Materiales en Ortodoncia
July 5, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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otps0//fs.skhefsocrf.df/^cukc^rfz35/ otps0//fs.skh efsocrf.df/^cukc^rfz35/38-fk-icfrhck 38-fk-icfrhck-fd-mrmemdlhc -fd-mrmemdlhc
ICUFQHCKF\ FD MQUMEMDLHC
BMDHÜIFUQM EFJHDHLHÜD EFK CQUÉLVKM X LCQCLUFQÉ\UHLC\0 Qfbkc ifehlhüd, ef jmric sfihlhrlukcr fd 3?>-°. Fstã emtcem ef udcef fslckc ihkhiftrcec smarf trfs kcemsy ybrceucec efk ehcbrcic ef Ackkcre y Rykhf.
Judlhüd efk crtélukm0 Ifehr kms ehsthdtms ãdbukms ef kc lfjckmiftréc pcrc su fstuehm lfjckmiètrhlm.
Icdf`m ef fstfrhkhzclhüd0 Dm fs dflfscrhc su fstfrhkhzclhüd, ecem quf dm sf lmdtcihdc.
OM@C\ EF CLFUCUM ^CQC LFJCKMIFUQÉC LFJCKMIFUQÉC\ \ Efjhdhlhüd efk crtélukm y lcrcltfrésthlcs0 Om`cs ef clftctm, trcdspcrfdtfs y ef tcicóm EHD C5. Fk pcpfk fstã trctcem pcrc fvhtcr quf kcs fsquhdcs sf kfvcdtfd, ihfdtrcs quf su kcem ictf pfrihtf trcac`cr lmd kãphz m amkébrcjm. Judlhüd efk crtélukm0 Urczcr kc lfjckmiftréc efk pclhfdtf pcrc su fstuehm mrtmeüdthlm.
Icdf`m ef fstfrhkhzclhüd0 Dm fs dflfscrhc su fstfrhkhzclhüd, ecem quf dm sf lmdtcihdc.
pãb. 3
otps0//fs.skhefsocrf.df/^cukc^rfz35/ otps0//fs.skh efsocrf.df/^cukc^rfz35/38-fk-icfrhck 38-fk-icfrhck-fd-mrmemdlhc -fd-mrmemdlhc
LVAFUC\ EF MQUMEMDLHC Efjhdhlhüd efk crtélukm y lcrcltfrésthlcs0 Qflhphfdtf ef pkãsthlm, jmricem pmr ud lufrpm pcrc lmdtfdfr kms ictfrhckfs ef hiprfshüd y ud icdbm ef su`flhüd jh`cem tmem fd udc phfzc.
Judlhüd efk crtélukm0 Umicr hiprfshmdfs lmd ckbhdctm pcrc kc matfdlhüd ef imefkms fd mrtmemdlhc quf pfrihtcd su fstuehm y kc prfsfdtclhüd ef lcsms lkédhlms, csé lmim imefkms ef trcac`m y ef pkcdhjhlclhüd efk trctcihfdtm.
Icdf`m ef fstfrhkhzclhüd0 \f efaf khiphcr, efshdjfltcr, sflcr y fiamkscr, pcrc su pmstfrhmr fstfrhkhzclhüd fd kc cutmlkcvf.
pãb. pãb. 1
otps0//fs.skhefsocrf.df/^cukc^rfz35/ otps0//fs.skh efsocrf.df/^cukc^rfz35/38-fk-icfrhck 38-fk-icfrhck-fd-mrmemdlhc -fd-mrmemdlhc
LFQC ^CQC \V^KFIFDUCQ LVAFUC\ Efjhdhlhüd efk crtélukm y lcrcltfrésthlcs0 Acrrcs lhkéderhlcs ef lfrc, ef cprmxhicecifdtf 36 li ef kmdbhtue. Fs jãlhkifdtf imkefcakf, y sf prfsfdtc fd jmric ef thrcs. thr cs.
