Materi Pertemuan 5 (Aliran Psikolinguistik)

 

EOGOH OMOU (Gohi Dut) Hoko eogoh fomnoh Fdib PFP Srdarok Ptuin

= = = =

Olnroh iolok Ssnfdlnhaunstnf NHI 33? 5 sfs Sbhininfoh Eogoso ioh Postro Nhidhbsno

Sbrtbkuoh fb Idsbh Ssnfdlnhaunstnf

= 2 = Ynk Idsbh Sbhaokpu Koto Fulnog

Lborhnha Dut`dkbs Dut`dkbs ( @oponoh Sbkeblomoroh) Koto Fulnog tbrfont FFHN =

Kbhauoson fdhsbp ioh foniog iolok olnroh-olnroh psnfdlnhaunstnf Pdjt sfnlls/ foroftbr= foroftbr= Ebrjnfnr frntns, nhanh togu,tblntn, sdpoh, fbrmosoko, tohaauha  mowoe, ioh insnplnh.

Kotbrn =

?. Olnroh-olnroh iolok psnfdlnhaunstnf. 5. Sbrebiooh kosnha-kosnha olnroh iolok psnfdlnhaunstnf.

Olnroh iolok Ssnfdlnhaunstnf

O.  Olnroh Bkpnrnskb Mo`de Arnkk, sbdroha lnhauns yoha ebfbrmo in Mbrkoh poio pbrkulooh oeoi fb-?>. No kbkpuhyon pohiohaoh yoha bkpnrnstnf ioh tbrtornf poio sban jdhdldan. No tblog kbhaukpulfoh ioto kbhabhon struftur euhyn iorn ebreoaon  eogoso yoha ebrsukebr poio `brnto-`brnto `brnto -`brnto rofyot iorn fbeuioyooh yoha ebrebio. Arnkk kbhbkufoh oiohyo fbsokooh-fbsokooh otou fbtbroturoh-fbtbroturoh

iolok stuftur euhyn poio ebreoaon eogoso, knsolhyo kbkeohinhafoh eogoso Lotnh ioh eogoso Nhaarns, ioh kbhbkufoh eogwo “p‛ poio “potbr‛ tblog ebru eog ebru eog kbhmoin “j‛ iolok “jotgbr‛.  “jotgbr‛.  Muao poio foto-foto foto-foto Lotnh lonhhyo, sbgnhaao no kbhynkpulfoh eogwo “p‛ `bhibruha uhtuf ebrueog kbhmoin “j‛ ioh “t‛ kbhmoin “tg‛. Fbtbroturoh fbtbroturoh yoha intbkufoh Arnkk nhn fbkuinoh insbeut Gufuk Arnkk (Ygb Low dj Arnkk). Sbrueogoh euhyn ntu insbeoefoh oiohyo gufuk-gufuk yoha  ebrlofu ukuk tohpo fb`uoln. Opo yoha kbhmoin uhnt iorn kbhtol lnjb eoan  pbhaohut bkpnrnskb4 Kbhurut kbrbfo oiolog sbhsotndh (pbhanhibrooh). @dhtdghyo= Poyo kblngot fu`nha ioh tnkeullog suotu aokeoroh (nkoab ( nkoab)) tbhtoha fu`nha ntu. Nhnlog yoha inhokofoh pbhanhibrooh yoha kbrupofoh suotu uhsur iorn fbgniupoh kbhtol. In sokpnha ntu, infotofohhyo eogwo ohof-ohof lognr tohpo  pbhabtoguoh opo-opo, kbrbfo oiolog toeulo roso, sbsuotu yoha fdsdha. Gohyo kblolun pbhaolokoh kbrbfo eoru kbhiopotfoh pbhabtoguoh.

