Material de Treinamento - Lestra

 

RIV H@R Qridsplrtitgld Or`t` Gdcluda

 

@xp`btitgvis

L YP@ @RV@SIK<

 

 Ie`dai

9

A`ogdgåð`s ` Bldb`gtls

3

Ohuxls a` Vr Vrlb`ssls

2

Lplrtudgaia`s ` K`hmlrgis

1

S`suhtials @s @sp`rials

0

Gkpibtls ` Kuaidåis

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Lp`riåâl: Vissl i Vissl ?.9 ?.3 ?. 3

Bldsu suhhti a` a` Bl Bldtritls Blds Bl dsuh uhti ti ai aiss Qix Qixis is a` Or Or`t `t``

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Blds Bl dsuh uhtti a` a` V`a V`aga gal l a` a` Blk Blkpr prii

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Blds Bl dsuh uhtti a` S`b `b`c `cgk gk`d `dtl tl

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Bldsuht Bldsu htii al al Al Albu buk` k`dt dtl l a` Qri rids dspl plrt rt`` Blds Bl dsuh uhtti al al Bus Bustl tl a` Or Or``t`

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Vhid Vh id`j `jik ik`d `dtl tl a` Qri rids dspl plrt rt``

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Kldgtlr a` Or`t`s

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Bustls Bust ls a` Or Or`t `t`s `s dâ dâl l Bih Bihbu buhi hial alss Brgiåâl, @agåâl ` @hgkgdiåâl ai _H, _Q ` _G

 

1

A`ogdgåð`s ` Bldb`gtls

H@R QSIDRVLSQIQGLD I o` o`rr rrik ik`d `dti ti H@R/QSI al RIV blkpr kpr`` ``da da`` uk sg sgsst`ki `ki a` e`st e`stââl gd gdtt`er `eria iai, i, qu qu`` pl plss ssgc gcgh ghgt gtii l ph phiid` d`ji jik` k`dt dtl l, prlerikiåâl césg césgbbi al tridsp dsplrt rt`` ` i blkpls plsgå gåââl al bustl plr plr rlti, c`k c`k blkl tlal l bust`gl ai bia`gi a`gi itç i `d `dtr tr`e `eii al prla prlaut utl l il bhg` bhg`dt dt`` ogdi ogdih. h.

D`hi `hi ç pl plss ssëv ëv`h `h r`i `ihg hgzzir i blkpl kplsg sgååâl al pr`å pr`ål l utgh utghgz gziidal dal is tixi ixis a` ESGR ESGR ` IA_ IA_IHLS IHLS@K @K,, p` p`sl sl,, tg tgpl pl a` v` v`ëb ëbuh uhl l, klaih, rlti, % a` DO, pr pr``ål ogx gxl l `dtr tr`` lutr trl ls, blds` s`eeugd gdal al issgk, lcs`rv rviir it`dt dtiik`dt` ls bus bustls ` bm`eir æ ltgkgz ltgkgziå iåâl âl piri piri bi biai ai prlautl prlautl tridspl tridsplrti rtial. al.

 

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A`ogdgåð`s ` Bldb`gtls

H@R QSIDRVLSQIQGLD Gdcluda (@dtriais)

Lutcluda (Riëais) Lra`k a` _`dai

V`agal a` Blkpri

KK

RA

Vrlb. a` Lra`k

Vrlb. a` V`agal

Hleëstgbi S`b`cgk`dtl

Olrd`b`alr

Qridsplrt` a` @dtriai

@dtr`ei a` K`rbialrgis

S`vgsâl a` Oituris

@dtr`ei

Riëai a` K`rbialrgi

Qridsplrt` a` Riëai

Oiturik`dtl

Bhg`dt`

 

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A`ogdgåð`s ` Bldb`gtls

Ohuxl Gdcluda Dl ohuxl al H@R Gdcluda, tlal l prlb`ssik`dtl prlb`ssik`dtl al albuk`dtl a` tridsplrt` (_Q ( _Q)) ` al bustl a` or`t` (_G ( _G)) ç r`ihgzial blk cis` dis gdolrkiåð`s al p`agal a` blkpri, itrivçs itrivçs ai blkcgdiåâl ais s`eugdt`s bldagåð`s: •

Gdblt`rk:: BGO (piel p`hl `kgt`dt`), OLC (piel p`hl a`stgditérgl) Gdblt`rk a`stgditérgl) Z61 - r`tgrial blk v`ëbuhl pròprgl pròprgl ` ZRQ - s`k Qridsplrt`

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Klaihgaia` Or`t` (Qgpl a` @xp`agåâl): Blk Bldtritl:

Oribgldial, Hltiåâl/Birei O`bmiai, @k`re`dbgih, Eridçgs Ròhgals, Eridçgs Hëqugals ` `tb> R`k Bldtritl: Bldtritiåâl RVLQ. RVLQ.

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Qgpl a` _`ëbuhl: ‘Viarâl‛ piri is sgtuiåð`s `k qu` l tgpl al v`ëbuhl dâl gdohu`dbgir gdohu `dbgir dl béhbuhl al pr`ål, ` a`kigs v`ëbuhls (pgbn-up, bikgdmâl trubn, birr`ti, cgtr`k, ` `tb) quidal l k`skl olr a`t`rkgdidt` dl béhbuhl al pr`ål al or`t`.

Dl pr prlb lb`s `ssi sik` k`dt dtl l al p` p`ag agal al a` bl blkp kpri ri,, l sg sgst st`k `kii r`ih r`ihgz gzii i vihg vihgai aiåâ åâl l a` a`st st`s `s três três bi bikp kpls ls,, cu cusb sbii l bl bldt dtri ritl tl a` or`t or`t`` itgv itgvl l qu qu`` it it`da `daii is bl bldag dagåð åð`s `s gdol gdolrki rkiais ais (ZOS@ ZOS@), ), r`tl r`tlrd rdii bl blk k ls ai aial alss al bl bldt dtri ritl tl,, ` ip ipòs òs i ip iprl rlvi viåâ åâl l al p` p`ag agal al `d `dvg vgii uki uki sl slhg hgbg bgti tiåâ åâl l a` blh` blh`ti ti æ tr trid idsp splr lrti tial alrri. Bi Bisl sl l sg sgst st`k `kii dâl dâl `dbl `dbldt dtr` r` d`dm d`dmuk uk bl bldt dtrrit itl l vge` vge`dt dt`` qu` qu` it it`d `dai ai is bl blda dagå gåð` ð`ss gdo gdolr lrki kiai ais, s, `h` `h` r`tlrd r`t lrdii uki gdblds gdbldsgs gstêd têdbgi bgi di gdt gdt`er `eriåâ iåâl l al prç-p` prç-p`aga agal l dl K@. Dl bisl ai blda bldaggåâl åâl RVLQ, l sg sgst st`k `kii p`rk p`rkgt gt`` bl bldt dtrrit itir ir uk ukii trid tridsp splr lrti tial alrri qu` qu` dâl dâl t`dm t`dmii bl bldt dtrritl it itgv gvl l, plrç plrçk k tlai tlaiss is gdo gdolrk lrkiå iåð`s ð`s ai d`elbg d`elbgiåâ iåâl l pr`bgs pr`bgsik ik s`r pr``db pr``dbmga mgais is lcrge lcrgeitl itlrgi rgik`d k`dt` t` di brgiåâ brgiåâl l al p`agal p`agal a` bl blkpr kprii al kit`rg kit`rgih, ih, ti tigs gs bl blkl: kl: vih vihlr lr al or or`t `t`` (hë (hëqug qugal) al),, tr trids idsplr plrti tialr alrii ` bldagå bldagåâl âl a` pieik` pieik`dtl dtl..

