Maternitas Kel 2 Makalah Buku Kia

 

OEZEWNPNQNC BNQEWCDQN[ ZEC@@UCNNC GUOU ODN (ZECOE[ ZCK) ZNAN DGU ZL[Q ZNWQUB

AD [U[UC LIEM8

NCCD[N NXXNMWN ZUQWD

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NUIDTNM CNGDDINM

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WE[QD PNFD^N BU[GN

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WD[ON NTU FDQWDNCD

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N WDX^D LOQNWDAML

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KDCAT WNQCN AEIIN

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AE[BN DCAWDTNCQD

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NC@@UC KDQWN CDC@[DM

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FNWMNC QNUFDO D[BNDI

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ZUQWD QNIDQN [NI[NGDIN

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[MNCQD BNWEXN

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AE[D WL[DNCN

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LKQN [EIVDN WNMBN

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[N[QWN PDHNTN

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EXWN MEWANCD

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ONWD[BN DCANM ZEWBNQN MNQD

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ZLIDQEOCDO OE[EMNQNC QNCHUC@ ONWNC@ ZWL@WNB [QUAD ADDD OEZEWNPNQNC QNCHUC@ ONWNC@ QNMUC NONAEBDO 7:7:/7:7>

 

ONQN ZEC@NCQNW 

Nimnbauid Nimnba uidinm inmdrrn drrnggd ggdi—ni i—ninbd nbdc c onbd onbd pnchnt pnchntonc onc oepnan oepnan Niinm Niinm [PQ ync` ync` teinm bebgerdonc cdobnt hnsbncd anc rlmncd oepnan onbd semdc``n onbd anpnt becy be cyei eiesn esndo donc nc tu tu`n `nss bnon bnonin inm m Oeper Oepernw nwntn ntnc c Bnte Bnterc rcdt dtns ns yn ync` c` ge gerh rhua uaui ui ’ ZEC@@UCNNC GUOU ODN (ZECOE[ ZCK) ZNAN DGU ZL[Q ZNWQUB‒. Bnoninm dcd gertuhunc uctuo bebgnctu anc becheinsonc tectnc` bnsn cdfns ync` adbuind sehno gnyd inmdr mdc``n oenannc oncauc`nc oebgnid sepertd snnt segeiub mnbdi.

Onbd On bd bec ecy ynanr nanrdd

aninb ninb pecu pecuid idsn snc c

bno noni ninm nm dc dcdd

bnsd bnsdm m

gnc ncy yno 

oeournc`nc anc oesninmnc aninb pec`etdonc ontn bnupuc buntnc bnterd. Liem onrecn dtu, onbd snc`nt germnrnp bnsuonc gerupn ordtdo anc snrnc anrd alsec  pebgdbgdc` n`nr bnoninm dcd bechnad iegdm gndo.

 

Gncanr Inbpuc`, 7> [eptebger 7:7:

Zecyusuc

 

ANFQNW D[D

ONQN ZEC@NCQNW............................. ZEC@NCQNW................................................... ............................................ ................................................ ............................dd ..dd ANFQNW D[D.................................. D[D........................................................ ............................................ ............................................ ..................................... ...............ddd ddd GNG > ZECANMUIUNC

>.> Intnr geinonc`........................................ geinonc`.............................................................. .................................................. ...................................> .......> >.7 Wubusnc Bnsninm............................................ Bnsninm.................................................................. ............................................ ..........................; ....; >.; Quhunc ............................................ .................................................................. ............................................ ...........................................1 .....................1 GNG DD

ZEBGNMN[NC

7.> Aefdcdsd............................................ Aefdcdsd.................................................................. ................................................... ....................................... ..........M5 M5 7.7 Etdlil`d.................................... Etdlil`d.......................................................... ............................................ ...................................... ............................ ............5 5 7.; Zntlfdsdlil`ds (Zntmwnys)................................................................................ (Zntmwnys)................................................................................0 0 7.1 Bncdfestnsd Oidcdo...................................... Oidcdo............................................................ ............................................ ............................... .........= = 7.5 Zeberdosnnc Zecuchnc`................................. Zecuchnc`....................................................... ..................................................4 ............................4 7.6 Zecntninosncnnc.......................................... Zecntninosncnnc................................................................ ...................................................>: .............................>: 7.0 Zec`onhdnc................................... Zec`onhdnc......................................................... ........................................................... ............................................ .......>> >> 7.= Adn`clse oepernwntnc.......................................... oepernwntnc................................................................ ......................................... ...................>5 >5 7.4 Dctervecsd.......................................... Dctervecsd................................................................ ............................................................. .......................................>6 >6 7.>: Dbpiebectnsd....................................................... Dbpiebectnsd...................................................................................... ........................................ .........>= >= 7.>> Evniunsd......................................... Evniunsd............................................................... ..................................................... ........................................ .........>4 >4 GNG DDD ZECUQUZ

 

;.> Oesdbpuinc..................................... Oesdbpuinc........................................................... ............................................ ......................................... ...................7: 7: ;.7 [nrnc......................................... [nrnc................................................................ ............................................. ............................................ ........................7: ..7: ANFQNW ZU[QNON

 

