Mastery Level in English of Grade Five Pupils

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC

Tmf @kstfry Cfvfc Cfvfc ai Jrkdf Jrkdf Ilvf ^uplcs lo Fojclsm Bksfs iar ko Fomkogf`fot Cfkroloj iar Tfkgmfrs Gmkptfr ; TMF ^RABCF@ KOD LTW BKGEJRAVOD Lotradugtlao Tmf Fojclsm ckojukjf rf`klos ta bf tmf uolvfrskc ckojukjf ai tmf warcd. ^railglfogy kod icufogy lo wrlttfo kod spaefo Fojclsm jlvfs tmf lodlvldukc tmf gmkogf ta fomkogf mls appartuolty ta lovacvf ml`sfci lota k wldf rkojf ai lotfroktlaokc kgtlvltlfs lo tmf ilfcd ai fdugktlao praifsslao, buslofss kod fvfo bulcdloj tmf lodlvldukc awo dfslrf ta ga``uolgktf wltm wlt m k ckrjfr spfgtru` ai pfapcf. Fojclsm ls vfry `ugm offdfd ta cfkro tmf atmfr subhfgts, pkss ko fxk`loktlao, ware, jlvf kod iaccaw dlrfgtlaos, kod pfriar` atmfr hab rfcktfd kgtlvltlfs. Losldf kod autsldf tmflr ware pckgf, tmfy usukccy rfkd pubclgktlaos rfkdlcy kvklckbcf lo Fojclsm. Tmfsf krf pfrladlgkcs, haurokcs, `kjkzlofs, kod ofwspkpfrs. Tmls aocy smaws tmkt Fojclsm ls rfkccy k bkslg taac iar cfkroloj. @arfavfr, ga``kod lo Fojclsm pravldfs lostkot kggfss ta k vkst eoawcfdjf-bksfd kggu`ucktfd by Fojclsm spfkeloj warcd avfr tmf ckst 2> yfkrs. Eoawcfdjf bksfd wmlgm ls rfcfotcfsscy bfloj kddfd ta ko fvfr-logrfksloj rktf ikr ikstfr tmko aur Tkjkcaj krtlgucktfd eoawcfdjf bksfd ls bfloj kuj`fotfd by batm arljlokc `ktfrlkcs kod trkoscktfd `ktfrlkcs.

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CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC

Tmf ^mlclpplofs ls kcwkys rfifrrfd ta ks ko Fojclsm spfkeloj gauotry, wltm `arf tmko olofty-ilvf pfrgfot ai tmf papucktlao kbcf ta spfke kod uodfrstkod lt. Fojclsm, ks ko autjrawtm ai K`frlgko gacaolkclzktlao, mks bffo tmf `fdlu` ai lostrugtlao lo sgmaacs iar k dfgkdf. Ao tmf atmfr mkod, Ilclploa Fojclsm offds rfstarktlao ai wmktfvfr dftfrlarktlao ldfotlilfd by effo absfrvfrs. Lt gkccs iar k rljld kod systf`ktlg wareaut ao Fojclsm prailglfogy ta stkrt lo sgmaac uotlc lt gko ga`pftf iar tmf kggfptkogf kod rfgajoltlao oat aocy oktlaokccy but kcsa lotfroktlaokccy. Tmls gaucd mkvf bffo tmf uctl`ktf jakc ai jcabkc Fojclsm prapaofots. Tmfy gaucd bf grfdltfd iar kl`loj mljm kod stlrrloj tmaujmts ao Fojclsm ga`pftfogf k`aoj tmf studfots kod cfkroloj ikglcltktars. Mfogf, tfkgmfrs `ust tmfrfiarf df`aostrktf wldfcy kggfptfd kod rfgajolzfd Fojclsm wltm lts clojulstlg ga`paofots lo pckgf kod wltm ofjcljlbcf ickws. Fojclsm ls k bkslg eoawcfdjf fvfry Ilclploa smaucd kgqulrf. Mkvloj k jaad ga``kod ai Fojclsm `kefs sa`faof vfry ga`pftltlvf slogf Fojclsm ls aof ai tmf `ast eoawo ckojukjfs by k `kharlty ai tmf warcd“s papuckgf.   Voiartuoktfcy, iar `ast `lddcf kod uppfr gckss Ilclploa gmlcdrfo, Fojclsm bfjlos kt ma`f wltm kduct wma usf Fojclsm ar tmraujm soktgmfs ai Fojclsm wards

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CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW 7

JRKDVKTF WGMAAC

kod pmrksfs mfkrd avfr tmf rkdla kod TY. Ta tmf Ilclploa gmlcd ar kt cfkst aof wma mks jrawo up lo k ma`f wmfrf Fojclsm ls aitfo mfkrd ar spaefo, Fojclsm ls oat ko kclfo taojuf. Koybady gko usf lt kod aogf yau jft tmf mkoj ai lt, tmfrf ls rfkccy oatmloj ta lt. Tmfrfiarf, tmf `kstfry cfvfc lo Fojclsm ls gurrfotcy bfloj jlvfo spfglkc kttfotlao by fxpfrts lo tmf ilfcd ai Fojclsm. Ilclploas spfod `arf tmko k dfgkdf ai tmflr iar`kc studlfs usloj Fojclsm ks k `fdlu` ai lostrugtlao kod yft lt mks bffo oatfd tmkt tmf qukclty ai aur spaefo Fojclsm ls wky bfcaw lotfroktlaokc stkodkrds. Lo rfspaosf, tmf Dfpkrt`fot ai Fdugktlao iar lts pkrt mks rkojfd k mast lotfrvfotlao prajrk`s ta upjrkdf Fojclsm lostrugtlao lo batm fcf`fotkry kod sfgaodkry cfvfcs wltm k spfglkc iagus ao sgmaacs wltm tmf caw `kstfry cfvfc lo tmf prfvlaus kgmlfvf`fot tfst jlvfo. Rfgajolzloj tmf l`partkogf ai Fojclsm ^railglfogy ks ko l`partkot bulcdloj bcage lo cfkroloj, tmf Dfpkrt`fot ai Fdugktlao (Dfp-Fd)

mks pckgfd

lt ks aof

ai lts prlarlty prajrk`s iar 2>;> iagusloj ta tmf sgmaacs wltm caw `kstfry

cfvfc

lo 2>>=. Dfp-Fd ls gurrfotcy l`pcf`fotloj `arf iagus ao sgmaac javfrokogf wltm kbaut 47,>>> sgmaacs l`pravf`fot pckos (WL^) kod ;=: dlvlslao fdugktlao dfvfcap`fot pckos wltm wfcc-dfilofd wfcc-dfilo fd tkrjfts lo

cfkroloj

autga`fs.

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC

Tmls ls lo

ga`pclkogf wltm tmf dlrfgtlvf ai tmf prfsldfot iar k 7>% l`pravf`fot

bksfclof dktk lo Fojclsm by 2>>= fxtfodfd up ta 2>;>. Dfp-Fd mks rkojfd k mast lotfrvfotlao prajrk` ta upjrkdf Fojclsm lostrugtlao lo fcf`fotkry kod mljm sgmaac wltm spfglkc iagus ao sgmaacs tmkt rfjlstfrfd lo tmf caw `kstfry cfvfc lo tmf 2>>:, 2>>= kod 2>>< Oktlaokc  Kgmlfvf`fot  Kgmlfvf `fot Tfst. Tmf dfpkrt`fot dfpkrt`fot kcsa gaotloufs gaotloufs ta l`pcf`fot l`pcf`fot Fvfry Gmlcd k Rfkdfr ^rajrk` (FGKR^), wmlgm kl`s ta logrfksf ou`bfr ai gmlcdrfo ira` Jrkdf ; up ta Jrkdf 9 wma smkcc kbcf ta rfkd kod uodfrstkod ks fxpfgtfd kt tmflr awo cfvfc. @fkowmlcf, lotfrvfotlao pkgekjfs krf pravldfd iar tfkgmfrs, wmfrflo tmfy wlcc sfrvf ks `fotars iar tfkgmfr -`fotffs tfkgmloj ai rfkdloj kod prfpkrloj cfssao pckos.Tmf Fcf`fotkry Cfkroloj Ga`pftfoglfs (FCG) mks bffo rfvlsfd ta ^mlclpplof Fcf`fotkry Cfkroloj Ga`pftfoglfs (^FCG) wmfrf kcc tmf abhfgtlvfs iar kcc jrkdf cfvfcs krf lo `ktrlx iar`. Oaw lt wlcc bf fksy iar tmf tfkgmfrs ta ldfotliy abhfgtlvfs mljmfr ar cawfr tmko tmf jrkdf mf/smf ls tfkgmloj dfpfodloj upao tmf kblclty ai tmf studfots. Dfcilo ks gltfd by ^kdkyka (2>>2) dlsgussfd tmkt lt mks kcwkys bffo tmf jakc ai fdugktlao ta rklsf tmf caw qukclty ai tmf^mlclpplof Fdugktlao5 but tmls sff`s l`passlbcf ta kgmlfvf. Tmf looavktlao

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CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC

kod strktfjlg kgtlaos ckuogmfd by tmf Dfpkrt`fot ai Fdugktlao ta iastfr tmf qukclty fdugktlao krf oat foaujm.  Kggardloj  Kggardl oj ta Jrfjarla (2>>2), tmf tfkgmloj tfkgmloj ai tmf tfkgmfr ls sffo by tmf studfots lo tmf fkrcy yfkrs ai tmflr clvloj kod kiifgt ao tmf racf tmfy pcky ks wltty `f`bfrs ai tmf saglfty. Ira` tmfo ao, fvfry lodlvldukc stkrts ta uodfrstkod tmf ga`pcfxltlfs ai clif. Lt gkooat bf dfolfd tmkt dfspltf tmf fiiart `kdf by tmf sgmaac kd`lolstrktars kod tfkgmfrs lo `keloj Fojclsm subhfgt ks fohaykbcf kod lotfrfstloj ks tmf atmfr dlsglpclof, stlcc tmf pfriar`kogf lo Fojclsm ls vfry paar ks absfrvfd lo tmf yfkr-fod kgmlfvf`fot rfsucts. Ta l`pravf tmf kgkdf`lg pfriar`kogf ai tmflr puplcs, wf, tfkgmfrs mkodcloj Fojclsm subhfgt krf tmfo rfqulrfd ta kttfod Lo- Wfrvlgf Trklolojs (LOWFT) kod Wgmaac Bksfd @kokjf`fot Wf`lokrs (WB@) ta fomkogf tmflr tfkgmloj eoawcfdjf kod ilod aut wmkt tfgmolqufs kod strktfjlfs krf tmf `ast fiifgtlvf. Lo rfkclty, `koy puplcs mkvf paar rfkdloj ga`prfmfoslao kod mkvf oa `kstfry lo tmf Fojclsm ckojukjf. Tmf sk`f absfrvktlao mkd bffo fvldfotcy smawo k`aoj tmf Jrkdf ilvf puplcs lo Gkbuyka Dlstrlgt.

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CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC

Tmfsf pra`ptfd tmf rfsfkrgmfr ta gaodugt k study ao Fojclsm `kstfry cfvfc ai jrkdf ilvf puplcs lo Gkbuyka dlstrlgt kod ta prapasf ko Lo Wfrvlgf Trkloloj Dfsljo kod @ktrlx. Tmf ilodlojs ai mls lovfstljktlao sfr vfd vfd ks tmf rfsfkrgmfr“s bksfs iar tmf prfpkrktlao ai Lo-Wfrvlgf Trkloloj (LOWFT) tmkt smkcc kddrfss tmf offds ai tmf tfkgmfrs ai tmf skld Jrkdf Ilvf puplcs. Tmfarftlgkc Tmf arftlgkc Irk`fware Irk`fware Tmf study ls kogmarfd ao Erksmfo“s tmfary ai ga``uolgktlvf ga`pftfogf, wmlgm braujmt kbaut tmf smlit ai f`pmksls lo ckojukjf tfkgmloj ira` iar` kod strugturf ai ckojukjf ta iuogtlaos ai ckojukjf wmfrf ckojukjf cfkroloj offds offd s kod ga``uolgktlao sltuktlaos bfga`f gruglkc palot ai tfkgmloj. Erksmfo ks gltfd by Gkstlcca, (2>>=) stktfd tmkt tmf pfoducu` ai tmf gcage ai ckojukjf tfkgmloj mks swuoj ta tmf atmfr dlrfgtlao. Iar `koy yfkrs, tmf ilfcd mks smawo aocy ta iagus ao eoawcfdjf ai rucfs ai garrfgt uskjf ar jrk``kr, ks lt mks bffo bfclfvfd ta bf tmf rautf tawkrds kgqulrloj `kstfry ai tmf iar` ar strugturf ai k ckojukjf. Wugm wks tmf bkslg tfoft ai k strugturf-bksfd ckojukjf tfkgmloj `ftmad, tmf sa-gkccfd kudla-clojukc `ftmad ar tmf kurkc-arkc kpprakgm, dubbfd tmfo ks tmf ofw efy kpprakgm ta ckojukjf tfkgmloj. Ckojukjf tfkgmloj smaucd iagus ao tmf iaur-`kgra selccs lo Fojclsm ok`fcy8 clstfoloj, spfkeloj, rfkdloj kod wrltloj ta kttklo truf ckojukjf `kstfry.

9

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC

@arfavfr, Erksmfo (2>>>) stktfd tmkt cfkrofrs wltm mljm `atlvktlao, sfcigaoildfogf, k jaad sfci- l`kjf, kod caw cfvfc ai koxlfty krf bfttfr fqulppfd iar suggfss lo sfgaod ckojukjf kgqulsltlao prailglfogy kod `kstfry. Tmf aocy lostkogf lo wmlgm tmf tfkgmloj ai jrk``kr gko rfsuct lo ckojukjf kgqulsltlao kod prailglfogy ls wmfo tmf studfots krf lotfrfstfd lo tmf subhfgt kod tmf tkrjft ckojukjf ls usfd ks k `fdlu` ai lostrugtlao. Ilokccy, Erksmfo, ft kc (2>>9) iurtmfr tmfarlzfd tmkt gckssraa` ikgtar ls lodffd k ikgtar. Losldf tmf gckssraa`s, tmf tfkgmfr `kefs dklcy dfglslaos kbaut lostrugtlao tmkt wlcc kiifgt tmf fdugktlaokc offds ai ckojukjf cfkrofrs. Tfkgmfrs offd ta uodfrstkod wmy kod maw ta logrfksf cfkrofrs appartuolty ta cfkro clstfoloj, spfkeloj, rfkdloj kod wrltloj selccs lo Fojclsm. Lt smaucd bf gaosldfrfd by tfkgmfrs tmkt tmfy smaucd gaotrlbutf k cat iar tmf dfvfcap`fot ai tmf cfkrofrs, pkrtlguckrcy tmflr `kstfry ar prailglfogy lo tmf Fojclsm ckojukjf. Tmls rfqulrfs tmfrfiarf tmkt tfkgmfrs `ust bf jaad lo Fojclsm ckojukjf selccs sugm ks8 clstfoloj, spfkeloj, rfkdloj kod wrltloj bfgkusf tmfy gkooat tfkgm wmkt tmfy da oat mkvf.

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CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW =

JRKDVKTF WGMAAC

LO^VT

^RAGFWW

AVT^VT

Dktk Kokcysls ;. Rfjlaokc Fcf`fotkry Kgmlfvf`fot Tfst (RFKT) lo Jrkdf Y @kstfry cfvfc lo Fojclsm lo tfr`s ai tmf iaccawloj selccs8 .Clstfoloj .Wpfkeloj .Rfkdloj .Zrltloj 2. Dfvfcap`fot ai tmf Cfkroloj Welccs lo Fojclsm

• Dktk Gaccfgtlao kod Arjkolzktlao Ga`pkrktlvf Kokcysls

• Kssfss`fot ao tmf dliifrfogf lo tmf Dfvfcap`fot cfvfc ai fkgm cfkroloj selccs lo Fojclsm ira` Dliifrfot sgmaacs.

^rapasfd Dfsljo kod @ktrlx iar ko LoWfrvlgf Trkloloj ^rajrk` iar Tfkgmfrs lo Gkbuyka Dlstrlgt

•Dliifrfogf lo tmf `kstfry cfvfc lo Fojclsm ai puplcs ira` dliifrfot sgmaacs.

Iffdbkge

Iljurf ;8 Rfsfkrgm ^krkdlj`

Iljurf ; lccustrktfs tmf gaogfptukc pkrkdlj` ai tmf study, wmlgm wmlg m fquktfs tmf systf` ga`pasfd ai tmrff dl`foslaos ok`fcy8 (;) loput, (2) pragfss, (7) autput. Lodlgktfd uodfr tmf Loput bcage krf tmf lodfpfodfot vkrlkbcfs rfifrrloj ta tmf dfvfcap`fot ai tmf cfkroloj selccs iar jrkdf ilvf puplcs lo Gkbuyka Dlstrlgt lo tfr`s ai 5 clstfoloj, spfkeloj, rfkdloj kod wrltloj kod kcsa tmf fxtfot ai Fojclsm `kstfry ai jrkdf ilvf puplcs lo Gkbuyka Dlstrlgt lo tfr`s ai tmfsf cfkroloj selccs8

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC iaccaw sfrlfs ai dlrfgtlaos, oatf dftklcs, dftklcs, jlvf tltcf ta tmf pkrkjrkpm, su``krlzf, clstfo iar spfglilg dftklcs, praoauogf wards kod `kre ao tmf garrfgt sycckbcf, jlvf twa ta tmrff stfp dlrfgtlaos, usf passfsslvf iar` ai pcurkc oauos, usf dliifrfot vfrb iar`s, usf dlrfgt kod lo-dlrfgt dlsgaursf, trkosiar` dlrfgt kod lo-dlrfgt ar vlgf vfrsk, sfqufogf fvfots, prfdlgt autga`fs, pfrgflvf rfcktlaosmlp, loifr, wrltf tmf garrfgt spfccloj ai wards garrfgtcy, wrltf wrlt f k pkrkjrkpm ira` k p plgturf lgturf drkwo, krrkojf sfotfogfs kggardloj ta ardfr ai tl`f, kod wrltf ko fodloj ta ko loga`pcftf stary. Lt ls clefwlsf fxpcklofd tmkt tmf abhfgtlvfs abh fgtlvfs ai tmf study ls ta kssfss tmf dfvfcap dfvfcap`fot `fot ai tmf Fojclsm cfkroloj selccs lo Fojclsm ai tmf jrkdf ilvf puplcs bk bksfd sfd ao tmf rfsuct ai tmf rfjlaokc fcf`fotkry kgmlfvf`fot tfst.  Ko krraw palotloj palotloj tawkrds tmf ^ragfss bcage rfprfsfots rfprfsfots tmf lostru` lostru`fotktlao fotktlao ar tmf dktk gaccfgtlao dfvlgf usfd clef Dktk Kokcysls, Ga`pkrktlvf Kokcysls, kod Garrfcktlao Kokcysls. Ira` tmf Gfotfr bcage, koatmfr krraw ls palotloj tawkrds tmf Autput5 tmf dliifrfogf lo tmf dfvfcap`fot cfvfc ai fkgm cfkroloj selccs lo Fojclsm ai tmf Jrkdf ilvf puplcs ira` dliifrfot sgmaacs kod tmf dliifrfogf lo tmf `kstfry cfvfc lo Fojclsm ai puplcs ira` dliifrfot sgmaacs. Tmf iar`ucktlao ai tmf ^rapasfd Dfsljo kod @ktrlx iar Lo-Wfrvlgf Trkloloj ta kddrfss tmf offds ai tmf tfkgmfrs tfod ta bf tmf autput.

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CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC Wtktf`f Wtk tf`fot ot ai tmf ^rabcf` Tmf `klo abhfgtlvf ai tmf study ls ta dlsgavfr tmf Fojclsm `kstfry cfvfc ai tmf jrkdf ilvf puplcs lo Gkbuyka dlstrlgt. Wpfglilgkccy tmf study sffes ta koswfr tmf iaccawloj qufstlaos8 ;. Maw da tmf Jrkdf Ilvf puplcs pfriar` lo tmf Rfjlaokc Fcf`fotkry  Kgmlfvf`fot  Kgmlfvf `fot Tfst lo Fojclsm lo lo tfr`s ai tmf iaccawloj iaccawloj selccs8 ;. ;.; ; Cls tfoloj ;.;.; Iaccaw sfrlfs ai dlrfgtlao ;.;.2 Oatf dftklcs. ;.;.7 Jlvf tltcf ta tmf pkrkjrkpm ;.;.4 Wu``krlzf ;.;.6 Clstfo iar spfglilg dftklcs. ;.2 Wpfkeloj ;.2.; ^raoauogf wards kod `kre strfss ao tmf garrfgt sycckbcf. ;.2.2 Jlvf 2-7 stfp dlrfgtlao. ;.2.7 Vsf passfsslvf iar` ai pcurkc oauos. ;.2.4 Vsf dliifrfot vfrb iar`s ;.2.6 Vsf dlrfgt kod lo-dlrfgt dlsgaursf ;.2.9 trkosiar` dlrfgt kod lodlrfgt ar vlgf vfrsk.

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CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC ;.7 Rfkdloj ;.7.; Wfqufogf fvfots. ;.7.2 ^rfdlgt autga`fs. ;.7.7 ^frgflvf rfcktlaosmlp. ;.7.4 Loifr. ;.4 Zrltloj ;.4.;. Zrltf tmf garrfgt spfccloj ai wards garrfgtcy. ;.4.2 Zrltf k pkrkjrkpm ira` k plgturf drkwo. ;.4.7 Krrkojf sfotfogfs kggardloj ta ardfr ai tl`f ;.4.4 Zrltf ko fodloj ta ko loga`pcftf stary.

2. Maw krf tmf @ktmf`ktlgs `kstfry cfvfcs ai Jrkdf Ilvf puplcs ira` tmf dliifrfot sgmaacs ao tmf kiiarfgltfd selccs ga`pkrfd1 7. Maw da Jrkdf Ilvf @ktmf`ktlgs tfkgmfrs ai pubclg fcf`fotkry sgmaacs lo Gkbuyka Dlstrlgt dfvfcap tmf kbavf-gltfd selccs k`aoj tmflr puplcs ks kssfssfd by tmf tfkgmfrs tmf`sfcvfs kod tmf prloglpkcs1 4. Ls tmfrf k dliifrfogf lo tmf pfriar`kogf cfvfc ai tmf kbavf-`fotlaofd cfkroloj selccs ks kssfssfd by tmf tfkgmfrs tmf`sfcvfs kod tmf prloglpkcs ira` dliifrfot sgmaacs1

;;

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC 6. Maw ls tmf tfkgmfr“s dfvfcap`fot ai fkgm cfkroloj selccs lo @ktmf`ktlgs ilvf rfcktfd ta tmf @ktmf`ktlgs `kstfry cfvfcs ai tmf Jrkdf Ilvf puplcs lo tmf selccs tkrjftfd lo tmf Rfjlaokc Fcf`fotkry Kgmlfvf`fot Tfst lo @ktmf`ktlgs1 9. Bksfd ao tmf ilodlojs ai tmf study, wmkt fomkogf`fot prajrk` iar Tfkgmfrs gko bf prapasfd1

Wljolilg kogf ai tm f Wtudy Wtudy

Tmf rfsuct ai tmls study wlcc bf bfofilglkc ta tmf Fojclsm tfkgmfrs, ta tmf puplcs, ta tmf sgmaac kd`lolstrktars, pkrfots, ga``uolty kod ta tmf iuturf rfsfkrgmfrs. Tmfsf krf jlvfo lo dftklc lo tmf iaccawloj pkrkjrkpms. Fojclsm Tfkgmfrs. Tfkgmfrs.  Tmls wlcc jlvf tfkgmfrs k gcfkrfr vlfw ai tmf fxlstloj dliilguctlfs ar wfkeofss ai tmflr puplcs lo tmf Fojclsm subhfgt. Tmf prapasfd `ktrlx kod dfsljo iar Lo-Wfrvlgf Trkloloj ks autput ai tmf study waucd jlvf tmf` sa`f losljmts ao wmkt eoawcfdjf kod selccs tmfy offd ta mkvf. ^uplcs. Tmls study `ky pravf vkcukbcf ta tmf puplcs. Tmls wlcc sfrvf ks tmflr juldf ao wmkt rucfs tmfy mkvf ta iagus `arf. Lt wlcc kcsa mfcp tmf` rfkclzf tmf l`partkogf ai tmfsf rucfs lo tmflr fvfrydky ga``uolgktlao.

;2

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC Wgmaac Kd`lolstrktars. Kd`lolstrktars. Tmls study gko bf ai mfcp iar tmf sgmaac kd`lolstrktars lo sugm k wky tmkt tmfy gko bf `arf kwkrf ai tmf ofgfsslty ai lotfoslvfcy kokcyzloj Kgmlfvf`fot Tfst rfsucts kod ga`pkrloj tmf` wltm tmf tfkgmfrs“ tfkgmloj pfriar`kogf lo dfvfcaploj ga`pftfoglfs ga`pftfoglfs k`aoj tmf puplcs. ^krfots. Tmls wlcc sfrvf ks sprlojbakrd ta tmf pkrfots ta kgtlvfcy gaardloktf wltm tmflr gmlcdrfo“s tfkgmfr ks rfjkrds sujjfstlaos ao maw tmflr gmlcdrfo“s cfkroloj gko bf iaccawfd-up kod forlgmfd kt ma`f. Ga``uolty.. Tmls wlcc sfrvf ks k sprlojbakrd iar tmf ga``uolty uodfrstkod Ga``uolty tmf l`partkogf ai sgmaac kod ma`f loicufogf lo tmf cfkrofrs `kstfry cfvfc lo tmflr dliifrfot subhfgts cfkrofd lo sgmaacs. Iuturf Rfsfkrgmfrs. Tmls study wlcc smfd `arf cljmt ta iuturf rfsfkrgmfrs wma `ky gaodugt lovfstljktlaos ks rfjkrds `kstfry cfvfcs ai cfkrofrs oat aocy lo Fojclsm but lo atmfr cfkroloj krfks ks wfcc.

Wgapf kod kod Cl` ltktlaos a i tmf Wtudy Tmls study wks oat cl`ltfd aocy ta dftfr`lof tmf Fojclsm `kstfry cfvfc ai Jrkdf Ilvf puplcs lo Gkbuyka Dlstrlgt. Lt kcsa kttf`ptfd ta lovfstljktf maw tmf Jrkdf Ilvf tfkgmfrs dfvfcap clstfoloj, spfkeloj, rfkdloj, wrltloj selccs k`aoj tmflr Jrkdf Ilvf puplcs. Tmf Fojclsm `kstfry cfvfc ai tmf puplcs“ pupl cs“ subhfgt ks

;7

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW ;4

JRKDVKTF WGMAAC rficfgtfd lo tmf Rfjlaokc Fcf`fotkry Kssfss`fot Tfst 2>>;> wks kokcyzfd lo rfcktlao ta tmf tfkgmfrs“ dfvfcap`fot ai fkgm cfkroloj selcc ks pfrgflvfd by kd`lolstrktars kod tfkgmfrs tmf`sfcvfs. Tmf ilodlojs ai mls lovfstljktlao sfrvfd ks tmf rfsfkrgmfr“s bksfs iar tmf prfpkrktlao ai ko Lo-Wfrvlgf Lo -Wfrvlgf Trkloloj (LOWFT) tmkt smkcc kddrfss tmf offds ai tmf tfkgmfrs ai tmf skld Jrkdf Ilvf puplcs. Tmf

offdfd dktk wfrf jktmfrfd ira` jrkdf ilvf Fojclsm tfkgmfrs kod

sgmaac kd`lolstrktars lo Gkbuyka dlstrlgt durloj tmf sgmaac yfkr 2>;>-2>;;, kod tmf dagu`fotkry rfgard ai tmf puplcs“ puplcs “  tfst rfsuct lo tmf W.\ 2>>;> Rfjlaokc Fcf`fotkry Kgmlfvf`fot Tfst. Dfilol Df ilol tlao a i Tfr`s Tfr`s Lo ardfr ta pravldf k ga``ao irk`f ai rfifrfogf kod gcfkrfr uodfrstkodloj uodfr stkodloj ai tmls study, tmf iaccawloj l`partkot tfr`s krf dfilofd apfrktlaokccy kod gaogfptukccy. Fojclsm Ckojukjf. Lt ls k prl`kry cfkroloj krfk tkujmt lo sgmaacs. Lt ls usfd ks tmf `fdlu` ai lostrugtlao lo tfkgmloj @ktmf`ktlgs kod Wglfogf, tmf vfmlgcf ai tmf

jrfkt

cltfrkturf

kod

tmf

`klo

ckojukjf

ai

ga``frgf.

(Gmlcdrfo“s

Fogygcapfdlk.2>>4). Fojclsm ^railglfogy. Lt ls tmf kblclty ai k pfrsao ta spfke, ta wrltf kod ta ga`prfmfod ar ta spfke lo tmf Fojclsm ckojukjf.

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC Clojuk Irkogk. Lt rfifrs ta sa`ftmloj tmkt iuogtlaos clef k ga``ao ckojukjf lo `keloj lodlvldukcs ga`prfmfoslbcf ga`prfmfoslbc f ta aof koatmfr. Tmls kcsa rfifrs ta koy mybrld ar atmfr ckojukjfs tmkt krf usfd avfr wldf krfks ga``ao ar ga``frglkc taojufs k`aoj pfapcf ai dlvfrsf spffgm. Clstfoloj.. Lt ls k cfkroloj ga`pftfogy wmfo aof pkys kttfotlao kod trlfs ta Clstfoloj jft tmf `fkoloj ai wmkt ls mfkrd. Lt ls tryloj ta uodfrstkod tmf `fsskjf tmkt ls put kgrass by tmf spfkefr kod lotfrprftloj lt. (Fogygcapfdlk Brltkolgk, 2>>7) @kstfry Cfkroloj. Lt ls rficfgtfd lo tmf sgarfs abtklofd lo wrlttfo fxk`loktlao. Ta mkvf `kstfry, tmf studfot `ust jft k sgarf ai 7: aut ai 6> passlbcf palots ar ko fqulvkcfot ai :6%. @kstfry Cfvfc. Lt rfifrs ta tmf cfvfc ai pfriar`kogf wmfrflo tmf puplc rfkgmfd :6% kod kbavf garrfgt koswfrs. ^friar`kogf.. Lt ls tmf kgtukc kgga`pclsm`fot ks dlstlojulsmfd iar aof“s ^friar`kogf ware. [ukclty Fdugktlao. Lt ls tmf jakc ai fvfry fdugktar iar tmf studfots ta bf jcabkccy ga`pftltlvf. Rfkdloj. Lt ls k cfkroloj ga`pftfogy wmfo aof lotfrprfts `fkoloj ta, rktmfr tmko jkloloj ira` wmkt ls prlotfd. Lt ls k tmloeloj pragfss ai uodfrstkodloj pfrsaokclzfd fxpfrlfogf sy`baclzfd by tmf ckojukjf. Lt ls tmf efy tmkt uocages

;6

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC tmf daar ta tmf warcd ai focljmtfo`fot kod tmf bkslg taac iar cfkroloj lo tmf gaotfot ilfcds. (Fogygcapfdlk Brltkoolgk 2>>>).

RFKT. Lt rfifrs ta tmf Rfjlaokc Fcf`fotkry Kgmlfvf`fot Tfst, wmlgm ls ko kooukccy kd`lolstfrfd ta tmf puplcs, ta kssfss tmf `kstfry cfvfc ai tmf fxk`loffs lo tmf dliifrfot cfkroloj krfks.

Wpfkeloj. Lt ls k cfkroloj ga`pftfogy wmfo aof uttfrs wards ta ga``uolgktf. Lt ls gaosldfrfd tmf `ast bkslg kod tmf `ast l`partkot selcc lo Fojclsm, lt rfqulrfs k cat ai rfkc tl`f fxpasurf ta vkrlfd sltuktlaos ta iuogtlao fiifgtlvfcy lo saglfty. (Gmlcdrfo“s Fogygcapfdlk, 2>>4).  2>>4).  

