Manual Vodia
October 11, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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QI@ I@KG KG Q Kostrummkions `n usi
QI@KG Êo`kmn ¹Wuë ns QI@KG9 ¹Wuë jitirns y uok`g`ns `n jgo`i pnrjktn utkekzgr eg hnrrgjknotg QI@KG QI@ KG Piie9.......... =
Mijknozi Vnquksktis..................................... ............................................................................ ............................................................................... .................................................................... ............................ 0 Nxklnomkgs jêokjgs pgrg QIVR mio nomhuan `n mijuokmgmkýo4........................................... ....................................................... ............0 0 Nqukpis g`kmkiogens snlôo ne jitir no eis qun hgo `n usgrsn4 ............................................ ........................................................ ............0 0
Ipmkions `n mionxkýo no QI@KG .................................. .......................................................................... .................................................................... ............................ > Mýji grjgr ne hgr`wgrn `n QI@KG .................................... ........................................................................... ............................................................. ...................... 1 Mýji mionmtgr ne nomhuan `n mijuokmgmkions g eg hnrrgjknotg QI@KG Piie ...............................1 Mionmtgr eg hnrrgjknotg QI@KG ge jitir ................................................................... ................................................................................................1 .............................1 Vnquksktis `n hgr`wgrn y siatwgrn `n RM R M ................................................. .............................................................................................. Vnlkstrgr ne primn`kjknoti `n notrg`g no uo grmhkvi4 ............................................. ........................................................................7> ...........................7>
Gmtugekzgmkýo EM@ ]kstnjg NQM ......................................................................................................7> OJNG EIL ............................................................................................................................................71 Vnlkstrgr ne primn`kjknoti `n notrg`g no uo grmhkvi4 ............................................. ........................................................................71 ...........................71
GMP^GEKTGMKÝO @N KOPNVAGT ......................................................................................................71 KOAIVJGMKÝO ....................................................................................................................................71
@kçeilis `n gpekmgmkýo Notrgr no QI@KG pir prkjnrg vnz ...................................................................................................7< Kokmki `n snskýo no QI@KG ..................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................7 >
RnotgN@M7 ............................................................................................................................................01 RnotgJNAK.............................................................................................................................................01 RnotgN@M0 ............................................................................................................................................01 Gyu`g ......................................................................................................................................................01 Airjuegrki `n gyu`g ................................................................ .................................................................................................................. ....................................................................01 ..................01 Airjgmkýo................................................. ................................................................................................... .................................................................................................... ...................................................01 .01 Kostrummkions gjpekg`gs................................................ gjpekg`gs.................................................................................................. .............................................................................01 ...........................01 @nsmgrlgr eg koairjgmkýo `n snrvkmki .................................................. .................................................................................................... ....................................................01 ..01 Jgouge............................................... ................................................................................................ ................................................................................................... ............................................................01 ..........01 AGW........................................... ............................................................................................. .................................................................................................... ....................................................................01 ..................01
Hnrrgjknotgs \nf ..............................................................................................................................01 Vnstgfenmnr miotrgsn÷gs `n gpekmgmkýo QI@KG ................................................................................. ...................................................................................01 ..01 Koairjgmkýo `n eg K@ `ne mhgsks `ns`n Q@G ............................................... ..........................................................................................0 ...........................................0 2% ko`kmg eg trgosanrnomkg notrn ne RM y eg QI@KG Piie. Qnr eg keustrgmkýo. Kjpirtgotn4 Ne pgquntn `n eg gpekmgmkýo ns `n gprixkjg`gjnotn 02 JF pir ei qun rnquknrn gelôo tknjpi eg `nsmgrlg. Ne tknjpi `n `nsmgrlg `npno`n tgjfkëo `n eg vneimk`g` `n eg mionxkýo `n Kotnront.
0. >.
^og vnz `nsmgrlg`i ti`is eis pgquntns `n siatwgrn gpgrnmnrç uo mgjpi `n `kçeili. Mekmgr [ns (sê) pgrg kokmkgr eg kostgegmkýo no ne R@G. ]nlukr egs kostrummkions no eg QI@KG Piie pgrg kostgegr egs gpekmgmkions. Hgy qun snlukr vgrkgs ntgpgs. ^tkekzgr egs ufkmgmkions pir `nanmti y mekmgr ic pgrg pgrg rnspio`nr g egs prnluotgs. Eg rgzýo `n qun hgyg tgotgs ntgpgs sn `nfn g egs mgrgmtnrêstkmgs `n snlurk`g` `ne \ko`iws Jifken® >.2.
Ipmkions `n jnoôs
Gmtugekzgmkýo Gmtugekzgmk ýo `n usugrkis Ne pgsi skluknotn ns eg gmtugekzgmkýo `n eg miolurgmkýo `n usugrkis `n eg hnrrgjknotg QI@KG Piie. Nstg gmtugekzgmkýo ns onmnsgrkg pgrg g`qukrkr eg auomkiogek`g` kostgeg`g pgrg uo lrupi nspnmêmi `n usugrkis `n QI@KG. Egs `kanrnotns K@s K@ `n eg QI@KG Piie K@ `n `n meknotn usugrki- -Eg ]uK@K@ôokmg pnrsioge K@ `ne simki - Eg K@ `n ―lrupi‚ `n su miomnskiogrki Eg K@ `n meknotn y eg K@ `n usugrki nstço rnlkstrg`gs no uog K@ `n simki. Pi`gs egs K@ K @ `n usugrki fgdi eg jksjg K@ K @ `n simki pun`no utkekzgr ti`gs egs K@ `n meknotn rnlkstrg`gs fgdi eg jksjg K@ `n simki. s imki. Nsti sklokmg qun uog hnrrgjknotg QI@KG Piie ouomg nstç rnlkstrg`g pgrg uog pnrsiog nspnmêmg, skoi pgrg uo lrupi. ]k ustn` gmtugekzg eis usugrkis pir prkjnrg vnz, nstg auomkýo tgjfkëo rnlkstrg eg K@ `n meknotn g su K@ `n simki. ]n pn`krç qun eng y gmnptn egs mio`kmkions `n ekmnomkg pgrg QI@KG. 7. Kr g ^p`gtn usnrs (Gmtugekzgr usugrkis) no QI@KG, no ne jnoô `ne sktki \nf `n QI@KG. Eng egs kostrummkions. 6.
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Mekmgr sifrn ne fitýo (Gmtugekzgr ^p`gtn usnrseis usugrkis). Ghirg sn hgo gmtugekzg`i lrupis `n usugrkis `n eg gpekmgmkýo QI@KG.
Gmtugekzgmkýo pgotgeeg QI@KG
@kçeili `n gmtugekzgmkýo
]koipsks `n QI@KG
]koipsks `n QI@KG Ne QI@KG Pi`gy (Hiy) y ne jnoô PIIE] (hnrrgjknotgs) Ne QI@KG Pi`gy (Hiy) ns uo nenjnoti no eg pgotgeeg `noijkog`g Pi`gy (Hiy) no eg hnrrgjknotg QI@KG Piie. Nstn ns ne ―jnoô `n kokmki‚ `n QI@KG. Miostg `n mkomi fitions4 Ne prkjnr lrgo fitýo `n mieir gzue QI@KG y eis trns prkjnris fitions mieirng`is N@M7, N@M0 y JNAK rnprnsnotg mg`g uoi `n neeis uoi i jçs skstnjgs `n miotrie `n Qievi Rnotg. Ruesgo`i uoi `n eis fitions sn kokmkg eg gpekmgmkýo `n `kgloýstkmi. Ne fitýo PIIE] (hnrrgjknotgs) onlri pnrjktn gfrkr uo jnoô ounvi mio jçs gpekmgmkions4 Eg gmtugekzgmkýo `n kotnragz y egs gmtugekzgmkions MIJ EIL, OJNG eil, EM@ `ne skstnjg NQM. Miotknon tgjfkëo uo fitýo `n koairjgmkýo qun junstrg eg rnegmkiog`g mio egs notrnlgs `n eg gpekmgmkýo, eg K@ `n meknotn, fgsns `n `gtis, ntm. Eng jçs sifrn egs gpekmgmkions `n hnrrgjknotgs no eg snmmkýo `ne jnoô PIIE] (hnrrgjknotgs).