 

  Pbmoug nhn, iolok sbmorog fnto kbhabhol iuo troinsn yoha ebrebio, yontu Kbhtolnskb ioh Deybftnvnskb. Kbhtolnskb oiolog sbkuo tbdrn yoha kbhaohaaop  mnwo (knhi ) sbeoaon rbolntos. Fdhsbp-fdhsbp iorn knhi, pnfnroh, nkoab ioh  muiakbht kbrupofoh eoanoh-eoanoh yoha pbhtnha iorn tbdrnhyo. Deybftnvnskb oiolog sbkuo tbdrn yoha aoaosoh-aoaosohhyo ebrgueuhaoh lohasuha ibhaoh golgol yoha tbrokotn. Q. Quhit (?>33) kbh`deo kbhaaoeuhafoh fbiuo troinsn tbrsbeut iolok tbdrnhyo khabhon eogoso. No kbhaokenl tbdrnhyo Gukedli (nibolnskb) yoha kbkebiofoh ohtoro nhhbr lohauoab jrdk ioh dutbr lohauoab jrdk oiolog yoha fnto okotn otou fnto ibhaor mnfo sbsbdroha ebren`oro, knsolhyo euhyn, fosus ( `osb `osb), ), abhibr, ebhtuf foto, ioh sbeoaonhyo. Ebrebio ibhaoh Soul (Bkpnrns), Quhit tniof sbpbhiopot eogwo folnkot ingosnlfoh iorn sbrohafonoh nib-nib yoha inosdsnosnfoh. Kbhurut Quhit folnkot yoha tbrebhtuf kbrupofoh bfsprbsn iorn pbhauronoh abhbrol nkoab kblolun oppbrsbpsn, yoha kbkpuhyon struftur nhtbrh yoha hdh-ldan`ol . @dhtdghyo=  eoyohafoh  eoy ohafoh eogwo suotu kdenl oiolog kbrog! Kofo kuh`ul suotu suot u tdpnf, yontu ‗oio kdenl„ ioh suotu fdkbhtor otou fbtbrohaoh eogwo ‗kdenl ntu kbrog„.  kbrog„.   Kbhurut olnroh nhn fbebhoroh ntu iotohahyo iorn lnhafuhaoh otou olok sbfntor kohusno. Olok sbfntor otou lnhafuhaoh ntulog yoha kbkpuhyon pbrohoh yoha idknhoh iolok inrn kohusno. Kohusno sbhinrn sbdlog-dlog kbrupofoh kbsnh yoha kbrbfok inebrnfoh dlbg olnroh lnhafuhaohhyo ntu. suotu Ebantuprdsbs muao golhyo ibhaoh eblomoropo-opo eogoso.yoha Eblomor kbhurut nhn oiolog yoha kbhagoropfoh oaor pbhaolokoh otou lotngoh yoha inlofufohhyo kbhagosnlfoh  pbrueogoh tnhafog lofu. Sbrueogoh tnhafog lofu ntu ingoropfoh ebrsnjot rblotnj tbtop. Dlbg forbho ntu, eblomor eogoso otou pbkeblomoroh eogoso ( lohauoab lborhnha ) nolog pbrnlofu sbsbdroha yoha inebhtuf dlbg sbibrbtoh goinog-goinog otou aohmoroh yoha inrbfok dlbg dtof (toeulo roso) sn pbkeblomor. Goinog-goinog otou aohmoroh ntu iopot ebrupo sbhyukoh, tbrtowo kohns, fb`upoh soyoha, inebrn susu, ioh lonh sbeoaonhyo (mnfo eoan fohof-fohof) ioh aohmoroh-aohmoroh yoha sbsuon ibhaoh tnhafotoh ukurhyo kosnha-kosnha kosnha-kosn ha eoan ohof-ohof otou eogfoh eo gfoh eoan droha ibwoso. Dtof eoyn yoha eoru lognr kbrupofoh fbrtos fdsdha yoha ebluk ebrnsn opoopo. Gol nhn ebrtdlof iorn pbhiopot sbpbrtn ebrnfut nhn.  Sbrtoko,  Sbrtoko,   eogwo kohusno tniof iopot kbhabtogun sbaolo sbsuotuhyo ntu tohpo pbhaokotoh sb`oro nhirown. Gohyo opo-opo yoha inlngot, inibhaor, in`nuk, inroeo, ioh inrosofohhyo somo yoha iopot ingoyotn dlbg kohusno.  Fbiuo,  Fbiuo,   eogwo pbhabtoguoh kohusno tniof iopot kbhmohafou sbaolo sbsuotu yoha ebroio in luor opo yoha inolokn ioh inlbwotnhyo. Otou ibhaoh foto lonh, pbhabtoguoh kohusno ntu tbreotos poio opo yoha inolokn ioh inokotnhyo.  Fbtnao,  Fbtnao,   sbkuo pbhabtoguoh iolok fbeogosooh (nhtbrhol ( nhtbrhol `dib) `dib) oiolog nhtbarosn iorn pbrnstnwo lnhaunstnf yoha inolokn ioh inokotn dlbg sbsbdroha ntu somo. Ybrofgnr, Ybrofgnr,   eogwo eogoso oiolog sbfukpuloh toenot yoha tblog intulnsfoh  poio toeulo roso sn ohof. Eogoso oiolog sbfukpuloh toenot-toenot, ibknfnoh pbhiopot olnroh Bkpnrns/Ebgovndrnskb. Fukpuloh iorn toenot-toenot ntulog yoha intulnsfoh in otos fbrtos toeulo roso roso sn pbkeblomor. Hokuh, Hokuh, tbdrn Ebgovndrnskb nhn tniof iopot kbhbrohafoh sb`oro lbeng kbyofnhfoh eoaonkoho eogoso kohusno ntu ebrsnjot frbotnj. Pbpbrtn infbtogun eogoso kohusno ntu ebrsnjot frbotnj, iolok ortn eogwo  ebreogoso eufoh gohyo sbfbior kbhau`opfoh eogoh-eogoh ulohaoh iorn opo yoha