Zrltloj. Lt ls k cfkroloj cfkroloj ga`pftfogy wmfo aof fxprfssfs ml`sfci tmraujm  hattloj dawo wards ta ga``uolgktf. ga``uolgktf. Lt ls k grfktlvf kgt, kod lovacvfs tmf usf ai l`kjloktlao ta pradugf sa`ftmloj arljlokc. (TL^ @aducf ;.Gurrlgucu` kod Lostrugtlao8 Fojclsm).

;9

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC

Gmkptfr 2

RFYLFZ AI RFCKTFD CLTFRKTVRF C LTFRKTVRF KOD WTVDLFW

Lo tmls gmkptfr, rfcktfd cltfrkturf kod studlfs tmkt mkvf sljolilgkot bfkrloj ta tmf prfsfot study wfrf rfvlfwfd ta jlvf cljmts lota tmf gaotfot ai tmls study. Wa`f cltfrkturf kod prfvlaus rfsfkrgmfs tmkt mkvf l`pclgktlaos kod rfcfvkogf ta tmfsf pkrtlguckr studlfs krf clefwlsf prfsfotfd.

 K. Iarflj Iar fljo o Clt C lt frktur frkt urf f

Gu``los (;4) lo mls krtlgcf `fotlaos tmkt tmf okturf ai ckojukjf prailglfogy kod `kstfry mks bffo uodfrstaad by sa`f rfsfkrgmfrs ks gaoslstloj ai 94 sfpkrktf ckojukjf ga`paofots kod by atmfr gaoslstloj ai aocy aof jcabkc ikgtar. Icufogy lostrugtlao `ky bf tmf `lssloj fcf`fot lo tmf dfvfcap`fot ai rfkdloj, wrltloj, clstfoloj kod spfkeloj selccs lo Fojclsm.

@arfavfr, W`ltm ks `fotlaofd by Iljufrak ft.kc (2>>7) lodlgktfs tmkt, wmkt lt `fkos ta eoaw k ckojukjf jafs bfyaod sl`pclstlg vlfws ai jaad praouoglktlao, garrfgt jrk``kr, kod eoawloj maw ta usf lt lovacvfs k `kstfry kod gaotrac ai k ckrjf

;:

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC

ou`bfr ai lodfpfodfot ga`paofots kod fcf`fots tmkt lotfrkgt wltm aof koatmfr kod tmkt krf kiifgtfd by tmf okturf ai tmf sltuktlao lo wmlgm ga``uolgktlao tkef pckgf.

@arjko (2>>7) lo mls krtlgcf pubclsmfd pubclsmfd lo tmf Rfkdfrs Dljfst `fotlaos tmkt, gauotrlfs lo Kslko K slko rfjlao offd ta lovfst k vfry mujf k`auot ai ` `aofy aofy lo ardfr ta l`pravf kod iagus `klocy lo `kstfrloj tmf bkslg selccs lo Fojclsm sugm ks rfkdloj, wrltloj kod spfkeloj ta bf jcabkccy ga`pftltlvf lo tmf mu`ko rfsaurgf `kreft.

@arfavfr, Zlcsao (2>>>9) skys tmkt Fojclsm ks ko lotfroktlaokc ckojukjf ls jrawloj kod koy oktlao tmkt ljoarfs Fojclsm ckojukjf dafs sa kt lts pfrlc. Tmfrfiarf, prailglfogy lo clstfoloj, spfkeloj, rfkdloj kod wrltloj ls vfry `ugm offdfd ta ga`bkt tmls prabcf`. Lovfst`fot iar tmf gaotlouaus dfvfcap`fot ai

;=

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC

tmf selccs lo Fojclsm smaucd bf tmf `klo iagus ai fxpfrts lo tmf ilfcd ai Fojclsm kod Wglfogf kod Tfgmoacajy. Wl`lckrcy, Elrepktrlge Elrepktrlg e (2>>>) rfparts tmkt lo Fkst kod Wautmfkst Kslk, Fojclsm pcky k `khar racf lo tmf rfjlao ks k clojuk irkogk bftwffo praifsslaokcs kod tmf buslofss ga``uolty, Hkpko“s gurrfot Fojclsm tfkgmloj jakcs ls iar tmflr cfkrofrs ta bfga`f K`frlgko Fojclsm spfkefrs.Kt prfsfot, 76> `lcclao pfapcf lo tmf warcd krf oktlvf Fojclsm spfkefrs, but sa`f gauot `arf tmko k blcclao spfke kt cfkst sa`f Fojclsm ks k sfgaod ckojukjf, `ast ai tmf` krf lo Kslk.

Mfogf, Fojclsm gckssfs krf aof ai tmf baa` buslofssfs lo Kslk, usukccy tkujmt by oao-oktlvf spfkefrs ira` Gk`badlk ta Lodaofslk, oa fdugktlao ls ga`pcftf tadky wltmaut tmf study ai Fojclsm. Tmf ikgt ls rficfgtfd lo ko krtlgcf pubclsmfd lo Irff`ko (2>>;) wmlgm wks gltfd by Bab Zaadmfkd @kokjloj Dlrfgtar iar Fdugktlao Dfvfcap`fot Gfotfr ai Tfst iar Fojclsm ai Lotfroktlaokc Ga``uolgktlao (TAFLG) Zaadmfkd skld tmkt atmfr gauotrlfs lo Kslko rfjlao krf daubcloj tmflr fiiarts kod krf spfodloj sljolilgkot lovfst`fots ta l`pravf tmflr studfots kod warefrs Fojclsm prailglfogy kod `kstfry. Atmfr gauotrlfs lo Kslk clef Gmlok, @kckyslk kod Wlojkparf mkvf kcrfkdy lostltutfd Fojclsm ^railglfogy prajrk`s.

;<

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC

B. Cagkc Clt frkturf frkturf

Iar sa `koy yfkrs oaw, tmf traubcfd ^mlclpplof fgaoa`y mks bffo kbcf ta rfcy ao aof efy kssft lo kttrkgtloj iarfljo lovfstars. Tmf Ilclploa pfapcf lo jfofrkc krf bfloj prailglfot lo Fojclsm. Bfiarf Lodfpfodfogf lo ;4 rfvfkcfd by Hkrdfcfzk (2>>=) stktfs tmkt fvfo hab sffefrs gaucd mkrdcy jft habs bfgkusf ai caw Fojclsm prailglfogy. Hasf Racko @kyk, Dfputy Dlrfgtar ai F`pcayffs Gaoifdfrktlao ai tmf ^mlclpplofs skld tmkt caw Fojclsm prailglfogy k`aoj hab sffefrs mks bffo k blj prabcf` iar mlrloj kjfoglfs, oatkbcy gkcc

2;

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC

gfotfr ga`pkolfs. Tmf vkgkoglfs mkvf bffo kvklckbcf iar k qultf sa`f tl`f but kppclgkots usukccy iklc lo tmf ckojukjf selccs tfsts. Mf kddfd tmkt li tmf javfro`fot wkotfd ta pradugf k `arf f`pcaykbcf wareiargf, lt smaucd strfojtmfo tmf Fojclsm ckojukjf prajrk`s lo sgmaacs, stkrtloj ira` tmf prl`kry cfvfc.

@fcfogla (2>>9) wrltfs tmkt wltm tmf kckr`loj gaotlouaus dfgclof ai tmf Fojclsm prailglfogy lo sgmaacs tmkt mks skld ta mkvf bfjuo wmfo tmf Ilclploa ckojukjf wks aiilglkccy dfgckrfd ks tmf `fdlu` ai lostrugtlao lo ;(FA2>;>) lo @ky 2>>4. Tmf Fxfgutlvf Ardfr kod tmf l`pcf`fotloj rucfs pravldf tmkt Fojclsm wlcc bf tkujmt ks k sfgaod ckojukjf stkrtloj wltm Jrkdf ;. Fojclsm ls usfd ks k `fdlu` ai lostrugtlao iar Fojclsm, @ktmf`ktlgs kod Wglfogf subhfgts. Ilokccy, tmf ^rfsldfot kod DfpFd rfqulrfd tmkt Fojclsm bf tmf prl`kry `fdlu` ai lostrugtlao lo kcc prlvktf kod pubclg sgmaacs. Tmf rktlaokcf iar tmf Fxfgutlvf Ardfr 2>;> ls fxpcklofd ks k offd ta dfvfcap tmf kptltudf, ga`pftfogf kod prailglfogy ai aur studfots lo tmf Fojclsm ckojukjf ta `klotklo kod l`pravf tmflr ga`pftltlvf fdjf lo f`frjloj kod ikst

22

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC jrawloj cagkc kod lotfroktlaokc lodustrlfs pkrtlguckrcy lo tmf krfk ai loiar`ktlao kod ga``uolgktlaos tfgmoacajy.

Ao tmf atmfr mkod, bksfd ao tmf krtlgcfs pubclsmfd by dliifrfot jraup ai rfpartfrs, tmfrf krf oa bksfs iar skyloj tmkt tmf Ilclploa ckojukjf ar koy oktlvf ckojukjf mks gkusfd tmf dftfrlarktlao lo Fojclsm. Oa study mks yft pravfo tmkt usloj aof“s ilrst ckojukjf lotfrifrfs wltm tmf cfkroloj ai k sfgaod ckojukjf. Lo ikgt, ckojukjf fdugktars bfclfvf tmkt tmf ilrst ckojukjf fvfo klds lo tmf qulge kod fksy cfkroloj ai k sfgaod aof (Tfadara 2>>9).

Mawfvfr, tmf rkpld dfgclof lo Fojclsm ga`pftfogy kod prailglfogy ai Ilclploas waucd fvfotukccy fradf tmf ga`pftltlvfofss ai tmf gauotry“s mu`ko rfsaurgf batm mfrf kod kbrakd. Zare iargf ga`loj ira` aur gauotry wlcc dfgclof kod fvfotukccy wlcc kiifgt tmf fgaoa`y. Ta bakst lt, tmfrfiarf, Fojclsm `kstfry kod prailglfogy ls tmf `ast l`partkot lovfst`fot tmkt tmf javfro`fot gko `kef.

 Kggardloj  Kggardlo j ta

Rlggkrda (2>>9), (2>>9), li tmf ^mlclpplofs ^mlclpplofs wlcc oat lovfst lo

l`pravloj fdugktlao, pkrtlguckrcy Fojclsm prailglfogy, lt waucd bf k casloj lovfst`fot sugm ks autsaurgloj ga`pkolfs kod ta gauotrlfs clef Gmlok kod Lodlk. Tmf buslofss ga``uolty mfrf lo tmf ^mlclpplofs iar lts pkrt mks bffo gaodugtloj

27

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC Fojclsm prailglfogy trkloloj ks pkrt ai tmf fotrkogf rfqulrf`fot iar gkcc gfotfr kppclgkots.

Iurtmfr`arf, Jkrglk (2>>9) wrltfs tmkt fvfry yfkr, tmauskods ai yauoj Ilclploa jrkduktfs fodfd up habcfss, oa `kttfr wmkt uolvfrslty tmfy gk`f ira`. Tmf bkttcf ai wma eoaws `arf kod wma ls bfst k`aoj tmfsf jrkduktfs lo tmflr gmasfo ilfcd ls oat aocy bksfs tmkt koy ga`pkoy ls caaeloj iar kod wmfo kppcyloj iar k hab, jaad ga``uolgktlao selccs lo Fojclsm ls kcsa k rfqulrf`fot.

Wl`lckrcy, Cuz (2>>9) strfssfs aut tmkt kt prfsfot, `kreft ls df`kodloj ko Fojclsm ckojukjf prailglfot iargf8 tmasf tmkt gko spfke, wrltf Fojclsm icufotcy kod gko rfkd kod uodfrstkod Fojclsm garrfspaodfogf. Kppclgkots wma krf jaad lo wrltloj garrfspaodfogf mkvf k bljjfr gmkogf ai ckodloj k jaad hab ga`pkrfd ta tmasf wma mkvf dliilgucty lo wrltloj kod spfkeloj selccs. Fojclsm icufogy kod `kstfry pckys k vltkc racf lo ko lodlvldukc“s dfslrf ta jft k bfttfr hab.  

 Kvkcas (2>>9) lo mfr krtlgcf skys tmkt dftfr`loktlao dftfr`loktlao kod fkjfrofss fkjfrofss ta suggffd ls aof ai tmf efy ikgtars lo kgqulrloj supfrb spfkeloj selccs. Tmf cavf kod lotfrfst iar rfkdloj kcsa kiifgt lo tmf dfvfcap`fot ai tmf selcc lo spfkeloj. Tmf tfkgmloj selccs kod strktfjlfs f`pcayfd by tmf tfkgmfr lo tfkgmloj kcsa kiifgt

24

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC lo tmf puplcs lotfrfst lo rfkdloj kod spfkeloj. ^uplcs wma krf jaad lo wrltloj, rfkdloj kod spfkeloj tfod ta bf `arf gaoildfot tmko tmasf wma da oat passfss tmf selccs lo Fojclsm.

Ao tmf atmfr mkod, @ktk (2>>:) `fotlaos lo mls gacu`o lo @kckyk tmkt Fojclsm ls vfry `ugm fssfotlkc iar tmasf t masf maploj ta ga`pftf lo tmf jcabkclzfd warcd. Zmlcf `ast Ilclploas krf gaovlogfd tmkt Fojclsm `kstfry cfkds ta bfttfr hab appartuoltlfs, oktlaokc prailglfogy mks dfgclofd ;> pfrgfot avfr tmf ckst 2> yfkrs.

Tmf skd trutm ls tmkt, ^mlclpplofs ls bfloj cfit bfmlod by Gmlok, kod atmfr  Kslko ofljmbarloj gauotrlfs, gauotrlfs, oat ta `fotlao atmfr oktlaos lo Furapf kod Wautm  K`frlgk, lo lo Fojclsm prailglfogy prailglfogy kod `kstfry fspfglkccy fspfglkccy lo Wglfogfs, Wglfogfs, @ktmf`ktlgs, @ktmf`ktlgs, kod Loiar`ktlao Tfgmoacajy. Tmfsf gauotrlfs mkvf stkrtfd ta tfkgm Fojclsm ta tmflr gmlcdrfo kt k vfry yauoj kjf.

Tmus, Ofwswffe (2>>:) ao lts rfgfot rfpart rfvfkcs tmkt tmf Brltlsm Gauoglc prfvklcloj `adfc ls ta fosurf tmkt studfots smaucd jklo Bkslg Fojclsm ^railglfogy lo prl`kry sgmaacs kod tmfo usfs lt ks k ckojukjf ai study lo sfgaodkry sgmaacs. Ta fosurf tmkt ckojukjf `kstfry ls kgmlfvfd sfgaodkry sgmaacs jrkduktf mks ta uodfrja sfrlfs ai Fojclsm prailglfogy tfsts bfiarf tmfy gko bf kd`lttfd ta gaccfjf.

26

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC Mawfvfr, mfrf lo tmf ^mlclpplofs, prfsldfotlkc dlrfgtlvfs mkvf `kodktfd Fojclsm ks tmf `fdlu` ai lostrugtlao iar @ktm kod Wglfogf subhfgts bfjlooloj lo tmf tmlrd jrkdf cfvfc kod iar kcc subhfgts lo sfgaodkry sgmaacs. Ofvfrtmfcfss, strkojfcy sa`f Ilclploa wkots ta stap yauojfr Ilclploas ira` cfkroloj Fojclsm.

Oaw, uobfclfvkbcy, oa gauotry lo tmf warcd tadky gko ga`pkrf wltm Gmlok lo tmf tfkgmloj ai Fojclsm. Lt ls tmfrf tmkt yau ilod tmf warcd“s ckrjfst ou`bfr   ou`bfr   ai studfots cfkroloj Fojclsm. Gmlok mks logrfksfd lts javfro`fot kccagktlao ta fdugktlao wltm spfglkc iagus ao Fojclsm prailglfogy kod `kstfry. Lts abhfgtlvf ls iar tmflr jrkduktfs ta bf jcabkccy ga`pftltlvf lo tmf buslofss warcd. (@ktk 2>>:).

@ast ai aur ofljmbarloj Kslko gauotrlfs mkvf bffo iaccawloj Gmlok lo lts fodfkvar ta bf prailglfot lo Fojclsm. Lo Wautm Earfk iar lostkogf, tmfy bakst kt cfkst tmflr –Fojclsm Ylcckjfs‐ wmfrf gmlcdrfo gko prkgtlgf tmflr ckojukjf selccs. Lo kddltlao, tmfrf ls fvfo ko lotfroft ga`pkoy tmkt aiifrs Fojclsm Gaursfs iar iftusfs lo tmf wa`b. Fojclsm buj mks kcsa gkujmt Tklwko. Tmrff `lcclao studfots oaw study Fojclsm kod pckooloj ta apfo ko Fojclsm Ylcckjf. Lo Hkpko, Fojclsm ls logrfkslojcy gkpturloj lts cfkd avfr atmfr ckojukjfs clef @kodkrlo, Irfogm, kod Jfr`ko. Lo 2>>6 kcaof, tmfrf wfrf sa`f 7.9 `lcclao

29

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC mljm sgmaac studfots studyloj Fojclsm, kod lo 2>>9, Taeya grfktfd ;>>‐ supfr Fojclsm mljm sgmaacs‐ wmfrf garf gckssfs krf tkujmt fxgcuslvfcy lo Fojclsm (@ktk ( @ktk 2>>:).

Zmlcf atmfr Kslko gauotrlfs krf kdkptloj Fojclsm lo ardfr ta ga`pftf lo jcabkc krfok, tmf ^mlclpplof sgfokrla sff`s ta bf jaloj tmf appasltf dlrfgtlao.  Kgkdf`lg  Kgkdf`l g kod buslofss buslofss cfkdfrs krf kckr`fd tmkt Ilclploa warefrs krf ikst casloj tmflr ga`pftltlvf kdvkotkjf lo tmf hab `kreft, batm mfrf kod kbrakd bfgkusf ai tmf dftfrlarktlao lo tmf qukclty ai Fojclsm lostrugtlao.

Iarfljo ga`pkolfs iar tmflr selccs lo Fojclsm prlzf Ilclploa fxfgutlvfs, oursfs kod tfkgmfrs, but sa`f fgaoa`lsts sky tmkt tmls fdjf ls ikst dlskppfkrloj ks Gmlok, Hkpko kod atmfr Ksfko gauotrlfs mkvf bffo kjjrfsslvfcy tfkgmloj ta tmflr wareiargf. Lo Gmlok iar lostkogf, kduct fdugktlao gckssfs lo Fojclsm krf ga``ao (Dff kod ^fcavlcca 2>>7).

Oaaoko (2>>9) oatfs tmkt Fojclsm wlcc rf`klo tmf da`lokot jcabkc ckojukjf iar tmf ofxt 6> yfkrs bfgkusf ai lts prf-f`lofot pasltlao lo tmf ckojukjf ai sglfogf, tfgmoacajy, taurls`, fotfrtklo`fot kod `fdlk. Fojclsm oaw k dky“s bfga`fs tmf vfry iauodktlao oat aocy lo tmf ilfcd ai fdugktlao, but lo tmf warcd ai buslofss ks wfcc.

2:

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC Ykrfcck (2>>7) wrltfs kbaut tmf gaotlouloj dftfrlarktlao lo tmf Ilclploas kblclty ta spfke, rfkd, kod wrltf lo Fojclsm, ks absfrvfd by oa cfss tmko tmf  K`frlgko Gmk`bfr ai Ga``frgf, Ga``frgf, wmlgm wks rfgfotcy rfgfotcy ckuogmfd ckuogmfd,, tajftmfr tajftmfr wltm tmf tmf VW buslofss gauoglc ai tmf @kektl Buslofss Gcub, k prajrk` ta sljolilgkotcy l`pravf Fojclsm ckojukjf prailglfogy kod `kstfry k`aoj Ilclploa tfkgmfrs kod studfots lo batm iar`kc kod oao-iar`kc sfgtars.

Vodfolkbcy, Fojclsm selccs mkvf dfgclofd sa sfrlauscy tmkt tmf @kektl Buslofss Gcub wkots ga`pkolfs ta rfqulrf hab kppclgkots ta sub`lt k gfrtlilgktf ai Fojclsm ^railglfogy. Rfgajolzloj tmkt tmf dawotrfod smaucd bf rfgtlilfd bfiarf lt ls taa cktf5 tmf ^rfsldfot kooauogfd k rfturo ai tmf usf ai Fojclsm ks k `fdlu` ai lostrugtlao iar efy subhfgts lo kcc sgmaacs. ( @kolck Wtkodkrd, 2>>4).

B. Iarfljo Iarfljo Wtudlfs

Fojclsm Ckojukjf Cfkrofrs vkry lo tmflr Fojclsm prailglfogy cfvfcs kod lodlvldukc gmkrkgtfrlstlgs. Fojclsm Ckojukjf Cfkrofr“s Cfkrofr“s   (FCC) kggardloj ta tmf stktutary dfiloltlao ai VW Dfpkrt`fot ai Fdugktlao rfifrrfd ta ks cl`ltfd Fojclsm ^railglfot Wtudfot. Tmfsf krf studfots wmasf oktlvf ckojukjf ls atmfr tmko Fojclsm kod wmasf dliilguctlfs lo spfkeloj rfkdloj, wrltloj ar uodfrstkodloj tmf

2=

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC Fojclsm ckojukjf `ky prfvfot tmf lodlvldukc ira` suggffdloj lo tmf gckssraa` kod ar stktf kssfss`fots, Tma`ks, (2>>>).

Tmf Fojclsm Dfpkrt`fot ai k gfrtklo stktf lo tmf Voltfd Wtktfs gaosldfrs tmf rfkdloj eoawcfdjf ai iarfljo ckojukjfs fssfotlkc ta tmf fdugktlaokc kod praifsslaokc kl`s ai lts dfjrff prajrk`s.

Ckpp (2>>;) mks stktfd tmkt sa`f ai tmf `ast sfrlaus kod tmf `ast irfqufotcy fogauotfrfd frrars lo studfot wrltloj aggur bfgkusf ai ikucty subhfgtvfrb kjrff`fot, wfke kod vkjuf praoauo rfifrfogf, ar logarrfgt usf ai gksf iar`s. Mfogf, tmfrf ls k offd ta lotradugf k ofw kpprakgm lo tfkgmloj wrltloj

ga`pasltlao. Tmfsf tfgmolqufs kod waucd bf kpprakgmfs `ky bf ai mfcp ta tfkgmfrs kod puplcs ks wfcc, iar `ast ai tmf` lovacvfs studfot pkrtlglpktlao pkrt lglpktlao lo daloj wrltloj kgtlvltlfs.

Brawo (2>>>) gaodugtfd ko kokcysls, wmlgm gaotklofd 2: studlfs kddrfssloj ilvf krfks8 studfot kgmlfvf`fot, studfot rftfotlao, tl`f vkrlkbcfs, studfot kiifgt, kod tfkgmfr   vkrlkbcfs. Kgmlfvf`fot rfsucts wfrf avfrwmfc`lojcy

pasltlvf5 but vkrlfd jrfktcy ira` study ta study. Wtudfots lo `kstfry cfkroloj prajrk`s kt kcc cfvfcs smawfd logrfksfd jklos lo kgmlfvf`fot avfr tmasf lo

2<

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC trkdltlaokc lostrugtlao prajrk`5 fiifgts wfrf sa`fwmkt ckrjfr lo fcf`fotkry kod  huolar mljm sgmaac gckssfs tmko kt tmf mljm sgmaac cfvfc. Fiifgts lo ckojukjf krts kod saglkc studlfs gckssfs wfrf scljmtcy ckrjfr tmko tmasf kttklofd lo sglfogf kod `ktmf`ktlgs gckssfs. Wtudfots rftklofd wmkt tmfy mkd cfkrofd caojfr uodfr `kstfry cfkroloj, batm lo smart-tfr` kod caoj-tfr` studlfs. Wtudfots wfrf fojkjfd lo cfkroloj iar k ckrjfr partlao ai tmf tl`f tmfy spfot lo `kstfry gckssfs kod rfqulrfd dfgrfksloj k`auot ai garrfgtlvf tl`f avfr k sfrlfs ai lostrugtlaokc uolts. Wtudfots dfvfcapfd `arf pasltlvf kttltudfs kbaut cfkroloj kod kbaut tmflr kblclty ta cfkro. Ilokccy, tfkgmfrs wma usfd `kstfry cfkroloj dfvfcapfd `arf pasltlvf kttltudfs tawkrd tfkgmloj, mljmfr fxpfgtktlaos iar studfots, kod jrfktfr pfrsaokc rfspaoslblclty iar cfkroloj autga`fs.

^kttfrsao (2>>;) gaodugtfd k `ftk-kokcysls lo ko kttf`pt ta koswfr sfvfrkc qufstlaos kbaut jraup-bksfd `kstfry cfvfc lo Fojclsm. Tmasf qufstlaos wfrf8 Maw fiifgtlvf ls  tmf typlgkc jraup-bksfd `kstfry-cfkroloj prajrk` 1 Zmkttypfs ai fdugktlaokc  autga`fs krf kiifgtfd by tmf usf ai `kstfry cfkroloj 1 Da prajrk`s vkry lo tmflr   fiifgtlvfofss dfpfodloj upao tmf subhfgt `kttfr ta wmlgm tmfy krf kppclfd1  Krf prajrk`s pr ajrk`s `arf ar cfss fiifgtlvf dfpfodloj upao upa o tmf jrkdf cfvfc ar kjf ai tmf studfots lovacvfd1 Kod dafs tmf durktlao ai tmf study

7>

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC kiifgt tmf `kjoltudf ai tmf rfsucts   kttklofd1 Tmf kutmars bfjko wltm ;>>>

rfsfkrgm krtlgcfs kod okrrawfd tmf ou`bfr ta 49 usloj tmf iaccawloj grltfrlk8 kppclgktlaos ai `kstfry cfkroloj tmkt wfrf gcfkrcy jraup-bksfd kod tfkgmfr-pkgfd5 studlfs mkd ta rfpart dktk ao `fksurfd autga`fs iar studfots lo `kstfry cfkroloj kod lo gaotrac gckssfs5 kod tmf studlfs mkd ta bf irff ira` sfrlaus `ftmadacajlgkc ickws. 

Bruss kod Elcvlo (2>>9) fxk`lofd studfot kgmlfvf`fot, studfot `kstfry cfvfc cfkroloj rftfotlao, tl`f vkrlkbcfs (logcudloj `fksurfs ai tl`f ao tkse kod tl`f spfot), studfot kiifgt, kod tfkgmfr vkrlkbcfs. Tmfy iauod tmkt studfot kgmlfvf`fot wks tmf prl`kry vkrlkbcf ai lotfrfst lo tmf vkst `kharlty ai tmfsf studlfs. Lo rfjkrds ta studfot kgmlfvf`fot, kgmlfvf` fot, k pasltlvf fiifgt wks abtklofd bfgkusf ai tmf kppclgktlao ai jraup-bksfd `kstfry cfvfc strktfjlfs. Mawfvfr, stktlstlgkccy sljolilgkot dliifrfogfs wfrf iauod k`aoj subhfgt krfks, lodlgktloj tmkt tmf fiifgt slzf dliifrs dfpfodloj upao tmf subhfgt krfk ta wmlgm `kstfry cfkroloj wks kppclfd.

Blcciard (2>>>) sujjfstfd tmkt `kstfry cfvfc cfkroloj waucd fomkogf cfkroloj lo kcc subhfgt krfks wltm ckrjfr fiifgts lo `ktmf`ktlgs kod sglfogf. Tmls kokcysls iauod `arf fiifgts tmkt krf pasltlvf lo tmf Fojclsm ckojukjf krts. Kjklo,

7;

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC pasltlvf fiifgts ai `kstfry cfvfc cfkroloj wfrf sffo kgrass kcc cfvfcs ai fdugktlao5 tmfy kppfkrfd ta bf ckrjfr iar yauojfr studfots lo fcf`fotkry gckssraa`s tmko iar acdfr mljm sgmaac ar gaccfjf studfots. Aocy sfvfo ai tmf 49 studlfs lovfstljktfd studfot rftfotlao ai cfkrofd `ktfrlkc avfr k 4-wffe ta 4-`aotm tl`f pfrlad. Tmf rfsucts smawfd tmkt jraup-bksfd `kstfry cfvfc cfkroloj strktfjlfs da kppfkr ta mkvf k pasltlvf fiifgt upao studfots' rftfotlao ai tmf `ktfrlkc.

Bfoolojk, ft kc., (2>>7), fxk`lofd `kstfry cfvfc“s fiifgt ao kgmlfvf`fot kod `atlvktlao. Tmf study fxk`lofd tmf `kstfry cfvfcs ai tmf trkdltlaokc jraup tmkt usfd tmf cfgturf iar`kt. Tmf `klo vkrlkbcf iar tmls study wks `atlvktlao kod lts fiifgt ao studfot kgmlfvf`fot. Tmfsf kutmars iauod tmkt tmf `kstfry-cfvfc jraup

df`aostrktfd mljmfr cfvfcs ai kgmlfvf`fot, ifwfr kbsfogfs, kod `arf `atlvktlao tawkrd cfkroloj gaursf `ktfrlkc.

Lo k sl`lckr study, Rltgmlf kod Tmarelcdsfo (2>>4) fxk`lofd kgmlfvf`fot kod kggauotkblclty. Tmls study ga`pkrfd twa `kstfry cfvfc jraups. Tmf trfkt`fot vkrlkogf wks tmkt aof jraup wks kwkrf tmfy wfrf lo k `kstfry-cfkroloj prajrk` wmlcf tmf atmfr jraup wks uokwkrf. Tmfsf kutmars iauod k stktlstlgkccy sljolilgkot dliifrfogf bftwffo tmf twa jraups wltm tmf loiar`fd jraup smawloj mljmfr cfvfcs ai kgmlfvf`fot. Tmfy tmfarlzfd tmls dliifrfogf `ky mkvf rfcktfd ta tmf

72

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC kwkrfofss kod tmf subhfgts `ky mkvf bffo `arf `atlvktfd ta `fft tmf spfglilg jakcs. Tmkt ls tmf loiar`fd jraup `ky mkvf kctfrfd tmflr kttfotlao ta tmf cfkroloj fovlrao`fot. Batm ai tmfsf studlfs gmkccfojf gckl`s ai `kstfry cfvfc cfkroloj grltlgs tmkt gaogcudf `kstfry cfvfc cfkroloj prajrk`s logrfksf kgmlfvf`fot sacfcy by logrfksloj lostrugtlaokc tl`f bfgkusf ai rf`fdlktlao.

Zfotcloj (2>>7) ga`pkrfd `kstfry cfvfc cfkroloj kod oao-`kstfry cfvfc cfkroloj ks ta maw iffdbkge rfcktfs ta kgmlfvf`fot. Tmls study fxk`lofd iaur spfglilg krfks8 l``fdlktf gajoltlvf kgmlfvf`fot, kttltudf tawkrd lostrugtlao, tl`f spfot ao lostrugtlao, kod dfckyfd gajoltlvf kgmlfvf`fot.

Fkgm jraup rfgflvfd iffdbkge lo aof ai tmf tmrff iar`s8 oa iffdbkge, pkrtlkc iffdbkge (eoawcfdjf ai garrfgtofss ai rfspaosf) kod tatkc iffdbkge (eoawcfdjf ai garrfgt rfspaosf). Tmf ilodlojs ira` tmls study smawfd supfrlar kgmlfvf`fot iar batm l``fdlktf kgmlfvf`fot kod caoj-tfr` rftfotlao lo jraups wltm pkrtlkc iffdbkge.

Mawfvfr, tl`f spfot ao lostrugtlao kod kttltudf tawkrd lostrugtlao smawfd oa sljolilgkot dliifrfogf. Tmf kutmar stktfs caw-kblclty studfots spfot `arf tl`f ao lostrugtlao tmko tmf mljm kblclty studfots iar tmf oa iffdbkge trfkt`fot kod tmf pkrtlkc iffdbkge trfkt`fot, but wltmlo tmf tatkc iffdbkge trfkt`fot, tmf mljm kblclty studfots spfot `arf tl`f tmko tmf caw kblclty studfots.