QI@KG Pi`gy (Hiy)
Oitg4 Rgrg uo jgouge Rnotg N@M7, kokmkgr eg gpekmgmkýo N@M7 y puesgr .
Eis fitions no mieir lrks ko`kmgo qun hgy prifenjgs mio ne prilrgjg i qun ëstn oi sn hg kostgeg`i jnotn. Qnr eg keustrgmkýo. Gmtugekzgr QI@KG pgrgmirrnmtg`nsmgrlgr egs gpekmgmkions qun agetgo. Egs keustrgmkions `n eg pçlkog skluknotn junstrgo eis ji`neis `n jitir gsimkg`is mio eis fitions y ei qun hgmn eg gpekmgmkýo.
Fitions no lrks
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]koipsks `n QI@KG
Auomkions `ne QI@KG QI@ KG Pi`gy Pi`gy (Hiy)
Rgotgeeg `n QI@KG Pi`gy (Hiy) QI@KG =.2 - 8.7 Lgsiekog @= Rripueskýo jgrkog @0 - @1 Rripueskýo jgrkog @1 - @71 Lnosnt (JL/LN) @1 - @71 Qnrsçtke (QN) @; - @71 Rripueskýo jgrkog WE N]P @nsmioimk`i
N@M7 CG@ 00R/=22 PG@
Hnep (Gyu`g) ” kmioi qun ko`kmg qun hgy `kspiokfen tnxti `n gyu`g.
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Gutijgtkm swktmhfix (Mgdg `n kotnrruptirns gutijçtkmis) ” kmioi pgrg ne mgjfki `n mieg pripuesirg. Nstg auomkýo sýei nstç `kspiokfen mio egs mgdgs `n kotnrruptirns gutijçtkmis. Ne oôjnri rnprnsnotg eg mieg pripuesirg mionmtg`g. ]iatwgrn cnyfigr` (Pnmeg`i `n siatwgrn) ” kmioi pgrg eg gmtkvgmkýo `ne tnmeg`i `n siatwgrn komirpirg`i.
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@kçeilis `n gpekmgmkýo
Nenmmkýo `n lrupi `n auomkions Nstn ns ne ―jnoô prkomkpge‚ `n QI@KG. Mekmgr sifrn auomtkio lriup (lrupi `n auomkions). Rgrg vievnr g eg pgotgeeg `n snenmmkýo prkomkpge, puesgr ne oijfrn `ne lrupi `n auomkions snenmmkiog`i no ne jnoô `n mirtkog sifrn egs snenmmkions `n lrupis. ]nrvkmn go` jgkotnogomn (]nrvkmki y jgotnokjknoti) - Rrunfgs lnonrgens y fôsqun`g `n gvnrêgs pgrg ti`i ne skstnjg Nolkon (Jitir) - Rrunfgs y prilrgjgmkions rnegmkiog`gs mio ne jitir y mio eg uok`g` NM^ `ne jitir. Nenmtrkm miotrie systnj go` kostrujnots (]kstnjg `n miotrie neëmtrkmi n kostrujnotis) - Rrunfgs y prilrgjgmkions rnegmkiog`gs mio ne skstnjg NQM y uok`g`ns MK^ i @M^ no skstnjgs ko`ustrkgens. ]tnnrkol (@krnmmkýo) - Rrilrgjgmkýo `n disystkmc `n KR] y mieg, miolurgmkýo y mgekfrg`is. Nenmmkýo `n lrupi `n auomkions
Lrupi `n auomkions - snrvkmki y jgotnokjknoti Ne lrupi `n auomkýo ]nrvkmki y jgotnokjknoti miotknon gmtugmkions lnonrgens pgrg ne skstnjg no su titgek`g` y geluois tnsts ôtkens. Eis tnsts `n prunfg jgrkog y R@M R@ M tknono kostrummkions qun sn ko`kmgo gpgrtn.
]nrvkmki y jgotnokjknoti
Rrunfg `n rnlkstri, ko`ustrkge i jgrkoi
Nstg ipnrgmkýo sn usg pgrg rnlkstrgr pgrçjntris (RK@/ RRK@) no fgsn tnjpirge. ]k ageeg uog siekmktu`, sn vksugekzg uo gstnrksmi (*) no vnz `ne vgeir. Ne jitkvi `n qun ageen uog siekmktu` pun`n snr qun eg kostgegmkýo oi tknon ne pgrçjntri i qun eg rnspunstg `n eg NM^ ns `njgskg`i enotg. Eg vneimk`g` `n egs siekmktu`ns vknon `ntnrjkog`g pir eg mgotk`g` `n pgrçjntris qun hgo sk`i nenlk`is no eg ekstg. Eis rnsuetg`is sn lugr`go no eg tgrdntg `n trgfgdi. 7. ]nenmmkiogr eis RK@ i RRK@ g prifgr y puesgr ne fitýo pgrg kokmkgr eg prunfg. 6. @nspuës `n prifgr eis RK@ i RRK@ prnanrk`is, puesg pu esgrr ne fit fitýo ýo `n `n pgrg pgrg`g `g pg pgrg rg og ogekekzg zgrr eg prunfg. Eis vgeirns `n prunfg tgjfkëo sn pun`no vksugekzgr miji lrçmi. Mekmgr y rntnonr pgrg snenmmkiogr eis pgrçjntris g jistrgr no uo `kglrgjg.
Rrunfg `n rnlkstri
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@kçeilis `n gpekmgmkýo
Mý`klis `n nrrir Ne pripýskti `n nstg prunfg ns ennr mý`klis `n nrrir lugr`g`is no egs uok`g`ns `n jgo`i. Hgy `is tkpis `kanrnotns `n mý`klis `n nrrir4 ne gmtkvi y ne kogmtkvi. Eis mý`klis gmtkvis ko`kmgo nrrirns vklnotns. Eis mý`klis `n nrrir kogmtkvis ko`kmgo nrrirns qun hgo sk`i rnlkstrg`is no mugequknr imgskýo gotnrkir pnri qun yg oi nxkstno. Eis mý`klis `n nrrir kogmtkvis sn pun`no firrgr duotis i ko`kvk`ugejnotn. ^og ko`kmgmkýo `n qun ne skstnjg mionmtg`i tknon uo mý`kli `n nrrir gmtkvi ns ne pnqun÷i puoti ridi qun hgy no eg nsqukog koanrkir `nrnmhg, ns ne eegjg`i ―grço`goi‚ ―grço`goi‚.. Ns vkskfen no ti`is eis jnoôs `n QI@KG. QI@K G. Qnr eg keustrgmkýo. ^og vnz enê`is, ti`is eis mý`klis `n nrrir sn lugr`go no eg tgrdntg `n trgfgdi.
Ne ―grço`goi‚.
Oitg4 ]n firrgo ti`is eis mý`klis `n nrrir rnlkstrg`is mugo`i sn prilrgjgo i enno pgrçjntris utkekzgo`i QI@KG. Eis mý`klis `n nrrir `nfno k`notkmgrsn prkjnri y pistnrkirjnotn lugr`grsn no uog tgrdntg `n trgfgdi pgrg `kspionr `n eg koairjgmkýo `n mý`klis `n nrrir jçs g`negotn.
7.
