Materi 9 Pendidikan Karakter

 

KHJHGHF RLEDIDIJHE JH_HJTL_ DI GIEMJ\EMHE PLJAGHF, GIEMJ\EMHE JLG\H_MH KH\R\E GIEMJ\EMHE KHPYH_HJHT DAPLE RLEMHKR\> KHPN\DIE P.RD.,K.RD.

DIP\P\E AGLF> JLGKRAJ> 4 8. HGDI HGDI E\__ E\__HP HPYI YID D (?2?8 (?2?882 822= 2=)) ?. LDI LDI _API _APIDI DI

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0. IE IEDH DH _AYH _AYHEI EI

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4. _IEI _IEI J\_E J\_EIH IHTI TI

(? (?2? 2?88 8828 28?) ?)

8. Ohmhikheh eighi eighi dhghk pledidijhe jhrhjtlr ohij di giemjuemhe sljaghf,jlguhrmh khupue khsyhrhjht1 ?. Ohmhikheh plrhe jlguhrmh tlrfhdhp pledidijhe jhrhjtlr1 0. Ohmhikheh plrhe sljaghf tlrfhdhp pledidijhe jhrhjtlr1 4. Ohmhikheh plrhe khsyhrhjht tlrfhdhp pledidijhe jhrhjtlr1

@. T\N\HE RLE\GIPHE

Hdhpue tunuhe dhri pleugishe khjhghf iei slohmhi olrijut> 8. Klem Klemlt lthfu hfuii eigh eighii eigh eighii dhghk dhghk pl pledi edidi dijh jhe e jh jhrh rhjt jtlr lr ohij ohij di gi giem emjue juemh mhe e sl slja jagh ghf, f, jlguhrmh, khupue khsyhrhjht ?. Klemlthfui Klemlthfui plrhe jlguhrmh jlguhrmh tlrfhdhp tlrfhdhp pledidijhe pledidijhe jhrhjtlr  jhrhjtlr  0. Klemlthfui Klemlthfui plrhe sljaghf sljaghf tlrfhdh tlrfhdhp p pledidij pledidijhe he jhrhjtl jhrhjtlr  r  4. Klemlthfui Klemlthfui plrhe khsyhrhjht khsyhrhjht tlrfhdhp tlrfhdhp pledidi pledidijhe jhe jhrhjtl jhrhjtlr  r 

 

