Marco Teorico

 

LKQDB UJBQMDB

 

KIUJDJIUJT   KIUJDJIUJT

Br`kimzkdmôi Luiemkh ej hk Tkhue (BLT)“ ejdhkrô jh 4? ej jijrb ej 1?1? jljr`jidmk mitjrikdmbikhh pbr jh arbtj ej dbrbikvmrus ej Pu-cki (@øjh, 1?1?). Hk Br`kimzkdmôi pkrk mitjrikdmbik hk Db Dbbp bpjr jrkd kdmô môi i y jh Ej Ejsk skrr rrbh bhhb hb Jd Jdbi biôl ôlmdb mdb (B (BDE DEJ) J),, kh khmj mjit itk k k hb hbss pk pkìs ìsjs js k tb tblk lkr  r  ljemeks j mitjismfmdkr jsfujrzb pkrk dbitjijr jh DBVME-;=, sj jstmlk quj jh mlpkdtb `jijrkeb ji jh imvjh ej prbeuddmôi ej hks jdbiblìks pberë khdkizkr ui 1:% y hk rjeuddmôi ji hbs ij`bdmbs djrdk ej ui;:% (BDEJ, 1?1?). Lmjitrks> quj sj jspjrk uik rjtr rj trkd kddm dmôi ôi ej hk hkss jd jdbi bibl blìk ìkss lu luie iemk mkhj hjss ej ji jitr trj j ui 1% y 4% 4%,, js jspj pjrk rkie ieb b ui uik k prbhbi`kdmôi ej jstk drmsms jitrj ui sjljstrj y ui kûb (Fbdus Jdbiblmds, 1?1?). Hbs sjdtbrjs prbeudtmvbs lës kfjdtkebs pbr hks dbisjdujidmks ej hk pkiejlmk smi euek kh`uik sjrëi hks lmdrb, pjqujûks y ljemkiks jlprjsks (lm-pyljs), quj rjprjsjitki k lës ejh =?% ejh tjgmeb jlprjskrmkh ji Abhmvmk y `jijrki khrjejebr ejh 3:% ejh jlphjb ikdmbikh. Hk ikturkhjzk ej hks lm-pyljs ejh sjdtbr tjxtmh, khmljitbs y sjrvmdmbs ji Abhmvmk jstë fuie fu iekl klji jitk tkhl hlji jitj tj br brmj mjit itke kek k kh lj ljrd rdke keb b mi mitj tjri rib b db dbi i pb pbdk dk mi midm dmej ejid idmk mk ji hk hkss jxpbrtkdmbijs y hm`keb k hk jvbhudmôi ej hk smtukdmôi lkdrbjdbiôlmdk ejh lbljitb, hb dukh sm`imfmdk quj dukieb mi`rjsklbs ji rjdjsmôi, jstks jlprjsks jifrjitki uik khtk prbak prb akamh amhmek meke e ej ej ejskp skpkrj krjdj djrr dbi lk lkybr ybr mit mitjis jismek meke e quj ji jst jstka kamhme mhmeke ke jdb jdbiôl iôlmdk mdk.. ‘Ekimjh Jsdkhjrk“ Hks lmdrbjlprjsks tjxtmhjs sj jidujitrki ji hk hmlmtkdmôi pbr hk smtukdmôi kdtukh quj sj jidujitrk ktrkvjskieb ktrkvjskieb hk dmueke, jh pkìs y jh luieb, y hks pbdks pbsmamhmekejs ej sj`umr  prbeudmjieb hks dkitmekejs quj ibrlkhljitj hb ckdìki ji lbljitbs smi pkiejlmk. Dbi jhhb sj pujej ejdmr quj jh mlpkdtb quj jstë bdksmbikieb hk pkiejlmk k hks Lmdrbjlprjsks hbs fbiebs quj jstë ekieb jh @bamjrib ejh pkìs guitb k hks kutbrmekejs rj`mbikhjs y hbdkhjs kh sjdtbr hks LmL]_Js (Lmdrb, Ljemkik y _jqujûks jlprjsks) ebiej pberëi tjijr hk fkdmhmeke ej batjijr dríemtbs ej dkpmtkh ej trkakgb, ejh lmslb lbeb lb eb pber pberëi ëi ck ckdj djrr hk hkss rj rjpr prb` b`rk rklk lkdm dmbi bijs js y rj rjfmfmik ikid idmk mkrr hk hkss ejue ejueks ks.. Hk Hkss du dukh khjs js dbisme dbi smejrk jrklbs lbs ij ijdjs djskr krmks mks pkrk pkrk hk rjkdtm rjkdtmvkd vkdmôi môi jdbiôl jdbiôlmdk mdk (Ujsms (Ujsms ej `rkeb `rkeb-- Jewmi Jewmi Dkstkûjek, Dkstkûje k, Qbikh Gbsí Ëvmhk) Kekptkrsj k hk iujvk ibrlkhmeke7

 

‘Ijdjsmtklbs sjr dkpkdjs ej jitjiejr y ej jxphmdkribs hk iujvk rjkhmeke k hk quj jstklbs miljrsbs pujs ej jstk lkijrk pberjlbs ckdjr hbs dklambs ijdjskrmbs.“ Hbs jfjdtbs j mlpkdtbs ej hk pkiejlmk sjrëi jxpjrmljitkebs ib ÷imdkljitj ji hk jdbiblìk, smib tklamíi dblb `jijrkebrjs ej jsk jdbiblìk. ‘Jstklbs dklamkieb iujstrbs pktrbijs y cëamtbs ej dbisulb, drjjidmks, dbstularjs y kdtmtuejs. Lës khhë ej hb quj sudjek ji dkek uik ej hks suaduhturks k hks quj pjrtjijdjlbs, pjrtjijdj lbs, js dhkrb quj ibs jstklbs trkisfbrlkieb.“ Hk ljgbr cjrrklmjitk dbi hk quj emspbiji hks lmdrbjlprjsks pkrk jifrjitkr jstbs dklambs js hk mivjstm`kdmôi, hk dukh pjrlmtmrë dbibdjr, jxphmdkr y jitjiejr ljgbr hbs fjiôljibs k hbs quj sj jidujitrki jifrjitkieb. ‘Er. Khvkrkeb js prbfjsbr ej hk Jsdujhk ej Ij`bdmbs ej dklpus Tbibrk Ibrtj“

 

LKQDB DBIDJUZKH

LMDQBJL_QJTK7  Hk BMU (Br`kimzkdmôi Mitjrikdmbikh ejh Urkakgb) dbismejrk dblb

lmdrbj lmdr bjlp lprj rjsk sk k kquj kqujhhk hhk du duyb ybss jlph jlphjk jkeb ebss ib sjki sjki lës lës ej em emjz jz,, mi midh dhuy uyji jieb eb kh lmdrbjlprjskrmb y sus fklmhmkrjs, rjluijrkebs b ib. Tbi ej dbistmtudmôi mifbrlkh, y jh imvjh ej jeudkdmôi ejh lmdrbjlprjskrmb ib ejaj supjrkr hk jsdbhkrmeke ljemk. TJDUBQ UJSUMH7 Ejemdkek k hk lkiufkdturk ej cmhbs, fmarks, tjhks y btrbs lktjrmkhjs

pkrk batjijr prbeudtbs prbeudtbs ejrmvkebs dblb hk rbpk, b hk emrjdtk prbeuddmôi ej hk lmslk. Jstj sjdtbr kakrdk jitbidjs hk dbifjddmôi ej prjieks, dkhzkebs y btrks pmjzks quj uski hks pjrsbiks pkrk vjstmrsj. DBVME-;=7 Jifjrljeke mifjddmbsk dkuskek pbr jh dbrbikvmrus quj sj ck ejsduamjrtb

lës rjdmjitjljitj. Klabs jrki ejsdbibdmebs kitjs ej quj jstkhhkrk jh arbtj ji Pucki (Dcmik) ji emdmjlarj ej 1?;=. _KIEJLMK7  Arbtj jpmeílmdb kfjdtk k rj`mbijs `jb`rëfmdks jxtjisks (pbr jgjlphb, vkrmbs dbitmijitjs) sj dktkhb`k dblb pkiejlmk. LJQDKEB7  Hu`kr p÷ahmdb dbi tmjieks b pujstbs ej vjitk ebiej sj dbljrdmk, ji

jspjdmkh dbi khmljitbs y btrbs prbeudtbs ej prmljrk ijdjsmeke.

