Maquinas Electricas

 

Kîqubhns ns ofâetrbens= Kîqub Kîqubhns hns rgtntbvns rgtnt bvns co Kîqubh egrrbohto nftorhn

 

  Rn ans vbstg vbstg oh tokns tokns nhtorbgros nhtorbgros of ostucbg ostucbg co fgs kgtgros kgtgros co egrrbohto egrrbohto eghtbhun eghtbhun y fn efnsbdbenebõh co fns kîqubhns, puos iboh, nagrn vns n ostucbnr fns kîqubhns co egrrbohto nftorhn quo sgh fns quo kîs so utbfbznh n hbvof cgkâstbeg o bhcustrbnf.   Agy oh cbn os hoeosnrbg cbspghor co kîqubhns quo hgs prgpgrebghoh fn ohor`ën ofâetrben hoeosn hoe osnrbn rbn nsë nsë eg egkg kg kgtgros kgtgros quo pgcn pgcnkgs kgs utbfbznr tnhtg tnhtg oh usg cgkâs cgkâstbe tbeg g egkg egkg oh fn bhcustrbn. Egkg yn snios fn egrrbohto quo anibtunfkohto utbfbznkgs os nftorhn co naë fn bkpgrtnhebn quo tbohoh ostns kîqubhns oh ofoetrgtoehbn.   \org ·euîhcg utbfbznr uhn kîqubhn kghgdîsben y uhn trbdîsben7   \nrn pgtohebns poquoþns so utbfbznh fns knqubhns kghgdîsbens y pnrn `rnhcos pgtohebns vnkgs n utbfbznr fns trbdîsbens.

Bkn`oh >. Duohto= Inheg co bkî`ohos cof BSO. BSO. Erontbvo Erontb vo Eg kkghs

Oh osto tokn tnkibâh vns n vor egkg so `ohorn fn ofoetrbebcnc, pnrn offg utbfbznrokgs fgs `ohorncgros g nftorhncgros y coseuirbrîs quo fns kîqubhns rgtntbvns puocoh duhebghnr tnhtg egkg `ohorncgr egkg kgtgr, pgr fg tnhtg pgcokgs coebr quo sgh kîqubhns rovorsbifos. rovor sbifos.   Hg gistnhto nuhquo so vnh n vor fns cbdorohtos pgsbibfbcncos co trninmg co fns kîqubhns rgtntbvns co egrrbohto nftorhn pgcokgs coebr quo snfvg oxeopebghos fn knqubhns sëherghns vnh n duhebghnr duh ebghnr egkg nftorhncgros nftorh ncgros y fns nsëherghns egkg kgtgros.

 

>. Kîqubhns sëherghns

 

Fg prbkorg quo tohokgs quo snior os quo uhn kîqubhn sëherghn puoco duhebghnr egkg nftorhncgr g egkg kgtgr, sb iboh oh of ensg co fns kîqubhns sëherghns os kîs egkýh of usg co fns kbskns egkg nftorhncgros.   \gr fg tnhtg pgcrokgs coebr quo uh nftorhncgr sëherghg vn n sor nquof quo `brn n uhn vofgebcnc eghstnhto quo trnhsdgrkn fn ohor`ën koeîhben oh ohor`ën ofâetrben, ostn ohor`ën ofâetrben vn n sor nftorhn.   Ub fg quo aneokgs os trnhsdgrknr ohor`ën ofâetrben oh koeîhben, fn kîqubhn sëherghn ostnrî duhebghnhcg egkg kgtgr.   Copohcbohc Copohc bohcg g co fn pgtohe pgtohebn bn co fn kîqubh kîqubhn n hgs pgcokg pgcokgs s ohe oheghtrn ghtrnrr egh egh fns sb`uboh sb`ubohtos tos eghstbtuebghos=   n. Kîqubhns suporbgros n ?JTN of covnhncg bhcuebcg ostî oh of ostntgr ohenmncg oh uhns rnhurns y of covnhncg bhcuetgr, nfbkohtncg pgr egrrbohto eghtbhun, oh of rgtgr. i. Kîqubhns bhdorbgros n ?JTN fgs ?JTN  fgs covnhncgs so egfgenh co dgrkn bhvorsn, b`unf quo oh fns kîqubhns co egrrbohto eghtbhun.   Dëmnto quo aokgs cbeag quo fn egrrbohto co oxebtnebõh os eghtbhun, ·osg quâ sb`hbdben7, puos sohebffnkohto quo fn vofgebcnc co `brg sgfg puoco sor fn sbherõhben, quo vohcrî cncn pgr=

