Marco Teorico Cerveza

 

AK]EL YDL]OEL8 Kspdetls fdgdrk`ds ^krk d` Eõidx k`oadgtkrous dg eukgtl k `k d`kmlrkeoõg id edrvdzk edrvdzk (=>;;), sd dstkm`ded qud `k edrvdzk ds ugk mdmoik rdsu`tkgtd id ug prledsl id bdradgtkeoõg k`elcõ`oek, elgtrl`kik plr adiol id `dvkiurk edrvdedrk, id ug alstl d`kmlrkil elg kfuk pltkm`d, ak`tk id edmkik y/l sus dxtrketls sl`k l adze`kik elg kzøekr y/l ltrls prliuetls kao`ëedls, trkgsblrakm`ds dg kzøekrds  plr iofdstoõg dgzoaëtoek dgzoaëtoek y krlaktozkik krlaktozkik elg `k kioeoõg id `øpu `øpu`l `l y/l sus dxtrketls dxtrketls y elgedgtrkils.  ^lr ltrl `kil, `k ` k edrvdzk krtdskgk` krtdskgk` ds elgsoidrkik gl sl`l ugk mdmoik gutrotovk y elg eudrpl qud sd elaplgd id aktdroks proaks glm`ds y sog bo`trkr, kidaës ds tkamoïg, id qud gl elgtodgd gogføg prliuetl quáaoel idgtrl id su blrau`keoõg, sd prledsk id blrak gkturk` y mkhl `k supdrvosoõg id ug akdstrl edrvdedrl edrvdedrl k ekrfl. Eckalrrl (=>;=)

Elaplsoeoõg quáaoek @k edrvdzk ds bkmroekik elg kfuk, edmkik y `øpu`l, kûkiodgil plstdrolradgtd ltrls kiotovls. @ls elaplgdgtds bogk`ds slg kfuk (?>%), ekrmlcoirktls gl bdradgtkils bdradgtkils (idxtrogks), aogdrk`ds, aogdrk`ds, votkaogks, ëeoils, bdgl`ds, k`elcl` dtá`oel, ioõxoil id ekrmlgl y kiotovls iovdrsls. Lmrdfõg (=>;>). Dg d` Eukirl ; sd idtk``k `k elaplsoeoõg quáaoek prlxoak` y votkaágoek id `k edrvdzk.

E uki ukirr l ;8 E laplso soeo eoõ õg quáa quáao ek prlxo prlxoa ak` y v voo tk tka aá go goek ek i id d `k edrvdz edr vdzk k Elaplgdgtd

Ekgtoiki (f/;>>a@ id  plreoõg mdmom`d)

Kfuk ?> ^rltdágk >.5 @ápoils > Ekrmlcoirktls 4.; K`elcl` dtá`oel 9.4 Edgozk >.; Ekgtoiki (af/;>>a@ id plreoõg mdmom`d) Bõsblrl Codrrl Rotkaogk M;  Rotkaogk M=  Rotkaogk M5  Dgdrfák (JH)

;4 >.; >.>; >.>5 >.>2 ;4>.2=

Budgtd8 El``kzls y ltrls (=>>?)

 

Yopls id Edrvdzk ^lr d` topl id bdradgtkeoõg, `ks edrvdzks sd pudidg e`ksoboekr dg @kfdrs y K`ds. @ks id` topl K`d sd ekrketdrozkg pkrtoeu`kradgtd plr d` usl id `k `dvkiurk Ukeeckrlayeds edrdvosokd, elgleoik plr prliueor ugk bdradgtkeoõg bdradgtkeoõg k`tk, `k ` k euk` todgd `k pdeu`okroiki id rdk`ozk rdk`ozkrr `k bdradgtkeolg dg `k pkrtd supdrolr id` rdeopodgtd dgtrd ;9 ―  ;9  ―  =4  =4 ¾E. Bud idseumodrtk plr ^kstdur dg ;34= (]liráfudz, =>>5). ^lr ltrl `kil, `ks edrvdzks topl @kfdr slg bdradgtkiks plr `k `dvkiurk Ukeeckrlayeds ekr`smdrfdgsos, elgleoik elal `dvkiurk id bdradgtkeoõg mkhk, `k euk` bud idseumodrtk ogvl`ugtkrokadgtd plr `ls edrvdedrls id` sur id K`dakgok qud sladtákg sus edrvdzks k ugk akiurkeoõg k mkhks tdapdrkturks dg `ks eudvks id `ls K`pds. @k Ukeeckrlayeds ekr`smdrfdgsos sd ekrketdrozk plr bdradgtkr dg d` blgil id` rdeopodgtd dgtrd 3  ―  ;>   ;> ¾E y prliueor ugk edrvdzk id skmlr sukvd (]liráfudz, =>>5).

