Mapa de Empatia

 

Bjpj ml lbpjtj  

»Zul kyl;

»Zuä gjs lsouogjmk skerl l` bjralthi mdidj`; »Zuä mdolh us fjbd`djrls jolroj ml` bjralthi mdidj`; »Zuä mdolh us jbdiks jolroj ml` bjralthi mdidj`; »J rjväs ml quä blmdks gjs lsouogjmk gje`jr ml bjralthi mdidj`;

U/ ‐l` bjralhi mdidj` ls uh blmdk blmdk pjrj j`ojhzjr bljs bljs lh l` hli hlikodk‒ kodk‒  

‐l` bjralhi mdidj` ls glrrjbdlhj lohk`ÿidoj ml pue`dodmjm‒

 

‐sdlbprl ‐sdlbprl lsouogk lsouogk gje` gje`jr jr ml bjra bjralhi lhi mdidj` mdidj` lh rlmls rlmls skodj skodj`ls, `ls, p`jj p`jjfkrb fkrbjs js mdidj`ls mdidj`ls,,

Tku]uel, y lh jhuhodks ml dhlrhl‒ Lh `âhljs ilhlrj`ls, `j bulsrj kenlk ml lsumdk rl`jodkhj l` bjralhi mdidj` okbk uh blmdk k glrrjbdlhj pjrj `kirjr bljs bljs mlhrk ml uh hlikodk, y `js plrskhjs gjh lsouogjmk lsouogjmk gje`jr ml` bjralhi j rjväs ml `js rlmls skodj`ls l dhlrhl. Skr `k jhlrdkr `ks o`dlhls lsouogjh qul l` bjralhi ls uhj glrrjbdlhj pue`dodjrdj pjrj `js lbprlsjs okhkodmj j rjväs ml p`jjfkrbjs mdidj`ls okbk rlmls skodj`ls l dhlrhl.  

»quä vl;

»Zuä prkpulsj ml bjralthi mdidj` gjs vdsk lh _dhol`lnk; »Ouê` ls l` lhkrhk ml` bjralthi mdidj` lh _dhol`lnk; »Okhkols j j`iudlh qul gjyj ut`dzjmk l` slrvdodk ml bjralthi mdidj` lh `j odumjm;

U/ ‐lh `j odumjm hk gl vdsk hlikodks qul prlslh slrvdodks slrvdodks ml bjralhi bjralhi mdidj`‒   ‐l` lhk lhkrhk rhk ml `j `j odumjm odumjm dhmd dhmdoj oj qul qul uh uh h hlikod likodk k ml bjralhi bjralhi rlvk rlvk`uodk `uodkhj hj y mdvlrsdo mdvlrsdoj j `j kflrj j` blrojmk lokhÿbdok ml _dhol`lnk‒   ‐l` bjralhi bjralhi lh _dhol`lnk _dhol`lnk ls uh hulvk hulvk hdogk ml blrojmk, pkr lhml hk lhik rlflrlhodjmk j plrskhjs qul gjyjh dbp`lblhjmk slrvdodks ml lsj mdblhsdÿh‒ Lh `âhljs ilhlrj`ls, `j bulsrj kenlk ml lsumdk dhmdoj qul l` bjralhi mdidj` lh `j odumjm ml _dhol`lnk ls j`ik mlsokhkodmk, ls uh hulvk hdogk ml blrojmk pkr lxp`krjr, pkrqul `ks o`dlhls hk vlh hlikodks qul prlslh mdogks slrvdodks. Skr `k jhlrdkr `ks o`dlhls vlh qul l` bjralhi ls uh slrvdodk qul hk pksll pksll mlbjsdjmj okbpllhodj okbpllhodj lh l` blrojmk dhlrhk ml `j odumjm, `k ouj` rlsu` rls u`j j uh fjokr fjokr pksdv pksdvk k mlhrk mlhrk ml` lh lhkrh krhk k mle mledmk dmk j `j ojhmj ojhmjm m ml bdork bdorklb lbprl prlsjs sjs qul mlsjrrk``jh sus kplrjodkhls qul pkmrâjh slr pklhodj`ls o`dlhls ml` slrvdodk y vlrâjh okh eulhks

 

knks `j dbp`lblhjodÿh ml uh slrvdodk dhhkvjmkr, rlvk`uodkhjrdk y mdvlrsdojmk lh `j lokhkbâj ml `j odumjm.

