Manual Técnico - Tornillos para Plásticos

 

Cjs hbtjs ljftefmhjs ef estb pu`cmlblmüf sjf prjpmehbh he LECJ, \.B. Lubcqumer reprjhullmüf tjtbc j pbrlmbc y egeltubhb pjr lubcqumer aehmj mapresj, eceltrüfmlj, gjtjljpmbhj j pjr jtrjs aehmjs he`erâ egeltubrse `bij butjrmzblmüf expresb y eslrmtb he LECJ, \.B. Cbs abrlbs redmstrbhbs que se aeflmjfef sjf prjpmehbh he cbs eapresbs respjfsb`ces he cbs amsabs. LECJ, \.B. ob tjabhj cbs rbzjfb`ces aehmhbs pjsm`ces pbrb ec bhelubhj trbtbameftj he cjs hbtjs mflcumhjs ef estb pu`cmlblmüf fj bleptbfhj respjfsb`mcmhbhes pjr errjres u jamsmjfes. Hepüsmtj Cedbc9 0

 

–¡Ruí seflmccb erb cb tjrfmcceráb oble ufjs bòjs!‑  fjs ljaeftb`b oble ufjs aeses uf

respjfsb`ce he ljaprbs que yb ccevb b sus espbchbs aulojs tjrfmccjs ljaprbhjs. Fj oby huhb, cb tjrfmcceráb ob evjculmjfbhj aâs ef cjs ùctmajs 25 bòjs que ef cjs 2>> bòjs preleheftes; y cb evjculmüf smdue b `uef rmtaj, pues tmefe ljaj prmflmpbc ajtjr cb felesmhbh he fuestrjs lcmeftes he aeijrbr cb lbcmhbh he sus prjhultjs y b cb vez rehulmr sus ljstes he efsba`cbie. \efsm`ces b estbs felesmhbhes, LECJ ob hehmlbhj, heshe ec mfmlmj he cjs bòjs =>, mapjrtbftes relursjs ef cb gjrablmüf he uf Hepbrtbaeftj Xílfmlj he Bpcmlblmjfes y ef ec hesbrrjccj he fuevjs prjhultjs que obf heajstrbhj repetmhbaefte su efllblmb ef cb ljfselulmüf he cjs j`ietmvjs bftermjraefte lmtbhjs. Xjrfmccjs butjrrjslbftes trmcj`ucbres pbrb aetbces, tjrfmccjs butjrrjslbftes pbrb hmstmftjs tmpjs he pcâstmljs, tjrfmccjs ljf puftb `rjlb, fuevjs relu`rmameftjs bftmljrrjsmüf, fuevbs ajrtbibs aâs e fllmeftes y erdjfüamlbs, secellmüf üptmlb pbrb rehulmr luerpjs extrbòjs,...ufb cbrdb cmstb he jplmjfes y aulobs huhbs sj`re lubc es cb aeijr...pues aeijr...pues fj exmste ufb u fb sjculmüf ufmversbc, smfü ufb sjculmüf pbrb lbhb bpcmlblmüf. Fuestrjs Hepbrtbaeftj Xílfmlj he Bpcmlblmjfes bsá ljaj fuestrj Hepbrtbaeftj Ljaerlmbc bluaucbf ufb fjtb`ce expermeflmb ef cb ljcb`jrblmüf ljf cjs Hepbrtbaeftjs Xílfmljs he fuestrjs lcmeftes pbrb heteramfbr cb sjculmüf üptmab b lbhb felesmhbh he efsba`cbie. Eccjs sjf qumefes obf prepbrbhj estb pu`cmlblmüf he –Xjrfmccjs pbrb ^câstmlj‑, ^câstmlj‑, cb lubc pretefhe expjfer he gjrab baefb, perj rmdurjsb, cjs ljfjlmameftjs `âsmljs pbrb hmseòbr cb fliblmüf üptmab ef hmgereftes tmpjs he pcâstmljs. Esperbajs que tbftj cjs Hepbrtbaeftjs Xílfmljs, ljaj cjs he ^rjhullmüf, Lbcmhbh y Ljaprbs he su eapresb eflueftref ef cb celturb he estb pu`cmlblmüf cbs respuestbs b bcdufjs he sus prj`ceabs he efsba`cbie he pmezbs he pcâstmlj. Bdrbhelmefhj he bfteabfj cb bteflmüf que ce hehmlbrâ b estb pu`cmlblmüf.

Pbaüf Lerbvbccs Hmreltjr Deferbc

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\mdcj __, cb erb he cjs pcâstmljs.

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Weftbibs he utmcmzblmüf

 

0.2  Weftbibs he utmcmzblmüf he cjs pcâstmljs

 

0.0  Weftbibs he utmcmzblmüf he cjs aetbces

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Xjrfmccjs pbrb efsba`cbie he pcâstmljs

 

9 Ec seltjr ea`bcbie jlupb ec prmaer cudbr ef cb utmcmzblmüf he pcâstmljs.

 ºRuí sjf cjs pcâstmljs: Cjs pcâstmljs sjf abtermbces smftítmljs, ljapuestjs pjr ufb serme he lbhefbs ajcelucbres, cbs lubces aehmbfte cb bpcmlblmüf he lbcjr j he presmüf, bhjptbf cbs gjrabs hesebhbs. @âsmlbaefte pjheajs lcbsm fllbr cjs pcâstmljs ef hjs drbfhes lbtedjrábs9 terajpcâstmljs y terajestb`ces. Cjs terajpcâstmljs requmeref cb bpcmlblmüf he lbcjr pbrb ser ljfgjrabhjs y puehef ser relbceftbhjs y regjrabhjs vbrmbs veles smf sugrmr lba`mjs smdfmfllbtmvjs. Ljaj eieapcjs he terajpcâstmljs pjheajs lmtbr9 ^jcmprjpmcefj, ^jcmetmcefj, Wmfmcjs, Estmrefjs, etl... Cjs pcâstmljs terajestb`ces sjf gb`rmlbhjs ljf ufb gjrab perabfefte y efhurelmhjs efhur elmhjs pjr rebllmjfes quáamlbs; fj se puehef regufhmr pbrb vjcver b hbrces gjrab. Ljaj eieapcjs he terajestb`ces pjheajs lmtbr9 resmfbs gefücmlbs, resmfbs epjxm, etl... 8

 

0 WEFXBIB\ HE UXMCMYBLMÜF 0.2 

Weftbibs he utmcmzblmüf he cjs pcâstmljs9

Evjculmüf he cjs abtermbces utmcmzbhjs ef veoálucjs (% ef Kd)

Ljstes9  B pesbr he que ec prelmj he cjs aetbces • Ljstes9 

2% 2% 4%

es b veles mfgermjr bc he cjs pcâstmljs, ec ljste

hec prjlesj smf flhuhb ef estjs ùctmajs,hepjrmfyellmüf cj lubc eces ljste fbc heaefjr ufb pmezb ef pcâstmlj serâ fjrabcaefte aâs eljfüamlb que cb amsab ef aetbc. Pehullmüf he pesj he cb pmezb  flfbc9 Cb abyjr Pehullmüf utmcmzblmüf he pcâstmlj ef veoálucjs cjs oble lbhb vez abs cmderjs, peramtmefhj ec bojrrj he lja`ustm`ces y hmsamfuyefhj eamsmjfes he dbses ef cb btaüsgerb. \e estmab que lbhb 2>> Kd he pcâstmlj ef uf veoálucj prjpjrlmjfb ufb rehullmüf he lja`ustm`ce eftre ec ?% y 2>%, represeftbfhj uf bojrrj he 2.>>> cmtrjs bc flfbc he su vmhb ùtmc.  Aeijrb bfte cb ljrrjsmüf.  Aeijrb Gcexm`mcmhbh. Gcexm`mcmhbh.

2>% 5% %

0>>>

Gmdurb < Evjculmüf he cjs abtermbces utmcmzbhjs ef ec hmseòj y ljfstrullmüf he veoálucjs (% ef kd). Cjs pcâstmljs obf sugrmhj uf buaeftj smdfm fllbtmvj heshe 2=75 ef hetrmaeftj he cjs aetbces.

Utmcmzblmüf aehmb he Kd he pcâstmlj ef veoálucjs 0>> 2?> 27> 28>

Kd

2?2 Kd

20> 2>> ?> 7>

0.0 

Weftbibs he utmcmzblmüf utmcmzblmüf he cjs aetbces9 aetbces9

  Abyjr resmsteflmb aelâfmlb. • Abyjr   Abyjr estb`mcmhbh estb`mcmhbh hmaefsmjfbc hmaefsmjfbc (fj  (fj ces bgeltb tbftj • Abyjr

cb ouaehbh, fm cbs teaperbturbs extreabs). ^jsm`mcmhbh he trb`bibr ljf tjcerbflmbs auloj aâs estrelobs  estrelobs  (hmgálmces he ljfsedumr pjr cbs vbrmblmjfes he ljftrbllmüf he cjs pcâstmljs hurbfte ec efgrmbameftj hespuís hec hesajchej).

• 

Estbs veftbibs sjf lbhb vez aefjres drblmbs b cb bpbrmlmüf he fuevjs pcâstmljs fjrabcaefte ljf lbrdbs he fl`rb j amferbces, que bclbfzbf resmsteflmbs auy pbrelmhbs b cbs he cjs aetbces. Ec resuctbhj flfbc sjf pcâstmljs ljf prjpmehbhes aelâfmlbs auy bctbs que exmdef hmseòjs he efsba`cbies aâs resmsteftes. Ljaj ljfselueflmb hec fjtb`ce buaeftj he pmezbs prjhulmhbs ef pcâstmlj, y espelmbcaefte he`mhj b cbs abyjres sjcmlmtblmjfes sjcmlmtblmjfes aelâfmlbs exmdmhbs bc efsba`cbie he hmlobs pmezbs, hurbfte cjs ùctmajs 2> bòjs obf bpbrelmhj hmgereftes sjculmjfes he tjrfmcceráb pbrb ljfsedumr efsba`cbies aâs resmsteftes y sedurjs ef  pcâstmljs.

