MCQS On Local Anesthetics, Diuretics

 

 LOCAL ANAESTHETI ANAESTHETICS CS AND  DIURETICS  Prepared by, Prof. S.R . Yadav KBC NMU JALGAON

 

 Local Anaest Anaesthetics hetics and diuretics

 

1.Local anesthetics are preferred in –  A. Minor surgery B. Major surgery C. Dentistry D. None of them Ans – A. Minor surgery

2. Local anesthetics anaesthetize -----------A. Whole body B. Particular area of body C. Limbs D. None of them Ans - B. B. Particular area area of body

 

3.Oedema causes A. Accumulation of water and fluids in body B. Fluid build up in the body C. Both of them D. None of them Ans – C. Both of them

4.Very 4.V ery potent diuretics act on –  A. Henle's loop B. PCT C. DCT D. Collecting duct Ans – A. Henle's loop

 

5. Which of these sterilized by autoclaving A. Lignocaine B. Procaine C. Clove oil D. Phenol Ans - a. Lignocaine 6. Procaine when administered with penicillin

a. It decrease decrease the the IM penici penicillin llin iinjec njection tion pain pain  b. It increases the DOA of penicillin c. It forms forms procaine procaine penici penicillin llin ssalt alt with with penicil penicillin lin d. All All of of tth hem Ans - d. All of them

 

7.Diaminomethanone is – A. Urea B. Chlorothiazide C. Mannitol D. All of them Ans –A. urea

8. Aquiazide contain –  A. Acetazolamide B. Spironolactone C. Hydrochlorothiazide D. All of them Ans - C. Hydrochlorothiazide

 

9.Procain when administered with –  a.

It incr increas eases es the the IM IM Penic Penicill illin in inje injecti ction on pain pain

 b.

It increases the DOA of penicillin

c.

It forms forms procai procaine ne pe penic nicilli illin n salt salt with with penici penicillin llin

d.

All of them

Ans - all of them

10. Adrenaline is administered with local anesthetic because A. Adrena Adrenalin linee is vasoco vasoconst nstric riction tion B.

adrenaline adrenaline decreases decreases the rate rate of absorp absorption tion of LA LA

C.

Adrena Adrenalin linee increa increases ses the the DOA DOA and and LA

D. All of them Ans – all of them

 

11. To balance of hypokalemia A. K suppleme supplement nt like KCL need to be given given B. Na suppleme supplement nt like NACL NACL need to be given given C. Both of of th them D.

non none of them them

Ans - K supplement supplement like KCL need to be given

12. Moderately potent diuretics is –  a.

Amiloride

 b.

Acetazolamide Acetazolamide

c.

Spironolactone

d.

Chloro lorotthiaz hiaziide

Ans - d. Chlorothiazide

 

13.-----------Is administered with local anesthetic a.

Procaine

 b.

Adrenaline

c.

Depressant

d.

Antibiotic

Ans - adrenaline 14. Lignocaine is also known as – 

e.

Procaine

f.

Lidocaine

g.

Cocaine

h.

Grow Caine

Ans - lidocaine

 

15.----------Diuretics is used in barbiturate poisioning A. Amiloride B. Acetazolamide C. Spironolactone D. Mannitol Ans -d. Mannitol

16. ------Is used in hyperkeratosis A. Amiloride B. Acetazolamide C. Spironolactone D. Urea Ans - d. Urea

 

17.Natural local anesthetic is –  a.

Procaine

 b.

Lignocaine

c.

Cocaine

d.

None of them

Ans – cocaine

18. Ester present in procaine undergoes –  e. f.

Hydr Hydroly olysi siss and and ffur urth ther er oxidat oxidatio ion n En Enzy zyma mati ticc deg degrradat adatio ion n

g.

Both of them

h.

None of them

Ans - both of them

 

19. Amongst given which is a local anesthetic --a.

Halothane

 b.

Lignocaine

c.

Chloroform

d.

Cyclopropane

Ans – lignocaine

20. Local anesthesia can be administered to e.

Poor Poor he heal alth th pa pati tien ents ts

f.

Unco Uncoop oper erat ativ ivee pati patien ents ts

g.

Hea eallth thy y pat patie ient ntss

h.

All of them

Ans - poor health patients

 

21. The structure shows is a.Procaine  b.L Lignocaine ignocaine c.Mepivacaine d.B Bupivacaine upivacaine Ans – procaine 22.Which of these undergo hydrolytic as well as enzymatic degradation e.a. Halothane f.Lignocaine g.C Chloroform hloroform h.P Procaine rocaine Ans – Procaine

 

 

23. Therapeutic action of diuretics is –  a.

Oedema

 b.

Glaucoma

c.

Toxicosis

d.

All of them

Ans - all of them

24. Name the drug present in : xylocaine e.

A. Halothane

f. g.

Lignocaine Chloroform

h.

Thiopentone

Ans - lignocaine

 

25. Name the drug present in – novocaine a.  b.

Halothane Lignocaine

c.

Chloroform

d.

Procaine

Ans - Procaine

26. Hydrochlorothiazide has ----------effect e.

Saluretic

f.

Synergistic

g.

Additives

h.

Cumulative

Ans - saluretic

 

This Photo by Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY