Manual Test de KOLB

 

@jkuji ]cst mc Cstoihs mc Jprckmozjac mc Mjvom Fhin

Bjmj pcrshkj tockc ukj `jkcrj pjrtobuijr mc jprckmcr, cs mcbor, mc okbhrphrjr  bhkhbo` bhkh bo`ock ockths ths,, cst cstjni jnicbc cbcrr jshb jshbojbo ojbohkcs hkcs kuc kucvjs vjs mc bhk bhkhbo hbo`oc `ockth kthss y utoioz utoiozjr jr cst cstj j okehr`jboòk ck ij rcshiuboòk mc prhnic`js. Ci cstoih mc jprckmozjac quc bjmj pcrshkj utoiobc utoi obc mcpckmc mc sus bjrjbtcràst bjrjbtcràstobjs objs oktcicbtuj oktcicbtujics ics dcrcmjmjs, su cxpcrockboj cxpcrockboj eàsobj c oktcrjbboòk shboji. Ci dcbdh quc cxostj cstj movcrsomjm mc cstoihs mcnc scr bhksomcrjmh mctckomj`cktc phr quockcs tockck ij rcsphksjnoiomjm mc ckscújr.  ...   Ci ]c ]cst st mc Fh Fhin in cs ukj ukj dc dcrrj rrj`o `ock cktj tj vj vjioiohs hsj j pj pjrj rj jq jquc uciiiihs hs mh mhbc bckt ktcs cs qu quc c rcbhkhzbjk quc sus jiu`khs moeocrck ck ij ehr`j mc jprckmcr, y quc mcscck djbcr uk bjtjstrh mc sus cstoihs mc jprckmozjac pjrj ciclor `cthmhihlàjs jprhpojmjs. Cstê njsj nj sjmh mh ck uk ukj j bj bjtc tclh lhro rozj zjbo boòk òk mc buj bujtr trh h csto cstoih ihss mc jpr jprckm ckmoz ozja jac1 c1 ’bhkv ’bhkvcrl crlck cktc tc‐, ‐, ’movcrlcktc‐, ’jso`oijmhr‐ y ’jbh`hmjmhr‐. Wjrj mctcr`okjr ci cstoih quc sc utoiozj pjrj jprckmcr, cstc tcst cxpihrj bujtrh `hmjiomjmcs mc jprckmozjac1



Cxpcrockboj Bhkbrctj (CB).



Hnscrvjboòk ^ceicxovj (H^).



Bhkbcptujiozjboòk Jnstrjbtj (BJ).



Cxpcro`cktjboòk Jbtovj (CJ).

 ...   Ih `ês prhnjn prhnjnic ic cs quc ihs cstoi cstoihs hs mc jprckmozjac jprckmozjac quc bhksom bhksomcrj crj cstc tcst kh mcsbronjk bh`pictj`cktc ij ehr`j bò`h ukj pcrshkj jprckmc. Csth hburrc phrquc ci cstoih mc jprckmozjac okmovomuji cs ukj bh`nokjboòk mc ijs bujtrh `hmjiomjmcs nêsobjs. Kh hnstjktc, ci rcsuitjmh mci tcst cs uk cic`ckth hrocktjmhr ji `h`ckth mc mceokor buêi cs ij cstrjtcloj `ês rcburrcktc quc utoiozj ci jiu`kh bujkmh jprckmc.  ....

 

CI ]CR]. Okstrubbohkcs.

  J bhkt bhktok okuj ujbo boòk òk sc pr prcs csck cktj tj uk okvc okvckt ktjr jroh oh bh`p bh`puc ucst sth h ph phrr ku kucv cvc c eoij eoijss (dhrozhktjics), omcktoeobjmjs phr ijs ictrjs ’J‐ djstj ij ’O‐. Bjmj eoij cs uk bhkaukth mc bujtrh sotujbohkcs mc jprckmozjac.   Mcncrês jsolkjr uk puktjac (mc : j =, ck ihs bjsoiicrhs lroscs) j bjmj ukj mc ijs sotujbohkcs mc ukj eoij mctcr`okjmj, rcsphkmockmh j ij prcluktj mci ckbjnczj`ockth1 ’¸bò`h jprckmh `cahr8‐. Bhihbj = pukths j ij sotujboòk quc tc rcphrtc `ês nckceobohs bujkmh jprckmcs, y jsolkj ihs puktjacs ’2‐, ’>‐ y ’:‐ j ijs rcstjktcs sotujbohkcs cxpucstjs ck ij eoij, ck eukboòk mc ij cecbtovomjm quc tockck ïstjs ck tu ehr`j mc jprckmcr. Kh sc pucmc rcpctor uk puktjac mcktrh mc ukj eoij.  ...

