Material Base Servidor Samba
Short Description
CURSO 452 4LINUX...
Description
Curso 452 Linux Security Servers in Cloud
Servidor Samba
2
Cenário
A empresa Dexter Courier possui WorkStation com o Sistema Operacional GNU/Linux e Microsoft Windows e pretende criar uma rede com estes dois amientes! Como a empresa necessita de flexiilidade" dese#a $ue seus usu%rios possam se lo&ar no sistema em $ual$uer computador" podendo acessar ar$ui'os do compartil(amento p)lico" do respecti'o setor!
Proposta de solução
A mel(or solu*+o , um ser'idor GNU/Linux com Sama- pois" al,m de ser &ratuito" possui muitas funcionalidades e flexiilidade!
2
I !xperience
3
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&b'etivos da "ula
"ula (2
➢
.ntrodu*+o ao Sama-
➢
.nstalar Sama-
➢
0ro'isionar dom1nio no Sama
➢
Confi&urar compartil(amentos
➢
Autenticar usu%rios 'ia Sama!
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Servidor Samba Introdução$ ➢
➢
O Sama , um ser'i*o Linux $ue permite o &erenciamento e compartil(amento de recursos em redes formadas por computadores com o Windows Assim" , poss1'el utili2ar um sistema Linux como ser'idor de ar$ui'os" ser'idor de impress+o" entre outros! 3ste ser'i*o ir% se 4apresentar5 para a rede de forma $ue o Sistemas Operacionais Windows o interprete como um Servidor )indo*s!
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Servidor Samba Introdução$ ➢
➢
O Sama nasceu de uma necessidade de seu criador "ndre* rid,ell $ue precisa'a montar um espa*o em disco para um ser'idor Unix em seu 0C" rodando o sistema operacional MS6 DOS 0ara isso" 7rid&ell escre'eu um sniffer 8pro&rama para captura de tr%fe&o de dados9 $ue permitisse analisar o tr%fe&o de dados &erado pelo protocolo Netios" utili2ado pelo Windows em compartil(amentos de dados!
"ndre* rid,ell em 2--5.
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Servidor Samba Introdução$ ➢
➢ ➢
Com o Sniffer implementado" rid,ell fe2 en&en(aria re'ersa no protocolo S01 Server 0essa,e 1loc" $ue possu1a como principal funcionalidade o compartil(amento de ar$ui'os" e o implementou no Unix .sso fe2 com $ue o ser'idor Unix aparecesse como um ser'idor de ar$ui'os Windows em seu 0C com DOS 7rid&ell disponiili2ou esse c:di&o pulicamente em ;es no sama de forma forma $ue" se#am aceitas re$uisi*>es de
acesso
apenas a partir de uma interfaceE ➢
Ara o ar$ui'o sm!conf e descomente as lin(as aaixoE #
1
vim /opt/samba/etc/smb.conf interfaces = eth0 bind interfaces only = Yes
#
2
samba-tool testparm
(
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Servidor Samba ConEecendo o "r?uivo smb.con9$ ➢
O ar$ui'o sm!conf , o principal ar$ui'o de &erenciamento do sama! 0ara confi&urar corretamente o sama , importante entender sua estrutura aseada em se*>es e parmetros
➢
Cada se*+o 8exceto a se*+o &loal9 descre'e um recurso compartil(ado 8con(ecido como Ps(areP9! O nome da se*+o , o nome do recurso e os parmetros dentro da se*+o definem o comportamento do recurso!
(7
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Servidor Samba ConEecendo o "r?uivo smb.con9$ ➢
➢ ➢
Uma se*+o sempre , iniciada por seu nome dentro de colc(etes e continua at, $ue um no'o con#unto de colc(etes demar$ue a pr:xima se*+o Os parmetros das se*>es possuem o se&uinte formatoE name H value o ar$ui'o , aseado em lin(as indi'iduais" cada no'a lin(a representa um no'o parmetro estes 'alores n+o s+o CAS3 S3NS.7.Q3!