 

suiog inrbfok sbeblukhyo. Ibhaoh ibknfnoh, iopot insnkpulfoh eogwo tbdrn Bkpnrnskb/Ebgovndrnskb tniof kokpu uhtuf kbhmblosfoh sb`oro kbyofnhfoh  eoaonkoho sbsbdroha ntu kbhauoson eogosohyo (iolok gol nhn pbkbrdlbgoh  eogoso).  E. Olnroh Uosndholnskb Olnroh rosndholnskb (ebrosol iorn rosnd yoha ebrortn pnfnroh) kbhiosorfoh tbdrnhyo fbpoio pnfnroh kohusno. Snfnroh otou dtof kohusnolog yoha kbhbhtufoh sbaolo sbsuotu uhtuf koso ibpoh gniup kohusno ntu sbhinrn. Olnroh Olnroh yoha  ebrtbhtohaoh sbrotus pbrsbh ibhaoh olnroh bkpnrnskb nhn kblngot eogwo kohusno ibhaoh dtof (pnfnrohhyo) kokpu uhtuf kbhauoson (kbkpbrdlbg) eogoso. Dtof kohusno tniof ebrupo fbrtos putng ebrsng otou toeulo roso. Dtof ohof yoha eoru lognr fb iuhno nhn tblog ebrnsn sbsuotu olot yoha iopot inauhofoh uhtuf  pbkbrdlbgoh eogoso. Pbgueuhaoh ibhaoh olot yoha ineowo ohof sbmof lognr ntu, olnroh nhn pb`og kbhmoin iuo ko`ok. Sbrtoko, olnroh nhn kbhyotofoh eogwo olot yoha ineowo ohof sbmof lognr ntu kbrupofoh olot uhtuf kbkpbrdlbg sbkuo fbkokpuohhyo (sbpbrtn fbkokpuoh ebreogoso, fbkokpuoh kotbkotnfo, fbkokpuoh fbsbhnoh, ioh sblurug fbkokpuoh kohusno). Fbiuo, kbhyotofoh eogwo olot yoha ineowo sbmof lognr ntu eufoh uhtuf kbhadlog sbkuo fbkokpuoh sn ohof, kblonhfoh gohyo fbkokpuoh ebreogoso somo. Mustru forbho pbrebiooh ntu, kofo olnroh rosndholnskb tbreoan loan otos iuo olnroh, yoha kosnha-kosnha ibhaoh hoko= ?.  Olnroh Fdahntnvnskb Olnroh nhn ebriosorfoh poio pbrfbkeohaoh fdahntnj sn ohof. Eogoso ntu inpbrdlbg dlbg sn ohof ebriosorfoh pbrfbkeohaoh fdahntnjhyo. Enlo sbdroha ohof  pbrfbkeohaoh fdahntnjhyo komu ibhaoh loh`or ioh hdrkol, kofo pbkbrdlbgoh  eogoso ioh pbkbrdlbgoh fbkokpuoh-fbkokpuoh lonhhyo ofoh hdrkol pulo. Sbkbrdlbgoh eogoso yoha ebriosorfoh pbrfbkeohaoh fdahntnj nhn inpbldpdrn dlbg Mboh Snoabt ioh inhokofoh olnroh Fdahntnvnskb. Kbhurut Snoabt pbkbrdlbgoh  eogoso (sbpbrtn muao pbkbrdlbgoh fbkokpuoh lonh) yoha tbraohtuha fbpoio  pbrfbkeohaoh fdahntnj sn ohof ntu. Sbrfbkeohaoh fdahntnj ineoan otos bkpot, yofhn= o.  Koso Pbhsdrn-Kdtdr. Koso nhn ebrlohasuha sbmof ohof lognr sokpon no  ebrukur iuo toguh iolok psnfdlnhaunstnf pbhulnsoh ukur ohof ineuot  enosohyo ibhaoh 563, yoha ebrortn eogwo iuo toguh hdl euloh. Moin, ohtoro iuo toguh ibhaoh euloh inpnsogfoh ibhaoh /=/  e.  Koso Srodpbrosn. Koso nhn ebrlohasuha iorn ukur 563 sokpon ibhaoh 163. `.  Koso Dpbrosn Fdhfrbt, yoha ebrlohasuha iorn usno 163 sokpon ibhaoh ohof usno ?563. i.  Koso Dpbrosn Jdrkol. Koso Dpbrosn Jdrkol ebrlohasuha kulon ukur ?5 toguh sokpon fb otos. Kbkoha tniof inmblosfoh sokpon ukur ebropo koso nhn ebrlohasuhahyo, topn inpbrfnrofoh sokpon ibhaoh koso oidlbsbh (sbfntor iuo pulug toguh). Koso Pbhsdrn-Kdtdr Soio Koso Pbhsdrn-Kdtdr nhn ohof eoru ebrusno 363 sokpon ibhaoh 563. Koso nhn infbhol ibhaoh koso uhtuf kblotng pdlo ofsn. Folou intblntn lbeng lohmut fblngotoh koso sbhsdrn-kdtdr nhn iopot ineoan loan otos=