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CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW 74

JRKDVKTF WGMAAC  Koatmfrr l`partkot ga`paofot ai `kstfry cfvfc ls `kstfry tfkgmloj. Aefy  Koatmf (2>>4, 2>>:) fxk`lofd tmf `ktfrlkcs ofgfsskry lo ardfr ta tfkgm `kstfry cfkroloj, tfkgmfrs

kod

studfots

kttltudfs

tawkrd

`kstfry

cfkroloj,

kod

studfot

kgmlfvf`fot. Wljolilgkot pasltlvf fiifgts wfrf dlsgavfrfd lo kcc krfks. Lostrugtars wfrf iauod ta logarparktf ofw tfkgmloj strktfjlfs lota tmf gckssraa` tmkt pasltlvfcy loicufogfd batm tmf`sfcvfs kod tmflr studfots tawkrd tmf cfkroloj pragfss.

Rfsfkrgm ao l`pcf`fotloj `kstfry cfvfc cfkroloj iar tmf `ast pkrt fodarsfs tmf `kstfry cfkroloj `ftmad kod tmf gckl`s ai tmf `kstfry cfvfc cfkroloj dfvfcapfrs. Effploj tmf rfsfkrgm lo `lod, `l od, lt ls ofgfsskry ta caae kt sgmaac systf`s tmkt mkvf l`pcf`fotfd `kstfry-cfkroloj prajrk`s. Wgmaac kd`lolstrktars, gckssraa` tfkgmfrs, kod atmfrs lovacvfd lo fdugktlaokc dfglslao-`keloj `ust bf `kdf kwkrf ai tmf rfsfkrgm ilodlojs. Tmf loiar`ktlao abtklofd ira` rfsfkrgm kod l`pcf`fotktlao studlfs gko bf usfd ta dfvfcap rfstrugturloj pckos lo sgmaac systf`s wlccloj ta `fft tmf gmkojloj warcd gcl`ktf.

^kttfrsao (2>>7) dlsgussfd tmf rfstrugturloj fiiarts kt k mljm sgmaac lo Gacarkda bksfd ao df`kods iar mljmfr stkodkrds kod mljmfr studfot

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC kgmlfvf`fot. Tmls sgmaac dlsgkrdfd acd paclglfs kod prkgtlgfs kod kdkptfd `kstfry-cfkroloj stkodkrds. L`pcf`fotfd gmkojfs logcudfd :6% kgmlfvf`fot ao fkgm uolt kod rftkefs iar tmasf wma dld oat `fft tmf :6% rfqulrf`fot. Tmls gmkojf lo `kstfry cfvfc cfd ta ko fljmt-pfrlad sgmfducf wltm iaur -`loutf -`l outf pfrlads pfr dky lo ardfr ta `fft studfot offds. Aof ai tmf -`loutf pfrlads wks dfsljoktfd ks tmf Fogarf pfrlad lo wmlgm studfots gaucd sffe ksslstkogf lo krfks ai dfgrfksfd `kstfry ar ware ao atmfr krfks ai study. Bfgkusf ai rfstrugturloj tmf studfots krf suggffdloj duf ta mljmfr fxpfgtktlaos kod k sgmfducf, tmkt kgga``adktfs tmflr offds. Tfkgmfrs mkvf ifwfr lotfrruptlaos kod gko fosurf kcc studfots mkvf k ilr` uodfrstkodloj ai tmf `ktfrlkc gavfrfd lo gckss. Kgkdf`lgkccy, tmf studfots krf kgmlfvloj mljmfr tfst sgarfs kod `arf studfots krf kdvkogloj ta gaccfjf slogf tmf trkosltlao ta tmf `kstfry-cfkroloj prajrk`.

Lo tmf gaogcudloj gmkptfr ai dfvfcaploj Cltfrkgy lo Wfgaod Ckojukjf Cfkrofrs8 Rfpart ai tmf Oktlaokc Cltfrkgy ^kofc ao Ckojukjf @loarlty Gmlcdrfo kod \autm, fou`frktf tmf rfqulrf`fots lo uodfrstkodloj tmf dfvfcap`fot aisfgaod ckojukjf cltfrkgy selccs wmlgm logcudf8 (;) tmf ga`pcfxlty ai tmf rfkdloj pragfss, (2) lodlvldukc dliifrfogfs, (7) clojulstlg kod gajoltlvf dfvfcap`fot, kod

76

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC (4) tmf gaotfot lo wmlgm sfgaod-ckojukjf cfkrofrs dfvfcap rfkdloj (Kujust kod Wmkokmko, 2>>9)

Bksfd ao ou`fraus rfsfkrgm ilodlojs, tmfrf krf lodlvldukc ikgtars kiifgtloj Fojclsm Ckojukjf Cfkrofrs dfvfcap`fot ai icufogy pkrtlguckrcy lo Clstfoloj Wpfkeloj, Rfkdloj kod Zrltloj. Tmfsf logcudf kjf, prfvlaus cfkroloj, sagla-fgaoa`lg saglafgaoa`lg stktus, l``ljrktlao stktus, pkrfot“s fdugktlaokc cfvfcs, kod lodlvldukc kttltudfs kod `atlvktlao.

Clefwlsf, @gCkujmclo (2>>4) iauod aut tmkt kduct cfkrofrs kgqulrfd k sfgaod ckojukjf kt k ikstfr rktf tmko yauoj gmlcdrfo lo fxpfrl`fotkc gaodltlaos prfsu`kbcy bfgkusf acdfr cfkrofrs mkd k `arf dfvfcapfd ilrst ckojukjf, `arf dfvfcapfd `f`ary kod pkttfro rfgajoltlao, kod `arf eoawcfdjf kbaut tmf warcd tmkt gaotrlbutf ta ga`prfmfoslao. Kt ilrst jckogf, tmls ilodloj sff`s gauotfr lotultlvf ta tmf aitfo-rfpfktfd bfclfi tmkt gmlcdrfo cfkro sfgaod ckojukjfs `arf qulgecy kod fkslcy tmko kducts da.

Mawfvfr, wmkt clojulstlg study smaws tmkt gmlcdrfo wma bfjlo cfkroloj k sfgaod ckojukjf bfiarf kdacfsgfogf fxmlblt `arf oktlvf-clef praouoglktlao kod krf `arf clefcy ta bfga`f icufot spfkefrs. Rfsfkrgm ga`pkrloj gmlcdrfo ta

79

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC kducts mkd gaoslstfotcy df`aostrktfd tmkt kducts pfriar` bfttfr tmko yauoj gmlcdrfo lo krfks atmfr tmko spfkeloj, `ugm wltm rfkdloj uodfr gaotraccfd gaodltlaos (FRLG gcfkrlojmausf ao Ckojukjf kod Clojulstlgs ks `fotlaofd by Hkurljuf, (2>>=).

Iurtmfr`arf, Jfofsff (2>>9) rfvfkcfd tmkt arkc ckojukjf kod rfkdloj ga`prfmfoslao selccs lo k puplc“s ilrst ckojukjf, ga`blofd wltm tmf puplc“s jfofrkc eoawcfdjf kbaut tmf taplg ai study, rfcktf dlrfgtcy ta tmf studfots kblclty ta trkosifr selcc kod gaogfptukc eoawcfdjf ira` tmf ilrst ckojukjf ta Fojclsm.

Brawo (2>>>) gaogcudfd tmkt puplcs wmasf pkrfots mkd tmf mljmfst fdugktlaokc kttklo`fot pfriar` bfttfr lo rfkdloj, wrltloj kod spfkeloj, tmfrfiarf mks tmf mljmfst tfodfogy ai kttkloloj Fojclsm @kstfry. ^uplcs wma krf bfloj tutarfd kt ma`f by tmflr pkrfots pfriar` bfttfr lo gckss5 tfod ta jft bfttfr jrkdfs ga`pkrfd ta tmasf wma krf ira` ikr-icuoj krfks.

 Kcsa, l``ljrktlao stktus ai tmf puplcs jrfktcy kiifgts tmflr cfvfc ai Fojclsm `kstfry pkrtlguckrcy lo tmf selccs ai Wpfkeloj kod Rfkdloj (Gkpps, 2>>>).Tmls mawfvfr ls bfloj kiifgtfd by tmf gaostkot prkgtlgf ai tmf ckojukjf usfd lo tmf dky ta dky gaovfrsktlao (@arkcfs,2>>7)

7:

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC Bcklrf (2>>6) strfssfd tmkt puplcs wma krf oat fxpasfd ta dliifrfot strktfjlfs kod kpprakgmfs lo dfvfcaploj tmf selccs lo Fojclsm pfriar` paarcy ga`pkrfd ta puplcs wma mkvf mkd gaoslstfot fxpasurf ta tmf sk`f prajrk` avfrtl`f. Wlogf k selcc lo tfkgmloj ls k `khar strktfjy iar cfkroloj kod vlrtukccy lo fvfry kspfgt ai fdugktlao, lt ls tmf rfspaoslblclty ai fvfry tfkgmfr ta dfvfcap lt.

G. Cagkc Wtudlfs.

Aof ga``ao prabcf` tmkt ls bfloj fogauotfrfd `astcy by ckojukjf tfkgmfrs pkrtlguckrcy tmasf wma krf tfkgmloj Fojclsm ks k sfgaod ckojukjf ls tmf studfots lokblclty ta spfke, wrltf kod ga`prfmfod garrfgtcy.

Lo tmf study gaodugtfd by Ylcckoufvk ks gltfd by Tu`kclwko (2>>9) smf oatfd tmkt rfkdloj selccs fokbcfs tmf gmlcd ta suggffd lo sgmaac kod ai gaursf lo mls dklcy uodfrtkelojs, Iurtmfr`arf, Lo gkpkblcltlfs lo atmfr subhfgt krfks `ky bf kttrlbutfd ta k ckrjf fxtfot duf ta ckge ai ga`pftfogf, prailglfogy kod selccs lo rfkdloj.

Wl`lckrcy, Rubfo ks gltfd by Ckcl` (2>>:) stktfd tmkt rfkdloj ga`prfmfoslao ls k ga`pcfx lotfccfgtukc pragfss lovacvloj k ou`bfr ai kblcltlfs. Tmfrfiarf, tmf twa `khar kblcltlfs lovacvfd ward `fkoloj kod vfrbkc rfksaoloj. Zltmaut ward

7=

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC `fkoloj kod vfrbkc rfksaoloj, tmfrf waucd bf oa rfkdloj ga`prfmfoslao. ^rapfr `atlvktlao smaucd bf fxtfodfd ta studfots lo ardfr ta dfvfcap tmflr lotfrfst kod prapfr kttltudfs lo rfkdloj kod wrltloj.

Lo tmf sk`f vlfw, tmf study ai Kcgkotkrk (2>>9) palotfd aut tmkt tmf stktus ai bkslg rfkdloj selccs k`aoj mljm sgmaac studfots kod tmf prailcf ai tmf studfots krf gaosldfrfd ks ikgtars kiifgtloj tmflr pfriar`kogf lo Fojclsm. Iurtmfr`arf, lt wks rfvfkcfd lo mfr study tmkt sljolilgkot rfcktlaosmlp fxlstfd bftwffo tmf fdugktlaokc kttklo`fot ai tmf pkrfots kod tmf pfrgflvfd stktus ai bkslg rfkdloj selccs lo Fojclsm. Gaogfroloj tmf rfkdloj `ktfrlkcs kt ma`f, tmf prailcf ai tmf rfspaodfots smawfd sljolilgkot rfcktlaosmlp wltm tmf pfrgflvfd stktus ai bkslg selccs lo Fojclsm.

 Koatmfrr study gaodugtfd  Koatmf gaodugtfd by Wmkokmko Wmkokmko kod Kujust (2>>9) iauod aut tmkt tmfrf krf ikgtars kiifgtloj Fojclsm ckojukjf cfkrofrs dfvfcap`fot ai prailglfogy kod `kstfry. Tmfsf logcudf lodlvldukc ikgtars, sgmaac ikgtars,  prajrk` ikgtars kod gckssraa` ikgtars. Lodlvldukc ikgtars `ky logcudf tmf kjf, prfvlaus cfkroloj, sagla-fgaoa`lg saglafgaoa`lg stktus, l``ljrktlao stktus, pkrfot“s fdugktlaokc cfvfcs kod lodlvldukc kttltudfs kod `atlvktlao. ao tmf atmfr , sgmaac sgmaac ikgtars logcudf

7<

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW 4>

JRKDVKTF WGMAAC suppartlvf but gmkccfojloj sgmaac wldf gcl`ktf, straoj lostrugtlaokc cfkdfrsmlp kt tmf sgmaac cfvfc, k cfkroloj fovlrao`fot tmkt ls gusta`lzfd ta `fft tmf ldfotlilfd lostrugtlaokc offds ai studfots, krtlgucktlao kod gaardloktlao ai prajrk`s kod prkgtlgfs, usf ai oktlvf ckojukjf kod vkculoj kt ma`f gucturfs, k gurrlgucu` tmkt bkckogf kod mljm-ardfr selccs, fxpclglt selccs lostrugtlao lo batm bkslg selccs kod cfkroloj strktfjlfs, appartuoltlfs iar studfot-dlrfgtfd, lostrugtlaokc strktfjlfs tmkt fomkogf ga`prfmfoslao, appartuoltlfs iar prkgtlgf, systf`ktlg usf ai studfot kssfss`fot lo `keloj lostrugtlaokc dfglslaos, mljm-qukclty stkii dfvfcap`fot.

 Kt tmf sk`f tl`f, lo tmf study gaodugtfd by Bkutlstk (2>>>) dfkct wltm tmf kgmlfvf`fot ai Fojclsm ai ilrst yfkr studfots wma fogauotfrfd dliilguctlfs lo ldfotliyloj ofw ward ta tmf` kod lo dftfr`loloj tmf iuogtlaos ai tmf wards lo tmf sfotfogf. @arfavfr, tmflr dliilguctlfs lo spfccloj wfrf kttrlbutfd ta tmflr ckge ai ga``kod lo wrltloj kod spfkeloj. Ilokccy, lo rfkdloj ga`prfmfoslao, oa studfot“s dfilglfoglfs rfstfd ao tmf jlvloj ai tltcf, `keloj loifrfogfs kod jfttloj tmf `klo ldfks.

Jfola, (2>>>) `fotlaofd lo mls study tmkt koy puplc ar studfot li jlvfo tmf prapfr trkloloj kod tfgmolqufs lo rfkdloj,

waucd bf kbcf ta jlvf

pasltlvf

rfspaosfs ao koy prlotfd rfkdloj `ktfrlkcs, `ugm li tmfy mkvf dfvfcapfd lo

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC tmf` tmf cavf kod lotfrfst lo rfkdloj. Fiifgtlvf rfkdloj tfgmolqufs kod ga``uolgktlao ls offdfd ta pra`atf ko apfo ga``uolgktlao bftwffo tmf studfot kod tmf tfkgmfr.

Lo tmf sk`f `koofr, Jaozkcfs Jaozkcfs (2>>6) rfvfkcfd lo mls study fotltcfd – Tmf usf ai Lotfroft kod Lts Rfcktlao ta Fojclsm ^railglfogy ai Gaccfjf Wtudfots lo Wfcfgtfd Mljmfr Fdugktlaokc Lostltutlaos ‐ tmkt lotfroft usfr kssfssfd tmflr Fojclsm

prailglfogy lo wrltloj ta bf mljmfr tmko tmf oao-usfrs. @khar gkusfs ai rfkdloj kod wrltloj dlskblclty ls kgtukccy k clstfoloj dlskblclty. Gmlcdrfo gkooat dlstlojulsm gfrtklo sauods wltmlo tmf ward, lotfroft gaotrlbutfs k cat lo tmls kspfgt. Clefwlsf, Gufvks (2>>;) rfvfkcfd lo mfr study tmkt sagla- fgaoa`lg stktus, sgmaac kgmlfvf`fot, pkrfotkc kttltudf tawkrd sgmaac `ljmt bf loicufogfd by fgaoa`lg gaosldfrktlaos. Vppfr-`lddcf gckss pkrfots kdmfrf ta tmf l`partkogf ai fdugktlao ks tmf sacutlao ta `koy prabcf`s. Cawfr gckss kod uppfr gckss pkrfots iklcfd ta fogaurkjf k gmlcd ta sft k`bltlao ao fdugktlaokc jakc slogf tmfy ifct tmkt tmfy wfrf uokbcf ta suppart tmf`.

4;

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC Lo kddltlao, @lrkccfs (2>>>) gk`f up wltm tmf iaccawloj gaogcuslaos ao tmf rfkdloj pfriar`kogf ai tmf gaccfjf irfsm`fo ai YWV8 Tmfrf ls rfcktlaosmlp bftwffo tmf cfvfc ai rfkdloj ga`prfmfoslao kblclty ai tmf irfsm`fo gaccfjf studfots ai tmf gaccfjf ai tfkgmfr fdugktlao kod sfx. Tmfrf ls oa rfcktlaosmlp bftwffo tmf cfvfc ai rfkdloj ga`prfmfoslao kblclty ai tmf irfsm`fo gaccfjf studfots ai tmf gaccfjf ai tfkgmfr fdugktlao kod tmf `ktfrlkcs tmfy rfkd kt ma`f.

^ktljdks lo mls study ks gltfd by ^kdkyka (2>>>) dftfr`lofd tmf ikgtars tmkt kiifgt tmf rfkdloj gkpkgltlfs ai jrkdf slx puplcs lo Bkybky Oartm kod Wautm Dlstrlgt ai Cfytf Dlvlslao5 tmfy iauod aut tmkt tmasf ckojukjf, pkrfots, puplcs, pffr kod ga``uolty ikgtars rfkccy kiifgt tmf rfkdloj pfriar`kogf ai tmf puplcs.  Kggardloj ta mfr, mfr, tmf usf ai Fojclsm gaucd `kef tmf studf studfots ots jaad rfkdfrs rfkdfrs wmlcf usloj tmf dlkcfgt lo fxpckloloj tmf subhfgt `kttfr. Tmf ljoarkogf ai pkrfots, tmf tfkgmfr“s iklcurf ta trklo puplcs lo ward rfgajoltlao duf ta tmflr iklcurf ta trklo kod prkgtlgf tmflr puplcs, rfkdloj fxfrglsfs kod tmf l`prapfr utlclzktlao ai lostrugtlaokc `ktfrlkcs gko loicufogf tmf rfkdloj gkpkblcltlfs ai tmf puplcs.

 Kcgkotkrk  Kcgkotk rk (2>>;) lo mfr study study gaogcudfd gaogcudfd tmkt tmkt tfkgmloj selccs kod strktfjlfs, strktfjlfs, tmf lostrugtlaokc `ktfrlkcs mkvf jrfkt gaotrlbutlao lo tmf dfvfcap`fot ai bkslg

42

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC rfkdloj selccs k`aoj tmf studfots, lt ls bfgkusf rfkdloj fokbcfs `ko ta paodfr tmf `ystfrlfs ai tmf warcd, fxpcarf kggu`ucktfd eoawcfdjf kod gaotf`pcktf tmf uoeoawo.

Mawfvfr, Rfyfs (2>>>) fvfo rfvfkcfd tmkt ikgtars sugm ks tfkgmfr rfcktfd rfcktf d ikgtars, studfot ma`f-rfcktfd ikgtars kod sgmaac rfcktfd ikgtars kiifgt tmf Fojclsm lostrugtlao lo pubclg fcf`fotkry sgmaacs. Wmf kcsa `fotlaofd sfvfrkc `fksurfs sugm ks‐ spfke Fojclsm gcfkrcy, wltm garrfgt praouoglktlao, fxprfsslaos, kod lo wfcc `aducktfd valgf‐5 tmf usf ai kppraprlktf vagkbuckry wards lo sfotfogfs, iar`ucktf ldfks ta koswfr qufstlaos arkccy, pkrtlglpktf lo pkofc dlsgusslaos,   kod atmfr

kgtlvltlfs lo Fojclsm. Rfyfs kcsa sujjfstfd tfkgmfrs ta kttfod sf`lokr waresmap kod lo-sfrvlgf trklolojs kod kddfd wks iar tfkgmfrs ta mkvf k pasltlvf kttltudf tawkrds praifsslaokc jrawtm ta l`pravf tmf pubclg sgmaac Fojclsm tfkgmfrs ga``uolgktlvf ga`pftfogf lo Fojclsm lostrugtlao.

Lo tmf sk`f cljmt, Gfpfdk (2>>2) iauod aut tmkt tmf iaccawloj pfrgflvfd prabcf`s clef kbsfotffls`, blj ou`bfr ai puplcs lo tmf gckss, ckge ai iaccaw-up kt   ma`f, kod paar gaodltlao ai puplcs , paar study mkblts, lokdfquktf rfkdloj

`ktfrlkcs, tkrdlofss kod mkodlgkppfd puplcs mljmcy kiifgt tmf tfkgmloj pfriar`kogf lo dfvfcaploj tmf Fojclsm selccs ai tmf puplcs.

47

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC Wl`lckrcy, @krksljko ks gltfd by Ja (2>>;) lo mls study, `fotlaofd tmkt prfvlaus kvfrkjf jrkdf lo Fojclsm, pkrfots fdugktlaokc kttklo`fot kod aggupktlao ai   pkrfots, rfkdloj `ktfrlkcs kt ma`f kod `fdlk ikglcltlfs , mkd k sljolilgkot

rfcktlaosmlp lo tmf ilvf bkslg ga`prfmfoslao selccs. Rfkdloj lostrugtlaokc dfvlsfs usfd iar lostrugtlao by tmf tfkgmfr kcsa kiifgt tmf gkpkglty ai tmf puplcs ta ga`prfmfod prlotfd `ktfrlkcs.

@lrkodk (2>>;) kcsa `fotlaofd tmkt lotfrokc (lomfrfot pfrsaok ai tmf gmlcd sugm ks kjf kod sfx) kod fxtfrokc ikgtars (rfifrs ta tmf ikgtars wmlgm krf oat lomfrfot ta tmf gmlcd but mkvf bfga`f k pkrt ai l``fdlktf fovlrao`fot sugm ks ik`lcy loga`f, fdugktlaokc kttklo`fot ai pkrfots, baae kod `fdlk, ikglcltlfs kvklckbcf kt ma`f kod pkrfots aggupktlao) mkvf garrfcktfd fiifgt ta tmflr kgkdf`lg

pfriar`kogf. Lo rfcktlao ta tmls, tmf fiifgt gaucd bf pasltlvf ar ofjktlvf dlrfgtlao. Tmls l`pclfs tmkt tmf lotfrokc kod fxtfrokc ikgtars ai tmf studfots loicufogfd tmflr sgmackstlg pfriar`kogf.

Ilokccy, @arkcfs lo mls study ks gltfd by ^frgfvfrkodk (2>>7) `fotlaofd tmkt kjf kod fdugktlao ai pkrfots jrfktcy kiifgt tmf upbrlojloj ai tmf gmlcd saglkccy kod

fgaoa`lgkccy. Ckge ai kgmlfvf`fot wks rfcktfd ta ma`f bkgejrauod ai tmf puplcs, fspfglkccy li tmf pkrfots mkvf k vfry caw fdugktlaokc kttklo`fot.

44

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC Wyotmfsls ai tmf Rfvlfwfd Rfcktfd Cltfrkturf kod Wtudlfs

Tmf iarfjaloj rfcktfd cltfrkturf kod studlfs ai batm iarfljo kod cagkc krf rfcktfd kod mkvf strkods ai rfcktlaosmlp wltm tmf prfsfot study. Tmls study ls sl`lckr ta tmf studlfs ai Gfpfdk kod Rfyfs ks lt dfkct wltm tmf dfvfcap`fot ai tmf selccs kod tmf l`partkogf ai tmf Fojclsm ckojukjf. Lo kddltlao, lt ls sl`lckr ta Ja lo mfr study kbaut tmf prabcf`s lo tmf Fojclsm ckojukjf lo pubclg fcf`fotkry sgmaacs.  Koatmfr study ls gcasfcy gcasfcy sl`lckr sl`lckr ta tmf prfsfot prfsfot rfsfkrgm rfsfkrgm wfrf tmf studlfs `kdf `kdf by Jfola, Bkutlstk kod @krksljko wmlgm dfkcs wltm tmf Fojclsm ckojukjf ga`pftfogf. Tmf kiarf`fotlaofd rfcktfd studlfs wfrf dliifrfot wltm tmf prfsfot study lo sfvfrkc kspfgts8 tmf vfouf kod cagkc ai tmf study, ou`bfr ai rfspaodfots, kod tmf `koofr ai prfsfotloj tmf dktk kod tmf ilodlojs kod vkrlkbcfs usfd ks tmf bksfs ai tmf study/studlfs kcrfkdy gaodugtfd.

Mawfvfr, tmf gaosacldktfd rfcktfd cltfrkturf kod studlfs mkvf pravldfd tmf rfsfkrgmfr sa`f gaogfpts kod losljmts ta bf tkefo lota gaosldfrktlao lo tmf iar`ucktlao ai tmf stktf`fot ai tmf prabcf`s, ta logcudf tmf rfsfkrgm lostru`fot pkrtlguckrcy kcaoj tmf lodlgktars tmkt wlcc jlvf tmf offdfd dktk ta ga`f up wltm tmf

46

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC rfsfkrgmfr“s fxpfgtfd kod fovlslaofd sljmt kt tmf bfjlooloj ai tmf lovfstljktlao. Clefwlsf, tmfy mkvf losplrfd tmf rfsfkrgmfr ta dlsgavfr `arf ao tmf stktus ai tmf Fojclsm subhfgt lo tmf Dlstrlgt ai Gkbuyka. Ckstcy, tmf rfvlfwfd gaogfpts kod studlfs mkvf pravldfd tmf rfsfkrgmfr losljmts ao wmkt krfks krf ta bf gaosldfrfd tmkt waucd sfrvf ks rfifrfogf lo tmf iar`ucktlao ai tmf rfsfkrgm prabcf`s tmkt offd ta bf sacvfd iar tmf l`pravf`fot ai tmf cfkroloj pfriar`kogf lo tmf Fojclsm subhfgt ai tmf Jrkdf Ilvf puplcs lo tmf Dlstrlgt ai Gkbuyka.

49

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC

Gmkptfr 7

RFWFKRGM @FTMADACAJ\

Lo koy rfsfkrgm uodfrtkelojs, dktk gaccfgtlao ls ko fssfotlkc pmksf. Zltmaut Z ltmaut tmf ofgfsskry rkw `ktfrlkc, oa rfsfkrgm kgtlvlty gko mapf ta suggffd. Tmf elods ai dktk gaccfgtfd krf gruglkc ikgtar lo tmf rfsfkrgm pragfss. Lt ls l`pfrktlvf tmfrfiarf, tmkt prfglslao, kggurkgy kod rfclkbcf tfgmolquf krf gaosldfrfd.

Tmls gmkptfr fxpcklos tmf rfsfkrgm dfsljo usfd lo tmls study. K`aoj tmf taplgs logcudfd lo tmf dlsgusslao krf tmf rfsfkrgm dfsljo, tmf rfspaodfots ai tmf study, tmf lostru`fot usfd lo tmf dktk jktmfrloj, gaostrugtlao kod tmf vkcldktlao ai tmf lostru`fots, tmf dktk jktmfrloj pragfdurf, kod tmf stktlstlgkc trfkt`fot kppclfd kod usfd ta kokcyzf tmf dktk.

Rfsfkrgm Rf sfkrgm Dfsljo

Tmls study usfd tmf dfsgrlptlvf `ftmad ai rfsfkrgm tmraujm survfy qufstlaooklrf. Tmf dfsgrlptlvf dfsljo ls lotfodfd ta jlvf `arf loiar`ktlao kbaut k pkrtlguckr gmkrkgtfrlstlg lo k pkrtlguckr ilfcd ai study. K dfsgrlptlvf study `ky bf

4:

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC usfd ta dfvfcap tmfary, ldfotliy prabcf`s wltm gurrfot prkgtlgf, `kef hudj`fots, ar ldfotliy wmkt atmfrs lo sl`lckr sltuktlao sltuktla o `ky bf daloj. Wkogmfz (2>>2) sujjfstfd tmkt li k study lotfods ta dftfr`lof tmf prfsfot ikgts ar gurrfot gaodltlao kod tmf okturf ai k jraup ai pfrsao tmfo oa atmfr `ftmad waucd bf `arf kppraprlktf fxgfpt tmf dfsgrlptlvf `ftmad. Cagkcf ai tmf study Tmf rfsfkrgm wks gaodugtfd lo kcc pubclg fcf`fotkry sgmaacs lo Gkbuyka dlstrlgt lo tmf `uolglpkclty ai Gkbuyka Ckjuok, k ilrst gckss `uolglpkclty lo tmf pravlogf ai Ckjuok. Tmf pravlogf ai Ckjuok ls eoawo ks tmf ma`f ai ik`aus kod prf`lfr taurlst“s dfstloktlao kod kttrkgtlaos. Tmf pravlogf ls vfry rlgm lo okturkc rfsaurgfs. Lt ls surrauodfd by ifrtlcf jkrdfos, kbuodkot, wkr` kod gacd sprlojs, wktfrikccs, rfsarts kod tmf `khfstlg @t.@kelcloj. Ckjuok mks k wfkctm ai dfcljmtiuc krts kod grkits. Tmf cfjkgy ai aur Oktlaokc Mfra, Dr. Hasf Rlzkc mks jlvfo oat aocy Ckjuok k mfrltkjf but kcsa k mlstarlg ckod`kre iar cagkc kod iarfljo taurlsts. Rfspaod Rf spaod fots ai tm f Wtudy Wtudy.. Tmf rfspaodfots ai tmf study wfrf tmf sgmaac kd`lolstrktars kod tmf tfkgmfrs ai pubclg fcf`fotkry sgmaacs lo Gkbuyka Dlstrlgt iar sgmaac yfkr 2>;>-

4=

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW 4<

JRKDVKTF WGMAAC 2>;;. Tmf prapaofot wks kbcf ta tatkccy fou`frktf ;: sgmaac kd`lolstrktars ;;> tfkgmfrs kod, tmfrfiarf, oa sk`pcloj tfgmolquf wmktsafvfr wks kppclfd. Tmf iaccawloj tkbcf smaws maw tmf rfspaodfots wfrf dlstrlbutfd kggardlojcy. Tkbcf K Gktfjary

Tatkc ^apucktlao

Wgmaac Kd`lolstrktars Kd`lolstrkt ars Jrkdf Ilvf Tfkgmfrs Tatkc

;: ;;> ;2:

^frgfotkjf Wk`pcf Wlzf ;7.7< ;: =9.9; ;;> ;>> ;2:

 Ks smawo lo tkbcf K, tmfrf wfrf aof muodrfd tfo (;;>) ar =9.9; pfrgfot jrkdf

ilvf

tfkgmfrs

kod

sfvfotffo

(;:)

ar

;7.7<

pfrgfot

sgmaac

kd`lolstrktars/prloglpkcs ira` kcc pubclg fcf`fotkry sgmaacs lo Gkbuyka Dlstrlgt. K tatkc ai aof muodrfd twfoty sfvfo (;2:) ar ;>> pfrgfot tatkc fou`frktlao ai rfspaodfots. Tmls hustlilfs wmy oa rkoda` sk`pcloj ta k s`kcc slzf ai rfspaodfots wks daof. Kcc twa jraups ai rfspaodfots bfgk`f tmf subhfgts ai tmf lovfstljktlao bfgkusf tmf rfsfkrgmfr bfclfvfs tmkt tmfsf jraups ai rfspaodfots mkvf dlrfgt pkrtlglpktlao ar fxpasurf ao maw tmfsf ga`pftfoglfs krf dfvfcapfd dfvfcapfd lo  lo tmf jrkdf ilvf puplcs, tmus, ofgfsskry loiar`ktlao smkcc bf pravldfd by tmf`. Tmfy krf gaosldfrfd clvloj wltofssfs ao tmf rfkc stktus ar pfriar`kogf ai tmf puplcs lo Fojclsm subhfgt lo tmflr rfspfgtlvf sgmaacs.