J

MORB^O@OKJKMH. Mostokluockmh Mostokluock mh ukj bhsj mc htrj.

 

CKRJ_JKMH. Wjrj `cahr ush phstcrohr.

 

BH@W^H@C]OÏKMH-@C. Okvhiubrêkmh`c.

 

W^JB]OBJKMH. Whkockmh ck prêbtobj ih jprckmomh.

 

N

^CBCW]OUJ@CK]C. @c eoah prokbopji`cktc ck ih quc rcbonh.

 

JW^HWOJMJ@CK]C. Jbh`hmêkmh`c ji hnactovh quc tcklh.

 

JKJIÀ]OBJ@CK]C. Mcsbh`phkockmh Mcsbh`phkock mh ci thmh ck sus pjrtcs.

 

JWIOBJMJ@CK]C J pjrtor mc quï tjk ñtoi scj pjrj `à.

 

ROK]OCKMH. Cxpcro`cktjkmh scksjbohkcs.

 

HNRC^UJKMH Cxj`okjkmh jtcktj`cktc.

 

WCKRJKMH. Cxj`okjkmh bhk buomjmh pjrj djbcr`c ukj omcj.

 

DJBOCKMH. ^cjiozjkmh jbtovomjmcs.

 

M

JBCW]JKMH. Jprhnjkmh, mjkmh phr bhrrcbth.

 

BH^^OCKMH ^OCRLHR. Cxphkoïkmh`c j ejiijr.

 

BSOMJMHRJ@CK]C. Cxj`okjkmh ci vjihr mc ihs bhktckomhs.

 

CUJISJKMH. Eoaêkmh`c so ijs omcjs shk bocrtjs h bhrrcbtjs.

 

C

OK]SO]OUJ@CK]C. ]ckockmh pcrbcpbohkcs tji bh`h so ijs vovocrj.

 

W^HMSB]OUJ@CK]C. Bhk rcsuitjmhs j ij vostj.

 

IÒLOBJ@CK]C. Mcsbunrockmh Mcsbunrock mh mc `hmh iòlobh.

 

OK]C^^HLJKMH. Wrcluktjkmh j quock sjnc `ês.

 

CK EH^@J JNR]^JB]J. Rcpjrjkmh ih csckboji mc ijs bujiomjmcs.

 

HNRC^UJKMH. Cxj`okjkmh jtcktj`cktc ihs mctjiics.

 

BHKB^C]J@CK]C. Mcmobêkmh`c j ih csckboji h j ih o`phrtjktc.

 

JB]OUJ@CK]C. ^cjiozjkmh, trjnjajkmh, `jkopuijkmh thmh.

 

L

H^OCK]ÊKMH@C JI W^CRCK]C. Ih jprckmomh `c scrvorê jdhrj.

 

^CEICTOUJ@CK]C. Bhksomcrjkmh mctckomj`cktc.

 

H^OCK]ÊKMH@C JI ES]S^H. Ih jprckmomh `c scrvorê mcspuïs.

 

W^JL@Ê]OBJ@CK]C. Nusbjkmh cecbths h ushs prêbtobhs.

 

D

UOUOCKMH IJR RO]SJBOHKCR.

 

HNRC^UJKMH.

 

BHKBCW]SJIOQJKMH. Mceokockmh ijs bhsjs.

 

MORCÚJKMH EH^@JR MC W^HNJ^ IJR OMCJR.

 

 

^CRC^UJMJ@CK]C. Bhk bjutcij y sok `jkoecstjboòk cxtcrkj.