 

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Ohuxlss a` Vrlb` Ohuxl Vrlb`ssls ssls

Ohuxl Gdcluda

BLDQSIQIS  OS@Q@

VSLB@RRIS V@AGAL A@ BLKVSI

IRRLBGIS LB RGKPHIS KGEL @ KGSL

BSGIS ALB S@B@CGK@DQL ‘_H‛

BSGIS ALB QSIDRVLSQ@ ‘_Q‛

BSGIS ALB BPRQLR ‘_G‛

@DQSIS  K@SBIALSGI KGEL

@DQSIS OIQPSI @ BQ-`

Is prgdbg prgdbgpig pigss `tipi `tipiss al ohuxl ohuxl al prlb`s prlb`ssl sl a` or`t or`t`s `s gdclud gdcluda a bl blkpr kpr``da ``da`k: `k: •

D`elbgiåâl al bldtritl a` tridsplrt` ` biaistrl ais bldagåð`s a` or`t`

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Vrlb`ssik`dtl al p`agal a` blkpri (OLC)

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Isslbgiåâl ai DO x LB dl plrtih al Ivihiri

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Brgiåâl al ivgsl a` r`b`cgk`dtl

Blkpris

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Vrlb`ssik`dtl al albuk`dtl a` tridsplrt`

Qrgie`k Ogsbih

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Béhbuhl al bustl a` or`t` blk cis` dl p`agal a` blkpri ` di tic`hi a` or`t`

H`s Qridsplrtitgld Qridsplrtitgld

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S`b`cgk`dtl ai k`rbialrgi

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S`b`cgk`dtl ai oituri (dlti ogsbih)

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_ihgaiåâl als vihlr`s al or`t` ` hidåik`dtl al BQ-`

Ihklxirgoial Ogsbih BRB

 

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Ohuxlss a` Vrlb` Vrlb`ssls ssls Ohuxl

Ohuxleriki: S`b`cgk`dtl a` Kit`rgigs blk Or`t`

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S `qugsgti dt`

Blkpris

Olhhlw-up

Qrgie` k Ogsb ih

H`s Qridsplrt itgl d

Ihklx irgoial

Ogsb ih BR B

S`qugsgåâl a` Blkpri

D`elbgiåâl ` Vrlb`ssik`dtl al V`agal a` Blkpri

Iblkpidmik`dtl al V`agal ` Vhid`jik`dtl ais `dtr`eis

Isslbgiåâl al ]KH ai DO. il V`agal a` Blkpri ` Rgkuhiåâl ai KGEL/KGSL (Ivihiri)

_H ‒ Ivgsl S`b`cgk`dtl _Q ‒ Alb. Qridsplrt` _G ‒ Bihbuhl Bustl Or`t`

S`b`cgk`dtl al Kit`rgih ` Bldogrkiåâl ai KGEL

Bldogrkiåâl ai KGSL ` Hidåik`dtl al Or`t`

Di d`elbgiåâl a` kit`rgigs blk or`t` ‘OLC‛, l blkprialr a`v` v`rgogbir s` `xgst` iheuk bldtritl a` or`t` itgvl qu` it`dai i r`egâl ` is bldagåð`s lda` i k`rbialrgi `sti s`dal blkpriai . @k bisl iogrkitgvl, l blkprialr gdolrki is bldagåð`s al tridsplrt` (gdblt`rk, klaihgaia` al or`t` ` tgpl a` v`ëbuhl), ` il prlb`ssir l p`agal a` blkpri, l sgst`ki cusbi iutlkitgbik`dt` i tridsplrtialri ` ls aials al bldtritl a` or`t`. @k bisl d`eitgvl, l blkprialr pla` lptir plr d`elbgir uki bldagåâl ‘BGO‛, lu itç k`skl gdolrkir uki bldagåâl a` or`t` ‘RVLQ‛. D`st` bisl, ç d`b`ssérgl gdolrkir kiduihk`dt` dl p`agal a`

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blkpri al kit`rgih tlals ls aials r`o`r`dt`s æ d`elbgiåâl al or`t`. Ipòs i `kgssâl al p`agal a` blkpri, uk `-kigh ç agspirial piri l tridsplrtialr gdolrkial dl prlb`ssl, slhgbgtidal l ie`daik`dtl ai blh`ti.

