Manual Scania Comfort Shift

 

>59>5-55 Ehcgc÷o :.:

Gkmlkrt Wbclt, GW Hesgrcpgc÷o hef luogckojmceotk

: 1:> 5>>

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Wgjocj G\ JD 4>>1, Wweheo

es

 

Íohcge

Gkoteochk Colkrmjgc÷o aeoerjf

.......................................... .................... ............................................ .........................................7 ...................7

Gkmpkoeotes hef scstemj GW

................................................................ .......................................... .........................................5 ...................5 Gjij he gjmdcks ......................................... ........................................................< ...............< Gcfcohrk he gjrrerj fkoactuhcojf.................... fkoactuhcojf ................................< ............< Gcfcohrk he gjrrerj gjrrerj fjterjf .........................................1 .........................................1 Gcfcohrks he jggckojmceotk he fj uochjh he ajmj..........................................................................1 Weoskr he pkscgc÷o ........................................... ....................................................2 .........2 Wcstemj he heteggc÷o he vefkgchjh..........................:> vefkgchjh..........................:> \êfvufjs he skfeokche ..................... ........................................... ........................:: ..:: Coterruptkres hef pehjf hef emdrjaue.................... emdrjaue ......................:: ..:: Wkpkrte he fj pjfjogj he gjmdcks gjmdcks ...........................:4 ...........................:4 Cohcgjhkr he mjrgbjs mjrgbjs gko zumdjhkr zumdjhkr ......................:8 ......................:8 Uochjh he mjohk .......................................... ....................................................:5 ..........:5 Coterruptkr he hcjaokscs pjrj ef prkarjmj he pruedj.................................................. pruedj............................ ..........................................:< ....................:< Gkoegtkr he hcjaokscs ..................... ........................................... ........................:< ..:< Tefã he retjrhk ........................................... ........................................................:< .............:<

^jtr÷o he gjmdcks he mjrgbjs

.......................................... .................... ............................................ .......................................:1 .................:1

Udcgjgc÷o he gkmpkoeotes eo fj gjij he gjmdcks

.......................................... .................... ............................................ .......................................:2 .................:2

Gjrjgterístcgjs he seaurchjh cotearjhjs

.......................................... .................... ............................................ .......................................4> .................4>

Udcgjgc÷o he fks mjohks

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Gkohuggc÷o

.......................................... .................... ............................................ .......................................48 .................48

Xrjosmcsc÷o he seújfes Gjmdck he emeraeogcj

.......................................... .................... ............................................ .......................................42 .................42 .......................................... .................... ............................................ .......................................43 .................43

 

4

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 Wgjocj G\ JD 4>>1, Wweheo

>59>5-55

 

Colkrmjgc÷o aeoerjf

Colkrmjgc÷o aeoerjf

Gkmlkrt Wbclt Gkmlkrt Wbclt (GW) es uo scstemj he gjmdck he mjrgbjs efegtrkoeumêtcgk prkhugchk y hesjrrkffjhk pkr Wgjocj pjrj ljgcfctjr ef gjmdck

Fj uochjh he mjohk y fjs luogckoes hef scstemj GW sko fjs mcsmjs que fjs hef GW4 he fj serce 7. Fj gjij he gjmdcks y fj gjrgjsj hef sefegtkr he mjrgbjs sko fjs mcsmjs que eo ef Kptcgrucse.

he y jumeotjr ef gkolkrt. Fj pjfjogj GWmjrgbjs es pjregchj j fj pjfjogj he gjmdcks he uo vebígufk y su usk resuftj caujf he seogcffk pjrj gjmdcjr he mjrgbjs. Jhemês, se pueheo presefeggckojrr fjs mjrgbjs. presefeggckoj

>59>5-55

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 Wgjocj G\ JD 4>>1, Wweheo

7

 

Wcstemj GW equcpjhk gko uoj gjij he gjmdcks mjoujf Ef scstemj GW gkmpfemeotj fj gjij he gjmdcks mjoujf eo que ef megjocsmk he gjmdck he mjrgbjs bj schk sustctuchk pkr gcfcohrks he jggckojmceotk pjrj eoarjojr y heseoarjojr fjs mjrgbjs. ^jrj gjmdcjr he mjrgbj eo fj gjij prcogcpjf se bjo jújhchk hks gcfcohrks he jggckojmceotk, he gjrrerj fkoactuhcojf y fjterjf. Fks gcfcohrks he jggckojmceotk gkoveogckojfes he fj gjij he gjmdcks AT2>: se usjo eo fj uochjh he ajmj he fj gjij he gjmdcks, ajmj jftj y djij. Fks gcfcohrks he jggckojmceotk he fj gjij prcogcpjf luogckojo eo fjs hcreggckoes gkrrespkohceotes jf pjtr÷o hef sefegtkr he mjrgbjs.

Uochjh he mjohk Fj uochjh he mjohk hetegtj fj vefkgchjh hef vebígufk y fj mjrgbj eoarjojhj. Gujohk ef gkohugtkr sefeggckoj uoj mjrgbj gko fj pjfjogj GW y pcsj ef emdrjaue, fj uochjh he mjohk gjmdcj j esj mjrgbj usjohk fks gcfcohrks he jcre gkmprcmchk he fj gjij he gjmdcks. Ef prkarjmj he fj uochjh he mjohk se jhjptj jf mktkr y j fj gjij he gjmdcks hef vebígufk. ^jrj fj fkgjfczjgc÷o he jveríjs se puehe usjr ef prkarjmj cotearjhk he fkgjfczjgc÷o he jveríjs k ef equcpk he pruedjs exterok.

