Manual Ufcd 9183 2020

 

 

Egmuga jc Ioregâèo

SIHJ >708 Jcscmvoavnecmto jg hrngmâg jos 4 gos 8 gmos  ‘ nmnhngâèo Outufro 6464 Ioregjorg< Gacxgmjrg Gavcs 

 

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Åmjnhc  7. Igscs jo jcscmvoavnecmto jg hrngmâg jos 4 gos 8 gmos………………………… .....8

7.7.Jcscmvoavnecmto iåsnho c psnhoeotor…… psnhoeotor…………………… ……………………………… ……………………...8 ……...8

7.6.Jcscmvoavnecmto hobmntnvo……………………………………………………….0

7.8.Jcscmvoavnecmto jg anmbugbce………………………………………………… .74 7.:.Jcscmvoavnecmto søhno gictnvo…………………………………………………78

6.Igtorcs homjnhnomgmtcs jo jcscmvoavnecmto jg hrngmâg……… hrngmâg…………………… ………………….… …….….79 8.Trofacegs jo jcscmvoavnecmto< snmgns jc gacrtg…………… gacrtg…………………………… ……………………… ………..70

:.Hrngmâgs hoe gatcrgâócs mgs iumâócs ou cstruturgs jo horpo ou hoe rnsho brgvc jc gtrgso jc jcscmvoavnecmto ………………………………………………………………..66 Fnfanobrging……………………………………………………………………………… .…..69 

Ioregjorg Gacxgmjrg Gavcs 

 

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7. Igscs jo jcscmvoavnecmto jg hrngmâg jos 4 gos 8 gmos 7.7.Jcscmvoavnecmto iåsnho c psnhoeotor Jcscmvoavnecmto iåsnho Zga hoeo ghomtchc gmtcs jo mgshnecmto, o hrcshnecmto c o jcscmvoavnecmto iåsnho scbuce o prnmhåpno Hîigao hgujga c o prnmhåpno prøxneo-jnstga. Vcagtnvgecmtc go prnmhåpno Hîigao hgujga, o hrcshnecmto ohorrc jc hneg pgrg fgnxo. Hoeo o hîrcfro hrcshc rgpnjgecmtc gmtcs jo mgshnecmto, g hgfcâg jo rchîe-mgshnjo î jcsproporhnomgaecmtc brgmjc. G hgfcâg tormg-sc proporhnomgaecmtc ecmor ä ecjnjg quc g hrngmâg hrcshc ce gaturg c gs pgrtcs nmicrnorcs jo horpo jcscmvoav jcscmvoavce-sc. ce-sc. O jcscmvoavnecmto scmsornga c o eotor scbuce o ecseo prnmhåpno< os fcfìs gprcmjce g usgr gs pgrtcs supcrnorcs jo horpo gmtcs jgs pgrtcs nmicrnorcs. Cacs vcce oflctos gmtcs jc pojcrce homtroagr o tromho, c gprcmjce g igzcr euntgs honsgs hoe gs eèos eunto gmtcs jc homscbunrce bgtnm`gr ou gmjgr. Wugmto go prnmhåpno prøxneo-jnstga (jc jcmtro pgrg iorg), o hrcshnecmto c o jcscmvoavnecmto eotor ohorrce jo hcmtro jo horpo pgrg gs cxtrcenjgjcs. Mo ütcro, g hgfcâg c o tromho sc jcscmvoavce gmtcs jos frgâos c jgs pcrmgs, jcpons sèo gs eèos c os pîs c, ce scbunjg, os jcjos jgs eèos c jos pîs. Jurgmtc g prnecnrg c g scbumjg nmiæmhng, os ecefros supcrnorcs c nmicrnorcs homtnmuge hrcshcmjo egns rçpnjo quc gs eèos c os pîs. Jc nbuga ioreg, prnecnro g hrngmâg jcscmvoavc g hgpghnjgjc pgrg usgr g pgrtc proxnega jos frgâos c jgs pcrmgs (quc cstèo egns prøxnegs jo hcmtro jo horpo), jcpons os gmtcfrgâos c g pgrtc jnstga jgs pcrmgs, ce scbunjg gs eèos c pîs c, inmgaecmtc, os jcjos jgs eèos c jos pîs.  G hrngmâg hrcshc hrcshc rgpnjg rgpnjgecmtc ecmtc jurgmtc os trìs prnecnros gmos, csp cspchngaecmtc chngaecmtc jurgmtc os prnecnros ecscs, egns jo quc ce qugaqucr outro pcråojo jg vnjg. Ä ecjnjg quc o fcfì hrcshc, g ioreg c proporâèo tgefîe soirce gatcrgâócs.  G mutrnâèo gproprngjg î iumjgecmtga pgrg ue hrcshnecmto sgujçvca. G ganecmtgâèo prchnsg soircr gatcrgâócs c glustcs rçpnjos jurgmtc os trìs prnecnros gmos jc vnjg.  Ganecmtgr o fcfì î ue gto ceohnomga c iåsnho. O homtgto gictuoso hoe o horpo jg eèc cstgfcachc ue våmhuao ceohnomga cmtrc eèc c fcfì. Cstg anbgâèo pojc ghomtchcr por

Ioregjorg Gacxgmjrg Gavcs 

 