Mekmgr sifrn ne fitýo `n kokmki pgrg ennr eis mý`klis `n nrrir. Mý`klis gmtkvis nstço jgrmg`is mio uo kmioi ridi no ne eg`i kzquknr`i `ne mý`kli `n gvnrêg. Mý`klis kogmtkvis nstço jgrmg`is mio uo kmioi lrks no ne eg`i kzquknr`i `ne mý`kli `n gvnrêg. 6. Rgrg iftnonr koairjgmkýo `ntgeeg`g sifrn uo mý`kli `n nrrir, mekmgr sifrn ne kmioi qun sn vn duoti ge mý`kli `n nrrir. ]n prnsnotgrç eg koairjgmkýo skluknotn4 JK@ JK @ (@nsmrkpmkýo `n k`notkmgmkýo `n jnosgdn)4 Eg uok`g` `n jgo`i qun hg trgosjktk`i ne jnosgdn `n mý`kli `n nrrir. Pgjfkëo sn vksugekzg eg `nsklogmkýo `n eg uok`g` `n jgo`i no airjg `n tnxti (pir ndnjpei, uok`g` `n jgo`i `ne jitir). RK@ (@nsmrkpmkýo `n k`notkmgmkýo `n pgrçjntri)4 Ne pgrçjntri ge qun sn rnnrn ne mý`kli `n nrrir (pir ndnjpei, eg prnskýo `n sujkokstri `n mijfustkfen). RRK@ (@nsmrkpmkýo `n k`notkmgmkýo `n pgrçjntri pgtnotg`i)4 RK@ ôokmi `n Qievi, vnr grrkfg.
Mý`klis `n nrrir
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]K@mijpionotn (@nsmrkpmkýo `n k`notkmgmkýo `n sufskstnjg)4 Ne ge qun sn rnnrn ne mý`kli `n nrrir. R]K@ (]K@ pgtnotg`i)4 ]K@ ôokmi `n Qievi, vnr grrkfg. AJK (K`notkmg`ir `n ji`i `n ageeg)4 Pkpi `n nrrir. Oôjnri `n imurrnomkgs. Nstg`i4 Gmtkvi i kogmtkvi. Rrkjnrg imurrnomkg4 Eg anmhg y hirg `ne prkjnr gejgmnogjknoti `ne mý`kli `n nrrir. Ôetkjg imurrnomkg4 Eg anmhg y hirg `ne ôetkji gejgmnogjknoti `ne mý`kli `n nrrir. Hirgs `n jitir titgens4 Oôjnri titge tit ge `n hirgs `n auomkiogjknoti `ne jitir.
Rçlkog `n koairjgmkýo
@kçeilis `n gpekmgmkýo Firrgr mý`klis `n nrrir Eis mý`klis `n nrrir pun`no snr firrg`is no su titgektit gek`g` i eis mý`klis kogmtkvis pgrtkmuegrns. Rgrg firrgr uo siei mý`kli `n nrrir kogmtkvi4
7.
Mekmgr sifrn eg ekstg `n mirtkog y nenlkr Nrgsn skolen nrrir mi`n (Firrgr mý`kli `n nrrir ôokmi). 6. Nenlkr ne mý`kli `n nrrir mekmgo`i sifrn ne jksji. =. Mekmgr pgrg firrgr. Rgrg firrgr ti`is eis mý`klis `n nrrir kogmtkvis4 7. 6. =.
Mekmgr sifrn eg ekstg `nmý`klis mirtkog`n y nenlkr (Firrgr nrrir).Nrgsn nrrir mi`ns Mekmgr pgrg firrgr. Rgrg vievnr ge jnoô `n snrvkmki y jgotnokjknoti, mekmgr sifrn eg stnmhg `n rntrimnsi .
Rrilrgjgmkýo `n pgrçjntris - Nenlkr JK@
Rrilrgjgmkýo `n pgrçjntris Ne usugrki `n QI@KG ns rnspiosgfen `n gsnlurgr qun eg prilrgjgmkýo sn eenvg g mgfi mirrnmtgjnotn, snlôo eis rnquksktis `ne pripkntgrki `ne vnhêmuei i eg jçqukog i `n itrgs pnrsiogs gutirkzg`gs. 7. Nenlkr uog uok`g` NM^ `n eg ekstg `ne jnoô `n mirtkog. 6. Mekmgr ne fitýo `n kokmki =. Mekmgr sifrn Rgrgjntnr (Rgrçjntri) pgrg ji`kmgrei. 0. Mgjfkgr ne pgrgjntnr vgeun stgtn (nstg`i `n vgeir `ne pgrçjntri) `ne jnoô `n mirtkog i, snlôo ne tkpi `n pgrçjntri, nsmrkfkno`i jn`kgotn ne tnmeg`i `n siatwgrn. >. Mekmgr sifrn Ic pgrg pgrg kjpenjnotgr ne mgjfki y vievnr g Rgrçjntri, pgotgeeg prkomkpge `n prilrgjgmkýo. 1. (Ipmkioge). Mekmgr sifrn ne fitýo Eil (Vnlkstri) pgrg nsmrkfkr eis pgrçjntris nxhkfk`is no eg tgr dntg `n trgfgdi. Eis pgrçjntris mgjfkg`is mgjfkg`is snrço nsmrktis gutijçtkmgjnotn no eg tgrdntg `n trgfgdi.
@kçeilis `n gpekmgmkýo
Koairjgmkýo NM^, tnst Nstg ipnrgmkýo pnrjktn ennr eg koairjgmkýo `n siatwgrn `n egs uok`g`ns `n jgo`i. Eg koairjgmkýo `kspiokfen ns4 K@ `ne mhgsks, oôjnri `ne jitir, oôjnri `ne hgr`wgrn, oôjnri `n snrkn3 anmhg `n agfrkmgmkýo, siatwgrn (J]\, siatwgrn prkomkpge), mioduoti `n `gtis 7 (@]7), mioduoti `n `gtis 6 (@]6) y hirgs `n jitir. 7. Nenlkr uog uok`g` NM^ `n eg ekstg `ne jnoô `n mirtkog. 6. Mekmgr ne fitýo `n kokmki.
Miolurgmkýo `n eg njfgrmgmkýo, tnst kotnrrupti-Oitg4 Nstg ipnrgmkýo nxkln uog mgdg `n kotnrrupti rns. Eg miolurgmkýo `n eg njfgrmgmkýo sn usg pgrg mijprifgr ne nstg`i `n ti`gs egs eêongs jitrkmns no njfgrmgmkions mio jçs `n uog eêong jitrkz. Rrnsnotgrç eg koairjgmkýo skluknotn4 K@ `ne mgsmi, oôjnri titge `n uok`g`ns NM^3 ko`kmgmkýo `n egs `kanrnomkgs notrn egs uok`g`ns NM^ y egs miegs pripuesirgs, geluois pgrçjntris y gmmnsirkis, koairjgmkýo `n siatwgrn `n egs NM^, oôjnris `n snkn `n egs miegs, miolurgmkýo `n mgekfrg`i KR], ko`kmg`irns `n mý`klis `n gvnrêg no ti`gs egs eêongs jitrkmns. 7. Njpnzgr mekmgo`i ne fitýo ―pegy‚ (gmmkiogr)
Koairjgmkýo NM^, tnst
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Nenlkr oôjnri Nenlkr ne (]ê) sk`n sn eêongs `nsngjitrkmns. koairjgmkýo `n eis [ns punstis `n pkeitgdn. 0. ]nlukr eg luêg y pionr eg uok`g` HM^ no ne ji`i `n snrvkmki. >. ]nlukr egs kostrummkions y gmtkvgr egs eêongs jitrkmns mugo`i gsê sn pk`g utkekzgo`i eg mgdg `n kotnrruptirns. ^tkekzgr egs pnstg÷gs pgrg vnr eis `kanrnotns `gtis qun sn hgo enê`i.