Judlhüd efk crtélukm0 Cócehr ckturc, cdlourc m kmdbhtue kmdbhtue c kcs lu- aftcs pcrc lmdsfbuhr hdehvheuckhzcrkcs, fd cqufkkms lcsms fd kms quf sf uthkhzcd luaftcs fstãdecr y sf efafd cecptcr c kcs lcrcltfrésthlcs efk pclhfdtf.
Icdf`m ef fstfrhkhzclhüd0 Dm fs dflfscrhc su fstfrhkhzclhüd.
F\LCXMKC M XF\M EF MQUMEMDLHC Efjhdhlhüd efk crtélukm y lcrcltfrésthlcs0 Xfsm eurm dcturck thpm HHH, quf lmdthfdf pcrtélukcs iãs rfbukcrfs y jhdcs quf fk thpm HH. Fs ifdms pmrmsm y jrãbhk, pmr km quf sf usc pcrc kms imefkms prfkhihdcrfs ef fstuehm. Kc ifzlkc efaf rfckhzcrsf lmd kcs ifehecs fxcltcs pcrc quf fk ictfrhck dm vfc cktfrcecs sus prmphfecefs.
Judlhüd efk crtélukm0 ^mshthvcr hiprfshmdfs ef ckbhdctms pcrc kc lmdjfllhüd ef imefkms ef trcac`m fd kc lkédhlc memdtmkübhlc m fd fk kcamrctmrhm efdtck.
Icdf`m ef fstfrhkhzclhüd0 Ictfrhck efsflocakf.
pãb. <
otps0//fs.skhefsocrf.df/^cukc^rfz35/ otps0//fs.skh efsocrf.df/^cukc^rfz35/38-fk-icfrhck 38-fk-icfrhck-fd-mrmemdlhc -fd-mrmemdlhc
PMLCKCEMQF\ EF F\LCXMKC Efjhdhlhüd efk crtélukm y lcrcltfrésthlcs0 Imkefs ef bmic, bfdfrckifdtf ef lmkmr dfbrm, quf sf uthkhzcd eurcdtf fk vclhcem ef imefkms fd fslcymkc. \md ef tcicóm icymr quf kms zmlckcemrfs lmdvfdlhmdckfs, lmdvfdlhmdc kfs, uthkhzcems fd prütfshs pcrc pfrihthr rflmrtcr kms imefkms ef fslcymkc lmd kcs ifehecs fstcdecrhzcecs c tck fjfltm. Cefiãs, smd khbfrcifdtf ehjfrfdtfs pcrc kc crlcec supfrhmr f hdjfrhmr. Judlhüd efk crtélukm0 ^frihthr kc jcarhlclhüd ef udc acsf m smpmrtf ef fslcymkc pcrc pmefr lmdjfllhmdcr kms imefkms ef fslcymkc.
Icdf`m ef fstfrhkhzclhüd0 \f efaf kcvcr y efshdjfltcr
LCKHAQCEMQ M ^HF EF QFX Efjhdhlhüd efk crtélukm y lcrcltfrésthlcs0 Lckharcemr fspfléjhlm pcrc su usm fd trcac`ms ef prflhshüd. Fs lcpcz ef rfbhstrcr ifehlhmdfs hdtfrdcs y fxtfrdcs rfkcthvcifdtf pfqufócs0 efsef lfdtéiftrms ocstc jrcllhmdfs ef ihkéiftrms (3/3> ef ihkéiftrm, 3/1> ef ihkéiftrm m 3/6> ef ihkéiftrm). Lmdstc ef udc rfbkc lmd udc fslucerc fd ud fxtrfim, smarf kc quf sf efskhzc mtrc pcrc hdehlcr kc ifehec fd udc fslckc. Ifehcdtf phfzcs fspflhckfs fd kc pcrtf supfrhmr y fd su fxtrfim, pfrihtf tmicr ifehecs hdtfrdcs y prmjudehecefs. ^msff ems fs- lckcs0 kc hdjfrhmr fs ihkhiètrhlc y kc supfrhmr, fd pukbcecs.
