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April 29, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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^`avnrsahih @icam`il Iutó`mgi hn @aciridui  (^@I@-LNÓ@.) Jicultih hn Can`cais Ncm`ógacis y Ngprnsirailns.

CM@XIH^_ÇI VÛOLACI Q JA@I@[IS-SIOIXA@M. X_IOIKM HN A@ZNSXADICAÓ@ HN GN_CIHM Xngi; I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

Iutmrns; Or. Enlly Girçi Icnvnhm Gihradil. Or. @mrva` Kmsá Cistrm Onrrams. Or. Kn``ajnr Gnrcnhns Hnldihallm Cn`tn`m. Or. Girçi Iuxalaihmri Dm`zélnz Irdünllm. Or. Kn``ajnr @mbngy Duzgé` Jlmrns.

Xutmr; Lac. Msga` Kuérnz Ourdms.

Lnó`, Hacangorn hnl ?692.

“I li Laonrtih pmr li ^`avnrsahih‗

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

HNHACIXM_AI

I Hams Vihrn  Xmhmpmhnrmsm, quan` `ms cm`cnhaó nl hm` hn li vahi, y `ms ora`hó sioahurçi y pican`cai piri n`jrn`tir lms rntms qun sn `ms bi` prnsn`tihm n` nl tri`scursm hn ásti, y qun `ms lln`ó hn junrzi y viln`tçi piri snduar ihnli`tn y pmhnr culga`ir cm` áxatm `unstri cirrnri u`avnrsatirai.

I `unstrms pihrns, i qu quaan` n`ns ns ln hn hnon ongm gmss `u `uns nsttri va vahi hi y `m `mss bi bi`` ip ipmy myih ihmm a`cm`hacam`ilgn`tn5 iyuhé`hm`ms i silar ihnli`tn, ousci`hm sangprn nl ciga`m hnl oan`.

I `unstrms jigalairns, qun `ms ora`hirm` su ipmym n` cihi ntipi hn `unstris vahis y qun rnspilhirm` i `unstrms pihrns piri jmrgir`ms gmrilgn`tn.

I `unstrms ginstrms, qu qunn pu pusa sanr nrm` m` tm tmhm hmss su suss ns nsju junr nrzm zmss pi piri ri lln` n`ir ir`m `mss hn cm`mcagan`t cm`mca gan`tms ms y vilmrns átacms átacms y gmrilns piri pmhnr a`tndrir a`tndrir`ms `ms n` `unstri smcanhih5 smcanhih5 n` nspncail il Lac. Msga` Kuérnz Ourdms, pmr bionr duaihm nl hnsirrmllm hn nstn trioikm y llndir i li culga`icaó` hnl gasgm.

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I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

ID_IHNCAGAN@XMS

Ln higms higms dric dricai aiss i `unstrms pihrns qun `ms bi` ipmyihm y duaihm pmr nl oun` ciga`m, tigoaá` higms dricais i tmhms iqunllms jigalairns y pnrsm`is qun bi` nstihm  ku`tm i `msmtrms, ora`hé`hm`ms su ipmym i pmym a`cm`hacam`il.

Idrihncngms tigoaá` i `unstrms ginstrm ginstrmss, pmr li n`snùi`zi qun hçi i hçi `ms bi`  ora`hihm n a`culcihm vilmrns qun `ms bi` snrvahm hn oisn piri `unstri jmrgicaó`  pnrsm`il n a`tndril.

Hn aduil gi`nri i `unstrms cmgpiùnrms hn clisn pmr ora`hir`ms su igastih y ipmym i lm lirdm hn nstms iùms5 y i tmhm nl pnrsm`il hn li Jicultih hn Can`cais Ncm`ógacis y

Ngprnsirailns y li ^@I@-LNÓ@ n` dn`nril, qun hn u`i gi`nri u mtri `ms iyuhirm` i lmdrir nstn áxatm y hnsné`hmlns qun sangprn sadi` sarvan`hm i li cmgu`ahih nstuhai`tal cm` cilahih y oun`ms vilmrns.

Idrihncngms Idrihnc ngms i `unstrm Xutmr Lac. Msga` Kuérnz, pmr jicalatir`ms sus cm`mcagan`tms y nxpnran`cais n` nl gircm icihágacm y pnrsm`il5 ihngés, pmr bionr`ms duaihm n` li nliomricaó` hn `unstri a`vnstadicaó` bisti su culga`icaó`.

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I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

A@HACN A`trmhuccaó`.............. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ..........................9 ............9 Cipçtulm A............. ............................ .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................................. ............................... 3 9.9 .9.. Xn Xng gi............... ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................................. .............................. 3 9.?. Vli` Vli`tniga tnigan`tm n`tm hnl pr prmolng molngii.............. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ......................8 ........8 9.3.. I`t 9.3 I`tncn ncnhn` hn`tns tns.............. ............................ ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ................... .... > Cipçtulm AA............. ........................... ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................... ................ 4 .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ..................................................... ...................................... 4 ?.9. Mokntavms...............

?.9.9. Mokntavm Dn`nril.............. ............................ .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. .................... .....4 4 ?.9.?. Mokntavms Nspncçjacms.............. ............................ ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. .......................................... ............................4 4 ?.?. Kustajacicaó`............... ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................................. .................................. ..2 2 Cipçtulm AAA; Ju`hign`ticaó` Xnóraci.............. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ...........................1 .............1 3.9. Gircm _njnrn`cail.............. ............................ ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ................................... ......................... .... 1 3.9.9. Icnrci hn Gixa Vilç sucursil Oy Viss................ .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................ .............. 1 3.9.?. Gasaó`............... ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .................................. ..................... ..1 1 3.9.3. Zasaó`.............. ............................ .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .................................... ..................... 96 3.9.8. Vra`capams y vilmrns.............. ............................ ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ..............96 96 ............................ ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ................................ ....................... ...... 99 3.?. Gircm Cm`cnptuil.............

3.?.9. Cmgpntatavahih.............. ............................ ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. .....................99 .......99 3.?.?. Hngi`hi.............. ........................... ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ...............................99 .................99 3.?.3. Hajnrn`caicaó`................ .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ................................................. ................................... 99 3.?.8. Nstritndai................ ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................99 ..............99 3.?.>. Nxpnctitavi............... ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .........................................99 ..........................99 3.?.:. Agidn`................ ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ................................ ................... 99 3.?.4. Girci.............. ............................ ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ...................... ....... 9? 3.?.2. Gnrcihm.............. ............................ ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ................................9? .................9? 3.?.1. Mokntavm............... ............................ ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. .............................................. ................................ 9? ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. .................................9? ..................9? 3.?.96. Mjnrti...............

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I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

3.?.99. Vnrcnpcaó`................ .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ..................................... ........................ ..9? 9? .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................................. .............................. 9? 3.?.9?. Vmsacam`igan`tm................

3.?.93. Vuolacahih.............. ............................ ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ...........................9? .............9? 3.?.98. Snrvacam................ ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................................ .............................. 93 3.?.9>. Xéctaci................ .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................................ ............................... 93 3.3. Gircm Xnóracm............... .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................98 ..............98 3.3.9. Vmsacam`igan`tm............... ............................ ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ................................................ ................................. 98 3.3.9.9. Cirictnrçstacis hnl pmsacam`igan`tm. pmsacam`igan`tm....................................................................................98 3.3.9.?. Mokntavms hnl pmsacam`igan`tm. pmsacam`igan`tm.............................................................................................94 3.3.9.3. Nstritndais hn pmsacam`igan`tm. pmsacam`igan`tm...........................................................................................94 3.3.9.8. Vrmcnsm hn pmsacam`igan`tm. pmsacam`igan`tm............... ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ....................... .........91 91 ............................ ............................. .......................................?? ........................?? 3.3.9.>. Vmsacam`igan`tm hn li ngprnsi n` nl gnrcihm...............

3.3.?. Hajnrn`caicaó`................ .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ................................................. ................................... ?3 3.3.?.9. Xapms hn hajnrn`caicaó`............... ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................... ................ ?3 3.3.?.?. Hajnrn`caicaó` y pmsacam`igan`tm. pmsacam`igan`tm.......................................................................................?8

3.3.3. Vnrcnpcaó`............... ............................ ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .......................................... ............................ ?> 3.3.3.9. Hnja`acaó`............... ............................ ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ....................... ........?> ?> 3.3.3.?. @iturilnzi hn li pnrcnpcaó`................ ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .......................?: ........?: ............................ .............................. ............................. .................................... ...................... ?4 3.3.3.3. Vnrcnpcaó` y nstritndais hn Girenta`d..............

3.3.3.8. Cm`cnptms agpmrti`tns piri li pnrcnpcaó`. ............... ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................?2 ...............?2

3.3.8. Agidn`................ ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ................................ ................... ?1 3.3.8.9. Hajnrn`cai n`trn agidn` y girci. .......................................................................................36 3.3.8.?. Agidn` hn Xan`hi............... ............................ ............................. .............................. ............................. ..................................................... ....................................... 36 3.3.8.3. Lis rnlicam`ns n`trn li agidn` hn li ngprnsi y nl pmsacam`igan`tm...................................39

Cipçtulm AZ; Gntmhmlmdçi............. ............................ .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................................... ................................. 3? 8.9. Hasnùm hn li a`vnstadicaó`.............. ............................ ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ......................3? ........3? 8.?. Gátmhms hn a`vnstadicaó`.............. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ......................3? ........3? 8.?.9. Gátmhm hn a`vnstadicaó` tnóraci............... ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. .................................3? ..................3? 8.?.?. Gátmhm hn a`vnstadicaó` ngpçraci........................................................................................3? 8.3. Xapms hn a`vnstadicaó`.............. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................3? .............3? 8.3.9. Sndû` nl `avnl hn iplacioalahih............... ............................ ............................. .............................. ............................. ................................... .....................3? 3? ............................ ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .......................33 ........33 8.3.?. Sndû` nl `avnl hn prmju`hahih..............

8.3.3. Sndû` li igplatuh cm` rnspnctm il prmcnsm-hnsirrmllm hnl jn`ógn`m.................................33

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I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

8.8. Xác`acis hn rncmlnccaó` hn hitms............. ............................ .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ..........................33 ...........33 .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ....................................33 .....................33 8.8.9. Li n`cunsti................

8.8.?. Li n`trnvasti................ .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ..................................33 ...................33 8.>. Vmolicaó` y gunstri.............. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ..................................... .............................. ....... 33 8.>.9. Gunstrnm `m prmoioalçstacm pmr cm`vn`an`cai......................................................................33 8.:. Jun`tns hn a`jmrgicaó`............... .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ....................................... ........................ 38 8.:.9. Jun`tns pragirais.............. ............................ .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ......................................... .......................... 38 8.:.?. Jun`tns sncu`hirais.............. ............................ ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .......................................38 ........................38 8.4. Vrmcnsigan`tm y i`élasas hn hitms.............. ............................ ............................. .............................. ............................. ......................................38 ........................38 8.2. Vrnsn`ticaó` hn lms rnsultihms ............. ............................ ............................. ............................. .............................. ......................................... .............................38 ...38 8.1. Cratnrams hn snlnccaó`............. ............................ .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............... 38 ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ...................................38 ....................38 8.1.9. Cratnrams hn a`clusaó`................

8.1.?. Cratnrams hn nxclusaó`............... ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ................................................. .................................. 38 8.96. Snsdms hnl nstuham............. ............................ ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ..................................3> ...................3> 8.96.9. Vmsaolns snsdms hnl nstuham.............. ............................ .............................. ............................. ............................. ......................................... .......................... 3> 8.96.?. Cm`trml hn snsdms.............. ............................ ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ...........................3> ............3> 8.99. Cm`sahnricam`ns átacis.............. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. .......................................3> .........................3> 8.9?. Mpnricam`ilazicaó` hn viraiolns............. ........................... ............................. .............................. ............................. ....................................... .........................3> 3> Cipçtulm Z; _nsultihms............... ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. .................................................. ................................... 34 >.9. I`élasas hn li n`cunsti .............. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ......................................... ...........................34 34 >.?. I`élasas hn li n`trnvasti.............. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. .......................................>6 .........................>6 ........................... ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ...................................................... ........................................ >3 Cm`clusam`ns.............

_ncmgn`hicam`ns.............. ............................ ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ................................>: .................>: Oaolamdrijçi.............. ............................ ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. .............................. .......................... .......... >4 I`nxms.............. ............................ ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ................................................. .................................. >1

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I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

A`trmhuccaó`

Sndû` (Irgstrm`d & Emtlnr, ?693); Lms cm`sugahmrns nsté` siturihms cm` a`jmrgicaó` smorn prmhuctms y snrvacams5 `m punhn` rnviluir lms prmhuctms cihi vnz qun rnilacn` u`i hncasaó` hn cmgpri. Viri sagpla﬉cir nl prmcnsm hn cmgpri, lms cm`sugahmrns mrdi`azi` prmhuctms, snrvacams y ngprnsis n` citndmrçis y lms  pmsacam`i` n` sus gn`tns. Li pmsacaó` hnl prmhuctm ns nl cmgplnkm cm`ku`tm hn pnrcnpcam`ns, agprnsam`ns y sn`tagan`tms qun lms cm`sugahmrns tan`n` smorn lms prmhuctms n` cmgpiricaó` cm` lms prmhuctms cmgpntahmrns. (péd. 92?)

Virii cm`s Vir cm`str trua uarr rnl rnlic icam am`n `nss rnhat rnhatui uiol olns ns cm` lm lmss cl clan an`t `tns ns gnti gnti,, lm lmss gnrc gnrcihó ihólm lmdm dmss hn hnon` on` cmgprn`hnr lis `ncnsahihns hnl clan`tn gnkmr qun sus cmgpntahmrns y n`trndir gés vilmr il clan`tn. N` li gnhahi n` qun u`i ngprnsi punhn hajnrn`cairsn y pmsacam`irsn cmgm u` prmvnnhmr  hn vilmr supnramr il clan`tn, motan`n u`i vn`tiki cmgpntatavi. (Irgstrm`d & Emtlnr, ?693, péd. 928)

N` `unstri cauhih hn Lnó`-@a Lnó`-@aciridui, ciridui, nl cmgnrcam ns u`i hn lis ictavahihns ncm`ógacis ncm`ógacis qun bi prnsn`tihm giymr crncagan`tm, y i`tn nsti cm`hacaó`, lis ngprnsis ousci` dn`nrir u`i vn`tiki cmgpntatavi cmgpnt atavi qun lms pmsaca pmsacam`n m`n cmgm lçhnr lçhnrns ns n` su rigm. ^` cism guy cmgû` hn cmgpntat cmgpntatavahi avahihh

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I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

ns nl sndgn`tm hn lms supnrgnrcihms5 n` nsti cauhih tan`n` prnsn`cai lis prmpunstis hn Tilgirt, qun sm` Gixa Vilç, Li ^`aó` y Vilç, ihngés hnl supnrgnrcihm Li Cmlm`ai. Li prnsn`tn tnsas  prntn`hn i`ilazir nl pmsacam`igan`tm hnl h nl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy pis pisss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç, i ja` hn hntnrga`ir nl mrhn` hn cmgpntn`cai, lms jictmrns qun gmtavirm` i lms cm`sugahmrns i nlndar nstn supnrgnrcihm n` ludir hn sus cmgpntahmrns y nxplacir hacbms jictmrns qun a`jluynrm` n` nl pmsacam`igan`tm.

Li a`vnstadicaó` sn oisi n` li gntmhmlmdçi hn (Sigpanra, Cmllihm & Oiptasti, ?696) hm`hn sn hn hntn tnrg rga` a`ir irm` m` lis lis tá tác` c`ac acis is hn ciréc ciréctn tnrr ca can`t n`tçj çjac acmm qu qunn sa sarva rvanrm nrm`` hn duçi duçi pi piri ri rn rnil ilaz azir ir nsti nsti a`vnst a`v nstadi adicaó caó`, `, ihn ihngés gés hn ipmy ipmyir` ir`ms ms n` (Sig (Sigpan panra, ra, Cmllih Cmllihmm & Oiptas Oiptasti, ti, ?698) ?698) piri tmgir n` cun`ti cun `ti mtr mtrms ms ispn ispnctm ctmss gntmhm gntmhmlód lódacm acmss qun n`ra n`raqunc quncanr anrm` m` nl tri trioik oikm. m. Viri li rncmpal rncmpalica icaó` ó` hn a`jmrgicaó`, sn utalazi` hms a`strugn`tms, li n`cunsti haradahi i lms clan`tns hn Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó` n` nl pnramhm hn nstuham y li n`trnvasti rnilazihi il rnspm`sioln hn sucursil5 li gunstri sn snlnccam`ó tmgi`hm n` cun`ti i 366 clan`tns hn nstn supnrgnrcihm, nscmdahms gnhai`tn nl gunstrnm `m prmoioalçstacm pmr cm`vn`an`cai, hm`hn li nlnccaó` hn lms nlngn`tms `m hnpn`hn hn li prmoioalahih, sa`m hn ciusis rnlicam`ihis cm` lis cirict cir ictnrç nrçsta stacis cis hn li a`vnst a`vnstadi adicaó caó`` m lms prmpósa prmpósatms tms hnl a`vnst a`vnstadi adihmr. hmr. (Si (Sigpa gpanra nra,, Cmllih Cmllihmm & Oiptasti, ?698)

Nl Xrioikm nsté nstructurihm n` ca`cm cipçtulms; nl pragnrm cm`tan`n nl tngi, pli`tnigan`tm hnl  prmolngi y lms i`tncnhn`tns hnl nstuham. Nl sndu`hm, a`cluyn lms mokntavms y li kustajacicaó`. Nl

2

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

tnrcnrm, prnsn`ti li ju`hign`ticaó` tnóraci, havahahi n` Gircm _njnrn`cail cm` li a`jmrgicaó` dn`nril hn li ngprnsi, nl Gircm Cm`cnptuil qun hnja`n 9> cm`cnptms oésacms y nl Gircm Xnóracm, qun a`cluyn lis oisns tnóracis rnspnctm il tngi. Nl cuirtm, nstiolncn li Gntmhmlmdçi qun sarvaó hn duçi piri li nliomricaó` hn li a`vnstadicaó`. Nl qua`tm, cm`tan`n lms rnsultihms motn`ahms. Lundm, sn n`c n`cun`t un`tri` ri` lis Cm` Cm`clu clusam sam`ns `ns hnl tng tngi, i, _nc _ncmgn mgn`hic `hicam` am`ns, ns, Oaolam Oaolamdrij drijçi çi cm`sult cm`sultihi ihi y lms I`nxms.

Cipçtulm A 9.9. 9. 9. Xn Xngi gi I`élasas I`éla sas hn pmsaca pmsacam`igan m`igan`tm `tm hnl supnrgnrcihm supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm uoacihm n` li cirrntnri cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

1

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

9.?. Vli`tn Vli`tnigan` igan`tm tm hnl prmolngi prmolngi Bmy n` hçi, lms clan`t clan`tns ns ousci` nl ludir ihncuih ihncuihmm piri hncahar hncahar cmgprir5 nstn hnon pmsnnr u`i igplai mjnrti hn citndmrçis, lç`nis hn prmhuctms, gircis y prnsn`ticam`ns, tmhm n` u` gasgm satam qun lns rnsultn cógmhm y iccnsaoln. Isagasgm, lis cirictnrçstacis hn prmhuctms m snrvacams hntnrga`i` nl `avnl hn sitasjiccaó` hnl clan`tn, n` lm qun a`jluyn` lis cirictnrçstacis hn lms oan`ns m snrvacams pra`capilns qun sn mjrncn` y lis cirictnrçstacis hn lms snrvacams qun lns rmhni`.

