Masina Anestezie - Service Manual
October 6, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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R0 VCP_ MN@_XB@_DM AMOBDN@ _@ZUDO@
AMNPMC
Eir`wirh [`coia` ti tb` _`rvdo`r Amnumc eir tb` MX@_@ R0 VCP_ Mnm`stb`sdm Amobdn`. Xbds amnumc ds eir `nkdn``rs wbi bmv` suoo`sseuccy oiapc`t`h m s`rvdo` trmdndnk oiurs` eir R s`rdmc v`ntdcmtirs. de yiu bmv` nit oiapc`t`h suob m oiurs`, yiu mr` nit mutbirdz`h ti unh`rtml` tb` amdnt`nmno`, r`pmdrs mnh t`sts h`sordj`h dn tbds amnumc. V`rsinn`c ip`rmtdnk tb` v`ntdcmtir aust j`oia` tbiriukbcy emadcdmr wdtb tb` dnstruotdins ointmdn`h dn tbds amnumc prdir ti usdnk tb` v`ntdcmtir wdtb pmtd`nts. Xb` MX@_@ R0 VCP_ Mnm`stb`sdm Amobdn`. ds dnt`nh`h eir us` jy m qumcded`h prmotdtdin`r unh`r tb` hdr`otdin ie m qumcded`h mnm`stb`tdst. [b`n tb` v`ntdcmtir ds oinn`ot`h ti m pmtd`nt, dt ds r`oiaa`nh`h tbmt m cdo`ns`h a`hdomc prmotdtdin`r j` dn mtt`nhmno` mt mcc tda`s ti r`mot ti mn mcmra ir itb`r dnhdomtdin ie m prijc`a.
[MZNDNK7 Dnoirr`ot us` ie tb` `qudpa`nt h`sordj`h b`r`dn amy r`suct dn dngury ti tb` pmtd`nt. Z`mh tbds amnumc j`eir` ip`rmtdnk tb` amobdn`. Tiu aust j` emadcdmr wdtb tb` amobdn` mnh dts eunotdins j`eir` usdnk dt in m pmtd`nt. Xi `nsur` oirr`ot eunotdindnk ie tb` `qudpa`nt dt aust j` s`rvdo`h mt r`kucmr dnt`rvmcs. Xb` R0 VCP_ aust j` s`rvdo`h ir r`pmdr`h incy jy qumcded`h s`rvdo` p`rsinn`c usdnk k`nudn` spmr` pmrts. [` wdcc nit itb`rwds` mssua` r`spinsdjdcdty eir tb` amt`rdmcs us`h, tb` wirl p`reira`h ir mny pissdjc` oins`qu`no`s ie tb` sma`. Dn oiaaundomtdin wdtb us, quit` tb` aih`c mnh s`rdmc nuaj`r ie tb` `qudpa`nt, wdtb tb` mpprixdamt` hmt` ie purobms`. De tb` undt ds j`dnk r`turn`h eir r`pmdr, dnhdomt` tb` nmtur` ie tb` emuct ir tb` wirl yiu r`qudr` ti j` omrrd`h o mrrd`h iut.
=
Dntrihuotdin MX@_@ R0 VCP_ U`ntdcmtir
=.= Nitdo`s
=.=.= Vrihuot Dapriv`a`nt [` bmv` m picdoy ie ointdnu`h prihuot dapriv`a`nt mnh tb`r`eir` r`s`rv` tb` rdkbt tti i aml` obmnk`s wbdob amy mee`ot tb` dneiramtdin ointmdn`h dn tbds amnumc, wdtbiut kdvdnk prdir nitdo`.
=.=.: Z`spinsdjdcdtd`s ie tb` Amnuemotur`r Xb` amnuemotur`r moo`pts r`spinsdjdcdty eir tb` `ee`ots in sme`ty, r`cdmjdcdty mnh p`reiramno` ie tb` `qudpa`nt incy de7 Mss`ajcy ip`rmtdins, `xt`nsdins, mhgusta`nts, aihdedomtdins mnh r`pmdrs mr` omrrd`h iut jy p`rsins wdtb wrdtt`n mutbirdsmtdin eria tb` amnuemotur`r< Xb` `qudpa`nt ds us`h dn mooirhmno` wdtb tb` dnstruotdins eir us`< Xb` `c`otrdomc dnstmccmtdin oiapcd`s wdtb tb` "Z`kuc " Z`kucmtdins mtdins eir tb` @c`otrdomc @qudpa`nt ie Judchdnks".
=.=.? Hdsocmda`r Ip`ndnk ie tb` ointric undt jy unmutbirds`h p`rsinn`c mutiamtdomccy vidhs mcc wmrrmntd`s mnh sp`odedomtdins. Xb` pr`v`ntdin ie tmap`rdnk ds sic`cy tb` us`r's r`spinsdjdcdty< tb` amnuemotur`r mssua`s ni cdmjdcdty eir mny amceunotdin am ceunotdin ir emdcur` ie tb` v`ntdcmtir de tb` ointric undt ds d s ip`n`h.
=.=.8 Oipyrdkbt Mcc rdkbts r`s`rv`h. Xb` dneiramtdin ointmdn`h dn tbds pujcdomtdin amy nit j` us`h eir mny purpis` itb`r tbmn tbmt eir wbdob dt wms irdkdnmccy suppcd`h. Xbds pujcdomtdin amy nit j` r`prihuo`h r`pri huo`h dn pmrt ir dn wbic` wdtbiut tb` wrdtt`n oins`nt ie amnuemotur`r. amnuemotur`r.
=.: @qudpa`nt _yajics Mcmra sdc`no` l`y
Bia` sor``n l`y
_tmnhjy l`y
@qudpit`ntdmc
mct`rnmtdnk ourr`nt
Jmtt`ry
typ` J Ocmss D `qudpa`nt
Mtt`ntdin7 Oinsuct
(mooirhdnk ti D@O 5656=-= stmnhmrh `qudpa`nt omt`kiry)
mooiapmnydnk hioua`nts (tbds amnumc) Hmtm oiaaundomtdin
[mrndnk nitdo`s
oinn`otir Xb` oinn`otir eir omcdjrmtdnk amobdn`
UKM oinn`otir
sp`oded`h jy tb` amnuemotur`r
Viw`r iee
Viw`r in
I: s`nsir oinn`otir
I: suppcy oinn`otir
Hrdv`r kms oinn`otir eir j`cciws
amnuemotur`r
@xbmust kms oinn`otir
amnuemotur` hmt`
Xb` eicciwdnk h`edndtdin ie tb` [@@@ cmj`c mppcd`s ti @P a`aj`r stmt`s incy. Xbds syajic dnhdomt`s tbmt tbds prihuot sbiuch nit j` tr`mt`h ms bius`bich wmst`. Jy `nsurdnk tbmt tbds prihuot ds hdspis`h ie oirr`otcy oirr`otcy,, yiu wdcc b`cp pr`v`nt jrdnkdnk pit`ntdmc n`kmtdv` oins`qu`no`s ti tb` `nvdrina`nt
mnh buamn b`mctb. Eir air` h`tmdc`h dneiramtdin wdtb r`kmrh ti r`turndnk mnh r`oyocdnk tbds prihuot, pc`ms` oinsuct tb` hdstrdjutir eria wbia yiu purobms`h dt.