Tkbcf K.;

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW 6>

JRKDVKTF WGMAAC Dlstrlbutlao ai Rfspaodfots Kggardloj ta tmflr ^railcf  KI. Wgmaacs  ;. ^uca F/W 

Irfq  ;> 

%  :.=: 

D. Glvlc Wtktus  Wlojcf 

Irfq  ;: 

%  ;7.7  ;2 

4.:2  4.:2  7.> 

;>. Gkbuyka Gfotrkc F/W  ;;. Oartm @kr F/W  ;2. Wkck F/W  ;7. Wko Lsldra F/W  ;4. Wautmvlccf  ;6. Dlfz`a  ;9. ^lttckod  If`kcf  Tatkc 

;; 

=.99 

@krrlfd  Wfpkrktfd  Tatkc  F. Dfsljoktlao  Tfkgmfr ;  Tfkgmfr 2  Tfkgmfr 7  @kstfr Tfkgmfr ;  @kstfr Tfkgmfr 2  ^rloglpkc ; 

=4  ;9  =  ;  ;    9.7>  >.:.: 

:.=: 

^rloglpkc 2 

4 

7.;6 

9  : 

4.:2  6.6; 

^rloglpkc 7  Tatkc 

4  ;2: 

7.;6  ;>>.>> 

;6  2  2  ;;4  ;2: 

;;.=;  ;.6:  ;.6:  =>.>> 

;:. Gkslcf  ;=. Julotloj  Tatkc 

2  ;  ;2: 

;.6:  >.:>.>> 

I. Fdugktlao  Gaccfjf Jrkduktf  @kstfrkc Volt Fkrofr   ;9 ;9 ‗  2> yfkrs   ‗ 2> @arf tmko 2> yfkrs  Tatkc  @kstfrkc Jrkduktf  Dagtarkc Volt Fkrofr   Dagtarkc Dfjrff 

.4:  4.:2  ;>>.>>  4.:2  7.  ;:  ;2: 

=6.=7  ;4.;:  ;>>.>> 

;2: 

;>>.>> 

;7  ;;4  ;2: 

;>.24  =>.>> 

;  72  7;  7; 

>.:  24.4;  24.4; 

B. Rfspaodfots  Tfkgmfrs  ^rloglpkcs  Tatkc  G. Wfx  @kcf  If`kcf  Tatkc 

Tatkc  J. \fkrs ai Tfkgmloj  Cfss tmko aof yfkr   ; ‗ 6  ‗ 6 yfkrs  9 ‗ ;>  ‗ ;> yfkrs  ;; ;; ‗  ;6 yfkrs   ‗ ;6

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW 6;

JRKDVKTF WGMAAC Tkbcf K.; rfvfkcs tmf irfqufogy dlstrlbutlao ai rfspaodfots kggardloj ta tmflr prailcf. Ks prfsfotfd lo tmf tkbcf logcudfs, tmf

dlstrlbutlao kggardloj ta

sgmaac8 ;>ar :.=6% wfrf ira` ^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, wmlcf 9ar 4.:2% wfrf ira` Bkokybkoky Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac wltm 9 ar 4.:2% ,Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 6ar7. ar :.=:%, Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac wltm 6 ar 7. ar :.=:%, ira` @k`ktld Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;2 ar ar :.=:%, Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac wltm 9 ar 4.:2%, Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac mks : ar 6.6;%,Wautmvlccf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac wltm ;6ar ;;.=;%, Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 2 ar ;.6:%, clefwlsf , ^lttckod kcsa wltm 2 ar ;.6:%, Gkslcf 2 ar ;.6:% kod Julotloj ; ar >.:>%, Tmls l`pclfs tmkt tmf ou`bfr ai tfkgmfrs lo fkgm sgmaac dfpfod upao tmf papucktlao ai tmf sgmaac. Tmf bljjfr tmf papucktlao, tmf mljmfr tmf tfkgmloj iargf rfqulrfd. ^rfsfotfd lo tmf tkbcf kcsa ls tmf irfqufogy dlstrlbutlao ai rfspaodfots kggardloj ta glvlc stktus8 tmls rfvfkcs tmkt ;: ar ;7.7< ar =6.=7% wfrf `krrlfd kod ; ar >.:>%. Lt ls rfvfkcfd tmkt `kharlty ai tmf tmrff jraups ai rfspaodfots krf `krrlfd.

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC Tmfy krf rfkccy `kturfd foaujm ta gaosldfr tmf l`partkogf ai tmf Fojclsm ckojukjf lo tmflr dky-ta-dky kgtlvltlfs ks tfkgmfrs.  Koatmfrr ls tmf dlstrlbutlao kggardloj ta sfx8 wmlgm smaws tmkt `kcf ;7 ar  Koatmf ;>.24% kod if`kcf ;;4 ar =%, Tfkgmfr 7 = ar 9.7>%, @kstfr Tfkgmfr ; kod @kstfr 2 mks ; ar >.:>% .Tmls l`pclfs tmkt `kharlty ai tmf rfspaodfots krf lo tmf tfkgmfr ; pasltlao wmlgm krf gaosldfrfd ta bf tmf clvloj wltofssfs ai tmf rfkc gaodltlao ai tmf Fojclsm subhfgt lo tmf systf` `ast fspfglkccy lo tmf dlstrlgt ai Gkbuyka.  Koatmfrr ls tmf dlstrlbutlao  Koatmf dlstrlbutlao ai rfspaodfots rfspaodfots kggardloj kggardloj ta fdugktlaokc fdugktlaokc kttklo`fot. Ks rfvfkcfd lo tmf tkbcf, %. Tmls lodlgktfs tmkt tmf tfkgmfr rfspaodfots krf tryloj tmflr vfry bfst ta jraw praifsslaokccy lo spltf ai tmf fgaoa`lg sltuktlaos. Jklo `arf logfotlvfs kod tmf gmkogf ta study wmfrflo tmflr fdugktlaokc qukclilgktlaos gko stlcc bf rklsfd.  Kcsa rfvfkcfd rfvfkcfd lo tmf tkbcf ls tmf irfqufogy irfqufogy dlstrlbutlao ai rfspaodfots rfspaodfots kggardloj ta yfkrs lo sfrvlgf. Ks partrkyfd lo tmf tkbcf, ;9-2> yfkrs lo sfrvlgf jat 29 ar 2>.4:%, `arf tmko 2> yfkrs lo sfrvlgf mks 9 ar 4.:2%, wmlcf ;;-;6 yfkrs lo sfrvlgf jat 7; ar 24.4;%, 9-;> yfkrs lo sfrvlgf jat 7; ar 24.4;% kod ;-6 yfkrs lo tmf tfkgmloj sfrvlgf jat 72 ar 26.2>% kod cfss tmko ; yfkr lo sfrvlgf jat ; ar >.:>9),wmlgm Irkogls,(2>>9), wmlgm stktfs tmkt ‐ tmf caojfr tmf fxpfrlfogf fxpfrlfogf ai tmf  tmf tfk tfkgmfr gmfr lo t mf tfkgmloj tfkgmloj cfkroloj pra gfss, tmf straojfr tmfy waucd l oicufogf  oicufogf  lo tmflr puplcs   fspfglkccy lo ckojukjf ga``uolgktlao selccs‐.  Lodffd, lo koy fodfkvar wf smaucd jlvf aur ga``lt`fot kod

dfdlgktlao ks aur sfrvlgf ta atmfrs.  

67

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC Lostru`fot ai tm f Wtudy Tmf dagu`fotkry rfgard ai tmf puplcs“ pfriar`kogf lo tmf Rfjlaokc Fcf`fotkry Kgmlfvf`fot (RFKT) sfrvfd ks tmf `klo lostru`fot ai tmf prfsfot study. Tmls dktk mkd bffo rfqufstfd ira` tmf Ckjuok Dlvlslao Aiilgf, spfglilgkccy ira` tmf supfrvlsar lo-gmkrjf ai Fojclsm. Tmf sfgaodkry lostru`fot wks tmf survfy qufstlaooklrf. Lt loqulrfd maw tmf sgmaac kd`lolstrktars kod Jrkdf Ilvf Fojclsm tfkgmfrs dfvfcap tmf cfkroloj selccs lo Fojclsm. Tmf rfsfkrgmfr usfd tmf ilvf palot Clefrt“s Wgkcf bfcaw8   ;. Fxtrf`fcy Dfvfcapfd (FD) -6 2. Mljmcy Dfvfcapfd (MD)-4 7. Dfvfcapfd (D)-7 4. @adfrktfcy Dfvfcapfd (@D)-2 6. Oat Dfvfcapfd (OT)-;

64

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW 66

JRKDVKTF WGMAAC Ykcldktla Yk cldktla o ai tm f Lostru Lostru `fot  `fot  Tmf rfsfkrgmfr prfpkrfd tmf survfy qufstlaooklrf iar tmf rfspaodfots. Tmfrfkitfr, mf

sub`lttfd lt ta fdugktlaokc kutmarltlfs8 tmrff (7)

sgmaac

kd`lolstrktars tmf dlvlslao supfrvlsar lo Fojclsm, tmf dlstrlgt Fojclsm gaardloktar, aof sgmaac prloglpkc, slx (9) `kstfr tfkgmfrs kod twa (2) jrkduktf sgmaac praifssars wma krf fxpfrts lo tmf ilfcd ai Fojclsm ckojukjf kod rfsfkrgm ta gmfge lts vkcldlty. Tmf rfsfkrgmfr gaosldfrfd kcc tmflr rfga``fodktlaos kod sujjfstlaos.  Kitfr daloj tmf ofgfsskry ofgfsskry `adlilgktlaos `adlilgktlaos lo tmf lostru`fot, lostru`fot, tmf rfsfkrgmfr rfsfkrgmfr pragffdfd lo jktmfrloj tmf offdfd dktk. Dktk Jktmfrloj ^ragfdurf Bfiarf tmf study wks gaodugtfd, tmf rfsfkrgmfr ksefd pfr`lsslao ira` tmf kutmarltlfs gaogfrofd. Tmfrfkitfr, tmf rfsfkrgmfr pfrsaokccy kppfkrfd bfiarf tmf rfspaodfots rfspaodfot s kod `kdf ml`sfci kvklckbcf lo koswfrloj qufstlaos kod gckrlilgktlaos rfjkrdloj tmf study. Tmfo rftrlfvkc ai tmf ofgfsskry dktk iaccawfd kod wks gaosacldktfd iar tmf study.

Wtktlst Wtk tlst lgkc Trfkt`f Trfkt`fots. ots.

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC Tmf iaccawloj wfrf tmf stktlstlgkc trfkt`fots kppclfd lo tmf study8 ;. Tmf irfqufogy kod pfrgfot dlstrlbutlaos wfrf usfd lo prfsfotloj tmf prailcf ai tmf rfspaodfots. Tmf pfrgfot iar`uck ls. %   0

irfqufogy tatkc irfqufogy

x ;>> %  

2. Gaogfroloj tmf Jrkdf Ilvf puplcs“ Fojclsm cfkroloj ga`pftfoglfs kod tmflr Fojclsm pfriar`kogfs lo Rfjlaokc Fcf`fotkry Kgmlfvf`fot Tfst, tmf ilvfpalot Clefrt Wgkcf kod tmf sl`pcf `fko wfrf usfd. Tmf iar`uck iar tmf `fko ls jlvfo ks5 o

x



0  l 0;

x

l

o

o

x Zmfrf

]

0sl`pcf `fko,

l 0;

l

0 su` ai kcc vkcufs ai vkrlkbcf x, kod o 0 ou`bfr

ai rfspaodfots. 7. Lo dftfr`loloj tmf garrfcktlao bftwffo puplc“s cfkroloj ga`pftfoglfs kod tmflr Fojclsm pfriar`kogfs lo tmf Rfjlaokc Fcf`fotkry  Kgmlfvf`fot  Kgmlfvf `fot Tfst, tmf study kppclfd kppclfd tmf Wpfkr`ko Rkoe-Ardfr Rkoe-Ardfr Garrfcktlao Garrfcktlao..

Tmf iar`uck iar tfst stktlstlg ϋ ls jlvfo ks5  ks5 

69

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW      9 d     0 ; -  o (o 2  - ;) 

JRKDVKTF WGMAAC

2

   2  0 su``ktlao  ai   tmf squkrfd  wmfrf d

dliifrfogf  ai tmf  ga`putfd     kod  tmf  grltlgkc      vkcufs  o 0 tmf ou`bfr   ai   pklrfd vkcufs 

Ta jlvf lotfrprftktlao ta ga`putfd jk``k garrfcktlao gafiilglfot, tmf iaccawloj juldf wks kdaptfd8

Gafiilglfot

Lotfrprftktlao

» ;.>>

^frifgt ^asltlvf/Ofjktlvf Garrfcktlaos

» >.:9 - » >..6; - » >.:6

Mljm ^asltlvf/Ofjktlvf ^asltlvf/O fjktlvf Garrfcktlaos

» >.29 - » >.6>

W`kcc ^asltlvf/Ofjktlvf ^asltlvf/Of jktlvf Garrfcktlaos

» >.>; - » >.26

Yfry W`kcc ^asltlvf/Ofjktlvf ^asltlvf/Of jktlvf Garrfcktlaos Garrfcktl aos

>.>>

Oa Garrfcktlao

Gmkptfr 4

6:

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC ^RFWFOTKTLAO, KOKC\WLW KOD LOTFR^RFTKTLAO LOTFR^R FTKTLAO AI DKTK Tmls gmkptfr dfkcs wltm tmf prfsfotktlao, kokcysls kod lotfrprftktlao ai tmf dktk jktmfrfd rfjkrdloj tmf dfsljo kod `ktrlx iar ko lo-sfrvlgf trkloloj ai tfkgmfrs bksfd ao tmf Fojclsm `kstfry cfvfc ai Jrkdf Ilvf puplcs lo Gkbuyka Dlstrlgt.

;. Jrkdf Ilvf ^uplcs“ Cfvf fvfcc a i @kstfry lo Fojcl sm ks Rficfgtfd Rficfgtfd lo tmf Rfjla Rf jla okc Fcf`fotkry Kg mlfvf`fot Tfst (RFKT) (RFKT)

Tmf `klo abhfgtlvf ai tmf study ls ta t a dlsgavfr tmf cfvfc ai @kstfry lo Fojclsm ai tmf Jrkdf Ilvf ^uplcs lo Gkbuyka Dlstrlgt. Tmf rfsucts ai Tmf Rfjlaokc Fcf`fotkry Kgmlfvf`fot Tfst (RFKT) krf smawo lo tmf tkbcf bfcaw8

Tkbcf ; Cfvfc ai @kstfry lo Fojclsm ai Jrkdf Ilvf ^uplcs Lo Tmf Rfjlaokc Fcf`fotkry Kgmlfvf`fot Tfst

6=

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW 6<

JRKDVKTF WGMAAC Wgmaacs ;. ^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 2.Bkokybko ky F/W 7. Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 4. Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 6. Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 9. Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac :. Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac =. Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac . @krlolj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;;.Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac ;2. Oartm @krlolj F/W ;7. Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;4. Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

Clst foloj @fko LOT

Wpfkeloj Wpfkeloj @fko LOT

Rfkdloj Rfkdloj @fko LOT

Zrltloj @fko LOT

2.;4

K^

2.:;

M^

2.=9

M^

;.>>

C^

2.42

M^

2.42

M^

2.=7

M^

;.>>

C^

2.77

K^

2.6=

M^

7.>>

M^

;.>>

C^

;.42

C^

2.26

K^

2.>

C^

2.;:

K^

2.6>

M^

7.>>

M^

;.>>

C^

2.>>

K^

2.6>

M^

2.>

C^

2.>>

K^

2.42

M^

7.>>

M^

;.>>

C^

;.

C^

;.=7

K^

2.77

K^

7.>>

M^

;.>>

C^

2.77

K^

2.77

K^

7.>>

M^

;.>>

C^

;.2<

C^

2.:;

M^

7.>>

M^

;.>>

C^

;.::

K^

2.49

M^

7.>>

M^

;.>>

C^

2.;:

K^

2.>

M^

;.>>

C^

2.77

K^

2.=7

M^

7.>>

M^

;.>>

C^

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW 9>

JRKDVKTF WGMAAC ;6. Wautmvlccf ; Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;9. Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;:. ^lttckod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;=. Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;< Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

2.>>

K^

2.6:

M^

7.>>

M^

;.>>

C^

2.26

K^

2.:6

M^

7.>>

M^

;.>>

C^

;.>

M^

;.>>

C^

2.26

K^

2.42

M^

7.>>

M^

;.>>

C^

2.26

K^

2.6=

M^

2.>

C^

Kvfrkjf ^railglfogy

2.64<

Mljm ^railglfogy

2.>

Caw prailglfo gy

2.>42

Ga`blofd @fko

Avfrkcc ^friar`kogf ai Gkbuyka Dlstrlgt 

Rktloj Rk tloj Wgkcf Wgkcf  ‗  7.>> 2.76 ‗ 2.76 ;.96 ‗ ;.96  ‗  2.74 ;.>> ‗ ;.>>  ‗  ;.94

Lotfrprftktlao Lotfrprftktlao Mljm ^railglfogy Kvfrkjf ^railglfogy ^railglf ogy Caw ^railglfogy

Avfrkcc ga`b lofd Avfrkcc `fko

2.;7;

 Kvfrkj  Kv frkjf f ^rail ^ra il gl fogy fog y

Wy`bac M^ K^ C^

Tkbcf ; dlsgcasfs tmf cfvfc ai `kstfry ai Jrkdf Ilvf ^uplcs lo tmf Rfjlaokc Fcf`fotkry Kgmlfvf`fot Tfst.  Ks ta clstfoloj clstfoloj ,k`aoj ,k`aoj tmf oloftffo (;=) sgmaacs sgmaacs lovacvfd lovacvfd lo tmls study aocy aocy Bkokbkoky Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac iauod ta bf mljm prailglfogy wltm k sl`pcf

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC `fko ai 2.42 wmlcf tmf sgmaacs ai ^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, @k`ktld Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, @krlolj Wautm Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Oartm @krlolj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wautmvlccf ; Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, ^lttckod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, kod Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac wltm sl`pcf `fkos ai 2.;4,2.77,2.;:,2.>>,2.>>,;.>,2.26,;.42 lotfrprftfd ks kvfrkjf prailglfogy  prailglfogy   wmlgm `fkos tmkt tmfsf sgmaacs wfrf aocy mkvf ko kvfrkjf prailglfogy  prailglfogy   lo tfr`s ai clstfoloj.  Ks ta spfkeloj, spfkeloj, lt kppfkrfd kppfkrfd tmkt, tmfrf wfrf aocy tmrff (7) sgmaacs clef Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, @k`ktld Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, kod @krlolj Wautm Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac mkppfofd ta mkvf ko kvf kvfrkjf rkjf prail glfogy wltm sl`pcf `fkos ai 2.26, 2.77 kod 2.77 rfspfgtlvfcy wmlcf tmf rfst ai tmf sgmaacs sugm ks ^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkokybkoky Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry

9;

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW 92

JRKDVKTF WGMAAC Wgmaac, Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac, Oartm @krlolj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wautmvlccf ; Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, ^lttckod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac kod Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac wfrf

iauod

ta

bf

mljm

prailglfogy

wltm

k

sl`pcf

`fkos

ai

2.:;,2.42,2.6=,2.26,2.6>,2.6>,2.42,2.6:,2.:;2.49,2. lotfrprftfd lotfrpr ftfd ks caw prailglfogy. prailglfogy . Tmls `fkos ta sky tmkt tmfsf sgmaacs krf mkvloj dliilgucty lo tmls krfk ai cfkroloj. Ao tmf jfofrkc kssfss`fot, tmf oloftffo (;42) lo clstfoloj, mljm prailglfogy  prailglfogy   (2.64) lo wrltloj.

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC Mfogf, tmf kbavf-`fotlaofd ilodlojs ai tmf study gaooatf tmkt tmfsf puplcs lo tmfsf pkrtlguckr sgmaacs gkooat fxprfss tmf`sfcvfs kod `ljmt ilod dliilgucty lo drkwloj tmflr ldfks bfgkusf ai bfloj paar lo wrltloj, tmus, lt wlcc oat bf fksy iar tmf` ta ga`pftf wltm atmfr puplcs lo atmfr sgmaacs duf ta tmf ikgt tmkt tmfsf iaur (4) krfks tmf clstfoloj, spfkeloj, rfkdloj  kod wrltloj  kcwkys ja tajftmfr. Tmls clefwlsf supparts tmf ldfk by Bkutlstk, Bkutlstk, (2>>>)  (2>>>) gaogfroloj  gaogfroloj tmf kgmlfvf`fot ai Fojclsm ai ilr st yfkr yfkr studfots wma fogauotfrfd dliilgu ctlfs lo ldfotliyl oj ofw wards t a tmf` kod kod lo dftfr`lolo j tmf iuogtl aos ai tm f wards lo tmf sfotfogf. sfotfogf. @arfavfr, tmflr dliilguctlfs lo spfccloj wfrf kttrlbutfd ta tmflr   tmflr   ckge ai ga``kod lo wrltloj kod spfkeloj. Ilokccy, lo spfkeloj kod lo rfkdloj ga`prfmfoslao, oa studfot“s dfilglfoglfs rfstfd ao tmf jlvloj ai tlt cf,

`keloj l oifrfogfs oifrfogfs kod jfttlo j tmf `klo ld fks. fks.   2. Dliifrfogfs lo tmf Cfvfc ai @kstfry lo Fojclsm ai Jrkdf Ilvf ^uplcs lo   Fkgm Cfkroloj Ga`pftfogy Lo Tmf Rfjlaokc Fcf`fotkry Kgmlfvf`fot Tfst.

Tmf ofxt gaogfro ai tmf study ls ta dftfr`lof tmf dliifrfogfs lo tmf pfriar`kogf ai jrkdf ilvf puplcs lo tmf Rfjlaokc Fcf`fotkry Kgmlfvf`fot Tfst. Rfsucts ai kokcysfs daof krf prfsfotfd lo tmf tkbcf bfcaw.

Tkbcf 2

97

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW 94

JRKDVKTF WGMAAC Avfrkcc Cfkroloj ^friar`kogf ai Jrkdf Ilvf ^uplcs ks Rficfgtfd lo tmflr cfvfc ai @kstfry lo Fojclsm Lo tmf Rfjlaokc Fcf`fotkry Kgmlfvf`fot Tfst (RFKT) Wgmaacs Wgmaa cs ;. ^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac  2. Bkokybkoky Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac  7. Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac  4. Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac  6. Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac  9. Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac  :. Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac  =. Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac  . @krlolj Wautm Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac  ;;. Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac  ;2. Oartm @krlolj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac  ;7. Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac  ;4. Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac  ;6. Wautmvlccf ; Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac  ;9. Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac  ;:. ^lttckod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac  ;=. Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac  ;4

Kvfrkjf ^railglfogy

2.;:

Kvfrkjf ^railglfogy

2.>> 2.>9

Kvfrkjf ^railglfogy Kvfrkjf ^railglfogy

2.2: ;.94

Kvfrkjf ^railglfogy Kvfrkjf ^railglfogy

2.;4

Kvfrkjf ^railglfogy

2.26

Kvfrkjf ^railglfogy

2.>2

Kvfrkjf ^railglfogy

2.;: 2.;<

Kvfrkjf ^railglfogy Kvfrkjf ^railglfogy

2.;> 2.;>

Kvfrkjf ^rail glfogy

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC Rktloj Rk tloj Wgkcf Wgkcf

Lotfrprftktlao Lotfrprftktlao

Wy`bac

2.76 ‗ 2.76  ‗  7.>>

Mljm ^railglfogy

M^

;.96 ;.96 ‗  ‗  ;.>> ‗ ;.>>  ‗   2.74 ;.94

Kvfrkjf ^railglfogy ^railglf ogy Caw ^railglfogy

K^ C^

Tmls tkbcf rficfgts tmf tmf   avfrkcc Fojclsm pfriar`kogf ai Jrkdf Ilvf ^uplcs lo tmf Rfjlaokc Fcf`fotkry Kgmlfvf`fot Tfst Lt wks absfrvfd tmkt kcc oloftffo (;>%) ai tmf sgmaacs wfrf ao tmf kvfrkjf prailglfogy.. Tmfrfiarf, tmf kbavf-`fotlaofd ilodlojs ai tmf study lodlgktfs tmkt prailglfogy tmls ls oa caojfr k bkd rfsuct, mawfvfr, tmfrf ls stlcc offd ta l`pravf tmf pfriar`kogf ira` kvf kvfrkjf rkjf prail glfogy jaloj glfogy  jaloj ta mljmfst prailglfogy. prailglfogy . Tmls kcsa

96

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC rficfgts tmf pfriar`kogf ai tmf tfkgmfrs kod tmflr rfspfgtlvf prloglpkcs ar kd`lolstrktars. Iar`fr DfpFd Wfgrftkry Hfscl Ckpuz, (2>>9) `fotlaofd lo mls spffgm durloj tmf fdugktars iaru` mfcd lo Bkjula glty tmkt ‐ pfriar`kogf ai tm f puplc s lo sgma ac kgmlfvf`fot kgmlfvf`fot tfsts ls kcsa k rficfgtlao a i tmf pfriar`kogf ai tmf tfkgmfr kod tmf prloglpkc. ^rloglpkcs smaucd bf eoawcfdjfkbcf foaujm ao `kokjf`fot `kokjf`fot kod supfrvlsary st ycfs tmkt waucd i lt ta tm f rfkc rfkc sltuktlao ai tmf sgmaac, tmf tfkgmloj stkii, tmf puplcs kod tmf  tmf  ga``uolty ks k  k  wmacf.‐   Tmfrf krf stlcc cats ai tmlojs ta da ta iurtmfr l`pravf tmf pfriar`kogf lo tmf ofxt kgmlfvf`fot tfsts. Ks tmf skyloj jafs – tmf t mf bfttfr kod tmf caoj fr   wf   prfpkrf, tm f mljmfr tmf passlblclty ai kgmlfvloj aur drfk`s.‐  

7. Tmf Dfvfcap`fot ai tmf Fojclsm Cfkroloj Ga`pftfoglfs ai tmf Jrkdf Ilvf ^uplcs ^uplcs lo Gkbuyka Gkbuyka Dlstrlg t.  Koatmfr  Koatm fr lotfotlao lotfotlao lo tmls rfsfkrgm ls ta lovfstljktf lovfstljktf tmf tfkgmfrs“ tfkgmfrs“ dfvfcap`fot ai fkgm Fojclsm cfkroloj ga`pftfogy (clstfoloj, spfkeloj, rfkdloj kod wrltloj) k`aoj tmf Jrkdf Ilvf ^uplcs lo Gkbuyka Dlstrlgt. Tmf sgmaac kd`lolstrktars kod tmf puplcs“ tfkgmfr s sfrvfd ks rfspaodfots.

99

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW 9:

JRKDVKTF WGMAAC Tmf rfsucts krf smawo lo tmf tkbcf.

Tkbcf 7.; Dfvfcap`fot Df vfcap`fot a i Cfkrolo Cfkrolo j Ga`pftfoglfs ai Jrk Jrkdf df Ilvf ^uplcs Lo Gkbuyka Gkbuyka Dlstrlgt Lo Tfr`s Tfr`s ai Clstfoloj Wgmaacs   Wgmaacs

Tfkgmfrs Tfkgmfrs LOT ] 

^rloglpkcs LOT ] 

Wgmaacs  Wgmaacs  

Tfkgmfrs LOT ] 

^rloglpkcs LOT ] 

;. Iaccaw k sfrlfs ai dlrfgtlaos . (Tmf puplcs iaccaw k sfrlfs ai dlrfgtlaos jlvfo.) ;^uca 7.> 7.>> ;>.Gkbuyka 7.4 7.> Fcf`fotkry > Gfotrkc > > Wgmaac D D Wgmaac D 7.> 2.2 7.>> ;;.Oartm 2.Bkokybko 7.> > 2 @krlolj > ky Fcf`fotkry Fcf`fotkry @D Wgmaac D D Wgmaac 7.Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 4.Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

7.> >

7.>> D

2.6 >

D 2.>>

@D 6.Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 9.Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac :.Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac =.Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac >

D 7.2 6

D 4.>>

D 2.= 7 2.4 4

MD 7.>>

D

7.>>

@D 2.= 2

D D

2.>> D

@D

;2.Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;7.Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;4Wautmvlccf ;Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;6.Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;9.^lttckod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;:.Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;=.Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

2.9 >

D

7.> > @D

2.9 :

D 7.> >

D 2.2 ;

D 2.> >

@D 7.> >

@D 7.> >

D 7.> > 7.> >

D

D 7.> >

D

7.> >

D 7.> >

D D

7.> > D

Tfkgmfrs0 @fko 8 2.=; ‗ 2.=; ‗Dfvfcapfd Dfvfcapfd ^rloglp kcs0 @fko 82.=

7.>> D

2.> >

D 7.>>

@D 7.> >

D 7.>>

D 2.> >

D 2.>>

@D 6. Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 9. Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac :. Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac =. Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac >

D 2.: 6

@D 7.>>

D 7.> >

D 2.>>

D 7.; ;

@D 7.>>

D 2.< ;

D 7.>>

D

D

Tfkgmfrs8 Tfk gmfrs8 @fko0 @fko0 2 2.= .=> > }Dfvfcapfd ^rlogl pkcs8 @fko0 @fko0 7.>} D Dfvfcapfd fvfcapfd

;>.Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac ;;.Oartm @krlolj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;2.Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;7.Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;4.Wautmvlcc Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;6.Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;9.^lttckod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;:.Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;=.Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

7.7 >

7.> > D

7.> >

D 7.> >

D 7.> >

D 7.> >

D 2.6 >

D 2.> >

@D 2.: ;

@D 2.> >

D 7.> >

@D 7.> >

D 7.> >

D 7.> >

D 7.> >

D 7.> >

D 7.> >

D 7.> >

D

D

Ga`blo fd @fko0 @fko0 2.< 2. > Dfvf Dfvfcap cap fd

2. Jlvf tltcf ta tmf pkrkjrkpm . (Tmf puplcs jlvf tltcf ta tmf pkrkjrkpm ar starlfs clstfofd ta.) ;. ^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 2.Bkokybko ky Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 7. Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

7.> >

7.>> D

7.> >

D

;;.Oartm @krlolj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

D 

;2.Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

7.>>

D

7.> > 

D

;>.Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac

7.>>  D 

2.< >

7.> > D

7.> >

D 7.> >

D

2.= > 

D 

D

7.> > 

D 

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW 9<

JRKDVKTF WGMAAC 4. Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 6. Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry

2.> > 

2.>>  @D 

@D  2.>> 

2.6 9 

Wgmaac 9. Bljkk 2.2 @D  4.>>  @D  Fcf`fotkry 6  @D  MD  Wgmaac :. Butaoj 7.> 7.>>  Fcf`fotkry >  D  D  Wgmaac =. Jucad 2.; 7.>>  Fcf`fotkry ;  @D  D  Wgmaac >  Fcf`fotkry 7  D  D  Wgmaac Tfkgmfrs 8 @fko0 2.::-Dfvfcap 2.::-Dfvfcap fd ^rlogl pkcs @fk @fko0 o0 2.=7-D 2.=7-Dfvfcapfd fvfcapfd  

;7.Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

7.> > 

;4.Wautmvlccf ; Fcf`fotkry

2.2 > 

;9.^lttckod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

7.> > 

;:.Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

7.> > 

;=.Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

7.> > 

D 

2.> >  2.> > 

@D  D  D  D  D 

7.> >  7.> >  7.> >  7.> > 

Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 9. Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac :. Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac =. Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

D  7.> >  2.2 6 

7.>>  D 

2.2 6  2.9 :  2.; ; 

D  7.>> 

@D 

D  7.>> 

2.9 : 

D 

D 

D  7.>> 

@D 

D  7.>> 

D 

D  6.>> 

@D 

FD 

@D  D  D  D  D 

Ga`bl ofd @fk @fko0 o0 2.=>-D 2.=>-Dfvfca fvfcapfd pfd

4. jlvf tmf jlst ai k tkcefd mfkrfd.) Wu``krlzf (Tmf (Tmf puplcs su``krlzf ar;>.Gkbuyka ;. ^uca 7.> 7.>>  2.: 7.> Fcf`fotkry Gfotrkc >  >  >  D  D  D  Wgmaac Wgmaac 2.Bkokybko 7.> ;;.Oartm 7.>>  7.> 7.> ky @krlolj >  >  > 

Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 7. Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 4. Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 6. Bkgckrko

@D 

Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;2.Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;7.WkoLsldra Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;4.Wautmvlcf

Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;6.Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;9.^lttckod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;:.Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

D  7.2 >  7.> > 

D  D 

2.< 7  7.> >  7.> >  7.> > 

D 

D  7.> >  7.> > 

D  D 

2.> D  D  D  D 

>  7.> >  7.> >  7.> > 

@D  D  D  D 

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW :>

JRKDVKTF WGMAAC > 

2.= 2 

D  Tfkgmfrs 8 @fko0 @fko0 2.= 2.=> > ^rlog lpkcs 8 @fko07.> @fko07.>

@D 

;=.Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

7.> > 

7.> > 

D  Ga`b lo fd @fko0 2.-Dfvfcapfd 2.-Dfvfcapfd

D 

dftklcs  (Tmf puplcs clstfo ta jft s`kcc ar `khar spfglilg 6. Clstfo iar spfglilg dftklcs (Tmf dftklcs tmkt gko bf k sacutlao ta k qufstlao.) ;>.Gkbuyka 2.: ;. ^uca 7.> 7.> 4.>>  Gfotrkc Fcf`fotkry >  >  >  D  D  D  MD  Wgmaac Wgmaac 2.Bkokybko 2.= ;;.Oartm 7.>>  7.> 7.> ky @krlolj >  >  > 

Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 7. Bkoclg F/ Wgmaac 4. Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

D  7.> >  2.: 6 

D  7.>> 

D 

D  2.>>  @D 

D  6. Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 9. Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac :. Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac =. Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac   7.> >  7.; ;  2.: 7 

4.>>  D 

MD  7.>> 

@D 

D  2.>> 

D 

@D  7.>> 

D 

D  7.>> 

D 

D 

Tfkgmfrs8 @fko0 2.:9- Dfvfcapfd ^rlogl pkcs8 @fko02.: @fko02.::-D :-Dfvfcapfd fvfcapfd  

Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

;2.WkckF/ Wgmaac ;7.Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;4Wautmvlccf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;6.Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;9.^lttckod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;:.Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;=.Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

D  7.> >  7.> > 

D 

D  7.> >  7.> > 

D 

D  2.4 7  2.> >  7.> >  2.> >  7.> > 

@D  @D  D  @D  D 

D 

4.> >  7.> >  7.> >  2.> >  7.> > 

Ga`blo fd @fko02.:9 @fko02.:96 6 -Df -Dfvfcapfd vfcapfd

MD  D  D  @D  D 

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW :;

JRKDVKTF WGMAAC

JFOFRKC JFOFR KC KWWFWW@FOTW Wgmaacs   Wgmaacs

Tfkgmfrs Tfkgmfrs Jf LOT o

^rloglpkcs Jfo LOT

Wgmaacs  Wgmaacs  

Ga`blofd Jfofrkc @fko

7.;>

D

;.^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 2.Bkokybko ky Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 7.Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 4.Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 6.Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 9.Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac :.Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac =.Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

2.:>

@D

.Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac ;;.Oartm @krlolj F/ W ;2.Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

7.>>

Lotfrprftktl ao

] 

] 

;. ^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 2Bkokybko ky Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 7. Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 4. Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 6. Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 9. Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac :. Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac =. Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

7.> >



;>.Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac ;;.Oartm @krlolj F/W ;2.Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

7.> >

7.2> D

2.: 9

D 7.>>

D 7.> >

D 7.>>

D

D 2.2>

2.7 > @D 2.9 6

@D 2.=>

D 2.9 >

D 7.4>

@D 2.< >

D 2.9>

D 2.6 =

@D 7.4>

@D 2.9> D 7.>> D 2.= 4 2.< 2

D 7.>>

D

D 7.>>

D

D

D 2.==

D 7.>> D 2.26 @D 2.:2 D 7.>> D 2.:6 D 2.> Fcf`fotkry > Wgmaac D D ;9.^lttckod 7.> 7.>> Fcf`fotkry > Wgmaac D D ;:.Gkslcf 2.= 2.=> Fcf`fotkry > Wgmaac D D ;=.Julotloj 7.> 7.>> Fcf`fotkry > Wgmaac D D Tfkgmfrs8@fko 02.:> ‗ ;.>>  ‗  ;.=4

2.:2  D 

2.49 ;4.Wautmvlcc Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac @D ;6.Dlfz`a 2. Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac D ;9.^lttckod 7.>> Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac D ;:.Gkslcf 2.=> Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac D ;=.Julotloj 7.>> Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac D Avfrkcc Ga`b lofd @fko0 @fko0 2.=4- D Dfvfcapfd fvfcapfd

Lotfrprftktlao Lotfrprftktlao

Wy`bac

Fxtrf`fcy Dfvfcapfd Mljmcy Dfvfcapfd Dfvfcapfd @adfrktfcy Dfvfcapfd Oat Dfvfcapfd

FD MD D @D OD

Tmls tkbcf dlvucjfs tmf tmf   dfvfcap`fot ai cfkroloj selccs lo Fojclsm ai Jrkdf Ilvf puplcs lo Gkbuyka Dlstrlgt lo tfr`s ai clstfoloj. Ao tmf ilrst lodlgktar, wmlgm stktfs tmkt –Iaccaw k sfrlfs ai dlrfgtlaos‐ wks dfsgrlbfd by tmf tfkgmfrs lo ^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkokybkoky Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac,

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, @k`ktld Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac, Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Dlfz`a

Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, ^lttckod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac kod Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ks dfvfcapfd dfvfcapfd wmlcf  wmlcf tfkgmfrs lo Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Oartm @krlolj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac kod Wautmvlccf ;Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac dfsgrlbfd lt ks `adfrktfcy dfvfcapfd.. But kggardloj ta tmf prloglpkcs ai ^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, dfvfcapfd Bkokybkoky Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac, Oartm @krlolj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, ^lttckod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac kod Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac tmfy dfsgrlbfd tmls lodlgktar ks dfvfcapfd dfvfcapfd   wmlcf iar tmf prloglpkcs ai Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, @k`ktld Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac kod Wautmvlccf ; Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac lt wks `adfrktfcy dfvfcapfd dfvfcapfd,, ao tmf atmfr mkod, tmf prloglpkc ai Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac gckl`fd tmkt lt wks mljmcy dfvfcapfd lo dfvfcapfd  lo tmflr sgmaac. Ao tmf –Oatf dftklcs‐, tfkgmfrs ai tmf iaccawloj sgmaacs sugm ks ^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac,

:7

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC @k`ktld Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac, Oartm @krlolj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wautmvlccf ; Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Dlfz`a

Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, ^lttckod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac kod Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac dfsgrlbfd tmls lodlgktar ks dfvfcapfd dfvfcapfd,, mawfvfr, tfkgmfrs ira` Bkokybkoky Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac kod Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac dfsgrlbfd tmf sk`f ks `adfrktfcy dfvfcapfd. dfvfcapfd . Wubsfqufotcy, prloglpkcs ira` ^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkokybkoky Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, @k`ktld Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ,Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac, Oartm @krlolj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, ^lttckod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, kod Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac dfsgrlbfd tmf sk`f lodlgktar ks dfvfcapfd but kggardloj ta tmf prloglpkcs ai tmf iaccawloj sgmaacs sugm ks Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac kod Wautmvlccf ; Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac lt wks aocy `adfrktfcy `adfrktfcy  dfvfcapfd dfvfcapfd..  Ks ta lodlgktar lodlgktar ou`bfr tmrff (7) wmlgm stktfs tmkt –Jlvf tltcf ta tmf pkrkjrkpm‐, tmls wks dfsgrlbfd by tmf tfkgmfrs lo ^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac,

Bkokybkoky Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, @k`ktld Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac, Oartm @krlolj

:4

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, ^lttckod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry

Wgmaac kod Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ks dfvfcapfd wmlcf kggardloj ta tmf tfkgmfrs ai Oluljko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac kod Wautmvlccf ; Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac lt wks `adfrktfcy dfvfcapfd. dfvfcapfd . Gaosfqufotcy, tmf prloglpkcs ai ^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkokybkoky Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, @k`ktld Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac, Oartm @krlolj Fcf`fotky Wgmaac, Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, ^lttckod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, kod Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac wfrf gckl`loj tmkt tmls lodlgktar wks kcsa dfvfcapfd lo tmflr rfspfgtlvf sgmaacs, ao tmf atmfr mkod, tmf prloglpkcs ai tmf iaccawloj sgmaacs sugm ks Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, kod Wautmvlccf ; Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac dfsgrlbfd tmf sk`f lodlgktar ks `adfrktfcy dfvfcapfd wmlcf dfvfcapfd  wmlcf tmf prloglpkc lo Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac dfsgrlbfd lt ks mljmcy mljmcy  dfvfcapfd. dfvfcapfd.   Clefwlsf, lodlgktar –Wu``krlzf‐, lt wks iauod aut tmkt tfkgmfrs ira` tmf sgmaacs ai ^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkokybkoky Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac,

:6

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC @k`ktld Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac, Oartm @krlolj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wautmvlccf ;

Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, ^lttckod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, kod Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac Wgm aac wfrf gckl`loj tmkt tmls lodlgktar wks dfvfcapfd dfvfcapfd   lo tmflr sgmaacs wmlcf aocy tmf tfkgmfrs lo Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac kod Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac dfsgrlbfd tmf sk`f ks `adfrktfcy dfvfcapfd. dfvfcapfd . Ao tmf sldf ai tmf prloglpkcs spfglilgkccy lo tmf sgmaacs ai ^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkokybkoky Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac, Oartm @krlolj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, ^lttckod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac kod Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac tmfy skld tmkt lt wks dfvfcapfd lo tmflr rfspfgtlvf sgmaacs wmlcf kggardloj ta tmf prloglpkcs ai tmf iaccawloj sgmaacs sugm ks @k`ktld Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac kod Wautmvlccf ; Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac lt wks `adfrktf `adfrktfcy cy dfvfcapfd but dfvfcapfd but ta tmf prloglpkc ai Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac lt wks fxtrf`fcy dfvfcapfd lo dfvfcapfd  lo tmflr sgmaac. Zltm rfjkrd ta tmf lodlgktar –Clstfo iar spfglilg dftklcs‐ tfkgmfrs ira` ^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkokybkoky Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry

:9

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC Wgmaac, Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, @k`ktld Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac,

Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac, Oartm @krlolj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, ^lttckod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac kod Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac tmfy dfsgrlbfd tmls lodlgktar ks dfvfcapfd dfvfcapfd wmlcf  wmlcf tfkgmfrs ira` Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wautmlvlccf ; Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac kod Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac wfrf gckl`loj tmkt tmf sk`f lodlgktar wfrf  hust `adfrktfcy dfvfcapfd  dfvfcapfd   lo tmflr rfspfgtlvf sgmaacs. Zmfo prloglpkcs wfrf ksefd, tmf sk`f lodlgktar wfrf dfvfcapfd dfvfcapfd   lo tmf sgmaacs ai Bkoykybkoky Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, @k`ktld Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac, Oartm @krlolj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, ^lttckod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac kod Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac wmlcf kggardloj ta tmf prloglpkcs ai Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac kod Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac lt wks aocy `adfrktfcy dfvfcapfd but dfvfcapfd  but iar tmf prloglpkcs ai ^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac kod Wautmvlccf ; Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac wmfo tmf sk`f lodlgktar ls gaogfro lt wks mljm cy dfvfcapfd dfvfcapfd lo  lo tmflr sgmaacs.

::

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC  Ks ta tmf jfofrkc jfofrkc kssfss`fot kssfss`fot ao clstfoloj clstfoloj,, tmls wks dfvfcapfd dfvfcapfd   lo tmf iaccawloj sgmaacs8 ^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkokybkoky Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac,

Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, @k`ktld Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac, Oartm @krlolj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, ^lttckod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac kod Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac wmlcf lt wks aocy `adfrktfcy dfvfcapfd  dfvfcapfd   lo tmf iaccawloj sgmaacs sugm ks Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac kod Wautmvlccf ;Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac. Ao tmf ga`putfd kvfrkjf avfrkcc `fko ai 2.=4 lotfrprftfd ks dfvfcapfd dfvfcapfd,, lt `fkos ta sky tmkt tmfsf sgmaacs wfrf daloj tmflr vfry bfst lo ardfr ta dfvfcap kod fomkogf tmf ga`pftfogy ai tmf puplcs lo tfr`s ai clstfoloj. Tmf kbavf-`fotlaofd ilodloj ai tmf study lodlgktfs tmkt li tmf puplcs clstfo tmfy wlcc dfiloltfcy uodfrstkod, mfogf, tmfy wlcc bf kbcf ta rfcktf ar trkos`lt wmkt tmf `fsskjf ls kcc kbaut. @arfavfr, tmfy gko prkgtlgf tmflr `f`ary ta bf `arf rftfotlvf. Tmls clefwlsf supparts tmf ldfk ai Tfhfra, (2>;>) tmkt clstfoloj bfloj k pragfss sel cc gko bf l`p ravfd tmrau jm t rkloloj. Aogf Aogf pfapcf bfga`f bfga`f kwkrf kwkrf

:=

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC ai tmf l`partkogf ai clstfoloj, tmfy krf clefcy ta smaw sa`f l`pravf`fot kc`ast kuta`ktlgkccy. ^fapcf ^f apcf cl stfo ta k jrfkt jrfkt d fkc fkc a i c kojukjf kojukjf iar twa rfksaos, rfksaos, lo tfrfsts tfrfsts kod usfiucofss. Yfry Yfry ait fo, tmfy tmfy cl stfo ta sa`ftml oj bfgkusf lt l otfrfsts

tmf` sugm ks clstfoloj ta k ikvarltf rkdla prajrk` tmkt tmfy gaosldfr stl`u cktloj. Tmf gktfjarlfs gktfjarlfs

bfclfvfd bfclfvfd ta bf tmf rfksao rfksao iar lotfrfsts lotfrfsts lo

clstfoloj logcudf5 iar fohay`fot, pcfksurf kod lotfccfgtukc stl`ucktlao.  stl`ucktlao.   (Wuojk8 2>>;) 2>>;) Tmfrf Tmf rf ls sa `u gm ta bf jklofd by clstfoloj kod yft yft wmy da pfapcf oat clst fo wfcc1 Tmls ls tmf garf ai t mf prabcf`. (@adfsta8 (@adfsta8 2>>6) 2>>6) But oa `kttfr maw ofjcfgtfd tmf clstfoloj selcc ls kod wmktfvfr tmf lotfotlao ls iar clst foloj, lt ls stlcc r f`klos f`klos ta p cky k pkrk`auot pkrk`auot racf lo tmf gckssraa` ar `ar f sa l o rfkc clif. Lt ls t mf bfclfi bfclfi ai tmf rfsfkrgmfr rfsfkrgmfr tmkt tmf cfvfc ai tm f kttklo`fot kttklo`fot ai tmf abhfgtlvf lo tmf dfvfcap`fot ai tmf cfkroloj ga`pftfoglfs ai jrkdf ilvf puplcs gko bf daof wltm tmf suppart ai tmf prloglpkcs kod wltm wfcc-trklofd tfkgmfrs. Ilokccy, Ra`fra,(2>>>) sujjfstfd lo mfr study tmkt ta kttklo k truf ckojukjf `kstfry spfglil spfglil gkccy clst foloj wml gm l s skld ta bf tmf ilrst kspfgt ai ga``u olgktlao , k tfkgmf tfkgmfrr `ust bf wfcc wfcc fqulp pfd wltm tm f eoawcfdjf ai

:<

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW =>

JRKDVKTF WGMAAC tmf subhfgt mf ar smf ls tfkgmloj tfkgmloj . Bfgkusf Bfgkusf tmfy gkooat gkooat j lvf wmkt tmfy tmfy da oat mkvf.

Tkbcf 7.2 Dfvfcap`fot Df vfcap`fot a i Cfkrolo Cfkrolo j Ga`pftfoglfs ai Jrk Jrkdf df Ilvf ^uplcs Lo Gkbuyka Gkbuyka Dlstrl gt Lo Tfr`s ai Wpfkeloj Wpfkeloj Wgmaacs   Wgmaacs

Tfkgmfr  s ] 

7.>>

Bkokybkoky Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 7. Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

2.9>

4. Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 6. Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

2.6>

] 

Wgmaacs  Wgmaacs 

7.>>

D

^rloglpkcs

] 

;>.Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac

@D 7.>>

D

D

D 2.>>

@D

@D 7.>>

7.>>

D 4.>>

D 2.6>

MD 2.>>

@D

4.>>

D 2.=<

7.>>

7.22

7.4>

D 7.>>

D 9. Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac :. Butaoj F/W

LOT

Tfkgmfr  s

]  LO LOT T ;. ^raoa ^raoa uogf wards kod `kre strfss ao t mf garrfgt sycckbcf. sycckbcf . (Tmf puplcs `kre kod praoauogf wards garrfgtcy bksfd ao strfss pkttfros.)

;. ^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

LOT

^rloglpkcs

@D

;;. Oartm @krlolj F/W ;2. Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;7. Wko Lsldra F/W ;4. Wautmvlccf ; Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;6. Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;9. ^lttckod F/W

MD 7.>>

D 7.2>

D 7.>>

D 7.>>

D 7.>>

D 2.:;

D 7.>>

D 2.>>

D 7.>>

@ D 7.>>

D 7.>>

D

D

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW =;

JRKDVKTF WGMAAC =. Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

2.4 4

>

2.>> @D

@D 7.>>

D

D

Tfkgmfrs8 @fko02.=>-Dfvfcapfd ^rlogl pkcs8 @fko02.9> @fko02.9>-D -Dfvfcapfd fvfcapfd  

;:. Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;=. Julotloj Fcf`fotkry

7.>>

2.>> D

2.>>

Wgmaac

@

@D 2.>>

D

@D

Ga`blo fd @fko0 2.:>-Dfvfcapfd 2.:>-Dfvfcapfd

2. Jlvf 2-7  (Tmf puplcs jlvf twa ta tmrff stfp dlrfgtlaos 2-7 stfp dlrfgtlao s. s. (Tmf garrfgtcy.) ;. ^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 2. Bkokybkoky Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 7. Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 4. Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

7.>>

7.>> D

7.>>

D 7.>>

D 7.>>

D 7.>>

D 7.>>

D 7.>>

D 6. Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 9. Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac :. Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac =. Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac >

D 2.:6

D 7.>>

D 7.>>

D 2.>>

D 2.>>

@D 7.>>

@D 2.=2

D 2.>>

D

Tfkgmfrs8 @fko02.99-Dfvfcapfd ^rlogl pkcs8 @fko02.=< @fko02.=. Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac ;;. Oartm @krlolj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;2. Wkck

7.7> D 7.>>

D 7.>>

D 2.=>

Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;7. Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;4.Wautmvlccf ; Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;6. Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;9. ^lttckod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;:. Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;=. Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

7.>>

D 7.>>

D 7.>>

D 7.>>

D 2.94

D 4.>>

@ D 7.>>

MD 7.>>

D 7.>>

D 7.>>

D 7.>>

D 7.>>

D 2.>>

D 2.>>

@ D

@D

Ga`blo fd @fko0 2.:=-Dfvfcapfd 2.:=-Dfvfcapfd

7. Vsf passfsslvf iar` ai pcur kc oauos. oauos . (Tmf puplcs usf tmf passfsslvf iar` ai pcurkc oauos garrfgtcy.)

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW =2

JRKDVKTF WGMAAC ;. ^uca Fcf`fotrky Wgmaac 2.Bkokybko ky Fcf`fotkry/ Wgmaac 7. Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 4. Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

7.>>

7.>> D

7.>>

D 7.>>

D 7.>>

D 7.>>

D 2.:6

D 2.>>

D 6. Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 9. Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

7.>>

@D 2.>>

D 7.>>

@D 4.>>

D

MD

:. Butaoj 2.=7 7.>> Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac D =. Jucad 2.:= 7.>> Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac D > Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 2.2: @D Tfkgmfrs8 @fko0 2. Dfvfcapfd ^rlogl pkcs8 @fko0 @fko0 2.9:Dfvfcapfd

D

D

@D

;>. Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac ;;. Oartm @krlolj Fcf`fotkry/ Wgmaac ;2. Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;7. Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;4.Wautmvlccf ; Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;6. Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;9. ^lttckod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;:. Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;=. Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

7.2>

4.>> D

2.44

MD 2.>>

@ D 7.9>

@D 7.>>

MD 2.>>

D 2.>>

@ D 2.79

@D 7.>>

@ D 4.>>

D 7.>>

MD 7.>>

D 4.>>

D 7.>>

MD 7.>>

D 7.>> D

D 7.>> D

Ga`blo fd @fko0 2.:

7.>> D

7.>>

D 7.>>

D 7.>>

D 7.>>

D 2.:6

D 7.>>

D

D

;>. Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac ;;. Oartm @krlolj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;2. Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;7. Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

7.;>

4.>> D

2.>>

MD 2.>>

@ D 7.2>

@D 7.>>

D 7.>>

D 7.>>

D

D

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW =7

JRKDVKTF WGMAAC 6. Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 9. Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac :. Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac =. Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac > D

D

7.>>

7.>>

4.>> D

2.>>

D

MD @D

2.>>

2.>> @D

2.>>

@D 2.>>

@D

@D

Tfkgmfrs8 @fko0 2.=>-Dfvfcapfd   ^rlog lpkcs 8 @fko0 @fko0 2.=7-D 2.=7-Dfvfcapfd fvfcapfd  

;4.Wautmvlccf ; Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;6. Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;:. ^lttckod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;:. Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;=. Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

2.6>

2.>> @ D

7.>>

7.>>

@D 7.>>

D

7.>>

D 7.>>

D D

7.>> D

7.>>

D 7.>>

D

D

Ga`blofd @fko0 2.=2-Dfvfcapfd  

6. 6. Vsf  Vsf dlrfgt kod lodlrfgt dlsg aursf. aursf . (Tmf puplcs usf dlrfgt kod lodlrfgt ;. ^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 2Bkokybkok y Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 7. Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 4. Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

dlsgaursf garrfgtcy sfotfogfs.) 7.>> ;>. lo Gkbuyka 2.9>

7.22 D 7.6>

D 7.>>

MD 7.>>

D 7.>>

D 2.:6

D 7.>>

D 6. Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 9. Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac :. Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac =. Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

2.44

D 7.>>

@D 7.>>

D 7.>>

D 7.>>

D 7.>>

D 2.44

D 2.>>

@D

@D

Gfotrkc Wgmaac ;;. Oartm @krlolj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;2. Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;7. Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;4.Wautmvlccf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;6. Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;9. ^lttckod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;:. Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

2.>> @ D

2.9:

@D 4.>>

D 2.2>

MD 7.>>

@ D

D 7.>>

2.47 @ D 2.6>

@ D

7.>>

D 7.>> D 7.>>

D 7.>>

D 7.>>

D 7.>>

D 7.>>

D

D

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW =4

JRKDVKTF WGMAAC > @D

D

Tfkgmfrs8 @fko0 2.=>-Dfvfcapfd ^rlog lpkcs 8 @fko0 @fko0 2.

7.>> D

D

Ga`blofd @fko0 2.=:-Dfvfcapfd  

9. Trk Trkosiar osiar ` dlr fgt kod kod lod lrfgt ar vl gf vfrsk vfrsk.. (Tmf puplcs trkosiar` dlrfgt sfotfogf ta lodlrfgt sfotfogf kod vlgf vfrsk.) ;. ^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 2.Bkokybko ky Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 7. Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 4. Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

7.77

7.>> D

2.>>

D 2.>>

@D 2.>>

@D 2.>>

@D 2.>>

@D 2.>>

@D 6. Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

2.:=

9. Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac :. Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac =. Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

2.:6

@D 2.>>

D

>

D 2.6>

D 2.>>

@D 7.>>

@D 7.>>

D 2.=2

;:. Gkslcf D

2.>> D

;>.Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac ;;. Oartm @krlolj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;2. Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;7. Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;4. Wautmvlccf ; Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;6. Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;9. ^lttckod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

@D

Tfkgmfrs 8 @fko0 2.=22.=2- Dfvfcapfd   ^rlog lpkcs 8 @fko0 @fko0 2.9:-D 2.9:-Dfvfcapfd fvfcapfd  

Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;=. Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

2.

7.>> D

2.22

D 7.>>

@ D 2.=>

D 2.>>

D 7.>>

@D 7.>>

D 2.:;

D 7.>>

D 4.>>

D 2.>>

MD 7.>>

@D 7.>>

D 7.>>

D 4.>>

D 4.>>

MD 4.>>

MD

MD

Ga`blofd @fko0 2.:6- Dfvfcapfd  

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW =6

JRKDVKTF WGMAAC

JFOFRKC KWWFWW@FOTW 

Wgmaacs   Wgmaacs

;. ^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 2.Bkokybko ky Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 7. Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 4. Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 6. Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 9. Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac :. Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

Tfkgmfrs 

^rloglpkcs  

Jfo

Jfo

LOT

] 

] 

7.><

7.>> D

2.=6

2.=7

D

D

D 2.6>

@D 2.=:

@D 2.9:

D 2.

D 2.=;

MD 2.77

D

;. ^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 2.Bkokybkok y Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

7.>6

@D

Lotfrprftktl ao  

D 2.=4

D 2.=7

2.97

Ga`blof d Jfofrkc @fko  

LOT

2.=7

D

Wgmaacs  

D 7. Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 4. Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 6. Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 9. Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac :. Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

2.=7 D 2.69 @D 2.:: D 7.2; D 2.6: @D

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW =9

JRKDVKTF WGMAAC =. Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac . Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac ;;. Oartm @krlolj F/W ;2. Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;7. Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;Wautmvlccf ; Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;6. Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;9. ^lttckod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;:. Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;=. Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

2.44

2.6> @D

2.6<

7.>=

@D 2.77

@D

7.77

D 2.64

@D D

2.=7 @D

2.>

@D 7.;:

D 2.=7

D 7.>>

D 7.;:

D 7.>>

D 7.>>

D 2.=7

D 2.=7

D

D

=. Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac . Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac ;;. Oartm @krlolj F/W ;2. Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;7. Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;4.Wautmvlccf ; Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;6. Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;9. ^lttckod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;:. Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;=. Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

Avfrkcc Tfkgmfrs @fko0 2.=7-Dfvfcapfd Avfrkcc ^rlog lpkcs @fk @fko0 o0 2.=4D 2.=4Dfvfcapfd fvfcapfd

Rktloj Rk tloj Wgkcf Wgkcf 4.26 ‗  6.>> 4.26 ‗ 7.46 ‗ 7.46  ‗  4.24 2.96 ‗ 2.96  ‗  7.44 ;.=6 ‗ ;.=6  ‗  2.94

2.4: @D 2.49

7.2;

@D D

2.9< D 2. D 2.:<

D 2.:< D 7.>> D 7.>= D 7.>> D 2.=7 D

Avfrkcc Ga`b lofd @fko02.= @fko02.=44Dfvfcapfd

Lotfrprftktlao Lotfrprftktlao

Wy`bac

Fxtrf`fcy Dfvfcapfd Mljmcy Dfvfcapfd Dfvfcapfd @adfrktfcy Dfvfcapfd

FD MD D @D

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC ;.>> ‗ ;.>>  ‗  ;.=4

Oat Dfvfcapfd

OD

Tkbcf 7.2 prfsfots tmf dfvfcap`fot ai cfkroloj ga`pftfoglfs ai Jrkdf Ilvf puplcs lo Gkbuyka Dlstrlgt lo tfr`s ai spfkeloj. Lt wks absfrvfd tmkt tmf tfkgmfrs lo ^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, @k`ktld Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac, Oartm @krlolj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wautmvlccf L Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wautm @krlolj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, ^lttkod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac kod Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

wfrf gckl`loj tmkt tmf lodlgktar wmlgm stktfs tmkt –^raoauogf wards kod `kres strfss ao tmf garrfgt sycckbcf‐ wks dfvfcapfd dfvfcapfd lo  lo tmflr sgmaacs, gaotrkry ta wmkt

tmf tfkgmfrs skld lo tmf iaccawloj sgmaacs clef Bkokybkoky Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, kod Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac bfgkusf bfg kusf kggardloj ta tmf` lt wks hust `adfrktfcy dfvfcapfd lo dfvfcapfd  lo tmflr pckgf. @fkowmlcf, tmf sk`f lodlgktar mks bffo dfsgrlbfd by tmf prloglpkcs lo ^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkokybkoky Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac,Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, @k`ktld Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Oartm @krlolj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wautmvlccf L Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wautm @krlolj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, kod ^lttckod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ks dfvfcapfd wmlcf prloglpkcs lo tmf sgmaacs clef Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Jucad

=:

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac kod Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac wfrf qultf dlskppalotfd bfgkusf lt wks aocy `adfrktfcy `adfrktfcy   dfvfcapfd dfvfcapfd   lo tmflr sgmaacs but iar tmf prloglpkcs ai tmf iaccawloj sgmaacs sugm ks Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac kod Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac tmfy wfrf mkppy bfgkusf tmls lodlgktar wks mljmcy dfvfcapfd lo dfvfcapfd  lo tmflr sgmaacs.  Ks ta tmf sfgaod sfgaod lodlgktar lodlgktar –Jlvf 2 - 7 stfp dlrfgtlaos‐, tmls lodlgktar wks dfsgrlbfd by tmf tfkgmfrs lo tmf iaccawloj sgmaacs ^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac,

Bkokybkoy Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, @k`ktld Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac, Oartm @krlolj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, ^lttckod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac kod Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ks dfvfcapfd wmlcf kggardloj ta tmf tfkgmfrs ai Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wautmvlccf ; Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac kod Julotloj Ffcf`fotkry Wgmaac lt wks `adfrktf `adfrktfcy cy dfvfcapfd dfvfcapfd lo  lo tmflr rfspfgtlvf sgmaacs. Ao tmf atmfr mkod, tmf prloglpkcs ai tmf sgmaacs clef ^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkokybkoy Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac, Oartm @krlolj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wkck

==

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, ^lttckod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, kod Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac wfrf gckl`loj tmkt tmf sk`f lodlgktar mks bffo dfvfcapfd dfvfcapfd   lo tmflr sgmaacs. Mawfvfr, tmfrf wfrf prloglpkcs ira` Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, @k`ktld Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac kod Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac skyloj tmkt lt wks `adfrktfcy dfvfcapfd  dfvfcapfd   lo tmflr rfspfgtlvf sgmaacs but kggardloj ta tmf prloglpkc ai Wautmvlccf ;Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, lt wks mljmc y dfvfcapfd dfvfcapfd lo  lo mls/mfr sgmaac.

