Materiales, Herramientas y Maquinas

 

ABTNZGBHN\, MNZZ MN ZZBA BAGN GN@T @TB\ B\ W ABR^G@B\ Nstudgb`tn Lurse Lehncge

 

ABTNZGBH ▦ \n dn`eag`b abtnrgbhns b hes nhnan`tes suslnptgjhns dn trb`sierabrsn y bcrupbrsn n` u` le`ku`te aâs e an`es mntnrecç`ne. ▦ Ver nse, nh tçrag`e sn bphglb jâsglban`tn b lubhqugnr le`ku`te; abtnrgbhns nslehbrns (rnchbs, lubdnr`e, hâpglns, ntl.), abtnrgbh dn hbjerbterge (pgpntbs, cub`tns, ntl.) e abtnrgbh dn le`strullgü` (lnan`te, vgcbs, ntl.). ▦ \g` najbrce, nxgstn hb ‘Lgn`lgb dn hes abtnrgbhns‑ y hb ‘G`cn`gnráb dn hes abtnrgbhns‑, dgslgphg`bs luyes ejkntes dn nstudge se`, jâsglban`tn, tedbs hbs sustb`lgbs bprevnlmbjhns g`dustrgbhan`tn.

 

LBZBLTNZG\TGLB\ ▦ Tgpes dn abtnrgbhns sncû` su prelndn`lgb ▦ Hes abtnrgbhns se` hes nhnan`tes qun sn `nlnsgtb` pbrb ibjrglbr u` ejknte. Hes ejkntes qun `es rednb` nstâ` ibjrglbdes  per dgvnrses abtnrgbhns. Hb ibjrglblgü` dn hes ejkntes pundn snr mnlmb per u`e e aâs abtnrgbhns. \ncû` su prelndn`lgb mby des tgpes dn abtnrgbhns, nstes pundn` snr `bturbhns e brtgiglgbhns. ▦ Hes abtnrgbhns `bturbhns y brtgiglgbhns

HE\ ABTNZGBHN\ @BT^ZBHN\ ▦  se` hes qun sn n`lun`trb` n` hb `bturbhnzb. \n lhbsgiglb` sncû` su ergcn`, b`gabh, vncntbh e ag`nrbh. Nknaphes; ▦ Abdnrb ▦ Vgndrbs ▦ Bhcedü` ▦ Hb`b ▦ Lbrjü` ▦ Lejrn ▦ Brn`b ▦ Vntrühne

 

HE\ AB ABTNZGBHN\ TNZGBHN\ BZTGIGLGBHN\ ▦ se` hes nhbjerbdes per hes snrns muab`es. Nknaphes; ▦ Vhâstgle ▦ Vbpnh ▦ Lbrtü` ▦ Ygdrge ▦ Ceab ▦ Verlnhb`b ▦ Vbrb lrnbr u` predulte andgb`tn u` abtnrgbh brtgiglgbh sn rnbhgzb nh sgcugn`tn prelnse; ▦ Nxtrbllgü` dn hb abtnrgb prgab dn hb `bturbhnzb ▦ Trb`sierablgü` dn hb abtnrgb prgab n` abtnrgbh brtgiglgbh ▦ Ibjrglblgü` dnh predulte ig`bh

 

VZEVGNDBDN\ DN HE\ ABTNZGBHN\ ▦ Lbdb abtnrgbh ns dginrn`tn y tgn`n lubhgdbdns hhbabdbs prepgndbdns. Bhcu`bs  prepgndbdns dn hes abtnrgbhns se`; ▦ Durnzb ▦ Irbcghgdbd ▦ Ihnxgjghgdbd ▦ Bgshblgü` tçraglb ▦ Trb`spbrn`lgb ▦ Gapnranbjghgdbd

 

MNZZBAGN@TB ▦ ^`b mnrrbagn`tb ns u` ejknte nhbjerbde le` nh ig` dn iblghgtbr nh use dn u`b tbrnb anlâ`glb y iblghgtbr nh use muab`e qun rnqugnrn dn u`b bphglblgü` lerrnltb dn n`nrcáb. ▦ Hbs mnrrbagn`tbs sn dgsnòb` y ibjrglb` pbrb luaphgr u`e e aâs prepüsgtes nspnláigles,  per he qun se` brtnibltes le` u`b iu`lgü` tçl`glb. Aulmbs mnrrbagn`tbs, pnre `e tedbs, se` leajg`blge`ns dn aâqug`bs sgaphns qun preperlge`b` u`b vn`tbkb anlâ`glb.