: H`sordptdin ie tb` v`ntdcmtir :.= Iv`rvd`w Xb` R0 VCP_ v`ntdcmtir ds mn m n mhvmno`h, adoriprio`ssir-ointricc`h,pn`uamtd adoriprio`ssir-ointricc`h,pn`uamtdomccy omccy hrdv`n v`ntdcmtir v `ntdcmtir wbdob bms j``n h`sdkn`h sp`odedomccy eir tb` a`obmndomc v`ntdcmtdin ie mhuct,pm`hdmtrdo mnh n`inmtmc pmtd`nts unh`r k`n`rmc mnm`stb`sdm. Xb` R0 VCP_ ds h`sdkn`h eir us` wdtb m odroc`-typ` mjsirj`r mnh j`cciws,mcsi ds dh`mccy sudt`h ti jitb ciw-eciw mnh bdkb-eciw mppcdomtdins. Xb` v`ntdcmtir amy mcsi j` us`h wdtb `dtb`r m Jmdn-typ` oimxdmc odroudt ir m Gmolsin-Z``s/Myr`s X-pd`o` typ` pm`hdmtrdo odroudt wdtb ni aihdedomtdin j`dnk n`o`ssmry. Xb` v`ntdcmtir s`ts tb` h`sdr`h v`ntdcmtiry pmrma`t`rs mnh k`n`rmt`s mcmra, wmrndnk mnh stmtus a`ssmk`s mnh mcsi omcoucmt`s mnh dapc`a`nts tb` eunotdins n`o`ssmry ti hrdv` tb` j`cciws pn`uamtdomccy. Xb`r` mr` vmrdmtdins jms`h in tb` hrdv` kms us`h (mdr ir ixyk`n) mnh tb` hrdv` kms oinn`otir typ`(h`p`nhdnk in tb` `v`ntumc oiuntry ie us`).
:.: L`y E`mtur`s E@MXPZ@
H@_OZDVXDIN
Hdspcmy
2.8 dnob oicir COH
Nmvdkmtdin Nmvdkmtdi n
Xiuobso iuobsor``n r``n mnh ointric lnij eir `msy nmvdkmtdin nmvdkmtd in
U`ntdcmtdin
UOU UOU,, VOU, V_U, _DAU-UO,_DAU-V _DAU-UO,_DAU-VO,VZUO,_DAU-VZUO O,VZUO,_DAU-VZUO mnh Amnumc/spintn`ius jr`mtbdnk aih` wdtb r`spdrmtiry r`spdrmtir y aindtirdnk ompmjdcdty.
Dnt`nh`h us`
K`n`rmc purpis` h`vdo` eir mcc pmtd`nt kriups, eria n`inmt`s ti mhucts.Xb` mhucts.Xb` adndaua s`ttdnk tdhmc vicua` hiwn ti =6 ac.
Dh`mc jijy w`dkbt
Xb` v`ntdcmtir omn mutiamtdomccy s`t v`ntdcmtdin pmrma`t`rs mnh mcmras jms`h in tb` DJ[ omcoucmt`h eria tb` pmtd`nt b`dkbt dnput. d nput.
@c`otrindo V@@V
Visdtdv` @nh @xpdrmtiry Vr`ssur` (V@@V) ds s`t mnh ointricc`h `c`otrindomccy.
[mv`eiras [mv`e iras mnh Ciips
_`c`otmjc` edv` wmv`eiras wmv`eiras mnh tbr`` ciips hdspcmy,twi hdspcmy ,twi wmv`eiras wmv`eiras mnh twi ciips omn j` hdspcmy`h mt tb` sma` tda`.
Jmtt`ry Jmol Pp
Air` tbmn ? biurs ointdnuius ip`rmtdnk tda` wdtb cmrk` ompmodty Cd-din jmtt`ry.
:.? Erint Vmn`c Xb` Hdspcmy ie tb` erint pmn`c (h`sordj`h dn s`otdin :.?.=) privdh`s wmv`eiras, aindtirdnk hmtm mnh a`nu tmjs. Xb` l`ys mnh ointric lnij `nmjc` tb` us`r ti `nt`r tb` stmnhjy, sdc`no` mcmras, moo`ss niramc sor``n qudolcy. qudolcy.
EDKPZ@ :-= Erint pmn`c
=.
Mcmra cmap
Bdkb c`v`c mcmras7 tb` cmap qudolcy ecmsb`s r`h.
A`hdua c`v`c mcmras7 tb` cmap sciwcy ecmsb`s y`cciw.
Ciw c`v`c mcmras7 tb` cmap turns y`cciw wdtbiut ecmsbdnk.
:.
Mcmra sdco`no` l`y
Xi s`t mcmra sdc`no` stmt`, pusb tbds l`y ti `nt`r =:6 s mcmra sdc`no`h stmtus.
Xbds l`y mcsi wirls ms mn mcmra syst`a r`s`t, oc`mrdnk tb` vdsumc mcmra dnhdomtirs
wbis` k`n`rmtdnk omus`s bmv` mcr`mhy o`ms`h. ?.
Krmpbdomc us`r dnt`remo`
8.
Bia` sor``n l`y Vusb tb` l`y ti ocis` mcc m cc a`nus hdspcmy`h.
0.
_tmnhjy l`y Vusb tb` l`y ti `nt`r stmnhjy aih`.
5.
Jmtt`ry C@H
Z`h7wb`n tb` jmtt`ry mr` j`dnk obmrk`h.
Kr``n7wb`n tb` mn`stb`sdm v`ntdcmtir ds j`dnk jmtt`ry piw`r piw`r`h. `h.
Iee7 wb`n tb` jmtt`ry ds eucc.
;.
MO piw`r C@H
In7 wb`n tb` mn`stb`sdm v`ntdcmtir ds oinn`ot`h ti tb` MO piw`r siuro`.
Iee7 wb`n tb` mn`stb`sdm v`ntdcmtir ds nit oinn`ot`h ti tb` MO piw`r siuro`.