GNG D ZECANMUIUNC

>.> INQNW INQNW GEINONC@ GEINONC@

  Bnsn cdfns adbuind adbuind sehno > hnb seteinm inmdrcyn inmdrcyn pinsectn snbpnd aec`nc 6 bdc``u ntnu 17 mnrd seteinm dtu anc gernomdrcyn oetdon nint-nint oncauc`nc oebgnid sepertd oenannc segeiub mnbdi. Ad ce`nrn geroebgnc` sepertd Dcalcesdn, bnsn cdfns berupnonc bnsn ync` ordtds gn`d dgu ync` semngds beinmdronc. Adperodrnonc gnmwn 6:% oebntdnc dgu terhnad terh nad seteinm seteinm persnidcn persnidcnc c anc 5:% adnctnrnc adnctnrncyn yn terhna terhnadd aninb aninb seinc` seinc` wnotu wnotu 71 hnb  pertnbn. Anrd inplrnc PML ad Dcalcesdn berupnonc sninm sntu nc`on oebntdnc dgu ter`lilc` tdc``d yndtu 17: per >::.::: oeinmdrnc mdaup, gdin adgncadc`onc aec`nc ce`nrnce`nrn N[ENC indccyn.

  Znan gegernpn hnb seteinm gnyd adinmdronc anc pinsectn adoeiunronc adoeiunronc naninm bnsn-bnsn  permntdnc adbncn selrnc` s elrnc` dgu periu gecnr-gecnr adpnctnu oenannccyn onrecn gdsn terhnad bnsninm sepertd nancyn peranrnmnc anc hu`n dcfeosd ad tebpnt geons hnmdtnc nodgnt prlses oeinmdrnc

>.7 WUBU[NC WUBU[NC BN[NINM BN[NINM

n. Npnonm Npnonm ync` ync` adbnos adbnosua ua aec` aec`nc nc Guou Guou ODN< ODN<  g. Npnonm ync` adbnosua aec`nc aec`nc Zdhnt Lxdtlkyc< Lxdtlkyc< k. Npnonm Npnonm ync` ync` mnrus mnrus adolc adolcsui suitnsd tnsdonc onc bec`e bec`ecnd cnd N[D< N[D< a. Gn`ndb Gn`ndbncn ncnonm onm knrn pebger pebgerdnc dnc N[D< N[D< e. Gn`ndb Gn`ndbncn ncn knrn pecydb pecydbpnc pncnc nc N[D< N[D< f. Npn ync` ync` adbn adbnosu osua a aec` aec`nc nc sec secnb nb cdfns< cdfns<

>.; QUHUNC QUHUNC ZECUID[NC ZECUID[NC

N`nr bnmnsdswn anpnt bec`etnmud tectnc` Guou ODN (Zecoes (Zecoes ZCK), beidputd8 n. Ze Zern rnwn wntn tnc c Zny Znyua uanr nrnn  g. Zdhntlxdtlkyc k. Olcs Olcsui uitn tnsd sd N[D

 

a. Knrn Knrn pebg pebger erdn dnc c N[D N[D e. Zey eydb dbp pncnc ncnc N[D f.

 

[ecnb Cd Cdfns

 

GNG DD ZEBGNMN[NC

7.> GUOU ODN (ZECOE[ ZCK)  

Guou ODN naninm Guou Oesemntnc Dgu anc Ncno. Gdnsncyn, oegncynonc lrnc` becyeg bec yegutc utcyn yn ’gu ’guou ou pdc pdco‒, o‒, sesu sesund nd aec aec`nc `nc wnrc wnrcncy ncyn. n. Guo Guou u ter terseg segut ut ger gerdsd dsd knt kntntnc ntnc oesemntnc oesemn tnc dgu. Buind anrd kntntnc ync` gerdsd dcflrb dcflrbnsd nsd oemnb oemnbdinc, dinc, persnidcnc anc cdfns. [eindc bec`ecnd dcflrbnsd dgu, guou ODN hu`n gerdsd kntntnc dcflrbnsd ncno (gnyd gnru inmdr mdc``n usdn 6 tnmuc). Guonc mncyn dtu, guou pdco dcd hu`n gerdsd gergn`nd dcflrbnsd knrn bebeidmnrn anc bernwnt oesemntnc dgu anc ncno   

Guou ODN dcd tersea terseadn dn ad Zlidc Zlidcaes/ aes/ Zlsoe Zlsoesaes, saes, Zusoe Zusoesbns, sbns, Gdanc Zrnotd Zrnotdo, o, Alote Aloter  r 