 

»qul mdol y gjol;

»Zuä okhrjmdoodkhls l ilhlrj l` bjralthi mdidj`; mdidj`; »Oÿbk rljoodkhjs jhl uh hlikodk ml bjralthi mdidj`; »Oÿbk l okbpkrjs j` bdrjr uh jhuhodk jhuhodk ml bjralthi mdidj`;

U/ ‐lh lkrâj `j u`dzjodÿh u`dzjodÿh ml` bjralhi mlel mlel slr pksdvj pjrj l l`` hlikodk plrk lxdslh buogks rdlsiks lh qul hk sl pulmj bksrjr `ks lfloks ml blnkrjr pjrj `j lbprlsj‒ ‐l` bjralhi mdidj` mdidj` hk l ijrjhzj hjmj lh l` fuurk, sl jsublh rdlsiks y sl hlolsdj dhvlrr uh mdhlrk mdhlrk ml` hlikod hlikodk k y j`iuhj j`iuhjss vlols vlols `j dhvlrs dhvlrsdÿh dÿh rlj`dz rlj`dzjmj jmj hk sl lxp lxprls rlsj j lh ijh ijhjho jhodjs djs lsplrjmjs‒  

‐`j dbp`lblhjodÿh dbp`lblhjodÿh ml `ks hlikodks ml bjralhi bjralhi skh eulhks lh `j blmdmj qul qul ilhlrlh ilhlrlh vj`kr

j `js lbprlsjs ml `j odumjm, qul blnkrlh `j sdujodÿh `jekrj` y lokhÿbdoj ml `ks rjejnjmkrls, `j orljodÿh ml plqulúks hlikodks prkmuol bjykrls fulhls ml lokhkbâj‒   ‐sd l` hlikodk hlikodk ml bjralhi ls mdrdidmk pkr pkr prkflsdkhj`ls prkflsdkhj`ls jmloujmks sl mlel jpkyjr `js dmljs okblrodj` okbl rodj`ls ls y lbprlsjrd lbprlsjrdj`ls j`ls qul ok`kqulh ok`kqulh j `j vjhiujrmd vjhiujrmdj j lohk`ÿi lohk`ÿidoj doj `js lbprlsjs lbprlsjs ml `j odumjm, pkr lnlbp`k lxdslh buogks hlikodks qul hk lhlh pêidhjs wle hd rlj`dzjh ojbpjújs mdidj`ls‒ Lh `âhljs ilhlrj`ls, `j bulsrj kenlk ml lsumdk rljoodkhj pksdvjblhl j` lsje`lodbdlhk ml hlikod hli kodks ks mlmdoj mlmdojmks mks j` bjral bjralhi hi mdidj mdidj`` lh `j odumjm odumjm ml _dh _dhol` ol`lnk lnk,, juh juhqul qul bu buls lsrj rj odlrj odlrj suspdojodj pkr `ks elhlodks fuurks ml dbp`lblhjr`k lh `js lbprlsjs, l` slrvdodk ls jmloujmk bdlhrjs `ks prlsjmkrls sljh plrskhjs prkflsdkhj`ls l dmÿhljs. Skr `k jhlrdkr `ks o`dlhls pulmlh rlodedr ml fkrbj jirjmje`l y pksdvj `j dmlj ml dbp`lblhjr bjralhi mdidj` qul plrbd plr bdj j `j lxpjhs lxpjhsdÿh dÿh y orlodb orlodbdlh dlhk k ml plqulú plqulúks ks hli hlikod kodks ks lh `j odumjm odumjm,, j su vlz qul l` blnkrjbdlhk ml `j lokhkbâj y `j dhlirjodÿh okh `ks okhsubdmkrls. okhsubdmkrls.  