2.
Ointric lnij Vusb tb` ointric lnij ti s`c`ot m a`nu iptdin ir oinedra yiur s`ttdnk. Xurn tb` ointric lnij ociolwds` ir oiunt`rociolwds` ti soricc tbriukb tb` a`nu iptdins ir obmnk` yiur
s`ttdnks.
:.?.= Hdspcmy EDKPZ@ :-: mnh tb` h`sordptdins tbmt eicciw privdh` mn iv`rvd`w ie tb` Hdspcmy.
EDKPZ@ :-: Hdspcmy
=.
U`ntdcmtdin aih` priapt mr`m Hdspcmys tb` ourr`nt v`ntdcmtdin aih`.
:.
Cunk doin mr`m
Xb` doin
ds hdspcmy`h wb`n amobdn` ointric dnspdrmtdin ds p`reira`h ourr`ntcy dn
UOU,VOU,VZUO,_DAU-UOU,_DAU-VOU ir _DAU-VZUO aih`.
Xb` doin
ds hdspcmy`h wb`n _DAU-UOU _DAU-UOU,_DAU-VOU ,_DAU-VOU ir _DAU-VZUO _DAU-VZUO aih` ds s`c`ot`h
mnh dnspdrmtdin trdkk`rdnk ds d s p`reira`h dn trdkk`r wdnhiws ourr`ntcy ourr`ntcy..
Xb` doin
ds hdspcmy`h wb`n spintmn`ius dnspdrmtdin trdkk`rdnk ds p`reira`h
ourr`ntcy dn _DAU-UOU,_DAU-VOU,_DAU-VZUO ir V_U aih`. ?.
Mcmra stmt` mr`m
Xb` doin
ds hdspcmy`h wb`n air` tbmn in` mcmra bmv` ioourr`h.
Xb` bdkb`st prdirdty mcmra wdcc j` hdspcmy`h dn mcmra a`ssmk` mr`m.
tb` doin
mnh =:6s oiunthiwn tda` ds hdspcmy`h wb`n tb` mcmra sdc`no` l`y ds
pr`ss`h. 8.
Vmtd`nt dneiramtdin mr`m Hdspcmys tb` pmtd`nt typ` mnh dh`mc jihy w`dkbt.
0.
Viw`r suppcy stmt` doin mr`m Hdspcmys piw`r siuro` mnh jmtt`ry doin. doin.Xb` Xb` MO doin ds s`c`ot`h wb`n tb` mn`stb`sdm v`ntdcmtir ds piw`r`h jy MO piw`r siuro`. Xb` jmtt`ry doin ds s`c`ot`h wb`n tb` mn`stb`sdm amobdn` ds jmtt`ry jmtt`ry piw`r`h ti dnhdomt` jmtt`ry ompmodty.
5.
Vmrma`t`r Vmrma` t`r aindtirdnk mr`m L`y pmtd`nt pmrma`t`rs pmrma`t`rs mr` hdspcmy`h dn tbds mr`m.
;.
_tipwmtob mr`m
2.
_yst`a tda` mr`m Hdspcmys syst`a tda` ie tb` mn`stb`sdm v`ntdcmtir. v`ntdcmtir.
4.
A`nu ip`rmtdin mr`m
=6. Vmrma`t`r s`ttdnk mr`m Ps`h ti s`t tb` pmrma`t`rs r`cmt`h ti tb` s`c`ot`h a`obmndomc v`ntdcmtdin aih`. Xb` mrrmnk`a`nt ie tb` sbirtout l`ys dn tbds mr`m vmrd`s h`p`nhdnk in tb` s`c`ot`h a`obmndomc v`ntdcmtdin aih`. Eir h`tmdcs, r`e`r ti 8 Ip`rmtdins mnh U`ntdcmtdi U`ntdcmtdin n _`tup . ==. Krmpb aindtirdnk mr`m Hdspcmys tb` wmv`eiras ir spdria`try ciips. Hdee`r`nt typ`s ie wmv`eiras mr` hdspcmy`h jms`h in tb` motumc sor``n cmyiut s`ttdnks.
:.8 Z`mr Vmn`c
EDKPZ@ :-? Z`mr pmn`c
=.
Xb` jmtt`ry oiv`r
:.
_pI: s`nsir oinn`otir
?.
I: s`nsir oinn`otir
8.
Xb` eciw s`nsir oinn`otdins
0.
Xb` emn
5.
Hrdvdnk kms(ixyk`n kms(ixyk`n ir mdr) dnc`t
;.
J`cciws hrdvdnk kms pirt
2.
@xbmust kms pirt
4.
@qudpit`ntdmc t`radnmc
=6.
Viw`r swdtob
==.
Xb` piw`r swdtob prit`otdv` prit`otdv` oiv`r
=:.
Xb` piw`r pcuk prit`otdv` jrmol`t jrmol`t
=?.
Amdns piw`r oinn`otir
=8.
UKM Dnt`remo`
=0.
Z_:?: oinn`otir oinn`ot ir
=5.
Omcdjrmtdin pirt
Mtt`ntdin7
Xi `nsur` prip`r v`ntdcmtdin ie tb` h`vdo`, hi nit jciol tb` emn oiv`r.
Daprip`r oinn`otdin ie `qudpa`nt ir mny piw`r siuro`s ti tb` omcdjrmtdin pirt amy p`ramn`ntcy hmamk` tb` v`ntdcmtir. v`ntdcmtir. Incy m qumcded`h t`obndodmn sbiuch oinn`ot aindtirdnk `qudpa`nt ti tbds pirt.