 

o.  363 ’ 3 36? 6? sn ohof kbhaoiofoh lotngoh rbjlbfs. Lotngoh rbjlbfs in snhn tbrutoko uhtuf kblnhiuhan inrnhyo, sbpbrtn kbhornf tohaohhyo folou tohaohhyo ntu kbhybhtug ebhio ebhio pohos, inhanh, ioh sbeoaonhyo. sbeoa onhyo.  e.  36? ’ 369 369 koso nhn intohion ibhaoh kbhaanant morn. Kbhaanant morn kbrupofoh fbenosooh ohof yoha pbrtoko. `.  369 ’ 367 367 kulon tbrmoin fddrinhosn pbhalngotoh. Soio usno in eowog bkpot  euloh pbhalngotoh ohof kosng ebluk mblos. Droha-droha in sbfntor sbpbrtn neu, eopof, fofofhyo, tohtb, ioh lonh-lonh ntu tokpof eoan ohof ebluk mblos. ^oha fblngotoh eoanhyo oiolog ebrupo sdsdf kohusno eblofo. @uko somo no suiog iopot kbrosofoh eogwo sdsdf tbrsbeut oiolog neuhyo ebrfot eblonoh yoha inrosofohhyo lonh iorn droha lonh folou sdsdf ntu knsolhyo fofofhyo. Pbtblog ohof kbh`opon usno iblopoh euloh eorulog pbhalngotohhyo ntu sbkpurho. i.  367 ’ 36?? 36?? poio koso nhn tbrmoin fddrinhosn sfbko ofsn (rbh`oho pbrnlofu). Mnfo fbpoiohyo inpbrlngotfoh ebhio-ebhio tbrtbhtu ioh fbkuinoh ingnlohafoh iorn pohiohaohhyo, kofo no ofoh kbh`orn-`orn ebhio tbrsbeut ibhaoh pbhalngotohhyo. Yopn sbtblog aoaol kbhbkufohhyo kofo  pbrgotnohhyo ofoh tbrtumu loan fb ebhio lonh yoha yoha oio in sokpnhahyo. b.  36?? ’ ?6: ?6: koso nhn insbeut ibhaoh sfbko tnhafog lofu. No suiog kulon kblofufoh gol-gol ibhaoh kbhaauhofoh ebhio-ebhio lonh. Knsolhyo ibhaoh kbhaauhofoh pbhaaorns fofofhyo no kulon Otou kbhmohafou  ebhio-ebhio yoha tbrlbtof tb rlbtof moug iorn mohafouohhyo. no kulon(kbhaons) kbhabrtn  eogwo ibhaoh kbhornf olos olo s kbmo, ebhio-ebhio ebhio -ebhio in otos kbmo ntu ofoh ebrolng fb ibfothyo ioh iopot inmohafouhyo. inmohafouhyo. j.  ?6: ’ 563 563 ohof kulon kbhabrtn ibhaoh tnhiofoh otou pbreuotoh. Koso Srodpbrosn (563 ’ 1=3) 1=3) Soio koso nhn ohof suiog kokpu kbkebhtuf rbprbsbhtosn snkedlnf. Oso nhn ineoan loan otos= o.  563 ’ 963 963 ohof suiog kulon kbhabrtn ibhaoh lokeoha ioh yoha kblokeohafoh. Folou poio koso sbhsdrn-kdtdr ohof ebluk iopot kbkebiofoh ohtoro lokeoha ibhaoh dembf, kofo poio koso nhn ohof suiog kokpu kbkebiofoh koho yoha lokeoha ioh koho dembfhyo. dembfhyo.  e.  963 ’ 26: 26: ohof suiog iopot kbkeohinhafoh sbsuotu, sbpbrtn pbhaaorns fof Nho lbeng pohmoha iorn pbhaaorns fof Yutn. Fub oinf lbeng ebsor iorn fub soyo, ioh lonh-lonh. `.  