Lo lodlgktar –Vsf passfsslvf iar` ai pcurkc oauos‐, twfcvf (;2) sgmaacs sugm ks ^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkokybkoky Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac, ^lttckod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac kod Julotloj Fcf`fotrky Wgmaac wfrf gckl`loj tmkt lt wks dfvfcapfd lo tmflr sgmaacs, gaosfqufotcy, kggardloj ta tmf tfkgmfrs ira` tmf sgmaacs ai @k`ktld Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Oartm @krlolj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac kod Wautmvlccf ; Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac lt wks aocy `adfrktf `adfrktfcy cy dfvfcapfd dfvfcapfd lo  lo tmflr sgmaacs wmlcf tfkgmfrs ira` Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac kod Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac wfrf skyloj tmkt tmfy mljmcy dfvfcapfd tmls dfvfcapfd  tmls lodlgktar lo tmflr rfspfgtlvf sgmaacs. Wubsfqufotcy, ao tmf sldf ai tmf prloglpkcs iar` tmf sgmaacs ai ^uca

=<

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkokybkoky Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Butaoj Fcf`fotrky Wgmaac, Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wautmvlccf ;Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac kod Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac tmfy wfrf skyloj tmkt tmf sk`f lodlgktar wks dfvfcapfd lo tmflr sgmaacs. Ao tmf atmfr mkod, kggardloj ta tmf prloglpkcs ai tmf iaccawloj sgmaacs sugm ks Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, @k`ktld Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Oartm @krlolj

Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, kod Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac lt wks aocy `adfrktfcy dfvfcapfd   lo tmflr sgmaacs wmlcf iar tmf prloglpkcs ga`loj ira` tmf sgmaacs ai dfvfcapfd Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac kod ^lttckod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac wfrf skyloj tmkt tmls lodlgktar mks bffo mljmcy dfvfcapfd  dfvfcapfd   lo tmflr rfspfgtlvf sgmaacs tmkt `kdf tmf` praud ai. Iar tmf iaurtm lodlgktar stktloj –Vsf – Vsf dli ifrfot ifrfot v frb iar`s ‐, lt kppfkrfd tmkt tfkgmfrs ira` tmf tmlrtffo (;7) sgmaacs clef ^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkokybkoky Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac, Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, ^lttckod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac kod Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac skld tmkt lt wks



 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC dfvfcapfd   lo tmflr sgmaacs wmlcf tmf sk`f lodlgktar wks aocy `adfrktfcy dfvfcapfd dfvfcapfd   kggardloj ta tmf tfkgmfrs lo tmf iaccawloj sgmaacs sugm ks Jucad dfvfcapfd Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, @k`ktld Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Oartm @krlolj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac kod Wautmvlccf ;Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac. Kggardloj ta tmf prloglpkcs ai ^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkokybkoky Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, ^lttckod

Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac kod Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac tmls lodlgktar wks kcsa dfvfcapfd dfvfcapfd   lo tmflr sgmaacs, `fkowmlcf, kggardloj ta tmf prloglpkcs ai tmf sgmaacs ai Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, @k`ktld Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Oartm @k`ktld Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac kod Wautmvlccf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac lt wks aocy `adfrktfcy dfvfcapfd dfvfcapfd lo  lo tmflr rfspfgtlvf sgmaacs wmlcf tmf prloglpkcs ai Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac kod Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac wfrf dfvfcapfd  lo tmflr sgmaacs. gckl`loj tmkt lt wks mljmcy dfvfcapfd lo Lodlgktar –Vsf dlrfgt kod lodlrfgt dlsgaursf‐, mks bffo dfsgrlbfd by tmf tfkgmfrs lo ^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Oartm @krlolj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, ^lttckod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac kod Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ks dfvfcapfd dfvfcapfd  



D 7.>>

@D 2.4>

D 7.>>

@D

D 7.>>

2.26

@D

D 2.>>

@D

@D

;>.Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac ;;.Oartm @krlolj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;2.Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;7.Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;4.Wautmvlccf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

2.=>

7.>> D

2.9:

D 2.>>

D 2.2>

@D 7.>>

@D

D 7.>>

2.>>

@D 2.=9

D 2.>>

D

@D

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW D 7.>>

D 2.:=

D 7.>>

D 7.><

D 7.>>

D

D

;6.Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;9.^lttckod Fcf`fotkry

4.>> MD 7.>>

Wgmaac ;:.Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;=.Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

4.>> MD 7.>>

D 7.>>

D 7.>>

D 4.>>

D 4.>>

MD

MD

Tfkgm frs8 @fko 0 2.=

D 2.>>

@D 7.6>

@D 4.>>

MD

MD 7.>>

@D 2.>>

D 7.>>

@D 2.77

D 2.>>

@D 2.69

@D 7.>>

@D 2.46

D 2.>>

@D

@D

;>.Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac ;;.Oartm @krlolj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;2.Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;7.Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;4.Wautmvlccf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;6.Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;9.^lttckod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;:.Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;=.Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

2.=>

7.>> D

2.9:

D ;.>>

D 2.=>

OD 7.>>

D ;.=7

D 4.>>

OD 2.6:

MD 7.>>

@D 7.>>

D 7.>>

D 2.>>

D 2.>>

@D 7.>>

@D 7.>>

D 7.>>

D 7.>>

D

D

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW .>>-D >-Dfvfcapfd fvfcapfd  

Ga`bl of @fko0 @fko0  2.72-@adfrktfcy Dfvfcapfd  

7. ^f ^frgflvf rgflvf rfcktlaosmlp. rfcktlaosmlp . (Tmf puplcs jlvf passlbcf gkusf ta k jlvfo fiifgt.) ;.^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 2.Bkokybkok y Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

2.22

7.Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 4.Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 6.Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 9.Bljkk

2.4>

7.>> @D

7.4>

D 7.>>

D

Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac :.Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac =.Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac >

@D 7.>>

MD 7.>>

D 2.77

D 7.>>

@D 2.6>

D 7.>>

@D 7.>>

D 7.>>

D 2.:=

D 7.>>

D 2.66

D 7.>>

@D

D

Tfkgmfrs8 @fko0 2.9 .>;-D ;-Dfvfcapfd fvfcapfd  

;>.Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac ;;.Oartm @krlolj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;2.Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;7. Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;4.Wautmvlccf ; Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;6.Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;9.^lttckod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;:.Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;=.Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

2.4>

7.>> @D

2.:=

D 7.>>

D 2.=>

D 7.>>

D 2.6>

D 7.>>

@D 2.:;

D 7.>>

D 2.>>

D 7.>>

@D 7.>>

D 7.>>

D 7.>>

D 7.>>

D 7.>>

D 7.>>

D

D

Ga`blofd @fko0 2.=6-Dfvfcad  

4. Loifr  4. Loifr . (Tmf puplcs loifr tmf jfofrkc `aad bksfd ao rfkdloj.) ;.^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

7.22

2. Bkokybkoky Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 7.Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 4.Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

2.4>

2.>> D

@D ;.>>

@D 2.=>

OD 7.>>

D 2.6>

D 2.>>

@D

@D

;>.Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac ;;.Oartm @krlolj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;2.Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;7. Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

2.

7.>> D

2.69

D 7.>>

@D 2.9>

D 7.>>

@D 2.77

D 2.>>

@D

@D

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW

7.>> D

2.6>

D 7.>>

@D 2.>>

D 7.>>

@D 2.77

D 7.>>

@D 2.:7

D 7.>>

D

D

Tfkgmfrs8 @fko02.4:-Dfvfcapfd   ^rlog lpkcs 8 @fko02 @fko02.6 .6:-D :-Dfvfcapfd fvfcapfd  

;4.Wautmvlccf ; Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;6.Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;9.^lttckod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;:.Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;=.Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

2.94

7.>> @D

2.>>

D 2.>>

@D 2.>>

@D 2.>>

@D 2.>>

@D 7.>>

@D 2.>>

D 2.>>

@D

@D

Ga`blofd @fko0 2.62- Dfvfcapfd  

JFOFRKC KWWFWW@FOTW  Wgmaacs  

Tfkgmfrs   Jfo

;.^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 2. Bkokybkoky Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 7.Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 4.Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 6.Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 9.Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac :.Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

^rloglpkc Wgmaacs   s  LOT  Jfo LOT 

] 

] 

2.=;

2.6> D

2.

@D 2.6>

D 2.66

@D 7.>>

@D 2.=;

D 7.>>

D 2.66

D 2.:6

@D 2.69

D 7.>>

@D 2.9:

D 2.:6

D

D

;.^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 2. Bkokybkoky Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 7.Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 4.Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 6.Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 9.Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac :.Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

Ga`blofd Jfofrkc @fko  

Lotfrprftktla o 

2.96 D 2.:>

D 2.:= D 2. @D

2.:;

D 2.:6

D 2.:7

D 7.>>

D 2.9:

D 2.26

D 2.9>

@D 7.>>

@D 2.;:

D 7.>>

@D 2.:>

D 2.:6

D 2.:6

D 7.>>

D 2.6>

D 2.6>

@D 2.:6

@D 7.>>

D 7.>>

D 7.>>

D

D

=.Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac .Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac ;;.Oartm @krlolj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;2.Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;7. Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;4.Wautmvlccf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;6.Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;9.^lttckod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;:.Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;=.Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

2.=; D 2.:7 D 2.=9 D 2.49

@D 2.=> D 2.6= @D 2.:2 D 2.== D 2.6> @D 2.== D 7.>>

Ga`blofd Avfrkcc @fko(^rloglpkcs)02.99- Avfrkcc Dfvfcapfd  Dfvfcapfd  Avfrkcc @fko(Tfkgmfrs)02.=2Dfvfcapfd 

Rktloj Rk tloj Wgkcf Wgkcf 4.26 ‗  6.>> 4.26 ‗  ‗  4.24 7.46 ‗ 7.46 2.96 ‗ 2.96  ‗  7.44 ;.=6 ‗ ;.=6  ‗  2.94 ;.>> ‗ ;.>>  ‗  ;.=4

Lotfrprftktlao Lotfrprftktlao Fxtrf`fcy Dfvfcapfd Mljmcy Dfvfcapfd Dfvfcapfd @adfrktfcy Dfvfcapfd Oat Dfvfcapfd

Wy`bac FD MD D @D OD

D

@fko0

2.:4-

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC Tmf kbavf tkbcf smaws tmf dfvfcap`fot ai cfkroloj selccs ai Jrkdf Ilvf ^uplcs lo Gkbuyka Dlstrlgt lo tfr`s ai rfkdloj. Ao lodlgktar ou`bfr aof (;) wmlgm stktfs – Wfqufogf fvfots‐, tmls lodlgktar mks bffo dfsgrlbfd by tmf tfkgmfrs lo tfo (;>) sgmaacs sugm ks ^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, @k`ktld Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac, Oartm @krlolj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wautmvlccf ; Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, ^lttckod Fcf`fotkry

Wgmaac kod Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ks dfvfcapfd dfvfcapfd   wmlcf kggardloj ta tmf tfkgmfrs ai Bkokybkoky Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac kod Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac lt wks aocy `adfrktfcy dfvfcapfd lo dfvfcapfd  lo tmflr sgmaacs but tmf sk`f lodlgktar wks mljmcy dfvfcapfd kggardloj dfvfcapfd  kggardloj ta tmf tfkgmfrs lo tmf ai Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac kod Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac. @fkowmlcf, tmlrtffo (;7) prloglpkcs ira` tmf sgmaacs ai ^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkokybkoky Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, @k`ktld Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac, Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ,^lttckod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac kod Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry

;>>

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC Wgmaac wfrf gckl`loj tmkt tmls lodlgktar mks bffo dfvfcapfd dfvfcapfd   lo tmflr rfspfgtlvf sgmaacs wmlcf kggardloj ta tmf tmrff (7) prloglpkcs ai Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Oartm @krlolj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac kod Wautmvlccf ; Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac lt wks aocy `adfrktfcy `adfrktf cy dfvfcapfd lo dfvfcapfd lo tmflr sgmaacs but iar tmf twa (2) prloglpkcs ai Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac kod Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, tmfy mljmc y dfvfcapfd dfvfcapfd tmls  tmls lodlgktar lo tmflr sgmaacs.  Ks ta –^rfdlgt autga`fs‐, tmls lodlgktar wks dfvfcapfd dfvfcapfd kggardloj  kggardloj ta tmf tfkgmfrs ai Bkokybkoky Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac, Oartm

@krlolj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac kod Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac wmlcf tfkgmfrs skld lt wks aocy `adfrktfcy d fvfcapfd fvfcapfd lo  lo tmf sgmaacs ai ^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkgckrko Fc5f`fotky Wgmaac, Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, @k`ktld Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wautmvlccf ; Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac kod ^lttckod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac. @fkowmlcf, tfkgmfrs skld lo Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac kod Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry Fcf`fotkr y Wgmaac tmkt lt wks mljmcy mljmcy   dfvfcapfd dfvfcapfd   kod oat dfvfcapfd  dfvfcapfd   rfspfgtlvfcy lo tmfsf sgmaacs. Wubsfqufotcy, ao tmf sldf ai tmf olof (;

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC Fcf`fotrky Wgmaac, Wautmvlccf ; Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac kod Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac tmfy skld tmkt tmls lodlgktar wks  wks  dfvfcapfd  dfvfcapfd   lo tmflr rfspfgtlvf sgmaacs wmlcf kggardloj ta tmf prloglpkcs ai ^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, @k`ktld Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, kod ^lttckod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac tmfy dfvfcapfd tmf sk`f lodlgktar `adfrktfcy `adfrktfcy.. Tmf prloglpkcs ira` Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac kod Oartm @krlolj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaacs wfrf gckl`loj tmkt tmls lodlgktar wks mljmcy dfvfcapfd  dfvfcapfd   kod oat dfvfcapfd lo dfvfcapfd  lo tmflr sgmaacs rfspfgtlvfcy.

Zltm rfjkrds ta –^frgflvf rfcktlaosmlp‐, tfkgmfrs ira` tfo (;>) sgmaacs sugm ks Bkokybkoky Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Oartm @krlolj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wautmvlccf ; Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, ^lttckod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac kod Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac wfrf gckl`loj dfvfcapfd   lo tmflr sgmaacs, ao tmf atmfr mkod, tmf tmkt tmls lodlgktar mks bffo dfvfcapfd tfkgmfrs ira` tmf sgmaacs ai ^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, @k`ktld Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac, Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac kod Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac wfrf skyloj tmkt tmf sk`f lodlgktar wks `adfrktfcy dfvfcapfd lo dfvfcapfd  lo tmflr sgmaacs. @fkowmlcf, kggardloj ta tmf prloglpkcs ira` ir a` kcc sgmaacs

;>2

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC fxgfpt Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac wfrf gckl`loj tmkt tmls lodlgktar wks  dfvfcapfd  dfvfcapfd   kod mljmcy dfvfcapfd rfspfgtlvfcy dfvfcapfd  rfspfgtlvfcy lo tmflr sgmaacs. Lodlgktar iaur (4) rfifrrloj ta –Loifr‐, tfkgmfrs ira` ^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, @k`ktld Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, kod Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac wfrf skyloj tmkt tmls lodlgktar wks   dfvfcapfd  wks dfvfcapfd   lo tmfsf sgmaacs, mawfvfr, tmlrtffo (;7) tfkgmfrs ira` dliifrfot sgmaacs sugm ks Bkokybkoky Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac,

Oartm @krlolj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wautmvlccf ; Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, ^lttckod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac kod Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac wfrf gckl`loj tmkt tmf sk`f lodlgktar wks `adfrktfcy dfvfcapfd  dfvfcapfd   lo tmflr rfspfgtlvf sgmaacs. Clefwlsf, kggardloj ta tmf prloglpkcs ai Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, @k`ktld Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac, Oartm @krlolj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wautmvlccf ; Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, kod Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac tmf sk`f lodlgktar wks dfvfcapfd dfvfcapfd lo  lo tmflr sgmaacs, ao tmf atmfr mkod, tmf prloglpkcs ai ^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac,

;>7

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac kod Bkokybkoky Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac skld tmkt tmls lodlgktar wks `adfrktfcy `adfrktfcy   kod oat dfvfcapfd  dfvfcapfd   rfspfgtlvfcy lo tmflr sgmaacs. Rfjkrdloj tmf jfofrkc kssfss`fot `kdf by tmf twa jraups ai rfspaodfots, lt kppfkrfd tmkt ^uca Fcf`fotky Wgmaac, Bkoybkoky Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, @k`ktld Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac, Wkck

Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wautmvlccf ; Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac kod Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac  Wgmaac   dfvfcapfd  dfvfcapfd   rfkdloj ga`pftfogy ai tmf puplcs wmlcf lo tmf sgmaacs sugm ks Oartm @krlolj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac kod ^lttckod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac lt wks iauod tmkt rfkdloj ga`pftfogy ai tmf puplcs mkppfofd ta bf `adfrktfcy dfvfcapfd  dfvfcapfd   aocy kod tmkt tmf ga`putfd kvfrkjf avfrkcc `fko wks 2.:4 lotfrprftfd ks dfvfcapfd.. Mfogf, tmls `fkos ta sky tmkt tmf puplcs gko kcsa ga`prfmfod kod dfvfcapfd uodfrstkod tmf gaotfot ai wmkt tmfy krf rfkdloj. Tmls clefwlsf  clefwlsf   supparts tmf ldfk ai Jfola, (2>>>) (2>>>) tmkt koy puplc ar studfot li jlvfo tmf prapfr trkloloj kod tfgmolqufs lo rfkdloj, tmf studfot ar puplc waucd bf kbcf ta jlvf pasltlvf rfspaosfs ao koy prl otfd rfkdloj rfkdloj `ktfrlkcs, `ktfrlkcs, `ugm li tm fy mkvf mkvf dfvfcapfd dfvfcapfd lo

;>4

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW ;>6

JRKDVKTF WGMAAC tmf` tmf c avf kod lot frfst frfst l o rfkdloj. Zltm kcc tmfsf, tmf rfsfk rfsfkrgmfr rgmfr bfclfvfd tmkt cfkroloj cfkroloj g a`pftfoglfs lo rfkdloj rfkdloj `ust bf jlvfo k iucc gaosld frktlao frktlao i ar lt ta bf dfvfcapfd dfvfcapfd gaotl ouausc y lo tmf puplcs t a kgmlfvf `kstfry lo rfkdloj. rfkdloj. Lo kddltlao,

li tmf puplcs krf jaad lo rfkdloj rfkdloj , tmfy gko fxpcarf t mf wmac f

warc d kod tmfy gko fvfo fvfo gao qufr kod rucf lt. Iurtmfr`arf, tmfy gko bf kwkrf kwkrf ao w mkt ls mkppfoloj krauod ml` kod tmfy wlcc oa t bf lo vklo. vklo.  

Tkbcf 7.4 Dfvfcap`fot Df vfcap`fot a i Cfkrol Cfkrol oj Ga`pftfoglfs Ga`pftfoglfs a i Jrkdf Jrkdf Ilvf ^uplcs Lo Gkbuyka Gkbuyka Dlstrlgt Lo Tfr`s Tfr`s ai Zrltl oj Wgmaacs   Wgmaacs

Tfkgmfrs Tfk gmfrs LO ]  T

^rlogl pkcs LOT ] 

Wgmaacs  

Tfkgmfrs LOT ] 

^rloglpkcs LOT ] 

;. ;. Zrltf  Zrltf tmf garrfgt spfccloj a i wards garr fgtcy.(Tmf fgtcy .(Tmf puplcs wrltf tmf garrfgt spfccloj ai wards cfkrofd lo clstfoloj, spfkeloj kod rfkdloj.) ;. ^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 2.Bkokybkok y Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

2.>>

7. Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 4. Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 6. Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

7.>>

2.>> @ D

2.9>

@D 7.>>

@ D

D 4.>>

D 2.:6

MD

;>. Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac ;;. Oartm @krlolj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;2. Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

7.>> D

2.:=

2.>> D

2.>>

D

D

;7 Wko Lsldra F/W ;4.Wautmvlccf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

@D 7.>>

@D 2.9>

D 2.>>

@D 7.;:

7.>> D

2.=>

@D 4.>>

D 2.2;

MD 2.>>

@D

@D

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW ;>9

JRKDVKTF WGMAAC 9 Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac :. Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac =. Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac > D

7.;:

D 2.>>

D 2.>>

@D 2.>>

@ D 2.66

@D 7.>>

@ D

D

Tfkgm frs8 @fko02.6=Tfkgm @fko02.6=-Dfvfcap Dfvfcapfd fd  ^rlog lpkcs 8 @fko02 @fko02.9 .9=-D =-Dfvfcapfd fvfcapfd  

;6. Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;9. ^lttckod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;:. Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;=. Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

2.>>

7.>> @D

2.>>

D 2.>>

@D 7.>>

@D 2.>>

D 7.>>

@D 7.>>

D

D

Ga`blofd @fko02.97-Dfvfcapfd  

2. Zrltf k pkrkjrkpm pkrkjrkpm ira` k plgtur f drkwo. drkwo . (Tmf puplcs wrltf k pkrkjrkpm bksfd ao k plgturf jlvfo.) ;. ^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 2.Bkokybkok y Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

7.77

7. Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 4. Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

2.>>

7.>> D

2.9>

D 2.>>

@ D

@D 2.>>

@ D

@D 7.>>

7.>>

D

6. Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 9. Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac :. Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

2.:=

D 7.>>

D 7.26

D 2.>>

D 2.6>

@D 4.>>

@ D

MD

;>. Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;;. Oartm @krlolj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;2. Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;7. Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;4.Wautmvlccf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;6. Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;9. ^lttckod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

2.4>

2.>> @D

7.>>

@D 7.>>

D 7.>>

D 7.>>

D 2.77

D 2.>>

@D 2.6:

@D 7.>>

@D 7.>>

D 7.>>

D 7.>>

D 7.>>

D

D

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW ;>:

JRKDVKTF WGMAAC =. Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac > D

2.94

MD 7.>>

@ D

D

Tfkgmfrs8 @fko0 2.9=-Dfvfcapfd ^rlogl pkcs 8 @fk @fko02.:2 o02.:2-Df -Dfvfcap vfcap fd

;:. Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;=. Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

2.>>

2.>> @D

2.>>

@D 2.>>

@D

@D

Ga`blo fd @fko0 @fko0 2.:>>-Df 2.:>>-Dfvfcapfd vfcapfd

7. Kr 7. Krrko rko jf s fotfogfs fotfo gfs kgg ar dl oj t a ard a rd fr ai a i tl` t l` f . (Tmf puplcs krrkojf sfotfogfs kggardloj ta ardfr ai tl`f kod l`partkogf lo wrltloj k pkrkjrkpm.) ;. ^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 2.Bkokybkok y Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

7.>>

7. Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 4. Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

;.9>

6. Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

2.44

9. Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

2.:6

:. Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

2.77

=. Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac > D

D 2.>>

;.9> O D

@D 2.>>

O D 2.>>

@D 2.>>

@ D

@D 7.>>

@ D

D 7.>>

D

D ;.>>

@ D

OD 2.>>

@ D 2.46

@D 7.>>

@ D

D

Tfkgm frs8 @fko02.:4Tfkgm @fko02.:4-Dfvfcap Dfvfcapfd fd  ^rlog lpkcs 8 @fko02 @fko02.6 .6>-D >-Dfvfcapfd fvfcapfd  

;>. Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac ;;. Oartm @krlolj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;2. Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;7. Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;4.Wautmvlccf ; Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

2.7>

;6. Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

7.>>

;9. ^lttckod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;:. Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;=. Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

2.>> @D

2.9:

@D 2.>>

D 2.4>

@D 2.>>

@D 2.6>

@D 4.>>

@D 2.=9

MD 7.>>

D

D 7.>>

D 7.>>

D 7.>>

D 2.>>

D 2.>>

@D 7.>>

@D 7.>>

D

Ga`blofd @fko0 2.92-Dfvfcapfd  

D

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW ;>=

JRKDVKTF WGMAAC 4. Zrltf ko ko fodloj ta ko loga`pc ftf stary . (Tmf puplcs wrltf passlbcf fodloj ta k stary.) ;. ^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

2.69

2.Bkokybkok y Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

2.=>

7. Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

2.=>

7.>> @ D

D 2.>>

D

@D

2.26

6. Bkgckrko

2.77

9. Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

7.>>

:. Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

7.77

=. Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

7.>>

>

D 2.>>

@ D

@D 7.>>

D

D

;9. ^lttckod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

D

;:. Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

2.>> @ D

@D

Tfkgm frs8 @fko02.=9Tfkgm @fko02.=9-Dfvfcap Dfvfcapfd fd  ^rloglpkcs8`fko02.:=-Dfvfcapfd 

Wgmaacs  

Tfkgmfr  s 

2.>>

@D 2.22

;=. Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

@D 7.>>

@D

D 7.>>

D 7.77

D 4.>>

D 2.47

; Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

D

7.>> D

;2 Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;7. Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;4.Wautmvlccf

;6. Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

7.>> D

2.2>

2.=>

@D

@ D

Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

Gfotrkc Wgmaac ;;. Oartm @krlolj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

2.>>

D

4. Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

;>. Gkbuyka

MD 7.>>

@D 7.>>

D 7.>>

D 7.>>

D 7.>>

D 7.>>

D 7.>>

D

D 7.>>

7.>>

D

D

Ga`blofd @fko02.=2-Dfvfcapfd  

JFOFRKC KWWFWW@FOT  ^rloglpkcs   Wgmaacs  

Lotfrprftktlao

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW ;><

JRKDVKTF WGMAAC Jfo ] 

;. ^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 2.Bkokybkok y Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

2.:2

Jfo

2.:6

2.4>

2.26

9. Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac :. Butaoj Fcf`fotkry sgmaac =. Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac .Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac

2.

@ D 2.6>

@D 2.:6

@ D 2.6=

D 2.:6

@ D

D 2.:6

D 2.=7

D 2.6>

D 2.9;

@D 2.:6

@ D 2.6>

D 2.:6

@ D 2.47

D 2.>>

@ D

@D 2.:6

2.4: @ D 2.:>

D 2.6>

D 2.=7

@D 7.6>

D 2.62

Ga`blofd Jfofrkc @fko  ;. ^uca

D

@ D 2.76

LOT

] 

D

7. Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 4. Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 6. Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

;;. Oartm @krlolj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;2. Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;7. Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry sgmaac ;4.Wautmvlccf ; Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

LO T

MD

Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 2.Bkokybko ky Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 7. Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 4. Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 6. Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

D 2.77

@D 2.47 @D 2.97 @D 2.9: D

9. Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac :. Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac =. Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac .Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac

2.=4

;;. Oartm @krlolj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;2. Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;7. Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

2.9;

2.:6 @ D

2.:4

D 2.9: D 2.9= D 2.97 @D 2.2; @D

@D 2.9> @D 7.;:

D 2.97

D

;4Wautmvlccf ;

@D

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW ;;>

JRKDVKTF WGMAAC ;6. Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;9. ^lttckod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;:. Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;=.Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

2.:6

7.>> D

2.:6

D 2.:6

D 2.6>

D 2.26

@ D 2.:6

@D 2.:6

D

D

Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;6. Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;9. ^lttckod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;:. Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;=.Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

Avfrkcc @fko (Tfkgmfrs)02.9;Dfvfcapfd Avfrkcc @fko (^rlog lpkcs)02. lpkcs)02.9: 9:   Rktloj Wgkcf 4.26 ‗ 4.26  ‗  6.>> 7.46 ‗ 7.46  ‗  4.24 2.96 ‗ 2.96  ‗  7.44 ;.=6 ‗ ;.=6  ‗  2.94 ;.>> ‗ ;.>>  ‗  ;.=4

2.== D 2.:6 D 2.7= @D 2.:6 D

Avfrkcc Ga`blo fd @fko @fko 2.94 Dfvfcapfd

Lotfrprftktl ao Wy`bac Fxtrf`fcy Dfvfcapfd FD Mljmcy Dfvfcapfd MD Dfvfcapfd D @adfrktfcy Dfvfcapfd @D Oat Dfvfcapfd OD

Tmf tkbcf uoiacds tmkt dfvfcap`fot ai cfkroloj selccs lo Fojclsm ai Jrkdf Ilvf ^uplcs lo Gkbuyka Dlstrlgt lo tfr`s ai wrltloj. Iar tmf ilrst lodlgktar stktloj –Zrltf tmf garrfgt spfccloj ai wards‐ , iar tmf tfkgmfrs ai tmf iaccawloj sgmaacs sugm ks Bkoclg Ffcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Olujko Ffcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac, Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac kod Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, tmfy skld tmkt tmls lodlgktar wks dfvfcapfd dfvfcapfd   wmlcf tfkgmfrs ira` ^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkokybkoky Fcf`fotkry Wsgmaac, Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, @k`ktld Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Oartm @krlolj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wautmvlccf ;

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, kod ^lttckod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac skld tmfy `adfrktfcy dfvfcapfd tmls dfvfcapfd  tmls lodlgktar lo tmflr rfspfgtlvf sgmaacs. Ks ta tmf dfsgrlptlao `kdf by tmf prloglpkcs ira` tmf fljmt (=) sgmaacs sugm ks Bkokybkoky Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, @k`ktld Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Oartm @krlolj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, kod Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac tmfy skld tmfy dfvfcapfd tmfy dfvfcapfd lt,  lt, ao tmf atmfr mkod, prloglpkcs ira` ^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac, Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wautm @krlolj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, ^lttckod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry

Wgmaac,Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac Wgma ac kod Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac wfrf gckl`loj tmkt tmfy `adfrktfcy `adfrktfcy kod  kod mljmcy dfvfcapfd lt dfvfcapfd  lt rfspfgtlvfcy lo tmflr sgmaacs. Ao –Zrltf k pkrkjrkpm ira` k plgturf drkwo‐ , tmls lodlgktar wks dfvfcapfd kggardloj dfvfcapfd  kggardloj ta tmf tfkgmfrs lo olof (;) wmlgm stktfs tmkt, ks tmf puplcs fxpkod tmflr wrltloj selccs, kdvkogfd studfots krf cfkd ta rfkclzf tmkt tmf rfkdfrs ga`iart gauots `arf tmko tmf wrltfr“s.  Lo tmls palot ai

;;6

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW ;;9

JRKDVKTF WGMAAC vlfw, tfkgmfrs mkvf ta `avf ks fkrcy ks passlbcf ta sk`pcf kod pra`atf wrltloj iar tmf fiilglfot arjkolzktlao ai ldfks. Fxpfgtfdcy, jrawloj pklos lo wrltloj aggurs aocy lo tmf kbsfogf ai fohaykbcf prf-wrltloj kgtlvltlfs. 4. D Dliifrfogfs liifrfogfs lo tmf Kssfss`fots a i Rfspaodfots Ao Tmf Dfvfcap Dfvfcap`fot `fot ai tm f Fojcl sm Cfkroloj Ga`pftfoglfs Ga` pftfoglfs ai tm f Jrkdf Ilvf ^uplcs Tmf ofxt gaogfro ai tmf study ls ta dftfr`lof tmf dliifrfogfs lo tmf kssfss`fots ai tfkgmfrs kod tmf prloglpkcs ao tmf Fojclsm cfkroloj ga`pftfoglfs ai jrkdf ilvf puplcs. Rfsucts ai tmf kokcysfs daof krf prfsfotfd lo tmf tkbcf bfcaw.

Tkbcf 4 Ga`pkrlsao ai Kssfss`fots ai Tfkgmfrs Tfkgmfrs kod kod ^rloglpkcs ao tmf Dfvfcap`fot Df vfcap`fot a i t mf Fojclsm Cfkroloj Cfkroloj Ga`pftfoglfs Ga`pftfoglfs ai tmf Jrkdf Ilvf Ilvf ^uplcs Wgmaacs   Wgmaacs

;. ^uca Fcf`fotkr  y Wgmaac 2.Bkokybk

Tfkgmfrs Tfkgmfrs Avfrkcc LOT

^rloglpkcs Avfrkcc LOT

Jfo

Jfo

] 

2. D

;. ^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 2.Bkokybk

2.==

LOT

D 2.96

D 2.9<

Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

oky Fcf`fotkr  y Wgmaac 7. Bkoclg Fcf`fotkr  y Wgmaac 4. Olujko Fcf`fotkr  y Wgmaac 6.Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkr  y Wgmaac

Ga`blof d AJ@

] 

2.=9

2.:7

Wgmaacs  Wgmaacs  

D 2.9=

2.=7 D

2.69

D 2.9;

@D 2.99

@D 2.:4

D

D

D

D

7. Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 4. Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac 6. Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

2.:9 D 2.6< @D 2.:> D

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW ;;:

JRKDVKTF WGMAAC 9. Bljkk Fcf`fotkr  y Wgmaac :. Butaoj Fcf`fotkr  y Wgmaac =. Juccad Fcf`fotkr  y Wgmaac .Gkbuy ka Gfotrkc Wgmaac ;;. Oartm @krlolj F/ Wgmaac ;2. Wkck Fcf`fotkr  y Wgmaac ;7. Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkr  y Wgmaac ;4.Wautmvl ccf ; Fcf`fotkr  y Wgmaac ;6.Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkr  y Wgmaac ;9.^lttckod Fcf`fotkr  y Wgmaac ;:. Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac ;=Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac

2.:6

7.;9 D

2.=>

D 2.66

D 2.69

@D 2.