:.0 V`nuamtdo Oinn`otdins
EDKPZ@ :-8 V`nuamtdo odroudt hdmkrma
=. Edct`r
:. Bdkb pr`ssur` s`nsir
?. Z`kucmtir
8. Vripirmtdinmc vmcv`
0. _me`ty vmcv`
5. Eciw s`nsir
;. Mdrwmy pr`ssur` s`nsir
2. Hdee`r`ntdmc pr`ssur` pr`ssur` s`nsir
4. V@@V vmcv`
=6. @xpdrmtiry vmcv`
Xb` v`ntdcmtir ds pn`uamtdomccy piw`r`h jy tb` hrdvdnk kms tbriukb tb` dnc`t edct`r (=).M bdkb pr`ssur` s`nsir (:) aindtirs tb` hrdvdnk kms pr`ssur`, kdvdnk mn mcmra de tb` pr`ssur` ds j`ciw :.2 jmr. Hrdvdnk kms ds c`t ti tb` pr`ssur` r`kucmtir (?) r`huodnk tb` pr`ssur` ti :.0 jmr eir tb` Dnspdrmtiry eciw ointric vmcv` (8). Xbds vmcv` ds ointricc`h jy tb` v`ntdcmtir `c`otrindos, ` c`otrindos, s`c`otdnk m oirr`ot dnspdrmtiry eciw mooirhdnk ti tb` v`ntdcmtir s`ttdnks. M hdee`r`ntdmc pr`ssur` trmnshuo`r(2) oinn`ot`h ti tb` pr`ssur` smapc` pirts V= mnh V: in tb` r`mr oiv`r ie v`ntdcmtir mnh a`msur`s dnspdrmtiry eciw mnh `xpdrmtiry eciw jy eciw s`nsir(5) hurdnk v`ntdcmtdin. M pr`ssur` trmnshuo`r(;) oinn`ot`h ti tb` pr`ssur` smapc` pirt V: a`msur`s tb` mdrwmy pr`ssur` . Hurdnk dnspdrmtdin tb` @xpdrmtiry vmcv` (=6),mnh tb` V@@V vmcv` (4) mr` ocis`h, mnh tb` hrdvdnk kms ds c`t ti tb` j`cciws. Xb` `xbmcmtdin vmcv` (=6) ds ocis`h hurdnk dnspdrmtdin, mnh ip`n hurdnk `xpdrmtdin wb`n tb` j`cciws ds dn tip mnh tb` pr`ssur` dn tb` j`cciws ds mpprix. ? bVm bdkb`r tbmn pr`ssur` eria tb` v`ntdcmtir.@xo`ss kms`s mr` `vmoumt`h tbriukb tb` MK__ oinn`otir.
:.5 @c`otrdomc Oinn`otdins
EDKPZ@ :-0 Jciol sob`amtdos `c`otrindos
M67
Viw`r suppcy
M=7
Oiapirt jimrh
M:7
Viw`r swdtob jimrh
M?7
KPD jimrh
M87
Mnmcik hrdv`r jimrh
M07
JHP(Jr`mtb h`cdv`r undt) jimrh
M57
L`y jimrh
M;7
Lnij jimrh
M27
BVA jimrh
M47
JMXYO jimrh
]67
Viw`r suppcy edct`r
]=7 Cd-in jmtt`ry
]:7
_wdtob
]?7
Emn
]87
V@@V vmcv`
]07
Vripirtdinmc vmcv`
]57
Ixyk`n s`nsir
];7
_p`ml`r
]27
Xiuob sor``n
]47
COH
]=67
t`radnmc @qudpit`ntdmc t`radnmc
:.5.= Omjc`s Cdst
_/N
H`sordptdin
[=
OAV omjc`
[:
MO Dnput omjc`
[?
Kriunh [dr`
[8
Jmtt`ry omjc`
[0
Eria
Xi
G:= dn tb` JHP jimrh
G? dn tb` Oiapirt jimrh
Viw`r suppcy edct`r
ON= dn tb` piw`r suppcy
Vrit`otdv` kriunh in tb`
t`radnmc @qudpit`ntdmc t`radnmc
piw`r suppcy edct`r
G= dn tb` JMXYO jimrh
G: dn tb` Viw`r swdtob jimrh
_wdtb omjc`
_wdtob(in/iee)
G8 dn tb` Viw`r swdtob jimrh
[5
HO:8U omjc`
ON: dn tb` piw`r suppcy
G= dn tb` Viw`r swdtob jimrh
[;
HO mnh _dknmc omjc`
G=0 dn tb` JHP jimrh
G? dn tb` Viw`r swdtob jimrh
[2
Emn omjc`
emn
G0 dn tb` Viw`r swdtob jimrh
G=; dn tb` JHP jimrh
G8 dn tb` KPD jimrh
COH
G=: dn tb` KPD jimrh
Xiuob sor``n
G2 dn tb` KPD jimrh
_p`ml`r
G= dn tb` KPD jimrh
L`y jimrh
G: dn tb` KPD jimrh
[4
JHP ti KPD omjc`
[=6
COH omjc`
[==
Xiuob sor``n omjc`
[=:
_p`ml`r omjc`
[=?
L`y omjc`
[=8
Lnij omjc`
Lnij jimrh
G? dn tb` KPD jimrh
[=0
BVA omjc`
G= dn tb` BVA jimrh
G=5 dn tb` Mnmcik hrdv`r
jimrh Vripirtdinmc vmcv` [=5
V_IC omjc`
[=;
V@@V Umcv` omjc`
G:= dn tb` Mnmcik hrdv`r jimrh
V@@V vmcv`
G=0 dn tb` Mnmcik hrdv`r jimrh
C`ai oinn`otir
G:5 dn tb` Mnmcik hrdv`r
[=2
Ixyk`n _`nsir omjc`
[=4
Mnmcik _dknmc omjc`
[:6
Mnmcik Viw`r omjc`
[:=
Z_:?: omjc`
G5 dn tb` KPD jimrh
G0 dn tb` Oiapirt jimrh
[::
UKM omjc`
G; dn tb` KPD jimrh
G5 dn tb` Oiapirt jimrh
jimrh
G=5 dn tb` JHP jimrh
G:6 dn tb` Mnmcik hrdv`r jimrh
G=2 dn tb` JHP jimrh
G=8 dn tb` Mnmcik hrdv`r jimrh
:.; @c`otrindo Oiapin`nts :.;.= JHP(Jr`mtb H`cdv`r Pndt) Jimrh
EDKPZ@ :-5 JHP Jimrh
Xb` JHP jimrh , dn oingunotdin wdtb tb` mnmcik hrdv`r jimrh, privdh`s adoriprio`ssir ointric ie mcc jr`mtb h`cdv`ry eunotdins eir tb` U`ntdcmtir. Dt mcsi oiaaundomt`s wdtb tb` KPD jimrh eir hdspcmy mnh ointric dneiramtdin eria tb` ip`rmtir. Mcc mnmcik sdknmcs ti mnh eria tb` s`nsirs mnh motumtirs ie tb` t b` syst`a mr` ointricc`h jy sietwmr` runndnk dn tb` JHP jimrh.
:.;.=.= Oinn`otirs
OINN@OXIZ
OINN@OX@H XI
EPNOXDIN/_DKNMC EPNOXDIN/_D KNMC
G=0
Viw`r swdtob jimrh
Viw`r suppcy mnh sdknmc
G=2
Mnmcik hrdv`r jimrh
Viw`r suppcy
G=5
Mnmcik hrdv`r jimrh
Ointric sdknmc
G=;
KPD jimrh
Viw`r suppcy mnh oiaaundomtdin wdtb KPD
G:=
Oiapirt jimrh
oinn`ot wdtb t`st h`vdo`
X@_X VIDNX
EPNOXDIN
ZMNK@
XV==
+?.?U
+?.?U ½6.=0U
XV=6
Z`e`rmno` +0.6U
+0.6U ½6.60U
XV=?
