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Knjundi middh stnjmnrm GB@ pir Qivgt  Gstruzghjg mittnfdgnti pir d'utgdgzzh mig ﬎di GB@

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1 | Nuthmisl  - - Knjundi middh stnjmnrm GB@ pir Qivgt

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GJ]QHMYUGHJI .......................................................................

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1.

JHUGHJG MG ANPI ...................................................................

9

1.>

Bhrkntg mg ﬎di GB@

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Rirsghjg GB@ (s`cikn)

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Mi﬎jgzghji middn vgstn mid khmiddh (KRM) Ptrutturn GB@

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1.=.> @dnssg i tgpg GB@

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1.= 1. =.1 Qnpp pprrisijtnzghji fihkitrg`n mifdg hffittg GB@

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1.=.0 Nttrgautg i pnrnkitrg mg mibnudt

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1.=. 1. =.= = Pt Ptrrut uttu turrn mg rgb gbir irgk gkij ijtth ndd dd'g 'gj jtir irjh jh mg uj ﬎d ﬎di i GB GB@ @

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Dgviddh mg mittnfdgh

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GB@ hpij shur`i

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Rgsundgzznthrg GB@

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@HDDIFNKIJ]H MIG BGDI GB@ GJ QIRG]................ N_IQ]YQN MIG BGDI GB@.........................................................

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]naiddn mg knppnturn

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Hpzghjg mg gkphrtnzghji

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IP_HQ]NUGHJI MIG BGDI GB@................................................

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]naiddi mg knppnturn

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9.1

Gkphstnzghjg midd'utgdgtï mg isphrtnzghji GB@ pi pir Qi Qivgt

19

9.1.> Gkphstnzghjg fijirndg

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9.1.1 @hjtijutg nffgujtgvg

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9.1.0 Fruppg mg prhprgitï 9.1.= Dgviddh mg mittnfdgh

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9.1.9 Gkphstnzghjg nvnjznti

03

9.0

Ndtri gkphstnzghjg

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2

IPIK_G MG N__DG@NUGHJG ..............................................

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2.>

@hstruzghji mid shdngh mid pnvgkijth

==

2.1

_gnjg﬎`nzghji middi npirturi

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2.0

Nssifjnzghji mg nssgikg

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2.=

Nssifjnzghji mg nttrgautg mg mibnudt

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2.9

Ptrutturnzghji mid khmiddh mg mntg GB@

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2.2

Fruppg mg utgdgzzh jid khmiddh mg mntg GB@

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QGI_GDHFH ................................................................................

91

GP]QYUGHJG _IQ FDG Y]IJ]G MG QIRG]

 

0 | Nuthmisl  - - Knjundi middh stnjmnrm GB@ pir Qivgt

>.  GJ]QHMYUGHJI Gd Augdmgjf Gjbhrkntghj Khmidgjf Khmidgjf (AGK) ã uj prh`issh ansnth su khmiddg 0M gjtiddgfijtg `ci bhrjgs`i nm nr`cgtittg, gjfifjirg i prhbissghjgstg middi `hstruzghjg (NI@) di gjbhrknzghjg npprhbhjmgti i fdg strukijtg pir pgnjg﬎`nri, prhfittnri, `hstrugri i fistgri img﬎`g i gjbrnstrutturi gj khmh pg÷ ib﬎`gijti. Gd AGK ã gj`ijtrnt gj`ijtrnth h su uj khmiddh mg mntg mg `hstruzghji gjtiddgfijti `ci gj`hrphrn jhj shdh dn fihkitrgn 0M kn nj`ci tuttg g mntg `ci rgfunrmnjh d'img﬎`gh i g suhg `hkphjijtg. ^uisth khmiddh mg mntg mg `hstruzghji puñ issiri `rinth shdh kimgnjti uj shbtwnri `hkpdissh i nagdgtnth nd AGK `hki Nuthmisl Qivgt®.

N `hjmgzghji `ci tuttg `hdhrh `ci pnrti`gpnjh nddn pgnjg﬎`nzghji utgdgzzgjh dh stissh

svgduppnth gd bhrknth GB@ pir supphrtnri s upphrtnri tndg whrlfihw hpijAGK. Gd bhrknth GB@ `hjsijti

shbtwnri, dh s`nkagh mg mntg jhj `hkphrtn nd`ujn pirmgtn. Gd bhrknth AGK jntgvh bn`gdgtn gjhdtri gd `hhrmgjnkijth mg tutti di bnsg middn pgnjg﬎`nzghji i mg tuttg g shffittg gjtirissntg.

dh s`nkagh mg uj shtthfrupph spi`g﬎`h mid khmiddh jntgvh.

Jig prhfittg imgdgzg puñ n``nmiri `ci di pirshji `ci `hjtrgaugs`hjh nddn pgnjg﬎`nzghji usgjh prhmhttg shbtwnri AGK mgvirsg `rintg mn bhrjgthrg mgvirsg. D'gjgzgntgv D'gjgzgntgvn n augdmgjfPKNQ] (www.augdmgjfPKNQ].hrf) , nddn qundi Nuthmisl cn prish pnrti nttgvnkijti ﬎j mndd'gjgzgh, cn

Gd bhrknth GB@ ã mgvijtnth n jhrkn GPH (GPH >260751?>0) n pnrtgri mnddn virsghji GB@=. Jiddn virsghji nttundi, augdmgjfPKNQ] fistgs`i uj idij`h mg tutti di nppdg`nzghjg `hj supphrth GB@ `irtg﬎`nth5 www.augdmgjfsknrt.hrf/`hkpdgnj`i/`irtg﬎imshbtwnri/

GB@ ã dh stnjmnrm pir dh s`nkagh mg gjbhrknzghjg AGK Gjmustry Bhujmntghj @dnssis (GB@) ã ujh stnjmnrm hpij shur`i pir dh s`nkagh mg khmiddg mg mntg mg `hstruzghji utgdgzzntg jiddn prhfittnzghji i jiddn `hstruzghji mg img﬎`g `hj prhmhttg shbtwnri mgvirsg. Ã mistgjnth nddh s`nkagh mg gjbhrknzghjg ndd'gjtirjh mg uj tink mg prhfitth i trn nppdg`nzghjg shbtwnri mgvirsi jiddi bnsg mg prhfittnzghji, `hstruzghji, npprhvvgfghjnkijth, knjutijzghji i kissn gj hpirn. Di nttundg mi﬎jgzghjg middi vgsti mig khmiddg GB@ supphrtnjh prgj`gpndkijti g mntg ridntgvg nddi prhprgitï i nddn fihkitrgn 0M. Pi dh s`nkagh mg gjbhrknzghjg 1M, `hki di vgsti mg pgnjtn i di njjhtnzghjg, ã gkphrtnjti, ã `hjsgfdgnagdi pribirgri Qivgt i strukijtg mg `hhrmgjnkijth `hki Nuthmisl AGK 02?, `ci supphrtnjh gd bhrknth mg ﬎di jntgvh.

GP]QYUGHJG _IQ FDG Y]IJ]G MG QIRG]

 

= | Nuthmisl  - - Knjundi middh stnjmnrm GB@ pir Qivgt

@hj GB@ gd whrlfihw stnjmnrm sifui quisth khmiddh5

Bhrknth jntgvh

GB@

@hhrmgjnkijth/ Jissujn khmg﬎`n

Ydtirghrg gjbhrknzghjg shjh mgsphjgagdg sud sgth Via mg augdmgjfPKNQ]5 cttps5//www.augdmgjfsknrt. cttps5//www .augdmgjfsknrt.hrf/usirs/gjtirjntghj hrf/usirs/gjtirjntghjnd-usir-frhup-bnqs/  nd-usir-frhup-bnqs/ 

Ytgdgzzh mid bhrknth GB@ jiddn prntg`n Gj ujh s`ijnrgh gmindi g ﬎di GB@ mhvriaairh issiri usntg pir gd `hhrmgjnkijth gj uj vgsundgzznthri GB@ h `hki rgbirgkijth ndd'gjtirjh mid shbtwnri mg khmg﬎`n. Nm isikpgh, d'gjfifjiri `ci sg h``upn middi nttrizznturi mg uj img﬎`gh knjmn uj ﬎di GB@ ndd'nr`cgtitth pir khstrnrfdg mhvi sg trhvn d'gjstnddnzghji. ^uisth whrlfihw ã mitth mg "`hhrmgjnkijth" i utgdgzzn di vgsti mid khmiddh mg `hhrmgjnkijth GB@.

Gj nd`ujg `nsg phtriaai issiri ji`issnrgh uj whrlfihw mg trnsbirgkijth mid prhfitth, nm isikpgh si d'nr`cgtitth cn `rinth gd prhfitth gj uj ndtrh shbtwnri kn mivi `hjtgjunri dn pgnjg﬎`nzghji midd'img﬎`gh gj Qivgt. ^uisth whrlfihw ã pg÷ mgb﬎`gdi i spissh rg`cgimi rifhdnzghjg knjundg pir fistgri di mgbbirijzi jig prhmhttg shbtwnri.

Knjundi middh stnjmnrm GB@ pir Qivgt ^uisth mh`ukijth cn gd mupdg`i s`hph mg bhrjgri nfdg utijtg mg Qivgt ujn fugmn ndd'ush mig mntg GB@ i mg gddustrnri di gkphstnzghjg mgsphjgagdg gj Qivgt pir gjfiugri suddn qundgtï i sud s ud `hjtijuth mig ﬎di GB@. Gd knjundi middh stnjmnrm GB@ pir Qivgt pir-

tnjth mis`rgvi di jhzghjg mg ansi middh stnjmnrm GB@ i spgifn mittnfdgntnkijti `hki isphrtnri, `hddifnri i nprgri ﬎di GB@ gj Qivgt.

GP]QYUGHJG _IQ FDG Y]IJ]G MG QIRG]

 

9 | Nuthmisl  - - Knjundi middh stnjmnrm GB@ pir Qivgt

1.  JHUGHJG MG ANPI Di `hjsgmirnzghjg prgj`gpndg mn bnri qunjmh sg usn uj ﬎di GB@ rgfunrmnjh gd bhrknth mid ﬎di, dn virsghji mg GB@, di mi﬎jgzghjg middn vgstn mid khmiddh i dn strutturn mid ﬎di. Jiddi prhssgki pnfgji virrnjjh trnttntg tuttg quistg nspittg.

1.>

Bhrkntg mg ﬎di GB@

1.1

 .gb`

Bhrknth stnjmnrm ansnth su P]I_ (Ptnjmnrm bhr tci Ix`cnjfi hb _rhmu`t Khmid Mntn).

.gb`UG_

Bgdi GB@ `hkprissg mg mgkijsghjg khdth gjbirghrg. _hsshjh issiri dittg mnddn knffghr pnrti middi nppdg`nzghjg shbtwnri `ci supphrtnjh GB@. _hsshjh issiri mi`hkprissg pir rijmiri vgsgagdi gd ﬎di GB@ jiddi mgkijsghjg hrgfgjndg.

.gb`SKD

Qnpprisijtnzghji ansntn su SKD mig mntg GB@ rg`cgistn mn nd`ujg shbtwnri Qnpprisijtnzghji mg `nd`hdh.

Rirsghjg GB@ (s`cikn)

_hg`cç di mi﬎jgzghjg GB@ vijfhjh rifhdnrkijti nffghrjnti i svgduppnti mn augdmgjfPKNQ], augdmgjfPKNQ], ã `hjsgfdgnagdi usnri di virsghjg pg÷ ri`ijtg, si phssgagdi. Gd bhrknth GB@= `hjsijti, trn di ndtri `hsi, ujn kgfdghri rnpprisijtnzghji middi fihkitrgi `hkpdissi. Rirsghjg `hrrijtg5

• • •

GB@= (nj`hrn (nj`hrn gj virsghji virsghji aitn, `hj prh`issh prh`issh mg mg `irtg﬎`nzghji `irtg﬎`nzghji gj gj `hrsh, `hrsh, hbbri hbbri mitirkgjnti mitirkgjnti phssgagdgtï nvnjznti kn jhj ã nj`hrn nkpgnkijti supphrtnth)< GB@1x0 (nttundkijti (nttundkijti gd bhrknth pg÷ supphrtnth i stnagdi, `irtg﬎`nth gj Qivgt Qivgt i `hjsgfdgnth pir dn prhmuzghji)< GB@1x1 (`hjsgfdgnth (`hjsgfdgnth si gd mistgjntnrgh mid ﬎di jhj mgsphji mg uj shbtwnri `ci supphrtn GB@1x0 h GB@=).

Qivgt jhj supphrtn pg÷ di sifuijtg virsghjg pri`imijtg5 GB@1.? (gkphrtnzghji nj`hrn supphrtntn), GB@>.9.>, GB@>.9 i GB@>.?

GP]QYUGHJG _IQ FDG Y]IJ]G MG QIRG]

 

2 | Nuthmisl  - - Knjundi middh stnjmnrm GB@ pir Qivgt

1.0 Mi﬎jgzghji middn vgstn mid khmiddh (KRM) Hdtri nd bhrknth i nddi virsghjg mid ﬎di, dn mi﬎jgzghji middn vgstn mid khmiddh mitirkgjn di khmndgtï mg utgdgzzh mid ﬎di GB@, phg`cç nagdgtn ujh s`nkagh mg mntg spi`g﬎`h.

Di mi﬎jgzghjg KRM vijfhjh utgdgzznti pir dh s`nkagh kgrnth mg khmiddg spi`gndgzzntg, tijijmh `hjth middi gjbhrknzghjg frn﬎`ci i mid `hjtijuth mg `ug gd pgnjg﬎`nthri cn agshfjh. Nm isikpgh, di sgkudnzghjg tirkg`ci rg`cgimhjh

gjbhrknzghjg ridntgvi nddi nrii gddukgjnti su uj kurh i gj uj dh`ndi. Nd `hjtrnrgh, g khmiddg GB@ spi`gndgzzntg rg`cgimhjh shdh gd trnsbirgkijth middi gjbhrknzghjg fihkitrg`ci mg ansi gj uj sgstikn mg Bn`gdgty Knjnfikijt (BK) i sg `hj`ijtrnjh gjvi`i su gjbhrknzghjg spnzgndg i `nrnttirgstg`ci spi`g﬎`ci mig `hkphjijtg (`hki gjbhrknzghjg sug sgstikg, bujzghjg njtgj`ijmgh i nrii utgdgzznagdg) gj ridnzghji nddi mi﬎jgzghjg KRM. Gjhdtri, uj khmiddh spi`gndgzznth pir dn pgnjg﬎`nzghji mg ujn strutturn rg`cgimi gjbhrknzghjg spi`g﬎`ci sufdg idikijtg phrtnjtg i di npirturi midd'img﬎`gh.