 

LBZBLTNZG\TGLB ▦ Hbs mnrrbagn`tbs sn dgsnòb` y ibjrglb` pbrb luaphgr u`e e aâs prepüsgtes nspnláigles, per he qun se` brtnibltes le` u`b iu`lgü` tçl`glb. Aulmbs mnrrbagn`tbs, pnre `e tedbs, se` leajg`blge`ns dn aâqug`bs sgaphns qun preperlge`b` u`b vn`tbkb anlâ`glb. Ver nknaphe, u`b pg`zb ns u`b dejhn pbhb`lb luye pu`te dn bpeye nstâ n` hb brtgluhblgü` ln`trbh, hb petn`lgb ns bphglbdb per hb ab`e y hb rnsgstn`lgb per hb pgnzb qun ns sukntbdb. ^` abrtghhe, n` lbajge, sustgtuyn u` puòe e u`b pgndrb per u` abtnrgbh aâs dure, nh blnre, de`dn sn bprevnlmb hb n`nrcáb lg`çtglb qun sn hn gaprgan pbrb bphglbr crb`dns iunrzbs. Hbs mnrrbagn`tbs sn dgvgdn` n` des crb`dns crupes; ab`ubhns y anlâ`glbs. Nstbs agsabs sn sujdgvgdn` sncû` su use, leae per nknaphe dn andglgü`, trbzbde, suknlgü`, lertn, dnsjbstn, cehpn y abqug`bde. Hbs ab`ubhns usb` hb iunrzb ausluhbr muab`b (leae nh abrtghhe), agn`trbs qun hbs anlâ`glbs usb` u`b iun`tn dn n`nrcáb nxtnr`b, per nknaphe hb n`nrcáb nhçltrglb.

 

ABR^G@B\ ▦ ^`b aâqug`b ns u` le`ku`te dn nhnan`tes aüvghns y igkes luye iu`lge`bagn`te  pesgjghgtb bprevnlmbr, dgrgcgr, dgrgcgr, rncuhbr e trb`sierabr n`nrcáb, e rnbhgzbr u` trbjbke le` u` ig` dntnrag`bde. \n dn`eag`b abqug`brgb bh le`ku`te dn aâqug`bs qun sn bphglb` pbrb u` agsae ig` y bh anlb`gsae qun db aevgagn`te b u` dgspesgtgve.

 

LBZBLTNZG\TGLB ABR^G@B\ \GAVHN\  

Znsuhtb` dnh blephbagn`te dn vbrgbs aâqug`bs sgaphns, le`stgtuyn`de u` sgstnab. ³  Tgn`n` aevgagn`te. ³  \n bcrupb` db`de hucbr b hes anlb`gsaes, lbdb u`e n`lbrcbde dn mblnr u` trbjbke dntnrag`bde. ³  Lbdb u`b dn hbs pgnzbs qun le`ierab` u`b abqug`b leapunstb sn hhbab Epnrbder. ABR^G@B\ LEAV^N\T LEAV^N\TB\ B\ Vesnn` u` sehe pu`te dn bpeye. ³ Luaphn` le` he qun sn dn`eag`b leae le`snrvblgü` dn n`nrcáb. ³ Ns u` brtniblte qun tgn`n leae ig` trb`sierabr bhcu`b lbrbltnrástglb dnh trbjbke. ³ Vnragtn nknrlnr u`b iunrzb abyer qun hb qun u`b pnrse`b pedráb bphglbr sühe le` sus aûsluhes (n` nh lbse dn hb pbhb`lb, nh ter`e y nh phb`e g`lhg`bde), e bphglbrhb dn ierab aâs niglbz (n` nh lbse dn hb  

     

 pehnb).