MC 2
August 30, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Description
ELDGNTKL TNEGLK@C HN B^@KI@QNCGI@
MNMLTG@ HN I@CI^CL HN NYXT^IX^T@Y? @^C@Y 60. VTLVGNH@H VTLVGNH@HNY NY HN CLY M@XNTG M@XNTG@CNY @CNY Ilkirntl Mùhucl hn Vlgsslk
?
γ = 6.46
Mùhucl hn nc`stgigh`h
?
Ni = 0>066*a‗i
Vnsl ukgt`rgl hnc ilkirntl
?
a‗i = 4866.6 je/m9
Qge`s y ilcumk`s hn pùrtgils
?
a‗i = 406.6 je/im4
Qge`s y ilcumk`s hn ilkagk`mgnktls
?
a‗i = 406.6 je/im4
Qge`s hn igmnkt`igùk
?
a‗i = 406.6 je/im4
_`p`t`s
?
a‗i = 406.6 je/im4
Qge`s hn igmnkt`igùk
?
a‗i = 406.6 je/im4
Igmgnktls y sldrnigmgnktls
?
a‗i = 086.6 je/im4
Ylc`hls hn z`p`t`s
?
a‗i = 26.6 je/im4
Cls`s `cgenr`h`s
?
a‗i = 406.6 je/im4
Cls` hn alkhl hn ilkirntl
?
a‗i = 406.6 je/im4
A`csl pgsl
?
a‗i = 086.6 je/im4
?
ay = 8466.6 Je/im4
Tnsgstnkig` Mniàkgi` hnc c`hrgccl
?
a‗m = 2> je/im4
Vnsl @cd`ðgcnrí` hn ukgh`hns sùcgh`s
?
0266 je/m9
M`s` plr ^kgh`h hn Qlcumnk
?
w/e
Mùhucl hn Nc`stgigh`h
?
N` = >66*a‗m = 84>66 je/im4
Mùhucl hn Vlgsslk iu`ktgagi`hl
?
u= 6.4>.
Tnsgstnkig` ` c` ilmprnsgùk
@inrl @inrl Ilrrue`hl @YXM 10> Er`hl 16
@cd`ðgcnrí`
64. VTNHGMNKYG VTNHGMNKYGLK@M LK@MGNKXL GNKXL C` prl prlpun punst` st` `rqugt `rqugtnit nitùkg ùkgi` i` hn Mlh Mlhucl ucl hn Gkk Gkklv` lv`igù igùk, k, ns uk` nhg nhgagi agi`ig `igùk ùk ilm ilmpun punst` st` plr uk sgstnm sgstnm` ` `plrtg `plrtgi`h i`hl l (no (non n R-R) R-R) y `c `cd` d`ðg ðgcn cnrí rí` ` (n (non on WW-W) W),, p` p`r` r` us usl l hn uk` uk` gk gkst stgt gtui uigù gùk k nh nhui ui`t `tgv gv`, `, iu iump mpcn cn il ilk k tl tlhl hlss cls cls rn rnqu qunr nrgm gmgn gnkt ktls ls t` t`kt ktl l hn usl usl il ilml ml hn aukigùk, cler`khl s`tgsa`inr ilk cls rnqunrgmgnktls míkgmls hn usl knins`rgls p`r` t`cns agkns.
Age. K¶60 ? @rqugtnitur` hnc Mùhucl hn @uc`s
Mnmlrg` Mnm lrg` hn Iàci ciuc ucl l Nstru Nstruit itur` ur`cc
Vrlynitl?"MNOLT@MGNKXL HN GKAT@NYXT^IX^T@ HN C@ GKYXGX^IGLK NH^I@XGQ@ GKGIG@C KTL >99 -@KENCNY HN II@T@B^@Y@ D@O@, HGYXTGXL HN W@^CG, VTLQGKIG@ HN B^@KI@QNCGI@, TNEGÙK B^@KI@QNCGI@"
ELDGNTKL TNEGLK@C HN B^@KI@QNCGI@
Gktnrprnt`igùk Nstruitur`c y Nstruitur`igùk gkgig`c? Hn `i `iun unrh rhl l ilk ilk c` pr prlp lpun unst st` ` `r `rqu qugt gtni nitù tùkg kgi` i`,, nc sgst sgstnm nm` ` ns nstr trui uitu tur` r`cc ns uk sgst sgstnm nm` ` `p `plr lrtg tgi` i`hl hl (non (non R-R) R-R) y `cd` `cd`ðg ðgcn cnrí rí` ` (non (non WW), `hn `hnmàs hn hndg dgh hl ` c` alr lrm` m` enlm nlmçtr trgi gi` ` nk nc ncn nv` v`ig igùk ùk y pc pc`k `kt` t` sn hn hnig ighn hn utg utgcgz` cgz`rr cls` cls`ss `cg `cgen enr` r`h` h`ss ukgh ukghggrnii rniigglk lk`c `cn ns, lr lrgn gnk kt` t`h` h`ss nk c` hg hgrn rnii iiggùk p`r`c `r`cnc nc` ` ` c` hg hgm mnks ksgù gùk k màs c`re` `re` hn hncc mùh ùhuc ucl, l, ium iumpcg pcgnk nkhl hl `s `síí ilk ilk tlh tlhls cls cls rnqu rnqugs gsgt gtls ls hn ilktgkugh`h, huitgcgh`h, rgeghnz c`tnr`c.
Age. K¶ 64? Nstruitur`igùk y ilkageur`igùk hnc sgstnm` nstruitur`c hnc mùhucl HGYNÐL NYXT^IX^T@C VTNCGMGK@T? `) Tnsnð` hnc hnc sgstnm` nstruitur`c prlpunstl? Nc ld ldon ontg tgvl vl hn `h `hlp lpt` t`rr ns nstn tn sgst sgstnm nm` ` ns nstr trui uitu tur` r`cc ns e`r` e`r`kt ktgz gz`r `r c` sn sneu eurg rgh` h`h h ` c`s c`s pnrs pnrslk lk`s `s qu qun n b` b`k k hn ns nst`r t`r hn hnkt ktrl rl hn ncc`, `sí ilml lptgmgz`r ilstls.
d) Vrnhgmnksglk`mgnktl hnc ssgstnm` gstnm` nstruitur`c? Hn Hnsp spuç uçss hn b` b`dn dnrr ag ago` o`hl hl c` alrm alrm`, `, udgi udgi`i `igù gùk k y hgst hgstrg rgdu duig igùk ùk hn cls cls ncnm ncnmnk nktl tlss ns nstr trui uitu tur` r`cn cns, s, ns knin knins` s`rg rgl l p`rt p`rtgr gr gkgig`cmnktn hn hgmnksglkns qun sn `inrqunk cl màs plsgdcn ` c`s hgmnksglkns agk`cns rnqunrgh`s plr nc hgsnðl. Nx Nxgs gstn tnk k muib muibls ls ir irgt gtnr nrgl glss p` p`r` r` pr prn n hg hgmn mnks ksgl glk` k`rr cls cls nc ncnm nmnk nktl tlss ns nstr trui uitu tur` r`cn cns, s, uk ukls ls mà màss nm nmpí pírg rgil ilss qun qun lt ltrl rls. s. Vnrl Vnrl agk`cmnktn c` nxpnrgnkig` y nc dunk irgtnrgl prgm`rgl nk c` ncniigùk hn `ce `ceukls irgtnrgls y plrqun kl nk c` nc nc`d `dlr lr`i `igù gùk k hn ltrl ltrlss prlp prlpgl gls. s. Cl Clss ir irgt gtnr nrgl glss qu qun n sn `sum `sumgn gnrl rlk k nstà nstàk k d` d`s` s`hl hlss nk iu iump mpcg cgrr cls cls rn rnqu qunr nrgm gmgn gnkt ktls ls hn hncc T.K.N., màs nspniíagi`mnktn c`s klrm`s N.646, N.696, N.616 y N.656.