Cghco os fn vofgebcnc oh r.p.k, d os fn droeuohebn y p of hýkorg co pgfgs Copohcbohcg cof hýkorg co dnsos cof covnhncg bhcuebcg, fns kîqubhns sëherghns so puocoh efnsbdbenr oh kghgdîsbens kghgdîsbens y  y pgfbdîsbens. Oh duhebõh co fn dgrkn cof bhcuetgr fns pgcrokgs pgcrokgs efnsbdbenr efnsbdbenr oh knqubhns knqubhns co rgtgr co pgfgs snfbohtos  g oh kîqubhn snfbohtos g kîqubhns s co rgtgr ebfëhcrbeg. ebf ëhcrbeg.   Of eg egkp kpgrtn grtnkbo kbohtg htg co fns kîqub kîqubhns hns sëherghns sëherghns os kuy pnroebcg pnroebcg nf co fns kîqubhn kîqubhns s co egrrbohto eghtbhun quo yn ans ostucbncg, ostucbncg, egh fn snfvocnc snfvocnc co quo oh fns sëherghn sëherghns s so bhcueo uhn tohsbõh nftorhn prgcuebcn pgr uh enkpg co co oxebtnebõh quo tnkibâh os eghstnhto.

 

Sohokgs uh kgtgr sëherghg co 3 pnros co pgfgs eghoetncg n uhn roc co droeuohebn 3. Duhebghnkbohtg cof kgtgr nsëherghg

 

Eunhcg ostucbnsto oh osto kbskg tokn of duhebghnkbohtg co fn kîqubhn sëherghn neuârcnto quo anifnkgs anifnkgs co fn vofgebc vofgebcnc nc co sbherghbs sbherghbskg kg,, puos puos iboh, iboh, uh kgtgr kgtgr nsëherg nsëherghg hg so vn n enrnetorbznr pgr tohor uhn vofgebcnc uh pgeg bhdorbgr n fn sëherghn.   Tnkgs n vor eg Tnkgs egkg kg so grb`b grb`bhn hn uh enkpg nkpg `brntgr `brntgrbg. bg. Oh of ostn ostntg tgrr vnkg vnkgs s n toh tohor or tros tros covnhncgs cosdnsncgs >9.3?< r.p.k. ·Euîf os of vnfgr cof cosfbznkbohtg7 Os bkpgrtnhto bkpgrtnhto snior quo of cosfbznkbohtg os Cghco = os fn vofgebcnc co sbherghbskg. sbherghb skg.  = os fn vofgebcnc co `brg cof rgtgr. rgtgr .  

 

?.9. Infnheo co pg pgtohebns. tohebns. Yohcbkbohtg

 

Infnheo co pgtohebns Rn snios quo fn pgtohebn ofâetrben vboho cotorkbhncn pgr fn sb`ubohto oxprosbõh=

\org sb fn kîqubhn quo tohokgs os pgfbdîsben geurro quo fn dõrkufn co fn pgtohebn vn n sor=

Cghco

vn n sor of hýkorg co dnsos.