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Di bldagåâl OLC, ls gt`ds al p`agal sâl ‘micghgtials piri r`b`cgk`dtl‛. @sti ç i gdolrkiåâl qu` a`t`rkgdi lu dâl i brgiåâl al Ivgsl a` S`b`cgk`dtl (_H).

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Ipòs i sgkuhiåâl ai KGEL/KGSL s`r bldbhuëai blk sub`ssl dl Ivihiri, l sgst`ki `x`buti iutlkitgbik`dt` (JLC) ls albuk`dtls r`hibgldials il prlb`ssl a` tridsplrt`: _H, _Q ` _G. Qlals `st`s albuk`dtls sâl e`rials iutlkitgbik`dt` blk cis` dis gdolrkiåð`s al p`agal a` blkpri. Dl `dtidtl, is bldagåð`s al tridsplrt` pla`k s`r iht`riais p`hl Olhhlw-up, a`sa` qu` i dlvi bldagåâl `st`ji blc`rti plr iheuk bldtritl a` or`t` itgvl dl sgst`ki.

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Ipòs i `x`buåâl al béhbuhl al bustl al or`t`, l prlb`ssl a` tridsplrt` `dtri di oghi al kldgtlr a` or`t`s ` ogbi ieuiraidal i `dtriai ai k`rbialrgi.

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Ipòs i bldbhusâl ai KGSL, l kldgtlr a` or`t`s cusbi dl ESB l BQ-` r`hibgldial i DO. `k qu`stâl, ` oiz i vihgaiåâl `dtr` vihlr blcrial x prlvgsgldial.

 

7

@tipis

Ohuxls Vrlb`ssls ssls Ohuxls a` Vrlb`  ‒ 

Ohuxl Gdcluda

9 -urbg Br Brgi giåâ åâl piri d` d`el elbg bgiå iåâl a` uk bl tl a` orsupl `t``plrt gdcl gdrtia clud uda. a. hl Bi Bisl sllj`t l`tl bldt bl tlturi s`ji s` jialr`ihg r`a` ihgzi zial alal prli prlitg tgvi vik` `Dp` p`hi hi ér`i ér`i a` Rtri Rtrit` t`eg egbb Rlur Rl bgde de, , li ai SB SB dâ dâl lpi çri d` d`b` b`ss ssér érgi, gi,âl pl plgs gs tl tlal albldt l dtri prlb prritl lb`s `ssl sl çor`t su ial l p`hl p` prlj pr l dtri `stru `sritl trutu rial a`dt dtrl rl Irgc Irgci. i.k`dt KCdt` 09 3 - D`el D`elbg bgiå iåâl âl al bl bldt dtri ritl tl a` tr trid idsp splr lrt` t`,, brgi brgiåâ åâl l al bldt bldtri ritl tl a` or`t or`t`` ` bldo bldoge geur uriå iåâl âl ai tic` tic`hi hi a` pr pr`å `åls ls.. K@29N ` QN99 2 - Vrlb`ssik`dtl al p`aga gal l a` blkpri al kit`rgih blk is gdo gdolrkiåð`s al or` or`t`. V`aga gal l ç `dvgia ial l `dtâl piri l olrd`b`alr ` i slhgbgtiåâl slhgbgtiåâ l a` blh` blh`ti ti il tridsplr tridsplrtialr tialr.. K@39D lu Vrç-p`agal al K@ 1 - Iblkp Iblkpidm idmik` ik`dt dtl l als p` p`aga agals ls ` phi phid` d`jik jik`d `dtl tl ais `d `dtr` tr`ei eis. s. ZKK\VHID\QSIDRV 0 - Issl Isslbg bgiå iåâl âl al ]KH ]KH bl blk k l p` p`ag agal al al kit` kit`rg rgih ih ` sgku sgkuhi hiåâ åâl l a` KGEL KGEL/K /KGS GSL. L. ZWIBGQ663 (Kldgtlr Ivihiri) ? - Brgi Brgiåâ åâl l al Ivgs Ivgsl l a` S`b` S`b`cg cgk` k`dt dtl. l. _H29D (JLC Iutlkétgbl) 5 - Brgiåâ Brgiåâl l al Albuk` Albuk`dtl dtl a` Qridspl ridsplrt` rt`.. _Q69D (JLC Iutlkétgbl) = - Brgi Brgiåâ åâl l al Bé Béhb hbuh uhl l a` Bu Bust stl l al Or`t Or`t`. `. _G69 (JLC Iutlkétgbl) 7 - Ol Olhhl hhlw-u w-up p ais `d `dtr` tr`ei eis. s. ZKK\KLDGQLS\QSIDRVLSQ@ 96 - S` S`b`c b`cgk` gk`dtl dtl oës oësgbl gbl al kit`rg kit`rgih. ih. KGEL 99 - S` S`b`c b`cgk` gk`dtl dtl ogs ogsbih bih al kit`rg kit`rgih. ih. KGSL 93 - Iblkp Iblkpidm idmik` ik`dt dtl l als or` or`t`s t`s ` idéhgs idéhgs`` ais gdb gdblds ldsgst gstêd êdbgi bgis. s. ZKKS@\RPV932 (Kldgtlr a` Or`t`s) 92 ‒ @sb @sbrgt rgtur uriåâ iåâl l al BQ-`. BQ-`. ZKKS@\RPV932 (Kldgtlr a` Or`t`s)