i) Vrnhg Vrnhgmnksg mnksglk`m lk`mgnktl gnktl hn Cls` @cgenr`h` @cgenr`h`?? C` rn rnec ec` ` pr pràit àitgi gi` ` p` p`r` r` hn hntn tnrm rmgk gk`r `r nc ns nspn pnsl slrr hn c` cls` cls` `cgen `cgenr` r`h` h` ns hgvg hgvghg hgrr c` m` m`yl ylrr clke clkegt gtuh uh hn cuz cuz cgdr cgdrn n nk nktr trn n 4> 4>.. Nstn nspn spnslr ilksgh sghnr` cls > im hn il ilk kirntl qun sn ilcli` plr nkigm` hnc c`hrgccl màs c` `ct `ctur` hnc c`h `hrrgccl, nktlkins d`sàkhlkls nk c` age. K¶ 64, qun gkhgi` c` hgrniigùk y c`s clkegtuhns hn i`h` p`ðl, i`ciuc`mls cls pnr`ctns?
Mnmlrg` Mnm lrg` hn Iàci ciuc ucl l Nstru Nstruit itur` ur`cc
Vrlynitl?"MNOLT@MGNKXL HN GKAT@NYXT^IX^T@ HN C@ GKYXGX^IGLK NH^I@XGQ@ GKGIG@C KTL >99 -@KENCNY HN II@T@B^@Y@ D@O@, HGYXTGXL HN W@^CG, VTLQGKIG@ HN B^@KI@QNCGI@, TNEGÙK B^@KI@QNCGI@"
ELDGNTKL TNEGLK@C HN B^@KI@QNCGI@
X`dc` K¶ 0 ? Vrnhgmnksglk`mgnktl hn Cls` @cgenr`h` V`ðl (Nktrn Nons)
Clkegtuh Cgdrn Ck (Nk Hgrniigùk hn @rm`hl) Zm]
Vnr`ctn I`ciuc`hl (b=Ck/4>) Zm]
Vnr`ctn hn Hgsnðl
@-D
>.>5
6.44
6.46
D-I
>.00
6.46
6.46
I-H
9.74
6.01
6.46
h) Vrnhg Vrnhgmnksg mnksglk`m lk`mgnktl gnktl hn Qge`s Qge`s?? C`s C`s vge` vge`ss sl slk k nc ncnm nmnk nktl tlss slmn slmntg tghl hlss ` ac acnx nxgù gùk, k, pl plrr cl qun qun nc pnr` pnr`ct ctn n hn hndn dnrà rà ns nst` t`rr nk nktl tlki kins ns nk auki aukigù gùk k hn c` clke clkegt gtuh uh y c` i`re`, nc sgeugnktn iu`hrl rnsumn nstn irgtnrgl.
X`dc` K¶ 4 ? Vrnhgmnksglk`mgnktl hn Qge`s
^YLY
Inktrls hn nhui`igùk y Lagigk`s
E`r`ons y Xgnkh`s
Y`c` hn @cm`ink`mgnktl
@zltn`
Ilrrnhlrns y nsi`cnr`s
Y/I
4>6 jea/im4
>66 jea/im4
5>6 jea/im4
0>6 jea/im4
866 jea/im4
b
Ck 04
Ck 06
Ck 7
Ck 04
Ck 00
Nst`s nxprnsglkns sn ldtgnknk hn c` nv`cu`igùk
C` d` d`sn sn hn c` snii sniigù gùk k hn vg vge` e` ns nst` t`rà rà v` v`rg rg`k `khl hl nk nktr trn n 6.9 6.9ℋ ≨ d ≨ 6.>ℋ y il ilml ml míkg míkgml ml snrà snrà d = 6.4> 6.4> m. Xlm` Xlm`kh khl l d` d`sn sn nk nstls irgtnrgls sn prlinhn ` prn hgmnksglk`r c`s vge`s c`s clkegtuhns Ck slk ldtnkgh`s hn c` ageur` K¶ 64?
X`dc` K¶ 9 ? Vrnhgmnksglk`mgnktl hn Qge`s Vrgkigp`cns y Yniukh`rg`s VTNHGMNKYGLK@MGNKXL HN QGE@Y VTNHGMNKYGLK@MGNKXL Vnr`ctn hn Yniigùk
Qge` KGQNC
Qge`
Non
0¶
QV-060
@
0-4
9.72
6.99
0¶
QV-064
D
0-9
2.66
6.15
0¶
QY-060
0
@-D
>.>5
6.81
0¶
QY-069
9
@-D
>.>5
6.81
D`sn hn Yniigùk
Xr Xr`ml Ck Zm] b=Ck/04 Zm] b Zm] d0=6.9b Zm] d4=6.>b Zm] d Zm] 6.16 6.16 6.86 6.86
6.02
6.96
6.02
6.96
6.04
6.46
6.04
6.46
6.4> 6.4> 6.4> 6.4>
Hn Hncc iu`h iu`hrl rl `k `ktn tnrg rglr lr pl plhn hnml mlss ghnk ghnktg tgag agi` i`rr 60 tg tgpl pl hn vg vge` e` prgk prgkig igp` p`cc QV QV-0 -060 60 hn 6.4> 6.4>x6 x6.1 .16m 6m,, y 60 vg vge` e` sn sniu iukh kh`r `rg` g`ss QY QY-06 060 0 hn 6.4> 6.4>x6 x6.8 .86 6 m, hg hgib ib`s `s vg vge` e`ss hn hndn dnml mlss ukga ukgalr lrmg mgz`r z`rc` c`ss ilk ilk mn mnhg hgh` h`ss `h `hni niu` u`h` h`ss y rn rnsp spnt nt`k `khl hl nc pc`k pc`ktn tn`m `mgn gnkt ktl l `rqugtnitùkgil, nktlkins?
n) ^kgalrmgz` ^kgalrmgz`igùk igùk hn Qge` Vrgkigp`c Vrgkigp`c QV? QV-060? Vunstl qun nst` vge` sn nkiunktr` ilml slcnr` (Ilkagk`mgnktl y @rrglstrn) hn uk murl hn `cd`ðgcnrí`, sn tnkhrà prnanrnkig` nk irgtnrgls nst`dcnighls plr c` klrm` N.656 hnc T.K.N., `hnmàs hn c` ilkageur`igùk `rqugtnitùkgi` y hgmnksglkns hnc prnhgmnksglk`mgnktl, tnkhrà uk` sniigùk = .1 y = . .
Mnmlrg` Mnm lrg` hn Iàci ciuc ucl l Nstru Nstruit itur` ur`cc
Vrlynitl?"MNOLT@MGNKXL HN GKAT@NYXT^IX^T@ HN C@ GKYXGX^IGLK NH^I@XGQ@ GKGIG@C KTL >99 -@KENCNY HN II@T@B^@Y@ D@O@, HGYXTGXL HN W@^CG, VTLQGKIG@ HN B^@KI@QNCGI@, TNEGÙK B^@KI@QNCGI@"
ELDGNTKL TNEGLK@C HN B^@KI@QNCGI@
a) ^kgalrmgz` ^kgalrmgz`igùk igùk hn Qge` Yniukh`rg` Yniukh`rg` QY? QY-064? Hn geu`c m`knr` qun p`r` nc i`sl i` sl hn c` vge` QY sn tlm`r` cls mgsmls irgtnrgls, ldtnkgnkhl `sí uk` sniigùk = .
y
= .
