Mariano v. Calleja

 

Hmrlfkfa Lirfika v. Fc`moaksa Eiccmdis, mt ic, J.R. Ka. 9???0> (2>>6) @aetrfkm4 Zhfcm thm ciw rmqufrms thm hfjhmst `mjrmm ao `fcfjmkem oral eallak eirrfmrs fk thm siom triksp trikspart art ao thm thmfr fr pissmk pissmkjmr jmrs s ik` erm ermitm itms s i prm prmsul sulptf ptfak ak ao kmjcf kmjcfjmk jmkem em iji ijifks fkstt thml, thml, ft `ams `ams kat kat,, hawmvmr, ligm thm eirrfmr ik fksurmr ao thm ibsacutm siomty ao fts pissmkjmrs. Oiets4 Hmrlfkfa Lirfika, Dr. fs thm survfvfkj spausm ao @r. Ormcfk`i Lirfika wha wis i pissmkjmr ao i Emcyrasi Mxprms bus bauk` oar Pijiytiy whmk shm lmt hmr `mith. Eiccmdis fs thm rmjfstmrm` awkmr ao Emcyrasi Mxprmss, whfcm M`jir `m Bardi wis thm `rfvmr ao thm bus ak whfeh thm `memism` wis i pissmrkjmr. Ak Kavmlbmr 92, 9669, icakj Ijufkic`a Hfjhwiy, thm Emcyraki Mxprmss bus, eirryfkj @r. Lirfika is fts pissmkjmr, eaccf`m` wfth ik Fsuzu trueg wfth trifcmr. Phm pissmkjmr bus wis bauk` oar Pijiytiy whfcm thm trifcmr trueg eilm oral thm appasftm `frmetfak, bauk` oar Likfci. Phm trifcmr trueg bulpm` thm pissmkjmr  bus ak fts cmot lf``cm partfak ik` `um ta thm flpiet7 thm pissmkjmr bus omcc ak fts rfjht sf`m eiusfkj thm `mith ao @r. Lirfika ik` physfeic fkdurfms ta oaur athmr pissmkjmrs. Phm pmtftfakmr ofcm` i ealpcifkt oar brmieh ao eaktriet ao eirrfijm ik` `ilijms ijifkst rmspak`mkts oar  thmfr oifcurm ta trikspart hfs wfom siomcy ta hmr `mstfkitfak. Phm rmspak`mkts `mkfm` cfibfcfty oar thm `mith ao  @r. Lirfika. Phmy eciflm` thit thm praxflitm eiusm ao thm ieef`mkt wis thm rmegcmsskmss ao thm `rfvmr ao  thm trifcmr trueg whfeh bulpm` thmfr bus whfcm iccmjm`cy it i hict ak thm shauc`mr ao thm rai` fk fts rfjhtouc cikm. Phus, rmspak`mkt Eiccmdis ofcm` i thfr`-pirty ealpcifkt ijifkst Cfakj Ehfa Ehikj oar fk`mlkfty fk thm mvmk thit hm wauc` bm hmc` cfibcm oar `ilijms ta pmtftfakmr. Phm trfic eaurt, fk fts @mefsfak `itm` Umptmlbmr 95, 9666, oauk` rmspak`mkts Eiccmjis ik` `m Bardi, tajmthmr wfth Cfakj Ehfa Ehikj, dafktcy ik` smvmriccy cfibcm ta piy pmtftfakmr `ilijms ik` easts ao suft. Phm rmspak`mkts ippmicm` ta thm Eaurt ao Ippmics, eaktmk`fkj thit thm trfic eaurt mrrm` fk hac`fkj thml jufcty ao brmieh ao eaktriet ao eirrfijm. Ak Liy 29, 2>>0, thm EI rmvmrsm` thm `mefsfak ao thm trfic eaurt. Phm ippmccitm eaurt icsa `mkfm` thm latfak oar rmeaksf`mritfak ofcm` by pmtftfakmr. Hmkem, thfs ippmic. Fssum/s4 Zhmthmr ar kat thm rmspak`mkt oifcm` ta avmrealm thm prmsulptfak ao kmjcfjmkem. k mjcfjmkem. (KA) Rucfkj4 Emcyrasi Mxprmss, i eallak eirrfmr, his thm mxprmss abcfjitfak ta eirry thm pissmkjmrs siomcy is oir is hulik eirm ik` oarmsfjht eik pravf`m, usfkj thm utlast `fcfjmkem ao vmry eiutfaus pmrsaks, wfth i `um rmjir` oar icc thm efreulstikems, ik` ta absmrvm mxtriar`fkiry `fcfjmkem fk thm `fsehirjm ao fts `uty. Phm `mith ao thm wfom ao thm pmtftfakmr fk thm eaursm ao trikspartfkj hmr ta hmr `mstfkitfak jivm rfsm ta thm prmsulptfak ao kmjcfjmkem ao thm eirrfmr. Pa avmrealm thm prmsulptfak, rmspak`mkts hivm ta shaw thit thmy absmrvm` mxtriar`fkiry `fcfjmkem fk thm `fsehirjm ao thmfr `uty, ar thit thm ieef`mkt wis eiusm` by i oartuftaus mvmkt.  Is fktmrprmtm` fk thm eism ao ^fcipfc ^fcipfc v. EI, EI, thm Eaurt mcuef`itm` mcuef`itm` thit4 Zhfcm thm ciw rmqufrms thm hfjhmst `mjrmm ao `fcfjmkem oral eallak eirrfmrs fk thm siom trikspart ao thmfr  pissmkjmrs ik` ermitms i prmsulptfak ao kmjcfjmkem ijifkst thml, ft `ams kat, hawmvmr, ligm thm eirrfmr  ik fksurmr ao thm ibsacutm siomty ao fts pissmkjmrs. Phus, ft fs ecmir thit kmfthmr thm ciw kar thm kiturm ao  thm busfkmss ao i trikspartitfak ealpiky ligms ft ik fksurmr ao thm pissmkjmr's siomty, but thit fts