27< Kd

8> 0>

04 Kd

>

2=75

0>>2

^revmstj ef 0>>7

Gmdurb 8 Ec pesj aehmj he pcâstmlj pbrb uf veoálucj ob buaeftbhj heshe 2=75 y se preví que smdb buaeftbfhj, ccedbfhj b ufb aehmb he 2?2Kd pbrb ec 0>>7.

Ljapbrblmüf ^esj/Ljste ef uf ^ehbc he Blecerbhjr 28>% 20>% 2>>% ?>% Ljste

7>%

^esj

8>% 0>%

>%

Blerj

Abdfesmj

^câstmlj

Gmdurb 5 Cb sustmtulmüf he uf pehbc he blerj pjr ufj he pcâstmlj supjfe ufb rehullmüf he pesj hec 7>% y ufb rehullmüf he ljstes hec 0>%. Ef ljapbrblmüf ljf ec abdfesmj, ec bojrrj he ljstes es hec 7>%. 5

 

< XJPFMCCJ\ ^BPB EF\BA@CBIE HE ^CÂ\XMLJ\ Cb mfhustrmb ef deferbc, smeapre presmjfbhb pjr aeijrbr sus prjhultjs y pjr cb rehullmüf he ljstes, ob bprjvelobhj ec hesbrrjccj he pcâstmljs pc âstmljs he bctb resmsteflmb pbrb sustmtumr cbs bceblmjfes aetâcmlbs. Ljf cb evjculmüf he cjs abtermbces se se ob oeloj felesbrmb cb bhbptblmüf bhbptblmüf he cjs eceaeftjs he efsba`cbie, ccedbfhj bc hmseòj he tjrfmccjs espeláflljs pbrb pcâstmljs. Ef este lbpátucj, obreajs uf `reve repbsj he cbs sjculmjfes que se obf utmcmzbhj obstb bojrb pbrb ccedbr b ljaprefher cb felesmhbh hec hmseòj he tjrfmccjs espelá  flljs pbrb ec efsba`cbie he pcâstmljs.

> Kd/la0.

 

\jf pcâstmljs auy hùltmces y ljf ufb ljfsmherb`ce aeajrmb pcâstmlb, cj lubc oble que, ufb vez ljcjlbhj ec tjrfmccj, ec pcâstmlj rjhee tjhb su lbòb, ljfsmdumefhj ufb `uefb fliblmüf. Fjrabcaefte estjs pcâstmljs sjf utmcmzbhjs ef prjhultjs que fj estbrâf sjaetmhjs b drbfhes esguerzjs aelâfmljs, he abferb que cb fliblmüf tbapjlj he`erâ resmstmr drbfhes esguerzjs. Bùf bsá, es auloj aeijr utmcmzbr tjrfmccjs espelmbces pbrb pcâstmljs, y ef pbrtmlucbr cjs tjrfmccjs ljf rjslb brpüf (ver pâdmfb 08).

HEGJPABLMÜF HEC ABFDUMXJ HEGJPABLMÜF HEC ABFDUMXJ

Gmdurb 25 Eieapcj he uf pcâstmlj auy `cbfhj hjfhe ec pbr he bprmete bpcmlbhj bc tjrfmccj rjslb lobpb ob hegjrabhj cb pbrte supermjr hec abfdumtj. 2>

 

ABPLB\ LBU\BHB\ ^JP UF GMCEXE HE 7>¹

Gmdurb 27 Wmstb he cb hegjrablmüf hec pcâstmlj ef cb pbrte supermjr he cb lomaefeb. Xba`míf se puehe bprelmbr cbs abrlbs lbusbhbs pjr uf  flcete he 7>¹ ef cb pbrte mfgermjr.

8.- Lbrblterástmlbs he cjs pcâstmljs que bgeltbf b cb  fl iblmüf 8.2.< - ^jcáaerjs ljf lje fllmefte he  ff exmüf exmüf eftre 0 0 .>>> kd/la  y 4>.>>> Kd/la .

8.0 

Fjrabcaefte este fmvec he rmdmhez se ljfsmdue aehmbfte cb bhmllmüf he fl`rb he vmhrmj u jtrjs tmpjs he lbrdbs. Ef

Cbs lbrdbs sjf bhmlmjfes he amferbces, yb seb ef pjcvj

 

este lbsj se puehe utmcmzbr j `mef tjrfmccjs ljf flcete pbrb pcâstmljs, j `mef tjrfmccjs rjslb ljrtbfte (ver fldurb 24). \mf ea`brdj, estjs ùctmajs ljrtbf cbs fl`rbs hurbfte ec prjlesj he rjslbhj y se he`mcmtb cb ufmüf.

jpcâstmljs drbfucbhjs, j fl`rb he vmhrmj que se bòbhef b cjs pbrb ljfsedumr9 2.   Aeijrbr cbs prjpmehbhes aelâfmlbs hec ljapuestj 2. flfbc (resmsteflmb b cb trbllmüf, ljapresmüf, etl...) pre lmj hec abtermbc ef ec prjhultj 0.   Pehulmr ec prelmj 0. blb`bhj. Cjs amferbces aâs ljaufaefte utmcmzbhjs sjf ec tbclj, tbc lj, smcálmj, amlb y lbr`jfbtj he lbclmj. \mf ea`brdj ec tmpj he lbrdb aâs utmcmzbhj smdue smefhj cb fl`rb he vmhrmj. Cb cjfdmtuh he cbs fl`rbs, su lbcmhbh y su jrmeftblmüf ef ec ajche tba`míf mfffuyef helmsmvbaefte ef cb resmsteflmb he cb pmezb; lubftj aâs cbrdbs sebf cbs fl`rbs y jrmeftblüf ef hmstmftbs hmrellmjfes, abyjr serâ

Gmdurb 24  Eieapcjs he rjslb ljrtbfte

8.2.8 - ^jcáaerjs ljf lje fllmefte he  ff exmüf exmüf supermjr 0 b 4>.>>> Kd/la .

\m cb fliblmüf he`e rebcmzbrse ufb sjcb vez, pjheajs utmcmzbr utmcmzb r tjrfmccjs ljf âfducj auy bduhj, j `mef tjrfmccjs rjslb ljrtbfte ljf eftbccb ef cb puftb, bufque cj aeijr es rebcmzbr prue`bs he cb`jrbtjrmj pbrb heteramfbr cb aeijr bcterfbtmvb. \m cb fliblmüf se he`e hesajftbr vbrmbs veles (aâs he 05 lmlcjs he rjslbhj), he`eajs jptbr pjr pjfer uf mfsertj aetâcmlj rjslbhj.

cb resmsteflmb y cb hurezb hec abtermbc. Ljaj yb oeajs bpuftbhj bftermjraefte, es pregerm`ce trb`bibr ljf tjrfmccjs que gjraef su rjslb pjr hespcbzbameftj he abtermbc ef cudbr he pjr ljrte (rjslb ljrtbfte), yb que estjs ùctmajs ljrtbf cbs fl`rbs hec pcâstmlj ef cb rjslb oea`rb, smefhj ístb cb zjfb iustj hjfhe felesmtbajs abyjr resmsteflmb hec pcâstmlj. Ef deferbc se reljamefhb ec usj he tjrfmccjs cbamfbhjres he rjslb pbrb tjhj tmpj he pcâstmljs ljf lbrdbs he fl`rb he vmhrmj he obstb ec %. ^brb pcâstmljs ljf lbrdbs abyjres, es bljfseib`ce ljaprj`br cb ljfvefmeflmb he utmcmzbr tjrfmccjs ljf rjslb ljrtbfte j `mef ljf uf flcete

Gmdurb 2?

auy bduhj y pbsj pequeòj he rjslb (tmpj Peagjra® G).

Este tmpj he pcâstmljs puehef ser terajpcâstmljs ljf bctj ljftefmhj ef fl`rb he vmhrmj j resmfbs gefücmlbs (tmpj `bquecmtb).

Xb`cb he aühucjs he  ffexmüf b 0,>4 Kd/la

 

Bhmlmüf he lbrdbs y su egeltj ef cjs  pcâstmljs

^jcmetmcefj he `bib hefsmhbh ^jcmetmcefj he bctb hefsmhbh ^jcmetmcefterbgtbcbtj ^jcmetmcefterbgtbcb tj ^jcmprjpmcefj Blrmcjfmtrmcj-@utbhmefj-Estmrefj ^jcmüxmhj he gefmcefj ^jcmlbr`jfbtj ^jcmlbr`jfbt j ^jcmbamhb 7 ^jcmbamhb ^jcmbamh b 7/7 ^jcmmamhb ^jcmestmrefj Blrmcjfmtrmcj ^jcmlbr`jfbtj ^jcmlbr`jfbt j + 2>% GW Bletbc + 0>% vmhrmj ^jcmestmrefj Blrmcjfmtrmcj + 0>% GW ^jcmestmrefj + 0>% GW ^jcmlbr`jfbtj ^jcmlbr`jfbt j + % GW ^jcmbamhb 7/7 +

7>> - 8.>>> 4.>>> - 2?.>>> 5.>>> - 4.>>> 20.>>> - 24.>>> 02.>>> - 0?.>>> 0>> - 08.>>> 08.>>> - 07.>>> 04.>>> - 0=.>>> 0=.>>> - .>>> >> - >> >> - 82.>>> >> - >> 52.>>> - 5>>

?.>>> - 7>.>>> 2>>.>>> - 07>.>>> ?>.>>> - 2>>.>>> 24>.>>> - 05>.>>> >.>>> - 8>>.>>> >> - >> .>>> - .>>> .>>> - 825.>>> 80>.>>> - 8.>>> 85>.>>> - 5>>.>>> 5>>.>>> - 5?>.>>> 5>>.>>> - 57>.>>> 4.>>> - 47>.>>>

\BF0> ^\0> ^L ^B7/7>> - ?=.>>> 77.>>> - 4>.>>> 44.>>> - 4=.>>> =2.>>> - =>> 2>5.>>> - 22>.>>>

?>>.>>> - 2.0?>.>>> =5>.>>> - 2.>>>.>>> 2.2>>.>>> - 2.2.>>>  2.>.>>> - 2.>>  2.5>>.>>> - 2.54>.>>> 

Bljfseib`ce cb fliblmüf ljf tjrfmccjs pbrb pcâstmljs Gmiblmüf ljf tjrfmccjs pbrb pcâstmlj. Fj he`ef utmcmzbrse tjrfmccjs ljf flcete he 7>¹, yb que prjvjlbf drmetbs ^câstmljs ljf lbrdbs he tbclj j fl`rb he vmhrmj.  He`ef utmcmzbrse smeapre tjrfmccjs espelmbces pbrb pcâstmljs hurjs  Xjrfmccjs ljf rjslb ljrtbfte j tjrfmccjs he pbsj flfj pbrb pcâstmljs auy hurjs 22

8.- Lbrblterástmlbs he cjs pcâstmljs que bgeltbf b cb  fl iblmüf

8.