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OHO II  

RLKOHFHPHE

8. plemlrtihe Rledidijhe Jhrhjtlr Jhrhjtlr ihghf plrighju eighi-eighi kheusih yhem olrfuouemhe dlemhe Tufhe Yhem khfhh Lsh, khf Lsh, slshkh slshkh kheusi kheusih, h, giemju giemjuemhe emhe,, diri diri sledir slediri, i, dhe jlohems jlohemshhe hhe yhem tlr tlrwun wunud ud didhghk hdht istihdht, oudhyh, thth jhrkh, fajuk, plkijirhe, sijhp, plrhshhe, plrjhthhe, dhe plrouhthe plrouhthe olrdhshrjhe olrdhshrjhe earkh-earkh earkh-earkh hmhkh. Gi`jaeh Gi`jaeh klemhthjhe klemhthjhe ohfwh jhrhjtlr   pledidijhe ihghf suhtu uphyh yhem dislemhnh uetuj klkohetu slslarhem slfiemmh slslar sls larhem hem tlrslo tlrslout ut dhpht dhpht klghju klghjujhe jhe eighi-e eighi-eigh ighii lti ltijh jh yhem yhem ieti, ieti, klkplr klkplrfht fhtijh ijhe e dhe klkhfhk klk hfhkiey ieyh. h. Jhrhjt Jhrhjtlr lr pledidi pledidijhe jhe,, klkout klkoutufj ufjhe he kltadl kltadl jfusus jfusus yhem yhem tlpht tlpht hmhr  tunuhe pledidijhe oish tlr`hphi, Dihethrheyh kltadl plkolghnhrhe yhem sudhf slsuhi ihghf ihghf kltadl kltadl punihe punihe dhe fujukh fujukhe, e, kltadl kltadl plkoih plkoihshh shhe, e, dhe kltadl kltadl jltlgh jltlghdheh dhehe. e. Jhrhjtlr yhem kutghj dioutufjhe oujhe fheyh di giemjuemhe sljaghf shnh, tlthpi di giemjuemhe giemj uemhe sasihg dhe numh di giemjuemhe giemjuemhe rukhf. Ohfjhe sljhrhem sljhrhem iei plslrtheyh plslrtheyh oujhe ghmi hehj usih diei fiemmh rlkhnh, yhpi numh klgiputi usih dlwhsh. Di zhkhe iei jith hjhe  olrfhdhphe dlemhe plrshiemhe tlrkhsuj rljhe-rljhe diolrohmhi olghfhe elmhrh di dueih. Ohfjhe jith pue yhem khsif olrjhryh di thfue iei phsti hjhe klrhsh plrhshhe yhem shkh. Tuet Tu etut uthe he dh dhri ri ol olro rohm hmhi hi juhgi juhgith thss PDK PDK ph phdh dh th thfue fue ?2 ?2?8 ?8 kledh kledhth them em tl tlet etue ueyh yh hj hjhe he klkoutufjhe jhrhjtlr yhem ohij. Jhrhjtlr klruphjhe jue`i dhri shghf shtu jlolrfhsighe iedividu. Olrdhshrjhe plelgitihe ohfwh 62% jlolrfhsighe uetuj slslarhem di khsyhrhjht ditletujhe aglf (LX). Jhrhjt Jhr hjtlr lr pledid pledidijh ijhe e tlghf tlghf klenhd klenhdii pusht pusht plrfht plrfhtihe ihe di olrohmh olrohmhii olghfh olghfhe e dueih dueih dhghk rhemjh kleyihpjhe mlelrhsi yhem ohij, tidhj fheyh uetuj jlpletiemhe iedividu whrmh elmhrheyh shnh tlthpi uetuj jlslgurufhe whrmh khsyhrhjht. Rledidijhe jhrhjtlr   oish dihrtijhe slohmhi ushfh jith sl`hrh slemhnh dhri slguruf diklesi jlfiduphe sljaghf/khdrhshf uetuj klkoletu plkoletujhe jhrhjtlr sl`hrh aptikhg. Rledidi Rled idijhe jhe jhrhjt jhrhjtlr lr klruph klruphjhe jhe ghemjhf ghemjhf shemht shemht pletie pletiem m dhe str strhtl htlmis mis dhghk dhghk klko kl kohem hemue ue jl jlko kohg hgii nh nhti ti diri diri oh ohems emshh dh dhe e klemm klemmhg hghe hem m pl plko kole letu tujh jhe e khsy khsyhr hrhj hjht ht Iedaelsih ohru. Tlthpi pletiem uetuj slmhrh dijlkujhjhe slohmhikheh tlrgifht dhghk 0

 

 plreyhthhe Rfiggips ohfwh pledidijhe jhrhjtlr fhrusghf klgiohtjhe slkuh pifhj: rukhf themmh dhe jlguhrmh: sljaghf: dhe giemjuemhe sljaghf gloif guhs (khsyhrhjht). Jhrleh itu, ghemjhf plrthkh yhem fhrus dighjujhe hdhghf kleyhkouem jlkohgi fuouemhe dhe ldu`htiaehg eltwarjs yhem eyhris tlrputus hethrh jltimh giemjuemhe pledidijhe iei. Rlkoletujhe whthj dhe pledidijhe jhrhjtlr tidhj hjhe olrfhsig slghkh hethrh jltimh giemjuemhe pledidijhe tidhj hdh jlsiehkouemhe dhe fhrkaeishsi.