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Servidor Samba Servidor: FileServer
Con9i,urando o >iret;rio de CompartilEamento$ ( 8 "bra o ar?uivo smb.con9 e adicione o compartilEamento o abaixo$
vim /etc/samba/smb.conf .... [publico] comment = Publico path = /srv/publico read only = No guest ok = Yes force create mode = 666 force directory mode = 777 veto files = /*.mp3/*.mpg/*.mpeg/*.avi/*.jpg/ hide files = /*.ini/*.log/ #
1
2(
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Servidor Samba &pç#es KtiliJadas no CompartilEamento$ Comment
G
Coment%rio
$ue
aparecer%
ao
'isuali2ar
o
compartil(amento na m%$uina Windows patE G Camin(o asoluto para o diret:rio compartil(ado 8caso n+o
exista" este diret:rio de'er% ser criado9 read only yesBnoG Op*+o de defini*+o do compartil(amento como
somente para leitura" pode ser sustitu1da por writale 8@es/no9 ,uest o G 0ermite ou n+o a 'isuali2a*+o do compartil(amento por
con'idados!
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Servidor Samba &pç#es KtiliJadas no CompartilEamento$ 9orce create mode G or*a um padr+o de permiss>es na cria*+o de
ar$ui'os 9orce directory mode G or*a um padr+o de permiss>es na cria*+o
de diret:rios veto 9iles G 0ermite criar proii*>es de acesso a determinados
ar$ui'os Eide
9iles
G Oculta
compartil(amento!
o
tipo
de
ar$ui'o
especificado
no
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Servidor Samba Servidor: FileServer
&pç#es KtiliJadas no CompartilEamento$ O comando testparm permite c(ecar a sintaxe do ar$ui'o sm!conf! Sua fun*+o , c(ecar e reportar $ual$uer prolema encontrado no ar$ui'o! ( 8 aça uma cEeca,em no ar?uivo smb.con9 e em se,uida reinicialiJe o samba$ # samba-tool testparm
1
# systemctl restart sernet-samba-ad
2
2 8 Con9i,uraç#es podem ser relidas com o comando smbcontrol$ # smbcontrol all reload-config
3
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Servidor Samba Servidor: FileServer
Smbclient$
O comando smclient , um cliente utili2ado para acessar compartil(amentos 'ia protocolo SM?! Sua principal fun*+o no sama , testar o funcionamento de um compartil(amento 'ia terminal! ( 8 "'uste o resolv.con9 para utiliJar o IP do servidor ileServer$ # vim /etc/resolv.conf
1
nameserver 192.168.200.40
2 8 aça um teste de re?uisição utiliJando comando smbclient$ # smbclient -L fileserver -U%
2
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Servidor Samba Servidor: FileServer
Como eri9icar &pç#es do sambaFtoolM A ferramenta sambaFtool possui um enorme n)mero de ar&umentos" feli2mente estes ar&umentos podem ser consultados atra',s da pr:pria ferramenta utili2ando o parmetro 4 FE5! # samba-tool -h
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# samba-tool user -h
2
# samba-tool group -h
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# samba-tool dns -h
4
2+
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Servidor Samba Servidor: FileServer
Nerenciar usuários no Samba 4$ A sintaxe de uso do comando sama6tool para &erenciar usu%rios e &ruposE ➢
samba-tool user list
➢ samba-tool
user add usuario
➢ samba-tool
group list
➢ samba-tool
group add grupo
➢ samba-tool
group addmembers grupo usuario
2/
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Servidor Samba
Nerenciar usuários no Samba 4$
C!:ODI& (E A empresa Dexter Courier possui colaoradores $ue precisam ser mi&rados da ase Unix para a ase AD do Sama -!
S&LKQ&E Qamos criar um script com o la*o or para mi&rar usu%rios $ue possuem U.D maior ou i&ual a ;HHH para a ase AD!