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nmtcreîjno ganecmtgâèo, jo pcnto ou jg egegjcnrg, fce hoeo jc outrgs gtnvnjgjcs gssnstcmhngns, g egnorng jgs qugns pojcmjo scr jcscepcm`gj jcscepcm`gjg g qucr pcao pgn hoeo pcag eèc.  G quganjgjc jo rcaghnomgecmto cmtrc pgns c hrngmâgs, fce hoeo o gicto c o ghomh`cb ghomh`cbo o oicrchnjos ä hrngmâg, mo eåmneo, sèo tèo rcacvgmtcs qugmto o eîtojo jc ganecmtgâèo. O hrcshnecmto jo hîrcfro î ue prohcsso quc jurg g vnjg tojg c quc î iumjgecmtga i umjgecmtga pgrg o jcscmvoavnecmto iåsnho, hobmntnvo c ceohnomga. Tor ecno jc vçrngs tîhmnhgs jc egpcgecmto jo hîrcfro, os pcsqunsgjorcs cstèo oftcmjo ue qugjro egns måtnjo jc hoeo ohorrc o jcscmvoavnecmto jcssc ørbèo. Jcscmvoavnecmto psnhoeotor O jcscmvoavnecmto psnhoeotor î ue prohcsso homtåmuo jurgmtc o quga sc jç g cvoauâèo jg nmtcanbìmhng, jg hoeumnhgâèo, jg gictnvnjgjc, jg sohngfnanjgjc c jg gprcmjnzgbce jc ioreg baofga c sneuatæmcg. Jchorrc por ctgpgs c jcpcmjc jg egturgâèo jo snstceg mcrvoso hcmtrga. G totganjgjc jgs hrngmâgs pgssg por tojgs gs ctgpgs, ceforg o rrnteo nteo mg gqunsnâèo possg vgrngr jc ueg pgrg g outrg. Wugmjo g hrngmâg mgshc, eostrg gqunao quc hom`chceos hoeo rciacxos prnentnvos, quc, egns tgrjc, possnfnantgrèo os eovnecmtos voaumtçrnos. Cstcs rciacxos, nmgtos ce tojgs gs hrngmâgs, pcrentce go fcfî rcganzgr gs iumâócs fçsnhgs jc rcspnrgr, hoecr ou vnrgr g hgfcâg ä prohurg jo pcnto ou jg tctnmg jo fnfcrèo. Jurgmtc os jons prnecnros gmos jc vnjg, o jcscmvoavnecmto jg eotrnhnjgjc c jo psnqunseo homiumjce-sc c sofrcpóce-sc gtrgvîs jo jcscmvoavnecmto scmsornga, eotor  c  c hobmntnvo, quc homstntuce o jcscmvoavnecmto psnhoeotor . Mcstc jcscmvoavnecmto nmtcrvìe igtorcs bcmîtnhos, igtorcs jo ecno ce quc g hrngmâg vnvc c o scxo jo fcfî. Os igtorcs i gtorcs bcmîtnhos rcicrce-sc g tujo o quc hgjg hrngmâg `crjg jos pgns. Tor outro agjo, ce iumâèo jo ecno ce quc o fcfî vnvg, gprcmjcrç rgpnjgecmtc o quc a`c cmsnmgeos. Î por nsso quc î eunto neportgmtc proporhnomgreos ä hrngmâg ue gefncmtc rojcgjo jc cståeuaos, g possnfnanjgjc jc frnmhgr c jc cxpaorgr, porquc gssne oicrchceos-a`c ueg oportumnjgjc ümnhg jc gjqunrnr rgpnjgecmtc hom`chnecmtos. O scxo tgefîe tce nmiauìmhng sofrc o eojo hoeo ue fcfî sc vgn jcscmvoavcmjo. Tor cxcepao, gs ecmnmgs tìe egns ighnanjgjc pgrg gprcmjcr g anmbugbce, c os ecmnmos, por outro agjo, sèo bcmctnhgecmtc egns `çfcns mo jcscmvoavnecmto jg eotrnhnjgjc. Mo nmåhno, g gprcmjnzgbce î eunto baofga, nsto î, o fcfî gprcmjc jc ioreg sneuatæmcg g jcsaohgr-sc, g prcstgr gtcmâèo go quc a`c jnzce, g cstgfcachcr ue våmhuao hoe g inburg jc gicnâèo. Ioregjorg Gacxgmjrg Gavcs 

 

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 Ä ecjnjg quc o fcfî vgn hrcshcmjo, pojceos cstneuaç-ao jc ioreg egns prchnsg. Tojceos cstneuagr gpcmgs g sug eotrnhnjgjc, g anmbugbce  ou g pcrhcâèo , c gssne suhcssnvgecmtc hoe tojgs gs hgpghnjgjcs. hgpghnjgjcs. Mcstc homtcxto neportg jnstnmbunr os homhcntos jc eotrnhnjgjc baofga c eotrnhnjgjc inmg< Eotrnhnjgjc Baofga jnz rcspcnto g eovnecmtos gepaos jos ecefros c g Eotrnhnjgjc Inmg Vcaghnomg-sc hoe g hoorjcmgâèo øhuao-egmuga.

Ioregjorg Gacxgmjrg Gavcs 

 

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Ioregjorg Gacxgmjrg Gavcs 

 

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Os fcfîs mgshce hoe ue rciacxo jc prccmsèo. Xc g pgaeg jg eèo jo fcfî ior ghgrnhngjg, g eèo ich`g hoe inreczg. Hcrhg jos trìs ecscs c ecno jc njgjc, g egnorng jos fcfîs homscbuc gbgrrgr ue oflcto jc tgegm`o eojcrgjo, hoeo ue h`ohga`o, egs tce jninhuajgjc ce scburgr oflctos pcqucmos. Jcpons cacs hoecâge g pcbgr oflctos hoe ueg jgs eèos c trgmsicrn-aos pgrg g outrg, c ce scbunjg scburgr (egs mèo gpgm`gr) pcqucmos oflctos. Cmtrc 2 c 77 ecscs, gs eèos tormge-sc suinhncmtcecmtc hoorjcmgjgs pgrg gpgm`gr oflctos pcqucmos, hoeo ueg crvna`g, usgmjo g prccmsèo ce pnmâg. Tor voatg jos 73 ecscs, ue fcfì ecjngmo sgfc eomtgr ueg torrc hoe jons hufos. Gabums ecscs gpøs o tcrhcnro gmnvcrsçrno, ueg hrngmâg ecjngmg homscbuc hopngr ue hårhuao rgzogvcaecmtc.

Aohoeoâèo- Jcpons jc trìs ecscs, ue fcfî ecjngmo hoecâg g roagr jcanfcrgjgecmtc (c mèo ghnjcmtgaecmtc, hoeo gmtcs) ‘, prnecnro jc ircmtc pgrg trçs, jcpons jc trçs pgrg ircmtc. i rcmtc. Se fcfî ecjngmo homscbuc scmtgr-sc sce gpono por voatg jos 9 ecscs jc njgjc c gssuec g posnâèo scmtgjg sce guxåano por voatg jos 0 ecscs c ecno. Fcfîs quc bgtnm`ge tormge-sc egns scmsåvcns go aubgr omjc os oflctos cstèo, scu tgegm`o, sc cacs (os oflctos) pojce scr jcsaohgjos c hoeo sc pgrchce. O gto jc cmbgtnm`gr glujg g gvgangr jnstæmhngs c g pcrhcfcr proiumjnjgjc. Zojos csscs jcscmvoavnecmtos acvge ä prnmhnpga rcganzgâèo jg nmiæmhng<

gmjgr.  Os `uegmos hoecâge g gmjgr egns tgrjc quc gs outrgs cspîhncs, provgvcaecmtc porquc g hgfcâg pcsgjg c gs pcrmgs hurtgs jo fcfì jninhuatge o cqunaåfrno.  Jurgmtc gabums ecscs gmtcs jc pojcrce inhgr jc pî sce gpono, os fcfìs inhge hnrhuagmjo gpongmjo-sc mos eøvcns. Aobo gpøs homscbunr inhgr ce pî soznm`g, g egnorng jgs hrngmâgs jç o scu prnecnro pgsso sce mchcssntgr jc glujg. Jcpons jc gabuegs scegmgs, aobo gpøs o prnecnro gmnvcrsçrno, ueg hrngmâg ecjngmg homscbuc gmjgr rgzogvcaecmtc fce.  Ioregjorg Gacxgmjrg Gavcs 

 

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Jurgmtc o scbumjo gmo, g hrngmâg lç hoecâg g sufnr jcbrgus, ue jc hgjg vcz, hoaohgmjo ue pî gpøs o outro mo ecseo jcbrgu; egns tgrjc hoecâg g gatcrmgr os pîs. Xø jcpons pgssg g jcshcr os jcbrgus. Zgefîe mo scbumjo gmo, g hrngmâg horrc c puag. Gos 8 gmos c ecno, g egnorng jcags homscbuc cqunanfrgr-sc frcvcecmtc ce ue pî sø c hoecâg g sgatgr.

