Marketing en La India 2020

 

 

JC_NMGF WCNI@M @

NMWCG_ÍW@NF; BF_IM B@[[CWE _CPC^ Nubturm P JM_L CW@IH gc bm `ig`m `ig`m @itchrmitcs;    KÀI@DC_ CJCB@IM _FG_ÊHSC[ JF_MBC^ JF_MB C^ ?1=8?11=1=70  ^M_M CSI@NC BCJS^ _CPC^ ?1?1=1==1735

 

LCBG@_ C^JCB@I EC_IMIGC[ F_GFÝC[ ?110>15?1117

?1

 

NSBWS_M GC BM @IG@M

Nfitci`gf

@itrfgunn`þi ................................. ................................................. ................................. .................................. .................................. ................................. ................................. ...................> ..> Nubturm ................................. ................................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. .................................. .................................. ...........................7 ..........7 E`stfr`m ................................. ................................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. .................................. .................................. ...........................5 ..........5 @igustr`ms ci nrcn`j`citf ci bm @ig`m .................................. .................................................. ................................. ................................. ............................== ............== JM_LCW@IH CI BM @IG@M ................................. ................................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. ...............................=> ..............=> NFNM-NFBM ............................... ................................................ .................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. ....................=7 ...=7 Miíb`s`s ................................. ................................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. .................................. .................................. .........................?> ........?> NFINBS^@FIC^ ................................. .................................................. .................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. ............................?7 ............?7 O@OB@FH_MDÊM.................................. .................................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. .................................. ...............................?3 ..............?3

JC_NMGFWCNI@M

Qíh`im ?

 

NSBWS_M GC BM @IG@M

@itrfgunn`þi

Mnfit`iumn`fi gctmbbmjfs ci cstc `idfrjc ui pfnf sforc bm nubturm c e`stfr`m gc bm @ig`m y mbm vcz sforc nfjf cs cb Jmrlct`ih y nfjf duin`fimi y bmofrmi bms cjprcsms tmitf bfnmbcs nfjf cxtrmikcrms y ms` j`sjf m bfs rctfs quc sc cidrcitmi ci cstc h`hmitc h` hmitc gc bm cnfifjêm m i`vcb juig`mb.

JC_NMGFWCNI@M

Qíh`im >

 

NSBWS_M GC BM @IG@M Nubturm

Bm nubturm gc bm @ig`m nfjprcigc bms nrccin`ms rcb`h`fsms, nfstujorcs, nfj`gms, trmg`n`fics, `g`fjms, ncrcjfi`ms, cxprcs`fics mrtêst`nms, vmbfrcs y jfgfs gc v`gm gc bms pcrsfims quc nfidfrjmi jís gcmrqu`tcnturm, ui ncitcimr hmstrfifjêm, gc hrupfs àti`nfs quc v`vcisfi ci bm @ig`m. Bfs `g`fjms, gmizms, jûs`nm, y nfstujorcs juy g`vcrsfs y vmrêmi schûi bm rch`þi gc quc sc trmtc. ^u nubturm pucgc scr nfjprcig`gm nfjf uim mjmbhmjm gc junems g`vcrsms suonubturms g`scj`imgms sforc tfgf cb suonfit`icitc `ig`f y trmg`n`fics quc sc rcjfitmi m vmr`fs j`bci`fs.=

Bms trmg`n`fics nubturmbcs gc bm @ig`m sc rcjfitmi m jcg`mgfs gcb @@ j`bci`f m. N. ci quc sc nfjpusf cb _`h-vcgm (cb tcxtf jís mit`huf gc bm @ig`m, gcb s`hbf UT m. N.).? Msê j`sjf g`vcrsfs cbcjcitfs gc bm nubturm `ig`m, nfjf bm rcb`h`þi y bm hmstrfifjêm emi tci`gf ui `jpfrtmitc `jpmntf ci tfgm bm t`crrm. Ci cb nmsf cspcnêd`nf gc bm rcb`h`þi `ig`m em s`gf nuim gc rcb`h`fics nfjf cb e`igu`sjf, cb s`k`sjf, cb oug`sjf y cb km`i`sjf, nfi `idbucin`m iftmobc if sfbf ci bm @ig`m, s`if tmjo`ài ci cb rcstf gcb juigf, s`cigf cb oug`sjf uim gc bms rcb`h`fics jís prmnt`nmgms ci bm mntumb`gmg, nfi jís gc 311 j`bbfics gc nrcycitcs, gc bfs numbcs >71 j`bbfics v`vci ducrm gc @ig`m y su írcm e`stþr`nm gc `idbucin`m.>

Wrms bms `ivms`fics `sbíj`nms m @ig`m y bm nfiscnucitc gfj`imn`þi cxtrmikcrm gcsgc cb s`hbf U, bm nubturm gc bm @ig`m em rcnfh`gf `idbucin`ms gc ftrms nubturms, ci cspcn`mb bm pcrsm, írmoc y turnm, nuyfs rmshfs mpmrcnci ci bm rcb`h`þi, cb `g`fjm y cb mtucigf. M nmjo`f, bms g`dcrcitcs rcb`h`fics y trmg`n`fics `ig`ms emi bbchmgf m `idbu`r sforc zfims nfjf cb ^urcstc gc Ms`m, y ci jcifr jcg`gm ci cb Cstc gc Ms`m. Nfbcnt`vmjcitc sc gcifj`im Juigf `ig`f m bm rch`þi gc Ms`m quc prcscitm uim ducrtc `idbucin`m nubturmb prfncgcitc gc bm @ig`m.

JC_NMGFWCNI@M

Qíh`im 7

 

NSBWS_M GC BM @IG@M @G@FJM^ @G@FJ M^ P B B@WC_MWS_M @WC_MWS_M

Gco`gf m su g`vcrs`gmg rch`fimb, cb hrmi iûjcrf gc `g`fjms cx`stcitcs ci bm @ig`m em prfvfnmgf bm mpmr`n`þi gc g`dcrcitcs nubturms (cx`stci ?=4 `g`fjms, nmgm uif gc cbbfs emobmgf pfr hrupfs gc =1 111 f jís pcrsfims).

Bm hrmi jmyfrêm gc cstfs `g`fjms prfncgci gc gfs dmj`b`ms b`ihòêst`nms duigmjcitmbcs; bm dmj`b`m grív`gm y bm dmj`b`m `igfmr`m, bm pr`jcrm nfincitrmgm ci bm zfim gcb sur y bm schuigm jís prcscitc ci cb ifrtc. Mgcjís gc cstms gfs dmj`b`ms cx`stci emobmitcs gc ftrms dmj`b`ms b`ihòêst`nms if rcbmn`fimgms bms bcihums juigf y bms bcihums t`octmif-o`rjmims quc sc rcstr`ihci rcstr `ihci m pcqucýms írcms gcitrf gcb pmês. Bm Nfist`tun`þi gc bm @ig`m cst`pubm quc cb e`ig` y cb `ihbàs sfi bfs `g`fjms fd`n`mbcs gcb Hfo`crif imn`fimb.

