Materi Ke - 2 (Bab 2) Menimati Cerita Sejarah

 

Dcd 4 Gnokegctk Bnrktc Rnacrch Ofvnj Rnacrch gnrupceco snduch lnorn ycol pnotkol `co snrkol `ktujks `k onlcrc-onlcrc Dcrct. Onlcrconlcrc tnrsndut gnococgeco pnotkoloyc snacrch `cjcg pno`k`keco. Ofvnj snacrch gngdcotu gngpnrenocjeco `co gnolcercdeco suctu gcsycrcect pc`c gcsc jcju dcolscoyc. @nolco `ngkekco, pno`k`keco `cjcg ofvnj  `cpct gnococgeco cecr pc`c dcolscoyc. Ofvnj snacrch c`cjch ofvnj ycol `k `cjcgoyc gnoanjcseco `co gnobnrktceco tnotcol icetc enac`kco gcsc jcju ycol gnoac`k cscj-gucscj ctcu jctcr dnjcecol tnrac`koyc snsuctu ycol gngkjkek okjck ensnacrchco, dksc dnrskict ocrctki ctcu `nserkptki. Ofvnj snacrch tnrgcsue `cjcg ofvnj tnes ocrctki ocrctki akec  akec `kscakeco `nolco gnolluoceco urutco urutco pnrkstkwc `co urutco wcetu. Ocguo, akec ofvnj snacrch `kscakeco snbcrc skgdfjkscsk vnrdcj, ofvnj tnrlfjfol en `cjcg tnes `nserkptki.

 C. Gnolk`notkecsk Koifrgcsk `cjcg Pnes Bnrktc Rnacrch Gngdcbc ofvnj (tnrgcsue ofvnj snacrch) `cpct `kjceueco `nolco bnpct. ]nrju `kuschceco clcr gngdcbc ofvnj snjnsck `cjcg sctu euruo wcetu tnrtnotu. Gkscjoyc, sctu acg snjnsck sndclck tchcp pnolno pno lnocjc cjco o `nolco `nolco gngdcbc gngdcbc bnpct. bnpct. ]nrju ]nrju `ktugd `ktugduhe uheco co ensc`c ensc`crco rco tnrhc` tnrhc`cp cp `krk `krk sno sno`kr `krkk dchwc dchwc gngdcbc pc`c gujcoyc dnrct, tntcpk akec su`ch tnrdkcsc ceco gnoac`k rkolco. Frcol-frcol ycol su`ch tnrdkcsc gngdcbc ceco `nolco gu`ch gngdcbc ofvnj `nolco bnpct. Ofvnjj snacrch Ofvn snacrch `cpct `kectnlfrkeco `kectnlfrkeco sndclc sndclckk ofvnj ujcol ( rnefo rnefo ). Rupcyc tk`ce tnrac`k enscjchpchcgco ctcs ircsc ‚ofvnj ‚ ofvnj ujcol‗, ujcol‗, dnrkeut kok pnoanjcsco tnotcol anoks-anoks ofvnj ujcol tnr`krk ctcs tklc  anoks 1 3. Tn Tnef efo o pr prkdc` kdc`kk c`cjch ofvnj ycol gnguct enac`kco `co pnoujksoyc tnrjkdct snbcrc jcolsuol. 4. Tn Tnef efo o ic icet etuc ucjj (k (koi oifr frgc gcsk skfo focj cj)) c`cj c`cjch ch ofvnj ycol gnguct enac`kco enac`kco icetu icetucj cj snpnrtk snpnrtk nespnrkgno nespnrkgno kjgkch, jcpfrco pfjksk, `co jcko-jcko.  2. Tnefo kgcakoctki c`cjch ofvnj ycol gnguct eksch icetucj ycol `kehcycjeco `co `kbnrktceco snbcrc jndkh rkobk. Dnr`cscreco pnoanjcsco `k ctcs, ofvnj snacrch tnrlfjfol en `cjcg rnefo kgcakoctki, crtkoyc, ofvnj tnrsndut `k`cscreco ctcs icetc-icetc snacrch ycol engu`kco `kekscheco engdcjk `nolco su`ut enjucrlc.   pco`col jcko ycol tk`ce guobuj `cjcg icetc snacrch. Gkscjoyc, Gkscjoyc, enlngcrco, ngfsk, `co enjucrlc.  @cjcg gnokegctk ofvnj snacrch, gujc-gujc ecgu gngdcbcoyc snbcrc bnpct. @cjcg hcj kok ecgu `cpct gnolcgctk dclkco tfefh snacrch ycol `kekscheco, ecrcetnr ycol `klcgdcreco, `co enac`kcooy enac` kcooyc. c. Gkscjoyc, Gkscjoyc, sntnjch gngdcbc gngdcbc ofvnj Eucotcr en Lnrdcol ecryc Tcgc`hco E.H. tnrdktco tnrdktco Rkocr Hcrcpco tchuo 3;83, ecgu gcgpu gnolnocjk dchwc ofvnj kok scolct `nect `nolco snacrch. @ctc-`ctc icetucj, snpnrtk tngpct enac`kco `co tfefhoyc, dnocr c`coyc. Tcgc`hco E.H. engu`kco gnrnefostrueskoyc gnoac`k ofvnj. Ofvnj kok gnolkscheco bnrktc rfgcotks Kdu Kollkt `nolco Rfnecrof (Dcpce ]rfejcgctfr Ko`fonskc). Kgcakocsk pnolcrcol guobuj scct kolko gngdnrkeco gceoc tnotcol pnrco Kdu Kollkt `cjcg pngdnotueco snfrcol prkdc`k ycol enjce ceco gnoac`k prnsk`no pnrtcgc onlnrk kok. Kdu Kollkt-jch ycol gnolcyfgk, gngnjkhcrc, `co gnolcotcr Rfnecrof en `cjcg en`u`uecooyc sndclck tfefh ocskfocj. ]nrco kok duecojch sndclck ‚ecwco pfjktke‗, tntcpk sndclck `uc sfsfe ycol scjkol gngchcgk. Kollkt Lcrocskh ycol uskcoyc 34 tchuo jndkh tuc `crk Rfnecrof dnrpnrco sndclck kstrk, ecwco, `co kdu ycol gnolkolkoeco sntkcp sucgk, schcdct, `co coceoyc suesns `cjcg enhk`upcooyc. ]nrco kok `cpct `kacjcoeco snbcrc skgpctke fjnh Kollkt. Rfnecrof `k `cjcg csuhco enakwcco Kdu Kollkt `cpct `kcotcreco en pkotu lnrdcol pubue pkgpkoco ocskfocj. Rnbcrc skgdfjks gnolco`uol gceoc dchwc Kdu Kollkt Kollkt dnocrdnocr-dno dnocr cr gno`cg gno`cgpko pkolk lk sucgko sucgkoyc yc snjcgc snjcgc gcsc gcsc tnrdnr tnrdnrcto ctoyc yc `cjcg `cjcg pnrauc pnraucolc olco. o. Rfnecrof `kdnotue fjnh Kdu Kollkt gnoanjgc gnoac`k pkgpkoco dcolsc. Kokjch ycol `kkgcakocskeco fjnh pnolcrcol, ycol snbcrc hkstfrks, skgdfjkscsk kok tk`ce guobuj `cjcg dueu-dueu snacrch tnotcol Rfnecrof `co tnotcol Kollkt Lcrocskh1 dchwc Kdu Kollkt gngnlcol pnrcoco dnscr `cjcg rkwcyct pngdnotueco onlnrk kok. Hcoyc pnrcooyc tk`ce guobuj en pudjke ecrnoc jndkh dcoyce `k dnjcecol jcycr, ‚dclck snfrcol Kdu ycol hcoyc gngdnrk, tntcpk tce pnroch gngkotc.‗ Kdu Kollkt c`cjch Kdu Ko`fonskc `cjcg gnoanjgceco snsnfrcol gnoac`k pngkgpko dnscr. ]jft pnobnrktcco ofvnj scolct dnrlcotuol pc`c tfefh Rfnecrof snjcgc pnraucolcooyc uotue gnoac`k tfefh pfjktke pnotkol Ko`fonskc. Pfefh Kollkt gnoac`k ‚scesk gctc‗ ctcs snguc ofvnj. Pneoke frcol pnrtcgc (ceu) ycol `kluoceco hcoyc uotue gnolkscheco enac`kco `k snektcr Rfnecrof `co dueco tnotcol `krkoyc sno`krk. Gnjcjuk tneoke kok, pnolcrcol jndkh `cpct gnoluolecpeco pnrcscco `co pkekrco snfrcol kstrk pnaucol ocskfocj ycol eurcol `kenocj snvcrc pudjke.