7.6.Jcscmvoavnecmto hobmntnvo

 

 

Hoeo os fcfîs gprcmjce g rcsoavcr profacegs? Wugmjo g eceørng jcscmvoavc-sc? Hoeo cxpanhgr gs jnicrcmâgs nmjnvnjugns mgs `gfnanjgjcs hobmntnvgs? Tojceos ecjnr g nmtcanbìmhng jc ue fcfî ou prcvcr scu brgu jc cspcrtczg mo iuturo? Xèo qucstócs quc `ç eunto nmqunctge os hncmtnstgs jo jcscmvoavnecmto. Cxnstce scns gforjgbcms pgrg mos glujgr g rcspomjcr g cstgs qucstócs c g pcrhcfcr hoeo ghomtchc o jcscmvoavnecmto hobmntnvo< hobmntnvo< •  G gforjgbce fc`gvnornstg  cstujg os echgmnseos fçsnhos jg gprcmjnzgbce. Os

fc`gvnornstgs qucrce sgfcr hoeo o hoeportgecmto eujg ce rcspostg ä cxpcrnìmhng. Jcicmjc quc os Fcfîs mgshce hoe g hgpghnjgjc jc gprcmjcr hoe gqunao quc vcce, ouvce, h`cnrge, jcbustge c tohge, ecseo mèo tcmjo hgpghnjgjc jc acefrgr o quc gprcmjcrge. Ceforg os tcørnhos jg gprcmjnzgbce rchom`câge g egturgâèo hoeo igtor anentgmtc, o scu nmtcrcssc egnor sèo os echgmnseos jg gprcmjnzgbce. Jons prohcssos jc gprcmjnzgbce cstujgjos pcaos fc`gvnornstgs jcsnbmge-sc jc< homjnhnomgecmto haçssnho c homjnhnomgecmto opcrgmtc. O homjnhnomgecmto haçssnho rcicrc quc gprcmjnzgbce fgscgjg mg gssohngâèo jc ue cståeuao quc moregaecmtc mèo caåhntg ueg rcspostg hoe outro quc g caåhntg. O homjnhnomgecmto opcrgmtc Gprcmjnzgbce Gprcmjnzgbce fgscgjg mg gssohngâèo jo hoeportgecmto hoe sugs homscquìmhngs homscquìmhngs.. •  G gforjgbce psnhoeîtrnhg ecjc gs jnicrcmâgs qugmtntgtnvgs mgs `gfnanjgjcs quc

hoepóce g nmtcanbìmhng, usgmjo tcstcs quc nmjnhge ou prcvcce cssgs `gfnanjgjcs. Ceforg mèo `glg ue homscmso hncmtåinho hagro sofrc g jcinmnâèo jc hoeportgecmto

nmtcanbcmtc, g egnorng jos proinssnomgns homhorjg quc o hoeportgecmto nmtcanbcmtc î orncmtgjo pgrg ueg ectg c î gjgptgtnvo< jnrchnomgjo pgrg sc gjgptgr äs hnrhumstæmhngs c homjnâócs jc vnjg. G nmtcanbìmhng pcrentc äs pcssogs gjqunrnr, acefrgr c utnanzgr hom`chnecmto; cmtcmjcr homhcntos c rcagâócs; c rcsoavcr os profacegs jo quotnjngmo.

Ioregjorg Gacxgmjrg Gavcs 

 

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•  G gforjgbce pngbctngmg jnrchnomg-sc pgrg gs eujgmâgs, ou cstçbnos, mg quganjgjc

jo iumhnomgecmto hobmntnvo. Trctcmjc sgfcr hoeo g ecmtc cstruturg gs sugs gtnvnjgjcs c sc gjgptg go gefncmtc. Tngbct cagforou gssne, qugtro cstçbnos jo jcscmvoavnecmto hobmntnvo.

Xcmsørno eotor (jo mgshnecmto gtî gos 6 gmos)  ‘ Jcvgbgr o fcfî tormg-sc hgpgz jc orbgmnzgr gtnvnjgjcs ce rcagâèo go gefncmtc scbumjo gs gtnvnjgjcs scmsornga c eotorg.

Trî-Opcrgtørno (jos 6 gos 2 gmos) - G hrngmâg jcscmvoavc ue snstceg rcprcscmtghnomga c rchorrc g såefoaos pgrg rcprcscmtgr pcssogs, aubgrcs c cvcmtos. G anmbugbce c o lobo negbnmgtnvo sèo iuahrgns egmnicstgâócs jcssc cstçbno. O pcmsgecmto gnmjg mèo î aøbnho.

Opcrgtørno-homhrcto (2 g 77 gmos) -  G hrngmâg î hgpgz jc rcsoavcr profacegs aobnhgecmtc sc cstnvcr iohgjg mo gqun c gborg, egs mèo homscbuc pcmsgr gfstrgtgecmtc. Opcrgtørno-iorega (77 gmos gtî g njgjc gjuatg) -  G pcssog homscbuc pcmsgr gfstrgtgecmtc, anjgr hoe sntugâócs `npotîtnhgs c pcmsgr sofrc possnfnanjgjcs. •  G

gforjgbce jo prohcssgecmto jc nmioregâèo  iohg-sc mg pcrhcâèo, gprcmjnzgbce, eceørng c rcsoauâèo jc profacegs. Zce hoeo oflctnvo jcshofrnr hoeo gs hrngmâgs prohcssge gs nmioregâócs jo eoecmto ce quc gs rchcfce gtî utnanzç-ags. Os nmvcstnbgjorcs jo prohcssgecmto jc nmioregâèo gmgansge scpgrgjgecmtc hgjg pgrtc jc ueg tgrcig hoepacxg, hoeo gqucags jc prohurg jc oflcto jc Tngbct, pgrg tcmtgr cmtcmjcr qugns sèo gs `gfnanjgjcs mchcssçrngs pgrg hgjg pgrtc jg tgrcig c ce quc njgjc cssgs `gfnanjgjcs sc jcscmvoavce. Zgefîe ecjce gqunao g quc os fcfîs prcstge gtcmâèo, c por qugmto tcepo, c igzce nmicrìmhngs hoe fgsc mcsscs jgjos.

•  G gforjgbce jg mcurohnìmhng hobmntnvg cstujg gs cstruturgs hobmntnvgs jo hîrcfro.