?. Rlrhe Jlguhrmh

Rledidijhe hdhghf themmuem nhwho olrshkh hethrh jlguhrmh, sljaghf, khsyhrhjht hthu plklriethf plklriethf.. Pljaghf Pljaghf slohmhi slohmhi plkoletuj plkoletuj jlghenuthe jlghenuthe pledidijhe pledidijhe dhghk jlguhrmh, sloho slo ho pledid pledidijh ijhe e yhem plrthkh plrthkh dhe uthkh uthkh diplra diplraglf glf hehj hdhghf hdhghf dhghk dhghk jlguhr jlguhrmh. mh. Kleuru Kleu rutt Ph Phyy yyid idie iehh Hg Hgii oie oie Hoi Tfhg Tfhgio io (_H) (_H),, sl slar arhem hem sh shfh fhoht oht ut uthk hkhh _hsu _hsugu gugg gghf hf Kufhkk Kuf hkkhd hd (PH]) (PH]) klemhen klemhenurj urjhe> he> Hnhjgh Hnhjghf f hehj hehj phdh usih usih slnhj slnhj ghfir ghfir shkphi shkphi tun tunuf uf thfue olrkhie, hnhrjhe hehj plrhturhe hthu hdho jltijh klrljh olrusih tunuf shkphi lkpht olghs thfue, phdh usih lkpht olghs shkphi duh puguf shtu thfue nhdijheghf hehj  slohmhi kitrh arhem tuheyh. Jltijh hehj khsuj jl sljaghf klemijuti pledidijhe carkhg, dhshr-dhshr jhrhjtlr iei sudhf tlroletuj. Hehj yhem sudhf klkigiji whthj yhem ohij   oihsheyh klkigiji h`filvlklet kativhtiae yhem gloif tiemmi jhrleh plrphduhe hethrh ietlggimle`l quatilet, lkasiaehg quatilet dhe spirituhg quatilet sudhf tlrcarkht dlemhe  ohij. Rlrhe arhem tuh dhghk klwunudjhe jlpriohdihe hehj hethrh ghie>

8. Jlduh arhem tuh fhrus kle`iethi dhe kleyhyhemi hehjhehjeyh ?. Jlduh arhem tuh fhrus klenhmh jltlehemhe giemjuemhe rukhf dhe kleyihpjhe jtlehemhe niwh hehj-hehj  0. Phgiem klemfarkhti hethrh jlduh arhem tuh dhe hehj-hehj  4. Klwunudjhe jlplr`hyhhe

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8. Klkoihshjhe Klkoihshjhe hehj ohemue ohemue phmi, phmi, klemhtur klemhtur tlkpht tlkpht tidur tidur dhe olraghfrhmh olraghfrhmh ?. Klkoih Klkoihshj shjhe he hehj hehj khedi khedi dhe olrphj olrphjhih hihe e olrsif olrsif 0. Klkoihshjhe Klkoihshjhe hehj turut turut klkohet klkohetu u klemlrnhjhe klemlrnhjhe tumhs‐ tumhs‐ tumhs rukhf 4. Klkoihshjhe Klkoihshjhe hehj hehj klemhtur klemhtur dhe dhe klklgifhrh klklgifhrh ohrhem‐o ohrhem‐ohrhem hrhem yhem yhem dikigiji dikigijieyh eyh 8. idhj hdh/jurhemeyh jltlghdhehe/`aetaf plelrhphe yhem diolrijhe aglf arhem tuh.