 

Enlkctco 

3 Gno`ctc Koifrgcsk `cjcg Pnes Rnacrch Enlkctco Enlkct co gno`ctc gno`ctc koifrg koifrgcsk csk pnotko pnotkol l `cjcg `cjcg ofvnj ofvnj sna snacrc crch h tnotu tnotu ceco ceco dnrdn` dnrdn`c c `nolco `nolco gno`ctc gno`ctc koifrgcsk pnotkol `cjcg tnes snacrch. Koifrgcsk pnotkol `cjcg ofvnj snacrch jndkh gnolcrch enpc`c icetc snacrch ycol `kac`keco jctcr pnobnrktcco snrtc kgcakocsk pnoujks ctcs icetc tnrsndut. Rnpnrtk `kpcpcreco pc`c pnolcotcr sndnjugoyc, ofvnj Eucot Eucotcr cr en Lnrdcol Lnrdcol ecryc Tcgc`hco E.H. gnolco`uol icetc snacrch tnotcol gcsc pnraucolco cwcj Rfnecrof `co enhk`upco rugch tcollcoyc `nolco Kollkt Lcrocskh. @k scgpkol tfefh, icetc snacrch ycol `kluoceco c`cjch jctcr tngpct, snpnrtk Ruecgkseko (snduch ocgc enbcgctco `k eftc Dco`uol `co aulc gnoac`k ocgc Jcpcs), Dcobnuy snduch ocgc enjurchco `k Eftc Dco`uol `nolco cjuo-cjuo Eftc Dco`uol snrtc Eftc Dco`uol ktu sno`krk, Rurcdcyc scct Rfnecrof gnjceueco pnracjcoco `nolco enrntc cpk, No`nh sco`kwcrc ekschol pnracjcocooyc `crk Dnoleuju en ]c`col. ]usct`nolcogngdnotue pnobnrktcco ofvnj pnobnrktcco ofvnjrfgdfolco snacrch Euc Eucotc otcrr en Lnrdcol Lnrdc tnrjntce pc`c tfefh Rfnecrof. Ocguo dueco tnotcol Rfnecrof ktu sno`krk, gnjckoeco eksch enac`kco `k snektcroyc. Kgcakocsk pnolcrcol kok snbcrc jnjucsc dcoyce dcoyc e gnoluolecp gnoluolecp pnrcscco `co pkekrco tfefh Kollkt Lcrocskh. Gnourut Rugcr` Rugcr`af af (3;;31>.

Ecpcoech jctcr wcetu bnrkt Ecpcoech bnrktc c `cjcg `cjcg eutkp eutkpco co ofvnj snacrc snacrch h `k ctcs `kduct `kduct66 @k gcoce gcocech ch jctcr jctcr `cjcg `cjcg eutkp eutkpco co ofvnj ofvnj snacr snacrch ch tnrsn tnrsndut dut `kduc `kduct6 t6 ]nrk ]n rkstk stkwc wc cpc cpc scace scacech ch ycol ycol `kek `keksc schec heco6 o6 Rkcpc Rkc pc scace scacech ch tfefh tfefh ycol ycol tnrjkd tnrjkdct ct `cjcg `cjcg pnob pnobnrk nrktcc tcco6 o6 @k dclkco dclkco cpc scace scacech ch ycol gnoco` gnoco`ceco ceco dchwc dchwc ofvnj ofvnj tnrsndut tnrsndut tnrlfjf tnrlfjfol ol en `cjcg `cjcg ofvnj ofvnj snacrch6 snacrch6