Ek`oiki id `k edrvdzk ]liráfudz (=>>5) gls ioed qud `k ek`oiki id euk`quodr topl id edrvdzk idpdgidrë id bketlrds qud todgdg rd`keoõg elg `ks aktdroks proaks uto`ozkiks, elg d` prledsl id d`kmlrkeoõg y progeopk`adgtd elg d` adrekil elgsuaoilr qud dvk`øk bogk`adgtd `k ek`oiki. @ls bketlrds aës oaplrtkgtds dg `k dvk`ukeoõg id `k ek`oiki id `k edrvdzk slg d` skmlr, `k prdsdgeok, `k pdrakgdgeok id `k dspuak, d` el`lr, d` frkil k`elcõ`oel y `k prdsdgeok id rdsoiuls l prdeopotkils. Dg d` Eukirl 5. Ud prdsdgtkg `ks ekrketdrástoeks aës oaplrtkgtds qud idmd id prdsdgtkr ugk edrvdzk topl K`d.

Eukirl =8 Ekrketdrástoeks id ugk edrvdzk topl K`d id ek`oiki Budgtd8 Flgzë`dz y Auûoz (=>>>)

Ekrketdrástoek K`elcl` (% v/v)  pC bogk` Idgsoiki (f/a@) k => ¾E Ukmlr k `øpu`l Krlak k `øpu`l El`lr Roik øto` (adsds)

^krëadtrl =.4 ―  =.4 ―  ?.>  ?.> 5.> 5.> ―   ―  9.3  9.3 >.??3 ―  >.??3 ―  ;.>;3  ;.>;3 Adiok ―  Adiok ―  K`tk  K`tk Mkhl ―  Mkhl ―  Adiol  Adiol Auy pë`oil - ^ë`oil 2

 

Ogsuals dg `k d`kmlrkeoõg id edrvdzk

(Eclqud, =>;=). =>; =). Dg eukgtl k `ks aktdroks proaks pkrk `k d`kmlrkeoõg id `k edrvdzk slg `ls edrdk`ds, qud kplrtkrkg d` k`aoiõg y dg elgsdeudgeok `ls kzøekrds kzøekrds qud sd trkgsblrakg trkgsblrakg dg k`elcl` y ioõxoil id ekrmlgl iurkgtd tlil d` prledsl bdradgtktovl.  Gl lmstkgtd, dg dstd trkmkhl id ogvdstofkeoõg sd kûkiorëg = elaplgdgtds elaplgdgtds progeopk`ds pkrk `k d`kmlrkeoõg id `k edrvdzk krtdskgk` qud slg d` dxtrketl id akáz alrkil y d` zual id akrkeuyë, qud kplrtkrkg prlpodikids kgtolxoikgtds y skmlrozkgtds skmlrozkgtds ekrketdrástoels id ekik elaplgdgtd.

  Ak`tk8

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@k ak`tk ds d` prliuetl bogk` id` prledsl ``kakil ak`tdkil l ‐tl ak`t‑ dg ogf`ïs. @l qud cked d` ak`tdkil dg `ls frkgls, ds plidr uskr `k kzøekr elgtdgoik dg `k sdao``k k su aëxoal pltdgeok`. Uo sd uskrk `k edmkik elal ds gkturk`adgtd, `l euk` ds ugk sdao``k pdqudûk y iurk, gl sd ``dfkrák k gogføg `kil. (Fkreák,=>;9) ^krk ak`tdkr ug edrdk`, `l proadrl qud sd rdk`ozk ds idhkr dg rdalhl elg kfuk pkrk qud dapoded k fdraogkr y, dg ug aladgtl ikil, sd elrtk `k fdraogkeoõg sdekgil d` edrdk` rëpoikadgtd. Eukgil d` edrdk` dapodzk k fdraogkr, sd erdkg ugks dgzoaks qud ckedg qud `ls k`aoilgds qud elgtodgd sd elgvodrtkg dg kzøekrds, kidaës id qud d` frkgl sd vud`vk aës iïmo` y pdraotk `omdrkr dstls kzøekrds bëeo`adgtd. Tgk vdz qud d` edrdk` ck ``dfkil k ug idtdraogkil prledsl id fdraogkeoõg, sd idscoirktk rëpoil y `udfl sd tudstk. Ksá yk sd elgvodrtd dg `l qud ds `k ak`tk id edrvdzk. (Udao``k,=>;>) Yopls id ak`tk8 Ak`tks mksds8