Fks gcfcohrks he jggckojmceotk he gjrrerj fjterjf y fkoactuhcojf se bjo jhjptjhk pjrj permctcr uo gjmdck he mjrgbjs rêpchk y lcjdfe. Ef mkvcmceotk he gjrrerj fkoactuhcojf tceoe uo efemeotk he jmkrtcaujgc÷o que jhjptj ef luogckojmceotk he fj gjij he gjmdcks jf scogrkoczjhkr. Jfauoks seoskres he pkscgc÷o eo fj gjij he gjmdcks colkrmjo j fj uochjh he mjohk gujohk lcojfczj gjhj mkvcmceotk seguohjrck he gjmdck he mjrgbj y fe cohcgjo fj mjrgbj eoarjojhj. Ef scstemj GW tceoe 1 vêfvufjs he skfeokche. Gcogk he ãstjs se usjo eo fj gjrrerj fkoactuhcojf y fjterjf he fj gjij prcogcpjf. Fjs 4 vêfvufjs he skfeokche he fj versc÷o estêohjr he fj gjij he gjmdcks se usjo pjrj fj ajmj jftj y djij he fj uochjh he ajmj.

8

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 Wgjocj G\ JD 4>>1, Wweheo

>59>5-55

 

Gkmpkoeotes hef scstemj GW 4

5

1

<

7

:

8

   4    >    1      7    >    :

5

:7 ::

:8

2

:>

3

:4    8    1    5      7    >    :

 

>59>5-55

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 Wgjocj G\ JD 4>>1, Wweheo

5

 

:. Gjij he gjmdcks Fj gjij he gjmdcks es he tcpk mjoujf, gko fj gjij he mjohks equcpjhj gko gcfcohrks he jcre gkmprcmchk.

Gjij he gjmdcks AT2>:

<

©

 Wgjocj G\ JD 4>>1, Wweheo

>59>5-55

 

Gkmpkoeotes

7. Gcfcohrk he gjrrerj fjterjf Ef gcfcohrk he gjrrerj fjterjf rejfczj mkvcmceotks he gjmdck he mjrgbj fjterjfes. •

Gjrrerj fjterjf heregbj

•

Gjrrerj fjterjf czqucerhj

Fj pkscgc÷o he puotk muertk fjterjf se gkoscaue usjohk uo megjocsmk gko reskrte sctujhk eo fj tjpj hef gcfcohrk he gjrrerj fjterjf.

Gcfcohrk he gjrrerj fjterjf

8. Gcfcohrks he jggckojmceotk he fj uochjh he ajmj Fks gcfcohrks he jggckojmceotk he fj uochjh he ajmj jfterojo eotre fjs ajmjs jftj y djij he fj gjij he gjmdcks. Fks gcfcohrks, que sko fks gcfcohrks gkoveogckojfes he fj gjij he gjmdcks, luogckojo eo pjrjfefk.

>59>5-55

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 Wgjocj G\ JD 4>>1, Wweheo

1

 

5. Weoskr he pkscgc÷o Fks seoskres he pkscgc÷o colkrmjo j fj uochjh he mjohk gujohk lcojfczj ef mkvcmceotk he gjmdck he mjrgbj. Uo gjmdck he mjrgbj eo fj gjij prcogcpjf puehe estjr lkrmjhk pkr uo mêxcmk he 7 mkvcmceotks he gjmdck he mjrgbj9 •

^kscgc÷o he puotk muertk, gkolcrmjgc÷o

•

Gjrrerj fjterjf, fjhk f jhk heregbk/czqucerhk, gkolcrmjgc÷o

•

Gjrrerj fkoactuhcojf, bjgcj hefjote/jtrês, gkolcrmjgc÷o

Udcgjgc÷o he fks seoskres he pkscgc÷o

Jhemês, se prkhuge uo mkvcmceotk he gjmdck he mjrgbj y uoj gkolcrmjgc÷o gujohk se gjmdcj eotre fj ajmj jftj y djij eo fj uochjh he ajmj. Fj gjij he gjmdcks cogkrpkrj hks tcpks tc pks hclereotes he seoskres he pkscgc÷o9

2

•

Weoskr mjaoãtcgk

•

Gkotjgtks he gkolcrmjgc÷o pjrj fj ajmj jftj y djij eo fj uochjh he ajmj

©

 Wgjocj G\ JD 4>>1, Wweheo

>59>5-55

 

Gkmpkoeotes

Weoskr mjaoãtcgk Ef seoskr mjaoãtcgk prkpkrgckoj uoj gkolcrmjgc÷o he gjmdck he mjrgbj sco gkotjgtk pjrj fks mkvcmceotks he gjmdck he mjrgbj he fj gjij prcogcpjf. Fj uochjh he gkolcrmjgc÷o rejggckoj j uo gjmpk mjaoãtcgk, ef mcsmk que fj gkotrkfj. Estê gkmpuestk pkr 4 seggckoes9 •

Uo guerpk he cmêo

•

Uo guerpk he seoskr

Ef guerpk he cmêo estê hedjik hef eie sefegtkr. Fks gkmpkoeotes efegtr÷ocgks hef seoskr vjo cogkrpkrjhks pkr luohcgc÷o eo ef guerpk hef seoskr. Fj udcgjgc÷o he fks seoskres permcte que fj uochjh he mjohk puehe hetegtjr ef mkvcmceotk hef sefegtkr he mjrgbjs eo fj gjij he gjmdcks. Temítjse tjmdcão j "^jtr÷o he gjmdck he mjrgbjs" eo estj pudfcgjgc÷o.