Zrnotdo, Oidcdo, Wubnm Gersnidc anc Wubnm [nodt. [etdnp dgu mnbdi nonc becanpntonc sntu guou ODN. Hdon dgu beinmdronc gnyd oebgnr, bnon dgu nonc becanpntonc tnbgnmnc sntu guou ODN in`d. Zeriu adoetnmud gnmwn guou ODN tergnru gerdsd == mninbnc. [eindc bebunt dcflrbnsd  gerupn knrn bechn`n oesemntnc dgu mnbdi anc hu`n oesemntnc gnyd, guou ODN hu`n berupnonc berup nonc alou aloubectn bectnsd. sd. Guou pdco tersegu tersegutt gerfu gerfuc`sd c`sd becal becaloubec oubectnsdonc tnsdonc// tebpn tebpntt uctuo beckntnt sebun mnsdi peinyncnc oesemntnc ync` adinouonc liem petu`ns beads terondt. Qectucyn snnt nancyn prlses oemnbdinc, persnidcnc mdc``n cdfns. Dsd guo guou u ters tersegu egutt nct nctnrn nrn ind indc? c? knt kntntn ntnc c mns mnsdi di pei peinyn nyncnc cnc oes oesemn emntnc tnc mdc mdc``n ``n kntn kntntnc tnc oesemntnc dgu mnbdi, kntntnc persnidcnc dgu, cdfns anc gnyd gnru inmdr, kntntnc dbucdsnsd ncno, kntntnc oesemntnc gnyd gnru inmdr anc surnt oeternc`nc inmdr ([OI). [OI ync`  gernan ad guou ODN snc`ntinm pectdc`, onrecn cnctdcyn nonc adper`ucnonc uctuo  bec`urus notn oeinmdrnc. Qncpn [OI ad guou ODN tersegut, notn oeinmdrnc selrnc` ncno  tdano gdsn adurus. 7.7 ZEWNPNQNC ZNTUANWN n. Bernwnt Znyuanrn Oetdon Becyusud

 

N`nr Ncan anc [d Oekdi anpnt becdo becdobntd bntd bnsn becyu becyusud, sud, rnwnt pnyu pnyuanrn anrn

Ncan aec`nc inc`onm-inc`onm sepertd gerdout dcd8

 

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Zeinhnrd gn`ndbncn beblsdsdonc [d Oekdi anc buiutcyn aec`nc gecnr oetdon becyusud. Znstdonc buiut [d Oekdi becknoup segn`dnc gesnr nrelin (nren `einp ad seodtnr putdc`) Ncan, hnc`nc mncyn putdc`. Hdon plsdsd buiut [d Oekdi gecnr, Ncan puc nonc bernsn cynbnc anc tdano pe`ni. Zlsdsd buiut ync` tepnt hu`n bebgnctu becke`nm putdc` becke`nm putdc` ternsn snodt anc snodt anc beincknronc prlses beincknronc prlses becyusud. becyusud.

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Klgninm plsdsd becyusud ync` gergean. Nan gegernpn plsdsd becyusud ync` anpnt Ncan klgn. Qebuonc plsdsd tergndo uctuo Ncan anc [d Oekdi. Bdctn snrnc aloter ntnu gdanc tectnc` knrn bec``ecalc` anc bec``ecalc` anc becyusud gnyd aec`nc gecnr.

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Ke`nm [d Oekdi n`nr tdano bec``d`dt putdc`. Znan usdn ;-1 guinc, `d`d pnan gnyd buc` bu c`od odc c sea seanc nc` ` bu buind ind tu tubg bgum um.. Oe Oetd tdon on be bebn bnsu suod od fn fnse se dc dcd, d, Gu Guca cann pn pnstd std dc`dc tetnp cynb cynbnc nc  snnt becyu becyusud, sud, onc onc: tnwnro tnwnronc nc pnyua pnyuanrn nrn odrd Ncan.

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Uc Uctu tuo o be bein inck cknr nron onc c ni nidr drnc nc N[ N[D, D, gu guca cann an anpn pntt be beck cklg lgnn be bebg bger erdd  pdhntnc  pnyuanrn ntnu  pnyuanrn  ntnu olbpres mnc`nt pnan pnyuanrn uctuo bebguon sniurnc-sniurnc oeiechnr N[D. Uctuo cyerd pnan pnyuanrn, gerdonc olbpres mnc`nt anc adc`dc seknrn ger`nctdnc uctuo bec`urnc`d cyerd.

g. Be Bernw rnwnt nt Znyua Znyuanrn nrn Usnd Usnd Becy Becyusu usudd

[eindc beinouonc pernwntnc snnt becyusud, Ncan anpnt beinchutonc pernwntnc usnd becyusud aec`nc gegernpn inc`onm seaermncn ync` gdsn Ncan inouonc oetdon [d Oekdi seanc` tdaur, nctnrn indc8

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Gersdmonc putdc` aec`nc iebgut tncpn bec``ucnonc snguc ntnu snbpl mdc``n  gersdm. Hnc`nc liesonc lies onc niolmli, iltdlc, ntnu pnrfub pnan putdc`. @ucnonc sniep nctdgnoterd uctuo bec`ntnsd putdc` peknm-peknm.

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Gdnronc putdc` oerdc` aec`nc secadrdcyn tncpn periu adinp.

 

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Liesonc sniep peiebgnp ync` bec`ncauc` inclidc pnan putdc` setdnp onid seiesnd becyus bec yusud. ud. Dcd non nonc c bec bec`ur `urnc` nc`dd rnsn sno snodt dt ntn ntnu u cye cyerd rd anc becke`nm becke`nm put putdc` dc` bec`erdc` anc peknm-peknm.

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[erdc`-serdc`inm bec``nctd gnctninc pnyuanrn (grenst (grenst pna ). ).