 

^JBOHKJI@CK]C. Mosbcrkockmh Mosbcrkock mh bhk ij rjzòk ih vcrmjmcrh mc ih ejish.

 

^CRWHKRJNIC@CK]C.

O

JECB]OUJ@CK]C. Rockmh csto`uijmh phr ijs c`hbohkcs.

 

B

E

Hniolêkmh`c j rcsphkmcr bhkbrctj`cktc.

je or`jbohkcs mci tcst pucmc scr jmjptjmj. HNRC^UJBOÒK1 Ij rcmjbboòk mc bjmj ukj mc ijs jeor`jbohkcs ...

..

 

Cac`pih mc rcspucstj jbcptjnic1

J

MORB^O@OKJKMH. Mostokluockmh Mostokluoc kmh ukj bhsj mc htrj.

=

 

CKRJ_JKMH. Wjrj `cahr ush phstcrohr.

BH@W^H@C]OÏKMH@C. Okvhiubrêkmh`c.

:

 

>

 

W^JB]OBJKMH. Whkockmh ck prêbtobj ih jprckmomh.

2

 

...

Cac`pih mc rcspucstj okbhrrcbtj (rcpctoboòk mc uk puktjac ck ij eoij)1

J

MORB^O@OKJKMH. Mostokluockmh Mostokluoc kmh ukj bhsj mc htrj.

 ...

= 

CKRJ_JKMH. Wjrj `cahr ush phstcrohr.

BH@W^H@C]OÏKMH@C. Okvhiubrêkmh`c.

 

2

 

>

W^JB]OBJKMH. Whkockmh ck prêbtobj ih jprckmomh.

 

2

Uosth ck ukj hrocktjboòk vcrtobji, ci tcst cstê cstrubturjmh ck bujtrh bhiu`kjs, quc bh`prckmck bujtrh `hmjiomjmcs mostoktjs mc jprckmozjac1 Ij pro`crj (ozquocrmj) bhrrcsphkmc j ij ’Cxpcrockboj Bhkbrctj‐ (CB). Ij sclukmj bhiu`kj bhrrcsphkmc ij ’Hnscrvjboòk rceicxovj‐ (H^). Ij tcrbcrj bhrrcsphkmc j ’Bhkbcptujiozjboòk jnstrjbtj‐ (BJ), y Ij bujrtj bhiu`kj bhrrcsphkmc j ij ’Cxpcro`cktjboòk jbtovj‐ (CJ). Ij cvjiujboòk mci tcst pucmc djbcrsc mc ehr`j `jkuji, h nock utoiozjkmh ukj pijkoiij cicbtròkobj, dcbdj bh`h uk mhbu`ckth mc @R Cxbci, phr cac`pih, quc ejboiotj ci bò`puth mc ihs mjths y hercbc ij phsonoiomjm mj djbcr ij lrêeobj mci tcst mc `jkcrj juth`êtobj.  ... Bjioeobjboòk1

Wjrj bjibuijr ci puktjac mc ij bhiu`kj ’Cxpcrockb ’Cxpcrockboj oj Bhkbrctj‐ (CB) su`c ihs puktjacs jsolkjmhs RÒIH MC IJR EOIJR1 N, B, M, C, L y D. Wjrj bjibuijr ci puktjac mc ij bhiu`kj ’Hnscrvjboòk rceicxovj‐ (H^) su`c ihs puktjacs jsolkjmhs RÒIH MC IJR EOIJR1 J, B, E, L, D, c O. Wjrj bjibuijr ci puktjac mc ij bhiu`kj ’Bhkbcptujiozjboòk jnstrjbtj‐ (BJ) su`c ihs puktjacs jsolkjmhs RÒIH MC IJR EOIJR1 N, B, M, C, D c O. Wjrj bjibuijr ci puktjac mc ij bhiu`kj ’Cxpcro`cktjboòk jbtovj‐ (CJ) su`c ihs puktjacs jsolkjmhs RÒIH MC IJR EOIJR1 J, B, E, L, D, c O. Wijktoiij pjrj bjioeobjr 

 

Eoij : > 2 = 3 5 < 4 ? ]H]JI

Wuktjacs -

-

CB

H^

BJ

Bcimjs quc kh sc mcnck su`jr phr bhiu`kj.

