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Dgtlrjgcls gicadlrgktls Plsjðk 7> ‐ @j`ca 6>67-6

 

CAIVA

 Hl cg \kjhgh

Gc ekgcjzgr cg ukjhgh, lc lstuhjgktl lxpcj`g cg jdpartgk`jg hl cas dgtlrjgcls `akvlk`jakgcls hl usa `adýk lk cg `akstru``jðk.

 Hl cg Plsjðk

Gc ekgcjzgr cg slsjðk, lc lstuhjgktl jhlke`g cas dgtlrjgcls gicadlrgktls `ada lc ylsa y cg `gc usghas lk cg `akstru``jðk.

 

GICADLVGKXLP



Cas gicadlrgktls `ada= cg `gc, lc ylsa a lc `ldlkta, sak prahu`tas lk pacva qul `ugkha sl lxpaklk gc gjrl a gc giug, surlk trgksardg`jakls quädj`gs hl bjhrgtg`jðk, qul prahu`lk irghugcdlktl su lkhurl`jdjlkta.

  

`gc

ylsa

`ldlkta

Cg ltgpg ekgc hlc pra`lsa hl lkhurl`jdjlkta hlc `ak`rlta sl `aka`l `ada ergiugha.

  

GICADLVGKXLP

@gc gêrlg Gêrlas Zlsa 

Lxjstlk 6 pas hl gicadlrgktls= Gicadlrgktls

Bjhrçucj`as

@gc bjhrçucj`g Zlsa

@ldlkta

 

GI\G



Lc giug ls lc hjsacvlktl ukjvlrsgc. @ugkha lc giug sl dlz`cg `ak uk dgtlrjgc gicadlrgktl sl ardg cg pgstg.



Gc dadlkta hl lktrgr lk `aktg`ta lc gicadlrgktl `ak lc giug, sl jkj`jgk cgs rlg``jakls quädj`gs hl bjhrgtg`jðk, qul irghugcdlktl ardgk cas prahu`tas bjhrgtghas, lstas ýcdas sak rlspaksgfcls hl qul cg pgstg lkhurlz`g y ghqujlrg prapjlhghls dl`çkj`gs. ^gstg hl `ldlkta

 

GI\G



Xjpas hl dlz`cg=



^gstg ---------------  giug + gicadlrgktl Dartlra -----------  pgstg + grlkg @ak`rlta ----------- pgstg hl `ldlkta + grlkg irulsg + pjlhrg `bgk`ghg @ak`rlta rls`a



Lc giug lk lc `ak`rlta sl usg pgrg= Hjsl÷a hl dlz`cg @urgha

 

GI\G



Hjsl÷a hl dlz`cg

 

GI\G



Hjsl÷a hl dlz`cg

 

GI\G



Hjsl÷a hl dlz`cg

 

GI\G



@urgha hl `ak`rlta

@urgha hjrl`ta `ak giug

@urgha `ak giug y yutl

 

GI\G



@urgha hl `ak`rlta

@urgha `ak grra`lrgs

 

GI\G



Kardgvjhgh

Ujhla= bttps=//www.yautufl.`ad/wgt`b1v4AdK7`bXcGdW

   

GI\G

Xgfcg 7 ‐ Cjdjtls quädj`as HLP@VJ^@JÐK



CJDJXL ^LVDJPJFCL

 Pa  P agctjh 0>> p pp pd d d dç çxxjjd da a  Dg  D larjsg lakrisçuksj`pglksjðk Kardgvjhgh Hl g`ulrha g gc`gcjka cg kardgs KX^6AT00:.>22 @75>6, sl  Lqujvgclktl _Kg6A + >.5> yppGPXD d dçxjd a  Pucegtas PA8T 5>> ppd dçxjda prlslktgk cgs_jaksjiujlktls tgfcgs=  @caruras_jak @cT  @c  pB  pB

7>>> %  G`lclrgr dçxjd a= 5> Vltgrhgr dçxjda= dçxjda= :> djkutas djkutas

 

 

@GC



Cg dgtlrjg prjdg pgrg prahu`jr cg `gc ls cg ra`g `gcjzg (@g@A0 `grfakgta hl `gc`ja) a cg hacadjtg (@g@A0 Di@A0). Cg hacadjtg  ls uk djklrgc `adpulsta hl `grfakgta hl `gc`ja y dgiklsja _@gDi(@A0)6T. Pl

Cg `gcjzg ls ukg ra`g slhjdlktgrjg `adpul stg dgyarjtgrjgdlktl par `grfakgta hl `gc`ja (@g@A0)

ra`g `gcjzg



hacadjtg

prahu`l ukgpar sustjtu`jðk jktlr`gdfja jðkj`a hlc `gc`ja par dgiklsja lk cg ra`g `gcjzg (@g@A0).

Culia hl lxtrglr cg dgtlrjg prjdg hl cg `gktlrg y trjturgrca, sl `gc`jkg cgs ra`gs `gcjzgs (@g@A0) pgrg aftlklr cg `gc, dlhjgktl cg sjiujlktl rlg``jðk= Cg `gc vjvg ls uk têrdjka qul hlsjikg tahgs eardgs eäsj`gs lk cgs qul pulhl gpgrl`lr   @g@A0 + `gcar  @gA + @A6 (igs) cgs lc ðxjha hl `gc`ja (@gA).

Ujhla= btps=//www.yauufl.`ad/wg`b1v4IpImyR

 

@GC



@gc vjvg= Lc prahu`ta aftlkjha hlc cg `gc`jkg`j `gc`jkg`jðk ðk hl cg ra`g `gcjzg ls cg `gc vjvg u ðxjha hl `gc`ja (@gA). Lstl ðxjha rlg``jakg hl dgklrg lxatêrdj`g* `ak lc giug, gc`gkzgkha cas 75>¾@ y arjijkçkhasll cg `gc gpgighg _@g(AB)6T. arjijkçkhas @gA + B6A



 @g(AB)6 + `gcar

*Lxatêrdj`g= Vlg``jðk qul sl prahu`l `ak cjflrg`jðk hl lklriäg lk ardg hl `gcar.

 

@GC



@gc gpgighg= Cg `gc gpgighg _@g(AB)6T sl lkhurl`l clktgdlktl gc gjrl par uk pra`lsa hlkadjkgha `grfakgtg`jðk (gfsar`jðk hl @A6), prahu`jêkhasl uk `grfakgta `çc`j`a y g`tugkha `ada gicadlrgktl. Lstg `gc sl hlkadjkg gêrlg y

lxplrjdlktg ukg+`aktrg``jðk  `aktrg``jðk   @g(AB)6 kB6A + @A6 hurgktl lc rgiugha qul pulhl hgr cuigr g cg ardg`jðk hl irjltgs.



 @g@A0 + (k+7) B6A

 

@GC



@j`ca hl cg `gc=

 

@GC



^rapjlhghls=



Lk lstgha rls`a= Dgyar trgfgmgfjcjhgh 

Lk lstgha lkhurl`jha= Dlmarg cg ghblrlk`jg Dlmarg cg rlsjstlk`jg dl`çkj`g Vlhu`l cg larls`lk`jg y cg plrdlgfjcjhgh Gudlktg cg hurgfjcjhgh

 

  Cg `gc sl usg lk cg jkhustrjg hlc `ldlkta, `ada ukg ghj`jðk. Lstçk prlslktls lk cas `ldlktas pa J@a, qul sak `ldlktas `ak ghj`jðk hl ecclr `gcjza. Xgdfjêk sl usg lk cg gcfg÷jclräg, tgkta pgrg prahu`jr cghrjccas säcj`a-`gc`çrlas, `ada pgrg dlmargr cgs prapjlhghls `ablsjvgs hlc dartlra. @GC

Cghrjcca säcj`a `gc`çrla Ujhla= btps=//www.yauufl.`ad/wg`b1v4`kFEOE7kURD (djk 0=>>)

 

ZLPA



Lc ylsa sl aflkl g pgrr hl cg ijpsjtg, qul lk su `adpasj`jðk `aklkl sucgta hl `gc`ja hjbjhrgtgha (@gPA8 .6B6A). Cg ijpsjtg lstç `adpulsta fçsj`gdlktl hl sucegta hl `gc`ja bjhrgtgha .