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Hdon pnyuanrn snodt oetdon becyusud, germectd becyusud seknrn inc`suc` anc `ucnonc plbpn N[D seinbn gegernpn mnrd.

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Hdonn ber Hdo bernsn nsn put putdc` dc` Ncan ant antnr nr ntnu bnsuo oe ani aninb, nb, se`ern perdosnon perdosnonc c oe aloter.

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[etdnp [et dnp seie seiesnd snd bec becyus yusud, ud, lie lieson sonc c geg gegernp ernpnn tete tetess N[D pna pnann put putdc` dc` Nca Ncann anc  gdnronc mdc``n oerdc`. N[D beiebgnponc beiebgnponc anc beidcauc`d putdc` putdc` anrd dcfeosd.

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[einiu bebe`nc` pnyuanrn aec`nc tnc`nc ync` gersdm.

7.; ZDHNQ L]DQLKTC Zdhnt losdtlsdc naninm pdhntnc ync` adinouonc ad puc``uc`, tepntcyn ad sepnchnc` tuinc`  geinonc` segn`nd upnyn beincknronc oeiunrcyn N[D anrd pnyuanrn dgu becyusud. Zdhnt losdtlsdc gdsn bechnad sebnodc efeotdf hdon adinouonc seknrn rutdc anc adinouonc aec`nc oeiebgutnc anc rnsn pecum onsdm snync`.

Zdhntnc dcd adynodcd bnbpu bebdku pecdc`ontnc prlauosd mlrblc losdtlsdc. Mlrblc losdtlsdc naninm mlrblc ync` bebgnctu tugum aninb prlses pec`eiunrnc N[D. Liem segng dtu, pdhntnc dcd puc adoecni aec`nc cnbn ”pdhnt losdtlsdc—.

Bncfnnt utnbn anrd pdhnt losdtlsdc ynocd8  

Beincknronc Beincknron c mlrblc losdtlsdc anc prlinotdc

Zdhnt lo Zdhnt losdtl sdtlsdc sdc beb bebgnc gnctu tu bec becdc` dc`ont ontonc onc prl prlauo auosd sd mlr mlrblc blc lo losdtl sdtlsdc sdc anc hu` hu`nn  prlinotdc. Oeauncyn berupnonc mlrblc ync` pectdc` gn`d dgu becyusud. Gnmonc  pdhnt losdtlsdc serdc` adondtonc hu`n aec`nc pecurucnc prlauosd mlrblc olrtdsli, ync` adoecni segn`nd mlrblc stres. Zeriu adoetnmud hu`n gnmwn aninb peceidtdnc ad Dctercntdlcni Hlurcni lf Beadkni Wesenrk Wese nrkm m nca Wev Wevdew dew tnm tnmuc uc 7:> 7:>; ; ger germnsd mnsdii beb bebguo guotdo tdonc nc gnm gnmwn wn pdh pdhnt nt los losdtl dtlsdc sdc efeotdf aninb becdc`ontonc anc beincknronc N[D  

Beincknronc Beincknron c N[D beiniud beiniud   iet-alwc refiex 

[eindc beb [eindc bebgnc gnctu tu bec becdc` dc`ont ontonc onc prl prlauo auosd sd N[D N[D,, pdh pdhnt nt los losdtl dtlsdc sdc hu` hu`nn beb bebgnc gnctu tu becdc`ontonc iet-alwc refiex. refiex. Dcd naninm suntu prlses pec`eiunrnc N[D bechnad iegdm incknr uctuo gdsn adolcsubsd gnyd. Hdon iet-alwc refiex terhnad, gnyd nonc iegdm oecync` anc anpnt becanpntonc N[D aec`nc kuoup

 

 

Bebgunt tugum rdieos

Beinouonc pdhnt losdtlsdc seknrn rutdc hu`n anpnt bebec`nrumd sdsteb snrnf perdfer, ync` oebuadnc oebuadnc bebg bebgnctu nctu bec`urnc`d bec`urnc`d cyerd sertn beinc beincknronc knronc nidrnc anrnm oe seiurum hnrdc`nc tugum. Bnbn puc gdsn iegdm snctnd, tecnc`, tdano stres anc tdaur  iegdm cyecyno 

  Knrn Beinouonc Zdhnt Losdtlsdc >. Zlsdsdo Zlsdsdonc nc tugum tugum secynbnc secynbnc buc`odc buc`odc,, iegdm gndo gndo hdon Bnbn Bnbn auauo auauo gersncanr gersncanr oe aepnc aepnc snbgdi bebeiuo gnctni. Hdon tdano nan, Bnbn hu`n gdsn gersncanr pnan behn 7. Ge Gerd rdon onc c pd pdhn hntn tnc c pn pnan an oe oeau aunn sd sdsd sd tu tuin inc` c` ge gein inon onc` c` ae aec` c`nc nc be bec` c``u `ucn cnon onc c oe oepn pnin inc c tnc`nc. Qebpntonc dgu hnrd becuchuo oe aepnc ;. Zdh Zdhnt nt ount ount aec`n aec`nc c `erno `ernonc nc beid beidc`o c`onr  nr  1. Zdhnt oebgnid sdsd tuinc` geinonc` oe nrnm gnwnm snbpnd segntns anan, buind anrd iemer  snbpnd oe tuinc` geidont 5. Inouonc pdhntnc dcd geruinc`-uinc` geruinc`-uinc` seinbn seodtnr ; becdt ntnu snbpnd Bnbn bernsn  gecnr-gecnr cynbnc