Judlhüd efk crtélukm0 Ifehr fk tcicóm ef kms ehfdtfs y efk fspclhm fxhstfdtf fd kms imefkms ef fstuehm efk pclhfdtf.
Icdf`m ef fstfrhkhzclhüd0 \f efaf efshdjfltcr.
pãb. 5
otps0//fs.skhefsocrf.df/^cukc^rfz35/ otps0//fs.skh efsocrf.df/^cukc^rfz35/38-fk-icfrhck 38-fk-icfrhck-fd-mrmemdlhc -fd-mrmemdlhc
CQLM EF CKCIAQF Efjhdhlhüd efk crtélukm y lcrcltfrésthlcs0 Ckciarf fd jmric ef crlm, crlm, jcarhlcem sfbðd kms rfq rfquhshtms uhshtms lkédhlms ef fkcsthlhece, jufrzc y ifimrhc ef jmric. \f jcarhlc ef ehsthdtms ictfrhckfs (clfrm, déqufk-thtcdhm) y lmd ehvfrscs jmrics (mvmhef, rfltcdbukcr, rfemdem, ftl.) sfbðd kms thpms ef crlcecs efdtcrhcs (supfrhmr m hdjfrhmr).
Judlhüd efk crtélukm0 Jcvmrflfr fk imvhihfdtm efdtcrhm udc vfz hdsfrtcems fd kc rcdurc ef kms arclgfts.
Icdf`m ef fstfrhkhzclhüd0 Dm fs dflfscrhc su efshdjfllhüd dh fstfrhkhzclhüd, pufstm quf fs ef usm pfrsmdck. Lucdem sf clcac fk trctcihfdtm, sf efsfloc. Fd lcsm ef fxpmshlhüd pmr prufac m cllhefdtf, sf pufefd efshdjfltcr y fstfrhkhzcr.
ZCQHKKC\ EF CKCIAQF Efjhdhlhüd efk crtélukm y lcrcltfrésthlcs0 Uhrcs ef ckciarf ef ehjfrfdtfs brmsmrfs, shd emakcr pcrc quf fk mrtmemdlhstc pufec rfckhzcr kms crlms m kcs emakflfs dflfscrhcs, quf efspuès sf hdsfrtcd fd kcs rcdurcs ef kms arclgfts m fd kcs acdecs, y pfrihtfd rfckhzcr kms imvhihfdtms mrtmeüdthlms efsfcems. Kcs vcrhkkcs sf prfsfdtcd fd ehjfrfdtfs brmsmrfs, prfsfdtclhmdfs y lmipmshlhmdfs.
Judlhüd efk crtélukm0 Jcvmrflfr fk imvhihfdtm efdtcrhm. Icdf`m ef fstfrhkhzclhüd0 Dm fs dflfscrhc su efshdjfllhüd dh fstfrhkhzclhüd, pufstm quf fs ef usm pfrsmdck. Lucdem sf clcac fk trctcihfdtm, sf efsfloc. Fd lcsm ef fxpmshlhüd pmr prufac m cllhefdtf, sf pufefd efshdjfltcr y fstfrhkhzcr.
pãb. pãb. 6
otps0//fs.skhefsocrf.df/^cukc^rfz35/ otps0//fs.skh efsocrf.df/^cukc^rfz35/38-fk-icfrhck 38-fk-icfrhck-fd-mrmemdlhc -fd-mrmemdlhc
UMQQFUC Efjhdhlhüd efk crtélukm y lcrcltfrésthlcs0 Cehtcifdtm iftãkhlm fd jmric jmric ef tmrrf. \u lufrpm rcdurcem fs ef clfrm hdmxhecakf, y lufdtc lmd ofdeheurcs ef ehsthdtms tcicóms sfbðd fk ckciarf c hdsfrtcr y kc jmric efk crlm quf sf efsff lmdjmricr.
Judlhüd efk crtélukm0 Lmdjfllhmdcr crlms ef mrtmemdlhc. Icdf`m ef fstfrhkhzclhüd0 \f efaf efshdjfltcr.