N` li cauhih hn Lnó` nxastn` virams supnrgnrcihms, nstms sm`; Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` cirrntnri Oy piss piss,, Gi Gixa xa Vi Vilç lç Li Liom omrç rçm, m, Li ^`aó ^`aó`, `, Vi Vilç lç y Li Cm Cmlm lm`a `ai5 i5 sa san` n`hm hm lm lmss Gixa Gixa Vi Vilç lç lm lmss supnr sup nrgn gnrci rcihm hmss qun qun prn prnsn` sn`ti ti`` giymr giymr ci` ci`ta tahi hihh hn prmhuc prmhuctm tms, s, girci gircis, s, lç lç`ni `nis, s, ci citn tndmr dmrçi çiss y  prnsn`ticam`ns.

Lms cigoams n` lis prnjnrn`cais hn lms clan`tns, cmgoa`ihm cm` li dri` cmgpntatavahih y hnsirrmllm qun nxastn n` nstn snctmr, bicn `ncnsiram qun lms supnrgnrcihms ousqun` pmsacam`irsn n` li gn`tn hn lms cm`sugahmrns piri jahnlazirlms, lmdri`hm u` lahnrizdm, iu`qun agplaci u` dri` nsjunrzm pmr gi`tn`nr li hajnrn`caicaó` y su pmsacam`igan`tm.

96

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

Vmr ti`tm, gnhai`tn nstn trioikm sn prntn`hn hir rnspunsti i li saduan`tn prndu`ti; ½Cógm nsté  pmsacam`ihm nl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirr cirrntnri ntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn h n Lnó`, huri huri`t `tnn nl pnra pnramh mhmm cm cmgp gprn rn`h `hah ahmm hn Ha Haca cang ngor ornn ?6 ?692 92 i N`nr N`nrmm ?6 ?691 91,, cm cm`` rn rnsp spnc nctm tm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç=

9.3.. I`tn 9.3 I`tncnh cnhn`tn n`tnss Lms mrçdn`ns hn li piliori pmsacam`igan`tm sn lns itraouyn` i lms nstuhamsms hnl girenta`d Il _ans y Kice Xrmut quan`ns a`acairm` nstuhams n` nl iùm 914?, nstiolncan`hm cmgm cm`cnptm hn  pmsacam`igan`tm lm saduan`tn; Ns li tmgi hn u` ludir cm`crntm y hnja`atavm n` li gn`tn hnl hn l m hn lms sukntms n` pnrspnctavi i lm qun lns haradn` hntnrga`ihi mjnrti u mpcaó`. Sa` ngoirdm, nl  pmsacam`igan`tm ns u` cm`cnptm ngnrdn`tn y sn hnscraon cmgm li pmsacaó` hn oisn n` li gn`tn hnl cm`sugahmr cm`sugahmr mcupihm pmr u`i girci, ns hncar li gi`nri n` qun lms cm`sugahmrns cm`sugahmrns hnja`n` u`  prmhuctm i pirtar hn sus itraoutms agpmrti`tns. Hnshn n`tm`cns, nllms bi` hihm gés hn >66 cbirlis n` 9: piçsns y vn`hahm gés hn 9?6.666 cmpais hnl irtçculm “Li Nri hnl Vmsacam`igan`tm‗.

I lm lirdm hn lms iùms Il _ans bi nscratm virams laorms icnrci nl pmsacam`igan`tm y Girenta`d n` dn`nril. Ildu`ms hn nllms sm`; Cm` Il _ans Kice Xrmut Vmsacam`igan`tm; li oitilli pmr su gn`tn (9129, ?666), Cmgnrcailazicaó` hn Dunrri (912>), Cmgnrcailazicaó` -up a`jnramr (9122) y Lis ?? lnyns a`gutiolns hnl Girenta`d (9113). Hn aduil gi`nri mtrms nstuha nstuhamsms msms hnl Girenta` Girenta`dd n` li ictuilahih ictuilahih nscraoanrm` nscraoanrm` icnrci hnl  pmsacam`igan`tm y li agpmrti`cai hn nstn n` li Gnrcihmtnc`ai u`m hn nllms ns Kin` Kicquns

99

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

Ligoa` n` nl iùm ?663 cm` su laorm “Girenta`d Nstritádacm‗5 pmr mtri pirtn, pmhngms gn`cam`ir  i Dlmrai Dillm u`i nscratmri hn mradn` Vnrui`m, quaá` li`zó n` nl iùm ?,666 u` laorm lligihm “Vmsac “Vm sacam` am`iga igan`t n`tmm nl Cis Lit Lita`m a`mign ignraci raci`m‗ `m‗ hm`h hm`hnn sn iomr iomrhi` hi` a`v a`vnst nstadi adicam cam`ns `ns icnrci icnrci hnl  pmsacam`igan`tm hn prmhuctms y snrvacams, s nrvacams, yi qun nstn cm` cm`mcagan`tm mcagan`tm ns li cmlug`i c mlug`i vnrtnoril vnr tnoril hn tmhi nstritndai hn `ndmcams. (Emtlnr, ?669, péd. 9>8) Gixa Vilç ns u`i `unvi nxpnran`cai n` cmgpris qun Tilgirt hn Gáxacm y Cn`trmigáraci mjrncn` i sus clan`tns. Nl pragnr Gixa Vilç n` tmhi @aciridui sn uoacó n` Lnó`, u`m hn lms hnpirtign`tms cm` giymr crncagan`tm cmgnrcail5 isç gasgm, ns u`i hn lis zm`is hnl piçs qun giymr ipnrturi bi ora`hihm i Tilgirt. Sn a`iuduró nl : hn Idmstm hnl iùm ?699 y sn uoaci jrn`tn i li Cmgasirçi hn li Guknr5 su bmriram hn itn`caó` ns hn Lu`ns i Hmga`dm hn 2;66ig1;66pg. Nstn supnrgnrcihm cmgoa`i jmrgitms hn omhndi y hnscun`tms, cm` nl mokntavm hn mjrncnr prmhuctms i prncams cmgpntatavms n` nl gnrcihm. Cun`ti cm` hajnrn`tns snccam`ns hn cmgpris; bmdir, lagpanzi, cmgnhmr, nlnctrmhmgástacms, hmrgatmram, nlnctró`aci, tnxtal, kirha`nrçi,  oiùm, jansti, hnpmrtn, ioirrmtns, pnrncnhnrms, pnrncnhnrms , kuduntnrçi, laornrçi, vnbçculms, pistnlnrçi, jirgicai y su cijntnrçi Gixa _acm. Lms clan`tns tigoaá` punhn` icnrcirsn i li sucursil Lijasn Oi`cn`trm uoacihi n` lis a`stilicam`ns hn nstn supnrgnrcihm piri ihquarar prmhuctms nlnctrmhmgástacms y tnc`mlódacms cm` plizms hn 3 i 82 gnsns. Li a`vnrsaó` piri ipnrturir nsti sucursil jun hn ^$ 3.> gallm`ns y sn crnirm` >: ngplnms harnctms. (Nl @unvm Hairam, ?699, péd. 9) N` li Jicultih hn Can`cais Ncm`ógacis y Ngprnsirailns, ^@I@-LNÓ@, n`cm`trigms lms saduan`tns i`tncnhn`tns a`vnstaditavms;

I. I`élasas hnl `avnl hn pmsacam`igan`tm qun tan`n Vrm Guknr n` @aciridui hn icunrhm il ag agpic pictm tm puol puolac acat atira iramm n` su gn gnrc rcihm ihm gn gnti ti n` lm lmss hn hnpir pirti tign` gn`tm tmss hn Cba` Cba`i` i`hn hndi, di, Ln Lnó`, ó`,

9?

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

Gi`idui y Gisiyi Gisiyi n` nl pnrçmhm cmgprn cmgprn`hahm `hahm hn jnornrm i snpta snptangorn ngorn hnl ?699. (Iréuz, (Iréuz, Lmzi`m & Smzi, ?699)

O. Vmsacam`igan`tm hn li girci “Lncbn y Yunsms Li Divamti‗ n` li gn`tn hnl cm`sugahmr, n` li cauhih hn Lnó`, n` nl pnrçmhm cmgprn`hahm hn Girzm i Giym hnl ?69:. (Lópnz & Zndi, ?69:)

C. Vrmpunsti hn nstritndais hn pmsacam`igan`tm i li ngprnsi HQGI_E, piri mjrncnr snrvacams hn girenta`d hadatil cmgm ci`il hn prmgmcaó` y vn`tis piri lis GAVQGNS hn li cauhih hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnrçmhm hn Jnornrm-Mctuorn hnl ?694. (Gmla`i & Silizir, ?694)

Cipçtulm AA ?.9. Mokntavms ?.9.9. Mokntavm Dn`nril. I`ilazir I`ila zir nl pmsaca pmsacam`igan m`igan`tm `tm hnl supnrg supnrgnrcihm nrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

?.9.?. Mokntavms Nspncçjacms. I. Clisajacir nl mrhn` hn cmgpntn`cai hn lms supnrgnrcihms uoacihms n` nl gu`acapam hn Lnó`. O. Cm`mcnr lms jictmrns qun gmtavirm` i lms clan`tns i nlndar il supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç sucursil Oy Viss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`.

C. Hnscuorar nl drihm hn sitasjiccaó` hn lms clan`tns hn cihi supnrgnrcihm hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`.

93

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

H. Nxpla Nxplacir cir lms ispnctms a`jluyn`tn a`jluyn`tnss n` nl pmsacam`ig pmsacam`igan`tm an`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç sucursil Oy Viss.

?.?. Kustajacicaó` Lis ngprnsis lmdri` su pmsacam`igan`tm motn`an`hm u`i vn`tiki smorn lms cmgpntahmrns, qun sn ihquanrn il mjrncnr giymr vilmr il clan`tn pmr gnham hn prncams gés oikms m pmr prmvnnr  giymrns on`n﬉cams qun kusta﬉qun` lms prncams gés iltms. (Irgstrm`d & Emtlnr, ?693, péd. 928)

Nsti vn`tiki prmgunvn lis vn`tis qun dn`nri` giymr carculicaó` hn ha`nrm y, pmr n`hn, giymr  hnsirrmllm ncm`ógacm hn su snctmr. N` nl cism hn lms supnrgnrcihms, nsti ictavahih ns cm`sti`tn,  pmr til rizó` nscmdagms nstn tngi hn a`vnstadicaó`, oisi`hm ois i`hm su agpmrti`cai n` cuitrm sn`tahms;

N` sn`tahm smcail, nl i`éla i`élasas sas hnl pmsaca pmsacam`iga m`igan`tm n`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, pnrgatn cm`mcnr su pmsacaó` rnspnctm i li cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç5 hn til gmhm qun hngunstri li a`cahn`cai hn lms jictmrns qun a`jluyn` n` lms a`havahums smorn sus béoatms hn cmgpri. N` sn`tahm tnórac tnóracmm, nsti a`vnstadicaó` ns agpmrti`tn pmrqun idrndi oaolamdrijçi smorn li tngétaci hn pmsacam`igan`tm hn gnrcihm.

98

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

N` sn`tahm préctacm, sn ln suga`astriré suga`astriré il rnspm`sioln rnspm`sioln hn sucursil a`jmrgicaó` a`jmrgicaó` rnlnvi`tn rnlnvi`tn qun ln pnrgataré hnscuorar hnscuorar lms jictmrns prnjnrn`cai prnjnrn`cailns lns qun lms hajnrn`cai` hajnrn`cai` hn sus cmgpntahmrns cmgpntahmrns y qun a`jluynrm` n` su pmrcn`tikn hn pmsacam`igan`tm, piri gi`tn`nr hacbm `avnl m rnhasnùir `unvis nstritndais nstrit ndais hn pmsacam`i pmsacam`igan`t gan`tmm n` oûsqunhi hn li gnkmri cm`ta`ui. cm`ta`ui. N` sn`tahm gntmhmlódacm, nstn trioikm snrvaré cmgm duçi piri vnrajacir lms prmcnhagan`tms a`vnstaditavms, sarvan`hm hn i`tncnhn`tn piri juturms nstuhams hnl tngi.

Cipçtulm AAA; Ju`hign`ticaó` Xnóraci 3.9. Gircm _njnrn`cail 3.9.9. Icnrci hn Gixa Vilç sucursil Oy Viss. Gixa Vilç ns u`i `unvi nxpnran`cai n` cmgpris qun Tilgirt hn Gáxacm y Cn`trmigáraci mjrncn` i sus clan`tns. Nl pragnr Gixa Vilç n` tmhi @aciridui sn uoacó n` Lnó`, u`m hn lms hnpirtign`tms cm` giymr crncagan`tm cmgnrcail5 isç gasgm, ns u`i hn lis zm`is hnl piçs qun giymr ipnrturi bi ora`hihm i Tilgirt. Sn a`iuduró nl : hn Idmstm hnl iùm ?699 y sn uoaci jrn`tn i li Cmgasirçi hn li Guknr5 su bmriram hn itn`caó` ns hn Lu`ns i Hmga`dm hn 2;66ig1;66pg.

Nstn supnrgnrcihm cmgoa`i jmrgitms hn omhndi y hnscun`tms, cm` nl mokntavm hn mjrncnr   prmhuctms i prncams cmgpntatavms n` nl gnrcihm. Cun`ti cm` hajnrn`tns snccam`ns hn cmgpris; bmdir, lagpanzi, cmgnhmr, nlnctrmhmgástacms, hmrgatmram, nlnctró`aci, tnxtal, kirha`nrçi, oiùm, jansti, hnpmrtn, ioirrmtns, pnrncnhnrms, kuduntnrçi, laornrçi, vnbçculms, pistnlnrçi, jirgicai y su

9>

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

cijntnrçi Gixa _acm. Lms clan`tns tigoaá` punhn` icnrcirsn i li sucursil Lijasn Oi`cn`trm uoacihi n` lis a`stilicam`ns hn nstn supnrgnrcihm piri ihquarar prmhuctms nlnctrmhmgástacms y tnc`mlódacms cm` plizms hn 3 i 82 gnsns. Li a`vnrsaó` piri ipnrturir nsti sucursil jun hn ^$ 3.> gallm`ns y sn crnirm` >: ngplnms harnctms.

3.9.?. Gasaó`. Mjrncnr i `unstrms clan`tns u`i iltnr`itavi cógmhi, snduri y cm`jaioln piri rnilazir sus cmgpri cmg priss n` `uns `unstri triss hajnrn hajnrn`tn `tnss sucursil sucursilns5 ns5 lms Gix Gixaa Vila Vila prmvnng prmvnngms ms prm prmhuct huctms ms i prncams prncams cmgpntatavms n` nl gnrcihm y cm` n`tnri cilahih n` lis snccam`ns hn cmgpris y érnis hn snrvacam n` oûsqunhi hn su sitasjiccaó`, prmcuri`hm li gnkmri cm`ta`ui hn prmcnsms hn ilgicn`ikn y itn`caó` il clan`tn.

3.9.3. Zasaó`. Snr li gnkmr y gés dri`hn iltnr`itavi hn Tilgirt qun lahnrn nl snctmr hn lms supnrgnrcihms tri`s`icam`ilgn`tn, mjrncan`hm i tangpm lms gnkmrns prmhuctms y ora`hi`hm u` snrvacam hn nxcnln`cai, ipndé`hmsn i lms cóhadms hn átaci, gnhahis igadiolns cm` nl igoan`tn y li smcanhih n` dn`nril.

3.9.8. Vra`capams y vilmrns. San`hm pirtn hn u`i hn lis ngprnsis gés dri`hns y rncm`mcahis gu`hailgn`tn, cun`ti cm` u`i snran hn vilmrns qun bicn` pmsaoln nl oun` ju`cam`igan`tm hn su trioikm hairaign`tn, nstms sndû` li hncliricaó` hn átaci hn li ngprnsi hm`hn sn nxplaci qun li A`tndrahih ns li oisn hn li culturi Til-girt y sn ju`hign`ti n` > pra`capams;

9:

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

I. _nspntm _nspntm il a`hav a`havahum; ahum; hm`hn ijargi qun cihi a`havahum gnrncn snr tritihm cm` rnspntm y had`ahih. Sad`ajaci trioikir n` u` igoan`tn tmlnri`tn y had`m cm` aduilhih hn mpmrtu`ahihns.

O. Snrvac Snrvacam am il Cla Clan`t n`tn; n; ns mjrncnr gnrci`cçi hn cilahih, viranhih hn prmhuctms y prncams  oikms tmhms lms hçis. Nl snrvacam ns li nsn`cai hn `unstrm `ndmcam, n`tn`hngms lis `ncn `ncnsa sahi hihn hnss hn `u `uns nstr trms ms cl clan an`t `tns ns pm pm`a `aá` á`hm hm`m `mss n` su sa satu tuic icaó aó`` y lm lmss tr trit itig igms ms nsgnrihign`tn cmgm `ms dustirçi qun `ms itn`hanri` i `msmtrms.

C. Oûsqun Oûsqunhi hi hn li nxcn nxcnln` ln`cai cai; agplaci a``mvir, gnkmrir cm`ta`uign`tn n ar u` pism ihnli`tn n` tmhm lm qun bicngms piri supnrir lis nxpnctitavis hn `unstrms clan`tns y smcams.

H. Bm`nsta Bm`nstahih; hih; sn prmgunvn u` igoan`tn hn cm`jai`zi y rnctatuh. N. Xrioikm Xrioikm n` nq nquap uapm; m; rnjnrahm il cugplagan`tm hn mokntavms prmpams y mrdi`azicam`ilns.

3.?. Gircm Cm`cnptuil 3.?.9. Cmgpntatavahih. Ns nl cm`ku`tm hn jmrtilnzis y vilmrns prmpams qun lis ngprnsis m a`havahums pmsnn` piri nstiolncnr u`i pmsacaó` hn`trm hn u` gnrcihm. (Irgstrm`d & Emtlnr, ?693, péd. 99?)