.
QY-060? V`r` nst` vge` sniukh`rg`, s niukh`rg`, sn nstà tlm`khl c`s mnhgh`s hn `iunrhl ` c` prlpunst` `rqugtnitùkgi`, ldtnkgnkhl `sí uk` sniigùk = .8 y = . . e) Vrnhgmnksglk`mgnktl Hn C` Qge` Hn Iumdrn QI? Yn ut utgc gcgz gz`r `rà à uk uk` ` vg vge` e` rnit rnit`k `keu euc` c`rr hn snii sniigù gùk k 6.4> 6.4>x6 x6.8 .86 6 m. gkgi gkgig` g`cm cmnk nktn tn p` p`r` r` cls cls iàci iàciuc ucls ls,, c` al alrm rm` ` y hgmn hgmnks ksgl glkn knss agk`cns snràk hnhuigh`s ` c` gkicgk`igùk hnc tnibl.
b) Vrnhgmnksglk`mgnktl Hn Qge`s Hn Dlrhn W Qge`s Nk Qlc`hgzl? Yn `sumg `sumgrà rà vg vge` e`ss hn dlrh dlrhn n hn `i `iun unrh rhl l il ilk k c` pr prlp lpun unst st` ` `r `rqu qugt gtni nitù tùkg kgi` i` vge` vge`ss ilk ilk sn snii iigl glkn kns, s, QD QD-0 -060 60 (6 (6.4 .46x 6x6. 6.96 96m) m) p`r` slplrtn hn c`s vge`s i`k`cns.
g) Vrnhg Vrnhgmnksg mnksglk`m lk`mgnktl gnktl hn Ilcumk`s Ilcumk`s?? Cls Cls irgt irgtnr nrgl glss p` p`r` r` pr prn n hg hgmn mnks ksgl glk` k`r, r, c`s c`s ilcu ilcumk mk`s, `s, ns nstà tàk k d`s`h d`s`hls ls nk su ilmp ilmplr lrt` t`mg mgnk nktl tl ` acnx acnxl l ilmp ilmprn rnsg sgùk ùk,, y àr àrn` n` trgdut`rg`, hn `iunrhl ilk c` nxprnsgùk sgeugnktn?
Nc àrn` àrn` trg trgdut dut`rg `rg` ` sn ldt ldtgnk gnkn n plr `kà `kàcgs cgsgs gs plr nc mçt mçtlhl lhl sgm sgmpcg pcgagi agi`hl `hl (hgstr (hgstrgdu gduigù igùk k plr zlk zlk`s `s hn gkacun gkacunkig kig`) `) p`r p`r` ` uk` cl cls` s` `r `rm` m`h` h` uk ukgh ghgr grni niig iglk lk`c `c (m (mlh lhl l hn hgst hgstrg rgdu duig igùk ùk hn c`s c`s àr àrn` n`ss trgd trgdut ut`r `rg` g`ss hn `i `iun unrh rhl l ilk ilk c` hgrn hgrnii iigù gùk k hn `r `rm` m`hl hl hn c` cls`). V` V`r` r` nc pr prns nsnk nktn tn pr prly lyni nitl tl sn il ilks ksgh ghnr nr`k `k 69 tg tgpl plss hn ilcu ilcumk mk`s `s cls cls iu`c iu`cns ns sn snrà ràk k vn vnrg rgag agi` i`hl hlss nk nc ml mlhn hnc` c`mg mgnk nktl tl hn tlh` c` nstruitur`
o) Vrnhg Vrnhgmnksg mnksglk`m lk`mgnktl gnktl hn Murls?
Mnmlrg` Mnm lrg` hn Iàci ciuc ucl l Nstru Nstruit itur` ur`cc
Vrlynitl?"MNOLT@MGNKXL HN GKAT@NYXT^IX^T@ HN C@ GKYXGX^IGLK NH^I@XGQ@ GKGIG@C KTL >99 -@KENCNY HN II@T@B^@Y@ D@O@, HGYXTGXL HN W@^CG, VTLQGKIG@ HN B^@KI@QNCGI@, TNEGÙK B^@KI@QNCGI@"
ELDGNTKL TNEGLK@C HN B^@KI@QNCGI@
X`dc` K¶ 8 ? Vrnhgmnksglk`mgnktl hn Murls
Murl
VTNHGMNKYGLK@MGNKXL HN M^TLY VLTX@KXNY VTNHGMNKYGLK@MGNKXL @ctur` cgdrn t i`ciuc`hl ^dgi`igùk m m
t hgsnðl im
M0
Non @-@
4.2>
6.08
49.66
M4
Non I-I
4.2>
6.08
49.66
M9
Non N-N
4.2>
6.08
49.66
Nstruitur`igùk Agk`c hnc Mùhucl? Nc pr prns nsnk nktn tn gkal gkalrm rmn n ns il ilk k rnsp rnspni nitl tl ` c` Nstr Nstrui uitu tur` r` hn hncc V`dn V`dncc ccùk ùk @h @hmg mgkg kgst str` r`tg tgvl vl,, nc iu`c iu`c il ilks kst` t` hn uk sl slcl cl kgvn kgvncc ilk ilk tn tnib ibl l` hls hls `e `eu` u`ss hndg hndghl hl ` c` prns prnsnk nkig ig` ` hn cc ccuv uvg` g`s. s. Nc sgst sgstnm nm` ` ns nstr trui uitu tur` r`cc ns Hu`c Hu`c nk nc snkt snktgh ghl l W , `plr `plrtg tgi` i`hl hl nk nc snkt snktgh ghl l R il ilk k il ilcu cumk mk`s `s nk C, X, y Tnit Tnit`k `keu euc` c`rn rnss p` p`r` r` pl plhn hnrr ilkt ilktr` r`rn rnst st`r `r c`s aunr aunrz` z`ss sgsm sgsmgi gi`s `s nk iump iumpcg cgmg mgnk nktl tl il ilk k nc hn hnsp spc` c`z` z`mg mgnk nktl tl m`xgml prnvgstl nk c` Klrm` N-696. Xlhls cls ncnmnktls hn ilkirntl sn b`k hgsnð`hl nk D`sn ` c` K Klrm` lrm` N-616. Hn `iunrh `iunrhl l `c nstuhg nstuhgl l hn mniàk mniàkgi` gi` hn sun suncls cls (i` (i`r`i r`itnr tnríst ístgi` gi`ss enl enltçi tçikgi kgi`s) `s),, rni rnilmg lmgnkh nkh`k `k igmnkt igmnkt`ig `igùk ùk ilk _`p`t`s _`p`t`s @gsc`h @gsc`h`s, `s, y` qun qun nc su sunc ncl l pl plsn snn n uk` uk` i`p`i i`p`igh gh`h `h pl plrt rt`k `ktn tn mn mnhg hg` ` rn rn`c `ctg tgv` v` `c pn pnsl sl hn c` nh nhga gagi gi`ig `igùk ùk.. V` V`r` r` c` igmn igmnkt kt`ig `igùk ùk hn c` ns nstr trui uitu tur` r` sn lp lptù tù pl plrr c` al alrm rm` ` hn z`p`t z`p`t`s `s `gsc `gsc`h `h`s `s hg hgsn snð` ð`h` h`ss tlm` tlm`kh khl l nk iunk iunkt` t` c`s c`s i`re i`re`s `s vn vnrt rtgi gi`c `cns ns hn c` nh nhga gagi gi`ig `igùk ùk,, qu qun n snrí snrí`k `k c`s c`s i`re`s hn snrvgigl VV, IM y IQX, y c` mnklr i`p`igh`h plrt`ktn hn cls nks`yls. Cls Cls pc pc`k `kls ls hn ns nstr trui uitu tur` r`ss sn b` rn rn`c `cgz gz`h `hl l hn `iu `iunr nrhl hl ` cls cls rn rnsu suct ct`h `hls ls ld ldtn tnkg kghl hlss plr plr nc i`ci i`ciuc ucl l ns nstr trui uitu tur` r`cc rn`c rn`cgz gz`h `hl l ilk ilk nc `p `ply lyl l hn hgvn hgvnrs rsls ls pr prle ler` r`m` m`ss nx nxgs gstn tnkt ktns ns nk nc mnhg mnhgl, l, `h `hnm nmàs às hn qun qun sn b` nc`d nc`dlr lr`h `hl l nk ilki ilkilr lrh` h`ki kig` g` il ilk k cl hn hntn tnrm rmgk gk`h `hl l nk cls pc`kls hn c`s nspnig`cgh`hns hn @rqugtnitur`, Gkst`c`iglkns Y`kgt`rg`s, Gkst`c`iglkns Ncnitrgi`s y ltrls. C` nstrui nstruitur tur`ig `igùk ùk agk agk`c `c qun s`tg s`tgsa` sa`in in cls rnq rnqunr unrgmg gmgnkt nktls ls `rq `rqugt ugtnit nitùkg ùkgils ils y nstrui nstruitur tur`cn `cnss hnc mùh mùhucl ucl hn gkklv`i gkklv`igùk gùk,, qun sn nsqunm`tgz` nk c` age. 4, hlkhn sn punhn vnr c` udgi`igùk y lrgnkt`igùk hn cls hganrnktns ncnmnktls nstruitur`cns? nstruitur`cns?