Z`e`rmno` +=.6U
+=.6U ½6.60U
XV=8
Mnmcik victmk` +;.0U
+;.0U ½6.:U
XV=:
Z`e`rmno` +?.6U
+?.6U ½6.60U
XV2
@xpdrmtiry vmcv` ointric sdknmc
6~=.6U
XV=
Bdkb pr`ssur` s`nsir sdknmc
6.?UF=mta,6.?~:.;U 6.?UF=mta,6.?~:.;U
XV?
Ixyk`n s`nsir sdknmc
6.?2~6.05UF=mta 6.?2~6.05UF=mta
XV=4
Dnspdrmtiry vmcv` ointric sdknmc
6~=.6U
XV=5
Mdrwmy pr`ssur` s`nsir sdknmc
6.?~:.;U
XV:=
Eciw s`nsir sdknmc
6.?~:.;U
:.;.=.= X`st pidnts
:.;.: Mnmcik hrdv`r Jimrh Xb` Mnmcik hrdv`r jimrh privdh`s mn dnt`remo` j`tw``n tb` v`ntdcmtir s adoriprio`ssir odroudts —
mnh dts mnmcik syst`as. Xb`s` mnmcik syst`as dnocuh` vmcv`s mnh m nh trmnshuo`rs.
EDKPZ@ :-; Mnmcik Hrdv`r Jimrh
:.;.:.= Oinn`otirs OINN@OXIZ
OINN@OX@H XI
EPNOXDIN/_DKNMC EPNOXDIN/_D KNMC
G:6
JHP jimrh
Viw`r suppcy mnh oiaaundomtdin wdtb KPD
G=8
JHP jimrh
Viw`r suppcy
G=0
V@@V vmcv`
Viw`r suppcy
G=5
BVA jimrh
Oinn`ot ti BVA jimrh
G:5
Ixyk`n s`nsir oinn`otir
Oinn`ot ti ixk`n s`nsir
G:=
Vripirtdinmc vmcv`
Oinn`ot ti Vripirtdinmc vmcv`
:.;.:.: X`st Vidnts X@_X VIDNX
EPNOXDIN
ZMNK@
XV==
Ixyk`n s`nsir sdknmc
6.?2~6.05UF=mta 6.?2~6.05UF=mta
XV=5
Dnspdrmtiry vmcv` ointric sdknmc
6~=.6U
XV=?
Eciw s`nsir sdknmc
6.?~:.;U
XV=;
@xpdrmtiry vmcv` ointric sdknmc
6~=.6U
:.;.? Viw`r _wdtob Jimrh
EDKPZ@ :-2 Viw`r _wdtob Jimrh
Viw`r swdtob jimrh s`rv`s ms tb` piw`r amnmk`a`nt eir tb` v`ntdcmtir,privdh`s piw`r oinv`rsdin eria piw`r suppcy jimrh mnh r`obmrk` amnmk`a`nt eir tb` jmtt`ry.
:.;.?.= Oinn`otirs OINN@OXIZ
OINN@OX@H XI
EPNOXDIN/_DKNMC EPNOXDIN/_D KNMC
G?
JHP jimrh
Viw`r suppcy mnh jmtt`ry sdknmc
G=
JHP jimrh
Viw`r suppcy
G:
Jmtt`ry
Oinn`ot ti jmtt`ry
G8
_yst`a swdtob
Oinn`ot ti syst`a swdtob
G0
emn
Oinn`ot ti emn
:.;.?.: X`st Vidnts X@_X VIDNX
EPNOXDIN
ZMNK@
XV=
Z`e`r`no` victmk` +:.0U
+:.0U½6.=U
XV:
Viw`r +0.6U
+0.6~+0.0U
XV?
Viw`r +=:.6U
+=:U½6.:U
XV0
Z`obmrk` stmtus
Euccy76U Nit euccy7+0U½6.0U
:.;.8 KPD Jimrh KPD jimrh privdh`s adoriprio`ssir ointric mnh aindtirdnk ie tb` hdspcmy mnh us`r dnt`remo` syst`a. Xb` KPD jimrh dnocuh`s tb`s` odroudts, wbdob p`reira tb` dnhdomt`h eunotdins7
Xb` OVP mnh ointric odroudt dnocuh`s dnocuh`s m _XA?:E8:4 _XA?:E8:4 adoriprio`ssir, ip`rmtdnk mt =26 ABz,
mcink wdtb suppirtdnk h`vdo`s ti p`reira v`ntdcmtir ointric eunotdins. Dn mhhdtdin ti `x`outdnk dnstruotdins, tb`s` eunotdins dnocuh` pmssdnk hmtm jmol mnh eirtb j`tw``n a`airy mnh D/I h`vdo`s< k`n`rmtdnk mhhr`ss sdknmcs us`h ti moo`ss a`airy ciomtdins< k`n`rmtdnk r`mh/wrdt`, tdadnk, mnh itb`r ointric sdknmcs< mnh prio`ssdnk dnt`rrupts eria tb` vmrdius syst`a h`vdo`s.
Xb` r`mc-tda` ociol trmols trmols tb` v`ntdcmtir s ip`rmtdinmc tda` mnh sbirt-hurmtdin piw`r ciss`s c iss`s
—
(up ti 56 adnut`s). [b`n tb` v`ntdcmtir ds ip`rmtdnk, tb` r`mc-tda` ociol ds piw`r`h jy UOO. [b`n piw`r ds cist ir r`aiv`h, m judct-dn jmtt`ry jm tt`ry piw`rs tb` ociol.
Xbr`` Z_-:?: O obmnn`cs O obmnn`cs privdh` privdh` iutput eir hdkdtmc hdkdtm c oiaaundomtdins dnt`remo` mnh `xt`rnmc
oiaaundomtdins eir s`rvdo` aih`. Xb`y mr` `c`otrdomccy dsicmt`h eir sme`ty.
Xb` UKM vdh`i ointric odroudt , oiaprdsdnk m UKM COH ointricc`r DO.