3.?.?. Hngi`hi. Ci`tahih géxagi hn oan`ns y snrvacams qun u` a`havahum m drupm hn nllms nsté haspunstm i ihquarar i u` hntnrga`ihm prncam, pmr u`ahih hn tangpm. (Sgatb, ?694, péd. 9)

94

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

3.?.3. Hajnrn`caicaó`. Ns nl ictm hn hasnùir u` cm`ku`tm hn hajnrn`cais agpmrti`tns qun hasta`dun` li mjnrti hn li ngprnsi hn lis hn sus cmgpntahmrns. (Emtlnr, ?669, péd. >:)

3.?.8. Nstritndai. Cm`ku`tm hn iccam`ns piri lmdrir u`i ihipticaó` il gnham til qun pnrgati lmdrir lms mokntavms  prmpams y lms hn li cmgu`ahih, a`tndri`hm iccam`ns hn géxagm qun `icn` hn mpmrtu`ahihns hn gnrcihm, cm` lis qun hnpn`hn` hn li prmpai mrdi`azicaó`.  (Bnllrandnl & Slmcug, ?661, péd. 9:8)

3.?.>. Nxpnctitavi. Lis nxpnctitavis sm` lis crnn`cais smorn li n`trndi hnl snrvacam, qun sarvn` cmgm nsté`hirns m  pu`tms hn rnjnrn`cai piri kuzdir nl hnsngpnùm hn li ngprnsi. Ns lm qun nspnri nl clan`tn hn u` snrvacam, y ástis sm` crnihis pmr li cmgu`acicaó`, pmr li nxpnran`cai hn mtris pnrsm`is n` nl snrvacam. (Irgstrm`d & Emtlnr, ?693, péd. 9?9)

3.?.:. Agidn`. Ns li rnprnsn`ticaó` gn`til hn u`i pnrsm`i u mokntm, cmgm cm`sncun`cais hn pnrcnpcam`ns  prmpais, qun punhn` bionr sahm s ahm gmhajacihis pmr li nxpnran`cai. (Gi`tlli, ?661, péd. 49)

3.?.4. Girci.  @mgorn hnl prmhuctm m snrvacam qun lm hasta`dun hn lms cmgpntahmrns qun sn isngnki` i ál, ns u` nlngn`tm agprnsca`haoln n` tmhi iccaó` cmgnrcail. (Emtlnr, ?669, péd. 24)

3.?.2. Gnrcihm. Cm`ku`tm hn mjnrn`tns y hngi`hi`tns qun nkncuti` li cmgnrcailazicaó` hn oan`ns y snrvacams, ioirci`hm u`m m gés snctmrns ncm`ógacms hn u` tnrratmram. (Irgstrm`d & Emtlnr, ?693, péd. 83)

92

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

3.?.1. Mokntavm. Ns u`i gnti m iccaó` qun sn prntn`hn ilci`zir, gnhai`tn u` cm`ku`tm hn harnctracns qun mran`ti` su punsti n` gircbi. (_mooa`s & Cmulltnr, ?66>, péd. ?62)

3.?.96. Mjnrti. Ns nl cm`ku`tm hn oan`ns y snrvacams, hn rncursms n a`jrinstructuris qun sn n`cun`tri` n` u` hntnrga`ihm ludir y qun sn nstructuri` hn gi`nri qun nstá` haspm`aolns n` nl gnrcihm piri snr  usihms m cm`sugahms pmr lms hngi`hi`tns. (_mooa`s & Cmulltnr, ?66>, péd. 22)

3.?.99. Vnrcnpcaó`. Ns nl prmcnsm pmr nl cuil lms a`havahums snlnccam`i`, mrdi`azi` n a`tnrprnti` lms nstçgulms piri a`tndrir u`i vasaó` sad`ajacitavi y cmbnrn`tn hnl gu`hm. (Ilciahn, ?69>, péd. 93)

3.?.9?. Vmsacam`igan`tm. Ns nl irtn hn hasnùir li mjnrti y li agidn` hn li ngprnsi hn gmhm qun mcupn` u` ludir  hasta`tavm n` li gn`tn hnl gnrcihm gnti. (Emtlnr, ?669, péd. 994)

3.?.93. Vuolacahih. Ns nl cm`ku`tm hn nstritndais cm` lis qun u`i ngprnsi hi i cm`mcnr sus prmhuctms i li smcanhih, utalazi`hm cmgm pra`capil bnrrigan`ti lms gnhams hn cmgu`acicaó`, nstms sm` ti` havnrsms y tan`n` ti`ti nxpi`saó` n agpictm n` nl pûolacm n` dn`nril qun sm` ju`hign`tilns piri nl cmgnrcam n` dn`nril. (Dri`hn, ?66>, péd. 4?)

3.?.98. Snrvacam. Ns u` cm`ku`tm hn ictavahihns a`ti`daolns qun lms ngplnihms y gangorms hn u`i n`tahih rnilazi` piri li sitasjiccaó` hn lms clan`tns y cm`sugahmrns n` dn`nril, qun `mrgilgn`tn sm` cmgplngn`tirais i li mjnrti hn prmhuctms. (Emtlnr, ?669, péd. ?9)

91

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

3.?.9>. Xéctaci. Lis téctacis sm` lis ictavahihns qun hnon rnilazir nl pnrsm`il piri ilci`zir lms mokntavms  prmpunstms. (Emm`tz, ?664, péd. 369) 3 69)

3.3. Gircm Xnóracm 3.3.9. Vmsacam`igan`tm. Viri (Emtlnr, ?669, péd. 994) nl Vmsacam`igan`tm ns nl irtn hn hasnùir li mjnrti y li agidn` hn li ngprnsi hn gmhm qun mcupn` u` ludir hasta`tavm n` li gn`tn hnl gnrcihm gnti. Isç gasgm, (Sti`tm`, Ntznl & Tilenr, ?664, péd. 9:9) ijargi` qun ns li gi`nri n` qun lms clan`tns ictuilns y pmsaolns vn` u` prmhuctm, girci u mrdi`azicaó` n` rnlicaó` cm` li cmgpntn`cai y tigoaá` ns nl usm qun bicn u`i ngprnsi hn tmhms lms nlngn`tms hn qun haspm`n piri crnir m gi`tn`nr n` li gn`tn hnl gnrcihm gnti u`i agidn` pirtaculir n` rnlicaó` cm` lms prmhuctms hn li cmgpntn`cai.

?6

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

Vmr mtrm lihm, sn rnjanrn il ludir qun mcupi u` prmhuctm m girci, sndû` lis pnrcnpcam`ns hn lms cm`sugahmrns, cm` rnlicaó` i mtrms prmhuctms m gircis cmgpntatavms m i u` prmhuctm ahnil. Cmgm sn bi a`hacihm il tritir hn li hajnrn`caicaó` hnl prmhuctm, li pnrcnpcaó` punhn hntnrga`irsn gnhai`tn lis tác`acis hn “pmsacam`igan`tm‗, qun gahn` li pmsacaó` n` u` “gipi‗ hn lms  prmhuctms n` rnlicaó` cm` li hn lms hngés. (Sti`tm`, Ntznl & Tilenr, ?664, péd. 9:?)

Sndû` (Irgstrm`d & Emtlnr, ?693, péd. :1) nl pmsacam`igan`tm pmsacam`igan`tm cmgpntatavm cmgpntatavm hn u`i ngprnsi ns “u`i hncliricaó` hn lms gnrcihms mokntavms, n` hm`hn cmgpntaré li ngprnsi y li vn`tiki hajnrn`cail‗ 3.3.9.9. Cirictnrçstacis hnl pmsacam`igan`tm. (_mhrçdunz, ?66>, péd. 988) `ms

hacn qun nl pmsacam`igan`tm sarvn cmgm u` nlngn`tm clivn hn

tri`sacaó` n`trn lis `ncnsahihns hnl cm`sugahmr y nl hnsirrmllm hn u` pli` hn cmgu`acicaó` haradahm i li cm`sncucaó` hn lis gasgis. Li lluvai hn iccam`ns puolacatirais y prmgmcam`ilns mrdi`azihis pmr li ngprnsi n` nl cursm hn lms iùms crastilazi, prncasign`tn li agidn` hn li ngprnsi. Viri li ngprnsi li agidn` cm`statuyn u` ictavm a`ti`daoln hn a`cilculioln vilmr qun ns nl rnsultihm hn gucbms iùms hn a`vnrsam`ns n` gucbis hn lis érnis clivns hn li mrdi`azicaó`.

Lis ju`cam`ns nknrcahis pmr li agidn` hn li ngprnsi sm` ûtalns i li vnz piri nl cmgprihmr y  piri li ngprnsi. Hn jmrgi dn`nril, cm`traouyn` i u`i giymr njacicai ncm`ógaci y il ju`cam`igan`tm njaciz hn u` gnrcihm. Vmsacam`ir u`i ngprnsi ns cm`struarln u`i pnrsm`ilahih qun ln hiré u` ludir hasta`tavm n` nl gnrcihm n` rnlicaó` cm` sus cmgpntahmrns, hn ildu`i gi`nri

?9

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

ns hir il prmhuctm u`i pnrsm`ilahih a``mvihmri cm` rnspnctm i lm qun bicn` lis hngés ngprnsis. Sn n`tan`hn nl cm`cnptm hn pmsacam`igan`tm cmgm li hasti`cai psacmlódaci, nxastn`tn n`trn li  pnrcnpcaó` hn u` itraoutm hn u`i ngprnsi ngpr nsi y li cm`sahnricaó` hnl ahnil qun u` a`havahum m drupm hn a`havahums punhn` tn`nr hn nstn itraoutm. Nxastn` hms tapms hajnrn`caihms hn pmsacam`igan`tm;

i) Vmsac Vmsacam`iga am`igan`tm n`tm i`ilçt i`ilçtacm; acm;  ns nl rnsultihm hn lis pnrcnpcam`ns gi`ajanstis hnl pûolacm (sndgn`tm hn pmolicaó` m hn gnrcihm) rnlicam`i`hm u`i hntnrga`ihi ngprnsi cm` u`i snran lagatihi hn mtris qun cmgpatn` cm` nlli n` u` gasgm cm`tnxtm.

o) Vmsacam`igan`tm nstritádacm; ns nl qun sn prmpm`n cmgm mokntavm. Vmr lm ti`tm, y cmgm cmgplngn`tm hnl pmsacam`igan`tm i`ilçtacm, sn iluhn il pmsacam`igan`tm nstritádacm cmgm li a`tn`caó` hn satuir u`i mrdi`azicaó` n` u`i hntnrga`ihi pmsacaó`, n` rnlicaó` cm` lms nkns cm`tnxtuilns y li ngprnsi ahnil (prnjnrn`cais hnl pûolacm).

Sn n`tan`hn pmr pmsacam`igan`tm pnrcnptuil li satuicaó` rnlitavi qun u`i ngprnsi tan`n n` rnlicaó` cm` mtris mrdi`azicam`ns cmgpntahmris y cm` hntnrga`ihms jictmrns qun cm`jaduri` nl cm`tnxtm hn rnjnrn`cai hn hacbm cm`ku`tm hn ngprnsi. Li cm`sahnricaó` hn li pmsacaó` hn li ngprnsi n` u` cm`tnxtm cmgpntahmr tan`n hms vnrtan`tns m cm`sahnricam`ns; i) Nl nstuham m i`élasas hn su satuicaó` ictuil i pirtar hn lis pnrcnpcam`ns hnl pûolacm.  o) Nl ludir hm`hn sn hnsni qun li ngprnsi ngpr nsi sni pnrcaoahi.

Viri llndir i u`i hncasaó` nstritádaci hn pmsacam`igan`tm, sn hnonrçi` cmgoa`ir lms saduan`tns nlngn`tms;

??

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

i) @ncnsahih hnl cm`sugahmr.  o) Itraoutms y cirictnrçstacis hn li ngprnsi. c) Itraoutms mjrncahms y pnrcaoahms pmr lms prmhuctms cmgpntahmrns.

Nl pmsacam`igan`tm, pmr ti`tm, nsté guy va`culihm il cm`cnptm hn agidn`. Nl gircm mpnritavm n` qun li agidn` sn hnsn`vunlvn snrai; i) Cirictnrçstacis, sn`tagan`tms m agprnsam`ns.  o) Vnrcnpcam`ns hn li ngprnsi. c) Crnn`cais y ictatuhns. h) Vnrsm`ilahih m ahn`tahih hn li ngprnsi. n) Cm`nxam`ns m rnlicam`ns n`trn cirictnrçstacis y sn`tagan`tms/ngmcam`ns.

Hn nstn gmhm lms tárga`ms “pmsacaó`‗ y “pmsacam`igan`tm‗ bi` cmgn`zihm rncan`tngn`tn i utalazirsn cm` jrncun`cai cmgm sa`ó`agms hn “agidn`‗. Nxcnptm qun agplaci` u` gircm hn rnjnrn`cai oisé`hmsn, dn`nrilgn`tn, n` li cmgpntn`cai. Cm`van`n iclirir, pmr ti`tm, qun nl cm`cnptm hn pmsacam`igan`tm smlm ihquanrn sn`tahm cm` rnlicaó` i u` gircm cmgû` hn rnjnrn`cai  pnrcnptavi, sa` ngoirdm, nl cm`cnptm hn agidn` tan`n n`tahih prmpai y `m hnpn`hn hn lis cmgpiricam`ns qun sa `ncnsati nl pmsacam`igan`tm. (Sti`tm`, Ntznl & Tilenr, ?664, péds. 9:39:8)

?3

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç. 3.3.9.?. Mokntavms hnl pmsacam`igan`tm. (Dri`hn, ?66>, péd. 33)  `ms

hacn qun nl pmsacam`igan`tm tan`hn i satuir m pmsacam`ir nl `mgorn

y li agidn` hn u` hntnrga`ihm prmhuctm n` u` ludir til qun ipirnzci i`tn lms usuirams m cm`sugahmrns cmgm qun rnû`n lis gnkmrns cirictnrçstacis y itraoutms n` li sitasjiccaó` hn sus `ncnsahihns. Nstm rnsugn nl mokntavm pra`capil hnl girenta`d5 nl pmsacam`igan`tm hn u` prmhuctm ns li agidn` qun ástn prmyncti n` rnlicaó` cm` mtrms hn li cmgpntn`cai. 3.3.9.3. Nstritndais hn pmsacam`igan`tm.

Li nstritndai hn pmsacam`igan`tm ns li nsn`cai hn li gnzcli hn gnrcihmtnc`ai5 cmgplngn`tihi  pmr li ns nstritndai tritndai hn sndgn`ticaó` hn li ngprns ngprnsii y li snlnccaó` hn su s u gnrcihm mokntavm. Xrihucn Xr ihucn nl cm`cnptm m sad`ajacihm hn prmhuctm m snrvacam n` tárga`ms hn cógm sitasjicn u`i `ncnsahih hn lms cm`sugahmrns. cm`sugahmrns. Sn punhn` isad`ir hajnrn`tns hajnrn`tns sad`a sad`ajacihms jacihms piri nl cm`sugahmr cm`sugahmr (ns hncar cmgm ag agéd édn` n`ns ns hnl hnl prm prmhu huct ctm) m) hn u` ga gasg sgmm prm prmhuc huctm tm m snrva snrvaca cam. m. N` mt mtri riss pi pili lior oris, is, pu punhn nhn sn snr  r   pmsacam`ihm hn gi`nri hajnrn`tn piri hasta`tms iuhatmrams, m punhn snr rnpmsacam`ihm piri nl gasgm iuhatmram, sa` qun biyi` cigoaihm hn bncbm lis cirictnrçstacis jçsacis hnl prmhuctm. Lms gnrcihólmdms  punhn` snduar virais nstritndais hn pmsacam`igan`tm. p msacam`igan`tm. Vunh Vunhn` n` pms pmsacam`ir acam`ir sus prmhuctms cm`jmrgn i lms itraoutms hnl prmhuctm qun sm` nspncçjacms, cm`jmrgn lis `ncnsahihns qun sitasjicn` m lms  on`njacams qun mjrncn`, cm`jmrgn i lis mcisam`ns hn utalazicaó`. Mtrm n`jmqun ns pmsacam`ir nl  prmhuctm piri canrtis cclisns lisns hhnn usuir usuirams. ams. ^` prmhuctm tigoaá` sn s n punhn punh n pmsacam`ir harnctign`tn cm`tri u` cmgpntahmr, tigoaá` ilnké`hmlm hn lms cmgpntahmrns5 pmr ûltagm, nl prmhuctm sn punhn  pmsacam`ir piri hajnrn`tns clisns hn prmhuctms. Lms gnrcihólmdms i gn`uhm ngplni` u`i cmgoa`icaó` hn nstis nstritndais hn pmsacam`igan`tm. (Dri`hn, ?66>, péds. 3>-3:)

?8

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

Ta`h (9148) catihm n` (Irgstrm`d & Emtlnr, ?693, péds. 946-94?) bi ahn`tajacihm santn oisns iltnr`itavis piri cm`struar u`i nstritndai hn  pmsacam`igan`tm; pmsacam`i sndû` su itraoutm, cmgm tigiùm m I. Vmsacam`iga Vmsacam`igan`tm n`tm pmr itraoutm; u`i ngprnsi sn pmsacam`i `ûgnrm hn iùms n` nxastn`cai. Lis ngprnsis qun oisi` su nstritndai hn pmsacam`igan`tm n` u` smlm itraoutm, punhn` jmrtilncnr su agidn` n` li gn`tn hnl cm`sugahmr cm` giymr jicalahih qun lis qun a`tn`ti` oisir su pmsacam`igan`tm n` virams itraoutms.

O. Vmsacam`iga Vmsacam`igan`tm n`tm pmr on`nja on`njacam; cam; nl prmhuctm sn pmsacam`i cmgm lçhnr n` lm tmci`tn i canrtms  on`njacams5 hnstici nl on`njacam hn u` prmhuctm. pr mhuctm.

C. Vmsacam`iga Vmsacam`igan`tm n`tm pmr usm m iplacica iplacicaó`; ó`; pmsacam`ir nl prmhuctm piri canrtm usm m iplacicaó`. Hnstici li ja`ilahih hnl prmhuctm. H. Vmsacam`iga Vmsacam`igan`tm n`tm pmr usuiram; pmsacam`ir nl prmhuctm piri canrtm drupm hn usuiram. N. Vmsa Vmsaca cam` m`ig igan an`t `tmm pmr cmg cmgpnt pntah ahmr mr;; nxplmti lis vn`tikis cmgpntatavis y lms itraoutms hn `unstri girci, cmgpiré`hmlis cmgpiré`hmlis cm` lis gircis cmgpnt cmgpntahmris5 ahmris5 ijargi qun nl prmhuctm prmhuctm ns gnkmr  n` ildû` sn`tahm qun u` cmgpntahmr cuym `mgorn sn hacn.

J. Vmsacam`iga Vmsacam`igan`tm n`tm pmr citndmr citndmrçi çi hn prmhuctms; prmhuctms; nl prmhuctm sn pmsacam`i cmgm lçhnr hn`trm hn u`i canrti citndmrçi hn prmhuctms.

D. Vmsacam`iga Vmsacam`igan`tm n`tm pmr cilahih m prncam; prncam; nl prmhuctm sn pmsacam`i cmgm nl qun mjrncn nl gnkmr   prncam. 3.3.9.8. Vrmcnsm hn pmsacam`igan`tm. (Si`m`, Nznl & Tilenr, ?664, péds. 921-919)  cm`jargi`

qun li tirni hnl pmsacam`igan`tm cm`sti

hn trns pisms;

I. Ahn`tajacir u`i snran hn pmsaolns vn`tikis cmgpntatavis piri sustn`tir u`i pmsacaó`. pmsacaó`.

?>

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

^`i ngprnsi sn hasta`dun hn sus cmgpntahmrns motn`an`hm u`i vn`tiki cmgpntatavi   il mjrncnr  i lms cm`sugahmrns prncams gés oikms qun lms hn li cmgpntn`cai pmr prmhuctms sagalirns m il  prmpmrcam`ir giymrns on`njacams on`nj acams qun kustajaqun` lms prncams gés iltms.  Hajnrn`caicaó`  Hajnrn`c aicaó` hn prmhuctms; prmhuctms;

^`i ngprnsi punhn hajnrn`cair sus prmhuctms u mjrncnr prmhuctms sagalirns i lms hn sus cmgpntahmrns ½Hn quá gi`nri punhn u`i ngprnsi hajnrn`cair sus mjnrtis hn lis mjnrtis hn li cmgpntn`cai= ^`i ngprnsi tan`n lis pmsaoalahihns hn hajnrn`cairsn n` cui`tm i;

i) Hajnrn`caicaó` n` lis cirictnrçstacis jçsacis. o) Hajnrn`caicaó` n` nl snrvacam. c) Hajnrn`caicaó` n` nl pnrsm`il. h) Hajnrn`caicaó` n` li uoacicaó`. O. Nlndar Nlndar nl cm`cnptm hn pmsacam`i pmsacam`igan`tm gan`tm.. Viri pmsacam`ir u` prmhuctm m u`i mrdi`azicaó`, nl vn`hnhmr hnon ngpnzir pmr hntnrga`ir  qun ns agpmrti`tn piri nl gnrcihm gnti. N`tm`cns, sn rnilazi` nstuhams hn pmsacam`igan`tm piri sionr cógm vn` lms gangorms hn u` gnrcihm gnti lms prmhuctms m li tan`hi hn li cmgpntn`cai n` lis hagn`sam`ns agpmrti`tns. Lms rnsultihms hn nsti a`vnstadicaó` sn vicçi` n` u` gipi hn  pnrcnpcaó` qun qu n satûi li girci u mrdi`azicaó` ns n` rnlicaó` cm` sus iltnr`itavis n` li hagn`saó` qun sn tritn. Nl gipi a`haci qun u`i girci qun mjrnzci cmgmhahih y hurioalahih i prncam rizm`ioln tn`hrçi  pmci cmgpntn`cai hn lis mtris gircis y, n` cm`sncun`cai, snrçi u`i mpcaó` itrictavi sa u` sndgn`tm cm`sahnrioln hnl gnrcihm n`cun`tri nstms itraoutms hnsniolns.