7.1 OLC[UIQN[D N[D

Zrlses ino Zrlses inotnsd tnsd ntnu bec becyus yusud ud serd serdc` c` oni onidd adn adnc`` c``np np bua buanm, nm, pna pnanmn nmnii tda tdano no sein seiniu iu aebdodnc. aebdo dnc. Znsnicyn, nan gncyn gncyno o olca olcadsd dsd ync` anpnt bebgu bebgunt nt prlses becyusud becyusud bechn bechnad ad iegdm suidt. Aninb mni dcd, olcsuitnc inotnsd gerpernc uctuo becnc`ncd oeiumnc ync` adninbd dgu aninb becyusud. Oesuidtnc becyusud anpnt adsegngonc liem olcadsd dgu bnupuc gnyd bnupuc gnyd,, sepertd putdc` ternsn snodt, dcfeosd pnan buiut gnyd, anc pnslonc anc  pnslonc N[D recanm. recanm. Olcsuitnc inotnsd gertu`ns uctuo bebgnctu dgu becyusud ync` bec`ninbd oesuidtnc snnt bec becyus yusud ud gny gnydcy dcyn. n. Aec Aec`nc `nc auo auouc uc`nc `nc anc dcf dcflrb lrbnsd nsd ync ync` ` tep tepnt nt anr anrdd olc olcsui suitnc tnc inotnsd, prlses becyusud puc gdsn bechnad iegdm buanm. Gergn`nd Zernc Olcsuitnc Inotnsd

Olcsuitnc inotnsd bebdidod pernc ync` nbnt gern`nb, buind anrd bec`nrnmonc dgu becyusud aec`nc gecnr mdc``n becnc`ncd oeiumnc terondt becyusud. Gerdout dcd naninm  gegernpn pernc olcsuitnc inotnsd8 >. Be Beint intdm dm dgu dgu becyu becyusud sud aec aec`nc `nc gec gecnr nr

Znan prdcsdpcyn, tu`ns olcsuitnc inotnsd naninm beintdm dgu uctuo becyusud gnydcyn, sertnn bey sert beynod nodcon conc c anc bec becanb anbpdc pdc`d `d pnr pnrnn dgu snn snntt prl prlses ses bec becyus yusud. ud. [ei [eindc ndc dtu dtu,,

 

olcsui suitnc tnc ino inotns tnsdd hu` hu`nn anp anpnt nt bec bec`nh `nhnron nronc c pls plsdsd dsd bec becyus yusud ud ync ync` ` tep tepnt nt anc knrn olc becdc`ontonc prlauosd ndr susu dgu (N[D). 7. Be Becnc cnc`nc `ncdd oeiumn oeiumnc c teron terondt dt becyu becyusud sud

[epertd ync` suanm adheinsonc segeiubcyn, olcsuitnc inotnsd bebgnctu perbnsninmnc ync` serdc` admnanpd dgu becyusud, nctnrn indc putdc` ync` iuon, gnyd ournc` bnu becyusu, gernt becyusu,  gernt gnanc gnyd suidt cndo , anc N[D ync` terinbgnt oeiunr ntnu prlauosd N[D ournc` incknr. ;. Bec` Bec`ecnio ecnionc nc nint nint gnctu gnctu becyusu becyusudd anc knrn knrn pec`` pec``ucnn ucnnccyn ccyn

Olcsuitnc inotnsd turut bebgnctu dgu bec`ecni nint gnctu becyusud, sepertd plbpn N[D anc knrn becydbpnc N[D pernm ync` gecnr n`nr tdano buanm gnsd. Mni dcd snc`nt  pectdc`, terutnbn gn`d dgu ync` oebgnid oebgnid geoerhn ntnu gernotdvdtns ad iunr rubnm. 1. Be Bec`n c`nrnm rnmonc onc pebge pebgerdn rdnc c BZN[D BZN[D ync` ync` gecnr gecnr

Qno mnc mncyn yn dtu dtu,, olc olcsui suitnc tnc ino inotns tnsdd hu` hu`nn anp anpnt nt beb bebger gerdon donc c snrn snrnc c oep oepnan nan dgu uct uctuo  uo  bec`mnanpd gnyd ync` sdnp bebperliem bnoncnc pecanbpdc` N[D (BZN[D) N[D (BZN[D) sedrdc`  prlses becyusud. 5. Bern Berncknc` cknc` strnt strnte`d e`d bnonc bnonc uctuo uctuo gnyd gnyd aec`nc aec`nc olcadsd olcadsd tertec tertectu tu

Olcsuitnc inotnsd puc gerpernc uctuo berncknc` strnte`d pebgerdnc bnonc gn`d gnyd ync` inmdr aec`nc oegutumnc cutrdsd gergean, sepertd gnyd prebntur, oebgnr, ntnu becaer bec aerdtn dtn olc olcads adsdd tert tertect ectu, u, bds bdsnic nicyn yn pec pecyno ynodt dt hnc hnctuc tuc` ` gnw gnwnnc nnc,, gdgdr subgdc` subgdc`,, ntnu tlc`ue-tde tlc`ue-tde..

