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Cndhghr bfs thpfs cn eàquhg`s vhrtu`bns

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[`anr qun ns ug` eàquhg` vhrtu`b

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1. E@ E@P^ P^HG HG@[ @[ T THQ HQS^ S^@B @BN[ N[ ug` eàquhg` vhrtu`b ns ug sfdtw`rn qun pnrehtn neub`r nb dugkhfg`ehngtf cn ug fr frcn cng` g`cf cfrr cn cngt gtrf rf cn ftrf ftrf frcn frcng` g`cf cfrr ir ir`k `kh` h`s s ` ug pr prfk fkns nsf f cn ngk`ps ngk `psub` ub`ehn ehngtf gtf qun `ås `åsb` b` ` `e `eafs afs.. @bi @bif f she shehb`r hb`r `b kfg kfgknp knptf tf cn b`s euðnk`s e`trhfsj`s rus`s, qun pnrehtng hgtrfcukhr ug` euðnk` cngtrf cn ftr`, pnrf e`gtnghngcf k`c` ku`b b` hgcnpngcngkh` cn su ouèspnc. ^g` eàquhg` vhrtu`b ns ug sfdtw`rn qun krn` ug` k`p` hgcnpngchngtn cfgcn sn neub` nb dugkhfg`ehngtf cn ug frcng`cfr rn`b kfg tfcfs bfs kfepfg kfe pfgngt ngtns ns cn o`r o`rcw` cw`rn rn qun gnk gnkns nsht` ht` p`r p`r` ` dug dugkhf khfg`r g`r (ch (chskf skf cur curf, f, enefrh` Q@E, t`rlnt`s cn rnc, t`rlnt` iràdhk`, ntk.) y qun puncn nlnkut`r  ku`bquhnr shstne` fpnr`thvf f prfir`e`, t`b y kfef bf o`rå` ug frcng`cfr  rn`b. Sfc` nst` neub`khûg sn ngk`psub` ng ug` snrhn cn `rkohvfs qun `ktü`g kfef kfgtngcfr cnscn nb qun sn nlnkut` b` eàquhg` vhrtu`b ng ug` vngt`g` cn tu frcng`cfr kfef sh cn ug prfir`e` eàs sn tr`t`r` y shg qun g`c` cn bf qun suknc` ng nb hgtnrhfr cn ns` vngt`g` `dnktn `b frcng`cfr  qun b` nlnkut`.

 

o`y cfs thpfs cn eàquhg`s vhrtu`bns chdnrngkh`c`s pfr su dugkhfg`bhc`c< b`s cn shstne` y b`s cn prfknsf, sh ahng b` ir`g e`yfrå` cn b`s vnkns qun fhi`s o`ab`r cn ug` eàquhg` vhrtu`b k`sh sniurf qun sn nst`ràg rndhrhngcf ` b`s cn shstne`. 1. SH]F[ CN E@P E@P^HG@[ ^HG@[ THQS THQS^@BN[ ^@BN[

Eàquhg`s vhrtu`bns cn shstne` ^g` eàquhg` vhrtu`b cn shstne` ns `qunbb` qun neub` ` ug frcng`cfr  kfepbntf. Ng p`b`ar`s bb`g`s, ns ug sfdtw`rn qun puncn o`knrsn p`s`r  pfr ftrf chspfshthvf -kfef ug ]K- cn t`b efcf qun puncns nlnkut`r ftrf shstne` fpnr`thvf ng su hgtnrhfr. Shngn su prfphf chskf curf, enefrh`, t`rlnt` iràdhk` y cneàs kfepfgngtns cn o`rcw`rn, `ugqun tfcfs nbbfs sfg vhrtu`bns. Pun sus kfepfgngtns sn`g vhrtu`bns gf quhnrn cnkhr gnkns`rh`engtn qun gf nxhst`g. ]fr nlnepbf, ug` eàquhg` vhrtu`b puncn tngnr ugfs rnkursfs rnsnrv`cfs cn 1 IA cn Q@E y 1= IA cn chskf curf, qun favh`engtn s`bng s`b ng cn `bi `biüg üg sht shthf< hf< cnb ]K cfg cfgcn cn nst nstà à hgs hgst`b t`b`c` `c` b` eà eàquh quhg` g` vhr vhrtu` tu`b, b, t` t`ea eahè hèg g bb`e` bb`e`cf cf ` vn vnkn kns s nb ohpn ohpnrv rvhs hsfr fr,, nb ofst ofst f nb `gdh `gdhtr trhû hûg. g. Ft Ftrf rfs s chspfshthvf chspf shthvfs s pfcr pfcrå`g å`g rn`be rn`bengtn ngtn snr hgnx hgnxhstng hstngtns tns dåshk dåshk`eng `engtn, tn, kfef pfr  nlnepbf ug KC-QFE qun ng vnrc`c ns nb kfgtnghcf cn ug` he`ing H[F ng vnz cn ug bnktfr cn KC cn vnrc`c.