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?. Arhem tuh hthu shghf shtu hemmath jlguhrmh (arhem dlwhsh) yhem tidhj jaesistle dhghk klghjshehjhe ushfh yhem sldhem ditlrhpjhe 0. Jurhem tlrpleufieyh jloutufhe hehj dhghk jlguhrmh, ohij sl`hrh cisij khupue  psijfis sloho hdh uemjhphe yhem kleyhthjhe ohfwh ’jlphtufhe hehj olrohediem shkh dlemhe jhsif shyhem yhem ditlrikheyh. 4. Tlkpht tiemmhg yhem tidhj klelthp _ukhf themmh dhe jlguhrmh slohmhi giemjuemhe plkoletujhe whthj dhe pledidijhe jhrhjtlr plrthkh dhe uthkh klstighf diolrdhyhjhe jlkohgi. Plohmhikheh dishrhejhe Rfiggips, Rfigg ips, jlguhrmh fledhjghf jlkohgi klenhdi ‗s`faag ac gavl‛, sljaghf uetuj jhsif shyiem (Rfiggips ?222> 88). Dhghk plrspljtic Isghk, jlguhrmh slohmhi ‗s`faag ac gavl‛ dhpht dislout slohmhi ‗khdrhshf khwhddhf wh rhfkhf, tlkpht olghnhr yhem pleuf `ieth slnhti dhe jhsif shyhem. Isghk klkolrijhe plrfhtihe yhem shemht olshr jlphdh  plkoiehhe jlguhrmh (usrhf). Jlguhrmh klruphjhe ohsis dhri (ukkhf) ohemsh: dhe jhrleh itu jlhdhhe jlguhr jlguhrmh mh shemht kleletujhe kleletujhe jlhdhhe ukkhf itu slediri. Ohemsh tlrohij (jfhyr ukkhf) yhem klruphjhe (ukkhf whfidhf) ohemsh yhem shtu dhe (ukkhf whshtf) ohemsh yhem kadlrht, slohmhikheh di`ith-`ithjhe Isghk fheyh dhpht tlroletuj klghgui jlguhrmh yhem diohemue dhe dijlkohemjhe hths dhshr khwhddhf whrhfkhf.  o. Jlguhrmh slohmhi whfheh plrthkh dhe uthkh pledidijhe Rhrh sasiagam klyhjiei  ohfwh jlguhrmh klkigiji plrhe pletiem dhghk kleletujhe jlkhnuhe suhtu ohemsh, slfi slfiemm emmhh klrl klrljh jh ol olrt rtla lari ri oh ohfw fwhh jl jlgu guhr hrmh mh hd hdhg hghf hf ueit ueit yhem yhem pl plet etie iem m sl sljh jhgi gi dh dhgh ghk k khsyhrhjht. Aglf jhrleh itu phrh sasiagam yhjie, slmhgh kh`hk jloaorajhe khsyhrhjht klruphjhe hjioht glkhfeyh iestitusi jlguhrmh. Ohmi slarhem hehj jlguhrmh klruphjhe tlkpht plrthkh dhe uthkh ohmi plrtukoufhe dhe plrjlkohemeeyh. Kleurut rlsagusi Khnlgis \kuk ROO, cuemsi uthkh jlguhrmh hdhghf slohmhi whfheh uetuj kledidij, klemhsuf dhe klesasihgishsijhe hehj, klemlkohemjhe jlkhkpuhe slguruf hemmatheyh hmhr dhpht dhpht klenhg klenhghejh hejhe e cuemsi cuemsieyh eyh di khsyhr khsyhrhjh hjhtt dlemhe dlemhe ohij, ohij, slr slrth, th, klk klkolr olrijh ijhe e jlpuhshe jlpuhsh e dhe giemjuemhe giemjuemhe yhem slfht mueh tlr`hphieyh tlr`hphieyh jlguhrmh slnhftlrh‛. slnhftlrh‛. Jlguhrmh Jlguhrmh klruphjhe tlkpht yhem phgiem hwhg dhe lcljtic uetuj klenhghejhe cuemsi dlphrtlkle 3

 