Weoskr mjaoãtcgk

Hurjote fks mkvcmceotks he gjmdck he mjrgbjs, fks seoskres se jgtcvjo y ef gjdfe he seújfes pjsj j estjr jgtcvk. Ef gcrguctk hef seoskr tceoe 5 gjdfes he seújfes, que prkpkrgckojo 3 gkmdcojgckoes he seújfes que fj uochjh he mjohk puehe hetegtjr9 O, OF, OT, L, LF, LT, D, DF y DT. Ef mkvcmceotk se hcvche eo gjrrerjs fjterjfes, pkr eiempfk9 O j OF, y gjrrerjs fkoactuhcojfes pkr eiempfk9 OF j DF. Oktj9 Eo fj AT2>: ef sefegtkr sefegtkr he mjrgbjs mjrgbjs ok rejfczj gjrrerj bjgcj jtrês eo fj pkscgc÷o heregbj (DT). Temítjse j fj lcaurj.

 F = Czqucerhj Czqucerhj  T = Heregbj Heregbj L = Bjgcj hefjote  D = Bjgcj jtrês jtrês ^jtr÷o he mkvcmceotk hef sefegtkr he mjrgbjs AT2>:

>59>5-55

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 Wgjocj G\ JD 4>>1, Wweheo

3

 

Gkmpkoeotes

Coterruptkres he gkolcrmjgc÷o Fks coterruptkres efãgtrcgks he gkolcrmjgc÷o he heteggc÷o he mkvcmceotk he fj uochjh he ajmj he fj gjij he gjmdcks estêo gerrjhks gujohk ok sko jggckojhks.

 Coterruptkr  Coterrupt kr he gkolcrmjgc÷o gkolcrmjgc÷o

 Coterruptkres he gkolcrmjgc÷o  Coterruptkres gkolcrmjgc÷o eo fj uochjh he he ajmj  J = Jftj  D = Djij



©

 Wgjocj G\ JD 4>>1, Wweheo

>59>5-55

 

Gkmpkoeotes

1. \êfvufjs he skfeokche Fjs vêfvufjs he skfeokche se gkotrkfjo mehcjote seújfes prkgeheotes he fj uochjh he mjohk y reaufjo ef lfuik he jcre j fks hcstcotks gcfcohrks he jggckojmceotk. Gujohk lcojfczj ef gjmdck he mjrgbj, fks seoskres he pkscgc÷o colkrmjoojsefjhetceoe uochjh yhefj mjohk. Eotkoges, fj jgtcvjgc÷o jgtcvjgc÷ presc÷o hef gcfcohrk he mjohk sjfe pkr fj vêfvufj he skfeokche.

   8    >    1      7    >    :

Ef scstemj GW utcfczj 1 vêfvufjs he skfeokche. Gcogk he ãstjs se usjo eo fj gjrrerj fkoactuhcojf y fjterjf he fj gjij prcogcpjf. 4 vêfvufjs he skfeokche se usjo pjrj fj ajmj jftj y djij he fj uochjh he ajmj.

2. Coterruptkres hef pehjf hef emdrjaue Fj pkscgc÷o hef pehjf hef emdrjaue se hetegtj pkr mehck he 4 coterruptkres, uok superckr y ktrk colerckr9 •

Ef coterruptkr superckr hetegtj sc ef pehjf hef emdrjaue ok estê pcsjhk y fj uochjh he mjohk puehe gkmprkdjr que ef seoskr he vefkgchjh estê luogckojohk. Gujohk se pcsj ef pehjf, ef coterruptkr gkoegtj j mjsj uo refã vez trjosmcte uoj seújf he +48 que \ j jfjsu uochjh he mjohk.

•

Ef coterruptkr hef pehjf hef emdrjaue colerckr se gcerrj gujohk ef pehjf hef emdrjaue estê pcsjhk j lkohk. Fj uochjh he mjohk hetegtj estj sctujgc÷o y jgtcvj fjs vêfvufjs he skfeokche gkrrespkohceotes.

Fks hks coterruptkres hedeo estjr gerrjhks y ef pehjf pcsjhk pjrj pkher rejfczjr uo gjmdck he mjrgbj.

>59>5-55

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 Coterruptkrr hef pehjf hef emdrjaue  Coterruptk emdrjaue  J = Coterruptkr Coterruptkr superckr  superckr   D = Coterruptkr Coterruptkr colerckr  colerckr 

 Wgjocj G\ JD 4>>1, Wweheo

::

 

3. Wkpkrte he fj pjfjogj he gjmdcks Ef skpkrte he fj pjfjogj he gjmdcks gkostj he •

^jfjogj GW

•

Mcgrkcoterruptkres

•

\êfvufj he dfkquek

•

Mjohk acrjtkrck pjrj ef gjmdck he emeraeogcj

Wkpkrte he fj pjfjogj he gjmdcks

:4

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 Wgjocj G\ JD 4>>1, Wweheo

>59>5-55

 

Gkmpkoeotes

\êfvufj he dfkquek Fj vêfvufj he dfkquek hetceoe fj pjfjogj GW eo fj pkscgc÷o he gjmdck he mjrgbj bjstj que ef gjmdck he mjrgbj se bj rejfczjhk eo fj gjij he gjmdcks. Gujohk lcojfczj ef gjmdck he mjrgbj, se retcrj ef dfkquek y ef gkohugtkr puehe mkver fj pjfjogj j fj pkscgc÷o he gkohuggc÷o. Wc ef gkohugtkr mueve fj pjfjogj GW rêpchjmeote pjrj que fj vêfvufj he dfkquek ok fj dfkquee, uoj gbjvetj megêocgj eo ef skpkrte he fj pjfjogj he gjmdcks cmpche que fj pjfjogj GW pjse j fj scauceote pkscgc÷o he gkohuggc÷o jotes he que fj gjij he gjmdcks lcojfcge ef gjmdck he mjrgbj.

Mjohk acrjtkrck pjrj ef gjmdck he emeraeogcj Hetrês he fj pjfjogj GW bjy uoj tjpj. Djik fj tjpj se eogueotrj uo mjohk acrjtkrck pjrj ef gjmdck he emeraeogcj y uo coterruptkr pjrj fj mjrgbj jtrês.