Di mi﬎jgzghjg KRM ub﬎`gndg bhrjgti mn augdmgjfPKNQ] i mgsphjgagdg gj Qivgt shjh idij`nti shtth. GB@=5 Khmid Qibirij`i Rgiw Dn vgstn mg rgbirgkijth mid khmiddh ã stntn prhfittntn pir fijirnri khmiddg stnjmnrm mg rgbirgkijth mistgjntg n pgnjg﬎`nthrg spi`gndgstg gj GB@=. Bhrjgs`i gjjnjzgtutth uj khmiddh GB@ pir gd `hhrmgjnkijth i dn mitirkgjnzghji middi qunjtgtï gj ansi nd khmiddh idnahrnth jid shbtwnri mg khmiddnzghji. Yj khmiddh isphrtnth `hki vgstn mg rgbirgkijth jhj sg pristn nm issiri gkphrtnth `hj d'gjtijzghji mg npphrtnri

khmg﬎`ci nddn fihkitrgn, phg`cç `hjtgiji shdh di mi﬎jgzghjg fihkitrg`ci pg÷ issijzgndg. @gñ jhj sgfjg﬎`n `ci gd khmiddh sgn ji`issnrgnkijti khdth sikpdg﬎`nth mn uj pujth mg vgstn frn﬎`h. _uñ issiri naanstnjzn mittnfdgnth kn jhj puñ issiri khmg﬎`nth pir`cç bujfi shdh mn rgbirgkijth. GP]QYUGHJG _IQ FDG Y]IJ]G MG QIRG]

 

6 | Nuthmisl  - - Knjundi middh stnjmnrm GB@ pir Qivgt

GB@=5 Misgfj ]rnjsbir Rgiw (aitn)

Gjtrhmhttn pir dn prgkn vhdtn `hj GB@=, quistn vgstn vgiji utgdgzzntn pir trnsbirgri g khmiddg GB@ nddh s`hph mg gkphrtnrdg i khmg﬎`nrdg gj uj shbtwnri nagdgtnth nd AGK. @hki fgï n``ijjnth, gd bhrknth GB@ pirkitti shdh gj pnrti mg trnsbirgri prhfittg pnrnkitrg`g i `hjtistg `hkpdissg, pirtnjth shjh ji`issnrgi rifhdnzghjg knjundg pir fistgri di mgbbirijzi trn g prhmhttg shbtwnri usntg. Gjhdtri g mntg mivhjh issiri sikpri virg﬎`ntg knjundkijti. GB@1x05 @hhrmgjntghj Rgiw Rirsghj 1.?

Httgkgzzntn pir dh s`nkagh `hhrmgjnth mg khmiddg AGK trn di prgj`gpndg mgs`gpdgji jid sitthri imgdgzgh, dn vgstn mg `hhrmgjnkijth @hhrmgjntghj Rgiw 1.?, jhtn nj`ci `hki @R 1.?, ã nttundkijti dn mi﬎jgzghji middn vgstn mid khmiddh pg÷ usntn i supphrtntn. Dn @R 1.? supphrtn ujn mirgvnzghji pnrnkitrg`n idikijtnri mig `hkphjijtg midd'img﬎`gh qunjmh vijfhjh gkphrtntg gj strukijtg mg pgnjg﬎`nzghji.

^uistn mi﬎jgzghji KRM vgiji utgdgzzntn shprnttutth pir dh s`nkagh mg khmiddg nr`cgtitthjg`g, mg ti`jhdhfgn imgdgzgn i mg gjfifjirgn imgdi. GB@1x05 @HAgi 1.= Misgfj Midgvirnadi

Bhrknth GB@ iqugvndijti ndd'hutput @HAgi (@hjstru`tghj Hpirntghjs Augdmgjf Gjbhrkntghj Ix`cnjfi) rg`cgisth mnd fhvirjh argtnjjg`h pir gd knjmnth AGK 1?>2 mg dgviddh 1 pir dn `hddnahrnzghji jig dnvhrg puaadg`g. _ir d'isphrtnzghji jid bhrknth @HAgi, ã phssgagdi gjstnddnri nj`ci gd ridntgvh `hkphjijti nffgujtgvh mn cttp5//www.agkgjtirhpirnagdgtythhds.`hk cttp5//www.agkgjtirhpirnagdgtythhds.`hk.. GB@1x15 @hhrmgjntghj Rgiw

Ytgdgzzntn shdh gj `nsg gshdntg, nm isikpgh qunjmh sg isphrtnjh mi﬎jgzghjg KRM pir prhmhttg shbtwnri `ci jhj supphrtnjh GB@1x0. @gns`ujn mg quisti mi﬎jgzghjg middi vgsti mig khmiddg puñ issiri jnturndkijti nmnttntn nddi isgfijzi spi`g﬎`ci mig whrlfihw (udtirghrg gjbhrknzghjg sudd'nrfhkijth shjh mgsphjgagdg jid `npgthdh "Isphrtnzghji mig ﬎di GB@").

_ir gmijtg﬎`nri dn mi﬎jgzghji KRM utgdgzzntn mn uj ﬎di GB@ isgstijti, ã phssgagdi nprgri gd ﬎di jidd'imgthr mg tisth misgmirnth. D'gjtistnzghji `hjtgiji tutti di gjbhrknzghjg ridntgvi nddn mi﬎jgzghji KRM, nddn virsghji isnttn midd'utgdgtï mg isphrtnzghji GB@ i nd shbtwnri mg pnrtijzn5

BGDIXMIP@QG_]GHJ((–RgiwMi﬎jgtghj \Qibirij`iRgiwXR>.?[‗),–1‗)< BGDIXJNKI(–_rhei`t Jukair‗,–1?>2->1->=]>65065>?‗,(―–),(―–),–]ci IS_QIPP Mntn Knjnfir Rirsghj 9.?1.?>??.?65 13 Nuf 1?>0‗,–1?>2>??2X?0>9(x2=) - Ixphrtir >6.1.?.? - Ndtirjnti YG >6.1.?.?‗,‗‗)< BGDIXP@CIKN((–GB@=‗))< IJMPI@<

MN]N< #>; GB@HQFNJGUN GB@HQFNJGUN]GHJ($,– ]GHJ($,–Nuthmisl Nuthmisl Qivgt 1?>6 (IJY)‗,$,$,$)< #9; GB@N__DG@N] GB@N__DG@N]GHJ(#>,–1?>6‗, GHJ(#>,–1?>6‗,––Nuthmisl Qivgt 1?>6 (IJY)‗,–Qivgt‗)<

GP]QYUGHJG _IQ FDG Y]IJ]G MG QIRG]

 

3 | Nuthmisl  - - Knjundi middh stnjmnrm GB@ pir Qivgt

1.=

Ptrutturn GB@

G ﬎di GB@ `rinjh uj khmiddh mg img﬎`gh ansnth su ujn strutturn primi﬎jgtn `ci `hstrugs`i gd khmiddh gj khmh dhfg`h. ^unjmh vgiji sndvnth, gd bhrknth mg ﬎di GB@ mgsphji gj hrmgji firnr`cg`h di ujgtï GB@ gj ansi nd dhrh tgph, `hki gjmg`nth mg sifugth.

_ir uj idij`h mg tutti di `dnssg mi﬎jgti mn augdmgjfPKNQ] augdmgjfPKNQ],, vgsgtnri dn pnfgjn cttps5//nuthmi.sl/GB@dgjls. Gj quistn pnfgjn ã nj`ci phssgagdi gjstnddnri tutti di ijtgtï supphrtnti mn Qivgt `ci phsshjh issiri utgdgzznti pir d'isphrtnzghji.

GP]QYUGHJG _IQ FDG Y]IJ]G MG QIRG]

 

7 | Nuthmisl  - - Knjundi middh stnjmnrm GB@ pir Qivgt

1.=.> @dnssg i tgpg GB@ Yj'ijtgtï GB@ ã uj hffitth ujgvh`nkijti mi﬎jgth jid khmiddh mg mntg GB@. N si`hjmn middi nssifjnzghjg midd'ijtgtï i middn mi﬎jgzghji mid tgph, ndd'hffitth vijfhjh nssh`gntg mitirkgjntg nttrgautg i mgpijmijzi mg mibnudt ndd'gjtirjh middh s`cikn GB@. P`ifdgiri dn fgustn ijtgtï ã `ru`gndi pir d'isphrtnzghji mg ﬎di GB@5 si uj kurh jhj vgiji nssifjnth ndd'ijtgtï Gb`Vndd, nd kurh jhj vijfhjh nssh`gntg tuttg fdg nttrgautg mg `ug ji`issgtn pir issiri mis`rgtth `cgnrnkijti. @gñ sgfjg﬎`n sgfjg﬎`n `ci, n sun vhdtn, jhj vgiji gjtirpritnth `hrrittnkijti mnfdg ndtrg prhfrnkkg mg `hhrmgjnkijth h vndutnzghji.

GB@. ^uistn `dnssg﬎`nzghji ã pg÷ h kijh njndhfn nddi shtth`ntifhrgi mg Qivgt. Ã phssgagdi `ci vijfn khstrntn nj`ci dn bhjmnzghji mg uj'ijtgtï Gb`Bhhtgjf Gb`Bhhtgjf,, n si`hjmn mid tgph mg `hkphjijti i middn sun ﬎jndgtï, nm isikpgh spi`g﬎`njmh gd tgph Gb` `hki bhjmnzghji `hj fungjn, "_GDIX@N_".

Frnzgi n quisth sgstikn vijfhjh fijirnti Di mgstgjzghjg jhj vijfhjh ibbittunti shdh trn di `ntifhrgi prgj`gpndg. G `hkphjijtg phsshjh nj`c'issg issiri nssifjntg `hki ijtgtï pir issiri rgprhmhttg pg÷ n``urntnkijti jid khmiddh mg mntg

strutturi `hkpdissi `ci `hjsijthjh dn `rinzghji mg uj khmiddh mg mntg jid qundi hfjg idikijth puñ issiri fihkitrg`nkijti i ndbnjukirg`nkijti rnpprisijtnth i `cgnrnkijti gmijtg﬎`nth.

GP]QYUGHJG _IQ FDG Y]IJ]G MG QIRG]

 

>? | Nuthmisl  - - Knjundi middh stnjmnrm GB@ pir Qivgt

1.=.1 Qnpprisijtnzghji Qnpprisijtnzghji fihkitrg`n mifdg hffittg GB@ Isgsthjh tri phssgagdgtï mg ansi pir dn rnpprisijtn rnpprisijtnzghji zghji fihkitrg`n mg uj hffitth GB@ trgmgkijsghjndi trgmgkijsghjndi55 - istrusghji - rnpprisijtnzghji mg `hrpg shdgmg kimgnjti swiip - rnpprisijtnzghji kimgnjti A-rip. Istrusghji

à gd kithmh mg rnpprisijtnzg rnpprisijtnzghji hji frn﬎`n pg÷ sikpdg`i i `hkuji, utgdgzznth shprnttutth qunjmh dn bhrkn puñ issiri mis`rgttn mn uj prh﬎dh sikpdg`i. Phdgmg mg swiip

@hki sg ivgj`i mnd jhki, sg trnttn mg idikijtg `rintg utgdgzznjmh ujh swiip. Gj quisth `nsh uj prh﬎dh mi﬎jgth vgiji sphstnth dujfh uj pir`hrsh (vitthri mgrizghjndi) pir fijirnri uj shdgmh. Gd prh﬎dh puñ `nkagnri pir ibbitth mg ujn rhtnzghji h mgsthrsghji dujfh gd pir`hrsh. Gj Qivgt quisth kithmh vgiji utgdgzznth pir mis`rgviri di nrknturi i ndtri bhrki `ci jhj phsshjh issiri mis`rgtti `hj di istrusghjg. A-rip

Gd kithmh `hjhs`guth `hki rnpprisijtnzghji mid `hjthrjh, h A-rip, puñ issiri mis`rgtth nj`ci `hki khmiddh middn supir﬎`gi mg midgkgtnzghji. Di supir﬎`g mg uj `hkphjijti shjh rnpprisijtnti kimgnjti d'ush mg `hhrmgjnti i gjsgiki bhrknjh gd shdgmh ibbittgvh, `hjsijtijmh nj`ci dn rnpprisijtnzghji mg bhrki `hkpdissi. _hg`cç fdg hffittg A-rip utgdgzznjh `nd`hdg `hkpdissg pir rnpprisijtnri mittnfdgntnkijti mittnfdgntnki jti sgjfhdi supir﬎`g, ji`issgtnjh mg pg÷ kikhrgn pir g mntg. JYQAP i ndtri supir﬎`g ujgbhrkg

Jiddh s`cikn GB@=, ã phssgagdi fijirnri hffittg A-rip nvnjzntg kimgnjti di supir﬎`g JYQAP (Jhj-Yjgbhrk Qntghjnd A-Ppdgjis). Dh spnzgh mg kikhrgn rg`cgisth vgiji pirtnjth jhtivhdkijti rgmhtth i fdg hffittg vijfhjh rnpprisijtntg `hj knffghri pri`gsghji.

GP]QYUGHJG _IQ FDG Y]IJ]G MG QIRG]

 

>> | Nuthmisl  - - Knjundi middh stnjmnrm GB@ pir Qivgt

1.=.0 Nttrgautg i pnrnkitrg mg mibnudt Yjn middi `hjsgmirnzghjg `cgnvi mn bnri qunjmh sg trnsbirgs`hjh khmiddg mg mntg GB@ ã gd ri`upirh mg gjbhrknzghjg `ci phsshjh issiri gjtirpritnti i vndutnti `hrrittnkijti mn pgnjg﬎`nthrg spi`gndgstg i mng dhrh strukijtg mg pgnjg﬎`nzghji i `nd`hdh, n pris`gjmiri mnddn strutturn mifdg nttrgautg i mnddi mis`rgzghjg gjtirji nddi rgspittgvi nppdg`nzghjg. Di prhprgitï GB@ phsshjh issiri gjtirnkijti bhrkudnti usnjmh nttrgautg mg mibnudt `ci shjh kikhrgzzntg jiddn mi﬎jgzghji midd'GB@ `hj jhkg gj dgjfun gjfdisi. Nd`uji nppdg`nzghjg AGK shjh gj frnmh mg nssifjnri nuthkntg`nkijti fdg nttrgautg gjtirjg nfdg nttrgautg mg mibnudt `hkpntgagdg `hj dh stnjmnrm GB@. @gñ nssg`urn `ci vijfnjh bhrjgti di gjbhrknzghjg ji`issnrgi pir rnpprisijtnri uj hffitth. ^unjmh sg isphrtn uj hffitth mn Qivgt, jhj vijfhjh trnsbirgti shdh tutti di gjbhrknzghjg ji`issnrgi suddn `dnssg﬎`nzghji, dn phsgzghji fdhandi i dn rnpprisijtnzghji fihkitrg`n, kn nj`ci fdg nttrgautg mg mibnudt. Nm isikpgh, gd vndhri mid pnrnkitrh mg gstnjzn "phrtnjti" mg uj kurh vgiji nuthkntg`nkijti nuthkntg`nkijti nssifjnth ndd'nttrgauth GB@ DhnmAinrgjf.

Pg tijfn prisijti `ci d'utgdgtï mg isphrtnzghji GB@ trnsbirgs`i shdh g vndhrg mg prhprgitï vndgmg, `ghã quiddg `ci jhj shjh vuhtg. Pi gd pnrnkitrh knj`n mnd ﬎di GB@, khdth prhanagdkijti quisth ã mhvuth nd bntth `ci gd pnrnkitrh mg Qivgt jhj cn uj vndhri. Gj tnd khmh di mgkijsghjg mid ﬎di vijfhjh httgkgzznti, pir`cç g `nkpg mg mntg vuhtg jhj vijfhjh isphrtntg.

GP]QYUGHJG _IQ FDG Y]IJ]G MG QIRG]

 

>1 | Nuthmisl  - - Knjundi middh stnjmnrm GB@ pir Qivgt

D'gjgzgntgvn augdmgjfPKNQ] bhrjgs`i ujn pnjhrnkg`n mg tuttg g pnrnkitrg mg mibnudt mi﬎jgtg jid bhrknth GB@ hrfnjgzznjmhdg gj fruppg (_-sits). Nm isikpgh, quistg shjh g pnrnkitrg mg mibnudt pir uj kurh5 _sitXVndd@hkkhj _nrnkitrg mg mibnudt gj Qivgt5

Qibirij`i BgriQntgjf   BgriQntgjf ]cirknd]rnjskgttnj`i   ]cirknd]rnjskgttnj`i GsIxtirjnd   GsIxtirjnd DhnmAinrgjf   DhnmAinrgjf Ixtijm]hPtru`turi

]gph mg `hkphjijti (jhki mid tgph) @dnssi mg risgstijzn nd buh`h (pnrnkitrh mid tgph) Rndhri Y (pnrnkitrh mid tgph) @hkphjijti @hkphjijt i istirjh (pnrnkitrh mid tgph, gjmg`nth `hj sä/jh) _hrtnjti (pnrnkitrh midd'gstnjzn) Bgssnth gj ndth (bujzghjnkijth)

Nj`ci g sifuijtg pnrnkitrg bnjjh pnrti mid frupph _sitXVndd@hkkhj, _sitXVndd@hkkhj, kn jhj shjh mgsphjgagdg h jhj vijfhjh nssifjntg pir mibnudt gj Qivgt5

N`hustg`Qntgjf  N`hustg`Qntgjf  @hkaustgadi   @hkaustgadi Purbn`iPprinmHbBdnki   Purbn`iPprinmHbBdnki @hkpnrtkijtntghj   @hkpnrtkijtntghj

@dnssi mg gshdnkijth n`ustg`h Kntirgndi `hkaustgagdi Qgsphstn nd buh`h @hkphjijti @hkphjijt i mg mi﬎jgzghji mig `hkpnrtgkijtg njtgj`ijmgh

_ir `rinri tndg pnrnkitrg gj Qivgt, ã ji`issnrgh usnri gd dhrh jhki isntth i gd tgph `hrritth (tisth/  jukirh/sä/jh, jukirh/ sä/jh, vgsgagdi jiddn mh`ukijtnzghji augdmgjfPKNQ])5

Ndtrg pnrnkitrg GB@ gj Qivgt

_rhprgitï GB@ mhph d'isphrtnzghji jid vgsundgzznthri BUL

GP]QYUGHJG _IQ FDG Y]IJ]G MG QIRG]

 

>0 | Nuthmisl  - - Knjundi middh stnjmnrm GB@ pir Qivgt

Jhj nppijn tndg pnrnkitrg shjh mgsphjgagdg i cnjjh uj vndhri, vijfhjh tijutg gj `hjsgmirnzghji jidd'isphrtnzghji. Gd vnjtnffgh mg quistn stnjmnrmgzznzghji ã `ci g pnrnkitrg mg ndtrg prhfrnkkg vijfhjh nuthkntg`nkijti nuthkntg`nkijti rg`hjhs`gutg i `hrrittnkijti nssifjntg. N pnrtgri mnddn virsghji v>3.=.? d'utgdgtï mg isphrtnzghji GB@ mg Nuthmisl supphrtn tuttg g fruppg mg prhprgitï `hkujg mi﬎jgtg jiddh s`cikn GB@. Frnzgi nddi nkpgi gkphstnzghjg midd'utgdgtï mg isphrtnzghji GB@ G B@ mg Qivgt, ã phssgagdi isphrtnri nj`ci ndtrg pnrnkitrg `ci jhj shjh gj`dusg gj quisth idij`h. ^uisth nspitth ã trnttnth gj knffghri mittnfdgh jid `npgthdh =, "Isphrtnzghji mig ﬎di GB@".

1.=.= Ptrutturn mg rgbirgkijth ndd'gjtirjh mg uj ﬎di GB@ Gd ﬎di GB@ puñ issiri npirth gj uj imgthr mg tisth `ci sg rgvidn khdth utgdi pir d'njndgsg h dn rgshduzghji mig prhadikg.

Dn strutturn shtthstnjti mg uj ﬎di GB@ ã mgvgsn gj mui pnrtg5 d'gjtistnzghji i gd `hrph. D'gjtistnzghji `hjtgiji gjbhrknzghjg fijirndg sud khmiddh mg img﬎`gh, dn virsghji GB@ i gd shbtwnri utgdgzzntg, dh s`cikn i dn mi﬎jgzghji KRM, kijtri gd `hrph `hjtgiji gjbhrknzghjg ridntgvi nddn fihkitrgn i nfdg nttrgautg midd'img﬎`gh stissh. Jid bhrknth GB@ dn mis`rgzghji mg uj idikijth gjgzgn `hj ujn rgfn `ci `dnssg﬎`n, gmijtg﬎`n ujgvh`nkijti ujgvh`nkijt i i mijhkgjn d'hffitth. Gd jhstrh isikpgh mg kurh phtriaai nviri gd sifuijti nspitth5

#>66; GB@VNDDP]NJMNQM@NPI(―>sbV$0W^e7eAIGPkeliNA_–,#=>,–Ansgswnjm5P]A 1?.?50336?>–,$,–Ansgswnjm5P]A 1?.?50379–,#>=2 1?.?50379–,#>=2,,#>60 #>60,–0336?>–)< ,–0336?>–)< Gj quistn rgfn mg mi﬎jgzghji, d'hffitth kurh sg rgbirgs`i nddi ndtri rgfci jiddn strutturn mid ﬎di, mgstgjfugagdg mnd sgkahdh # `ci di pri`imi. ^uisti dh mis`rgvhjh pg÷ mittnfdgntnkijti i bnjjh rgbirgkijth n dhrh vhdtn nm ndtri rgfci5 #>=2; GB@DH@ND_DN@IKIJ](#>13 GB@DH@ND_DN@IKIJ](#>13,,#>=9 #>=9)< )< ↑  Qgbirgkijth nddi rgfci `ci mi﬎jgs`hjh dn phsgzghji fdhandi #>60; GB@_QHMY@]MIBGJG]GHJPCN_ GB@_QHMY@]MIBGJG]GHJPCN_I($,$,( I($,$,(#>91 #>91,,#>6? #>6?))< ))< ↑ Qgbirgkijth nddi rgfci `ci bhrjgs`hjh ujn mis`rgzghji fihkitrg`n mid kurh ^uistn strutturn mg rgbirgkijth `hjtgjun ﬎jh n `ci jhj vgiji fijirnth uj khmiddh mg mntg dhfg`g `ci mis`rgvi `cgnrnkijti `gns`uj hffitth. Gd vnjtnffgh mg quisth kithmh ã `ci nttrgautg spi`g﬎`g vijfhjh kikhrgzzntg shdh ujn vhdtn i phsshjh issiri utgdgzzntg mn ndtrg `hkphjijtg pir kizzh mig rgbirgkijtg. @gñ `hjsijti mg rgmurri jhtivhdkijt jhtivhdkijti i di mgkijsghjg ﬎di mg i sgfjg﬎`n nm isikpgh `ci g `hkphjijtg `hjkhmiddh dh stissh bnjjh rgbirgkijth nddi stissimid rgfci mi﬎jgzghji mid kntirgndi ndd'gjtirjh mid mg kntirgndi mntg.

GP]QYUGHJG _IQ FDG Y]IJ]G MG QIRG]

 

>= | Nuthmisl  - - Knjundi middh stnjmnrm GB@ pir Qivgt

1.9  

GB@ hpij shur`i

Qivgt hbbri uj'gjtirbn``gn GB@ gjtifrntn dn `ug bujzghjndgtï puñ issiri phtijzgntn mndd'istijsghji Hpij Phur`i. Yj udtirghri vnjtnffgh mg quisth pduf-gj ã `ci vgiji `hjtgjunkijti svgduppnth i rifhdnrkijti nffghrjnth mn Nuthmisl, gjmgpijmijtikijti mng `g`dg mg nffghrjnkijth mg Qivgt. Fdg svgduppnthrg phsshjh n``imiri n tutth gd `hmg`i shrfijti s hrfijti i pirshjndgzznri d'utgdgtï mg isphrtnzghji gj ansi nddi ji`issgtï. ^uisth rgsudtn pnrtg`hdnrkijti utgdi si spi`g﬎`g whrlfihw mg uj prhfitth mg `hstruzghji rg`cgimhjh quisth tgph mg pirshjndgzznzghji.

Pi sg utgdgzznjh ﬎di GB@ gj Qivgt, ã hpphrtujh gjstnddnri gjjnjzgtutth dn virsghji pg÷ ri`ijti midd'istijsghji Hpij Phur`i mgsphjgagdi gj Nuthmisl Npp Pthri5

cttp5//npps.nuthmisl.`hk

Mhph d'gjstnddnzghji jhj snrï vgsgagdi nd`ujn juhvn g`hjn gj Qivgt. Gd pduf-gj shvrns`rgvi gjvi`i g `nkpg middn ﬎jistrn mg mgndhfh stnjmnrm. Fdg svgduppnthrg `ci misgmirnjh dnvhrnri `hj gd `hmg`i shrfijti phsshjh trhvnri udtirghrg gjbhrknzghjg sud sgth Phur`iBhrfi ndd'gjmgrgzzh cttps5//shur`ibhrfi.ji cttps5// shur`ibhrfi.jit/prhei`ts/gb`ixphrt t/prhei`ts/gb`ixphrtir ir

Pi sg utgdgzznjh g ﬎di GB@, ã gkphrtnjti `ci si ji `hjhs`n aiji jhj shdh dn strutturn (KRM) i dn virsghji, kn nj`ci di phssgagdgtï i d'gkphrtnjzn middi sgjfhdi hpzghjg mg gkphrtnzghji im isphrtnzghji. Ã phssgagdi httijiri uj ﬎di GB@ `hj tutti di gjbhrknzghjg ji`issnrgi shdh si sg utgdgzznjh di gkphstnzghjg fgusti. G `npgthdg `ci sifuhjh gddustrnjh quistn prh`imurn.

GP]QYUGHJG _IQ FDG Y]IJ]G MG QIRG]

 

>9 | Nuthmisl  - - Knjundi middh stnjmnrm GB@ pir Qivgt

1.2 Rgsundgzznthrg GB@ _rgkn mggj pnssnri uj ﬎di GB@ ng pnrtjir middn pgnjg﬎`nzghji h mg utgdgzznrdh gj Qivgt, ã `hjsgfdgnagdi tistnrdh uj vgsundgzznthri GB@ i `hjtrhddnri g rgsudtntg midd'isphrtnzghji.

Pud kir`nth shjh mgsphjgagdg mgvirsg vgsundgzznthrg GB@ `ci supphrtnjh mitirkgjnti bujzghjg GB@ `hj dgviddg mg ib﬎`n`gn i s`hpg mgvirsg. G `dgijtg Nuthmisl phsshjh n``imiri n Jnvgswhrls `hki pnrti middn @hddi`tghj NI@. Jnvgswhrls puñ issiri usnth jhj shdh pir vgsundgzznri ﬎di GB@, kn nj`ci pir isifugri tist mg gjtirbirijzn, sgkudnri whrlfihw mg `hstruzghji i mitirkgjnri di qunjtgtï. qunjtgtï. Jidd'nkagth mig sirvgzg Nuthmisl AGK 02? ã gjhdtri phssgagdi vgsundgzznri i `hjmgvgmiri ﬎di GB@ (i khdtg ndtrg bhrkntg) mgrittnkijti jid arhwsir.

© Ptnzghji mg Dhjmhj Adn`lbrgnrs, pir fijtgdi `hj`issghji mg Jitwhrl Qngd i En`has® Gd vgsundgzznthri BUL, `rinth mnd Lnrdsruci Gjstgtuti hb ]i`cjhdhfy (LG]), sg ã nbbirknth `hki vgsundgzznthri hpij shur`i gjmgpijmijti. Ã istriknkijti sikpdg`i i bn`gdi mn fistgri, pirtnjth ã khdth gjmg`nth pir gd `hjtrhddh rnpgmh mg khmiddg mg pg``hdn i kimgn frnjmizzn. Nd`uji middi gkknfgjg mg quisth knjundi shjh stnti n`qugsgti `hj tndi strukijth. Dn virsghji `hrrijti mid vgsundgzznthri BUL puñ issiri s`nrg`ntn mnd sgth Via midd'gstgtuth ndd'gjmgrgzzh www.gng.lgt.imu GP]QYUGHJG _IQ FDG Y]IJ]G MG QIRG]

 

>2 | Nuthmisl  - - Knjundi middh stnjmnrm GB@ pir Qivgt

0.  @HDDIFNKIJ]H MIG BGDI GB@ GJ QIRG] Hdtri ng khmiddg mg Qivgt i ng mntg @NM (1M/0M), ã phssgagdi `hddifnri nj`ci g khmiddg GB@ gj uj prhfitth mg Qivgt5

^uistn hpzghji `hddifn gd ﬎di GB@ ndd'gjtirjh mid prhfitth mg Qivgt pir rijmiri phssgagdg fdg nffghrjnkijtg gj uj si`hjmh khkijth. ]ndi prh`issh ã sgkgdi nd `hddifnkijth mg ndtrg ﬎di mg Qivgt h ﬎di @NM `hj Qivgt. Gd ﬎di GB@ `hddifnth sg trhvn jid arhwsir mid prhfitth.

Gd ﬎di GB@ vgiji nffghrjnth nuthkntg`nkijti ndd'gjgzgh mid prhfitth i puñ issiri nffghrjnth knjundkijti gj qundsgnsg khkijth murnjti dn khmg﬎`n. N tndi s`hph, sidizghjnri gd ﬎di GB@ jid arhwsir mid prhfitth i rg`nrg`nrdh trnkgti gd kiju `hjtistundi bn`ijmh `dg` `hj gd pudsnjti mistrh mid khusi. Qivgt `rin nuthkntg`nkijti uj ﬎di Qivgt jiddn stissn `nrtiddn `ci `hjtgiji gd ﬎di GB@5

^uisth ﬎di jhj mivi issiri sphstnth, khmg﬎`nth h npirth.

Gd `hddifnkijth mig ﬎di GB@ ã d'hpzghji pribirgtn pir gd `hhrmgjnkijth i `hjsijti mg httijiri g kgfdghrg rgsudtntg phssgagdg, pir`cç jhj fijirn idikijtg jntgvg mg Qivgt. Jhj `g shjh gkphstnzghjg mittnfdgnti mittnfdgnti mn `hj﬎furnri pir gd `hddifnkijth mig ﬎di GB@, phg`cç gd sgstikn fijirn nuthkntg`nkijti nuthkntg`nkijti g rgsudtntg kgfdghrg.

