MATA KULIAH ENGLISH GRAMMAR Prodi/Fakultas : Hukum / FHIS Dosen
UMKO 2020-2021
: Nasrun Ahmad, M.Pd.
SEMESTER 1
Materi 6. PRESENT CONTIONUOUS TENSE Indikator : Mahasiswa memahami pola kalimat Present Continuous Tense. • Mahasiswa mampu mengidentifikasi kalimat-kalimat dengan pola Present Continuous Tense. •
PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE PENGERTIAN Present continuous adalah tenses (pola kalimat) yang digunakan untuk membicarakan kejadian yang sedang terjadi. Contoh: I am studying now.
(Saya sedang belajar sekarang.)
Keterangan waktu yang sering digunakan dalam present continuous antara lain: a. now (sekarang) b. still (masih) c. at present (sekarang ini) KET. SIMBOL: d. at this moment (pada saat ini) S = Subjek e. right now (sekarang juga) f. g. h. i. j.
this morning (pagi ini) this afternoon (siang/sore ini) tonight (malam ini) today (hari ini) this week (minggu ini)
V = Verb V1 = Verb bentuk dasar V1-ing = Verb diberi akhiran -ing O = Objek
RUMUS POLA KALIMAT KALIMAT POSITIF (+): S + to be (am, is, are) + V1-ing (+ O) (+ keterangan waktu) Contoh: a. He is fixing the car now. no w. (Dia sedang membetulkan mobil itu sekarang.) S to be V1-ing O ket. waktu b. I S
am driving to be V1-ing
a car O
to Bandung this morning. (Saya sedang mengendarai mobil sekarang.) ket. tempat ket. waktu
c. She is listening to S to be V1-ing
the latest covid-19 news. O
d. Fany is speaking S to be V1-ing
English. O
(Dia sedang menyimak berita covid-19 terbaru.)
(Fany sedang berbicara Bahasa Inggris.)
KALIMAT NEGATIF (-): S + to be (am, is, are) + not + V1-ing (+ O) (+ keterangan waktu) Contoh: a. We are not sleeping now. (Kami tidak sedang tidur sekarang.) S to be V1-ing ket. Waktu b. She is not laughing. to be V1-ing S
(Dia tidak sedang tertawa.)
c. They
(Mereka tidak sedang merokok.)
S d. They S
are
not
smoking.
to be
V1-ing
are not to be
talking about you. V1-ing
(Mereka tidak sedang berbicara tentangmu.)
KALIMAT PERTANYAAN (?): To be (Am, Is, Are) + S + V1-ing (+ O) (+ keterangan waktu) Contoh: a. Is the baby sleeping now ? (Apakah bayi itu sedang tidur sekarang?) S V1-ing ket. waktu To be b. Is Rini To be S c. Is To be
still ket.
Johny S
doing V1-ing calling V1-ing
d. Are the students To be S
her job ? O
the police ? O
studying V1-ing
(Apakah Rini sedang melakukan pekerjaannya?)
(Apakah Johny sedang menelfon polisi?)
at this moment ? ket. waktu
(Apakah para siswa sedang belajar saat ini?)
LATIHAN Petunjuk: Tentukan yang digarisbawahi berikut ini apakah salah atau a tau benar. Jika salah, tulis ulang pola kalimat yang seharusnya. Soal nomor 1 dan 2 sebagai contoh sudah dikerjakan. KALIMAT
BETUL/SALAH
1. She sleeping now.
SALAH
2. I am study at this moment.
BETUL
Jika salah, maka seharusnya:
She is sleeping now.
3. He is not waiting for you yesterday. 4. We are watching ILC on TV One now. 5. He is walk to campus now. 6. They is reading book now. 7. The phone not ringing now. 8. They are writing on the white board now. 9. She sitting next to Paul now. 10. The leady are drinking lemon at this moment. 11. Silvia is not listen to music at present. 12. Toni and Budi are work late today. 13. What are you doing now? 14. Donald is play badminton now. 15. The animal is holding an apple. 16. Am you doing your assignment? 17. John reading a book now. 18. We are not watching film now. 19. Are we talking about sport or health? 20. Is she take a bath now? Catatan: Jawaban latihan ini tidak untuk dikumpulkan. Silakan kerjakan dengan seksama dan berdiskusi dengan mahasiswa lainnya sehingga Anda memahami pola kalimat Present Continuous Tense.
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