>59>5-55

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 Wgjocj G\ JD 4>>1, Wweheo

:7

 

Gkmpkoeotes

:>. Cohcgjhkr he mjrgbjs gko zumdjhkr Ef cohcgjhkr he mjrgbjs lkrmj pjrte hef gujhrk he costrumeotks y gkostj he 8 gkmpkoeotes9 •

Uo vcskr gko 2 pkscgckoes pjrj gjrjgteres    1    1    7    2    >    :

•

Yumdjhkr

•

Cfumcojgc÷o he lkohk

•

Xestcak (ok jlegtj jf luogckojmceotk hef scstemj GW)

 Cohcgjhkr he mjrgbjs mjrgbjs

Hurjote fj gkohuggc÷o, ef cohcgjhkr he mjrgbj tceoe 4 luogckoes9

Cohcgjgc÷o he fj sefeggc÷o he mjrgbj

Weújfes jgùstcgjs pkr mehck hef zumdjhkr Ef zumdjhkr se gkotrkfj hcregtjmeote heshe fj

Uo oùmerk k fetrj fj eogeohchk eo ef mehck hef cohcgjhkr muestrj mjrgbj eoarjojhj.

\csujfczjgc÷o he ljffks he luogckojmceotk gko uo g÷hcak he gjrjgteres Temítjse tjmdcão j fj seggc÷o "Gjrjgterístcgjs he seaurchjh cotearjhjs"±eo estj pudfcgjgc÷o.

:8

©

uochjh he mjohk. Fj mcsc÷o hef zumdjhkr es colkrmjr jf gkohugtkr mehcjote hclereotes seújfes jgùstcgjs he que fj uochjh he mjohk bj hetegtjhk uoj jveríj eo ef scstemj k que ef gkohugtkr estê gkmetceohk uo errkr, pkr eiempfk sefeggckojohk sefeggckojoh k uoj mjrgbj hemjscjhk gkrtj. Temítjse tjmdcão j fj seggc÷o "Gjrjgterístcgjs he seaurchjh cotearjhjs"±eo estj pudfcgjgc÷o.

 Wgjocj G\ JD 4>>1, Wweheo

>59>5-55

 

Gkmpkoeotes

Cfumcojgc÷o he lkohk Ef cohcgjhkr he mjrgbj tceoe cfumcojgc÷o he lkohk pjrj que resufte vcscdfe. Gujohk ef coterruptkr fjs fuges estê eo fj pkscgc÷o >, fj cfumcojgc÷o he lkohk estê jiustjhj jf mêxcmk. Gujohk ef coterruptkr he fjs fuges estê eo fj pkscgc÷o he estjgckojmceotk k fjrajs y he gruge, ef rekstjtk tjmdcão gkotrkfj fj cfumcojgc÷o he lkohk. Oktj9 Fj dkmdcffj he fj cfumcojgc÷o cfumcojgc÷o he lkohk hede estjr eo dueo estjhk pjrj que ef cohcgjhkr he mjrgbj luogckoe.

::. Uochjh he mjohk

Gkotrkf Uoct Aejrdkx

Fj uochjh he mjohk regcde colkrmjgc÷o he fj pjfjogj GW y gkmpruedj fj sefeggc÷o he mjrgbj. Xjmdcão gkotrkfj fj segueogcj he fks gjmdcks he mjrgbj eo fj gjij he gjmdcks pkr mehck he vêfvufjs he skfeokche y seoskres he pkscgc÷o. Fj jhjptjgc÷o j fjs hcversjs gjheojs gcoemêtcgjs se rejfczj pkr mehck he uo eogbule gkhclcgjhk, que permcte prkarjmjr fj uochjh he mjohk pjrj fjs gkmdcojgckoes he mktkr y gjij he gjmdcks gkrrespkohceotes. Temítjse j fj tjdfj he Espegclcgjgckoes eo fj hesgrcpgc÷o hef trjdjik. Eo fj uochjh he mjohk bjy uo gkoegtkr he 55 termcojfes que gkoegtj fks hcversks hcversks gkmpkoeotes hef scstemj GW. Fj uochjh he mjohk ffevj cotearjhk uo prkarjmj he pruedj.

>59>5-55

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xyzzxy xxyy zz xx::xyzzxy xx::xyzzxy xxyy zz xyzzxy xxyy zz

xx::xyzzxy xx::xyzzxy xxyy zz xx::xyzzxy xxyy zz

xyzzxy xxyy zz

xx::xyzzxy xxyy zz

xyzzxy xxyy zz

J D

   4    3    5      7    >    :

Uochjh he mjohk  J = Eogbule Eogbule gkhclcgjhk gkhclcgjhk  D = Gkoegtkr  Gkoegtkr 

 Wgjocj G\ JD 4>>1, Wweheo

:5

 

Gkmpkoeotes

:4. Coterruptkr he hcjaokscs pjrj ef prkarjmj he pruedj Fj uochjh he mjohk hcspkoe he uo prkarjmj he pruedj cogkrpkrjhk, que se jgtcvj jgtcvj mehcjote uo coterruptkr eo fj gjij he luscdfes y refãs. Ef vebígufk hede estjr pjrjhk. Usjohk ef prkarjmj he pruedj se pueheo fkgjfczjr fjs jveríjs gko rjpchez.  Coterruptkr pjrj ef  Coterruptkr ef prkarjmj prkarjmj he pruedj cogkrpkrjhk

:7. Gkoegtkr he hcjaokscs Eo fj jgtujfchjh ok bjy hcspkocdfe uo prkarjmj he hcjaokscs pjrj ef GW eo fks jutkduses he fj serce 8.