7.5 KNWN ZEBGEWDNC N[D

Becyus Bec yusud ud gds gdsnn adi adinou nouonc onc sehn sehno o gny gnydd gnr gnru u inm inmdr dr ntnu adoecni adoecni aec aec`nc `nc cnbn dcdsdnsd

becyusud adcd (DBA).Zebgerdnc (DBA).Zebgerdnc ndr susu dgu dgu (N[D) sehno gnyd gnru inmdr inmdr dcd

daenicyn daenic yn terus adinchutonc adinchutonc tncpn tnbgnmnc bnoncnc anc bdcub bdcubnc nc npnpu npnpuc c nidns N[D eosoiusdf.Dcd onrecn nan gncyno bncfnnt N[D gndo gn`d gnyd bnupuc dgu. Bncfnnt N[D uctuo uct uo gny gnydd ad nct nctnrnc nrncyn yn beb bebecu ecumd md oeg oegutu utumnc mnc `dz `dzd, d, bec becdc` dc`ont ontonc onc oek oekera eransnc nsnc,, bechn`n sdsteb dbuc gnyd, anc indccyn. [ebectnrn [ebec tnrn uctu uctuo o dgu, bncfnnt N[D becknoup bebperkepnt bebperkepnt pecy pecyebgum ebgumnc nc seteinm beinmdronc, becke`nm dgu tersernc` pecynodt, anc indc segn`ndcyn.Ad snbpdc` bncfnnt, bncfnn t, nan hu`n gern`n gern`nb b bdtl bdtlss dgu becyusud anc tnctnc tnctnc`nc `nc becyusud.Besod becyusud.Besod gnyd adnchuronc becyusu N[D seinbn ecnb guinc, pebgerdnc N[D knbpur susu flrbuin (suflr) hu`n gdsn adinouonc ter`nctuc` olcadsdcyn.Cnbuc, guonc gernrtd Ncan gdsn becknbpuronc N[D anc suflr oe aninb sntu gltli ync` snbn. Ncan gdsn bebgerdonc N[D ync ync` ` ads adseid eidc`d c`d aec aec`nc `nc suf suflr lr sekn seknrn rn ger ger`nc `nctdn tdnc.G c.Gdin din gny gnydd bec becanp anpnto ntonc nc N[D eosoiusdf seinbn ecnb guinc, ad guinc seinchutcyn dn tetnp gdsn bebperliem N[D anc suflrr ger sufl gersnb snbnnc nnc aec aec`nc `nc bno bnoncn ncnc c pec pecanb anbpdc pdc` ` N[D (BZ (BZN[D N[D)) gny gnyd.U d.Uctu ctuo o gds gdsnn

 

becyusud aec`nc gecnr, Ncan adtuctut n`nr gdsn bebpersdnponc se`nincyn aec`nc  gndo. Gnmonc, becernponc becyusud aec`nc knrn ntnu teocdo ync` gecnr segndocyn adinouonc segeiub Ncan bebuindcyn.[nnt bnsdm bec`ncauc` gnyd, segecnrcyn Ncan suanm buind gdsn bebpersdnponc se`nin sesuntucyn n`nr gdsn becyusu aec`nc incknr  cnctdcyn. Zersdnpnc segeiub buind becyusu gnyd 8 >. [eteinm gnyd gnru inmdr, dcd snnt ync` tepnt uctuo becernponc se`nin mni ync` suanm Ncan peinhnrd tectnc` knrn becyusud. 7. Aec Aec`nc `nc ge` ge`dtu dtu,, Nca Ncann tda tdano no ber bernsn nsn on` on`et et onr onrecn ecn sea seadod dodtt gnc gncyno yno sua suanm nm kuo kuoup up bebnmnbd bec`ecnd knrn becyusud ync` gecnr. ;.[egn ;.[ egndoc docyn yn hnc hnc`nc `nc nan ync ync` ` teri teriewn ewnton tonc c onr onrecn ecn beb bebper persdn sdnpon ponc c se`n se`nin in mni mnicyn cyn aec`nc gndo tepnt gdsn bechnad sninm sntu dcadontlr oegermnsdinc becyusud. 1.Gerdout persdnpnc ync` segndocyn Ncan inouonc8 5. Aeontonc gnyd Ncan anc ternponc dcternosd inc`suc` nctnrn ouidt (sodc tl sodc klctnkt) tepnt seteinm gnyd inmdr. 6. Usnmnonc uctuo tdano bebgerdonc gltli alt bnupuc putdc` guntnc snbpnd gnyd  gdsn becebuonc anc becebpei aec`nc buanm buanm pnan putdc` pnyuanrn Ncan. Ncan. 0. Knrd runc`nc omusus becyusu ntnu suaut bnupuc runc`nc ync` tecnc` gdin Ncan seanc` gernan ad iunr rubnm. =. @ucnonc grn omusus uctuo bebuanmonc Ncan snnt becyusud. 4. @ucnonc pnondnc ync` adiec`onpd keinm ad gn`dnc oncnc anc odrd pnan nren aeont  pnyuanrn uctuo bebuanmonc bebuanmonc prlses becyusu. >:. Zdidm anc seadnonc hecds gnctni becyusud ync` seodrncyn cynbnc uctuo Ncan `ucnonc sesund aec`nc oegutumnc. >>. [dnponc pecutup ntnu cursdc` sknrf omususcyn hdon Ncan mecano becyusud gnyd ad iunr rubnm aec`nc knrn ync` gecnr. Aloter bnupuc tdb beads gdnsncyn bebnc` nonc inc`suc` beietnoonc gnyd ad ntns perut Ncan uctuo beinouonc dcdsdnsd becyusud adcd (DBA).[eindc gertuhunc n`nr terhnad dcternosd inc`suc` nctnrn ouidt Ncan anc gnyd nidns sodc tl sodc klctnkt,