Di gkphstnzghjg mg isphrtnzghji mid prhmutthri fgh`njh uj ruhdh khdth pg÷ gkphrtnjti pir dn qundgtï mid ﬎di `hddifnth. ^unjmh sg `hddifnmid uj khmiddh vgiji `rinth uj mg "pnrnkitrg jiddn stissn phsgzghji ﬎di GB@. spi`gndgstg`h ^uisth puñ GB@, issiri utgdgzznth pir﬎di `rinri ﬎dtrg `ci `hjmgvgsg" `hjsijthjh mg sidizghjnri, shvrns`rgviri fdg idikijtg frn﬎`g h jns`hjmiri g `hkphjijtg jid khmiddh spi`gndgstg`h `hddifnth. Isikpg spi`g﬎`g middi nppdg`nzghjg phssgagdg shjh gj`dusg jidd'udtgkh `npgthdh mg quisth knjundi. GP]QYUGHJG _IQ FDG Y]IJ]G MG QIRG]

 

>6 | Nuthmisl  - - Knjundi middh stnjmnrm GB@ pir Qivgt

=.  N_IQ]YQN MIG BGDI GB@ Gj nd`ujg `nsg ã ji`issnrgh nprgri gd ﬎di GB@ gj Qivgt pir `hjtgjunri n khmg﬎`nrdh. Nm isikpgh, si d'nr`cgtitth cn `rinth gd prhfitth utgdgzznjmh uj shbtwnri mgvirsh kn gjtijmi `hjtgjunri dn pgnjg﬎`nzghji midd'img﬎`gh gj Qivgt. @hki fgï n``ijjnth jidd'gjtrhmuzghji, quisth whrlfihw jhj ã sikpri `hjsgfdgnth, pir`cç gd khmiddh pirmi pnrti middn sun gjtiddgfijzn i mig suhg mntg pnrnkitrg`g qunjmh vgiji isphrtnth jid bhrknth GB@. Gj nd`ujg `nsg, tuttnvgn, uj

khmiddh GB@ gkphrtnth puñ issiri ujn auhjn ansi pir dn pgnjg﬎`nzghji su``issgvn. Nd khkijth midd'gkphrtnzghji Qivgt trnsbhrkn `gns`uj idikijth `hjtijuth jid ﬎di GB@ gj uj hffitth mg Qivgt jntgvh. _ir quisth khtgvh gkphrtnri khmiddg mg frnjmg mgkijsghjg puñ rg`cgimiri khdth tikph. Gj mi﬎jgtgvn dn qundgtï midd'gkphrtnzghji mgpijmi khdth mnddn qundgtï midd'isphrtnzghji (gkphstnzghjg) i mnd `hjtijuth (virsghji GB@ i KRM).

GP]QYUGHJG _IQ FDG Y]IJ]G MG QIRG]

 

>3 | Nuthmisl  - - Knjundi middh stnjmnrm GB@ pir Qivgt

=.>

]naiddn mg knppnturn

Dn tnaiddn mg knppnturn pir di gkphrtnzghjg GB@ ã strutturntn gj khmh sgkgdi nddn tnaiddn mg knppnturn middi isphrtnzghjg i puñ issiri rg`cgnkntn sidizghjnjmh Qivgt : Nprg : Hpzghjg GB@5

=.1

Hpzghjg mg gkphrtnzghji

Dn ﬎jistrn mg mgndhfh Nprg gj`dumi nd`uji hpzghjg `ci `hjsijthjh mg fistgri g ﬎di GB@ gj Qivgt.

GP]QYUGHJG _IQ FDG Y]IJ]G MG QIRG]

 

>7 | Nuthmisl  - - Knjundi middh stnjmnrm GB@ pir Qivgt

Yjgs`g idikijtg nuthkntg`nkijti

@hrriffg dgjii diffirkijti buhrg nssi

`hjsijti mg `hddifnri kurg, supphrtg i ndtrg

ã dn stissn hpzghji mgsphjgagdi `hj dn bujzghji

idikijtg kimgnjti dh stissh npprh``ghnuthkntg`nkijti mg quiddh usnth jiddn khmiddnzghji gj Qivgt. Pi ji`issnrgh, quistn hpzghji puñ issiri mgsnagdgtntn, pir`cç puñ fijirnri rgsudtntg gjmisgmirntgg pir di strutturi `hkpdissi h dujfcg gjmisgmirnt tikpg mg isphrtnzghji.

@hddifn/Gkphrtn @NM i `hjsijti mg `hrriffiri fdg idikijtg `ci mivgnjh diffirkijti mndd'nssi prgj`gpndi. _uñ issiri mgsnagdgtntn, si ji`issnrgh, pir`cç puñ `nusnri prhadikg `hj fdg idikijtg `ci mivhjh rgknjiri buhrg nssi, nm isikpgh gd pirgkitrh mg uj sgth.

Dn qundgtï mig mntg gkphrtntg mgpijmi jhj shdh mnddi gkphstnzghjg mg gkphrtnzghji, kn nj`ci gj dnrfn pnrti mnddi gkphstnzghjg mg isphrtnzghji i mnd kithmh mg khmiddnzghji nppdg`nth jid shbtwnri mg hrgfgji. D'gjtirbn``gn mg gkphrtnzghji GB@ mg Qivgt vgiji rifhdnrkijti rifhdnr kijti nffghrjntn gjsgiki nd khmudh mg isphrtnzghji, kn ã nj`ci shffittn nddi dgkgtnzghjg middn bnttgagdgtï ti`jg`n i mid bhrknth GB@. Gjbnttg uj bhrknth stnjmnrmgzznth jhj ã gj frnmh mg trnsbirgri mntg pnrnkitrg`g i `hjtistg `hkpdissg. Mitth quisth, jiddn knffghr pnrti mig `nsg quisth whrlfihw ã ujn auhjn ansi mg dnvhrh. Pi g mntg GB@ mivhjh issiri udtirghrkijti idnahrntg, dn pirmgtn mg mntg rgspitth nd shbtwnri mg hrgfgji snrï gjivgtnagdi.  gjivgtnagdi. 

Nm isikpgh5 pir `rinri uj shdngh mid pnvgkijth gj Nuthmisl Qivgt, vgiji mgsifjnth uj prh﬎dh `ci vgiji phg fijirnth (h istrush) nm njfhdh ritth, tijijmh

prisijtg g tgpg mg strnth `hkphjijti i dh spisshri middh mi﬎jgth. Nuthmisl Qivgt fijirn shdng mid pnvgkijth stnjmnrm gj ansi n quisth prgj`gpgh. ^uisth npprh``gh ã khdth sgkgdi n quiddh hssirvnth jiddh s`cikn GB@ i `hjsijti gj fijiri mg httijiri httgkg rgsudtntg, fijirnjmh shdng mid pnvgkijth stnjmnrm `hrrittg gj Qivgt.

GP]QYUGHJG _IQ FDG Y]IJ]G MG QIRG]

 

1? | Nuthmisl  - - Knjundi middh stnjmnrm GB@ pir Qivgt

Knj knjh `ci dn pgnjg﬎`nzghji prh`imi, nd shdngh vijfhjh nppdg`nti uj'npirturn i uj'gj`dgjnzghji, kijtri gd dnth gjbirghri rgknji jnturndkijti pgntth. Jidd'nkagth Jidd'nka gth middh s`cikn GB@, jhj ã pg÷ phssgagdi rnpprisijtnri quisth `hkphjijti `hki shdgmh mg swiip, `ghã jhj ã pg÷ phssgagdi fijirnri uj shdgmh utgdgzznjmh uj prh﬎dh i uj pir`hrsh mi﬎jgtg.

D'idikijth vgiji qugjmg mis`rgtth `hki uj hffitth A-rip jid khmiddh mg mntg, `hj tuttg g pujtg fihkitrg`g ji`issnrg. Nd khkijth midd'gkphrtnzghji gd shdngh vgiji rg`hjhs`guth frnzgi nddn `dnssi midd'hffitth (Gb`Pdna) i vgiji nssifjnth nddn `ntifhrgn `hrrittn. ]uttnvgn, dn mis`rgzghji fihkitrg`n jhj `hrrgsphjmi pg÷ nd prgj`gpgh mg ansi pir dn `rinzghji mg uj shdngh mid pnvgkijth, pir `ug vgiji fijirntn ujn bnkgfdgn mg prhfitth. Ng ﬎jg mid `hhrmgjnkijth, `gñ jhj `hstgtugs`i uj prhadikn, pir`cç gd shdngh ã rnpprisijtnth `hrrittnkijti. @ghjhjhstnjti, si sg misgmirn khmg﬎`nri gd shdngh gkphrtnth, vg snrnjjh dgkgtnzghjg pir`cç jhj snrï phssgagdi khmg﬎`nrdh `hj fdg strukijtg jhrkndg.

@hjsgfdg pir dn `hstruzghji "Khmg﬎`n prh﬎dh"  i "Khmg﬎`n supir﬎`gi"  shjh strukijtg khdth utgdg pir d‗idnahrnzghji fihkitrg`n mig kurg i mifdg idikijtg mid `hjtrhshb﬎tth. _hsshjh pirñ rijmiri pnrtg`hdnrkijti mgb﬎`gdi dn vgtn mig pgnjg﬎`nthrg qunjmh sg trnttn mg trnsbirgri khmiddg spi`gndgstg`g spi`gndgstg`g kimgnjti d‗gkphrtnzghji i d‗isphrtnzghji mig ﬎di GB@. Di fihkitrgi phsshjh issiri gjbnttg gjtirpritnti h rnpprisijtnti gj khmh jhj `hrritth.

Nddh stissh khmh, uj'npirturn mgsifjntn `hj strukijtg mg khmg﬎`n jhj fijirirï sikpri uj "idikijth mg npirturn", `hki bnriaai gjvi`i jid `nsh mg ujn bhrkn vuhtn.

GP]QYUGHJG _IQ FDG Y]IJ]G MG QIRG]

 

1> | Nuthmisl  - - Knjundi middh stnjmnrm GB@ pir Qivgt

9.  IP_HQ]NUGHJI MIG BGDI GB@ _ir s`ifdgiri di gkphstnzghjg fgusti pir d'isphrtnzghji mg uj ﬎di GB@, ã gkphrtnjti gjjnjzgtutth `hjsgmirnri d'ush n `ug ã mistgjnth gd ﬎di5 virrï usnth shdh pir gd `hhrmgjnkijth h virrï idnahrnth kimgnjti uj ndtrh shbtwnri mg khmg﬎`n8 Mg sifugth vgiji gddustrnth d'gkpntth middi rgspittgvi gkphstnzghjg mg knppnturn im isphrtnzghji, gjsgiki nddi hpzghjg mgsphjgagdg.

9.>

]naiddi mg knppnturn _rgkn mg isphrtnri uj ﬎di GB@, ã gkphrtnjti `hjtrhddnri di gkphstnzghjg sidizghjnjmh Qivgt : Isphrtn : Hpzghjg : Hpzghjg GB@.

GP]QYUGHJG _IQ FDG Y]IJ]G MG QIRG]

 

11 | Nuthmisl  - - Knjundi middh stnjmnrm GB@ pir Qivgt

Di `ntifhrgi mg Qivgt vijfhjh nssifjnti nddi `dnssg GB@ kimgnjti ujn tnaiddn mg knppnturn. Dn tnaiddn ã kikhrgzzntn gj uj imgthr mg tisth. `hki ﬎di mg tisth (*.txt) i puñ issiri pirshjndgzzntn mgrittnkijti gj Qivgt h

Dn prgkn `hdhjjn, @ntifhrgn Qivgt, jhj ã khmg﬎`nagdi im idij`n nuthkntg`nkijti tutti di `ntifhrgi i shtth`ntifhrgi shtth`ntifhrg i mgsphjgagdg jid prhfitth mg Qivgt.

khmiddh GB@, jhj puñ issiri spi`g﬎`nth fdhandkijti. fdhandkijti. ]uttnvgn, Qivgt vgiji bhrjgth `hj gkphstnzghjg `ci shmmgsbnjh uj mitirkgjnth stnjmnrm mg ansi.

Dn `hdhjjn Jhki `dnssi GB@ `hjtgiji dn `dnssi GB@ nddn qundi mivi issiri nssifjntn dn `ntifhrgn h dn

Di `dnssg i g tgpg GB@ mivhjh issiri gkkissg knjundkijti i `hj dn `hrrittn hrthfrn﬎n. Ã gj

shtth`ntifhrgn. Pi dn `ntifhrgn jhj mivi issiri isphrtntn, ã phssgagdi gkkittiri Jhj isphrtntn. _hg`cç quisth vndhri puñ vnrgnri gj ansi nd whrlfihw i ng riqugsgtg mid `hjtijuth i middn strutturn mid

quisth khmh `ci g knfrhjg middn `dnssi GB@ vijfhjh nssifjntg nddn `ntifhrgn Gb`Bhhtgjf. D'idij`h mg `dnssg supphrtnti gj Qivgt vgiji nffghrjnth rifhdnrkijti i dn virsghji 1?>7 ã mgsphjgagdi qug5 cttps5//nuthmi.sl/ GP]QYUGHJG _IQ FDG Y]IJ]G MG QIRG]

 

10 | Nuthmisl  - - Knjundi middh stnjmnrm GB@ pir Qivgt

GB@dgjls

nd`ujg prhfrnkkg AGK bujzghjnjh jhj shdh `hj di `ntifhrgi kn nj`ci `hj g dnyir @NM.

à phssgagdi nssifjnri nj`ci uj tgph GB@ `ci, `hki di shtth`ntifhrgi shtth`nt ifhrgi gj Qivgt, `hjsijti ujn mgbbirijzgnzghji pg÷ pri`gsn ndd'gjtirjh mg ujn `ntifhrgn. _ir ujn tistntn mg pndg gd tgph "_GDIX@N_" puñ qugjmg issiri spi`g﬎`nth gj nffgujtn nddn `ntifhrgn Gb`Bhhtgjf. Gb`Bhhtgjf.

^unjmh sg isphrtnjh ﬎di GB@ mn Qivgt, sg n``imi nj`ci nd ﬎di middi gkphstnzghjg utgdgzznth pir d'isphrtnzghji @NM (.mwf h .mfj) pri`imijti. ^uisth ﬎di vgiji mi﬎jgth jid ﬎di Qivgt.gjg i puñ issiri khmg﬎`nth gj quistn phsgzghji si rg`cgisth. Nj`ci gd ﬎di mg `hj﬎furnzghji mg mibnudt puñ issiri pirshjndgzznth h rgkpgnzznth spi`g﬎`njmh uj'ndtrn `hj﬎furnzghji.

G tgpg mgsphjgagdg jid bhrknth GB@ i dn ridntgvn virsghji GB@ phsshjh issiri `hjsudtntg jiddn pnfgjn Via mg augdmgjfPKNQ]. G `hddifnkijtg i fdg idij`cg nttundg shjh puaadg`ntg qug5 cttps5// nuthmi.sl/GB@dgjls. Dn tnaiddn mg knppnturn pri`hj﬎furntn vgiji kikhrgzzntn pir mibnudt jid pir`hrsh mg sgstikn @5T_rhfrnkMntnTNuthmislTQR](virsghji) T ixphrtdnyirs-gb`-GNG.txt.. D‗isphrtnzghji puñ ixphrtdnyirs-gb`-GNG.txt issiri stnjmnrmgzzntn trn nzgijmi mgvirsi kimgnjti ujn tnaiddn mg knppnturn `ijtrndgzzntn. `ijtrndgzznt n. Ã hpphrtujh jhtnri `ci, n mgbbirijzn mg Qivgt,

Gd ﬎di mg `hj﬎furnzghji mg mibnudt mg Qivgt 1?>3 puñ issiri trhvnth gj quistn phsgzghji5 @5T _rhfrnkMntnTNuthmislTQR] 1?>3Tixphrtdnyirs_rhfrnkMntnTNuthmislTQR] mwf-NGN.txt Nj`ci dn `hj﬎furnzghji puñ issiri pirshjndgzzntn im isphrtntn kimgnjti dn ﬎jistrn mg mgndhfh mg Qivgt vgsundgzzntn sidizghjnjmh : Isphrtn : Hpzghjg : Isphrtn `hj﬎furnzghjg MVF/MSB55 MVF/MSB

GP]QYUGHJG _IQ FDG Y]IJ]G MG QIRG]

 

1= | Nuthmisl  - - Knjundi middh stnjmnrm GB@ pir Qivgt

_ir bnri rgbirgkijth n uj ﬎di mg `hj﬎furnzghji mgvirsh, khmg﬎`nri gd pir`hrsh jid ﬎di

Rgsth `ci gj Vgjmhws quistn `nrtiddn ã jns`hstn pir mibnudt, ã ji`issnrgh prgkn nttgvnri dn

Qivgt.gjg kimgnjti uj imgthr mg tisth5 IxphrtDnyirsJnkiMFJ;@5T_rhfrnkMntnT NuthmislTQR] 1?>3Tixphrtdnyirs1?>3Tixphrtdnyirs-mwf-NGN.txt mwf-NGN.txt

vgsundgzznzghji middi `nrtiddi jns`hsti.

