Matematicas Discretas

 

AMU-6?6

Amtkaµmt`fms E`sfrktms

@ _MSF@MD

µ [B@\KSV@EME UKFBGDGH@FM FKBUSGMAKS@FMBM [B@UKF µ MSKM EK F@KBF@MV P AMUKA MU@FMV USMCMJG KB FDMVK # = \MDGS: 6 _[BUGV GSG

Bgacrk:

Bg. Fukbtm:

Fmtkerµ mt`fg:

Vkff`gb µgb Fdmsk:

@BVUS[FF@GBKV

Sksukdvm ek lgram fdmrm, d`ap`m y grekbmem dgs prgcdkams g `btkrrghmbtks quk sk dk pdmbtkm. Urmcmjk ek lgram ngbkstm k `bekpkbe`kbtk. Vk mcr`rµ  m ub kspmf`g kb kd fmapus v`rtumd pmrm quk sucm su ms`hbmf`µ  gb 

=. Fgb kd ﬍b ek jubtmr lgbegs lgbegs pmrm ubm bukv bukvmm mdckrfm aub`f`pmd, dm fµ mamrm mamrm ek fgakrf`g ek f`krtm f`ueme pmtrgf`bm ubm fmrrkrm. Fmem pmrt`f`pmbtk pmhm ubm fugtm ek `bsfr`pf`µgb gb ek ; eµgdmrks gdmrks y t`kbk dm pgs`c`d`eme ek hmbmr ubg ek dgs trglkgs ek e`st`btg tmam˔ b bgg quk sk kbtrkhmrµmb mb m dgs pr`akrgs gfng fgrrkegrks quk ddkhukb m dm aktm. m ) V` 6? pkrsgbms kbtrmb kbtrmb m dm fmrrkrm, fmrrkrm, ·Ek fuµ mmbtms btms lgrams skrµm pgs`cdk kbtrkhmr kbtrkhmr dgs trglkgs7 trglkgs7 c ) V` Sgckrtm y Fdmrm sgb egs pmrt`f`pmb pmrt`f`pmbtks tks kb dm fmrrk fmrrkrm, rm, ·Ek fuµmbtms mbtms lgrams sk pukekb gtgrhmr dgs trglkgs

ek ageg quk kddms qukekb kb dgs trks pr`akrgs duhmrks7 3. Dm fmlktkrµ fmlktkrµĽm _mty t`kbk gfng t`pgs t`p gs e`lkrkbtks ek pmstkdks y sk`s t`pgs e`lkrkbtks ek cgddgs. Mekaµ ms ms ek dms p`kzms ek pmstkdkrµ pmstkdkrµĽm, ks pgs`cdk mequ`r`r vmsgs pkquk˔b bgs, gs, ake`mbgs g hrmbeks ek dms s`hu`kbtks ckc`ems: fmlµ k (bkhrg, fgb frkam, fgb mzµufmr, ufmr, g fgb frkam y mzµ ufmr), ufmr), tµk (sgd (sgdg, g, fg fgb b frkam frkam,, fgb mzµufmr, ufmr, fgb frkam y mzµ ufmr, ufmr, fgb d`aµgb, gb, g fgb d`aµgb g b y mzµ ufmr), ufmr), fngfgdmtk fngfgdmtk fmd`kbtk fmd`kbtk y juhg ek bmrmbjm. bmrmbjm. Fumbeg Fumbeg Fmrgd`bm Fmrgd`bm vm m dm fmlktkr fmlktkrµµĽm _mty _mty, ·Ek fuµ mbtms mbtms lgrams pukek grekbmr: m ) ubm p`kzm ek pmstkdkrµ pmstkdkrµĽm y ubm ckc`em ake`mbm pmrm kddm7 c ) ubm p`kzm ek pmstkdkr pmstkdkrµµĽm y ub vmsg ek fmlµ fmlµk pmrm kddm, y ub cgddg y ub vmsg ek tµ k pmrm su jklk, jklk, dm sk˔ bgrm bgrm

Euk˔ bms7 bms7 f ) ubm p`kzm ek pmstkdkrµ pmstkdkrµĽm y ub vmsg ek tµk pmrm kddm, ub cgddg y ub vmsg ek juhg ek bmrmbjm pmrm su jklk, dm

sk˔bgrm bgrm Euk˔ bms, bms, y ub vmsg ek fmlµ k pmrm fmem ubg ek sus ms`stkbtks, kd sk˔ bgr bgr Ugrrks y dm sk˔bgrm bgrm H`d7 6. ·Ek fuµmbtms mbtms lgrams ks pgs`cdk grekbmr dgs sµĽĽacgdgs acgdgs m, c, f, e, k, k, k, k, k, ek ageg quk b`bhubm k qukek jubtg m dm gtrm7 5. [b kstue`mbtk kstue`mbtk ekck rkspgbekr rkspgbekr s`ktk ek dms e`kz prkhub prkhubtms tms ek ub kxmakb kxmakb ·Ek fuµ mbtms mbtms lgrams pukek nmfkr su skdkff`µ gb gb s` m). bg nmy rkstr`ff`gbks7 c). ekck fgbtkstmr dms egs pr`akrms prkhubtms7 f). ekck rkspgbekr md akbgs 5 ek dms pr`akrms sk`s prkhubtms7 ;. Kxprksk Kxprksk ake`mbtk ake`mbtk dm bgtmf`µ bgtmf`µ ggb b s`ham =6 ∓ 36 + 66 ∓ 56 + ;6 ∓