 

 prlseaur DBA hu`n nonc bebgnctu gnyd n`nr gdsn becknrd putdc` pnyuanrn Ncan aec`nc secadrdcyn. 7.6 ZECTDBZNCNC N[D

Knrn pecydbpncnc ndr susu dgu pernm mnrus bec`doutd pncaunc ync` tepnt supnyn N[D tdano rusno anc nbnc uctuo adolcsubsd gnyd. N[D iegdm gndo adgerdonc aninb olcadsd se`nr anc inc`suc` anrd tugum dgu. Cnbuc, teronan tero nanc` c` ani aninb nb olc olcads adsdd tert tertect ectu u odt odtnn ter terpno pnosn sn bei beinou nouonc onc pec pecydb ydbpnc pncnc nc ndr susu dgu tersegu ters egut, t, bds bdsnic nicyn yn uct uctuo uo dgu geo geoerh erhn.K n.Klct lctlm lm ind indccy ccynn nan naninm inm dgu ync ync` ` terp terpnos nosnn mnr mnrus us bechnincd lpernsd semdc``n tdano anpnt becyusud gnydcyn aninb wnotu gegernpn mnrd. Uctuo dtu, segndocyn odtn gecnr-gecnr bec`etnmud knrn pecydbpncnc ndr susu dgu ync`  gndo.

Qebpnt pecydbpncnc ndr susu dgu

Qebpnt ync` gndo uctuo pecydbpncnc ndr susu dgu naninm tebpnt gergnmnc geidc` ntnu pinstdo aec`nc tutup ync` oeanp uanrn. Bdsnicyn, gltli susu aec`nc tutup ync` rnpnt, ntnu onctlc` omusus N[D. Hnc`nc `ucnonc onctlc` ync` guonc omusus uctuo N[D, onrecn anpnt peknm oetdon adgeouonc ad aninb freezer. >. Bebgersdmonc tebpnt pecydbpncnc ndr susu dgu 7. Gersdmonc gltli ntnu wnanm aec`nc ndr mnc`nt anc snguc. Oebuadnc gdins snbpnd  gersdm aec`nc ndr mnc`nt ntnu adsterdidsnsd aec`nc bereguscyn sepertd mnicyn bebpersdnponc gltli susu gdnsn. Iniu gdnronc oerdc` seknrn ninbd. ;. Germntd-mntdinm uctuo beregus tebpnt gergnmnc pinstdo, onrecn mncyn pinstdo geringei GZN-free ync` nbnc gdin teroecn pncns. Knrn becydbpnc N[D ync` gndo naninm aec`nc bebgn`dcyn aninb hubinm seadodtseado sea dodt dt,, on onre recn cn su susu su yn ync` c` td tdan ano o mn mngd gdss no nonc nc ad adgu gunc nc` ` an anc c td tdan ano o gn gndo do gd gdin in ad adsd sdbp bpnc nc oeb oe bgn gnid id.H .Hnc nc` `nc

bec be ckn knb bpu purr

N[DD N[

gnr nru u

aec` ae c`nc nc

N[DD N[

ync nc` `

suan su anm m

ada ad adc dc` `dc dco onc

segeiubcyn.Hnc`nc bec`dsd N[D teriniu pecum pnan tebpntcyn, sdsnonc runc` olslc` seodtnr 7,5 kb anrd ntns. [umu anc wnotu pecydbpncnc ndr susu dgu

 

Znan ansnrcyn aec`nc knrn becydbpnc N[D ync` tepnt, N[D anpnt tnmnc seinbn 6-=  hnb gdin sumu runc`nc ournc` anrd 75ºK. Gdin ournc` anrd sumu tersegut, N[D mnrus adsdbpnc ad aninb ouions ntnu freezer. N[D hu`n anpnt adplbpn oetdon dgu gernan ad onctlr iniu oebuadnc adsdbpnc ad aninb ouions onctlr mdc``n wnotucyn puinc` oe rubnm. @ucnonc terblbeter ouions uctuo  seiniu bebnctnu sumu ouions ntnu freezer seinbn becydbpnc N[D. Pninupuc snc`nt hnrnc` terhnad, onanc` odtn gutum becydbpnc N[D aninb hnc`on wnotu ync` iegdm inbn. Gdin adgeouonc pnan freezer gersumu ->5ºK, N[D anpnt adsdbpnc seinbn bnosdbub 7 bdc``u. [einiu ietnoonc N[D pnan gn`dnc geinonc` ouions ntnu freezer, onrecn gn`dnc dcd bebdidod sumu pnidc` adc`dc. adc`dc. Gdin wnotu pecydbpncnc suanm iewnt, hnc`nc `ucnonc in`d N[D tersegut.