Enlkctco

2 Gnolk`notkecsk Rtruetur Pnes Bnrktc Rnacrch Ofvnjj snacrch, Ofvn snacrch, snpnrtk aulcs ofvnj-ofvnj ofvnj-ofvnj jckooyc, jckooyc, tnrgcsue tnrgcsue `cjcg lnorn tnes bnrktc ujcol. ujcol. Ofvnj sna snacrc crch h aulc aulc gngpuoy gngpuoyck ck struet struetur ur tnes tnes ycol ycol scgc scgc `nolco `nolco struet struetur ur ofvnj ofvnj jckooy jckooyc c ycktu ycktu frknotcsk,  pnoluolecpco pnrkstkwc, rkskol rkskol cbtkfo, efgpjkecsk, nvcjucsk/ nvcjucsk/rnsfjusk, rnsfjusk, `co ef`c. 3. Frknotcsk (nxpfsktkfo) ycktu pnolnocjco sktucsk bnrktc @cjcg dclkco kok, pnolcrcol gngpnrenocjeco snttkol bnrktc dcke wcetu, tngpct, gcupuo pnrkstkwc. Rnjcko Rnj cko ktu, ktu, frk frknot notcsk csk aulc aulc `cpct `cpct `ks `kscake cakeco co `nolco `nolco gnolno gnolnocje cjeco co pcrc pcrc tfefh, tfefh, gnoctc gnoctc c`nlco c`nlco,, `co huduolco cotcrtfefh. 4. ]n ]nol oluo uole lecp cpco co pnr pnrks kstk tkwc wc @cjcg dclkco kok `kscakeco pnrkstkwc cwcj ycol gnokgdujeco dnrdclck gcscjch, pnrtnotcolco, ctcupuo ensuecrco-ensuecrco dclk pcrc tfefhoyc. 2. Tksskol cbtkfo (gnouau efoke  ) Pnrac`k pnokolectco pnrhctkco enlngdkrcco, enhndfhco, ctcupuo entnrjkdctco dnrdclck sktucsk ycol gnoyndcdeco dnrtcgdchoyc ensuecrco tfefh. 0. Efgpjkecsk (turokol pfkot) ]uobce efoke  Dclkco kok `ksndut pujc sndclck ejkgces. Kokjch dclkco bnrktc ycol pcjkol dnscr `co gno`ndcreco. ]c`c dclkco kok pujc, `ktnotuecooyc pnrudchco ocskd dndnrcpc tfefhoyc. Gkscjoyc, cpcech `kc engu`kco dnrhcskj gnoynjnsckeco gscjchoyc ctcu lclcj. >. Nvcjucsk/Tnsfjusk (pnoynjnsckco) Rndclck cehkr bnrktc, pc`c dclkco kok dnrksk pnoanjcsco ctcupuo pnokjckco tnotcol skecp ctcupuo ocskdocskd ycol `kcjcgk tfefhoyc sntnjch gnolcjcgk pnrkstkwc puobce ktu. ]c`c dclkco kok puo snrkol pujc `koyctceco wuau` cehkr `crk efo`ksk ctcupuo ocskd cehkr ycol `kcjcgk tfefh utcgc. 9. Ef`c Dclkco kok dnrupc efgnotcr tnrhc`cp ensnjuruhco ksk bnrktc, ycol iuolskoyc sndclck pnoutup. Efgnotcr   ycol `kgcesu` dksc `kscgpckeco jcolsuol fjnh pnolcrcol ctcu `nolco gnwcekjecooyc pc`c snfrcol tfefh. tfe fh. Hcoyc Hcoyc sca scac c tk`ce tk`ce sntkcp sntkcp ofvnj ofvnj gngkjk gngkjkek ek ef`c, ef`c, dcheco dcheco ofvnj-o ofvnj-ofvn fvnjj gf`nro gf`nro jndkh jndkh dcoyce  dcoyce  gnoynrcheco skgpujco cehkr bnrktcoyc ktu enpc`c pcrc pngdcbcoyc. Gnrnec `kdkcreco gnondce-ondce  sno`krk pnoynjnsckco bnrktcoyc. ^otue jndkh gngchcgk struetur tnes ofvnj snacrch, pnjcacrkjch bfotfh cocjksks struetur ofvnj snacrch Lcach Gc`c1 Dnrlnjut `cjcg Pchtc `co Colecrc dnrkeut kok. .....

Enlkctco

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Gngdco`koleco Ofvnj Rnacrch `nolco Pnes Rnacrch Rntnjch gngdcbc eutkpco ofvnj snacrch `k ctcs, ec ecgu gu pcstk `cpct gnocrke enskgpujco dchwc ofvnj snacrch dnrdn`c `nolco tnes snacrch snpnrtk ycol c`c `cjcg dueu-dueu snacrch. Clcr ecgu jndkh gngchcgk pnrdn`cco cotcrc ofvnj snacrch `nolco tnes snacrch. Clcr ecgu jndkh gngchcgk pnrdn`cco cotcrc ofvnj snacrch `nolco tnes snacrch, pnjcacrkjch tcdnj dnrkeut kok.

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Pnes Rnacrch

@ktu @ktuot otut ut gnou gnouoa oaue ue en enpc pc`c `c hc hcjj-hc hcjj yco ycol l gngcol pnroch c`c ctcu tnrac`k Rn Rnac acrc rcwc wco o ttnr nrke kect ct pc pc`c `c en enhc hcru rusc sco, o, yc yckt ktu u

Ofvnj Rnacrch

@cpct scac gnollcgdcreco snsuctu ycol tk`ce pnroch c`c ctcu tnrac`k. Ensngucoyc dnrsugdnr pc`c rnecco.  Ofvnjks snpnouhoyc snpnouhoyc dndcs uotue gnobkptceco gnobkptceco `nolco

 dclckgcoc snsuctu sndnocroyc sndnocroyc tnrac`k `k gcsc kgcakocskoyc gnolnock cpc, ecpco, skcpc, `co `k jcgpcu, crtkoyc tk`ce `cpct `ktcgdch-tcgdch gcocoyc. ctcu `krnec. Hudu Huduol olco co cotc cotcrc rc iice cetc tc sctu sctu `n `nol olco co ice icetc tc Icetfr pnrnecycscco pnolcrcoljch ycol gnwuau`eco jckooyc pnrju `krnefostruesk, pcjkol sn`kekt bnrktc sndclck suctu endujctco ctcu efhnrnosk, `co huduolco tfpflrciks ctcu erfofjflksoyc. snecjk-ecjk c`c rnjnvcoskoyc `nolco sktucsk snacrch. Rnacrcwco pnrju gnouoaueeco dchwc ycol c`c snecrcol `co `k skok `cpct `kjcbce neskstnoskoyc `k gcsc jcgpcu. Hcj ktu  dnrluoc sndclck duetk duetk ctcu scesk `crk cpc ycol `krnefostruesk gnolnock enac`kco `k gcsc jcgpcu. Rn Rnac acrc rcwc wco o scol scolct ct tnr tnrke kect ct pc` pc`cc icet icetcc gnol gnolno nock ck ]nolcrcol ofvnj tk`ce tnrkect pc`c icetc snacrch cpc, skcpc, ecpco, `k gcoc. gnolnock cpc, skcpc, ecpco, `co `k gcoc. Ensngucoyc `cpct dnrupc ikesk tcopc c`c ecktcooyc `nolco icetc snacrch tnrtnotu. Dnlktu pujc gnolnock pnrkstkwc pnrkstkwcoyc, tk`ce tk`ce `kpnrjueco duetk, duetk, dnrecs, ctcu scesk. ]njceu-pnjceu, huduolco cotcrc gnrnec, efo`ksk `co ]n ]njc jceu eu-p -pnj njce ceu, u, hu hudu duol olco co co cotc tcrc rc gnrn gnrnec ec,, sktucsk hk`up, `co gcsycrcect, ensngucoyc c`cjch hcskj efo`ksk `co sktucsk hk`up, `co gcsycrcect, kgcakocsk. ensngucoyc c`cjch hcrus snsuck `nolco enoyctcco ycol tnrac`k.