^fi tmjo`ài fd`n`mbcs ui tftmb gc ?? `g`fjms, ut`b`zmgfs oís`nmjcitc pfr bfs hfo`crifs rch`fimbcs. Cb síisnr`tf cs bm bcihum nbís`nm gc bm @ig`m y cb surcstc gc Ms`m, y pfscc ui pmpcb s`j`bmr mb quc cb bmtêi f hr`chf gcscjpcými ci bm nubturm fnn`gcitmb. Cb síisnr`tf cs fokctf gc cstug`f, `inbusf ci Kmpþi y ci cb juigf fnn`gcitmb, gco`gf m su `jpfrtmin`m nubturmb y rcb`h`fsm. Cb `g`fjm nbís`nf nbís`n f gc bm dmj`b`m grmv`g`mim cs cb mit`huf tmj`b. Cb iûjcrf gc emobmitcs tmitf gc `g`fjms fd`n`mbcs m i`vcb bfnmb nfjf gc g`mbcntfs sc nucitm pfr j`bbfics ci sus rch`fics gc fr`hci.

GFNW_@IM^ GFNW_@ IM^ D@BF^ÞD@N D@BF^ÞD@NM^ M^

Bms gfntr`ims `ig`ms emi tci`gf ui `jpmntf ci cb juigf gcb pcismj`citf. Tmr`ms gc sus gfntr`ims tcêstms, msê nfjf junems csnucbms oug`stms c e`igu`stms, emi tci`gf cifrjc `idbucin`m.

Qcrf bm @ig`m tmjo`ài em s`gf e`stþr`nmjcitc uim rch`þi p`ficrm ci cb gcsmrrfbbf c `ivcst`hmn`þi gc nmjpfs nfjf bm bþh`nm, cb rmn`fimb`sjf, bms n`cin`ms, bms jmtcjít`nms, cb jmtcr`mb`sjf, cb mtcêsjf y cb mhifst`n`sjf, s` o`ci bm jmyfrêm gc sus mpfrtcs ci cstfs nmjpfs if sc nfifnci m i`vcb pfpubmr gco`gf m quc sus tcxtfs ducrfi gcstru`gfs gurmitc pcr`fgfs gc dmimt`sjf rcb`h`fsf.

JC_NMGFWCNI@M

Qíh`im 3

 

NSBWS_M GC BM @IG@M Cs pfs`obc quc ui nfincptf jmtcjít`nf nfjpbckf, tmb nfjf bm `gcm gcb ncrf, bbcvmgf m Curfpm pfr bfs írmocs, emym prfvci`gf fr`h`imbjcitc gc bm @ig`m. Bm jís dmjfsm trmg`n`þi mtcm gc bm @ig`m cs bm csnucbm gc Neírvmlm, nfis`gcrmgm pfr mbhuifs nfjf bm csnucbm gc pcismj`citf jmtcr`mb`stm jís mit`hum gcb juigf, quc sc dfrjþ ci bm j`sjm àpfnm quc bm gc bms Spmi`seíg e`igu`stms, msê nfjf tmjo`ài bms gfntr`ims oug`stm y km`i`stm.

Mbhuifs nfincptfs rcb`h`fsfs gc bm @ig`m ducrfi `itrfgun`gfs m bm trmg`n`þi hr`chm, ci cspcn`mb gurmitc bm nmjpmým gc Mbckmigrf Jmhif, y v`ncvcrsm, bbchmigf mbhuims csnucbms gc d`bfsfdêm hr`chm m tcicr s`j`b`tugcs nfi bms gfntr`ims `ig`ms.

Mgcjís gc bm mbtm cst`jm quc sc bc em tci`gf m bms gfntr`ims e`igu`stms ci bm @ig`m gcsgc t`cjpfs rcjftfs, bm @ig`m tmjo`ài em prfgun`gf mbhuifs gc bfs d`bþsfdfs jís `idbuycitcs m i`vcb juig`mb, bfs numbcs emi csnr`tf tmitf ci sus `g`fjms imt`vfs imt`v fs nfjf `ihbàs. Gurmitc bm fnupmn`þi bm @ig`m, vmr`fs pcismgfrcs, scnubmrcs ycircb`h`fsfs, nfis`hu`crfi ui mbtfor`tíi`nm i`vcb gcgcrcnfifn`j`citf, y ducrfi trmgun`gfs mb `ihbàs, mbcjíi y ftrfs `g`fjms. ^wmj` T`vclmimigm v`mkþ m bfs Cstmgfs Si`gfs m pmrt`n`pmr gc bm nfivcin`þi juig`mb gc rcb`h`fics gc =50>, gfigc `jprcs`fiþ m bfs ftrfs gcbchmgfs nfi ui `iifvmgfr g`snursf quc pfr pr`jcrm vcz pcrj`t`þ m bfs `itcbcntumbcs `itcbc ntumbcs gc Fnn`gcitc dmj`b`mr`zmrsc nfi bms gfntr`ims e`igu`stms.

_CB@H@ÞI CI BM @IG@M

Mrtênubf pr`in`pmb; _cb`h`þi ci bm @ig`m Bm @ig`m cs cb buhmr gc imn`j`citf gc bms bbmjmgms rcb`h`fics Geírj`nms; e`igu`sjf, oug`sjf, km`i`sjf y s`k`sjf. Ci bm mntumb`gmg, e`igu`sjf y oug`sjf sfi, rcspcnt`vmjcitc, bm numrtm y bm schuigm rcb`h`þi jís prmnt`nmgms ci cb juigf, tci`cigf citrc mjoms ncrnm gc ?711 j`bbfics gc schu`gfrcs ci tfgf cb pbmictm.

Bm @ig`m cs uif gc bfs pmêscs nfi jmyfr g`vcrs`gmg rcb`h`fsm ci cb juigf, nfi uim gc bms sfn`cgmgcs y nubturms jís prfduigmjcitc rcb`h`fsms. Bm rcb`h`þi kuchm ui pmpcb ncitrmb y gcd`i`t`vf ci bm v`gm gc bm imn`þi y gc junem gc su hcitc.

JC_NMGFWCNI@M

Qíh`im 4

 

NSBWS_M GC BM @IG@M Cb e`igu`sjf quc cs bm rcb`h`þi gc jís gcb 51,7 % gc bm pfobmn`þi gcb pmês, cs nfis`gcrmgf cb s`stcjm rcb`h`fsf y d`bfsþd`nf jís mit`huf gcb juigf. Cb `sbmj cs prmnt`nmgf pfr ncrnm gcb =>,7 % gc bm pfobmn`þi `ig`m. ^`k`sjf, oug`sjf y km`i`sjf sfi s`stcjms gc junem `idbucin`m, if sfbf ci bm @ig`m, s`if ci tfgf cb juigf. Cb nr`st`mi`sjf, cb zfrfmstr`sjf, cb kugmêsjf y cb omkmêsjf t`cici tmjo`ài `idbucin`m, pcrf nucitmi nfi ui iûjcrf juy `idcr`fr gc schu`gfrcs. M pcsmr gc bm hrmi `jpfrtmin`m gc bm rcb`h`þi ci bm v`gm `ig`m, cb mtcêsjf y cb mhifst`n`sjf t`cici tmjo`ài uim `idbucin`m v`s`obc.

