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April 11, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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MGACVNKÏÕER JC TVCJUZC
TrcImae Equmpknegtcs Níjmbcs Emreim. BGTL< 11.?02.124/4446-?= ME.< 44;4240;;.44-24 Kv. Trea. Cikvc Ocnes je Cimvemrk, 1044 ‒ Jesn Nurmic Okttmgm 2?51;-;2 2?51 ;-;244 --- Tcu Tcusc sc K Kieo ieore, re, NO Acge< (;;) 540;-?;=4 / (;;) 552=-4?:1 www.prcimae.bcn.fr Gcne Zíbgmbc< Jesamfrmikjcr Fmaësmbc Gcne Bcnerbmki< Jesamfrmikjcr/ Ncgmtcr/ Bkrjmcverscr Ncjeics< NJ TVC Veomstrc gk KGQMRK< PPPPPPPPPP Vespcgsëvei Zíbgmbc< Kiexkgjre ]knknurk BVEK/RT< 541;410614/J Este equmpknegtc í akfrmbkjc peik TrcImae Equmpknegtcs Níjmbcs Emreim. enpresk bulc Rmstenk je Oestâc jk [ukimjkje í bertmambkjc e estë en bcgacrnmjkje bcn k MRC =44; ‒ Rmstenk je Oestâc je [ukimjkje, MRC ;2:05 ‒ Trcjutcs pkrk Rküje e VJB ;1/64;2 ‒ Bertmambkjc je Fcks Trëtmbks je Akfrmbkïâc.
Vevmsâc< 44 ‒ Kocstc/64;?
JEBIKVKÏÂC C akfrmbkgte jetín cs jmremtcs kutcrkms jeste nkguki, e tknfín tìn c jmremtc je trktkr este nkguki bcnc krqumvc bcgamjegbmki. Este nkguki í uskjc scnegte pkrk cperkïâc, nkgutegïâc e servmïc je prcjutc. Este nkguki bcgtín mgacrnkïões exbiusmvks prcteomjks pcr iems je jmremtcs kutcrkms e reservknc-gcs c jmremtc jk kutcrmk. Ren k kprcvkïâc pcr esbrmtc jc akfrmbkgte geg`unk pkrte jeste nkguki jeve ser actcbcpmkjk, xercbkjk cu trkjuzmjk pkrk cutrcs mjmcnks. C bcgteüjc jeste nkguki estë sulemtc k kiterkïões sen kvmsc prívmc.
VERTCGRKFMIMJKJE JC AKFVMBKGZE Rcnegte gks seoumgtes bmrbugstægbmks c akfrmbkgte serë respcgsëvei peik seourkgïk, bcgamkfmimjkje e jesenpeg`c jc equmpknegtc< Zcjk k mgstkikïâc, knpimkïâc, rekjequkïâc, reacrnk cu repkrcs acren rekimzkjcs pcr pesscki bertmambkjc peic akfrmbkgte. • Ks bcgjmïões je krnkzegknegtc kr nkzegknegtc,, cperkïâc e bcgjmïões eiítrmbks jc equmpknegtc estmveren bcgacrne ks espebmambkïões. • C equmpknegtc acr utmimzkjc je kbcrjc bcn c Nkguki jc Usuërmc. • C equmpknegtc acr utmimzkjc bcn cs kbessòrmcs crmomgkms cu bcnpktîvems kprcvkjcs e testkjcs bcgacrne k gcrnk tíbgmbk, jesbrmtcs gc Bertmambkjc je Bcgacrnmjkje jc MGNEZVC •
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RCFVE ERZE NKGUKI Este nkguki bcgtín ks mgstruïões gebessërmks pkrk cperkr c equmpknegtc bcn seourkgïk e je kbcrjc bcn suk augïâc e usc pretegjmjc. K iemturk jeste nkguki í un prí-requmsmtc pkrk c bcrretc jesenpeg`c e cperkïâc jc equmpknegtc e ks bcgjmïões pkrk seourkgïk jc pkbmegte e cperkjcr. Este nkguki í fksekjc gk bcgamourkïâc nkms bcnpietk, pcrtkgtc kiougs mtegs pcjen gâc se kpimbkr kc seu equmpknegtc. En bksc je jüvmjk akvcr egtrkr en bcgtktc bcgcsbc. Este nkguki í pkrte mgteorkgte jc equmpknegtc equmpknegtc.. Eie jev jevee ser nkgtmjc per pertc tc jc nesnc pkrk qu quee estelk jmspcgîvei qukgjc gebessërmc. Este nkguki í jmrebmcgkjc pkrk prcamssmcgkms jk ërek biîgmbk, que pcssuen bcg`ebmnegtc prëtmbc jcs prcbejmnegtcs níjmbcs, prëtmbk e ternmgcicomk gebessërmk requermjcs pkrk ncgmtcrknegtc je pkbmegtes. Zcjks ks miustrkïões jeste nkguki sâc scnegte exenpics. Eiks gâc gebesskrmknegte reaieten c stktus cu jkjcs exmfmjcs gc seu equmpknegtc.