Age. K¶ 69? Nstruitur`igùk y ilkageur`igùk hnc sgstnm` nstruitur`c hnc mùhucl
Mnmlrg` Mnm lrg` hn Iàci ciuc ucl l Nstru Nstruit itur` ur`cc
Vrlynitl?"MNOLT@MGNKXL HN GKAT@NYXT^IX^T@ HN C@ GKYXGX^IGLK NH^I@XGQ@ GKGIG@C KTL >99 -@KENCNY HN II@T@B^@Y@ D@O@, HGYXTGXL HN W@^CG, VTLQGKIG@ HN B^@KI@QNCGI@, TNEGÙK B^@KI@QNCGI@"
ELDGNTKL TNEGLK@C HN B^@KI@QNCGI@
69. NYXGM@IGLK NYXGM@IGLK HN I@TE@Y I@TE@Y Nc mntr` mntr`hl hl hn I`re I`re`s `s Qnr Qnrtgi tgi`cn `cnss Vnr Vnrm`k m`knkt nktns ns sn rn` rn`cgz cgzù ù gkh gkhnpn npnkhg khgnkt nktnmn nmnktn ktn p`r p`r` ` i`h` i`h` mùhucl mùhucl y ncn ncnmn mnktl ktl nstrui nstruitur tur`c `c hn hgsnðl, c`s iu`cns sn mlstr str`ràk màs `h `hn nc`k `kttn nk i`h` `kàcgsgs sgs ilrrnsplkhgnktn: plr ltrl c`hl, c`s i`re`s vgv vgv`s ilksghnr`h`s sneÿk c` Klrm` hn I`re`s N-646 slk c`s sgeugnktns?
X`dc` K¶ > ? I`re`s Qgv`s Ilksghnr`h`s Li Liup up``igùk igùk l ^sl ^sl
I`re I`re`s `s Tn Tnp` p`rt rtgh gh``s
@^C@Y
4>6 je/m4
XNIBL
066 je/m4
Aunktn ? Klrm` N-646
MNXT@HL HN I@TE@Y Nstruitur`s hn Ilkirntl
Hn Hnsi sirg rgpi pigù gùk k
^dgi` dgi`iigùk gùk
V.N. (t/m9)
Clkegtuh (m)
@ctur` (m)
Nspnslr (m)
@rn` (m4)
Xlt`c I`re` (tk/m)
Qge` I`k`c
Non 0-0
4.86
-
-
-
6.496
6.>>4 tk/m
Qge` I`k`c
Non 9-9
4.86
-
-
-
6.62>
6.468 tk/m
Mnmlrg` Mnm lrg` hn Iàci ciuc ucl l Nstru Nstruit itur` ur`cc
Vrlynitl?"MNOLT@MGNKXL HN GKAT@NYXT^IX^T@ HN C@ GKYXGX^IGLK NH^I@XGQ@ GKGIG@C KTL >99 -@KENCNY HN II@T@B^@Y@ D@O@, HGYXTGXL HN W@^CG, VTLQGKIG@ HN B^@KI@QNCGI@, TNEGÙK B^@KI@QNCGI@"
ELDGNTKL TNEGLK@C HN B^@KI@QNCGI@
Nstruitur`s hn @cd`ðgcnrg`
Hn Hnsi sirg rgpi pigù gùk k
^dgi` dgi`iigùk gùk
V.N. (t/m9)
Clkegtuh (m)
@ctur` (m)
Nspnslr (m)
@rn` (m4)
Xlt`c I`re` (tk/m)
Yldrn vge`
Non @ y E
0.26
-
-
-
6.666
6.666 tk/m
68. ILMDGK@IGLK ILMDGK@IGLK HN I@TE@Y I@TE@Y X`dc` K¶ 1 ? I`re`s Qgv`s Ilksghnr`h`s A`itlrns hn i`re` p`r` hgsnðl nk I¶@¶ Klrm` N.616 0.8IM + 0.5IQ 0.4>(IM+IQ)°IYR 0.4>(IM+IQ)°IYW 6.7IM°IYR 6.7IM°IYW Hlkhn? IM
?
I`re` Munrt`
IQ
?
I`re` Qgv`
IYR
?
I`re` prlvnkgnktn hnc sgsml p`r`cnc` `c non R
IYW
?
I`re` prlvnkgnktn hnc sgsml p`r`cnc` `c non W
6>. NYX^HGL NYX^HGL HN MNI@KGI@ MNI@KGI@ HN Y^NCLY Y^NCLY C` igmnkt`igùk sn b` hgsnð`hl, d`sàkhlsn nk nc tgpl hn suncls qun ilksghnr` uk` i`p`igh`h plrt`ktn hnc suncl hn ? ω =
0.6 0.60 0 je/im4 je/im4
Vrla =
4.66 m
rns rnslcv lcvgçk gçkhls hlsn n nc rna rnalrz lrz`mg `mgnkt nktl l hn c` igm igmnkt nkt`ig `igùk ùk ilk z`p z`p`t` `t`ss `gsc`h `gsc`h`s `s ilk ilknit nit`h`s `h`s,, y igmgnk igmgnktls tls ilr ilrrgh rghls ls ilk c` agk`cg agk`cgh`h h`h hn nvgt`r cls `snkt`mgnktls hganrnkig`cns, hndgçkhlsn igmnkt`r nk tnrrnkl nst`dcn.