2
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Servidor Samba Servidor: FileServer
Nerenciar usuários no Samba 4$ # vim migra-usuarios.sh
1
#!/bin/bash for usuarios in $(getent passwd | awk -F: ' $3 >= 1000 {print $1}' | grep -v nobody); do samba-tool
user
add
--script-path=logon.vbs
$usuarios
123Mudar
--home-drive=H:
--home-directory=\\\\fileserver\\
$usuarios --profile-path=\\\\fileserver\\profiles\\$usuarios done 27
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Servidor Samba Servidor: FileServer
Nerenciar usuários no Samba 4$ # chmod 755 migra-usuarios.sh
1
# ./migra-usuarios.sh
2
# samba-tool user list
3
OuE
# wbinfo -u
4
3-
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Servidor Samba
Nerenciar usuários no Samba 4$
C!:ODI& 2E 0recisamos for*ar os colaoradores da empresa Dexter Courier trocar sua sen(a padr+o P-LinuxsamaP no primeiro Lo&on!
S&LKQ&E Qamos criar um script com o la*o or para resetar as sen(as dos usu%rios da ase AD!
3(
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Servidor Samba Servidor: FileServer
Nerenciar usuários no Samba 4$ # vim reseta-senhas.sh
1
#!/bin/bash for usuarios in $(samba-tool user list | egrep -v "^dns| Administrator|krbtgt|Guest|root"); do samba-tool user setpassword $usuarios --newpassword=123Mudar --must-change-at-next-login done # chmod 755 reseta-senhas.sh
2
# ./reseta-senhas.sh
3
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Servidor Samba
Nerenciar usuários no Samba 4$
C!:ODI& 3E O Sama - n+o possui atriutos UN.R em sua ase de usu%rios" criando assim seu pr:prio sistema de permiss>es com 'alores diferentes dos U.DS dos colaoradores da empresa Dexter Courier!
S&LKQ&E Qamos criar um script para adicionar na ase do Sama -" no'os atriutos UN.R aos usu%rios da empresa Dexter cadastrados!
33
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Servidor Samba Servidor: FileServer
Nerenciar usuários no Samba 4$ "dicionando novos atributos$ # vim add-atributos.sh
1
#!/bin/bash ### Cria ou limpa o arquivo ldif tempor ário
> /tmp/modifica.ldif ### Define variável com a lista de todos os usu ários do AD
for usuarios in $(samba-tool user list | egrep -v "^dns| Administrator|krbtgt|Guest|root"); do ### Define vari áveis com a lista de UID, GID e HOME Unix dos usuários do sistema
uid=$(getent passwd $usuarios | cut -d: -f3) 34
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Servidor Samba Servidor: FileServer
Nerenciar usuários no Samba 4$ "dicionando novos atributos$
gid=$(getent passwd $usuarios | cut -d: -f4) homedir=$(getent passwd $usuarios | cut -d: -f6) ### Cria o arquivo ldif tempor ário para a adi ção de novos atributos
echo
"dn:
CN=$usuarios,CN=Users,DC=dexter,DC=com,DC=br"
>> /tmp/modifica.ldif echo "changetype: modify" >> /tmp/modifica.ldif echo "add: objectClass" >> /tmp/modifica.ldif echo "objectClass: posixAccount" >> /tmp/modifica.ldif echo "objectClass: posixGroup" >> /tmp/modifica.ldif 35
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Servidor Samba Servidor: FileServer
Nerenciar usuários no Samba 4$ "dicionando novos atributos$
echo "-" >> /tmp/modifica.ldif echo "replace: uidNumber" >> /tmp/modifica.ldif echo "uidNumber: $uid" >> /tmp/modifica.ldif echo "-" >> /tmp/modifica.ldif echo "add: gidNumber" >> /tmp/modifica.ldif echo "gidNumber: $gid" >> /tmp/modifica.ldif echo "-" >> /tmp/modifica.ldif
3+
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Servidor Samba Servidor: FileServer
Nerenciar usuários no Samba 4$ "dicionando novos atributos$
echo "-" >> /tmp/modifica.ldif echo "add: unixHomeDirectory" >> /tmp/modifica.ldif echo "unixHomeDirectory: $homedir" >> /tmp/modifica.ldif echo "-" >> /tmp/modifica.ldif echo "add: loginShell" >> /tmp/modifica.ldif echo "loginShell: /bin/bash" >> /tmp/modifica.ldif echo "" >> /tmp/modifica.ldif done 3/
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Servidor Samba Servidor: FileServer
Nerenciar usuários no Samba 4$ "dicionando novos atributos$ #
chmod 755 add-atributos.sh
#
./add-atributos.sh
2
3
:&"$ O script addFatributos.sE apenas criou o ar$ui'o !ldif no diret:rio /tmp contendo altera*>es! Ara o ar$ui'o BtmpBmodi9ica.ldi9 e mo'a as primeiras
( linEas para o final do ar$ui'o" de depois altere a a ase atra',s do comando ldbmodi9yE #
4
vim /tmp/modifica.ldif
#
5
ldbmodify
-H
ldap://192.168.200.40
/tmp/modifica.ldif
--user=DEXTER/Administrator%4LinuxSamba4 3
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Servidor Samba
Nerenciar ,rupos no Samba 4$
C!:ODI& 4E A empresa Dexter Courier possui &rupos de colaoradores $ue precisam ser mi&rados da ase Unix para a ase AD do Sama -!