Xiuobsor``n ointric odroudt eir 8 wdr`s r`sdstdv` r`sdstd v` tiuobsor``n pmn`c.
dnt`remo` c`ts tb` adoriprio`ssir ointric tb` hdsor`t` C@Hs in tb` l`y jimrh. Xb` C@H VOJ dnt`remo` c`ts
Xb` siunh k`n`rmtir dnt`remo` prihuo`s dnt`remo` prihuo`s tb` v`ntdcmtir s mcmra siunhs. Oinsdstdnk ie m
—
adoriointricc`r mnh muhdi sdknmc prio`ssdnk bmrhwmr`, tb` dnt`remo` prihuo`s stmnhmrh mcmra siunhs.
h`t`radn`s tb` hdr`otdin mnh maiunt ie lnij Xb` ritmry `noih`r/h`oih`r odroudt h`t`radn`s aiv`a`nt.
dnt`remo` r`mhs tb` l`yswdtob`s mnh ointrics tb` cdkbtdnk ie tb` C@Hs in tb` Xb` l`yjimrh dnt`remo` r`mhs
l`yjimrh.
EDKPZ@ :-4 KPD Jimrh
:.;.8.= Oinn`otirs OINN@OXIZ
OINN@OX@H XI
EPNOXDIN/_DKNMC EPNOXDIN/_D KNMC
G8
JHP jimrh
Viw`r suppcy mnh oiaaundomtdin wdtb JHP jimrh
G5
Oiapirt jimrh
Oinn`ot ti oiapirt jimrh,oiaaundomtdin wdtb VO
G:
L`y jimrh
Oinn`ot ti l`y jimrh
G?
Lnij jimrh
Oinn`ot ti l`y jimrh
G=
sp`ml`r
Oinn`ot ti sp`ml`r
G=:
COH Hdspcmy
Oinn`ot ti COH
G=8
GXMK tiic
Oinn`ot ti GXMK tiic
G;
Oiapirt jimrh
Oinn`ot ti oiapirt jimrh
G2
Xiuob sor``n
Oinn`ot ti tiuob sor``n
X@_X VIDNX
EPNOXDIN
ZMNK@
XV=
Viw`r +=6.8U
+=6.8U½6.?U
XV:
Viw`r -;.6U
-;.6U½6.0U
XV?
Z`e`r`no` victmk` +?.6U
+?.6U½6.60U
XV8
Viw`r +4.6U
+4.6U½6.:U
:.;.8.: X`st Vidnts
?
Hdsmss`ajcdnk
[MZNDNK7 Incy p`rsinn`c trmdn`h mnh mutbirdz`h jy Bv`ntd sbmcc j` p`radtt`h ti p`reira dnstmccmtdin, s`rvdo` ir amdnt`nmno` ie tbds v`ntdcmtir. J`eir` hdsmss`ajcdnk ir mss`ajcdnk, aml` sur` tbmt7
Kms suppcy ds hdsoinn`ot`h.
Mcwmys swdtob tb` v`ntdcmtir iee mnh hdsoinn`ot tb` v`ntdcmtir eria tb` amdns piw`r mnh ms w`cc ms r`aiv` tb` t b` jmtt`ry, j`eir` ip`ndnk tb` oiv`r.
N`v`r us` mny ldnh ie cujrdomtdin in mny pmrt ie tb` v`ntdcmtir
Hdsomrh hdspismjc`, r`pcmo`h mnh c`et-iv`r pmrts dn mooirhmno` wdtb mppriprdmt` dnhustrdmc mnh `nvdrina`ntmc stmnhmrhs. Met`r p`reiradnk Amdnt`nmno` ir Z`pcmo`a`nt ie m oiapin`nt o iapin`nt ir aihuc`, p`reira tb` n`o`ssmry eunotdin ob`ols, omcdjrmtdins mnh _me`ty X`sts ti `nsur` tb` v`ntdcmtir ds p`reiradnk prip`rcy.
?.=
Z`aivdnk Xb` Jmtt`ry
Edkur` ?-= Z`aivdnk Xb` Jmtt`ry,_t`p =
=.
Pnsor`w tb` twi sor`ws mnh r`aiv` tb` oiv`r ie jmtt`ry jix
:.
Hdsoinn`ot tb` jmtt`ry oinn`otir,r`aiv` tb` jmtt`ry
Edkur` ?-: Z`aivdnk Xb` Jmtt`ry,_t`p :
?.:
Z`aivdnk Xb` Xip Oiv`r
Edkur` ?-? Z`aivdnk Xb` Xip Oiv`r,_t`p = =
=.
Z`aiv` sor`ws eria tb` r`mr oiv`r mnh tb` tip oiv`r
:.
Cdet tb` v`ntdcmtir mnh put dt ms sbiwn
Edkur` ?-8 Z`aivdnk Xb` Xip Oiv`r,_t`p : : ?.
Z`aiv` twi sor`ws in tb` jitttia ie oiv`r
? Edkur` ?-0 Z`aivdnk Xb` Xip Oiv`r,_t`p ? 8.
Vucc tb` tip oiv`r jmol mnh r`aiv` tb` tip oiv`r
Edkur` ?-5 Z`aivdnk Xb` Xip Oiv`r,_t`p 8
?.?
Z`aivdnk Xb` Viw`r suppcy
Edkur` ?-; Z`aivdnk Xb` Viw`r _uppcy
Ms sbiwn,ednh tb` pisdtdin mnh unsr`w tb` twi sor`ws,tb`n tml` tb` piw`r suppcy mwmy.
Edkur` ?-2 Viw`r _uppcy Mss`ajcy
?.8 =.
Z`aivdnk Xb` Viw`r _wdtob Jimrh Z`aiv` tb` eiur sor`ws eria tb` jihy ie v`ntdcmtir
Edkur` ?-4 Z`aivdnk Xb` Viw`r _wdtob Jimrh Jimrh
:.
Hdsoinn`ot tb` omjc`s wdtb piw`r swdtob jimrh,tb`n r`aiv` tb` piw`r swdtob jimrh
Edkur` ?-=6 Viw`r _wdtob Jimrh
?.0 =.
Z`aivdnk Xb` JHP Jimrh Jimrh Z`aiv` tb` eiur sor`ws eria tb` jittia ie oiv`r
Edkur` ?-== Z`aivdnk Xb` JHP Jimrh
:.
Hdsoinn`ot omjc`s mnh pr`ssur` smapc` tuj` wdtb JHP jimrh
?.
Z`aiv` JHP jimrh
Edkur` ?-=: JHP Jimrh
?.5
Z`aivdnk Xb` Erint Vmn`c Vmn`c
Edkur` ?-=? Z`aivdnk Xb` Erint Vmn`c,_t`p =
=.
Z`aiv` tb` twi sor`ws eria tb` tip ie erint pmn`c
:.
Cdet tb` v`ntdcmtir mnh pcmo` dt ms sbiwn
Edkur` ?-=8 Z`aivdnk Xb` Erint Vmn`c,_t`p : ?.
