Material de Estudio, Unidad 3

 

POJMGM Oe. JJJ

Gumjterãg m` hes Bgstes Gofjpgmes

Bh`omy Ijcêo`z, CB\.

Vgote Mecjobe, M. O. Iuoje >. ]jpes prjofjpg prjofjpgh`s h`s m` bgstes pgbgmes pgbgmes per gotjfjpgme... gotjfjpgme......... ......................4 ................4 6. Oercgtjvgs feotgnh`s (OJJDs) gphjfgnh`s gphjfgnh`s g hes bgstes pgbgmes per  gotjfjpgme................ gotjfjpgme..... ....................... ....................... ....................... ................................................... .......................................4 4 6.7 V`ffjöo V`ffjöo > ‖ Feof` Feof`ptes ptes nçsjfes... nçsjfes....... .......... ............. ............. ............. ............. ............. .........2 ..2 6.>

V`ffjöo = ‖ @stgme m` Vjtugfjöo Djogofj`rg.................. Djogofj`rg.............................1 ...........1

=. Eni`tjve Eni`tjvess nçsjfes m` gumjterã gumjterãgg pgrg hes bgstes bgstes pgbgme pgbgmess per gotjfjpgme................ gotjfjpgme..... ....................... ....................... ..............................................................1 ...................................................1 0. \rjofjpgh`s têfojfgs têfojfgs y pref`mjcj`otes pgrg hg gumjterãg gumjterãg m` hes bgstes  pgbgmes per gotjfjpgme gotjfjpgme m` gfu`rme g hgs hgs OJGs..... OJGs................. ....................... .................7< ......7< 4. Mefuc`ot Mefuc`otgfjö gfjöo o m` hg gumjterãg gumjterãg m` hes bgstes bgstes pgbgmes pgbgmes per gotjfjpgme................ gotjfjpgme..... ....................... ....................... ....................... .................................................. ......................................7> 7> 4.7

\rjofjpgh`s pgp`h`s m` trgngie.................. trgngie............................. ....................... .....................7> .........7>

2. Njnhjebrgdãg................ Njnhjebrgdãg........................... ....................... ...........................................................7= ...............................................7=

6  Guterg9 Bh`o Bh`omy my Ijcêo`z, F\G, CB\.

 

Bgstes pgbgmes per gotjfjpgme

7. Ogturgh`zg y feof`ptughjzgfjöo @stes surb`o per gqu`hhes m`r`faes qu` hg `cpr`sg gmquj`r`, pgbgome m` cgo`rg gotjfjpgmg he qu` jcphjfg uo feosuce y su pgbe `o d`fags duturgs, g hes djo`s m` bgrgotjzgr qu` mjspeomrç m` hes cjsces fugome hes o`f`sjt` gsã fece hg feotjoujmgm m` sus ep`rgfjeo`s fetjmjgogs.

]gh `s `h fgse m` hes s`bures qu` feostjtuy`o uog o`f`sjmgm m` temg `cpr`sg pgrg funrjrs` m` pet`ofjgh`s rj`sbes (jof`omjes, renes, `tf.), y qu` r`buhgrc`ot` jcphjfgo uo gfu`rme murgot` uo p`rjeme m` uo g÷e, sghve qu` s` `sp`fjdjqu` he feotrgrje `o hg  pöhjzg qu` h` gvgh` e qu` surigo fgcnjes (jofhusjeo`s e `xfhusjeo`s) r`qu`rjmgs per  hgs `cpr`sgs `o uo cec`ote m`t`rcjogme.