ICQLCEMQ EF CQLM\ Efjhdhlhüd efk crtélukm y lcrcltfrésthlcs0 ^fqufóms pckms ef lfrc ef lmkmr.
Judlhüd efk crtélukm0 Icrlcr kms crlms pcrc jclhkhtcr kc lmdsflulhüd efk fjfltm m kc cllhüd efsfcec ifehcdtf emakflfs icduckfs efk mrtmemdlhstc.
Icdf`m ef fstfrhkhzclhüd0 Ictfrhck efsflocakf.
pãb. :
otps0//fs.skhefsocrf.df/^cukc^rfz35/ otps0//fs.skh efsocrf.df/^cukc^rfz35/38-fk-icfrhck 38-fk-icfrhck-fd-mrmemdlhc -fd-mrmemdlhc
AQCLGFU Efjhdhlhüd efk crtélukm y lcrcltfrésthlcs0 Cpcrctmkmbéc iflãdhlc iflãdhlc lmd jmric lucerc lucercec ec y lmd hdjmriclhüd, quf s sf f lmkmlc smarf kc supfrjhlhf efdtcrhc prfvhcifdtf prfpcrcec, pcrc pmefr rfckhzcr kms imvhihfdtms efdtcrhms rfqufrhems, cyueãdemsf ef mtrms cehtcifdtms. Kcs pcrtfs ef kcs quf lmdstc ud arclgft smd0 ckftcs, f`f kmdbhtuehdck, skmt, iflcdhsim ef mrhfdtclhüd (efpfdef efk jcarhlcdtf) y, fd arclgfts ef lcdhdms y prfimkcrfs, ud ommg. \f prfsfdtcd fd ghts lmd lcsms lmipkftms m ef icdfrc hdehvheuck, lmd ud shstfic ef hefdthjhlclhüd jãlhkifdtf rflmdmlhakf ifehcdtf lmkmrfs, duifrclhüd u mtrms iflcdhsims quf jclhkhtcd kc lmrrfltc lmkmlclhüd efk arclgft fd fk ehfdtf lmrrfspmdehfdtf.
Judlhüd efk crtélukm0 \mstfdfr fk crlm y jcvmrflfr fk imvhihfdtm efdtcrhm. Icdf`m ef fstfrhkhzclhüd0 \f pufef efshdjfltcr y fstfrhkhzcr, cudquf km dmrick fs efsflocrkm m uscrkm fd fk ihsim pclhfdtf sh sf efspfbcd,
ACDEC\ Efjhdhlhüd efk crtélukm y lcrcltfrésthlcs0 Cdhkkms iftãkhlms lmd amrefs amrefs rfemdefcem rfemdefcems s y ef ehjfrfdtfs tcicóm tcicóms, s, quf sf lmkmlcd rmefcdem kc lmrmdc ef kms prhifrms y sfbudems imkcrfs pcrc jcvmrflfr fk imvhihfdtm efdtcrhm. Fstãd jcarhlcecs ef clfrm hdmxhecakf tfipkcem ef ehjfrfdtf fspfsmr, sfbðd fk tcicóm ef kc phfzc. \u supfrjhlhf hdtfrdc fs ãspfrc pcrc pfrihthr udc pfrjfltc lfifdtclhüd.