C. Snlnccam`ir Snlnccam`ir lis vn`tikis cmgpntatavis cmgpntatavis ihncuihis.

?:

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

Sa u`i ngprnsi ns lm sujaca sujacan`tngn n`tngn`tn `tn ijmrtu`ihi piri hnscuor hnscuorar ar virais vn`tikis vn`tikis cmgpntatavi cmgpntataviss  pmtn`cailns, hnon nlndar iqunllis cm` lis qun hnsirrmlliré su nstritndai hn pmsacam`igan`tm, `ncnsa `nc nsati ti sion sionrr ½cu ½cué`t é`tis is y cué cuélns lns haj hajnrn` nrn`cai caiss prmgmvnr prmgmvnré=, é=, ½Cué`t ½Cué`tis is hajnrn hajnrn`ca `cais is sn hnon` hnon`  prmgmvnr= Gucbms gnrcihólmdms cm`sahnri` qun lis ngprnsis hnon` prmgmvnr n` jmrgi idrnsav idrn savii u` sml smlmm on` on`nja njacam cam il gnrcih gnrcihmm gnti, gnti, cihi girci hnon hnon nscmdnr nscmdnr u`i ciri cirictn ctnrçst rçstaci aci  prmgmvnrsn cmgm nl `ûgnrm u`m n` nsi cirictnrçstaci5 sa` ngoirdm, cm`jmrgn lis ngprnsis gultaplaci` nl `ûgnrm hn sus irdugn`tms smorn sus gircis, cmrrn` nl ransdm hnl hnsprnstadam y hn li párhahi hn u` pmsacam`igan`tm clirm, n` dn`nril, u`i ngprnsi rnquanrn nvatir trns nrrmrns  pra`capilns hn pmsacam`igan`tm; i) Vragnrm Vragnrm,, nl suopmsacam` suopmsacam`igan`t igan`tm; m; qun ns li a`cipi a`cipicahih cahih hn pmsacam`ir pmsacam`ir rnilgn`tn rnilgn`tn i li ngprnsi. Ildu`is ngprnsis ngprnsis hnscuorn` qun lms cm`sugahm cm`sugahmrns rns pmsnn` smlm u`i ahni vidi hn su ngprnsi m qun n` rnilahih `m cm`mcn` `ihi nspncail smorn nlli.  o) Sndu`hm, nl smornpmsacam`igan`tm; qun cm`sastn n` tri`sgatar i lms cmgprihmrns u`i agidn` hngisaihm lagatihi hn li ngprnsi. c) Xnrcnrm, ns nl pmsacam pmsacam`igan` `igan`tm tm cm`jusm m huhmsm; hnki`h hnki`hmm i lms cm`sugahmrns cm`sugahmrns cm` u`i agidn` cm`jusi hn li ngprnsi. Lis prmgnsis hn lis gircis sm` pmcm crnçolns pmr pirtn hn lms cm`sugahmrns. Cisms cmgm u` prncam qun sn cm`sahnrn smspncbmsign`tn oikm m on`njacams qun nl cm`sugahmr crni qun sm` a`vnrmsçgalns punhn` prmvmcir rncbizm.

½Yuá hajnrn`cais sn hnon` prmgmvnr= @m tmhis lis hajnrn`cais hn gircis sm` sad`ajacitavis m vilamsis, puns cihi hajnrn`cai tan`n nl pmtn`cail hn crnir cmstms piri li ngprnsi, isç cmgm  on`njacams piri lms clan`tns. Vmr lm ti`tm, li ngprnsi hnon snlnccam`ir cuahihmsign`tn li jmrgi n` qun sn hasta`du hasta`duaré aré hn sus cmgpntahmrns. cmgpntahmrns. Ns ûtal nstiolncnr u`i hajnrn`ca hajnrn`caii n` li gnhahi n` qun cugpli cm` lms saduan`tns cratnrams;

?4

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

i) Agpmrti Agpmrti`tn. `tn. Li hajnrn`c hajnrn`cai ai mjrncn u` on`njaca on`njacamm guy vilamsm i lms cm`sugahm cm`sugahmrns rns gnti.  o) Hasta`tavi. Lms cmgpntahmrns `m mjrncn` li hajnrn`cai m li ngprnsi li mjrncn hn gi`nri hasta`ti. c) Supn Supnram ramr. r. Li haj hajnrn nrn`ca `caii ns supnra supnramr mr i mtris mtris jmrgis cm` lis qun lms cm`sugahm cm`sugahmrns rns pmhrçi pmhrçi`` motn`nr nl gasgm on`njacam. h) Cmgu`acioln. Cmgu`acioln. Li hajnrn hajnrn`cai `cai sn punhn cmgu`ac cmgu`acir ir i lms cm`sugahmrns y ns vasaoln piri nll nllms. ms. n) Vrnjnrn`t Vrnjnrn`tn. n. Lms cmgpnta cmgpntahmrns hmrns `m punhn` cmpair li hajnrn` hajnrn`cai cai cm` jicalahih. jicalahih. j) Isnquaoln. Isnquaoln. Lms cm`sug cm`sugahmrns ahmrns ta tan`n` n`n` li pmsaoalahih pmsaoalahih hn pidi pidirr li hajnrn`cai. hajnrn`cai. d) _n`tioln. _n`tioln. Li ngprnsi tan`n li cipic cipicahih ahih hn a`trmhuc a`trmhucar ar li hajnrn`cai hajnrn`cai n` jmrgi rn`tioln.

H. Hasnùir li hagn`saó` m cirictnrçstacis qun gnkmr cmgu`aqun li pmsacaó`. ^`i pmsacaó` punhn cmgu`acirsn cm` u`i girci, lngi, ipiran`cai u mtris pnculairahihns hnl  prmhuctm, nl ludir hm`hn sn vn`hn, nl ispnctm hn lms ngplnihms y gucbis mtris jmrgis. Sa` ngoirdm, ildu`is cirictnrçstacis sm` gés njacicns qun mtris. Ns agpmrti`tn `m mlvahir lms hntillns. Hn icunrhm cm` u` isnsmr, lms isan`tms piri lms clan`tns sm` vatilns n` lis tan`his il hntilln pmrqun sm` snùil hn qun il hunùm “ln agpmrti`‗. Cmgm nl gnrcihólmdm tan`n rncursms laga lagati tihm hms, s, biy biy qun qun tm tmgi girr hn hnca casa sam` m`ns ns sm smor ornn li gi gi`n `nri ri hn cm cmgu gu`a `aci cirr nl cm cm`c `cnp nptm tm hn  pmsacam`igan`tm qun sn hnsni.

N. Cmgu Cmgu`a `aci cirr y n`tr n`trnd ndir ir cm cm` ` nj njac acan an`c `cai ai li pmsa pmsaca caó` ó` nlnd nlndah ahii hn u` gn gnrc rcih ihmm gn gnti ti snlnccam`ihm cuahihmsign`tn. ^`i vnz qun bi nlndahm lis cirictnrçstacis hn su pmsacam`igan`tm y nl lngi hnl gasgm, li ngprnsi `ncnsati cmgu`acir su pmsacaó` i lms clan`tns gnti. Xmhis lis gnzclis hn gnrcihmtnc`ai hnon` ipmyir nsti nstritndai hn pmsacam`igan`tm. Vmr cm`saduan`tn, sa u`i ngprnsi hncahn crnir  nxcnln`cai n` nl snrvacam, hnon cm`tritir ngplnihms mran`tihms bicai nl snrvacam, prmpmrcam`irlns

?2

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

 prmdrigis hn cipicaticaó`, rncmgpn`sir i lms ngplnihms pmr mj mjrncnr rncnr u` oun` snrvacam y hasnùir  gn`sikns puolacatirams y hn vn`tis piri tri`sgatar li nxcnln`cai hn su snrvacam.

J. Cmmrh Cmmrha` a`ir ir lm lmss cm cmgp gpm`n m`n`t `tns ns hn li gnzc gnzcli li hn gi gire renta nta`d `d piri piri qu qunn cmg cmgu`a u`aqun qun` ` u` u`ii pmsacaó` cm`drun`tn; Iu`qun u`i m hms hagn`sam`ns sni` lis pra`capilns jmrgis hn cmgu`acicaó` hn li   pmsacaó`, tmhms lms nlngn`tms hn li gnzcli hn girenta`d (prmhuctm, prncam, prmgmcaó`   y hastraoucaó`) hnon` cmgplntir li pmsacaó` prntn`hahi.

Gucbms Guc bms jric jricisms isms hn prmhuct prmhuctms ms  sm` nl rnsulti rnsultihm hm hn u` pmsa pmsacam cam`ig `igan` an`tm tm a`cm`dr a`cm`drun`t un`tnn qun cm`ju`hn i lms cm`sugahmrns. 3.3.9.>. Vmsacam`igan`tm hn li ngprnsi n` nl gnrcihm. (Emlnr, (Eml nr, ?669, péds. 1?-13) `ms

hacn qun ns li jmrgulicaó` hn u` pmsacam`igan`tm cmgpntatavm

 piri u` prmhuctm y li crnicaó` hn u`i gnzcli hn gnrcihmtnc`ai hntillihi.

Nl mokntavm hn pmsacam`ir li ngprnsi m a`statucaó`, ns isndurir qun nl ludir qun mcupi n` nl gnrcihm sni cm`sastn`tn cm` su mrdi`azicaó`. Viri nllm, lm qun bicn ns tn`nr cm`can`cai hnl pu`tm hn pirtahi, ns a`acailgn`tn girda`il, lm qun nquaviln i hncar qun ns u` pirtacapi`tn `m a`jluyn`tn.

Cui`hm li ngprnsi m li a`statucaó` yi nsté n` nl gnrcihm, n`tm`cns lm qun bicn jilti ns tmgir  nl pu`tm hn pirtahi sioan`hm qun lm gés prmoioln ns qun rnprnsn`tn ti`tm u` pu`tm hn pirtahi cmgm hn llndihi, viln hncar u`i ictatuh piri ictuir n` nl gnham y bicnr `ndmcam.

?1

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

3.3.?. Hajnrn`caicaó`. Ns nl ictm hn hasnùir u` cm`ku`tm hn hajnrn`cais agpmrti`tns qun hasta`dun` li mjnrti hn li ngprnsi hn lis hn sus cmgpntahmrns. (Emtlnr, ?669) 3.3.?.9. Xapms hn hajnrn`caicaó`.

Viri (Sti`tm`, Ntznl & Tilenr, ?664, péd. ?69) lis hajnrn`caicam`ns gés cmgu`ns sm`;

I. Li haj hajnrn nrn`ca `caica icaó` ó` hnl prmh prmhuctm uctm;;  ^`i ngprnsi punhn hajnrn`cair su prmhuctm sndû` su gitnrail, gitnra il, su hasnùm, nstal nstalm, m, cirictnrçsta cirictnrçstacis cis hn sndurahih, cmgmhahih, jicalah jicalahih ih hn usm, ntc. Li giymrçi hn lis ngprnsis utalazi` nsti nstritndai rnsilti`hm lms itraoutms hn su prmhuctm n` cmgpiricaó` cm` lms hn li cmgpntn`cai piri pmsacam`irsn n` li gn`tn hnl cm`sugahmr cmgm nl `ûgnrm u`m. O. Li hajnrn`caicaó hajnrn`caicaó` ` hn lms snrvaca snrvacams; ms; Ildu`is ngprnsis cm`sadun` su vn`tiki cmgpntatavi n` rizó` riz ó` hn u`i u`i n` n`tr trnd ndii rép répah ahi, i, nsgnri nsgnrihi hi y cm cm`ja `jaiol ioln5 n5 n` su a` a`st stil ilic icaó aó`, `, rnpiri rnpirica caó` ó` y cipicaticaó`5 isç cmgm n` nl snrvacam hn isnsmrçi.

C. Li hajnrn`caicaó` hajnrn`caicaó` hnl pnrsm`il pnrsm`il;; Nsti hajnrn`caicaó` cm`sastn n` cm`tritir y cipicatir i su  pnrsm`il piri qun sni gnkmr qun nl hn li cmgpntn`cai. Viri qun nsti hajnrn`caicaó` ju`cam`n sn tn`hré qun tn`nr gucbm cuahihm n` li snlnccaó` y cipicaticaó` hnl pnrsm`il qun tn`hré cm`tictm harnctm cm` li dn`tn.

H. Li haj hajnrn nrn`ca `caica icaó` ó` hn li agidn`; agidn`; Lis ngprnsis sn nsjunrzi` pmr crnir agédn`ns qun lis hasta`di` hn li cmgpntn`cai. Li agidn` hn u`i ngprnsi m u`i girci hnon tri`sgatar u` gn`sikn sa`dulir y hasta`tavm, qun cmgu`aqun lms on`njacams pra`capilns hnl prmhuctm y su  pmsacaó`. Lms sçgomlms punhn` cm`llnvir il rncm`mcagan`tm hn li ngprnsi m li girci y i li hajnrn`caicaó` hn li agidn`. Lis ngprnsis hasnùi` lntrnrms y lmdms qun pnrgatn` rncm`mcnrlis

36

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

n`snduahi. Ihngés, sn ismcai` cm` mokntms m lntris qun sm` sçgomlms hn cilahih m hn mtrms itraoutms. 3.3.?.?. Hajnrn`caicaó` y pmsacam`igan`tm.

Hnspuás hn snlnccam`ir u`i nstritndai hn girenta`d pmr gntis iprmpaihi, li ngprnsi hnon tritir hn hajnrn`cair su mjnrti hn prmhuctms n` rnlicaó` cm` iqunllis hn sus cmgpntahmrns. N` mcisam`ns, li dn`tn cm`ju`hn li hajnrn`caicaó` y nl pmsacam`igan`tm cm` li sndgn`ticaó` hn gnrcihms y nl girenta`d gnti. Li hajnrn`caicaó` cmgprn`hn li crnicaó` hn hajnrn`cais n` li mjnrti hn prmhuctms hn li ngprnsi qun lis hasta`dun hn lis mjnrtis hn li cmgpntn`cai.

Nl pmsacam`igan`t pmsacam`igan`tmm sn rnjanrn i li crnica crnicaó` ó` hn u`i agidn` gn`til hn li mjnrti hn prmhuctms y sus cirictnrçstacis hasta`tavis n` nl gnrcihm gnti. Nsti agidn` gn`til sn oisi n` li hajnrn`cais rnilns m pnrcaoahis n`trn li mjnrti hn prmhuctms. Gan`tris qun li hajnrn`caicaó` sn rnlicam`i cm` nl  prmhuctm gasgm, nl pmsacam`igan`tm ns li pnrcnpcaó` qun tan`n` lms cm`sugahmrns smorn  on`njacams rnilns m agida`irams hnl prmhuctm.

Iu`qun li hajnrn`caicaó` y nl pmsacam`igan`tm sn punhn` oisir n` lis cirictnrçstacis rnilns hnl  prmhuctm, li tirni pra`capil piri li ngprnsi ngprns i ns hhnsirrmllir nsirrmllir y gi`tn`nr u`i pmsacaó` rrnlitavi nlitavi piri nl prmhuctm n` li gn`tn hnl gnrcihm gnti. Nl prmcnsm hn crnir u`i pmsacaó` rnlitavi jivmrioln cmgprn`hn virams pisms;

I. Ahn`tajacir u` gnrcihm gnti. O. Hntnrga`ir lis `ncnsahihns, hnsnms, prnjnrn`cai y on`njacams qun ousci nl gnrcihm gnti.

39

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

C. I`ilazir lis cirictnrçstacis hasta`tavis y nl pmsacam`igan`tm rnlitavm hn tmhms lms cmgpntahmrns ictuilns y pmtn`cailns n` nl gnrcihm gnti.

H. Cmgpirir li pmsacaó` hn su mjnrti hn prmhuctms cm` iqunllis hn sus cmgpntahmrns piri cihi `ncnsahih, hnsnm, prnjnrn`cai m on`njacam clivn qun ousci nl gnrcihm gnti. N. Ahn`tajacir u`i pmsacaó` û`aci qun sn n`jmqun n` lms on`njacams piri nl clan`tn qun li cmgpntn`cai mjrncn n` li ictuilahih.

J. Hnsirrmllir u` prmdrigi hn girenta`d piri iprmvncbir li pmsacaó` hn li ngprnsi y cm`vn`cnr  i lms clan`tns hn qun su mjnrti hn prmhuctms cuoraré gnkmr sus `ncnsahihns.

D. Nvilui Nviluirr n` jmrgi cm`ta` cm`ta`ui ui nl gnrcihm gnti, li pmsacaó` hn li ngprnsi y hn lis mjnrtis hn lms cmgpntahmrns piri isndurirsn hn qun nl prmdrigi hn girenta`d sadun ivi`zi`hm y piri hntnctir hntnct ir lis `unvis mpmrtu` mpmrtu`ahihns ahihns hn sndgn`t sndgn`ticaó` icaó` y pmsacam`igan pmsacam`igan`tm. `tm. (Dri`hn, (Dri`hn, ?66>, péds. 938-93:)

3.3.3. Vnrcnpcaó`. 3.3.3.9. Hnja`acaó`.

Li pnrcnpcaó` punhn snr hnscrati cmgm “li jmrgi n` qun vngms nl gu`hm qun `ms rmhni‗. Hms  pnrsm`is punhn` nstir sukntms i lms gasgms nstçgulms oikm cm`hacam`ns qun sm` ipirn`tngn`tn aduilns, pnrm li jmrgi n` qun lms rncm`mcn`, snlnccam`i`, mrdi`azi`, n a`tnrprnti`, ns u` prmcnsm iltign`tn a`havahuilazihm, qun sn oisi n` lis `ncnsahihns, vilmrns y nxpnctitavis pnrsm`ilns hn cihi a`havahum. (Scbajjgi` & Lizir, ?66>, péd. 49)

Viri (Scbajjg (Scbajjgi` i` & Liz Lizir, ir, ?66>, péd. 4?) nst nstii sn hnja`n cmgm nl prmc prmcnsm nsm pmr nl cuil lms a`havahums snlnccam`i`, mrdi`azi n a`tnrprnti` lms nstçgulms piri a`tndrir u`i vasaó` sad`ajacitavi

3?

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

y cmbnrn`tn hnl gu`hm. ^` nstçgulm ns u`i u`ahih hn a`jmrgicaó` qun a`drnsi pmr cuilquanri hn lms sn`tahms a`cluyn` prmhuctms, ngpiquns, `mgorns hn girci, i`u`cams y cmgnrcailns. Lms rncnptmrns rncnpt mrns sn`smrailns sm` lms órdi`ms bugi`ms (mkms, mçhms, `iraz, omci y panl) qun rncaon` lms nstçgulms.