Nagrn iboh, oh tokns nhtorbgros ans ostucbncg quo eunfqubor ofokohtg eghoetncg n fn roc ofâetrben tboho uhns pârcbcns coibcns nf odoetg Mgufo, ostns pârcbcns fns vnkgs n cohgkbhnr pârcbcns oh of egiro, nsë puos oh of covnhncg ostntõrbeg tohcrokgs quo=  

Cghco Cghco os fn eg egrrbohto rrbohto quo ebreufn ebreufn pgr pgr of ostntg ostntgrr y ostntõrbeg.

fn rosbst rosbstohe ohebn bn cof co covnhn vnhncg cg

Sohbohcg oh euohtn ostns pârcbcns oh of ostntgr ffo`nkgs n quo fn pgtohebn cbspghbifo pnrn eronr uh enkpg kn`hâtbeg vn n sor= Snkibâh tohokgs quo tohor oh euohtn fns pârcbcns oh of hýefog co aborrg coibcg n fn abstârosbs y n fns egrrbohtos co Dguenuft, pgr fg tnhtg fn pgtohebn quo ntrnvbosn of ohtroaborrg sorî= Anstn Anst n nagrn aokgs vbstg fns pârcbcn pârcbcns s oh of ostntgr ostntgr y oh of aborrg, nuh hgs dnftnh pgr vor fns pârcbcns oh of egiro cof rgtgr coibcns tnkibâh nf odoetg Mgufo.

\gr tnhtg fn pgtohebn koeîhben oh of rgtgr sorî= \gr ýftbkg tohokgs quo nþncbr uhns pârcbcns quo sb iboh hg sgh grb`bhncns pgr fn egrrbohto g pgr of enkpg kn`hâtbeg tnkibâh tbohoh quo sor tohbcns oh euohtn, ostns sgh fns pârcbcns koeîhbens pgr pgr rgznkbohtg rgznkboh tg co fns pnrtos kõvbfos co fn kîqubhn. _hn voz rostncns tgcns fns pârcbcns co pgtohebn vnkgs n ffo`nr n fn pgtohebn ýtbf, ýtb f, quo sorî fn quo ronfkohto vnkgs n nprgvoeanr= Egh of sb`ubohto osquokn to quocnrî kîs efnrg of infnheo co pgtohebns=

Bkn`oh 1= Infnheo co pgtohebns. pgt ohebns. Ofnigrnebõh prgpbn eroncn egh pnbht

 

 

Euîf sorî of rohcbkbohtg co uh kgtgr eghoetncg n uhn tohsbõh co 51< T y ?3?< r.p.k. Ub of dnetgr co pgtohebn os co ? N. Enfeufnr=

Sbohos Sboho s qu quo o roe roegrc grcnr nr co tok tokns ns nhtorbgr nhtorbgros os fn rofn rofne ebõh oxb oxbst stoht ohto o oht ohtro ro of pn pnrr y fn vofgebcnc cof kgtgr.  

 

?.5. Nrrnhqu Nrrnhquo o co kgtgros kgtg ros nsëherghgs

Eunhcg nrrnhenkgs nrrnhenkgs uh kgtgr kgtgr nsëherghg nsëherghg hoeosbtnkgs hoeosbtnkgs uhn `rnh egrrbohto quo puoco aneor quo fgs usunrbgs eghoetncgs n osn kbskn fëhon hgtoh uhn enëcn co tohsbõh quo puocn nftornr of hgrknf duhebghnkbohtg co sus oqubpgs ofâetrbegs.   Ostg os coibcg n quo fgs kgtgros nsëherghgs tbohoh uh ofovncg pnr co nrrnhquo, pnrn ovbtnr of nukohtg co fn egrrbohto so utbfbznh cbdorohtos kâtgcgs co nrrnhquo.  

Oh of Yo`fnkohtg Ofoetrgtâehbeg co Inmn Sohsbõh (YIS) vboho roeg`bcn fn egrrbohto co nrrnhquo co fgs kgtgros trbdîsbegs so`ýh so`ýh su pgtohebn= Co ,?Jw bhdorbgr n 3,? voeos fn bhtohsbcnc hgkbhnf. Co >,? Jw n ? Jw bhdorbgr n 5 voeos fn bhtohsbcnc hgkbhnf. Co ? Jw n >? Jw bhdorbgr n 9 voeos fn bhtohsbcnc hgkbhnf. Kîs co >? Jw bhdorbgr n >,? voeos fn bhtohsbcnc hgkbhnf. Yoeuorcn=   ^uo fn bhtohsbcnc hgkbhnf os fn egrrbohto hoeosnrbn pnrn quo uh oqubpg Yoeuorcn= duhebgho oh eghcbebghos gptbkns co rohcbkbohtg.  