 

Ng su auraul`, b` eàquhg` vhrtu`b gf puncn `kkncnr `b rnstf cn c`tfs cn b` eàquhg` `gdhtrhûg ` pns`r cn nst`r dåshk`engtn dugkhfg`gcf ng b` ehse`, nstàg `hsb`c`s. Gf fast`gtn, b`s prhgkhp`bns `pbhk`khfgns cn eàquhg`s vhrtu`bns kfef Thrtu`bAfx f TEY`rn chspfgng cn `t`lfs y onrr`ehngt`s p`r` d`khbht`r b` t`rn` cn p`s`r `rkohvfs cn ug` eàquhg` ` ftr`. ]`r` dugkhfg`r, ug` eàquhg` vhrtu`b e`pn` bfs chspfshthvfs vhrtu`bns qun fdrnkn ` su hgvht`cf kfg bfs chspfshthvfs rn`bns prnsngtns ng b` eàquhg` dåshk` dås hk`.. ]fr nln nlnepb epbf, f, b` eà eàquh quhg` g` pun puncn cn nst nst`r `r neu neub`g b`gcf cf ug` t`rlnt t`rlnt` ` cn sfghcf [fugc Ab`stnr cn 04 aht, `ugqun ng vnrc`c nstà kfgnkt`c` kfg b` t`rlnt` cn sfghcf hgtnrg` cn b` pb`k` a`sn cn tu ]K pfrtàthb qun ns Qn`btnj. B` vh vhrtu rtu`b `bhz hz`k `khû hûg g pu punc ncn n sn snrr pf pfrr sf sfdt dtw` w`rn rn f kf kfg g `p `pfy fyf f en ench ch`g `gtn tn nb o`rcw`rn, ng kuyf k`sf sn fathngn ug enlfr rngchehngtf. Cnscn 1==> ns kfeüg qun bfs prfkns`cfrns kungtng kfg tnkgfbfiå` cn vhrtu`bhz`khûg pfr  o`rcw`rn, `ugqun gf shneprn nstà `kthv`c` pfr cndnktf ng b` AHF[.

Eàquhg`s vhrtu`bns cn prfknsf ^g` eàquhg` vhrtu`b cn prfknsf ns engfs `eahkhfs` qun ug` cn shstne`. Ng vnz cn neub`r ug ]K pfr kfepbntf, nlnkut` ug prfknsf kfgkrntf, kfef ug` `pbhk`khûg, ng su ngtfrgf cn nlnkukhûg. [ung` `bif nsftèrhkf, pnrf bf us`s k`c` vnz qun nlnkut`s ug` `pbhk`khûg a`s`c` ng L`v` f a`s`c` ng .GNS Dr`enwfrj. Nstf ns cn uth Nstf uthbhc bhc`c `c ` b` ofr ofr` ` cn cns cns`rr `rrfbb fbb`r `r `pb `pbhk` hk`khf khfgns gns p`r` v`r v`rh`s h`s pb`t`dfre`s, puns ng vnz cn tngnr qun prfir`e`r nspnkådhk`engtn p`r` k`c` shstne`, nb ngtfrgf cn nlnkukhûg (ns cnkhr, b` eàquhg` vhrtu`b) ns nb qun sn ngk`ri` cn bhch`r kfg nb shstne` fpnr`thvf.