Li pnrcnpcaó` cm`sastn n` li jmrgi n` qun smgms cm`scan`tns hn lm qun nxpnragn`tigms. Ns li a`tnrprnticaó` hn cui`tm vngms, mçgms y sn`tagms. _ncmrhngms qun piri nl clan`tn li rnilahih ns lm qun pnrcaon, n` mtris pilioris, tmhms lms snrns bugi`ms vngms, mçgms y sn`tagms, lm qun qunrngms (m pmhngms) `m lm qun ns vnrhih. Vmr nsm ns ju`hign`til snr cipiz hn mçr, vnr y sn`tar, i trivás hn lms sn`tahms hnl clan`tn, smlm isç sn ln vn`hnré il clan`tn lm qun ál hnsni cmgprir.

Sndû`` (Bn Sndû (Bnllr llrand andnl nl & Slmcug Slmcug,, ?661 ?661,, péd. ??3) li pnrcnpc pnrcnpcaó` aó` ns nl prmcnsm prmcnsm qun sadun` sadun` lis  pnrsm`is piri snlnccam`ir, mrdi`azir, a`tnrprntir y rnspm`hnr i li a`jmrgicaó` qun lns llndi hnl gu`hm qun lns rmhni. 3.3.3.?. @iturilnzi hn li pnrcnpcaó`.

Sndû`` Biw Sndû Biwea` ea`s, s, Ons Onst, t, Cm`ny Cm`ny (911 (9114) 4) cat catihm ihm n` (Bn (Bnllr llrand andnl nl & Slmcug Slmcug,, ?661, ?661, péd. ?39) nl  prmcnsm hn a`jmrgicaó` a`cluyn u`i snran hn ictavahihns i trivás hn lis cuilns lms nstçgulms sn cm`vanrtn` n` a`jmrgicaó` y sn ilgicn`i`. Nl prmcnsm hn a`jmrgicaó` cmsti hn cuitrm pisms m ntipis pra`capilns;

I. Li nxp nxpmsa msacaó caó`; `;  mcurrn cui`hm u` nstçgulm llndi il égoatm hn `unstrms `nrvams rncnptmrns sn`saolns. Viri qun u` a`havahum sn nxpm`di i u` nstçgulm, sn rnquanrn sagplngn`tn qun nl nstçgulm nstçg ulm nstn lmcil lmcilazihm azihm hn`trm hnl n`tmr` n`tmr`mm rnlnvi`tn rnlnvi`tn hn li pnrsm`i. Nl a`havahum a`havahum `m `ncnsati `ncnsati rncaoar nl nstçgulm piri qun mcurri li nxpmsacaó`.

33

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

O. Itn`caó Itn`caó`; `;  li it itn` n`ca caó` ó` mc mcurr urrnn cu cui`h i`hmm nl ns nstç tçgu gulm lm ic icta tavi vi u`m m gé géss `n `nrva rvams ms rn rncn cnpt ptmrn mrnss sn`smrailns y lis sn`sicam`ns rnsulti`tns vi` il cnrnorm piri prmcnsirsn.

C. A`tnrprnticaó`; A`tnrprnticaó`; ns li isad`icaó` hn sad`ajacihm i lis sn`sicam`ns. gngmrai hnsngpnùi u` pipnl crucail cmgm duçi hnl prmcnsm hn pnrcnpca pnrcnpcaó`. ó`. Li H. Gngmra Gngmrai; i; li gngmrai gngmrai tan`n u` cmgpm`n`tn hn ilgicn`igan`tm i lirdm plizm y u` cmgpm`n`tn ictavm i lirdm plizm. @m sn triti hn n`tahihns hasta`tis; li gngmrai ictavi ns sagplngn`tn nsi pmrcaó` hn li gngmrai tmtil qun `mrgilgn`tn sn n`cun`tri ictavihi m n` usm. 3.3.3.3. Vnrcnpcaó` y nstritndais hn Girenta`d.

Li a`jmrgicaó` ns li gitnrai pragi cm` li qun trioiki nl nspncailasti n` girenta`d piri a`jluar  n` lms cm`sugahmrns. Vmr lm ti`tm, nl cm`mcagan`tm hnl prmcnsm hn pnrcnpcaó` ns u`i duçi nsn`cail nsn`ca il piri li nstritnda nstritndaii hn girenta`d. N` lis saduan`tn saduan`tnss snccam`ns snccam`ns i`ilazirngms i`ilazirngms u`is érnis n` lis cuilns ns pirtaculirgn`tn ûtal;

I. Nstrit Nstritnd ndai ai hn Ga`mr Ga`mras asti ti;; Li giy giymrç mrçii hn lms igoan` igoan`tns tns ga`mra ga`mrasti stiss cm`tan` cm`tan`n` n` u`i dri dri`` ci`tahih hn a`jmrgicaó`. Hnoahm i qun lms cm`sugahmrns `m punhn` prmcnsir tmhi nsti a`jmrgicaó`, a`jmrgi caó`, lms vn`hnhm vn`hnhmrns rns ga`mr ga`mrastis astis hnon` prnmcupi prnmcupirsn rsn pmr li situricaó` situricaó` hn a`jmrg a`jmrgicaó`. icaó`. Lms vn`hnhmrns ga`mrastis sunln` utalazir cm` gucbi njacicai li nxpmsacaó`. Li gnzcli tmtil hn lms ispnctms a`jmrgitavms hn`trm hn li tan`hi (gircis, haspmsacaó`, gunstrirams n` nl pu`tm hn vn`ti), lis cirictnrçstacis nxtnramrns hnl nhajacam y li puolacahih sn cmgoa`i` piri jmrgir nl sad`ajacihm m li agidn` isad`ihi i li tan`hi.

O. @mgorn hn li girci girci y hnsirrmllm hnsirrmllm hnl lmdmt lmdmtapm; apm; Lms `mgorns hn lis gircis sm` agpmrti`tns ti`tm piri lms cm`sugahmrns cmgm piri lms prmhuctms a`hustrailns. Nsté clirm qun li snlnccaó` hnl `mgorn a`jluyn n` li jmrgi cmgm a`tnrprnti` lms cm`sugahmrns lis cirictnrçstacis hnl  prmhuctm. Xigoaá` ns agpmrti`tn cmgm sn prnsn`ti u` prmhuctm m snrvacam, ns hncar, su lmdm.

38

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

Hnon bicnrsn á`jisas n` qun lis a`tnrprnticam`ns hn jaduris y mtrms ispnctms hn lms lmdms virçi` i trivás hn lms sndgn`tms hn gnrcihms.

C. Nstritnd Nstritndai ai hn gnham gnhams; s; Nl bncbm hn qun nl prmcnsm hn cmgu`acicaó` sni snlnctavm gés qun ilnitmram ns li oisn hn lis nstritndais njacicns hn gnhams. Sa nl prmcnsm junri il izir, tn`hrçi sn`tahm u` n`jmqun igplam, qun tritiri hn uoacir ilnitmraign`tn lms gn`sikns n` nl n`tmr`m. Hnoahm i qun li nxpmsacaó` `m sn prmhucn ilnitmraign`tn, nl n`jmqun iprmpaihm ns hntnrga`ir  i quá gnhams nsté` gés jrncun`tngn`tn nxpunstms lms cm`sugahmrns hnl gnrcihm mokntavm y hnspuás cmlmcir lms gn`sikns puolacatirams n` nstms gnhams. (Ilciahn, ?69>, péd. 984) 3.3.3.8. Cm`cnptms agpmrti`tns piri li pnrcnpcaó`. (Emlnr, (Eml nr, ?669, péd. 396) gn`cam`i

qun li snlnccaó` hn nstçgulms hnl igoan`tn qun bicn nl

cm`sugahmr sn oisi n` li a`tnriccaó` hn nxpnctitavis y gmtavms cm` nl nstçgulm n` sç. Nstms jictmrns hi` mradn` i virams cm`cnptms agpmrti`tns rnlicam`ihms cm` li pnrcnpcaó`;

I. Nxpmsacaó` Nxpmsacaó` snlnc snlnctavi; tavi; Lms cm`sugahmrns ousci` hn jmrgi ictavi gn`sikns qun n`cun`tri` idrihiolns m cm` lms qun sagpitazi`, y nvati` lms qun sm` hmlmrmsms m ign`izi`tns. Lms cm`sugahmrns tigoaá` sn nxpm`n` snlnctavign`tn i i`u`cams qun lns cm`jargi` li sioahurçi hn sus hncasam`ns hn cmgpri.

O. Itn`c Itn`caó aó` ` snl snlnc ncta tavi; vi; Lms cm`sugahmrns tan`n` u`i giymr cm`can`cai hn lms nstçgulms qun sitasjicn` sus `ncnsahihns m a`tnrnsns, y gn`mr cm`can`cai hn iqunllms nstçgulms qun sm` arrnlnvi`tns piri sus `ncnsahihns. Hn gi`nri qun ns pmsaoln qun ihvanrti` hn gi`nri gés jécal i`u`cams hn prmhuctms qun sitasjicnrçi` sus `ncnsahihns m rnlicam`ihms cm` lis tan`his qun nsté` jigalairazihms, y tan`hi` i rnstirln agpmrti`cai i iqunllis n` lms qun `m tan`n` a`tnrás. Li dn`tn tigoaá` virçi n` tárga`ms hn li qun há a`jmrgicaó` n` qun nsté a`tnrnsihm, m

3>

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

jmrgi hnl gn`sikn y tapm hn gnham qun prnjanrn. Ildu`i dn`tn nsté gés a`tnrnsihi n` nl  prncam, mtri n` li ipiran`cai y mtris n` n ` su icnpticaó` smcail.

C. Hnjn`si pnrcnptu pnrcnptuil; il; Suocm`scan`tngn`tn, lms cm`sugahmrns jaltri` y hnki` junri nstçgulms qun ns agpmrti`tn piri nllms `m vnr, iu` cui`hm li nxpmsacaó` yi biyi tn`ahm ludir. Hn nstn gmhm, ns gn`ms pmsaoln qun sni` pnrcaoahms cm`scan`tngn`tn cm`scan`tngn`tn lms nstçgulms nstçgulms ign`izihmrns ign`izihmrns m qun sni` pnrkuhacailns hn ildu`i u mtri gi`nri, qun lms nstçgulms `nutrilns il gasgm `avnl hn nxpmsacaó`. A`clusavn, lms a`havahums punhn` hastmrsam`ir a`cm`scan`tngn`tn li a`jmrgicaó` qun `m sni cm`sastn`tn cm` sus `ncnsahihns, vilmrns y crnn`cais.

H. Olmqunm Olmqunm pnrcn pnrcnptuil; ptuil; Lms cm`sugahmrns sn prmtndn` i sç gasgms hnl omgoirhnm hn nstçgulms sagpln sag plngn` gn`tn tn “hn “hnscm` scm`nct ncté`h é`hmsn‗ msn‗ omq omquni` uni`hm hm til tilns ns nstçg nstçgulm ulmss hn li pln`i pln`i cm`scan cm`scan`ca `cai. i. Li a`vnstadicaó` gunstri qun lms cm`sugahmrns nlaga`i` u`i n`mrgn ci`tahih hn puolacahih5 gn`tilgn`tn sn hnscm`ncti` cmgm njnctm hn li `iturilnzi vasuilgn`tn smorn nstaguli`tn hnl gu`hm n` qun vavagms. Nstn olmqunm pnrcnptuil tan`n ildu`i rnlicaó` cm` nl cm`sti`tn y gncé`acm cigoam hn ci`il piri nvatir lms cmgnrcailns, utalazi`hm nl cm`trml rngmtm hn lms tnlnvasmrns5 m cigoai`hm li ngasmri rihail.

3.3.8. Agidn`. Viri (Gi`tal (Gi`talli, li, ?661, péd péd.. ?6: ?6:)) ag agidn` idn` prmvan`n prmvan`n hnl lit litç` ç` ag agid idm, m, qun sad`ajaci agaticaó`, smgori, y ns u`i jaduri rntóraci, nstm ns, u`i prmynccaó` gn`til hn lms icm`tncagan`tms i lms qun `ms n`jrn`tigms y qun nxpnragn`tigms, hn gmhm qun satûi nl sad`ajacihm n` li rnilahih hnl gu`hm qun pnrcaoagms. Isç, punhn snr cm`cnoahi cmgm; “li rnprnsn`ticaó` gn`til hn u`i  pnrsm`i, mokntm m icm`tncagan`tm, cmgm cm`sncun`cais hn pnrcnpcam`ns prmpais, qun punhn` bionr sahm gmhajacihis pmr li nxpnran`cai. N` mcisam`ns tan`n u`i pnrspnctavi cuilatitavi y

3:

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

vilmritavi‗. Li agidn` hn li ngprnsi hi i li mrdi`azicaó` li pmsaoalahih hn pmsacam`irsn cm` rnspnctm i sus cmgpntahmrns y hn bicnr cm`mcnr il gnrcihm lis cirictnrçstacis hasta`tavis qun itnsmri su prmhuctm. Ioiscil (9118) catihm n` (Iréuz, Lmzi`m & Smzi, ?699, péd. 39) `ms hacn qun ns nl rnsultihm hn cm`sahnrir `m smlm lis cuilahihns m itraoutms ti`daolns m ahn`tajaciolns. N` su pnrcnpcaó` tigoaá` a`jluyn` lis crnn`cais, ictatuhns, rmlns y nxpnran`cais prnvais, qun lis pnrsm`is m lms drupms tan`n` rnspnctm i gircis, prmhuctms, snrvacams, ngprnsis n a`clusm piçsns. @m ns jrutm il izir, ns li cm`sncun`cai hn lis ictuicam`ns hn li ngprnsi, `m smlm hn lm qun cmgu`aci.

Li agidn` `m ns hnja`atavi, puns punhn gmhajacirsn5 crnirli ns u` prmcnsm lirdm y cmstmsm5 hnstruarli ns u` prmcnsm gés jécal y répahm, oisti cm` `m rnspm`hnr i lis nxpnctitavis hn lms cm`sugahmrns. 3.3.8.9. Hajnrn`cai n`trn agidn` y girci.

Li girci ns nl `mgorn hnl prmhuctm5 `m biy qun cm`ju`har li agidn` hn li girci. ^`i cmsi ns cógm tn lligis (girci) y mtri lm qun pan`si` hn ta (agidn`). Li prnsn`cai hn girci ns u` nlngn`tm agprnsca`haoln n` tmhi iccaó` cmgnrcail. Sa` prnsn`cai hn girci, li cmgu`acicaó` snrai i`ó`agi. 3.3.8.?. Agidn` hn Xan`hi.

Lis tan`his qun vn`hn` i gn`uhnm tan`n` agédn`ns prmpais, qun sarvn` piri a`jluar n` li cilahih pnrcaoahi hn lms prmhuctms qun mjrncn`, isç cmgm lis hncasam`ns hn lms cm`sugahmrns rnspnctm hn hó`hn cmgprir. Cm` nl ja` hn crnir u`i agidn` hasta`tavi, gucbms ga`mrastis pm`n` sus prmpais ntaquntis n` li rmpi hn pmpulirns hasnùihmrns. Nstn ntaquntihm cm` girci prmpai bi

34

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

tn`ahm áxatm pmrqun lms cm`sugahmrns pnrcaon` ilti cilahih y vilmr n` prmhuctms qun llnvi` nl `mgorn hn u` ga`mrasti oan` cm`mcahm.

Nl tapm hn prmhuctm qun nl cm`suga cm`sugahmr hmr hnsni cmgprir a`jluyn smorn li snlnccaó` hnl pu`tm hn vn`ti il gn`uhnm; i li a`vnrsi cmgm i nviluicaó` qun u` cm`sugahmr bicn hn u` prmhuctm, cm` jrncun`cai jrncun` cai nsté a`jlun`c a`jlun`caihm aihm pmr nl bncbm hn cm`mcnr nl satam hn hm`hn sn cmgpró. (Scbajjgi` (Scbajjgi` & Lizir, ?66>, péd. 13) 3.3.8.3. Lis rnlicam`ns n`trn li agidn` hn li ngprnsi y nl pmsacam`igan`tm.

Viri (Gi`talli, (Gi`talli, ?661, péd. 22) li agidn` hn ngprnsi, ns li pnrcnpc pnrcnpcaó` aó` qun u`i pnrsm`i tan`n hn u`i hntnrga`ihi mrdi`azicaó`. Nl cm`cnptm hn agidn` hnstici virams ispnctms5 n` pragnr  ludir, ns u`i agprnsaó` y pmcm agpmrti qun sni mokntavign`tn canrti m `m, yi qun li pnrsm`i n` cunstaó` ictûi sndû` nsti cm`vaccaó`. Sa` ngoirdm, lms nlngn`tms qun jmrgi` nsti agidn` sm` cmgplnkms y hajçcalns hn iaslir.

Li mrdi`azicaó` tan`n `ncnsahih hn ivnraduir li agidn` qun u` sndgn`tm hn gnrcihm tan`n hn nlli, yi qun nstn cm`cnptm dn`nri lm qun sn punhn hn`mga`ir ictatuh m prnhaspmsacaó`, y ásti hnsngomci a`nquçvmcign`tn n` nl cmgpmrtigan`tm hn cmgpri hnl a`havahum. Sa li agidn` hn u`i ngprnsi `m ns li ihncuihi, ns pmsaoln qun dn`nrn u`i ictatuh hnsjivmrioln bicai sus prmhuctms, tnrga`i`hm n` u` rncbizm hnl a`havahum bicai li cmgpri.

Vmr lm cm`triram, sa nsi agidn` ns pmsatavi, guy pmsaolngn`tn li rnspunsti hnl a`havahum icion n` cmgpri. Viri bicnr qun nl cmgpmrtigan`tm hn u` pûolacm-mokntavm sni jivmrioln bicai u`i ngprnsi, sn hnon cm`mcnr su agidn`.

32

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

Cipçtulm AZ; Gntmhmlmdçi

I cm`ta`uicaó`, sn hntilli` lis tác`acis, gátmhms y bnrrigan`tis hn ciréctnr can`tçjacm qun sarvanrm` hn duçi piri rnilazir nsti a`vnstadicaó` hn n`jmqun gaxtm (cuilatitavm y cui`tatitavm); (Sigpanra, Cmllihm & Oiptasti, ?696)

8.9. Hasnùm hn li a`vnstadicaó` Nl hasnùm hn li a`vnstadicaó` ns hn cigpm, pmrqun sn rncmpaló li a`jmrgicaó` i trivás hn li n`cunstii y n`trnvasti, qun pnrgatanr n`cunst pnrgatanrm` m` rncmdnr lms hitms `ncnsirams hn jmrgi harncti hn pirtn hn lms a`jmrgi`tns (clan`tns y rnspm`sioln hn sucursil).

8.?. Gátmhms hn a`vnstadicaó` 8.?.9. Gátmhm hn a`vnstadicaó` tnóraci. Sn i`ilazó y sa`tntazó hn gi`nri a`huctavi y hnhuctavi li a`jmrgicaó` piri hir rnspunsti i lms mokntavms hn li a`vnstadicaó`.

8.?.?. Gátmhm hn a`vnstadicaó` ngpçraci. Sn cm`sahnró nl usm hnl gátmhm hn li gnhacaó`, pmrqun sn mrhn`ó y clisajacó li a`jmrgicaó` motn`ahi i trivás hn tiolis y dréjacis qun prmpmrcam`irm` li a`jmrgicaó` cui`tatitavi, i pirtar hn li cuil sn bazm li a`tnrprnticaó` y vilmricaó` cuilatitavi.

31

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

8.3. Xapms hn a`vnstadicaó` 8.3.9. Sndû` nl `avnl hn iplacioalahih. Ns u`i a`vnstadicaó` iplacihi pmrqun nl mokntavm ns nl nstuham hn u` jn`ógn`m cm`crntm hnl cuil sn prntn`hn motn`nr u` iprn`hazikn.