61 61.. HGYN HGYN L YG YGYM YMLT LTNY NYGY GYXN XNKX KXN N Il Ilk k c` agk`c gk`cggh` h`h h hn rn rnsl slcv cvnr nr sgst sgstnm nm`s `s nstru struit itur ur`c `cns ns bgp gpn nrnst rnstàt àtggils ils sn b` hns ns`r `rrl rlcc cc`h `hl l mçt çtlh lhls ls kl tr`h tr`hgi gigl glk k`cns `cns,, ilk il k sg sgh hut`h nr nr`k `kh h`s l c` a`ig a` cgh`h gh nsl k sn nc h ns`r ns `rr lccl lccl nchl mhn çtlhl tlrg hl sn sncn cnii glk lk`h `hl l hl `sí `sí hn il ilm m sunmnk sgst sgnktl stnm nm`t `igù gùk ni`s hg`k hgs`ktn ncrls) usl us hnr il ilmp mput `hlr lr`s p` p`r` r`igc nstn ns tn`hi` i`sl us`r us `rà àrnc mçtl mçhtlhl rgeg eghn hnz z iig y nc mç mçtl tlhl cls clsl Ncnm Nc tlss`tgz Agkg Aggz`i kgtl tls sk(pc` (pm c`i` ytn mu murl s),l, plr pl sn sneu eugr gr uk pr prli linh nhgm gmgn gnkt ktl l lr lre` e`kg kgz` z`hl hl qun qun sgrv sgrvn n p` p`r` r` rn rnsl slcv cvnr nr ns nstr trui uitu tur` r`ss hn hntn tnrm rmgk gk`h `h`s `s n gkhn gkhntn tnrm rmgk gk`h `h`s `s,, ns nstr trui uitu tur` r`ss cgkn`cmnktn ncàstgi`s y kl cgkn`cmnktn ncàstgi`s. Nk c` `it `itu`c u`cgh` gh`h h ilk nc hns hns`rr `rrlcc lccl l hn c` ilm ilmput put`ig `igùk ùk sn b`k hns hns`rr `rrlcc lcc`hl `hl gkkumn gkkumnr`d r`dcns cns prl prler` er`m`s m`s hn iùm iùmput putl l d`s d`s`hl `hlss nk nc mçtlh tlhl enk nknr nr`c `c hn rgegh geghn nz y sl sldr drn ntlhl tlhl nc mçtlhl tlhl hn cls cls Ncn Ncnmnk nktl tlss Agkg gkgtls, tls, ilm ilml cl sl slk? k? NX@ NX@DY, DY, Y@V4 V466 666 6, Y@AN AN,, XNIJC@, TLDLX, nti. Nc `k `kàc àcgs gsgs gs hgkà hgkàmg mgil il,, ilrr ilrrns nspl plkh khn n `c mù mùhu hucl cl pr prlp lpun unst stl l ilks ilksgh ghnr nràk àkhl hlsn sn hg`a hg`ar` r`em em`s `s ríeg ríeghl hls. s. C` m` m`s` s` hn c` ns nstr trui uitu tur` r` sn hn hntn tnrm rmgk gk`h `h` ` il ilks ksgh ghnr nr`k `khl hl nc 06 066 6 % hn c`s c`s i` i`re re`s `s pn pnrm rm`k `knk nktn tnss (pns (pnsl l mu munr nrtl tl y i`re i`re`s `s nx nxtn tnrk rk`s `s)) mà màss nc gkir gkirnm nmnk nktl tl hn hncc >6% hn c`s sldrni`re`s plr i`h` kgvnc sneÿk cl nstgpuc`hl nk c` Klrm` Ygsmlrrnsgstnktn N.696. Nk i`h i`h` ` kgvn kgvnc, c, sn vn vnrg rgag agi` i` nc hn hnsp spc` c`z`m z`mgn gnkt ktl l c`tn c`tnr` r`cc hn c` nh nhga gagi gi`ig `igùk ùk tn tnkg kgnk nkhl hl nk iu iunk nkt` t` cls cls címg címgtn tnss ns nst` t`dc dcni nigh ghls ls sn sneÿ eÿk k nc tgpl y m`tnrg`c hn c` nhgagi`igùk hnc TKN.
Nspnitrl hn Hgsnðl Nc `k `kàc àcgs gsgs gs sí sísm smgi gil l sn rn`c rn`cgz gz` ` plr plr supn supnrp rpls lsgi gigù gùk k ns nspn pnit itr` r`c, c, enkn enknrà ràkh khls lsn n nc ns nspn pnit itrl rl hn hg hgsn snðl ðl sneÿ sneÿk k nc a` a`it itlr lr hn zlk` zlk`,, i`tnelrí` hn nhgagi`igùk, tgpl hn suncl y sgstnm` nstruitur`c.
Mnmlrg` Mnm lrg` hn Iàci ciuc ucl l Nstru Nstruit itur` ur`cc
Vrlynitl?"MNOLT@MGNKXL HN GKAT@NYXT^IX^T@ HN C@ GKYXGX^IGLK NH^I@XGQ@ GKGIG@C KTL >99 -@KENCNY HN II@T@B^@Y@ D@O@, HGYXTGXL HN W@^CG, VTLQGKIG@ HN B^@KI@QNCGI@, TNEGÙK B^@KI@QNCGI@"
ELDGNTKL TNEGLK@C HN B^@KI@QNCGI@
Yn b`k ilk ilksgh sghnr` nr`hl hl cls irg irgtnr tnrgls gls hn hgsnðl hgsnðl sísm sísmgil gil sne sneÿk ÿk cl nsp nspnig nigagi agi`hl `hl nk c`s Klr Klrm`s m`s hn Hgsnðl Hgsnðl Ygsmlr Ygsmlrnsg nsgstn stnktn ktn (Kl (Klrm` rm` Xçikgi` hn Nhgagi`igùk N.696). Yneÿk nst` Klrm` c` aunrz` ilrt`ktn nk c` d`sn Q, ns?
(Aunrz` Ilrt`ktn nk c` D`sn @rt.42.4.0)
V ? Ns nc pn pnsl sl hn hncc nh nhga gagi gigl gl qun qun i`re i`re` ` sldr sldrn n c` ns nstr trui uitu tur` r` y qun qun ilks ilksgh ghnr nr`, `, `h `hnm nmàs às hn c` i`r i`re` e` mu munr nrt`, t`, nc >6 % hn c` i`re i`re` ` vgv` p`r` nhgagi`iglkns hn c` i`tnelrí` I (no. ? Inktrls Nhui`tgvls, Tnsnrvlrgls, Nti.). _ ? Ns nc a` a`it itlr lr hn zlk` zlk`,, qu qun n nstn nstn i` i`sl sl cn il ilrr rrns nspl plkh khn n zlk` zlk` 9, pl plrr cl qu qun n _ = 6.9> 6.9>.. (Klr (Klrm` m` N-6. N-6.96 96 ? _l _lkg kgag agi` i`ig igùk ùk sneÿ sneÿk k X`dc` 0 @rt. 06.4) ^ ? Ns nc a`itlr hn gmplrt`kig`, qun p`r` nhgagi`iglkns hn i`tnelrí` @4 ilrrnsplkhn ^ = 0.>6. (Kl Klrrm` N-6.96 ? I`tnelrí` hn Nhgagi`iglkns Nsinkig`cns A`itlr hn ^sl ^ sneÿk s neÿk X`dc` > @rt. 0>) Y ? Ns nc a` a`it itlr lr hn `m `mpc pcga gagi gi`i `igù gùk k hn sunc suncls ls.. C` rnil rnilmn mnkh kh`i `igù gùk k qu qun n sn gkhg gkhgi` i` ns Y = 0.0> 0.0> plr plr nc tgpl tgpl hn sunc suncl. l. (K (Klr lrm` m` N6.96 ? V`ràmntrls hn Yuncl Y sneÿk X`dc` 9 @rt.09.). T ? Ns nc a` a`it itlr lr hn rn rnhu huii iigù gùk k sísm sísmgi gi`. `. Ilrr Ilrrns nspl plkh khn n T = 5 p` p`r` r` nc i` i`sl sl nk qu qun n c`s c`s i` i`re re`s `s vn vnrt rtgi gi`c `cns ns y blrg blrgzl zlkt kt`c `cns ns slk slk rns nsgs gstg tgh h`s nxi xicu cusg sgv` v`m mnkt ktn n pl plrr nstr nstru uit itu ur`s r`s hn pùrtg ùrtgil ilss hn ilk ilkirnt irntl l `r `rm` m`h hl. (Kl (Klrm` rm` N-6 N-6.96 .96 ? Il Ilna nagi gign gnkt ktn n hn Tnhuiigùk T sneÿk X`dc` 5 @rt. 02.4.). I ? Ns nc a` a`it itlr lr hn `m `mpc pcga gagi gi`i `igù gùk k sí sísm smgi gi` ` hn c` rn rnsp spun unst st` ` ns nstr trui uitu tur` r`cc ` c` `i `inc ncnr nr`i `igù gùk k hn hncc sunc suncl, l, qun qun p` p`r` r` uk` uk` ns nstr trui uitu tur` r` ilk ilk uk pn pnrg rglh lhl l hn vg vgdr dr`i `igù gùk k mnkl mnklrr qun qun nc hn hncc sunc suncl, l, qun qun ns nc i`sl i`sl nk ns nstu tuhg hgl, l, il ilrr rrns nspl plkh khn n I = 4. 4.>. >. (Klr (Klrm` m` NN-6. 6.96 96 ? A`itlr hn @mpcgagi`igùk Yísmgi` I sneÿk @rt. 08)
Ylcgigt`igùk Ygsmgi`? _lkgagi`iglk( _)? C` nhg hgaagi gi`i `igl glk k sn nkiu nkiun nkt ktrr` u ud dgi gi`h `h` `n nk k nc H Hgs gstr trgt gtl lh hn n? hn c` KXV - N696, tnknmls?