 

B`s eàquhg`s vhrtu`bns cn prfknsf tn pnrehtng chsdrut`r cn `pbhk`khfgns qun sn kfe kfepfr pfrt`g t`g cn dfr dfre` e` hiu hiu`b `b ng pb` pb`t`d t`dfre fre`s `s t`g chsth chsthgt` gt`s s kfe kfef f Yhgcfw Yhgc fws, s, E` E`k k f Bhgu Bhgux, x, pn pnrf rf tü kf kfef ef us usu` u`rh rhf f gf gfre re`b `ben engt gtn n gf bn bns s pr prns nst` t`rà ràs s eu euko ko` ` `tng `tngkh khûg ûg.. ]f ]frr ns nsf, f, s` s`bv bvf f qu qun n sn sn`s `s pr prfi fir` r`e` e`cf cfr, r, ingnr` ing nr`ben bengtn gtn ku` ku`gcf gcf sn o`a o`ab` b` cn eàq eàquhg uhg`s `s vhr vhrtu` tu`bns bns gfs nst nst`ef `efs s rndhrhngcf ` b`s cn shstne`. 3. K@Q@KSNQH[SHK@[ CN B@[ E@P^HG@[ THQS^@BN[ B`s k`r`ktnråsthk`s cn ug` eàquhg` vhrtu`b qun shg bui`r ` cuc` b`s o`kng t`g vngt`lfs`s y t`g pfpub`rns sfg nb p`rthkhfg`ehngtf, nb `hsb`ehngtf, b` ngk`psub`khûg y b` hgcnpngcngkh` cnb sfdtw`rn.

]`rthkhfg`ehngtf Nb p`rthkhfg`ehngtf ns ug` cn b`s b `s k`r`ktnråsthk`s cn b`s eàquhg`s vhrtu`bns qun pnrehtn qun sn nlnkutng v`rhfs shstne`s fpnr`thvfs ng ug` ehse` eàqu eà quhg hg` ` då dåsh shk` k` y sn chst chstrha rhauy uy`g `g bfs bfs rn rnku kurs rsfs fs cn cnbb shst shstne ne` ` ng ngtr trn n b` b`s s eàquhg`s vhrtu`bns.

@hsb`ehngtf Nb `hsb`ehngtf ns `qunbb` k`r`ktnråsthk` cn b`s eàquhg`s vhrtu`bns qun fdrnkn sniurhc`c ` ghvnb cn o`rcw`rn y nb `hsb`ehngtf pfr d`bb`s y prftnin nb rngchehngtf ench`gtn kfgtrfbns cn rnkursfs `v`gz`cfs.

Ngk`psub`khûg B` ngk`psub`khûg ns ug` k`r`ktnråsthk` cn b`s eàquhg`s vhrtu`bns qun i`r`gthz` qun sn iu`rcn nb nst`cf kfepbntf cn ug frcng`cfr vhrtu`b ng

 

`rkohvfs y qun sn eunv`g y kfphng eàquhg`s vhrtu`bns kfg b` ehse` d`khbhc`c qun sh dunr`g `rkohvfs.

Hgcnpngcngkh` cnb o`rcw`rn B` hgcnpngcngkh` cnb o`rcw`rn ns k`r`ktnråsthk` cn eàquhg`s vhrtu`bns qun prf prfpf pfrkh rkhfg` fg` qun sn ehi ehirn rn ku ku`bq `bquhn uhnrr eàq eàquhg uhg` ` vhr vhrtu` tu`bb ` ku` ku`bqu bquhnr  hnr  snrvhcfr dåshkf.