2>>

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2

0

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8

5

7

Hegjrablmüf (%) Gmdurb 0>  Hmstmftbs lurvbs he hegjrablmüf ef guflmüf he cb teaperbturb pbrb uf fycjf ljf ¹L ¹L 20> ¹L 25> ¹L P 1 ^uftj he rjturb

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   h   b    h    m   l    m    t   s   b    c   e   e    h   j    c   u    h    ü    A

8.5 

Pecbiblmüf y hegjrablmüf

Ccbabajs recbiblmüf b cb prjpmehbh he cjs abtermbces he hegjrabrse ljftáfubaefte pjr cb bllmüf he ufb guerzb exterfb. Ef ec efsba`cbie he pcâstmljs, estb recbiblmüf es ljfstbfte obstb cb rjturb he cb fliblmüf. Ef ufb prmaerb gbse, cjs pcâstmljs se hegjrabf heftrj he cb zjfb ecâstmlb y lubfhj lesb cb guerzb, ec abtermbc abter mbc vuecve b su gjrab mfmlmbc (ver fldurb 02). Ef ufb sedufhb etbpb, ec pcâstmlj se hegjrab heftrj he cb zjfb pcâstmlb, ef cb lubc ec abtermbc se hegjrab y fj vuecve b su gjrab mfmlmbc. Ec puftj he trbfsmlmüf he cb zjfb ecâstmlb b cb pcâstmlb fj hepefhe sjcbaefte hec tmpj he pcâstmlj y he cb guerzb bpcmlbhb smfü tba`míf hec tmeapj hurbfte ec que se ob bpcmlbhj cb guerzb, bheaâs he cb teaperbturb y cb ouaehbh. Hmbdrbab Esguerzj / Hegjrablmüf

Xeaperbturb

      j      z       r       e      u         g       s        E

Aetbc

Gmdurb 2=  Cbs prjpmehbhes aelâfmlbs hec efsba`cbie serâf auy hmstmftbs ef guflmüf he cb teaperbturb9 b abyjr teaperbturb perhereajs râpmhbaefte cb ljapresmüf pjr egeltj he cb recbiblmüf hec pcâstmlj.

20

 

^câstmlj Grâdmc ^câstmlj Hurezb Aehmb ^câstmlj Hùltmc

Hegjrablmüf

Gmdurb 02 Ljapbrblmüf hec ljapjrtbameftj he uf aetbc sjaetmhj b esguerzj ljf pcâstmljs he hmstmftb hurezb.

8.- Lbrblterástmlbs he cjs pcâstmljs que bgeltbf b cb  fl iblmüf Ef rebcmhbh, ec ljapjrtbameftj he cjs pcâstmljs `bij esguerzjs he trbllmüf, ljapresmüf y lmzbccbhurb es bctbaefte ljapceij. Hespuís he ufb hegjrablmüf heftrj he cb zjfb ecâstmlb, ec pcâstmlj fj se reluperb

Estb es ufb he cbs  prmflmpbces hmgereflmbs eftre cb  fl iblmüf he eceaeftjs aetâcmljs y eceaeftjs  pcâstmljs.   Ef cjs prmaerjs, cb suielmüf se ljfsmdue  pcâstmljs. abftefmefhj ufb ecevbhb guerzb he ljapresmüf eftre

bc 2>>% (ajtmvj pjr ec ylubc cjs pbrte, pcâstmljs ccbabf pcâstmljs y fj ecâstmljs), pjr jtrb bùfseob`mefhj pbsbhj ec cmamte ecâstmlj, smeapre oby ufb lmertb reluperblmüf b cbrdj pcbzj.

tjhjs eceaeftjs he cb flpjr iblmüf, cj lubc mfvmb`ce ef cb flcjs iblmüf he pcâstmljs ec egeltj hees recbiblmüf hec pcâstmlj. \m hmsamfumajs cb guerzb he ljapresmüf, ec tjrfmccj rjtb pjr egeltj he cbs vm`rblmjfes y ef heflfmtmvb cb ufmüf pmerhe ljapresmüf. Este es ufj he cjs drbves prj`ceabs he cbs ufmjfes sj`re abtermbces pcâstmljs.

Ec smdumefte drâfllj mcustrb cjs resuctbhjs he uf efsbyj tápmlj he recbiblmüf he pcâstmljs. B pbrtmr hec pbr he bprmete hec tjrfmccj se amhe cb ljapresmüf y pjstermjr recbiblmüf he cb pmezb he pcâstmlj9 lubftj abyjr es ec pbr he bprmete hec tjrfmccj, abyjr es cb ljapresmüfhegjrablmüf hec pcâstmlj, y abyjr es cb recbiblmüf ljf ec tmeapj. Ef ec efsba`cbie se lbclucb ufb pírhmhb he ljapresmüf hec 05% hec pbr he bprmete mfmlmbc ef cjs prmaerjs 85 amfutjs, y ufb pírhmhb hec 5>% ef permjhjs he tmeapj pjstermjres. \m bheaâs cb ufmüf estâ sjaetmhb b teaperbturbs bctbs y b vm`rblmjfes, cb pírhmhb he ljapresmüf puehe ccedbr bc =>%.

Pecbiblmüf he pmezbs he pcâstmlj ljf ec tmeapj ^mezb aehmlmüf presmüf

=>>    )   a   a    /    d    k    (   f    ü    m   s   e   r   p   a   j    L

Pedmstrj he Hbtjs

8.7 

Ljflcusmjfes y reljaefhblmjfes

Ef este lbpátucj oeajs vmstj que cjs pcâstmljs sjf abtermbces bctbaefte ljapceijs luybs lbrblterástmlbs vbrmbf fjtb`ceaefte, fj sjcbaefte sedùf cbs lbrdbs utmcmzbhbs, smfü tba`míf sedùf cjs aítjhjs he prjhullmüf, y su trbtbameftj pjstermjr. Cb expermeflmb fjs heauestrb que cb amsab pmezb gb`rmlbhb ljf mheftmlj abtermbc tmefe ljapjrtbameftjs hmgereftes sedùf cb ljffldurblmüf hec ajche utmcmzbhj, cjs tmeapjs he mfyellmüf, cjs tmeapjs he efgrmbhj, cb ouaehbh ba`meftbc, etl. ^jr este ajtmvj y pbrb evmtbr pjsm`ces prj`ceabs he fliblmüf, LECJ ce bljfseib fj lba`mbr he ajches y/j prjveehjres (smeapre que seb pjsm`ce) ufb vez ojajcjdbhb ufb pmezb.

^mezb he pcâstmlj

4>>

^mezb aetâcmlb Lurvb 0 Lurvb 2

5>> >

2

0

<

8

5

7

4

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=

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Xmeapj (o)

Gmdurb 00 Lubftj abyjr es cb ljapresmüf eierlmhb sj`re cb pmezb he pcâstmlj (lurvb 2), abyjr es su pjstermjr recbiblmüf ljf ec tmeapj. Guerzbs he ljapresmüf aefjres (lurvb 0) preseftbf aefjr recbiblmüf ljf ec tmeapj.

2<

 

5 HMAEF\MJFBHJ HE ABFDUMXJ\ ^brb bsedurbr ufb ljrreltb fliblmüf es auy mapjrtbfte tefer ef lueftb cbs prjpmehbhes aelâfmlbs he cjs pcâstmljs y su ljapjrtbameftj, perj qumzâs es tbftj j aâs mapjrtbfte ec hmseòj he cjs bduierjs (hmseòj he abfdumtjs) hjfhe se vbf b rjslbr cjs eceaeftjs he fliblmüf9 Hmloj hmseòj he`e sjpjrtbr cbs tefsmjfes he hesajchej y efgrmbhj, resmstmr cbs tefsmjfes lrebhbs hurbfte cb mfserlmüf hec tjrfmccj y dbrbftmzbr cb ljapresmüf hec efsba`cbie. Bc exmstmr aulojs tmpjs he pcâstmlj, y hmgereftes ljapjrtbameftjs sedùf ec hmseòj he cb pmezb, fj exmstef fm redcbs deferbces fm sjculmjfes ufmversbces pbrb tjhjs cjs lbsjs. ^jr este ajtmvj LECJ pjfe b su servmlmj su cb`jrbtjrmj he bpcmlblmjfes, hjfhe rebcmzbajs test pbrb byuhbrces ef ec ljrreltj hmseòj he efsba`cbies y bljfseibrces ec tjrfmccj que aeijr se bhbpte b sus felesmhbhes espelá fllbs. Hmspjfeajs he ufb cm`reráb ljf aâs he 7>> lbsjs prâltmljs que fjs peramtef regereflmbr râpmhbaefte cb aeijr sjculmüf b su efsba`cbie. B ljftmfublmüf oeajs rebcmzbhjs uf resuaef he cjs bspeltjs que lreeajs aâs mapjrtbftes b tefer ef lueftb ef ec hmseòj he abfdumtjs he pcâstmlj puestj que es gufhbaeftbc que ec hmseòj se rebcmle ljrreltbaefte heshe ec prmflmpmj9 greluefteaefte fjs oeajs efljftrbhj ljf prj`ceabs he hmgálmc y ljstjsb sjculmüf, que se pjhrábf ob`er evmtbhj tefmefhj ef lueftb cjs ljfleptjs que hetbccbajs b ljftmfublmüf. 5.2 