Gd ﬎di Qivgt.gjg middn virsghji 1?>3 ã sgtunth jiddn phsgzghji @5TYtijtgT4jhkiutijti:TNppMntnT QhnkgjfTNuthmislTQivgtTQR] QhnkgjfTNut hmislTQivgtTQR] 1?>3

_ir rigkphstnri `hkpditnkijti `hkpdi tnkijti gd ﬎di Qivgt.gjg, ã phssgagdi idgkgjnrdh mnd pir`hrsh summitth. s ummitth. Pnrï nuthkntg`nkijti rg`rinth ndd'nvvgh su``issgvh mg Qivgt.

9.1 Gkphstnzghjg midd'utgdgtï mg isphrtnzghji GB@ pir Qivgt à phssgagdi isphrtnri uj prhfitth npirth gj Qivgt sidizghjnjmh Bgdi : Isphrtn : GB@. Rgiji vgsundgzzntn ujn ﬎jistrn mg mgndhfh jiddn qundi ã phssgagdi mi﬎jgri khdti gkphstnzghjg, `ci prh`imgnkh nm gddustrnri. Bgjistrn mg mgndhfh prgj`gpndi

Pg npri pir prgkn quistn ﬎jistrn mg mgndhfh5

GP]QYUGHJG _IQ FDG Y]IJ]G MG QIRG]

 

19 | Nuthmisl  - - Knjundi middh stnjmnrm GB@ pir Qivgt

Gd jhki i dn phsgzghji misgmirntg pir gd ﬎di GB@ mn isphrtnri vijfhjh spi`g﬎`ntg jid `nkph Jhki ﬎di.

Khmg﬎`n  `hj﬎furnzghji5 quisti gkphstnzghjg Khmg﬎`n  phsshjh issiri nmnttnti ndd'h``hrrijzn i juhvi mi﬎jgzghjg pirshjndgzznti phsshjh issiri

@hj﬎f. nttundkijti sidizghjntn5  sidizghjntn5  `hjsijti mg ibbittunri d'isphrtnzghji si`hjmh di `hj﬎furnzghjg prigkphstnti. Dn sidizghji middh s`cikn i middn mi﬎jgzghji KRM ã bhjmnkijtndi pir mitirkgjnri gd `hjtijuth i dn strutturn mid ﬎di GB@, pirtnjth mivi issiri `hhrmgjntn i mi`gsn gj ansi ndd'utgdgzzh privgsth.

`rinti i sndvnti gjsgiki nd prhfitth Qivgt. _rhfittg mn isphrtnri5 qug isphrtnri5 qug ã phssgagdi s`ifdgiri g prhfittg `ci shjh npirtg gj Qivgt i `ci shjh mn isphrtnri. ^unjmh sg isphrtnjh mgvirsg prhfittg, di stissi gkphstnzghjg vijfhjh utgdgzznti pir tuttg g ﬎di i sndvnti gj uj ﬎di GB@. G B@.

Khmg﬎`n `hj﬎furnzghji

Pgjfhdi gkphstnzghjg pir d'isphrtnzghji GB@ phsshjh issiri ibbittunti i sndvnti jiddn ﬎jistrn mg mgndhfh Khmg﬎`n `hj﬎furnzghji. `hj﬎furnzghji. ]utti di `hj﬎furnzghjg prigjstnddnti shjh vgsundgzznti n sgjgstrn. Di `hj﬎furnzghjg mg mibnudt shjh `hjtrnssifjnti mn pnrijtisg i jhj phsshjh issiri khmg﬎`nti, rgjhkgjnti h idgkgjnti. ]uttnvgn, phsshjh issiri `hpgnti i utgdgzznti `hki ansi middi `hj﬎furnzghjg pirshjndgzznti. Gjhdtri, ã phssgagdi gkphrtnri im isphrtnri gkphstnzghjg `rinti gj pri`imijzn, kikhrgzznti ndd'istirjh mid prhfitth mg Qivgt.

9.1.> Gkphstnzghjg fijirndg Di sifuijtg gkphstnzghjg fijirndg shjh fijirndg shjh mgsphjgagdg jiddn s`cimn Fijirndi pir di gkphstnzghjg mg isphrtnzghji nvnjznti GB@5

GP]QYUGHJG _IQ FDG Y]IJ]G MG QIRG]

 

12 | Nuthmisl  - - Knjundi middh stnjmnrm GB@ pir Qivgt

Dn virsghji GB@ `hjsijti mg sidizghjnri dh s`cikn GB@ i dn mi﬎jgzghji KRM, `hki fgï spgifnth jid

`hjtrhddntg pir is`dumiri irrhrg h hkgssghjg. Gd tgph mg ﬎di mitirkgjn gd bhrknth gj `ug gd

prisijti knjundi. Dh s`cikn usnth ã GB@mnddn 1x0 @hhrmgjntghj Rgiw 1.?, phg`cç pg÷ ã supphrtnth knffghr pnrti mig prhfrnkkg. _ir di fihkitrgi `hkpdissi ã phssgagdi prhvnri nm usnri GB@=, dn `ug `hjvirsghji middn fihkitrgn ã stntn kgfdghrntn, kn ã pur sikpri hpphrtujh tijiri prisijti `ci sg trnttn nj`hrn mg ujn virsghji aitn, g `ug rgsudtntg mivhjh issiri n``urntnkijti

﬎di isphrtnth snrïã sndvnth. prhfittg mg frnjmg mgkijsghjg gjmg`nth _ir d'ushg mid bhrknth `hkprissh *.gb`zgp, `ci ã supphrtnth nj`ci mnddn knffghr pnrti mig vgsundgzznthrg GB@. Pi rg`cgisth, gd ﬎di *.gb`zgp puñ issiri mi`hkprissh pir httijiri gd ﬎di *.gb` jiddi mgkijsghjg hrgfgjndg.

D'hpzghji @hjthrjg mg vnjh mitirkgjn gd khmh gj `ug vijfhjh isphrtntg g `hjthrjg mig dh`ndg `ci sirvhjh pir gd `nd`hdh mid `hjsukh ijirfitg`h i middi qunjtgtï mg kntirgndi. ]ndg `hjthrjg shjh `dnssg﬎`ntg gj dgviddg gj ansi nd dhrh s`hph i nddi gjbhrknzghjg `ci `hjtijfhjh5 Jissujh  gjmg`n `ci di gjbhrknzghjg suddn supir﬎`gi mg midgkgtnzghji jhj vijfhjh isphrtnti.

Rijfhjh kikhrgzzntg shdh g rgbirgkijtg nd rgqunmrh mg mi﬎jgzghji i ng dh`ndg i `hkphjijtg nmgn`ijtg. Dgviddh > `hjsijti mg isphrtnri di supir﬎`g mg midgkgtnzghji pir dn vndutnzghji middn qunjtgtï i middn

knssn, tijijmh prisijtg fdg idikijtg mg midgkgtnzghji mig dh`ndg. Di npirturi `rinti `hj dh strukijth "Khmg﬎`n prh﬎dh" i di supir﬎`g khmg﬎`nti `hj dh strukijth "Mgvgmg supir﬎`gi" jhj vijfhjh prisi gj `hjsgmirnzghji `hjsgmirnzghji..

@hjthrjg mg vnjh5 Jissujh

@hjthrjg mg vnjh5 Dgviddh >

GP]QYUGHJG _IQ FDG Y]IJ]G MG QIRG]

 

16 | Nuthmisl  - - Knjundi middh stnjmnrm GB@ pir Qivgt

Dgviddh 1 `hjsijti mg isphrtnri di supir﬎`g mg

Hrgfgji mid prhfitth

midgkgtnzghji gjsgiki nijirfitg`h tuttg g mntghrg`cgistg gd `nd`hdh mid `hjsukh tirkg`h.pir Gj quisth `nsh di supir﬎`g mg midgkgtnzghji shjh gjfiuijznti mnddi supir﬎`g nmgn`ijtg i mng dhrh nttrgautg, nm isikpgh g kntirgndg. Ng ﬎jg mig `nd`hdg ijirfitg`g, di supir﬎`g mg midgkgtnzghji shjh nssh`gnti nddn fihkitrgn midd'img﬎`gh. Pi gd prhfitth ã gkphstnth gj bnsg, dn bnsi misgmirntn pir d'isphrtnzghji mivi issiri sidizghjntn jiddi gkphstnzghjg ijirfitg`ci mid prhfitth5

P`ifdgiri mgsphjgagdg d'hrgfgji = hpzghjg5 mid ﬎di isphrtnth. Phjh - Hrgfgji middi `hhrmgjnti `hjmgvgsi `hrrijtg - @hhrmgjnti gjtirji mg Qivgt - _ujth ansi prhfitth - _ujth rgdivnkijth Mgvgmg kurg, pgdnstrg i `hjmhttg pir dgviddh mgvgmi

quistg idikijtg jid `nsh gj `ug sg istijmnjh su pg÷ pgnjg. Dn mgvgsghji nvvgiji gj ansi ng pgnjg midd'img﬎`gh i dn ridntgvn gkphstnzghji puñ issiri mi﬎jgtn pgnjh pir pgnjh jiddi prhprgitï mg Qivgt.

GP]QYUGHJG _IQ FDG Y]IJ]G MG QIRG]

 

13 | Nuthmisl  - - Knjundi middh stnjmnrm GB@ pir Qivgt

^uistn vgstn khstrn d'gkphrtnjzn mg mi﬎jgri g dgviddg fgustg `hki pgnjg, ndtrgkijtg dn strutturn GB@ mgvijtn trhpph `hjbusn i fdg idikijtg jhj vijfhjh sipnrntg jid khmh pg÷ httgkndi. Pi phssgagdi, nm hfjg pgnjh mhvriaai `hrrgsphjmiri uj dgviddh. Gj nd`ujg `nsg, nm isikpgh jiddi `nsi `hj dgviddg summgvgsg, gd dgviddh su``issgvh jhj `hrrgsphjmi nd pgnjh misgmirnth. Gj tndg `nsg, ã phssgagdi utgdgzznri gd pnrnkitrh mid dgviddh "_gnjh supirghri" pir spi`g﬎`nri `hj `cgnrizzn gd pgnjh su``issgvh. Gjbhrknzghjg gjtistnzghji ﬎di/Gjmgrgzzh mid prhfitth `hjsijti mg pirshjndgzznri di gjbhrknzghjg mg

prhfitth fijirndg bhrjgti `hj gd ﬎di GB@. Di gjbhrknzghjg sud ﬎di  phsshjh issiri vgsundgzznti `hj uj imgthr mg tisth i, gj nffgujtn nddi

gjbhrknzghjg bn`hdtntgvi, bn`hdtntgvi, bhrjgs`hjh nuthkntg`nk nuthkntg`nkijti ijti gjbhrknzghjg sud shbtwnri mg hrgfgji, d'utgdgtï mg isphrtnzghji GB@ i dh s`cikn GB@.

^uisti gjbhrknzghjg rgfunrmnjh prgj`gpndkijti prgj`gpndkijti di isphrtnzghjg GB@ pir ujn pgnttnbhrkn @NBK jid bhrknth @HAgi. _ir quisth tgph mg isphrtnzghjg sg `hjsgfdgn d'ush midd'npp @HAgi Ixtijsghj bhr Qivgt mgsphjgagdi ndd'gjmgrgzzh cttp5//www.ag cttp5//www.agkgjtirhpirn kgjtirhpirnagdgtythhds.`hk/ agdgtythhds.`hk/..

GP]QYUGHJG _IQ FDG Y]IJ]G MG QIRG]

 

17 | Nuthmisl  - - Knjundi middh stnjmnrm GB@ pir Qivgt

Di gjbhrknzghjg sud prhfitth sg ansnjh gj pnrti p nrti sudd'uag`nzghji midd'img﬎`gh (trnkgti g mntg midd'gjmgrgzzh)

i phsshjh issiri `hkpditnti h shvrns`rgtti mnddi gjbhrknzghjg prisijtg jiddn ﬎jistrn mg mgndhfh Isphrtnzghji GB@.

GP]QYUGHJG _IQ FDG Y]IJ]G MG QIRG]

 

0? | Nuthmisl  - - Knjundi middh stnjmnrm GB@ pir Qivgt

9.1.1 @hjtijutg nffgujtgvg GGB@ sifuijtg `hjtijutg nffgujtgvg sg nffgujtgvg sg trhvnjh jidd'hkhjgkn s`cimn middi gkphstnzghjg mg isphrtnzghji nvnjznti.

Isphrtn fdg idikijtg middn vgstn mg pgnjtn 1M `hjsijti mg isphrtnri nd`ujg idikijtg 1M, `hki frgfdgi,

tistg i dgjii. Ã bhjmnkijtndi utgdgzznri di `dnssg `hrritti pir di frgfdgi, vndi n mgri Gb`Njjhtntghj h Gb`Frgm, nj`ci si jhj tuttg g vgsundgzznthrg GB@ supphrtnjh tndg `dnssg. Gd supphrth 1M ã dgkgtnth phg`cç gd bhrknth GB@ ã stnth prhfittnth pir isphrtnri mntg AGK, `ghã fihkitrgn 0M, i di gjbhrknzghjg nssh`gnti. Di vgsti mg pgnjtn pirtnjth jhj phsshjh issiri isphrtnti. Isphrtn ﬎di `hddifntg `hki GB@ sipnrntg `hjsijti mg isphrtnri g ﬎di mg Qivgt `ci shjh nttundkijti

`hddifntg ndd'gjtirjh mid prhfitth `hki ﬎di GB@ sipnrntg. Pi quistn bujzghji rgknji mgsnttgvntn, g `hddifnkijtg mg Qivgt jhj vijfhjh isphrtntg. Isphrtn shdh idikijtg vgsgagdg jiddn vgstn `hjsijti mg gj`dumiri shdh fdg idikijtg `ci shjh vgsgagdg

jiddn vgstn `hrrijti frnzgi nddi gkphstnzghjg mg vgsgagdgtï vgsgagdgtï,, ng ﬎dtrg i nddi bnsg. Isphrtn dh`ndg jiddi vgsti 0M `hjsijti mg fijirnri vnjg GB@ i vhdukg 0M `ci phsshjh issiri sidizghjntg

gj uj vgsundgzznthri GB@.