jlslfh jls lfhthe the,, pledidi pledidijhe jhe hdhe hdhe jlslnh jlslnhftl ftlrhh rhhe. e. Nijh Nijh jlguhr jlguhrmh mh mhmhg mhmhg uetuj uetuj klemhn klemhnhrj hrjhe he jlnunurhe, slkhemht, jliemiehe uetuj klenhdi yhem tlrohij, dhe klemuhshi jlkhkpuhejlkhkp jlk hkpuhe uhe dhshr, dhshr, khjh khjh hjhe hjhe sugit sugit sljhgi sljhgi ohmai ohmai iestit iestitusi usi ghi ghie e uetuj uetuj klk klkplr plrohi ohiji ji jl jlmhm mhmhg hghee heeyh yh.. Jhrl Jhrleh eh jh jhmh mhmhg mhghe he jl jlgu guhr hrmh mh dhghk dhghk klko klkolet letuj uj jh jhrh rhjt jtlr lr he hehj hj hj hjhe he  olrhjioht phdh tukoufeyh khsyhrhjht yhem olrjhrhjtlr ouruj hthu tidhj olrjhrhjtlr. Aglf jhrleh itu sltihp jlguhrmh fhrus klkigiji jlshdhrhe ohf`. Ragh hsuf kleletujhe jlolrfhsighe pledidijhe hehj dhghk jlguhrmh Jlolrfhsighe jlguhrmh dhghk klehehkjhe eighi-eighi jloinhjhe phdh hehj shemht tlrmhetuem phdh nleis pagh hsuf yhem ditlrhpjhe arhem tuh phdh hehjeyh. Ragh hsuf dhpht didlcieisijhe slohmhi pagh ietlrhjsi hethrh hehj  dlemhe arhem tuh yhem klgiputi plkleufhe jloutufhe cisij dhe jloutufhe psijagamis, slrth earkhearkh yhem olrghju di khsyhrhjht.hmhr hehj dhpht fidup slghrhs dlemhe giemjuemheeyh. Ololrhph kh`hk `aetaf pagh hsuf> 8. Ragh hsuf ataritlr, yhitu klkpueyhi `iri, jljuhshe arhem tuh dakiehe, hehj tidhj 

dihjui dih jui slohmh slohmhii priohdi priohdi,, `aetra `aetragg tlrfhd tlrfhdhp hp tiemjhf tiemjhf ghju ghju hehj hehj shemht shemht jltht, jltht, arhem arhem tuh klemfujuk hehj nijh tidhj phtuf. ?. Ragh hsuf dlkajrhtis , jlrnhshkh hethrh arhem tuh- hehj, hehj dihjui slomhi priohdi,

hdh oikoiemhe dhe pleemhrhfhe dhri arhem tuh, `aetrag arhem tuh tidhj jhju. 0. Ra Ragh gh hs hsuf uf plrk plrkisi isic, c,  klkpue klkpueyhi yhi `iri, `iri, dakieh dakiehsi si aglf aglf hehj, hehj, sij sijhp hp gaemmh gaemmhrr hthu hthu

jlolohshe dhri arhem tuh, jaetrag dhe plrfhtihe arhem tuh shemht jurhem. Klghgui pagh hsuf yhem dighjujhe arhem tuh hehj hjhe olghnhr oheyhj fhg, tlrkhsuj jhrhjtlr. Hrtieyh  nleis pagh hsuf yhem ditlthpjhe arhem tuh tlrfhdh hehjeyh kleletujhe jlolrfhsighe  pledidijhe jhrhjtlr hehj aglf jlguhrmh. d. Jlshg Jlshghf hfhe he jlguh jlguhrm rmh h dhghk dhghk kled kledid idij ij he hehj hj klkp klkplem lemhr hrufi ufi plrj plrjlk lkohe ohemh mhe e jl`lrdhshe lkasi hehj 

Jlshghfhe dhghk plemhsufhe hehj hjhe olrhjioht phdh jlmhmhghe dhghk plkoletujhe jh jhrh rhjt jtlr lr yhem yhem oh ohij ij.. Olol Ololrh rhph ph jlshg jlshghf hfhe he ar arhem hem tu tuhh dh dhgh ghk k kledi kledidi dij j hehj hehj dh dhph phtt klkplemhrufi jl`lrdhshe lkasi hehj, dihethrheyh hdhghf> =

 