D 2.=7

D 2.94

D 2.> ‗ ;.>>  ‗  ;.=4

Fxtrf`fcy Dfvfcapfd Mljmcy Dfvfcapfd Dfvfcapfd @adfrktfcy Dfvfcapfd Oat Dfvfcapfd

FD MD D @D OD

Tmf kbavf uocfksmfs tmf dliifrfogf ao tmf kssfss`fots `kdf by tmf twa jraups ai rfspaodfots ao tmf Fojclsm cfkroloj selccs ai tmf Jrkdf ilvf puplcs. Lt kppfkrfd tmkt kggardloj ta tmf tfkgmfrs ai tmf iaccawloj sgmaacs sugm ks ^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkokybkoky Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, @k`ktld Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac, Wkck

Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, ^lttckod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac kod Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac tmf cfkroloj ga`pftfoglfs ai tmflr jrkdf ilvf puplcs wfrf dfvfcapfd wfrf  dfvfcapfd wmlcf  wmlcf kggardloj ta sa`f tfkgmfrs pkrtlguckrcy lo tmf iaccawloj sgmaacs clef Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Oartm @krlolj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, fvfcapfd.. Ao tmf kod Wautmvlccf ; Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac lt wks aocy `adfrktfcy d fvfcapfd atmfr mkod, ao tmf kssfss`fot ai tmf prloglpkcs ai ^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkokybkoky Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac, Oartm @krlolj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wkck Fcf`fotkry W, Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wautmvlccf;F Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Dlfz`a Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac,

;;=

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC ^lttckod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Gkslcf Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, kod Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac tmfy skld tmkt tmf cfkroloj selccs ai tmflr jrkdf ilvf puplcs lo tfr`s ai tmf Fojclsm krfk wfrf dfvfcapfd but kggardloj ta tmf prloglpkcs ai tmf iaccawloj sgmaacs clef Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, kod @k`ktld Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac lt wks aocy `adfrktfcy d fvfcapfd. fvfcapfd.   Zltm rfjkrd ta tmf avfrkcc kssfss`fot, lt wks iauod aut tmkt tmf cfkroloj selccs ai tmf jrkdf ilvf puplcs lo tmf sgmaacs sugm ks ^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac,

Bkokybkoky Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkoclg Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac,Oartm @krlolj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wkck Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, Wko Lsldra Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac Wautmvlccf; Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac,Dlfz`a,Fcf`fotkry,Wgmaac,^lttckod,Fcf`fotkry,Wgmaac,GkslcfFcf`fotkry Wgmaac kod Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac wks dfvfcapfd wks dfvfcapfd,, mawfvfr, lo tmf sgmaacs clef Olujko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac, kod @k`ktld Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac tmf cfkroloj selccs ai tmflr jrkdf ilvf puplcs wks aocy `adfrktf `adfrktfcy cy dfvfcapfd. dfvfcapfd. @fkowmlcf, ao tmf ga`putfd kvfrkjf avfrkcc kssfss`fot ai 2.:: lotfrprftfd ks dfvfcapfd dfvfcapfd,, lt `fkos ta sky tmkt kc`ast `kharlty ai tmf sgmaacs lovacvfd lo tmls fodfkvar wfrf kbcf ta dfvfcap dfvfcap tmf  tmf cfkroloj selccs ai tmflr puplcs spfglilgkccy tmf jrkdf ilvf.

;;<

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC Lt wks kcsa iauod aut tmkt tmfrf ls oa sljolilgkot dliifrfogf lo tmf kssfss`fots ai tmf twa jraups ai rfspaodfots lo tmf dfvfcap`fot ai tmf cfkroloj selccs lo Fojclsm ai tmf Jrkdf ilvf puplcs lo Gkbuyka dlstrlgt.

Tmus, tmf kbavf-`fotlaofd ilodloj ai tmf study sl`pcy l`pclfs tmkt tmfrf krf blj sl`lckrltlfs kod scljmt dliifrfogfs k`aoj tmf kssfss`fot ai tmf twa jraups ai rfspaodfots. Tmf rfspaodfot“s pfrgfptlaos krf vkcukbcf taac ta mfcp dlsgavfr tmf bfst wky ta l`pravf ar logrfksf tmfsf puplcs pfriar`kogf lo

Fojclsm. Kctmaujm, tmfrf krf blj sl`lckrltlfs kod scljmt dliifrfogfs lo tmf kssfss`fot ai tmf twa jraups ai rfspaodfots ao tmf dfvfcap`fot ai tmf cfkroloj selccs lo Fojclsm, tmf rfspaodfots smaucd kgt ks aof. Tmls supparts tmf gaogfpts tmkt –Fvfryaof ls l`partkot iar bulcdloj k jaad oktlao oktlao ‐.  Cft us put lo aur `lods tmkt‐ Voltfd wf stkod, dlvld fd  fd wf ikcc  .Fvfryaof mks ko l`partkot racf ta pcky, kod tkse ta da. Lt ls lo uolty lo sfvfrkc kspfgts tmkt `kefs aofs ware cljmtfr kod fkslfr.

6. Jrkdf Ilvf ^uplcs“ @kstfry Cfvfcs lo Fojclsm ks Rfcktfd ta tmf   Tfkgmfrs“ Dfvfcap`fot ai tmf Fojcl Fojcl sm Cfkrolo Cfkrolo j Welccs.

;2>

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW ;2;

JRKDVKTF WGMAAC Lt ls kcsa tmf lotfot ai tmf lovfstljktlao ta rfcktf tmf rfcktlaosmlp ai puplcs“   cfkroloj selccs ks rfcktfd ta tmflr Fojclsm pfriar`kogf lo tmf Rfjlaokc Fcf`fotkry  Kgmlfvf`fot  Kgmlfvf `fot Tfst. Rfsucts ai kokcysls kokcysls daof daof krf prfsfotfd prfsfotfd lo tmf tkbcf bfcaw.

Tkbcf 6 Garrfcktlao Bftwffo ^uplcs“ Cfkroloj Ga`pftfoglfs kod Tmflr Fojclsm Cfvfc ai @kstfry lo tmf Rfjlaokc Fcf`fotkry Kgmlfvf`fot Tfst

^klrfd Ykrlkbc ^klrfd Ykrlkbc fs ^uplcs“ Cfkroloj Ga`pftfoglfs Ys. Tmflr Fojclsm ^friar`kogfs lo tmf

Ga`putfd Jk``k-Ykcuf* >.>;6

Rfjlaokc Fcf`fotkry Kgmlfvf`fot Tfst

Dfjrff ai Dfjrff Garrfcktlao Yfry W`kcc ^asltlvf Garrfcktlao

Tfst Vsfd 0 Jk``k Jk``k Garrfcktla o

Tmf

kbavf

tkbcf

rfvfkcs

tmf

rfcktlaosmlp

bftwffo

tmf

cfkroloj

ga`pftfoglfs ai tmf puplcs kod tmflr pfriar`kogf durloj tmf rfjlaokc fcf`fotkry kgmlfvf`fot tfst.

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC Lt kppfkrfd tmkt tmf ga`putfd jk``k vkcuf wks >.>;6 lotfrprftfd ks vfry vfry   s`kcc pasltlvf garrfcktlao. garrfcktlao . K sljolilgkot rfcktlaosmlp bftwffo tmf fxtfots ai dfvfcap`fot ai tmf cfkroloj selcc lo Fojclsm ai tmf jrkdf ilvf puplcs ls fstkbclsmfd. Lt l`pclfs tmkt, tmf mljmfr tmfy dfvfcap tmf selccs, tmf mljmfr ls tmf rfsuct lo tmf fxk`loktlao. Tmls aocy `fkos tmkt tmfsf twa (2) vkrlkbcfs krf kcwkys ja tajftmfr, tmus, tmf tmf puplcs ”cfkroloj selccs kod selccs kod tmflr `kstfry cfvfcs lo Fojclsm `ust bf jlvfo dffpfr gaogfotrktlao kod f`pmksls. Tmf kbavf-`fotlaofd ilodloj ai tmf study l`pclfs tmkt li tmf iauodktlao, ga`pftfogy kod tmf cfvfc ai rfkdlofss ai tmf puplcs lo clstfoloj, spfkeloj,

rfkdloj kod wrltloj krf oat tmkt jaad, lt iaccaws tmkt tmfy gkooat pfriar` bfttfr lo koy elod ai kgmlfvf`fot tfst. @arfavfr, @arfavf r, cfvfc ai ga`pftfogy ai tmf puplcs ls k jaad lodlgktar ta tfst wmftmfr tmfy krf rfkdy kod fdugktlaokccy fqulppfd ta ikgf kcc tmf gmkccfojfs lo ks ikr ks tmf kgkdf`f ls gaogfrofd. Tmls ls bfloj suppartfd by tmf ldfk ai @fodazk,(2>>>) wmlgm stktfs tmkt,‐ pfriar`kogf ai studfots lo sgmaac kssfss`fots kssf ss`fots dfpfods ao t mf mf  cfvfc ai dfvfcap`fot ai tmf selccs lo Fojclsm ‐. Lt ls tm frfiarf frfiarf sujj fstfd fstfd tmkt ia r koy cfkrofr cfkrofr ta kttklo t mf `kxl`u` cfvfc ai `kstfry lo Fojclsm, mls tfkgmfr `ust tmfo bf wfcc fqulppfd kod prailglfot foaujm ta tfkgm ml`. Tmf dfvfcap`fot ai fkgm cfkroloj ga`pftfogy gko bf kttrlbutfd ta vkrlfd ikgtars5 but stlcc, tfkgmfr agguplfs tmf `ast vltkc racf.  racf.  

;22

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC 9. ^rapasfd dfsljo kod `ktrlx iar ko lo-sfrvlgf trkloloj ai tfkgmfrs ta kssurf tmf dfvfcap` dfvfcap` fot ai tmf cfkrolo cfkrolo j selc cs lo Fojcl sm sm..

;. ^rapa sfd Dfslj Dfslj o kod kod @ktrl @ktrl x iar ko ko Lo-Wfrvlgf Lo-Wfrvlgf Trklolo j ^rajrk` iar Tfkgmf Tfkgmfrs rs l o Gkbuyka Dlstrlgt.

Bksfd ao tmf ilodlojs ai tmf study, tmf prapaofot ai tmf study mfrfwltm prfsfots mls Dfsljo kod @ktrlx iar ko Lo-Wfrvlgf Trkloloj ^rajrk` iar tfkgmfrs. Tmls ls lotfotcy mapfd ta gaotrlbutf ta tmf tfkgmfrs“ fiifgtlvf dfvfcap`fot ai Fojclsm cfkroloj ga`pftfoglfs k`aoj tmf sgmaac puplcs.

DLWTRLGT LO-WFRYLGF TRKLOLOJ ^RAJRK@ IAR TFKGMFRW (K ^RA^AWKC) DFWLJO8 Yfouf8 Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac Dktfs8 @ky ;9-;;;. Rktlaokcf8 

Tmf rfsfkrgmfr iauod aut lo tmls study tmkt tmf Fojclsm `kstfry cfvfcs ai Jrkdf ilvf puplcs lo Gkbuyka dlstrlgt ikcc uodfr kvfrkjf prailglfogy, kod tmkt tmfrf ls k offd ta l`pravf tmf cfvfcs ai `kstfry ai tmf skld jrkdf ilvf puplcs. Lo tmls rfjkrd, tmf rfsfkrgmfr prapasfs ko Lo-Wfrvlgf Trkloloj ^rajrk` iar Tfkgmfrs ta mfcp kld tmf tfkgmfrs ao maw tmfy gko fiifgtlvfcy dfvfcap tmf cfkst

;27

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC cfkrofd selccs lo Fojclsm ta kttklo tmf puplc“s fxtrf`fcy mljm cfvfc ai `kstfry lo koy tfst tmkt tmfy wlcc tkef up. Abhfgtlvfs8 ;. Rficfgt ao tmf dliifrfot kspfgts ai ga``uolgktlao kod kgqulrf selccs iar fiifgtlvf

Fojclsm lostrugtlao5

2.  Kdap  Kdaptt prkgtlgkc strktfjlfs strktfjlfs tmkt wlcc wlcc fomkogf fomkogf tmf studfots“  studfots“  cfkst cfkrofd selccs lo clstfoloj, spfkeloj, rfkdloj kod wrltloj, kod5 7. Dlsguss cfkrofrs“ prabcf`s kod offds kod ga`f up wltm dfvfcap`fotkccy kppraprlktf strktfjlfs ta mfcp tmf` kgmlfvf suggfss

Taplgs ta bf Dlsgussfd8 Tmf prl`kry gaogfro ai tmls trkloloj ls ta ksslst Fojclsm tfkgmfrs ta tfkgm Fojclsm fiifgtlvfcy usloj dfvfcap`fotkccy kppraprlktf gckssraa` prkgtlgfs. Tmls iagusfs ao tmf cfkst cfkrofd selccs lo Fojclsm. Tmf okturf ai ga``uolgktlao pragfss, lts bkrrlfrs kod sujjfstlaos ta l`pravf aof“s spfkeloj kblclty. kblclty. Tmls waucd kcsa tkgecf tmf tfkgmloj ai wrltloj kod maw lt gko bf `kdf `arf lotfrfstloj kod `fkolojiuc ta studfots. Fxpfrts lo tmf ilfcd ai Fojclsm ckojukjf tfkgmloj wlcc bf lovltfd by tmf uodfrsljofd subhfgt ta tmf kppravkc ai tmf dlstrlgt supfrvlsar. Fstl`ktfd Fxpfosfs Maoarkrlk iar Rfsaurgf ^frsaos @ktfrlkcs kod Trkloloj Wuppclfs

;24

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW ;26

JRKDVKTF WGMAAC Iaad (k` kod p` sokges) @lsgfcckofaus Fxpfosfs

Waurgf ai Iuods • 

@AAF ^rfpkrfd by8 OAFC J. WF[VLTA Tfkgmfr ;

Oatfd8 YLRJLOLK R. BKVTLWTK, Fd.D. ^rloglpkc LLL

 Kppravfd88  Kppravfd YLRJLCLK J. GKWLOA, Fd.D. Dlstrlgt Wupfrvlsar

Lo-Wfrvlgf Trkloloj ^rajrk` @ktrlx

TL@F

DK\ 2 @ky ;:, 2>;;

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC =8>>-

 Kpprakgmfs  Kpprak gmfs ta Tfkgmloj Tfkgmloj Wpfkeloj Wpfkeloj

-;;8>>

• 

Tmf cfkst cfkrofd selccs lo Wpfkeloj

;;8>>-;28>>

• 

Ldfotliyloj Wtrktfjlfs

;28>>-;8>>

Mfkctm Brfke

;8>>-28>>

• 

Zaresmap

28>>-78>>

• 

Apfo Iaru`

78>>-48>>

• 

Tmf Vsf ai Dfvlsfs lo Tfkgmloj Wpfkeloj

48>>-68>>

• 

Df`aostrktlao Tfkgmloj Fod ai Wfsslao twa

TL@F

DK\ 7 @ky ;=, 2>;;

;29

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC =8>>-;>8>>

Gaotlouktlao ai Maw ta Tfkgm Wpfkeloj

;>8>>-;;87>

Zaresmap

;;87>-;28>>

• 

;;8>>-;28>>

Apfo Iaru`

;28>>-;8>>

;8>>-28>> 28>>-78>>

Grltlquloj

Mfkctm Brfke

•

  Ilvf Krfks ai Rfkdloj Lostrugtlao

• 

Ldfotliyloj tmf cfkst cfkrofd selccs lo Rfkdloj

78>>-48>>

• 

Wtrktfjlfs kod Tfgmolqufs lo Tfkgmloj Rfkdloj

48>>-68>>

Apfo Iaru`

TL@F

DK\ 4 @ky ;;;

;2:

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC =8>>-

Gaotlouktlao ai Wfsslao Tmrff

-;;8>>

• 

Df`aostrktlao Tfkgmloj

;>8>>-;;8>>

• 

Zaresmap

;;8>>-;28>>

• 

Zrltloj ^ragfssfs

;28>>-;8>>

Mfkctm Brfke

;8>>-;87>

• 

Kpprakgmfs lo Tfkgmloj Zrltloj

28>>-257>

• 

Wtrktfjlfs lo Tfkgmloj Zrltloj Garrfspaodfogf

78>>-48>>

Df`aostrktlao Tfkgmloj

48>>-68>>

Gcasloj ^rajrk` Ma`f Wwfft Ma`f

Gmkptfr 6

;2=

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC WV@@KR\, GAOGCVWLAOW, KOD RFGA@@FODKTLAOW RFGA@@FODKTLAOW

Tmls gmkptfr prfsfots tmf su``kry ai tmf study gaodugtfd. Tmf gaogcuslaos kod rfga``fodktlaos wfrf bksfd ao tmf `khar ilodlojs ai tmf study. Wu``kry ai Ilodlo Ilodlo js.

Tmf study kl`fd ta kssfss tmf Fojclsm cfvfc ai `kstfry ai tmf Jrkdf Ilvf puplcs kod tmf tfkgmfrs“ dfvfcap`fot cfvfc ai tmf Fojclsm cfkroloj selccs k`aoj tmfsf puplcs lo Gkbuyka dlstrlgt, wmlgm waucd bf usfd ks bksfs tawkrds tmf grfktlao ai trkloloj `ktrlx kod dfsljo. K survfy qufstlaooklrf wks jlvfo ta tmf twa jraups ai rfspaodfots sugm ks Jrkdf ilvf Fojclsm tfkgmfrs kod sgmaac kd`lolstrktars iar tmf dktk jktmfrloj. Tmf dfsgrlptlvf `ftmad ai rfsfkrgm wks usfd lo kokcyzloj tmf rfsuct, wmlgm wfrf tkbucktfd by kvfrkjf wfljmtfd wfljmt fd `fko. Tmf dktk gavfrfd tmf yfkr 2>;>-2>;; kod tmf puplcs Rfjlaokc Fcf`fotkry  Kgmlfvf`fot  Kgmlfvf `fot Tfst Rfsuct Rfsuct durloj durloj tmf sgmaac sgmaac yfkr 2>>;>. 2>>;>. Bksfd ao tmf dktk jktmfrfd, tmf iaccawloj krf tmf ilodlojs ai tmf study8 ;. Ao tmf Fojclsm pfriar`kogf ai jrkdf ilvf puplcs lo tmf Rfjlaokc Fcf`fotkry Kgmlfvf`fot Tfst lt dlsgcasfs tmkt, wltm tmf ga`putfd kvfrkjf `fko

;2<

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC ai 2.>4 lotfrprftfd ks  Kv  Kvfrkj frkjf f pra pr a il glfog gl fogy y   lo tfr`s ai clstfoloj, wmlcf ks ta spfkeloj lt kppfkrfd ta bf mljm prailglfogy wltm ko kvfrkjf wfljmtfd `fko ai 2.64

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC tmf jraups krf sffloj scljmt dliifrfogfs, wmkt aof jraup sffs, kcsa tmf atmfr jraup sffs. Tmls loiar`ktlao ls rfcktlvfcy vkcld kod kggurktf bksls lo tmf iar`ucktlao ai k suppart prajrk`. 6.Ao tmf rfcktlaosmlp bftwffo tmf cfkroloj selccs lo Fojclsm ai tmf puplcs kod tmflr pfriar`kogf durloj tmf Rfjlaokc Fcf`fotkry Kgmlfvf`fot Tfst, tmf rfsuct lodlgktfs tmkt tmf garrfcktlao kokcysls jfofrktfd k Jk``k Gafiilglfot ai >.>;6 lotfrprftfd ks vfry s`kcc pasltlvf garrfcktlao kod tmkt tmf twa vkrlkbcfs kcwkys ja tajftmfr, tmus, k dffpfr gaogfotrktlao kod f`pmksls smaucd bf jlvfo ta batm. K sljolilgkot rfcktlaosmlp bftwffo tmf fxtfots ai dfvfcap`fot ai tmf cfkroloj selcc lo Fojclsm ai tmf Jrkdf ilvf puplcs ls fstkbclsmfd. Lt l`pclfs tmkt, tmf mljmfr tmfy dfvfcap tmf selccs lo Fojclsm, tmf mljmfr ls tmf rfsuct lo tmf fxk`loktlao. 9. Tmf cfkroloj selccs lo Fojclsm ls dfvfcapfd dfvfcapfd   lo tmf Jrkdf ilvf puplcs lo Gkbuyka dlstrlgt ks `kolifstfd lo tmf Jfofrkc kssfss`fot ai 2.=;,2.=>;).  Kcgkotkrk,K.^. (2>>;). Tmf Wt. @krtlo“s @krtlo“s Juldf Juldf ta Zrltloj, Zrltloj,   Ofw \are8 Wt.@krtlo“s ^rfss.  ^rfss.    Kcgkotkrk,@.B. – K Dlgtlaokry  Kcgkotkrk,@.B. K Dlgtlaokry ai Ckojukjf Cfkrofrs. Caodao ^fojulo Baaes, 2>>;.  Kvkcas, Kdfckldk Kdfckldk J. Ira` Ira` Jrk``kr ta Icufogy lo 7> Dkys. Dkys. [ufzao Glty8 Ekdfok ^rfss, Log.2>>9. Brawo,Gmkrcfs T. (2>>>). Rfkdloj ^awfr5 Tfkgmloj Wtudfots ta Tmloe Zmlcf Tmfy Rfkd. Aotkrla Gkokdk8 ^f`braef ^ubclsmfrs. Bruss, W`ltm W.K ft kc. (2>>9). Dfvfcap`fotkc Rfkdloj. K Welcc Tfxt iar Gaccfjf Wtudfots. @kolck8 Rfx Baaestarf. Gkpps, H F. (2>>>). Tmf Gmraolgcf ai Mljmfr Fdugktlao. Tmf Oktlaokc Tfxtbaae Ga`pkoy. OTG. ^ubclsmloj Jraup. Gkstlcca, Frclodk @. (2>>4). Daarwky ta Fojclsm Ckojukjf ^railglfogy8  K Wfci L`pravf`fo L`pravf`fot. t. HBG. Log. Gckr @.I,Jusefy,@. ft kc. –Tmf Tfkgmloj Ai Fojclsm‐ F`lc ^ubclsmloj  ^ubclsmloj   Mausf.Ofw \are, Ofw \are.2>>2 Dff,@ R., ^fccavlcca H.D.‐ Fojclsm lo Tmf Jcabkc Krfok‐. Tmf Buslofss @lrrar, Ifbrukry 7, 2>>7. Iljufrak @.C., Ykcdfz ^.O. ft.kc. 2>>7. Tmf Bkslgs ai Wpffgm8 Cfkroloj ta bfGa`pftfot Ga``uolgktar. Oktlaokc Tfxt Baae Ga`pkoy.. LCW.VWK. Ga`pkoy Jkrglk,Frclodk C. Ckojukjf Kgtlvlty Baae, @gJrkw-Mlcc Wgmaac ^ubclsmlojGa`pkoy, Ofw \are8 Gacu`bus, 2>>9.

;76

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC Jfddfs, @krlao, (2>>>) –Clstfoloj‐ lo Efltm @krraw“s Ga``uolgktlao Lo tmf Gckssraa`. Caoj`ko. VWK. Elrepktrlge ,@.C. Ckojukjf Krts Jrk``kr kod Ga`pasltlao. @gJrkw-Mlcc Gacu`bus, Amla 4724>. Ckcl`, @kura W. (2>>:).Tfkgmloj Clstfoloj. Ofw \are8 Caoj`ko“s  Caoj`ko“s   Jraup Ctd. @ktk, Haoktmko I. (2>>:). –^ragfss Zrltloj kod k ^ragfss Rfkdloj‐   Tmf FC^ Rfkdloj kod Zrltloj Wtrktfjlfs. [ufzao Glty8 Tmf Gcksslg Iauodktlao. 2>>:. @gCkujmclo B. ft.kc. (2>>4). Loiar`ktlao Cltfrkgy8  K Gacckbarktlvf Gacckbarktlvf Fodfkvar.Gac Fodfkvar.Gaccfjf cfjf Tfkgmloj Tfkgmloj @koukc. @koukc. @fcfogla J.D. (2>>9). @kstfr Fojclsm Jrk``kr. Yac.; I^R ^ubclsmloj, CB Wqukrf Gaccfjf Ckjuok. @lrkodk, H.G. (2>>;). Cltfrkgy Cltfrkgy Lostrugtlao lo @uctlgucturkc Wfttlojs. Macts,Zlostao, Log. @arjko, Cfli W. Tmf Zrltfrs kod Fdugktars Dlkry. [ufzao Glty8 ^mafolx ^ubclsmloj Mausf, Log.(2>>7). ^kttfrsao,Ckurlf . , 2>>;, 2>>7. Tmf Tmrfkds ai Zrltloj8 Wtrktfjlfs iar CltfrkgyDfvfcap`fot. Ylrjlolk VWK8 KWG ^ubclsmloj Mausf. Tfadara, Bfoljoa T. (2>>9). Tfgmolquf kod ^rloglpcfs lo Ckojukjf Tfkgmloj.@kdlsao Kvf. Ofw \are,O\8 Axiard Volvfrslty ^rfss. Tu`kclwko, @krgfca B. (2>>9). Mkodbaae ta Bkttfr Fojclsm. Zarcd Cloe lo @kreftloj Garparktlao. Ykrfck, Olcdk G. Fojclsm ^krts ai Wpffgm kod Iljurf ai Wpffgm, Bfr`fc ^ubclsmloj Ga`pkoy, ^.Tukzao Bcvd. Gubka, [ufzao Glty.2>>7.

;79

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC Zlcsao, Irfdfrlg M. Tmfary ai Fojclsm Ckojukjf Ga`pftfogf, VE8 Gk`brljf Volvfrslty ^rfss. (2>>>7).‐ Tmf Wfci -Dlrfgtfd -Dlrfgtfd ^ragfss Kpprakgm Lo Tfkgmloj Zrltloj‐. Tmf @adfro Tfkgmfr. @krgm 2>>7 Gfpfdk, Kcbfrta T. Bkslg Fdugktlao lo tmf ^mlclpplofs8 [ufst iar [ukclty.Tmf ^mlclpplof Haurokc ai Fdugktlao. Yac. C]]L].Wfptf`bfr ;>, 2>>2. @arkcfs, Fcsk C. ^ragfss Kpprakgm ta Tfkgmloj Wpfkeloj. Tmf @adfro Tfkgmfr. Yac. CL Oa.4.Hucy 2>>7. @lrkccfs, Clclbftm J. –Tmf Vsf ai Oktlvf  Ckojukjf lo Fdugktlao‐  Fdugktlao‐  Tmf ^mlclpplof Haurokc ai ^mlclpplof Fdugktlao.Oktlvf  Yac.C]]]YLLL Hucy 2>>>. Oaaoko, @.R. (2>>9). Fcf`fots iar [ukclty Cfkroloj iar [ukclty Fdugktlao Tmf @adfro Tfkgmfr. Hkoukry 2>>9. Yac.]CL] Oa.=. Rfyfs, @krlcau B.‐ Fojclsm @y Zfkpao ta Wtkrda`‐  Wtkrda`‐  Tmf @adfro Tfkgmfr, Agtabfr 2>>>. G. Vopubclsmfd Tmfsfs  Kcgkotkrk,W.  Kcgkotk rk,W. (2>>:),‐ (2>>:),‐ Tmf Wtktus ai ai Bkslg Rfkdloj Rfkdloj Welccs Welccs K`aoj K`aoj   Tmf Ilrst \fkr Mljm Wgmaac Wtudfots lo Wfcfgtfd ^ubclg Wfgaodkry Wgmaacs lo Gkck`bk Zfst Dlstrlgt Lts Rfcktlaosmlp ta tmf Rfspaodfots ^railcf‐ ^railcf‐   Kujust,D. kod kod Wmkokmko, Wmkokmko, T. (2>>6,2>>9), (2>>6,2>>9), – Dfvfcaploj Cltfrkgy lo Wfgaod Ckojukjf Cfkrofrs5 Rfpart ai tmf Oktlaokc Cltfrkgy ^kofc ao Ckojukjf ‗ Ckojukjf  ‗ @loarlty  @loarlty Gmlcdrfo kod \autm @kmwkm, Ofw Hfrsfy.

;7:

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC Bkutlstk,^ftrk K. (2>>>).‐Kgkdf`lg Kgmlfvf (2>>>).‐Kgkdf`lg Kgmlfvf`fot `fot lo Fojclsm Fojclsm Ilrst \fkr ai Gkojkwk Bkrrla Mljm Wgmaac, ^k`pkojk Wtktf Gaccfjf‐  Gaccfjf‐  Gkstlcca, @. (2>>4), –Kssfssloj tmf Zrltloj Ga`pftfogy Ga `pftfogy ai Gaccfjf Wtudfots Ai Wfcfgtfd Mljm Wgmaac Fdugktlao Lostltutlaos lo Gkck`bk Glty W.\. 2>>7-2>>4. Gu``los, H. (;4) 2>>4) –Gajoltlvf kod Kgkdf`lg Ckojukjf ^railglfogy lo Clojulstlg. Axiard, VE Mfos`ko ^ubclsmloj. Jfola J.T. (2>>>). –Ckojukjf Kokcysfs kod tmf Gckssraa` Wltuktlaos lo Fcf`fotkry Wgmaacs‐. ^OV, @kolck.  @kolck.   Jaozkcfs. (2>>6). –Tmf Vsf ai Lotfroft kod Lts Rfcktlao ta Fo jclsm ^railglfogy ai Gaccfjf Wtudfots lo Wfcfgtfd Mljmfr Fdugktlaokc Lostltutlaos.‐ CGBK.Gkck`bk Glty Ckjuok.  Ckjuok.   Hkurljuf, @.C. (2>>=). Kssfssloj kod Garrfgtloj Dliilguctlfs lo Zrltloj kod Rfkdloj8 K Ga rfcktlaokc Kokcysls. V^AV, Ckjuok. ^kdkyka, @krlgmu @. (2>>2). Zare Ykcufs kod F`atlaokc [uatlfot ai Tfkgmfrs kod ^krfots8 Tmflr Loicufogf ao Tfkgmloj Fiilglfogy kod Tmf Oktlaokc Fcf`fotkry Kssfss`fot Tfst. VF^, Wk`kr.

Jkrglk, K. (2>>9) –Jaad Fojclsm Bfttfr Appartuoltlfs‐  Appartuoltlfs‐   @kolck Buccftlo, Oavf`bfr ;:, 2>>9. Jfofsff, C.M. (2>>9). Arkc Ga``uolgktlao8 K taac ta Wuggfss. @kolck Buccftlo. Kprlc 2:, 2>>9. Jrfjarla,D.G.‐ Fxpfrfotlkc Cfkroloj Gaursfs Mkodbaae‐  Mkodbaae‐   Rfx Baae Wtarf 2>>2. Ja,Icardfclzk J.‐ Tmf Fiifgt Ai Fojclsm ta Aur   Aur  Fgaoa`y‐. Fgaoa`y‐.   Tmf ^mlclpplof Wtkr, Ifbrukry 2:, 2>>;. Mkut, @.^. (2>>;). Lodfpfodfogf, tmf Aptl`u` Kjf [ufstlao kod  Koswfrs.. Ofw \are8 @k  Koswfrs @krtlo“s ^rfss.  ^rfss. 

;7=

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC Hkrdfcfzk, Juytao F. (2>>=). Dfvfcaploj k Gaostrugtlvlst Tfkgmfr Fdugktlao^rajrk`8 Tmf ^aclgy @keloj ‗ @keloj  ‗Wtkjf. Wtkjf. Haurokc ai Tfkgmfr Fdugktlao Yac.;>. 29,2>;>. Ckpp, H.@. (2>>;). –Tmf Jcabkccy Ga`pftltlvf @kreft kod tmf Icufogy Lo Fojclsm ai Kppclgkots“‐ Aplolao. Tmf ^mlclpplof Wtkr.  Wtkr.   Huof ;>;.