GP]QYUGHJG _IQ FDG Y]IJ]G MG QIRG]

 

0> | Nuthmisl  - - Knjundi middh stnjmnrm GB@ pir Qivgt

9.1.0 Fruppg mg prhprgitï Fruppg mg prhprgitï jiddi gkphstnzghjg mg isphrtnzghji GB@ nvnjznti puñ issiri utgdgzzntn Dn pirs`cimn n``imiri nm ndtri gkphstnzghjg gkphrtnjtg5

Isphrtn fruppg mg prhprgitï mg Qivgt `hjsijti mg

Isphrtn qunjtgtï mg ansi  bhrjgs`i di qunjtgtï

isphrtnri tutti di prhprgitï mg uj `hkphjijti. Piaaiji gj uj prgkh khkijth phssn sikarnri gjtirissnjti, quistn bujzghji jhj ã gjmg`ntn pir dh s`nkagh mg khmiddg GB@ spi`gndgstg`g. Nrrg``cgs`i gd khmiddh mg khdti gjbhrknzghjg supirfiui i `hsä nukijtn mg khdth di mgkijsghjg mid ﬎di. Di mgkijsghjg mg uj khmiddh mg mntg isphrtnth `hj quistn hpzghji phsshjh supirnri mid 6?% quiddi mg ujh isphrtnth `hj uj ndtrh kithmh.

mg ansi pir mitirkgjnri di qunjtgtï i `rinri di sgkudnzghjg. Murnjti d'isphrtnzghji tuttg fdg idikijtg vijfhjh nssifjntg `hki "qunjtgtï mg ansi" (fruppg mg prhprgitï ﬎ssg mi﬎jgtg mn augdmgjfPKNQ]). Yj kurh, nm isikpgh, phtriaai issiri sgkgdi nd sifuijti5

Isphrtn fruppg mg prhprgitï GB@ `hkujg `hjsijti

mg gj`dumiri di prhprgitï mg mibnudt mi﬎jgti jiddh s`cikn GB@. ^uistn hpzghji mivi issiri sikpri nttgvntn.

GP]QYUGHJG _IQ FDG Y]IJ]G MG QIRG]

 

01 | Nuthmisl  - - Knjundi middh stnjmnrm GB@ pir Qivgt

Isphrtn nan`cg `hki fruppg mg prhprgitï `hjsijti d'isphrtnzghji sidittgvn middi prhprgitï mi﬎jgti

jifdg nan`cg. Rgsth `ci uj prhfitth mg Qivgt shdgtnkijti shdgtnkijti `hjtgiji khdtg nan`cg, quistn hpzghji puñ issiri rgstrittn n `irtg idij`cg mg `hkphjijtg utgdgzznjmh shdh nan`cg gd `ug jhki gj`dumi "GB@", "_sit" h "mibnudt"5

Nan`h mg Qivgt i di prhprgitï `hrrgsphjmijtg jid ﬎di GB@

Isphrtn fruppg mg prhprgitï mi﬎jgtg mndd'utijti rnpprisijtn uj ndtrh khmh mg isphrtnri prhprgitï

spi`g﬎`ci. G pnrnkitrg mn isphrtnri phsshjh issiri nj`ci spi`g﬎`ntg gj uj ﬎di mg tisth. ^unjmh Qivgt vgiji gjstnddnth, gd ﬎di mg mibnudt vgiji kikhrgzznth gj quistn phsgzghji5 @5T_rhfrnkMntnTNu @5T_ rhfrnkMntnTNuthmislTNppdg`ntghj_dufg thmislTNppdg`ntghj_dufgjsTGB@1?>3.aujmdiT@hjt jsTGB@1?>3.aujmdiT@hjtijtsT1?>3T ijtsT1?>3T MibnudtYsirMi﬎jim_nrnkit MibnudtYsirMi﬎ji m_nrnkitirPits.txt irPits.txt Bujfi mn ansi pir gd sgjfhdh bhfdgh mntg im ã strutturnth `hki sifui5

_ir `hjtrh, uj bhfdgh mntg `hkpditnkijti `hj﬎furnth `hj﬎furnth phtriaai nviri quisth nspitth5

GP]QYUGHJG _IQ FDG Y]IJ]G MG QIRG]

 

00 | Nuthmisl  - - Knjundi middh stnjmnrm GB@ pir Qivgt

Pg tijfn prisijti qunjth sifui5

• • • • • •

Yj bhfdgh bhfdgh mntg gjgzgn `hj `hj uj `nj`idditth `nj`idditth.. @gñ @gñ bn sä `ci mgvirsg bhfdg mntg phssnjh issiri spi`g﬎`ntg spi`g﬎`ntg jiddh stissh ﬎di mg tisth. G pnrnkitrg vijfhjh sipnrntg `hj gd tnsth ]NA. Gd jhki mid bhfdgh mntg rg`cgisth sifui ujn tnaudnzghji mhph gd jhki _rhpirtyPit5 _rhpirtyPit5

_sitXVndd@hkkhj

@hkaustgadi

@usthk_nrnkitir1

GP]QYUGHJG _IQ FDG Y]IJ]G MG QIRG]

 

0= | Nuthmisl  - - Knjundi middh stnjmnrm GB@ pir Qivgt

Dn mi﬎jgzghji sifui quisth prgj`gpgh5 GB@X@hkujiXJhkiXFrupph_rhprgitï4tnaudnzghji:GB@XJhkiX_rhprgitï4tnaudnzghji:JhkiX _rhprgitïXQivgt

mg `dnssg﬎`nzghji stnjmnrm i vgiji bhrjgth `hj Qivgt. Gj quisth `nsh, g khmiddg gjbhrkntg`g midd'img﬎`gh shjh mhtntg mg jukirg `cgnvi ujgvh`g pir di prhprgitï mig `hkphjijtg, `ci `hjsijthjh d'idnahrnzghji `hj kn``cgji i gd `hddifnkijth mig mntg. Qivgt hbbri dn phssgagdgtï mg utgdgzznri dn `dnssg﬎`nzghji Yjgbhrknt stnjmnrmgzzntn mig `hkphjijtg hppuri uj ﬎di mg `dnssg﬎`nzghji G fruppg mg prhprgitï supphrtntg shjh mi﬎jgtg gj mittnfdgh jiddn mh`ukijtnzghji hjdgji mg augdmgjfPKNQ]. Yj idij`h nffghrjnth ã mgsphjgagdi ndd'gjmgrgzzh cttps5//nuthmi.sl/GB@dgjls.

Gkphstnzghjg mg `dnssg﬎`nzghji  `hjsijthjh mg spi`g﬎`nri dn `dnssg﬎`nzghji Yjgbhrknt utgdgzzntn jid prhfitth si`hjmh gd sgstikn spi`g﬎`h mid pnisi. Jid Qifjh Yjgth, nm isikpgh, gd sgstikn Yjg`dnss vgiji rg`hjhs`guth `hki gd kithmh

pirshjndgzznth. _ir bnri quisth sg nssifjn dn prhprgitï mg tgph "nssikady gmijtg﬎ir". Gj quisth `nkph ã phssgagdi sidizghjnri uj vndhri primi﬎jgth mnd ﬎di mg `dnssg﬎`nzghji, `ci sg trhvn gj bhrknth mg tisth qug5 @5T_rhfrnkMntnTNuthmislTDgarnrgisT4gd prhprgh pnisi:TYjgbhrknt@dnssg﬎`ntghjs.txt

GP]QYUGHJG _IQ FDG Y]IJ]G MG QIRG]

 

09 | Nuthmisl  - - Knjundi middh stnjmnrm GB@ pir Qivgt

Gd ﬎di puñ issiri nmnttnth `hjbhrkikijti `hj gd sgstikn mg `dnssg﬎`nzghji dh`ndi mg `ug shprn. _ir gjbhrknzghjg suddi nttundg khmg﬎`ci mg Nuthmisl n quistg ﬎di, `hjsudtnri gd adhf sud AGK5  AGK5   cttps5//nuthmi.sl/GB@dgjls. Di gkphstnzghjg middn ﬎jistrn mg mgndhfh ridntgvn ndd'isphrtnzghji GB@ gjmg`njh sikpdg`ikijti gd sgstikn mg `dnssg﬎`nzghji gj ush i jhj gjfiuijznjh gd `hjtijuth ibbittgvh ibbittgvh mid khmiddh5

GP]QYUGHJG _IQ FDG Y]IJ]G MG QIRG]

 

02 | Nuthmisl  - - Knjundi middh stnjmnrm GB@ pir Qivgt

9.1.= Dgviddh mg mittnfdgh Dn s`cimn Dgviddh mg mittnfdgh jiddi gkphstnzghjg mg isphrtnzghji GB@ puñ issiri utgdgzzntn pir sidizghjnri di sifuijtg hpzghjg5

Dgviddh Dgvidd h mg mittnfdgh pir nd`ujg idikijtg mg fihkitrgn pirkitti mg gkphstnri gd dgviddh mg mittnfdgh `ci

cn uj jhtivhdi gkpntth suddi mgkijsghjg mid ﬎di i suddn sun `hrrittn gjtirpritnzghji. G `hkphjijtg mivhjh issiri isphrtntg `hj uj ndth dgviddh mg mittnfdgh fihkitrg`h shdh si ji`issnrgh, vgsth `ci `gñ puñ `nusnri uj shvrn``nrg`h mg mntg. Gd dgviddh mg mittnfdgh anssh ã mg shdgth sub﬎`gijti.

GP]QYUGHJG _IQ FDG Y]IJ]G MG QIRG]

 

06 | Nuthmisl  - - Knjundi middh stnjmnrm GB@ pir Qivgt

9.1.9 Gkphstnzghjg nvnjznti D'udtgkn s`cimn, Nvnjzntn Nvnjzntn,, `hjsijti mg sidizghjnri s idizghjnri di sifuijtg hpzghjg nffgujtgvi5

Isphrtn pnrtg `hki idikijtg mg `hstruzghji sg rgbirgs`i

nddh s`nkagh mg mntg GB@ qunjmh sg dnvhrn `hj idikijtg pnrzgndg jiddn `hstruzghji mg kurg h shdng mid pnvgkijth. Fdg idikijtg pnrzgndg vijfhjh isphrtntg `hki "Gb`AugdmgjfIdikijt_nrt" mg mibnudt i `hjsijthjh d'nssifjnzghji mg sgjfhdi pnrtg nm uj idikijth mg dgviddh supirghri ndd'gjtirjh mid khmiddh mg mntg GB@5

]uttnvgn, nd`uji nppdg`nzghjg AGK jhj shjh gj frnmh mg gjtirpritnri quistg idikijtg spi`gndg `hrrittnkijti, `ci vijfhjh `hsä vgsundgzzntg jid khmiddh mg mntg GB@ `hki idikijtg mg kurh sipnrntg sijzn issiri nssifjntg nm uj dgviddh supirghri. @hjsijtg utgdgzzh rnpprisijtnzghji kgstn "Khmiddh shdgmh"  `hjsijti d'isphrtnzghji mg

khmiddg mg shdgmg mg swiip gjsgiki n khmiddg A-rip. Jid khmiddh mg mntg GB@ vgiji shdgtnkijti fijirnth uj hffitth fihkitrg`h n pnrtgri mn ujh h pg÷ hffittg mg swiip h shdh n pnrtgri mn hffittg A-rip. Dn `hkagjnzghji mg quistg mui tgpg mg rnpprisijtnzghji jhj ã nagdgtntn mg mibnudt jiddh s`cikn GB@. _ir `hkphjijtg pg÷ `hkpdissg, gj pnrtg`hdnri, quisth `hkphrtn Isikpgh mg kurh n tri strntg, isphrtnth shtth bhrkn mg pnrtg jid vgsundgzznthri BUL

mgkijsghjg mg ﬎di supirghrg hppuri ujn prisijtnzghji irrhjin, phg`cç fdg idikijtg shjh tuttg rnpprisijtntg `hki hffittg A-rip.

GP]QYUGHJG _IQ FDG Y]IJ]G MG QIRG]

 

03 | Nuthmisl  - - Knjundi middh stnjmnrm GB@ pir Qivgt

Dn rnpprisijtnzghji mg khmiddg shdgmg `hkagjn g mui tgpg mg rnpprisijtnzghji ndd'gjtirjh mg

Ytgdgzznri dn vgstn nttgvn murnjti dn `rinzghji middn fihkitrgn  gj`hrphrn di gkphstnzghjg

uj'ujg`n `dnssi, gd `ci pir g khmiddg `hkpdissg puñ sgfjg﬎`nri kgfdghrg rgsudtntg fihkitrg`g i kgjhrg mgkijsghjg mg ﬎di. Ã hpphrtujh tijiri prisijti pirñ `ci gd ﬎di GB@ isphrtnth `hj quistn gkphstnzghji jhj ã pg÷ `hjbhrki nddh s`cikn GB@ mg mibnudt i `hki tndi mivi issiri isprissnkijti n``ittnth mn tuttg g shffittg `hgjvhdtg jid prhfitth. _ir nd`uji nrii mg gkpgifh, phtriaai issiri ji`issnrgh nviri ujh s`cikn mg mibnudt gjndtirnth pir d'isphrtnzghji.

mg vgsundgzznzghji pir dn vgstn `hrrijti jidd'isphrtnzghji GB@. Ã stntn npphsgtnkijti svgduppntn pir di nttrizznturi pir d'imgdgzgn, `hki di tuanturi pir `nvg, i di pnrtg gjtifrnti dn `ug fihkitrgn mid khmiddh ã mgvirsn mnddn fihkitrgn rnpprisijtnt rnpprisijtntn5 n5

Qnpprisijtnzghji Qnpprisijt nzghji mittnfdgntn vs. rnpprisijtnzghji gjtirkimgn

Ytgdgzznri gd jhki i gd tgph mg bnkgfdgn pir gd rgbirgkijth `hjsijti mg utgdgzznri dn bnkgfdgn i gd tgph mg

Qivgt `hki rgbirgkijth. D'gkphstnzghji D'gkphstnzghji mg mibnudt `hjsijti mg bnri rgbirgkijth nm uj `hkphjijti gj ansi nd tgph utgdgzznth.

Ytgdgzznri g `hjthrjg mg dh`ndi 1M pir gd vhduki mid dh`ndi sikpdg﬎`n gd `nd`hdh mid vhduki mid dh`ndi

gj ansi ng `hjthrjg mid vnjh agmgkijsghjndi. Dn fihkitrgn mid vnjh mg Qivgt vgiji usntn pir mitirkgjnri gd vhduki jiddh s`cikn GB@ pir mibnudt.

GP]QYUGHJG _IQ FDG Y]IJ]G MG QIRG]

 

07 | Nuthmisl  - - Knjundi middh stnjmnrm GB@ pir Qivgt

Gj`dumg quhtn ndtgkitrg`n GB@PG]I jidd'hrgfgji mg phsgzghjnkijth mid sgth dh`ndi5  qunjmh sg

isphrtnjh gjbhrknzghjg sud sgth, d'nrin (sgth Gb`) cn uj vndhri mg ndtizzn pir gd prhfitth. Gj GB@1x0 @R1.? quisth vndhri ã gkphstnth su "?" pir mibnudt i phtriaai jhj issiri gjtirpritnth `hrrittnkijti mnddi nppdg`nzghjg kijh ri`ijtg. Frnzgi n quistn gkphstnzghji mg isphrtnzghji vgiji bhrjgth nj`ci gd vndhri `hrrgsphjmijti.

Kikhrgzznri gd FYGM GB@ gj uj pnrnkitrh idikijth mhph d'isphrtnzghji  `hjsijti mg

kikhrgzznri g FYGM GB@ fijirntg jid pnrnkitrh "Gb`FYGM" mhph issiri stntg `hrrittnkijti isphrtntg. @gñ sikpdg﬎`n gd `hhrmgjnkijth su``issgvh mid khmiddh spi`gndgstg`h, phg`cç g `hkphjijtg shjh `cgnrnkijt `cgnrnkijti i gmijtg﬎`nagdg gmijtg﬎`nagdg.. Isphrtn

rgqunmrh

mg

midgkgtnzghji.  Hfjg

idikijth fihkitrg`h puñ nj`ci issiri rnpprisijtnth rnpprisijtn th gj bhrkn sikpdg﬎`ntn utgdgzznjmh uj rgqunmrh mg midgkgtnzghji. Pi uj hffitth jhj puñ issiri isphrtnth n `nusn middn sun `hkpdissn fihkitrgn h si mivi issiri

sikpdg﬎`nth pir mitirkgjnri kifdgh fdg spnzg dgairg, gd rgqunmrh mg midgkgtnzghji puñ issiri uj'ndtirjntgvn nddn rnpprisijtnzghji stissn h puñ `hjsijtgri dn rnpprisijtn rnpprisijtnzghji zghji midd'hffitth jid suh `hkpdissh.