8. Ar Arhem hem tuh tuh ju jurh rhem em kleu kleuen enuj ujhe he ljspr ljsprls lsii jh jhsi sif f sh shyh yhem em oh ohij ij sl sl`h `hrh rh vl vlro rohg hg khupue cisij  ?. Jurhem klguhemjhe whjtu uetuj hehj  0. Arhem tuh olrsijhp jhshr sl`hrh vlrohg, kishgeyh, kleyiedir hehj, kleml`igjhe hehj dhe olrjhth jhth jhshr  4. Olrsijhp jhshr sl`hrh cisij, kishgeyh klkujug, kle`uoit hthu klkolrijhe fujukhe ohdhe ghieeyh. 04? Ldujhsih> Nurehg Rlelgitihe Rledidijhe Isghk Nita Puoiheta 8. Hehj klenhdi thj h`uf, tidhj klelrikh plrshfhohthe, rhsh tidhj plr`hyh phdh arhem ghie dgg. ?. Pl`hrh lkasiaeig tidhj rlspaesic  0. Olrprighju hmrlsic  4. Klenhdi kiedlr 

8. Klkoihshjhe siswh olroudhyh shghk, shph dhe sleyuk ?. Tioh di sljaghf klemu`hp shghk shkoig shghkhe dhe `iuk themhe muru. 0. Kleyhph tlkhe, shtphk, plenuhg dijhetie hthu `glheiem slrvis di sljaghf 4. Kleyhph dlemhe saphe thku yhem dhthem jl sljaghf

8. idhj hdh / jurhemeyh jltlghdhehe / `aetaf yhem diolrijhe ?. Muru yhem tidhj jaesistle dhghk klghjshehjhe hturhe yhem tlghf ditlthpjhe

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0. Giemjuemhe sljaghf yhem tidhj jaedusic uetuj plkolghnhrhe Pljaghf, phdh fhjijhteyh oujheghf sljldhr tlkpht ‗trhesclr ac jeawgldml‛ olghjh. Plplrti dijlkujhjhe Crhlejlg (89==> 8-?), sljaghf tidhjghf slkhth-khth tlkpht di kheh muru kleyhkphijhe plemlthfuhe klghgui olrohmhi khth plghnhrhe. Pljaghf numh hdhghf glkohmh yhem klemushfhjhe ushfh dhe prasls plkolghnhrhe yhem olrarilethsi  phdh eighi (vhgul-ariletld letlrprisl). Rlkoletujhe jhrhjtlr klruphjhe ohmihe dhri Rledidi Rled idijhe jhe eighi eighi (vhgul (vhgulss ldu`ht ldu`htiae iae)) klghgu klghguii sljagh sljaghf f klruph klruphjhe jhe ushfh ushfh kugih kugih yhem kledlshj uetuj dighjujhe. Ohfjhe, jhghu jith olroi`hrh tlethem khsh dlphe, sljaghf  olrthemmuemnhwho oujhe fheyh dhghk kle`lthj plslrth didij yhem uemmug dhghk igku  plemlthfuhe dhe tljeagami, tlthpi numh dhghk nhti diri, jhrhjtlr dhe jlpriohdihe. Rlkoletujhe Rlkolet ujhe whthj dhe pledidijhe pledidijhe jhrhjtlr jhrhjtlr klghgui klghgui sljaghf, sljaghf, dlemhe dlkijihe, tidhj tid hj oish oish dighjuj dighjujhe he slkhth slkhth-kh -khth th klghgu klghguii plkolg plkolghnh hnhrhe rhe plemlth plemlthfuh fuhe, e, tlt tlthpi hpi hdhghf hdhghf klghgui plehehkhe hthu pledidijhe eighi-eighi. Hphjhf eighi-eighi tlrslout1 . Plk Plkhji hjie e khnu khnu suhtu suhtu khsyhr khsyhrhjh hjht, t, slkhji slkhjie e pletiem pletiem plrheh plrhehe e sljagh sljaghf f dhghk dhghk klkplrsihpjhe mlelrhsi kudh slolguk khsuj dhghk prasls plkohemuehe khsyhrhjht itu.. Puhtu itu Puhtu hgtlre hgtlrehti hticc yhem yhem kuemji kuemjie e dighjuj dighjujhe he uetuj uetuj kleiem kleiemjht jhtjhe jhe sljagh sljaghf f dhghk dhghk  plrheeyhslohmhi glkohmh pledidijhe slsuhi dlemhe situhsi dhe jaedisi sljaghf, hethrh ghie> h. Rlemhnhrhe yhem kledidij 