^jsmlmjfbhj he abfdumtjs

Cjs bcjibameftjs pbrb cjs tjrfmccjs rjslb pcâstmlj se hmseòbf ef gjrab he lomaefeb b =>¹ he cbs pbrehes he pcâstmlj que cj suietbf, hmspjfef he uf bduierj leftrbc hjfhe se bcjibf cjs tjrfmccjs y estâf fjrabcaefte regjrzbhbs pjr fervmjs. Ef ec pjsmlmjfbhj he cjs abfdumtjs ef cbs pmezbs he pcâstmlj oby que tefer ef lueftb ec bspeltj estrulturbc y ec estítmlj. Ef cb fldurb 0< se auestrbf cbs reljaefhblmjfes b sedumr pbrb j`tefer cb resmsteflmb aelâfmlb requermhb y evmtbr cbs tefsmjfes j abrlbs hec hesajchej he cb pmezb he pcâstmlj9 MFLJPPELXJ Abrlbs he efgrmbhj

Exlesmvj vjcuaef he abtermbc

.5T 

T 1 Espesjr he pbreh fjamfbc h 1 hmâaetrj hec tjrfmccj

LJPPELXJ

hmseòbr cjs abfdumtjs, `mef sepbrbhjs cb pbreh b ufb hmstbflmb tres veles ec • \ehe bljfseib hmâaetrj hec tjrfmccj, tjrfmccj, j `mef regjrzbhjs pjr ufjs fervmjs luyb espesjr  he`e  he`e ser cb amtbh hec espesjr fjamfbc he cb pbreh.   Cb hmstbflmb eftre bduierjs he`e bduierjs he`e ser abyjr he 5 veles ec hmâaetrj hec tjrfmccj.

•

Ef ec lbsj he pcâstmljs lbrdbhjs ljf tbclj j fl`rb he vmhrmj, cjs bspeltjs he hmseòj he abfdumtjs bhqumeref abyjr mapjrtbflmb9 cbs zjfbs aâs ceibfbs he cjs `eveherjs puehef ser supleptm`ces he ljftefer aefjr pjrleftbie he fl`rb he vmhrmj, jgrelmefhj ufbs prjpmehbhes aelâfmlbs `bstbfte pj`res. Bsáamsaj, hurbfte ec prjlesj he mfyellmüf, ec pcâstmlj ffuye efvjcvmefhj ec abfdumtj, cj lubc lreb ufb cáfeb he ufmüf (j cáfeb he sjchbhurb) ef ec cbhj jpuestj bc puftj he eftrbhb. Estb cáfeb he sjchbhurb bljstua`rb b ser cb pbrte aâs hí`mc hec abfdumtj, y pjr cj tbftj hjfhe prmaerj bpbrelef cbs drmetbs.

ABPLB\ HE EFGPMBHJ

Gmdurb 0<  Bc regjrzbr cjs abfdumtjs ljf fervmjs he`eajs tefer ef lueftb cjs bspeltjs he hmseòj que se auestrbf ef cb  fl durb pbrb evmtbr abrlbs he efgrmbhj.

28

 

Gmdurb 08 Abrlbs he efgrmbhj jlbsmjfbhbs hurbfte ec efgrmbameftj he cb pmezb lbusbhbs pjr uf hmseòj mfljrreltj he abfdumtjs.

5.- Hmaefsmjfbhj he abfdumtjs

5.0 

Hmâaetrjs he bduierj

Ec hmâaetrj üptmaj hec bduierj se heteramfb fjrabcaefte aehmbfte efsbyjs prâltmljs. \mf ea`brdj cjs gb`rmlbftes he tjrfmccjs rjslb pcâstmlj jgrelef reljaefhblmjfes que peramtef bljtbr cjs efsbyjs. Fjrabcaefte cjs bduierjs vbrábf heshe uf 4>% hec hmâaetrj fjamfbc hec tjrfmccj  pbrb pcâstmljs abceb`ces obstb uf ?5% ef pcâstmljs he bctb resmsteflmb. Ec bduierj he`e tefer uf lob ff âf âf he eftrbhb he hmâaetrj eftre 2 y 2,0 veles ec hmâaetrj fjamfbc hec tjrfmccj y he  prjgufhmhbh  prjgu fhmhbh eftre eft re ec % y 5>%  hec amsaj. Este lobffâf es mapjrtbfte pjr tres bspeltjs9

• Gblmcmtb ec pjsmlmjfbhj hec tjrfmcj ef ec bduierj. rmes dj he lrebr rjturbs ef cb eftrbhb hec • Pehule ec rmesdj tjrfmccj.

5.8 

^rjgufhmhbh he efsba`cbie

^jr fjrab deferbc se reljamefhb que cb bcturb hec bcjibameftjj j prjgufhmh bcjibameft  prjgufhmhbh bh he efsba`cbie efsba`cbie,, equmvbcefte bc espblmj que pefetrb ec tjrfmccj ef cb lomaefeb, seb eftre 0 y < veles ec hmâaetrj fjamfbc hec tjrfmccj. tjrfmccj. Cjfdmtuhes abyjres fj fj   sjf reljaefhb`ces pjr hjs ajtmvjs9  ^efetrblmjfes abyjres he < veles ec hmâaetrj hec tjrfmccj resuctbf fjrabcaefte ef uf mflreaeftj mapjrtbfte hec pbr he btjrfmccbhj, y sücj sjf reljaefhb`ces ef bpcmlblmjfes auy ljflretbs.  ^brb cb mfyellmüf he prjgufhmhbhes drbfhes se requmeref bduibs auy cbrdbs, que se hj`cbf ljf drbf gblmcmhbh ljf cbs presmjfes he mfyellmüf, prjhulmefhj abfdumtjs ljf bduierjs hesleftrbhjs.

• •

• Pehule cb expbfsmüf tíramlb hurbfte ec hesajchej. Lubfhj cbs pmezbs sjf he pcâstmljs lbrdbhjs ljf fl`rb he vmhrmj, fj es reljaefhb`ce rebcmzbr bduierjs tbcbhrbhjs pbrb prjtjtmpjs yb que, ec tbcbhrj rjape cbs fl`rbs hec pcâstmlj rehulmefhj su resmsteflmb. ^jr jtrb pbrte cb jperblmüf he tbcbhrbhj efhurele cbs pbrehes hec bduierj ljfsmdumefhj ec egeltj ljftrbrmj. Bsá pues, cjs pbres he gjrablmüf he rjslb, pbsbhj he rjslb y resmsteflmb bc brrbfque puehef ser `bstbfte hmgereftes b cjs ljrrespjfhmeftes ef bduierjs mfyeltbhjs. Ef bpcmlblmjfes lrátmlbs, cj aâs bljfseib`ce es rebcmzbr prue`bs prâltmlbs ef prjtjtmpjs pbrb heteramfbr ec pbr he btjrfmccbhj reljaefhbhj, cb guerzb he ljapresmüf ljrrespjfhmefte, bsá ljaj cb resmsteflmb bc brrbfque resuctbfte. 5.,4->,?5 h 

>,,5 h  0-< h 

2¹

Gmdurb 05 Hmseòj he cb lomaefeb pbrb bcjibr uf tjrfmccj ljf rjslb espelmbc pbrb  pcâstmljs.

MFLJPPELXJ Evmtbr  esqumfbs

Exlesmvj vjcuaef he abtermbc

Abrlbs he efgrmbhj

Abrlbs he efgrmbhj

LJPPELXJ P 1 5>% T 

T  H ≨ 2.05 T 

Gmdurb 07 Ec exlesmvj vjcuaef he pcâstmlj he`bij hec abfdumtj a bfdumtj prjvjlb abrlbs he efgrmbhj. Ec rbhmj he ufmüf hec abfdumtj he`e ser bprjxmabhbaefte hec 5>% hec espesjr he cb pbreh.

25

7 PJ\LB LECJ^CB\X Ec tjrfmccj Lecjpcbst gue hmseòbhj b prmflmpmjs he cjs bòjs => espelá fllbaefte pbrb ec efsba`cbie he pcâstmljs. Ec hmseòj he rjslb y lb`ezb se rebcmzü tefmefhj ef lueftb que he`áb rjslbrse ef cjs amsajs abfdumtjs he pcâstmlj hjfhe prívmbaefte rjslb`bf tjrfmccjs he rjslb lobpb. Cbs prmflmpbces vbrmblmjfes he hmseòj se omlmerjf ef cb rjslb, luyb evjculmüf ob heajstrbhj repetmhbaefte jgreler drbfhes veftbibs tílfmlbs. 7.2 

Weftbibs tílfmlbs LECJ^CB\X  

Cbs veftbibs tílfmlbs hec tjrfmccj Lecjpcbst grefte b cjs tjrfmccjs rjslb lobpb sjf9 7.2.2 - Hmsamfulmüf hec âfducj he  flcete, cete, he  he 7>¹ hec tjrfmccj rjslb lobpb b 8>¹; hmsamfumajs ef uf % cb tefsmüf rbhmbc GP (ver fldurb 04), drblmbs b eccj9 Evmtbajs ec bdrmetbameftj he cjs abfdumtjs. Cb tuerlb vmrtubc es aâs cmapmb y peramte aâs aâs lmlcjs he rjslbhj-hesefrjslbhj.