Ckpus, Hfscl K. –Tmf Fojclsm ckojukjf Ga`pftfogy ai Ilclploa Wtudfots‐  Wtudfots‐   ^mlclpplof Dklcy Loqulrfr, Kujust 29, 2>>9. Cuz, @.B. (2>>9). Tmf Fojclsm Ckojukjf8 Lts fiifgt ta tmf Jcabkc @kreft. Tmf ^mlclpplof Dklcy Loqulrfr, @ky ;:, 2>>=. @kolck Wtkodkrd, Kplc ;>, 2>>4.Fdltarlkc /Aplolao. @fodazk, Kotaola @. –Trkloloj Mkodauts lo Tfkgmloj Fojclsm‐  Fojclsm‐   Glvlc Wfrvlgf Ga``lsslao Rfjlao L, Wko Ifrokoda Ck Volao, 2>>7. @lttcko Rabfrt C.Tmf Ga`pcftf Ldlat“s Juldf ta Grfktlvf  Grfktlvf   Zrltloj, Ofw \are8 Kcpmk ^ubclsmloj Log.2>>2. @adfsta,R.W.‐ Iuo Zkys ta Tfkgm Elds Fojclsm‐  Fojclsm‐   Tmf ^mlclpplof Dklcy Loqulrfr, 2>>6. Ofwswffe, Yac.24, @ky 6, 2>>:. VWB. Wlojkparf.Ctd. Aefy, Bkefr G. (2>>4). Efy Lssufs lo Blclojukcls` kod Blclojukc Fdugktlao Gcfvfdao8 @uctlclojukc @kttfrs. Ackdfha,@.L. 2>>9.Jrk``kr kod Ga`pasltlao Mkodbaae, Jcfogaf, Jcfoga f, @gjrkw-Mlcc.L`b. @gjrkw-Mlcc.L`b. Rlggkrdaof Rlggkrda of I.J. (2>>9). –Fojclsm ks ko Lovfst`fot lo tmf Jcabkc @kreft‐.  

;7<

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC Tmf ^mlclpplof Wtkr. Agtabfr 2>>9. Ra`fra,@.C. –Tawkrd Fxpkodloj tmf Wtudfot“s Marlzao‐.  Marlzao‐.   Wtudfot Ofws Haurokc, Agtabfr ;>, 2>>>. Wkogmfs,@fclodk R. –Ga``uolgktlvf Ga`pftfogf iar tmf Ckojukjf Gckss‐ Gckss‐Tmf Tmf @adfro Tfkgmfr Yac. 6>2. Wuojk,Rlgkrda B.Tmf ^mlclpplof Wtkrwffe.Tmf Wuodky @kjkzlof Ai Tmf ^mlclpplof Wtkr. Yac.]]LLL Oav.2>;

Tfhfra, R.DC. –Aof –Aof--Tmlrd ai Aur Tl`f8 Ko Fojclsm Fxpcarktlao‐.  Fxpcarktlao‐.   Tmf @kolck Wtkodkrd, @ky 4, 2>;>. Tmarelcdsfo,Irfdz M.(2>>4). Tmf Fojclsm @kstfry Cfkroloj. Jcfogaf, Jcfoga f, @gJrkw-Mlcc.Amla. @gJrkw-Mlcc.Amla. Ylcck`lo, Krkgfcl @. Looavktlvf Wtrktfjlfs lo Tfkgmloj Rfkdloj, [ufzao Glty8 ^mafolx ^ubclsmloj Mausf, Log 2>>4. Zfotcloj, Zlcclk` K. (2>>7). Zrltloj kod Rfkdloj kgrass tmf Gurrlgucu`. O.\. Mkrpfr Gacclos.

;4>

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC

 Kppfodlx K Ckjuok Gaccfjf ai Buslofss kod Krts Gkck`bk Glty Jrkduktf Wgmaac

Kujust ;>, 2>;> YLRJLCLK J.GKWLOA, Fd.D. Dlstrlgt Wupfrvlsar Gkbuyka Dlstrlgt Gkbuyka, Ckjuok @kdk`8

Tmf uodfrsljofd ls k jrkduktf studfot ai Ckjuok Gaccfjf ai Buslofss kod Krts, Gkck`bk Glty, Ckjuok. Mf waucd clef ta rfqufst pfr`lsslao ira` ira` yaur jaad aiilgf tmkt mf bf kccawfd ta kd`lolstfr k d`lolstfr tmf qufstlaooklrfs lo yaur Dlstrlgt rfcktlvf ta tmf study fotltcfd –^rapasfd Dfsljo kod @ktrlx iar ko Lo-sfrvlgf Lo-sfrvlgf Trkloloj ^rajrk` iar Tfkgmfrs Bksfd ao tmf Fojclsm F ojclsm @kstfry Cfvfc ai Jrkdf Ilvf ^uplcs lo Gkbuyka Dlstrlgt‐ Kcc ai wmlgm wlcc bf rftrlfvfd kod sub`lttfd ta tmf uodfrsljofd iar fvkcuktlao purpasfs. Tmls wlcc dfiloltfcy pravldf tmf rfsfkrgmfr tmf offdfd dktk iar tmf study. \aur `ugm-offdfd suppart ls mljmcy kpprfglktfd iar tmf suggfss ai tmls rfsfkrgm. Tmkoe yau vfry `ugm! Yfry trucy yaurs,

;4;

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC  OAFC J. WF[VLTA Rfsfkrgmfr  Oatfd by8 KOKGCFTK @.GKBLJKA, ^m.D. Kdvlsfr Kppravfd8 YLRJLCLK J.GKWLOA Dlstrlgt Wupfrvlsar

Rfpubclg ai tmf ^mlclpplofs Dfpkrt`fot ai Fdugktlao Rfjlao LY-K GKCKBKRXAO DlvlslaoaiaiGkbuyka Ckjuok Dlstrlgt Gkbuyka

Kujust ;;, 2>;> @R.OAFC J.WF[VLTA Tfkgmfr ; Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Wgmaac Gkbuyka, Ckjuok

Dfkr @r.Wfqulta8 ^cfksf bf loiar`fd tmkt yau krf mfrfby jrkotfd tmf pfr`lsslao ta kd`lolstfr tmf survfy qufstlaooklrf ai yaur tmfsls fotltcfd –^rapasfd Dfsljo kod @ktrlx iar ko Lo Wfrvlgf Trkloloj ^rajrk` iar Tfkgmfrs Bksfd ao Tmf T mf Fojclsm @kstfry Cfvfc ai Jrkdf Ilvf ^uplcs lo Gkbuyka Dlstrlgt‐ ks k rfqulrf`fot iar tmf iucilcc`fot ai yaur gaursf @kstfr ai Krts lo Fdugktlao `khar lo Fdugktlaokc Kd`lolstrktlao kod Wupfrvlslao kt tmf Ckjuok Gaccfjf ai Buslofss kod Krts, Gkck`bk Glty Ckjuok. \au `ky kd`lolstfr yaur qufstlaooklr fs fs durloj gckssfs“ maurs fxgfpt wmfo tfkgmfrs krf mkvloj fxk`loktlaos, qulzzfs qulzzf s ar koy l`partkot kgtlvltlfs, kod fosurf tmkt dlsruptlao ai gckssfs wlcc bf prfvfotfd.

;42

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW ;47

JRKDVKTF WGMAAC L k` maploj tmkt gaoildfotlkclty gao ildfotlkclty waucd bf strlgtcy absfrvfd wltm tmf dktk tmkt yau waucd bf kbcf ta jktmfr. Jaad cuge!

YLRJLCLK J. GKWLOA, Fd.D. Dlstrlgt Wupfrvlsar Gkbuyka Dlstrlgt

Ckjuok Gaccfjf ai Buslofss kod Krts

Gkck`bk Glty, Ckjuok Jrkduktf Wgmaac

Kujust ;2, 2>;> Tmf ^rloglpkc ^uca Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac Gkbuyka, Ckjuok

DFKR @KDK@8

L mkvf tmf maoar ta rfqufst pfr`lsslao ta gaodugt k study k`aoj tmf sfcfgtfd tfkgmfrs kod puplcs lo yaur sgmaac. Tmls ls lo rfcktlao wltm `y rfsfkrgm fotltcfd‐ ^rapasfd Dfsljo kod @ktrlx iar ko Lo Wfrvlgf Trkloloj ^rajrk` iar Tfkgmfrs Bksfd ao Tmf Fojclsm @kstfry Cfvfc ai Jrkdf Ilvf ^uplcs lo Gkbuyka Dlstrlgt8 Tawkrds tmf Dfvfcap`fot ai Fomkogf`fot ^rajrk`.‐ wmlgm ls k pkrtlkc iucilcc`fot ai tmfrfqulrf`fots cfkdloj ta tmf dfjrff ai a i @kstfr ai Krts lo Fdugktlao kt tmf Ckjuok Gaccfjf ai Buslofss ai Krts, Gkck`bk Glty, Ckjuok. L k` maploj iar yaur elod gaosldfrktlao kod ikvarkbcf kgtlao ta tmls rfqufst.

Yfry trucy yaurs,

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW ;44

JRKDVKTF WGMAAC OAFC WF[VLTA Rfsfkrgmfr

 Oatfd by8 KOKGCFTK K. GKBLJKA, ^m.D. Tmfsls Kdvlsfr

Kppravfd8 FDOK I.MF@FDFW, Fd.D. ^rloglpkc LLL

Ckjuok Gaccfjf ai Buslofss kod Krts Gkck`bk Glty, Ckjuok Jrkduktf Wgmaac

Kujust ;2, 2>;> Tmf ^rloglpkc Jucad Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac Gkbuyka, Ckjuok

DFKR WLR8

L mkvf tmf maoar ta rfqufst pfr`lsslao ta gaodugt k study k`ao k`aoj j tmf sfcfgtfd tfkgmfrs kod puplcs lo yaur sgmaac. Tmls ls lo rfcktlao wltm `y rfsfkrgm fotltcfd –^rapasfd Dfsljo kod @ktrlx iar ko Lo Wfrvlgf Trkloloj ^rajrk` iar Tfkgmfrs Bksfd ao Tmf Fojclsm @kstfry Cfvfc ai Jrkdf Ilvf ^uplcs lo Gkbuyka Dlstrlgt.‐ wmlgm ls k pkrtlkc iucilcc`fot ai tmf rfqulrf`fots cfkdloj ta tmf dfjrff ai @kstfr ai Krts lo Fdugktlao `khar lo Fdugktlaokc Kd`lolstrktlao kod Wupfrvlslao kt tmf Ckjuok Ckj uok Gaccfjf ai Buslofss Bu slofss kod Krts, Gkck`bk Glty, Ckjuok. L k` maploj iar yaur elod gaosldfrktlao kod ikvarkbcf kgtlao ta tmls rfqufst.

Yfry trucy yaurs,

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW ;46

JRKDVKTF WGMAAC OAFC WF[VLTA Rfsfkrgmfr

 Oatfd by8 KOKGCFTK @. GKBLJKA, ^m.D. Tmfsls Kdvlsfr

Kppravfd8 RF\OKCDA K. TKCKYFRK, @KT ^rloglpkc LL

Ckjuok Gaccfjf ai Buslofss kod Krts Gkck`bk Glty, Ckjuok Jrkduktf Wgmaac

Kujust ;2, 2>;> Tmf ^rloglpkc @k`ktld Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac Gkbuyka, Ckjuok

DFKR @KDK@8

L mkvf tmf maoar ta rfqufst pfr`lsslao ta gaodugt k study k`aoj tmf sfcfgtfd tfkgmfrs kod puplcs lo yaur sgmaac. Tmls ls lo rfcktlao wltm `y rfsfkrgm fotltcfd –^rapasfd Dfsljo kod @ktrlx iar ko Lo Wfrvlgf Trkloloj ^rajrk` iar Tfkgmfrs Bksfd ao Tmf Fojclsm @kstfry Cfvfc ai Jrkdf Ilvf ^uplcs lo Gkbuyka Dlstrlgt.‐ wmlgm ls k pkrtlkc iucilcc`fot ai tmf rfqulrf`fots cfkdloj ta tmf dfjrff ai @kstfr ai Krts lo Fdugktlao `khar lo Fdugktlaokc Kd`lolstrktlao kod Wupfrvlslao kt tmf Ckjuok C kjuok Gaccfjf ai Buslofss kod Krts, Gkck`bk Glty, Ckjuok. L k` maploj iar yaur elod gaosldfrktlao kod ikvarkbcf kgtlao ta tmls rfqufst.

Yfry trucy yaurs,

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW ;49

JRKDVKTF WGMAAC OAFC WF[VLTA Rfsfkrgmfr

 Oatfd by8 KOKGCFTK @. GKBLJKA, ^m.D. Tmfsls Kdvlsfr

Kppravfd8 @KRLK IF C. GKOTLCCKOA, Fd.D. ^rloglpkc LLL

Ckjuok Gaccfjf ai Buslofss kod Krts

Gkck`bk Glty, Ckjuok Jrkduktf Wgmaac

Kujust ;2, 2>;> Tmf ^rloglpkc Bljkk Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac Gkbuyka, Ckjuok

DFKR @KDK@8

L mkvf tmf maoar mao ar ta rfqufst pfr`lsslao ta gaodugt k study k`aoj tmf sfcfgtfd tfkgmfrs kod puplcs lo yaur sgmaac. Tmls ls lo rfcktlao wltm `y rfsfkrgm fotltcfd –^rapasfd Dfsljo kod @ktrlx iar ko Lo Wfrvlgf Trkloloj ^rajrk` iar Tfkgmfrs Bksfd ao Tmf Fojclsm @kstfry Cfvfc ai Jrkdf Ilvf ^uplcs lo Gkbuyka Dlstrlgt.‐ wmlgm ls k pkrtlkc iucilcc`fot ai tmf rfqulrf`fots iar tmf dfjrff ai @kstfr ai Krts lo Fdugktlao `khar lo Fdugktlaokc Kd`lolstrktlao kod Wupfrvlslao kt tmf Ckjuok C kjuok Gaccfjf ai Buslofss kod Krts, Gkck`bk Glty, Ckjuok. L k` maploj iar yaur elod gaosldfrktlao kod ikvarkbcf kgtlao ta tmls rfqufst.

Yfry trucy yaurs,

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW ;4:

JRKDVKTF WGMAAC OAFC WF[VLTA Rfsfkrgmfr

 Oatfd by8 KOKGCFTK @. GKBLJKA, ^m.D. Tmfsls Kdvlsfr

Kppravfd8 @KJDKCFOK W.KRKJAO, Fd.D. ^rloglpkc LL

Ckjuok Gaccfjf ai Buslofss kod Krts Gkck`bk Glty, Ckjuok Jrkduktf Wgmaac

Kujust ;2, 2>;> Tmf ^rloglpkc ^lttckod Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac Gkbuyka, Ckjuok

DFKR @KDK@8

L mkvf tmf maoar ta rfqufst pfr`lsslao ta gaodugt k study k`aoj tmf sfcfgtfd tfkgmfrs kod puplcs lo yaur sgmaac. Tmls ls lo rfcktlao wltm `y rfsfkrgm fotltcfd –^rapasfd Dfsljo kod @ktrlx iar ko Lo Wfrvlgf Trkloloj ^rajrk` iar Tfkgmfrs Bksfd ao Tmf Fojclsm @kstfry Cfvfc ai Jrkdf Ilvf ^uplcs lo Gkbuyka Dlstrlgt.‐ wmlgm ls k pkrtlkc iucilcc`fot ai tmf rfqulrf`fots iar tmf dfjrff ai @kstfr ai Krts lo Fdugktlao `khar lo Fdugktlaokc Kd`lolstrktlao kod Wupfrvlslao kt tmf Ckjuok Ckj uok Gaccfjf ai Buslofss kod Krts, Gkck`bk Glty, Ckjuok. L k` maploj iar yaur elod gaosldfrktlao kod ikvarkbcf kgtlao ta tmls rfqufst.

Yfry trucy yaurs,

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW ;4=

JRKDVKTF WGMAAC OAFC WF[VLTA Rfsfkrgmfr

 Oatfd by8 KOKGCFTK @. GKBLJKA, ^m.D. Tmfsls Kdvlsfr

Kppravfd8 HFKOFTTF I.MKRA ^rloglpkc L

Ckjuok Gaccfjf ai Buslofss kod Krts Gkck`bk Glty, Ckjuok Jrkduktf Wgmaac

Kujust ;2, 2>;> Tmf ^rloglpkc Bkokybkoky Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac Gkbuyka, Ckjuok

DFKR @KDK@8

L mkvf tmf maoar mao ar ta rfqufst pfr`lsslao ta gaodugt k study k`aoj tmf sfcfgtfd tfkgmfrs kod puplcs lo yaur sgmaac. Tmls ls lo rfcktlao wltm `y rfsfkrgm fotltcfd –^rapasfd Dfsljo kod @ktrlx iar ko Lo Wfrvlgf Trkloloj ^rajrk` iar Tfkgmfrs Bksfd ao Tmf Fojclsm @kstfry Cfvfc ai Jrkdf Ilvf ^uplcs lo Gkbuyka Dlstrlgt.‐ wmlgm ls k pkrtlkc iucilcc`fot ai tmf rfqulrf`fots iar tmf dfjrff ai @kstfr ai Krts lo Fdugktlao `khar lo Fdugktlaokc Kd`lolstrktlao kod Wupfrvlslao kt tmf Ckjuok Gaccfjf ai Buslofss kod Krts, Gkck`bk Glty, Ckjuok. L k` maploj iar yaur elod gaosldfrktlao kod ikvarkbcf kgtlao ta tmls rfqufst.

Yfry trucy yaurs,

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW ;4<

JRKDVKTF WGMAAC OAFC WF[VLTA Rfsfkrgmfr

 Oatfd by8 KOKGCFTK @. GKBLJKA, ^m.D. Tmfsls Kdvlsfr

Kppravfd8 KBFCLODK B. WLWAO ^rloglpkc L

Ckjuok Gaccfjf ai Buslofss kod Krts Gkck`bk Glty, Ckjuok Jrkduktf Wgmaac

Kujust ;2, 2>;> Tmf ^rloglpkc Butaoj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac Gkbuyka, Ckjuok

DFKR @KDK@8

L mkvf tmf maoar mao ar ta rfqufst pfr`lsslao ta gaodugt k study k`aoj tmf sfcfgtfd tfkgmfrs kod puplcs lo yaur sgmaac. Tmls ls lo rfcktlao wltm `y rfsfkrgm fotltcfd –^rapasfd Dfsljo kod @ktrlx iar ko Lo Wfrvlgf Trkloloj ^rajrk` iar Tfkgmfrs Bksfd ao Tmf Fojclsm @kstfry Cfvfc ai Jrkdf Ilvf ^uplcs lo Gkbuyka Dlstrlgt.‐ wmlgm ls k pkrtlkc iucilcc`fot ai tmf rfqulrf`fots iar tmf dfjrff ai @kstfr ai Krts lo Fdugktlao `khar lo Fdugktlaokc Kd`lolstrktlao kod Wupfrvlslao kt tmf Ckjuok C kjuok Gaccfjf ai Buslofss kod Krts, Gkck`bk Glty, Ckjuok. L k` maploj iar yaur elod gaosldfrktlao kod ikvarkbcf kgtlao ta tmls rfqufst.

Yfry trucy yaurs,

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW ;6>

JRKDVKTF WGMAAC OAFC WF[VLTA Rfsfkrgmfr

 Oatfd by8 KOKGCFTK @. GKBLJKA, ^m.D. Tmfsls Kdvlsfr

Kppravfd8 BVFOK J. YLCCKOVFYK ^rloglpkc L

Ckjuok Gaccfjf ai Buslofss kod Krts Gkck`bk Glty, Ckjuok Jrkduktf Wgmaac

Kujust ;2, 2>;> Tmf ^rloglpkc Bkgckrko Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac Gkbuyka, Ckjuok

DFKR WLR8

L mkvf tmf maoar ma oar ta rfqufst pfr`lsslao ta gaodugt k study k`aoj tmf sfcfgtfd tfkgmfrs kod puplcs lo yaur sgmaac. Tmls ls lo rfcktlao wltm `y rfsfkrgm fotltcfd –^rapasfd Dfsljo kod @ktrlx iar ko Lo Wfrvlgf Wf rvlgf Trkloloj ^rajrk` iar Tfkgmfrs Bksfd ao Tmf Fojclsm @kstfry Cfvfc ai Jrkdf Ilvf ^uplcs lo Gkbuyka Dlstrlgt.‐ wmlgm ls k pkrtlkc iucilcc`fot ai tmf rfqulrf`fots iar tmf dfjrff ai @kstfr ai Krts lo Fdugktlao `khar lo Fdugktlaokc Kd`lolstrktlao kod Wupfrvlslao kt tmf Ckjuok Gaccfjf ai Buslofss kod Krts, Gkck`bk Glty, Ckjuok. L k` maploj iar yaur elod gaosldfrktlao kod ikvarkbcf kgtlao ta tmls rfqufst.

Yfry trucy yaurs,

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW ;6;

JRKDVKTF WGMAAC OAFC WF[VLTA Rfsfkrgmfr

 Oatfd by8 KOKGCFTK @. GKBLJKA, ^m.D. Tmfsls Kdvlsfr

Kppravfd8 HAWF GMKRCLF W.KCA[VLO ^rloglpkc L

Ckjuok Gaccfjf ai Buslofss kod Krts Gkck`bk Glty, Ckjuok Jrkduktf Wgmaac

Kujust ;2, 2>;> Tmf ^rloglpkc Gkslcf/Julotloj Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac Gkbuyka, Ckjuok

DFKR WLR8

L mkvf tmf maoar mao ar ta rfqufst pfr`lsslao ta gaodugt k study k`aoj tmf sfcfgtfd tfkgmfrs kod puplcs lo yaur sgmaac. Tmls ls lo rfcktlao wltm `y rfsfkrgm fotltcfd –^rapasfd Dfsljo kod @ktrlx iar ko Lo Wfrvlgf Trkloloj ^rajrk` iar Tfkgmfrs Bksfd ao Tm Tmff Fojclsm @kstfry Cfvfc ai Jrkdf Ilvf ^uplcs lo Gkbuyka Dlstrlgt.‐ wmlgm ls k pkrtlkc iucilcc`fot ai tmf rfqulrf`fots iar tmf dfjrff ai @kstfr ai Krts lo Fdugktlao `khar lo Fdugktlaokc Kd`lolstrktlao kod Wupfrvlslao kt tmf Ckjuok Ck juok Gaccfjf ai Buslofss kod Krts, Gkck`bk Glty, Ckjuok. L k` maploj iar yaur elod gaosldfrktlao kod ikvarkbcf kgtlao ta tmls rfqufst.

Yfry trucy yaurs, OAFC WF[VLTA

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW ;62

JRKDVKTF WGMAAC Rfsfkrgmfr  Oatfd by8 KOKGCFTK @. GKBLJKA, ^m.D. Tmfsls Kdvlsfr

Kppravfd8 KCCKO G.GKOTKCFHA ^rloglpkc L

Ckjuok Gaccfjf ai Buslofss kod Krts Gkck`bk Glty, Ckjuok Jrkduktf Wgmaac

Kujust ;2, 2>;> Tmf ^rloglpkc Gkbuyka Gfotrkc Fcf`fotkry Wgmaac Gkbuyka, Ckjuok

DFKR @KDK@8

L mkvf tmf maoar mao ar ta rfqufst pfr`lsslao ta gaodugt k study k`aoj tmf sfcfgtfd tfkgmfrs kod puplcs lo yaur sgmaac. Tmls ls lo rfcktlao wltm `y rfsfkrgm fotltcfd –^rapasfd –^rapasfd   Dfsljo kod @ktrlx iar ko Lo Wfrvlgf Trkloloj ^rajrk` iar Tfkgmfrs Bksfd ao Tmf Fojclsm @kstfry Cfvfc ai Jrkdf Ilvf ^uplcs lo Gkbuyka Dlstrlgt.‐ wmlgm ls k pkrtlkc iucilcc`fot ai tmf rfqulrf`fots iar tmf dfjrff ai @kstfr ai Krts lo Fdugktlao `khar lo Fdugktlaokc Kd`lolstrktlao kod Wupfrvlslao kt tmf Ckjuok Gaccfjf ai Buslofss kod Krts, Gkck`bk Glty, Ckjuok. L k` maploj iar yaur elod gaosldfrktlao kod ikvarkbcf kgtlao ta tmls rfqufst.

Yfry trucy yaurs, OAFC WF[VLTA

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW ;67

JRKDVKTF WGMAAC Rfsfkrgmfr  Oatfd by8 KOKGCFTK @. GKBLJKA, ^m.D. Tmfsls Kdvlsfr

Kppravfd8 YLRJLOLK R.BKVTLWTK, Fd.D. ^rloglpkc LLL

 Kp pfo dl x B

Ckjuok Gaccfjf ai Buslofss kod Krts Gkck`bk Glty, Ckjuok Jrkduktf Wgmaac

Wfptf`bfr ;9, 2>;> Dfkr Rfspaodfots,

Tmf rfsfkrgmfr ls lo tmf pragfss ai wrltloj mls `kstfr“s tmfsls fotltcfd –   ^rapasfd ^rapasfd  Dfsljo kod @ktrlx iar ko Lo-Wfrvlgf Trkloloj ^rajrk` iar Tfkgmfrs Bksfd ao tmf  Fojclsm @kstfry Cfvfc ai Jrkdf Ilvf ^uplcs lo Gkbuyka Dlstrlgt.‐  

Tmls ls lo pkrtlkc iucilcc`fot ai tmf rfqulrf`fots iar tmf dfjrff ai @kstfr ai Krts lo Fdugktlao `khar lo Fdugktlaokc Kd`lolstrktlao kod Wupfrvlslao lo tmf Jrkduktf Wgmaac ai tmf Ckjuok Gaccfjf ai Buslofss kod Krts. Lo vlfw ai tmls, tmf rfsfkrgmfr mu`bcy rfqufsts yau ta koswfr tmf qufstlao kod ilcc up tmf offdfd loiar`ktlao lodlgktfd lo tmls qufstlaooklrf. Rfst kssurfd tmkt koy dktk yau wlcc pravldf smkcc bf efpt wltm ut`ast gaoildfotlkclty. Tmkoe yau vfry `ugm iar tmf `ast ikvarkbcf suppart yau wlcc fxtfod. @arf pawfr...

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW ;64

JRKDVKTF WGMAAC Rfspfgtiuccy yaurs, OAFC J.WF[VLTA Rfsfkrgmfr

 Oatfd by8 KOKGCFTK @.GKBLJKA, ^m.D. Kdvlsfr

CVGLCLODK G.WKO HVKO, Fd.D. CVGLCLODK Fd .D. Dfko, Jrkduktf Wgmaac

Kppfodlx G [VFWTLAOOKLRF Typf ai Rfspa Rfspa odfot 8

k. Tfk Tfkgmfr gmfr B.Wgmaa B.W gmaa c Kd`lolstrktar

Dfsljoktlao/^asltlao8 Tfkgmfr Tfk gmfr ; Tfkgmfr-2 Tfkgmfr-7 @kstfr Tfk Tfkgmfrgmfr@kstfr Tfk Tfkgmfr-2 gmfr-2 Mfkd Mfk d Tfk Tfkgmfr-7 gmfr-7 ^rloglpkc-; ^rloglpkc-2 ^rloglpkc-7 Glvlc Wtktus8

k. Wlojcf b. @krrlfd

Ou`bfr ai yfkrs lo tfkgmloj Wfrvlgf Wfrvlgf k. b. g. d. f. i.

 K.

Cfss tmko aof yfkr ; ‗ 6 ; ‗  6 yfkrs 9 ‗ ;> 9 ‗  ;> yfkrs ;; ‗ ;6 ;; ‗  ;6 yfkrs ;9 ‗ 2> ;9 ‗  2> yfkrs @arf tmko 2> yfkrs

Cfkroloj Welccs lo Fojclsm

Wfx8

k. @k @kcf cf b. If If`kcf `kcf

Fdugktla okc Kttklo `fot8 Gaccfjf Jrkduktf @kstfrkc Dfjrff @kstfrkc Volt Fkrofr Dagta rkc Dfjrff Dfjrff Dagta rkc Volt Fkrofr

g. Zldaw d.Wfpkrktf d.Wfpkrktfd d

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC Dlrfgtlao8

Elodcy pckgf k gmfge ao tmf kppraprlktf bax garrfspaodloj ta yaur koswfr ta tmf qufstlao usloj tmf sgkcf bfcaw8 6-Fxtrf`fcy Dfvfcapfd 4-Mljmcy Dfvfcapfd 7-Dfvfcapfd 2-@adfrktfcy Dfvfcapfd ;-Oat Dfvfcapfd

Maw da jrkdf ilvf Fojclsm Tfkgmfrs ai pubclg fcf`fotkry sgmaacs lo Gkbuyka Dlstrlgt dfvfcap fkgm ai tmf iaccawloj cfkroloj ga`pftfoglfs k`aoj tmflr puplcs ks kssfssfd by tmf tfkgmfrs tmf`sfcvfs kod tmf prloglpkc 1

;66

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW ;69

JRKDVKTF WGMAAC Clstfoloj

;.;

Iaccaw k sfrlfs ai dlrfgtlaos. (Tmf puplcsjlvfo.) iaccaw k sfrlfs ai dlrfgtlaos

;.2

Oatf dftklcs (Tmf puplcs oatf dftklcs lo k sfcfgtlao clstfofd ta.)

;.7

Jlvf tltcf ta tmf pkrkjrkpm. (Tmf puplcs jlvf tltcf ta tmf pkrkjrkpm ar starlfs clstfofd ta.)

;.4

Wu``krlzf (Tmf puplcs su``krlzf ar jlvf tmf jlst ai k tkcefd mfkrd.)

;.6

Clstfo iar spfglilg dftklcs (Tmf puplcs clstfo ta jft s`kcc ar `khar spfglilg dftklcs tmkt gko bf k sacutlao ta k qufstlao.) Wpfkeloj

;.;

^raoauogf wards kod `kre strfss ao tmf garrfgt sycckbcf. (Tmf puplcs `kre kod praoauogf wards garrfgtcy bksfd ao strfss pkttfros.)

;.2

Jlvf 2-7 stfp dlrfgtlaos. (Tmf puplcs jlvf twa ta tmrff stfp dlrfgtlaos garrfgtcy.)

;.7

Vsf passfsslvf iar` ai pcurkc oauos. (Tmf puplcs usf

6 (FD)

4(MD)

7(D)

2(@D)

;(OT)

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC tmf passfsslvf iar` ai pcurkc oauos garrfgtcy.) ;.4

Vsf dliifrfot vfrb iar`s (Tmf puplcs usf tmf dliifrfot vfrb iar`s lo sfotfogfs garrfgtcy.)

;.6

Vsf dlrfgt kod lodlrfgt dlsgaursf. (Tmf puplcs usf dlrfgt kod lodlrfgt dlsgaursf garrfgtcy lo sfotfogfs.)

;.9

Trkosiar` dlrfgt kod lodlrfgt ar vlgf vfrsk. (Tmf puplcs trkosiar` dlrfgt sfotfogf ta lodlrfgt sfotfogf kod vlgf vfrsk.)

;.;

B. Rfkdloj Wfqufogf fvfots. (Tmf puplcs sfqufogf fvfots lo k sfcfgtlao.)

;.2

^rfdlgt autga`fs. (Tmf puplcs jlvf passlbcf fodloj ta k sfcfgtlao.)

;.7

^frgflvf rfcktlaosmlp. (Tmf puplcs jlvf passlbcf gkusf ta k jlvfo fiifgt.) Loifr. (Tmf puplcs loifr tmf jfofrkc `aad bksfd ao rfkdloj.)

;.4

Zrltloj   G. Zrltloj ;.;

Zrltf tmf garrfgt spfccloj ai wards garrfgtcy. (Tmf puplcs

;6:

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC wrltf tmf garrfgt spfccloj ai wards cfkrofd lo clstfoloj, spfkeloj kod rfkdloj.) ;.2

Zrltf k pkrkjrkpm ira` k plgturf drkwo. (Tmf puplcs wrltf k pkrkjrkpm bksfd ao k plgturf jlvfo.)

;.7  Krrkojf  Krrkojf sfotfogfs sfotfogfs kggardloj ta ardfr ai tl`f. (Tmf puplcs krrkojf sfotfogfs kggardloj ta ardfr ai tl`f kod l`partkogf lo wrltloj k pkrkjrkpm.)

;.4

Zrltf ko fodloj ta ko loga`pcftf stary. (Tmf puplcs wrltf passlbcf fodloj ta k stary.)

;6=

 

 

CKJVOK GACCFJF AI BVWLOFWW KOD KRTW JRKDVKTF WGMAAC

;6<