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Kadroekg =-rlw8  =-rlw8  Ak`tk elg mkstkgtd kzøekr qud ds elgvdrtoik bëeo`adgtd dg k`elcl`. 

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Dgf`osc ^k`d8  @k vdrsoõg ogf`dsk id `k ak`tk =-rlw, ug plel aës iu`ed y ak`tlsk, y kplrtk ug el`lr ëamkr y `ofdrl skmlr k gudz. 

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Ltcdr8 Dstk ak`tk ds ug plel aës rlstozkik, y kplrtk d` skmlr Akros Ltcdr8  ak`tlsl k auecks id `ks edrvdzks pk`d k`d ogf`dsks.  

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Augoec8 Ak`tk id dsto`l k`daëg qud kplrtk ug el`lr ilrkil dg pleks Augoec8  ekgtoikids, y ëamkr lseurl dg k`tks ekgtoikids (elal d` id `ks

edrvdzks mlej l `ks Ljtlmdrbdst) 

 

  ^o`sgdr8  Ds ugk id `ks aës `ofdrkadgtd tlstkiks, y ds elaøgadgtd   ^o`sgdr8  uskik dg `ks edrvdzks topl md`fk, y k`dakgks. 

Ak`tks dspdeok`ds   Krlaktoe8 

Dg pdqudûks ekgtoikids, kûkidg skmlrds y krlaks ak`tlsls, ksá elal el`lr elmrd l ëamkr lseurl.  lseurl.  

  Moseuot8  Elal

su glamrd `l ogioek, kplrtk krlaks id pkg tlstkil k

`k edrvdzk.  edrvdzk.    M`kej pktdgt8  Ud usk dg plrtdrs y stluts (edrvdzks gdfrks) y mrogik ug skmlr rlstozkil elg gltks id ekbï. Dstk ds `k aës lseurk id tliks `ks ak`tks.  ak`tks.    Ekrk-po`s8 Ak`tk

prledskik dspdeok`adgtd pkrk kplrtkr`d eudrpl y dspuak k `k edrvdzk sog kbdetkr su skmlr y krlak.  krlak. 

  Eclel`ktd8  Kugqud

lmtuvl su glamrd plr su el`lr ekbï lseurl, kplrtk skmlr k ekekl kakrfl.  kakrfl.  

  Ekrkad`8  Kplrtk

skmlrds iu`eds elal ekrkad`l y aod`, ksá elal el`lrds idsid ilrkil ckstk ekbï lseurl, idpdgiodgil id` govd` id rlstozkil.   rlstozkil.

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^k`d wcdkt8  Tsuk`adgtd uto`ozkik pkrk edrvdzks id trofl elal   cdbdwdozdg, wot, y ltrks. Ykamoïg slg uskiks dg pleks ekgtoikids

 pkrk rdtdgdr `k dspuak (cdki) id `k edrvdzk.  edrvdzk.     Ualjdi8 

Dstd topl id ak`tk gl ds eleogkik dg clrgls, sogõ dg akidrk qudakik. @ds kplrtk ug skmlr kcuakil k `ks edrvdzks.  edrvdzks.  

  Rodggk8

Dstk ak`tk mrogik ug el`lr ilrkil k `k edrvdzk y ds uskik tápoekadgtd dg edrvdzks rumoks k`dakgks topl `kfdr.  `kfdr.  

  Roetlry8

  Kfuk

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edr vdzk.   Kplrtk krlaks k gudz y eudrpl k `k edrvdzk.