 

96

Lplrtudgaia`s ` K`hmlrgis

Vrlb`ssl Vrlb` ssl Ituih Ituih - RIV

Vrlb` Vrlb`ssl ssl Idt`rglr Idt`rglr - Lribh Lribh`` •

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Ptghgziåâl al ‘Bldtribt‛ piri bldtritiåâl a` or`t`s,

s`k a`kidai ` vihlr a`ogdgal> Hidåik`dtl kiduih al BQ-` vgdbuhial æ DO. k`rbidtgh ai k`rbialrgi, s`k vihgaiåâl al or`t`> A`ogdgåâl a` tridsplrtialris r`ihgziai plr lutris ér`is s`k l `dvlhvgk`dtl ai ér`i a` Ruprgk`dtls>

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Bldtrlh` a` r`b`cgk`dtl a` BQ-` r`ihgzial plr k`gl a` phidghmi `h`trñdgbi> `h`trñdgbi> 56% ais blh`tis r`ihgziais dl prlb`ssl a` ‘kghn rud‛

al tridsplrtialr s`k i prlerikiåâl a` blh`ti ai Itvls> Sgsbl a` blcridåis gda`vgais> Oihti a` vgsgcghgaia` ais prlerikiåð`s a` blh`ti ` e`stâl al RHI bldtritial> Vrlb`ssl a` olhhlw-up r`itgvl> Oihti a` vihgaiåâl als vihlr`s blcrials dls BQ-`s B Q-`s (d`elbgial x r`ihgzial)> r`ihgzial)> Cigxi ia`rêdbgi als bldtritls vge`dt`s> S`hitòrgls S`hitòrg ls `hiclrials kiduihk`dt` vgi v gi phidghmi>