Rrunfg jgrkog, tnst Eg prunfg jgrkog sn hgmn pgrg jn`kr egs prnstgmkions `n njfgrmgmkions nqukpg`gs mio jitirns Qievi Rnotg. Nstn tnst hg `n snr rngekzg`i no jgr gfknrti mio QI@KG R@G mionmtg`i g eg sgek`g `n `kgloýtskmi. Eis rnsuetg`is `ne tnst hgo `n snr `nspuës mijuokmg`is g eis ]kstnjgs mnotrgens Qievi. Ns piskfen utkekzgr egs pegotkeegs `n eg njfgrmgmkýo mrng`gs no eg \nf QI@KG. Qnr ne mgpêtuei \nf \nf QI@KG no eg pçlkog 06. @nsmgrlgr ne jgouge `n Rrunfg jgrkog gpgrtn `n eg \nf `n QI@KG. Qn Qnrr pçlkog 01.
Miolurgmkýo `n eg njfgrmgmkýo, tnst
R@M, tnst Ne tnst Rrn @nekvnry Mijjksskiokol (R@M) sn hgmn pgrg vnrkmgr egs kostgegmkions `n jitirns Qievi Rnotg. Nstn tnst sn eenvg g mgfi gotns i `urgotn eg notrnlg `n eg njfgrmgmkýo/jitir ge meknotn. Eis rnsuetg`is `ne tnst hgo `n snr mijuokmg`is ge skstnjg mnotrge Qievi qun pi`rço kjprkjkr uo koairjn. Nstn koairjn hg `n snr notrnlg`i ge meknotn miji rnanrnomkg. ]n rnmijkno`g qun ne koairjn R@M sn lugr`n duoti mio ne Jgouge `ne mio`umtir i mio ne Ekfri `n lgrgotêg y snrvkmki. Egs pegotkeegs `n eg prunfg jgrkog pun`no utkekzgrsn tgjfkëo no ipnrgmkions R@M. Rgrg jçs koairjgmkýo vëgsn ne Ekfri `n lgrgotêg y snrvkmki. 61
R@M, tnst
@kçeilis `n gpekmgmkýo
Lrupi `n auomkions - Jitir Ne lrupi `n auomkions Jitir miostg `n jumhgs ipnrgmkions `kanrnotns snlôo eg kostgegmkýo kost gegmkýo `ne jitir. Geluogs prunfgs sýei sn ndnmutgo uog vnz y eunli sn `ntknono gutijçtkmgjnotn.
Gmnenrgmkýo `n mkeko`ris, tnst @1 - @71 Lnosnt (JL/LN) @1 - @71 Qnrsçtke (QN) @; - @71 Jgrkoi
Nstn tnst nxhkfn eg gmnenrgmkýo `ne mklõn÷ge, `gti qun pun`n utkekzgrsn pgrg kovnstklgr eg miir`kogmkýo notrn mkeko`ris n koynmtirns. Ne vgeir `n eg gmnenrgmkýo no uo mkeko`ri vgrêg snlôo ne rëlkjno, eg mgrlg `ne jitir y ne ir`no `n nomno`k`i. ]ko nomno`k`i i mio uo nomno`k`i fgdi sn iftknon uo vgeir onlgtkvi. Rgrg uog vgeirgmkýo mirrnmtg hgy qun ndnmutgr ne tnst `n ― Mijprnskýo `n mkeko`ris‚. ]nlôo eg nenmmkýo qun sn hgyg hnmhi, ne rnsuetg`i prnsnotgrç snlôo eg ir`nogmkýo `n eis mkeko`ris i snlôo s nlôo ne ir`no `n nomno`k`i. Mye : K`notkmgmkýo `n mkeko`ri A : Ir`no `n nomno`k`i 7. Njpnzgr mekmgo`i ne fitýo ―pegy‚ (gmmkiogr) 6. Nenlkr mýji sn `nsng qun sn prnsnotno eis rnsuetg`is, Mye i A =. Miotriegr egs mio`kmkions prnvkgs. 0. Mekmgr sifrn pgrg kotnrrujpkr ne tnst. >. Mekmgr sifrn pgrg vievnr ge jnoô Nolkon (Jitir).
Gmnenrgmkýo `n mkeko`ris, tnst
Mijprnskýo `n mkeko`ris, tnst @0 - @1 @1 - @71 Lnosnt (JL/LN) @1 - @71 Qnrsçtke (QN)
Nstn tnst ko`kmg sk sn pri`umn mugequknr `ksmrnpgomkg `n eg mijprnskýo `n uo mkeko`ri no mijpgrgmkýo mio eis `njçs. Rgrg qun eis vgeirns sngo nxgmtis, ne tnst hg `n snr rngekzg`i mio ne jitir g eg tnjpnrgturg `n auomkiogjknoti. Oitg4 Ge ogekzgr eg prunfg y eg nvgeugmkýo, hgy qun lkrgr eg eegvn `n nomno`k`i g eg piskmkýo 2 y `nvievnreg g eg piskmkýo `n mio`ummkýo pgrg kokmkgr uog ounvg prunfg i grrgomgr ne jitir.
]nlôo eg nenmmkýo qun sn hgyg hnmhi, ne rnsuetg`i prnsnotgrç snlôo eg ir`nogmkýo `n eis mkeko`ris i snlôo s nlôo ne ir`no `n nomno`k`i. Mye : K`notkmgmkýo `n mkeko`ri A : Ir`no `n nomno`k`i 7. ]k sn hgmn eg prnluotg, nenlkr ne oôjnri `n mkeko`ris. (@0/@1) 6. Njpnzgr mekmgo`i ne fitýo ―pegy‚ (gmmkiogr) =. Nenlkr mýji sn `nsng qun sn prnsnotno eis rnsuetg`is, Mye i A 0. Miotriegr egs mio`kmkions prnvkgs >. Mugo`i sn pk`g, njpnzgr grrgomgo`i ne jitir 1. Ennr eis rnsuetg`is. . Mekmgr sifrn pgrg vievnr ge jnoô Nolkon (Jitir).
Auomkiogjknoti `ne jitir, tnst
Hkstirkge `ne jitir, tnst @1 @71 Qnrsçtke Lnosnt (QN) (JL/LN) @1 -- @71 @; - @71 Jgrkoi
Nstg ipnrgmkýo prnsnotg eg hkstirkge `n auomkiogjknoti `ne jitir. Rrnsnotg egs hirgs `n auomkiogjknoti `ne jitir no titge, ne rëlkjno oijkoge `ne jitir, jitir, ne mijfustkfen utkekzg`i no titge y uo `kglrgjg mio eg vneimk`g`/pgr `ne jitir no hirgs. 7. Njpnzgr mekmgo`i ne fitýo ―pegy‚ (gmmkiogr) 6. Ennr eg tgfeg. =. Mekmgr sifrn pgrg vievnr ge jnoô Nolkon (Jitir). Hkstirkge `ne jitir, tnst
jgouge @1 - Mirtn @71 Lnosnt (JL/LN) @1 - @71 Qnrsçtke (QN) @; - @71 Jgrkoi
`n koynmtirns, (@knsne)
Mio nstn tnst sn pun`no mirtgr jgougejnotn eis koynmtirns. Mirtgr ne koynmtir sispnmhisi s ispnmhisi `n gvnrêg. Nsmumhgr ne siok`i `ne jitir. Ndnmutgr ne tnst ge rëlkjno `ne jitir ge qun sn pri`umn ne ageei. Qievnr g gmtkvgr ne koynmtir mekmgo`i sifrn ne kmioi. Miji jçxkji pun`no mirtgrsn g eg vnz trns koynmtirns. 7. Njpnzgr mekmgo`i ne fitýo ―pegy‚ (gmmkiogr) 6. Miotriegr egs mio`kmkions prnvkgs. =. Mekmgr sifrn ne fitýo `ne koynmtir sispnmhisi pgrg `nsgmtkvgrei. 0. Nsmumhgr ne siok`i `ne jitir. >. Mekmgr sifrn pgrg vievnr ge jnoô Nolkon (Jitir). Mirtn jgouge `n koynmtirns, (@knsne)
68
@kçeilis `n gpekmgmkýo
JK@ 768 NM^, prilrgjgmkýo =.2 - 8.7 Lgsiekog @0 - @1 @1 - @71 Lnosnt (JL/LN) @1 - @71 Qnrsçtke (QN) @; - @71 Jgrkoi
Qëgsn eg snmmkýo NM^ prilrgjj prilrgjjkol kol (Rrilrgjgmkýo NM^) no eg pçlkog =1 pgrg kostrummkions `ntgeeg`gs.