»Zuä pdlhsj y sdlhl;

»Zuä ls `k qul rlj`blhl l dhlrlsj ml` bjralthi mdidj`; »Zuä pdlhsj skerl l` bjralthi mdidj`; »Ouê`ls skh us dhqudlumls jolroj ml` bjralthi mdidj`;

 

U/ ‐`k qul b bl l dhlrlsj ls `j u`dmjm qul `l pulml ilhlrjr ilhlrjr j `j lbprlsj, lbprlsj, ls l` sjelr sjelr qul okh `j u`dzjodÿh ml` slrvdodk pulml vlhmlr bês k dho`usdvl jbp`djr bd lbprlsj j krks `uijrls ml` buhmk‒ ‐l` bjralhi mdidj` ls l` ekkb jouj` ml `j prkpjijhmj mdidj` ml `js lbprlsjs, pkr lhml `j irjh bjykrâj ml `js lbprlsjs lh l` buhmk u`dzjh l` bjralhi pjrj prkbkodkhjr hulvks prkmuoks, slrvdodks, slrvdodks, jrjlr hulvks o`dlhls y ls uh blmdk ml dhlrjoodÿh okh `ks okhsubdmkrls‒ okhsubdmkrls‒  

‐l` bjralhi bjralhi mdidj` mdidj` ls j `j lbprlsj okbk l` joldl jukbkkr j` ojrrk, ojrrk, ls uhj rl rl`jodÿh `jodÿh ml

elhlodk dhlirj` pkr lhml sdlbprl ls dhlrlsjhl jp`dojr bjralhi mlhrk ml `ks hlikodks, ls uh lbj ml jouj`dmjm pjrj l` buhmk lbprlsjrdj` y `ks okhsubdmkrls sl bjhlnjh lh uh buhmk lohk` lo hk`ÿi ÿidok dok mkhml mkhml `js lbprl lbprlsjs sjs mlelh mlelh lsjr lsjr j `j vjhiuj vjhiujrmd rmdj j pjrj pjrj `j okblro okblrodj` dj`dzj dzjodÿ odÿh h ml prkmuoks y slrvdodks‒   ‐`js mumjs jolroj ml` bjralhi bjralhi sdlbprl sdlbprl idrjh lh lh krhk j `js plrskhjs plrskhjs qul prlsjh l` slrvdodk, `j oj`dmjm ml` slrvdodk y `j prkmuovdmjm ilhlrjmj lh `ks hlikodks pkrqul hk sdrvl ml buogk jp`dojr bjralhi sd lsk hk sl rllnj lh ijhjhodjs k blnkrjbdlhk ml `j lokhkbâj ml `j lbprlsj‒ Lh `âhljs ilhlrj`ls, `j bulsrj kenlk ml lsumdk pdlhsj lh `ks elhlodks ml` bjralhi mdidj` lh `j odumjm ml _dhol`lnk, jmlbês lhlhml `j fuhodÿh qul oubp`l l` bjralhi mlhrk ml` slokr lbprlsjrdj` y okbk kmk hlikodk hulvk lh uh blrojmk okbk l` ml `j odumjm ml _dhol`lnk lxdsl lxd slh h odlrj odlrjss mumjs mumjs ml `ks prlsj prlsjmkr mkrls ls ml` slrvdo slrvdodk, dk, sdl sdlbp bprl rl sl eus eusoj oj vlrd vlrdojr ojr qul qul slj sljh h plrskhjs oj`dojmjs y qul lsl slrvdodk ilhlrl uh p`us lh `j lokhkbâj ml `ks hlikodks, hk sl pulml qulmjr sk`k lh l` pjpl` sdhk lh l` rllnk ml rlsu`jmks lokhÿbdoks, jmbdhdsrjvks y ml orlodbdlhk ml `js lbprlsjs. Skr `k jhlrdkr `ks o`dlhls sdlhlh y pdlhsjh fjvkrje`lblhl mlhrk mlh rk ml` okh okholp olpk k ml bjral bjralh hi i mdi mdidj dj`` okbk okbk dmlj dmlj ml bl blnkr nkrjbd jbdlh lhk k lok lokhÿb hÿbdoj doj pjrj pjrj `js lbprlsjs ml `j odumjm prdhodpj`blhl eusojhmk l` pksdodkhjbdlhk ml `js plqulújs lbprlsjs.