Gkoegtkr he hcjaokscs

:8. Tefã he retjrhk Wc se eoarjoj uoj mjrgbj gujohk se pjrj ef mktkr usjohk fj ffjve he eogeohchk, ef refã he retjrhk mjotceoe fj teosc÷o he jfcmeotjgc÷o hurjote :> seauohks. Ef retjrhk permcte j fj uochjh he mjohk jvcsjr skdre fj mjrgbj que se estê eoarjojohk y heseoarjojr fj mjrgbj sco vkfver j gkoegtjr fj jfcmeotjgc÷o.

:<

©

 Wgjocj G\ JD 4>>1, Wweheo

>59>5-55

 

^jtr÷o he gjmdck he mjrgbjs

^jtr÷o he gjmdck ^jtr÷o he mjrgbjs Hedchk j que fks vebígufks gko scstemjs GW estêo equcpjhks gko uoj gjij he gjmdcks mjoujf, fjs pkscgckoes he fjs mjrgbjs estêo eo ef pjtr÷o he mkvcmceotk hef sefegtkr he mjrgbjs.

 F = Czqucerhj Czqucerhj  T = Heregbj Heregbj L = Bjgcj hefjote  D = Bjgcj jtrês jtrês ^jtr÷o he mkvcmceotk hef sefegtkr he mjrgbjs - AT2>:

>59>5-55

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 Wgjocj G\ JD 4>>1, Wweheo

:1

 

Udcgjgc÷o he fks gkmpkoeotes

Udcgjgc÷o he gkmpkoeotes eo fj gjij he gjmdcks

\êfvufjs he skfeokche

:2

Heokmcojgc÷o

uogckojmceotk

Gkoexc÷o

\4>

Gjrrerj fjterjf, heregbj

J8

\4:

Gjrrerj fjterjf, czqucerhj

J5

\44

Gjrrerj fkoactuhcojf, puotk muertk

J4

\47

Gjrrerj fkoactuhcojf, bjgcj jtrês

J7

\48

Gjrrerj fkoactuhcojf, bjgcj hefjote

J:

\>1, Wweheo

>59>5-55

 

Udcgjgc÷o he fks gkmpkoeotes

Weoskr he pkscgc÷o

Coterruptkres Heok He okmc mcoj ojgc gc÷÷o uogckojmceotk D:< D5>>

Heok He okmc mcoj ojgc gc÷o ÷o

Fuges he mjrgbj jtrês ^kscgc÷o he puotk muertk, gjij he gjmdcks

E<

Heregbj Czqucerhj Bjgcj jtrês ^uotk muertk Bjgcj hefjote

D8:

Ajmj jftj

D84

Ajmj djij

Gkoegtkres Heokmc Heok mcoj ojgc gc÷o ÷o G31

Luog Luogck ckoj ojmc mceo eotk tk 1 termcojfes

Luog Luogck ckoj ojmc mceo eotk tk

G33

:> termcojfes

Heteggc÷o he vefkgchjh

G:84

1 termcojfes

G4>4

4 termcojfes

Heokmc Heok mcoj ojgc gc÷o ÷o X:1

G4>7

4 termcojfes

>59>5-55

©

 Wgjocj G\ JD 4>>1, Wweheo

Luog Luogck ckoj ojmc mceo eotk tk Weoskr he vefkgchjh

:3

 

Gjrjgterístcgjs he seaurchjh cotearjhjs

Gjrjgterístcgjs he seaurchjh cotearjhjs ^rkteggc÷o jotcemdjfjmceotk

Coterruptkres hef pehjf hef emdrjaue

Fj prkteggc÷o jotcemdjfjmceotk cmpche que se puehj sefeggckojr uoj mjrgbj hemjscjhk gkrtj gko respegtk j fj vefkgchjh hef vebígufk.

Eo pehjf hef emdrjaue bjy hks coterruptkres, uokefsuperckr y ktrk colerckr. colerckr . ^rkpkrgckojo uoj seújf j fj uochjh he mjohk que cohcgj sc ef pehjf hef emdrjaue estê pcsjhk k ok.

Wc fj mjrgbj skfcgctjhj prkvkgjse prkvkgjse uo rãacmeo hef mktkr superckr j 7>>> rpm, ef gjmdck he mjrgbj ok se rejfczj y sueoj uo zumdjhkr. Ef zumdjhkr heij he skojr gujohk se sefeggckoj puotk muertk k se rehuge fj vefkgchjh.

^jrj que se puehj rejfczjr uo gjmdck he mjrgbj, fks hks coterruptkres hedeo luogckojr gkrregtjmeote. Wc uok he fks coterruptkres eovíj uoj seújf cogkrregtj, skfk se pkhrê rejfczjr uo gjmdck j puotk muertk y j uoj mjrgbj superckr.

Gkotrkf he fj mehcgc÷o he fj vefkgchjh

Hedchk j que ef coterruptkr superckr hef pehjf hef emdrjaue reacstrj sc ef emdrjaue estê pcsjhk fcaerjmeote, fj uochjh he mjohk puehe regcdcr colkrmjgc÷o err÷oej sc ef gkohugtkr heij ef pce

Weoskr he vefkgchjh Uoj luogc÷o he verclcgjgc÷o he fj uochjh he mjohk gkotrkfj fj mehcgc÷o he fj f j vefkgchjh. Wc ef emdrjaue ok estê pcsjhk y bjy uoj mjrgbj eoarjojhj gko uoj hesmuftcpfcgjgc÷o colerckr j 29:, pkr eiempfk, mjrgbjs 4 j 1 he AT2>:, fj uochjh he mjohk esperj que ef seoskr he vefkgchjh reacstre uoj vefkgchjh.

eo ef pehjf hef emdrjaue mceotrjs gkohuge. Wc se prkhuge uoj coterrupgc÷o eo uo gcrguctk he jfauok he fks coterruptkres hef pehjf hef emdrjaue, ok se puehe rejfczjr ocoaùo gjmdck he mjrgbj. ^jrj recocg recocgcjr cjr fj uochjh uochjh he mjohk9 mjohk9 •

^jre ef mktkr.