26: ’ 163 163 poio koso nhn ohof suiog kulon kbhau`opfoh sbsuotu ibhaoh ortnfulosn yoha tbpot (iolok eogoso neuhyo). Koso Dpbrosn Fdhfrbt Soio koso dpbrosn fdhfrbt ohof suiog kulon kbkebhtuf struftur lnhaunstnf iolok eogoso neuhyo. Ptruftur lnhaunstnf yoha inebhtufhyo ntu poio ukukhyo suiog ebhor, woloupuh kosng sohaot sbibrgoho, tbreotos iolok gol-gol yoha inauhofoh iolok fdkuhnfosn sbgorn-sbgorn. In sokpnha ntu, ohof suiog iopot kblngot gueuhaoh yoha ldans sbrto suiog iopot pulo kbhafddrinhosnfoh kosolog ruoha ioh woftu. Yokeogoh loan, poio koso dpbrosn fdhfrbt nhn ohof suiog pulo iopot kbhaflosnjnfosnfoh ebhio-ebhio yoha ebroio in sbfntorhyo. Knsolhyo, no suiog togu eogwo eduabhvnllb yoha inpblngoro neuhyo ntu oiolog sbmbhns euhao. Koso Dpbrosn Jdrkol (?563--...)

 

  Soio koso nhn ohof suiog iopot infotofoh kbkohtopfoh sbaolo sbsuotuhyo uhtuf kbhmoin kohusno ibwoso. Ino suiog kokpu ebrpnfnr ebriosorfoh prdpdsnsn. Snoabt kbhmblosfoh eogwo pbkbrdlbgoh eogoso kbrupofoh fbanotoh yoha tniof iopot inpnsogfoh ibhaoh pbrfbkeohaoh fdahntnj sb`oro kbhyblurug. Eogoso kbrupofoh suotu gosnl pbrfbkeohaoh nhtblbf yoha kbhyblurug iorn pdlo-pdlo  pbrnlofu yoha ebrfbkeoha sb`oro sbrbhtof. 5.  Olnroh Hotnvnskb Olnroh nhn inpbldpdrn dlbg Hdok @gdksfy. Qoloupuh Hdok @gdksfy sb`oro bfsplnsnt tniof pbrhog kbhabluorfoh tbdrnhyo ntu uhtuf Ssnfdlnhaunstnf, hokuh sb`oro nkplnsnt ogln-ogln eogoso kbhbrnko tbdrnhyo ntu sbeoaon tbdrn  pbkbrdlbgoh eogoso. Ybdrn yoha infbkufofoh dlbg @gdksfy ntu insbeut ibhaoh Nhhotbhbss Gypdtgbsns otou Gnpdtbsns Hurohn (kbhanfutn Kbhaohtor Pnkohmuhtof) ioh tbrmbkogoh yoha inpofon dlbg Pdbhmdhd Iorimdwnimdmd oiolog Gnpdtbsns Pbkulomoin. Nhhotbhbss Gypdtgbsns yoha insbeuthyo muao ibhaoh LOI ( Lohauoab  O`qunsntndh Ibvn`b  Ibvn`b “Sbrohafot Sbkbrdlbgoh Eogoso‛) ntu tbrinrn otos tnao gol=  gol=   o.  Puestohtnvb Rhnvbrsol otou Fbsbkbstooh Puestohsn oiolog fbsbkbstooh iolok gol-gol yoha pdfdf (suestohsn) oio iolok sbtnop eogoso. Eogoso opopuh postn kbkpuhyon folnkot, jroso, foto, ioh lonh-lonh. Gol-gol nhnlog yoha insbeuthyo ibhaoh suestohsn eogoso yoha ebrsnjot uhnvbrsol otou oio iolok sbkuo eogoso.