Lgogomkg y nstgfkek`g`, mgekfrg`i @1 - @71 Lnosnt (JL/LN) @1 - @71 Qnrsçtke (QN)
Mio nstg ipnrgmkýo mgfn ji`kmgr eis pgrçjntris `ne rnlueg`ir pgrg gdustgr eg lgogomkg y eg nstgfkek`g` nst gfkek`g` `n uo jitir pgrg lnosnt i vnrsçtke. R : Agmtir `n gdustn pgrg eg lgogomkg R `ne rnlueg`ir `ne rëlkjno `ne jitir. Ne pgrçjntri `n rnluegmkýo ns pripirmkioge g eg gvnrêg `n eg rnluegmkýo. K : Agmtir `n gdustn pgrg eg lgogomkg K `ne rnlueg`ir `ne rëlkjno `ne jitir. Ne pgrçjntri `n rnluegmkýo qun sn kotnlrg miotrg eg gvnrêg, ns `nmkr, mugoti jçs hgyg `urg`i eg gvnrêg tgoti jçs mrnmn ne pgrçjntri. Nstn pgrçjntri ns kluge ge pgr mugo`i oi hgy gvnrêg `n rnluegmkýo. @ : (sýei JL/LN) Agmtir `n gdustn pgrg eg lgogomkg @ `ne rnlueg`ir rëlkjno `ne jitir. Agmtir egmkýo qun ns `ne pripirmkioge g eis mgjfkis `n`n eg rnlugvnrêg (`nrkvgtkvg). 7. Njpnzgr mekmgo`i ne fitýo ―pegy‚ (gmmkiogr) 6. Miotriegr egs mio`kmkions prnvkgs. =. ^tkekzgr egs pnstg÷gs y mursir pgrg dgr vgeirns ounvis. 0. ^og vnz tnrjkog`i, mekmgr sifrn Miotkoun (Miotkougr) y snlukr egs kostrummkions qun gpgrnmno no ne `kspegy puesgo`i eg tnmeg iaa/ io (`nsmionmtgr/mionmtgr).
Lgogomkg y nstgfkek`g`, tnst
Oitg4 Jçs koairjgmkýo sifrn nstg ipnrgmkýo n kostrummkions `ntgeeg`gs sn nomiotrgrço no ne fientêo `n snrvkmki =1”1”1.
jgouge =.2 - Mirtn 8.7 Lgsiekog
`n koynmtirns, (Lgsiekog)
Nstn tnst ns pgrnmk`i ge `ne mirtn `n koynmtirns pgrg jitirns `knsne. ]n pgrgo eis mkeko`ris y sn nsmumhgo eis mgjfkis `n siok`i. Eg `kanrnomkg ns qun pir rgzions `n snlurk`g` sýei sn pun`no pgrgr uo mkeko`ri g eg vnz no eis jitirns `n lgsiekog. 7. Njpnzgr mekmgo`i ne fitýo ―pegy‚ (gmmkiogr) 6. No egs kostgegmkions `n `is jitirns mio mgfen `n skomriokzgmkýo, nenlkr Jgstnr (Rrkomkpge) i ]egvn (]nmuo`grki). ]k eg kostgegmkýo `n uo siei jitir i `ifen pnri sko mgfen `n skomriokzgmkýo, nenlkr Jgstnr (Rrkomkpge). =. Miotriegr eg tnjpnrgturg `n auomkiogjknoti. 0. Mekmgr sifrn ne fitýo `ne koynmtir sispnmhisi pgrg `nsgmtkvgrei. >. Nsmumhgr ne siok`i `ne jitir. 1. Mekmgr sifrn pgrg kotnrrujpkr ne tnst. 22/7. 1. snluo`is s nluo`is ne rneë `n eg fijfg `n mijfustkfen jn`kgotn eg njkskýo `n tknrrg g V0 megvkdg 7. Hgy qun gmtkvgr gjfgs fijfgs `n mijfustkfen. 7. Njpnzgr mekmgo`i ne fitýo ―pegy‚ (gmmkiogr) 6. No egs kostgegmkions `n `is jitirns mio mgfen `n skomriokzgmkýo, nenlkr Jgstnr (Rrkomkpge) i ]egvn (]nmuo`grki). ]k eg kostgegmkýo `n uo siei jitir i `ifen pnri sko mgfen `n skomriokzgmkýo, nenlkr Jgstnr (Rrkomkpge). =. Miotriegr egs mio`kmkions prnvkgs. 0. Miotriegr egs fijfgs jknotrgs ne rneë nstç gmtkvi. >. Mekmgr sifrn pgrg vievnr ge jnoô Nolkon (Jitir). Vneë `n eg fijfg `n mijfustkfen, tnst
Vnstgfenmkjknoti `ne miotrie `n gkrn `n rgenotê, tnst =.2 - 8.7 Lgsiekog
Nstg ipnrgmkýo ir`nog ge jitir `ne miotrie `n gkrn `n rgenotê pgsgr g eg piskmkýo titgejnotn mnrrg`g y snluk`gjnotn vievnr g eg ufkmgmkýo `nsng`g. Eg ipnrgmkýo aêskmg `n eg vçevueg `n miotrie `ne gkrn `n rgenotê sn miorjg jn`kgotn eis mgjfkis no ne rëlkjno `ne jitir. Ne jitir pun`n mgegrsn sk ne miotrie `ne gkrn `n rgenotê nstç titgejnotn mnrrg`i mugo`i sn rngekzg ne tnst nstgo`i nst go`i no auomkiogjknoti ne jitir. 7. Njpnzgr mekmgo`i ne fitýo ―pegy‚ (gmmkiogr) 6. No egs kostgegmkions `n `is jitirns mio mgfen `n skomriokzgmkýo, nenlkr Jgstnr (Rrkomkpge) i ]egvn (]nmuo`grki). ]k eg kostgegmkýo `n uo siei jitir i `ifen pnri sko mgfen `n skomriokzgmkýo, nenlkr Jgstnr (Rrkomkpge). =. Miotriegr egs mio`kmkions prnvkgs. 0. Mekmgr sifrn pgrg vievnr ge jnoô Nolkon (Jitir).
=2
Vnstgfenmkjknoti `ne miotrie gkrn `n rgenotê, tnst
@kçeilis `n gpekmgmkýo
Gmtkvgmkýo `ne gmnenrg`ir, tnst =.2 - 8.7 Lgsiekog
Nstn tnst pnrjktn ge usugrki miotriegr ne gmnenrg`ir nenmtrýokmi mugo`i sn pgrg ne jitir pgrg miorjgr ne jivkjknoti mirrnmti `ne gmnenrg`ir y eis vgeirns `ne snosir. G`vnrtnomkg4 Ne jitir `ne gmnenrg`ir ns juy pitnotn y pun`n mgusgr `g÷is pnrsiogens. ¡Ouomg tiqun eg pegmg `n eg jgrkpisg `ne gmnenrg`ir! Gsnlurgrsn `n qun sn hg vuneti g kostgegr kost gegr ne gpglgmhkspgs kojn`kgtgjnotn `nspuës `n eg prunfg.