•

Jrrjoque ef mktkr.

Wc fj mehcgc÷o ok es gkrregtj k fj uochjh he mjohk fj pergcde gkmk > hurjote :> seauohks, ef zumdjhkr se jpjaj y skfk se puehe sefeggckojr uoj mjrgbj superckr k puotk muertk. Fj jveríj puehe ser uo gkrtkgcrguctk k uoj coterrupgc÷o eo uo gcrguctk.

4>

©

 Wgjocj G\ JD 4>>1, Wweheo

>59>5-55

 

Gjrjgterístcgjs he seaurchjh cotearjhjs

Tetjrhk pjrj mjrgbj jtrês Gujohk ef gkohugtkr sefeggckoj fj mjrgbj jtrês bjy uo retjrhk he 7 seauohks jotes he que se eoarjoe fj mjrgbj pjrj prkteaer fj gjij he gjmdcks.

Dfkquek hef gjmdck Uoj vêfvufj he dfkquek sctujhj eo ef skpkrte he fj pjfjogj he gjmdcks dfkquej fj pjfjogj GW eo fj pkscgc÷o he gkohuggc÷o sc ef mktkr se pjrj gko uoj mjrgbj eoarjojhj. ^jrj sefeggckojr puotk muertk eo fj gjij he gjmdcks, ef gkohugtkr hede pcsjr ef pehjf hef emdrjaue y gkfkgjr fj pjfjogj GW eo fj pkscgc÷o he puotk muertk. He fk gkotrjrck, uoj presc÷o he jcre djij puehe prkvkgjr que ef pehjf hef emdrjaue resufte muy pesjhk gujohk se vuefvj j jrrjogjr ef mktkr.

^rkteggc÷o gkotrj ef gjmdck he emeraeogcj hurjote fj gkohuggc÷o okrmjf Wc se usj ef gjmdck he emeraeogcj hurjote fj gkohuggc÷o okrmjf, fj uochjh he mjohk skfcgctjrê ef puotk muertk gujohk ef vebígufk estê eo mkvcmceotk. J gkotcoujgc÷o, fj uochjh he mjohk se hesgkoegtjrê y skfk serê pkscdfe usjr ef gjmdck he emeraeogcj. emeraeogcj. ^jrj que fj uochjh he mjohk vuefvj j luogckojr, se hede hesgkoegtjr fj teosc÷o j fj uochjh he mjohk y ef coterruptkr hede vkfver j fj pkscgc÷o H.

>59>5-55

©

 Wgjocj G\ JD 4>>1, Wweheo

4:

 

Gjrjgterístcgjs he seaurchjh cotearjhjs

Weújfes hef zumdjhkr Weújfes jgùstcgjs dreve dreves9 Jvcsjo s9 jf gkohugtkr gujohk heij uoj mjrgbj eoarjojhj gko ef mktkr pjrjhk. Hedchk j que ef emdrjaue se jggckoj usjohk jcre gkmprcmchk, ef pehjf resuftjríj muy pesjhk sc ef vebígufk quehjrj pjrjhk hurjote ef tcempk sulcgceote pjrj que ef scstemj he jcre gkmprcmchk se hespresurcge. Fj seújf sueoj hurjote :> seauohks. Weújfes gkostj Weújfes gkostjotes otes gkrtjs9 gkrtjs9 Jvcsjo vcsjo he que que fj mehcgc÷o he fj vefkgchjh ok es gkrregtj. Weújfes jgùstcg Weújfes jgùstcgjs js gkostj gkostjotes9 otes9 Jvcsjo vcsjo he que que fj prkteggc÷o jotcemdjfjmceotk se bj jgtcvjhk. jgtcvjhk.

Meosjies he jveríj Jfauoks meosjies he jveríj se muestrjo eo ef cohcgjhkr he mjrgbjs hurjote fj gkohuggc÷o.

   3    1    7      2    >    :

"GKHE^ "GK HE^FUA FUA"" Ef eogbul eogbulee gkhclcg gkhclcgjhk jhk lj ljftj ftj,, estê helegtuksk k ok estê helcochk. :) "DFJG@DKR" "DFJG @DKR" Jveríj Jveríj coteroj coteroj eo fj fj uochjh uochjh he mjohk. :) "ETTKT:"

"ETTKT4"

Ef cco ohcgj cgjhkr es estê re regcdc cdceohk uo uoj seújf cogkrregtj he fj uochjh he mjohk. 4) Ef cco ohcgjhkr ok ok es estê regcdceohk ocoauoj seújf he fj uochjh he mjohk. 4)

:) Ok es pkscdfe gkohugcr ef vebígufk sco usjr ef gjmdck he emeraeogcj. 4) Fj uochjh he mjohk luogckoj gko okrmjfchjh perk ef gkohugtkr ok regcde ocoauoj colkrmjgc÷o skdre fj mjrgbj eoarjohj.

44

©

 Wgjocj G\ JD 4>>1, Wweheo

>59>5-55

 

Udcgjgc÷o he fks mjohks

Udcgjgc÷o he fks mjohks

:

4

   8    3    5      7    >    :

: 4  7 

 Cohcgjhkr he mjrgbjs mjrgbjs gko zumdjhkr  ^jfjogj GW   Mjohk acrjtkrck acrjtkrck pjrj pjrj ef gjmdck he emeraeogcj emeraeogcj

>59>5-55

©

 Wgjocj G\ JD 4>>1, Wweheo

47

 

Gkohuggc÷o

Gkohuggc÷o Jrrjoque hef mktkr :

Ffjve he eogeohchk eo fj pkscgc÷o he gkohuggc÷o.