Ci cb e`igu`sjf, bm vmnm cs nfis`gcrmgm ui sêjofbf gc Íe`jsm (if v`fbcin`m), g`fsm jmgrc y pfrtmgfrm gc oucim sucrtc y r`quczm.>> Qfr cstm rmzþi, bms vmnms sfi vcicrmgms ci bm nubturm e`igu`stm y cb smnr`d`nmr smnr `d`nmr uim vmnm pmrm prfvccrs prfvccrscc gc mb`jcitf cs v`stf nfjf ui mntf prfdmif.

JC_NMGFWCNI@M

Qíh`im 8

 

NSBWS_M GC BM @IG@M

E`stfr`m

Bm e`stfr`m gc bm @ig`m ci bm àpfnm prcncgcitc m =031 cs `iscpmrmobc gc bm e`stfr`m gcb suonfit`icitc `ig`f, mb numb pcrtcicnc cstm imn`þi. @inbuyc bfs mscitmj`citfs y bms sfn`cgmgcs prce`stþr`nms ci bm rch`þi, bm mvmizmgm n`v`b`zmn`þi gcb vmbbc gcb @igf y bm dus`þi gc bm nubturm `igfmr`m pmrm dfrjmr bm n`v`b`zmn`þi vàg`nm Cb @jpcr`f jfhfb pmgcn`þ uim gcnmgcin`m hrmgumb m pr`in`p`fs gcb s`hbf UT@@@, bf quc duc uim fpfrtui`gmg pmrm quc cb @jpcr`f jmrmtem, cb @jpcr`f s`k y cb rc`if gc Jysfrc ckcrn`crmi su nfitrfb sforc vmstms írcms gcb suonfit`icitc.?7?3

JC_NMGFWCNI@M

Qíh`im 0

 

NSBWS_M GC BM @IG@M

Gcsgc d`imbcs gcb s`hbf UT@@@ UT@@ @ emstm jcg`mgfs gcb s`hbf U@U, hrmigcs írcms gc bm @ig`m ducrfi micx`fimgms pfr bm Nfjpmýêm Or`tíi`nm gc bms @ig`ms Fr`citmbcs. Cb gcsnfitcitf nfi cb hfo`crif gc bm nfjpmýêm fnms`fiþ bm rcocb`þi `ig`m gc =538, gcspuàs gc bm numb bms prfv`in`ms or`tíi`nms gc bm @ig`m ducrfi mgj`i`strmgms g`rcntmjcitc Nfrfim Or`tíi`nm uim y cxpcr`jcitmrêmi ui pcrêfgfy gchrmigcs ríp`gf gcsmrrfbbf gcpfrbmsbm `idrmcstrunturms, gcnmgcin`m cnfiþj`nm emjoruims.?4?8?5?0>1 Gurmitc bm pr`jcrm j`tmg gcb s`hbf UU, sc `i`n`þ bm bunem pfr bm `igcpcigcin`m b`gcrmgm pfr cb Nfihrcsf Imn`fimb @ig`f, mb quc gcspuàs sc ui`rêmi ftrms frhmi`zmn`fics. Cb suonfit`icitc fotuvf bm `igcpcigcin`m gcb _c`if Si`gf ci =078, gcspuàs gc quc bms prfv`in`ms or`tíi`nms sc g`v`g`crmi ci bfs gfj`i`fs gc @ig`m y Qml`stíi y bfs cstmgfs pr`in`pcsnfs sc `itchrmrfi ci mbhuif gc bfs iucvfs cstmgfs.

JC_NMGFWCNI@M

Qíh`im =1

 

NSBWS_M GC BM @IG@M

@igustr`ms ci nrcn`j`citf ci bm @ig`m Cb gcsmrrfbbf ycnfiþj`nf gc =bmcb@ig`m ci@ig`m hrmicsjcg`gm gc bm mhr`nubturm, bm jmiudmnturm bfs scrv`n`fs. Q@O Gcpcigc (QQf) gc bm cb tcrncrf jís hrmigc gcb juigf schûi cb Dfigf Jfictmr`f @itcrimn`fimb, cb numrtf schûi Wec Xfrbg Dmntoffl? y cb qu`itf schûi cb Ominf Juig`mb.> Bm cnfifjêm gcb pmês sc duigmjcitm ci g`vcrsfs scntfrcs, citrc bfs quc sc `inbuyci bm mhr`nubturm, bm mrtcsmiêm, cb scntfr tcxt`b, bm jmiudmnturm y iujcrfsfs scrv`n`fs. Muiquc cb smbmr`f gc gfs tcrncrms pmrtcs gc bm jmif gc form gc bm @ig`m prfv`cic g`rcntm f `ig`rcntmjcitc gc bm mhr`nubturm, bfs scrv`n`fs sfi ui scntfr cjcrhcitc quc kuchm ui pmpcb nmgm vcz jís `jpfrtmitc. Cb mgvci`j`citf gc bm crm g`h`tmb, y cb hrmi iûjcrf gc hcitc kfvci nfi cstug`fs quc emobm `ihbàs nfi dbu`gcz, cstí trmisdfrjmigf hrmgumbjcitc m bm @ig`m ci ui `jpfrtmitc gcst`if pmrm bms hrmigcs cjprcsms bm efrm gc gc suonfitrmtmr scrv`n`fs gc mtcin`þi mb nb`citc ymbtmjcitc sfpfrtc tàni`nf. Bm m@ig`m cs uif bfs pr`in`pmbcs cxpfrtmgfrcs gc trmomkmgfrcs numb`d`nmgfss pmrm cb scntfr d`imin`crf y bm `ihci`crêm gc sfdtwmrc. Ftrfs scntfrcs tmbcs numb`d`nmgf nfjf bm jmiudmnturm, bm `igustr`m dmrjmnàut`nm, bm o`ftcnifbfhêm, bm imiftcnifbfhêm, bms tcbcnfjui`nmn`fics, bm nfistrunn`þi imvmb, bm mv`mn`þi y cb tur`sjf cstíi jfstrmigf ui hrmi pftcin`mb y mbtms tmsms gc nrcn`j`citf.

Bm @ig`m t`cic uim pfobmn`þi nrcn`citc y cb rctf gc rcgun`r bm gcs`humbgmg sfn`mb y cnfiþj`nm. Bm pforczm s`huc s`cigf uif gc bfs hrmigcs prfobcjms, muiquc em gcsncig`gf nfis`gcrmobcjcitc gcsgc quc cb pmês sc `igcpcig`zþ. Mntumbjcitc sc cst`jm quc ui ?4% gc bm pfobmn`þi v`vc pfr gcomkf gcb ujormb gc bm pforczm.7 ^cntfr mhrênfbm

Csqucjm gc bm prfgunn`þi tftmb (ci j`bbfics gc tficbmgms) gc ncrcmbcs y nubt`vfs nfjcrn`mbcs ci bm @ig`m ci ?11> „17. Bm @ig`m cs cb schuigf prfguntfr juig`mb gcb scntfr mhrmr`f, gcspuàs gc Ne`im. Bm mhr`nubturm y bfs scntfrcs rcbmn`fimgfs, tmbcs nfjf bm s`bv`nubturm f bm pcsnm, nfist`tuêmi ui =5,4% gcb Q@O ci ?113, y cbbfs cstmom cjpbcmgf cb 41% gc bm jmif gc form tftmb7 y, m pcsmr gc quc sc mprcn`m ui gcsncisf nfit`iumgf ci csfs pfrncitmkcs, s`huc s`cigf cb jmyfr scntfr cnfiþj`nf y kuchm ui pmpcb juy JC_NMGFWCNI@M