Rmnfcicomk <
Ktegïâc< Mgjmbk un rmsbc pctegbmki cu prëtmbk mgseourk que, se gâc evmtkjk, pcje resuitkr en aermnegtcs ieves cu jkgcs kc equmpknegtc/prcprmejkje.
Gctk< Acrgebe jmbks je kpimbkïâc cu cutrks mgacrnkïões ütems pkrk okrkgtmr que vcbì cfteg`k c nëxmnc je seu s eu equmpknegtc.
MMM
NJ TVC
Î GJMBE GJMBE Bkpîtuic ; ‒ Mgtr Mgtrcjuïâc, cjuïâc, kvmscs .................. ................................... .................................. .................................. ............................. ............ 5 Bkpîtuic 6 ‒ Ër Ëreks eks je usc rebcnegjkjks, bcgbemtc je cperkïâc ................. .......................... ......... ? 6.; Freve jesbrmïâc, pkrænetrcs prmgbmpkms .............................................................................. ................................................... ........................... ? 6.6 Bcgtrkmgjmbkïões ........................................... ...................................................................................................... ............................................................................. .................. = 6.2 Bcgjmïões je trkgspcrte e krnkzegknegtc .................................................................... .................................................. .................. = 6.: Enfkikoen ................................................................................................................ ..................................................... .......................................................................... ............... ;4 6.5 Eietrcjcs, bcgamourkïões rebcnegjkj rebcnegjkjks ks ......................................................... ........................................................................ ............... ;4 6.1 Knfmegte je utmimzkïâc ......................................................................................................... ................................................... ...................................................... ;4 6.? [uen estë `kfmimtkjc k cperkr c jesamfrmikjcr3 ...................................................... ........................................................... ..... ;4 6.0 Kfrevmkïões e expressões utmimzkjks ................................................................................. ......................................................... ........................ ;; 6.= Qkgtkoegs espebmkms jc NJ TVC ...................................................... ........................................................................................ .................................. ;6
Bkpîtuic 2 ‒ K nkgutegïâc jc jesamfrmikjcr NJ TVC .................. ................................... ........................ ....... ;2 2.; Imnpkgjc c equmpknegtc ....................................................... ................................................................................................... ............................................ ;2 2.6 Nkgutegïâc reouikr e permòjmbk ...................................................... ........................................................................................ .................................. ;2 2.2 Nkgusemc e nkgutegïâc jk fktermk ................................................................................. ......................................................... ........................ ;:
Bkpîtuic : ‒ Mgtrcjuïâc ............... ................................ .................................. ................................... ................................... ........................ ....... ;1 :.; Rînfcics kpimbëvems kc equmpknegtc .............................................................................. ...................................................... ........................ ;1 :.2 Augïões jc jesamfrmikjcr NJ TVC ................................................... ..................................................................................... .................................. ;0
Bkpîtuic 5 ‒ Imokgjc e jesimokgjc c NJ T TVC VC ................ ................................. ................................... ...................... .... 6; Bkpîtuic 1 ‒ Usc jcs eietrcjcs .................. ................................... .................................. .................................. ........................... .......... 66 1.; Eietrcjcs je jesamfrmikïâc .................................................................................................... ........................................................ ............................................ 66 1.6 Bkfc je pkbmegte je EBO ..................................................................................................... ......................................................... ............................................ 6? 1.2 Jetebïâc e relemïâc je puisc je nkrbk-pkssc ......................................................... .............................................................. ..... 6=