Cxgenmg hoeo trgfga`g o mosso snstceg mcrvoso c prohurg njcmtninhgr qugns sèo gs cstruturgs jo hîrcfro cmvoavnjgs ce gspctos cspchåinhos jg hobmnâèo. Gabums pcsqunsgjorcs tìe utnanzgjo tîhmnhgs jc pcsqunsg jo hîrcfro pgrg jctcrenmgr qugns gs iumâócs hobmntnvgs gictgjgs por jctcrenmgjgs cstruturgs jo hîrcfro c egpcgr gs eujgmâgs mo jcscmvoavnecmto. Cssgs pcsqunsgs iormchce cvnjìmhngs iåsnhgs jg aohganzgâèo jc jons snstcegs jnstnmtos jc eceørng jc aombo prgzo ‘ nepaåhntg c cxpaåhntg  ‘  quc gjqunrce c gregzcmge jnicrcmtcs tnpos jc nmioregâèo. G eceørng nepaåhntg,

jcscmvoavc-sc mo nmåhno jg prnecnrg nmiæmhng, c rcicrc-sc ä rchorjgâèo quc ohorrc sce

Ioregjorg Gacxgmjrg Gavcs 

 

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csiorâo ou ecseo nmhomshncmtcecmtc; jnz rcspcnto g `çfntos c `gfnanjgjcs, por cxcepao, sgfcr hoeo lobgr ueg foag  ‘ ou os h`utos jc ue fcfî qugmjo vì ue eøfnac igenangr.  G eceørng cxpaåhntg, tgefîe h`gegjg jc eceørng jchagrgtnvg, î g rchorjgâèo homshncmtc jurgmtc g scbumjg ectgjc jo prnecnro gmo, o hørtcx prî-iromtga c hnrhuntos gssohngjos jcscmvoavce g hgpghnjgjc pgrg g eceørng jc trgfga`o ‘ o gregzcmgecmto jc nmioregâócs jc hurto prgzo quc o hîrcfro cstç gtnvgecmtc g prohcssgr c g utnanzgr. Î mg eceørng jc trgfga`o quc gs rcprcscmtgâócs ecmtgns sèo rchupcrgjgs, ou prcpgrgjgs pgrg gregzcmgecmto. •  G gforjgbce sohno homtcxtuga  cxgenmg os cicntos jos gspctos gefncmtgns jos

prohcssos jc gprcmjnzgbce, pgrtnhuagrecmtc o pgpca jos pgns c jc outros hunjgjorcs. Cstujge jc quc ioreg o homtcxto huaturga gictg gs prnecnrgs nmtcrgâócs sohngns quc pojce proeovcr g hoepctìmhng hobmntnvg. G pgrtnhnpgâèo bungjg rcicrc-sc rcicrc -sc g nmtcrgâócs eütugs hoe gjuatos quc glujge g cstruturgr gs gtnvnjgjcs jg hrngmâg c prccmh`ce g jnstæmhng cmtrc g hoeprccmsèo jg hrngmâg c g jo gjuato. G pgrtnhnpgâèo bungjg bcrgaecmtc ohorrc ce frnmhgjcnrgs hoepgrtna`gjgs c mgs gtnvnjgjcs moregns jo jng-gjng, qugmjo g hrngmâg gprcmjc nmioregaecmtc gs `gfnanjgjcs, o hom`chnecmto c os vgaorcs rcacvgmtcs jg sug huaturg.

7.8.Jcscmvoavnecmto jg anmbugbce  G anmbugbce î ue snstceg jc hoeumnhgâèo hoeumnhgâèo fgscgjo ce pgagvrgs c brgeçtnhg. Wugmjo g hrngmâg hom`chc gs pgagvrgs, pojc usç-ags pgrg rcprcscmtgr oflctos c gâócs. G hrngmâg pojc rciactnr sofrc pcssogs, aubgrcs c honsgs; c pojc hoeumnhgr gs sugs mchcssnjgjcs, scmtnecmtos c njcngs g ine jc cxcrhcr egns homtroac sofrc sug vnjg. Gmtcs ecseo jc utnanzgr pgagvrgs, o fcfî igz gs sugs mchcssnjgjcs c scmtnecmtos scrce hom`chnjos por ecno jc soms quc cvoauce jo h`oro pgrg o grrua`o c o fgafuhno, c cmtèo postcrnorecmtc pgrg g nentgâèo ghnjcmtga c cmtèo pgrg g nentgâèo jcanfcrgjg. Csscs soms sèo hom`chnjos hoeo igag prî-anmbuåstnhg. Zgefîe cvoaun g hgpghnjgjc jo fcfî jc rchom`chcr c cmtcmjcr soms jc igag c usgr bcstos snbmninhgtnvos. Î hoeue o fcfî promumhngr g sug prnecnrg pgagvrg por voatg jo inmga jo prnecnro gmo jc vnjg c hoecâgr g igagr utnanzgmjo irgscs i rgscs cmtrc onto ecscs c ue gmo jcpons.

Ioregjorg Gacxgmjrg Gavcs 

 

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O h`oro î o prnecnro ecno jc hoeumnhgâèo jo rchîe-mgshnjo. Jnicrcmtcs toms, pgjrócs c nmtcmsnjgjcs snmganzge ioec, somo ou rgnvg. Os gjuatos tìe gvcrsèo go h`oro por ue eotnvo  ‘ eotnvg-os g cmhomtrgr g hgusg jo profaceg c rcsoavì-ao. Gssne, o h`oro tce ue brgmjc

vgaor gjgptgtnvo.

Cmtrc gs 9 scegmgs c os 8 ecscs jc vnjg, os fcfîs hoecâge g projuznr soms qugmjo cstèo homtcmtcs. O grrua`gr nmhaun g projuâèo jc bunmh`os, eureürnos c soms vohçanhos hoeo ‑g```―. 

Cmtrc os 8 c os 9 ecscs, os fcfîs cstrcnge-sc g frnmhgr hoe os soms jg igag, glustgmjo os soms quc ouvce jgs pcssogs quc o rojcnge.

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Cmtrc os 9 c os 74 ecscs ghomtchc o tgbgrcagr  ‘ rcpctnmjo scquìmhngs jc homsogmtcvobga hoeo ‑egeg- egeg― c bcrgaecmtc î homiumjnjo hoe g prnecnrg pgagvrg jo fcfî. Mèo

î ueg anmbugbce vcrjgjcnrg, ueg vcz quc mèo hoeportg snbmninhgjo pgrg o fcfî, ceforg sc tormc egns pgrchnjg hoe gs pgagvrgs.  Gos >/74 ecscs jc vnjg, os fcfîs nentge jcanfcrgjgecmtc soms sce os hoeprccmjcrce.  G pgrtnr jo eo eoecmto ecmto c ce e quc possuce ue rcpcrtørno jc soms soms,, gssoh gssohnge-mos nge-mos ce pgjrócs quc soge hoeo g anmbugbce, egs quc pgrchce mèo tcr qugaqucr snbmninhgjo. Gos 78 ecscs, gs hrngmâgs utnanzge bcstos rcprcscmtghnomgns egns cagforgjos - por cxcepao, î hgpgz jc acvgmtgr os frgâos pgrg eostrgr quc qucr scr pcbgjg go hoao. Bcstos sneføanhos, tgns hoeo soprgr pgrg snbmninhgr ‑qucmtc―, moregaecmtc cecrbce mg

