Maryland

 

Basfûl bf jk prfpkrkeaõi pkrk jk prõtfsas pkreakj gaok efcfitkbk eli rfsaik ksmfsavk ― ksmfsavk  ― TBG  TBG rlemfttf y Ckryjkib Aitrlbueaaõi Vik TBG `rkhkbk eli keabl fs uik prltfsas gaok kbmfrabk k jks ekrks jai`ukjfs bf jls bafitfs bf slplrtf, pkrk rfcpjkzkr uil l bls bafitfs kusfitfs. Fj pkeafitf cës grfeufitfcfitf aibaekbl pkrk fstf tapl bf rfstkurkeaõi fs uik pfrslik olvfi, quf guf fxpufstk kj trkuck, eli pfrbabk bf uil l bls bafitfs, y fi quafi jls bafitfs rfckifitf fstëi prëetaekcfitf aitkietls (Ga`. 8;.;). Mly bãk, uik TBG `rkhkbk eli keabl sf utajazk praieapkjcfitf elcl uik prltfsas prlvasalikj k jkr`l pjkzl fi fspfrk plr jk tfrkpak acpjkitljõ`aek. Jls rfsujtkbls ejãiaels sli baspfrsls, pfrl, fi `fifrkj, eli vkjlrfs bf grkeksls cës c ës fjfvkbls quf fj trktkcfaitl eli elrlik elcpjftk trkbaealikj. Jk rkzõi cës grfeufitf bfj grkeksl fs jk pfrbabk bf rftfieaõi. Jls rfsujtkbls rfgjfoki prlhkhjfcfitf jks aibaekealifs vkrakhjfs, fj `rupl baspfrsl bf pkeafitfs y fj trkuck rfeurrfitf. Fj basfûl bf jk j k rfstkurkeaõi, fj prlefbacafitl bf kbmfsaõi, fj eliefptl bf ekr`k, y jls bftkjjfs cfilrfs bf jk prfpkrkeaõi, eksa iuiek sli cfiealikbls. Tfrl sa`ufi safibl cuy acplrtkitfs pkrk fj rfsujtkbl bfj trktkcafitl. Bfsbf juf`l, sfrë cuy bagãeaj bftfrcaikr fj gketlr l jls gketlrfs acpjaekbls fi uik gkjjk ektkstrõgaek. Bfhf bftfrcaikrsf fj prlpõsatl pkrk fj eukj fstë bfstaikbk jk TBG `rkhkbk eli ëeabl, ë eabl, yk quf fsk aiglrckeaõi vk k baetkcaikr jls praieapal bf basfûls ifefskrals?

  Fj keefsl k jks supfrgaeafs bfitkjfs baspliahjfs pkrk fj `rkhkbl ëeabl fs erueakj pkrk fj

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kiejkof bf fstf tapl bf TBG.

  Jks gufrzks bf ekr`k bfhfi sfr clbfrkbks, yk quf kitf jk ekr`k aitfisk fj iavfj bf

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fsgufrzl bf eazkjjk sfrë aikefptkhjfcfitf fjvkbl.

  Bfhf basplifr bf sugaeafitf fspkeal pkrk kjlokr jk supfrgaeaf cftëjaek lijky bf

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bacfisalifs kbkptkbks

  Jls bafitfs bf slplrtf bfhfi sfr fstkhjfs, jls bafitfs eli elcprlcasl e lcprlcasl pfralblitkj

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qufbki fxejuabls pkrk fstf tapl bf tfrkpak, fs bfear, sa jls bafitfs pajkrfs prfsfitki clvajabkb aierfcfitkbk.

  Jks TBG sf jlekjazki praieapkjcfitf fi jk rf`aõi kitfralr bf kchls ckxajkrfs.

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Il fxastf elitrkaibaekeaõi kj`uik pkrk fj usl bf TBG `rkhkbk eli ëeabk, pkrk fj rfcpjkzl bf ui bafitf kusfitf fi jk rf`aõi plstfralr.

 

Rapls bf elistrueeaõi TBG `rkhkbl eli ëeabl ― ëeabl ― Xlemfttf  Xlemfttf Ckryjkib. Cfitrks quf fj pufitf Xlemfttf tafif jks ekrketfrãstaeks bf uik TBG prlvasalikj, fj pufitf Ckryjkib sf utajazk eukibl sf prfvá ui pfralbl guiealikj cës prljli`kbl.

TBG Xlemfttf Fstf tapl bf TBG `rkhkbl eli ëeabl sf ekrketfrazk plr uik pjkek cftkjãek pfrglrkbk bfstaikbk pkrk fj kiejkof bf jk rfstkurkeaõi (Ga`s. 8;.8 y 8;.5 k-h). Jls lragaeals bf jk pjkek cftëjaek bfhfi sfr bavfr`fitfs mkeak jk supfrgaeaf y il pufbfi sfr bf ui baëcftrl ba ëcftrl bfcksakbl pfqufûl fi jk hksf (mkeak jk supfrgaeaf bfitkj). Jk fxpjaekeaõi cës prlhkhjf pkrk jk párbabk bf rftfieaõi grfeufitf sf rfkjkealik eli jk bacfisaõi bf jk pjkek cftëjaek (3cuy plel fspfslr) y fj basfûl bf jls lragaeals (3 ui baëcftrl bfcksakbl pfqufûl, cuemls k`uofrls l basfûl aielrrfetl). Uai fchkr`l, tkchaái jk TBG Xlemfttf pufbf cfolrkrsf cfbakitf c fbakitf jk aiejusaõi bf eafrtls bftkjjfs fi jk prfpkrkeaõi?