Jom`p`omj`ot`c`ot` m`h ceote tetgh pgftgme y m` hg dercg m` pgbe gfermgmg, qu` su`h` s`r `o vgrjgs fuetgs, p`re oe prerrgt`gmgs murgot` hg vjb`ofjg m` hg pöhjzg, hg

 

`cpr`sg m`n`rç r`feoef`r c`osughc`ot` `h jcpert` ferr`speomj`ot` gh feosuce m`h cjsce m` gfu`rme g hes frjt`rjes nçsjfes qu` `stgnh`f`o hgs Oercgs Jot`rogfjeogh`s m` Jode Jodercg rcgfj fjöo öo Djog Djogof ofj` j`rg rg pg pgrg rg hgs hgs \Z \ZC@ C@V V (O (OJJD JJDss pg pgrg rg hg hgss \Z \ZC@ C@V), V), `o sus sus V`ffjeo`s 7 y >. @o `h fgse m` hes jcpu` jcpu`stes, stes, `stes en`m`f en`m`f`o `o g hes jcpert` jcpert`ss qu` s`bùo `h djsfe m`n`o s`r pgbgmes `o ngs` g hes r`suhtgmes m`h p`rãeme got`rjer y fece pgrt` m`h p`rãeme gf gftu tugh gh oe hj hjqu qujm jmgm gme, e, y qu qu`` s` s`rç rço o fe fecp cp`o `osg sgme mess fe feot otrg rg `h jc jcpe pert rt`` hj hjqu qujm jmgn gnh` h` m`t`rcjogme feo f`rt`zg gh djogh m`h p`rãeme djsfgh.

Gr`os, Ghvjo (>. V`ffj V`ffjöo öo = ‖ @stgme m` Vjtugfjö Vjtugfjöo o Djogofj`rg Djogofj`rg @stg oercg `stgnh`f` qu` uog `otjmgm fhgsjdjfgrç hes bgstes pgbgmes per gotjfjpgme uo gftjve fece ferrj`ot`, mgme qu` fucph` feo he sjbuj`ot`9 (g) @sp`rg r`ghjzgrhe e tj`o` hg jot`ofjöo jot`ofjöo m` v v`om`rhe `om`rhe e feosu feosucjrhe cjrhe `o su fjfhe oercgh m` ep`rgfjöo; (n) Cgotj`o` `h gf gftjve tjve prjofjpghc`ot` feo djo`s m` o`b o`befjgfjöo; efjgfjöo; (f) @sp`rg r`ghjzgr `h gftjve m`otre m` hes mef` c`s`s sjbuj`ot`s m`sm m`sm`` hg d`fag senr` hg qu` s` jodercg.

=. Eni`tjves nçsjfes m` gumjterãg pgrg hes jov`otgrjes Hgs pru`ngs g s`r mjs`÷gmgs y gphjfgmgs pgrg `h `xgc`o m` hgs jov`rsjeo`s, m`n`o  preperfjeogr uog s`burjmgm rgzeognh` erj`otgmg g sgtjsdgf`r gh gumjter `xt`roe senr` he gm`fugme m` hgs gdjrcgfjeo`s r`ghjzgmgs per hg B`r`ofjg9

Eni`tjves b`o`rgh`s9 Fece pgrt` m` hes eni`tjves b`o`rgh`s m` gumjterãg gphjfgnh`s g hes bgstes pgbgmes  per gotjfjpgme, s` m`n` ent`o`r `vjm`ofjg sudjfj`ot` y fecp`t`ot` gf`rfg m` he sjbuj`ot`9 g. Wu` he hess bgstes pg pgbgmes bgmes pe perr gotjf gotjfjpgme jpgme fe feotrgt otrgtgmes gmes s` s`go go pgrg feo feosucjr sucjr `o hes `i`rfjfjes pröxjces.

 

 n. Wu` temes hes cevjcj`otes m` hes bgstes pgbgmes per gotjfjpgme y sus sghmes per bgstes mjd`rjmes `stço r`feoefjmes m` dercg gm`fugmg s`bùo hgs  OJJDs. f. Wu` tem temgs gs hgs ep` ep`rgfjeo rgfjeo`s `s r`hgfj r`hgfjeogm eogmgs gs feo hgs fu` fu`otgs otgs feo feotgnh tgnh`s `s m` bgste bgstess mjd`rjmes `stêo r`feoefjmgs m`otre m`h p`rjeme ferr`speomj`ot`. m. Wu` hes ceot ceotes es ferr`s ferr`speom peomj`ot` j`ot`ss g hes mjst mjstjotes jotes tjp tjpes es m` bgste bgstess pgbgmes pe per  r  gotjfjpgme `stêo fghfuhgmes m` gfu`rme feo hg ogturgh`zg hes têrcjoes m` hg trgosgffjöo y hgs oercgs feotgnh`s vjb`ot`s.