• •

7.2.0 - Buaeftj he cb bcturb he  flcete. cete. Estj  Estj peramte que (ver fldurb 04)9   Ec flcete tefdb uf 07% aâs he pefetrblmüf ef ec abtermbc pcâstmlj, ljf cj que aeijrb sustbflmbcaefte cb resmsteflmb bc brrbflbameftj.   Abyjr supergálme he ljftbltj (2?% aâs) eftre ec flcete y cb tuerlb vmrtubc, ljf cj que buaeftbajs cb resmsteflmb bc bffjibhj pjr vm`rblmjfes.

o

G P7>  P7> Xefsmüf rbhmbc 7>¹ 

8>¹ 

G X X 

Gmdurb 04  Cb guerzb he trbllmüf (G X ) es cb amsab pbrb ba`js  flcetes. \m rebcmzbajs cb hesljapjsmlmüf he cbs guerzbs, cb tefsmüf rbhmbc G P pbrb ec  flcete he 7>¹ es aâs drbfhe que cb G   pbrb ec  flcete he 8>¹. P Cb bcturb hec  flcete he 8>¹ es abyjr que cb ljrrespjfhmefte bc  flcete he 7>¹.

^ 8>¹ 8>¹ 1 ^bsj Pjslb Lecjpcbst ^ 7>¹ 7>¹ 1 ^bsj Pjslb Lobpb

•

• •

7.2.8 - ^uftb lob ff âf âf   ^eramte pjsmlmjfbr ec tjrfmccj ef ec bduierj ljf rbpmhez.   Gblmcmtb ec hespcbzbameftj hespcbzbameftj hec abtermbc hurbfte ec prjlesj he lreblmüf he cb tuerlb vmrtubc ef ec pcâstmlj.

• •

Xjhbs estbs veftbibs tílfmlbs se trbhulef hmreltbaefte ef uf efsba`cbie aâs guerte, guerte, ljf abyjr rbtmj he

Pjslb LECJ^CB\X 

^ 

^ 7>¹  7>¹ 

Yjfb he lmzbccbhurb

Yjfb he lmzbccbhurb

Gmdurb 0? Ec mflreaeftj he pbsj he rjslb peramte tefer abyjr zjfb he lmzbccbhurb, que se trbhule b ufb tuerlb vmrtubc aâs guerte ef ec  pcâstmlj.

7.0 

Bpcmlblmjfes LECJ^CB\X

Ec tjrfmccj Lecjpcbst se bpcmlb ef pcâstmljs ljf aühucjs he ffexmüf ljaprefhmhjs eftre 5>> y .>>> kd/la 0. Cbs bpcmlblmjfes hjfhe pjheajs efsba`cbr este tjrfmccj sjf tbf hmversbs ljaj seltjres utmcmzbf estjs pcâstmljs9 buxmcmbr butjajlmüf, eceltrjhjaístmljs, cáfeb abrrüf, abtermbc ecíltrmlj, eceltrüfmlb, ljfstrullmüf, aj`mcmbrmj, iuduetes, etl..

(*) Hmgereflmb eftre ec pbr he lreblmüf he rjslb r jslb y ec pbr he gbccj hec efsba`cbie.

 

^ 8>¹  8>¹ 

Pjslb LOB^B

sedurmhbh*  ef  ef ec btjrfmccbhj y ef uf bojrrj he ljstes ef cbs jperblmjfes he efsba`cbie.

27

G X X 

G X7>  X7>  1 G  X8>  X8>  G P7> P7> 6 G  P8>  P8> 

•

7.2.< - Buaeftj hec pbsj he rjslb9  rjslb9  ec vjcuaef he abtermbc pcâstmlj bcjibhj eftre cjs flcetes hec tjrfmccj, zjfb he lmzbccbhurb, es auloj abyjr (ver fldurb 0?). Estj peramte tefer ufb tuerlb vmrtubc auloj aâs resmstefte, ljf cj que9   Buaeftbajs cb resmsteflmb b cb trbllmüf, eftre 7>% y =>%.   Buaeftbajs ec pbr he pbsbhj he rjslb ef ufb prjpjrlmüf pbrelmhb.

G P8>  P8>  Xefsmüf rbhmbc

7.  =>¹ => 

H  H H  H H22

H H 

Equmvbceflmbs pbrb su`stmtumr tjrfmccjs rjslb lobpb pjr tjrfmccjs Lecjpcbst.

K  K 

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Lecjpcbst

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^rjgufhmhbh ^ 0,5h 0,5h 0,0h 0,8h 0,5h 0,5h 0,0h 0,5h 0,4h

Estjs hbtjs sjf jrmeftbtmvjs. Bljfseibajs rebcmzbr prue`bs ljf cbs aehmhbs reljaefhbhbs.

0,> - 0,5 h ß lobgcâf 1 2 - 2,0 h ß mft. 1 >,4 - >,? h ^. lobgcâf 1 >,< - >,5 h

^ 1 0,0 - 0,4 h

h 1 hmâaetrj fjamfbc hec tjrfmccj. 24

 

4 PJ\LB PEAGJPA®  Cjs tjrfmccjs hesbrrjccbhjs pjr aulojs gb`rmlbftes b pbrtmr he cjs tjrfmccjs rjslb lobpb, obf bpjrtbhj obstb ec ajaeftj ufb sjculmüf bhelubhb pbrb cb fliblmüf he pmezbs he pcâstmlj. \mf ea`brdj, cb mfhustrmb hesbrrjccb y utmcmzb lbhb vez aâs pcâstmljs he abyjr resmsteflmb que peramtef gb`rmlbr pmezbs he aefjr espesjr abftefmefhj e mflcusj buaeftbfhj cbs prjpmehbhes aelâfmlbs. Estj mapcmlb que cbs fliblmjfes he`ef rebcmzbrse sj`re abfdumtjs fl

aâs fjs y prjgufhmhbhes he efsba`cbie aefjres, perj ljf abyjr refhmameftj aelâfmlj. Ec tjrfmccj Peagjra®  gue hesbrrjccbhj ef 2==7 pbrb hbr respuestb b estbs felesmhbhes hec efsba`cbie he pcâstmljs he bctbs prestblmjfes aelâfmlbs. \u utmcmzblmüf es espelmbcaefte mfhmlbhj pbrb prjgufhmhbhes he efsba`cbie lrátmlbs (prjgufhmhbhes mfbhelubhbs), pcâstmljs ljf ecevbhb lbrdb he fl`rb he vmhrmj e mflcusj pbrb bceblmjfes he aetbces hùltmces.

4.2 

Weftbibs tílfmlbs PEAGJPA®  

Cbs veftbibs tílfmlbs hec tjrfmccj Peagjra® grefte b cjs tjrfmccjs ljfveflmjfbces pbrb pcâstmljs sjf9 4.2.2 - Gmcete bsmaítrmlj;  bsmaítrmlj;  Es cb lbrblterástmlb gufhbaeftbc y aâs perleptm`ce hec tjrfmccj Peagjra®. ff

\e hjs bfljs ljf âfducjs hmstmftjs respeltj b cbhmstmfduef perpefhmlucbr9 bflj he lbrdb, auloj aefjr b) Âfducj he 20.5¹ ef ec  ff bflj que ef jtrjs tjrfmccjs pbrb pcâstmljs, prjpjrlmjfb9 Ufb abyjr resmsteflmb bc brrbfque. Ufb hmsamfulmüf he cb tefsmüf rbhmbc G P (lbusbfte he cb hegjrablmüf y bdrmetbameftj hec abfdumtj).

• •

`)   Âfducj prjdresmvj ef ec ff bflj `) bflj duáb. duáb. Ec âfducj lrele prjdresmvbaefte heshe ec fùlcej hec tjrfmccj. Cb dejaetráb he este flcete lreb ufbs guerzbs rbhmbces bsmaítrmlbs, (ver fldurb ) he gjrab que9 \e prjvjlb uf hespcbzbameftj hec pcâstmlj oblmb ec ffbflj he lbrdb, mflreaeftbfhj cb resmsteflmb b cb trbllmüf. \e mflreaeftb cb supergálme he ljftbltj hec tjrfmccj ljf ec pcâstmlj, buaeftbfhj cb resmsteflmb bc b ff jibhj jibhj pjr vm`rblmüf.

20,5j Gcbflj he lbrdb Gcbflj duáb

GP P GX

BPPBFRUE

Gmdurb 0=  Gmcete bsmaítrmlj hec tjrfmccj Peagjra® ljf uf  ffbflj he lbrdb que  prjpjrlmjfb ufb exlecefte resmsteflmb resmsteflmb b cb trbllmüf. Ec  ffbflj duáb, jpuestj bc  ffbflj he lbrdb, lrele prjdresmvbaefte heshe ec fùlcej hec tjrfmccj.

• •

Hmstrm`ulmüf hec pcâstmlj lrebhb pjr uf tjrfmccj ljf gmcete smaítrmlj

^jr estjs ajtmvjs, ec tjrfmccj Peagjra® puehe utmcmzbrse ef efsba`cbies he pjlb prjgufhmhbh hjfhe uf tjrfmccj he hmseòj ljfveflmjfbc fj jgrele sufllmefte sedurmhbh ef ec efsba`cbie.

Hmstrm`ulmüf hec pcâstmlj lrebhb pjr uf tjrfmccj Peagjra®  Gmdurb   Ec hespcbzbameftj hec pcâstmlj hurbfte ec btjrfmccbhj he ufb rjslb Peagjra® es bsmaítrmlj, smefhj ec  ffbflj duáb ec que hespcbzb abyjr vjcuaef he pcâstmlj oblmb ec  ffbflj he lbrdb. Ljf eccj buaeftb ec ljftbltj hec  flcete ljf ec pcâstmlj buaeftbfhj cb resmsteflmb b cb trbllmüf y bc b ffjibhj pjr vm`rblmüf. 2?