CJ

 

Wjrj mctcr`okjr ci cstoih mc jprckmozjac, mcnc bjibuijr ij rcijboòk cstjnicbomj cktrc ijs bujtrh `hmjiomjmcs mc jprckmozjac `cmomjs ck ci tcst. Csth sc ihlrj usjkmh mhs bh`nokjbohkcs mc puktjacs1 ’BJ‐ `ckhs ’CB‐ y ’CJ‐ `ckhs ’H^‐. Stoiobc ij tjnij soluocktc pjrj rclostrjr cstjs rcstjs.   ...

 ...

Wuktjac bhiu`kj BJ Wuktjac bhiu`kj CJ Wuktjac bhiu`kj Wuktjac bhiu`kj H^ CB  ... ^cstj BJ - CB ^cstj CJ - H^ Ihs vjihrcs hntckomhs ck cstjs rcstjs mcnck `jrbjrsc ck ci sostc`j mc bhhrmckjmjs quc sc cktrclj j bhktokujboòk. Ck ci cac vcrtobji mcnc `jrbjrsc ij puktujboòk hntckomj ck ij rcstj BJ ‒ CB, y ck ci cac dhrozhktji ci vjihr hntckomh mc ij rcstj mc CJ ‒ H^.   @jrquc ci pukth mc oktcrscbboòk mc csths mhs vjihrcs y mctcr`okc ci bujmrjktc quc bhrrcsp bhrr csphkmj hkmj j su cst cstoih oih mc jprc jprckmo kmozja zjac c (jbh (jbh`hm `hmjmh jmhr, r, mov movcrlc crlcktc ktc,, bhk bhkvcrl vcrlckt cktc c h jso`oijmhr).  ...  BJ - CB  

  JBH@HMJMH^

4

 

<

 

5

 

3

 

=

 

2

 

>

 

: -? -4 -< -5 -3 - = -2 -> -:

 

-:

 

->

 

-2

 

-=

MOUC^LCK]C  

 : > 2 = 3 5 < 4 ? :7  

 

 

-3

 

-5

 

-<

 BHKUC^LCK]C  

-4

 

JRO@OIJMH^ CJ - 7^

 ...

...  ... 

@ocktrjs `ês bcrbj mci bcktrh cstê su pukth mc oktcrscbboòk, `ês njijkbcjmh cs su cstoih mc jprckmo jprckmozjac. zjac. @ockt @ocktrjs rjs `ês bcrbj cstê mc ukj mc ijs bujtrh csquokjs, `ês mceokomh cstê ustcm ck su cstoih pjrtobuijr mc jprckmozjac.  ... ...  ...  ...

Oktcrprctjboòk1

CR]OIH MC JW^CKMOQJAC BHKUC^LCK]C.

Ru pukth `ês eucrtc rcsomc ck ij jpiobjboòk prêbtobj mc ijs omcjs. Cstj pcrshkj sc mcsc`pcúj `cahr ck ijs prucnjs quc rcquocrck ukj shij rcspucstj h shiuboòk bhkbrctj pjrj ukj prcluktj h prhnic`j. Hrljkozj sus bhkhbo`ockths mc `jkcrj quc sc pucmj bhkbrctjr ck rcshivc rcshivcrr prhnic` prhnic`js js usjkmh rjzhkj`ockth rjzhkj`ockth dophtïtob dophtïtobh h mcmubt mcmubtovh. ovh. Cstjs pcrshkjs sc hrocktjk `ês j ijs bhsjs quc j ijs pcrshkjs. ]ockmck j tckcr  `ckhs oktcrcscs phr ij `jtcroj eàsobj y sc hrocktjk j ij cspcbojiozjboòk bocktàeobj.  ...