  Tkrk fstkhajazkr jk TBG grfif k jks gufrzks bf rltkeaõi jk pjkek cftëjaek, bfhf khkrekr

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pkrtf pkrt f bf jk ekrk prlxackj prlxackj fi fj prftfibabl basfûl ‚fivljvfitf–.  ‚fivljvfitf–. 

  Eafrtks prfpkrkealifs cfilrfs cfolrkrëi jk jli`fvabkb bf jk rfstkurkeaõi. Fstks

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prfpkrkealifs sf rfstrai`fi k jk fjacaikeaõi bf jks ërfks rftfitavks prlxackjfs. Eukibl fxastf uik ekrfieak bf fspkeal fi rfjkeaõi eli jls bafitfs kitk`liastks fs ifefskral jk rfbueeaõi ekutfjlsk bfj fsckjtf. Tkrk lhtfifr fj fspkeal rfqufrabl (4.64.0 cc) uik ja`frk rfbueeaõi bf jls bafitfs kitk`liastks fstë pfrcataek. Fi tlbls jls eksls eukibl uik rfbueeaõi plr bfs`kstf sfk aifvatkhjf jk satukeaõi bfhfr sfr fxpjaekbk y kefptkbk plr fj pkeafitf. Il mky quf ljvabkr rf`astrkr fstl fi jk mastlrak ejãiaek.

 

  Jks elibaealifs ejãiaeks, plr fofcpjl, fj iucfrl bf bafitfs kusfitfs y fj keefsl k jks j ks supfrgaeafs bfitkjfs `rkhkhjfs, vk k bftfrcaikr fj iÿcfrl bf bafitfs quf mkhrë quf aiejuar fi jk TBG. Fi fj ckxajkr supfralr uik TBG `rkhkbk eli ëeabl bf tapl ekitajávfr sfrë guiealikjcfitf cës vfitkolsk quf ui TBG quf fstë slplrtkbk fi kchls jkbls (Ga`. 8;.2) Fstl pufbf pkrfefr elitrkbaetlral eli jk tflrãk `fifrkj slhrf fj slplrtf uiajktfrkj y hajktfrkj. Jk fxpjaekeaõi rkbaek fi fj basfûl bf jk elistrueeaõi (elrliks pkreakjfs), jk clvajabkb aibavabukj bf jls bafitfs bf slplrtf y jks barfeealifs `fifrkjfs bf jks gufrzks. Vik bagfrfieak fi jk clvajabkb burkitf jk aigjufieak bf jks gufrzks bf ekr`k elibuearë k jk párbabk bf rftfieaõi fi uil bf jls bls bafitfs bf slplrtf -`fifrkjcfitf fi fj bafitf eli cfils clvajabkb. clvaja bkb. Fi uik elistrueeaõi bf TBG bf tapl ekitajávfr, fj põitael quf sustatuyf fj bafitf kusfitf pfrcatarë caerlclvafcafitl ajacatkbls bfj bfafitf bf slplrtf. Fj rfsujtkbl fstátael pufbf vfrsf kgfetkbl sa fj bafitf bf slplrtf fs bfj`kbl fi sfitabl vfstahujljai`ukj y jk pjkek cftëjaek rfpfreutarë fi fj eljlr bfj bafitf. TBG Ckryjkib Tkrk ui TBG `rkhkbk eli ëeabl cës pfrckifitf y burkbfrk, fj pufitf Ckryjkib rfprfsfitk ui tapl bf elistrueeaõi cfolr. Jk TBG Ckryjkib sf ekrketfrazk plr su rftfifblr cftëjael il pfrglrkbl (Ga`. 8;.6) y jk kbaeaõi bf prfpkrkealifs cfilrfs bfstaikbks k cfolrkr jk rfsastfieak grfitf k jks tfisalifs eazkjjkitfs. Fstks prfpkrkealifs cfilrfs sf jacatki fi su ckylr pkrtf fj fsckjtf, kuiquf k vfefs fs aifvatkhjf uik fxtfisaõi fi jk bfitaik. Jls fofcpjls bf cail prfpkrkealifs pufbfi sfr? ;.  Jk prfpkrkeaõi bf glsk jlekjazkbk jlekja zkbk fi fj ërfk bfj tuháreujl, sufjf sfr kbfeukbk pkrk rfbuear rkbaekjcfitf jks tfisalifs bf eazkjjk 8.  Fj pkrkjfjascl bf jks supfrgaeafs kxakjfs bfj bafitf kucfitkrë jks ërfks bf kbmfsaõi 5.  Jls surels prlxackjfs sf prfpkrki pkrk cfolrkr jk rftfieaõi y jk rfsastfieak, tkchaái pkrk gkeajatkr fj ksfitkcafitl bf jk TBG kj clcfitl bf jk efcfitkeaõi kbmfsavk. Fi krks bf jk fgaeafieak pkrk fj prlpõsatl prfvastl, jls surels il bfhfr sfr bfcksakbl

 

supfrgaeakjfs. Jk prlguibabkb cãiack bfhf sfr bf 4.6-4.0 cc, quf acpjaek prlhkhjfcfitf jk pfiftrkeaõi bfj fsckjtf fi jk bfitaik

Jls gketlrfs quf elitrahuyfi k cfolrkr jk j k jli`fvabkb bfj pufitf Ckryjkib sli?

           

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Fj fquajahral bf jls elitketls lejuskjfs.

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Vi prlefbacafitl bf kbmfsaõi rfkjazkbk euabkblskcfitf

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Vi ërfk supfrgaeakj cëxack pkrk jk kbmfsaõi

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Fj usl bf caia prfpkrkealifs

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Bafitfs bf slplrtf fstkhjfs

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Fj usl bf kjfkeaõi bf erlcl-elhkjtl pkrk fj rftfifblr cftëjael, bfhabl k su ra`abfz supfralr aiejusl fi sfeealifs bfj`kbks