8.3.?. Sndû` nl `avnl hn prmju`hahih. Li a`vnstadicaó` ns hnscraptavi pmrqun sn gahanrm` viraiolns n` su n`tmr`m `ituril, sa` gi`apulirlis, sólm lagaté`hmsn i su i`élasas.

8.3.3. Sndû` li igplatuh cm` rnspnctm il prmcnsm-hnsirrmllm hnl jn`ógn`m. Li a`vnstadicaó` a`vnstadicaó` ns hn cmrtn tri`svnrsil y rntrmspn rntrmspnctavi ctavi,, pmrqun sn rnilazó n` u` smlm pnramhm hntnrga`ihm, nspncçjacign`tn n` lms gnsns hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691.

8.8. Xác`acis hn rncmlnccaó` hn hitms 8.8.9. Li n`cunsti. Sn cmgpm`n hn prndu`tis cnrrihis, haradahi i lms clan`tns hn Gixa Vilç sucursil Oy Viss, qun  pnrgataó rncmpalir a`jmrgicaó` icnrci icnr ci hn lms jictmrns qun a`jluynrm` n` su hncasaó` hn prnjnrar i ns nstn tn supnr supnrgn gnrc rcihm ihm n` lu ludir dir hn li cmg cmgpnt pntn`c n`cai ai y nl `a `avn vnll hn pmsac pmsacam am`ig `igan an`t `tmm hn ha hacb cbmm supnrgnrcihm.

8.8.?. Li n`trnvasti. _nilazihi il rnspm`sioln hn sucursil gnhai`tn prndu`tis ioanrtis piri cm`mcnr a`jmrgicaó` dn`nril hn li ngprnsi.

86

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

8.>. Vmolicaó` y gunstri 8.>.9. Gunstrnm `m prmoioalçstacm pmr cm`vn`an`cai. Li tác`aci piri snlnccam`ir li gunstri jun nl gunstrnm `m prmoioalçstacm pmr cm`vn`an`cai, hm`hn li nlnccaó` hn lms nlngn`tms `m hnpn`hn hn li prmoioalahih, sa`m hn ciusis rnlicam`ihis cm` lis cirictnrçstacis hn li a`vnstadicaó` m lms prmpósatms hnl a`vnstadihmr, nscmdaá`hmsn 366 clan`tns hn Gixa Vilç sucursil Oy Viss.

8.:. Jun`tns hn a`jmrgicaó` 8.:.9. Jun`tns pragirais. _nprnsn`tihi pmr lms clan`tns hnl Gixa Vilç sucursil Oy Viss y nl rnspm`sioln hn sucursil.

8.:.?. Jun`tns sncu`hirais. Sm` lms laorms, hmcugn`tms, péda`is wno y tnsas hn ipmym ija`ns il tngi a`vnstadihm5 n`trn lms gés agpmrti`tns tn`ngms lms laorms hn Girenta`d hn Vballp Emtlnr y lis tnsas n`cm`trihis n` li  oaolamtnci hn li Jicultih hn Can`cais Ncm`ógacis y Ngprnsirailns gn`cam`ihis n` lms i`tncnhn`tns.

8.4. Vrmcnsigan`tm y i`élasas hn hitms ^`i vnz rncmpalihms lms hitms, sn crnó li oisn hn hitms gnhai`tn nl prmdrigi Gacrmsmjt Nxcnl, cm` cm` nl qun qun jun pm pmsa saol olnn li ti tiou ouli lica caó` ó` y nl nlio iomri mrica caó` ó` hn dréja dréjacm cms, s, pi piri ri lu lund ndmm a` a`tn tnrpr rprnt ntirl irlms ms cuilatitavign`tn y prmcnsir tmhm nl hmcugn`tm gnhai`tn nl prmdrigi Gacrmsmjt Tmrh.

8.2. Vrnsn`ticaó` hn lms rnsultihms N` nl hmcu hmcugn` gn`tm tm sn prns prnsn`t n`tiré` iré` hit hitms ms cm` ilti jahnla jahnlahih, hih, a`clusav a`clusavnn lm qun hng hngunst unstrn` rn` a`hacihmrns `nditavms piri li ngprnsi.

89

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

8.1. Cratnrams hn snlnccaó` 8.1.9. Cratnrams hn a`clusaó`. I. Snr clan`tns hnl Gixa Vilç sucursil Oy Viss. O. Hnsnm hn cmliomrir n` li n`cunsti. 8.1.?. Cratnrams hn nxclusaó`. I. @m snr clan`tns hnl Gixa Vilç sucursil Oy Viss. O. @ndirsn i pirtacapir n` li n`cunsti. 8.96. Snsdms hnl nstuham 8.96.9. Vmsaolns snsdms hnl nstuham. I. Jilti hn a`tnrás pmr pirtn hn lms clan`tns hn Gixa Vilç sucursil Oy Viss. O. Hnscm`jai`zi pnrsm`il hn lms clan`tns hn Gixa Vilç sucursil Oy Viss. C. Vmci haspm`aoalahih hn tangpm hn lms clan`tns hn Gixa Vilç sucursil Oy Viss. 8.96.?. Cm`trml hn snsdms. I. Nxplacir hn jmrgi ornvn y cm`casi li rnilazicaó` hnl nstuham. O. Vrmpmrcam`ir a`hacicam`ns nspncçjacis hnl lln`ihm hnl a`strugn`tm (n`cunsti) piri isç `m motn`nr hitms `ulms.

C. _nhictir lis prndu`tis cm` u` vmciouliram sn`callm y ha`égacm, lntri lndaoln y hn u`  oun` tigiùm, piri lmdrir nl a`tnrás hnl n`cunstihm.

H. Vnrsuihar hn gi`nri rnspntumsi i lms clan`tns hn Gixa Vilç sucursil Oy Viss, piri qun rnspm`hi` nl a`strugn`tm cm` li giymr sa`cnrahih pmsaoln.

8?

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

8.99. Cm`sahnricam`ns átacis N` nl prmcnhagan`tm hn li rncmlnccaó` hn li a`jmrgicaó` jun `ncnsiram tmgir n` cun`tis lis saduan`tns cm`sahnricam`ns átacis piri cugplar nl mokntm hn nstuham;

I. Xn`nr gucbi ictatuh y pican`cai i li bmri b mri hn nxplacir nl prmcnsm a`vnstadi a`vnstaditavm tavm i lms clan`tns hn Gixa Vilç sucursil Oy Viss y il rnspm`sioln hn hacbi sucursil.

O. Xmhms lms hitms suga`astrihms y rncmpalihms sn utalazirm` û`acign`tn û`acign`tn piri ja`ns a`vnstaditavms, yi qun sn rncmpaliré` hitms agpmrti`tns qun hnon` gi`tn`nrsn oikm sadalm.

8.9?. Mpnricam`ilazicaó` hn viraiolns

Xioli 9; Mpnricam`ilazicaó` hn viraiolns. Ziraioln

Hnja`acaó` mpnricam`il

Hagn`sam`ns

A`hacihmrns

Nhih

Xangpm qun bi tri`scurrahm i pirtar hnl `icagan`tm hn u` a`havahum

Iùms

Hntnrga`ir lms ri`dms hn nhih hn lms clan`tns hn Gixa Vilç sucursil Oy Viss.

Snxm

Cm`ku`tm hn lis pnculairahihns qun cirictnrazi` lms a`havahums hn u`i nspncan havahaá`hmlms n` giscula`ms y jngn`a`ms.

Giscula`m Jngn`a`m

Hntnrga`ir hastraoucaó` hnl snxm hn lms clan`tns hn Gixa Vilç sucursil Oy Viss.

N`cunsti -Giscula`m -Jngn`a`m N`cunsti -Gixa Vilç sucursil Oy Viss -Gixa Vilç sucursil Liomrçm

Vragnrm Sncun`cai qun rnsulti hn li cipicahih hn dn`nrir nl giymr drihm hn icnpticaó` n`

Sndu`hm

Mrhn` hn

Xnrcnrm

Clisajacir nl mrhn` hn cmgpntn`cai hn lms

Cmgpntn`cai

lms pmsacam`ns cm`sugahmrns piri n` u` gnclisajacir  gnrcihm. rcihm.

Cuirtm

supnrgnrcihms nl gu`acapam uoacihms hn Lnó`. n`

Yua`tm Lagpanzi y mrhn`

Jictmrns hn hajnrn`caicaó`

Drihm hn sitasjiccaó`

Sm` ispnctms prmpams hn u`i ngprnsi qun ln iyuhi` i motn`nr nsi pnqunùi vn`tiki cmgpntatavi qun lns llnvn i cm`snduar clan`tns n` u`is cm`hacam`ns hn gnrcihm cihi vnz gés nxadn`tns.

Ns u`i gnhahi hn cógm lms prmhuctms y snrvacams suga`astrihms pmr u`i ngprnsi cugpln` m supnri` lis nxpnctitavis hnl clan`tn.

^oacicaó` Ziranhih hn prmhuctms Cilahih hn prmhuctms Vrmgmcam`ns Vrncams Snrvacam Iltm Gnham

Çtngs N`cunsti -Hn 92-33 iùms -Hn 38-81 iùms -Hn >6 iùms i gés

-^`aó` -Cmlm`ai -Vilç

Cm`mcnr lms jictmrns qun gmtavirm` i lms clan`tns i nlndar il supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç sucursil Oy Viss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`.

N`cunsti -Lagpanzi y mrhn` -^oacicaó` -Ziranhih hn prmhuctms -Cilahih hn prmhuctms -Vrmgmcam`ns -Vrncams -Snrvacam

Hnscuorar nl drihm hn sitasjiccaó` hn lms clan`tns sitasjiccaó` hn cihi supnrgnrcihm hnl

N`cunsti -Gixa Vilç sucursil Oy Viss -Gixa Vilç sucursil Liomrçm

gu`acapam hn Lnó`.

-^`aó`

83

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç. Oikm

Ispnctms a`jluyn`tns

Cm`hacam`ns a`tnr`is y nxtnr`is qun dn`nri` n` u`i ngprnsi canrtm `avnl hn supnramrahih n` cui`tm i sus cmgpntahmrns.

Vuolacahih Gulta-érnis Iccnsaoalahih ncm`ógaci

Nxplacir lms ispnctms a`jluyn`tns n` nl  pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç sucursil Oy Viss.

-Cmlm`ai -Vilç

N`trnvasti

Cipçtulm Z; _nsultihms

>.9. I`élasas hn li n`cunsti Lundm hn bionr iplacihm lis tác`acis hn rncmlnccaó` hn hitms, sn prnsn`ti` lms rnsultihms motn`ahms. Vragnrign`tn, sn gunstri` lms rnsultihms hn li n`cunsti iplacihi i lms 366 clan`tns hn Gixa Vilç sucursil Oy Viss;

Jaduri 9; Nhih hn lms n`cunstihms sndû` su snxm.

88

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç. 9?6.6% 966.6%

966.6%

26.6%

:6.6%

:6.6% 34.3%

86.6% ?:.3%

?6.6%

6.6%

9>.6% 99 %

Hn 92- 33 33 iùms

 

?9.3% 9: %

3:.3%

86 %

?3.4% 93 %

Hn 38- 81 81 iùms Gisc iscu ula` la`m m

 

Hn >6 iùms i g és és

Jngn` Jng n`a` a`m m

Xmil

Xmi Xm ill

N` nl dréjacm sn mosnrvi qun nl ?:,3% hn lms n`cunstihms pmsnn` nhihns n`trn lms 92 i 33 iùms, nl 3:,3% tan`n` hn >6 i gés iùms hn nhih y nl 34,3% hn lms n`cunstihms sn uoaci` n` nl ri`dm hn nhih n`trn lms 38 i 81 iùms5 nstn ûltagm ns nl ri`dm gés rnprnsn`titavm. N` nl cism hnl snxm, nl 86% hn lms n`cunstihms pnrtn`ncn` il dá`nrm giscula`m y nl :6% il snxm jngn`a`m. Li hajnrn`cai hn dá`nrm sn hnon i qun lis guknrns sm` `mrgilgn`tn lis n`cirdihis hn rnilazir lis cmgpris n` nl bmdir, pmr ti`tm, sn nladanrm` giymr `ûgnrm hn guknrns n` li snlnccaó` hn li gunstri.

Jaduri ?; ½Bi cmgprihm ildu`i vnz n` nl Supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç sucursil Oy Viss=

8>

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç. 9?6% 966%

966%

26%

:6%

:6%

86%

86%

?6%

6%

6% Sç

6%

6%

@m Gisc iscu ula` la`m m

Jngn` Jng n`a` a`m m

Xmi Xm ill

Sn mosnrvi qun nl 966% hn lms n`cunstihms bi` rnilazihm ildu`i vnz sus cmgpris n` nl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç sucursil Oy Viss.

Jaduri 3; ½N` cuél hn lms mtrms Supnrgnrcihms hn Lnó` bi rnilazihm ildu`i vnz sus cmgpris=

8:

   

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç. 9?6% 966%

966%

966%

966%

966%

26% :6%

:6% 86%

86%

:6% 86%

:6% 86%

:6% 86%

?6% 6%

Gixa Vilç sucursil Liomrçm

^`a ó`

Gisc iscu ula` la`m m

Cml m`a i

Jngn` Jng n`a` a`m m

Vil ç  

Xmi Xm ill

Nl dréjacm hngunstri qun nl 966% hn lms clan`tns bi rnilazihm ildu`i vnz sus cmgpris n` nl rnstm hn lms supnrgnrcihms uoacihms n` nl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, qun sm`; Gixa Vilç sucursil Liomrçm, ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

Jaduri 8; N` nscili mrha`il (hnl pragnrm il qua`tm), ½cógm uoaci lms saduan`tns supnrgnrcihms sndû` su cmgpntatavahih= 9?6%

966%

26%

966%

:6%

:6%

:6%

84 >3% 84%

>3% 84%

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç   Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

Nl dréjacm gunstri qun nl :6% hn lms n`cunstihms uoaci il Gixa Vilç sucursil Oy Viss n` nl  pragnr ludir hn lms supnrgnrcihms, hn aduil gi`nri, nl :6% nxprnsó qun nl Gixa Vilç sucursil Liomrçm sn uoaci n` nl sndu`hm punstm.

Nl >3,3% hn lms n`cunstihms cmlmci` n` tnrcnr ludir il supnrgnrcihm li ^`aó`5 cm` u` gasgm  pmrcn`tikn hn >3,3%, lms n`cunstihms clisajaci` i Li Cmlm`ai n` cuirtm ludir. Vmr ûltagm, nl 966% cma`cahn` n` cmlmcir n` qua`tm ludir il supnrgnrcihm Vilç.

Jaduri >; ½N` quá jictmrns oisi su hncasaó` hn cmgprir n` nstn supnrgnrcihm n` ludir hn su cmgpntn`cai=

82

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç. 966% 16%

2:%

23%

26%

48% 46%

:4%

46% :6%

>9%

>6%

>6%

83%

86%

33% ?9%

83% 3>%

33% ?1%

36%

 

89%

>6%

 

39%

36%

?8% ?6%

?6% 9?% 96% 6%

Lagpanzi y mrhn`

^oaci ^o acicaó caó` `

Ziranhih Ziranh ih hn prmhucms Gisc iscu ula` la`m m

Cilahih hn prmhucms Jngn` Jng n`a` a`m m

Vrmg mc mcam`ns

Vrncams

S nr nrvacam

Xmi Xm ill

Sn mosnrvi qun nl 33% hn lms n`cunstihms tmgi n` cun`ti li lagpanzi y mrhn` cmgm cratnram  piri hncahar n` quá supnrgnrcihm rnilazir sus cmgpris, nl :4% sn oisi n` li uoacicaó`, puns  prnjanrn` cmgprir n` u` lmcil qun lns rnsultn hn jécal su iccnsm5 nl 23% tmgi` n` cun`ti li viranhih hn lms prmhuctms, punstm qun hnsni` n`cm`trir tmhm lm qun ousci` n` u` gasgm ludir.

Nl 46% hn lms n`cunstihms hncahn hm`hn rnilazir sus cmgpris sndû` li cilahih hn lms  prmhuctms qun sn mjnrtn`, nl 48% rnilazi sus cmgpris tmgi`hm n` cun`ti lis prmgmcam`ns nxastn`tns5 nl 2:% hn lms n`cunstihms oisi su hncasaó` hn cmgpri sndû` lms prncams hn vn`ti qun  pmsni` lms irtçculms qun hngi`hn` y nl >6% tmgi n` cun`ti nl snrvacam qun sn lns ora`hn il gmgn`tm hn rnilazir sus cmgpris.

Jaduri :; ½Cm`sahnri qun li puolacahih a`jluyn n` su hncasaó` hn cmgpri=

81

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç. 26%

4>%

46% :6% >6%

8>%

86% 36%

36% ?>%

?6%

9>% 96%

96% 6%



@m Gisc iscu ula` la`m m

Jngn` Jng n`a` a`m m

Xmi Xm ill

Sn mosnrvi qun nl 4>% hn lms n`cunstihms cm`sahnri` qun li puolacahih a`jluyn n` su hncasaó` hn cmgpri, san`hm u` cratnram icnrtihm pmrqun nsi ns li rizó` hn snr hnl girenta`d, pmsacam`ir   prmhuctms y snrvacams n` li gn`tn hn lms cm`sugahmrns cm`s ugahmrns piri a`hucar sus cmgpris.

 @m mosti`tn, nl ?>% hn lms n`cunstihms `m cm`sahnri` cm`s ahnri` qun li puolacahih a`jluyi n` su hncasaó` hn cmgpri, nstms sm` clan`tns qun `mrgilgn`tn cmgpri` oisé`hmsn n` cratnrams hn `ncnsahihns hn ioistncagan`tm y cmgpris ruta`irais (sangprn sn ioistncn` hn lms gasgms prmhuctms n ad`mri` lms i`u`cams smorn prmgmcam`ns).

Jaduri 4; Sa su rnspunsti i`tnramr ns ijargitavi, ½quá gnham ns nl gés a`jluyn`tn=

>6

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç. 36%

?4%

?>% ?6%

94%

9:%

92%

94%

92% 98%

9>% 1%

96%

1%

4% >% 6%

 

2%

>% 3%

  `    a  ó   s    a   v    l  n    X  n

1%

2%

1% 8%

?%

   a  m   h   i    _

   t    `  n   r    t  n    A  `

  s    a  c  m   h   r   a  ó    V  n

Gisc iscu ula` la`m m

Jngn` Jng n`a` a`m m

  s   s   r  n    t  n   m   `    a    l  i   n  r   v   m   x   t   n   y     s    m  s    l  m   d    u   m    t    l    t  é    _  ó   C  i Xmi Xm ill

Sn mosnrvi qun hnl 4>% hn lms n`cunstihms qun cm`sahnri` qun li puolacahih a`jluyn n` sus hncasam`ns hn cmgpris; nl 9:% cm`sahnri li tnlnvasaó` cmgm nl gnham gés a`jluyn`tn pmr lms cmgnrcailns n` lms ci`ilns lmcilns, nl >% crnn qun ns li riham pmr lms spmts n` bmris pacm y nl 94% nxprnsi qun sm` lms pnraóhacms pmr lms irtçculms smorn prmgmcam`ns nxastn`tns cmgm lms “gaárcmlns jrnscms‗.