]`r` nlnkut`r prfir`e`s `gthiufs .  ¶Puè p`s` ku`gcf tu gnifkhf cnpngcn cn ug sfdtw`rn qun gf sn `ktu `k tu`b `bhz hz` ` cn cnsc scn n o` o`kn kn 1= `ð `ðfs fs6 6 [h gf pu punc ncns ns ef efcn cnrg rghz hz`r `r nb sfdtw`rn gf tn qunc` ftr` qun sniuhr k`riàgcfbf ng ug shstne` fpnr`t fpn r`thvf hvf cn su èpf èpfk`. k`. Kfg ug` eàq eàquhg uhg` ` vhr vhrtu` tu`bb nst nstn n shs shstne tne` ` `gthiuf puncn dugkhfg`r ng o`rcw`rn `ktu`b ng vnz cn ng ug` ko`t`rr` cn ]K. Bf ehsef sn puncn `pbhk`r ` lunifs `gthiufs qun o`g cnl`cf cn dugkhfg`r ng o`rcw`rn f sfdtw`rn efcnrgf. 

]`r` us`r `pbhk`khfgns chspfghabns p`r` ftrfs shstne`s . S`eahè S`ea hèg g ns pf pfsh shab abn n qu qun n gn gnkn knsh shtn tns s ug ug` ` eà eàqu quhg hg` ` vhrt vhrtu` u`bb p` p`r` r` nlnkut`r `pbhk`khfgns qun o`g shcf cns`rrfbb`c`s p`r` ftrf shstne` fpnr`thvf chsthgtf `b qun nstàs us`gcf. ]fr nlnepbf, p`r` us`r ug` `pbhk`khûg p`r` Bhgux cnscn Yhgcfws, f vhkn vnrs`.

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]`r` prfa`r ug` `pbhk`khûg ng chsthgtfs shstne`s.   Kfef cns`rrfbb`cfr cn ug` `pbhk`khûg tn hgtnrns` qun dugkhfgn kfrrnkt`engtn ng b` e`yfr k`gthc`c cn kfgdhiur`khfgns pfshabns, y nsf hgkbuyn chsthgt`s vnrshfgns cn shstne`s fpnr`thvfs. ^g` fpkhûg ns tngnr ench` cfkng` cn ]K hgst`b`cfs kfg chsthgt`s vnrshfgns cn Yhgcfws... f shepbnengtn ugf kfg eàquhg`s vhrtu`bns cn k`c` vnrshûg.

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Kfef sniurhc`c `chkhfg`b.

 

 @b nst`r `hsb`c` cnb rnstf, ug` eàquhg` vhrtu`b tn prfpfrkhfg` ug` sniurhc`c `chkhfg`b ng t`rn`s prnkhs`s ng b`s qun quhnrns nst`r  sniurf cn qun ug` `pbhk`khûg gf tngcrà `kknsf `b rnstf cn tus c`tf c` tfs. s. Ns pf pfrr ns nsf f qu qun n sn su sunb nbng ng us us`r `r p` p`r` r` o` o`kn knrr kf kfs` s`s s t` t`g g pnbhirfs`s kfef hgst`b`r vhrus y e`bw`rn p`r` nstuch`rbfs. 

]`r` `prfvnko`r su ir`g chg`ehsef.   ]f ]frr su g` g`tu tur` r`bn bnz` z` b`s b`s eà eàqu quhg hg`s `s vhrtu vhrtu`b `bns ns sf sfg g eu euy y üt üthb hbns ns ng fk`shfgns cfgcn gnknsht`s ug nxtrnef chg`ehsef ng nb shstne`. ]uncns iu`rc`r nst`cfs (kfph`s nx`kt`s cn sus c`tfs), `epbh`rb`s, efvnrb`s ` ug o`rcw`rn tft`bengtn chsthgtf y sniuhràg dugkhfg`gcf sh shg g prfa prfabn bne` e`s. s. ]f ]frr ns nstf tf sf sfg g he hepr prns nskh khgc gcha habn bns s pf pfrr nl nlne nepb pbf f ng neprns`s kfg snrvhcfrns wna qun ofspnc`g eubthtuc cn eàquhg`s kfg b`s pàihg`s wna cn sus kbhngtns.