_ =
6.9>
W@ W@^C ^CGG
_LK@ - 9
Ilkhgiglkns hn ^sl n Gmplrt`kig` (^)? Il Ilm ml c` c` I` I`tnelrg` hn hn c` c` N Nh hgagi`igùk ns ns hn hn Xg Xgpl?
^=
@4
0.>6
Ilkhgiglkns cli`cns(Y) Yupl Yuplkg kgnk nkhl hl uk sunc suncl l Xgp Xgpl l?
Y=
Y4
0.0>
@mpcgagi`igùk Ygsmgi`(I)
Xp =
6.16 YNE
XC =
4.66 YNE
Yn hnagkn ilml? br X
Ir
Hlkhn? Ir
=
16
br = X = Xp =
Nktlkins?
I =
4.>6 ;; 4,>6
I=
8.55 6.62 Yne 6.16 YNE
4.>6
Ilnagignktn hn Tnhuiigùk Ygsmgi` (T) Nk R? Vùrtgils hn Ilkirntl @rm`hl
T = 2.66
Nk W? Ygstnm` Hu`c
T = 5.66 Mnmlrg` Mnm lrg` hn Iàci ciuc ucl l Nstru Nstruit itur` ur`cc
Vrlynitl?"MNOLT@MGNKXL HN GKAT@NYXT^IX^T@ HN C@ GKYXGX^IGLK NH^I@XGQ@ GKGIG@C KTL >99 -@KENCNY HN II@T@B^@Y@ D@O@, HGYXTGXL HN W@^CG, VTLQGKIG@ HN B^@KI@QNCGI@, TNEGÙK B^@KI@QNCGI@"
ELDGNTKL TNEGLK@C HN B^@KI@QNCGI@
Yn punhn vnrgagi`r nc Nspnitrl hn Hgsnðl nk c` Hgrniigùk R-R, W-W y Qnrtgi`c (Blo` @houkt`)
65. VNTGLHL A^KH A^KH@MNKX@C @MNKX@C W @K@CGYGY HN TNYLK@KIG@ H`tls plr Ygsml? H@XLY _LK@ YGYMGI@ "_" I@XNELTG@ HN NHGAGI@IGLK "^" XGVL HN Y^NCL "Y"
I@CI^CLY 6.9> 0.>6 0.0>
_=
ILNAGIGNKXN HN TNH^IIGLK HGTNIIGLK R TR (*) Vùr Vùrtg tg il ilss hn Il Ilkir kir ntl @r m`h m`hl l ILNAGIGNKXN HN TNH^IIGLK HGTNIIGLK W TW (*) Ygstnm` Hu`c GTTNE^C@TGH@H NK @CX^T@ GTTNE^C@TGH@H NK VC@KX@ D`sn Ybn`r I IT(R) 6.07 IT(W) 6.44
Kl Vrnsnkt` Vrnsnkt` Gr r neuc` neuc`rr gh`h gh`hns ns Kl Vrnsnkt` Vrnsnkt` Gr r neuc` neuc`rr gh`h gh`hns ns
Gb = 0.66 Gp = 0.66
Vnrglhl aukh`mnkt`c hnc suncl? Vnrglhl aukh`mnkt`c hn c` nstruitur`?
Tnvgsgùk ` c` Tn Tnslk`kig` hn hn c` c` Ns Nstruitur` ?
6.16 6.08
^= Xp (s) = Xc (s) = Y= Tl (x) = Tl (y) = X(R) = X(W) = bK = IX(R)/T = IX(W)/T = IX(R) = IX(W) = T(R) = T(W) =
6.9> 0.>6 6.16 4.66 0.0> 2.66 5.66 6.08 6.62 8.55 6.90 6.91 9>.66 16.66 2.66 5.66
LJ !! !!!
62. MLHNC@MGNK MLHNC@MGNKXL XL NK NC VTLET@M@ VTLET@M@ NX@DY Nk nc `k `kàc àcgs gsgs gs hn c` ns nstr trui uitu tur` r`,, t` t`kt ktl l plr plr i` i`re re` ` vn vnrt rtgi gi`c `c y plr plr sgsm sgsml, l, sn b` utgc utgcgz gz`h `hl l nc prle prler` r`m` m` hn iù iùmp mput utl l NX@D NX@DY Y Q.02 Q.02 p`r` nc `kàcgsgs mgxtl nk trns hgmnksglkns.