 

4.- Pjslb PEAGJPA® 

4.2.0 - Abyjr hmâaetrj he fùlcej9  fùlcej9  cjs tjrfmccjs ® Peagjra   tmefef hmâaetrjs he fùlcej abyjres b cjs ljrrespjfhmeftes rjslb pcâstmlj ljfveflmjfbces. Estj peramte bpcmlbr pbres he bprmete ecevbhjs smf ccedbr b cb rjturb hec tjrfmccj, smefhj auy bprjpmbhj pbrb efsba`cbies prjgufhjs  prjgufhjs  y ef  pcâstmljs he ecevbhb resmsteflmb aelâfmlb.

4.2.< - Xjcerbflmb Xjcerbflmb he hmâaetrj hmâaet rj he rjslb aâs estrelob9 estrel ob9 ® Cb rjslb hec tjrfmccj Peagjra   tmefe tjcerbflmbs he hmâaetrj he rjslb aâs estrelobs ljapbrbhjs ljf ec restj he tjrfmccjs pbrb pcâstmljs, cj que bveftbib bvef tbib ef ufb abyjr ojajdefemhbh he pbres he btjrfmccbhj.

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Bpcmlblmjfes PEAGJPA®  

Ec tjrfmccj Peagjra® heauestrb sus veftbibs tílfmlbs ef tjhj tmpj he pcâstmljs, perj espelmbcaefte ef pcâstmljs he ecevbhb hurezb (aühucjs he ffexmüf eftre .>>> Kd/la0 y ?>.>>> Kd/la0) y pcâstmljs regjrzbhjs ljf fl`rb he vmhrmj j tbclj. Ef estjs ùctmajs es auy bprjpmbhj yb que, bc fj ljrtbr cbs fl`rbs he vmhrmj hurbfte ec rjslbhj (ljftrbrmbaefte b cjs tjrfmccjs rjslb ljrtbfte) abftefhreajs mftbltbs cbs prjpmehbhes aelâfmlbs hec abfdumtj, buaeftbhj ec refhmameftj

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Cjs vbcjres bquá mfhmlbhjs sjf fjamfbces. ^brb tjcerbflmbs y jtrjs hbtjs tílfmljs ljfsuctbr ljf fuestrj hepbrtbaeftj tílfmlj. Aehmhbs ef aa.

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Hmaefsmjfbhj he abfdumtjs PEAGJPA® 

Abtermbc B@\ ^jcmetmcefj (^E) ^jcmprjpmcefj (^^) ^jcmestmrefj (^\) ^jcmbamhb 77 (^ (^B77) B77) ^jcmbamhb 7 (^B7) Üxmhj he ^jcmprjpmcefj (^^J) ^jcmlbr`jfbtj (^L) ^B + % fl`rb he vmhrmj

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h 1 hmâaetrj fjamfbc hec tjrfmccj. 02

 

? PJ\LB ^CB\XMXE®    Lubfhj bpbrelmerjf bpbrelmerjf absmvbaefte cjs pcâstmljs ef ec aerlbhj aerlbhj oblmb 2=7>, 2=7>, fj exmstáb fmfdùf tjrfmccj tjrfmccj espeláfllj pbrb su efsba`cbie. ^jr este ajtmvj eapezbrjf b utmcmzbrse tjrfmccjs rjslb lobpb y ljaj yb se ob ljaeftbhj bc mfmlmj he íste lbpátucj, eapezbrjf b surdmr prj`ceabs he b ffjibhj, pbsbhj he rjslb, rjturbs, etl... Grefte b estb smtublmüf y ljmflmhmefhj ljf ufb mapjrtbfte pefetrblmüf ef ec aerlbhj he cjs tjrfmccjs butjrrjslbftes pbrb aetbces ljf rjslb Xrmcj`ucbr℠ , se hesbrrjccü ufj he cjs prmaerjs tjrfmccjs ljf rjslb he sellmüf Xrmcj`ucbr℠ espelmbcaefte hmseòbhjs pbrb ec efsba`cbie he pcâstmljs9 ec ^cbstmte ®  7>.   ^jster ^jstermjraefte mjraefte y ljfgjrae ljfgjrae m`b evjculmjfbfhj ec ljfjlmameftj ljfjlmameftj he efsba`cbie ef pcâstmljs, pcâstmljs, se hesbrrjccbrj hesbrrjccbrjf f ®  ®  cjs tjrfmccjs ljf rjslb he sellmüf Xrmcj`ucbr℠ ^cbstmte  85 y ^cbstmte  8?-0.

 ?.2 Weftbibs tílfmlbs ^CB\XMXE ®  Cbs veftbibs tílfmlbs he cjs tjrfmccjs Xrmcj`ucbres℠ ^cbstmte®  grefte b cjs tjrfmccjs rjslb pcâstmlj ljfveflmjfbces sjf9 ?.2.2 - Pjslb sellmüf Xrmcj`ucbr℠9 Xrmcj`ucbr℠9 es  es cb lbrblterástmlb gufhbaeftbc he estb gbaácmb he tjrfmccjs pbrb pcâstmljs y ces prjpjrlmjfb cbs smdumeftes veftbibs respeltj b cjs tjrfmccjs he sellmüf lmrlucbr. lmrlucbr.   Aefjr grmllmüf hurbfte ec rjslbhj9 rjslbhj9 grmllmüf  grmllmüf ef ec pcâstmlj pjr tres puftjs ef cudbr he tjhb cb sellmüf lmrlucbr (ver fldurbs > tjrfmccjs!!! tjrfmcc js!!! ^brbcecbaefte, fuestrj tílfmlj j`servü que estb jperbrmb rebcmzb`b uf esguerzj efjrae pbrb mftrjhulmr ec tjrfmccj rjslb lobpb ef cb lbrlbsb he pcâstmlj que pjr lmertj, pbreláb `bstbfte hurj. Fjs ljaeftbrjf, y smf querer pbreler hrbaâtmljs, que cbs jperbrmbs sugrábf he tefhmfmtms e mflcusj ob`ábf tefmhj persjfbc he `bib pjr este ajtmvj. ^brb sjcveftbr ec prj`ceab cjs jperbrmjs he cáfeb se cbs

pcâstmlj sjpcbhj guerb sufllmefteaefte guerte pbrb que ec Pey Aeclojr fj tuvmerb aâs prj`ceabs bc sblbr ec trbltjr he cb lbib.

ob`ábf mfdefmbhj pbrb ljfsedumr ufjsbftes pequeòjs `jtes he blemte hjfhe ‟ajib`bf” ec tjrfmccj h e rjslbrcj he ef ec pcâstmlj, smf ljfsedumr resuctbhjs sbtmsgbltjrmjs. Fuestrj tílfmlj jgrelmü bc hepbrtbaeftj tílfmlj he fuestrj lcmefte cb pjsm`mcmhbh he rebcmzbr uf estuhmj que resjcvmerb ec prj`ceab heshe su rbáz. Ec pcâstmlj que utmcmzb`bf erb ufb ^jcmbamhb lbrdbhb ljf uf % he fl`rb he vmhrmj. \e reljaefhü uf tjrfmccj PEAGJPA®  ljf ajrtbib Xjrx®. Ec pbr he rjslbhj se rehuij obstb fmveces erdjfüamlbaefte bleptb`ces y se buaeftü cb prjhultmvmhbh pjr jperbrmj. ^jr lmertj, cbs puftbs he btjrfmccbr ^omcmps que jrmdmfbrjf cb relcbablmüf erbf ljrreltbs.

28.- Eieapcjs he resjculmüf he prj`ceabs he  fl iblmüf sj`re pcâstmljs

28.< Ljf blemte cjs pcâstmljs –estâf grmtjs‑ grmtjs‑ Uf gb`rmlbfte he tjfers pbrb mapresjrbs y gjtjljpmbhjrbs, utmcmzb`b ufjs tjrfmccjs rjslb lobpb he 0.=x2< pbrb flibr cbs pcblbs aetâcmlbs cbterbces hec tjfer bc lobsms he pcâstmlj. Lubfhj rj`jtmzbrjf cjs ajftbies, se hmerjf lueftb que bcdufjs tjrfmccjs quehb`bf pjlj bpretbhjs (abcb fliblmüf) y jtrjs pbsbhjs he rjslb (buf pejr pues cb fliblmüf fj exmstáb). Ef uf prmaer bfâcmsms se heteltü que exmstáb `bstbfte vbrmblmüf ef ec hmâaetrj mfterfj (eftre 0.8 y 0.7< aa) he cjs bduierjs hjfhe se bcjib`b ec tjrfmccj. Ljaj ec pcâstmlj erb `bstbfte hurj, se requeráb uf pbr he bprmete ecevbhj pbrb ljfsedumr btjrfmccbr ef cjs bduierjs he hmâaetrj pequeòj, y este pbr he bprmete erb lbsm mdubc bc pbr he pbsbhj he rjslb ef cjs bduierjs drbfhes. Bsedurbr uf hmâaetrj he bduierj ufmgjrae erb lbsm mapjsm`ce he`mhj b cb ljapceimhbh hec ajche ypbrtes. b cbs hmgereflmbs he ljftrbllmüf ef sus hmgereftes Ajhmfllbr hmseòjs ef ufb eapresb auctmfblmjfbc es b veles uf trb`bij prjpmj he ‟Amsmüf Mapjsm`ce”. Cjs sugrmhjs mfdefmerjs he hmlob auctmfblmjfbc prj`brjf ljf ufb sjculmüf auy rbzjfb`ce, mfaehmbtb y `brbtb9 cu`rmlbr cjs tjrfmccjs peramtáb rehulmr ec pbr he rjslbhj, y fj bgeltb`b lbsm bc pbr he pbsbhj he rjslb. Cb sjculmüf guflmjfü `mef, perj vbrmjs aeses aâs tbrhe se hmerjf lueftb que cjs abfdumtjs he pcâstmlj hjfhe se rjslb`bf cjs tjrfmccjs se rjapábf. Uf mfdefmerj he LECJ yb ob`áb pbsbhj pjr ec amsaj trbfle ufjs bòjs bftes. Cjs cu`rmlbftes tmefhef b

Gmdurb 5>  Pjturb hec abfdumtj he`mhj bc blemte cu`rmlbfte utmcmzbhj pbrb  gblmcmtbr ec rjslbhj.

grbdmcmzbr pcâstmljs ef eftjfles cbs zjfbs sjaetmhbs bcdufjs b tefsmüf. Ljajespelmbcaefte ec prj`ceab erb auy drbve (cb eapresb tuvj que reljder r eljder aulojs tjfers hec aerlbhj), se bleptü uf lba`mj he hmseòj ef ec tjrfmccj. \e prjpusj uf ^CB\XMXE®  8?-0 he 0.=x2> que tmefe ljaj vmrtuhes prmflmpbces rehulmr ec pbr he rjslbhj drblmbs b su gjrab Xrmcj`ucbr℠ y b buaeftbr auloj ec pbr he pbsbhj he rjslb drblmbs b su hj`ce omcj he rjslb. Es smf huhb ec tjrfmccj mhebc pbrb fliblmjfes sj`re bduierjs ljf hmâaetrjs auy vbrmb`ces. \jculmüf smapce, smf blemte fm jtrjs ljfhmaeftjs!!!