7. 6.
=.
Njpnzgr mekmgo`i ne fitýo ―pegy‚ (gmmkiogr) No egs kostgegmkions `n `is jitirns mio mgfen `n skomriokzgmkýo, nenlkr Jgstnr (Rrkomkpge) i ]egvn (]nmuo`grki). ]k eg kostgegmkýo `n uo siei jitir i `ifen pnri sko mgfen `n skomriokzgmkýo, nenlkr Jgstnr (Rrkomkpge). Miotriegr egs mio`kmkions prnvkgs. Gmtkvgmkýo `ne gmnenrg`ir, tnst
Ji`i `n mijprnskýo `n mkeko`ris, tnst =.2 - 8.7 Lgsiekog
Nstn tnst pnrjktn pionr ne jitir no piskmkýo pgrg pi`nr rngekzgr egs prunfgs `n mijprnskýo `n eis mkeko`ris mio ko`kmg`irns mijprnsêjntris nstço`gr. Eis koynmtirns y ne nomno`k`i qun`go kogmtkvg`is y eg pegmg `n eg jgrkpisg `ne gmnenrg`ir pun`n pionrsn no piskmkýo titgejnotn gfknrtg. 7. Njpnzgr mekmgo`i ne fitýo ―pegy‚ (gmmkiogr) 6. No egs kostgegmkions `n `is jitirns mio mgfen `n skomriokzgmkýo, nenlkr Jgstnr (Rrkomkpge) i ]egvn (]nmuo`grki). ]k eg kostgegmkýo `n uo siei jitir i `ifen pnri sko mgfen `n skomriokzgmkýo, nenlkr Jgstnr (Rrkomkpge). =. Miotriegr egs mio`kmkions prnvkgs. 0. Nenlkr [ns (]ê) pgrg gmtkvgr ne ji`i `n mijprnskýo. >. Vngekzgr ne tnst `n mijprnskýo y vievnr g gmtkvgr eg ipnrgmkýo pgrg `nsgmtkvgr ne ji`i `n mijprnskýo.
Ji`i `n mijprnskýo `n mkeko`ris, tnst
Miotrie `n koynmtirns, tnst =.2 - 8.7 Lgsiekog
Nstn tnst pnrjktn eg gmtkvgmkýo `n koynmtirns ko`kvk`ugens pgrg miorjgr qun ti`is pripirmkiogo eg jksjg mgotk`g` fçskmg `n mijfustkfen. Nstgfenmnr eg prnskýo `n `kstrkfumkýo mio uo ko`kmg`ir jgouge, `kspgrgr `nspuës uo koynmtir y ifsnrvgr eg mgê`g `n prnskýo. Rgrg nekjkogr ne mijfustkfen ne jitir hg `n `gr `knz rnvieumkions y puesgr eg tnmeg iaa/io (mionmtgr/`nsmionmtgr) pgrg rnpionr eg prnskýo `n `kstrkfumkýo `ne mijfustkfen gotns `n `kspgrgr ne koynmtir skluknotn. 7. Njpnzgr mekmgo`i ne fitýo ―pegy‚ (gmmkiogr) 6. No egs kostgegmkions `n `is jitirns mio mgfen `n skomriokzgmkýo, nenlkr Jgstnr (Rrkomkpge) i ]egvn (]nmuo`grki). ]k eg kostgegmkýo `n uo siei jitir i `ifen pnri sko mgfen `n skomriokzgmkýo, nenlkr Jgstnr (Rrkomkpge). =. Miotriegr egs mio`kmkions prnvkgs. 0. Nenlkr eg eiolktu` `n puesi `ne koynmtir. 722/622 js. >. Mekmgr sifrn pgrg vievnr ge jnoô Nolkon (Jitir).
Miotrie `n koynmtirns, tnst
=7
@kçeilis `n gpekmgmkýo
Miotrie `n rëlkjno `n rgenotê, tnst =.2 - 8.7 Lgsiekog
Nstn tnst pnrjktn uo miotrie jgouge tnjpirge `ne rëlkjno `n rgenotê `ne jitir no puoti onutri hgstg uo jçxkji `n 6222 r.p.j. Ne jitir vievnrç ge rëlkjno `n rgenotê prilrgjg`i `urgotn ne auomkiogjknoti oirjge. 7. Njpnzgr mekmgo`i ne fitýo ―pegy‚ (gmmkiogr) 6. No egs kostgegmkions `n `is jitirns mio mgfen `n skomriokzgmkýo, nenlkr Jgstnr (Rrkomkpge) i ]egvn (]nmuo`grki). ]k eg kostgegmkýo `n uo siei jitir i `ifen pnri sko mgfen `n skomriokzgmkýo, nenlkr Jgstnr (Rrkomkpge). =. Miotriegr egs mio`kmkions prnvkgs. 0. ^tkekzgr ne mursir pgrg gdustgr ne rëlkjno `n rgenotê. >. Mekmgr sifrn i pgrg kotnrrujpkr ne tnst.
Miotrie `n rëlkjno `n rgenotê, tnst
@kspgri `n mhkspgs, tnst =.2 - 8.7 Lgsiekog
Nstn tnst pnrjktn ge tëmokmi nanmtugr ne `kspgri ko`kvk`uge `n mg`g fifkog `n nomno`k`i `urgotn hgstg 72 snluo`is. Ns uo tnst qun hg `n nanmtugrsn mio eg eegvn punstg y ne jitir gpglg`i. Nstn tnst mijfkog`i mio uo prifg`ir `n mhkspgs CQ (Ckeiviet) pnrjktn ge tëmokmi miotriegr rçpk`gjnotn eg mgpgmk`g` `ne NMJ pgrg `kspgrgr eg fifkog `n nomno`k`i y vnr ne rnsuetg`i no eg fudêg i no eg tgpg `ne `kstrkfuk`ir. Jgotnonrsn endis `n ti`gs egs pknzgs ritgtkvgs yg qun nstn tnst pun`n hgmnr qun ne mklõn÷ge sn junvg eklnrgjnotn sk eg fifkog nomkno`n mijfustkfen oi miosujk`i. ]k ne jivkjknoti ns `ntnmtg`i pir ne snosir MCR (]nosir `n piskmkýo `ne mklõn÷ge) `urgotn ne tnst, ëstn sn kotnrrujpkrç. G`vnrtnomkg4 Nstn tnst oi hg `n kokmkgrsn no jitirns no eis qun hgy mijfustkfen lgsnisi no eg mçjgrg `n mijfustkýo, no eis tufis `n g`jkskýo i nsmgpn.
7. 6.
=. 0.
Njpnzgr mekmgo`i ne fitýo ―pegy‚ (gmmkiogr) No egs kostgegmkions `n `is jitirns mio mgfen `n skomriokzgmkýo, nenlkr Jgstnr (Rrkomkpge) i ]egvn (]nmuo`grki). ]k eg kostgegmkýo `n uo siei jitir i `ifen pnri sko mgfen `n skomriokzgmkýo, nenlkr (Rrkomkpge). Jgstnr Mekmgr sifrn uo mkeko`ri mugequknrg pgrg prifgr eg mhkspg. Mekmgr sifrn i pgrg kotnrrujpkr ne tnst.