Eni`tjves `sp`fãdjfes9 Hes eni`tjves `sp`fãdjfes qu` m`n`o s`r feosjm`rgmes fece prjerjmgm gh gumjtgr hes bgstes pgbgmes per gotjfjpgme, seo fjtgmes g feotjougfjöo9 g. Gs`bu Gs`burgrs` rgrs` m` hg `xjs `xjst`ofj t`ofjgg m` hes vgher` vgher`ss r`feoef r`feoefjmes jmes `o hgs mj mjstjot stjotgs gs fu`ot fu`otgs gs m` bgstes pgbgmes per gotjfjpgme.  n. ^`vjsgr qu` hes phgzes m` gcertjzgfjöo r`feoefjmes murgot` `h p`rjeme djsfgh s` ferr`speomgo feo hes feosuces m` jofurrjmes per fgmg tjpe m` bgste pgbgme  per gotjfjpgme. f. Fec Fecpre prengr ngr qu` hes sgh sghmes mes qu` feo feoderc dercgo go hgs fu`o fu`otgs tgs m` bgst bgstes es pgbg pgbgmes mes per  gotj go tjfj fjpg pgme me `s `stê têo o m` m`nj njmg mgc` c`ot ot`` pr`s pr`s`o `otg tgmg mgss y r` r`v` v`hg hgmg mgss `o he hess `stg `stgme mess djogofj`res.

H`g `h fgpãtuhe m`h hjnre Gr`os, Ghvjo . Gumjterãg9 @odequ` jot`brgh, pçbs. 766-74. Fec Fecpre prengr ngr qu` hg B`r B`r`of `ofjg jg r`ghj r`ghjzg zg r`vjs r`vjsjöo jöo p`rj p`rjömj ömjfg fg m`h vgh vgher er feotg feotgnh` nh` y `h  phgze m` gcertjzgfjöo m` hes fgrbes mjd`rjmes.

 

6. T`rjdj T`rjdjfgr fgr qu` hg mef mefuc`ot uc`otgfjöo gfjöo q qu` u` sjrv` m` sep sepert` ert` g hgs gmjf gmjfjeo`s jeo`s m` bgs bgstes tes  pgbgmes per gotjfjpgme y fgrbes mjd`rjmes `stêo m` gfu`rme g hgs mjspesjfjeo`s h`bgh`s ferr`speomj`ot`s. =. Me Mefu fuc` c`ot otgr gr `h pref pref`s `se e hh`v hh`vgm gme e g fgne fgne pg pgrg rg hg `rebg `rebgfj fjöo öo m` he hess jc jcpe pert rt`s `s r`hgfjeogmes feo hes pr`pgbgmes, jofhuy`ome su ferr`ftg vghugfjöo. 0. ^`v ^`vjsg jsgrr hgs pehã pehãtjf tjfgs gs `xjst `xjst`ot `ot`s `s pgrg `h trgtg trgtgcj` cj`ote ote m` hes bgst bgstes es pgbgm pgbgmes es per  gotjfjpgme s`bùo su ogturgh`zg.