Bkpîtuic ? ‒ Negu jc usuërmc ................. .................................. .................................. .................................. .............................. ............. 24 ?.; Ncjc JEK ........................................................ ................................................................................................................... .......................................................................... ............... 24 ?.6 Nkguki .................................................... ................................................................................................................ .................................................................................... ........................ 24 ?.2 Ncjc je estmnuikïâc ............................................................................................................ ...................................................... ...................................................... 2; ?.: Ncjc EBO ........................................................ ................................................................................................................... .......................................................................... ............... 2; ;
NJ TVC
?.5 Tkrtes jc negu ........................................................ ................................................................................................................... ................................................................ ..... 26
Bkpîtuic 0 ‒ Mnpressâc ................. .................................. .................................. ................................... ................................... ........................ ....... 2: 0.; Rufstmtumïâc jc pkpei je mnpressâc ........................................................ ................................................................................ ........................ 2: 0.6 Mnpressâc je reiktòrmcs je evegtcs .......................................................... .................................................................................. ........................ 25
Bkpîtuic = ‒ C smstenk je kikrne jc NJ TVC ................ ................................. ................................... ...................... .... 21 =.; Bcgbemtcs reikbmcgkjcs kc smstenk je kikrne .............................................................. ......................................................... ..... 21 =.6 Nkgusekgjc c smstenk je kikrne ..................................................................................... ................................................... .................................. 2? =.2 Cutrks mgacrnkïões scfre c smstenk je kikrne ............................................................ ....................................................... ..... :4
Bkpîtuic ;4 ‒ Kuxmimkres jc jesamfrmikjcr ............... ................................ .................................. .............................. ............. :2 ;4.; Vebcg`ebmnegtc [VR e tcn je [VR ...................................................... .............................................................................. ........................ :2 ;4.6 Bcgtrcie je mnpejægbmk jc eietrcjc je jesamfrmikïâc ............................................ :2 ;4.2 Nejmïâc je skturkïâc je cxmoìgmc (RpC 6) (cpbmcgki) .............................................. :2 ;4.: Utmimzkïâc jk nej nejmïâc mïâc je TGM (cpbmcgki) ....................................................... ......................................................................... .................. :5 ;4.5 Ncgmtcrmzkïâc BC6 bkpgcorkamk (cpbmcgki) ................................................... .................................................................. ............... :1 ;4.1 MN@-6 segscr pkr pkrkk nejmïâc je pressâc mgvksmvk e tenperkturk (cpbmcgki) ..... :=
Bkpîtuic ;; ‒ Ncjcs terkpìutmbcs ............... ................................ ................................... ................................... ........................ ....... 54 ;;.; Ncjc JEK (senmkutcnëtmbc) ......................................................... ........................................................................................... .................................. 54 ;;.6 Jesamfrmikïâc nkguki ........................................................................................................... ..................................................... ...................................................... 5? ;;.2 Utmimzkïâc jc nkrbk-pkssc ..................................................... ................................................................................................. ............................................ 16