 

 e. Jdrkol Rhnvbrsol otou Fbsbkbstooh Jdrkol. Pbtnop eogoso eogoso ntu. in iuhno kbkpuhyon oturoh-oturoh jdrkol yoha kbhyusuh Oio postnlog eoanoh eoanoh yoha gorus kbhanfutn eoanoh lonh, in sokpnha ntu oio pulo eoanoh yoha gorus kbhiogulun eoanoh lonh, ioh lonh-lonh sbeoaonhyo. Oturoh-oturoh nhnlog yoha insbeut ibhaoh fbsbkbstooh jdrkol ntu. `.  @dhstru`tnvb Rhnvbrsol otou Fbsbkbstooh Fdhstruftnj. Gosnl ebhtufoh Fbsbkbstooh Jdrkol ntu inhokofoh fbsbkbstooh fdhstrufsn. Pbkuo ebhtuf ebhtuf (fdhstrufsn) eogoso ntu kbrupofoh gosnl gosnl iorn pbhyusuhoh suestohsn in otos kblolun jdrkol uhnvbrsol yoha kbhagosnlfoh @dhstru`tnvb Rhnvbrsol ntu. Moin yoha kbkebiofoh olnroh Fdahntnvnskb ibhaoh olnroh Hotnvnskb oiolog opo yoha ineowo ohof yoha eoru lognr ntu. Qoloupuh fbiuo olnroh ntu sbpbhiopot eogwo sbkuo ohof inebfoln ibhaoh suotu olot yoha ofoh ebrjuhasn iolok kbkpbrdlbg eogoso, hokuh fbiuo olnroh ntu tniof sbpbhiopot ibhaoh juhasnhyo ntu. @. Olnroh Nibolnskb Polog sbdroha tdfdg olnroh nibolnskb yoha tbrfbhol oiolog Gukedli. No kbhorug pbrgotnoh poio eufu “Zdlfbr Ssy`gdldanb‛ tbrutoko kbhabhon ospbf ohtrdpdldan ioh lnhaunstnfhyo, ioh kbh`deo kbkeuot suotu tbdrn tbhtoha eogoso ioh ospbf-ospbfhyo. Ybdrnhyo inworhon dlbg pbknfnroh-pbknfnroh nibolnskb suotu gol yoha iopot inkbhabrtn, forbho no eohyof inpbhaorugn dlbg Nkkohubl Foht. Kbhurut Gukedli ioh pbhaohut nibolnsk, uhnt iosor iorn fbgniupoh kbhtol oiolog muiakbht m uiakbht (pbhnlonoh). @dhtdghyo= @dhtdghyo= droha yoha kbhaotofoh “Gorn nhn sohaot pohos‛. Folnkot tbrsbeut kbrupofoh suotu muiabkbht, suotu uhnt pbhnlonoh ntu oio iolok pbknfnrohhyo. Eoaonkoho fnto iopot kbkpbrdlbg pbhabtoguoh4 Kbhurut olnroh nibolnskb nolog kblolun ebrpnfnr (tgnhfnha  (tgnhfnha ) ioh pbholoroh (rbosdhnha )).. Eoaonkoho sbdroha ohof yoha kulo-kulo tniof kbkpuhyon

 pbhabtoguoh opo-opo, kofnh gorn kofnh ebrtokeog pbhabtoguohhyo. pbhabtoguohhyo.

 

  Kbhurut Gukedli, ohof-ohof inlognrfoh ibhaoh ebfol pbhabtoguoh tbrtbhtu yoha nhhotb snjothyo (ineowo sbmof lognr/eowooh). Ibhaoh ebfol ioh  eohtuoh pbholoroh, ohof ntu kbkeohauh pbhabtoguohhyo. Ynkeul pbrtohyooh, folou gol kbkeohauh otou kbkebhtuf (eunlinha fhdwlbiab) pbhabtoguoh ntu kuhafnh, lolu eoaonkoho prdsbshyo ioh kbfohnskbhyo4 Mowoeohhyo oiolog kblolun oppbrsbpsn. Oppbrsbpsn oiolog togop tbrofgnr iorn pbrsbpsn yoha sohaot kbhiolok (ottbhtnvb pbr`bptndh), inkoho dembf-dembf yoha inpbrsbpsnfoh ntu sohaot mblos ioh kbhdhmdl iolok fbsoioroh.

Gukedli kbkebiofoh iuo ospbf jdrkol iorn toto eogoso sbeoaon ebrnfut. o.  Ebhtuf luor Kblnputn ospbf-ospbf eogoso yoha iopot inlngot iorn luor, sbpbrtn tuturoh, folnkot, ioh foto-foto.   e.  Ebhtuf iolok  Kblnputn struftur iorn muiabkbht ntu sbhinrn. Ptuftur nhn tniof iopot inlngot ioh gohyo enso inueog kbhmoin ebhtuf luor kblolun tuturoh otou en`oro. Ebhtuf iolok nhn (nhhbr (nhhbr lohauoab) lohauoab) intbhtufoh dlbg gufuk-gufuk g ufuk-gufuk ebrpnfnr (lows dj tgduagt ). ). Gufuk-gufuk nhn kbkebrnfoh ebhtuf nhhbr lohauoab yoha uhnvbrsol snjothyo, yoha droha/eogoso ebrortn sbkuo ofoh kbkpbrauhofohhyo, tbtopn sbtnop otou droha fbeuioyooh kbkpuhyon fbebeosoh uhtuf kbhyusuh muiakbhthyo muiakbhthyo sbhinrn-sbhinrn. sbhinrn -sbhinrn. I. Olnroh Ebgovndrnskb ?.  Lnhaunstnf in Okbrnfo Polog sbdroha tdfdg lnhaunstnf in Okbrnfo yontu Elddkjnbli (kurni Quhit) ioh Qbnss (kurni Kox Kbybr) furoha kbhybtumun kbtdib nhtrdspbfsn yoha eohyof inpofon dlbg psnfdlda Brdpo. No pbr`oyo ofoh rbolnto pnfnroh, tbtopn uhtuf kbkpblomorn pnfnroh tniof sbgorushyo kbkofon kbtdib nhtrdspbfsn. Soio toguh ?>00 Elddkjnli kbhaoroha eufu yoha ebrmuiul “ Lohauoab  Lohauoab‛. ‛. Kbsfnpuh sbtumu ibhaoh pbhtnhahyo pbhaauhooh tbdrn P-U (Ptnkulus Ubspdhsb) uhtuf kbhmblosfoh tnhafog lofu kohusno, topn no tniof kbkpbrauhofoh iosor-iosor psnfdldan eogoso hbhurut tbdrn P-U iolok kbkeogos eogoso. No kblbtoffoh iosor lnhaunstnf sbeoaon suotu nlku yoha ebrinrn sbhinrn tohpo kbhaauhofoh fdhstuf iorn nlku-nlku lonh. 5.  Ssnfdldan in Okbrnfo Qotsdh, Qnss ioh @. Hdrrns (kurni Snbr`b) oiolog tdfdg ebgovndrnst in Okbrnfo yoha ebsor pbhaorughyo tbrgoiop @. Gull, sbdroha pbh`btus tbdrn kbinosn (kbintotndhol (kbintotndhol tgbdry). tgbdry). @. Dsaddi, sbdroha kurni Gull tblog kbluosfoh tbdrn kbinosn iolok usogohyo uhtuf kbhmblosfoh abmolo eogoso. Sbrebiooh ohtoro tbdrn P-U yoha kurhn ibhaoh tbdrn kbinosn nolog kbinosn kbkeogos vornoelb  pbrohtoro (nhtbrvbhnha ( nhtbrvbhnha vornoelbs) vornoelbs) yoha tbrmoin ohtoro P ibhaoh U. Sbhibfotoh hbd ebgovndrnst kbkpbrtohyofoh prdsbs kbhtol ioh prdsbs ebrpnfnr iolok kbhaoholnso tnhafog lofu kohusno, sbgnhaao iolok kbkeogos tnhafog lofu  ebreogoso kbkpbrsdolfoh kosolog “ kbohnha ‛ (kofho). Kbhurut tbdrn nhn “kbohnha ‛ iorn suotu foto otou folnkot oiolog kbinotdr ohtoro stnkulus luor

(bxtbrhol ) ibhaoh tnhafog lofu bxtbrhol  (yoha  (yoha hokpof).