Yhitu plemhnhrhe yhem slrlethj klkolri plguhem ple`hphihe tunuhe ietrujsiaehg  oidhem studi dhe tunuhe-tunuhe ukuk Rledidijhe ghieeyh. Dhghk uphyh klwunudjhe  plemhnhrhe yhem kledidij, plrgu dijlkujhjhe ohfwh sltihp jlputushe dhe tiedhjhe muru dhghk rhemjh jlmihthe olghnhr klemhnhr hjhe klkohwh olrohmhi dhkphj hthu lclj  jlphdh jlph dh siswh siswh,, Rlkigi Rlkigifhe fhe jlmiht jlmihthe he olghnh olghnhrr yhem yhem ltpht, ltpht, hjhe klkolr klkolrijh ijhe e plemhg plemhghkh hkhe e  olghnhr siswh yhem lcisile dhe lcljtic uetuj klwunudjhe plkohemuehe kheusih slutufyh. Fhg iei dhpht dighjshehjhe dlemhe jaesistle hphoigh muru klkigiji whwhshe jlpledidijhe yhem tlpht slrth klemuhshi olrohmhi strhtlmi olghnhr klemhnhr slfiemmh khkpu dhe khu klrhe`hem dhe klghjshehjhe olrohmhi jlmihthe olghnhr klemhnhr yhem jhyh dhe olrkhjeh ohmi plslrth didij. Plghie itu, plkolrihe prhjhrsh dhe themmuem 82

 

 nhwho sldiei kuemjie jlphdh hehj dhghk jlmihthe olghnhr klemhnhr hjhe klkupuj  jloihsh jloi hshhe he dhe jlkhkp jlkhkpuhe uhe olghnh olghnhrr khedir khedirii yhem tlr tlrus us klelru klelrus. s. Dlemhe Dlemhe dlkiji dlkijihe he difhrhpjhe plrhe sljaghf dhpht klwunudjhe suhtu khsyhrhjht yhem `lrdhs. o. Rleiemj Rleiemjhth hthe e dhe plkheth plkhethphe phe pramrhk pramrhk oikoiemh oikoiemhe e dhe pleyug pleyugufhe ufhe (OR) (OR) di sljaghf

Plplrti Plpl rti dijlth dijlthfui fui,, oidhem oidhem mhrhph mhrhphe e pramrh pramrhk k OR hdhghf hdhghf plrjlk plrjlkohe ohemhe mhe priohd priohdii  plslrth didij, jfususeyh hsplj sijhp dhe plrighju hthu jhwhshe hcljtic. Dhghk pldakhe juriju jur ijuguk guk dislou disloutjh tjhe e ohfwh, ohfwh, Rlghjs Rlghjsheh hehhe he jlmihth jlmihthe e OR di sljagh sljaghf f kleiti kleitijolr jolrhtj htjhe he jlphdh oikoiemhe tlrfhdhp plrjlkohemhe priohdi klghgui pledljhthe plrslarhemhe dhe jlgakp jlg akpaj. aj. Piswh Piswh yhem klemfh klemfhdhpi dhpi khshgh khshghf f kledhph kledhphtt ohetuhe ohetuhe jfusus jfusus hmhr khkpu khkpu klemhthsi khshghfeyh. Plkuh siswh tlthp kledhphtjhe oikoiemhe jhrilr. Rledidijhe hcljtic dhpht dihwhgi dlemhe jhnihe tlethem eighi dhe sijhp yhem slfhruseyh dijlnhr gloif  nhuf dhghk plrwunudheeyh klghgui plrighju slfhri-fhri. `. Rlemlkohemhe plrpusthjhhe sljaghf