Judlhüd efk crtélukm0 Jcvmrflfr fk imvhihfdtm efdtcrhm. Icdf`m ef fstfrhkhzclhüd0 \f efaf efshdjfltcr y fstfrhkhzcr fd kc cutmlkcvf. Vdc vfz clcacem fk trctcihfdtm ef mrtmemdlhc, sf rfthrcd y sf efsflocd
UVAM Efjhdhlhüd efk crtélukm y lcrcltfrésthlcs0 Fkfifdtm shihkcr c udc acdec, luyc acsf lmdtmrdfcec cdctüihlcifdtf lmdthfdf udc rf`hkkc quf pfrihtf kc ceofshüd c kc phfzc. \f lmkmlc ðdhlcifdtf fd kc supfrjhlhf vfsthaukcr (tuams vfsthaukcrfs) m khdbuck (tuams m lc`fthdfs
pãb. 2
otps0//fs.skhefsocrf.df/^cukc^rfz35/ otps0//fs.skh efsocrf.df/^cukc^rfz35/38-fk-icfrhck 38-fk-icfrhck-fd-mrmemdlhc -fd-mrmemdlhc
khdbuckfs) ef kms prhifrms m sfbudems imkcrfs. Fd fk lcsm ef kms tuams vfsthaukcrfs, pufefd sfr iftãkhlms m fstèthlms. Judlhüd efk crtélukm0 Jcvmrflfr fk imvhihfdtm efdtcrhm. Icdf`m ef fstfrhkhzclhüd0 \f pufef efshdjfltcr y fstfrhkhzcr, cudquf km dmrick fs efsflocrkm m uscrkm fd fk ihsim pclhfdtf sh sf efspfbcd, trcs lomrrfcr kc acsf efk tuam lmd kc crfdcemrc pcrc fkhihdcr rfstms ef lfifdtm y pmefr lfifdtcrkm pmstfrhmrifdtf..
AMUÜD KHDBVCK Efjhdhlhüd efk crtélukm y lcrcltfrésthlcs0 Fkfifdtm iftãkhlm lmd jmric ef amtüd, quf sf lmkmlc smarf kc supfrjhlhf khdbuck ef kms ehfdtfs pcrc rfckhzcr imvhihfdtms efdtcrhms cuxhkhcrfs. Kc acsf pufef sfr pkcdc, lurvc m lüdlcvc. Judlhüd efk crtélukm0 ^frihthr kc rfckhzclhüd ef imvhihfdtms efdtcrhms. Icdf`m ef fstfrhkhzclhüd0 \f pufef efshdjfltcr y fstfrhkhzcr, cudquf km dmrick fs efsflocrkm m uscrkm fd fk ihsim pclhfdtf sh sf efspfbcd, trcs lomrrfcr kc acsf efk tuam lmd kc crfdcemrc pcrc fkhihdcr rfstms ef lfifdtm y pmefr lfifdtcrkm pmstfrhmrifdtf.
pãb. ?
otps0//fs.skhefsocrf.df/^cukc^rfz35/ otps0//fs.skh efsocrf.df/^cukc^rfz35/38-fk-icfrhck 38-fk-icfrhck-fd-mrmemdlhc -fd-mrmemdlhc
KHBCEVQC EF \F^CQCLHÜD Efjhdhlhüd efk crtélukm y lcrcltfrésthlcs0 Bmic rfemdec ef pfqufóm tcicóm quf sf lmkmlc fd kc zmdc hdtfrprmxhick ef kms ehfdtfs pcrc sfpcrcrkms y lrfcr fspclhm. Ef fstc jmric, fs pmsh- akf lmkmlcr y c`ustcr kcs acdecs, rfckhzcr strhpphdb, ftl.
Judlhüd efk crtélukm0 Lrfcr fspclhm c dhvfk hdtfrprmxhick. h dtfrprmxhick. Icdf`m ef fstfrhkhzclhüd0 Ictfrhck efsflocakf. Dm fs dflfscrhc su efshdjfllhüd dh fstfrhkhzclhüd.
\F^CQCEMQ DFFU Efjhdhlhüd efk crtélukm y lcrcltfrésthlcs0 \fllhüd ef iftck quf sf lmkmlc fd kc zmdc hdtfrprmxhick ef kms ehfdtfs pcrc sfpcrcrkms y lrfcr fspclhm. Fstã clmdsf`cem su usm lucdem dm fs pmshakf lmkmlcr kcs khbceurcs ef sfpcrclhüd fkãsthlcs, fd pudtms ef lmdtcltm jufrtfs. Judlhüd efk crtélukm0 Lrfcr fspclhm c dhvfk hdtfrprmxhick. h dtfrprmxhick. pãb. 8
otps0//fs.skhefsocrf.df/^cukc^rfz35/ otps0//fs.skh efsocrf.df/^cukc^rfz35/38-fk-icfrhck 38-fk-icfrhck-fd-mrmemdlhc -fd-mrmemdlhc
Icdf`m ef fstfrhkhzclhüd0 Ictfrhck efsflocakf. LCEFDFUC Efjhdhlhüd efk crtélukm y lcrcltfrésthlcs0 Qmkkm ef khbceurcs fkãsthlcs `udtcs. \fbðd kc ehstcdlhc fdtrf khbceurcs, sf lkcshjhlcd fd0
Lmdthduc0 Ehstcdlhc ef < ii Lmrtc0 Ehstcdlhc ef ,3 br).