 

  B. Olnroh Kbhtolnstnf Soio suepdfdf eogosoh nhn, fnto tblog kbkeogos sbmuklog fdhsbp  pbhiopot-pbhiopot poro tbdrnsn kbhabhon eoaonkoho sbsbdroha kbkogokn ioh kbrbspdhs tbrgoiop opo-opo yoha oio in olok sbkbsto nhn. Fnto tblog ebren`oro kbhabhon pohiohaoh-pohiohaoh fouk kbhtolns ioh fouk ebgovndrns, tbrutoko iolok fontoh ibhaoh fbtbrgueuhaoh ohtoro eogoso, umoroh ioh pnfnroh. Kbhurut fouk kbhtolns, sbdroha kohusno inpohioha kbknlnfn sbeuog ofol (knhi  ( knhi ) yoha  ebrebio iorn eoioh (ediy (ediy)) droha tbrsbeut. Ortnhyo eogwo eoioh ioh ofol inohaaop sbeoaon iuo gol yoha ebrnhtbrofsn sotu soko lonh, yoha solog sotu inohtorohyo kuhafnh kbhybeoefoh otou kuhafnh kbhadhtrdl pbrnstnwo-pbrnstnwo yoha tbrmoin  poio eoanoh lonhhyo. Iolok fontoh ibhaoh pbrnlofu sb`oro fbsblurugoh,  pohiohaoh nhn ebrpbhiopot eogwo sbsbdroha ebrpbrnlofu sbpbrtn yoha kbrbfo lofufoh ntu enso kbrupofoh gosnl pbrnlofu eoioh sb`oro tbrsbhinrn, sbpbrtn ebrhopos otou enso pulo kbrupofoh gosnl nhtbrofsn ohtoro eoioh ioh pnfnroh. Kbhtolnskb iopot ineoan kbhmoin iuo, yofhn bkpnrnskb ioh rosndholnskb. Fbiuo pbhiopot nhn puh kbknlnfn pohiohaoh-pohiohaoh yoha ebrebio iolok kbkogokn pbrsdoloh aoaosoh-aoaosoh eotnh otou pbhabtoguoh. Pbkuo fouk kbhtolns ebrsbpofot kbhabhon oiohyo ofol ioh eogwo kohusno kbknlnfn

 pbhabtoguoh ioh aoaosoh in iolok ofolhyo. Kbsfnpuh ibknfnoh, kbrbfo tniof  ebrsbpofot iolok gol eoaonkoho aoaosoh-aoaosoh tbrsbeut enso oio in iolok io lok ofol. Opofog aoaosoh-aoaosoh tbrsbeut sblurughyo inpbrdlbg iorn pbhaolokoh (pbhiopot fouk bkpnrns) otou aoaosoh-aoaosoh tbrsbeut suiog oio in iolok ofol sbmof lognr (aoaosoh fouk rosndhol). Eogfoh in iolok fbiuo olnroh nhn puh, tbriopot pbrebiooh pbhiopot yoha rnh`nohhyo ofoh fnto eogos hohtn. Fbkuinoh, infbtbhaogfoh pbkeogosoh kbhabhon bkpnrnskb. Iolok fontoh nhn tblog ineogos fbhyotooh eogwo foto bkpnrns ioh bkpnrnskb tblog  ebrfbkeoha kbhmoin iuo nstnlog nstn log yoha kbknlnfn kb knlnfn iuo kofho yoha ebrebio. Pbtblog ntu, ineogos pulo nsu lonh yoha kbhabldkpdffoh fouk bkpnrns, yofhn nsu yoha  ebrfbhooh ibhaoh pbrtohyooh opofog aoaosoh-aoaosoh in iolok ofol kohusno yoha kbkebhtuf pbhabtoguoh ebrsnjot uhnvbrsol otou ukuk in sokpnha muao  ebrsnjot jnsnf.