Ec hmreltjr he gâ`rmlb estb`b prepbrbfhj cb ljaprb he ufb fuevb cáfeb he btjrfmccbhj butjaâtmlb vbcjrbhb ef 25>.>>> ₣, y su drbf prj`ceab es que fj sb`áb hüfhe mfstbcbrcb pues, ljaj ef tjhbs cbs eapresbs, ec espblmj fuflb sj`rb. Ufj he fuestrjs tílfmljs ef LECJ ce sudmrmü ufb mheb revjculmjfbrmb. º^jrque ef cudbr he btjrfmccbr fj prj`b`b he ‟lcbvbr” ‟lcbvbr” cjs tjrfmccjs:. tjrfmccjs:. Utmcmzbfhj uf tjrfmccj Xrmcj`ucbr℠ ^U\OXMXE® MM evmtb`b ec btjrfmccbhj he cjs tjrfmccjs, dbfbfhj 2.5 prelmjsjs sedufhjs ef lbhb jperblmüf. Fuestrj lcmefte se bojrrü cb ljaprb he ufb fuevb cáfeb, ljf tjhjs cjs prj`ceabs que ljfccevb he mfstbcblmüf y abftefmameftj, jperbrmjs...y jperbrmjs...y se se bojrrü

28.8 ºX ºXjrfmccj jrfmccjss que se lcbvbf: º^brb quí: Ufj he fuestrjs aeijres lcmeftes gb`rmlb lbibs he ljfexmüf pbrb eapjtrbr ef cb pbreh. Cbs lbibs estâf mfyeltbhbs ef pcâstmlj y lbhb ufb ccevb 8 tjrfmccjs pbrb flibr cb tbpb. Fuestrj lcmefte tefáb ec prjlesj he mfyeltbhj y rjslbhj lbsm ef cáfeb. Ljfgjrae su prjhullmüf buaeftb`b, su rj`jt he btjrfmccbhj estb`b aâs sbturbhj, y bùf bsá ob`áb ljfsedumhj ufb lbheflmb he 0 lbibs (? tjrfmccjs) lbhb 8 sedufhjs.

uf ajftüf he espblmj hec lubc fj hmspjfáb.

>.>>> y 05.>>> bc aes respeltmvbaefte). Hespuís he vbrmjs aeses he mfsmstmr, uf ljaerlmbc he LECJ ccedü bc ljaprjamsj he rehulmrce cjs prelmjs perj b lba`mj fjs he`áb heibr ‟pbsebrfjs pjr su gâ`rmlb” hurbfte ufb abòbfb. Fuestrj ljaerlmbc heslu`rmü cj que sjspelob`b9 utmcmzb`bf cjs tjrfmccjs rjslb lobpb he 0.0x=.5 pbrb efsba`cbr ufbs pmezbs he pcâstmlj, y cjs he 0.=x2< pbrb reluperbr cbs pmezbs que se pbsb`bf he rjslb. Bc flfbc he cáfeb repbsb`bf tjhbs cbs fliblmjfes y vjcvábf b reprjlesb obstb uf 2>% he cbs

ec aáfmaj abrdef ljaerlmbc. ^uestj que tefáb butjabtmzbhb su cáfeb he efsba`cbie, pefsü que su bcterfbtmvb erb sjcmlmtbr b sus prjveehjres ufb revmsmüf b cb `bib he cjs prelmjs. Estb sjcmlmtuh ccedü b LECJ que yb ce suamfmstrb`b uf tjrfmccj ljf rjslb espelmbc pbrb pcâstmlj. Ec lcmefte se sjrprefhmü lubfhj ef vez he ccedbr ec ljaerlmbc ljf ufb jgertb `uefb ef cb abfj ccedü ljf jtrj tjrfmccj hmstmftj9 ce preseftbajs uf tjrfmccj Xrmcj`ucbr℠ ^U\OXMXE® MM. Ljf cb sustmtulmüf hec btjrfmccbhj pjr cb mfserlmüf hec tjrfmccj Xrmcj`ucbr℠ ^usotmte® MM se rehuij ec tmeapj he efsba`cbie y cb prjhultmvmhbh mflreaeftj uf 5>>% (he

pmezbs!!!. \e ces prjpusj lba`mbr cjs tjrfmccjs rjslb lobpb pjr tjrfmccjs ljf rjslb LECJ^CB\X he 0.. \e blb`brjf cjs prj`ceabs he pbsbhj he rjslb y ecmamfbrjf cjs puestjs he ljftrjc y reprjlesj. Drblmbs b cjs tjrfmccjs LECJ^CB\X rehuierjf sus ljstes he ljstes he efsba`cbie ef uf ajftbfte bfubc equmvbcefte b 0 veles ec vbcjr he sus ljaprbs bfubces he tjrfmccjs. LECJ luapcmü su ljaprjamsj he rehulmr cjs prelmjs he cjs tjrfmccjs rjslb lobpb. Cbaeftb`ceaefte ec iege he ljaprbs fj vjcvmü b ljaprbr tjrfmccjs rjslb lobpb, perj se `efefllmü he cb efjrae rehullmüf he ljstes que se ljfsmdumü ljf ec lba`mj he ajhecj he tjrfmccj.

2>> lmftbs/o pbsü b gb`rmlbr 5>> lmftbs/o). ^jr auloj que LECJ ou`merb `bibhj ec prelmj he cjs tjrfmccjs bftermjraefte suamfmstrbhjs fuflb pjhrábf ljapbrbrse ljf cbs veftbibs eljfüamlbs bpjrtbhbs pjr ec tjrfmccj Xrmcj`ucbr℠ ^usotmte® MM pjr cb rehullmüf he ljstes ef prjhullmüf. ^jr lmertj, b fuestrj lcmefte ce bleptbrjf cb jgertb eljfüamlb.

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Bduierj pequeòj

Gmdurb 5< 2 - Lurvb he btjrfmccbhj ef bduierj drbfhe 0 - Lurvb he btjrfmccbhj ef bduierj pequeòj. Cb grbfib he pbr he btjrfmccbhj es auy pequeòb9 B pbres he btjrfmccbhj abyjres  pbsbajs he rjslb ec tjrfmccj 2. \m hmsamfumajs hmsamfumajs ec pbr he btjrfmccbhj, btjrfmccbhj, fj ccedbajs b rjslbr ec tjrfmccj 0.

 

25.- Eieapcjs he mfgjraes rebcmzbhjs

ef ec cb`jrbtjrmj he bpcmlblmjfes he LECJ 25.2.< - \jculmüf hec prj`ceab ^brb sjculmjfbr ec prj`ceab, ec iege he prjhullmüf ob`áb prjpuestj b su derefte cb ajhm fllblmüf hec ajche he mfyellmüf, y fedjlmbr ljf su mfyeltbhjr uf abtermbc y ufjs lmlcjs he mfyellmüf que bsedurbrbf ufb estb`mcmhbh

25.2.8 - Ljflcusmjfes he este lbsj Cj auy `brbtj b veles blb`b smefhj lbrj9 es mapjrtbfte ljfsuctbr b cjs tílfmljs ef tjrfmcceráb heshe ec prmaer ajaeftj pbrb heteramfbr ec hmseòj aâs eljfüamlj ef dcj`bc. Bheaâs, cjs lba`mjs he prjveehjres he

hmaefsmjfbc he cb pmezb. ^erj ec presupuestj erb he vbrmjs amces he ₣ y teaáb que ec abrdef he cb pmezb fj peramtmerb hmlojs dbstjs. Bgjrtufbhbaefte, ec prj`ceab fj erb fuevj pbrb ec tílfmlj he LECJ ec lubc prjpusj cb sustmtulmüf hec tjrfmccj rjslb lobpb pjr uf ^cbstmte ®  8?-0 he hmaefsmjfes 0,=x2>. Ec hmseòj he rjslb hec ^cbstmte®  8?-0 es auy bprjpmbhj pbrb bduierjs sjaetmhjs b tjcerbflmbs drbfhes. Ec hj`ce omcj he rjslb mflreaeftb hec pbr he pbsbhj he rjslb ef aâs he uf 5>%. Ec pbr he rjslbhj es lbsm ec amsaj que ec hec tjrfmccj rjslb lobpb (ver fldurb 58). Ec rbtmj he sedurmhbh hec btjrfmccbhj buaeftb he abferb que pjheajs btjrfmccbr b pbres abyjres buaeftbfhj cb ljapresmüf hec efsba`cbie. Cb sellmüf Xrmcj`ucbr℠ hec tjrfmccj ^cbstmte ®  8?-0, iuftbaefte ljf ec hmseòj he flcete, rehule cb tefsmüf rbhmbc lrebhb hurbfte ec btjrfmccbhj y evmtb ec bdrmetbameftj hec abfdumtj.

mfyellmüf j he tmeapjs he mfyellmüf, mfye llmüf, blb`bf bgeltbfhj b cbs lbrblterástmlbs hec efsba`cbie.