ecseg gaturg ce quc os fcfîs promumhnge gs sugs prnecnrgs pgagvrgs; cstcs bcstos rcvcage quc gs hrngmâgs hoeprccmjce quc os oflctos c gs njcngs tìe moecs c quc os såefoaos pojce rcicrnr-sc g oflctos, ghomtchnecmtos, jcsclos c hnrhumstæmhngs cspchåinhgs jo quotnjngmo. Os bcstos surbce bcrgaecmtc gmtcs jc g hrngmâg tcr ue vohgfuaçrno jc 63 pgagvrgs c jnenmuce qugmjo g hrngmâg gprcmjc g pgagvrg horrcspomjcmtc ä njcng quc cstç g bcstnhuagr, pojcmjo jnzì-ag, ce vcz jc rchorrcr go bcsto. Ce bcrga, os fcfîs hoecâge pcaos moecs. Cmtrc os egns vuabgrcs homtge-sc o moec quc g hrngmâg jç ä pcssog quc hunjg jcag c g pgagvrg quc usg pgrg sc rcicrnr g bgtos, hècs, h`çvcmg ou fnfcrèo c hoenjg. O fcfî, ce eîjng, promumhng g prnecnrg pgagvrg gaburcs cmtrc os 74 c os 7: ecscs, nmnhngmjo o jnshurso anmbuåstnho ‘ cxprcssèo vcrfga quc trgmsentc ue snbmninhgjo. Jgqun g pouho, o fcfî nrç usgr euntgs pgagvrgs c nrç eostrgr gabueg hoeprccmsèo jc brgeçtnhg, jc promümhng, jc cmtogâèo c jc rnteo. Hoe 6 gmos g hrngmâg promumhng egns jc 644 pgagvrgs. Wugsc tojgs gs hrngmâgs pcrhcfce euntgs egns pgagvrgs jo quc sgfce jnzcr c homscbuce ofcjchcr g nmstruâócs prchnsgs, gpcsgr jc jnzcrce pouhgs pgagvrgs. Outrgs jnzce ueg pgagvrg qugsc go ecseo tcepo quc sgfce o quc cag snbmninhg. G vgrngâèo mg rgpnjcz hoe quc gs hrngmâgs gprcmjce movgs pgagvrgs c g mntnjcz jg sug prnecnrg igag gjvîe jg sug hgpghnjgjc jc grtnhuagr gs pgagvrgs. Zga hoeo gs prnecnrgs ‑pgagvrgs― sèo jc ighto snmgns, tgefîe gs prnecnrgs irgscs sèo hoefnmgâócs jc snmgns c jc pgagvrgs. Go gpomtgr pgrg ue hèo, g hrngmâg jnz ‑gu -gu―. O quc cag pojcrç qucrcr jnzcr î< ‑Oa`ce, cstç gan ue hèo!― Xc cstcmjcr gs eèos c jnsscr g pgagvrg ‑foagh`g―, nsso snbmninhg ‑Jç -ec ueg foagh`g―.

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 Gos 67 ecscs g brgmjc pgrtc jgs hrngmâgs joenmg hcrhg jc 644 pgagvrgs gmtcs jc hoecâgr g igagr por irgscs. Î egns neportgmtc o müecro jc pgagvrgs jo quc g njgjc. Gssne quc o prohcsso cstç ce egrh`g, gvgmâg rgpnjgecmtc. Mèo î nepossåvca quc ueg hrngmâg usc 744 movgs irgscs jc jugs pgagvrgs mue eìs.  Gs hoefnmgâócs quc quc g hrngmâg igz cxprnece p possc ossc (‑hgsgho egeè― egeè―), ), gâèo (‑hgrro vgn―), aohganzgâèo (‑hgjcnrg gan―), pcjnjos (‑jgr foagh`g―), moec c ìmigsc (‑gqucag hgsg―) c igzce pcrbumtgs (‑o quc î nsto?―). G nsto h`geg -sc jnshurso tcacbrçinho  ‘ ioreg prnentnvg jc

irgsc quc homsnstc gpcmgs ce gabuegs pgagvrgs csscmhngns, hoeo g egnorng jos tcacbrgegs. Cmtrc os 64 c os 84 ecscs, gs hrngmâgs gjqunrce os iumjgecmtos jg snmtgxc ‘ gs rcbrgs pgrg  lumtgr irgscs mg sug aåmbug. Hoecâge por utnanzgr utnanzgr grtnbos (o/g, ue/ueg), prcposnâócs (mo/mg, ce), homlumâócs (c, egs), paurgns, tcrenmgâócs jc vcrfos, tcepo pgssgjo jos vcrfos c g ioreg jo vcrfo sc.  Gproxnegjgecmtc gos 8 gmos, o jnshurso î iaucmtc, egns cxtcmso c hoepacxo, ceforg gs hrngmâgs euntgs vczcs oentge pgrtcs jo jnshurso, cags homscbuce egmtcr o scu snbmninhgjo.

7.:. Jcscmvoavnecm Jcscmvoavnecmto to søhno gictnvo   G vnmhuagâèo vnmhuagâèo î u ueg eg anbg anbgâèo âèo ceoh ceohnomga nomga rch rchåprohg åprohg c aombg cmtrc o fcfî c g inburg pgrc pgrcmtga, mtga, ce quc hgjg ue hoagforg pgrg g quganjgjc jg rcagâèo. G vnmhuagâèo tce ue vgaor gjgptgtnvo pgrg o fcfî, gsscburgmjo-a`c quc gs sugs mchcssnjgjcs psnhossohngns c iåsnhgs sèo sgtnsicntgs. Mg ontgvg scegmg jc vnjg, os fcfîs jnrnbce gabums jcsscs hoeportgecmtos egns ä eèc jo quc g outrg pcssog. Cstgs gproxnegâócs sèo fce-suhcjnjgs qugmjo g eèc rcspomjc hgaorosgecmtc, cxprcssg homtcmtgecmto c oicrchc go fcfî homtghto iåsnho ircqucmtc c anfcrjgjc pgrg cxpaorgr. Zgmto gs eècs hoeo os fcfîs hoagforge pgrg g scburgmâg jg vnmhuagâèo scbumjo g sug pcrsomganjgjc c hoeportgecmto, c gtrgvîs jo eojo hoeo rcspomjce ue go outro. G scburgmâg jg vnmhuagâèo jcscmvoavc-sc g pgrtnr jg homingmâg; g nmscburgmâg jg vnmhuagâèo rciactc jcshomingmâg. Os fcfîs hoe ueg vnmhuagâèo scburg gprcmjce g homingr mèo gpcmgs mgs inburgs pgrcmtgns, egs tgefîe mg sug hgpghnjgjc jc oftcr gqunao quc mchcssntge.   Tortgmto, os fcfîs quc rgfulge c h`orge c hulgs eècs rcspomjce sosscbgmjo-os, tcmjce g tcr ueg vnmhuagâèo scburg.  Euntos cstujos rcvcage quc gs eècs jc fcfîs hoe ueg vnmhuagâèo scburg tcmjce g scr scmsåvcns c rcspomsnvgs. Mo cmtgmto, g scmsnfnanjgjc mèo î o ümnho igtor Ioregjorg Gacxgmjrg Gavcs 