Qíh`im ==

 

NSBWS_M GC BM @IG@M `jpfrtmitc ci cb gcsmrrfbbf sfn`fcnfiþj`nf gcb pmês. Bms nfscnems pfr ui`gmg gc írcm gc tfgfs bfs nubt`vfs emi mujcitmgf gcsgc =031, gco`gf m cspcn`mb àidms`s pucstf ci bm mhr`nubturm ci sus pbmics qu`iqucimbcs y bms nfistmitcs jckfrms ci cb r`chf, bm tcnifbfhêm, bm mpb`nmn`þi gc bms prínt`nms jfgcrims gc mhr`nubturm y bm prfv`s`þi gc nràg`tfs y suovcin`fics pmrm bm mhr`nubturm gcsgc bm rcvfbun`þi vcrgc.

@ig`m cs cb jmyfr prfguntfr juig`mb gc bcnec, mimnmrgfs, nfnfs, tà, kcih`orc, nûrnujm y p`j`citm ichrm.3 Qfscc cb jmyfr iûjcrf gc nmoczms gc hmimgf ofv`if gcb juigf quc if sc mprfvcnemi nfjcrn`mbjcitc pfr jft`vfs rcb`h`fsfs.4 Cs cb schuigf prfguntfr juig`mb gc tr`hf, mrrfz, mzûnmr, mbhfgþi y nmnmeuctcs,8 y cb tcrncrf gc tmomnf.8 Bm @ig`m rcprcscitm cb =1% gc bm prfgunn`þi juig`mb gc drutm, s`cigf cb jmyfr prfguntfr gc omimims y smpfg`bbms.8

^c cst`jm quc bm `ivcrs`þi rcqucr`gm pmrm cb gcsmrrfbbf gc bm jcrnmgftcni`m, cb mbjmncimj`citf y bmpbmics `idrmcstrunturm icncsmr`ms cs `ijcism. Cb gc hfo`crif em `jpbcjcitmgf vmr`fs pmrm mujcitmr csm `ivcrs`þi, mbhuifs bfs numbcs sfi; Nfistrunt`fi fd _urmb Hf gfwis, Jmrlct _cscmrne mig @idfrjmt`fi Ictwfrl y Gcvcbfpjcit / ^trcihteci`ih fd Mhr`nubturmb Jmrlct`ih @idrmstrunturc, Hrmg`ih mig ^tmigmrg`zmt`fi.

JC_NMGFWCNI@M

Qíh`im =?

 

NSBWS_M GC BM @IG@M JM_L CW@IH CI BM @IG@M @IG@M

W`cic

quc

scr ui quc sc mgmp mgmptc tc m bms bms icncs icncs`g `gmg mgcs cs y hustfs gc bm cxtcism pfobmn`fi ci @ig`m nfi nmb`gmg y g`scýfs g`r` g`r`h` h`gf gfss m cbbf cbbfs, s, ck ckcj; cj; Nfnm-Nfbm Q_FGSNWF

Cb uim  Q_CN@F Nfnm-Nfgc bm gc oftcbbm gc >>nb, cb prcn`f cs gc >?,31_ >?,31_p. p.

 JM_LCW@IH 

Q_FJFN@ÞI cs nfj nfjf gf gfyy m nfif nfifnc ncr  r  cb prfguntf quc fdrcznf, pfr bf quc pucgc scr m trmvcz gc b fs jcg`fs imn`fimbcs.

QBM[M

Cs gfig gfigc c sc cinu cinuci citr trmi mi bf bfss forcrfs quc sfi jís gc bms ?/> pmrtcs gc bm pfobmn`þi tftmb, pfr bf quc cb jckfr   buhmr y nfi jís fpfr fpfrtu tui` i`gm gmgc gcss gc pr prfh fhrc rcsm smr  r  nfjf cjprcsm cs ci bms zfim zfimss rurm rurmbc bcss gc bm @ig`m ig`m

JC_NMGFWCNI@M

Qíh`im =>

 

NSBWS_M GC BM @IG@M NFNM NFBM Nmsf gc àx`tf gcspuàs gc emocr fotci`gf ui drmnmsf ci bm @ig`m Nfnm Nfbm rctfriþ m bm @ig`m buchf gc emocr s`gf cnemgm pfr cb hfo`crif imn`fimb m jcg`mgfs gc bfs sctcitm. Qmhþ ui cbcvmgf nfstf pfr cb citfincs bêgcr gcb jcrnmgf, Weujos c e`zf bf pfs`obc pfr vcincrbm ci bm nrccin`m gc quc csf myugmrêm mb tr`uidf gcSp Nfnm-Nfbm. Cb `infivci`citc crm quc cstm cjprcsm cstmom g`r`h`gm m bms jmsms, schûi cb kcdc gc fpcrmn`fics gc bm nfjpmýêm gc Nfnmb-Nfbm ci @ig`m< pfr bf quc rcg`rcnn`fimrfi cb rujof m bm pfobmn`þi quc v`vêm ci zfims rurmbcs, g`sj`iuycigf bm nmit`gmg gc nfitci`gf ci bms oftcbbms m bm j`tmg, pfr bf tmitf tmjo`ài rcgukcrfi su prcn`f. Mor`crfi 3 sunursmbcs jís, rcgukcrfi cb pcrsfimb, euof rcifvmn`þi ci bfs s`stcjms gc trmspfrtc, rcgukcrfi cb tmjmýf gc bms oftcbbms y su nfitci`gf. D`imbjcitc, bm nfjpmýêm tfjf bm gcn`s`þi gc gcscrtmr nfi bm nmjpmým gc puob`n`gmg hbfomb quc crm tftmbjcitc pmrm ci cb bm jcrnmgf uim cstrmtch`m cspcn`mbjcitc g`r`h`gm mb`rrcbcvmitc jcrnmgf rurmb @ig`m. `ig`f y mgfptþ Numigf emnc mýfs rchrcsþ mb pmês, Nfnm-Nfbm @ig`m gcscst`jþ tftmbjcitc bm `jpfrtmin`m gc bfs trmomkmgfrcs gcb nmjpf, quc efy nfist`tuyci gfs tcrn`fs gc bm pfobmn`þi gcb pmês. Mefrm, numigf cb nmjpf sc nfiv`crtc ci bm jís hrmigc ducitc gc gcjmigm gc prfguntfs pmrm cb nfisujf, cb ormzf bfnmb gc bm h`hmitcsnm cjprcsm gc hmscfsms pmrcnc emocr mprcig`gf bm bcnn`þi. Nfi uim iucvm cstrmtch`m gc oftcbbms jís pcqucýms, prcn`fs jís omkfs y puob`n`gmg quc nuorc n`ugmgcs y pucob`tfs.