S&LKQ&E Qamos criar um script com o la*o or para mi&rar os &rupos diretores" 'endedores" financeiro e analistas para a ase AD!
37
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Servidor Samba Servidor: FileServer
Nerenciar ,rupos no Samba 4$ # vim migra-grupos.sh
1
#!/bin/bash for grupos in $(getent group | egrep "diretores|vendedores| financeiro|analistas" | cut -d: -f1); do membros=$(getent group $grupos | cut -d: -f4) samba-tool group add $grupos samba-tool group addmembers $grupos $membros done # chmod 755 migra-grupos.sh && ./migra-grupos.sh
2
4-
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Servidor Samba Servidor: FileServer
"dicionar Lixeiras no Samba 4$ # vim /etc/samba/smb.conf
1
... vfs objects = recycle recycle: repository = /srv/samba/lixeiras/%U recycle: versions = Yes recycle: keeptree = Yes recycle: excludedir = /tmp|/var/tmp recycle: directory_mode = 0700 4(
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Servidor Samba Servidor: FileServer
"dicionar Lixeiras no Samba 4$
[lixeiras] path = /srv/samba/lixeiras/%U browsable = yes read only = no guest ok = yes # samba-tool testparm
1
# mkdir -p /srv/samba/lixeiras/
2
42
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Servidor Samba
"dicionar Lixeiras no Samba 4$
C!:ODI& 5E A empresa Dexter Courier necessita $ue cada colaorador possua um diret:rio $ue fara o papel de lixeira do Sama -!
S&LKQ&E Qamos criar um script com o la*o or para criar diret:rios de lixeira para usu%rios $ue possuem U.D maior ou i&ual a ;HHH!
43
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Servidor Samba Servidor: FileServer
"dicionar Lixeiras no Samba 4$ # vim cria-lixeiras.sh
1
#! /bin/bash for usuarios in $(samba-tool user list | egrep -v "^dns| Administrator|krbtgt|Guest|root"); do mkdir /srv/samba/lixeiras/$usuarios chown -R $usuarios /srv/samba/lixeiras/$usuarios chgrp -R $usuarios /srv/samba/lixeiras/$usuarios done # chmod 755 cria-lixeiras.sh
2
# ./cria-lixeiras.sh
3
44
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Servidor Samba Servidor: FileServer
Nerenciar mapeamentos no Samba 4$ cd /var/lib/samba/sysvol/dexter.com.br/scripts/ ; vim logon.vbs On Error Resume Next set objNetwork= CreateObject("WScript.Network") objNetwork.MapNetworkDrive "P:", "\\fileserver\publico" objNetwork.MapNetworkDrive "L:", "\\fileserver\lixeiras" strDom = objNetwork.UserDomain strUser = objNetwork.UserName Set objUser = GetObject("WinNT://" & strDom & "/" & strUser & ",user") 2# chown root.users logon.vbs ; chmod 755 logon.vbs #
1
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Servidor Samba
In,ressar estaç#es )indo*s no dom6nio$
4+
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Servidor Samba
In,ressar estaç#es )indo*s no dom6nio$
4/
"notaç#es$ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Servidor Samba
In,ressar estaç#es )indo*s no dom6nio$
4
"notaç#es$ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Servidor Samba
In,ressar estaç#es )indo*s no dom6nio$
47
"notaç#es$ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Servidor Samba
In,ressar estaç#es )indo*s no dom6nio$
5-
"notaç#es$ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Servidor Samba
"'ustar permiss#es de acesso aos compartilEamentos$
C!:ODI& +E O ser'idor ileSer'er utili2a arma2enamento montado 'ia rede NS do ser'idor Stora&e" para arma2enar os ar$ui'os dos colaoradores na pasta pulico! uando o compartil(amento e utili2ado atra',s de esta*>es Windows" a permiss+o dos ar$ui'os n+o , setada corretante!!