 

EJHMLMUKDMBIJT

Ejhmlmtkdmôi @jb`rëfmdk7 Dmueke ej Tudrj, pkrk sjr lës jspjdìfmdb Emstrmtb-1 k hk

khturk ejh Ljrdkeb Tkhvkebr Tëidcjz (Ljrdkeb Ij`rb).

 

Ejhmlmtkdmôi Ujlpbrkh7 @jstmôi 1?1?

Hks lmdrbjlprjsks sbi hks lës kfjdtkeks pbr hk pkiejlmk ejh DBVME-;=, yk quj ejpjieji ej sus mi`rjsbs ejh p÷ahmdb ji `jijrkh y sus vjitks sbi kh dbitkeb. Hks lkybr lk ybrjs js kdtmvm kdtmvmek ekejs ejs ej hks lmdrbj lmdrbjlpr lprjsk jskss ejh ejh sjdtbr sjdtbr tjxtm tjxtmhh tmjij tmjiji i rj rjhkd hkdmôi môi dbi hk prbeuddmôi ej rbpk ejpbrtmvk, dksukh y fbrlkh, vjitks ej tjhks kh pbr lkybr y ljibr, vjitk ej prbeudtbs ej dbifjddmôi y dbsturk jitrj btrbs. Ji tmjlpb tmjlpbss ej DBVME DBVME-;= -;= hks lmdrb lmdrbjlp jlprjs rjsks ks ijdjs ijdjsmtk mtki i ej hk prb prbeu euddm ddmôi ôi pk pkrk rk su pbstj pb stjrmb rmbrr vjitk vjitk ejh ejh dktëhb dktëhb`b `b ej sus emfjr emfjrjit jitjs js prbeu prbeudtb dtbs, s, y jh mid midrjl rjlji jitb tb ej sus ajij aj ijfmfmdm dmbs bs.. Jh ba bagj gjtmtmvb vb ejh ejh jstu jstuem emb b js rj rjkh khmz mzkr kr jh js jstu tuem emb b ej hb hbss jfjd jfjdtb tbss sbar sbarj j hk hkss lmdrbjlprjsks tjxtmhjrks y jh mlpkdtb sbarj su jdbiblìk, dklambs ej su prbeuddmôi y hks ljemeks quj tblb jh `bamjrib sbarj jstks lmdrbjlprjsks. AMAHMB@QKFMK

cttps7//mi`dbljrdmkh.jeu.ab dbljrdmkh.jeu.ab/rjvmstkmivjstm`kd /rjvmstkmivjstm`kdmbiyij`bdmbs/mie mbiyij`bdmbs/miejx.pcp/rjvmstk jx.pcp/rjvmstk/krtmdhj/vmjw/ /krtmdhj/vmjw/ cttps7//mi` =6/;1? cttp7//www.hmarjjlprjsk cttp7//ww w.hmarjjlprjsk.dbl.ab/dbyui .dbl.ab/dbyuiturk/1?1?? turk/1?1??6?1/prbpuj 6?1/prbpujstk-pkrk-hks-lm-pylj stk-pkrk-hks-lm-pyljssabhmvmkiks-pbst-pkiejlmk cttps7//tjd.lx/js/ibtmdmks/sbibrk-ibrtj/mist cttps7//tjd.lx/js/ibtmdmks/sbi brk-ibrtj/mistmtudmbi/jstrktj mtudmbi/jstrktj`mks-y-dbisjgbs-pk `mks-y-dbisjgbs-pkrk-pyljsrk-pyljsji-tmjlpbs-ej-pkiejlmk cttps7//rjpbsmtbrmb.dbitmijitkh.jeu.pj/amtstrjkl/1?.:??.;14=5/30=4/;/MVRFDJR4;?RUMR_ kuhmibRWkdkrmksR1?1;.pef  cttps7//rjpbsmtbrmb.umej.jeu.jd/amtstrjkl/40???/5515/;/;:5;-Ujxtb%1?ejh%1?krt %d4%keduhb-06:;-1-;?-1?1?;1?;.pef  cttp7//www.sdmjhb.br`.ab/sdmjhb.pcp2sdr cttp7//www.sdmjhb.br`.a b/sdmjhb.pcp2sdrmpt