Mnmlrg` Mnm lrg` hn Iàci ciuc ucl l Nstru Nstruit itur` ur`cc
Vrlynitl?"MNOLT@MGNKXL HN GKAT@NYXT^IX^T@ HN C@ GKYXGX^IGLK NH^I@XGQ@ GKGIG@C KTL >99 -@KENCNY HN II@T@B^@Y@ D@O@, HGYXTGXL HN W@^CG, VTLQGKIG@ HN B^@KI@QNCGI@, TNEGÙK B^@KI@QNCGI@"
ELDGNTKL TNEGLK@C HN B^@KI@QNCGI@
@)
NCNMNKXLY AT@MN
Ilc T - 4>x4>
Ilc C - 86x86 d4>b4>
NYV@IGL Q@IGL
Ilc X - 16x16 d4>b4>
NYV@IGL Q@IGL
Y/H
NYV@IGL Q@IGL
Qge` - 4>x86
NYV@IGL Q@IGL
Qge` - 4>x16
NYV@IGL Q@IGL
NYV@IGL Q@IGL
Mnmlrg` Mnm lrg` hn Iàci ciuc ucl l Nstru Nstruit itur` ur`cc
Vrlynitl?"MNOLT@MGNKXL HN GKAT@NYXT^IX^T@ HN C@ GKYXGX^IGLK NH^I@XGQ@ GKGIG@C KTL >99 -@KENCNY HN II@T@B^@Y@ D@O@, HGYXTGXL HN W@^CG, VTLQGKIG@ HN B^@KI@QNCGI@, TNEGÙK B^@KI@QNCGI@"
ELDGNTKL TNEGLK@C HN B^@KI@QNCGI@
Qge` - 4>x9>
Qge` - 46x96
NYV@IGL Q@IGL
Y/ H
NYV@IGL Q@IGL
Y/H
NYV@IGL Q@IGL
Y/ H
NYV@IGL Q@IGL
Y/H
NYV@IGL Q@IGL
NYV@IGL Q@IGL
Mnmlrg` Mnm lrg` hn Iàci ciuc ucl l Nstru Nstruit itur` ur`cc
Vrlynitl?"MNOLT@MGNKXL HN GKAT@NYXT^IX^T@ HN C@ GKYXGX^IGLK NH^I@XGQ@ GKGIG@C KTL >99 -@KENCNY HN II@T@B^@Y@ D@O@, HGYXTGXL HN W@^CG, VTLQGKIG@ HN B^@KI@QNCGI@, TNEGÙK B^@KI@QNCGI@"
ELDGNTKL TNEGLK@C HN B^@KI@QNCGI@
D)
NCNMNKXLY YC YC@D
CLY@ 46IM - 0H
NYV@IGL Q@IGL
I)
HNAGKGIGLK HN I@TE@Y
Mnmlrg` Mnm lrg` hn Iàci ciuc ucl l Nstru Nstruit itur` ur`cc
Vrlynitl?"MNOLT@MGNKXL HN GKAT@NYXT^IX^T@ HN C@ GKYXGX^IGLK NH^I@XGQ@ GKGIG@C KTL >99 -@KENCNY HN II@T@B^@Y@ D@O@, HGYXTGXL HN W@^CG, VTLQGKIG@ HN B^@KI@QNCGI@, TNEGÙK B^@KI@QNCGI@"
ELDGNTKL TNEGLK@C HN B^@KI@QNCGI@
H)
HNAG HNAGKG KGIG IGLK LK HN IL ILMD MDGK GK@I @IGL GLKN KNYY H HN NI I@T @TE@ E@YY
NKQLCQNKXN
I^=0.8IM+0.5IQ
I^=0.4>(IM+IQ)+YYR
I^=0.4>(IM+IQ)-YYR
I^=0.4>(IM+IQ)+YYW
I^=0.4>(IM+IQ)-YYW
Mnmlrg` Mnm lrg` hn Iàci ciuc ucl l Nstru Nstruit itur` ur`cc
Vrlynitl?"MNOLT@MGNKXL HN GKAT@NYXT^IX^T@ HN C@ GKYXGX^IGLK NH^I@XGQ@ GKGIG@C KTL >99 -@KENCNY HN II@T@B^@Y@ D@O@, HGYXTGXL HN W@^CG, VTLQGKIG@ HN B^@KI@QNCGI@, TNEGÙK B^@KI@QNCGI@"
ELDGNTKL TNEGLK@C HN B^@KI@QNCGI@
I^=6.7IM+YYR
I^=6.7IM-YYR
I^=6.7IM+YYW
I^=6.7IM-YYW
Mnmlrg` Mnm lrg` hn Iàci ciuc ucl l Nstru Nstruit itur` ur`cc
Vrlynitl?"MNOLT@MGNKXL HN GKAT@NYXT^IX^T@ HN C@ GKYXGX^IGLK NH^I@XGQ@ GKGIG@C KTL >99 -@KENCNY HN II@T@B^@Y@ D@O@, HGYXTGXL HN W@^CG, VTLQGKIG@ HN
B^@KI@QNCGI@, TNEGÙK B^@KI@QNCGI@
ELDGNTKL TNEGLK@C HN B^@KI@QNCGI@
N)
HNAG HNAGKG KGIG IGLK LK HN HN NY NYVN VNIX IXTL TL YGY YGYMG MGIL IL W I I@Y @YLY LY HN HN TN TNYV YV^N ^NYX YX@ @ NY NYVN VNIX IXT@ T@C C
NYVNIXTL NK R
NYVNIXTL NK W
NYVNI RR
NYVNI WW
Mnmlrg` Mnm lrg` hn Iàci ciuc ucl l Nstru Nstruit itur` ur`cc
Vrlynitl?"MNOLT@MGNKXL HN GKAT@NYXT^IX^T@ HN C@ GKYXGX^IGLK NH^I@XGQ@ GKGIG@C KTL >99 -@KENCNY HN II@T@B^@Y@ D@O@, HGYXTGXL HN W@^CG, VTLQGKIG@ HN
B^@KI@QNCGI@, TNEGÙK B^@KI@QNCGI@
ELDGNTKL TNEGLK@C HN B^@KI@QNCGI@
A)
MLHNCL M@XNM@XGIL
E)
LD LDXNK XNKIG IGLK LK HN CLY ML MLMN MNKX KXLY LY NK CLY NCN NCNMN MNKX KXLY LY AT@M AT@MN N
0 0 N O N
Mnmlrg` Mnm lrg` hn Iàci ciuc ucl l Nstru Nstruit itur` ur`cc
Vrlynitl?"MNOLT@MGNKXL HN GKAT@NYXT^IX^T@ HN C@ GKYXGX^IGLK NH^I@XGQ@ GKGIG@C KTL >99 -@KENCNY HN II@T@B^@Y@ D@O@, HGYXTGXL HN W@^CG, VTLQGKIG@ HN
B^@KI@QNCGI@, TNEGÙK B^@KI@QNCGI@
ELDGNTKL TNEGLK@C HN B^@KI@QNCGI@
4 4 N O N
9 9 N O N
Mnmlrg` Mnm lrg` hn Iàci ciuc ucl l Nstru Nstruit itur` ur`cc
Vrlynitl?"MNOLT@MGNKXL HN GKAT@NYXT^IX^T@ HN C@ GKYXGX^IGLK NH^I@XGQ@ GKGIG@C KTL >99 -@KENCNY HN II@T@B^@Y@ D@O@, HGYXTGXL HN W@^CG, VTLQGKIG@ HN
B^@KI@QNCGI@, TNEGÙK B^@KI@QNCGI@
ELDGNTKL TNEGLK@C HN B^@KI@QNCGI@
@ @ N O N
D D N O N
Mnmlrg` Mnm lrg` hn Iàci ciuc ucl l Nstru Nstruit itur` ur`cc
Vrlynitl?"MNOLT@MGNKXL HN GKAT@NYXT^IX^T@ HN C@ GKYXGX^IGLK NH^I@XGQ@ GKGIG@C KTL >99 -@KENCNY HN II@T@B^@Y@ D@O@, HGYXTGXL HN W@^CG, VTLQGKIG@ HN
B^@KI@QNCGI@, TNEGÙK B^@KI@QNCGI@
ELDGNTKL TNEGLK@C HN B^@KI@QNCGI@
I I N O N
H H N O N
Mnmlrg` Mnm lrg` hn Iàci ciuc ucl l Nstru Nstruit itur` ur`cc
Vrlynitl?"MNOLT@MGNKXL HN GKAT@NYXT^IX^T@ HN C@ GKYXGX^IGLK NH^I@XGQ@ GKGIG@C KTL >99 -@KENCNY HN II@T@B^@Y@ D@O@, HGYXTGXL HN W@^CG, VTLQGKIG@ HN
B^@KI@QNCGI@, TNEGÙK B^@KI@QNCGI@"
ELDGNTKL TNEGLK@C HN B^@KI@QNCGI@
D@YN
MLHNCL XTGHGMNKYGLK@C
67. V@TXGIGV@IGLK HN M@Y@Y W MLHLY HN QGDT@IGLK Nk i`h i`h` ` hg hgrn rnii iigù gùk k sn ilks ilksgh ghnr nr`k `k `q `qun uncc ccls ls ml mlhl hlss hn vg vgdr dr`i `igù gùk k iu iuy` y` sum` sum` hn m` m`s`s s`s na nani nitg tgv`s v`s sn sn` ` pl plrr cl mn mnkl klss nc 76 76% % hn c` m` m`s` s` hn c` ns nstr trui uitu tur` r`,, hn hndn dnrà rà tl tlm` m`rs rsn n nk iunk iunkt` t` pl plrr cl mn mnkl klss cls cls trns trns prgm prgmnr nrls ls ml mlhl hlss prnh prnhlm lmgk gk`k `ktn tnss nk c` hgrn hgrnii iigù gùk k hn `kàcgsgs.