Rlrpusthjhhe sljaghf klruphjhe shghf shtu pusht sukolr olghnhr, yhem klemlgagh  oujhe fheyh ohfhe pusthjh tlthpi numh olrohmhi sukolr olghnhr ghieeyh. Rlrpusthjhe difhrhpjhe difhr hpjhe plrheheeyh oish gloif hjtic dhghk kledujuem kledujuem pramrh pramrhk k pledidijhe. pledidijhe. Dlemhe  pleyldihhe olrohmhi plrhemjht guehj yhem didujuem didujue m plrhemjht

4. Rlrhe Khsyhrhjht Khsy Kh syhr hrhj hjht ht pue klki klkigi giji ji pl plrh rhe e yh yhem em ti tidhj dhj jh jhgh ghf f pl plet etie ieme meyh yh dh dhgh ghk k up uphy hyhh  plkoletujhe jhrhjtlr hehj ohemsh. Dhghk fhg iei yhem dikhjsud dlemhe khsyhrhjht disiei hdhghf arhem yhem gloif tuh yhem ‗ tidhj dljht ‗, ‗ tidhj dijlehg ‗ ‗ tidhj klkigiji ijhthe chkigi ‗ dlemhe hehj tlthpi shht itu hdh di giemjuemhe shem hehj hthu klgifht tiemjhf ghju si hehj. Arhem-arhem ieighf yhem dhpht klkolrijhe `aetaf, klemhnhj, hthu klghrhem hehj dhghk klghjujhe suhthu plrouhthe. 88

 

@aetaf-`aetaf plrighju yhem dhpht ditlrhpjhe aglf khsyhrhjht>

8. Klkoih Klkoihshj shjhe he mataem mataem rayaem rayaem,, kishge kishgeyh> yh> klkolr klkolrsif sifjhe jhe fhghkh fhghkhe e rukhf rukhf khsiem khsiem-khsiem, klkolrsifjhe shgurhe hir, klehehki pljhrhemhe rukhf. ?. Klkoihshjhe hehj tidhj klkouhem shkphf dhe klgudhf di nhghe, klrushj hthu kle`arlt-`arlt chsigiths ukuk. 0. Klelmur hehj yhem klghjujhe plrouhthe yhem tidhj ohij. Jledhgh ‐ jledhgh yhem difhdhpi dikhsyhrhjht> 4. Tidhj hdh jlpldugihe He Hehgyti`hg Hpprah`f, Lemglwaad, EN> Rrleti`l Fhgg. Ioe Kisjhwhif. 899?.

84

 

Cigshc Cig shcht ht Hjfghj Hjfghj.. Oheduem Oheduem>> Kizhe. Kizhe. Jlasal Jlasalkh, kh, Daei. Daei. ?229. ?229. Rle Rledid didijh ijhe e Jhrhjt Jhrhjtlr. lr. Nhjhrt Nhjhrth> h> Mrhsieda Jlasalkh, Daei ?22=. Rledidijhe Jhrhjtlr, strhtlmi kledidij hehj di zhkhe maohg. Nhjhrth> Mrhsieda Jlasalkh, Daei. ?229. Rledidijhe Jhrhjtlr di zhkhe jlogiemlr. Nhjhrth> Mrhsieda Jlasalkh, Daei. ?282. Rledidijhe Jhrhjtlr Ietlmrhg. Jakphs, 88 Cloruhri ?282 Jirs`fleohuk, Fawhrd & Pydely O. Pikae. 89=4. Shguls hed Cuturls Kavlklet ie Ldu`htiae, dhghk Hgvie Taccglr (ld.), Glhreiem car Takarraw> Tfl _agl ac tfl Cuturl ie Ldu`htiae, Elw Yarj> _hedak Fausl. K. Heis Khtth, Khtth, ?223. Klkoletuj Jhrhjtlr @ieth Isghk, Nhjhrth> hgI’ti hgI’tisfak sfak @hfhyh \kht. Kugyheh _hfkht. ?224. Klemhrtijughsijhe Rledidijhe Eighi, Oheduem

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