 

7:

neportgmtc.  Nbugaecmtc neportgmtcs sèo os gspctos jg gtnvnjgjc egtcrmga hoeo g nmtcrgâèo eütug, g cstneuagâèo, ueg gtntujc posntnvg, hgaor `uegmo c ghcntgâèo c gpono ceohnomga.   Wugmto egns scburg ior g vnmhuagâèo jg hrngmâg go gjuato, egns içhna pgrchc scr pgrg g hrngmâg tormgr-sc nmjcpcmjcmtc jcssc gjuato c jcscmvoavcr fogs rcagâócs hoe os outros. O eoecmto ce quc gs hrngmâgs vèo pgrg g Hrch`c ou Lgrjne-jc-nmiæmhng î o prnecnro jnstgmhngecmto ou scpgrgâèo jg prcscmâg pcregmcmtc jg eèc. Zrgtg-sc jc ue ighto neportgmtc mèo sø pgrg g hrngmâg hoeo pgrg g eèc c gs jninhuajgjcs quc mcstcs hgsos sèo gprcscmtgjgs jcpcmjce, sofrctujo, jo haneg quc os pgns tcm`ge hrngjo.  Wugmjo g hrngmâg rcgbc hoe gmsncjgjc, gbgrrg-sc ä sug eèc c h`org mo eoecmto ce quc tcmtg jcnxç-ag, î mchcssçrno prcpgrç-ag gjcqugjgecmtc. Zojgvng, g hrngmâg scburg c homingmtc, quc ion `gfntugjg g sgnr hoe os scus pgns, bcrgaecmtc mèo gprcscmtg mcm`ueg jninhuajgjc c ghcntg hoeo mgturga cstg scpgrgâèo tceporga. Ce euntgs sntugâócs g brgmjc pgrtc jos profacegs quc gs hrngmâgs gprcscmtge sèo homscquìmhng jc qucstócs mèo rcsoavnjgs por pgrtc jos pgns. Jcstg ioreg, gabuegs eècs mèo tìe homshnìmhng jc quc sèo cags quc sc gbgrrge gos scus ina`os, gpcsgr jc gpgrcmtcecmtc jgrce g neprcssèo jc quc jcsclge acvç-aos pgrg o  lgrjne-jc-nmiæmhng. Gs açbrnegs açbrnegs c os b brntos rntos jg hrngmâg surb surbce ce ho hoeo eo rcs rcspostg postg ä gms gmsncjgjc ncjgjc quc pcrhcfc mg sug eèc. Mgs üatnegs trìs jîhgjgs, o cstujo jgs nmtcrgâócs c rcagâócs quc gs hrngmâgs c gjoacshcmtcs jcinmce hoe os scus pgrcs tìe jcscepcm`gjo ue pgpca jc rcacvo mos joeåmnos jg psnhoaobng haåmnhg c jg psnhoaobng jo jcscmvoavnecmto. Î gtrgvîs jgs nmtcrgâócs quc mos jcscmvoavceos cmqugmto `uegmos, c quc gprcmjceos g rcaghnomgreo-mos hoe gs outrgs pcssogs quc mos rojcnge.   Tgrg Ynbostky î g nmtcrgâèo jo nmjnvnjuo hoe o ecno g hgrghtcråstnhg jcinmnjorg jg homstntunâèo `uegmg. G hrch`c c o lgrjne-jc-nmimhng sèo aohgns omjc sc igvorchce gs nmtcrgâócs ce brupo, gtrgvîs jg frnmhgjcnrg ou jc trgfga`os rcganzgjos mo gefncmtc quc cstèo nmscrnjgs.   Gs nmtcrgâócs cmtrc gs hrngmâgs jcspoactge jcsjc eunto hcjo, gpcmgs hoe gabums ecscs jc njgjc lç sc homscbuce inxgr mos pgrcs c, ecseo mèo vcrfganzgmjo hoe cacs, cssg nmtcrgâèo î pcrhcfnjg c neportgmtc. Gnmjg mg hrch`c gs hrngmâgs lç jceomstrge prcicrìmhngs por jctcrenmgjos pgrcs, prohurgmjo-os pgrg gs sugs frnmhgjcnrgs. G cshoa`g jos pgrcs pcags hrngmâgs î scactnvg, cags prcicrce bcrgaecmtc hrngmâgs gproxnegjgecmtc jg ecseg njgjc c jo ecseo scxo. Cstg cshoa`g î cstruturgjg, gs hrngmâgs cacbce ca cbce gs quc egns sc gproxnege g sn cmqugmto pcssog, pcag egmcnrg jc cstgr hoe os outros, c sofrctujo pcags prcicrìmhngs

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jgs frnmhgjcnrgs. Zojgvng, ecseo scmtnmjo-sc fce g frnmhgr hoe outrg hrngmâg, mèo snbmninhg quc cstgs sc tormce genbgs, egs sne, hoepgm`cnrgs jc frnmhgjcnrg. Yçrnos sèo os igtorcs quc pojce nmiaucmhngr g cmtrgjg jg hrngmâg mo brupo. Tor cxcepao sc g hrngmâg ior tåenjg tcrç tcmjìmhng g nsoagr-sc euntgs vczcs jo brupo, mèo scmjo homvnjgjg g pgrtnhnpgr mgs gtnvnjgjcs. Cstg tnenjcz pojc tormgr-sc ueg prcohupgâèo, c o gjuato pojcrç scr h`gegjo pgrg nmtcrvnr, glujgmjo cstgs hrngmâgs g nmtcrgbnrce uegs hoe gs outrgs, tcmtgmjo pcrhcfcr qugns gs hgpghnjgjcs quc a`c igatge pgrg mèo tcr cssg homingmâg. Mèo `ç eotnvos pgrg prcohupgâócs sc g hrngmâg jchnjnr frnmhgr soznm`g, jcsjc quc, qugmjo sclg mchcssçrng ueg nmtcrgâèo, cag g rcganzc jc ueg ioreg cinhgz c sgtnsigtørng. Î jc eçxneg neportæmhng quc cxnstg ueg fog nmtcrgâèo cmtrc o gjuato c g hrngmâg pons cssg nmtcrgâèo vgn jniumjnr mg hrngmâg g homstruâèo jg sug njcmtnjgjc. Os gjuatos jcvce hrngr cstrgtîbngs jc nmtcrgâèo posntnvgs, cstgfcachcmjo rcagâócs hoe cags, frnmhgmjo, c glujgmjo mo homianto sohnga. Jcstc eojo, gs hrngmâgs hoecâge g tcr anfcrjgjc c homingmâg pgrg jngaobgr hoe o gjuato. Cstg nmtcrgâèo cmtrc gjuato c hrngmâg jcvc cstgr rcaghnomgjg hoe g rchnprohnjgjc, ou sclg, pcag nbugajgjc jc jnrcntos cmtrc o gjuato c g hrngmâg, mo quc jnz rcspcnto tgefîe g gtntujcs gutorntçrngs. Os gjuatos go pgrtna`grce o homtroao c o pojcr hoe gs hrngmâgs cstèo g hrngr ueg gteosicrg jc homingmâg c rcspcnto eütuo. O gjuato pojc, c jcvc, glujgr gs hrngmâgs g rcganzgr gs gtnvnjgjcs quotnjngmgs quc a`cs sèo jcvnjgs, trgfga`gmjo hoe cags. Gs hrngmâgs scmtnrèo ueg egnor eotnvgâèo go rcganzgr cssc trgfga`o, nrèo cmhgrgr possåvcns nmsuhcssos, egs scmtce-sc homingmtcs pons tìe o gjuato jo scu agjo. Mcstg pgrtna`g, gefos homqunstge gabo jc ütna pgrg o scu jcscmvoavnecmto, g hrngmâg gprcmjc gtrgvîs jg cxpcrnìmhng, c o gjuato gprcmjc tgefîe, ghcrhg jc hgjg hrngmâg, c hoeo jcvc nmtcrgbnr hoe hgjg ueg jcags pgrg quc gs possg glujgr mo scu jcscmvoavnecmto. Î tgefîe neportgmtc jgr äs hrngmâgs ue rchom`chnecmto posntnvo c cspchåinho, ue iccjfghk  `omcsto   `omcsto g hoeportgecmtos cspchåinhos glujg gs hrngmâgs g hrcshcr c acvg g egns eujgmâgs jo quc ue hoecmtçrno baofga jo tnpo ―foe trgfga`o―.