 

Lsfulrzks - Bdlmks

»Zuä bdlmks `ls rlprlslhj l` bjralthi mdidj`; »Zuä prke`lbjs lhoulhrjs pjrj kpjr pkr l` slrvdodk ml bjralthi mdidj`; »Zuä rdlsiks `ls `ls ilhlrj l` bjralthi mdidj`; mdidj`;

U/

‐`j sdujodÿh sdujodÿh lokhÿb lokhÿbdoj doj jouj` ls buy md mdod` od` pjrj rlj`dzjr rlj`dzjr dhvlrsd dhvlrsdÿh ÿh lh bjralhi bjralhi mdidj`, mdidj`,

mledmk j `j pjhmlbdj ml` okvdm -:4 buogjs lbprlsjs lh `j odumjm vjh j olrrjr y lxdsl buogk bdlmk pjrj rlj`dzjr dhvlrsdkhls‒ ‐uhj ml `js prke`lbêojs ls sdh mumj l` unk ml mdhlrk lh l` blrojmk, ls buy lsojsk mledmk j fjokrls lxlrhks qul jflojh mdrlojblhl l` okblrodk y bês juh j `js plqulújs lbprlsjs pkr

 

lhml l` bjralhi mdidj` ls uhj eulhj dhvlrsdÿh plrk hk sl oulhj okh buogks rloursks lokhÿbdoks‒  

‐`ks rdlsiks rdlsiks lsêh lsêh jsko jskodjmjs djmjs j qul hk sl prkmu prkmuzoj zoj l` lflok lflok lsplrjmk lsplrjmk j` dbp`lb dbp`lblhjr lhjr l`

bjralhi lh l` hlikodk pkr `k jhk pjrj ls uhj dhvlrsdÿh sdlbprl bdrjmj j `jrik p`jzk pkr `k qul lxdslh rdlsiks lokhÿbdoks ml okrk p`jzk‒   ‐lxdslh ‐lxdslh prke`l prke`lbjs bjs ml prlsupul prlsupulsk sk qul qul lh j`iuhj j`iuhjss kojs kojsdkhls dkhls hk plr plrbdl bdlh h kpjr p pkr kr l` slrvdodk pkr `k qul hk lxdslh `j mdspkhded`dmjm hjhodlrj‒ Lh `âhljs ilhlrj`ls, `j bulsrj kenlk ml lsumdk lxprlsj qul lxdslh mdou`jmls lokhÿbdojs sunljs sunl js j fjokrls fjokrls dhlrhks dhlrhks y lxlrhks lxlrhks qul hk plrbdlh plrbdlh okhjr okhjr okh irjhmls irjhmls vk`þblhl vk`þblhlss ml rloursks lokhÿbdojs pjrj `j okhrjjodÿh ml slrvdodks ml bjralhi mdidj` lh `j odumjm ml _dhol`lnk, jmlbês lhlhml qul sl lsêh rjhsourrdlhmk bkblhks ml ordsds lokhÿbdoj qul pulmlh okhvlrrsl lh odlrrl ml lbprlsjs `k ouj` rlsu`j hlijvjblhl pjrj `j lokhkbâj ml `j odumjm. Ml diuj` fkrbj ls dbpkrjhl mlsjojr qul l` prlsupulsk mdoj `j pjrjmj lbprlsjrdj` lh `j odumjm yj qul `js plqulújs lbprlsjs hk pkmrêh pjijr mlbjsdjmk mdhlrk pkr slrvdodks okbk l` bjralhi mdidj`. Skr `k jhlrdkr `ks o`dlhls lhlh qul rlj`dzjr lsfulrzks lokhÿbdoks pjrj pjr j `j okh okhrj rjjo jodÿh dÿh ml `ks slrvd slrvdodk odkss ml bjral bjralhi hi mdidj mdidj`` plrk plrk eês eêsdoj dojbl blhl hl mlp mlplhm lhml l ml` ml` bkblh bk blhk k jouj` jouj` ml `j lokhkb lokhkbâj, âj, buy buy hlijv hlijvk k qul sl jfr jfrkh khj j j hdvl` hdvl` bu buhmd hmdj` j` mledmk mledmk prdhodpj`blhl j `j jflojodÿh sjhdjrdj ml` Okvdm-:4.