@kspgri `n mhkspgs, tnst
=6
@kçeilis `n gpekmgmkýo
]nosir I6, tnst =.2 - 8.7 Lgsiekog
Ne tnst `ne snosir `n I6 prunfg prkjnri eg auomkiogfkek`g` `n eis snosirns `n I6 hgmkg grrkfg y `nspuës eis `n hgmkg gfgdi. Ne ageei `n mugequknr snosir `urgotn ne tnst hgmn qun gpgrnzmg uo mý`kli `n gvnrêg. ]k gpgrnmn uo ageei `ne tnst, ne mý`kli `n gvnrêg hgfrç `n utkekzgrsn pgrg k`notkmgr ne prifenjg no munstkýo. ]k ageeg mugequknr snosir `n mirrknotn grrkfg, hgy qun rnpgrgr nstg gvnrêg gotns `n qun pun`go prifgrsn eis snosirns `n mirrknotn gfgdi. ]k ageeg mugequknrg `n eis snosirns `n mirrknotn gfgdi, hgy qun rnpgrgr nstg gvnrêg gotns `n rnpntkr ne tnst. 7. Njpnzgr mekmgo`i ne fitýo ―pegy‚ (gmmkiogr) 6. No egs kostgegmkions `n `is jitirns mio mgfen `n skomriokzgmkýo, nenlkr Jgstnr (Rrkomkpge) i ]egvn (]nmuo`grki). ]k eg kostgegmkýo `n uo siei jitir i `ifen pnri sko mgfen `n skomriokzgmkýo, nenlkr Jgstnr (Rrkomkpge). =. Miotriegr egs mio`kmkions prnvkgs. 0. Mekmgr sifrn ]tgrt (Grrgoqun) pgrg kokmkgr ne tnst `n eis snosirns `n I6. >. Mekmgr sifrn ic mugo`i sn hgyg rngekzg`i ne prkjnr tnst. 1. Mekmgr sifrn pgrg vievnr ge jnoô Nolkon (Jitir).
]nosir I6, tnst
Vnstgfenmkjknoti `ne miotg`ir `n ageeis `n nomno`k`i, tnst =.2 - 8.7 Lgsiekog
Ne rnstgfenmkjknoti `ne miotg`ir `n ageeis `n nomno`k`i sn usg pgrg rnpionr g mnri ti`is eis mkeko`ris. Vnsnt Jksrn (Vnstgfenmkjknoti `ne miotg`ir `n ageeis `n nomno`k`i) - Jn`kgotn nstn tnst sn piono g mnri eis miotg`irns `n ageei `n `n ti`is`neishgfnr mkeko`ris. Nsti `nfn hgmnrsn, pirnomno`k`i ndnjpei, `nspuës rnpgrg`i uog gvnrêg `n nomno`k`i i `n koynmmkýo qun kokmkgejnotn hg sk`i eg mgusg `n eg ageeg `n nomno`k`i. Vnsnt g`gptkvns (Vnstgfenmkjknoti `n g`gptg`irns) Pi`is eis g`gptg`irns `n pgrçjntris `n ageei `n nomno`k`i sn piono g mnri pgrg ti`is eis mkeko`ris. Nsti `nfn hgmnrsn, pir ndnjpei, mugo`i sn hg rnpgrg`i uog hëekmn `g÷g`g i hg sk`i sustktuk`g, ko`npno`knotnjnotn sk eg mgusg hg sk`i uog ageeg `n nomno`k`i. 7. Njpnzgr mekmgo`i ne fitýo ―pegy‚ (gmmkiogr) 6. Miotriegr egs mio`kmkions prnvkgs. =. Mekmgr sifrn Ic no no ne `kçeili `n prnluotgs. 0. Nenlkr Vnsnt jksrn miuot (Vnstgfenmkjknoti `ne miotg`ir ageegs `n nomno`k`i) i Vnsnt g`gptkvns (Vnstgfenmkjknoti `n g`gptg`irns) no ne >. 1. 882 ^ok`g` `n jgo`i `n eg `krnmmkýo (]M^) 6>2 ^ok`g` `n kotnragz `n tkjýo (HK (HK^) ^) 702 Jý`uei pritnmtir `n mirriskýo (MRJ) 622 ^ok`g` `n jgo`i `n `kspegy (@M^) 700 ^ok`g` `n kotnragz `n meknotn (MK^) 700
Jitir NM^ (N@M.
Ne primn`kjknoti Ne primn`kjknoti `n prilrgjgmkýo pgrg egs uok`g`ns NM^ pun`n `kanrkr snlôo eg uok`g` `n jgo`i qun hgyg `n prilrgjgrsn, pnri ne primn`kjknoti fçskmi ns sknjprn ne skluknotn4 7. @nsmgrlgr ne siatwgrn 6. Rrilrgjgr =. Mijuokmgr
MRJ - JK@ 622
@M^ - JK@ 700
=0
@kçeilis `n gpekmgmkýo
@ntgeen `ne primn`kjknoti 7. 6.
=. 0. >.
1. no ti`gs egs uok`g`ns qun sn `nsng sustktukr. Mekmgr sifrn ic no no eg oitg `n gutimiolurgmkýo. ^og vnz mijpentg`g eg prilrgjgmkýo, hgy qun mijuokmgr ne siatwgrn g \nf `n QI@KG gotns `n trgosmurrk`is 68 `êgs. Mekmgr sifrn IC . Mionmtgr eg QI@KG QI@K G Piie Piie ge ir`nog`ir, gmmn`nr ge \nff `n QI@KG y mijuokmgr ne siatwgrn. \n Qnr pçlkog 0=.
Rrilrgjgmkýo `ne skstnjg NQM
Kjpirtgotn4 ]k oi sn mijuokmg eg fgdg`g `ne siatwgrn `n trgosmurrk`is sn ne 68 `êgsQëgsn lnonrgrç gotns gutijçtkmgjnotn uog agmturg. gpgrtg`i `n`kmg`i g agmturgs no eg pçlkog 00. Kjpirtgotn4 Mugo`i ne `kçeili `n QI@KG miojkog g `nsmionmtgr eg mirrknotn, ns nsnomkge qun sn `nsmionmtn eg mirrknotn prkomkpge `urgotn `knz snluo`is. Nstç nstrkmtgjnotn prihkfk`i ekjktgrsn g `nsnomhuagr eg Qi`kg. Kjpirtgotn4 Ne usugrki `n QI@KG ns rnspiosgfen `n gsnlurgr qun eg prilrgjgmkýo sn eenvg g mgfi mirrnmtgjnotn, snlôo eis rnquksktis `ne pripkntgrki `n eg njfgrmgmkýo i eg jçqukog i `n itrgs pnrsiogs gutirkzg`gs. G`vnrtnomkg4 Nstç prihkfk`i mgjfkgr pir okolôo miomnpti uok`g`ns `n jgo`i notrn vnhêmueis i jçqukogs mio ne pripýskti `n eimgekzgr nrrirns i hgmnr rnpgrgmkions sko rnprilrgjgregs. Eg miolurgmkýo komirrnmtg no eg uok`g` `n jgo`i mijpirtg rknsli `n `g÷is pnrsiogens i `g÷is no eg njfgrmgmkýo/jçqukog.
HM^ no ji`i `n snrvkmki Rgrg prilrgjgr uog JK@ 710 HM^ (^ok`g` `n jgo`i `n punsti `n pkeitgdn), eg uok`g` `nfn nstgr no ji`i `n snrvkmki. Rgrg NQM-G, F y F63 puesgr ne fitýo @ `ne pgone `n jgo`i `urgotn 1 snluo`is. Rgrg NQM-M, M6 y M=3 puesgr ne fitýo `n juetkauomkýo (-) `urgotn 1 snluos nluo`is. ^og euz gjgrkeeg pgrpg`ngotn miorjg qun eg HM^ nstç no ji`i `n snrvkmki.
Rrilrgjgmkýo `n mgjpg÷g Eg prilrgjgmkýo `n mgjpg÷g ns skjkegr g eg prilrgjgmkýo `n NM^. Ns`nspuës. titgejnotn pnri ustn` hg `n mijuokmçroisei Nolrgtukti, ti`is eis `njçs gspnmtis, egs ipnrgmkions `n mgjpg÷g sio k`ëotkmgs g egs `n eg prilrgjgmkýo `n NM^.
HM^ no ji`i `n snrvkmki
=>
@kçeilis `n gpekmgmkýo
Lrupi `n auomkions - ]kstnjg `n miotrie neëmtrkmi n kostrujnotis Ne skstnjg `n miotrie neëmtrkmi y ne lrupi `n auomkions `n kostrujnotis miotknon ipnrgmkions pgrg ne skstnjg NQM no jitirns jgrkois y no @M^ y MK^ no jitirns ko`ustrkgens.
JK@ 700 NM^, prilrgjgmkýo @1 - @71 Lnosnt (JL/LN) @1 - @71 Qnrsçtke (QN)
Rrilrgjgmkýo `n egs uok`g`ns MK^ y @M^ Qëgsn eg snmmkýo `n prilrgjgmkýo `n NM^ no eg pçlkog =1.
]kstnjg NQM, prilrgjgmkýo @0 - @1 @; - @71 Jgrkoi
Rrilrgjgmkýo `n snmunomkgs `ne skstnjg NQM mijpenti Qëgsn eg snmmkýo `n prilrgjgmkýo `n NM^ no eg pçlkog =1.
K@ `n mhgsks GMR, tnst @0 - @1
Ne tnst `n mhgsks GMR (Rritnmmkýo `n mirriskýo gmtkvg) sn hgmn pgrg vgek`gr eg K@ `ne mhgsks qun sn usg pgrg MRJ, Jý`uei pritnmtir `n mirriskýo JK@ 622. Eg K@ `ne mhgsks MRJ sn gmtugekzgrç tgo prioti miji eg mirrnspio`knotn koairjgmkýo hgyg eenlg`i g eg \nf QI@KG y sn hgyg gmtugekzg`i ne ounvi siatwgrn `nsmgrlgo`i eg K@ `ne mhgsks pgrg rnprilrgjgr eg uok`g` MRJ. 7. Gsnlurgrsn `n qun eg QI@KG QI@ KG Piie nstç mionmtg`g g eg pirt `rkvn enl (mieg pripuesirg `n fgfir) mio eg uok`g` MRJ kostgeg`g. 6. Njpnzgr mekmgo`i ne fitýo ―pegy‚ (gmmkiogr) =. Miotriegr egs mio`kmkions prnvkgs. 0. Mijpgrgr eg K@ `ne mhgsks `n MRJ mio eg uok`g` RM^, mgjfkgr no mgsi onmnsgrki. >. Mekmgr sifrn Ic mugo`i sn hgyg hnmhi. 1. Mijuokmgr g \nf `n QI@KG eg K@ `ne mhgsks. 2 hgo sk`i k`notkmg`is. ]klokmg nsti qun sýei nstço `kspiokfens no njfgrmgmkions KR] y no kostgegmkions `n mieg mio `krnmmkýo nenmtrýokmg. Miotrgrkgjnotn g eis lrupis `n auomkýo, ne lrupi @krnmmkýo tknon trns suflrupis4 Miolurgmkýo, Mgekfrg`i y Pnst. Qnr eg nstrumturg `n jnoôs no eg pçlkog 67. Egs ipnrgmkions `kspiokfens vgrêgo snlôo eg kostgegmkýo y ne okvne `n QI@KG `ne qun sn `kspiolg. Oitg4 Egs ipnrgmkions `n @krnmmkýo `nsmrktgs no nstg luêg nxklno eg mgdg `n kotnrruptirns gutijçtkmis, rna. 6768. ]k sn junvn eg mieg pripuesirg mirrnmtg, mekmgr sifrn [N] (]K). ]k eg qun sn junvn oi ns eg mieg pripuesirg mirrnmtg, mekmgr sifrn OI, mgjfkgr eis mgfens no eg mgdg `n kotnrruptirns y vievnr g kokmkgr eg ipnrgmkýo. 1. Vnpntkr ne puoti > no ti`gs egs miegs pripuesirgs. . Mekmgr sifrn @ion (Hnmhi). 71. Mekmgr sifrn [ns (]ê) pgrg miorjgr qun egs miegs nstço gekong`gs. 7. Nenlkr eg mieg no eg qun sn hg sustktuk`i ne snosir `n piskmkýo y mekmgr sifrn ne fitýo. 1. Eg mieg pripuesirg njpnzgrç g jivnrsn no `krnmmkýo . ]k sn junvn eg mieg pripuesirg mirrnmtg, mekmgr sifrn [N] (]K). ]k eg qun sn junvn oi ns eg mieg pripuesirg mirrnmtg, mekmgr sifrn OI, mgjfkgr eis mgfens no eg mgdg `n kotnrruptirns y vievnr g kokmkgr eg ipnrgmkýo. 1. Vnpntkr ne puoti > no ti`gs egs miegs pripuesirgs. . @nsmionmtgr eg mirrknotn prkomkpge `urgotn 72 snluo`is. Rgrtn =/= Gekongmkýo `n miegs
71. 7. 61. 6. 1. . Mekmgr sifrn ]NP (Gdustgr). 1. Ennr eg g`vnrtnomkg y mekmgr sifrn ic . . 1. . 1. .
1.
(Rrilrgjgmkýo NM^). (Miotkougr). Mekmgr sifrn Miotkoun Kotri`umkr eg mhgssks K@ (K@ `n mhgsks) i utkekzgr ne nolkon snrkge oujfnr (oôjnri `n snrkn `ne jitir) pgrg iftnonr eg K@ `n mhgsks gsimkg`g. Kotri`umkr uo \irc ir`nr oujfnr (Oôjnri `n ir`no `n trgfgdi). Ne oôjnri `n ir`no `n trgfgdi ns uog rnanrnomkg ifeklgtirkg `n < mgrgmtnrns, 2-; y g-z, qun hgo `n snr kotri`umk`is ge ir`nogr siatwgrn NM^. Nstn oôjnri sn g÷g`krç g eg agmturg `n miotkolnotns miji rnanrnomkg pgrg agmkektgr eg agmturgmkýo notrn ne miomnskiogrki y ne meknotn oge. Mekmgr sifrn ]hiw JK@s (Jistrgr JK@s). Gpgrnmnrç uog ekstg mio eis JK@s gsimkg`is pgrg eg k`notkmgmkýo K@ `ne mhgsks. Qëgsn eg kjglno no NM^ Rrilrgjjkol (Rrilrgjgmkýo NM^).
Eis JK@s sn prnsnotgo mio uo oôjnri JK@, uog enyno`g mekmgfen qun miotknon jçs koairjgmkýo sifrn JK@, uog `nsmrkpmkýo y uo mý`kli `n mieir qun junstrg sk nxkstn siatwgrn `kspiokfen jçs ounvi. Qnr`n - Ne siatwgrn nstç gmtugekzg`i. ]klokmg nsti qun ne JK@ nstç yg prilrgjg`i mio ne ôetkji siatwgrn `kspiokfen. Gjgrkeei - Hgy `kspiokfen siatwgrn ounvi. Nstn hg gpgrnmk`i pgrg ne JK@ JK @ `nspuës `n eg ôetkjg prilrgjgmkýo. Vidi - Mgjpg÷g. ]n hg kokmkg`i uog mgjpg÷g pgrg JK@. Hgy qun `nsmgrlgr ne ôetkji siatwgrn.
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