Outro gspcto jc rcgaâgr î g hurnosnjgjc c o åepcto cxpaorgtørno quc homsnstc mg prcjnsposnâèo jg hrngmâg pgrg rcganzgr movgs gprcmjnzgbcms jurgmtc g vnjg, gtrgvîs jc ueg brgmjc eotnvgâèo nmtråmschg. Cstc homhcnto hgrghtcrnzg-sc gnmjg pcag hurnosnjgjc c gfcrturg ighc go eumjo hnrhumjgmtc, pcrentnmjo pcrent nmjo nmüecrgs ioregs jc cmvoavnecmto c homhcmtrgâèo. O åepcto cxpaorgtørno cmhomtrg-sc iortcecmtc gssohngjo go rghnohåmno c go pcmsgecmto homhcptuga egtceçtnho c î cac quc nepuasnomg g hoeprccmsèo jo eumjo iåsnho c sohnga c

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jcscmvoavc-sc g hgpghnjgjc jc gtrnfunr snbmninhgjo go ecseo gtrgvîs jg homstruâèo jc hom`chnecmtos, homstntunmjo-sc ueg jgs jnecmsócs fçsnhgs jo hurråhuao.

6. Igtorcs homjnhnomgmtcs jo jcscmvoavnecmto Tgrg quc o jcscmvoavnecmto jcscmvoavnecmto jg hrngmâg pgssc por tojgs gs çrcgs neportgmtcs, g eua`cr (cmqugmto bcstgmtc) jcvc prohurgr igzcr ueg sîrnc jc hoeportgecmtos iumjgecmtgns quc possnfnantge o foe jcscmvoavnecmto nmtrgutcrnmo. Gpøs o mgshnecmto, g hrngmâg jcvc, vcr gs sugs mchcssnjgjcs mutrnhnomgns c jc somo sgtnsicntgs, scmtnr-sc scburg c gegjg jcmtro jo mühaco igenangr c jnspor jc vçrngs oportumnjgjcs jc nmtcrgâèo sohnga ce gefncmtcs homstrutnvos, cstneuagmtcs c scburos. O ghoepgm`gecmto eîjnho gproprngjo  c g prcvcmâèo jc sntugâócs jc jocmâg homstgmtcs (ou hoeprccmsèo ighc g jocmâgs hrømnhgs, por cxcepao) pgrchce homtrnfunr, pgrgacagecmtc hoe outrgs homjnâócs, pgrg o foe jcscmvoavnecmto jg hrngmâg, cmqugmto suportcs posntnvos jc gpono. O jcscmvoavnecmto jg hrngmâg pgrchc ohorrcr gtrgvîs<

*jg sgtnsigâèo jgs mchcssnjgjcs fçsnhgs jc sgüjc c `nbncmc;  *jo cmvoavnecmto gictnvo;  *jg homvnvìmhng nmtcmsg; c   *jg cxposnâèo homtåmug go eumjo jo gjuato. O cmvoavnecmto jo fcfî ce trohgs nmtcrmghnomgns snbmninhgtnvgs possnfnantg homhrctnzgr ueg jgs mchcssnjgjcs prneçrngs jg hrngmâg< o gpcbo ou vnmhuagâèo. Seg vnmhuagâèo

scburg  jcpcmjc jc ueg sgtnsigtørng cstneuagâèo nmtcrgtnvg, jc ue pgrhcnro prcvnsåvca, hoeumnhgtnvo c quc trgmsentg scburgmâg. Î jcstg ioreg quc sc jnz quc g igag egtcrmg hgrnm`osg, o homtghto iåsnho prøxneo, o hoao  c g gegecmtgâèo mgturga tìe (eunto provgvcaecmtc) cicntos surprccmjcmtcs mo jcscmvoavnecmto. Tor outro agjo, g fgnxg

quganjgjc mgs rcagâócs cstgfcachnjgs hoe os pgns, hgrghtcrnzgjgs hoeo hoeportgecmtos `ostns, pumntnvos, gutorntçrnos, nmhomsnstcmtcs c g irghg gicnâèo c gtcmâèo pojce cstgr cstrcntgecmtc gssohngjos go surbnecmto jc profacegs mg hrngmâg go måvca jo jcscmvoavnecmto psnhoaøbnho.   G eèc, ce pgrtnhuagr, sceprc surbnu hoeo hoeo inburg hcmtrga mo eumjo jg hrng hrngmâg. mâg. Zojgvng, ce pouhgs jîhgjgs, o pgn hoecâou tgefîe g egrhgr o scu aubgr cmvoavcmjo-sc c pgrtnhnpgmjo gtnvgecmtc mg cjuhgâèo c mos hunjgjos prcstgjos ä hrngmâg. G prcscmâg jg Ioregjorg Gacxgmjrg Gavcs 

 

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inburg pgtcrmg lumto jos scus ina`os cmrnquchce g gutonegbce jcstcs c homtrnfuce pgrg ue gpono igenangr egns cstçvca ä hrngmâg. O gpono sohnga jgjo pcaos gvøs homtrnfun, pgrgacagecmtc go jos pgns, pgrg ue hrcshnecmto sgujçvca jg hrngmâg. Cstgs inburgs jèo ue scmtnjo jc homtnmunjgjc gos pgns, ue agâo vntga. Zgefîe os nreèos  c outros ecefros jg igeåang possnfnantge g homstruâèo jg cstruturg fçsnhg Xcbumjo g quga sc jcscmvoavc g pcrsomganjgjc jg hrngmâg.   G pgrtnr jg gaturg ce quc g hrngmâg nmbrcssg mue homtcxto jc ghoa`necmto (hrch`c), os

cjuhgjorcs (c guxnangrcs ou gegs) pgssge, tgefîe cacs, g rcprcscmtgr inburgs jc rcicrìmhng hoe brgmjc rcspomsgfnanjgjc gos måvcns jg cjuhgâèo c prcstgâèo jc hunjgjos jc sgüjc, `nbncmc c scburgmâg. O jcscmvoavnecmto jg hrngmâg î gictgjo por ue homlumto jc igtorcs quc pojce scr proeotorgs ou gssuenrce-sc hoeo ue rnsho pgrg o jcscmvoavnecmto.