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Gmdurb 54  Lurvb he rjslbhj he uf tjrfmccj Peagjra®9 ljf uf pbr he bprmete he 0 Fa bsedurbajs ec abftefmameftj he cb ljapresmüf hec efsba`cbie, smefhj ec  pbr he pbsbhj he rjslb he >0), tefeajs ufb cm`reráb ljf aâs he 7>> lbsjs ljaj ec eieapcj que mfhmlbajs. Estb cm`reráb he lbsjs fjs peramte aulobs veles regereflmbr râpmhbaefte ufb sjculmüf pbrb fuestrjs lcmeftes. Xba`míf represeftbf ufb exlecefte guefte he gjrablmüf y ljfjlmameftj pbrb fuetrjs tílfmljs ljaerlmbces.

27.2 Pesuaef   \e rebcmzbrjf ufb serme he prue`bs sj`re ufbs pmezbs he pcâstmlj B@\ pertefelmeftes b uf sjpjrte pbrb espeijs retrjvmsjres he butjaüvmc. Ec j`ietmvj he cjs efsbyjs erb jgreler uf tjrfmccj bcterfbtmvj bc smsteab he efsba`cbie bltubc, ef ec que ec lcmefte tmefe prj`ceabs he`mhj bc pbsbhj he rjslb he cjs tjrfmccjs HMF 4=?2.   Aehmbfte cbs prue`bs se ljapbrü ec ljapjrtbameftj he cjs tjrfmccjs utmcmzbhjs pjr ec lcmefte ljf cjs tjrfmccjs pbrb pcâstmlj LECJ^CB\X ] PEAGJPA®. Cjs tests rebcmzbhjs ljfsmstmerjf ef efsbyjs he rjslbhj y hesefrjslbhj he sefrjslbhj que smrvmerjf pbrb ljftrbstbr cjs refhmameftjs he cjs tjrfmccjs b hmgereftes prjgufhmhbhes he efsba`cbie. Bheaâs, se rebcmzbrjf prue`bs he resmsteflmb b cb trbllmüf he`mhj b cb felesmhbh que tmefef cjs c js tjrfmccjs he suietbr ec pesj hec espeij ef cb pmezb `bse. B pbrtmr he cjs hbtjs j`tefmhjs, pjheajs ccedbr b cb smdumefte ljflcusmüf9   Cbs prjpmehbhes he rjslbhj he cjs tjrfmccjs PEAGJPA® y LECJ^CB\X sjf auy supermjres b cbs hec tjrfmccj rjslb lobpb. B pesbr he que sus pbres he rjslbhj sjf cmderbaefte supermjres (luestbf aâs he rjslbr he`mhj b su abyjr hmâaetrj he rjslb), cb drbf aeijrb que jgrelef ef lubftj b pbsbhj he rjslb pjsm`mcmtb uf ajftbie ljf uf abyjr pbr he bprmete. Bheaâs, ljf cjs hjs tjrfmccjs se ljfsmdue ufb hmsamfulmüf hec rmesdj he h e pbsbhj drblmbs b ufb aeijrb ljfsmherb`ce ef ec hmgereflmbc he sedurmhbh.  Cjs vbcjres he pbr he hesbtjrfmccbhj mfhmlbf que cjs tjrfmccjs pbrb pcâstmlj jgrelef ufb abyjr resmsteflmb bc bffjibhj que ec tjrfmccj rjslb lobpb, pjr cj que su usj es mhebc ef bpcmlblmjfes sjaetmhbs b vm`rblmjfes (ljaj puehe ser ec lbsj hec retrjvmsjr) j b hmgereflmbces tíramljs.   Mflcusj rehulmefhj cb cjfdmtuh he cjs tjrfmccjs pbrb pcâstmlj ef 8.>aa, cbs prjpmehbhes hec efsba`cbie ef lubftj b rjslbhj fj sjf vef aerabhbs ef b`sjcutj respeltj b uf tjrfmccj HMF 4=?2 he abyjr cjfdmtuh. Estj blb`b he heajstrbr ec aeijr ljapjrtbameftj he uf tjrfmccj pbrb pcâstmlj ef estb bpcmlblmüf.

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Ec trbtbameftj tíramlj (leaeftblmüf, teapce y revefmhj) bc lubc se ob sjaetmhj ec tjrfmccj PEAGJPA   ce •  ljf ere uf pbr he rjturb supermjr que pjsm`mcmtbf uf efsba`cbie b uf bctj pbr he bprmete ljf uf rmesdj aáfmaj ®

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he rjturb.   Cjs vbcjres he resmsteflmb b cb trbllmüf sjf abyjres pbrb cjs tjrfmccjs pbrb pcâstmlj, smefhj exleplmjfbces pbrb ec tjrfmccj PEAGJPA®.

Cjs resuctbhjs fjs ccevbf b b flrabr que cjs tjrfmccjs pbrb pcâstmlj PEAGJPA®   y LECJ^CB\X jgrelef ufjs resuctbhjs he efsba`cbie exleceftes, smefhj cjs tjrfmccjs PEAGJPA®   cjs aâs reljaefhb`ces pbrb estb bpcmlblmüf pjr sus supermjres prjpmehbhes aelâfmlbs. aelâfmlbs .

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27.- Ljapbrblmüf he cjs tjrfmccjs LECJ^CB\X, PEAGJPA  ] HMF 4=?2 sj`re sjpjrtes pbrb retrjvmsjres ® 

27.0 ^rjlehmameftj Cjs tjrfmccjs utmcmzbhjs pbrb ccevbr b lb`j estbs prue`bs ljapbrbtmvbs sjf cjs smdumeftes9   Xjrfmccjs rjslb lobpb HMF 4=?2 0.= x 27aa, lb`ezb bcjabhb, ajrtbib ^omcmps y lmflbhj.  Xjrfmccjs PEAGJPA®  x 27aa, lb`ezb bcjabhb (reg. LECJ PG?2X), ajrtbib XJP_® y lmflbhjs.

• • PEAGJPA   x 20aa, lb`ezb bcjabhb (reg. LECJ PG?2X), ajrtbib XJP_  y lmflbhjs.   Xjrfmccjs LECJ^CB\X 5,>> ^rjgufhmhbh he efsba`cbie* 1 22,> - 4,>aa

* \e smaucü cb prjgufhmhbh he efsba`cbie aehmbfte brbfhecbs tmpj HMF205B A8. Lb`e seòbcbr que estj bgeltbrâ cb grmllmüf hec smsteab hmsamfuyefhj cmderbaefte cjs vbcjres he gbccj pbrb lbhb tjrfmccj.

Cbs hmaefsmjfes he cb tbpb guerjf gblmcmtbhbs pjr ec lcmefte pbrb pjher smaucbr cbs ljfhmlmjfes he efsba`cbie ef buseflmb he auestrbs he hmlobs tbpbs. Ec hmâaetrj hec bduierj he `bse se biustb pergeltbaefte bc requermhj requer mhj pjr cbs fjrabs LECJ^CB\X y PEAGJPA ® pbrb este tmpj he efsba`cbies.

Ljapjrtbameftj he cjs tjrfmccjs Peagjra®   y Lecjpcbst Lecjpcbst vs HMF 4=?2 0,5

Peagjra® < x 20 aa Lecjpcbst

HMF 4=?2 0,= x 27 aa

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Peagjra® < x 27 aa Lecjpcbst ,5

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27.- Ljapbrblmüf he cjs tjrfmccjs LECJ^CB\X, PEAGJPA®   ] HMF 4=?2 sj`re sjpjrtes pbrb retrjvmsjres

27.< Pesuctbhjs   Cbs tb`cbs bhiuftbs b ljftmfublmüf reffeibf cjs resuctbhjs fuaírmljs he cjs efsbyjs rebcmzbhjs. Bsáamsaj, se bòbhef cbs drâfllbs hjfhe se puehe bprelmbr ec ljapjrtbameftj hurbfte ec rjslbhj pbrb lbhb ufj he cjs tjrfmccjs.   Cjs resuctbhjs mfhmlbhjs se ljrrespjfhef b cjs vbcjres he pbr he rjslbhj y he gbccj hec tjrfmccj ef ec smsteab. Heflfmajs estjs pbrâaetrjs he cb smdumefte abferb9   ^br he rjslbhj9 es ec pbr he bprmete aáfmaj aáfmaj felesbrmj pbrb que ec tjrfmccj lree c rjslb ef ec pcâstmlj obstb que cb lb`ezb tjlb ec abtermbc. Cj lbclucbajs amhmefhj ec pbr aâxmaj he rjslbhj bftes he que cb lb`ezb hec tjrfmccj se bpjye sj`re cb tbpb he cb pmezb.  ^br he gbccj9 es ec pbr b pbrtmr hec lubc bcdùf ljapjfefte hec efsba`cbie gbccb. Estj puehe suleher he`mhj bc pbsbhj he rjslb hec tjrfmccj, bc ljrjfbameftj he cb ajrtbib, b cb rjturb hec tjrfmccj, hec pcâstmlj ef ec efsba`cbie...Fjs mfhmlb ec vbcjr he pbr aâxmaj peramtmhj ef ec smsteab. \e amhe tjabfhj ec pbr aâxmaj j`tefmhj bc gjrzbr ec rjslbhj obstb cb rjturb he ufj he cjs ljapjfeftes hec smsteab.

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    AUE\XPB                                                  

HMF 4=?2 0.= x 27aa HMF 4=?2 0.= x 27aa HMF 4=?2 0.= x 27aa HMF 4=?2 0.= x 27aa (aehmb) Hesefrjsl. HMF 4=?2 (22.>aa) LC?2Y