D. Gnolco Gnolcocjksks cjksks Endchcsc Endchcscco co Pn Pnes es B Bnrktc nrktc (Ofvnj) (Ofvnj) R Rnacrch nacrch Gnolcocjksks Endchcscco Pnes Bnrktc (Ofvnj) Rnacrch Gngdcbc Gngdcb c ofvnj ofvnj sna snacrc crch h tk` tk`ce ce `cpct `cpct `kjnpc `kjnpcsec seco o `crk `crk dchcs dchcsc c yco ycol l `kluoc `kluoceco eco.. Rnpnrtk Rnpnrtk `kentc `kentchuk huk dnrscgc dchwc dchcsc ofvnj snacrch ycol `kcout c`cjch dchcsc ycol `kluoceco ecryc scstrc pc`c ugugoyc, ugugo yc, yceok efof efoftctki tctki `co ngftki. ngftki. Hcj kok dn`c `nolco dchcsc kjgkch ycol `noftctki `co rcskfocj. Rnecjkpuo efoftctki `co ngftki, dchcsc ofvnj tntcp gnolcbu enpc`c dchcsc ycol `kluoceco gcsycrcrct (efovn (ef ovnosk oskfoc focj) j) clcr clcr tntcp tntcp `kpchc `kpchcgk gk fjnh fjnh pngdcb pngdcbcoy coyc. c. ]nolluo ]nolluocco cco dchcsc dchcsc efoftc efoftctki tki `co ngftki  ngftki  `kwuau `kw uau`ec `eco o pnolcr pnolcrcol col `nolco `nolco gnrnec gnrnecycs ycsc c dchcs dchcsc c `nolco `nolco gnollu gnolluoce oceco co dnrclc dnrclcg g lcyc lcyc dchcsc dchcsc,, pnobktrcco, `co dnrclcg pnolubcpco (styjn). ( styjn). Rnfrcol pngdcbc gnourut Pnnuw (3;801238), hcrus gngkjkek efgpntnosk scstrc, yceok ensnjuruhco efovnosk efovn osk ycol gnguoleko gnguolekoeco eco guobujoyc guobujoyc prkoskp dchwc sntkcp ecryc scstrc scstrc pc`c `cscroyc `cscroyc gnrupceco gnrupceco  pnolnacwcotchco suctu skstng ycol hcrus `keucsck fjnh pngdcbc clcr gcgpu gngchcgk ecryc ycol `kdcbcoyc. Efovnosk kok skictoyc dnrconec rclcg, gujck `crk dnrskict ugug scgpck ehusus, snpnrtk efovnosk ycol gngdn`ceco tnes scstrc `crk ycol dueco scstrc5 prfsc `crk puksk5 ofvnj `ntnetki, ofvnj snacrch, `co ofvnj   esk kjgkch5 `co pcotuo, lurko`cg, scgpck syckr. Rkict kok `ktcgdch jclk `nolco efovnosk sfskcj ycol gnolkrkolk lnacjc scstrc `cjcg sntkcp gcsycrcect, snpnrtk efovnosk dchcsc, efovnosk du`cyc, `co efovnosk  scstrc. Dchco `cscr ofvnj snacrch c`cjch dchcsc. Dchcsc gnrupceco skstng tco`c ycol `kluoceco fjnh gcsycrcect. Pco`c ktu dnrgceoc `co `ksnpcectk fjnh gcsycrcect. Gnourut Pnnuw (3;801;9), `k  `cjcg skstng tco`c ktu tnrsn`kc pnrjnolecpco efosnptucj ycol sujkt `khko`crk ecrnoc gnrupceco `cscr   pngchcgco `uokc oyctc `co snecjklus gnrupceco `cscr efguokecsk cotcrcollftc gcsycrcect. Ocguo `k sksk jcko, skstng dchcsc aulc gngkjkek skict-skict ycol ehcs (Pnnuw, 3;801;. Gnolluoceco Gnolluoceco dcoyce dcoyce ectc ectc enrac ycol ycol gnoyctceco gnoyctceco snsuctu snsuctu ycol ycol `kpkekreco `kpkekreco ctcu ctcu `krcsceco `krcsceco fjnh tfefh (ectc enrac gnotcj), gnotcj), gkscjoyc gnrcsceco, gnolkolkoeco, gnolhcrcpeco, gno`cgdceco, gnotceco, gnolcollcp.  gnolcollcp.  c. Lcach gc`c gc`c snpno`cp snpno`cpct ct `nolco `nolco acjco pkekrco pkekrco Rnofpctk Rnofpctk Lcach Lcach Nollfo. Nollfo. d. Gnjkhc Gnjkhctt ktu, tce snfrcol snfrcol puo ycol gnofjce gnofjce ecrnoc ecrnoc snguc snguc dnrpke dnrpkekr kr ]ctkh @chc @chc Lcach Gc`c gngcol gcgpu `co jcyce dnrc`c `k tngpct ycol snecrcol kc pnlcol. pnlcol. 9. Gnolluoceco Gnolluoceco dcoyce dcoyce `kcjfl. `kcjfl. Hcj kok `ktuoaueec `ktuoaueeco o fjnh tco`c pntke pntke lco`c lco`c (‚....‗) (‚....‗) `co ectc enrac enrac ycol gnouoaueeco tuturco jcolsuol. Bfotfh1 ‚Gcoc surct ktu6‗ ‚Cgpuo, Lustk C`kpctk, pctke tceut gcec pctke dcecr.‗ ‚Rurct cpc, Oyk Ln`n, jfotcr ctcuech enrtcs6‗ ‚Jfo...jfo...jfo...enrtcs dcrcolecjk, Lustk, pctke tce tchu ocgcoyc. Dueco jfotcr.‗   ‚Duecoech ‚Duecoech dueco hcoyc surct scac tnjch ecu tnrkgc6 tnrkgc6 C`cech C`cech rncj ]nrcollk ]nrcollk pnroch pnroch ecu tnrkgc  aulc6‗ ‚C`c, Lustk rncj gcs, ]ctke gfhfo cgpuo, ecrnoc tkc`c gnolntchuk c`cech ktu rncj ]nrcollk ctcu dueco.‗ ‚Tnc ‚Tncjj pnrc pnrcol ollk lk,, `uc `uc ‚Rco ‚Rcol l C`kp C`kpct ctkk gno` gno`no nolu luss gnol gnolhk hkoc ocec eco, o, ‚` ‚`co co lnjc lnjcol ol,, duec dueco6 o6‗‗ @ngkekcojch, Lustk, `co lnjcol.‗ ‚@co ecjuol, `co bkobko gcs, snguc dnrgctc zcgru` `co gutkcrc. Dueco6‗ . Gcacp Gcacpchkt chkt gngcol gngcol dksc dnrc`c dnrc`c `cjcg `cjcg lnollcgcooy lnollcgcooyc, c,   `co eneucscco gcocech ycol jndkh tkollk `kdco`kol eneucscco snfrcol rcac6

B. Gnolfo Gnolfostrues strueskk OkjckOkjck-Okjck Okjck `cjcg `cjcg Ofvnj Ofvnj Rnac Rnacrch rch en `cj `cjcg cg Pnes Ne Nespjco spjcocsk csk Gnolk`notkecsk Okjck-Okjck `cjcg Ofvnj Rnacrch Ecryc scstrc ycol dcke snjcju gnolco`uol okjck ycol `kengcs snbcrc kgpjkskt `cjcg cjur, jctcr, tfefh, `co tngc. Okjck ycol tnreco`uol `cjcg ofvnj cotcrc jcko 1 du`cyc   c`cjch c`cjch okjck ycol `cpct gngdnrkeco gngdnrkeco ctcu gnolco`uol gnolco`uol huduolco huduolco ycol gno`cjcg gno`cjcg 3. Okjck du`cyc `nolco suctu gcsycrcect, pnrc`cdco, ctcu endu`cycco. Bfotfh 1 @co dkjc frcol gno`crct `crk pnjcycrco, notch `crk acuh notchjch `nect, kc ceco dnrhnotk `k sctu tngpct dndnrcpc pujuh jcolech `crk `nrgclc. Kc ceco gnolcolect sngdch `k hc`cpcooyc dnr`krk Rnjc Dclko`c, snduch tulu dctu dnrpchct `nolco prcscstk pnokollcjco Rrk Ckrjcollc. Dkjc kc gnonruseco gnonrus eco jcolechoy jcolechoyc, c, snguc scac acjcooyc dnscr ycol `kjcjukoyc, `kjcjukoyc, acjcoco acjcoco nefofgk nefofgk snecjklus snecjklus gkjktnr. Kc ceco snjcju dnrpcpcsco `nolco prkdugk ycol dnracjco tnocol tcopc lnlcs, snecjkpuo `k dcwch gctchcrk tnrke. Rugdnr 1 ]rcgfn`yc Cocotc Pfnr, Gcolkr, Acecrtc E]L, 4===.

Okjck du`cyc du`cyc   `cjcg `cjcg eutkpco eutkpco `k ctcs ctcs c` c`cjc cjch h okjck du`cyc Pkgur ycol gnolcacreco hk`up tnocol, tk`ce tnrduru-duru, snlcjc snsuctuoyc hcrus `khuduoleco `nolco cjcg. 4. Okjck gfrcj/ntke c`cjch gfrcj/ntke c`cjch okjck ycol `cpct gngdnrkeco ctcu gngcobcreco pntuch ctcu cacrco ycol dnrecktco `nolco ntkec ctcu gfrcj. Bfotfh 1 ‚Aulc Rcol C`kpctk Pudco Cryc Pnac Pugnolluol \kjwctketc tk`ce dndcs `crk entnotuco Gchc @nwc. Rcol Hycol \k`hk gnrnstuk dcrcol skcpc puoyc endnocrco `cjcg hctkoyc. Acolco euctkr. Enpcjc @nsc! Eurcol tnpct acwcdcoeu, ekrcoyc6 Entceutco snjcju ac`k dclkco gnrnec ycol tce dnrcok gno`krkeco enc`kjco. Enachctco snjcju ac`k dclkco gnrnec ycol gnolkolecrk endnocrco gcec gnjcollcr enc`kjco. @uc-`ucoyc dusue, `uc-`ucoyc sugdnr enfocrco `k ctcs dugk kok ...,‗ `co kc tnrusec tnru seco o wnacol wnacolcoo cooyc yc tnotco tnotcol l endnoc endnocrco rco `co enc`kj enc`kjco co `co `co en`u`u en`u`ueco ecooyc oyc `k tnolch tnolch-tno -tnolch lch enhk`upco gcouskc `co pcrc `nwc. Rugdnr 1 ]rcgfn`yc Cocotc Pfnr, Gcolkr, Acecrtc E]L, 4===.

 

`cjcg eutkpco eutkpco `k ctcs ctcs c`cjch c`cjch entceutco gngdnjc endnocrco scgc durueoyc Okjck gfrcj   `cjcg `nolco enachctco ecrnoc scgc-scgc gnjcollcr enc`kjco. enc`kjco . 2. Okjck clcgc ycktu clcgc ycktu okjck-okjck `cjcg bnrktc ycol dnrecktco ctcu dnrsugdnr pc`c okjck-okjck clcgc. Bfotfh 1 Ecjc ktu tchuo 32=;. Rnlnocp rceyct dnreugpuj dnreugpuj `k cjuo-cjuo cjuo-cjuo.. Rnguc dnr`fc, dnr`fc, cpc puo wcroc clcgco clc gcoyc, yc, cpcech cpcech Rkwc, Rkwc, Du``hc Du``hc,, Gcupuo Gcupuo Hko`u. Hko`u. Rnguc Rnguc crch crch pnr pnrhct hctkco kco `ktuau `ktuaueco eco `cjcg `cjcg sctu sctu pco`col, en ]urcwcetrc ycol tk`ce `kaclc tnrjcgpcu entct. Rnlnocp prcaurkt dnrskecp scolct rcgch enpc`c skcpc puo ecrnoc gngcol `ngkekco skecp ensnhcrkco gnrnec. Jndkh `crk ktu, snlnocp prcaurkt gnrcs gnr csce ceco co lnaf lnafjc jce e yc ycol ol sc scgc gc,, fj fjnh nh `uec `uec gno` gno`cj cjcg cg ctcs ctcs lnrko lnrkol l yc ycol ol `k`n `k`nrkt rktc c En Enrt rtcr crca cacs csc c Acycwcr`hcoc. Rugdnr 1 Lcachgc`c1 Dnrlnjut `cjcg Engnjut Pchtc `co Colecrc, Colecrc , Jcolkt Ernsoc Hcrkc`k

clcgc   `cjcg eutkpco eutkpco tnrsndut tcgpce tcgpce pc`c cetkvktcs rceyct `crk dnrdclck clcgc Okjck Enrtcrcacsc clcgc gno`fceco Acycwcr`hcoc ycol sn`col scekt. 0. Okjck sfskcj ycktu sfskcj ycktu okjck ycol dnrecktco `nolco tctc pnrlcujco cotcrc ko`kvk`u `cjcg gcsycrcect. Bfotfh 1 Rndclkco tnrdnscr pnolcotcr Rndclkco pnolcotcr sugdcolco, sugdcolco, prkc, wcoktc, tuc, `co gu`c, gnofjce gnofjce `ksuruh `ksuruh pujcol. Gnrnec dnrgcesu` gnoyugdcoleco tnoclc aulc. Gcec ac`kjch `cpur rcescsc pc`c gcjcg ktu aulc. Gnoyusuj engu`kco `ctcol dfo`folco lnrfdce gnolcotcreco ecyu dcecr `co gkoycegkoyceco. @co cpk puo gnoycjch `cjcg dnrpujuh tuoleu. Rugdnr 1 ]rcgfn`yc Cocotc Pfnr, Gcolkr, Acecrtc E]L, 4===.

@cjcg eutkpco `k ctcs, okjck sfskcj  tcgpce  tcgpce pc`c tko`ceco gnoyugdcol `co ensn`kcco uotue  gngdcotu pnjcescocco pnstc pnrecwkoco. >. Okjck nstntks, nstntks, yceok okjck ycol dnrecktco `nolco enko`chco, dcke enko`chco struetur pnolngdcolco bnrktc, icetc bnrktc, gcupuo tneoke pnoycakco bnrktc. Bfotfh 1 Dntcpc gnlch `co ko`ch dcoluoco ktu ecrnoc tnrduct `crk dchco-dchco pkjkhco. ]kjcr-pkjcr ecyuoyc ctcu snguc dclkco `crk tkcol scec, dnjco`cr dcheco scgpck pc`c usue `krcut `crk ecyu actk pkjkhco `nolco `nolco pnrhktuolco dcoluoco ktu scollup gnjnwctk wcetu pujuhco tchuo, dcheco `khcrcp dksc tngdus jndkh `crk snrctus tchuo. Pkcol scec `kuekr ko`ch wcroc-wcrok, ecekoyc dnrcscj `crk dchco dctu gnrch pnouh pchctco uekr gnolcgdkj tfefh-tfefh pnwcycolco, ctcu tfefh ycol pnroch c`c dcheco gcskh hk`up. Dcoluoco ktu dnrdn`c-dn`c dnotue ctcpoyc, puo `ngkekco `nolco dnotue wcachoyc. Hcjcgco tklc kstcoc utcgc ktu `kctur rcpk `nolco snpcoacol acjco `ktcocgk pfhfo tcoauol, enscrc, `co bngpcec. Gnjkolecr-jkolecr `k hcjcgco c`cjch tcocgco duolc pnr`u. Rugdnr 1 Lcachgc`c1 Dnrlnjut `cjcg Engnjut Pchtc `co Colecrc, Colecrc , Jcolkt Ernsoc Hcrkc`k nstntks   `cjc `cjcg g eu eutk tkpc pco o `k ct ctcs cs tn tnre reck cktt `nol `nolco co tneoke tneoke pnoyc pnoycakco akco bnrkt bnrktc c. Pne Pneoke oke ycol Okjck nstntks `kluoceco pnolcrcol c`cjch tneoke shfwkol (`nserkptki). (`nserkptki). Pneoke kok ninetki uotue gnollcgdcreco sucscoc, tngpct, wcetu snhkollc pngdcbc `cpct gngdcycoleco snfjch-fjch gnoyceskeco `co gnrcsceco sno`krk. Gnolckteco Okjck-Okjck `cjcg Ofvnj Rnacrch `nolco Enhk`upco Rnjcko gnolco`uol enko`chco, ecryc scstrc aulc gngkjkek okjck gcoicct dclk pngdcbc. Rnlk engcoicctco guobuj ecrnoc pnobkptcco ecryc scstrc dnrcolect `crk enoyctcco snhkollc jchkrjch pco`colco dchwc scstrc ycol dcke gnobkptceco engdcjk rcsc enhk`upco, dcke dfdftoyc gcupuo susuocooyc5 gnobkptceco engdcjk ensnjuruhco hk`up ycol `khcyctk 1 enh`upco ngfsk, enhk`upco du`k, ko`kvk`u gcupuo sfskcj, snrtc `uokc ycol scrct fdane (Ksgckj `co Rurycgco, 4==9). ]nobkptccooyc `kjceueco dnrscgc-scgc `co snbcrc scjkol dnracjkoco, snpnrtk snpnrtk tnrac`k `cjcg enhk`upco ycol ektc hcyctk sno`krk. Ocguo, enoyctcco kok `cjcg scstrc `khc`kreco gnjcjuk prfsns ernctki. Crtkoyc, dchco-dchco tnotcol enoyctcco tnjch `kpchcgk gnjcjuk g njcjuk prfsns pnociskrco dcru `cjcg prfspnetki pnolcrcol. Ecryc scstrc gngcol gnrupceco `feugno sfskcj, ycol jndkh `chuju `ksndut  acjcg enngpct endnocrco1 gnjcjuk scstrc pngdcbc snrkolecjk acuh jndkh jndkh dcke `crkpc`c gnjcjuk tujksc tujksco-t o-tujk ujksco sco ofoscs ofoscstrc trc snrtc snrtc `cpct `cpct gnolhc gnolhcyct yctkk hcekec hcekectt neskst neskstnos noskk gcousk gcouskc c `nolco `nolco snlcjc snlcjc pnrgcscjchc pnrgcs cjchcooyc ooyc.. @k skokjch skokjch snlk enko`chco `crk ecryc scstrc, yceok lcgd lcgdcrco crco enoyctcco `cjcg sudanetkvktcs pnolcrcol. Enoyctcco `k `cjcg ecryc scstrc kdcrct dchco-dchco uotue gngduct ‚sfp duotut‗. ‚Rfp duotut‗ ycol skcp `kscotcp c`cjch ecryc scstrc. Tcsc, crfgc, `co enehcscooyc c`cjch hcskj `crk sudanetkvktcs ‚scol efek.‗ Dnr`cscreco  pcpcrco `cpctjch `cpctjch `kskgpujeco `kskgpujeco dchwc dchwc scstrc scstrc `cpct dnriuols dnriuolskk sndclck sndclck gn`kc Dnr`cscreco  pcpcrco pngchcgco du`cyc suctu dcolsc (ycol `k `cjcgoyc tnreco`uol pujc pno`k`keco ecrcetnr). Gnjcjuk ofvnj, gkscjoyc, gf`nj enhk`upco `nolco gnocgpkjeco gnoac`k rnprnsnotcsk `crk du`cyc gcsycrcect (dcolsc). tfefh-tfefh bnrktc sndclck pnjceu enhk`upco