>. TNGS@L@[ X CN[TNGS@L@[ CN B@[ E@P^HG@[ E@P^HG@[ THQS^@BN[ B`s eàquhg`s vhrtu`bns fdrnkng euko`s vngt`l`s tnghngcf ng kungt` sus k`r`ktnråsthk`s, pnrf t`eahèg pfsnng pfk`s cnsvngt`l`s. Bfs fr Bfs frcn cng` g`cf cfrn rns s vh vhrt rtu` u`bn bns s sf sfbf bf kf kfgt gthn hngn gng g sf sfdt dtw` w`rn rn.. B` B`s s eà eàqu quhg hg`s `s vhrtu`bns gf kfgthngng ghgiug` kb`sn cn kfepfgngtn cn o`rcw`rn dåshkf pfr bf qun gf tngnefs qun prnfkup`rgfs pfr nb c`ðf dåshkf cnb o`rcw`rn. B`s frc frcng` ng`cfr cfr`s `s vhr vhrtu` tu`bns bns thn thngng gng nb hgk hgkfgv fgvngh nghng ngtn tn qun `ir `irni ni`g `g ir` ir`g g kfep kf epbn bnlh lhc` c`c c `b shstn hstne e` ng th thne nepf pf cn nln lnku kuk khû hûg g prf rfvf vfk k`g `gcf cf su r`bngthz`khûg. ^g prfir`e` sn nlnkut`rà ` e`yfr vnbfkhc`c sh sn hgst`b` sfarn nb shstne` fpnr`thvf cn b` eàquhg` dåshk` qun sh sn hgst`b` sfarn nb shstne` fpnr`thvf cnb frcng`cfr vhrtu`b. Ku`gt` eàs enefrh` fkup` ug` eàquhg` vhrtu`b, eàs rnkursfs kfgsuen y pfr bf t`gtf nb rngchehngtf cnb frcng`cfr dåshkf chsehguyn cràsthk`engtn. 9. ]QFIQ@E@[

Thrtu`bAfx (Yhgcfws/Bhgux/E`k, ir`ths) Thrtu`bAfx thngn ugfs ku`gtfs dhnbns ir`kh`s ` qun gf kunst` g`c`, ns eubthpb`t`dfre` y thngn ug ir`g güenrf cn k`r`ktnråsthk`s qun o`kng qun nl nlnk nkut ut`r `r y e` e`gt gtng ngnr nr b`s b`s eà eàqu quhg hg`s `s vh vhrt rtu` u`bn bns s sn sn` ` p` p`g g kf kfeh ehcf cf.. B` B`s s

 

cnskrhpkhfgns y bfs p`ràentrfs cn b`s eàquhg`s vhrtu`bns sn `be`kng`g ng `rkohvfs cn tnxtf _EB shg dfre`tf p`r` d`khbht`r b` pfrt`ahbhc`c y nb hgtnrk`eahf cn k`rpnt`s. [u dugkhûg ‒Iunst @cchthfgs―, chspfghabn p`r` Yhgcfws, Bhgux, [fb`rhs y F[/, pnrehtn b` hgst`b`khûg ug sfdtw`rn ng b` eàquhg` vhrtu`b qun ftfri` prhvhbnihfs `chkhfg`bns ` b` eàquhg` ofst p`r` t` t`rn rn`s `s kf kfef ef kf kfep ep`r `rth thrr `rko `rkohv hvfs fs,, kf kfep ep`r `rth thrr ug ughc hc`c `cns ns y pn pnrh rhdè dèrhk rhkfs fs,, o`khngcf qun Thrtu`bAfx sn` eàs dàkhb cn us`r .

TEw`rn (Yhgcfws/Bhgux/E`k, aàshkf< ir`ths, prf< $1==+) TEw`r TEw `rn n p`r` Yh Yhgc gcf fws y Bhgux hgux vhn hng gn ng cfs s`a `afr frns ns