9.0 Ndtri gkphstnzghjg Di nssifjnzghjg middn `dnssi mi﬎jgti jiddi gkphstnzghjg mg isphrtnzghji GB@ shjh g vndhrg mg mibnudt i bhrknjh dn ansi midd'isphrtnzghji GB@ jiddn qundi hfjg h fjg `dnssi GB@ ã nssifjntn nm ujn `ntifhrgn mg Qivgt. Gj nd`ujg `nsg, pirñ, phtriaai issiri ji`issnrgn ujn mgvgsghji pg÷ mittnfdgntn, nb﬎j`cç g `hkphjijtg sgnjh nssifjntg n `dnssg GB@ mgvirsi ndd'gjtirjh middn stissn `ntifhrgn mg Qivgt, `ci spissh ã dn `ntifhrgn "Khmiddh fijirg`h". Ytgdgzznjmh pnrnkitrg mg isphrtnzghji, quistg `hkphjijtg phsshjh issiri nssifjntg n `dnssg i tgpg GB@ spi`g﬎`g n pris`gjmiri mnddi gkphstnzghjg mg mibnudt jiddn tnaiddn mg knppnturn knppnturn..

GP]QYUGHJG _IQ FDG Y]IJ]G MG QIRG]

 

=? | Nuthmisl  - - Knjundi middh stnjmnrm GB@ pir Qivgt

_nrnkitrgg mg isphrtnzghji GB@ _nrnkitr

à phssgagdi `rinri g sifuijtg pnrnkitrg mg isphrtnzghji5

- Gb`IxphrtNs - Gb`Ixphrt]ypi - Gb`Jnki - Gb`Mis`rgptghj

- Gb`Haei`t]ypi - Gb`DhjfJnki Gd kgfdghri `hjsgsti jidd'gkphstnri tndgprh`imgkijth pnrnkitrg `hki "pnrnkitrg `hjmgvgsg" pir g ﬎di mg prhfitth i mg bnkgfdgn. Nuthmisl bhrjgs`i uj ﬎di mg tisth `ijtrndi mig pnrnkitrg `hjmgvgsg GB@, `ci puñ issiri s`nrg`nth mn qug5 cttps5//nuthmi.sl/GB@dgjls.

Mn uj pujth mg vgstn firnr`cg`h g pnrnkitrg mg isphrtnzghji shjh supirghrg nddi gkphstnzghjg mg mibnudt middn tnaiddn mg knppnturn jiddi gkphstnzghjg mg isphrtnzghji GB@, pirtnjth shvrns`rgvhjh di gkphstnzghjg mg mibnudt. G jhkg mig pnrnkitrg shjh mi﬎jgtg jid bhrknth GB@ i shjh tijutg gj `hjsgmirnzghji shdh si d'hrthfrn﬎n ã `hrrittn. G pnrnkitrg mg isphrtnzghji GB@ mivhjh issiri nssifjntg qunjmh shjh gjtifrntg jig "pnrnkitrg GB@" mg frupph.

GP]QYUGHJG _IQ FDG Y]IJ]G MG QIRG]

 

=> | Nuthmisl  - - Knjundi middh stnjmnrm GB@ pir Qivgt

_hsshjh issiri `rintg `hki pnrnkitrg mg gstnjzn h tgph, si`hjmh ji`issgtï, gj ansi nddh stnjmnrm

tgph puñ issiri mi﬎jgth nj`ci `hj gd pnrnkitrh Gb`IxphrtNs, mhvi gd tgph sifui dn `dnssi mnddn

middn prhprgn nzgijmn. Gj fijiri sg rn``hknjmn mg usnri pnrnkitrg mg tgph, phg`cç quistg mntg rnrnkijti vnrgnjh trn di sgjfhdi gstnjzi middh stissh tgph.

qundi ã sipnrnth mng mui pujtg, nm is. "Gb`Pdna. QHHB" pir uj shdngh mid tgph titth.

Gd pnrnkitrh "Gb`IxphrtNs" shvrns`rgvi dn `dnssi

GB@ mg mibnudt mg uj `hkphjijti mg Qivgt pir d'isphrtnzghji GB@, nm is. Gb`Pdna pir g shdng. Gd vndhri "MhjtIxphrt" m'ndtrh `njth ivgtn dn `rinzghji mg uj tgph mg `hkphjijti qunjmh sg isphrtn gd khmiddh mg mntg. Gd pnrnkitrh "Gb`Ixphrt]ypi"  shvrns`rgvi gd

tgph mg mibnudt pir d'isphrtnzghji GB@. ]ndi pnrnkitrh jhj vgiji usnth spissh, pir`cç gd

Gj nd`ujg `nsg puñ issiri utgdi shstgtugri `irti gjbhrknzghjg murnjti d'isphrtnzghji, nm isikpgh Gb`Jnki, Gb`Mis`rgptghj, Gb`Haei`t]ypi, Gb`DhjfJnki. ^uistg shjh g jhkg pribirgtg pir di shstgtuzghjg, kn Qivgt nttundkijti supphrtn nj`ci JnkiHvirrgmi, Mis`rgptghjHvirrgmi, Haei`t]ypiHvirrgmi i DhjfJnkiHvirrgmi. Gj tirkgjg mg bujzghji ibbittgvn, tndg pnrnkitrg jhj mhvriaairh issiri `hjsgmirntg pnrnkitrg mg isphrtnzghji, kn cnjjh dn `npn`gtï mg shvrns`rgviri g vndhrg mg mibnudt, `hki gd tgph, i fijirnjh g bhfdg mntg middi prhprgitï nssh`gnti.

@hkphrtnkijth middi bnkgfdgi mg sgstikn

Gj Nuthmisl Qivgt di bnkgfdgi mg sgstikn, `hki kurg, `hjtrhshb﬎ttg, shdng mid pnvgkijth, s`ndi i rnkpi, phsshjh issiri nssifjnti nm ndtri `dnssg shdh gj khmh dgkgtnth. Dn rifhdn mg ansi pir di bnkgfdgi mg sgstikn ã `ci, gj ansi nd dhrh tgph mg nppdg`nzghji i rnpprisijtnzghji fihkitrg`n gj Qivgt, fdg hffittg phsshjh issiri nssifjntg shdh nm uj `irth frupph mg `dnssg.

GP]QYUGHJG _IQ FDG Y]IJ]G MG QIRG]

 

=1 | Nuthmisl  - - Knjundi middh stnjmnrm GB@ pir Qivgt

@hkphrtnkijth @hkphrtnk ijth middi bnkgfdgi mg prhfitth

Yjn bnkgfdgn `rintn ndd'gjtirjh mid prhfitth puñ issiri nssifjntn kimgnjti gd pnrnkitrh Gb`IxphrtNs n qundsgnsg `dnssi ub﬎`gndkijti supphrtntn mn Nuthmisl. @hkphrtnkijth @hkphrtnk ijth middi bnkgfdgi `nrg`nagdg

Phstnjzgndkijti di bnkgfdgi `nrg`nagdg sg `hkphrtnjh `hki di bnkgfdgi mg prhfitth i phsshjh isPhstnjzgndkijti siri nssifjnti n qundsgnsg `dnssi supphrtntn. Ã nj`ci phssgagdi nssifjnri bnkgfdgi jgmg﬎`nti n `dnssg i tgpg mgvirsg mg isphrtnzghji GB@. Ã gkphrtnjti nssg`urnrsg `ci d'hpzghji mg "`hjmgvgsghji" sgn nttgvntn jiddi prhprgitï middi sgjfhdi bnkgfdgi. Nj`ci g vuhtg phsshjh phss hjh issiri nuthkntg`nkijti nssifjntg nddn `dnssi HpijgjfIdikijt. ^unjmh sg `rin ujn bnkgfdgn mg prhfitth `hki vuhth, nj`ci quistn vgiji nuthkntg`nkijti nssifjntn nddn `dnssi HpijgjfIdikijt HpijgjfIdikijt `hrrgsphjmijti.  `hrrgsphjmijti.

GP]QYUGHJG _IQ FDG Y]IJ]G MG QIRG]

 

=0 | Nuthmisl  - - Knjundi middh stnjmnrm GB@ pir Qivgt

2 @NPG M'YPH 2.> @hstruzghji mid shdngh mid pnvgkijth

G shdng mid pnvgkijth vijfhjh spissh khmiddntg usnjmh mui idikijtg sipnrntg. Gd shdngh phrtnjti vgiji nffgujth prgkn middn strutturn mid pnvgkijth kudtgstrnth pir `gns`uj dh`ndi5

_ir d'isphrtnzghji GB@ tuttg g shdng mid pnvgkijth vijfhjh nssifjntg nddn `dnssi Gb`Pdna, gd `ci puñ `hstgtugri uj hstn`hdh nddn pgnjg﬎`nzghji su``issgvn h ndd'nssifjnzghji gj NRN h gj uj shbtwnri mg `nd`hdh. Gjvi`i mg isphrtnri gd pnvgkijth `hki Gb`Pdna, ã `hjsgfdgnagdi isphrtnrdh `hki Gb`@hvirgjf pir nssifjnrfdg nj`ci fdg nttrgautg nmnttg, `hki dn `hkaustgagdgtï h dn ﬎jgturn middn supir﬎`gi. Gj tnd khmh, pir ijtrnkai di `hstruzghjg mid pnvgkijt pnvgkijth, h, gd pnrnkitrh Gb`IxphrtNs vgiji spi`g﬎`nth `hki "Gb`@hvirgjf.BDHHQGJF", "Gb`@hvirgjf.BDHHQGJF", `hj gd qundi fdg idikijtg vijfhjh nssifjntg nddn `dnssi Gb`@hvirgjf i nd tgph BDHHQGJF nd khkijth midd'isphrtnzghji5

GP]QYUGHJG _IQ FDG Y]IJ]G MG QIRG]

 

== | Nuthmisl  - - Knjundi middh stnjmnrm GB@ pir Qivgt

^uistn nssifjnzghji `hjbirgs`i nddn `hstruzghji mid pnvgkijth dn fgustn `dnssi i gd fgusth tgph, jhj`cç di prhprgitï mi﬎jgti gj _sitX @hvirgjf@hkkhj,, frnzgi nd qundi shjh phssgagdg @hvirgjf@hkkhj udtirghrg vndutnzghjg5

2.1 _gnjg﬎`nzghji middi npirturi Jid prh`issh AGK sg ã nkpgnkijti nbbirknth d'ush mig sifjnphsth pir dn pgnjg﬎`nzghji i gd `hhrmgjnkijth middi npirturi. ]ndi kithmh sg sirvi mg hffittg "prhvgsghj bhr vhgm", vndi n mgri mg hffittg `ci phtrnjjh issiri shstgtugtg mn ujh spnzgh vuhth. ]ndg hffittg phsshjh issiri s`nkagntg trn khmiddg spi`gndgstg`g, nm gj`dusghji mg tutti di gjbhrknzghjg i di quhtnturi ji`issnrgi, i phsshjh nj`ci issiri utgdgzzntg pir g prh`issg mg npprhvnzghji i pir d'ivijtundi `rinzghji middi npirturi stissi. ^uisti phsshjh ansnrsg sufdg idikijtg npirturn middn dgarirgn mg Qivgt h su ujn sikpdg`i bnkgfdgn

`hj uj hffitth vuhth. N si`hjmn middi isgfijzi dn bnkgfdgn puñ gj`dumiri nj`ci uj'ndtrn istrusghji mg shdgmh, `hjtrhddntn `hj uj pnrnkitrh mg vgsgagdgtï i nvijti di stissi quhtnturi midd'hffitth vuhth. @hj d'nguth mg quisth si`hjmh shdgmh, i spi`g﬎`nkijti ng ﬎jg middn pgnjg﬎`nzghji middi npirturi, ã phssgagdi `rinri uj khmiddh spi`gndgstg`h GB@ n pnrti rgspitth nd khmiddh `hkpdissgvh. D'ush mg uj ﬎dtrh mg `hkphjijtg i mg ujn vgstn mg isphrtnzghji 0M `hhrmgjntn `hjsijti mg vgsundgzznri im isphrtnri `hki khmiddh spi`gndgstg`h gd shdgmh `ci snrï shstgtugth mn uj vuhth.

GP]QYUGHJG _IQ FDG Y]IJ]G MG QIRG]

 

=9 | Nuthmisl  - - Knjundi middh stnjmnrm GB@ pir Qivgt

Rgstn mid khmiddh

Rgstn 0M `hj ﬎dtrh i shdgmh midd'npirturn

`hj npirturn pgnjg﬎`ntn

Gjhdtri ã phssgagdi nffgujfiri n quistn bnkgfdgn nj`ci g sgkahdg mg pirbhrnzghji 1M pir di vgsti mg sizghji i mg pgnjtn. _ir d'isphrtnzghji GB@, nddn bnkgfdgn midd'npirturn vijfhjh nssifjntg g sifuijtg mntg5 @hkphjijti mg Qivgt

Gb`IxphrtNs

Gb`Haei`t]ypiHvirrgmi

Ruhth

Gb`AugdmgjfIdikijt_rhxy

_QHRGPGHJBHQRHGM

Nssifjnjmh gd tgph, d'npirturn d' npirturn ã `hkpditn mg tutti di gjbhrknzghjg ji`issnrgi5

GP]QYUGHJG _IQ FDG Y]IJ]G MG QIRG]

 

=2 | Nuthmisl  - - Knjundi middh stnjmnrm GB@ pir Qivgt

2.0 Nssifjnzghji mg nssgikg Fdg nssgikg shjh gkphrtnjtg pir gd rnffruppnkijth mg dgviddh supirghri mig `hkphjijtg i shjh sh jh spissh usntg pir di trnvg ritg`hdnrg, di frgfdgi prh﬎dh i di fnaagi mg nrknturn. N mgbbirijzn mifdg idikijtg rnffruppntg mg Qivgt, fdg nssgikg vijfhjh trnsbirgtg `hj d'isphrtnzghji GB@ i phsshjh phss hjh nviri prhprgitï mg dgviddh supirghri. Gj quisth isikpgh di anrri i g rgjbhrzg mg uj shdngh mid pnvgkijt pnvgkijth h vijfhjh nssifjntg ndd'nssgiki5

Nddh stissh tikph g pnrnkitrg GB@ vijfhjh shvrns`rgttg5

@hkphjijti mg Qivgt

Gb`IxphrtNs

Gb`Haei`t]ypiHvirrgmi

Nrknturn

Gb`IdikijtNssikady

QIGJBHQ@IKIJ]XYJG]

Jid khmiddh mg mntg GB@ d'nssifjnzghji mg quistn `dnssi i d'nppdg`nzghji mid pnrnkitrh mg gstnjzn "Gb`Haei`t]ypiHvirrgmi" "Gb`Haei`t]ypiHv irrgmi" mi﬎jgs`hjh gd tgph primi﬎jgth `hki "QIGJBHQ@IKIJ] "QIGJBHQ@IKIJ]XYJG]" XYJG]" i nffrifnjh d'nssgiki mg dgviddh supirghri s upirghri `hki "Gb`IdikijtNssikady". G sgjfhdg idikijtg midd'nssgiki tuttnvgn phsshjh issiri sidizghjntg sipnrntnkijti. ^uistn nssifjnzghji `hjbirgs`i nd khmiddh GB@ ujn kgfdghri strutturn gjtirjn pir dn vndutnzghji i dn `dnssg﬎`nzghji mig `hkphjijtg.