4

^cse ef emdrjaue sc ef cohcgjhkr he mjrgbj ok muestrj O. ^koaj fj pjfjogj he gjmdcks eo puotk muertk. Estk gkfkgj fj gjij he gjmdcks eo puotk muertk sc fj presc÷o he jcre es sulcgceote. Wc fj presc÷o he jcre es cosulcgceote, mjoteoaj pcsjhk ef pehjf hef emdrjaue jf jrrjogjr ef mktkr. Tesuftjrê muy pesjhk sc ok bjy ojhj he presc÷o.

7

Ef cohcgjhkr he mjrgbj muestrj O.    2    1    7      2    >    :

8

Jrrjoque ef mktkr.

Jrrjoque hef vebígufk

48

:

^cse ef emdrjaue.

4

Wefeggckoe fj mjrgbj he jrrjoque gko fj pjfjogj GW. Gujohk lcojfczj ef gjmdck he mjrgbj, se eovíj uoj gkolcrmjgc÷o j fj uochjh he mjohk, que j su vez eovíj uoj seújf j fj pjfjogj he gjmdcks. We fcderj ef dfkquek y se puehe mkver fj pjfjogj GW j fj pkscgc÷o he gkohuggc÷o.

7

Wuefte ef lreok he estjgckojmceotk.

8

Wuefte ef emdrjaue y jgefere.

©

 Wgjocj G\ JD 4>>1, Wweheo

   >    2    7      2    >    :

>59>5-55

 

Gjmdck he mjrgbjs Gjmdck he mjrgbj sco presefeggc÷o

:

^cse ef emdrjaue.

4

Ffeve fj pjfjogj he gjmdcks j fj pkscgc÷o he gjmdck he mjrgbj hesejhj. Gujohk lcojfcge ef gjmdck he mjrgbj eo fj gjij he gjmdcks, ffeve fj pjfjogj GW j fj pkscgc÷o he gkohuggc÷o.

7

Wuefte ef emdrjaue.

>59>5-55

©

 Wgjocj G\ JD 4>>1, Wweheo

45

Gu

 

F

f

v

Gkohuggc÷o

Mjrgbj jtrês

5s

Gjmdck he mjrgbj sco presefeggc÷o Oktj9 Ef krheo es cmpkrtjote. Ef vebígufk tceoe que estjr pjrjhk, he fk gkotrjrck se puehe hjújr fj gjij he gjmdcks.

:

^cse ef emdrjaue y espere gcogk seauohks. seauohks.

   2    3    5      7    >    :

4

Fevjote ef mjoauctk sctujhk djik fj pjfjogj GW y hespfjge fj pjfjogj GW bjstj fj pkscgc÷o he gjmdck j mjrgbj jtrês.

7

Gujohk se bjyj eoarjojhk fj mjrgbj jtrês y se bjyj fcderjhk ef dfkquek, muevj fj pjfjogj GW j fj pkscgc÷o he gkohuggc÷o.

8

Wuefte ef emdrjaue y jgefere.

Gjmdck he mjrgbj gko presefeggc÷o Ef vebígufk tceoe que estjr pjrjhk, he fk gkotrjrck se puehe hjújr fj gjij he gjmdcks. Fj gjij he gjmdcks hede estjr eo fj pkscgc÷o he puotk muertk.

4<

:

Fevjote ef mjoauctk sctujhk GW y hespfjge fj pjfjogj GW djik bjstjfjfjpjfjogj pkscgc÷o he gjmdck j mjrgbj jtrês.

4

^cse ef emdrjaue. Xrjosgurrchks 7 seauohks, fj mjrgbj se eoarjoj eo fj gjij he gjmdcks. We fcderj ef dfkquek y se puehe mkver fj pjfjogj GW j fj pkscgc÷o he gkohuggc÷o.

7

Wuefte ef emdrjaue y jgefere.

©

 Wgjocj G\ JD 4>>1, Wweheo

>59>5-55

 

Gkohuggc÷o

Estjgckojmceotk :

^cse ef emdrjaue.

   3    3    5      7    >    :

4

^koaj fj pjfjogj GW eo puotk muertk. Ef cohcgjhkr he mjrgbj hederê mkstrjr O.

7

Jpfcque ef lreok he estjgckojmceotk.

8

Wc fj gjij he gjmdcks ok estê eo puotk muertk jf pjrjr ef mktkr, se esgugbjrê uoj serce he seújfes jgùstcgjs gkrtjs pjrj jhvertcrfe. Fj seújf sueoj hurjote :> seauohks.

>59>5-55

©

 Wgjocj G\ JD 4>>1, Wweheo

O

   5    3    5      7    >    :

41

 

Xrjosmcsc÷o he seújfes Fj uochjh he mjohk regcde colkrmjgc÷o he vjrcjs luogckoes. Fj pjfjogj GW gkotrkfj fj sefeggc÷o he mjrgbj. Gujohk se pufsj ef pehjf hef emdrjaue, fj uochjh he mjohk regcde uoj krheo pjrj gjmdcjr he mjrgbj. Uoj seújf vj j fjs vêfvufjs he skfeokche que rejfczjo ef gjmdck he mjrgbj usjohk jcre gkmprcmchk. Ef dfkquek he fj pjfjogj GW cohcgj que ef gjmdck he mjrgbj se bj rejfczjhk. Uo zumdjhkr eo ef cohcgjhkr he mjrgbj jhvcerte he fjs jveríjs.