JC_NMGFWCNI@M

Qíh`im =7

 

NSBWS_M GC BM @IG@M

 MB HSIF^ GC B F^ DMNWF_C^ ]SC CID_CIWMI BM BM^ ^ CJQ_C^M^ HBFOMBC^, ^S^ _CWF^ MB @IH_C^M_ MB JC_NMGF @IWC_IMN@FIMB, CI C^WC NM^F GC BM NSBWS_M NSBW S_M E@IGÛ

@ig`m su mtrmv`csm pcrêfgf b`ocrmn`þi cnfiþj`nm s`i prcncgcitcs, gc jfgf quc morc cifrjcuiomsc gc gc nfisuj`gfrcs m bms nfjpmýêms `itcrimn`fimbcs. ^`i cjomrhf, cs ui buhmr pmrt`nubmrjcitc g`dên`b pmrm emncr ichfn`fs, ichfn`fs , ^c trmtm gc ui ppmês mês nfi hrmigcs pfs`o`b`gmgcs; t`cic uim pfobmn`þi hcicrmbjcitc kfvci, ducrtc y nfi hmims gc nmjo`mr cb pmês gcsgc gcitrf. Qfr csf rcn`oci o`ci bms `ivcrs`fics cxtcr`frcs, pfrquc cs uim dfrjm gc `ivcrt`r ci cb pmês y emncr mujcitmr sus pfs`o`b`gmgcs gc smb`r nfi àx`tf gc tfgf cbbf. Qcrf nfjf ym ecjfs g`nef, cs nfjpb`nmgf, mbhuifs gc bfs dmntfrcs m tfjmr ci nucitm m bm efrm gc g`r`h`r

=. Cb nfstc gc `i`n`mr mbbê uim cjprcsm cs juy cbcvmgf ; Emy pmêscs ci Curfpm ci gfigc sc pucgci nrcmr cjprcsms ci ?7 efrms y nfi ui nfstc omstmitc rcgun`gf, pcrf s`i gugm s` bfs nfjpmrmjfs nfi bm @ig`m bm nfsm nmjo`m, emy emstm =? ctmpms pmrm bbcvmrbf m nmof y sc tmrgm jís f jcifs ui jcs.

?. Bfs pcrj`sfs gc nfistrunn`þi tmjpfnf sfi dín`bcs gc nfischu`r ; Bfs pcrj`sfs gc nfistrunn`þi tmjo`ài nfist`tuyci uim hcst`þi nfstfsm quc cx`hc nujpb`r nfi >7 prfncg`j`citfs y gcjfrm ?11 gêms, gcocs pcg`r cb pcrj`sf y smocr nuíbcs sfi bfs pmsfs, ym quc gckmrtc mbhuif pucgc fnms`fimr prfobcjms. cbcntr`n`g n`gmg mg; Muiquc bm cbcntr`n`gmg pucgm rcsubtmr jís omrmtm, >. Bm cbcntr` omr mtm, cb prfncsf tmrgm omstmitc, jís f jcifs sc nmbnubm quc pucgcs bbchmr m tmrgmr ui jcs ci nfischu`r quc duin`fic sc gcoci pcg`r pcrj`sfs, gcoc vci`r ui `ispcntfr m vcr cb bfnmb, sc t`cici quc emncr `istmbmn`fics vmr`ms, ctn.

Qmhf gc `jpucstfs ; ^fi junefs bfs `jpucstfs quc gcoci pmhmrsc ci bm 7. Qmhf @ig`m; emstm >> miumbcs. Mbhuims sfi juy pmrcn`gfs m bfs quc tcicjfs mquê,

j`citrms quc ftrfs sfi omstmitc jís cspcnêd`nfs. ^c trmtm gc uifs tríj`tcs JC_NMGFWCNI@M

Qíh`im =3

 

NSBWS_M GC BM @IG@M quc tmitf ifs supfici ui pcqucýf gcshmstc cnfiþj`nf nfjf tcjpfrmb, ym quc pmrm emncr pmpcbcfs y gcjís sc tmrgm ui pfnf.

jcrnmgf `itcrimn`fimb if cs dín`b ; ^c `itcitm quc bf scm m bm bmrhm, pcrf 3. Cb jcrnmgf gc jfjcitf cs omstmitc nfjpb`nmgf cb ecnef gc emncr nfjcrn`f `itcrimn`fimb. Cs ui prfobcjm quc sc gcoc rcsfbvcr prfitf, ym quc cx`stc junem ourfnrmn`m y bm jmyfrêm gc pmsfs pfgrêmi s`jpb`d`nmrsc, cs ui scj`bbcrf nubturmb, y emncr ichfn`fs nfis`stc jís ci hcicrmr rcbmn`fics quc ci prcscitmi n`drms y rcsubtmgfs.

Mui msê, tmjo`ài emy nfsms oucims y gcstmnmobcs; s` pfr ckcjpbf qucrcjfs ui nràg`tf, scrí dín`b quc bf nfis`hmjfs. Wmjo`ài sc emi `i`n`mgf junems pfbêt`nms gc prftcnn`þi gc `ivcrs`fics y nujpb`j`citf gc nfitrmtfs, ym quc tciêmi junefs prfobcjms ci cstc scit`gf. ^cm nfjf scm, bm @ig`m cs ui pmês quc gcocjfs tcicr ci nucitm, s`cjprc tcicr cb fkf pucstf cin`jm pfrquc sc trmtm gc ui jcrnmgf cjcrhcitc ci cb quc qu`zí s` vmbc bm pcim `ivcrt`r. Iucstrf t`pf gc ichfn`f, nb`citcs, fokct`vfs y msp`rmn`fics nfjcrn`mbcs pucgci mnmomr gc gcn`r cb rcstf, y pucgc emncr bm g`dcrcin`m pmrm quc bm cjprcsm mbnminc cb àx`tf.

DMNWF_C^ ]SC ^C GCOCI WFJM_ CI NSCIWM M BM EF_M GC @IH_C^M_ SI Q_FGSNWF Q_FGSNWF M MB B JC_NMGF @IG@ @IG@F F

Qbmi`d`nmr bm cstrmtch`m, vcr`d`nmr bfs nfitmntfs, schu`j`citf nfistmitc, y qu`zís bf jís `jpfrtmitc, pmn`cin`m y nfjprfj`sf sfi bfs rcqu`s`tfs oís`nfs pmrm ui ichfn`f cx`tfsf. Cb suonfit`icitc `ig`f rcqu`crc ui csducrzf mg`n`fimb ci jmtcr`m gc jmrlct`ih m bmsy g`st`itms fpfrtui`gmgcs rch`fimbcs, Bfhrmr cstíigmrcs, bcihums, g`dcrcin`msg`r`h`gf nubturmbcs i`vcbcs gc gcsmrrfbbf cnfiþj`nf. cb mnncsf mb jcrnmgf `ig`f rcqu`crc ui nu`gmgfsf miíb`s`s gc bms prcdcrcin`ms gc bfs nfisuj`gfrcs, nmimbcs gc vcitm cx`stcitcs, y nmjo`fs ci bms prínt`nms gc g`str`oun`þi y jmrlct`ih, tfgf cbbf ci nfit`ium cvfbun`þi. Qrfguntf. G`scýf, nmb`gmg gc cstc, ctn. Qfr pficr mbhuifs ckcjpbfs gc bms jûbt`pbcs vmr`mobcss cx`stcitcs. vmr`mobc Qrcn`f. Wrmg`n`fimbjcitc sc d`km citrc cb nrunc gc bm fdcrtm y bm gcjmigm. Qcrf ci cstm vmr`mobc tmjo`ài emy junef jís, bm cbmst`n`gmg gc bm gcjmigm pfr pficr ui ckcjpbf. Cs ui nfincptf quc mpfrtm junef vmbfr y m vcncs if sc bc ftfrhm bm `jpfrtmin`m quc sc jcrcnc. Ifs `ig`nm nþjf vmrêm bm gcjmigm gc ui prfguntf f scrv`n`f ci duin`þi gc bm vmr`mn`þi gc bfs prcn`fs. JC_NMGFWCNI@M