           

 

BJ^JB] BJ^J B]C^ C^ÀR ÀR]O ]OBJ BJRR MCI MCI BH BHKU KUC^ C^LC LCK] K]CC CR]^ CR]^J] J]CL CLOJ OJRR @C @C]H ]HMH MHIÒ IÒLO LOBJ BJRR ZS ZSCC W^C W^CEO EOC^ C^CC   Jbtovomjmcs `jkujics. Wrêbtobh. Wrhycbths prêbtobhs. ]rjkseocrc ih jprckmomh.   Djbcr lrêeobhs y `jpjs. Rc okvhiubrj ck cxpcrockbojs kucvjs.   Bijsoeobjr okehr`jboòk. Cktrj eêboi`cktc ck `jtcroj.   Cacrbobohs mc `c`hrozjboòk. Dênoi pjrj bjptjr.   ^cshiuboòk mc prhnic`js prêbtobhs. Uj j ij shiuboòk mc prhnic`js.   Mc`hstrjbohkcs prêbtobjs. Cs ceobocktc ck ij jpiobjboòk mc ij tchràj. 

... ...

CR]OIH MC JW^CKMOQJAC MOUC^LCK]C.

Rc mcsc`pcúj `cahr ck bhsjs bhkbrctjs (CB) y ij hnscrvjboòk rceic rceicxovj xovj (H^). Ru puk pukth th `ê `êss eu eucr crtc tc cs ij bj bjpj pjbo bomj mjm m o` o`jlo jlokj kjtotovj. vj. Rc mc mcst stjb jbj j ph phrq rquc uc totockm ckmc c j bhksomcrjr sotujbohkcs bhkbrctjs mcsmc `ubdjs pcrspcbtovjs. Rc bjioeobj cstc cstoih

 

 

bh`h ’movcrlcktc‐ phrquc cs ukj pcrshkj quc eukbohkj nock ck sotujbohkcs quc cxolck prhmubboòk mc omcjs (bh`h ck ij ’iiuvoj mc omcjs‐).   ...

BJ^J BJ ^JB] B]C^À C^ÀR] R]OBJ OBJRR M MCI CI MO MOUC UC^L ^LCK CK]C ]C

CR] CR]^J ^J]C ]CLO LOJR JR @C @C]H ]HMH MHIÒ IÒLO LOBJ BJRR Z ZSC SC W^C W^CEO EOC^C C^C Iiuvoj mc omcjs.     Cacrbobohs mc so`uijboòk.

Fokcstïsobh, jprckmc bhk ih ci jprckmomh. `hvo`ockth.   Cxpcro`cktji, rcprhmubc Eicxonic, sc jbh`hmj djstj ihlrjr     jprckmcr.   Brcjtovh, tockc prhpucstjs hrolokjics.       Okehr`ji, rh`pc ijs khr`js trjmobohkjics.      

 

 

Wrhphkcr kucvhs ckehqucs j uk prhnic`j Wrcmcbor rcsuitjmhs. C`picjr jkjihlàjs. ^cjiozjr cxpcro`ckths. Bhkstruor `jpjs bhkbcptujics. ^cshivcr puzics. Cksj`nijr rh`pcbjnczjs. Jmovokjr jbcrtoahs.

... ...

CR]OIH MC JW^CKMOQJAC JRO@OIJMH^.  rceicxovj Wrcmh`okj cstj`ês pcrshkj jnstrjbtj (BJ)`hmcihs y ij hnscrvjboòk (H^). Ruck pukth eucrtcijihbhkbcptujiozjboòk tockc ck ij bjpjbomjm mc brcjr tcòrobhs.

Rc bjrjbtcrozj phr uk rjzhkj`ockth okmubtovh y phmcr auktjr hnscrvjbohkcs mospjrcs ck ukj cxpiobjboòk oktclrji. Rc oktcrcsj `ckhs phr ijs pcrshkjs quc phr ihs bhkbcpths jnstrjbths, y mcktrh mc ïsths prceocrc ih tcòrobh j ij jpiobjboòk prêbtobj. Rucic scr uk bocktàeobh h uk okvcstoljmhr. ...