Nl ?4% hn lms n`cunstihms cm`sahnri` nl a`tnr`nt cmgm nl gnham puolacatiram gés a`jluyn`tn  pmr lms i`u`cams n` rnhns smcailns, nl 94% crnn` qun sm` lms rótulms nxtnramrns cmlmcihms n` sa sata tams ms nstr nstrit itáda ádacm cmss hm` hm`hn hn ca carcu rculi li`` gu gucbm cbmss vn vnbç bçcu culm lmss y pnitm pnitm`ns `ns qu qunn pu punhn nhn`` mosnrv mosnrvir ir li  puolacahih hn lms supnrgnrcihms y gmtavirsn i vasatirlms y nl 92% hn lms n`cunstihms cm`sahnri` lms citélmdms y vmli`tns cmgm nl gnham gés a`jluyn`tn pmrqun ibç lms cm`sugahmrns punhn` mosnrvir prmhuctms cm` sus prncams y prmgmcam`ns.

Jaduri 2; ½Cué`tis vncns il gns rnilazi cmgpris n` ildû` supnrgnrcihm=

>9

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç. >6% 8>%

8>% 86%

3:%

3>% 36%

36% ?>%

?9%

?6% 9>%

9>%

94%

9>%

93%

96% 8%

>% 6%

6% ^ `i vnz

Hn ? i 3 vncns Gisc iscu ula` la`m m

Hn 8 i > vncns Jngn` Jng n`a` a`m m

?% ?%

Gés hn > vncns

Xmi Xm ill

Nl dréjacm gunstri li tn`hn`cai hn cmgpri hn lms n`cunstihms n` lms supnrgnrcihms hnl gu`acapam gu`ac apam hn Lnó`. Nl 3:% hn nllms rnil rnilazi azi sus cmgpris u`i vnz il gns, qun ns lm `mrgil hn u` cauhihi`m ncm`ógacign`tn prmgnham5 nl 8>% lm bicn hn ? i 3 vncns, nstms sm` pnrsm`is qun rnilazi` cmgpris piri li sngi`i m qua`cn`i hn cm`sugm.

Nl 94% hn lms n`cunstihms rnilazi sus cmgpris hn 8 i > vncns y nl ?% m bicn gés hn > vncns, sa san` n`hm hm ns nstm tmss iqun iqunll llms ms cl clan an`t `tns ns qu qunn hntn hntnct cti` i` `n `ncn cnsa sahi hihn hnss hn a` a`su sugm gmss y sn io iois istn tncn cn`` cm`sti`tngn`tn.

Jaduri 1; ½Cué`tis vncns il gns rnilazi cmgpris n` Gixa Vilç sucursil Oy Viss=

>?

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç. :6% >9% >6%

86% 3?% ?1%

36% ??% ?6%

9:% 9:%

98%

9:%

96% ?% 6%

^ `i vnz

Hn ? i 3 vncns Gisc iscu ula` la`m m

6% 9% 9%

Hn 8 i > vncns Jngn` Jng n`a` a`m m

Gés hn > vncns

Xmi Xm ill

Sn mosnrvi qun nl >9% hn lms n`cunst n`cunstihms ihms rnilazi sus cmgpris n` Gixa Vilç sucursil Oy Viss u`i vnz il gns, nl 3?% lm bicn` n`trn ? i 3 vncns il gns y nl 9:% cmgpri` n` nstn supnrgnrcihm n`trn 8 i > vncns il gns.

 @m mosti`tn, nl 9% hn lms n`cunstihms rnilazi` sus cmgpris n` nstn supnrgnrcihm gés hn > vncns il gns.

>3

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

Jaduri 96; N` nscili hn iltm, gnham m oikm, ½cuél ns su drihm hn sitasjiccaó` cm` rnspnctm i cihi supnrgnrcihm hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`= 966% 16%

16%

26% 46% :6% >6% 86% 36% ?6% 96% 6%

26%

>6% 86%

84% 86%

 

>6% 36%

?6% 96%

96% 6%

 

?6%

93%

6%

  s    ç  m   i  s   m  r    V      o   y   i      l   L     l   O   i   i   r  s   r  s   c  u   c  u   u   u   s   s    l   ç     l   ç    i   i    V      a     a   V   i  x   i  x    G    G

  `    a  ó   `    ^

Ilm

Gnha m

   a  i   m  `    l   C  m

   l   ç    V  i

O ik ikm

Nl dréjacm gunstri qun nl 16% hn lms n`cunstihms tan`n u` iltm drihm hn sitasjiccaó` cm` nl Gixa Vilç sucursil Oy Viss, hnoahm i ispnctms hn viranhih hn prmhuctms, prmgmcam`ns y prncams. Nl 26% tan`n` tigoaá` u` iltm drihm hn sitasjiccaó` cm` nl Gixa Vilç sucursil Liomrçm, tan`n cisa lis gasgis cirictnrçstacis qun nl mtrm Gixa Vilç, pnrm lm hasta`dun li uoacicaó` y li puolacahih qun sn haju`hn smorn nstn.

Nl >6% tan`n u` drihm hn sitasjiccaó` gnham pmr lms supnrgnrcihms ^`aó` y Vilç, gan`tris nl 84% 84% tan`n tan`n nsn ga gasg sgmm drihm drihm hn sit sitas asji jicca ccaó` ó` cm cm`` nl supnrg supnrgnrc nrcih ihmm Li Cmlm Cmlm`a `ai. i. @a @a`dû `dû`` supnrgnrcihm tan`n u` dri` pmrcn`tikn hn oikm drihm hn icnpticaó`, iu`qun sn iprncai qun nl Vilç tan`n nl giymr pmrcn`tikn cm` ?6%.

>8

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

Jaduri 99; ½_ncmgn`hirçi ustnh cmgprir n` nl Supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç sucursil Oy Viss= 9?6% 966%

966%

26% :6%

:6%

86%

86%

?6%

6%

6% Sç

6%

6%

@m Gisc iscu ula` la`m m

Jngn` Jng n`a` a`m m

Xmi Xm ill

Sn mosnrvi qun nl 966% hn lms n`cunstihms n`cunstihms ijargi` qun rncmgn rncmgn`hirçi `hirçi`` i mtris pnrsm`is piri qun cmgpriri` n` nl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç sucursil Oy Viss, hnoahm i su dri` `avnl hn icnpticaó` pmr sus prmhuctms, prncams, prmgmcam`ns y hngés itraoutms qun ln dn`nri` u`i vn`tiki cmgpntatavi smorn lms mtrms supnrgnrcihms hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`.

>>

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

Jaduri 9?; ½Yuá ispnctm cm`sahnri qun hnon gnkmrir Gixa Vilç Sucursil Oy Viss= 86%

32%

3>% ?1%

36% ?>% ?9%

?9%

?6%

94%

9:% 9>%

9?% 1%

96% >% 6%

9>% 98%

>% 3% 6% 6% 6% Vuolac olacahih ahih Vu

Lagpazi Lagp azi y mr mrhn hn` `

Ziranhih Ziranh ih hn prmhucms Gisc iscu ula` la`m m

Cilahih hn prmhucms Jngn` Jng n`a` a`m m

6% 6% 6%

6% 6% 6%

Vrmg mcam`ns

Vrncams

S nrvaca m

Xmi Xm ill

Sn mosnrvi qun nl 9?% hn lms n`cunstihms cm`sahnri qun nl Gixa Vilç sucursil oy Viss hnon gnkmrir su puolacahih, tan`n dri` a`jlun`cai n` a`tnr`nt, pnraóhacm, tnlnvasaó`, rótulms nxtnramrns, citélmdms y vmli`tns, pnrm hnon hirln agpmrti`cai i li riham, yi qun nsn gnham puolacatiram ns  oisti`tn hngi`hihm pmr nl snctmr snc tmr tri`s tri`spmrtn pmrtn y ibç punhn p unhn nxastar gucbi gisi pmolicam`il qun sn  punhn gmtavir piri vasatir nstn supnrgnrcihm il nscucbir su mjnrti. Nl ?9% hn lms n`cunstihms cm`sahnri qun nstn supnrgnrcihm hnon gnkmrir li lagpanzi y mrhn`, nstm ns rnjnrahm i qun ildu`ms clan`tns hnsmrhn` lms nsti`tns y ns tirni hn lms ngplnihms gi`tn`nr hacbms nsti`tns mrhn`ihms. Nl ?1% nxprnsi` qun hnon gnkmrir li cilahih hn lms prmhuctms, nstm `m sad`ajaci` qun vn`hi`  prmhuctms hn gili cilahih, sa`m qun, pmr snr u` supnrgnrcihm ti` hngi`hihm pmr li pmolicaó`, lms pragnrms clan`tns cmgpri` lms gnkmrns prmhuctms m lms gés jrnscms y i lms ûltagms clan`tns lns qunhi lm qun lms mtrms `m quasanrm` llnvir y nl 32% nxprnsi` qun nstn supnrgnrcihm hnon gnkmrir  n` su snrvacam, nstm ns rnjnrahm i li vnlmcahih hn lms ciknrms qun sangprn sn gi`tan`n` siturihms,  pnrm nstm ns sa`ó`agm hn li dri` hngi`hi qun tan`n li pmolicaó` piri nstn supnrgnrcihm.

>:

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

Jaduri 93; ½Cuél supnrgnrcihm cm`sahnrirçi cógm su pragnri mpcaó` hn cmgpri sa n`trn lis iltnr`itavis `m nxastansn Gixa Vilç sucursil Oy Viss= 26%

4>%

46% :6% >6%

8>%

86% 36%

36% 92%

?6% 2%

96%

96% ?%

6%

Gixa Vilç sucursil Liomrçm

^`a ó`

Gisc iscu ula` la`m m

>%

4% 6% 6% 6%

Cmlm`ai

Jngn` Jng n`a` a`m m

Vil ç  

Xmi Xm ill

Nl dréjacm hngunstri qun nl 4>% hn lms n`cunstihms cm`sahnrirçi` il Gixa Vilç sucursil Liomrçm cmgm su pragnri mpcaó` hn cmgpri n` cism hn qun `m nxastansn nl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç sucursil Oy Viss, nstm hnoahm i qun pmsnn` cisa lis gasgis cirictnrçstacis, hajnrn`caihms pmr  li gnkmr pmsacaó` dnmdréjaci hnl Gixa Vilç Oy sucursil Viss y su puolacahih gés idrnsavi.

Nl 92% hn lms n`cunstihms nxprnsirm` qun Li ^`aó` snrçi su pragnri mpcaó` hn cmgpri n` cism hn `m nxastar nl Gixa Vilç sucursil Oy Viss y nl 4% tmgirçi` i li Cmlm`ai cmgm pragnri mpcaó` hn cmgpri sa sn hanri nl cism i`tnramr. @ihan nlndarçi cmgm pragnri mpcaó` il Vilç, hnoahm i su cirn`cai hn viranhih hn prmhuctms, prmgmcam`ns, lagpanzi y mrhn`.

>4

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

>.?. I`élasas hn li n`trnvasti I. @mgorn; @mgorn; A`d. Gi`unl Silizir. O. Xang Xangpm pm hn li liomr omrir ir n` nl supnr supnrgn gnrci rcihm hm Gi Gixa xa Vilç Vilç sucu sucursi rsill Oy Vi Viss; ss; _nspm`sioln hn tan` tan`hi hi a`tn a`tnra ra`m `m,, nl pu punst nstmm ic ictu tuil ilgn gn`tn `tn sn n` n`cu cun` n`tr trii vi vici ci`t `tn5 n5 > iùms iùms hn tr trio ioik ikir ir cm cmgm gm _nspm`sioln hn lis Xan`his Gixa Vilç hnl Hastratm.

C. Zn`tikis hnl Gixa Gixa Vilç sucursil Oy Viss; 

Oun`i uoacicaó` dnmdréjaci.



Virqunm prmpam.



A`stilicam`ns jçsacis itrictavis y igplais.



Vuolacahih idrnsavi n` tmhms lms gnhams.



Igplai viranhih hn prmhuctms y érnis hn snrvacam.



Vrncams Iccnsaolns.



Cm`sti`tns prmgmcam`ns.



Bmrirams hn itn`caó` hn gés hn 9? bmris.

H. Hnsvn`tikis Hnsvn`tikis hnl Gixa Vilç sucur sucursil sil Oy Viss; 

Cirn`cai hn ngplnihms n` nl punstm hn ngpicihmrns.



Lirdis jalis n` li ciki hn jicturicaó`.



Ildu`ms prmhuctms cirncn` hn cilahih pmr li gi`apulicaó` hn gucbms clan`tns qun lms gi`msni` y lms hnvunlvn` i sus nsti`tns.

N. Gnhams puolacati puolacatirams rams utalazihms utalazihms n` Gixa Vilç sucursil Oy Viss;  

Xnlnvasaó`; I`u`cams tnlnvasavms n` ci`il 82 ^BJ, Ci`il 96 y Ci`il ?.

 

_iham; Spmt rihail n` _iham Ga Zmz y _iham Hirçm.

>2

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.  

Vnraóhacms; I`u`cams n` Li Vrn`si y Nl @unvm Hairam.



A`tnr`nt; I`u`cams n` Jicnomme n` li péda`i “Gixa Vilç Lnó`‗ y nl pmrtil wno “Gixa Vilç Lnó` 9‗.

 

_ótulms nxtnramrns; nxtnramrns; Zillis puolacatirais, Gmmpas, Gi`tis y cirtnlns n` satams nstritádacms hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, cmgm li Ivn`ahi Hnoiyln, silahi i cirrntnri Lnó`-Cba`i`hndi, silahi i cirrntnri Lnó`-Gi`idui y Ivn`ahi Cn`tril.

 

Vuolac lacahi ahihh agprnsi agprnsi qun ns rnpirt rnpirtahi ahi pmr ngplni ngplnihms hms hn gi`nri gi`nri Citél Cit élmd mdms ms y vm vmli li`t `tns; ns; Vuo igouli`tn n` lis cillns hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, cm`tan`n citélmdm hn prmhuctms, prncams y

 prmgmcam`ns.

J. Jictmrns Jictmrns qun gmtavi` i lms clan`tns i nlndar nstn supnrg supnrgnrcihm nrcihm smorn li cmgpntn`cai; cmgpntn`cai; Lagpanzi y mrhn`; Nsti`tns mrhn`ihms n` érnis hn prmhuctms, mrhn`igan`tm hn i`iqunlns pmr  

 pirtn hn lms ngplnihms n agpulsihmrns hn gircis qun sn cmgnrcailazi` n` nstn supnrgnrcihm. sup nrgnrcihm.  

^oacicaó`; Oun`i uoacicaó` dnmdréjaci piri ilonrdir i lms clan`tns hn li zm`i nstn y `mrtn hnl gu`a gu `aca capa pam, m, lms lms cm cm`su `suga gahm hmrns rns hn zm zm`i `iss il ilnh nhiù iùis is i gu`a gu`aca capa pams ms vn vnca ca`ms `ms cmg cmgmm Xn Xnla laci ci,, Yunzilduiqun y Vmsmltndi y i cm`sugahmrns qun itrivansi` li cirrntnri Oy Viss n` harnccaó` i Gi`idui m vacnvnrsi.



Ziranhih hn prmhuctms; Igplai digi hn prmhuctms hn cm`sugm, nlnctrmhmgástacms, rmpi,

 kuduntnrçi, prmhuctms jirgicáutacms, jnrrntnrms, jnr rntnrms, n`trn mtrms. 

Cilahih hn prmhuctms; Iltms nsté`hirns hn cilahih n` prmhuctms jrnscms m cm` vn`cagan`tm i lirdm plizm.



Vrmgmcam`ns; Cm`sti`tns prmgmcam`ns n` tmhi li viranhih hn prmhuctms, lms gés cmgu`ns sm` hnscun`tms bisti hnl 86%, ?x9, pidi ? llnvi 3, n`trn mtris.

 

Vrncams; Vrncams oikms n` cmgpiricaó` i li cmgpntn`cai, bisti pmr hnoikm hnl ?6%

>1

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.  

Snrvaca Snrv acam; m; Snrvacam il clan`tn nsgnrihm, iu`qun n` mcisam`ns sn situri pmr li prnsn`cai hn gucbms cmgprihmrns5 nxastn` snrvacams badaá`acms, snrvacams Tnstnr` y jirgicai.

D. Drihm Drihm hn si sita tasji sjicc ccaó aó` ` hn lm lmss cl clan an`t `tns ns smo smorn rn ns nstn tn ns nsti tiol olnc ncag agan an`tm `tm;; Ns Il Iltm tm oi oisih sihmm cmgû`gn`tn n` ispnctms hn viranhih hn prmhuctms, prmgmcam`ns y prncams.

B. Ispnctms Ispnctms a`j a`jluy luyn`tn n`tnss n` nl pms pmsaca acam`ig m`igan` an`tm tm hnl sup supnrg nrgnrc nrcihm ihm Gix Gixaa Vil Vilçç suc sucursi ursill Oy Viss;  

Vuolacahih; Ns idrnsavi n` tmhms lms gnhams.

 

Gulta-é Gul ta-érnis rnis;; Mjrncn` gucbis érnis hn cmgpri y hn snrvacams, nl clan`tn n`cun`tri n` u` gasgm ludir tmhm lm qun `ncnsati.

 

Iccnsaoalahih ncm`ógaci; Lms prncams sm` oikms rnspnctm i li cmgpntn`cai y lis prmgmcam`ns cm`st cm` sti` i`tn tnss jic jical alat ati` i` i lm lmss cl clan an`t `tns ns nl ioi ioist stnc ncag agan an`t `tmm n` nstn nstn su supn pnrg rgnrc nrcih ihm, m, ihngé ihngéss sn agplngn`ti nl snrvacam hn cráhatm i gnhai`m plizm piri clan`tns qun hnsni` motn`nr prmhuctms

 pnrm qun sólm punhn` cm`snduarlm cm`snd uarlm pidé`hmlm i plizms.

:6

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

Cm`clusam`ns Lundm hn bionr i`ilazihm lms rnsultihms motn`ahms, sn prnsn`ti` lis saduan`tns cm`clusam`ns hnl tngi a`vnstadihm;

I. N` cui`tm il mrhn` hn cmgpntn`ca cmgpntn`caii hn lms supnrgnrcihms supnrgnrcihms uoacih uoacihms ms n` nl gu`acap gu`acapam am hn Lnó`, lms clisajacigms hn li saduan`tn gi`nri sndû` li mpa`aó` hn lms clan`tns; 9. Gixa Vilç sucursil Oy Viss. ?. Gixa Vilç sucursil Liomrçm. 3. ^`aó`. 8. Cmlm`ai. >. Vilç.

O. Lms jictmrns qun gmtavirm` gmtavirm` i lms clan`t clan`tns ns i nlndar nlndar il supnrg supnrgnrcihm nrcihm Gixa Vilç sucursil Oy Viss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó` sm`; 9. Vra`capilgn`tn lms prncams oikms, qun sm` bisti hnl ?6% pmr hnoikm hn li cmgpntn`cai. ?. Li viranhih hn prmhuctms, punstm qun hnsni` n`cm`trir tmhm lm qun ousci` n` u` gasgm ludir, iquç sn n`cun`t n`cun`tri` ri` gucbis érnis hn cmgpri cmgpriss cmgm kuduntnrçi, kuduntnrçi, irtçculms hn cm`sugm, nlnctrmhmgástacms, prmhuctms jirgicáutacms, jnrrntnrms, n`trn mtrms.

3. Lis prmgmcam`ns qun sn rnilazi` n` nstn supnrgnrcihm, hnscun`tms, ?x9, llnvi ? pidun 3, n`trn mtrms.

:9

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

8. Xigoaá` tmgi` n` cun`ti li lagpanzi y mrhn` hn sus nsti`tns y i`iqunlns cmgm cratnram piri hncahar n` quá supnrgnrcihm rnilazir sus cmgpris.