Fxtrcmrckfs0 \f uthkhzcd pcrc udhr fk cpcrctm fxtrcmrck lmd fk hdtrcmrck. \u ehãiftrm mslhkc fdtrf
otps0//fs.skhefsocrf.df/^cukc^rfz35/ otps0//fs.skh efsocrf.df/^cukc^rfz35/38-fk-icfrhck 38-fk-icfrhck-fd-mrmemdlhc -fd-mrmemdlhc
Jufrtfs0 ? mz (115 br). Fxtrcjufrtfs0 35 mz (
otps0//fs.skhefsocrf.df/^cukc^rfz35/ otps0//fs.skh efsocrf.df/^cukc^rfz35/38-fk-icfrhck 38-fk-icfrhck-fd-mrmemdlhc -fd-mrmemdlhc
^HDPC ^CQC ^M\HLHMDCQ UVAM\ Efjhdhlhüd efk crtélukm y lcrcltfrésthlcs0 ^hdzc iftãkhlc, quf sf lcrcltfrhzc pmr su shstfic ef su`flhüd, hefck pcrc fk c`ustf prf- lhsm ef kms tuams.
Judlhüd efk crtélukm0 Jcvmrflfr kc hdsfrlhüd efk arclgft smarf kc supfrjhlhf efk ehfdtf shd quf sf efsprfdec, cyuecdem c su lmkmlclhüd.
Icdf`m ef fstfrhkhzclhüd0 \f efaf efshdjfltcr y fstfrhkhzcr.
CKHLCUF ^CQC EF\^FBCQ AQCLGFU\ ^M\HLHMDCEMQ VDHZFQ\CK EF AQCLGFU\ Efjhdhlhüd efk crtélukm y lcrcltfrésthlcs0 Hdstruifdtm iftãkhlm lmd ems fxtrfims quf sf fipkfcd pcrc fk efslfifdtcem ef arclgfts (cdtfrhmrfs y pmstfrhmrfs) ef mrtmemdlhc ifehcdtf fk ‛camiacihfdtm’ ef kms ihsims.
pãb. 13
otps0//fs.skhefsocrf.df/^cukc^rfz35/ otps0//fs.skh efsocrf.df/^cukc^rfz35/38-fk-icfrhck 38-fk-icfrhck-fd-mrmemdlhc -fd-mrmemdlhc
Judlhüd efk crtélukm0 Efslfifdtcr arclgfts. Icdf`m ef fstfrhkhzclhüd0 \f efaf efshdjfltcr y fstfrhkhzcr.
^M\HLHMDCEMQ EF AQCLGFU\ Efjhdhlhüd efk crtélukm y lcrcltfrésthlcs0 Hdstruifdtm jcarhlcem ef ckuihdhm cdmehzcem quf hdtfrvhfdf fd kc lmkmlclhüd fxcltc ^rfsfdtc icrlcs ihkhiètrhlcs pcrcm eftfrihdcr kc ckturc cef kc kms qufarclgfts. sf efsfcd lmkmlcrudcs kms arclgfts, sfbðd fk ehfdtf fk fjfltm quf sf prftfdef lmdsfbuhr.
Judlhüd efk crtélukm0 Jcvmrflfr kc lmkmlclhüd fxcltc ef kms arclgfts. Icdf`m ef fstfrhkhzclhüd0 \f efaf efshdjfltcr y fstfrhkhzcr.
pãb. 11
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