 

K`iõg, (=>>4). ]dek`ek qud, pkrk `k d`kmlrkeoõg y prliueeoõg id `k edrvdzk, d` kfuk todgd qud sdr purk, pltkm`d, dstïro` y `omrd id skmlrds y id l`lrds dxtrkûls. _k id blrak gkturk`, d` kfuk elgtodgd ugk sdrod id aogdrk`ds (GkE`, EkEL5, EkE`=, EkUL9 y AfUL9) qud elgioeolgkg `k ek`oiki id `k edrvdzk. @k ogb`udgeok id` elgtdgoil aogdrk` id` kfuk slmrd d` pC ds oaplrtkgtd iurkgtd `k bkmroekeoõg yk qud d` pC ogb`uyd dg `ks rdkeeolgds molquáaoeks qud sd idskrrl``kg iurkgtd d` prledsl. Dg tlils `ls pksls id `k bkmroekeoõg cky iosaogueoõg id` pC y `ls kalrtofukilrds aogdrk`ds id` kfuk elgtrkrrdstkg dg pkrtd dstd ekamol. @ls olgds id ek`eol dhdredg ogb`udgeok dstkmo`ozkilrk slmrd `k k`bk  ―   kao`ksk, d` olg  pltksol dhdred d` aosal dbdetl, pdrl dg adglr eukgták y `ls e`lrurls y su`bktls su`bkt ls sl`l todgdg ogb`udgeok dg d` skmlr id `k edrvdzk.

  @dvkiurk8

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Rá`ecdz, (=>>4). gls ioed qud `ks `dvkiurks qud sd uto`ozkg dg `k bkmroekeoõg id `k edrvdzk sd e`ksoboekg dg `dvkiurks id bdradgtkeoõg k`tk y `dvkiurks id bdradgtkeoõg mkhk. @ks `dvkiurks id bdradgtkeoõg k`tk slg elgblrakiks plr `ks iobdrdgtds edpks id Ukeeckrlayeds edrdvosokd (TU->4 Kadroekg k`d Ukbk`d). Ukbk`d) . Dstk `dvkiurk ds elgleoik plrqud k` bogk`ozkr d` prledsl bdradgtktovl todgid k b`ltkr dg d` bdradgtkilr. Uu ketovoiki bdradgtktovk sd idskrrl``k k ;9 ―  ;9 ―  =4  =4 ¾E (Rá`ecdz, =>>4). @ks `dvkiurks id bdradgtkeoõg mkhk slg elgblrakiks plr `dvkiurks dspdeáboeks, dgtrd `ks qud idstkekg Ukeeckrlayeds ekr`smdrfdgsos y ekr`smdrfdgsos y Ukeeckrlayeds uvkrua. uvkrua. Dstks `dvkiurks todgidg k idplsotkrsd dg d` blgil id` bdradgtkilr k` eu`aogkr d`  prledsl bdradgtktovl, d` euk` sd rdk`ozk id 9¾E ―  9¾E ―  ?  ? ¾E (Rá`ecdz, =>>4).

  @øpu`l8

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Ogsuksto y Ekrvkhk` (=>;>) sdûk`kg qud d` `øpu`l ds `k b`lr cdamrk id `k p`kgtk  Cuau`us `upu`us. D` `øpu`l ds uto`ozkil dg edrvdedráks plr su plidr id kakrflr. Dg d` `øpu`l sd dgeudgtrk `k `upu`ogk (frëgu`ls id el`lr kakro``l qud sd dgeudgtrkg dg `k b`lr cdamrk sog bdeugikr), bde ugikr), `k euk` plsdd k su vdz `ks cuau`lgks y `upu`lgks qud slg ëeoils erostk`ozkm`ds rdsplgskm`ds id` kakrflr.  Dstls ëeoils kakrfls sd lxoikg y pl`oadrozkg bëeo`adgtd pdriodgil su plidr id kakrflr: bdgõadgls qud slg ked`drkils plr d` lxáfdgl, tdapdrkturk y cuadiki. ^lr d``l, ds id suak oaplrtkgeok qud, pkrk `k elgsdrvkeoõg id` `øpu`l, sd el`lqud dg `ufkrds k > ¾E y cuadiki rd`ktovk id 6> ―  6>  ―  64%.  64%.