Qíh`im =4

 

NSBWS_M GC BM @IG@M Qrfjfn`þi. Ci cstm vmr`mobc cs ci bm quc vfy m prfduig`zmr cb mrtênubf. ¶Nþjf gfy m nfifncr j` prfguntf cci i @ig`m6 ¶Nþjf nfivcincr gc bfs ocicd`n`fs gc j` prfguntf f scrv`n`f mb pûob`nf bfnmb6 Qbmzm. St`b`zm s`cjprc pmrm sus t`cigms ui cg`d`n`f cjobcjít`nf quc msfn`mjfs g`rcntmjcitc m su `jmhci gc jmrnm. Mtcin`þi mb nb`citc mitcs gc bm vcitm, gurmitc y pfstcr`fr sfi mspcntfs duigmjcitmbcs quc tmjo`ài gcd`ici bm jmrnm

Nmsf gc drmnmsf gc uim jmrnm ci bm @ig`m

Lcbbfhhs, bm jubt`imn`fimb mhrfmb`jcitmr`m gc fr`hci cstmgfui`gcisc, trms jís gc =11 mýfs gc e`stfr`m, efy, kuitf nfi Icstbà, cs bm prfguntfrm gc ncrcmbcs iûjcrf uif ci cb juigf ^`i cjomrhf, m pcsmr gc sus `iiujcrmobcs mn`crtfs ci cb jcrnmgf, emy ui cp`sfg`f quc duc g`dên`b pmrm bm jmrnm; sc trmtm gc bf fnurr`gf m d`imbcs gc bm gànmgm gc bfs 01. Ci bfs ûbt`jfs mýfs gcb j`bci`f, bms n`drms gcb nfisujf gc ncrcmb ci bms gfs pbmzms jís `jpfrtmitcs gcb juigf (Cstmgfs Si`gfs y _c`if Si`gf), cstmomi nfihcbmgms, y m pcsmr gc bfs csducrzfs rcmb`zmgfs pfr Lcbbfhhs, àstms if rcspfigêmi gc jmicrm dmvfrmobc. Msê bms nfsms, sc fptþ pfr gmr ui h`rf ci bm cstrmtch`m frhmi`zmn`fimb, y ci buhmr gc schu`r bunemigf pfr cb `inrcjcitf gc bms vcitms ci bfs pmêscs mihbfpmrbmitcs, sc

JC_NMGFWCNI@M

Qíh`im =8

 

NSBWS_M GC BM @IG@M gcn`g`þ pcictrmr iucvfs jcrnmgfs nfi iucvfs nfisuj`gfrcs nfi cb d`i gc jfvcr bm nmkm rch`strmgfrm. @ig`m, pfr su gcis`gmg pfobmn`fimb duc cb pmês cbch`gf, pucs sc nrcêm quc, s` mb jcifs sc nfiqu`stmom ui ?% gcb jcrnmgf, sc tcigrêm ui nfisujf tmi mtrmnt`vf nfjf cb gc Cstmgfs Si`gfs. Ci ui jfjcitf `i`n`mb, bms vcitms ducrfi tmi pfs`t`vms pmrm Lcbbfhhs ci @ig`m quc juy prfitf bm nfjpmýêm pcictrþ cb jcrnmgf nfi jís jmrnms, tmbcs nfjf Mbb Ormi, ^pcn`mb L, Nefnfs Nefnfbmtc Qudds y _`nc Dbmlcs, citrc ftrms. ^`i cjomrhf, pmsmgf cb pcrêfgf gc prucom, sc gcsnuor`þ quc sc trmtmom gc nfjprmgfrcs gc ifvcgmg y bm rcnfjprm duc omstmitc omkm. ¶Bm rmzþi6 ^` o`ci bm d`rjm emoêm ecnef b`hcrfs mkustcs gc smofr ci su prfguntf, cb `ig`f trmg`n`fimb prcdcrêm schu`r gcsmyuimigf sus ofwb gc vchctmbcs t`o`fs, if sfbf pfr ui tcjm nubturmb y gc smofrcs mprcig`gfs, s`if pfr nucst`fics cnfiþj`nms, gmgf cb prcn`f tmi cbcvmgf nfi cb quc Lcbbfhhs emoêm `iuigmgf bm pbmzm. Nfjprcig`gf bf mitcr`fr, Lcbbfhhs gcn`g`þ bmizmr su fdcrtm jís cnfiþj`nm pmrm cb gcsmyuif; bms hmbbctms gc ncrcmb, bms numbcs tuv`crfi uim jckfr rcncpn`þi pfr pmrtc gcb jcrnmgf fokct`vf. ^chûi Em`h (?117), bfs hrmigcs mprcig`zmkcs gc cstc nmsf sc ncitrmi ci if fbv`gmr bf jís oís`nf gcb jmrlct`ih; nfifncr mb nfisuj`gfr (su nubturm, sus hustfs, sus nfstujorcs y su nmpmn`gmg mgqu`s`t`vm) mitcs gc prcscitmrbc uim fdcrtm.

JC_NMGFWCNI@M

Qíh`im =5

 

NSBWS_M GC BM @IG@M ]SC CIWF_IF CIWF_IF CI CID_CIWMI D_CIWMI BM BM^ ^ CJQ_C^M^ CJQ_C^M^ HBFOMB HBFO MBC^ C^ CI BM @IG@M @IG@M

@ig`m mtrmv`csm ui pcrêfgf gc b`ocrmn`þi cnfiþj`nm s`i prcncgcitcs, gc jfgf quc morc su cifrjc omsc gc nfisuj`gfrcs m bms nfjpmýêms `itcrimn`fimbcs. ^`i cjomrhf, cs ui buhmr pmrt`nubmrjcitc g`dên`b pmrm emncr ichfn`fs, pfr bf quc nfitmr nfi bm myugm bfnmb mprfp`mgm nfist`tuyc bm nbmvc pmrm b`ocrmr cb cifrjc pftcin`mb cnfiþj`nf gcb pmês. @ig`m cs ui pmês cifrjc nfi ui vmstf pftcin`mb cnfiþj`nf. ^`i cjomrhf, mtrmvcsmr cb nfjpb`nmgf y vmr`mgf pmifrmjm nfrpfrmt`vf pucgc rcprcscitmr tfgf ui gcsmdêf s` if nucitm nfi bm myugm mgcnumgm.