Bkpîtuic ;6 ‒ Ncjc EBO ................. .................................. .................................. .................................. ................................... ...................... .... 15 ;6.; Qmsukimzkïâc jc EBO ............................................................................................................. ....................................................... ...................................................... 15 ;6.6 Bcgoeiknegtc jk teik ................................................... ......................................................................................................... ...................................................... 1? ;6.2 Mnpressâc gc ncjc EBO ........................................................ .................................................................................................... ............................................ 1? ;6.: Cpïâc kgëimse ‒ prcorknk je jmkogòstmbc .................................................................. ................................................... ............... 1? ;6.5 Zegjìgbmks< Zegjìgbmks< orkvkgjc e mnprmnmgjc ...................................................... .............................................................................. ........................ ?4
Bkpîtuic ;2 ‒ Utmimzkïâc jc negu je bc bcgamourkïâc gamourkïâc ................. .................................. .............................. ............. ?1 ;2.; Egtrkgjc gc negu je bcgamourkïâc .............................................................................. ..................................................... ......................... ?1 ;2.6 Nkgusekgjc c negu je bcgamourkïâc .......................................................... ......................................................................... ............... ?1 ;2.2 Eienegtcs je bcgamourkïâc jc negu .................................................... ............................................................................ ........................ ?? 6
NJ TVC
Bkpîtuic ;: ‒ Qmsukimzkjcr je eevegtcs vegtcs NJ T TVC VC ................................. .................................................. ..................... =: ;:.; Utmimzkïâc jc vmsukimzkjcr je evegtcs .................................................. ........................................................................... ......................... =:
Bkpîtuic ;5 ‒ J Jkjcs kjcs tíbgmb tíbgmbcs cs jc jesamfrmikjcr ............... ................................ ................................... ...................... .... =? ;5.; Gcrnks kpimbëvems ................................................................................................................. ........................................................... ...................................................... =? ;5.6 Bikssmambkïâc ...................................................................................................................... ........................................................... ................................................................ ..... =? ;5.2 Jkjcs oerkms ...................................................................................................................... ........................................................... ................................................................ ..... =0 ;5.: Jmspiky ............................................................. ...................................................................................................................... .......................................................................... ............... =0 ;5.5 Fktermk ......................................... ..................................................................................................... .............................................................................................. .................................. == ;5.1 IEJ-jmspiky gk pkrte arcgtki ............................................................ .............................................................................................. .................................. == ;5.? Jesamfrmikjcr ...................................................................................................................... ........................................................... .............................................................. ... ;44 ;5.0 EBO vmk pës cu eietrcjcs je jesamfrmikïâc .................................................... ................................................................. ............. ;4; ;5.= EBO vmk bkfc pkbmegte e eietrcjcs je EBO ................................................................ ................................................... ............. ;46 ;5.;4 EBO je ncgmtcr extergc ...................................................... ................................................................................................ .......................................... ;46 ;5.;; Nejmïâc je AB peic smgki je EBO ......................................................... ................................................................................ ....................... ;42 ;5.;6 Nkrbkpkssc ............................. ......................................................................................... ............................................................................................ ................................ ;42 ;5.;2 Nejmïâc je RpC6 .............................................................................................................. ;42 ;5.;: Nejmïâc jk pressâc gâc mgvksmvk (TGM) ........................................................ ..................................................................... ............. ;41 ;5.;5 Bkpgcorkamk (cpbmcgki) ................................................................................................... ......................................................... .......................................... ;41 ;5.;1 M@N-6 nejmïâc (cpbmcgki) ................................................... ............................................................................................. .......................................... ;4? ;5.;? Mnpressâc ...................... .................................................................................. ...................................................................................................... .......................................... ;4? ;5.;0 Krnkzegknegtc je evegtcs ........................................................................................ ........................................................ ................................ ;40 ;5.;= Bcgexâc pkrk trkgsaerìgbmk je jkjcs ....................................................................... .......................................................... ............. ;40 ;5.64 Tkrænetrcs je mnpuisc je jesamfrmikïâc ..................................................... .................................................................. ............. ;4=
Bkpîtuic ;1 ‒ K Kbessòrmcs bessòrmcs ................. .................................. .................................. .................................. ................................... ...................... ;;6 Kpìgjmbe K ‒ Oumk e jebikrkïâc jc akfrmbkgte qukgtc kc ENB ............... .......................... ........... ;;2 Kpìgjmbe F ‒ B Bkteocrmks kteocrmks je jebmsâc ............... ................................ .................................. ................................... ...................... ;;0 F.; Bkteocrmks/ reorks je jebmsâc pkrk kgëimse je rmtnc ................................................ ;;0 F.6 Kgëimse je jepcikrmzkïâc< bkteocrmks e reorks ............................................................. .......................................................... ... ;;= F.2 Kgëimse je repcikrmzkïâc< bkteocrmks e reorks ........................................................... .............................................................. ... ;6;
Kpìgjmbe B ‒ Rciuïâc je prcfienks ................. .................................. .................................. .................................. ................. ;6: 2
NJ TVC
Jesbrmïâc jcs prcbejmnegtcs pkrk okrkgtmk je qukimjkje ............... ................................ .....................;65 Zernc je okrkgtmk ieoki ................. .................................. .................................. .................................. ................................... ...................... ....;61
:
NJ TVC
BKTÎZUIC ; ‒ MGZVCJUÏÂC, KQMRCR Renpre vermamque ks enfkikoegs e k vkimjkje je tcjcs cs eietrcjcs je jesamfrmikïâc e je ncgmtcrmzkïâc jesbkrtëvems.
Gctk< • Kgtes je jesenfkikr c equmpknegtc vcbì jeve estkr aknmimkr bcn ks augïões jc jesamfrmikjcr/ ncgmtcr/ bkrjmcverscr, bcn suks cperkïões e bcn c nkguki jc usuërmc. • C equmpknegtc pcje ser utmimzkjc scnegte bcn cs kbessòrmcs imstkjcs geste nkguki, pcms k cperkïâc mjeki í okrkgtmjk bcn eies. K TrcImae kssune tctki respcgskfmimjkje peik seourkgïk, bcgamkfmimjkje e peracrnkgbe jeste equmpknegtcs, gcs seoumgtes bkscs< • C equmpknegtc í utmimzkjc pcr pesscki qukimambkjc je kbcrjc bcn c Nkguki jc Usuërmc. • Rcnegte cs kbessòrmcs imstkjcs gc Nkguki jc Usuërmc jeven ser utmimzkjcs. • Ncgtkoen, ncjmambkïões cu repkrcs jeven ser rekimzkjcs pcr pesscki kutcrmzkjc e tremgkjc peik TrcImae e ks pkrtes e cs bcnpcgegtes utmimzkjcs jeven ser acrgebmjcs peik TrcImae. • Mgstkikïões eiítrmbks jeven seoumr k ieomsikïâc icbki.
Gctk< Bcgsmjerkgjc que k acrnk je cgjk (jurkïâc e knpimtuje) gc jesamfrmikjcr jepegje jk mnpejægbmk jc pkbmegte, k bkrok jc jesamfrmikjcr jeve ser mgmbmkjk scnegte kpòs pcsmbmcgknegtc bcrretc jcs eietrcjcs gc pkbmegte. Re c equmpknegtc acr bkrreokjc bcn cs eietrcjcs kfertcs, k bkrok serë mgmbmkjk pcrín gâc serë amgkimzkjk e c equmpknegtc mrë enmtmr kvmscs scgcrcs e vmsukms. Re cs eietrcjcs je jesamfrmikïâc estmveren pcsmbmcgkjcs gc pkbmegte, c equmpknegtc rekimzk k nejmïâc jk mnpejægbmk e amgkimzk k bkrok, e egtâc estkrë prcgtc pkrk egtreokr c b`cque. Tressmcge c fctâc je b`cque pkrk egtreokr c b`cque. Vencvk cs eietrcjcs scnegte kpòs k egtreok jc b`cque. Gctk
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