7.0 [ECNB CDFN[

[ecnb cdfns naninm secnb ync` adinouonc sehno mnrd pertnbn beinmdronc setdnp mnrd snbpnd mnrd ync` oesepuium, oesepuium, teradrd anrd seaeret seaeretnc nc `erno `ernonc nc tugum ync` adinouonc adinouonc uctuo  bebperkepnt pebuidmnc oenannc Bnbn. [ecnb cdfns dcd adinouonc pnan snnt Bnbn  gecnr-gecnr puidm anc tdano nan olbpidonsd lgstetrdo ntnu pecynodt bnsn cdfns, bdsnicyn mdpertecsd, pnskn oehnc`, ntnu aebnb seinbn anc seteinm beinmdronc. Nan gegernpn bncfnnt ync` nonc Bnbn rnsnonc snnt beinouonc secnb cdfns usnd beinmdronc, nctnrn indc8 >. Bebuidmonc olcadsd ltlt-ltlt ad nren perut anc ansnr pnc``ui 7. Ecer`d anc stnbdcn becdc`ont. Mni dcd gdsn snc`nt ger`ucn gn`d perebpunc ync` gnru bebdidod gnyd ;. Bebgnctu becuruconc gernt gnanc 1. Onanr mlrblc ync` gdsn bebgunt Bnbn bernsn gnmn`dn (ecalrfdc) anpnt becdc`ont 5. Qergegns anrd pe`ni-pe`ni anc cyerd 6. Onanr stres gerournc`

 

0. Bebpergndod oeountnc tuinc` =. Qdaur iegdm cyecyno  4. [egn`nd pecanbpdc` pec`lgntnc uctuo `ehnin aepresd usnd beinmdronc >:. Beb Bebgnc gnctu tu bec bec`me `mectd ctdonc onc dco dcolct lctdce dcecsd csdnn urd urdce, ce, segu segunm nm olc olcads adsdd ync ync` ` beb bebgun guntt seselrnc` suidt uctuo becnmnc gunc` ndr oekdi.

 

GNG DDD ZECUQUZ

;.> OE[D OE[DBZUI BZUINC NC  

Zlst pnrtub naninm wnotu adbncn prlses pecyebgumnc anc perugnmnc, wnotu

sesuanm beinmdronc snbpnd segeiub mnbdi, sertn pecyesundnc termnanp mnadrcyn nc``ltn oeiunr oei unr`n `n gnru gnru (bdtny (bdtnyncd ncd,, 7::4). 7::4). Bnsn cdfns cdfns (puerp (puerperdu erdub) b) adbuin adbuindd seteinm seteinm oeinmd oeinmdrnc rnc  pinsectn anc gernmdr oetdon nint‛nint oncauc`nc oebgnid sepertd oenannc segeiub mnbdi. Bnsn cdfns ntnu puerpecdub adbuind 7 hnb seteinm beinmdronc pinsectn snbpnd aec`nc 6 bdc``u (17 mnrd)seteinm dtu. [nnt pnskn beinmdronc selrnc` dgu snc`nt periu bec`etnmud bec`ecnd knrn pebgerdnc N[D, knrn pecydbpncnc N[D, secnb cdfns, knrn bernwnt pnyuanrn, sertn beinouonc pdhnt losdtlsdc ync` ger`ucn uctuo bebperincknr oeiunrcyn N[D anrd dgu ync` becyusud.

;.7 7 [N [NWN WNC C ;.

Znan dgu plst pnrtub mecanocyn tdano inc`suc` beinouonc adet oetnt anc beinouonc  peoerhnnc-peoerhnnc

ync` gernt, onrecn anpnt becyegngonc keaern anc anpnt

bec``nc``u pebecumnc cutrdsd pectdc` anc bec`mnbgnt prlses pebuidmnc tugum seteinm beinmdronc.

 

ANFQNW ZU[QNON

mttps8//www.plpbnbn.klb/pre`cncky/gdrtm/nccns/pdhnt-losdtlsdc-uctuo-dgu-becyusud/1 mttps8//www.nilaloter.klb/hnc`nc-iupn-bernwnt-pnyuanrn-oetdon-becyusud mttps8//www.nilaloter.klb/dcd-pernc-olcsuitnc-inotnsd-gn`d-dgu-becyusud mttps8//www.`ll`ie.klb/senrkm< q2ZL[Q+ZNWQUB+NANINM&lq2ZL[Q+ZNWQUB+NANINM&nqs2kmrlbe..64d50h:i7.16;:h:h 1&slurkeda2kmrlbe&de2UQF-=