S&LKQ&E Qamos confi&urar o ser'idor Stora&e como cliente LDA0 do Sama -" afim de a#ustar corretamente as
permiss>es na pasta
compartil(ada 'ia NS! 5(
"notaç#es$ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Servidor Samba Servidor: Storage
"'ustar permiss#es de acesso aos compartilEamentos$ # apt-get install libpam-ldapd
1
Informe a URL do servidor LDAP do Samba 4: (ldap://192.168.200.40 ) ●
Informe a base da árvore LDAP do Samba 4: (cn=Users,dc=dexter,dc=com,dc=br ) ●
Ative os seguintes servi ços de nome para configurar: (group, passwd e shadow ) ●
52
"notaç#es$ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Servidor Samba Servidor: Storage
"'ustar permiss#es de acesso aos compartilEamentos$ # vim /etc/nslcd.conf
2
uid nslcd gid nslcd uri ldap://192.168.200.40/ base cn=Users,dc=dexter,dc=com,dc=br ldap_version 3 binddn cn=Administrator,cn=Users,dc=dexter,dc=com,dc=br bindpw 4LinuxSamba4
53
"notaç#es$ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Servidor Samba Servidor: Storage
"'ustar permiss#es de acesso aos compartilEamentos$
filter passwd (objectClass=posixAccount) map passwd uid sAMAccountName map passwd homeDirectory unixHomeDirectory filter group (objectClass=posixGroup) map group gidNumber gidNumber # service nslcd restart
3
# getent passwd
4
# getent group
5
54
"notaç#es$ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Servidor Samba Servidor: FileServer
"'ustar permiss#es de acesso aos compartilEamentos$ # vim /etc/idmapd.conf
1
.... Nobody-User = nobody Nobody-Group = nobody # systemctl restart rpcbind
2
55
"notaç#es$ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Servidor Samba Servidor: Storage
"'ustar permiss#es de acesso aos compartilEamentos$ # vim /etc/idmapd.conf
1
.... Nobody-User = nobody Nobody-Group = nobody # addgroup --gid 99 nobody
2
# service nfs-common restart
3
5+
"notaç#es$ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Per,unta LPI ual das op*>es aaixo , usada na confi&ura*+o de um ar$ui'o do Sama para proiir $ue determinados ar$ui'os este#am 'is1'eis ou acess1'eis pelos clientesT A! (ide files ?! 'eto files C! (ide special files D! (ide dot files
5/
"notaç#es$ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Per,unta LPI ual das op*>es aaixo , usada na confi&ura*+o de um ar$ui'o do Sama para proiir $ue determinados ar$ui'os este#am 'is1'eis ou acess1'eis pelos clientesT ". Eide 9iles
?! 'eto files C! (ide special files D! (ide dot files Desposta$ alternativa " 5
"notaç#es$ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Pr;ximos Passos 0ara $ue 'ocK ten(a um mel(or apro'eitamento do curso" participes das se&uintes ati'idades dispon1'eis no NetclassE ➢ 3xecutar ➢ esol'er
as tarefas do Practice Lab o >esa9io "ppliance Lab e postar o resultado no
:rum 7em%tico ➢ esponder
as $uest>es do este de ConEecimento sore o
conte)do 'isto em aula! 0ãos R obra
57
"notaç#es$ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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