Pnsor`w tb` twi sor`ws eria tb` jittia ie erint pmn`c
8.
Hdsoinn`ot tb` omjc` wdtb KPD jimrh,tb`n r`aiv` tb` erint pmn`c
Edkur` ?-=0 Z`aivdnk Xb` Erint Vmn`c,_t`p ?
?.;
Z`aivdnk COH Aihuc`
Edkur` ?-=5 Z`aivdnk Xb` COH Aihuc`,_t`p =
=.
Z`aiv` tb` eiur sor`ws eria COH erma`
:.
Hdsoinn`ot tb` omjc`s wdtb KPD jimrh,tb`n tml` tb` COH erma` mwmy
?.
Z`aiv` tb` coh aihuc`(COH mnh tiuobsor``n pmst`h tik`tb`r)
Edkur` ?-=; Z`aivdnk Xb` COH Aihuc`,_t`p :
?.2
Z`aivdnk Xb` V`nuamtdo Aihuc`
Edkur` ?-=2 Z`aivdnk Xb` V`nuamtdo Aihuc`
Pnsor`w tb` eiur sor`ws eria tb` r`mr oiv`r,ms sbiwn
Z`aiv` tb` p`nuamtdo aihuc`
Edkur` ?-=4 V`nuamtdo Aihuc`
?.4
Mss`ajcdnk Xb` V`nuamtdo Aihuc` Aihuc`
Edkur` ?-:6 Mss`ajcdnk Xb` V`nuamtdo Aihuc`
=. Vripirmtdinmc vmcv`Edct`r
:. Vr`ssur` r`kucmtir t`st pirt
?. Z`kucmtir
8. Bdkb pr`ssur` s`nsir
0. _me`ty vmcv`
5. V@@V vmcv`r
;. A`ajrmn` bich`r
2. @xpdrmtiry a`ajrmn`
4. V`nuamtdo jihy
=6. Hrdv` kms iutc`t
==. MK__ oinn`otir
=:. Edct`r
=?. Hrdv` kms dnc`t
8
Omcdjrmtdin
8.= Dntrihuotdin Dntrihuotdin Xbds s`otdin privdh`s h`tmdc`h dneiramtdin r`qudr`h ti prip`rcy t`st mnh omcdjrmt` tb` MX@_@ R0 VCP_
mn`stb`sdm v`ntdcmtir. Omcdjrmtdin oinsdsts ie ie amldnk a`obmndomc mnh `c`otrdomc
mhgusta`nts wdtb tb` prip`r t`st `qudpa`nt. Xb` dnstrua`nt sbiuch j` t`st`h mnh omcdjrmt`h met`r r`pmdrs bmv` j``n oiapc`t`h ir mt r`kucmr dnt`rvmcs ms pmrt ie m p`rdihdo amdnt`nmno` prio`hur`.
NIX@7 Jitb omcdjrmtdin mnh m eunotdinmc t`st aust j` p`reira`h ti v`rdey oiapc`t` mnh prip`r ip`rmtdin. @nsur` tbmt mcc t`stdnk amt`rdmcs, dnocuhdnk hrdv` kms, jr`mtbdnk odroudts, tiics mnh hioua`nts mr` mvmdcmjc` mnh ourr`nt, omcdjrmt`h mnh dn kiih wirldnk irh`r prdir ti j`kdnndnk.
8.: Omcdjrmtdin [mrndnks, Vr`omutdins, mnh Nit`s 8.:.=
[mrndnks
[MZNDNK7 Eir ointdnu`h prit`otdin mkmdnst edr` bmzmrh, r`pcmo` mcc eus`s wdtb tb` sp`oded`h typ` mnh rmtdnk.
[MZNDNK7 Dn irh`r ti pr`v`nt mn `c`otrdo sbiol, tb` v`ntdcmtir (prit`otdin ocmss D) amy incy j` oinn`ot`h ti m oirr`otcy o irr`otcy kriunh`h amdns oinn`otdin (siol`t iutc`t wdtb kriunhdnk ointmot).
[MZNDNK7 Vissdjc` `xpcisdin bmzmrh. Hi nit ip`rmt` v`ntdcmtir n`mr ecmaamjc` mn`stb`tdo mk`nts ir itb`r ecmaamjc` sujstmno`s. Hi nit us` ecmaamjc` mn`stb`tdo mk`nts (d.`., `tb`r ir oyocipripmn`.)
[MZNDNK7 Xb` us` ie mntd-stmtdo ir `c`otrdomccy oinhuotdv` r`spdrmtdin tuj`s, wb`n utdcdzdnk bdkb er`qu`noy `c`otrdo surk`ry `qudpa`nt, amy omus` jurns mnh ds tb`r`eir` nit
r`oiaa`nh`h dn mny mppcdomtdin ie tbds amobdn`.
[MZNDNK7 Vissdjc` `c`otrdo sbiol bmzmrh. Xb` amobdn` amy incy j` hdsmss`ajc`h jy mutbirdz`h s`rvdo` p`rsinn`c.
8.:.: Omutdins
OMPXDIN7 Ps` oc`mndnk mk`nt spmrdnkcy. @xo`ss ecudh oiuch `nt`r tb` amobdn`, omusdnk hmamk`.
OMPXDIN7 Xbds amobdn` aust incy j` ip`rmt`h jy trmdn`h, sldcc`h a`hdomc stmee.
8.:.? Nit`s NIX@7 Incy jmot`rdmc edct`rs wdtb m ciw eciw r`sdstmno` aust j` oinn`ot`h ti tb` pmtd`nt
aihuc` mnh/ir tb` pmtd`nt oinn`otdin.
NIX@7 @nsur` tbmt tb` kms suppcy ie tb` v`ntdcmtir mcwmys oiapcd`s wdtb tb` t`obndomc sp`odedomtdin.
NIX@7 Xb` MVC Umcv` mnh VM[ kmuk` amrl`r mr` eir r`e`r`no` incy. Omcdjrmt`h pmtd`nt mdrwmy pr`ssur` ds mvmdcmjc` in tb` v`ntdcmtir sor``n. omcd jrmtdin ir t`stdnk, tb` NIX@7 De tb` amobdn` sbiuch sbiw emucts hurdnk tb` dndtdmc omcdjrmtdin amobdn` sbiuch nit j` ip`rmt`h untdc tb` emuct bms j``n r`pmdr`h jy m qumcded`h qumcd ed`h s`rvdo` t`obndodmn.
NIX@7 Met`r s`rvdodnk, eunotdinmc, s`nsir mnh syst`a t`sts aust j` omrrd`h iut j`eir` ocdndomc us`.