GP]QYUGHJG _IQ FDG Y]IJ]G MG QIRG]

 

=6 | Nuthmisl  - - Knjundi middh stnjmnrm GB@ pir Qivgt

2.= Nssifjnzghji mg nttrgautg mg mibnudt AugdmgjfPKNQ] bhrjgs`i gjbhrknzghjg utgdg sufdg nttrgautg mg mibnudt jiddn sun mh`ukijtnzghji hjdgji. Nm isikpgh, nddn vh`i "_sitX "_sitX@hvirgjf@ @hvirgjf@hkkhj" hkkhj" ã phssgagdi trhvnri tuttg fdg nttrgautg mg mibnudt middn `dnssi mg ijtgtï "Gb`@hvirgjf". _ir uj idij`h mg bhfdg mntg middi prhprgitï mig `hkphjijtg nr`cgtitthjg`g middh s`cikn GB@= `hj spgifnzghjg gj pg÷ dgjfui, `hjsudtnri cttp5//www.augdmgjfsknrt-ti`c.hrf cttp5//www.aug dmgjfsknrt-ti`c.hrf/gb`/GB@1x=/r`0 /gb`/GB@1x=/r`0/ctkd/s`cikn/gb`scn /ctkd/s`cikn/gb`scnrimadmfidikijts/psit rimadmfidikijts/psit// Fdg nttrgautg n mgsphsgzghji shjh mitirkgjntg mnddn s`idtn middn `dnssi h mid tgph. Gj quisth isikpgh ã stnth spi`g﬎`nth d'nttrgauth "_sitX@hvirgjf@ "_sitX@hvirgjf@hkkhj", hkkhj", nb﬎j`cç tuttg fdg idikijtg middn `dnssi Gb`@hvi Gb`@hvirgjf rgjf vijfnjh nssifjntg nuthkntg`nkijti5 nuthkntg`nkijti5

Nttrgauth GB@  GB@ 

_nrnkitrh Qivgt

Qibirij`i

]gph mg `hkphjijti

Ptntus   Ptntus

Bnsi mg `hstruzghji midd'idikijth

N`hustg`Qntgjf   N`hustg`Qntgjf

@dnssi mg gshdnkijth n`ustg`h

BgriQntgjf   BgriQntgjf

@dnssi mg risgstijzn nd buh`h

@hkaustgadi   @hkaustgadi

Kntirgndi `hkaustgagdi

Purbn`iPprinmHbBdnki   Purbn`iPprinmHbBdnki

Qgsphstn nd buh`h

]cirknd]rnjskgttnj`i   GsIxtirjnd   GsIxtirjnd

Rndhri Y @hkphjijti @hkphjijt i istirjh

DhnmAinrgjf   DhnmAinrgjf

@hkphjijti phrtnjti

@hkpnrtkijtntghj   @hkpnrtkijtntghj

@hkphjijti @hkphjijt i mg mi﬎jgzghji mig `hkpnrtgkijtg njtgj`ijmgh

BdnkknagdgtyQntgjf   BdnkknagdgtyQntgjf

]nssh mg gj﬎nkknagdgt gj﬎nkknagdgtï ï

BrnfgdgtyQntgjf   BrnfgdgtyQntgjf

@dnssi mg brnfgdgtï

Bgjgsc   Bgjgsc

Bgjgturn middn supir﬎`gi

Pg prifn mg jhtnri `ci jidd'isphrtnzghji shjh gj`dusg shdh g pnrnkitrg mg Qivgt `ci isgsthjh jid prhfitth i `ci khstrnjh uj'ujgtï i uj vndhri vndhri `hrrittg. G pnrnkitrg "vuhtg" jhj vijfhjh isphrtntg.

GP]QYUGHJG _IQ FDG Y]IJ]G MG QIRG]

 

=3 | Nuthmisl  - - Knjundi middh stnjmnrm GB@ pir Qivgt

@rinzghji mg nttrgautg sidizghjntg jig prhfittg mg Qivgt

N `nusn midd'idivntn qunjtgtï mg mntg, jhj cn sijsh bhrjgri tuttg fdg nttrgautg mgsphjgagdg gj uj ujg`h khmiddh. Ã pg÷ prntg`h nffgujfiri fdg nttrgautg ji`issnrg gj ansi nddi ji`issgtï. Nuthmisl kitti n mgsphsgzghji uj ﬎di mg tuttg g suhg pnrnkitrg GB@ `hjmgvgsg s`nrg`nagdi mnddn pnfgjn cttps5//nuthmi.sl/GB@dgjls..  cttps5//nuthmi.sl/GB@dgjls Gj quisth ﬎di g pnrnkitrg shjh primi﬎jgtg `hj di `hrritti ujgtï. G pnrnkitrg phsshjh issiri mi﬎jgtg `hki mg tgph h mg gstnjzn, n si`hjmn middh stnjmnrm i mid khmh mg dnvhrnri midd'nzgijmn.

Murnjti d'isphrtnzghji fdg nttrgautg nppijn `rintg vijfhjh nssifjntg nd "_sit" `hrrgsphjmijti mg `hjsifuijzn. Gd `hjbrhjth sifuijti khstrn gd `hjtijuth mg ansi i gd `hjtijuth mhph d'nssifjnzghji mifdg nttrgautg `hrrgsphjmijtg5

@hjtijuth mg ansi mg _sitX@hvirgjf@hkkhj

@hjtijuth mg _sitX@hvirgjf@hkkhj mhph d'nssifjnzghji

GP]QYUGHJG _IQ FDG Y]IJ]G MG QIRG]

 

=7 | Nuthmisl  - - Knjundi middh stnjmnrm GB@ pir Qivgt

2.9 Ptrutturnzghji mid khmiddh mg mntg GB@

^unjmh `g sg s`nkagnjh khmiddg, jhj tutti di gjbhrknzghjg `ci vijfhjh fijirnti murnjti gd prh`issh mg pgnjg﬎`nzghji shjh gkphrtnjtg. Ppissh, nm isikpgh, vijfhjh utgdgzzntg khdtg dgviddg mg rgbirgkijth `ci gj mi﬎jgtgvn shjh grrgdivnjtg pir gd trnsbirgkijth mid khmiddh. _ir quisth khtgvh shdh nd`ujg dgviddg tijmhjh nm issiri gmijtg﬎`ntg im isphrtntg `hki dgviddg

Jidd'isikpgh rgphrtnth mg sifugth gd pnrnkitrh `hjmgvgsh "Gb`Jnki" vgiji utgdgzznth pir rgjhkgjnri g dgviddg nd khkijth midd'isphrtnzghji. Gj tnd khmh vijfhjh nj`ci shvrns`rgttg g jhkg primi﬎jgtg middn knffghr pnrti mifdg ndtrg idikijtg mg Qivgt. Gd pnrnkitrh "Gb`Jnki" vgiji `rinth `hki pnrnkitrh mg tisth i puñ issiri nssifjnth nddi

`hrrgsphjmijtg ng pgnjg. D'isphrtnzghji mig dgviddg `hrrgsphjmijtg ng pgnjg ã gjfiuijzntn mnd pnrnkitrh "_gnjh img﬎`gh" jiddi prhprgitï mg Qivgt ridntgvi ng dgviddg. ]uttg g `hkphjijtg sufdg ndtrg dgviddg vijfhjh nssifjntg nd dgviddh `hrrgsphjmijti nd pgnjh pg÷ vg`gjh. Hvi phssgagdi, n `gns`uj pgnjh midd'img﬎`gh mivi `hrrgsphjmiri uj shdh dgviddh.

`ntifhrgi mg Qivgt misgmirnti `hki pnrnkitrh mg prhfitth (gstnjzn h tgph). Nj`ci gd pnrnkitrh "Gb`-Mis`rgptghj" puñ issiri `rinth nddh stissh khmh i puñ issiri utgdgzznth pir nffgujfiri udtirghrg gjbhrknzghjg nm uj idikijth. Mnddn rgmijhkgjnzghji mid dgviddh `hrrgsphjmijti i mndd'nffgujtn mg ujn mis`rgzghji sg httijfhjh g sifuijtg rgsudtntg pirshjndgzzntg5

GP]QYUGHJG _IQ FDG Y]IJ]G MG QIRG]

 

9? | Nuthmisl  - - Knjundi middh stnjmnrm GB@ pir Qivgt

Jhki mg mibnudt mhph d'isphrtnzghji GB@

Jhki mid dgviddh `hj jhti nffgujtgvi

Pi rg`cgisth, nd pnvgkijth midd'img﬎`gh phsshjh issiri nssifjntg ndtrg nttrgautg gj khmh sgkgdi nm ndtrg `hkphjijtg. D'nssifjnzghji mifdg nttrgautg mg mibnudt vgiji bnttn gj ansi n "_sitXAugdmgjfPthriy@hkkhj".

2.2 Fruppg mg utgdgzzh jid khmiddh mg mntg GB@ Nj`ci g fruppg mg utgdgzzh phsshjh issiri kikhrgzzntg jid khmiddh mg mntg GB@. Gj ansi nm ujh s`cikn mg isphrtnzghji `rinth gj Nuthmisl Qivgt, tndg rnffruppnkijtg phsshjh issiri pnssntg n tuttg g shffittg gjtirissntg nd prhfitth pir ush buturh.

`hki pnrnkitrh `hjmgvgsh (tgph tisth) middn `ntifhrgn "Dh`ndg" mg Qivgt. _ir quistn `ntifhrgn ã phssgagdi usnri shdh uj pnrnkitrh mg gstnjzn. Frnzgi n quisth pnrnkitrh ã phssgagdi fijirnri ujh s`cikn mg `hdhri pir g dh`ndg/di zhji i `rinri di `ntifhrgi ji`issnrgi5

D'isphrtnzghji mig fruppg mg utgdgzzh i middi zhji sg bhjmn sud pnrnkitrh "UhjiJnki", nssifjnth Mi﬎jgzghji middh s`cikn kimgnjti gd pnrnkitrh "UhjiJnki"

Jiddn pgnjtn mid pnvgkijth di `ntifhrgi `hrrgsphjmijtg middh s`cikn mg `hdhri hrn phsshjh issiri nssifjnti ng dh`ndg fijirntg5 Nssifjnzghji middh s`cikn pir di prhprgitï mg uj dh`ndi gj Nuthmisl Qivgt

GP]QYUGHJG _IQ FDG Y]IJ]G MG QIRG]

 

9> | Nuthmisl  - - Knjundi middh stnjmnrm GB@ pir Qivgt

Murnjti d'isphrtnzghji GB@ su``issgvn, g rgspittgvg dh`ndg shjh nssifjntg ng fruppg mg utgdgzzh `hrrgsphjmijtg. Ã nj`ci phssgagdi nssifjnri mgvirsg fruppg mg utgdgzzh nm uj dh`ndi, `rinjmh pnrnkitrg —UhjiJnki‛ nffgujtgvg gj hrmgji ns`ijmijti ("UhjiJnki 1, UhjiJnki 0..."). Fruppg mg utgdgzzh kikhrgzzntg jid khmiddh GB@

2.  QGI_GDHFH Gd Augdmgjf Gjbhrkntghj Khmidgjf (AGK) hbbri n tuttg g shffittg `hgjvhdtg jiddn rindgzznzghji mg uj prhfitth mg misgfj i `hstruzghji mg uj img﬎`gh juhvi hpphrtujgtï mg prijmiri mi`gsghjg gjbhrknti, mg kgfdghrnri dn mh`ukijtnzghji i dn `hkujg`nzghji i mg httgkgzznri g whrlfihw. Di bujzghjg pir dh s`nkagh mg mntg bhrjgti mng bhrkntg hpijAGK i GB@ `hjsijthjh n tuttg g pnrti`gpnjtg mid prhfitth mg dnvhrnri dnvhr nri gjsgiki, nj`ci si usnjh prhmhttg shbtwnri mgvirsg.

_ir udtirghrg gjbhrknzghjg gjbhrknzghjg su AGK, hpijAGK i GB@, bnri `dg` su quistg `hddifnkijtg5 cttps5//www.nuthmisl.`hk/shdutghjs/agk cttps5//www.nuthmisl.`hk/shdutghjs/agk/cua/agk-gjtirhpirnagdgty cttp5//augdmgjfsknrt.hrf/ 

GP]QYUGHJG _IQ FDG Y]IJ]G MG QIRG]

 

91 | Nuthmisl  - - Knjundi middh stnjmnrm GB@ pir Qivgt

Nuthmisl, Gj`. >>> K`Gjjgs _nrlwny Pnj Qnbnid, @N 7=7?0 cttps5//www.nuthmisl.`hk/shdutghjs/agk/  cua/agk-gjtirhpirnagdgty

Jhtn5 Nuthmisl® Qivgt® hbbri bujzghjndgtï `irtg﬎`nti mg gkphrtnzghji im isphrtnzghji GB@ `hjbhrkg

`hj dh stnjmnrm pir dh s`nkagh mg mntg GB@ 1x0 @hhrmgjntghj Rgiw mg augdmgjf-PKNQ]. @gñ `hkprijmi `irtg﬎`nzghjg pir mntg nr`cgtitthjg`g, strutturndg strutturndg i KI_ `hjbhrkg `hj dh stnjmnrm pir dh s`nkagh mg mntg GB@ 1x0 @hhrmgjntghj Rgiw 1.? mg augdmgjfPKNQ] mg knrzh i nprgdi 1?>0. Qivgt cn rg`ivuth dn `irtg﬎`nzghji GB@ pir 1x0 @hhrmgjntghj Rgiw mg dgviddh > n fgufjh 1??2 i dn pgijn `irtg﬎`nzghji mg dgviddh 1 pir Rgiw n knffgh 1??6.. pir gd shbtwnri mg prhfittnzghji 1??6 Nm hffg augdmgjfPKNQ] jhj@hhrmgjntghj cn puaadg`nth ndtri `irtg﬎`nzghjg nr`cgtitthjg`n.

Nuthmisl, gd dhfh Nuthmisl, Nuth@NM, AGK 02?, MVB, MSB, Fdui, Jnvgswhrls i Qivgt shjh knr`cg rifgstrntg h knr`cg mg Nuthmisl, Gj`. i/h middi sui sh`gitï `hjtrhddnti i/h `hddifnti jifdg Ptntg Yjgtg i/h gj ndtrg pnisg. ]uttg fdg ndtrg knr`cg, jhkg mg prhmhtth i ndtri `nrnttirgstg`ci nppnrtijfhjh ng rgspittgvg prhprgitnrg. Nuthmisl sg rgsirvn gd mgrgtth mg khmg﬎`nri g prhmhttg, g sirvgzg, di spi`g﬎`ci i g prizzg gj qundsgnsg khkijth, sijzn prinvvgsh, i mi`dgjn hfjg risphjsnagdgtï pir ivijtundg irrhrg tgphfrn﬎`g h frn﬎`g `hjtijutg jid prisijti mh`ukijth. ©1?>3 Nuthmisl, Gj`. ]uttg g mgrgttg rgsirvntg.