 

bnrktc c`cjch  c`cjch tfefh-tfefh ycol dnrskict, dnrskecp, `co dnrwctce. Ektc `cpct Pfefh-tfefh bnrktc dnjcacr `co gngchcgk tnotcol dnrdclck cspne enhk`upco gnjcjuk pngnrcoco fjnh tfefh tnrsndut, tnrgcsu tnrg csue e dnrdcl dnrdclck ck gftkvc gftkvcsk sk ycol ycol `kjctc `kjctcrk rk fjnh fjnh enc`cc enc`cco o sfskcj sfskcj du` du`cyc cyc tfefh tfefh ktu ktu.. Huduolco  Huduolco  ycol tnrdcoluo tnrdc oluo cotcrc cotcrc  pngdcbc `nolco `uokc bnrktc `cjcg scstrc c`cjch huduolco pnrsfocj . Huduolco ceco dnr`cgpce dnr`cgpce enpc`c tnrdcoluooyc tnrdcoluooyc `cyc erktks, erktks, `cyc  `cyc  kgcakocsk, `co rcsc nstntks. nstntks . Gnjcjuk scstrc, ecgu tk`ce hcoyc dnjcacr dnjcacr du`cyc du`cyc efosnptucj efosnptucj `co kotnjnetuc kotnjnetucjkstk jkstks, s, gnjck gnjckoeco oeco `khc`cpeco `khc`cpeco enpc`c enpc`c sktucsk ctcu gf`nj enhk`upco efoernt. Rcstrc `cpct `kpco`col sndclck du`cyc `cjcg tko`ce (b ujturn ko cbtkfo), cbtkfo), `co gngdcbc scstrc Ko`fonskc, gkscjoyc, dnrcrtk gngpnjcacrk enhk`upco dcolsc Ko`fonskc. Pnotujc Pnotu jch h iu iuol olsk sk sc scst strc rc tn tnrs rsnd ndut ut pnrju pnrju gno` gno`cp cpct ctec eco o pnon pnonlc lcsc sco o `k `cjc `cjcg g frkno frknotc tcsk sk pnobkptcco pnobk ptccooyc oyc clcr tnrdcoluo tnrdcoluo ecrcetnr ycol euct dclk pngdcbc. pngdcbc. Gnourut Gnourut Hnr Hnrico ico`c `c (4==81324), dnotue pnonlcsco `k `cjcg pnobkptcco scstrc pnrjujch `kfrknotcskeco enpc`c hcj-hcj ycol dnrskict prclgctke, yceok frknotcsk pc`c endnrgcoicctco scstrc sndclck gn`kc pnobnrchco `co pnobnr`csco gcs gcsycr ycrcec cect. t. (RPC) Hnric Hn rico`c o`c gngpnrtnlcsoyc gngcpcreco pngkekrco Rutco Pce`kr Cjksychdcoc ycol(4==81322) `kpco`coloyc sndclck tfefh`nolco rnockscos Ko`fonskc. @k `cjcg dnrscstrc, RPC gngkjkek gngkjk ek prkoskp dchwc snok scstrc scstrc dueco snec`cr uotue snok, snok, tntcpk aulc uotue endnrgcoicctco endnrgcoicctco kotnjn kotnjnetu etucj cj `co pnobnr`c pnobnr`csco sco gcsycrce gcsycrcect. ct. Fjnh Fjnh ecrnoc ecrnoc ktu ktu,, gnouru gnourutt RPC, RPC, scstrc scstrc tk` tk`cej cejch ch dksc dksc dnrgnwch-gnw dnrgnw ch-gnwch ch `nolco `nolco enko`chco enko`chco uotue gnobcpck gnobcpck enpucsco enpucsco snsnfrcol snsnfrcol `cjcg gnobkptc, tntcpk hcrus `kjkdcteco snbcrc cetki `cjcg snjuruh snbcrc cetki `cjcg snjuruh pngdcoluoco dcolsc. Rcstrc hcrusjch gngduct pngdcbc jndkh fptkgks `co gcgpu gnolhc`cpk h`up `nolco sngcolct aucol ycol tkollk uotue gnolctcsk dnrdclck gcscjch `co sktucsk erktks. RPC gngduetkecooyc gnjcjuk ofvnj Jcycr Pnrengdcol snrtc ofvnj Ecjch `co Gnocol. Gnocol. Efosnp okjck gnolcbu gnolcbu pc`c endnrgcoicctco endnrgcoicctco tnrhc`cp enhk`upco enhk`upco gcous gcouskc kc `co dkcscoyc dnrskict uokvnrscj `co cdc`k. Gkscjoyc, okjck sfskcj ycol gnoyctceco dchwc gcouskc hk`up snjcju gngdutuheco frcol jcko. Okjck kok dnrjceu snace `chuju hkollc scct kok `k dnjchco `uokc gcoc puo. Crtkoyc, dcoyce okjck `cjcg ofvnj ycol gcskh rnjnvco `co dnrgcoicct dclk enhk`upco scct kok. ]nrhctkeco bfotfh eutkpco ofvnj dnrkeut kok. ‚Aulc Rcol C`kpctk Pudco Cryc Pnac Pugnolluol \kjwctketc tk`ce dndcs `crk entnotuco Gchc @nwc. Rcol Hycol \k`hk gnrnstuk dcrcol skcpc puoyc endnocrco `cjcg hctkoyc. Acolco euctkr. Enpcjc `nsc! Eurcol tnpct tnp ct acwcdc acwcdcoeu oeu,, ekr ekrcoy coyc6 c6 Entceu Entceutco tco snj snjcju cju ac`k ac`k dclkco dclkco gnrnec gnrnec ycol ycol tce dnrco dnrcokk gno`kr gno`krkec keco o enc`k enc`kjco jco.. Enachctco snjcju ac`k dclkco gnrnec ycol gnolkolecrk endnocrco gcec gnjcollcr enc`kjco. @uc-`ucoyc dusue, `uc-`ucoyc sugdnr enfocrco `k ctcs dugk kok...,‗ `co kc tnruseco wnacolcooyc tnotcol endnocrco `co enc`kjco `co en`u`uecooyc `k tnolch-tnolch enhk`upco gcouskc `co pcrc `nwc. Rugdnr 1 1 ]rcgfn`yc Cocotc Pfnr, Gcolkr, Acecrtc, E]L, 4=== Rugdnr Okjck gfrcj `cjcg eutkpco `k ctcs c`cjch entceutco gngdnjc endnocrco scgc durueoyc `nolco enachctco enach ctco ecrnoc scgc-scgc scgc-scgc gnjcollcr enc`kjco. enc`kjco. ]c`c gcsc ekok, okjck tnrsndut tnrsndut gcskh gcskh dnrjceu. dnrjceu. Rnrkol ecjk enachctco enach ctco tnrac`k ecrnoc ecrnoc frcol ycol gnolntchukoyc gnolntchukoyc tk`ce dnrcok ctcu tk`ce pn`ujk pn`ujk uotue gnonlceeco gnonlceeco endnocrco. Duecoech frcol ycol snpnrtk kok scgc scac `nolco gno`ueuol tnrac`koyc enachctco6 Gnsekpuo `ngkekco, c`c aulc okjck ycol `kdctcsk fjnh wkjcych lnflrc, wcetu, `co clcgc. Bfotfh okjck ycol `kdctcsk fjnh lnflrc c`cjch okjck du`cyc ycol tnreckt `nolco du`cyc dnrduscoc. @k `cnrch `nolco bucbc pcocs, gcsycrcectoyc tnrdkcsc gnolluoceco pceckco tkpks `co bno`nruol jndkh tnrduec. Rndcjkeoyc, gcsycrcect `k `cnrch pnluouolco tnrdkcsc gnolluoceco pceckco tndcj `co tnrtutup. Bfotfh okjck ycol `kdctcsk wcetu c`cjch okjck du`cyc. @chuju, `k sndclkco gcsycrcect pn`nscco pcrc wcoktcoyc ceco olkocol ycktu gnoluoych `cuo skrkh, duch acgdn, `co ecpur. Ocguo, endkcscco tnrsndut ekok oycrks su`ch tk`ce `ktngueco. Okjck du`cyc dksc aulc `kdctcsk fjnh clcgc. Gkscjoyc du`cyc gkoug tuce pc`c gcsycrcect Ko`fonskc tnrutcgc pc`c pnstc pnrokechco `k gcsc jcju sngceko dnreurcol sntnjch gcsycrcect sc`cr dchwc gkougco enrcs ktu gngdchcyceco `co `kjcrcol clcgc. Gnoycakeco Okjck Ofvnj Rnacrch en `cjcg Rnduch Rnduch Pnes Nespjcocsk Rntnjch Rntnjc h gnoynj gnoynjnsc nsckec keco o enlkct enlkctco co `k ctcs, ctcs, sca scakec keco o okjckokjck-okj okjck ck sna snacrc crch h tnrsnd tnrsndut ut `cjcg `cjcg snduch snduch tnes tnes nespjcocsk. Pnes nespjcocskycktu tnes ycol gnoanjcseco tnotcol prfsns tnrac`koyc snsuctu ctcu tnrdnotueoyc suctu inofgnoc cjcg ctcu sfskcj. ]c`c tnes nespjcocsk, snduch pnrkstkwc tkgduj ecrnoc c`c pnrkstkwc jcko sndnjugoyc `co pnrkstkwc tnrsndut gnolcekdcteco gnolcekdcteco pnrks tkwc ycol jcko jclk snsu`choyc. Pnes nespjcocs nespjcocskk `ksusuo `ksusuo `nolco `nolco struetur struetur ycol tnr`krk ctcs dclkco-d dclkco-dclkco clkco ycol gngpnrjkhcte gngpnrjkhcteco co pnroyctcco ugug (pngduecco), `nrntco pnoanjcsco (ksk), `co kotnrprntcsk/pnoutup/kotnrprntcsk (tk`ce hcrus c`c). Dclkco pnroyctcco ugug dnrksk dnrksk koifrgcsk koifrgcsk skolect tnotcol cpc ycol `kdkbcrc `kdkbcrceco. eco. Dclkco `nrntco `nrntco pnoanj pno anjcs cs dnrksk dnrksk urutco urutco urckco urckco ctcu ctcu pnoanj pnoanjcsc csco o tnotco tnotcol l pnrkst pnrkstkwc kwc ycol ycol tnrac` tnrac`k. k. Rngnotc Rngnotcrc rc ktu ktu,, dclkco dclkco kotnrprntcsk dnrksk pno`cpct skolect pnoujks tnotcol pnrkstkwc ycol tnrac`k.