@ig`m if sfbf cs uif gc bfs pmêscs gc nrcn`j`citf jís ríp`gf gcb juigf, s`if quc tmjo`ài mtrmv`csm ui pcrêfgf gc b`ocrmn`þi cnfiþj`nm s`i prcncgcitcs. Efy, jís quc iuinm, ftfrhm m bfs `ivcrs`fi`stms cxtrmikcrfs ui mnncsf m su jcrnmgf vmstf y vmr`mgf. Sim pfobmn`þi kfvci y iujcrfsm, kuitf nfi ui sþb`gf scntfr cxpfrtmgfr, sfi bfs quc cspcrmi m bms cjprcsms ci cxpmis`þi, nfi uim omsc gc nfisujf pftcin`mb quc, pfr bckfs, supcrm m bm jmyfrêm gcb rcstf gc bms imn`fics gcb juigf, tmitf gcsmrrfbbmgms nfjf ci vêms gc gcsmrrfbbf.

Bm cstmo`b`gmg pfbêt`nm y cb mjpb`f nfiscisf nfi rcspcntf m bms rcdfrjms tmjo`ài cs ui hrmi cstêjubf pmrm quc bms nfjpmýêms sc cxpmigmi. Cb s`stcjm ominmr`f tmi gcsmrrfbbmgf y cb v`ormitc jcrnmgf gc nmp`tmb gcstmnmi bm jmgurcz gcb s`stcjm d`imin`crf. Mûi msê, emncr ichfn`fs ci @ig`m tfgmvêm pucgc rcsubtmr uim tmrcm prfobcjít`nm. Qfr cbbf, nfitmr nfi myugm bm bfnmb mgcnumgm pucgc emncr bm g`dcrcin`m pmrm quc su cjprcsm mbnminc cb àx`tf.

@i`n`mr uim cjprcsm

Ci @ig`m, bfs nfstfs gc `i`n`mr uim cjprcsm sfi mstrfiþj`nfs, y bfs prfncg`j`citfs rcqucr`gfs pucgci rcsubtmr tfgf ui gcsmdêf s` if nucitm nfi cb nfifn`j`citf bfnmb mgcnumgf. =? sfi bfs prfncg`j`citfs gc bm ctmpm `i`n`mb mb cstmobcncr uim cjprcsm, bfs numbcs rcprcscitmi ui 70,5 % gcb `ihrcsf pcr níp`tm. Bbcvmr m nmof bms tmrcms gcjmigm, ci prfjcg`f, nms` ui jcs (?8 gêms), omstmitc jís quc cb prfjcg`f gc =? gêms gc bm FNGC. JC_NMGFWCNI@M

Qíh`im =0

 

NSBWS_M GC BM @IG@M Fnupmrsc gc bfs pcrj`sfs gc nfistrunn`þi

Bfs pcrj`sfs gc nfistrunn`þi tmjo`ài nfist`tuyci uim hcst`þi nfstfsm quc cx`hc nujpb`r nfi >7 prfncg`j`citfs y gcjfrm =04 gêms. Fotcicr bm @it`jmn`þi gc gcsmprfomn`þi gc bm fd`n`im gc prfpucstm gc nfistrunn`þi (Ou`bg`ih Qrfpfsmb Fdd`nc, ci `ihbàs) y pmhmr tmsms gcjfrm mbrcgcgfr gc ui jcs. Bfs ncrt`d`nmgfs gc if fokcn`þi (IFN, pfr sus s`hbms ci `ihbàs) sc gcoci hcst`fimr nfi bm G`rcnn`þi gc Írofbcs, bm G`rcnn`þi gc Mhums Qbuv`mbcs, cb Gcpmrtmjcitf gc Mhums y Nbfmnms, cb Gcpmrtmjcitf gc Cbcntr`n`gmg, cb Gcpmrtmjcitf gc Jcg`f Mjo`citc, cb Gcpmrtmjcitf gc Wríis`tf y Nffrg`imn`þi y cb NDF.

Fotcin`þi gc cbcntr`n`gmg

Cb nfstf gc fotcicr cbcntr`n`gmg cs rcbmt`vmjcitc omkf nfjpmrmgf nfi cb rcstf gcb sur gc Ms`m, pcrf bm nmit`gmg gc prfncg`j`citfs pucgc rcsubtmr gcsmbcitmgfrm. Mgcjís, nmgm prfncg`j`citf `isujc gcjms`mgf t`cjpf, ym quc rcn`o`r uim `ispcnn`þi ci cb buhmr gcjfrm fnef gêms, y sc tmrgm trcs scjmims ci fotcicr bm nficx`þi cxtcrim, `istmbmr ui jcg`gfr y bbcvmr m nmof bm `istmbmn`þi gc prucom.

_ch`strf gc prfp`cgmg

_ch`strmr uim prfp`cgmg rcqu`crc omstmitc trmomkf gc nmjpf y pucgc mnmrrcmr hmstfs `jpfrtmitcs. Cb t`jormgf gcb 3 % gc bm prfp`cgmg y cb nmrhf gcb = % sforc cb vmbfr gc jcrnmgf gc bm prfp`cgmg quc sc pmhmi ci bm ^uoscnrctmrêm gc Hmrmitêms sfi bms gfs tmsms quc sc gcoci pmhmr, s` o`ci tmjo`ài pucgci surh`r efifrmr`fs y hmstfs gc mofhmgfs ci cb Gcpmrtmjcitf gc @ispcnn`þi gc W`crrms.

JC_NMGFWCNI@M

Qíh`im ?1

 

NSBWS_M GC BM @IG@M Fotcin`þi gc nràg`tfs

@ig`m nucitm nfi bm jckfr gc bms cnfifjêms gcb sur gc Ms`m rcspcntf gc bm dmn`b`gmg quc fdrcnc pmrm fotcicr nràg`tf, y sc uo`nm ci cb pucstf ?> gcb juigf schûi cb Ominf Juig`mb y bm ND@. Ci ?1=> sc `idfrjþ cstf numigf ui "rch`strf nfbmtcrmb ui`d`nmgf, cb numb cstí ncitrmb`zmgf hcfhríd`nmjcitc, sc e`zf fpcrmt`vf ci @ig`m y dfrtmbcn`þ msê cb mnncsf mb nràg`tf y mb ràh`jci gc trmismnn`fics hmrmit`zmgms".

Qrftcnn`þi gc bfs `ivcrs`fi`stms y nujpb`j`citf gc nfitrmtfs

Cb nfincptf gc prftcnn`þi gc bfs `ivcrs`fi`stms em hmimgf junem mtcin`þi ûbt`jmjcitc y, m tmb cdcntf, sc em dfrjmgf bm Kuitm gc Tmbfrcs y Ofbsm gc bm @ig`m (^CO@, pfr sus s`hbms ci `ihbàs). Cb nujpb`j`citf gc nfitrmtfs tmjo`ài scrí ui írcm pmrm foscrvmr; @ig`m cstí citrc bfs pcfrcs pmêscs gcb juigf rcspcntf gc su nmpmn`gmg pmrm emncr nujpb`r ui nfitrmtf, bf numb bbcvm ui prfjcg`f gc =7?1 gêms.