Culia hl lxtrglr cg dgtlrjg prjdg hl cg `gktlrg, sl trjturg y sl `gc`jkg a hlsbjhrgtg g 79> ¾@, aftlkjêkhasl lc sucgta hl `gc`ja bldjbjhrgtgha tgdfjêk `aka`jha `ada bldjhrgta. Dlhjgktl cg sjiujlktl rlg``jðk=

  @gPA8 + 6B6A + `gcar (79> ¾@)  @gPA8 +7/6 B6A

 

ZLPA



@grg`tlräs`gs= Ls uk dgtlrjgc rlcgvgdlktl fgrgta hlfjha g qul kj lc pra`lsa hl lxtrg``jðk, kj lc hl aftlk`jðk rlqujlrlk irgkhls gpartls lklriê`as. Ergiug

lk `aktg`ta `ak lc giug. Pl ghbjlrl duy fjlk g jkekjhgh hl lcldlktas, sgcva cg dghlrg. Xgdpa`a hlfl usgrsl lk dgtlrjgcls êrrj`as, pulsta qul prava`g su axjhg`jðk.

Pu

prjk`jpgc jk`akvlkjlktl ls qul ls uk dgtlrjgc bjiras`ðpj`a (gfsarfl budlhgh hlc dlhja gdfjlktl), par ca qul ka hlfl ldpclgrsl pgrg lxtlrjarls.

 

ZLPA



@j`ca hlc ylsa=

 

ZLPA



^rapjlhghls=

Dgtlrjgc `akicadlrgktl gêrla (dgtlrjgc kafcl) Fulkgs prapjlhghls gjscgktls= têrdj`gs y g`ýs`gs, hlfjha

su parasjhgh Fulkg

lstgfjcjhgh vacudêtrj`g Lx`lclktl ghblrlk`jg Ergiugha rçpjha Ðpdg tlxturg hl cg suplre`jl lkhurl`jhg Dgtlrjgc cjilra Fgma `asta hl prahu``jðk Dgtlrjgc

bjiras`ðpj`a

g

 

ZLPA



\sas lk cg `akstru``jðk= `akstru``jðk= Lc prjk`jpgc usa hlc ylsa ls pgrg rlgcjzgr g`gfghas. Gc dlz`cgrsl `ak `ldlkta y giug `akstuylk uk dartlra qul rgiug rçpjhgdlktl y ghqujlrl gctg rlsjstlk`jg. 

Lc ylsa ls cg dgtlrjg prjdg pgrg cg lcgfarg`jðk hl cas pgklcls pgrg lc sjstldg `akstru`va `aka`jha `ada hrywgcc. Xgdfjêk sl usg `ada dgtlrjg prjdg pgrg prahu`jr cgs fgchasgs g fgsl hl ylsa, pgrg lc hlkadjkgha gcsa `jlca rgsa.

Xgrrgmla

Hrywgcc

 

ZLPA

 

Fgchasgs hl ylsa

Ujhla= btps=//www.yauufl.`ad/wg`b1v4c@6le7gVfQZ  Farhl hl tl`ba hl ylsa (dachurgs)

 

ZLPA  \sas lk cg

`akstru``jðk= `akstru``jðk=

Xrgza hl gcjklgdjlkta

Xrgza hl kjvlcg`jðk (pcgkccgs)

 

@AK@C\PJAKLP



±Wuê bldas gprlkhjha lk lstg slsjðk1

 

^VLI\KXGP…

Pj, culia hlc lstuhja hl lstl dgtlrjgc, tjlkls huhgs safrl gciuka hl cas tldgs, jkirlsg gc Gucg Ujrtugc y  pgrtj`jpg lk lc eara hl huhgs g`ghêdj`gs hl cg ukjhgh.

 

Dgtlrjgc prahu`jha par cg \kjvlrsjhgh ^lrugkg hl @jlk`jgs Gpcj`ghgs

@akkýg `ak cgs g`vjhghls prapulstgs lk cg slsjðk

Gutar=

Grtura Dgkrjqul ^gcadjka @A^ZVJIBX 6>67

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