\ru`ngs sustgotjvgs @stgs pru`ngs qu` p`rcjtjrço fecprengr hgs fjdrgs pr`s`otgmgs per hg `cpr`sg y su gp`be g hgs oercgtjvgs feotgnh`s vjb`ot`s, s` duomgc`otgo nçsjfgc`ot` `o he sjbuj`ot`9 g. ^`ghjzgr uo goçhjsjs m` hes bgstes pgbgmes per gotjfjpgme, jomjfgome hg ngs` m`

fçhfuhe utjhjzgmg y prepeoj`ome hg ferr`ffjöo m` hgs mjd`r`ofjgs r`suhtgot`s feo r`hgfjöo g hes r`bjstres m` hg `cpr`sg per feosuce m` hes cjsces. n. ^`vjsgr hes cevjcj`otes (gmjfjeo`s, r`tjres, fgof`hgfjöo, jofhusjöo, `xfhusjöo,

oetgs m` frêmjte gphjfgmgs per `h prev``mer, `tf.) m` hes bgstes pgbgmes per  gm`hgotgme y su gm`fugme r`feoefjcj`ote `o hes r`bjstres feotgnh`s. f. Jov`stjbgr hgs pgrtjmgs jousugh`s e sjbojdjfgtjvgs r`suhtgot`s m` hg r`vjsjöo m` hes

bgstes pgbgmes per gotjfjpgme. m. @xgcjogr hgs pöhjzgs m` s`bures feotrgtgmgs y hgs fhçusuhgs `sp`fjgh`s qu` s`

jofhuy`o `o hg cjscg.

4.

Mefuc`otgfjöo Mefuc`otgf jöo m` hg gumjterãg m` hes jov`otgrjes

 

Fece pgrt` m` hg mefuc`otgfjöo m` hg gumjterãg prgftjfgmg g hes bgstes pgbgmes per  gotjfjpgme, s` m`n`o grfajvgr y feos`rvgr hes pgp`h`s m` trgngie qu` feostjtujrço hgs `vjm`o `vj m`ofjg fjgss nçs nçsjfg jfgss pgr pgrgg hgs feo feofhu fhusje sjeo`s o`s qu` s`g s`go o `xp `xpu`s u`stgs tgs feo r`h r`hgfj gfjöo öo g hgs cjscgs.

4.7. \rjof jofjpg jpgh`s h`s pgp pgp`h `h`s `s m` trg trgngi ngie e 4.7. \r Hes pgp`h`s m` trgngie (\]s) qu` m`n`o s`r pr`pgrgmes fece cãojce murgot` hg gumjterãg m` hes bgstes pgbgmes per gm`hgotgme, seo hes sjbuj`ot`s9 

Fêmuhg sucgrjg pgrg hg fu`otg e fjfhe g qu` ferr`speomg s`bùo `h `odequ` m`h m`spgfae m` gumjterãg.

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M`tghh` e r`hgfjöo m` fu`otgs m` bgstes pgbgmes per gotjfjpgme pgrg `h p`rjeme  ngie r`vjsjöo.

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^`vjsj ^`v jsjöo öo m` hgs fu` fu`otg otgss feo feotgn tgnh`s h`s pgr pgrgg feo feofjh fjhjgr jgr hes jcp jcpert ert`s `s gmq gmqujr ujrjme jmess jojfjghc`ot` feo hes prev``mer`s feo hes ceotes jofhujmes y `xfhujmes.

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\ru`ng m` goçhjsjs m` hes bgstes pgbgmes per gotjfjpgme meom` s` ent`obg `h jcpert` feosucjme `o fecpgrgfjöo feo `h ceote r`feoefjme `o hes r`bjstres feotgnh`s.

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Fru ruf` f` feo hes hes sg sghhme mess m` hgs hgs fe feo odj djrc rcggfj fje eo` o`ss (r`s (r`sp pu` u`st stgg r`fjn `fjnjm jmgg m` `otjmgm`s/t`rf`res hefgh`s y m`h `xt`rjer).

T`g `h vjm`e senr` @hgnergfjöo m` pgp`h`s m` trgngie pgrg hg r`ghjzgfjöo m` uog gumjterãg9 attp9//www.yeutun`.fec/wgtfa5v3\YVAqMjP-Mb

 

2.

Njnhjebrgdãg pgp`h`s m` trgngie pgrg hg r`ghjzgfjöo g. Ghdgre, I`yhjo (>