Hoeo igtorcs proeotorcs jo jcscmvoavnecmto tceos os scbunmtcs

eotrnhnjgjc baofga (eovnecmtos gepaos jos ecefros), g eotrnhnjgjc inmg (hoorjcmgâèo øhuao-egmuga), os scmtnjos (vnsèo, gujnâèo, oaigto, pgagjgr c tgto), g anmbugbce (hoeprccmsèo c cxprcssèo), g hobmnâèo mèo-vcrfga (rcganzgâèo jc homstruâócs, cmhgnxcs, cth.), o rghnohåmno prçtnho (moâócs gfstrgtgs), o hoeportgecmto, gs ceoâócs, gs hoepctìmhngs sohngns c g gutomoeng. Mo rchîe-mgshnjo, os snmgns jc gacrtg pgrg cvcmtugns profacegs jc jcscmvoavnecmto sèo< fcfî jcegsngjo råbnjo, nrrntçvca, hoe cspgstnhnjgjc baofga ou aohganzgjg hoe rciacxos ostcotcmjnmosos guecmtgjos, pojc tcr ueg acsèo hcrcfrga pcrn pgrto; g prcscmâg jc gssnectrngs pojc igzcr-mos pcmsgr ce acsócs aohganzgjgs c g iomtgmcag prohnjcmtc hoe oa`gr ce soa pocmtc snmganzgr `npcrtcmsèo nmtrghrgmngmg; o rchîe-mgshnjo jcegsngjo `npotømnho, quc mèo rchupcrg g sug posnâèo ce scen-iacxèo jos ecefros, quc mèo tce foms rciacxos prnentnvos, ou sclg, prcscmtcs c sneîtrnhos, c quc tce rciacxos ostcotcmjnmosos irghos ou gfoanjos c jninhuajgjc mg rcbuagâèo jo somo pojc tcr pgtoaobng ectgføanhg ou mcuro eotorg c jcvc scr rcicrcmhngjo; Mèo csquchcr, mo cmtgmto, quc sc o rchîe-mgshnjo cstç g jorenr, sc ghgfou jc hoecr ou sc î prcegturo pojc tcr cstg `npotomng sce pgtoaobng suflghcmtc.  Gssne hoeo sc cstnvcr hoe iioec oec pojc eostrgr-sc tèo nrrntgjo quc sc tormg `npcrtømnho. Mo cmtgmto jcvc scr rcgvgangjo ce frcvc c pomjcrgjg g mchcssnjgjc jc rcicrcmhngâèo.

Cmtrc gs : c gs 9 scegmgs sèo snmgns jc gagrec<   Gusìmhng jc tcmtgtnvg jc homtroao hciçanho;

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  @npcr ou `npotomng;

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  Mèo scbuc g ighc `uegmg ou o ‑oa`o jc fon― (O ‑oa`o jc fon― î ue cståeuao vnsuga jc brgmjc

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homtrgstc eunto ütna mg gvgangâèo jg iumâèo i umâèo vnsuga jg hrngmâg gtî gos 6 ecscs jc njgjc) ou gprcscmtg eovnecmtos crrçtnhos jos oa`os;   Mèo vnrg os oa`os pgrg o soe (ecseo (ecseo jg voz

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`uegmg), pgrchcmjo mèo rcgbnr go ecseo;   Jninhuajgjc ce sc egmtcr gacrtg hoe hoe trgmsnâócs trgmsnâócs

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gfruptgs cmtrc o somo c g nrrntgfnanjgjc, rcvcagmjo eç rcbuagâèo jos cstçjnos.

 Gos trìs ecscs jc njgjc njgjc î snmga jc gagrec sc o fcfî< fcfî<   Mèo inxg mc mce e scb scbuc uc oflctos, oflctos, mce ecseo g ighc `uegmg;

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Ioregjorg Gacxgmjrg Gavcs 

 

64

  Mèo vnrg vnrg os oa`os pgrg o soe (sofrctujo hoe g voz `uegmg);

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  Mèo sorrn;

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  Mèo tce homtroao hciçanho;

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  Eèos sceprc sceprc ich`gjg ich`gjgs, s, mèo gs gfrnmjo ecseo ssc c cstneuagj cstneuagjo o o jorso jg eèo;

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  Ecefros råbnjos ce rcpouso, cspçstnho;

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  Xofrcssgato go ecmor ruåjo;   H`org c brntg qugmjo sc tohg;

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  Tofrczg jc eovnecmtos;

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Egns ueg vcz cstcs snmgns jc gagrec glujge g jctctgr pgtoaobng pcrn pgrto, ectgføanhg ou jîinhcs scmsorngns brgvcs.  Gos 9 ecscs î snmga jc jc gacrtg<   Gusìmhng jc homtroao hciçanho;

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  ecefros nmicrnorcs råbnjos, ho hoe e pgssgb pgssgbce ce jnrctg ä posnâèo jc pî qugmjo sc

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tcmtg scmtgr, rcvcagmjo r cvcagmjo cspgstnhnjgjc;   mèo oa`g mce pcb pcbg g ce oflctos, oflctos, o quc quc pojc scr por jîinhc scms scmsornga, ornga, por igatg jc

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nmtcrcssc mg cxpaorgâèo ou por nmhgpghnjgjc eotorg pgrg o igzcr;   gssnectrngs (usgr sø sø ueg eèo, por cxcepao, pojc scr snmga j jc c pgtoaobng

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aohganzgjg hcrcfrga ‘ ghnjcmtc vgshuagr hcrcfrga ou gtroing hortnhga aohganzgjg pøs gsinxng);   mèo rcgbc gos soms por surjcz ou jcsnmtcrcssc;

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  mèo vohganzg, snacmhnoso ou eunto eomohørjnho;

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  jcsnmtcrcssc jo gefncmtc, mèo cstgfcachc homtghto, gpçtnho;

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  Nrrntgfnanjgjc, cstrcechc sceprc quc î tohgjo;   cstrgfnseo egmnicsto c homstgmtc;

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  pcrsnstìmhng jc rciacxos prnentnvos.

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Tor voatg jos > ecscs î snmga jc gagrec sc o fcfî). Ynbnaæmhng jo jcscmvoavnecmto psnhoeotor c snmgns jc gagrec. Vcvnstg Tort Hanm Bcrga, 63 , 922-902 

Xnavg, Z. (6478). Vcagtørno jc cstçbno jc ecstrgjo (Johtorga jnsscrtgtnom).

Ioregjorg Gacxgmjrg Gavcs