 

  Nrrnhquo egh bkpocnhebn oh of ostntgr   Fg quo protohcokgs nþncbohcg uhn bkpocnhebn nf ostntgr os fbkbtnr fn tohsbõh oh fgs igrhos co coff ostn ostntg tgrr co fn kîqubh îqubhn. n. Oh of pr prbk bkor or kgk kgkohtg ohtg cof nr nrrn rnhq hquo uo to tohok hokgs gs tg tgc cns fns fns rosbstohebns, pgstorbgrkohto vnkgs coseghoetîhcgfns coseghoetîhcgfns tgcns pgeg pgeg n pgeg. Of osquokn sorën of co fn db`urn sb`ubohto.

Bkn`oh 2. Nrrnhquo Nrrnhquo eg egh h bkpocnheb bkpocnhebn n oh of ost ostntgr. ntgr. Ofnigrnebõh prgpbn egh pnbht

  Nrrnhquo pgr nutgtrnhsdgrkncgr nutgtrnhsdgrkncgr Kocbnhto uh nutgtrnhsdgrkncgr egfgencg ohtro fn fëhon y of kgtgr fbkbtnkgs fn tohsbõh o brokgs bherokohtîhcgfn bherokoh tîhcgfn pgeg n pgeg.

 

?.3. Kgtgr nsëherghg kghgdîsbeg

Oxbstoh kuftbtuc co ensgs oh quo coibcg n fn pgen pgtohebn quo hoeosbtnkgs g pgr hg hoeosbtnr uh dnetgr co pgtohebn ofovncg roeurrbkgs n kgtgros kghgdîsbegs.   Of kgtgr kghgdîsbeg cbspgho co uh igibhncg oh of ostntgr co uhn sgfn dnso quo eron uh dfumg nftorhg porg co cbroeebõh eghstnhto, ostg supgho quo of rgtgr hg puocn `brnr pgr së sgfg.

Of kgtgr kghgdîsbeg nsëherghg hg cbspgho co pnr co nrrnhquo.

Ub eghso`ubkgs, pgr nf`ýh kâtgcg, quo of rgtgr egkboheo n `brnr so `ohornh uhn duorzns ofoetrgkgtrëeos quo porkbtbrîh quo of rgtgr `bro pgr sb sgfg.   \n \nrn rn eghs ghso`ubr o`ubr nrrn nrrnhe henr nr of kgt gtgr gr to toho hokg kgs s vnrbg vnrbgs s kât âtgc gcgs gs po porg rg of quo vo vorok rokgs gs n eghtbhunebõh os of kîs utbfbzncg.  

Igibhncg nuxbfbnr co nrrnhquo=   Fg quo eghso`ubkgs os tohor curnhto uh bhstnhto uh kgtgr ibdîsbeg egh fg quo of kgtgr prbhebpnf yn pgcrî nrrnhenr, uhn voz nrrnhencg so coseghoetn osto igibhncg nuxbfbnr. Ub ncokî ncokîs s eg eghoe hoetnk tnkgs gs uh eg eghco hcohsn hsncg cgrr oh so sorbo rbo bheroko bherokohtn htnrokg rokgs s of cosdns cosdnso, o, egh egh fg quo dnebfbtnrokgs of nrrnhquo.   \nrn torkbhnrquo of tokn vnkgs aneor poquoþn rosoþn n fgs kgtgros uhbvorsnfos   quo sgh nquoffgs so puocoh eghoe eghoetnr tnr uhn n uhn egrrbohto eghtbhun egkg n uhn uhbvorsnfos  egrrbohto nftorhn kghgdîsben.