8.? Iv`rvd`w Omcdjrmtdin NIX@7 V`reira tb` oirr`spinhdnk omcdjrmtdin de mny t`st dt`a ie tb` syst`a t`st mjiut a`msur`a`nt moourmoy ds emdc`h.
NIX@7 Ecul` UX Vcus7 Xb` z`ri r`mhdnk (iees`t) ie tb` pr`ssur` a`msur`a`nts amy hrdet scdkbtcy wdtb tda` mnh t`ap`rmtur`. M z`ridnk eunotdin ds privdh`h eir tb` us`r ti z`ri tb` iees`t hrdet. Xypdomccy, tbds ds hin` wb`n m nin-z`ri r`mhdnk ioours wb`n tb`r` ds z`ri mppcd`h pr`ssur`. Biw`v`r, dt ds kiih prmotdo` ti z`ri tb` r`sp`otdv` sdknmc j`eir` mny a`msur`a`nt ds tml`n.
NIX@7 Tiu omn s`c`ot UX Vcus ti p`reira mutiamtdo omcdjrmtdin ie vmcv`s ir eciw s`nsirs, ir mny itb`r omcdjrmtdin h`vdo`s tbmt eucedccs tb` t b` moourmoy r`qudr`a`nts ti p`reira amnumc omcdjrmtdin. Xb` mn`stb`sdm v`ntdcmtir privdh`s tb` eunotdin ie aindtirdnk vicua`, pr`ssur`, EdI: mnh `to. [b`n tb`s` a`msur`h vmcu`s bmv` kr`mt h`vdmtdins, dt ds v`ry cdl`cy tbmt a`msur`a`nt iees`t ioours ti tb` r`c`vmnt a`msur`a`nt pmrts. Dn tbds oms`, yiu n``h ti p`reira omcdjrmtdin mkmdn. Met`r `qudpa`nt s`rvdo`, suob ms r`pcmodnk tb` mnmcik hrdv`rc jimrh, `xpdrmtiry vmcv` Mss`ajcy,pr`ssur` r`kucmtir mnh pripirmtdinmc vmcv` mss`ajcy, yiu n``h ti omcdjrmt` tb` eciw s`nsirs. Xb` eicciwdnk tmjc` cdsts tb` pissdjc` omcdjrmtdin dt`as mnh omcdjrmtdin tda`.
_N
=
Omcdjrmtdin dt`a
Eciw s`nsir z`ri omcdjrmtdin
Eunotdinmc h`sordptdin h`sordptdin
Omcdjrmtdin tda`
Omcdjrmtdnk tb` h`vdmtdin
=.Eciw wmv`eiras h`vdmt`s eria tb` jms`cdn`.
eria z`ri pidnt ie eciw s`nsir
:.Mnmcik hrdv`r jimrh ds r`pcmo`h
Omcdjrmtdnk tb` h`vdmtdin
:
pr`ssur` s`nsir z`ri omcdjrmtdin
Vr`ssur`
wmv`eiras
h`vdmt`s eria tb` jms`cdn`. eria z`ri pidnt ie pr`ssur` s`nsir
:.Mnmcik hrdv`r jimrh ds r`pcmo`h
Omcdjrmtdnk tb` moourmoy ie
=. Xb` a`msur`h vmcu` ie tb` I: s`nsir bms m kr`mt
I: s`nsir mt :=% mnh
I: o`cc omcdjrmtdin
=66% I:
?
h`vdmtdin. Xb` h`vdmtdin `xo``hs ?% jitb dn Mdr mnh pur` I:. :. Xb` I: s`nsir ds r`pcmo`h. ?. Xb` mnmcik hrdv`r jimrh ds r`pcmo`h.
8
Omcdjrmtdnk tb` iirhdnmt`s
Xiuob`h pisdtdin bms m kr`mt
ie tb` tiuob ointricc`r.
h`vdmtdin eria h`sdkn`h
Xiuobsor``n
pisdtdin.
omcdjrmtdin :.Xiuobsor``n ir KPD jimrh ds r`pcmo`h Omcdjrmt` tb` dnspdrmtiry
=. Xb` mnmcik hrdv`r jimrh ds
eciwrmt` ie eciw s`nsir mnh dnspdrmtiry vmcv` ie tb` v`ntdcmtir. 0
Dnspdrmtiry omcdjrmtdin
vmcv`
r`pcmo`h. :. Xb` dnspdrmtiry vmcv` ir pr`ssur` r`kucmtir ds r`pcmo`h. ?. Xb` h`vdmtdin j`tw``n tb` a`msur`h vmcu` ie tb` v`ntdcmtir eciw s`nsir mnh
tbmt ie tb` eciw `msur`a`nt h`vdo` `xo``hs air` tbmn =0% ie tb` r`mhdnk ir = C/adn, wbdob`v`r ds kr`mt`r.
Omcdjrmt` tb` `xpdrmtiry eciwrmt` ie eciw s`nsir
=. Xb` mnmcik hrdv`r jimrh ds r`pcmo`h. :. Xb` h`vdmtdin j`tw``n tb` a`msur`h vmcu` ie tb`
5
@xpdrmtiry eciw
v`ntdcmtir eciw s`nsir mnh
s`nsir omcdjrmtdin
tbmt ie tb` eciw `msur`a`nt h`vdo` `xo``hs air` tbmn =0% ie tb` r`mhdnk ir = C/adn, wbdob`v`r ds kr`mt`r. Omcdjrmt` tb` V@@V ie
=. Xb` mnmcik hrdv`r jimrh ds
v`ntdcmtir
r`pcmo`h. :. Xb` V@@V vmcv` ds r`pcmo`h. ?. Xb` h`vdmtdin j`tw``n
;
@xpdrmtiry vmcv` omcdjrmtdin
tb` a`msur`h vmcu` ie tb` v`ntdcmtir s pr`ssur` s`nsir —
mnh tbmt ie tb` stmnhmrh pr`ssur` kmuk` `xo``hs air` tbmn 0% ie tb` r`mhdnk ir :oaB:I, wbdob`v`r ds kr`mt`r.
MX@_@ _MĞCDL BĶWA@XC@ZĶ CXH. ŞXĶ.
MHZ@_7 Ķv`hdl I_J Ambmcc`sd
=8?0. Omhh` Ni7?; T`ndambmcc` `ndambmcc ` / MNL MNLMZM MZM XÓZLĶT@
X@C7 6?=: ?48 80 5;
[@J7 www.mt`s`.oia.tr [@J7 www.mt`s`.oia.tr
EMR7 6?=: ?48 80 46
@-amdc7 @-amdc7 mt`s`Fmt`s`.oia.tr
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