>. Li uoacicaó`, puns prnjanrn` cmgprir n` u` lmcil qun lns rnsultn hn jécal su iccnsm. :. Li cilahih hn lms prmhuctms qun sn mjnrti`, puns sm` prmhuctms jrnscms y cm` lirdm vn`cagan`tm.

4. Nl snrvacam qun sn lns ora`hn il gmgn`tm hn rnilazir sus cmgpris, snrvacam il clan`tn, snrvacams snrvaca ms badaá badaá`acms, `acms, ciknrms, sndurms, jirgicai, snrvacam snrvacamss hn cráhatm cráhatm i gnhai`m plizm, n`trn mtris.

C. Nl drihm hn sitasjiccaó` hn lms clan`tns hn cihi supnrgnrcihm hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó` ns; 9. Iltm; tm; N` lms supnrgnrcihms Gixa Vilç sucursil Oy Viss y Gixa Vilç sucursil Liomrçm. ?. Gnham nham;; N` lms supnrgnrcihms Li ^`aó`, Li Cmlm`ai y Vilç. 3. Oikm; N` `a`du`m hn lms supnrgnrcihms hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`.

H. Lms ispnctms a`jluyn`tns a`jluyn`tns n` nl pmsacam` pmsacam`igan`t igan`tmm hnl supnrgn supnrgnrcihm rcihm Gixa Vilç sucursil Oy Viss sn nxplaci` hn li saduan`tn gi`nri; 9. Vuol Vuolac acah ahih; ih; Ns idrnsavi n` tmhms lms gnhams. 

Lms gnhams gés a`jluyn`tns sm` nl a`tnr`nt, gnhai`tn puolacicam`ns n` Jicnomme y li rnh5 lms

citélmdms y vmli`tns, hm`hn sn a`jmrgi i li pmolicaó` smorn lms prmhuctms, sus prncams y  prmgmcam`ns vadn`tns n` nl supnrgnrcihm5 lms rótulms nxtnram nxtnramrns rns  cmlmci cmlmcihms hms n` sat satams ams dnmdréjacms nstritádacms piri lmdrir u`i oun`i pnrcnpcaó` n` li gn`tn hn lms pmolihmrns hnl gu`acapam y vasati`tns5 tigoaá` nl pnraóhacm, hm`hn sn puolaci` `mtacais hn ûltagm gmgn`tm, citélmdms hn prmhuctms, prncams y prmgmcam`ns.

:?

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç. 

Li tnlnvasaó` y li riham tan`n` gn`mr a`jlun`cai n` nl pmsacam`igan`tm hn nstn supnrgnrcihm.

?. Gult Gulta-é a-érn rnis; is; N` nl supnrgnrcihm nxastn` gucbis érnis hn cmgpri y hn snrvacams, nl clan`tn n`cun`tri n` u` gasgm ludir tmhm lm qun `ncnsati. 

Érni hn prmhuctms hn cm`sugm.



Kuduntnrçi.



Jnrrntnrçi.



Jirgicai.



_mpi.



Snrvacams Tnstnr`.

Lmss pr prnc ncam amss sm sm`` oi oikm kmss rn rnsp spnc nctm tm i li cm cmgp gpnt ntn` n`ca caii y li liss 3. Iccn Iccnsa saoa oala lahi hih h nc ncm` m`óg ógac aci; i; Lm  prmgmcam`ns cm`sti`tns jicalati` i lms clan`tns nl ioistncagan`tm n` nstn supnrgnrcihm, ihngés sn agplngn`ti nl snrvacam hn cráhatm i gnhai`m plizm piri clan`tns qun hnsni` motn`nr prmhuctms pnrm qun sólm punhn` cm`snduarlm pidé`hmlm i plizms.

Vmr ti`tm, sn rnspm`h rnspm`hnn li prndu`ti a`vnstadit a`vnstaditavi; avi; ½Cógm nsté pmsacam`ihm nl supnrgnrcihm

Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç  Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç= Nsté pmsacam`ihm n` pragnr ludir5 su giymr cmgpntahmr ns nl Gixa Vilç sucursil Liomrçm, pnrm tan`n vn`tiki smorn ál hnoahm i giymr tangpm hn prnsn`cai n` nl gnrcihm, puolacahih gés idrnsavi n` tmhms lms gnhams y gnkmr uoacicaó` dnmdréjaci piri ilonrdir i clan`tns hn li zm`i nstn y `mrtn hnl gu`acapam, cm`sugahmrns hn gu`acapams vnca`ms cmgm Xnlaci, Yunzilduiqun y

:3

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

Vmsmltndi5 ihngés hn cm`sugahmrns qun itrivansi` li cirrntnri Oy Viss n` harnccaó` i Gi`idui m vacnvnrsi. Nl rnstm hn supnrgnrcihms `m tan`n` ti`tm `avnl hn sitasjiccaó`, lm qun ihkuhaci iû` gés il Gixa Vilç sucursil Oy Viss n` nl pragnr punstm.

_ncmgn`hicam`ns N` oisn i lis cm`clusam`ns i`tnramrns, sn prnsn`ti` lis saduan`tns rncmgn`hicam`ns i lms cmliomrihmrns cmliom rihmrns hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç sucursil Oy Viss piri qun cm`ta`ûn` gi`tn`an`hm gi`tn`an`hm nl  pragnr ludir n` nl mrhn` hn cmgpntn`cai hn lms supnrgnrcihms hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`;

9. Gi`tn`nr Gi`tn`nr nl mrhn` y lagpan lagpanzi zi hn lis a`stilic a`stilicam`ns am`ns piri dn`nrir dn`nrir cm`jmrt y oun`i agprnsaó` agprnsaó` n` lms clan`tns. ?. Agplngn`tir Agplngn`tir giymr haju hajusaó` saó` hn puolac puolacahih ahih n` tnlnvasaó` tnlnvasaó` y riham, yi qun sm` lms gnhams gn`ms a`jluyn`tns n` nl pmsacam`igan`tm hn nstn supnrgnrcihm. 3. Nliomrir Nliomrir gnkmr pli`aja pli`ajacicaó` cicaó` y rmticaó rmticaó`` hn a`vn`tiram, a`vn`tiram, piri isndurirsn sangpr sangprnn hn li dn`ua`i cilahih hn lms prmhuctms n` nxbaoacaó`, nvati`hm qun lms prmhuctms sn hntnramrn` m ncbn` i  pnrhnr. 8. Cm`tritir Cm`tritir pnrsm`il cm` nl cirdm hn ngpi ngpicihmrns, cihmrns, piri qun sn ida idalacn` lacn` lis jal jalis is n` lis cikis y nl clan`tn supragi li tirni hn ngpicir lms prmhuctms qun icioi hn jicturir. >. _nilazir _nilazir a`vnstadicam`n a`vnstadicam`nss hn gnrcihm gnrcihm cm`sti`tng cm`sti`tngn`tn n`tn piri cm`mcnr su pmsacaó pmsacaó`` n` nl gnrcihm y hasnùir `unvis nstritndais piri ciptir clan`tns.

:8

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

Oaolamdrijçi

Ilciahn, K. (?69>). Jahnlazicaó` hn clan`tns. Gihrah; NSAC Nhatmrail. Iréuz, Lmzi`m & Smzi. (?699).  I`élasas hnl `avnl hn pmsacam`igan`tm qun tan`n Vrm Guknr n`  @aciridui hn icunrhm il agpictm puolacatiram n` su gnrcihm gnti n` lms hnpirtign`tms hn Cba`i`hndi, Lnó`, Gi`idui y Gisiyi n` nl pnrçmhm cmgprn`hahm hn jnornrm i

Xnsas, s, ^@ ^@I@ I@-L -LNÓ NÓ@, @, Ji Jicul culti tihh hn Ca Can`c n`cai aiss Nc Ncm` m`óg ógac acis is y  snptangorn hnl ?699.  Xnsa Ngprnsirailns. Ir Irgs gstr trm` m`dd & Em Emtl tlnr nr.. (? (?69 693) 3)..  Ju`hign`tms hn Girenta`d   (99 (99vi vi nh nh.). .). Gáxa Gáxacm cm;; Vn Vnirs irsm` m` Nhucicaó`. Nl @unvm Hairam. (?699). Gixa Vilç li `unvi prmpunsti hn Tilgirt. péd. 9. Motn`ahm hn bttps;//www.nl`unvmhairam.cmg.`a/ncm`mgai/ngprnsis/9611:4-gixa-pila-`unvi prmpunsti-wilgirt/ Dri`hn, A. (?66>). Girenta`d hn lms snrvacams. Gihrah; NSAC Girent. Bnllrandnl Bnllr andnl & Slmcug Slmcug.. (?661). Cmgpmrtigan`tm Mrdi`azicam`il  (9?vi   (9?vi nh.). Gáxacm H.J.; SmutbTnstnr`/Cn`didn Lnir`a`d. Emm`tz, B. (?664). Ihga`astricaó`; ^`i pnrspnctavi Dlmoil  (4gi  (4gi nh.). Gáxacm; Vnirsm`. Emtlnr, V. (?669). Harnccaó` n` Gnrcihmtnc`ai. Lagi-Vnrû; NSI@.

:>

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

Lópnz & Zndi. (?69:). Vmsacam`igan`tm hn li girci “Lncbn y Yunsms Li Divamti‗ n` li gn`tn hnl cm`sugahmr, n` li cauhih hn Lnó`, n` nl pnrçmhm cmgprn`hahm hn Girzm i Giym hnl  ?69:. Xnsas, ^@I@-LNÓ@, Jicultih hn Can`cais Ncm`ógacis y Ngprnsirailns.

Gi`t Gi `tal alli li.. (?6 (?661 61). ). Cm`c Cm`cnpt nptms ms ju`hig ju`hign`t n`tiln ilnss n` li iplaci iplacicaó caó` ` nstrit nstritáda ádaci ci n` lis rnlica rnlicam`n m`nss  pûolacis. Gáxacm H.J.

Gmla`i & Silizir. (?694). Vrmpunsti hn nstritndais hn pmsacam`igan`tm i li ngprnsi HQGI_E,  piri mjrncnr snrvacams hn girenta`d hadatil cmgm ci`il hn prmgmcaó` y vn`tis piri lis  GAVQGNS hn li cauhih hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnrçmhm hn Jnornrm-Mctuorn hnl ?694.  Xnsas,

^@I@-LNÓ@, Jicultih hn Can`cais Ncm`ógacis y Ngprnsirailns. _mooa`s & Cmulltnr. (?66>). Ihga`astricaó` (2vi nh.). Gáxacm; Vnirsm`. _mhrçdunz. (?66>). Cógm iplacir li pli`nicaó` nstritádaci i li pnqunùi y gnhai`i ngprnsi. (>ti nh.). Gáxacm H.J. Sigpanra, Cmllihm & Oiptasti. (?696).  Gntmhmlmdçi hn li a`vnstadicaó` (>ti nh.). Gáxacm H.J.; GcDriw-Ball. Sigpan Sig panra, ra, Cml Cmllih lihmm & Oip Oiptas tasti. ti. (?698).  Gntmhmlmdçi hn li a`vnstadicaó`  (:ti nh.). Gáxacm; GcDriw-Ball. Scbajjgi` & Lizir. (?66>). Cmgpmrtigan`tm hnl cm`sugahmr  (2vi  (2vi nh.). Sgatb,

I.

(?694).

 Hngi`hi. 

Motn`ahm

bttps;//www.ncm-ja`i`zis.cmg/haccam`iram/H/[email protected] Sti`tm`, Ntznl & Tilenr. (?664). Ju`hign`tms hn Girenta`d  (98ti  (98ti nh.).

hn

Ncm-Ja`i`zis;

::

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

I`nxms

N@C^NSXI Nstagihms clan`tns hn Gixa Vilç sucursil Oy Viss, smgms nstuhai`tns hn li cirrnri hn Cm`tihurçi Vûolaci y Ja`i`zis hn li Jicultih hn Can`cais Ncm`ógacis y Ngprnsirailns, ^@I@LNÓ@. Nstigms rnilazi`hm rnilazi`hm u`i a`vnstadic a`vnstadicaó` aó` qun sn tatuli; I`élasas I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan pmsacam`igan`tm `tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl  pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç. Vilç. Lns smlacatigms smlacatigms su vilamsi cmliomrica cmliomricaó` ó` piri cmgplntir  cmgplntir  nl saduan`tn cunstam`iram, idrihncaá`hmlns hn i`tngi`m su ipmym. Girqun cm` u`i R li mpcaó` qun gés cm`vn`di.

A. HIXMS HIXMS D DN@ N@N_ N_IL ILNS NS;; A.9. A. 9. SN SNRM RM;; i. Giscula`m ]]]]  o. Jngn`a`m ]]]] 

A.?. A. ?. NH NHIH IH;;

:4

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

i. Hn 92-33 iùms]]]]]]  o. Hn 38-81 iùms]]]]  c. Hn >6 iùms i gés]]]] 

AA. HIXMS HN HNSI__MLLM; HNSI__MLLM; AA.9.

½Bi cmgprihm ildu`i vnz n` nl Supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç  

sucursil Oy Viss= i. Sç]]]]]  o.  @m]]]] 

AA.?.. AA.?

½N` cu cuél él hn lms lms mtrms Su Supnr pnrgnr gnrcihm cihmss hn Lnó` bi rrnil nilazi azihm hm ild ildu`i u`i vn vnzz sus cmg cmgpri pris= s=

i. Gixa Vilç sucursil Liomrçm]]]]  o. ^`aó`]]]]]  c. Cmlm`ai]]]]  h. Vilç]]]]]]]] 

AA.3.. AA.3

N` nsci nscili li mrha mrha`il `il (hn (hnll prag pragnrm nrm il qua qua`tm) `tm),, ½cógm uo uoaci aci lm lmss sadua saduan`tn n`tnss supnr supnrgnr gnrcihm cihmss

sndû` su cmgpntatavahih= i. Gixa Vilç sucursil Oy Viss]]]]  o. Gixa Vilç sucursil Liomrçm]]]]  c. ^`aó`]]]]  h. Cmlm`ai]]]]  n. Vilç]]]] 

:2

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

AA.8.. AA.8

½N` qu quáá jict jictmrn mrnss oisi su h hnca ncasaó saó` ` hn cmg cmgpri prirr n` nstn su supnr pnrgnr gnrcih cihmm n` ludi ludirr hn li

cmgpntn`cai= i. Lagpanzi y mrhn`]]]]]]  o. ^oacicaó`]]]]]  c. Ziranhih hn prmhuctms]]]]  h. Cilahih hn prmhuctms]]]]]  n. Vrmgmcam`ns]]]]]]  j. Vrncams ]]]]]]]  d. Snrvacam]]]]] 

AA.>.

 ½Cm`sahnri qun li puolacahih a`jluyn n` su hncasaó` hn cmgpri=

i. Sa]]]]  o.  @m]]]] 

AA.:.. AA.:

Sa su rrnspu nspunsti nsti ii`tn `tnram ramrr ns ija ijargi rgitav tavi, i, ½qu ½quáá gnha gnhamm ns nl gé géss a`jl a`jluyn` uyn`tn= tn=

i. Xnlnvasaó`]]]]  o. _iham]]]]  c. Vnraóhacms]]]]  h. A`tnr`nt]]]]  n. _ótulms nxtnramrns]]]]  j. Citélmdms y vmli`tns]]]] 

:1

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

AA.4.. AA.4

½Cu ½Cué`t é`tis is vn vncns cns il il gn gnss rn rnila ilazi zi cm cmgpr gpris is n` ild ildû` û` ssupnr upnrgnr gnrcih cihm= m=

i. ^`i vnz]]]]  o. Hn ? i 3 vncns]]]]  c. Hn 8 i > vncns h. Gés hn > vncns]]]]  AA.2.. AA.2

½Cu ½Cué`t é`tis is vnc vncns ns il g gns ns rn rnila ilazi zi cmg cmgpris pris n` n` Gixa Gixa Vi Vilç lç ssucur ucursil sil O Oyy Vis Viss= s=

i. ^`i vnz]]]]  o. Hn ? i 3 vncns]]]]  c. Hn 8 i > vncns]]]]  Gés hn > vncns]]]] 

h. AA.1. N` nscil nscilii hn iltm, gn gnham ham m oikm oikm,, ½cuél ns su ddrihm rihm hn sit sitasjicca asjiccaó` ó` cm` rnsp rnspnctm nctm i cihi supnrgnrcihm hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`= i. Gixa Vilç sucursil Oy Viss]]]]  o. Gixa Vilç sucursil Liomrçm]]]]  c. ^`aó`]]]]  h. Cmlm`ai]]]]  n. Vilç]]]] 

AA.96.  ½_ncmgn`hirçi ustnh cmgprir n` nl Supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç sucursil Oy Viss= i. Sa ]]]]]]  o.  @m ]]]]] 

46

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

AA.99. ½Yuá ispnctm cm`sahnri qun hnon gnkmrir Gixa Vilç Sucursil Oy Viss= i. Vuolacahih]]]]  o. Lagpanzi y mrhn` ]]]]]]  c. Ziranhih hn prmhuctms ]]]]]  h. Cilahih hn prmhuctms]]]]  n. Vrmgmcam`ns ]]]]]]  j. Vrncams ]]]]]]]  d. Snrvacam ]]]]] 

AA.9?.   ½Cuél supnrgnrcihm cm`sahnrirçi cógm su pragnri mpcaó` hn cmgpri sa n`trn lis iltnr`itavis `m nxastansn Gixa Vilç sucursil Oy Viss= i. Gixa Vilç sucursil Liomrçm]]]]  o. ^`aó` ]]]]]]  c. Cmlm`ai ]]]]]  h. Vilç ]]]]]]]] 

N@X_NZASXI 9. ½Cué`tm ½Cué`tm tangpm ll llnvi nvi liomri`h liomri`hmm n` nl supnrgnrcihm supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç suc sucursil ursil Oy Viss= ?. ½Cuélns ½Cuélns sm` lis vn`ti vn`tikis kis y hnsvn` hnsvn`tikis tikis hn nstn nstn supnrgnrcihm= supnrgnrcihm= 3. ½N` quá gnhams puolacati puolacatirams rams sn oisi nstn supnrgnrcihm supnrgnrcihm piri crni crnirr u`i oun`i pnrcnpcaó` pnrcnpcaó` n` li gn`tn hn lms cm`sugahmrns=

49

 

I`élasas hn pmsacam`igan`tm hnl supnrgnrcihm Gixa Vilç uoacihm n` li cirrntnri Oy piss hnl gu`acapam hn Lnó`, huri`tn nl pnramhm cmgprn`hahm hn Hacangorn ?692 i N`nrm ?691, cm` rnspnctm i su cmgpntn`cai; Gixa Vilç Liomrçm, Li ^`aó`, Cmlm`ai y Vilç.

8. ½Yuá jictmrn jictmrnss crn crnnn ust ustnh nh qun gmtavi gmtavi`` i lms cla clan`t n`tns ns i nlndar nlndar nstn supnrgn supnrgnrcih rcihmm smorn smorn li cmgpntn`cai= >. ½Cuél cm`sahnri cm`sahnri qun ns nl drihm hn sitasjiccaó sitasjiccaó`` hn lms clan`tns hn nstn nstioln nstiolncagan cagan`tm= `tm= :. ½Yuá ispnctms ispnctms a`jluyn` n` nl pmsaca pmsacam`igan m`igan`tm `tm hnl supnrgnrc supnrgnrcihm ihm Gixa Vilç sucursil sucursil Oy Viss=

JMXMS HNL GIRA VVILÇ S^C^_SIL OQ VISS

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