 

Ulsu`jmks- Elhlodks

»Oÿbk pkmrâjs j`ojhzjr us kenltvks j rjväs ml` bjralthi mdidj`; »Ouê`ls skh `ks elhlodks ml ut`dzjr bjralthi mdidj`; »Skrqul orlls qul l` bjralthi mdidj` pulml jyumjr j blnkrjr u hlikodk;

U/ ‐`js lbprlsjs lbprlsjs pulmlh `kirjr `kirjr sus kenlvks kenlvks lbprlsjrdj`ls lbprlsjrdj`ls ml fkrbj fkrbj bês okrj j rjväs ml` bjralhi, pkr lnlbp`k jublhjr `js vlhjs lh uh júk sl pulml okhsliudr ml fkrbj bês rêpdmj pkr blmdk ml lsks slrvdodks lohk`ÿidoks‒ ‐l` hlikodk pulml slr bês prÿsplrk y orlolr ml blnkr fkrbj j rjväs ml` bjralhi mdidj` pkrq pkrqul ul ls uh glrr glrrjb jbdl dlh hj j loh lohk` k`ÿi ÿido doj j qul qul plrb plrbd dl l blnk blnkrj rjrr prko prkols lsks ks lo lokh khÿb ÿbdo doks ks,, jmbdhdsrjvkss y lxpjhsdÿh ml `j lbprlsj‒ jmbdhdsrjvk  

‐l` bjralhi bjralhi mdidj` mdidj` ls uh glrrjbdlhj glrrjbdlhj elhlodksj elhlodksj pjrj pjrj `j lbprlsj lbprlsj pkrqul pkrqul `l pulml plrbdr plrbdr

jouj`dzjrsl lohk`ÿidojblhl, jrjoodÿh ml hulvks o`dlhls, jublhk lh `js vlhjs, dhlrjoodÿh okh okh usuj usujrd rdks ks,, il ilhl hlrj rjod odÿh ÿh ml vj`k vj`krr lbpr lbprls lsjr jrdj dj`, `, vlh vlhjn jnj j ok okbp bpjr jrj jvj vj ok okh h l` slo slokr kr y pksdodkhjbdlhk pksdodkhjbdlh k ‟ orlodbdlhk ml `j lbprlsj‒

 

Lh `âhljs ilhlrj`ls, `j bulsrj bulsrj kenlk ml lsumdk dhmdoj o`jrjblhl o`jrjblhl `ks elhlodks ml` bjralhi bjralhi mdidj` lh `j odumjm ml _dhol`lnk, mkhml mkhml sl bulsrj `ks lfloks pksdvks qul ilhlrj ilhlrj `j jp`dojodÿh ml` slrvdo slrvdodk dk lh plq plqulú ulújs js lb lbprl prlsjs sjs ml `j odumjm odumjm,, jmlbê jmlbêss rlsj` rlsj`jh jh l` `kirk `kirk ml kenl kenlvks vks lbprl lb prlsjr sjrdj` dj`ls ls j rjväs rjväs ml` bjral bjralhi hi mdi mdidj dj`. `. Skr `k jhlrd jhlrdkr kr `ks o`d o`dlh lhls ls okb okbprl prlhml hmlh h `k elhlodksk pjrj l` slokr lbprlsjrdj` lbprlsjrdj` ml `j odumjm qul rlsu`j `j dbp`lblhjodÿh m ml` l` slrvdodk ml bj bjral ralhi hi mdid mdidj` j` lh eþsqulmj eþsqulmj ml` pksdo pksdodkh dkhjbd jbdlh lhk k plqulújs lbprlsjs.

 

y orl orlodb odbdlh dlhk k lok lokhÿb hÿbdok dok ml `js