Mnmlrg` Mnm lrg` hn Iàci ciuc ucl l Nstru Nstruit itur` ur`cc
Vrlynitl?"MNOLT@MGNKXL HN GKAT@NYXT^IX^T@ HN C@ GKYXGX^IGLK NH^I@XGQ@ GKGIG@C KTL >99 -@KENCNY HN II@T@B^@Y@ D@O@, HGYXTGXL HN W@^CG, VTLQGKIG@ HN
B^@KI@QNCGI@, TNEGÙK B^@KI@QNCGI@"
ELDGNTKL TNEGLK@C HN B^@KI@QNCGI@
06. QNTGAGI@IGLK QNTGAGI@IGLK HN HN ILTX@KXN ILTX@KXN NK C@ D@YN C` ilrt ilrt`k `ktn tn d`s` d`s`cc hgkà hgkàmg mgil il ns i`c i`ciu iuc` c`h` h` pl plrr nc pr prle ler` r`m` m` p` p`r` r` nc `k `kàc àcgs gsgs gs hgkà hgkàmg mgil il (NX@ (NX@DY DY). ). B` B`ig ignk nkhl hl us usl l p`r` p`r` ns nstl tl hn c` ilm ilmdgk`i gk`igù gùk k iu`h iu`hrà ràtg tgi` i` ilm ilmpcn cnt` t` (I (I..P.I.) .I.),, qun qun ns uk mç mçtl tlh hl màs prni prnigs gsl l qun qun nc hn c` r`íz r`íz iu`h iu`hrr`h` `h` hn c` sum sum` hn cls cls iu iu`h `hr` r`hl hls. s. Yn hndn hndn vnrg vnrgag agi` i`rr qu qun n nk i` i`h` h` uk` uk` hn c`s c`s hgrn hgrnii iigl glkn knss hn `k `kàc àcgs gsgs gs,, c` aunr aunrz` z` il ilrt rt`k `ktn tn nk c` d` d`sn sn hnc hnc nh nhga gagi gigl gl kl plhr plhrà à snr snr mnkl mnklrr qu qun n nc 26 % hnc hnc v` v`cl clrr i` i`ci ciuc uc`h `hl l p`r` p`r` nc il ilrt rt`k `ktn tn nstà nstàtg tgil il.. I`sl I`sl il ilkt ktr` r`rg rgl l snrà snrà knin knins` s`rg rgl l gkir gkirnm nmnk nkt` t`rr nc il ilrt rt`k `ktn tn p` p`r` r` iu iump mpcg cgrr ilk ilk cls cls míkg míkgml mlss snð` snð`c` c`hl hls. s. Nstl Nstl sn punh punhn n cler cler`r `r us`k us`khl hl uk a` a`it itlr lr p`r` p`r` ns nsi` i`c` c`rr qu qun n sn ldtg ldtgnk nkn n hn rnc`iglk`r 6.2 Q nstàtgil/Q hgkàmgil y ` ilktgku`igùk ilk nstn v`clr `anit`r t`ktl ` ilrt`ktn ilml ` mlmnktls ldtnkghls
D`sn Tn`itglks Cl`h AR AW I`sn/ tlka tlka
A_
MR
MW
M_
tlka tlka-m ttl lka-m tlka-m
R
W
_
AR
AW
m
m
m
tlka
tlka
0.76.1 6 05 7 44.81 6
6 0.24.2 4 6 44.>
N 9 NY YV VN NI I 0 67 .6.1 05 7 6 0.24.5 47 > > >..9 28 24 5 4 74 8..6 52 8 0 80 14 .5.2 9 2 0> 9.11.5 Ygsml -44.> 6 6 6 -29.7 77.>1 Ygsml 6 -44.> 6 29.2> 6 -022.9
6 6 6 6
Non
Hgk`m
Yt`tgi
"R" "W"
07.15 Xk 02.4> Xk
44.81 Xk 44.81 Xk
6 6 6 6
6 6 6 6
%
Mgk. Q Qnnrga. Q. Nsi. 26% 05.75 LJ LJ K.T. 26% 05.75 LJ LJ K.T.
00. QNTGAGI@IGLK QNTGAGI@IGLK HN HNYVC@_@MG HNYVC@_@MGNKXLY NKXLY Yn b` ldtnkghl cls rnsuct`hls hn hnspc`z`mgnktls hnc Vrler`m` Nt`ds
Ytlry Cl Cl`h Ytlry4
YVNI RR
Hgr
Hrgat
C`dnc
R
W
_
*6.5>T (R)
R
6.666604
06
08.1
9.72
8.7
6.666654 6.666616
Ytlry4
YVNI WW
R
6.666606
07
>.>5
9.72
8.7
Ytlry4
YVNI WW
W
6.66666>
7
6
9.72
8.7
Ytlry0
YVNI RR
R
6.666481
2
08.1
2.60
9.0
Ytlry0
YVNI WW
R
6.666661
5
08.1
6
9.0
Ytlry0
YVNI WW
W
6.666647
7
6
9.72
9.0
*6.5>T (y)
R W 6.665 6.66> LJ LJ
6.666641 6.660851 6.666691
LJ LJ LJ
6.6660>4
LJ
Il Ilk k cl clss rn rnsu suct ct`h `hls ls ldtn ldtnkg kghl hlss sn b` vn vnrg rgag agi` i`hl hl c` Kl Klrm rm` ` N696 N696 y sn ldsn ldsnrv rv` ` qu qun n c` hnrg hnrgv` v` i` i`ci ciuc uc`h `h` ` ns mn mnkl klrr ` c` hnrgv` màxgm` t`ktl nk c` hgrniigùk R ilml nk c` hgrniigùk W.
Hnrgv` Ytlry M` M`xHnrgv` W W
Hnrgv` Ytlry M` M`x RHnrgv` R 8
8 9 4
5N-6> 66.660 0
6
9
9 6.665 4 6.665 0 6.665
4 0 6
6.660 6.6 60 6.664 6.664 6.669 6.669 6.668 6.668 6.66> 6.66> 6.661 6.665 6.665 6.662 6.662
9N-6> 4N-68
9 4 0
6.60 6 6..60 6 6..60
6
6.664
6.668
6.661
Mnmlrg` Mnm lrg` hn Iàci ciuc ucl l Nstru Nstruit itur` ur`cc
Vrlynitl?"MNOLT@MGNKXL HN GKAT@NYXT^IX^T@ HN C@ GKYXGX^IGLK NH^I@XGQ@ GKGIG@C KTL >99 -@KENCNY HN II@T@B^@Y@ D@O@, HGYXTGXL HN W@^CG, VTLQGKIG@ HN
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