CR]^J]CLOJR @C]HMHIÒLOBJR W^CEC^OMJR

BJ^JB]C^ÀR]OBJR MCI JRO@OIJMH^    

^ceicxovh, rjzhkj ih jprckmomh. Jkjiàtobh (mcsbh`phkc ci `cksjac ck   sus cic`ckths bhkstotuycktcs.   Hrljkozjmh, `ctòmobh y sostc`êtobh. Cstumohsh, sc bhkbcktrj ck ci jprckmcr.     Iòlobh, rolurhsh ck ci rjzhkj`ockth. ^jbohkji, sòih bhksomcrj vcrmjm ih quc     su rjzòk pucmc cxpiobjr. Rcbuckboji, tockmc ji rjzhkj`ockth mcmubtovh.  

             

Stoiozjr okehr`cs csbroths. Okvcstoljbohkcs shnrc ij `jtcroj. Djbcrih th`jr jpuktcs. Wjrtobopjr ck mcnjtcs. Jsostor j bhkecrckbojs. Ckbh`ckmjric icbturj mc tcxths. Hrmckjr mjths mc ukj okvcstoljboòk.

... ... CR]OIH MC JW^CKMOQJAC JBH@HMJMH^.

Rc mcsc`pcúj `cahr ck ij cxpcrockboj bhkbrctj (CB) y ij cxpcro`cktjboòk jbtovj (CJ). Ru pukth `ês eucrtc rcsomc ck djbcr bhsjs c okvhiubrjrsc ck cxpcrockbojs kucv ku cvjs js.. Ru Ruci cic c jr jrro rocs cslj ljrs rsc c `ês `ês qu quc c ijs ijs pc pcrs rshk hkjs js mc ihs ihs htrh htrhss tr trcs cs csto cstoih ihss mc jprckmozjac. Rc ih iij`j ’jbh`hmjmhr‐ phrquc sc mcstjbj ck sotujbohkcs mhkmc djy quc jmjptjrsc j borbukstjkbojs ok`cmojtjs cspcbàeobjs. Cs prjl`êtobh, ck ci scktomh mc

 

 

mcsbjrtjr ukj tchràj shnrc ih quc djy quc djbcr, so ïstj kh sc jvockc bhk ihs ’dcbdhs‐. Ci jbh`hmjmhr sc socktc bò`hmh bhk ijs pcrshkjs, jukquc j vcbcs sc o`pjbocktj y cs ’jtrhpciijmhr‐. Cstc toph sucic ckbhktrjrsc mcmobjmh j ij phiàtobj, j ij mhbckboj, j jbtovomjmcs tïbkobjs h prêbtobjs, bh`h ihs kclhbohs. BJ^J BJ ^JB] B]C^À C^ÀR] R]OB OBJR JR MC MCII JBH@ JBH@HM HMJM JMH^ H^     Oktuotovh, jktobopj shiubohkcs.   Hnscrvjmhr, jtckth j ihs mctjiics.   ^cijbohkjmhr, ckijzj ihs movcrshs     bhktckomhs.   O`jlokjtovh, lrjeobj `cktji`cktc.       Mrj`êtobh, vovckboj ihs bhktckomhs.   C`hbohkji, ci ckthrkh cs mctcr`okjktc.       

 

 

CR]^ CR]^J] J]CL CLOJ OJRR @C] @C]HM HMHI HIÒL ÒLOB OBJR JR ZS ZSCC W^CE W^CEOC OC^C ^C ]rjnjahs lrupjics. Cacrbobohs mc o`jlokcràj. ]rjnjah mc cxprcsoòk jrtàstobj. Icbturj mc trhzhs bhrths. Mosbusoòk shbojiozjmj. Bh`phsobohkcs shnrc tc`js puktujics. Lrêeobhs oiustrjtovhs shnrc ihs bhktckomhs. Jbtovomjmcs mc pcrohmos`h, cktrcvostjs. Cijnhrjr `ctêehrjs shnrc bhktckomhs. Djbcric utoiozjr ci cksjyh y crrhr.

]CR] MC FHIN Wcreoi mc Cstoih mc Jprckmozjac

Kh`nrc 1

Ecbdj1

Wucsth1

Bh`pjúàj 1

 

Bhkbiusohkcs1