 

@. Gnou Gnoujk jkss Ofvnj Ofvnj Rna Rnacr crch ch ]rk ]rkdc dc`k `k @cjcg ofvnj snacrch, pnoujks gnobnrktceco pnrkstkwc-pnrkstkwc ycol `kcjcgk pcrc tfefhoyc `nolco gnolluoceco jctcr pnrkstkwc snacrch. Gnoujks ofvnj snacrch dnrcrtk gnolngcs icetc snacrch `nolco rnecco pnoujks. Tnecco ycol `kgcesu` tnotujch tnotujch hcrus `k`cscreco pnolntchuco ycol dck dcke e `crk pnoujks. Gkscjoyc, pnolntchuco tnotcol tfefh Kollkt Lcrocskh `cjcg ofvnj Eucotcr en Lnrdcol Eucotcr en Lnrdcol ycol `kgkjkek Tcgc`hco E.H. scolct gngc`ck snhkollc kc `cpct gnolehcycjecooyc snbcrc dcke. ]c`c ]c` c ensngp ensngpctc ctco o kok ecgu ceco dnjcacr gnoujks ofvnj snacrch. Gkscjoyc, uotue gngdcotu

gnolcw gnol cwcj cjkk bn bnrk rktc tc `nol `nolco co gu`ch gu`ch,, lu luoc ocec eco o su su`u `utt pco`co pco`col l fr frco col l pn pnrt rtcg cgc c kok kok ec ecgu gu ce ceco co gnolluoceco tfefh ‚ceu‗ sndclck tfefh utcgcoyc. Gnsekpuo `ngkekco, pnrkstkwc ycol `kcjcgk tfefh ‚ceu‗ ceco `krnec gnoac`k ofvnj snacrch. Enlkctco 3

Gnoyusuo Enrcolec Ofvnj Rnacrch Dnr`cscreco ]nrkstkwc Rnacrch ^otue gngu`checo pnoyusuoco ofvnj snacrch, ecgu hcrus gnonotueco pnrkstkwc snacrch ycol ceco gnoac`k jctcr bnrktc. ]nrkstkwc snacrch ycol gnoac`k `cscr pnoujksco ofvnj snacrch c`cjch pnrkstkwc ycol dnocr-dnocr tnrac`k `k gcsc jcju. \uau`oyc `cpct dnrupc pnrkstkwc ycol dnrecktco `nolco hk`up frcol dcoyce ctcu hk`up snsnfrcol. Rntnjch gnonotueco pnrkstkwc snacrch, ecgu hcrus gnoyusuo enrcolec ctcu lcgdcrco skolect bnrktc snacrch ycol ceco `ktujks. ]nrhctkeco bfotfh dnrkeut kok. ]nrkstkwc Rnacrch

Gnjntusoyc Luouol Enju` tchuo 3;99 Enbnjcecco enrntc cpk `k Dkotcrf  pc`c 3; Fetfdnr 3;8