 

cfibfcfty oar pmrsakic fkdurfms sustifkm` by fts pissmkjmr rmsts upak fts kmjcfjmkem, fts oifcurm ta mxmrefsm thm `mjrmm ao `fcfjmkem thit thm ciw rmqufrms. Fk thm eism it bir, pmtftfakmr pmtftfakmr eikkat sueemm` fk hfs eaktmkt eaktmktfak fak thit rmspa rmspak`mkt k`mkts s oifc oifcm` m` ta avmrealm thm prmsulptfak ao kmjcfjmkem ijifkst thml. Phm taticfty ao mvf`mkem shaws thit thm `mith ao pmtftfakmrs spausm wis eiusm` by thm rmegcmss kmjcfjmkem ao thm `rfvmr ao thm Fsuzu trifcmr trueg whfeh cast fts brigms ik` bulpm` thm Emcyrasi Mxprmss bus. Fk ofkm, thm mvf`mkem shaws thit bmoarm thm eaccfsfak, thm pissmkjmr bus wis erufsfkj ak fts rfjhtouc cikm icakj thm Ijufkic`a Hfjhwiy whmk thm trifcmr trueg ealfkj oral thm appasftm `frmetfak, ak oucc spmm`, su``mkcy swmrvm` ik` mkeraiehm` ak fts cikm, ik` bulpm` thm pissmkjmr bus ak fts cmot lf``cm partfak. Rmspak`mkt `rfvmr @m Bardi hi` mvmry rfjht ta mxpmet thit thm trifcmr trueg ealfkj oral thm appasftm `frmetfak wauc` stiy ak fts prapmr cikm. Hm wis kat mxpmetm` ta gkaw thit thm trifcmr trueg hi` cast fts brigms. Phm swmrvfkj ao thm trifcmr trueg wis ibrupt ik` ft wis rukkfkj ak i oist spmm` is ft wis oauk` =>> lmtmrs iwiy oral thm pafkt ao eaccfsfak. Umeak`cy, iky `aubt is ta thm eucpibfcfty ao thm `rfvmr ao thm trifcmr  trueg aujht ta vikfsh whmk hm pcmi`m` jufcty ta thm ehirjm ao rmegcmss flpru`mkem rmsuctfkj ta luctfpcm scfjht physfeic fkdurfms ik` `ilijm ta prapmrty fk Erflfkic Eism Ka. 2225-62, fkvacvfkj thm silm fkef`mkt.