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Ptghgzi Ptgh gziåâl åâl al ‘Bldtritl‛ pi piri ri bl bldt dtri riti tiåâ åâl l a` or`t or`t`s `s,, bl blk k vih vihlr`s lr`s ` bldagåð`s bldagåð`s blk`rbgi blk`rbgigs gs prç-a`t`rk prç-a`t`rkgdia gdiais> is> Hidåik`dtl iutlkétgbl al BQ-` vgdbuhial æ DO. k`rb k` rbid idtg tghh ai k`rb k`rbia ialr lrgi gi bl blk k ci cis` s` dl vi vihl hlrr pr prlv lvgs gsgl gldi dial al al or`t or`t`> `> Bldtrit Bldt ritiåâl iåâl a` tridspl tridsplrtia rtialri lriss r`ihgzi r`ihgziai ai `xbhusg `xbhusgvik vik`dt` `dt` p`hi ér`i a` Ruprgk`dtls ` a`ogdgal pr`vgik`dt` dl p`agal p`a gal a` blkpri blkpri>> Bld ldttrlh` a` r`b `b`c `cgk gk``dt dtl l a` BQ BQ--` r`i `ihhgzi gzial a` kid` kid`gr grii `h`trñ `h` trñdgb dgbii itriv itrivçs çs al sgst sgst`ki `ki a` kldgtl kldgtlrr a` or`t`s or`t`s>> 966% 966% ai aiss bl blh` h`ti tiss r`ih r`ihgz gzia iais is bl blk k pr prle leri riki kiåâ åâl l ` iv ivgs gsl l il tridsplrtialr> @hgkgd @hgkgdiåâ iåâl l al rgsbl rgsbl a` bl blcri cridåi dåiss gda`vg gda`vgais ais>> Kiglr vgsgcghgaia` ais prlerikiåð`s a` blh`ti ` iblkpidmi iblk pidmik`dtl k`dtl al RHI bldtrit bldtritial> ial> Vrlb`ssl Vrl b`ssl a` olhhlw olhhlw-up -up prlitgvl prlitgvl>> _ihga gaiiåâ åâl l al alss vihlr`s blcr criial alss dls BQ BQ--`s (d (d`e `el lbgi bgial x r`ihgzial)> Kiglr Ki glr ia`rêd ia`rêdbgi bgi als bldtr bldtrit itls ls vge`dt vge`dt`s> `s> S`hitòrg S`hi tòrgls ls iutlkétgb iutlkétgbls ls `xtriëals `xtriëals vgi sgst`ki> sgst`ki>

 

99

S`suhtials @sp`rials

Vrgdbgpigs C`d`oëbgls •

K`hmlr prlautgvgaia`, blk prlb`ssls iutlkitgzials ` blhiclriåâl `h`trñdgbi>

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_gsgcghgaia` al prlb`ssl a` pldti i pldti>

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Eiridtgr l dëv`h a` s`rvgål a` `dtr`ei als prlautls>

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Kiglr pr`vgsgcghgaia` ` e`stâl ais `dtr`eis>

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K`hmlr e`stâl al ohuxl a` bigxi r`hibgldial i or`t`s>

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Kiglr iburébgi di blcridåi a` bldm`bgk`dtls a` or`t`s (Bldtritial x S`ihgzial)>

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Ltgkgziåâl al prlb`ssl a` `dtriai a` oituris piri or`t`s>

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Iuxëhgl di e`stâl als bldtritls a` or`t` p`hi bldo`rêdbgi a` r`hitòrgls e`r`dbgigs>

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Iuxëhgl di `kgssâl a` r`hitòrgls e`r`dbgigs r`o`r`dt` i s`eurls lp`ribgldigs>

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S`auåâl al rgsbl a` `rrl dis blcridåis a` or`t` plr `rrl a` agegtiåâl>

 

93

Gkpibtls ` Kuaidåis

Vrgdbgpigs Aúvgais: •

Ç pl plss ssëv ëv`h `h brgi brgirr uk bl bldt dtrrit itl l al tg tgpl pl ZO ZOS@ S@ dl K@< K@<

Dâl Dâl, `st` `st` tg tgpl pl a` bldt bldtrritl ç e` e`rria ial l `x `xbh bhus usgv gvik ik`d `dt` t` dl RIV RIV. L bl bldt dtrritl a` or`t or`t`` ut utgh ghgz gzii l bl bldb db`g `gtl tl a` ‘k`str` a` s`rvgåls‛ ` dâl ç suplrt sup lrtial ial p`hl p`hl K@. •

Ç plss plssëv ëv`h `h t` t`rr uk bl bldt dtrrit itl l a` or or`t `t` ` s` s`k k uki uki ti tic` c`hi hi a` pr`å pr`åls ls