Qmhf gc `jpucstfs

Bms cjprcsms quc fpcrmi ci @ig`m gcoci emncr >> pmhfs gc `jpucstfs mb mýf, y cstf bcs cx`hc ?7> efrms gc su t`cjpf. Bm tmsm omsc gcb `jpucstf nfrpfrmt`vf cs gc >1 % pcrf bms nfjpmýêms tmjo`ài pucgci `inurr`r ci nmrhfs nfjf cb `jpucstf ncitrmb sforc bms vcitms, cb `jpucstf m bfs g`v`gcigfs, cb `jpucstf m bm prfp`cgmg, mb nfjoust`obc, m bfs vceênubfs, cb @TM y cb `jpucstf cspcn`mb. cspcn`mb.

JC_NMGFWCNI@M

Qíh`im ?=

 

NSBWS_M GC BM @IG@M Nfjcrn`mb`zmn`þi Nfjcrn`mb` zmn`þi ci ftrfs pmêscs

^` o`ci @ig`m morc sus drfitcrms mb nfjcrn`f `itcrimn`fimb, cx`stci junems g`d`nubtmgcs pmrm supcrmr m bm efrm gc `jpfrtmr y cxpfrtmr jcrnminêms. Junefs i`vcbcs gc ourfnrmn`m emnci quc nfjcrn`mb`zmr jcrnminêms nfi cd`nmn`m scm ui gcsmdêf, y bms cjprcsms gcoci prcscitmr uim bmrhm b`stm gc gfnujcitfs mitcs gc quc pucgmi nruzmr bms drfitcrms.

_csfbun`þi gc bm `isfbvcin`m

_csfbvcr ui nmsf gc `isfbvcin`m ci @ig`m bbcvm 7,> mýfs, junef jís quc ci cb sur gc Ms`m cs y bfs pmêscs gc bm FNGC. Cb s`stcjm kug`n`mb cihfrrfsf sucbc rctrmsmr bms rcbmn`fics rcbmn`fi nfjcrn`mbcs.

Nubturm

@ig`m cs ui scj`bbcrf nubturmb, y emncr ichfn`fs nfis`stc jís ci hcicrmr rcbmn`fics quc ci prcscitmr n`drms y rcsubtmgfs. M bfs cxtrmikcrfs bcs pucgc nfstmr mgmptmrsc m bm nubturm pfb`nrþi`nm, pfr bf quc cs `jpfrtmitc dmj`b`mr`zmrsc nfi cb gcst`if mitcs gc v`mkmr.

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NSBWS_M GC BM @IG@M

Miíb`s`s

Bm @ig`m cs cb pmês gc jcrnmgf b`orc quc jís cstí nrcn`cigf, nfi uim tmsm gc nrcn`j`citf omstmitc hrmigc, Gc cstm dfrjm sc em nfivcrt`gf ci bm gàn`jm pftcin`m cnfiþj`nm gcb juigf, bm schuigm cnfifjêm citrc bfs pmêscs ci gcsmrrfbbf y bm numrtm schûi bm pmr`gmg gc pfgcr mgqu`s`t`vf, m `ig`m t`cici iujcrfsfs scntfrcs mtrmnt`vfs nfjf cb cbmb`jcitmr`f, cb tcnifbfhêm gc mutfjfn`þi, bms cb`idrmcstrunturms, tcbcnfjui`nmn`fics, turêst`nf, cb gc `idfrjít`nm, o`ftcnifbþh`nf ybms cb smi`tmr`f, citrc ftrfs, nucitm nfi pfbêt`nms jmnrfcnfiþj`nms sþb`gms, cidfnmgms if sfbf ci bm cstmo`b`zmn`þi s`if ci cb nrcn`j`citf, cstí nfisfb`gmgm ci cb dfrtmbcn`j`citf gc bm `itcrmnn`þi nfjcrn`mb y cnfiþj`nm< bm nffpcrmn`þi ci dmvfr gcb gcsmrrfbbf sfstci`obc, bm prftcnn`þi gcb jcg`f mjo`citc, bm bunem nfitrm cb nmjo`f nb`jít`nf. ^`i gugm cs ui mtrmnt`vf `jpfrtmitc pmrm bfs `ivcrsfrcs cxtrmikcrfs.

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NSBWS_M GC BM @IG@M

NFINBS^@FIC^

Qmrm nfinbu`r pucgf gcn`r quc bm @ig`m cs uif gc bfs pmêscs nfi jís emo`tmitcs gcb pbmictm y vm m supcrmr m Ne`im mprfx`jmgmjcitc ci ?1>1. Ci cb pmês cx`stci g`vcrsfs t`pfs gc msncigcin`ms y gcsncigci gcsncigcin`ms, n`ms, rcb`h`fic rcb`h`fics, s, bcihums… pucgcs cinfitrmrtc nfi hrmigc s g`dcrcin`ms, gcsgc bm nubturm m bm nfj`gm< pcrf ci numitf mb jàtfgf gc jcrnmgftcni`m tmitf ci imn`fimb nfjf `itcrimn`fimb sc pmrtc gc bfs dmntfrcs gc jmrlct`ih, bfs numbcs sfi (prfguntf, pbmzm, prcn`f y prfjfn`þi)buhmr. pmrm pfgcr bfhrmr cb fokct`vf gc cstmobcncrsc nfjf cjprcsm ci gctcrj`imgf

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NSBWS_M GC BM @IG@M

O@OB@FH_MDÊM ettps;//jcrnmgf.nfj.mr/jmimhcjcit-jmrlct`ih/nfnm-nfbm-n ettps;//jcrnmgf.nfj.mr/jmimhcjc it-jmrlct`ih/nfnm-nfbm-nmjo`m-cstrmtch`m-y-tr`uidmmjo`m-cstrmtch`m-y-tr`uidmci-bm-`ig`m/   ci-bm-`ig`m/

ettps;//www.ficiml.nfj/jmrlct`i h-`itcrimn`fimb-ci-`ig`m/   ettps;//www.ficiml.nfj/jmrlct`ih-`itcrimn`fimb-ci-`ig`m/

ettps;//cs.w`l`pcg`m.frh/w`l`/N ubturmVgcV@ig`m#@idbucin`ms @idbucin`ms   ettps;//cs.w`l`pcg`m.frh/w`l`/NubturmVgcV@ig`m#

ettps;//www.tjd-hrfup.n ettps;//www.tjd-hrfup.nfj/cs-nf/ic fj/cs-nf/icws-`is`hets/ous`icss-nubt ws-`is`hets/ous`icss-nubturc/tfp-nembbc urc/tfp-nembbcihcs-`ig`m/ ihcs-`ig`m/  

ettps;//cxpcrtfscijmrnm.nfj/bm-g`d`n rtfscijmrnm.nfj/bm-g`d`nubtmg-gc-lcbbfhhs-ci-`i ubtmg-gc-lcbbfhhs-ci-`ig`m/ g`m/   ettps;//cxpc

ettps;//www.ficiml.nfj/jmrlct`i ettps;//www. ficiml.nfj/jmrlct`ih-`itcrimn`fimb-ci-`ig`m/ h-`itcrimn`fimb-ci-`ig`m/

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Qíh`im ?3