Weújf j fj uochjh he mjohk heshe9 Weoskr he vefkgchjh

42

Fj uochjh he mjohk hetegtj9 \efkgchjh jgtujf

Weoskr he pkscgc÷o

Mjrgbj eoarjojhj y mkvcmceotks he gjmdck he mjrgbj rejfczjhks

^jfjogj GW

Fj uochjh he mjohk hetegtj fj mjrgbj

Co Cote terr rru upt ptkr krees he heff peh pehjf hef emdrj mdrja aue, ue, x4

sefeggckojhj ^ks kscg cgc÷ c÷o o hef pehj pehjff hef hef emd mdrj rjau auee

Weújf he fj uochjh he mjohk j9

^rkvkgj9

Cohcgjhkr he mjrgbjs

Weújf eogeohchj lcij eo ef geotrk, mjrgbj eoarjojhj

Yumdjhkr

Jvcsks he jveríjs

\êfvufjs he skfeokche

Gkotrkf he fj segueogcj he gjmdck he mjrgbj

\êfvufj he dfkquek eo fj pjfjogj GW

Cohcgj uo gjmdck he mjrgbj gkmpfetk

©

 Wgjocj G\ JD 4>>1, Wweheo

>59>5-55

 

Gjmdck he emeraeogcj

Gjmdck he emeraeogcj Wc ef scstemj GW ok estê luogckojohk, se pkhrê usjr ef gjmdck he emeraeogcj. emeraeogcj. Ef gjmdck he emeraeogcj se puehe usjr sc bjy uoj jveríj eo fj pjfjogj GW, uochjh he mjohk k seoskres he pkscgc÷o. Ok kdstjote, ef scstemj he jcre gkmprcmchk, fks gcfcohrks he jcre gkmprcmchk y fjs vêfvufjs he skfeokche hedeo estjr eo luogckojmceotk. l uogckojmceotk. ^jse jf gjmdck he emeraeogcj usjohk ef mjohk acrjtkrck sctujhk djik fj tjpj hef skpkrte he fj pjfjogj he gjmdcks. Estêo hcspkocdfes fj mjrgbj jtrês (T) y tres mjrgbjs bjgcj hefjote (4, 8 y 5) que se gkrrespkoheo gko fjs mcsmjs mjrgbjs que eo fj gkohuggc÷o okrmjf. Wc ef gjmdck he emeraeogcj ok luogckoj hedchk j fj excsteogcj he uoj jveríj eo fj uochjh he mjohk, se hede hesgkoegtjr fj uochjh he mjohk heseogbuljohk heseogbulj ohk ef gkoegtkr he 55 termcojfes. t ermcojfes.

Cohcgjhkr he mjrgbjs Hedchk j que ef gjmdck he emeraeogcj se usj eo gjsk he excstcr uoj jveríj eo ef scstemj GW, es pkscdfe que ef cohcgjhkr he mjrgbj ok prkpkrgckoe colkrmjgc÷o gkrregtj skdre fj mjrgbj eoarjojhj.

^repjrjtcvks pjrj ef gjmdck he emeraeogcj

T^:8

T^1

T ^:5

T^2

T^:

Eo prcmer fuajr f uajr,, gkmpruede fks luscdfes oùmerk 5 y :8 y sustctùyjfks seaùo sej oegesjrck.

>59>5-55

©

T ^:<

T^4

T^:1

T^3

T^:2

T^:3

T^:>

T^7

T^4>

T^::

T^8

T^4:

T^44

T^:4

T^5

T^47 T^45

T^4<

T^43

T^7>

T^41

T^42

T^:7

T^<

  : 4 7 8 5 < 1 2 3 : > :: :: : 4 :7 : 8 :5 : < :1 :1 : 2 : 3 4 > 44:: 4 4 4 7 48 4 5 4 < 41 4 2 4 3 7> 7 : 7 4 7 7

Wgjocj G\ JD 4>>1, Wweheo

T^48

8<

81

82

83

5>

T^7:

T^74

T^77

5: T^78

78

75

7<

71

72

73    3    3    <      7    >    :

43

>59>5 55

 Wgjocj G\ JD 4>>1, Wweheo

 

Gjmdck he emeraeogcj

Gkohuggc÷o gko ef gjmdck he emeraeogcj Heseorksque fj tjpj sctujhj hetrês he fj pjfjogj GW.

!

JH\ETXEOGCJ

Ef gjmdck he emeraeogcj ok hcspkoe he prkteggc÷o jotcemdjfjmceotk. Xeoaj mugbk guchjhk jf gjmdcjr he mjrgbj.

Gkohuggc÷o bjgcj hefjote

:

^cse ef emdrjaue.

4

Ffeve ef mjohk acrjtkrck j fj pkscgc÷o 4.

7

Wuefte ef emdrjaue y jgefere. Wefeggckoe ktrjs mjrgbjs gko ef mjohk acrjtkrck he gjmdck he emeraeogcj y pcse ef emdrjaue gkmk scempre.    >    >    <      7    >    :

©

7>

 Wgjocj G\ JD 4>>1, Wweheo

>59>5 55

 

Gjmdck he emeraeogcj

Mjrgbj jtrês

:

^cse ef emdrjaue.

4

Ffeve ef mjohk acrjtkrck j fj pkscgc÷o T.

7

^ufse ef coterruptkr sctujhk j fj czqucerhj hef mjohk acrjtkrck y mjotãoajfk pufsjhk hurjote 5 seauohks. seauohks.

8

Wuefte ef emdrjaue y jgefere.

Hespuãs he gkohugcr gko ef gjmdck he emeraeogcj CM^KTXJOXE Ef mjohk acrjtkrck hede estjr

eo fj pkscgc÷o H gujohk ok se estã utcfczjohk ef gjmdck he emeraeogcj.

©

>59>5 55

 Wgjocj G\ JD 4>>1, Wweheo

 

©

7: