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ZHB^M@ANFU 

NW 9;1; Oabua` nh Fphraãéf

Jaermiabth< ^HIOH Y.A. Nmstrmeumnfr< NMW^A@ EMFOÍNMIA

 

NMW^A@

NW 9;1;

 

YFEUH HY^H OABXA@ Yïoef`fs fu nhjmbmãøhs usanfs bhsth oabua`  AZMYF< Fs avmsfs mbjfroao sferh ifof hvmtar `hsøhs a paimhbths fu af phssfa` nf gfspmta`. [UHIAXÃÉF<  As prhiauãøhs mbjfroao sferh sferh ifof hvmtar nabfs af hqumpaohbtf. hqumpaohbtf. BF^A<  As bftas mbjfroao sferh a`cuoa pfssïvh` feshrvaãéf quh pfssa hxmstmr sferh a`cuoa jubimfba`mnanh nf hqumpaohbtf.

Feshrvaãøhs Chrams BF^A<  As th`as fu jmcuras aprhshbtanas bhsth oabua` pfnho varmar ifbjfroh a ifbjmcuraãéf nf hqumpaohbtf, shbnf quh h`as séf aphbas m`ustratmvas. BF^A< [a`avras quh aparhiho bhsth oabua` nhstaianas pfr if`ighths T _ jazho rhjhrìbima a uoa thi`a bf pambh` nh ifoabnf nf NW 9;1;, p. hx. TOhbu_.

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

1

 

NMW^A@

NW 9;1;

YXOÁUMF 1. MB^UFNXÃÉF

;8

5. YHCXUABÃA 5.1 Ymoef`fcma 5.5 [rhiauãøhs

;3 ;= 1;

5.9 ifo Futrfs f Hqumpaohbtf 5.> Iumnanfs Ifbhxéf ifo Hqumpaohbtfs 5.8 Hoea`acho, ^rabspfrth h Aroazhbaohbtf

1; 11 11

9. MBY^A@AÃÉF H OFB^ACHO 9.1 Mbsta`aãéf H`ítrmia nf Hqumpaohbtf 9.5 [rfihnmohbtf nh Ofbtacho 9.9 Ifrrhãéf nf J`uxf h Zf`uoh nh Aifrnf ifo a A`tmtunh

15 15 19 51

>. IAUAI^HUMY^MIAY >.1 Nhsirmãéf >.5 Zarmávhms nas Jashs Uhspmratùrmas >.9 Jfroas nh Fbnas Mbspmratùrmas >.> Ofnmjmiaãéf nh J`uxf Mbspmratùrmf >.8 Yuesmsthoas nh Ifbtrf`h >.: Ohiabmsofs nh Yhcurabãa >.3 Hohrcìbima (Satignfc)

59 59 59 5: 57 5= 91 99

8. NHYIUMÃÉF 8.1 A`mohbtaãéf H`ítrmia Hxthrba 8.5 Ofnfs nh Fphraãéf 8.9 ^hi`as nh Ifoabnf 8.> ^hi`as Ifop`hohbtarhs 8.8 Yh`hãéf nh Za`frhs 8.: Za`frhs na ^h`a 8.3 Uhcu`acho nfs A`arohs Alustávhms [h`f Xsuármf 8.7 Iaraithrïstmias nfs A`arohs

9> 98 9: 97 9= >; >1 >9 >:

8.= nh Fbna nf J`uxf Mbspmratùrmf 8.1;Jfroa Fphraãéf na ^h`a (ofbmtfr) 8.11 Ohiåbmia Uhspmratùrma

:. [UFCUAOAÃÉF :.1 Zhrmjmiaãéf Mbmima` :.5 ^hi`as nh Yh`hãéf nf Ofnf nh Fphraãéf :.9 Ofnf nh Fphraãéf (Iathcfrma Anu`tf h [hnmátrmif) :.> Ofna`mnanh pfr Zf`uoh (ZIZ) :.8 [rfcraoaãéf nh ZIZ :.: Ofna`mnanh Zhbtm`aãéf pfr [rhsséf Ifbtrf`ana ([IZ) :.3 [rfcraoaãéf [IZ :.7 [rhsséf nh Yupfrth ([YZ) :.= [rfcraoaãéf [YZ :.1; Ofnfs ifoembanfs :.11 YMOZ (ZIZ) + [YZ Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

8> 88 8:

87 87 :5 :> :8 := 31 39 3> 7; 75 79 5

 

NMW^A@

NW 9;1;

:.15 [rfcraoaãéf nh YMOZ (ZIZ) + [YZ :.19 YMOZ ([IZ) + [YZ :.1> [rfcraoaãéf nh YMOZ ([IZ) + [YZ :.18 ZBM ifo [YZ :.1: [rfcraoaãéf ZBM ifo [YZ :.13 OOZ ifo [YZ :.17 [rfcraoaãéf nh OOZ ifo [YZ :.1= [YZ ifo Z^ Carabtmnf :.5; [rfcraoaãéf nh [YZ ifo Z^ Carabtmnf :.51 Zhbtm`aãéf ifo A`ïvmf nh [rhsséf (A[ZU) :.55 [rfcraoaãéf na A[UZ :.59 A[UZ (Uhsuof) :.5> Zhbtm`aãéf nh Uhspa`nf (eaidup) :.58 [rfcraoaãéf nh Zhbtm`aãéf Uhspa`nf (eaidup) :.5: Hohrcìbima (Satignfc)

79 7> 78 78 7: 73 77 77 7= =1 =5 => => =8 =3

3. [UFCUAOAÃÉF HO IA^HCFUMA BHFBA^A@ 3.1 [rhsséf Ifbtrf`ana ([IZ) (Assmstmna / Ifbtrf`ana) 3.5 ^hi`as nh Ifbtrf`h para [IZ 3.9 [rhsséf nh Yupfrth/I[A[ 3.> YMOZ ([IZ) + [YZ (Zhbtm`aãéf Oabnatùrma Mbthromthbth Ymbirfbmzana

== 1;; 1;1 1;5

ifo [rhsséf nh^hopf, Yupfrth) 3.8 Imi`anf pfr @momtanf pfr [rhsséf ifo J`uxf Ifbtmbuf (^I[@) 3.: YMOZ + ^I[@ ifo J`uxf Ifbtïbuf h [rhsséf nh Yupfrth 3.3 I[A[ ifo J`uxf Ifbtïbuf para ZBM Basa` 3.7 A`arohs 3.= Zhbtm`aãéf Uhspa`nf (eaidup)

1;9 1;> 1;8 1;: 1;3 1;7

  7. ZHUMJMIAÃÉF NH JXBIMFBAOHB^F 7.1 ^hsths chrams 7.5 ^hsths nh a`arohs h shcurabãa 7.9 ^hsths nh vhrmjmiaãéf fphratmva   =. OHIÅBMIA UHY[MUA^ÙUMA =.1 Autf-[HH[ =.5 Ifop`aiìbima =.9 Uhsmstìbima Mbspmratùrma h Hxpmratùrma =.> Iapaimnanh Zmta` =.8 [rhsséf nh Fi`uséf Nurabth 1;;os ([ ;.1) =.: [fbtfs nh Mbj`hxéf na Iurva [/Z ([/Z j`hx) =.3 [rhsséf Mbspmratùrma Oáxmoa ([m oax)   1;. ABÁ@MYH NH CUÁJMIFY 1;.1 Nhsirmãéf na ^h`a 1;.5 Iaraithrïstmia nfs Crájmifs 1;.9 Iurvas nh [rhsséf Bfroams 1;.> Iurvas nh [rhsséf Abfroams 1;.8 Iurvas nh Zf`uoh Bfroams 1;.: Iurvas nh J`uxfs Zf`uohBfroams Abfroams 1;.3 Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

11; 11; 115 11> 11: 113 11= 155 159 15> 15: 153 15= 19; 191 195 19> 193 197 9

 

NMW^A@

1;.7 Iurvas nh J`uxfs Abfroams 1;.= @FF[ (`aãf) [rhsséf / Zf`uoh 1;.1; @FF[ (`aãf) J`uxf / Zf`uoh 1;.11 ^hbnìbimas

  11. OABX^HBÃÉF, @MO[H\A H NHYMBJHIÃÉF 11.1 Oabuthbãéf Ifrrhtmva 11.5 Oabuthbãéf [rhvhbtmva ^íibmia 11.9 Oabuthbãéf [rhvhbtmva [h`f Xsuármf 11.> @mophza h Nhsmbjhiãéf 11.8 Zá`vu`a Hxpmratùrma h Yhbsfr nh J`uxf 11.: ^ueu`aãéf nf Imriumtf Uhspmratùrmf Mbstruãøhs nh @mophza h Xsf 11.3 Yuestmtumãéf nfs Jusïvhms 11.7 H`mombaãéf h Oabmpu`aãéf na Eathrma   15. [UFE@HOAY H YF@XÃØHY   19. AIHYYÙUMFY   1>. HY[HIMJMIAÃØHY ^ÍIBMIAY   18.   ^HUOF NH CAUAB^MA 1:. NANFY NF JAEUMIAB^H  

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

NW 9;1;

1>; 1>5 1>8 1>:

1>7 1>7 1>7 1>= 1>= 181 185 18> 188 183 187 1:1 133 137

>

 

NMW^A@

1

NW 9;1;

MB^UFNXÃÉF

F Zhbtm`anfr NW 9;1; í uo vhbtm`anfr omirfprfihssanf ifo fs ofnfs oams ofnhrbfs nh supfrth vhbtm`atùrmf.

Mbnmiaãéf nh Xsf F Zhbtm`anfr NW 9;1; í mbnmianf para shr utm`mzanf ho gfspmtams h, nhbtrh hsths, ho `ucarhs fbnh sh athbnho paimhbths anu`tfs, phnmátrmifs h bhfbatfs (mbi`umbnf prhoaturfs) quh rhquhmrao supfrth vhbtm`atùrmf nh iurta h `fbca nuraãéf, ifermbnf uoa crabnh varmhnanh nh ifbnmãøhs i`ïbmias.

Jubimfbaohbtf F Zhbtm`anfr NW 9;1; tho shu jubimfbaohbtf eashanf ho aimfbaohbtfs nh h`htrfvá`vu`as ifopfstas nh h`hohbtfs nh a`ta qua`mnanh ifoembanfs ifo imriumtf h`htrþbmif omirfprfihssanf.

Ofbmtfr F Zhbtm`anfr NW 9;1; pfssum vmsfr nh irmsta` `ïqumnf if`frmnf quh ofstra ho thopf rha` as iurvas nh prhsséf, vf`uoh h j`uxf, `ffps nh prhsséf/vf`uoh (ifo iá`iu`fs smou`tåbhf na ifop`aiìbima nmbåomia) h `ffps nh j`uxf/vf`uoh, assmo ifof mbnmiaãéf phroabhbth na ifbihbtraãéf nh fxmcìbmf jfrbhimnf ph`f vhbtm`anfr ifo a`arohs ifrrhspfbnhbths. Fs nanfs prfcraoanfs shcuho f ofnf sh`himfbanf h fs nanfs rhsu`tabths séf vmstfs phroabhbthohbth. ^aoeío pfnhsh aba`msar as iurvas nh thbnìbimas nas ü`tmoas 5> gfras nh vf`uoh ifrrhbth hxpmranf, vf`uoh ombutf hxpmranf, prhsséf na vma aírha, jrhqðìbima rhspmratùrma, pmif nh j`uxf mbspmratùrmf h ifop`aiìbima nmbåomia. Qua`quhr th`a ifo iurvas h va`frhs pfnh shr moprhssa ho uo arqumvf panréf [I.

Hstunfs ifop`hohbtarhs F Zhbtm`anfr NW 9;1; phromth quh nurabth f trabsiursf na vhbtm`aãéf pfssa shr rha`mzanf thsths na ohiåbmia rhspmratùrma< autf-[HH[, Ifop`aiìbima Nmbåomia h Hstátmia, Uhsmstìbima Mbspmratùrma h Hxpmratùrma, Iapaimnanh Zmta` béf jfrãana, [rhsséf Mbspmratùrma Oáxmoa, [;.1 h [/Z j`hx. Futras iaraithrïstmias F Zhbtm`anfr NW 9;1; phromth quh ho tfnfs fs ofnfs f paimhbth pfssa rhspmrar hspfbtabhaohbth ifo f oïbmof nh hsjfrãf rhspmratùrmf shcubnf a shbsmem`mnanh a j`uxf fu prhsséf sh`himfbana. F smsthoa nh nmsparf í nh a`ta hjmimìbima ifo pfssmem`mnanh nh uoa a`ta nhoabna nh j`uxf mbspmratùrmf.

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

8

 

NMW^A@

NW 9;1;

F nhshbgf nf pambh` h a prfcraoaãéf mbthratmva nmrhta nf ofnf fphraimfba` sh`himfbanf jazho nhsth vhbtm`anfr uo nmspfsmtmvf nh jáim` ifoprhhbséf h oabhlf.

A`arohs h shcurabãa  As mbnmiaãøhs vmsuams h aunïvhms nfs a`arohs séf aifopabganas nh ohbsachbs ba th`a mbnmiabnf as pfssïvhms iausas. A`ío nfs a`arohs, f vhbtm`anfr pfssum uo ifop`htf smsthoa nh shcurabãa ifo f felhtmvf nh carabtmr f jubimfbaohbtf ifrrhtf h prfthchr f paimhbth nh aãøhs mbnhvmnas quh f pfssao ajhtar. F Zhbtm`anfr NW 9;1; prfpfrimfba fs shcumbths ofnfs fphraimfbams<

Anu`tf h [hnmatrma Imi`anf a Zf`uoh (ZIZ), Assmstmnf/Ifbtrf`anf ▬  ▬  [rhsséf Ifbtrf`ana ([IZ), Assmstmnf/Ifbtrf`anf ▬  [rhsséf nh Yupfrth ([YZ) ▬  [rhsséf [fsmtmva Ifbtïbua ba Zma Aírha (I[A[) ▬  Ifoembanfs< ▬  YMOZ (ZIZ) + [YZ ▬ ▬

   ▬  ▬  ▬ 

YMOZ ([IZ)Béf + [YZ Zhbtm`aãéf Mbvasmva (ZBM) + [YZ (ifo ifophbsaãéf nh jucas) Zhbtm`aãéf Oabnatùrma Ombutf (OOZ) + [YZ [YZ + Z^ Carabtmnf Zhbtm`aãéf ifo @mehraãéf nh [rhsséf ho Zma Aírha (A[UZ)

Bhfbatf`fcma ▬  [rhsséf Ifbtrf`ana ([IZ), Assmstmnf/Ifbtrf`anf (A/I) ▬  [rhsséf nh Yupfrth ([YZ) ▬  I[A[ + [YZ YMOZ ([IZ) + [YZ ▬  ▬  Imi`anf pfr thopf h prhsséf @momtana (^I[@) ifo j`uxf Ifbtïbuf ’ A/I h YMOZ ▬  I[A[ ifo J`uxf Ifbtïbuf para ZBM (ifo ifophbsaãéf nh jucas) Zhbtm`aãéf nh Apbíma (Uhspa`nf) Ifbhxéf ifo Futrfs Hqumpaohbtfs Hqumpaohbtfs ifbhitanfs ba mbthrjaih aba`ùcmia h/fu nmcmta` nhvho shr ihrtmjmianfs nh aifrnf ifo f rhsphitmvf panréf MHI. A`ío nmssf, tfnas as ifbjmcuraãøhs nhvho hstar nh aifrnf ifo f smsthoa panréf.

5.8 Hoea`acho, ^rabspfrth h Aroazhbaohbtf F aparh`gf í hoea`anf ho iamxa rhjfrãana. Nurabth f trabspfrth nhvh shr oabushanf iumnanfsaohbth para hvmtar nabfs af aparh`gf. Béf aroazhbh f aparh`gf h shus shbsfrhs sfe thophraturas quh hxihnao a jamxa nh ’8»I a 3;»I, `fiams ifo pfssïvh` nhrraoaohbtf nh `ïqumnf, uomnanh rh`atmva nf ar ;% a =8% sho ifbnhbsaãéf h prhsséf atofsjírmia 858 a 3=8ooGc.

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

11

 

NMW^A@

NW 9;1;

9

MBY^A@AÃÉF H OFB^ACHO

9.1 Mbsta`aãéf H`ítrmia nf Hqumpaohbtf  Abths nh mbsta`ar f aparh`gf vhrmjmquh sh a tfoana h`ítrmia utm`mzana athbnh as hsphimjmiaãøhs aeamxf< ^foana jìoha nh 9 pmbfs (panréf Bhoa 8-18[) (jmc. 1), shbnf< 1 pmbf jash - jmf prhtf 1 pmbf para f bhutrf (11; ZIA) fu jash (55; ZIA) ’ jmf azu` i`arf fu vhroh`gf. 1 pmbf rhnfbnf, bf ihbtrf, para thrra ’ jmf vhrnh.  

▬

1

5

@MCAÃÉF [MBF 1 5 9

11;Z BHX^UF JAYH ^HUUA

55;Z JAYH JAYH ^HUUA

9   ▬  ▬

^hbséf nh a`mohbtaãéf mshbta nh varmaãøhs. [fbtf thrra frmcmbanf nh earra nh iferh ofbtana bf sf`f h ifo rhsmstìbima ohbfr quh 1;έ.

Feshrvaãøhs< 1) A`hrtaofs f fphran fphranfr fr na bhihssmnanh bhihssmnanh nh suas mb mbsta`aãøhs sta`aãøhs h`ítrmias a athbnhrho thbnhrho a bfroa erasm`hmra BEU 1989> Mbsta`aãøhs H`ítrmias ho Hstaeh`himohbtfs  Assmsthbimams nh Yaünh ’ Uhqumsmtfs para Yhcurabãa quh vmsa hstaeh`hihr ifbnmãøhs oïbmoas nh shcurabãa h hjmimìbima para a mbsta`aãéf h`ítrmia nf gfspmta`, tabtf pfr quhstéf nh shcurabãa ifof taoeío para a va`mnanh na carabtma nf aparh`gf. 5) Iasf shla utm`mzanf uo iifbnutfr fbnutfr para hqua`mza hqua`mzaãéf ãéf nh pfthbima`, h hsta sta ifbhxéf nhvh shr a`fiana nh ofnf quh shla hvmtana sua mbthrrupãéf nurabth a utm`mzaãéf nf aparh`gf.

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

15

 

NMW^A@

NW 9;1;

9.5 [rfihnmohbtf nh Ofbtacho  A ofbtacho ifop`hta ifbsmsth ifbsmsth nas shcumbths parths<   ▬  ▬ 

Zhbtm`anfr NW 9;1;. Eash ifo quatrf rfnas ifo jrhmf. Earra supfrth ifo parajusf nh jmxaãéf.

▬ ▬

Eabnhla ifo nh jmxaãéf h igavh ghxacfba`. Oabcuhmra nhparajusf prhsséf para fxmcìbmf ifoprmomnf ifo thrombams Oabcuhmra nh prhsséf para ar ifoprmomnf ifo thrombams Jm`trf nh ácua para ar ifoprmomnf. Eraãf nh hxthbséf ifo supfrth nh imriumtfs. Zá`vu`a hxpmratùrma. [bhuoftaiùcrajf hxpmratùrmf ifo tuefs nh ifbhxéf. Imriumtf rhspmratùrmf rh-utm`mzávh` para anu`tf, phnmátrmif fu bhfbata`. Ií`u`a nh F5 ifo iaef. Xomnmjmianfr aquhimnf (fpimfba`) [u`oéf nh thsth. Bheu`mzanfr ifo ifbhitfrhs. Iaef nh rhnh 11;-55;Z.

▬

    ▬  ▬  ▬  ▬  ▬  ▬  ▬  ▬  ▬  ▬  ▬ 

Feshrvaãéf< 1) Nhshbgf m`ustratmvf m`ustratmvf nh rhjhrìbima. [fnh varmar nh aifrnf if ifo o a iifbjmcuraãéf fbjmcuraãéf nf aparh`gf.

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

19

 

NMW^A@

NW 9;1;

Ifbhxéf na A`mohbtaãéf H`ítrmia  A hbtrana nh a`mohbtaãéf h`ítrmia hstá smtuana ba parth pfsthrmfr nf caembhth. Yferh a igavh @mca / Nhs`mca (M / ;) hxmsth uoa iapa nh prfthãéf para hvmtar quh f vhbtm`anfr shla nhs`mcanf aimnhbta`ohbth, hsta iapa nhvh shr rhtmrana sfohbth pfr tíibmif qua`mjmianf. Xtm`mzar uoa jhrraohbta ghxacfba` para jmxar f iaef nh rhnh ifo shcurabãa. Nhsta jfroa sh pfnh hvmtar uoa nhsifbhxéf aimnhbta`.

A`mohbtaãéf h`ítrmia prmbimpa` Ifbhitar f iaef nh rhnh h`ítrmia ifrrhspfbnhbth ë 1;; / 5>;ZAI. A ifoutaãéf nh thbséf í autfoátmia. If`fiar f futrf hxtrhof ba tfoana nh rhnh aprfprmana ifo trìs rhihptáiu`fs (uo thrra). Bubia nhvh shr ifrtanf a ifbhxéf nh thrra nf iaef nh a`mohbtaãéf. Uhifohbnaofs quh ho iasf nh nhsifbjmabãa ho rh`aãéf ë mbsta`aãéf h`ítrmia nf `fia` a shr mbsta`anf f aparh`gf, mstf í, ja`ta nh thromba` nh athrraohbtf, utm`mzar a jfbth nh a`mohbtaãéf mbthrba (eathrma) ifbjfroh shu thopf nh autfbfoma.

Feshrvaãéf< 1) [ara ia`meraãéf nf a aparh`gf, parh`gf, hsth nhvh hstar ifbhitanf ë rhnh h`ítrmia. Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

1>

 

NMW^A@

NW 9;1;

ANZHU^ÌBIMA   A tfoana ifo thrra í mopfrtabth para carabtmr f efo jubimfbaohbtf nf hqumpaohbtf.  A iapa nh prfthãéf na igavh `mca (M/;) nhvh shr rhtmrana sfohbth pfr prfjmssmfba` qua`mjmianf.

Ja`ta nh a`mohbtaãéf h`ítrmia prmbimpa`  A ja`ta nh a`mohbtaãéf h`ítrmia prmbimpa` pfnh fifrrhr bas shcumbths smtuaãøhs< 1) Ja`ta nh hbhrcma h`ítrmia h`ítrmia na rhnh 5) Iaef nh rhnh nhs nhsifbhitanf ifbhitanf na tfoana 9) Jusïvh` nh hbtrana hbtrana quhmoanf Ba fifrrìbima nh qua`quhr uo nhsths jatfrhs assuoh autfoatmiaohbth a Eathrma h`ítrmia mbthrba. Ymou`tabhaohbth sh atmva uo a`aroh ifo smba` vmsua` h aunmtmvf nh a`ta prmfrmnanh.

ANZHU^ÌBIMA  A ja`ta nh hbhrcma h`ítrmia hxthrbauo í uoa hohrcìbima. Yha`thrbatmvf. f prfe`hoa phrsmstmr pfr a`cubs ombutfs nhvh shr utm`mzanf smsthoa vhbtm`atùrmf

Eathrma mbthrba  A eathrma mbthrba pfnh prfvhr aprfxmoanaohbth 51; ombutfs nh hbhrcma, nhphbnhbnf na iarca h rhcu`acho nfs ifbtrf`hs nf vhbtm`anfr. Quabnf gá ja`ta nh hbhrcma h`ítrmia (ifrth nh hbhrcma, nhsp`ucuh aimnhbta` fu jusïvh` quhmoanf) f vhbtm`anfr passa autfoatmiaohbth a jubimfbar ifo eathrma. A eathrma sh rhiarrhca quabnf f vhbtm`anfr hstá ifbhitanf ë ifrrhbth h`ítrmia, ohsof quh f hqumpaohbtf béf hsthla ho jubimfbaohbtf.

ANZHU^ÌBIMA  Abths nh fphrar f vhbtm`anfr ph`a prmohmra vhz, a eathrma nhvh shr iarrhcana ifbhitabnf f vhbtm`anfr ë ifrrhbth pfr bf oïbmof 7 (fmtf) gfras. [UHIAXÃÉF  Yh af `mcar f hqumpaohbtf nhpfms nh uo prf`fbcanf phrïfnf nh thopf sho usf aparhihrá f avmsf EA^HUMA MBF[HUAB^H. A eathrma nhvh shr rhiarrhcana ifbhitabnf f vhbtm`anfr ë ifrrhbth h`ítrmia pfr uo thopf oïbmof nh 7 (fmtf) gfras.  A phrsmstìbima nf avmsf EA^HUMA MBF[HUAB^H pfnh mbnmiar a bhihssmnanh nh suestmtumãéf na eathrma. Bhsta smtuaãéf, ifbsu`th f shrvmãf autfrmzanf.

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

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Hstanf na iarca na eathrma F hstanf na iarca í mbnmianf nh jfroa phroabhbth pfr uo ïifbh nh eathrma. Hsta mbnmiaãéf sh a`thra nh aifrnf ifo f hstanf na eathrma< ‐EA^ JX@@‟ mbnmia eathrma ifop`htaohbth iarrhcana. Nuraãéf nh jubimfbaohbtf ho vhbtm`aãéf, ifbsmnhrabnf efo hstanf prívmf na eathrma< aprfxmoanaohbth 51; ombutfs, nhphbnhbnf nfs paråohtrfs alustanfs. @FS 

  ‐EA^ @FS‟ mbnmia eathrma ifo iarca eamxa. Nuraãéf nh jubimfbaohbtf ho vhbtm`aãéf, ifbsmnhrabnf efo hstanf prívmf na eathrma< aprfxmoanaohbth >8 ombutfs, nhphbnhbnf nfs paråohtrfs alustanfs. ‐EA^ MBF[‟ mbnmia eathrma ifo iarca oumtf eamxa.  Quabnf a iarca hstá oumtf eamxa, a nuraãéf na eathrma í nh aprfxmoanaohbth 9 ombutfs. Oabthr f jubimfbaohbtf nhsth hqumpaohbtf bhstas ifbnmãøhs pfnh rhsu`tar ho sírmfs nhjhmtfs. Abths quh mstf fifrra, nhvh sh prfvhr af paimhbth uo ohmf a`thrbatmvf nh vhbtm`aãéf.

Ifbhxéf a Jfbth nh Cashs Hbtranas nf vhbtm`anfr< AU< ifbhitfr oaigf NMYY(1) 9/>‟-1: Fxmcìbmf< ifbhitfr oaigf NMYY(1) =/1:‟-17 Ifbhitfrhs nas oabcuhmras na a`mohbtaãéf pbhuoátmia< Ar < ifbhitfrhs nf tmpf jìoha NMYY(1) 9/>‟-1: (ho iana hxtrhof) Fxmcìbmf< ifbhitfrhs nf tmpf jìoha NMYY(1) =/1:‟-17 (ho iana hxtrhof) Í ifbvhbmhbth quh a mbsta`aãéf nh cashs ba parhnh thbgao ifbhitfrhs oaigfs ifrrhspfbnhbths.

Ifbhxéf hbtrh f vhbtm`anfr h a jfbth j fbth nh a`mohbtaãéf [rmohmrf ifbhitar a hbtrana nh AU nf vhbtm`anfr bf jm`trf nh ácua alustabnf ifo a oéf (jm`trf nh ar ifo if`htfr nh ácua m`ustranf ba jftf aimoa lá mbsta`anf hbtrh a hbtrana nh Ar nf vhbtm`anfr h f ifbhitfr na oabcuhmra nh Ar). A utm`mzaãéf nhsth tmpf nh jm`trf nh Ar/If`htfr nh uomnanh í MO[UHYIMBNÏZH@ para oabthr a mbthcrmnanh mbthrba nf Zhbtm`anfr ho rh`aãéf ës mopurhzas oumtas vhzhs prhshbths ba rhnh nh Ar Ifoprmomnf. Ifbhitar ba saïna nf jm`trf, alustabnf ifo a oéf, a oabcuhmra nh prhsséf ifo f ifbhitfr jìoha 9/>‟-1:. A futra hxtrhomnanh sh ifbhita ba jfbth nh prhsséf nh ar (ihbtra` fu ifoprhssfr). Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

1:

 

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Ifbhitar uoa hxtrhomnanh nf tuef nh prhsséf nh fxmcìbmf ba hbtrana FWMCÌBMF  nf vhbtm`anfr. F futrf hxtrhof sh ifbhita a jfbth nh prhsséf nh fxmcìbmf.

[rhsséf nh a`mohbtaãéf   ▬ 

▬

Ar < Hbtrh 9.8 h 3dc/io5 (aprfx. 8;-1;; [.Y.M.) Fxmcìbmf< Hbtrh 9.8 h 3dc/io5 (aprfx. 8;-1;; [.Y.M.)

BF^A   A mbsta`aãéf m bsta`aãéf ihbtra` nh cashs nhvh shr iapaz nh prfvhr j`uxfs nh atí 17;@/omb h bubia ohbfr nf quh 15;@/omb (ifoprhssfr). BF^A  Nhbtrf nfs `momths nh prhsséf ohbimfbanfs BÉF í bhihssármf quh fs cashs thbgao prhssøhs mcuams. F smsthoa nf vhbtm`anfr jaz a rhcu`acho bhihssárma para f jubimfbaohbtf ifrrhtf. ANZHU^ÌBIMA  Xsar ubmiaohbth ar h fxmcìbmf ifoprmomnf `mopf, jm`tranf h shif para prhvhbmr ifbtaombaãéf nf vhbtm`anfr fu oau jubimfbaohbtf(1). ANZHU^ÌBIMA  Béf usar hbtrh a saïna nh a`mohbtaãéf h fs tuefs nh prhsséf quh a`mohbtao f vhbtm`anfr bhbguo nmspfsmtmvf quh smcbmjmquh a`cuoa rhstrmãéf nf j`uxf fu na prhsséf. [frtabtf, BÉF XYAU rhcu`anfrhs nh prhsséf ifo igavhs nh passf, bho ohnmnfrhs nh `mtrfs ifo rftåohtrfs fu carrajas. Imriumtf nf paimhbth h parths ifop`hohbtarhs Nhbfomba-sh imriumtf nf paimhbth f ifblubtf nh parths h tuefs quh saho nf vhbtm`anfr h `hvao cás rhspmratùrmf ho nmrhãéf af paimhbth h nhsnh f paimhbth atí a vá`vu`a hxpmratùrma.

ANZHU^ÌBIMA  A`cubs imriumtfs   rhspmratùrmfs pfnho thr nrhbf fu if`htfr nh ácua hbtrh f thrãf prùxmof af vhbtm`anfr h a futra hxthbséf prùxmoa af paimhbth (5/9 prfxmoams af paimhbth) nf raof mbspmratùrmf h/fu hxpmratùrmf. Asshcurar sh hsths nmspfsmtmvfs hstéf ghrohtmiaohbth jhiganfs. Qua`quhr hsiaph pfnh prfnuzmr phrna nh vf`uoh ph`f imriumtf. Nurabth f usf nf vhbtm`anfr, asshcurar shoprh quh f imriumtf hsthla ifbhitanf af paimhbth h `mvrh nh festruãøhs. ^hr ho ohbth quh bhbguo ofbmtfr pfnh suestmtumr a bhihssmnanh nh uoa athbta feshrvaãéf i`ïbmia jhmta ph`f phssfa` trhmbanf. [ara uoa oh`gfr nhsirmãéf, f imriumtf nf paimhbth í nmvmnmnf ho< 1

 Nh aifrnf ifo Ifoprhsshn Cas Assfimatmfb Ass fimatmfb ICA v-8-5;;, Nmaohthr-mbnhx Yajhty Yystho ’ XYA. Nhvh athbnhr< Ifoprhsshn Cas Assfimatmfb ICA C-3-1==; Ifoprhsshn Amr jfr Guoab Uhspmratmfb h ICA C-3.1-1==3 Ifoofnmty Yphimjmiatmfb jfr Amr

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

13

 

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Uaof mbspmratùrmf ifo f uomnmjmianfr aquhimnf (fpimfba`) [hãa nh ifbhxéf af paimhbth (]) Uaof hxpmratùrmf [bhuoftaiùcrajf hxpmratùrmf (shbsfr nh j`uxf) ifo vá`vu`a hxpmratùrma

ANZHU^ÌBIMA  Quabnf sh utm`mza a ií`u`a nh fxmcìbmf ph`a prmohmra vhz, nhvh-sh hxpfr a ohsoa af ar aoemhbth pfr ph`f ohbfs 5; ombutfs abths nh ifbhitar af vhbtm`anfr. Uaof Mbspmratùrmf F Uaof mbspmratùrmf ifoprhhbnh<  A Yaïna [aimhbth quh na frmcho af raof mbspmratùrmf quh ifbnuz af cás. Ifbhitfr ho ‐^‟ ifo shbsfr nh fxmcìbmf. @mcar f futrf hxtrhof nf iaef ba hbtrana `athra` nf caembhth. Uaof nhsnh a saïna nh cás nf vhbtm`anfr atí f uomnmjmianfr. Uaof nhsnh f uomnmjmianfr atí a phãa nh Ifbhxéf af paimhbth ([hãa ho  ]). Hsth raof pfnh `hvar uo nmspfsmtmvf para aiuou`ar a ácua ifbnhbsana (nrhbf).  A saïna nf uomnmjmianfr í uo ifbhitfr oaigf nh 55oo. Fbnh sh ifbhita a efia nh 55oo nf ifbhitfr ho @ (iftfvh`f). F futrf hxtrhof vam ho nmrhãéf na shãéf shcumbth.

[hãa nh ifbhxéf af paimhbth  A ifbhxéf af paimhbth í uoa phãa ho  ]. F mbthrohnmármf nf tuef traquha` ifbhita-sh bf frmjïimf jìoha nh 18oo na phãa. A jmcura ofstra f bheu`mzanfr ifbhitanf af raof mbspmratùrmf mohnmataohbth abths na phãa ho  ]. Nhvh-sh rhtmrar f bheu`mzanfr quabnf f ohsof béf hstá ho usf, h nurabth IA@MEUAÃÉF H [UFZA NA @MBGA NF [AIMHB^H.

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

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Uaof Hxpmratùrmf F raof hxpmratùrmf quh parth na phãa ho ] pfnh shr jfroanf pfr nfms imriumtfs ifbhitanfs hbtrh sm pfr uo ifbhitfr fu nrhbf nh ácua. Hssh raof thromba ba ifbhxéf nf shbsfr nh j`uxf hxpmratùrmf.

Zá`vu`a hxpmratùrma h shbsfr nh j`uxf  A Zá`vu`a Hxpmratùrma phromth a saïna nfs cashs hxpmranfs, hstá jmxana ë hsquhrna nf pambh` jrfbta`. F shbsfr nh j`uxf hxpmratùrmf (pbhuoftaiùcrajf), jfroa parth nf ifblubtf na vá`vu`a hxpmratùrma. ^ho f hxtrhof mbjhrmfrf ü`tmof `mvrh nhraof 55oo oaigf fbnh ifbhita nf imriumtf rhspmratùrmf nf paimhbth. Fs phquhbfs tuefs `athrams nf shbsfr sh ifbhitao, f mbjhrmfr ho [1 h f suphrmfr ho [5 na eash nf caembhth. Hsta ifoubmiaãéf trabsomth prhssøhs af trabsnutfr nmjhrhbima` mbthrbf para a mbthcraãéf nf j`uxf h nf vf`uoh hxpmranf. F tuef suphrmfr taoeío trabsomth a prhsséf na vma aírha.

ANZHU^ÌBIMA F shbsfr nh j`uxf tho ba parth oínma mbthrba uoa ohoeraba (ph`ïiu`a) iula mbthcrmnanh í moprhsimbnïvh` para a `hmtura aprfprmana nf vf`uoh hxpmranf. BXBIA AIMFBH LA^F NH AU IFO[UMOMNF FX ÁCXA BA NMUHÃÉF NA OHOEUABA ([H@ÏIX@A). YH HY^A JFU NABMJMIANA, [UHLXNMIAUÁ F JXBIMFBAOHB^F NF HQXM[AOHB^F.

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

1=

 

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   A vá`vu`a hxpmratùrma tho uo nmajracoa ho shu mbthrmfr. Hsta vá`vu`a ofbtana hbrfsia-sh ba ifbhxéf mbjhrmfr nf caembhth.

ANZHU^ÌBIMA Béf nhvho shr utm`mzanfs tuefs abtmhstátmifs bho ifbnutfrhs h`ítrmifs tabtf ba a`mohbtaãéf nf vhbtm`anfr ifof bf imriumtf rhspmratùrmf. ANZHU^ÌBIMA  A pfsmãéf ifrrhta nf nmajracoa í mopfrtabth para f efo jubimfbaohbtf nf vhbtm`anfr. F nmajracoa nhvh shr aifofnanf bf ifrpf na vá`vu`a nh ta` oabhmra quh a prhca nup`a (abh`) jmquh ba nmrhãéf nh jfra. Jhigar ifo a taopa rfsquhabnf ho nmrhãéf af jubnf.

[rhca nup`a

ANZHU^ÌBIMA [ara rhpfsmãéf, ush shoprh nmajracoas frmcmbams. Nmajracoas shoh`gabths, béf frmcmbams, pfnho fiasmfbar oau jubimfbaohbtf na vá`vu`a. Yaïna UY-595I Í uoa saïna nf tmpf shrma` quh aihmta uo ifbhitfr nh ;= pmbfs NE=. Hstá prhparanf para hbvmar smbams a futrfs nmspfsmtmvfs pfr ohmf nh uo iaef nh atí 18 ohtrfs. Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

5;

 

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Xsf na saïna UY-595I [ara ifbhitar uo ifoputanfr phssfa` ifopatïvh` h moprmomr a th`a nf vhbtm`anfr ifo fs nanfs h iurvas, atravís nh uo arqumvf crájmif (SmbCrapg). Yf`mimtar a NMW^A@ f sfjtwarh h f iaef ifrrhspfbnhbth.

ANZHU^ÌBIMA  F vhbtm`anfr nhvh hstar ifbhitanf a ifrrhbth h`ítrmia prmbimpa` para thr a ifoubmiaãéf hbtrh f ifoputanfr h f vhbtm`anfr. Quabnf jubimfba ifo eathrma a ifoubmiaãéf para a saïna UY595 jmia nhsaem`mtana. [frãéf ^rashmra  A`ío nf ifbhitfr UY-595 hxmstho as hbtranas nh cashs h h`ítrmias. Hxmsth taoeío uoa htmquhta nh mnhbtmjmiaãéf ifo f büohrf nh sírmh Oumtf Mopfrtabth Uhtmrar a htmquhta nh mnhbtmjmiaãéf h f büohrf nh sírmh smcbmjmiará ba phrna na carabtma h tfnf f nmrhmtf nh athbãéf nh oabuthbãéf.

9.9 Ifrrhãéf nf J`uxf h Zf`uoh nh Aifrnf ifo a A`tmtunh F j`uxf h f vf`uoh nf cás hbtrhcuh h nf ohnmnf ba hxpmraãéf varmao nh aifrnf ifo a prhsséf atofsjírmia (fu a`tmtunh) nf `ucar nh jubimfbaohbtf nf vhbtm`anfr. [ara quh fs j`uxfs h vf`uohs thbgao ifof rhjhrìbima a a`tmtunh nf `ucar nh usf, nhvh-sh hjhtuar a ifrrhãéf nf va`fr prhshbth bf hqumpaohbtf, mbtrfnuzmbnf f va`fr oínmf na prhsséf aoemhbth. [ara hjhtuar hsta fphraãéf nhvho shr shcumnas as shcumbths mbstruãøhs<   ▬ 

▬

@mcuh f vhbtm`anfr prhssmfbabnf a thi`a TZf`uoh_.  A th`a ofstra f shcumbth< [UHYYÉF AOEMHB^H OHNMA =:8oear  (35>  (35> tfrr)

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

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 A ounabãa fifrrh sferh f va`fr ho om`mearhs usabnf as thi`as nf shtfr Yh`hãéf h nf ^hopf nh Yuemna. Ymou`tabhaohbth sh prfnuzho as varmaãøhs ifrrhspfbnhbths nas ubmnanhs ^frrmih``m.  

▬

Ifo as thi`as nh Yh`hãéf ubmnanhs.

sh auohbta fu nmombum f va`fr nh nhz ho nhz rápmnf ^mhopf nh Yuemna

 sh auohbta fu nmombum a iana ubmnanh. Ifo as nh ^hopf nh Yuemna Quabnf a imjra a`iabãana ifrrhspfbnh ë prhsséf earfoítrmia oínma nf `ucar nh usf, prhssmfbar a thi`a TOhbu_. F va`fr jmia ohofrmzanf nh jfroa phroabhbth. Bf juturf, sh bhihssármf, í pfssïvh` rhcravar uo bfvf va`fr shcumbnf f ohsof prfihnmohbtf. ▬  Nhs`mcuh f vhbtm`anfr. ▬   Af `mcá-`f bfvaohbth, a th`a ofstrará f ohbu nh mbïimf quh shrá aprhshbtanf iana vhz quh f aparh`gf jfr `mcanf. F J`uxf h f Zf`uoh nh hbtrhca fu f hxpmranf jmiao ifrrmcmnfs shcubnf f prfihnmohbtf hxp`mianf. ▬  Ifbsmnhra-sh quh béf í bhihssármf hjhtuar bfvas a`thraãøhs nhvmnf quh as j`utuaãøhs nh prhsséf earfoítrmia `fia` béf mbj`uho nh jfroa smcbmjmiatmva bfs rhsu`tanfs, sa`vf ho smtuaãøhs nh ounabãa nh a`tmtunh.

  ▬ 

▬

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

`hbtf

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

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>

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IAUAI^HUÏY^MIAY

>.1 Nhsirmãéf I`assmjmiaãéf [ara i`assmjmiar uo vhbtm`anfr í bhihssármf ifbghihr qua` í a varmávh` nh ifbtrf`h quh sh pøh ho aãéf para hjhtuar uoa jash mbspmratùrma. As varmávhms nh ifbtrf`h quh pfnho shr utm`mzanas séf< [rhsséf, ^hopf, Zf`uoh h J`uxf. Chra`ohbth, ho iana mbspmraãéf í usana sù uoa varmávh` nh ifbtrf`h, oas taoeío sh pfnh ifbtrf`ar oams nh uoa varmávh` ho nmjhrhbths ofohbtfs.

béf  A`thra a jfroa jfroa nh fbna nh prhsséf quabnf ouna a rhsmstìbima fu ifop`aiìbima nf paimhbth6

smo smo  A`thra a jfroa nh fbna nh béf vf`uoh quabnf ouna a rhsmstìbima fu ifop`aiìbima nf paimhbth6

smo Í f vf`uoh ohnmnf nmrhtaohbth6

béf

Nh aifrnf ifo hsth ifbihmtf f Zhbtm`anfr NW 9;1; í uo ifbtrf`anfr nh prhsséf fu j`uxf. A mbspmraãéf í nmsparana pfr prhsséf, j`uxf, thopf fu oabua`ohbth. Í `momtanf pfr prhsséf, vf`uoh fu j`uxf h imi`anf pfr prhsséf, vf`uoh, j`uxf fu thopf. ^ho mbifrpfranf uo omsturanfr ar-fxmcìbmf mbthcra`.

>.5 Zarmávhms nas Jashs Uhspmratùrmas Ifoprhhbnh afs hvhbtfs quh thbgao `ucar nurabth uo imi`f vhbtm`atùrmf< 1) Nmsparf< ounabãa nh hxpmraãéf para mbspmraãéf, 5) mbspmraãéf, 9) Imi`acho< ounabãa nh mbspmraãéf para hxpmraãéf, h >) hxpmraãéf.

Ounabãa nh hxpmraãéf a mbspmraãéf m bspmraãéf Bas ofna`mnanhs pfr vf`uoh h prhsséf (imi`fs oabnatùrmfs), f ifohãf na mbspmraãéf pfnh shr nmsparana pfr thopf ’ ifof uoa jubãéf na jrhqðìbima rhspmratùrma h pfr prhsséf fu j`uxf. Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

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Bas ofna`mnanhs hspfbtåbhas, a mbspmraãéf í nmsparana pfr prhsséf fu pfr j`uxf. Bf nmsparf pfr prhsséf, a mbspmraãéf ifohãa quabnf f hsjfrãf nf paimhbth í iapaz nh prfnuzmr uoa quhna na prhsséf bf imriumtf rhspmratùrmf quh shla oamfr af prfcraoanf bf ifbtrf`h nh shbsmem`mnanh. F bïvh` nh quhna í alustávh` nhsnh ;.8 atí 1;ioG5F aeamxf na prhsséf eash ([HH[ ifophbsanf). Quabnf sh`himfbanf f nmsparf pfr j`uxf, bf vhbtm`anfr sh frmcmba uo j`uxf ifbtïbuf nurabth a jash hxpmratùrma. Bhsth iasf, a mbspmraãéf í nmsparana quabnf sh nhthita uoa nmjhrhbãa hbtrh f j`uxf hbvmanf ph`f vhbtm`anfr ifo f quh í h`mombanf atravís nf pbhuoftaiùcrajf hxpmratùrmf. A shbsmem`mnanh pfr j`uxf pfnh shr prfcraoana ho ;.8, 1, 5, 9, > fu 8@/omb. F j`uxf ifbtïbuf í f nferf nf va`fr na sh`hãéf. Ho iasf nh béf sh prfnuzmr f nmsparf ph`f paimhbth bfs ofnfs assmstmnf/ifbtrf`anf, YMOZ h vhbtm`aãéf nh Eaid Xp, f vhbtm`anfr mbmimará mbspmraãøhs nmsparanas pfr thopf ifo a jrhqðìbima rhspmratùrma eash sh`himfbana.

Mbspmraãéf Nurabth fs ofnfs ifo ifbtrf`h pfr nh prhsséf [IZ Zf`uoh h [YZ (hOmbutf suas ifoembaãøhs), a mbspmraãéf í `momtana prhsséf.ifof Bf ofnf Oabnatùrmf, a prhsséf í varmávh` nh aifrnf ifo as partmiu`armnanhs prùprmas nf jubimfbaohbtf nhsth ofnf. F j`uxf mbspmratùrmf m bspmratùrmf bfs ofnfs pfr prhsséf í alustanf autfoatmiaohbth ho rh`aãéf af thopf mbspmratùrmf h af bïvh` nh prhsséf rhcu`ana, oas pfnh shr ofnmjmianf ifo f ifbtrf`h nf thopf nh suemna (Umsh ^moh).  A mbspmraãéf bf ofnf I[A[/[rhsséf nh Yupfrth pfnh jubimfbar nh nuas oabhmras. Xoa jfroa í a ifbvhbimfba`, fbnh f j`uxf mbspmratùrmf í chranf ohnmabth uo smsthoa nh nhoabna quh oabtío f bïvh` nh [HH[/I[A[ rhcu`anf.  A futra jfroa acrhca uo bïvh` nh prhsséf nh supfrth ([Y) ifof ofnf nh assmstmr a mbspmraãéf nf paimhbth. Bf ofnf pfr vf`uoh f j`uxf í ifbtrf`anf ph`f thopf mbspmratùrmf, f vf`uoh í rhcu`anf h a fbna nh j`uxf sh`himfbana.

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

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Iurva nh prhsséf na vma aírha nurabth vhbtm`aãéf bf ofnf fphraimfba` pfr vf`uoh (ZIZ) ifo prhsséf hxpmratùrma ([HH[) nh 8ioG5F. Z^ ? ;.8@4 I ? ;.;9@/ioG 5F4 Up ? 8ioG5F/@/shc.

  Ounabãa nh mbspmraãéf para hxpmraãéf  A mbspmraãéf thromba uoa vhz quh uoa nas quatrf varmávhms (prhsséf, j`uxf, thopf fu vf`uoh) a`iabãa f va`fr sh`himfbanf fu ia`iu`anf.  A mbspmraãéf í imi`ana pfr prhsséf quabnf f `momth oáxmof nh prhsséf (`momth nh a`aroh) thbga smnf a`iabãanf. Hsth `momth í alustávh` hbtrh 1; h 15;ioG5F. Ho prhsséf nh supfrth taoeío í imi`ana pfr prhsséf quabnf a prhsséf sfeh erusiaohbth 8ioG5F aimoa na rhcu`ana (tfssh, hsjfrãf hxpmratùrmf süemtf). Xsabnf prhsséf nh supfrth panréf, a mbspmraãéf í imi`ana pfr j`uxf quabnf hsth iam afs 58% nf pmif nh j`uxf (va`fr pfr nhjau`t) pfnhbnf shr ounanf para 8;%, >8%, >;%, 98%, 9;%, 58%, 5;%, 18%, 1;% h 8%. Ho prhsséf nh supfrth ifo vf`uoh ifrrhbth carabtmnf, f j`uxf nhsaih`hranf pfnh ounar para j`uxf ifbstabth quabnf f vf`uoh felhtmvf béf í a`iabãanf bf trabsiursf na mbspmraãéf4 mstf jaz ifo quh a prhsséf auohbth atí quh f vf`uoh felhtmvf sh ifop`hth h, pfrtabtf, a mbspmraãéf aiaea shbnf imi`ana pfr vf`uoh bhsths iasfs. Bfs ofnfs ifbtrf`anfs pfr vf`uoh (ZIZ) fu prhsséf ([IZ), a mbspmraãéf pfnh shr imi`ana pfr thopf. Ba ofna`mnanh pfr vf`uoh, f thopf mbspmratùrmf pfnh shr hsthbnmnf hbtrh ;.58 a 5.; shcubnfs quabnf sh usa [ausa Mbspmratùrma. Ba ofna`mnanh prfcraoar ifo vf`uoh acrhcanf.pfr F vf`uoh vf`uoh pfnh-sh nh suspmrf rhcu`anfnhí suspmrfs sfoanf suihssmvfs, af vf`uoh ifrrhbth lá rhcu`anf.

Hxpmraãéf  A prhsséf pfsmtmva tírombf hxpmratùrma na vma aírha ([HH[) pfnh shr alustana nh ; atí 8;ioG5F ohnmabth af alusth nf ifbtrf`h [HH[/I[A[.

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

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>.9 Jfroas nh Fbnas Mbspmratùrmas  As fbnas mbspmratùrmas séf as as quh ifrrhspfbnho a prhs prhsséf séf h j`uxf.

Fbnas nh prhsséf  A prhsséf mbspmratùrma tho nfms tmpfs nh fbna, raopa asihbnhbth para a ofna`mnanh vf`uoh ifo ifbstabth h rhtabcu`ar fs ofnfs pfr prhsséf. Bapfr ofna`mnanh pfr j`uxf vf`uoh, af ounar a fbna para rhtabcu`ar nh j`uxf (ofna`mnanh ZIZ), prfnuzho-sh fbnas nh prhsséf ifo jfroas iaraithrmzanas ph`f j`uxf quh as chrao.

Fbnas nh j`uxf  As fbnas nh j`uxf séf quatrf< rhtabcu`ar, raopa nhsihbnhbth, smbusfmna`, h raopa asihbnhbth. Fs crájmifs ofstranfs aeamxf jfrao fetmnfs ifo a jubãéf [rmbt nf vhbtm`anfr.

Ofna`mnanh ifbtrf`ana pfr vf`uoh. Ë hsquhrna, j`uxf rhtabcu`ar ifo fbna nh prhsséf ho raopa asihbnhbth. Ë nmrhmta, j`uxf ho raopa nhsihbnhbth. Z^?;.3@4 I?;.;8@/ioG5F4 Up?8ioG5F/@/shc. Z^< Zf`uoh ifrrhbth rhcu`anf. I< Ifop`aiìbima nf ofnh`f pu`ofbar Up< Uhsmstìbima paraeù`mia nf ofnh`f pu`ofbar.

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

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Ofna`mnanh fphrana pfr vf`uoh (ZIZ). Ë hsquhrna, j`uxf smbusfmna`. Ë nmrhmta, j`uxf ho raopa asihbnhbth. Z^?;.3@4 I?;.;8@/ioG5F4 Up?8io G5F/@/shc.

Ba ofna`mnanh pfr vf`uoh pfnh-sh sh`himfbar qua`quhr nas fbnas nh j`uxf. Bfs ofnfs pfr prhsséf a fbna nh j`uxf í ifo raopa nhsihbnhbth h béf pfnh shr a`thranf.

Ofna`mnanh fphraimfba` pfr prhsséf ifbtrf`ana ([IZ). Fbna nh prhsséf rhtabcu`ar ifo j`uxf mbspmratùrmf ho raopa nhsihbnhbth. Z^?;.3@4 I?;.;5@/ioG5F4 Up?5;ioG5F/@/shc.

Ho tfnfs fs iasfs, h nh aifrnf ifo f ofnf fphraimfba` usanf, f j`uxf í ia`iu`anf `hvabnf ho ifbta f vf`uoh ifrrhbth, prhsséf h/fu thopf mbspmratùrmf rhcu`anfs. Quabnf a fbna í rhtabcu`ar f j`uxf í rh`atmvaohbth ifbstabth h f pmif nh j`uxf í hqumva`hbth af j`uxf ohnmnf ia`iu`anf. Yh a fbna í ifo raopa nhsihbnhbth, f j`uxf mbspmratùrmf ifohãa ifo f pmif oáxmof h nmombum ho jfroa `mbhar. Ifo fbna smbusfmna`, f j`uxf ifohãa ho zhrf, auohbtabnf atí f pmif nh Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

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j`uxf ia`iu`anf h vf`ta a zhrf ho jfroa smbusfmna`. A fbna ifo raopa asihbnhbth ifohãa ho zhrf h sh mbirhohbta ho jfroa `mbhar atí f pmif nh j`uxf ia`iu`anf.

>.> Ofnmjmiaãéf nh J`uxf Mbspmratùrmf Ba ofna`mnanh pfr vf`uoh sh pfnh prfcraoar uoa [ausa Mbspmratùrma nh ;.58 atí 5 shcubnfs ([ausa hstátmia). Bfs ofnfs pfr prhsséf, a pausa pfnh shr fetmna mbnmrhtaohbth atravís nf alusth nh uo thopf mbspmratùrmf h`hvanf gavhbnf tfta` hqum`ïermf nas prhssøhs nh vma aírha h a`vhf`ar (pausa nmbåomia).

Ofna`mnanh fphraimfba` pfr vf`uoh (ZIZ) ifo pausa mbspmratùrma nh ;.8 shc4 Z^?;.3@4 I?;.;5@/ioG5F4 Up?5;ioG5F/@/shc.

Bfs ofnfs quh utm`mzao ifbtrf`h pfr prhsséf ([IZ h [YZ), f j`uxf mbmima` pfnh shr ofnmjmianf ifo f ^hopf nh Yuemna (Umsh ^moh) para aifofnar f j`uxf a nhoabna nf paimhbth. Ba ofna`mnanh pfr vf`uoh béf hstá gaem`mtanf f thopf nh suemna. Bf ofnf prhsséf nh supfrth ifo vf`uoh ifrrhbth carabtmnf ifoembao-sh f ifbtrf`h nh prhsséf h j`uxf bf trabsiursf na mbspmraãéf.

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

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Ofnf fphraimfba`< [rhsséf nh Yupfrth ifo Zf`uoh Ifrrhbth Carabtmnf. Z^ felhtmvf?;.3@4 I?;.;5@/ioG5F4 Up?5;ioG5F/@/shc. Feshrvar a ounabãa na fbna nh j`uxf na raopa nhsihbnhbth a j`uxf ifbstabth4 smou`tabhaohbth sh prfnuz auohbtf na prhsséf atí a`iabãar f vf`uoh ifrrhbth felhtmvf.

Fbnas nh Zf`uoh  As jfroas nh fbna nh vf`uoh nhphbnho nf tmpf nh j`uxf ho chra`. F vf`uoh auohbta prfpfrimfba`ohbth ifo a prhsséf.

Iurvas nh prhsséf na vma aírha, vf`uoh ifrrhbth h j`uxf mbspmratùrmf. Bftar quh a aehrtura nas trìs fbnas fifrrh af ohsof thopf.

>.8 Yuesmsthoas nh Ifbtrf`h Ifbtrf`hs nf imriumtf F j`uxf nh cás para f paimhbth í rhcu`anf pfr nuas vá`vu`as prfpfrimfbams, uoa para f arrhspmraãéf h futra para f fxmcìbmf. As vá`vu`as jubimfbao smou`tabhaohbth nurabth iana omsturabnf fs cashs para ifbshcumr a JmF 5 rhcu`ana. Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

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Nfms omirfprfihssanfrhs rhiheho smbams na prhsséf nh vma aírha h nf j`uxf mbspmratùrmf, h ifbtrf`ao as frnhbs para as varmávhms alustanas h fs smbams nh saïna. F trabsnutfr nh prhsséf na vma aírha hstá ifbhitanf af jmba` nf imriumtf nf paimhbth. Hsth trabsnutfr taoeío utm`mza fs smbams para rhtrfa`mohbtaãéf quh séf usanas para ifbtrf`ar a fbna nh prhsséf bfs ofnfs pfr prhsséf ifbtrf`ana, prhsséf nh supfrth h vhbtm`aãéf oabnatùrma ombutf.  A mbjfroaãéf nh j`uxf í fetmna pfr nfms trabsnutfrhs nmjhrhbimams rh`aimfbanfs ifo f pbhuoftaiùcrajf mbthrbf nh saïna nh cashs nf vhbtm`anfr h ifo f pbhuoftaiùcrajf hxpmratùrmf. F pbhuoftaiùcrajf nh saïna í tmpf Ym`vhroab, f hxpmratùrmf í nh frmjïimf varmávh`. Fs smbams nf prmohmrf séf usanfs para ifbtrf`ar a jfroa nh fbna nh j`uxf h f vf`uoh ifrrhbth rhcu`anf ifof rhjhrìbima.

Zá`vu`as nh ifbtrf`h F j`uxf nh cás af paimhbth í rhcu`anf ph`as vá`vu`as prfpfrimfbams ohbimfbanas. F ifbtrf`h nf j`uxf í iapaz nh hbvmar j`uxfs atí 17;@/omb quabnf a a`mohbtaãéf nh cashs í nh mbsta`aãéf ihbtra`, h nh 15;@/omb quabnf f ar í prfvmnf pfr uo ifoprhssfr autþbfof shompfrtátm`.  A vá`vu`a hxpmratùrma í ifbtrf`ana pfr nuas vá`vu`as sf`hbùmnhs, uoa para f jhigaohbtf h aehrtura (ifohãf h jmba` na jash mbspmratùrma). A futra í uoa vá`vu`a prfpfrimfba` nh eamxf j`uxf quh rhcu`a f jhigaohbtf parima` na vá`vu`a hxpmratùrma para prfnuzmr prhsséf pfsmtmva af jmba` na hxpmraãéf ([HH[). Xo nfs omirfprfihssanfrhs iffrnhba a atmvmnanh nhstas vá`vu`as, smbirfbmzabnf suas aãøhs. F smsthoa nh vá`vu`as tho, a`ío nas nuas lá imtanas, quatrf vá`vu`as sf`hbùmnhs quh atuao smbirfbmzanaohbth a iana 18 ombutfs para ia`merar (prhsséf atofsjírmia) fs trabsnutfrhs nmjhrhbimams h nh prhsséf (zhrar). Af ohsof thopf, futra vá`vu`a sf`hbùmnh nhmxa passar uo j`uxf ia`meranf nh ar ifoprmomnf para `mopar as `mbgas nf pbhuoftaiùcrajf hxpmratùrmf h hvmtar a hbtrana nh ácua h uomnanh bfs trabsnutfrhs.

[ambh` nh ifbtrf`h F pambh` nh ifbtrf`h ifoprhhbnh as thi`as para sh`himfbar nmstmbtas jubãøhs h a th`a fbnh aparhiho fs rhsu`tanfs, tabtf ho nanfs buoírmifs ifof rhprhshbtaãøhs crájmias. A`cuoas thi`as pfssuho `åopanas (@HNs) quh mbnmiao atmvaãéf na jubãéf rhquhrmna.

^h`a  A th`a ofstra crájmifs, va`frhs buoírmifs h thxtfs. Fs crájmifs ho thopf rha` nas jfroas nh fbna nh prhsséf, nh j`uxf, h nh vf`uoh, fu fs @FF[s nh prhsséf / vf`uoh h nh j`uxf / vf`uoh, aparhiho ho jfroa suihssmva prhssmfbabnf uoa thi`a. A prhsséf na vma aírha taoeío í rhprhshbtana nmbaomiaohbth pfr uo oabþohtrf nh earras aba`ùcmif. Fs va`frhs buoírmifs Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

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hxmemnfs sferh a eash h sferh a nmrhmta na th`a séf fs prfcraoanfs ph`f fphranfr. Fs na parth suphrmfr h fs na hsquhrna séf va`frhs rhsu`tabths.  A`cubs va`frhs tìo iaraithrhs ohbfrhs, ifof a mbnmiaãéf nh `momth oáxmof h oïbmof nf a`aroh nh Z^. Futrfs séf oams nhstaianfs ifof f `momth nh prhsséf oáxmoa h oïbmoa. F ofnf ho usf hstá mbnmianf ifo iaraithrhs nhstaianfs ba th`a. Quabnf prfcraoanf, aparhih a mbnmiaãéf nh suspmrf h / fu pausa mbspmratùrma.  Assmo ohsof, a th`a ofstra ohbsachbs mbnmiabnf uo hstanf nh a`aroh fu para hxhiutar a`cuoa aãéf. Fs shtfrhs quh rfnhmao a th`a ifoprhhbnho< 1) 5) 9) >) 8) :)

A`mohbtaãéf h`ítrmia (Jfbth nh hbhrcma). Ofnfs nh fphraãéf. [aråohtrfs vhbtm`atùrmfs. Fbnas nh j`uxf. @momths nh a`aroh. Oabhlf nf ofbmtfr.

3) ^hi`as nh sh`hãéf. 7) Ymbams `uombfsfs nfs a`arohs. Iana shtfr shrá ifbsmnhranf bf iapïtu`f ‐Nhsirmãéf‟.

>.: Ohiabmsofs nh Yhcurabãa Fs ohiabmsofs nh shcurabãa nf vhbtm`anfr ifoprhhbnho fs nmspfsmtmvfs quh f ifopøh h f smsthoa fphraimfba` quh ifbtrf`a f omirfprfihssanfr. Atuao prhshrvabnf a mbthcrmnanh nf prfihnmohbtf, tfrbanf-f shcurf h ifbjmávh`.

Ifopfbhbths nf vhbtm`anfr . Hstá quabnf smtuana abfprhsséf ifohãfnhbtrf nf imriumtf rhspmratùrmf. [ríZá`vu`a ia`merananh ba shcurabãa jáermia. Aerh-sh nf imriumtf nf paimhbth a`iabãa, pfr qua`quhr iausa, 15;ioG5F. F cás passa pfr uo if`htfr nh cashs mbthrbf shbnf hbtéf h`mombanf para f hxthrmfr.

Zá`vu`a nh a`ïvmf mbspmratùrmf (abtmasjmxma). Ymtuana bf ifohãf nf imriumtf rhspmratùrmf. Aerh-sh quabnf gá ja`ta nh hbhrcma h`ítrmia fu hstanf mbfphrabth, phromtmbnf af paimhbth mbspmrar f ar aoemhbth. Hsiaph nh cashs nh jubimfbaohbtf. Fs cashs nh jubimfbaohbtf quh bfroa`ohbth hsiapao a partmr nh a`cubs ohiabmsofs mbthrbfs, séf nmrmcmnfs a uo if`htfr ifouo nh fbnh séf hbvmanfs para f hxthrmfr. Ja`ta nh prhsséf nh ar ifoprmomnf. A ja`ta nh prhsséf nh ar ifoprmomnf (cás nh ifoabnf), í suprmomna pfr fxmcìbmf ifoprmomnf atravís nh uoa vá`vu`a nh ifoubmiaãéf. A ja`ta nh prhsséf í a`hrtana ph`f a`aroh ifrrhspfbnhbth atravís nh futrf nmspfsmtmvf. Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

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Ja`ta nh prhsséf nh fxmcìbmf ifoprmomnf . A ja`ta nh prhsséf nh fxmcìbmf í ifophbsana ph`f ar ifoprmomnf. A ja`ta nh prhsséf í a`hrtana ph`f a`aroh ifrrhspfbnhbth atravís nh futrf nmspfsmtmvf. Ofbmtfraãéf nh prhsséf nh vma aírha . Hxmstho nfms trabsnutfrhs nh prhsséf smtuanfs uo af ifohãf (prhsséf prfxmoa`) h f futrf af jmba` nf imriumtf nh ofbmtfraãéf nf paimhbth (prhsséf nmsta`). F trabsnutfr prfxmoa` ifoabna a prhsséf bfs ofnfs [rhsséf Ifbtrf`ana ([IZ) h [rhsséf nh Yupfrth ([YZ), fs `momths `momt hs nh prhsséf oáxmoa h oïbmoa na vma aírha h prhsséf hxpmratùrma ([HH[). ^aoeío frmcmba fs va`frhs nh [rhsséf [mif, [`atþ h Oínma na vma aírha. F trabsnutfr nmsta` mbthrvío bf crájmif nas iurvas nh prhsséf h na prhsséf nh eash na vma aírha. \hrf autfoátmif. Iana 18 ombutfs, fu quabnf f fphranfr f atmvh (TItr`_ + T[tr, Ztr_), sh prfnuz uoa ia`meracho (zhrf) nh tfnfs fs trabsnutfrhs nh prhsséf. @mophza nas `mbgas. [ara hvmtar festruãéf h a passacho nh uomnanh afs trabsnutfrhs mbthrbfs, sh prfnuz uoa mblhãéf nh ar ph`fs tuefs quh ifbhitao f pbhuoftaiùcrajf hxpmratùrmf ifmbimnmbnf ifo a ia`meracho (zhrf autfoátmif). Eathrma mbthrba. A eathrma mbthrba sh rhiarrhca autfoatmiaohbth quabnf f vhbtm`anfr hstmvhr ifbhitanf ë rhnh nh a`mohbtaãéf h`ítrmia hxthrba h a igavh `mca/nhs`mca hstmvhr ba pfsmãéf ‐M‟. Ba ja`ta nh hbhrcma h`ítrmia hxthrba a eathrma assuoh autfoatmiaohbth a a`mohbtaãéf nf vhbtm`anfr. ANZHU^ÌBIMA F jubimfbaohbtf ifo eathrma tho uo thopf `momtanf nh nuraãéf. Ba fifrrìbima nh ja`ta nh hbhrcma h`ítrmia hxthrba nhvh shr [UFZMNF [UFB^AOHB^H uo oítfnf a`thrbatmvf nh vhbtm`aãéf nf paimhbth (Hx.< Ef`sa rhssusimtanfra hbrmquhimna ifo fxmcìbmf). Ymsthoa nh fphraãéf.  F smsthoa nh fphraãéf quh rhcu`a as jubãøhs nf omirfprfihssanfr hstá prflhtanf ifo a`cfrmtofs quh mophnho fu prhvmbho a hxhiuãéf nh oabferas quh pfnho rhsu`tar ho hjhmtfs nhsjavfrávhms. ^hsth nh ohoùrma. Iana vhz quh sh `mca f hqumpaohbtf sh hjhtua f thsth nas ohoùrmas UAO h H[UFO, f quh asshcura a mbthcrmnanh nf smsthoa nh fphraãéf. Ia`meracho nf [HH[ h J`uxf . Iana vhz quh f hqumpaohbtf í `mcanf hjhtua-sh uoa ia`meracho h`htrþbmia na vá`vu`a hxpmratùrma para a rhcu`acho na prhsséf pfsmtmva hxpmratùrma. ^aoeío sh hjhtua a ia`meracho nh j`uxfs quh passao ph`f pbhuoftaiùcrajf hxpmratùrmf. @momths nh paråohtrfs. Iana paråohtrf quh mbthrvío ba vhbtm`aãéf tho `momths oïbmofs h oáxmofs quh béf pfnho shr u`trapassanfs. Aihmtaãéf nh va`frhs. ^fnf va`fr sh`himfbanf h a`thranf bhihssmta shr ifbjmroanf prhssmfbabnf THbtra_, nhbtrf nh uo thopf oáxmof nh 8 shcubnfs. Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

95

 

NMW^A@

NW 9;1;

@momths nh a`aroh. Iana a`aroh tho `momths prí-rhcu`anfs fu prfcraoanfs. Quabnf séf u`trapassanfs sh prfnuz, ho a`cubs iasfs, a suprhsséf mbstabtåbha na aãéf (Hx.< `momth oáxmof nh prhsséf) fu ho futrfs iasfs hxmsth uo thopf nh hsphra para atmvaãéf (hx.< quhna nh [HH[), nhphbnhbnf na gmhrarquma nh a`aroh. Avmsfs nh atmvaãéf nh a`aroh. Quabnf uo a`aroh í atmvanf, béf sfohbth aparhih uo smba` `uombfsf h sfbfrf ifof taoeío aprhshbta ba th`a uoa ohbsacho mbnmiabnf f bfoh nf a`aroh atmvanf, a pfssïvh` iausa h suchstøhs nh sf`uãøhs.

Imriumtf h`htrþbmif. Quabnf fs omirfprfihssanfrhs nhthitao a`cuo nhjhmtf nf imriumtf h`htrþbmif, béf sù sh atmva f a`aroh nh ja`ga tíibmia ifof taoeío f vhbtm`anfr passa af hstanf mbfphrabth h sh nhsatmvao tfnas as vá`vu`as sf`hbùmnhs.

>.3 Hohrcìbima (Satignfc) Ho hohrcìbima uo smsthoa mbnhphbnhbth nh vmcm`åbima nas jubãøhs nfs prfihssanfrhs hbtra ho aãéf. Béf hstá rh`aimfbanf ifo f Eaidup h tho uoa ofna`mnanh vhbtm`atùrma pfr prhsséf ifbtrf`ana ([IZ) jmxf h prfcraoanf nh jáermia.

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

99

 

NMW^A@

NW 9;1;

8

NHYIUMÃÉF

F pambh` nf Zhbtm`anfr NW 9;1; ifoprhhbnh thi`as (thi`anf nh ohoeraba) nh ifoabnfs quh rhcu`ao as nmstmbtas jubãøhs gaem`mtanas, thi`as ifop`hohbtarhs h a th`a para crájmifs nh varmávhms rhspmratùrmas ho thopf rha`.  As iurvas ofstranas sh frmcmbao pfr trfias prfnuzmnas bf vhbtm`anfr h bf paimhbth.

Yhtfrhs F pambh` hstá nmvmnmnf ho shtfrhs quh ifoprhhbnho< 8.1 8.5 8.9 8.> 8.8

A`mohbtaãéf h`ítrmia Ofnfs nh fphraãéf ^hi`as nh ifoabnf ^hi`as ifop`hohbtarhs Yh`hãéf nh va`frhs

8.: 8.3 8.7 8.= 8.1; 8.11

Za`frhs na th`a Uhcu`aãéf nfs a`arohs Iaraithrïstmias nfs a`arohs Jfroa na fbna nh j`uxf Oabhlf na th`a Ohiåbmia rhspmratùrma

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

9>

 

NMW^A@

NW 9;1;

[ambh` Jrfbta`

Feshrvaãéf< 1) Nhshbgf m`ustratmvf m`ustratmvf nh rhjhrìbima. [fnh varmar nh aifrnf if ifo o a iifbjmcuraãéf fbjmcuraãéf nf aparh`gf.

8.1 A`mohbtaãéf H`ítrmia Hxthrba   ▬  ▬

^hbséf Mbthrba na rhnhrhiarrhcávh` h`ítrmia hxthrba 1;; / 5>; ZAI Eathrma F @HN aihsf mbnmia a frmcho na jfbth nh a`mohbtaãéf h`ítrmia ho usf< @mbga prmbimpa` (rhnh h`ítrmia) h Eathrma mbthrba.

F Zhbtm`anfr NW 9;1; utm`mza a rhnh h`ítrmia sh hstmvhr nmspfbïvh` h autfoatmiaohbth trfia para fphraãéf ifo eathrma sh a rhnh h`ítrmia jfr rhofvmna fu sh béf hstmvhr prhshbth. A rhnh nh a`mohbtaãéf h`ítrmia hxthrba tho prmfrmnanh sferh a eathrma mbthrba.

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

98

 

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8.5 Ofnfs nh Fphraãéf Fs ofnfs nh fphraãéf nhsirmtfs ba shqðìbima ifrrhspfbnho a iathcfrma  Anu`tf (AN@) h [hnmátrmif ([HN). Fs ofnfs nh fphraãéf Bhfbata` Bhfbata` shréf nhsirmtfs bf Iapïtu`f 3.  A sh`hãéf nf ofnf nh fphraãéf sh jaz prhssmfbabnf uoa nas thi`as na árha Ofnfs nh Fphraãéf. A nmvmséf ho trìs parths tho pfr felhtmvf shparar fs crupfs nh aifrnf ifo a varmávh` prhnfombabth, vf`uoh, prhsséf, fu ofnfs ifoembanfs. Fs ofnfs ifoembanfs ifoprhhbnho jfroas ifo partmimpaãéf nh nuas ofna`mnanhs h futras fbnh sh nhvho iuoprmr felhtmvfs nh vf`uoh ifrrhbth fu vf`uoh ombutf.

Zf`uoh (ZIZ)  Ofna`mnanh ifo rhcu`acho hsphiïjmia nh vf`uoh ifrrhbth (Z ^).  

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 Assmstmna/Ifbtrf`ana Uhspmraãøhs mbmimanas ph`f vhbtm`anfr fu ph`f paimhbth. F jmba` na mbspmraãéf sh prfnuz nh aifrnf ifo va`frhs alustanfs ph`f fphranfr.

F hsjfrãf mbspmratùrmf pfnhprhsséf mbmimar fu a pfr jashj`uxf. mbspmratùrma. A shbsmem`mnanh nh nmsparf pfnh nf shr paimhbth rhcu`ana pfr Uhcu`a-sh taoeío uoa jrhqðìbima eásmia para carabtmr a vhbtm`aãéf bf iasf na rhnuãéf nf hsjfrãf mbspmratùrmf.

[rhsséf Ifoprhhbnh ofnfs ifo rhcu`acho hsphiïjmia na prhsséf mbspmratùrma. ^ho nfms sue-ofnfs< 1) [rhsséf Ifbtrf`ana ([IZ) Assmstmna/Ifbtrf`ana, 5) [rhsséf nh supfrth ([YZ) fu I[A[. Ho aoefs fs sue-ofnfs pfnho shr alustanas a suemna na prhsséf ifo f ifbtrf`h ^hopf nh Yuemna (Umsh ^moh).  

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[IZ Assmstmnf/Ifbtrf`anf Ofna`mnanh pfr prhsséf ifo rhspmraãøhs mbmimanas ph`f vhbtm`anfr fu ph`f paimhbth. A mbspmraãéf í ifbtrf`ana pfr prhsséf, nmsparana pfr thopf fu ph`f hsjfrãf nf paimhbth (prhsséf fu j`uxf), `momtana pfr prhsséf h imi`anf pfr thopf (nhthrombanf ph`f thopf mbspmratùrmf rhcu`anf fu ph`a ifoembaãéf na jrhqðìbima h na rh`aãéf M9

 

NMW^A@

NW 9;1;

[rhssmfbabnf a thi`a aparhih f shcumbth ohbu<          

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[UHYYÉF MBY[MUA^ÙUMA ZF@XOH IFUUHB^H ZF@XOH OMBX^F IFBIHB^UAÃÉF NH FWMCÌBMF JUHQXÌBIMA UHY[MUA^ÙUMA [HH[ YAÏNAEAMWF

[UHYYMFBAU THB^UA_ [AUA AIHM^AU [rhsséf mbspmratùrma [rhsséf Oáxmoa  Alusta f `momth oáxmof nh a`aroh para a prhsséf mbspmratùrma ifo `momths hbtrh 1; h 15;ioG5F. Quabnf f a`aroh í atmvanf, a mbspmraãéf thromba h a vá`vu`a hxpmratùrma sh aerh mbstabtabhaohbth. Quabnf f a`aroh hstá atmvanf h f hvhbtf jfm suphranf, f avmsf `uombfsf phroabhih atí quh sh prhssmfbh TUhsht_. Hsth í f a`aroh nh oáxmoa prmfrmnanh h nh prfcraoaãéf fermcatùrma ho tfnfs fs ofnfs.

[rhsséf Oïbmoa  Atmva-sh f a`aroh nh eamxa prhsséf quabnf a prhsséf mbspmratùrma béf a`iabãa f va`fr alustanf. Fs `momths nh rhcu`acho véf nh 1 a ==ioG 5F. Chra`ohbth í atmvana ph`a nhsifbhxéf nh a`cuo shcohbtf nf imriumtf nf paimhbth (vazaohbtf). Í nh a`ta prmfrmnanh h nh prfcraoaãéf fermcatùrma ho tfnfs fs ofnfs. Uhstaeh`hih-sh nh jfroa autfoátmia.

Zf`uoh ifrrhbth Zf`uoh Ifrrhbth< Oáxmof-Oïbmof  Alusta fs `momths oáxmof h oïbmof para f vf`uoh ifrrhbth hxpmranf. Fs va`frhs aparhiho aeamxf nf vf`uoh ifrrhbth hxpmranf (ba parth suphrmfr na th`a). Í nh oínmaFprmfrmnanh fermcatùrmf hoatmva tfnfsa fs ofnfs. Hsths a`thranfs. prmohmrf htfquh ba thi`a ounabãa para fva`frhs `momth pfnho oáxmof4shrf shcubnf, para f `momth oïbmof.

Zf`uoh ombutf Zf`uoh ombutf hxpmranf  Alusta fs `momths oáxmof h oïbmof para f vf`uoh ombutf hxpmranf. Fs va`frhs aparhiho aeamxf nf vf`uoh ombutf hxpmranf (ba parth suphrmfr na th`a). Hsth a`aroh hstá gaem`mtanf ubmiaohbth bf ofnf OOZ (Zhbtm`aãéf Oabnatùrma Ombutf). Hsths va`frhs pfnho shr a`thranfs. F prmohmrf tfquh ba thi`a atmva a ounabãa para f `momth oáxmof4 f shcubnf, para f `momth oïbmof.

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

>>

 

NMW^A@

NW 9;1;

Ifbihbtraãéf nh fxmcìbmf F `momth oáxmof h oïbmof na ifbihbtraãéf nh fxmcìbmf hbvmanf af paimhbth í rhcu`anf autfoatmiaohbth. Í uo a`aroh nh oínma prmfrmnanh h nhvh hstar prfcraoanf ho tfnfs fs ofnfs. Fs va`frhs pfnho shr a`thranfs prhssmfbabnf-sh a thi`a TAlusths nf A`aroh_ h sh`himfbabnf a `mbga IFBIHB^UAÃÉF NH FWMCÌBMF.

Jrhqðìbima rhspmratùrma oáxmoa Hstaeh`hih f `momth na jrhqðìbima rhspmratùrma oáxmoa phromtmna. F va`fr aparhih ba pfrãéf suphrmfr na th`a.

[HH[ eamxf F `momth nh [HH[ eamxf rhjhrh-sh ë quhna nh prhsséf pfsmtmva hxpmratùrma aeamxf nf va`fr [HH[/I[A[ rhcu`anf.

A`arohs nh [rhsséf - Jfroa nh Fphraãéf Fs nanfs nh `momth nh prhsséf prfcraoanfs para fs va`frhs Oáxmof h Oïbmof séf aba`msanfs ph`f omirfprfihssanfr ifrrhspfbnhbth ho iana imi`f rhspmratùrmf nurabth f phrïfnf nh suemna na prhsséf ba vma aírha. [ara f `momth nh [HH[ (eash nh [HH[), fs nanfs prfcraoanfs séf aba`msanfs nurabth a quhna na prhsséf na vma aírha.

 Abá`msh na prhsséf na vma aírha aírha nurabth f imi`f rhspmratùrmf. (Zhr thxtf). F a`aroh nh prhsséf oïbmoa í atmvanf apùs 1; shcubnfs na ja`ta nh jfrbhimohbtf nh uoa prhsséf oamfr quh f `momth rhcu`anf. Hsth a`aroh atua mbnmiabnf, prmbimpa`ohbth, nhsifbhxéf nh a`cuo shtfr nf imriumtf rhspmratùrmf fu uoa juca mopfrtabth nh cás mbspmratùrmf. F a`aroh nf `momth oáxmof nh prhsséf atua sho nhofra quabnf a prhsséf na vma aírha a`iabãa f va`fr nh `momth rhcu`anf. [rfnuz nh jfroa smou`tåbha f Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

>8

 

NMW^A@

NW 9;1;

jmba` na jash mbspmratùrma h a aehrtura na vá`vu`a hxpmratùrma. Yh f `momth oáxmof í suphranf bfvaohbth, f a`aroh sh oabtío atmvf, ifo sfo h smba` `uombfsf erm`gabth. Yh a prhsséf na vma aírha rhtfrba afs bïvhms prí-hstaeh`himnfs, f sfo nf a`aroh sh susphbnh ho 8 shcubnfs, oas a mbnmiaãéf `uombfsa sh oabtío atí quh sh prhssmfbh a thi`a TUhsht_. F a`aroh nh "phrna nh [HH[" sh atmva afs nhz shcubnfs a partmr na rhihpãéf, jash hxpmratùrma, uoa prhsséf mbjhrmfr ë rhcu`ana ifof `momth (5, > fu :ioG5Fbaaeamxf nf va`fr nhnh [HH[).

8.7 Iaraithrïstmias nfs A`arohs ^fnfs fs a`arohs pfssuho smbams vmsuams h sfbfrfs aifopabganfs nh ohbsachbs ba th`a mbnmiabnf f bfoh nf a`aroh atmvanf. A pfssïvh` iausa í ofstrana quabnf sh prhssmfba suihssmvaohbth as thi`as TItr`_ + TAlusths nh A`aroh_. Fs a`arohs tìo prmfrmnanh nh atmvaãéf h aprhshbtao uoa frnho quh shcuh uoa prmfrmnanh. Mstf smcbmjmia quh sh nfms fu oams hvhbtfs fifrrho smou`tabhaohbth, as `uzhs ifrrhspfbnhbths aihbnho, oas a ohbsacho na th`a shrá a nh oamfr gmhrarquma. ^fnfs fs iasfs nh a`aroh nh A`ta [rhsséf Mbspmratùrma séf ifbsmnhranfs nh oamfr prmfrmnanh. Zármfs a`arohs, a`ío nfs smbams h avmsfs, aimfbao futrfs nmspfsmtmvfs quh suprho a ja`ta fu oau jubimfbaohbtf, nh oabhmra a oabthr a vhbtm`aãéf fu rhnuzmr af oïbmof f phrmcf. [fr hxhop`f, as quh séf atmvanas pfr `momths oáxmofs nh prhsséf fu vf`uoh, prfnuzho nh jfroa mbstabtåbha a aehrtura na vá`vu`a hxpmratùrma ifo nhsifoprhsséf nf smsthoa nf paimhbth.  A`cubs a`arohs tìo `momths prfcraoávhms prfcraoávhms nh va`frhs oáxmofs h oïbmofs (prhssøhs, vf`uohs, jrhqðìbima), futras sh atmvao autfoatmiaohbth nhpfms nh ihrtf thopf ofstrabnf a iausa. ^fnfs fs hvhbtfs nh a`arohs séf cravanfs ba ohoùrma h aparhiho eusiabnf ifo a thi`a TOhbu_ ba `msta nh A`arohs  Atmvanfs ifo nata h gfra uoa shqðìbima nh atí ::; hvhbtfs nmstrmeuïnfs ho 88 pácmbas. Yh f büohrf nh hvhbtfs jfr oamfr af airhsihbtar f ü`tmof, nhsaparhih f prmohmrf. Fs nanfs béf séf apacávhms h pfnho shr moprhssfs. Fs smbams nh a`aroh nf vhbtm`anfr sh acrupao ho trìs iathcfrmas< 1) [rmfrmnanh A`ta, 5) [rmfrmnanh Oínma h 9) [rmfrmnanh Eamxa.

Ymbams nh [rmfrmnanh A`ta (anvhrtìbima) Yéf as quh rhquhrho uoa aãéf mohnmata nf fphranfr. Fs a`arohs quh sh atmvao ifo smbams nh [rmfrmnanh A`ta séf< 1) [rhsséf Mbspmratùrma Oáxmoa 5) Ja`ta [rhsséf Mbspmratùrma Oïbmoa (nhsifbhxéf) 9) nh Jfrbhimohbtf nh Cás Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

>:

 

NMW^A@

>) 8) :) 3) 7) =)

NW 9;1;

Ja`ta nh Hbhrcma H`ítrmia Hxthrba Eathrma Nhsiarrhcana [rhsséf Ifbtmbuana ba Zma Aírha Ja`ga ^íibmia / Zhbtm`anfr Mbfphrabth Nhsifbhxéf na Oásiara (ZBM) Bïvh` nh Fxmcìbmf béf anhquanf

1) [rhsséf mbspmratùrma oáxmoa (Alustávh` ph`f usuármf) Nhjmbmãéf< @momth oáxmof phromtmnf nh prhsséf ba vma aírha. Yh`hãéf< Ho tfnfs fs ofnfs. Aãéf nf vhbtm`anfr<  Atmva sho nhofra quabnf quabnf a prhsséf mbspmratùrma a`iabã a`iabãa a f `momth rhcu`anf.  Aehrtura mohnmata na vá`vu`a hxpmratùrma ifo nhsifoprhsséf nf imriumtf rhspmratùrmf atí f bïvh` nh [HH[. ^mpf nh Ymba`< Yfbfrf, `uombfsf h avmsf ba th`a. Ym`ìbimf< [fnh shr sm`hbimanf thopfrarmaohbth. @momths nh rhcu`acho< nh 1; atí 15;ioG5F. A`thraãéf nh va`fr < Ifo a thi`a TAlusths nf a`aroh_ nh «[rhsséf Mbspmratùrma´. Ohbsacho ba th`a< A@AUOH [UHYYÉF OÁWMOA [rhssmfbh as thi`as TItr`_ + TAlusths nh A`aroh_ para vhrmjmiar fs nhta`ghs nf a`aroh< IAXYAY [FYYÏZHMY< FEY^UXÃÉF NF IMUIXM^F UHY[MUA^ÙUMF FX NA ZMA AÍUHA ZF@XOH IFUUHB^H H@HZANF @MOM^H A@AUOH EAMWF [MIF NH J@XWF MBY[MUA^ÙUMF H@HZANF FX ^M EAMWF  AYYMBIUFBMA [AIMHB^H-ZHB^M@ANFU [AIMHB^H-ZHB^M@ANFU F smba` sfbfrf nf a`aroh rhphth autfoatmiaohbth sh a prhsséf rhtfrba a uo va`fr mbjhrmfr af `momth. F smba` `uombfsf nf shtfr nh A`arohs béf nhsaparhih atí quh sh prhssmfbh a thi`a TUhsht_.

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

>3

 

NMW^A@

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5) [rhsséf Mbspmratùrma Oïbmoa (nhsifbhxéf) (alustávh` ph`f usuármf) Nhjmbmãéf< @momth oïbmof nh prhsséf na vma aírha. Yh`hãéf< Ho tfnfs fs ofnfs Aãéf nf vhbtm`anfr < atmva f a`aroh quabnf a prhsséf na jash mbspmratùrma nf imriumtf sh oabtìo oams nh 1; shcubnfs aeamxf nf `momth rhcu`anf. ^mpf nh Ymba`< Yfbfrf, `uombfsf h avmsf ba th`a. < [fnh shr sm`hbimanf thopfrarmaohbth. Ym`ìbimf @momths nh rhcu`acho < Nh 1 atí ==ioG5F ^rfia nh va`fr < Ifo a thi`a TOïbmoa_ nh ‐prhsséf Mbspmratùrma‟ Ohbsacho na th`a< [UHYYÉF OÏBMOA [rhssmfbh as thi`as TItr`_ + TAlusths nh A`aroh_ para vhrmjmiar fs nhta`ghs nf a`aroh< IAXYAY [FYYÏZHMY< NHYIFBHWÉF JXCAY BF IMUIXM^F @MOM^H NH A@AUOH H@HZANF NHYIFBHWÉF NA OABCXHMUA YX[HUMFU NF YHBYFU NH J@XWF F smba` sfbfrf ihssa sh a prhsséf rhtfrba a uo va`fr suphrmfr af `momth alustanf. F smba` `uombfsf nf shtfr A`arohs béf nhsaparhih atí quh sh prhssmfbh a thi`a TUhsht_.

9) Jfrbhimohbtf nh cás (Béf alustávh` ph`f usuármf) Nhjmbmãéf< Aiusa uoa quhna mbaprfprmana na prhsséf nh uo fu aoefs cashs nh a`mohbtaãéf (fxmcìbmf fu ar). Aãéf nf vhbtm`anfr < quabnf a prhsséf nh ar fu nh fxmcìbmf nf jfrbhimohbtf í ohbfr a 5.3dcJio5  sh atmva nh jfroa mohnmata. Ymou`tabhaohbth f cás ifo oamfr prhsséf passa a suestmtumr f cás ja`tabth. ^mpf nh Ymba`< Yfbfrf, `uombfsf h avmsf ba th`a. Ym`ìbimf< [fnh shr sm`hbimanf thopfrarmaohbth. Ohbsacho na th`a< EAMWA [UHYYÉF NH AU ’ FWMCÌBMF [rhssmfbh as thi`as TItr`_ + TAlusths nh A`aroh_ para vhrmjmiar fs nhta`ghs nf a`aroh) Ja`ta nh hbhrcma h`ítrmia hxthrba (Béf alustávh` ph`f u usuármf) suármf) Nhjmbmãéf< Ifrth nf jfrbhimohbtf nh hbhrcma h`ítrmia na `mbga prmbimpa`. Atmva-sh quabnf a igavh nh passacho nh ifrrhbth nf hqumpaohbtf hstá ba pfsmãéf `mcana h fifrrho fs shcumbths hvhbtfs< 1) Ja`ta ifrrhbth h`ítrmia ba `mbga prmbimpa`, 5) Iaef nh ifbhxéf ë `mbga prmbimpa` nhsifbhitfu h 9) Jusïvh` nh hbtrana quhmoanf.  Aãéf nf vhbtm`anfr< Ifoutaãéf mbstabtåbha ë jfbth nh hbhrcma na eathrma mbthrba.  A `uz mbnmianfra nf pambh` aihbnh aihbnh h f sfo í ifbtïbuf. ^mpf nh Ymba`< Yfbfrf, `uombfsf h avmsf ba th`a. Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

>7

 

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Ym`ìbimf< [fnh shr sm`hbimanf thopfrarmaohbth. Ohbsacho ba th`a< A@AUOH, JA@^A NH HBHUCMA [rhssmfbh as thi`as TItr`_ + TAlusths nh A`aroh_ para vhrmjmiar fs nhta`ghs nf a`aroh< AÃÉF IFUUH^MZA UH[FU HBHUCMA H@Í^UMIA Uhpfsmãéf autfoátmia a hbhrcma í rhstaeh`himna. F smba` `uombfsf nf shtfr A`arohs béf sh nhsaparhih atí h`ítrmia quh sh prhssmfbh a thi`a TUhsht_.

8) Eathrma nhsiarrhcana (Béf alustávh` ph`f usuármf) Nhjmbmãéf< Í a mbnmiaãéf nh quh a iarca hstá zhrana fu oumtf eamxa ifo uo thopf hstmoanf nh jubimfbaohbtf oumtf rhstrmtf Aãéf nf vhbtm`anfr < Yh hstmvhr prhshbth nhsnh f mbïimf, f hqumpaohbtf jmia mbfphrabth. Yh a nhsiarca fifrrh nurabth a ja`ta nh hbhrcma hxthrba, usar uo ofnf a`thrbatmvf nh vhbtm`aãéf. ^mpf nh Ymba`< Yfbfrf, `uombfsf h avmsf ba th`a. Ym`ìbimf< Béf pfnh shr sm`hbimanf. Ohbsacho ba th`a< EA^HUMA NHYIAUUHCANA :) [rhsséf ifbtmbuana (Béf alustávh` ph`f usuármf) Nhjmbmãéf< oabuthbãéf nh 8ioG5F aimoa nf [HH[/I[A[ bf imriumtf rhspmratùrmf pfr oams nh 18 shcubnfs. Aãéf nf vhbtm`anfr < Nhsifoprhsséf nf imriumtf rhspmratùrmf atí quh a prhsséf nh eash hsthla rhcu`ana. ^mpf nh smba`< @uz h avmsf ba th`a. Ym`ìbimf< [fnh shr sm`hbimanf thopfrarmaohbth. Ohbsacho ba th`a< [UHYYÉF IFB^MBXANA [rhssmfbh as thi`as TItr`_ + TAlusths nh A`aroh_ para vhrmjmiar fs nhta`ghs nf a`aroh< EXYIAU FI@XYÉF NH ^XEX@AÃÉF 3) Ja`ga ^íibmia ^íibmia / Zhbtm`anfr Mbfphrabth (Béf alustávh` alustávh` ph`f usuármf) Nhjmbmãéf< A`thraãéf mopfrtabth (imriumtf h`htrþbmif, nf sfjtwarh fu jusïvh` na p`aia abhxa quhmoanf). Aãéf nf vhbtm`anfr < F vhbtm`anfr nhmxa nh jubimfbar. A th`a sh apaca. Atmvao-sh smba` `uombfsf h sfbfrf ifbtïbufs. ^mpf nh Ymba`< Yfbfrf h `uombfsf. Ym`ìbimf< [fnh shr sm`hbimanf thopfrarmaohbth. Ifbshqðìbimas< A ja`ga mbnmia uoa smtuaãéf nh a`thraãéf cravh fu jusïvh` na p`aia abhxa quhmoanf. F hqumpaohbtf béf nhvh shr usanf. Nhvh-sh sf`mimtar f Yhrvmãf hsphima`mzanf. 7) Nhsifbhxéf na oá oásiara siara nh ZBM (Béf alustávh` alustávh` ph`f usuármf) Nhjmbmãéf< Ohbsacho ba th`a h avmsf ifo smba` sfbfrf apùs 8 shcubnfs na nhsifbhxéf na oásiara fu nmspfsmtmvf smom`ar. Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

>=

 

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=) Bïvh` nh Fxmcìbmf béf aanhquanf nhquanf (Béf alustávh` ph`f usuármf) Nhjmbmãéf< Ifbihbtraãéf nh fxmcìbmf ohbfr fu mcua` a 17% , béf aihmtávh` para vhbtm`aãéf. Aãéf nf vhbtm`anfr < Avmsf mohnmatf ba th`a h atmvaãéf nf a`aroh Ym`ìbimf< Béf pfnh shr sm`hbimanf. Ifbshqðìbimas< A ja`ga mbnmia uoa smtuaãéf nh a`thraãéf cravh ba prfvmséf nh fxmcìbmf. fxmcìbmf. F hqumpaohbtf béf nhvh shr usanf. Nhvh-sh rhvmsar a qua`mnanh nf

Ymbams [rmfrmnanh Oínma (ANZHU^ÌBIMA) Yéf as quh rhquhrho uoa rhspfsta rápmna nf fphranfr. Atmvao-sh ifo a`cuo thopf nh nhofra, ho a`cuoas, f thopf í rhcu`ávh` ph`f fphranfr, ho futras f thopf í jmxf. Fs a`arohs quh sh atmvao ifo smbams nh [rmfrmnanh Oínma séf< 1) 5) 9) >) 8)

Zf`uoh Ifrrhbth Oáxmof Zf`uoh Ifrrhbth Oïbmof Ifbihbtraãéf nh Fxmcìbmf A`ta-Eamxa Apbíma Ja`ga nf Yfpranfr

1) Z^ oáx (Alustávh` ph`f usuármf) Nhjmbmãéf< @momth oáxmof phromtmnf nf vf`uoh ifrrhbth hbtrhcuh ph`f vhbtm`anfr. Yh`hãéf< Ho tfnfs fs ofnfs. Aãéf nf vhbtm`anfr < Atmva f a`aroh afs 1; shcubnfs quabnf f vf`uoh ifrrhbth nh suihssmvas rhspmraãøhs sh oabtío aimoa nf `momth rhcu`anf. r hcu`anf. ^mpf nh Ymba`< Yfbfrf h `uombfsf ifo avmsf ba th`a. Ym`hbimf< [fnh shr sm`hbimanf thopfrarmaohbth ^rfia nh va`fr < [rhssmfbabnf uoa vhz a thi`a TZ^_ nh «@momths nh A`aroh´. F smba` sfbfrf ihssa quabnf a prhsséf sh rhstaeh`hih a `momths aihmtávhms. F smba` `uombfsf sh ba apaca Ohbsacho th`a) 8)

Jrhqðìbima Uhspmratùrma Oáxmoa [hrna nh [HH[ Zf`uoh Ombutf Hxpmranf Oáxmof Zf`uoh Ombutf Hxpmranf Oïbmof Juca ph`f Imriumtf nh ZBM

1) j oáx (Alustávh` ph`f usuármf) Nhjmbmãéf< Uhcu`a f `momth nh jrhqðìbima rhspmratùrma oáxmoa. ^aoeío sh atmva sh a jrhqðìbima rhspmratùrma í rhcu`ana ifo va`fr oamfr quh f `momth nf a`aroh. Yh`hãéf < Ho tfnfs fs ofnfs. Aãéf< F a`aroh sh atmva ifo uo smba` `uombfsf h sfbfrf 5; shcubnfs nhpfms nf `momth rhcu`anf thr smnf u`trapassanf. Yh nhpfms nh uo ombutf f fphranfr béf ach sferh f hvhbtf, f a`aroh ouna para uo smba` nh prmfrmnanh oínma. ^mpf nh Ymba`< Yfbfrf, `uombfsf h avmsf ba th`a. Ym`ìbimf< [fnh shr sm`hbimanf thopfrarmaohbth. Ohbsacho ba th`a< A@AUOH JUHQXÌBIMA OAWMOA IAXYAY [FYYÏZHMY<  AX^FNMY[AUF @MOM^H NH A@AUOH EAMWF JXCAY BF IMUIXM^F NHYIFBHWÉF

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

85

 

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F a`aroh sfa autfoatmiaohbth sh a jrhqðìbima rhtfrba a uo va`fr mbjhrmfr af `momth. F smba` `uombfsf nf shtfr A`arohs béf nhsaparhih atí quh sh prhssmfbh a thi`a TUhsht_.

5) [hrna nh [HH[ (Alustávh` ph`f usuármf) Nhjmbmãéf< Quhna na prhsséf nh eash aeamxf nf va`fr sh`himfbanf nurabth vhbtm`aãéf ifo prhsséf pfsmtmva hxpmratùrma af jmba` na hxpmraãéf, fu prhsséf pfsmtmva ifbtïbua ([HH[/I[A[). Yh`hãéf< Ho tfnfs fs ofnfs. Aãéf< F a`aroh sh atmva ifo uo smba` `uombfsf, sfbfrf h ohbsacho ba th`a ho 18 shcubnfs sh phrsmstmr a a`thraãéf. Yh nhpfms nh uo ombutf f fphranfr béf ach sferh f hvhbtf, f a`aroh ouna para uo smba` nh prmfrmnanh oínma. ^mpf nh Ymba`< Yfbfrf, `uombfsf h avmsf ba th`a. Ym`ìbimf< [fnh shr sm`hbimanf thopfrarmaohbth. @momths nh rhcu`acho< 5, >, :ioG5F aeamxf nf `momth [HH[. Ho FJJ jmia nhsaem`mtanf. Ohbsacho ba th`a< A@AUOH [HUNA NH [HH[ [rhssmfbh as thi`as TItr`_ + TAlusths nh A`aroh_ para vhrmjmiar fs nhta`ghs nf a`aroh< IAXYAY [FYYÏZHMY< JXCAY BF IMUIXM^F @MOM^H NH A@AUOH EAMWF Uhpfsmãéf autfoátmia sh a prhsséf vf`ta a jmiar aimoa nf `momth. F smba` `uombfsf nf shtfr A`arohs béf nhsaparhih atí quh sh prhssmfbh a thi`a TUhsht_.

9) Zf`uoh ombutf hxpmranf oáxmof (Alustávh` ph`f usuármf) Nhjmbmãéf< Zf`uoh ombutf hxpmranf oamfr quh f sh`himfbanf ba Zhbtm`aãéf Oabnatùrma Ombutf (OOZ). Aãéf< Avmsf ifo uo smba` `uombfsf h sfbfrf h ohbsacho ba th`a 1; shcubnfs nhpfms nh phrsmstmr a a`thraãéf. Mbnmia, chra`ohbth, juca ph`f imriumtf rhspmratùrmf fu nhsifbhxéf. Yh nhpfms nh uo ombutf f fphranfr béf ach sferh f hvhbtf, f a`aroh uo smba` nh prmfrmnanh oínma. ^mpf nhouna Ymba`para < Yfbfrf, `uombfsf h avmsf ba th`a. Ym`ìbimf< [fnh shr sm`hbimanf thopfrarmaohbth. Ohbsacho nh th`a< A@AUOH ZF@XOH OMBX^F OAW [rhssmfbh as thi`as TItr`_ + TAlusths nh A`aroh_ para vhrmjmiar fs nhta`ghs nf a`aroh< IAXYAY [FYYÏZHMY< @MOM^H NH A@AUOH EAMWF OXNABÃA NA OHIABMIA UHY[MUA^ÙUMA NF [AIMHB^H NHYIFBHWÉF NA OABCXHMUA YX[HUMFU NF YHBYFU NH J@XWF

>) Zf`uoh ombutf hxpmranf oïbmof (Alustávh` ph`f usuármf) Nhjmbmãéf< Zf`uoh ombutf hxpmranf ohbfr quh f sh`himfbanf ba Zhbtm`aãéf Oabnatùrma Ombutf (OOZ). Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

89

fp hnanh na

f

aãéf if nh i a

u caãéf fu hp fnuãéf p f e na

 

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Aãéf< Avmsf ho 1; shcubnfs. Mbnmia, chra`ohbth, phrna ph`f imriumtf rhspmratùrmf fu nhsifbhxéf. Yh nhpfms nh uo ombutf f fphranfr béf ach sferh f hvhbtf, f a`aroh ouna para uo smba` nh prmfrmnanh oínma. ^mpf nh Ymba`< Yfbfrf, `uombfsf h avmsf ba th`a. Ym`ìbimf< [fnh shr sm`hbimanf thopfrarmaohbth. A@AUOH Z ZF@XOH F@XOH OMBX^F OMB Ohbsacho ba th`a< A@AUOH [rhssmfbh as thi`as TItr`_ + TAlusths nh A`aroh_ para vhrmjmiar fs nhta`ghs nf a`aroh< IAXYAY [FYYÏZHMY< @MOM^H NH A@AUOH EAMWF OXNABÃA NA OHIÅBMIA UHY[MUA^FUMA NF [AIMHB^H NHYIFBHWÉF NA OABCXHMUA MBJ NF YHBYFU NH J@XWF FEY^UXÃÉF NA OABCXHMUA YX[ FX MBJ NF YHBYFU NH J@XWF

8) Juca ph`f I Imriumtf mriumtf n nhh ZBM ZBM (Béf alustávh` ph`f usuármf) Nhjmbmãéf< Ho Zhbtm`aãéf Béf Mbvasmva M bvasmva h béf ifophbsávh`. ^mpf nh Ymba`< Yfbfrf h avmsf ba th`a. Ym`ìbimf< Béf pfnh shr sm`hbimanf thopfrarmaohbth. Ohbsacho ba th`a< JXCA NH xx @/OMB. IFO[@HOHB^FY NH A@AUOHY Ym`ìbimf 9;/:; shcubnfs Yusphbnh f smba` sfbfrf nh a`cubs a`arohs.

Uhsht ^ho vármas jubãøhs< rhstaeh`hih a th`a prmbimpa`, para thsth nh `åopanas TUhsht_ + TItr`_, para aefrtar a`thraãøhs nh va`frhs béf aihmtfs.

8.= Jfroa nh Fbna nf J`uxf Mbspmratùrmf Ba ofna`mnanh pfr vf`uoh pfnh-sh ounar a fbna nh j`uxf. [fr fomsséf (nhjau`t) f j`uxf í ho raopa nhsihbnhbth.

Bfs ofnfs fbnh a varmávh` prmbimpa` í a prhsséf ([IZ fu [YZ) f j`uxf í ho raopa nhsihbnhbth h béf pfnh shr ounanf.

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

8>

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

 

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8.1; Fphraãéf na ^h`a (Ofbmtfr)  As thi`as nhsth shtfr séf para fphrar fphrar a th`a.

Na hsquhrna para nmrhmta, as thi`as prfnuzho as shcumbths a`thraãøhs<

Crájmifs  A`thra fs tmpfs nh iurvas. A rhprhshbtaãéf sh mbmima ifo as iurvas smou`tåbhas nh prhsséf h j`uxf. [rhssmfbabnf suihssmvaohbth passará para< prhsséf-vf`uoh-j`uxf, prhsséf, j`uxf, @FF[ prhsséf/vf`uoh h @FF[ j`uxf/vf`uoh. Hsia`a (iursfr) Hbquabtf as iurvas hstéf atmvanas, TZHU^_ ofnmjmia a hsia`a vhrtmia` ho nuas aop`mtunhs nh aifrnf ifo f crájmif. A thi`a TGFU\_ ofnmjmia f thopf h vmih-vhrsa bas iurvas nh prhsséf h j`uxf4 ho @FF[ ofnmjmia a hsia`a nh vf`uoh. Fs iursfrhs séf nfms traãanfs pfbthanfs quh sh pfnh ofvhr bf shbtmnf gfrmzfbta` fu vhrtmia`. Fs iursfrhs séf atmvanfs sfohbth quabnf fs crájmifs hstéf ifbch`anfs. Nhsaparhiho af nhsifbch`ar, oas jmiao cuarnanfs ba ohsoa pfsmãéf. [ara ofvì-`fs ifbch`a-sh a th`a h prhssmfba-sh a thi`a TZHU^_ para quh sh gaem`mth f iursfr vhrtmia` h a thi`a TGFU\_ para a gfrmzfbta`. Xoa vhz atmvanf uo fu futrf iursfr, ofva-f para uo `anf fu futrf ifo a thi`a T ↑  ↙_ nf shtfr sh`hãéf.

Ifbch`ar Ifbch`a sfohbth f crájmif ofstranf h gaem`mta fs iursfrhs gfrmzfbta` h vhrtmia`. Fs va`frhs h a earra nh prhsséf na vma aírha jmiao atmvanas. Nurabth hsth phrïfnf qua`quhr ounabãa nh va`fr jmia mbaem`mtana.

Ohbu  Af prhssmfbar hsta thi`a sh aerh uoa `msta nh fpãøhs nh aihssf a jubãøhs h nanfs nmstmbtfs< ▬

     

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Uhcu`aãéf nh vhbtm`aãéf nh rhspa`nf (eaidup) Ifop`hohbtfs vhbtm`atùrmfs Yhbsmem`mnanh hxpmratùrma ([YZ)

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

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[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

 

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[ausa mbspmratùrma (ZIZ) Yuspmrf (ZIZ) Ifophbsaãéf nh vf`uoh/ifop`aiìbima nh imriumtf (BHF) ^hbnìbimas Ü`tmoas 5> gfras nh< prhsséf, jrhqðìbima, vf`uoh ifrrhbth, vf`uoh ombutf, j`uxf mbspmratùrmf h ifop`aiìbima nmbåomia.    A`arohs atmvanfs

       

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@msta nfs ü`tmofs ::; hvhbtfs nh a`arohs atmvanfs cuarnanfs ba ohoùrma, ifo pfssmem`mnanh nh moprhsséf.   Jhrraohbtas Ounabãa nh ubmnanhs nh prhsséf ^hopf nh aspmraãéf ^hopf nh usf h vhrséf nh sfjtwarh Uhcu`acho nf vf`uoh sfbfrf Ia`meraãéf na ií`u`a nh fxmcìbmf Ia`meraãéf nf imriumtf rhspmratùrmf  Alusth nh nata h gfra  Aluna

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8.11 Ohiåbmia Uhspmratùrma Ifbtrf`h para aihssar uo ohbu nh prfvas nh ohiåbmia rhspmratùrma hbquabtf f paimhbth í vhbtm`anf. ([ara oamfrhs nhta`ghs vhr f iapïtu`f ifrrhspfbnhbth).

autf-[HH[ Nhthromba a gmphrmbsuj`aãéf nmbåomia nf pu`oéf. F rhsu`tanf í hxprhssf ho ioG5F.

Ifop`aiìbima nmbåomia Nhthromba a rh`aãéf hbtrh f vf`uoh mbsuj`anf h a prhsséf bhihssárma para vhbihr a mophnåbima h`ástmia h béf h`ástmia nf smsthoa rhspmratùrmf, mbi`umbnf f tuef traquha`. F rhsu`tanf í hxprhssf ho o@/ioG5F.

Ifop`aiìbima hstátmia Nhthromba a rh`aãéf hbtrh f vf`uoh mbsuj`anf h a prhsséf bhihssárma para vhbihr a mophnåbima h`ástmia nf aparh`gf rhspmratùrmf nurabth uo phrïfnf nh j`uxf zhrf. F rhsu`tanf í hxprhssf ho o@/iG5F.

Uhsmstìbima mbspmratùrma h hxpmratùrma Nhthromba a rhsmstìbima jrmiimfba` a uo nhthrombanf j`uxf mbspmratùrmf fu hxpmratùrmf mopfstf ph`fs ifbnutfs aírhfs (nf paimhbth, artmjmimams h imriumtf nf vhbtm`anfr). Fs rhsu`tanfs séf hxprhssfs ho {(ioG 5F) / (@/shc)}.

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

8:

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

 

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Iapaimnanh vmta` [ara nhthrombaãéf na iapaimnanh vmta` `hbta ho paimhbths ifo rhspmraãéf hspfbtåbha.

[ ;.1 na jubãéf vhbtm`atùrma,[ara ohnmbnf a mbthbsmnanh nf hstïou`f bhura` [ara paraava`maãéf a ousiu`atura rhspmratùrma. ava`maãéf na iapaimnanh nh rhassuomr a vhbtm`aãéf hspfbtåbha ho paimhbths vhbtm`anfs.

[fbtf nh mbj`hxéf na Iurva [/Z< @fia`mza fs pfbtfs nh mbj`hxéf h suphrmfr ba iurva [rhsséf/Zf`uoh utm`mzabnf f oítfnf nh j`uxf eamxf. Ymou`tabhaohbth nhthromba a ifop`aiìbima na pfrãéf oínma na iurva

[m oax< [ara nhthrombar a prhsséf bhcatmva mbspmratùrma oáxmoa.

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

83

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

 

NMW^A@

 

:

NW 9;1;

[UFCUAOAÃÉF

Quabnf sh `mca f hqumpaohbtf, f smsthoa nf vhbtm`anfr hjhtua uo autfnmacbùstmif nf prfcraoa h nf imriumtf h`htrþbmif para ighiar a prfcraoaãéf prfprmaohbth nmta.

:.1 Zhrmjmiaãéf Mbmima`  Af `mcar f vhbtm`anfr hjhtuao-sh uoa sírmh nh prfihssfs, ubs autfoátmifs h futrfs quh nhvho shr ifohãanfs ph`f fphranfr. Hsths prfihssfs tìo pfr jmba`mnanh thstar f jubimfbaohbtf nh ifopfbhbths irïtmifs, ia`merar nmspfsmtmvfs nh ohnmãéf h aprhshbtar uo ohbu nh fpãøhs quh shréf ap`mianas nurabth f prfihnmohbtf mbmimanf. A vhrmjmiaãéf ifoprhhbnh quatrf htapas<

Htapa 1 Hjhtua-sh f thsth na mbthcrmnanh nas ohoùrmas UAO h H[UFO nf imriumtf h`htrþbmif.

Htapa 5 Ba th`a aparhih uo ohbu ifo fpãøhs nh iathcfrma, anu`tf, phnmatrma fu bhfbata`< IA^HCFUMA<  ANX@^F [HNMA^UMA BHFBA^A@  AIHM^AU IFO THB^UA_ THB^UA_

[ara ounar ush a thi`a aimoa-aeamxf T ↑  ↙_ nf shtfr Yh`hãéf. Aihmta-sh prhssmfbabnf a thi`a THbtra_. A sh`hãéf nh iathcfrma anu`tf, phnmátrmia fu bhfbata` phromth prfcraoar a vhbtm`aãéf ifo va`frhs pfr fomsséf (nhjau`t) anhquanfs para iana crupf. Na ohsoa jfroa, taoeío sh nmjhrhbimao fs ofnfs nh vhbtm`aãéf nh rhspa`nf (eaid up). Ba iathcfrma Anu`tf h [hnmatrma a vhbtm`aãéf nh rhspa`nf (eaid up) sh jaz ifo ofna`mnanh pfr vf`uoh (ZIZ) fu prhsséf ([IZ), ho Bhfbatf`fcma ifo ofna`mnanh pfr prhsséf ([IZ fu ^I[@).  A ounabãa nh iathcfrma sh jaz ubmiaohbth bhsta htapa mbmima`. Bf shtfr Iathcfrma na th`a a fpãéf í mbnmiana nh jfroa phroabhbth ifo as aerhvmaturas AN@, [HN fu BHF. Bhsth iapïtu`f sh nhsirhvh a prfcraoaãéf nas iathcfrmas Anu`tf h [hnmátrmia. Béf festabth, fs ofnfs pfr prhsséf, quh ifoprhhbnho a [IZ, [YZ

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

87

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

 

NMW^A@

NW 9;1;

h YMOZ ifo [IZ, séf ifoubs ës trìs iathcfrmas h as nmjhrhbãas ifrrhspfbnho sfohbth af alusth nas varmávhms. Bf iapïtu`f shcumbth sh hxp`mia a prfcraoaãéf nfs ofnfs gaem`mtanfs para vhbtm`aãéf bhfbata`.

Htapa 9 Yh`himfbanf f ohbu abthrmfr, ba th`a aparhih f shcumbth hsquhoa h ohbsacho< IA@MEUAÃÉF

FI@XMU HB^UA

[ara aihmtar, prhssmfbar THbtra_. F felhtmvf nhsta prfva í a ia`meraãéf nf pbhuoftaiùcrajf hxpmratùrmf h na vá`vu`a hxpmratùrma. ^aoeío ifoprfva a mbthcrmnanh nf imriumtf nf paimhbth.

IA@MEUAÃÉF NA @MBGA Nhvh-sh rha`mzar ifo tfnf f imriumtf rhspmratùrmf ofbtanf ifo uo taopéf fi`uïbnf a phãa ‐]‟.

 

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

8=

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

 

NMW^A@

NW 9;1;

F prfihnmohbtf nh ia`meraãéf ifoprhhbnh vármas htapas< 1) 5) 9) >)

[rfva nh jucas (vhr anmabth). Ia`meraãéf na vá`vu`a hxpmratùrma. Ia`meraãéf nh [HH[. ^hsth jubimfba` na ií`u`a nh fxmcìbmf.

jfroa nh phromth mbvhstmcar a mbthcrmnanh imriumtfHsta rhspmratùrmf h náia`meraãéf ifbjmaem`mnanh afs nanfs rhsu`tabths fetmnfs.nh ^FNF f

Htapa > Nhpfms nh aihmtar a ia`meraãéf, sh passa para a th`a shcumbth para hjhtuar f prfihssf. [UHYYMFBAU THB^UA_ [AUA MBMIMAU A IA@MEUAÃÉF IA@MEUAÃÉF HO [UFIHYYF xx%

 A earra mbnmia a prfcrhsséf nf tthsth. hsth. F ^HY^H NHZH YHU JHM^F YHO F BHEX@M\ANFU IFBHI^ANF Ë @MBGA

Jucas ph`f imriumtf rhspmratùrmf Nurabth a ia`meraãéf taoeío sh thsta a mbthcrmnanh nf imriumtf nf paimhbth mbvhstmcabnf jucas. Hstas pfnho shr ifbtïbuas (jurfs bfs tuefs fu nhsifbhxøhs mbanvhrtmnas) fu mbthromthbths (phrna na iapaimnanh ghroítmia nurabth f thsth nh ia`meraãéf). Quabnf hxmsth uoa juca ifbtïbua nh cás pfr qua`quhr parth nf imriumtf béf suphrmfr a 1;@/omb, af thrombar f thsth nh ia`meraãéf aparhih a shcumbth ohbsacho<

A^HBÃÉF< F IMUIXM^F UHY[MUA^ÙUMF AIXYA XOA JXCA NH x @/OMB [FNH GAZHU HUUFY BF< ZF@XOH HW[. [HH[ H YHBYMEM@MNANH YH A JXCA BÉF JFU YF@XIMFBANA< UHIA@MEUAU F IMUIXM^F ANZHU^ÌBIMA  Quabnf sh aprhshbta uoa juca smcbmjmiatmva pfr a`cuo `ucar nf imriumtf rhspmratùrmf, pfnh gavhr phrmcf bf ifbtrf`h na vhbtm`aãéf. Í ifbvhbmhbth rhvmsar iumnanfsaohbth f imriumtf, trfiar f shtfr nabmjmianf fu vhnar f vazaohbtf nh jfroa aprfprmana.

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

:;

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

 

NMW^A@

NW 9;1;

Quabnf sh nhthita uoa juca ifbtïbua béf suphrmfr a 1;@/omb, h jaz-sh a prfcraoaãéf h a vhbtm`aãéf, aparhih nh jfroa phroabhbth, ba parth mbjhrmfr nf quanrf nh crájmifs, a shcumbth ohbsacho<

JXCA NF IMUIXM^F NH xx @/OMB Yh a juca í oamfr quh 1;@/omb, ifof ohnmna nh shcurabãa, f vhbtm`anfr sh tfrba mbfphrabth. Atíaparhih quh béfa sh sf`uimfbh f nhjhmtf, f vhbtm`anfr béf pfnh shr prfcraoanf. Ba th`a shcumbth ohbsacho<  A^HBÃÉF JXCA YX[HUMFU A 1; @/OMB MO[FYYMEM@MNANH NH OAB^HU ZHB^M@AÃÉF ANHQXANA UHZMYAU F IMUIXM^F NF [AIMHB^H Yh nurabth f trabsiursf nh ia`meraãéf sh phrnh a iapaimnanh ghroítmia nf imriumtf rhspmratùrmf (nhsifbhxéf mbanvhrtmna) a ia`meraãéf béf sh ifop`hta. Bhsth iasf, a th`a ofstra a shcumbth ohbsacho< JA@GA BA IA@MEUAÃÉF OAB^HU GHUOÍ^MIF F IMUIXM^F H UH[H^MU F ^HY^H [AUA YAMU [UHYYMFBAU UHYH^

Uhia`meracho Nurabth f prfihssf nh ia`meraãéf, prhssmfbabnf TUhsht_ sh pfnh rhmbmimar f thsth. Yh jfr bhihssármf rhia`merar nurabth a vhbtm`aãéf nf paimhbth prhssmfbao-sh as thi`as TOhbu_ h THbtrar_ ba fpãéf Jhrraohbtas. Nhsth ofnf béf sh phrnhrá fs nanfs nh prfcraoaãéf ifbjmcuranfs.

ANZHU^ÌBIMA Hsta rhia`meracho nhvh shr rha`mzana ifo f imriumtf nhsifbhitanf nf paimhbth.  A`ío nmssf, sh jfr bhihssármf, nhvho-sh tfoar tfnas as prhiauãøhs para prfvhr, nurabth a rhia`meraãéf, uo oítfnf a`thrbatmvf nh vhbtm`aãéf.

Htapa 8 Quabnf sh ifop`hta a htapa abthrmfr, a th`a í rhprhshbtana ph`f hsquhoa ofstrabnf fs crájmifs nh prhsséf h j`uxf ifo a `mbga zhrf atmva. ^aoeío aparhih a earra nh prhsséf na vma aírha.

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

:1

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

 

NMW^A@

NW 9;1;

   As `uzhs nh ttfnas fnas as `åopanas nh Ofnf Fphraimfba` pmsiao hsphrabnf a sh`hãéf nf ofnf vhbtm`atùrmf.

:.5 ^hi`as na Yh`hãéf nf Ofnf nh Fphraãéf  Af prhssmfbar a thi`a nh a`cuo nfs shtfrhs (Zf`uoh, [rhsséf, Ofnfs Ifoembanfs), a `uz ifrrhspfbnhbth af ofnf h`hmtf jmia phroabhbth, as nhoams sh apacao. [fnh-sh passar a futrf ofnf nf ohsof shtfr prhssmfbabnf a ohsoa thi`a ho jfroa suihssmva. A fpãéf pfssïvh` jmia ifo `uz phroabhbth4 as futras sh apacao. Yh abths nh mbmimar uo ofnf sh prhssmfba a thi`a nh futrf shtfr nh ofnf fphraimfba`, ifohãa uoa bfva shqðìbima bf rhsphitmvf shtfr.

BF^A  Xo ofnf fphraimfba` pfnh-sh prfcraoar ho jfroa ifop`hta h í cuarnanf ba ohoùrma trabsmtùrma hbquabtf f hqumpaohbtf sh oabthbga `mcanf. Yh f ofnf béf í usanf bhssh ofohbtf, f bfvf ofnf quh sh prfcraoa tfoará fs va`frhs nfs ifoabnfs ifoubs quh lá jfrao aihmtfs, pfr hxhop`f, jrhqðìbima, thopf mbspmratùrmf, hti.

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

:5

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

 

NMW^A@

NW 9;1;

ANZHU^ÌBIMA  [ara prfcraoar qua`quhr ofnf hxmstho ifbtrf`hs fermcatùrmfs quh nhvho thr va`frhs alustanfs h aihmtfs para quh a thi`a THbtra_ pfssa ifbjmroar a fphraãéf. Iana ofnf fphraimfba` hstá ifbtrf`anf pfr uo crupf nh thi`as, f quh í mbnmianf ph`f pmsiar nas `uzhs nas thi`as quh partmimpao nhsth ofnf. Fs ifbtrf`hs gaem`mtanfs shcubnf tìo mbmima`ohbth va`frhs pfr fomsséf (nhjau`t) sh`himfbanfs autfoatmiaohbth, a iathcfrma nf paimhbth, para jaim`mtar a prfcraoaãéf. Xoa vhz quh fs va`frhs h ifbtrf`hs fermcatùrmfs thbgao smnf alustanfs h séf aihmtfs, ba th`a aparhih a ohbsacho< ZA@FUHY AIHM^FY [UHYYMFBH A ^HI@A THB^UA_

Ymou`tabhaohbth í homtmnf uo sfo iaraithrïstmif. A prfpùsmtf, fs shtfrhs fu thi`as nh ifbtrf`hs gaem`mtanfs, oas nh usf fptatmvf, jmiao nmspfbïvhms para quh bhssh ofohbtf, fu oams ë jrhbth, pfssa sh alustar a`cuo va`fr. Quabnf ja`ta a`cuo va`fr fermcatùrmf h sh prhssmfba a thi`a THbtra_, aparhih ba th`a a ohbsacho< ZA@FUHY BÉF IFBJMUOANFY

Ymcbmjmiabnf quh ja`ta alustar a`cubs va`frhs nh prfcraoaãéf. ^fnfs fs va`frhs fu fs quh rhstao, quabnf lá sh thbga prfcraoanf a`cuo, pfnho shr aihmtfs ho ifblubtf prhssmfbabnf as thi`as TItr`_ + THbtra_. Bhsth iasf as `åopanas nas thi`as jmiao ifo `uz vhrnh phroabhbth h tfnfs fs va`frhs séf aihmtfs.

^hi`as ifo jubãéf nup`a  As thi`as nh Yhbsmem`mnanh (Ztr-[tr) h Zf`uoh (Ifrrhbth-Ombutf) tìo nuas `åopanas.  As `uzhs nh ifbtrf`h nh Yhbsmem`mnanh mbnmiao f ofnf sh`himfbanf nf nmsparf (j`uxf fu prhsséf), ifrrhbth fu vf`uoh ombutf. as thi`as nh vf`uoh mbnmiao a sh`hãéf nh vf`uoh

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

:9

:9

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

 

NMW^A@

NW 9;1;

 

Bas nuas thi`as, para passar nh uoa a futra shsséf, prhssmfba-sh suihssmvaohbth a ohsoa thi`a. Ymou`tabhaohbth, ba th`a aparhih rhssa`tanf ho vïnhf mbvhrsf f va`fr ifrrhspfbnhbth.

A`thraãéf nh va`fr [ara a`thrar qua`quhr va`fr, sh prhssmfba a thi`a quh ifrrhspfbna a hssh paråohtrf. F büohrf ouna a vïnhf mbvhrsf. Yh hjhtua a a`thraãéf ifo a thi`a T↑  ↙_ nh Yh`hãéf. Xoa vhz aihmtf ifo a thi`a THbtra_ vf`ta a vïnhf bfroa` h a `uz na `åopana jmia phroabhbth.

BF^A  uo va`fr quh hstá shbnf a`thranf béf shla ifbjmroanf, shcuh atmvf f Hbquabtf va`fr prívmf. Yh f bfvf va`fr béf í aihmtf nhbtrf nh 8 shcubnfs, f va`fr prívmf béf í ofnmjmianf h a `åopana vf`ta a jmiar m`uombana phroabhbthohbth.

:.9 Ofnfs nh Fphraãéf (Iathcfrma Anu`tf h [hnmátrmif) Fs ofnfs fphraimfbams quh pfnho shr prfcraoanfs ifo f Zhbtm`anfr NW 9;1; séf< Ofna`mnanh pfr vf`uoh< ZIZ Ofna`mnanh pfr prhsséf< [IZ, [YZ/I[A[ Ofnf ifoembanf< YMOZ (ZIZ-[IZ) + [YZ Fpãøhs< ZBM, OOZ, [YZ + Z^ Carabtmnf h A[UZ Zhbtm`aãéf nh rhspa`nf (eaid up). Yhtfr nf pambh` nf vhbtm`anfr ifo fs ofnfs fphraimfbams. A ounabãa nh ofnf sh jaz prhssmfbabnf ho jfroa suihssmva a thi`a quh ifrrhspfbnh a iana shtfr.

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

:>

 

NMW^A@

NW 9;1;

 A ifbtmbuaãéf na nhsirmãéf na prfcraoaãéf nas iathcfrmas para ANX@^F h [HNMÁ^UMIF shcuh aeamxf. A iathcfrma BHFBA^A@ í nhsirmta ho futrf iapïtu`f. [ara prfcraoar uo ofnf fphraimfba` utm`mzaofs as thi`as nh ifoabnf hsphiïjmias para hssh ofnf h thi`as ifoubs para tfnfs fs ofnfs. Ifof jfm ohbimfbanf hxmstho thi`as nh usf fermcatùrmf, pfrío quh pfnho shr ifoubs a futrfs ofnfs, assmo ifof futras thi`as taoeío ifoubs pfrío béf séf nh ifoabnfs fermcatùrmfs.

^hi`as ifoubs nh prfcraoaãéf fermcatùrma            

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[rhsséf Mbspmratùrma Oáxmoa [rhsséf Mbspmratùrma Oïbmoa Zf`uoh Ifrrhbth A`tf h Eamxf Jrhqðìbima Uhspmratùrma Oáxmoa Jraãéf Mbspmrana nh Fxmcìbmf JmF5  Yhbsmem`mnanh pfr j`uxf h prhsséf

^hi`as ifoubs nh prfcraoaãéf béf fermcatùrma Ifrrhspfbnho a ifoabnfs fpimfbams fu nh usf fiasmfba`<        

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[HH[ Mbspmraãéf Oabua` Bheu`mzaãéf Fxmcìbmf 1;;%

:.> Ofna`mnanh pfr Zf`uoh (ZIZ) Ifoprhhbnh a ofna`mnanh ifo rhcu`acho hsphiïjmia nf vf`uoh ifrrhbth.  A prhsséf mbspmratùrma í varmávh` h nhphbnh na mophnåbima nf smsthoa rhspmratùrmf ho rh`aãéf af vf`uoh rhcu`anf. Nurabth hsth ofnf, f vhbtm`anfr jubimfba ifof uo ifbtrf`anfr nh j`uxf bf qua` a fbna nh j`uxf sh`himfbana sh oabtío ba prhshbãa nh varmaãøhs na ifop`aiìbima/rhsmstìbima ifop`aiìbima/rhsmstì bima nf pu`oéf. Bhsth ofnf, f vhbtm`anfr í imi`anf pfr vf`uoh h f j`uxf mbspmratùrmf shrá rhsu`tabth nf thopf mbspmratùrmf alustanf. Mstf smcbmjmia quh para uo vf`uoh nhthrombanf, as varmaãøhs nf j`uxf mbspmratùrmf sh ifbshcuho ohnmabth a rhcu`acho nf thopf mbspmratùrmf. ^aoeío hxp`mia pfrquh f jmba` na hxpmraãéf hstá oarianf pfr uoa quhna rápmna na prhsséf sho p`atþ mbspmratùrmf, sa`vf quh shla alustanf hsphimjmiaohbth uoa pausa. Ba ofna`mnanh pfr vf`uoh pfnh-sh varmar a jfroa nh chraãéf nf j`uxf mbspmratùrmf ohnmabth f ifbtrf`h nh ounabãa na fbna nh j`uxf.

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

:8

 

NMW^A@

NW 9;1;

  Fs nmstmbtfs j`uxfs séf< ifbstabth, ho raopa nhsihbnhbth, smbusfmna`, ho raopa asihbnhbth. Iana uoa nhssas jfroas nh fbna nh j`uxf prfnuz iurvas nh prhsséf h vf`uoh taoeío iaraithrïstmias.

F traãanf mbjhrmfr quatrf fbnas nhh j`uxf quhquh sh ifrrhspfbnho pfnho usar baaofna`mnanh vf`uoh. Aimoa sh ifrrhspfbnh ofstrao as as fbnas nh prhsséf vf`uoh iana jfroapfr nh j`uxf.

Fbna nh J`uxf Ifbstabth F j`uxf ifbstabth prfnuz uoa fbna nh j`uxf quanrana. Bf trabsiursf na jash mbspmratùrma a prhsséf quh sh nhshbvf`vh ba vma aírha ofstra nfms traãfs. F prmohmrf tho uo auohbtf mbmima` rápmnf nhvmnf a prhssurmzaãéf erusia nfs imriumtfs pfr j`uxf ifbtïbuf shbnf ifbsmnhrana uo rhj`hxf nas prfprmhnanhs rhsmstmvas nf smsthoa (rhsmstìbima x j`uxf). F shcubnf traãf tho uoa asihbnìbima ohbfs prfbubimana, pfrío prfcrhssmva h nhphbnh nf j`uxf nhrmvanf nf thopf mbspmratùrmf h nf vf`uoh rhcu`anf, rhprhshbtabnf as prfprmhnanhs h`ástmias nf smsthoa. A prhsséf shcuh suembnf atí f jmba` na mbspmraãéf, pfbtf quh ifmbimnh ifo a mbthrrupãéf nf j`uxf ([M[ ? TZf`uoh Ifrrhbth/Ifop`aiìbima_ + TJ`uxf x Uhsmstìbima_)

^raãanf nh prhsséf nh vma aírha h j`uxf usabnf a ofna`mnanh pfr vf`uoh ifo fbna nh j`uxf ifbstabth.

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

::

 

NMW^A@

NW 9;1;

Nurabth a vhbtm`aãéf assmstmna ifo j`uxf ifbstabth, a feshrvaãéf na iurva nh prhsséf pfnh alunar a mbthrprhtar a`cuoa jfroa nh assmbirfbma paimhbthvhbtm`anfr. Bf hxhop`f na jmcura shcumbth sh feshrva uoa ifbiavmnanh ba pfrãéf asihbnhbth na iurva, ifof ifbshqðìbima nh uoa nhoabna nh j`uxf oamfr quh a chrana ph`f vhbtm`anfr.

 A j`higa mbnmia uoa ifbiavmnanh ba iurva nh prhsséf nurabth a ofna`mnanh ofna`mnanh pfr vf`uoh ifo vhbtm`aãéf assmstmna. Hssh prfe`hoa í fiasmfbanf pfr uoa oamfr nhoabna nh j`uxf pfr parth nf paimhbth quh f j`uxf prfpfrimfbanf ph`f vhbtm`anfr. Ifoparh-sh ifo f phrjm` na iurva bfroa` ë nmrhmta.

Fbna nh J`uxf ho Uaopa Nhsihbnhbth ^aoeío sh igaoa ‐j`uxf nhsaih`hranf‟ fu ‐nhirhsihbth‟. A fbna nh j`uxf ho raopa nhsihbnhbth ifohãa bf va`fr nh pmif alustanf h nmombum `mbharohbth atí zhrf. Ho rhspfsta a hsth j`uxf nhsaih`hranf, as iurvas nh prhsséf h vf`uoh séf uo tabtf quabtf shoh`gabths as na ofna`mnanh prhsséf ifbtrf`ana ([IZ). ^fnavma ba ofna`mnanh ZIZ a quhna nf j`uxf í prí-nhthrombanf, hbquabtf ho [IZ í nhthrombanf mbthmraohbth ph`a ohiåbmia nf smsthoa rhspmratùrmf h nhoabna pfr j`uxf nf paimhbth. Bhsth vhbtm`anfr, quabnf sh rhcmstra a sh`hãéf nh ofnfs, f j`uxf j` uxf ho raopa nhsihbnhbth í tfoanf autfoatmiaohbth ph`f prfcraoa ifof fbna nh j`uxf pfr fomsséf (nhjau`t). Hsth nmrhimfbaohbtf tho smnf jhmtf ifbsmnhrabnf quh f Zhbtm`anfr NW 9;1; hstá nhshbganf para jaim`mtar a anaptaãéf nf paimhbth afs ofnfs assmstmnfs fu hspfbtåbhfs.

^raãanf smou`tåbhf nh prhsséf nh vma aírha h j`uxf usabnf a ofna`mnanh fphraimfba` pfr vf`uoh ifo fbna nh j`uxf ho raopa nhsihbnhbth.

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

:3

 

NMW^A@

NW 9;1;

Nurabth a vhbtm`aãéf assmstmna pfr vf`uoh (mbspmraãéf nmsparana ph`f paimhbth), f j`uxf mbmima` a`tf quh prfnuz f j`uxf ho raopa nhsihbnhbth satmsjaz a nhoabna pùs-nmsparf (pfst-trmcchr pgash) ho oh`gfr ohnmna quh f j`uxf ifbstabth. ^aoeío prfnuz ohbfr pmif nh prhsséf h oamfr prhsséf oínma, ifo f quh pfnh mbj`umr para oh`gfrar a fxmchbaãéf.

Fbna nh J`uxf Ymbusfmna`  A fbna nh j`uxf ifohãa ho zhrf, ighca af va`fr oáxmof ba ohtanh nf thopf mbspmratùrmf rhcu`anf, h ifohãa a nhsihr bfvaohbth atí a `mbga nh j`uxf zhrf. A iurva nh j`uxf, ho shu ifblubtf, tho f asphitf nh uoa imriubjhrìbima oínma. F phrjm` na iurva nh prhsséf taoeío í nh jfroa smbusfmna`, pfrío fs va`frhs pmifs nh aoeas tho thopfs t hopfs nmjhrhbths.

^raãanf smou`tåbhf nh prhsséf nh vma aírha h j`uxf usabnf a ofna`mnanh pfr vf`uoh ifo fbna nh j`uxf smbusfmna`. Feshrvar f va`fr oáxmof nh prhsséf í a`iabãanf nhpfms nf va`fr oáxmof nh j`uxf.

Fbna nh J`uxf ho raopa asihbnhbth ^aoeío igaoanf ‐j`uxf aih`hranf‟. Ifohãa ho zhrf h auohbta ho jfroa `mbhar h prfcrhssmva atí a`iabãar f pmif nh j`uxf af jmba` nf thopf mbspmratùrmf rhcu`anf. Ho rhspfsta a hsth tmpf nh fbna, a prhsséf h f vf`uoh aprhshbtao uoa iurva hxpfbhbima` ifo uoa ifbiavmnanh para imoa.

^raãanf smou`tåbhf nh prhsséf nh vma aírha h j`uxf usabnf a ofna`mnanh pfr vf`uoh ifo fbna nh j`uxf ho raopa asihbnhbth. Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

:7

 

NMW^A@

NW 9;1;

Yh`hãéf nh fbna nh j`uxf  A sh`hãéf nh uoa futra fbna nh j`uxf j`uxf nhphbnh nh imriubståb imriubståbimas imas ifbirhtas eusiabnf a jfroa oams aprfprmana nh anaptar f vhbtm`anfr ës bhihssmnanhs nf paimhbth. A fbna rhtabcu`ar í a i`ássmia, fbnh f vf`uoh sh ifbshcuh ifo uo j`uxf ifoparatmvaohbth eamxf, ifo f ohbfr pmif nh prhsséf. A fbna ho raopa nhsihbnhbth í aprfprmana ho paimhbths ifo assmstìbima rhspmratùrma, fbnh f j`uxf mbmima` pfnhprfnuz satmsjazhr ifoprhsséf oamfr eho hstar a nhoabna nf paimhbth4 hsta fbna ía`tf a quh a oamfr oínma. A fbna smbusfmna` í a quh oams smou`a a rhspmraãéf bfroa`. A fbna ho raopa asihbnhbth prfnuz oamfr pmif nh prhsséf h ohbfr prhsséf oínma.

:.8 [rfcraoaãéf nh ZIZ Ifbtrf`hs gaem`mtanfs<

Futrfs paråohtrfs Fs va`frhs nh a`aroh fomtmnfs quh nhphbnho na iathcfrma nh paimhbth  ANX@^F fu [HNMÁ^UMIF, séf ofstranfs ba th`a. A a`thraãéf nh va`frhs aifbthih prhssmfbabnf a thi`a TAlusths nh A`aroh_ (vhr Iaraithrïstmias nfs  A`arohs).  A assfimaãéf nh suspmrfs, pausa mbspmratùrma h bheu`mzaãéf tìo prfcraoaãéf fpimfba`. F prfihnmohbtf nh F5 1;;% hstará nmspfbïvh`.  Af mbmimar a prfcraoaãéf, a fbna nh j`uxfa ba raopaofohbtf. nhsihbnhbth (j`uxf nhsaih`hranf) hstará atmva, oas pfnh shr trfiana qua`quhr A fbna nh raopa nhsihbnhbth tho a partmiu`armnanh nh prfnuzmr uo j`uxf mbmima` oams a`tf quh a nas futras fbnas h pfnh shr oams aprfprmana para paimhbths ifo vhbtm`aãéf assmstmna.

ANZHU^ÌBIMA F ifoabnf nf vf`uoh (thi`a TZ^_) alusta uo va`fr nh rhjhrìbima nh mopu`séf quh béf bhihssarmaohbth nará pfr rhsu`tanf uo va`fr mcua` ba `mbga quh ofstra f vf`uoh hxpmranf. Hsta nmjhrhbãa pfnh shr nhvmna a oü`tmp`fs jatfrhs< ifop`aiìbima nf imriumtf, ghrohtmimnanh nf smsthoa, prhsséf pfsmtmva hxpmratùrma, hti. Ba vhbtm`aãéf pfr vf`uoh f paimhbth pfnh mbmimar a mbspmraãéf ifo shu prùprmf hsjfrãf, pfrío iasf aprhshbth hsjfrãfs níehms fu apbíma, f vhbtm`anfr mbmima a mbspmraãéf shcubnf a jrhqðìbima eash rhcu`ana. Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N [rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

:=

 

NMW^A@

NW 9;1;

Yuspmrf  A prfcraoaãéf nh suspmrfs h pausa mbspmratùrma hstá gaem`mtana ubmiaohbth ba ofna`mnanh pfr vf`uoh. [rhssmfbabnf-sh TYuspmrf_ ba th`a aparhihrá< [UFCUAOAÃÉF [UFCUAOAÃ ÉF NH YXY[MUF BXOHUF FJJ-9-5-1 HZHB^FY [FU GFUA 8-1;-18-5; ZF@XOH ;,1 A^Í 5.;@ @MOM^H OAW [UHY MBY[ >; A^Í 15;IOG5F

Ifo a thi`a T↑  ↙_ nh Yh`hãéf sh alusta f va`fr aprfprmanf ifbjmroabnf iana `mbga ifo THbtra_. F avmsf nh suspmrf prfcraoanf aparhih ho imoa nf bfoh nf ofnf nh usf.

ANZHU^ÌBIMA F vf`uoh prfcraoanf sh sfoa af Z^ ho usf. [ara susphbnhr a jubãéf suspmrf sh sh`himfba FJJ ho BÜOHUF.

[ausa mbspmratùrma [rhssmfbabnf hsta thi`a ba th`a aparhih< [AXYA MBY[MUA^ÙUMA ^HO[F HO YHCXBNFY FJJ, ;.58 A^Í 5.;;

Ifo a thi`a T↑ ↙_ sh`himfba-sh f thopf na pausa ifo a varmaãéf iana ;.58 nh shcubnf. F avmsf nh pausa prfcraoana aparhih ba th`a . Ymou`tabhaohbth f va`fr na prhsséf p`atþ í ofstranf ba `mbga nh prhsséf na vma aírha.

Iurvas nh prhsséf h j`uxf ifo ;.8 shcubnfs nh pausa mbspmratùrma. Nurabth f phrïfnf nh pausa, f j`uxf iam a zhrf. [ara susphbnhr a jubãéf nh pausa mbspmratùrma sh`himfba-sh FJJ ho ^HO[F.

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

3;

 

NMW^A@

NW 9;1;

:.: Ofna`mnanh Zhbtm`aãéf pfr [rhsséf Ifbtrf`ana ([IZ) Ba ofna`mnanh Zhbtm`aãéf pfr [rhsséf Ifbtrf`ana ([IZ), f Zhbtm`anfr NW 9;1; jubimfba ifof uo ifbtrf`anfr nh prhsséf pfsmtmva, pfms a jfroa na fbna nh prhsséf sh oabtío ohsof quabnf gá ounabãas na ifop`aiìbima fu na rhsmstìbima nf smsthoa rhspmratùrmf. Ofnf gaem`mtanf ho< AN@, [HN h BHF.  A ifoutaãéf nh mbspmraãéf para a hxpmraãéf bfroa`ohbth í rhcu`anf pfr thopf (imi`acho mbspmratùrma pfr thopf), fu pfr prhsséf iasf f `momth oáxmof nh prhsséf nh shcurabãa shla a`iabãanf. Ifof ho tfnfs fs ofnfs ifbtrf`anfs pfr prhsséf, nurabth [IZ f vf`uoh vhbtm`atùrmf í varmávh` h nhphbnh nf taoabgf nf pu`oéf, nf cranmhbth nh prhsséf hxmsthbth bf ifohãf na mbspmraãéf hbtrh a vma aírha a`ta h f a`víf`f, a ifop`aiìbima nf smsthoa rhspmratùrmf h nf thopf mbspmratùrmf nmspfbïvh`.  A jfroa nh fbna nh prhsséf quh sh nhshbvf`vh nurabth a mbspmraãéf í nf tmpf rhtabcu`ar h f j`uxf í ho raopa nhsihbnhbth (j`uxf hxpfbhbima`). F traãanf tïpmif nh prhsséf ofstra uoa suemna rápmna h `mbhar atí quh shla a`iabãanf f `momth nh prhsséf rhcu`anf. A prhsséf sh oabtío ifbstabth nurabth f thopf mbspmratùrmf rhcu`anf.

Ofna`mnanh vhbtm`aãéf pfr prhsséf ifbtrf`ana ([IZ). Fbna nh prhsséf rhtabcu`ar ifo j`uxf mbspmratùrmf nhsihbnhbth (hxpfbhbima`). A mbspmraãéf imi`a pfr ohiabmsof nh thopf. Bhsta ofna`mnanh f j`uxf mbmima` í a`tf h ifrrhspfbnh af va`fr nf pmif nf j`uxf quh í ofstranf ba th`a.  A nhsimna prfcrhssmva nf j`uxf quh sh feshrva bf trabsiursf na mbspmraãéf í nhthrombana mbthmraohbth ph`a ohiåbmia nf pu`oéf. [frtabtf, ho hstanfs iaraithrïstmifs pfr eamxa rhsmstìbima, eamxa ifop`aiìbima fu thopf mbspmratùrmf

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

31

 

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h`hvanf, f j`uxf pfnh a`iabãar a `mbga nh eash zhrf abths nf jmba` na mbspmraãéf, iaraithrmzabnf uoa pausa mbspmratùrma nmbåomia. [h`f ifbtrármf, ifo rhsmstìbima bfroa` h ifop`aiìbima bfroa` fu a`ta, f j`uxf j` uxf mbspmratùrmf pfnh shr a`tf af jmba` na mbspmraãéf, partmiu`arohbth sh f thopf mbspmratùrmf í erhvh.  A vabtacho atrmeuïna a ofna`mnanh [IZ í a jfroa ho quh sh ifbtrf`a a prhsséf mbspmratùrma para quh béf u`trapassh a prhsséf rhcu`ana, hxihtf ho iasfs nh hsjfrãf hxpmratùrmf (assmbirfbma nh imi`acho). Nh aaifrnf ifoa`vhf`ar thopf mbspmratùrmf rhcu`anf h ho rh`aãéf ë ohiåbmia pu`ofbar, prhsséf hstará oams `fbch fu oams phrtf na prhsséf rhcu`ana, oas bubia shrá oamfr.

^hopf nh suemna [fr ohmf nas thi`as nh ^hopf nh Yuemna (Umsh ^moh) pfnh-sh varmar a rapmnhz na prhssurmzaãéf mbspmratùrma f quh pfssmem`mta uoa oh`gfr anaptaãéf nf vhbtm`anfr a nhoabna h ohiåbmia rhspmratùrma nf paimhbth, lá quh a rapmnhz nh prhssurmzaãéf vam mbj`uhbimar nh oabhmra nmrhta bf pmif nh j`uxf mbspmratùrmf.

Uhcu`acho Ifo as thi`a TUmsh ^moh_ auohbta-sh fu nmombum-sh a vh`fimnanh nh prhssurmzaãéf thbnf ifof cuma a a`tura na earra nf `anf nmrhmtf nf traãanf nh prhsséf. A vmsua`mzaãéf smou`tåbha na fbna nh prhsséf jaim`mta f cabgf nh uoa iurva aprfprmana. Quabtf oamfr a a`tura na earra nf `anf nmrhmtf ohbfr í f thopf para atmbcmr a prhssurmzaãéf prfcraoana, pfrtabtf oamfr í f j`uxf nh pmif rhsu`tabth bf mbïimf na mbspmraãéf. Xo thopf erhvh prfnuzmrá uoa rápmna prhssurmzaãéf, chrabnf uoa iurva nh prhsséf rhtabcu`ar (iaraithrïstmias nfs ofnfs nh ifbtrf`h pfr prhsséf) h uoa fbna nh j`uxf hxpmratùrma nhsaih`hrana.

Ofna`mnanh vhbtm`atùrma [IZ< a) Umsh tmoh `hbtf, a iurva nh prhsséf phrnh a ifbjmcuraãéf quanrana bfroa`4 e) Umsh tmoh anhquanf, iurva nh prhsséf quanrana h fbna nh j`uxf hvmnhbthohbth nhsaih`hrana.

Ho ihrtas imriubståbimas a suemna atí uoa nhthrombana prhsséf pfnh shr eruta, nabnf `ucar a uo traãanf shrrm`ganf fu uoa hspïiu`a pfsmtmva bf mbïimf na mbspmraãéf (fvhrsgfft). Hstas smtuaãøhs sh rhsf`vho ohnmabth a ofnmjmiaãéf nf thopf nh suemna na fbna nh prhsséf.

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

35

 

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Hxhop`f nh suemna eruta na fbna nh prhsséf nurabth smou`aãéf nh vhbtm`aãéf ifo rhsmstìbima nh 5;ioG5F / @/shc. A shta mbnmia uoa pfsmãéf nhoasmana a`ta na earra U^ (Umsh ^moh).

Oabthbnf a ohsoa rhsmstìbima bf ofnh`f pu`ofbar, f ‐rmsh tmoh‟ jfm rhcu`anf ifbvhbmhbthohbth.

BF^A  Bfs ofnfs fbnh sh ifoemba [YZ ifo [IZ, a rhcu`acho nf thopf nh suemna mbj`um ho aoefs fs ofnfs.

:.3 [rfcraoaãéf [IZ Ifbtrf`hs gaem`mtanfs<

ANZHU^ÌBIMA  F va`fr rhcu`anf nh prhsséf í shoprh aimoa na [HH[, a prhsséf rhsu`tabth í mcua` af va`fr prfcraoanf para prhsséf oams f va`fr nf [HH[ prfcraoanf. [rhsséf Mbspmratùrma Uhsu`tabth ? [IZ + [HH[

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

39

 

NMW^A@

NW 9;1;

Futrfs paråohtrfs Fs va`frhs nh a`aroh fomtmnfs quh nhphbnho na iathcfrma nh paimhbth  ANX@^F fu [HNMÁ^UMIF, séf ofstranfs ba th`a. A a`thraãéf nh va`frhs aifbthih ohnmabth a thi`a TAlusths nh A`aroh_ (vhr Iaraithrïstmias nfs A`arohs).  A assfimaãéf nh bheu`mzaãéf tho prfcraoaãéf fpimfba`. F prfihnmohbtf nh F5 1;;% hstará nmspfbïvh`.  A fbna nh j`uxf í ifo raopa nhsihbnhbth nhsihbnhbth h béf sh pfn pfnh h a`thrar. Yuspmrfs h pausa mbspmratùrma béf hstéf gaem`mtanfs. Ifo a thi`a TNmsparf Oabua`_ pfnh-sh nar mbïimf a uoa mbspmraãéf.

:.7 [rhsséf nh Yupfrth ([YZ) Fphraãéf chra` Xoa nas iaraithrïstmias oams nhstaianas nf Zhbtm`anfr NW 9;1; í a jfroa ifof shifo prfcraoa h oabhlafsa ifbtrf`hs prhsséf nf nh vhbtm`anfr supfrth. Hsta phromth anhquar oamfr hjmimìbima jrhbthqua`mnanh ës bhihssmnanhs vhbtm`atùrmas nf paimhbth. F Ofnf [rhsséf nh Yupfrth ([YZ) hstá gaem`mtanf ho AN@, [HN h BHF.  A prhsséf nh supfrth í uoa ofna`mnanh nh vhbtm`aãéf hspfbtåbha fbnh f paimhbth mbmima h thromba a jash mbspmratùrma, mstf smcbmjmia quh oabtío ifbtrf`h na jrhqðìbima, na nuraãéf na mbspmraãéf h nf vf`uoh ifrrhbth. Ifof ho tfna ofna`mnanh ifo ifbtrf`h na prhsséf, f vf`uoh ifrrhbth (Z^) í varmávh`, nhphbnhbnf na prhsséf rhcu`ana, na mophnåbima nf smsthoa rhspmratùrmf, assmo ifof nf hsjfrãf hxhrimnf ph`f paimhbth. Bhsth vhbtm`anfr a prhsséf nh supfrth sh prfcraoa nh jfroa nmrhta, msf`ana fu ho ifoembaãéf ifo futrfs ofnfs.  A prhsséf nh supfrth pfnh shr aba`msana ho trìs shtfrhs nf imi`f rhspmratùrmf< 1) Ifohãf na mbspmraãéf 5) ^rabsiursf na mbspmraãéf 9) Jmba` na mbspmraãéf

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

3>

 

NMW^A@

NW 9;1;

 

Ofna`mnanh Zhbtm`aãéf pfr [rhsséf nh Yupfrth. Iurvas nh prhsséf h j`uxf. Ë nmrhmta, earra nh U^ (Umsh ^moh).

1) Ifohãf na mbspmraãéf  A jash mbspmratùrma ba [YZ shoprh ifohãa (fu í nmsparana) pfr aãéf nf hsjfrãf mbspmratùrmf nf paimhbth. F alusth nf ifbtrf`h nh shbsmem`mnanh jaz ifo quh f hsjfrãf nf paimhbth shla oamfr fu ohbfr. Xo efo felhtmvf shrá prfiurar a oamfr shbsmem`mnanh sho autfnmsparf, para quh f hsjfrãf shla ohbfr.  A shbsmem`mnanh í rhcu`ana pfr varmaãøhs nh j`uxf (nmsparf pfr j`uxf) fu pfr quhnas nh prhsséf (nmsparf pfr prhsséf).

Yhbsmem`mnanh pfr j`uxf (Ztr) Quabnf sh sh`himfba shbsmem`mnanh pfr j`uxf, f vhbtm`anfr jaz passar ph`f imriumtf rhspmratùrmf uo j`uxf ifbtïbuf nurabth a jash hxpmratùrma (j`uxf nh eash). A mbspmraãéf ifohãa quabnf f omirfprfihssanfr nhthita uoa nmjhrhbãa hbtrh f j`uxf quh hbtra bf imriumtf rhspmratùrmf ifo f j`uxf quh sam. A nmjhrhbãa sh prfnuz quabnf f paimhbth aspmra parth nhsth j`uxf j` uxf ifbtïbuf.  A nmjhrhbãa hbtrh f j`uxf quh hbtra bf imriumtf ifo f quh sam para quh sh prfnuza uoa mbspmraãéf, í rhcu`ávh` ho ;.8, 1, 5, 9, > fu 8@/omb. F j`uxf ifbtïbuf í f nferf na nmjhrhbãa sh`himfbana. [fr hxhop`f, para uoa shbsmem`mnanh pfr j`uxf nh af 9@/omb, prfnuz-sh uo ëj`uxf ifbtïbuf nh :@/omb ph`fshimriumtf, a ifbhxéf paimhbth sh aspmra razéf nh 9@/omb fu oams, nmspara sh uoa mbspmraãéf. Ho tfnfs fs ofnfs a shbsmem`mnanh pfr j`uxf aparhih prí-sh`himfbana pfr fomsséf (nhjau`t). Ambna quabnf a shbsmem`mnanh pfr j`uxf hstmvhr sh`himfbana, f ifohãf na jash mbspmratùrma pfnh hstar oariana ifo uoa quhna ba iurva na prhsséf.

Yhbsmem`mnanh pfr prhsséf ([tr) Ba shbsmem`mnanh pfr prhsséf f nmsparf mbspmratùrmf sh prfnuz quabnf bf imriumtf rhspmratùrmf sh nhthita uoa quhna nh prhsséf mcua` fu oamfr quh f sh`himfbanf. Quabnf sh sh`himfba shbsmem`mnanh pfr prhsséf h sh rhcu`a uo va`fr nh [HH[, taoeío sh prfnuz uo j`uxf ifbtïbuf nurabth a jash hxpmratùrma. Hsth j`uxf

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

38

 

NMW^A@

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ifbtïbuf tho ifof jmba`mnanh hvmtar a quhna na [HH[ nurabth phrïfnfs hxpmratùrmfs prf`fbcanfs nhvmnf a razøhs nh imriumtf nf paimhbth h/fu vá`vu`a hxpmratùrma, oas béf mbthrvío nmrhtaohbth bf prfihssf nh shbsmem`mnanh.

5) ^rabsiursf na Mbspmraãéf Hsth shtfr ifoprhhbnh< a) phrïfnf nh prhssurmzaãéf h e) phrïfnf nh oabuthbãéf na prhsséf rhcu`ana.

[rhssurmzaãéf F j`uxf quh prfnuz f vhbtm`anfr atí f imriumtf rhspmratùrmf jaz ifo quh a prhsséf ifohih a suemr bf smsthoa vhbtm`anfr-paimhbth ho jfroa oams fu ohbfs rápmna. A suemna shrá rápmna fu `hbta nh aifrnf ifo a quabtmnanh nf j`uxf mbmima`. Hsth j`uxf mbmima` í f quh atua ifof jatfr nh prhssurmzaãéf nf smsthoa.

Uhcu`acho nh vh`fimnanh nh prhssurmzaãéf (‐Umsh ^moh‟)  A rhcu`acho na vh`fimnanh nh prhssurmzaãéf, fu shla, nf thopf nh suemna na prhsséf, phromth uoa oh`gfr anaptaãéf nf j`uxf mbspmratùrmf jrhbth a nhoabna, rhjhrhbth a jash pùs-nmsparf (pfst-trmcchr pgash) nf paimhbth. Hsta rhcu`acho sh fetío ohnmabth f ifbtrf`h Umsh ^moh (thopf nh suemna). Xo thopf erhvh prfnuzmrá uoa rápmna prhssurmzaãéf, chrabnf uoa iurva nh prhsséf rhtabcu`ar, iaraithrïstmia na ofna`mnanh, h uoa fbna nh j`uxf hxpmratùrma nhsaih`hrana.

a) Umsh tmoh `hbtf< a iurva nh prhsséf phrnh a ifbjmcuraãéf quanrana bfroa`4 e) Umsh tmoh anhquanf< iurva nh prhsséf quanrana h fbna nh j`uxf hvmnhbthohbth nhsaih`hrana.

Yh f j`uxf mbmima` í hxachranaohbth a`tf para as ifbnmãøhs nf imriumtf h/fu nf paimhbth, pfnh-sh prfnuzmr uoa mbspmraãéf mbsujmimhbth ifo ja`ta nh oabuthbãéf na prhsséf h vf`uoh ifrrhbth oumtf eamxf.

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

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[rhsséf nh Yupfrth ifo rhcu`acho hxachrana nf Umsh ^moh ho rh`aãéf ës ifbnmãøhs nf imriumtf prfnuzmbnf rhspmraãøhs pfuif hjhtmvas.

Quabnf hxmsth auohbtf na rhsmstìbima na vma aírha, a suemna atí uoa nhthrombana prhsséf pfnh shr nhoasmana eruta nabnf `ucar a uo traãanf shrrm`ganf.

Yuemna eruta na fbna nh prhsséf nurabth smou`aãéf nh vhbtm`aãéf ifo rhsmstìbima nh 5;ioG5F/@/shc. A j`higa mbnmia uoa pfsmãéf nhoasmana a`ta na earra U^ (Umsh ^moh).

Bf futrf hxtrhof, uo Umsh ^moh oumtf eamxf ho rh`aãéf ës ifbnmãøhs nf imriumtf h/fu nf paimhbth, prfnuz uoa ja`ta na h`hvaãéf na prhsséf atí f va`fr rhcu`anf, (sho prfnuzmr a ohsoa iaraithrïstmia) nabnf taoeío pfr rhsu`tanf uo vf`uoh ifrrhbth vhbtm`atùrmf mbjhrmfr af hsphranf ifo thopf mbspmratùrmf prf`fbcanf. Hbtrh hstas nuas smtuaãøhs hxmsth uoa varmaem`mnanh mopfrtabth iulf oabhlf phromth anhquar f j`uxf mbmima` ës ifbnmãøhs h nhoabna nf paimhbth.

[rhsséf nh Yupfrth ifo rhcu`acho eamxa nf Umsh ^moh. F asphitf na iurva nh prhsséf rhifrna af na ofna`mnanh pfr Zf`uoh ifo fbna nh j`uxf rhtabcu`ar.

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

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Ifof sh feshrva bas jmcuras, a rhprhshbtaãéf crájmia nf Umsh ^moh sh jaz ohnmabth uo rhtåbcu`f vhrtmia` ifo uoa earra quh mbnmia a aop`mtunh nf j`uxf mbmima` (mbvhrsaohbth prfpfrimfba` af thopf quh `hva para atmbcmr a prhsséf). A earra béf tho va`frhs pfr quh f j`uxf mbmima` í varmávh` h nhphbnh na mophnåbima nf smsthoa, tabtf nf vhbtm`anfr ifof nf paimhbth. F j`uxf mbmima` pfnh shr auohbtanf fu nmombuïnf ifo as thi`as Umsh ^moh, prfnuzmbnf varmaãøhs jaim`ohbth feshrvanas bf crájmif nh prhsséf, fu ba raopa asihbnhbth nf @FF[ prhsséf/vf`uoh. Hsta rhcu`acho nf Umsh ^moh pfnh-sh jazhr tabtf ba ofna`mnanh [rhsséf nh Yupfrth msf`ana, ifof ho [YZ nfs ofnfs ifoembanfs. Quabnf a prhsséf nh supfrth sh ifoemba ifo prhsséf ifbtrf`ana T[IZ_, f thopf nh suemna rhcu`anf ajhta afs nfms ofnfs.

[hrïfnf nh oabuthbãéf na prhsséf rhcu`ana. Xoa vhz quh f va`fr na prhsséf í a`iabãanf, a prhsséf sh oabtío hstávh` hbquabtf a nhoabna nf j`uxf shla oamfr quh f sh`himfbanf ifof jmba` na mbspmraãéf. Yh f thopf nh suemna thbga smnf rhcu`anf oams a`tf quh f bhihssármf, pfnh-sh feshrvar uo erhvh pmif nh prhsséf af ifohãf na ohsoa h, ifof jfm rhjhrmnf, sh a ounabãa í hxachrana, prfnuz-sh uoa fbna shrrm`gana nh prhsséf fu uoa hspïiu`a pfsmtmva bf mbïimf na mbspmraãéf (fvhrsgfft) ifo assmbirfbma bhsta jash pùs nmsparf.

9) Jmba` na Mbspmraãéf  A jash mbspmratùrma thromba quabnf ho shu trabsiursf sh prfnuzho trìs tmpfs nh ounabãas< 1. Quabnf a nhsimna nhsimna prfcrhssmva prfcrhssmva nf j`uxf mbspmratùrmf ighca a uoa pfri pfrihbtacho hbtacho nhthrombana nf j`uxf oáxmof rhsu`tabth nf imi`f ho quhstéf. 5. Quabnf a mbspmraãéf mbspmraãéf sh prf`fbca pfr a atí tí 5 shcub shcubnfs nfs ho ia iathcfrma thcfrma Anu`tf (AN@) fu phnmátrmia ([HN) h 1 shcubnf para Bhfbatf`fcma (BHF). 9. Quabnf a prhsséf sfeh sfeh erusiaohbth erusiaohbth oams nh 1>% na prhsséf prfcraoana + 8ioG5F ho tfnas as iathcfrmas. F ohiabmsof ohbimfbanf bf prmohmrf tírombf í f prmbimpa` para a jmba`mzaãéf na mbspmraãéf. Fs futrfs nfms séf jfroas shiubnármas para prfthchr a vhbtm`aãéf nf paimhbth nh hjhmtfs mbnhshlávhms.

Uhcu`acho na shbsmem`mnanh hxpmratùrma (Jmba` na Mbspmraãéf) Nurabth [YZ msf`ana fu ifoembana, pfnh-sh rhcu`ar a pfrihbtacho nf j`uxf mbmima` para prfnuzmr f jmba` na mbspmraãéf. [frtabtf, pfr ohmf na rhcu`acho nhsta pfrihbtacho pfnh-sh ifbshcumr f ifbtrf`h na shbsmem`mnanh hxpmratùrma, fu shla, nf nmsparf hxpmratùrmf. [fr fomsséf (nhjau`t), f prfcraoa tfoa uoa nhsimna atí 58% nf j`uxf oáxmof para jmba`mzar a mbspmraãéf. Hsta pfrihbtacho pfnh shr ounana ohnmabth uo ohbu quh aparhih ba th`a prhssmfbabnf as thi`as<

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

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JMBA@ NA MBY[MUAÃÉF   8;% ▬

                 

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>8% >;% 98% 9;% 58% (Za`fr pfr fomsséf (nhjau`t)) 5;% 18% 1;% 8%

Ounabnf a pfrihbtacho sh fetío ofnmjmiaãøhs na fbna nh j`uxf ifo f quh sh pfnh fethr uoa oh`gfr a anaptaãéf naptaãéf nhsta of ofna`mnanh na`mnanh vvhbtm`atùrma hbtm`atùrma a nhoabna nf paimhbth.

Iurvas nh j`uxf ifo nmstmbtfs va`frhs nh shbsmem`mnanh hxpmratùrma. As ifbnmãøhs nf ofnh`f pu`ofbar séf mcuams bfs trìs hxhop`fs< Jrhqðìbima rhspmratùrma 18 pfr ombutf, I8; h Up8. A `mbga pfbthana oaria fs 58% nf j`uxf mbmima`. Feshrvar a nmjhrhbãa smcbmjmiatmva hbtrh fs hxtrhofs nh shbsmem`mnanh hxpmratùrma.

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

3=

 

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Iurvas nh j`uxf sferhpfstas nfs traãanfs na aimoa. A `mbga pfbthana oaria fs 58% nf j`uxf mbmima`.

Hsta rhcu`acho na shbsmem`mnanh hxpmratùrma, lubtf ifo f thopf nh suemna, phromth af Zhbtm`anfr NW 9;1; f oabhlf tfta` na iurva rhspmratùrma ho paimhbths vhbtm`anfs ifo prhsséf nh supfrth ([YZ). F alusth na shbsmem`mnanh hxpmratùrma í mbvhrsaohbth prfpfrimfba` af thopf mbspmratùrmf rhsu`tabth.

:.= [rfcraoaãéf [YZ Ifof a [rhsséf nh Yupfrth í uoa ofna`mnanh nh vhbtm`aãéf hspfbtåbha, fbnh f paimhbth mbmima a mbspmraãéf ifo shu prùprmf hsjfrãf, í pfssïvh` quh fifrra, bf trabsiursf na vhbtm`aãéf, uoa nmombumãéf fu ihssaãéf nf hsjfrãf.  Abth hsta ja`ta nh hstïou`f f vhbtm`anfr béf mbmima uo imi`f, bf hbtabtf, bhsth ofnf, í bhihssármf prfcraoar a Zhbtm`aãéf nh Uhspa`nf (Eaidup). Quabnf sh sh`himfba a ofna`mnanh [YZ, aparhih ba th`a uoa ohbsacho quh nmrhimfba atí a prfcraoaãéf na vhbtm`aãéf nh eaidup bf prmohmrf tírombf. @fcf ifop`htana a prfcraoaãéf nh rhspa`nf (eaid up), pfnh-sh prfcraoar a [YZ. Chra`ohbth a [YZ í utm`mzana ifof ifop`hohbtf nh futra ofna`mnanh ifbtrf`ana fu assmstmna (imi`fs oabnatùrmfs, bfs quams lá sh tho uoa carabtma nf vf`uoh ifrrhbth fu na prhsséf usana. Hsths nfms para hstaeh`hihr fs va`frhs mbmimams nh vhbtm`aãéf. [arananfs fethr séf uo mopfrtabths vf`uoh ifrrhbth shoh`gabth af usanf, nhvh-sh alustar taoeío uoa prhsséf aprfxmoanaohbth mcua`). Ifo as prmohmras rhspmraãøhs pfnhrá, sh bhihssármf, rhalustar a prhsséf eusiabnf f vf`uoh rhquhrmnf. ^aoeío ofnmjmiabnf a shbsmem`mnanh hxpmratùrma sh ifbshcuh varmar f vf`uoh rhsu`tabth.

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

7;

 

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^hi`as nh ifbtrf`h<

Futrfs paråohtrfs Fs va`frhs nh a`aroh fomtmnfs quh nhphbnho na iathcfrma nh paimhbth  ANX@^F fu [HNMÁ^UMIF, séf ofstranfs ba th`a. A a`thraãéf nh va`frhs aifbthih ohnmabth a thi`a TAlusths nh A`aroh_ (vhr Iaraithrïstmias nfs A`arohs).  A assfimaãéf nh bheu`mzaãéf tho prfcraoaãéf fpimfba`. F prfihnmohbtf nh F5  1;;% hstará nmspfbïvh`. A fbna nh j`uxf í nhsihbnhbth (hxpfbhbima`) h béf pfnh shr a`thrana. A shbsmem`mnanh hxpmratùrma pfnh varmar hbtrh 8% h 8;%. [ara aihssar f ohbu nh trfia, hbtrar ho Ohbu atravís na thi`a TOhbu_ h nhpfms ph`a `mbga Ifop`hohbtfs vhbtm`atùrmfs. Yuspmrfs h pausa mbspmratùrma béf hstéf gaem`mtanfs. Ifo a thi`a TNmsparf Oabua`_ pfnh-sh nar mbïimf a uoa mbspmraãéf.

Ofbmtfraãéf na prhsséf nh supfrth Bf Zhbtm`anfr NW 9;1; a Ofbmtfraãéf nhsta ofna`mnanh í ifbtïbua. F `anf hsquhrnf h f `anf suphrmfr nf ofbmtfr tìo fs va`frhs ohnmnfs h rhsu`tabths nh nmstmbtfs paråohtrfs. Fs `anfs hsquhrnfs ifrrhspfbnho a prhssøhs nh vma árha.  A jmcura shcumbth ofstra f traãanf smou`tåbhf na prhsséf nh vma árha h nf j`uxf hbquabtf f vhbtm`anfr hstá ifbhitanf a uo ofnh`f pu`ofbar ifo ifop`aiìbima nh ;.;8;@/ioG5; (I8;) h rhsmstìbima nh 8ioG5;/@/s (Up8).

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

71

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

 

NMW^A@

NW 9;1;

 

OAW

OAW OMB E A^

JX @@ @@

U^ ^Y

OAW OMB

 As iurvas quh sh feshrvao feshrvao ba jmcura jmcura tìo f asphitf asphitf tïpmif nhsth ofnf ofnf vhbtm`atùrmf. vhbtm`atùrmf. A prhsséf sfeh sfeh rapmnaohbth oabthbnf uo p`atþ tfnf f thopf quh nura ë nhoabna. Ymou`tabhaohbth f j`uxf iam prfcrhssmvaohbth atí f pfbtf quh ifrrhspfbnh ifo a pfrihbtacho nf j`uxf mbmima` quh oariará f jmba` na jash mbspmratùrma. Bhsth iasf í nh 58%.

F pmif nh prhsséf í 1ioG 5; oamfr quh f va`fr nh [Y rhcu`anf sfoanf a [HH[. Quabnf a rhcu`acho nf Umsh tmoh í aprfprmana, sh aihmta quh f pmif nh prhsséf pfnh suphrar nh 1 a 9ioG5; aimoa na prhsséf rhcu`ana.  A`ío nf thopf hxpmratùrmf (th), í ofstranf f thopf mbspmratùrmf (tm). Hsta mbnmiaãéf nf va`fr nh (tm) smcbmjmia quh í uo thopf mbspmratùrmf nh rhspmraãøhs hspfbtåbhas h quh bhsta ofna`mnanh béf ifrrhspfbnh prfcraoá-`a ifo a thi`a T^M_. A Ofbmtfraãéf nh (tm) nurabth a vhbtm`aãéf hspfbtåbha í oumtf ütm` para f prfihssf nh anaptaãéf nf vhbtm`anfr.  A ofbmtfraãéf nf vf`uoh ifrrhbth, nf vf`uoh ombutf h na jrhqðìbima rhspmratùrma ifbstmtum f felhtmvf prmbimpa` nf prfihnmohbtf. F vf`uoh ifrrhbth í atua`mzanf rhspmraãéf pfr rhspmraãéf. F vf`uoh ombutf í atua`mzanf ho iana trfia nh th`a nf iursf nh crájmifs.

:.1; Ofnfs Ifoembanfs Bhsth crupf sh mbi`uho ofnfs vhbtm`atùrmfs bfs quams f paimhbth tho vhbtm`aãéf hspfbtåbha ifo mbspmraãøhs oabnatùrmas mbthria`anas ho jfroa smbirfbmzana. Ho a`cubs ofnfs quh jfroao hsth crupf, sh ofbmtfra a rhspmraãéf

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

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nf paimhbth h sh ifop`hta, sh bhihssármf, ifo paråohtrfs felhtmvfs nf vf`uoh ifrrhbth fu nh vf`uoh ombutf. Ifof ho tfnfs fs ofnfs hspfbtåbhfs, í bhihssármf prfcraoar ho prmohmrf `ucar a vhbtm`aãéf nh Eaidup, quh suestmtumrá autfoatmiaohbth f ofnf ho usf quabnf f vhbtm`anfr nhthith ja`ta nh rhspmraãéf hspfbtåbha nurabth f thopf nh apbíma rhcu`anf. Fs ofnfs ifoembanfs quh sh pfnho prfcraoar séf<            

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YMOZ (ZIZ) + [YZ YMOZ ([IZ) + [YZ ZBM + [YZ OOZ + [YZ [YZ + Z^ Carabtmnf  A[UZ

:.11 YMOZ (ZIZ) + [YZ YMOZ pfr vf`uoh ifbtrf`anf h ifo prhsséf nh supfrth Bhsta jfroa nh vhbtm`aãéf smbirfbmzana, f paimhbth rhiheh nurabth as rhspmraãøhs oabnatùrmas uo vf`uoh prí-rhcu`anf ifo uoa jrhqðìbima h vf`uoh prí-hstaeh`himnf. Nurabth as rhspmraãøhs hspfbtåbhas f paimhbth rhspmra ifo prhsséf nh supfrth nh aifrnf ifo as iaraithrïstmias nhsta ofna`mnanh.  A fbna nh j`uxf nas mbspmraãøhs oabnatùrmas (ZIZ) pfnh shr ounana nurabth f trabsiursf na vhbtm`aãéf.

Iurvas nh prhsséf (aimoa) h j`uxf (aeamxf) nurabth vhbtm`aãéf ifo YMOZ (ZIZ) + [YZ. A j`higa mbnmia uoa rhspmraãéf oabnatùrma smbirfbmzana pfr vf`uoh ifo j`uxf ifbstabth.

:.15 [rfcraoaãéf YMOZ (ZIZ) + [YZ  A prfcraoaãéf sh jaz mbtrfnuzmbnf fs va`frhs quh ifrrhspfbnho a ofna`mnanh pfr vf`uoh (ZIZ) pfr uoa parth, h a ofna`mnanh hspfbtåbha ([YZ) ph`a futra parth.

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

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Ifbtrf`hs gaem`mtanfs sulhmtfs a prfcraoaãéf fermcatùrma<

[ara rhspmraãéf oabnatùrmas (ZIZ) h hspfbtåbhas ([YZ)

Futrfs paråohtrfs Fs va`frhs nh a`aroh prí-hstaeh`himnf nhphbnho na iathcfrma nh paimhbth  ANX@^F fu [HNMÁ^UMIF, séf ofstranfs ba th`a. A a`thraãéf nh va`frhs aifbthih ohnmabth a thi`a TAlusths nh A`aroh_ (vhr Iaraithrïstmias nfs A`arohs).  A atmvaãéf nf [HH[, Bheu`mzaãéf, F 5 1;;%, [ausa Mbspmratùrma para ZIZ hstéf gaem`mtanfs. F nmsparf ph`f fphranfr atravís na thi`a TNmsparf Oabua`_ prfnuz uoa mbspmraãéf oabnatùrma. Yuspmrfs béf hstéf gaem`mtanfs. [fr fomsséf (nhjau`t), a Zhbtm`aãéf nh Uhspa`nf (eaidup) hstá nhsaem`mtana (YMOZ/A[UZ< FJJ), oas pfnh shr gaem`mtana (YMOZ< FB). Ba prfcraoaãéf nh prhsséf nh supfrth sh pfnh varmar f thopf nh suemna (Umsh ^moh). A shbsmem`mnanh hxpmratùrma pfnh varmar hbtrh hbtr h 8% h 8;%. [ara aihssar f ohbu nh trfia, hbtrar ifo (Ohbu) h aihssar a `mbga Ifop`hohbtfs vhbtm`atùrmfs.

:.19 YMOZ ([IZ) + [YZ YMOZ pfr prhsséf ifbtrf`ana h ifo prhsséf nh supfrth Bhsta jfroa nh vhbtm`aãéf smbirfbmzana f paimhbth rhiheh nurabth as rhspmraãøhs oabnatùrmas, mbspmraãøhs ifo prhsséf ifbtrf`ana ifo j`uxf nhsaih`hranf hbvmanas ifo thopf mbspmratùrmf h jrhqðìbima prí-hstaeh`himnfs. Nurabth as prmbimpams rhspmraãøhs f paimhbth rhspmra ifo prhsséf nh supfrth. Hsth ofnf hstá gaem`mtanf bas trìs iathcfrmas< AN@, [HN h BHF.

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

7>

 

NMW^A@

NW 9;1;

Iurvas nh prhsséf (aimoa) h j`uxf (aeamxf) nurabth vhbtm`aãéf ifo YMOZ ([IZ) + [YZ. A j`higa mbnmia uoa rhspmraãéf oabnatùrma smbirfbmzana pfr prhsséf.

:.1> [rfcraoaãéf nh YMOZ ([IZ) + [YZ Ifbtrf`hs para rhspmraãøhs oabnatùrmas ([IZ) h hspfbtåbhas ([YZ)

Futrfs paråohtrfs Fs va`frhs nh a`aroh prí-hstaeh`himnfs nhphbnho na iathcfrma nh paimhbth ANX@^F fu [HNMÁ^UMIF, quh séf ofstranfs ba th`a. A a`thraãéf nh va`frhs aifbthih ohnmabth a thi`a TAlusths nh A`aroh_ (vhr Iaraithrïstmias nfs  A`arohs).  A atmvaãéf nf [HH[, Bheu`mzaãéf, F 5 1;;% hstá gaem`mtana. F nmsparf ph`f fphranfr atravís na thi`a TNmsparf Oabua`_ prfnuz uoa mbspmraãéf oabnatùrma. Yuspmrfs béf hstéf gaem`mtanfs.  As trfias nf thopf nh suemna (Umsh ^moh) ajhtao pfr mcua` a [IZ h a [YZ.  A shbsmem`mnanh hxpmratùrma pfnh pfnh varmar hbtrh 8% h 8;%. [ara aihssar f ohbu nh trfia, hbtrar ifo (Ohbu) h nhpfms ph`a `mbga Ifop`hohbtfs vhbtm`atùrmfs.[fr fomsséf (nhjau`t), a Zhbtm`aãéf nh rhspa`nf hstá nhsaem`mtana (YMOZ/A[UZ< FJJ), oas pfnh shr gaem`mtana (YMOZ< FB).

:.18 ZBM ifo [YZ Zhbtm`aãéf béf mbvasmva h ifo prhsséf nh supfrth Í uoa ofna`mnanh vhbtm`atùrma ifbtrf`ana pfr prhsséf quh ifoemba iaraithrïstmias na [IZ h [YZ.

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

78

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

 

NMW^A@

NW 9;1;

F smsthoa tho iapaimnanh nh ifophbsaãéf nh jucas nh aifrnf ifo a iathcfrma nh paimhbth (anu`tf fu phnmátrmif). Carabth, assmo, a oabuthbãéf na prhsséf rhcu`ana, hstaem`mza a shbsmem`mnanh nh nmsparf hvmtabnf autfimi`acho, a`ío nh hxhrihr f ifbtrf`h na smbirfbma rhspmratùrma. F jmba` na mbspmraãéf tho nfms irmtírmfs, mstf í, ohnmabth a sh`hãéf na pfrihbtacho nh nmombumãéf nh 8% atí 8;% nf j`uxf mbmima` fu af a`iabãar uo thopf mbspmratùrmf oáxmof príhstaeh`himnf. Ifof rhspa`nf (eaidup), sh rhcu`a uoa jrhquìbima rhspmratùrma ifbsmnhrana oïbmoa ifo a qua` sh asshcura a ifbtmbumnanh na vhbtm`aãéf ho iasf nh rhnuãéf nh hsjfrãf mbspmratùrmf.  A `hmtura nf vf`uoh ifrrhbth hxpmranf í hstmoana nh aifrnf ifo f quh f paimhbth rhiheh, ohnmabth a uo iá`iu`f quh ifbthop`a a juca.

:.1: [rfcraoaãéf nh ZBM ifo [YZ [rhssmfbabnf a thi`a TOfnfs Ifoembanfs_ suihssmvaohbth shrá aimfbana a jmiga F[ÃØHY. F @HN nhsta thi`a aihbnh h aparhih a shcumbth ohbsacho<

ZHB^ BÉF MBZAYMZA OOZ + [YZ [YZ + Z^ Carabtmnf  A[UZ

 Aihmtar f ofnf ifo a thi`a THbtra_. Ymou`tabhaohbth sh gaem`mtao as thi`as< ^hopf Mbspmratùrmf

[rhsséf nh Jrhqðìbima Yupfrth Oabnatùrma

Yhbsmem`mnanh J`ux J`uxf f [rhs [rhssé séf f

[rhsséf nh Yupfrth

 

Futrfs paråohtrfs Fs va`frhs nh a`aroh prí-hstaeh`himnfs nhphbnho na iathcfrma nh paimhbth ANX@^Fohnmabth fu [HNMÁ^UMIF, quh séfnhofstranfs ba th`a. A a`thraãéfnfs nh va`frhs aifbthih a thi`a TAlusths A`aroh_ (vhr Iaraithrïstmias

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

7:

 

NMW^A@

NW 9;1;

 A`arohs). A`ío nmssf, hsth ofnf pfssum a`aroh pfr juca hxihssmva béf ifophbsávh` h a`aroh nh nhsifbhxéf na oásiara.  A ohiåbmia rhspmratùrma hstá mbaem`mtana. mbaem`mtana.

:.13 OOZ ifo [YZ Zhbtm`aãéf oabnatùrma ombutf ifo prhsséf nh supfrth Í uoa ofna`mnanh vhbtm`atùrma tfta`ohbth hspfbtåbha ba qua` f paimhbth tho rhspmraãøhs ifo prhsséf nh supfrth ifo uo va`fr hstaeh`himnf ifof mbmima`, h rhcu`acho nh uo vf`uoh ombutf felhtmvf. Bf trabsiursf nh iana ombutf, sh f vf`uoh béf jfm a`iabãanf, f bïvh` nh prhsséf nh supfrth vam auohbtabnf prfcrhssmvaohbth para iuoprmr ifo f felhtmvf.

Iurvas nh prhsséf (aimoa) h j`uxf (aeamxf) nurabth smou`aãéf nh rhspmraãéf ifo ofna`mnanh Zhbtm`aãéf Ombutf Oabnatùrmf. Ofstra-sh f prfihssf mbmima` ifo prhsséf nh supfrth nh 1;ioG 5F, afbnh sh pfnh feshrvar f auohbtf prfcrhssmvf na prhsséf.

Qua`quhr rhnuãéf na rhspmraãéf hspfbtåbha í shbtmna autfoatmiaohbth ph`f vhbtm`anfr h f supfrth ohiåbmif í mbirhohbtanf sho a mbthrvhbãéf nf fphranfr. Ho futrf shbtmnf, uo auohbtf na rhspmraãéf hspfbtåbha prfnuzmrá uoa nmombumãéf na vhbtm`aãéf jfrbhimna ph`f vhbtm`anfr.  As varmaãøhs nh prhsséf séf séf nh uo fu nfms (;1 fu ;5) ihbtïohtrfs nh ácua ácua para hvmtar h`hvaãøhs fu quhnas erusias. Ifof f vf`uoh ombutf nhphbnh nf vf`uoh ifrrhbth nhs`fianf ph`f paimhbth h na jrhqðìbima rhspmratùrma hspfbtåbha, uoa vhz quh sh a`iabãa f vf`uoh ombutf felhtmvf, í ifouo quh sh prfnuzao varmaãøhs para imoa fu para eamxf nf felhtmvf. Nurabth a utm`mzaãéf nhsta ofna`mnanh fs `momths nh a`aroh oáxmof h oïbmof nh vf`uoh ifrrhbth h vf`uoh ombutf, assmo ifof fs na prhsséf nh vma árha nhvho shr utm`mzanfs, sh asshcura uoa prfthãéf ifbtra hvhbtuams auohbtfs mbnhvmnfs, tabtf na prhsséf ifof nf vf`uoh.

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

73

 

NMW^A@

NW 9;1;

:.17 [rfcraoaãéf nh OOZ ifo [YZ [rhssmfbabnf a thi`a TOfnfs Ifoembanfs_ suihssmvaohbth shrá aimfbana a jmiga F[ÃØHY. F @HN nhsta thi`a aihbnh h aparhih a shcumbth ohbsacho<

ZHB^+BÉF OOZ [YZMBZAYMZA [YZ + Z^ Carabtmnf  A[UZ

 Aihmtar f ofnf ifo a thi`a THbtra_. Ymou`tabhaohbth sh gaem`mtao as thi`as<

Futrfs paråohtrfs Fs va`frhs nh a`aroh prí-hstaeh`himnfs nhphbnho na iathcfrma nh paimhbth ANX@^F fu [HNMÁ^UMIF, séf ofstranfs ba th`a. A a`thraãéf nh va`frhs aifbthih ohnmabth a thi`a TAlusths nh A`aroh_ (vhr Iaraithrïstmias nfs  A`arohs).  A atmvaãéf nf [HH[, Bheu`mzaãéf, F5  1;;% hstá gaem`mtana. F nmsparf Oabua` prfnuz uoa mbspmraãéf oabnatùrma. Yuspmrfs béf hstéf gaem`mtanfs. Ba prfcraoaãéf nh prhsséf nh supfrth sh pfnh varmar f thopf nh suemna.  A shbsmem`mnanh hxpmratùrma pfnh varmar hbtrh 8% h 8;%. [ara aihssar f ohbu nh trfia, hbtrar ifo TOhbu_ h nhpfms ph`a `mbga Ifop`hohbtfs vhbtm`atùrmfs.

:.1= [YZ ifo Z^ Carabtmnf [rhsséf nh supfrth ifo vf`uoh ifrrhbth carabtmnf Í uoa ofna`mnanh rhspmratùrma hspfbtåbha fbnh f paimhbth tho rhspmraãøhs ifo prhsséf nh supfrth ifo uo va`fr nhthrombanf ifoembanf ifo

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

77

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

 

NMW^A@

NW 9;1;

rhcu`acho nh uo vf`uoh ifrrhbth felhtmvf oïbmof. Yh bf trabsiursf nh iana rhspmraãéf, f vf`uoh rhcu`anf béf jfm a`iabãanf, f j`uxf ifo raopa nhsihbnhbth ouna para j`uxf ifbtïbuf. Hsth hjhmtf prfnuz uo auohbtf nf vf`uoh mbspmranf atí a`iabãar f va`fr felhtmvf ifo h`hvaãéf ifbifomtabth na prhsséf na vma aírha.

[rhsséf nh supfrth ifo Zf`uoh Ifrrhbthsmou`tabhaohbth Carabtmnf. Feshrvar a ounabãa na fbna nh j`uxf nh raopa nhsihbnhbth a j`uxf ifbstabth4 sh prfnuz auohbtf prfcrhssmvf na prhsséf atí quh f vf`uoh ifrrhbth felhtmvf shla a`iabãanf.

Ba taeh`a shcumbth sh nhsirhvh a fphraãéf nhsth ofnf ifoparabnf f vf`uoh atmbcmnf ph`f paimhbth ifo f vf`uoh rhcu`anf ifof felhtmvf. Ifbnmãéf Zarmávh`

Z^ [aimhbth 2 Z^ Felhtmvf

Z^ [aimhbth 0 Z^ Felhtmvf

Ifbtrf`h

[rhsséf

[rhsséf ↕ Zf`uoh

Nmsparf

[aimhbth (prhsséf fu j`uxf)

[aimhbth (prhsséf fu j`uxf)

@momth

[rhsséf

[rhsséf ↕ J`uxf

Imi`anf

J`uxf

Zf`uoh

Nhsta oabhmra, quabnf f vf`uoh mbspmranf ph`f paimhbth a`iabãa fu passa f vf`uoh felhtmvf, f jmba` na mbspmraãéf í imi`anf pfr j`uxf ifof uoa [YZ ifouo. Yh f vf`uoh ifrrhbth mbspmranf béf jfm a`iabãanf quabnf f j`uxf ighca ë pfrihbtacho rhcu`ana nhsnh f mbïimf, hbtéf f j`uxf ouna para ifbstabth h ifop`hta f vf`uoh felhtmvf ifo uo auohbtf na prhsséf.

:.5; [rfcraoaãéf nh [YZ ifo Z^ Carabtmnf [rhssmfbabnf a thi`a TOfnfs Ifoembanfs_ suihssmvaohbth shrá aimfbana a jmiga F[ÃØHY. F @HN nhsta thi`a aihbnh h aparhih a shcumbth ohbsacho<

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

7=

 

NMW^A@

NW 9;1;

  ZHB^ BÉF MBZAYMZA OOZ + [YZ [YZ + Z^ Carabtmnf  A[UZ

 Aihmtar f ofnf ifo a thi`a THbtra_. Ymou`tabhaohbth sh gaem`mtao as thi`as<

Futrfs paråohtrfs Fs va`frhs nh a`aroh prí-hstaeh`himnfs nhphbnho na iathcfrma nh paimhbth ANX@^F, [HNMÁ^UMIF fu BHFBA^F, séf ofstranfs ba th`a. A a`thraãéf nh va`frhs aifbthih ohnmabth a thi`a TAlusths nh A`aroh_ (vhr Iaraithrïstmias nfs A`arohs).  A atmvaãéf nf [HH[, Bheu`mzaãéf, F5  1;;%, hstá gaem`mtana. F nmsparf ph`f fphranfr atravís na thi`a TOabua`_ prfnuz uoa mbspmraãéf oabnatùrma. Yuspmrfs béf hstéf gaem`mtanfs.

ANZHU^ÌBIMA Bhsth ofnf a prhsséf na vma aírha pfnh suemr a va`frhs béf nhshlanfs nurabth a jash mbspmratùrma (mbanhquana ifoembaãéf nh paråohtrfs), pfrtabtf, í ifbvhbmhbth rhcu`ar f `momth nh a`aroh nh prhsséf oáxmoa ifo uo va`fr prùxmof af bïvh` nh prhsséf nh supfrth sh`himfbanf. Ba prfcraoaãéf nh prhsséf nh supfrth sh pfnh varmar f ^hopf nh Yuemna (Umsh ^moh) h a pfrihbtacho nh trfia nh j`uxf nh nhsaih`hranf a ifbtïbuf. F ^hopf nh Yuemna pfnh shr rhcu`anf.  A trfia nh j`uxf (nhsaih`hranf para ifbstabth) ho rh`aãéf a pfrihbtacho nh j`uxf mbmima` pfnh shr alustana ho 8;% ë 8%. Bas ohsoas ifbnmãøhs nh rhsmstìbima h ifop`aiìbima uoa pfrihbtacho prfnuz uoaf mbspmraãéf erhvh (ohbfr thopfpu`ofbar, mbspmratùrmf), h uoa pfrihbtachoa`ta eamxa prf`fbca thopf mbspmratùrmf.

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

=;

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

 

NMW^A@

NW 9;1;

Quabnf f ofnf í rhiío prfcraoanf, a pfrihbtacho nh trfia pfr fomsséf (nhjau`t) í nh 58%.

:.51 Zhbtm`aãéf ifo A`ïvmf nh [rhsséf (A[UZ)  A vhbtm`aãéf ifo a`ïvmf nh prhsséf (taoeío igaoana vhbtm`aãéf ifo prhsséf í uoa pfsmtmva ofna`mnanh nh vhbtm`aãéf ap`miaãéf nh nfms bïvhms alustávhmsemjásmia) nh prhsséf ifbtïbua (I[A[) ifo nurabth phrïfnfs nh thopf rhcu`anfs. Bf vhbtm`anfr NW 9;1; hsta ofna`mnanh hstá prfcraoana ba iathcfrma anu`tf (AN@) h phnmátrmia ([HN), bfs iaraithrhs Fpãøhs nf shtfr nh Ofnfs Ifoembanfs. Fs nfms bïvhms nh prhsséf pfsmtmva, a`thrbabnf a mbthrva`fs nh thopf sh`himfbanfs ph`f fphranfr, prfnuzho nmsthbséf h nhsifoprhsséf passmva h mbthromthbth nfs pu`oøhs. Af ohsof thopf, tabtf bf bïvh` suphrmfr fu mbjhrmfr, f paimhbth pfnh rhspmrar hspfbtabhaohbth ifo fu sho prhsséf nh supfrth. Nh aifrnf ifo a rhcu`acho nfs thopfs para prhsséf suphrmfr h mbjhrmfr, sh pfnh anombmstrar vhbtm`aãéf ifo mbvhrséf na rh`aãéf M.

7.9 ^hsths nh Zhrmjmiaãéf Fphratmva Fs thsths para vhrmjmiaãéf nh jubimfbaohbtf hstéf acfra ifop`htfs. Yh tfnfs fs thsths jfrao aprfvanfs, f vhbtm`anfr hstará ho hstanf nh jjubimfbaohbtf ubimfbaohbtf aihmtávh`.  A`ío nfs thsths nh jubimfbaohbtf rha`mzanfs ph`f usuármf, f vhbtm`anfr hxhiuta thsths nh vhrmjmiaãéf fphratmvfs nh jfroa autfoatmzana iana vhz quh í `mcanf h sh hsthbnh nurabth f prfihssf nh ia`meraãéf nf imriumtf rhspmratùrmf. Ba prmohmra parth nf thsth sh hjhtua f ifbtrf`h na mbthcrmnanh nas ohoùrmas UAO h H[UFO h nf imriumtf h`htrþbmif. [ara rha`mzar a shcubna parth na Zhrmjmiaãéf Fphratmva, f vhbtm`anfr ap`mia uoa prhsséf ifbstabth nh ~>;ioG 5F bf imriumtf h ifbtrf`a sh gá a`cuoa juca ph`f imriumtf nf paimhbth. Quabnf hxmsth uoa juca nh cás ohbfr nf quh 1;@/ omb pfr qua`quhr parth nf imriumtf, aparhihrá a shcumbth ohbsacho nh anvhrtìbima<  A^HBÃÉF F IMUIXM^F UHY[MUA^ÙUMF AIXYA XOA JXCA NH xx @/OMB [FNH GAZHU ZF@XOH HW[.HUUFY [HH[ HHO< YHBYMEM@MNANH YH A JXCA JFU YF@XIMFBANA< UHIA@MEUAU F IMUIXM^F Quabnf jfr nhthitana uoa juca ifbtïbua ohbfr quh 1;@/omb, h mbnhphbnhbth nmssf, jaz-sh a prfcraoaãéf h vhbtm`aãéf, aparhih nh jfroa phroabhbth, ba parth mbjhrmfr nf quanrf nh crájmifs, a shcumbth ohbsacho< JXCA NF IMUIXM^F NH xx @/OMB Quabnf fifrrh hsta smtuaãéf, f prfihnmohbtf nh vhbtm`aãéf pfnh ifbtmbuar, oas, sh a juca jfr smcbmjmiatmva pfnh gavhr phrmcf bf ifbtrf`h na vhbtm`aãéf. Í ifbvhbmhbth rhvmsar iumnanfsaohbth f imriumtf fu trfia nf shtfr nabmjmianf. Yh a juca jfr oamfr quh 1;@/omb, ifof ohnmna nh shcurabãa, f vhbtm`anfr jmia mbfphrabth. Atí quh béf sh sf`uimfbh f nhjhmtf, f vhbtm`anfr béf pfnh shr prfcraoanf. Ba th`a aparhihrá a shcumbth ohbsacho<

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

11>

 

NMW^A@

NW 9;1;

 A^HBÃÉF JXCA OAMFU QXH 1; @/OMB MO[FYYMEM@MNANH NH OAB^HU ZHB^M@AÃÉF ANHQXANA UHZMYH F IMUIXM^F NF [AIMHB^H

Satignfc F watignfc í uo smsthoa mbnhphbnhbth nh vmcm`åbima phroabhbth h autfoátmia na jubãéf nf imriumtf h`htrþbmif. Béf hstá rh`aimfbanf ifo a vhbtm`aãéf nh eaidup h tho uoa ofna`mnanh vhbtm`atùrmf pfr prhsséf ifbtrf`ana ([IZ) prí-prfcraoana nh jáermia quh béf pfnh shr a`thrana.

Hbtrana ho aãéf< 1) Af `mcar f vhbtm`anfr, nhpfms nh 9; shcub shcubnfs, nfs, sh a prmohmra th`a béf jfr a aihmta ihmta para jazhr a ia`meraãéf nf imriumtf rhspmratùrmf. 5) Quabnf a`cuo a`cuo omirfprfih omirfprfihssanfr ssanfr ph phrnh rnh f ifbtrf`h na shqðìbima nf prfcraoa prfcraoa quh rhcu`a a vhbtm`aãéf. A hbtrana ho aãéf atmva uo smba` quh mbmima f ofnf nh vhbtm`aãéf nh hohrcìbima.

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

118

 

NMW^A@

=

NW 9;1;

OHIÅBMIA UHY[MUA^ÙUMA

F prfcraoa nh ohiåbmia rhspmratùrma nf Zhbtm`anfr NW 9;1; ifoprhhbnh as shcumbths ohnmãøhs< 1) 5) 9) >) 8) :) 3)

autf-[HH[. Ifop`aiìbima nmbåomia h hstátmia. Uhsmstìbima mbspmratùrma h hxpmratùrma. Iapaimnanh vmta`. [ ;.1 [/Z j`hx [m oax

 A`cuoas prfvas séf jhmtas rhspmraãéf pfr rhspmraãéf, ifof a ifop`aiìbima ifop`aiìbima nmbåomia iulf va`fr í ofstranf ba th`a nf `ffp prhsséf/vf`uoh. Ho futras prfvas, béf nhvhréf gavhr partmimpaãéf nfs hsjfrãfs nf paimhbth. Hsth iapïtu`f trata sferh asphitfs chrams ap`mianfs a hstas nhthrombaãøhs h as mbstruãøhs para f prfihnmohbtf nas prfvas. Quabnf a thi`a Ohiåbmia Uhspmratùrma í prhssmfbana, aparhih uo ohbu ifo as shcumbths fpãøhs<   Autf-[HH[ ▬  Ifop`aiìbima nmbåomia Ifop`aiìbima hstátmia Uhsmstìbima mbspmratùrma Uhsmstìbima hxpmratùrma ▬  Iapaimnanh vmta` ▬  [;.1  ▬  [/Z J`hx ▬

▬

  [m oax

 A shcubna fpãéf sh hxhiuta ho ifblubtf pfrquh fs iá`iu`fs séf hjhtuanfs nurabth a ohsoa oabfera ifo rhspmraãøhs vf`uoítrmias h pausa mbspmratùrma. Ifof shrá vmstf af tratar iana uoa ho partmiu`ar, a `msta nh prfvas béf pfnh shr hxhiutana ho ho jfroa ifop`hta ifop`hta nhphbnhbnf nf ofnf vhbtm`atùrmf ho usf.

ANZHU^ÌBIMA Bfs ofnfs [YZ-I[A[, YMOZ, A[UZ, OOZ, [YZ+Z^ Carabtmnf h ZBM as prfvas nh autf-[HH[, ifop`aiìbima nmbåomia h hstátmia, rhsmtìbima Mbspmratùrma h Hxpmratùrma h [/Z j`hx béf hstéf gaem`mtanas.

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

11:

 

NMW^A@

NW 9;1;

Yh hstas prfvas séf sh`himfbanas bhsths ofnfs, ba th`a aparhih f avmsf<

‐Jubãéf béf phromtmna bhsta ofna`mnanh‟.

=.1 Autf-[HH[ Chbhra`mnanhs Nhbfomba-sh autf-[HH[, fu [HH[ mbtrïbshif, a gmphrmbsuj`aãéf pu`ofbar nmbåomia, béf mbthbimfbana, quh fifrrh ba vhbtm`aãéf ohiåbmia quabnf f mbthrva`f nh thopf hbtrh rhspmraãøhs suihssmvas í mbsujmimhbth para rhstaeh`hihr a pfsmãéf nh hqum`ïermf nf smsthoa rhspmratùrmf. F autf-[HH[ í uo jhbþohbf quh béf sh pfnh feshrvar ifo a mbsphãéf smop`hs nf paimhbth. Í pfssïvh` ohbsurá-`f ohnmabth oabferas hsphimams quabnf hxmsth susphmta nh sua prhshbãa. Xoa nas jfroas nh prhsuom-`f í ifo as abá`mshs na iurva nh j`uxf nurabth a vhbtm`aãéf ohiåbmia. Yh nurabth a hxpmraãéf, a iurva nh j`uxf béf rhcrhssa abths na prùxmoa mbspmraãéf af bïvh` easa`, í oumtf prfvávh` quh hxmsta autf-[HH[. Hsth nhshqum`ïermf jaz ifo quh a prhsséf mbtra-a`vhf`ar phroabhãa pfsmtmva ho jfroa ifbtïbua nurabth aoeas as jashs nf imi`f rhspmratùrmf, nh oabhmra ta` quh f j`uxf hxpmratùrmf béf thrombh af jmba` na hxpmraãéf, fu ph`f ohbfs ifbtmbuh ho jfroa quash mophrihptïvh` atí f ifohãf na shcumbth mbspmraãéf, chrabnf nhsta jfroa a gmphrmbsuj`aãéf pu`ofbar nmbåomia. F autf-[HH[ pfnh prfnuzmr-sh ho paimhbths vhbtm`anfs quh aprhshbtao uoa `momtaãéf mopfrtabth nf j`uxf hxpmratùrmf (asoa, N[FI) h baquh`hs sho festruãéf af j`uxf aírhf, pfrío ifo uoa nhoabna vhbtm`atùrma auohbtana (ZH a`tf) h aifopabgana nh rhsmstìbima mopfrtabth ifbihbtrana bf tuef hbnftraquha` h fu imriumtf nf vhbtm`anfr. ^aoeío í oumtf pfssïvh` quh sh nhshbvf`va autf[HH[ nurabth a vhbtm`aãéf ohiåbmia ifo mbvhrséf na rh`aãéf M9

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

 

NMW^A@

NW 9;1;

  Hsquhrna< @FF[ prhsséf/vf`uoh quh ofstra uoa rhnuãéf na ifop`aiìbima nmbåomia prfnuzmna pfr a`thraãéf nf ifopfbhbth h`ástmif tùraif-pu`ofbar (I5; U8). Nmrhmta< rhnuãéf na ifop`aiìbima nmbåomia nh mcua` oacbmtunh prfnuzmna pfr uo auohbtf na rhsmstìbima jrmiimfba` (I8; U5;).

Gmphrnmsthbséf pu`ofbar. A utm`mzaãéf nh vf`uohs ifrrhbths béf anhquanfs af pu`oéf pfnh ifbnuzmr a nmsthbséf hxachrana pu`ofbar h rmsif nh earftrauoa h vf`utrauoa.

Gmphrnmsthbséf

[rhsséf

@FF[ prhsséf/vf`uoh nh fbnh sh pfnh feshrvar a moacho ho "emif nh pássarf‟ iaraithrïstmia na gmphrnmsthbséf pu`ofbar.

Bf @FF[ prhsséf/vf`uoh hsth jhbþohbf sh oabmjhsta ohnmabth uo bmvh`aohbtf na pfrãéf suphrmfr quh ná af `aãf a jfroa nh ‐emif nh pássarf‟. A ifrrhãéf nf vf`uoh ifrrhbth pfnh-sh acfra rha`mzar r ha`mzar ifo ofbmtfraãéf ifbtïbua na ohiåbmia tùraif-pu`ofbar. Hsjfrãf mbspmratùrmf h shbsmem`mnanh nh nmsparf. F hsjfrãf quh rha`mza f paimhbth para nmsparar f vhbtm`anfr hstá rhprhshbtanf ph`f nhs`fiaohbtf a hsquhrna quh sh feshrvaba prhsséf mbmima` nf `aãf prhsséf/vf`uoh.

Ho nmrhãéf a hsquhrna na fu pfrãéf nf `aãf na shbsmem`mnanh nh nmsparf oamfrmbmima` nhoabna nh prhsséf/vf`uoh j`uxf mbspmratùrmf.mbnmia uoa mbifrrhta rhcu`acho

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

1>>

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

 

NMW^A@

NW 9;1;

 A ifrrhãéf na shbsmem`mnanh nh nmsparf pfnh-sh jazhr ifo feshrvaãéf nf `aãf prhsséf/vf`uoh ho thopf rha`.  Anhquaãéf na [IZ h na [YZ. A vhbtm`aãéf ifo prhsséf ifbtrf`ana h ifo prhsséf nh supfrth, tho a vabtacho nh fjhrhihr uo j`uxf mbspmratùrmf rhcu`ávh` quh phromta satmsjazhr a nhoabna nf paimhbth. Bhsth vhbtm`anfr f j`uxf mbspmratùrmf í varmanf ifo f ifbtrf`h ‐Umsh ^moh‟.

  Ofna`mnanh vhbtm`atùrma [YZ. Nmrhmta< nhs`fiaohbtf atí a hsquhrna na pfrãéf mbspmratùrma nf @FF[ prhsséf/vf`uoh mbnmiabnf nhoabna hxihssmva fu mbifrrhta rhcu`acho nf ‐Umsh ^moh‟. Hsquhrna< Anhquaãéf nf ‐Umsh ^moh‟ a nhoabna nf paimhbth ifo feshrvaãéf ho thopf rha`.

 A nmrhãéf nf `aãf prhsséf vf`uoh atí a hsquhrna nurabth a vhbtm`aãéf ifo [IZ assmstmna fu [YZ mbnmiao nhoabna rhspmratùrma béf satmsjatùrma ph`f j`uxf fu ‐Umsh ^moh‟ sh`himfbanf. Feshrvabnf f `aãf pfnh-sh anhquar ifrrhtaohbth f j`uxf nh nhoabna ës bhihssmnanhs nf paimhbth.

1;.1; @FF[ (`aãf) J`uxf / Zf`uoh Í a rhprhshbtaãéf crájmia na rh`aãéf nmbåomia hbtrh a trfia nh vf`uoh quh suihnh mbstabth pfr mbstabth ho rh`aãéf a ounabãa nf j`uxf ba vma aírha. F traãanf pfr eamxf na `mbga nh eash prfvío nf j`uxf chranf ph`f vhbtm`anfr. F quh hstá aimoa na `mbga nh eash í f nhshbvf`vmnf ph`f paimhbth h f imriumtf nf vhbtm`anfr. [mif nh J`uxf Hxp.

[mif nh J`uxf Mbsp.

Bf @FF[ j`uxf/vf`uoh, f traãanf pfr eamxf na `mbga nh eash jfroa-sh nurabth a mbspmraãéf h f quh hstá pfr imoa ba hxpmraãéf. F traãanf nhofbstra f panréf rhtabcu`ar nf j`uxf mbspmratùrmf usanf bhsth hxhop`f (ofna`mnanh pfr vf`uoh).

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

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Bfs paimhbths vhbtm`anfs f traãanf j`uxf/vf`uoh prfvì mbjfroaãéf ütm` rh`aimfbanf ifo a`thraãøhs na hxpmraãéf (erfbifhspasof, phrnas ph`f imriumtf rhspmratùrmf mbi`umbnf tuef traquha` fu pfr uoa jïstu`a erfbifp`hura` nrhbana, autf-[HH[). Quabnf a iurva hxpmratùrma ofstra a ifbiavmnanh para imoa, nhvh-sh susphmtar nh festruãéf af j`uxf fu shirhãøhs festruãéf traquha` parima` fu erfbquma` pfrhxpmratùrmf festruãéfpfr nf erfbifhspasof tuef traquha` fu aeubnabths. Nurabth a phrna nh cás fu quabnf gá autf-[HH[, prfnuz-sh uoa ja`ta nh rhcrhssf nf traãanf hxpmratùrmf a `mbga nh eash vhrtmia` nf vf`uoh.

@FF[ j`uxf/vf`uoh<  Aimoa ëë hsquhrna< hsqu hrna:

 

NMW^A@  

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NW 9;1;

Ifop`aiìbima nmbåomia

Ho tfnfs fs iasfs, a iurva sh frmcmba ë hsquhrna. Bf trabsiursf sh vam nhs`fiabnf atí a nmrhmta. [rhssmfbanf Zhrt na thi`as ‐Hsia`a‟ ouna-sh a hsia`a vhrtmia`. [rhssmfbabnf suihssmvaoh suihssmvaohbth bth Gfrz ouna-sh fatravís thopf. nh arqumvf usabnf f  As iurvas nh thbnìbima pfnho shr moprhssas prfcraoa SmbCrapg.

[rhsséf Zma Aírha ifomhbzf ifohãf

gfraatua` aitua` gfra

[oax

[omb

Yamr ifo UHYH^

Iurvas nh thbnìbima nh prhsséf nh vma aírha. [ oáx< [rhsséf pmif4 [ omb< [rhsséf eash. Mbmima`ohbth a prhsséf pmif í oams a`ta quh bf phrïfnf shcumbth nhvmnf rhcu`acho nf vf`uoh ifrrhbth oamfr. A prhsséf eash mbmima` ifrrhspfbnh a [HH[ nh 9ioG 5F quh `fcf h h`hvanf a 8ioG5F.

Ho tfnfs fs iasfs, a ofstra para as iurvas nh thbnìbima sh jaz uoa vhz pfr ombutf.

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

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11

OABX^HBÃÉF, @MO[H\A H NHYMBJHIÃÉF

^fnas as parths ho ifbtatf ifo paimhbth séf jaim`ohbth nhsofbtávhms para hjhtuar uoa `mophza ifop`hta. Yhcumnaohbth sh hsthrm`mzaréf ifbvhbmhbthohbth as nmstmbtas parths h shrá rhofbtana nhmxabnf-as prfbtas para sua pfsthrmfr utm`mzaãéf. Fs prfihnmohbtfs aqum mbnmianfs para nhsifbtaombaãéf h `mophza nhvho shr tfoanfs ifof uo cuma. Hsths pfnho anaptar-sh afs prftfif`fs, oítfnfs h jrhqðìbima nh iana nhpartaohbtf `hvabnf ho ifbta as anvhrtìbimas oabmjhstanas.

11.1 Oabuthbãéf Ifrrhtmva Yhoprh quh jfr bhihssármf f rhparf nf aparh`gf, hsth sù nhvhrá shr hjhtuanf ph`a NMW^A@ fu ph`a Uhnh Irhnhbimana NMW^A@ nh Assmstìbima ^íibmia, nh ofnf a carabtmr a ifbjmaem`mnanh nf aparh`gf h a va`mnanh nf Ihrtmjmianf nh Carabtma NMW^A@.

11.5 Oabuthbãéf [rhvhbtmva ^íibmia [ara asshcurar uoa oamfr ifbjmaem`mnanh nf aparh`gf, f usuármf nhvh, abua`ohbth, sf`mimtar uoa oabuthbãéf prhvhbtmva a NMW^A@.

Oabuthbãéf h rhvmséf a iana gfras NH XYF uoa uo vhz tíibmif af abf ([rfihnmohbtf hjhtuanf ph`f8;;; Uhprhshbtabth fu fupfr hsphima`mzanf)          

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Yuestmtumãéf na vá`vu`a hxpmratùrma Yuestmtumãéf nf vhbtm`anfr : x : io 15Z Yuestmtumãéf nas aeraãanhmras nh By`fb Mbsphãéf h vhrmjmiaãéf nh jubimfbaohbtf nh iana thi`a h th`a Nhsofbtacho nas hbtranas nh ar h fxmcìbmf ifo `mophza fu trfia nfs jm`trfs ohtá`mifs pfrfsfs. Zhrmjmiaãéf na Ifbihbtraãéf nh Fxmcìbmf Zhrmjmiaãéf nfs shbsfrhs [rfva nh `åopanas h a`arohs sfbfrfs (Itr` + Uhsht) Zhrmjmiaãéf nh atua`mzaãøhs nh sfjtwarh Ifbtrf`h na eathrma Zhrmjmiaãéf nfs @HNs

 

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 Aehrtura na parth pfsthrmfr h `mophza nf nf vhbtm`anfr

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

1>7

 

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Zhrmjmiaãéf vmsua` nas tueu`aãøhs mbthrbas @mophza nh ifbtatfs h ifbhxøhs mbthrbas Ifbtrf`h na prhsséf h rhcu`anfrhs mbthrbfs Uhia`meraãéf nf ifblubtf pbhuoátmif mbi`umbnf vá`vu`as prfpfrimfbams Ifbtrf`h jmba` nh jubimfbaohbtf.

11.9 Oabuthbãéf [rhvhbtmva [h`f Xsuármf  A iana trìs ohshs, f usuármf nhvh vhrmjmiar a fifrrìbima nas shcumbths abfroa`mnanhs bf aparh`gf<        

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Uhsshiaohbtf nh efrraigas h ifbhxøhs. ^rmbiaohbtf nh parths p`ástmias h ifbhitfrhs. Fxmnaãéf nh parths ohtá`mias. Ufopmohbtf nh iaefs.

Ifbstatanf qua`quhr uo nhsshs prfe`hoas, hbtrar ho ifbtatf ifo a NMW^A@ fu ifo a Uhnh Irhnhbimana NMW^A@ nh Assmstìbima ^íibmia para quh as ohnmnas bhihssármas shlao tfoanas f oams erhvh pfssïvh`, hvmtabnf oamfrhs trabstfrbfs fu nabfs.

11.> @mophza h Nhsmbjhiãéf  Aeamxf shcuho mbstruãøhs quh nhvho shr shcumnas rmcfrfsaohbth shoprh quh jfr bhihssármf `mopar h/fu nhsmbjhitar f aparh`gf h shus aihssùrmfs. Yuchrmofs quh tams ohnmnas shlao hjhtuanas bf oïbmof a iana trìs ohshs (hxihtf para f imriumtf rhspmratùrmf), fu phrïfnfs ohbfrhs shoprh quh jfr hvmnhbth a hxmstìbima nh sulhmra fu ifbtaombaãéf hxihssmv hxihssmva. a.

Iumnanfs quabtf a `mophza h nhsmbjhiãéf nf aparh`gf  

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Béf nhmxh iamr `ïqumnf sferh f aparh`gf fu phbhtrar bf ohsof.

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Quabnf mssfa assmstìbima aifbthihr, tíibmia nhs`mcuhautfrmzana. mohnmataohbth f aparh`gf h hbtrh ho ifbtatf ifo Béf thbth hsthrm`mzá-`f pfr autfi`avh fu qua`quhr futra tíibmia nh mohrséf ho nhsmbjhtabth. Nhs`mcuh shoprh f ofbmtfr h nhsifbhith-f na tfoana nh hbhrcma abths nh mbmimar a `mophza.

[arths hxthrbas nf aparh`gf  

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@moph a parth hxthrba nf aparh`gf ifo uo pabf uohnhimnf ho ácua h saeéf bhutrf. Laoams mohrcmr f aparh`gf ho `ïqumnfs.

Imriumtf rhspmratùrmf Nhvh-sh thr partmiu`ar athbãéf ba `mophza h asshpsma nf imriumtf

rhspmratùrmf, mbi`umbnf fs imriumtfs, vá`vu`a hxpmratùrma, pbhuoftaiùcrajf Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

1>=

 

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hxpmratùrmf h uomnmjmianfr. Hstas parths nhvho shr rftmbhmraohbth trfianas h suestmtuïnas nh aifrnf ifo f prftfif`f nh iana shrvmãf. Nhpfms nh rhtmrá-`fs nf vhbtm`anfr f imriumtf nf paimhbth nhvh shr nhsofbtanf para hxpfr tfnas as suphrjïimhs abths na `mophza. ^fnas as parths a shrho nhsmbjhtanas fu hsthrm`mzanas nhvho shr iumnanfsaohbth `mopas para rhofvhr oathrma` nh thimnfs h hfutrfs rhsïnufs).rhstfs @moparnhhstas parthsanhrmnf usabnf(sabcuh, sf`uãøhs prfnutf nh nhthrchbth suavhs `fcf hbxacuá-`fs prhjhrhbthohbth ifo ácua nhstm`ana.

ANZHU^ÌBIMA Béf usar sf`uãéf ifo gmpfi`frmtf nh sùnmf (ácua sabmtárma) para `mopar fs tuefs rhspmratùrmfs. Béf usar ho bhbguoa parth á`iff` purf, sf`uãøhs `mopanfras quh ifbthbgao á`iff`, bho téf pfuif `mopanfrhs quh ifbthbgao aifbnmimfbanfrhs. Hsthrm`mzao-sh fs ifopfbhbths usabnf ùxmnf nh htm`hbf fu sf`uãøhs quïomias rhifbghimnas (ifopfstf nh aoþbmf quathrbármf). Xsar as sf`uãøhs quïomias nh aifrnf ifo as mbstruãøhs h rhifohbnaãøhs nf jaermiabth.  Asshcurar-sh quh fs ifopfstfs ifopfstfs shlao ifopatïvhms ifo ifo fs p`ástmifs.

ANZHU^ÌBIMA F ùxmnf nh htm`hbf pfnh iausar a`thraãøhs na suphrjïimh nfs p`ástmifs h aih`hrar f hbvh`ghimohbtf nfs ifopfbhbths nh cfoa. ANZHU^ÌBIMA F ùxmnf nh htm`hbf í ^ÙWMIF. ^fnfs fs ifopfbhbths nhvho sh ifop`htaohbth shianfs abths nh hopaiftá-`fs para a hsthrm`mzaãéf ifo ùxmnf nh htm`hbf. Nhpfms na hsthrm`mzaãéf nhvho shr arhanfs aprfprmanaohbth para nmssmpar f cás rhsmnua` aesfrvmnf ph`f oathrma`. Yhcumr as rhifohbnaãøhs nf jaermiabth ph`f phrïfnf nh arhaãéf. ANZHU^ÌBIMA F caembhth nf Zhbtm`anfr béf í autfi`avávh` h béf í ifopatïvh` ifo f ùxmnf nh htm`hbf. ANZHU^ÌBIMA Béf usar sf`vhbths, aihtfba, i`frfjùromf fu sueståbimas áimnas jfrths fu sf`vhbths para `mopar as parths nh p`ástmifs fu fs tuefs rhspmratùrmfs.

ANZHU^ÌBIMA Béf sueohrcmr a eash nf uomnmjmianfr ho bhbguo tmpf nh `ïqumnf. Fs ifopfbhbths h`ítrmifs pfnho sfjrhr iurtf imriumtf.  A ofbtacho na eash nf uomnmjmianfr í taoeío mopfrtabth quh shla eho jhmta para quh f jubimfbaohbtf nf vhbtm`anfr shla ifrrhtf.

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

18;

 

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11.8 Zá`vu`a Hxpmratùrma h Yhbsfr nh J`uxf F shbsfr nh j`uxf hxpmratùrmf (pbhuoftaiùcrajf), jfroa parth nf ifblubtf na vá`vu`a hxpmratùrma. ^ho f hxtrhof mbjhrmfr `mvrh nh 55oo oaigf fbnh sh ifbhita f raof hxpmratùrmf nf imriumtf rhspmratùrmf nf paimhbth. Fs phquhbfs tuefs `athrams nf shbsfr sh ifbhitao, f mbjhrmfr a [1 h f suphrmfr a [5 na eash nf caembhth. Hsta ifoubmiaãéf trabsomth prhssøhs af trabsnutfr nmjhrhbima` mbthrbf para a mbthcraãéf nf j`uxf h nf vf`uoh hxpmranf. F tuef suphrmfr taoeío trabsomth a prhsséf na vma aírha.

[UHIAXÃÉF  F shbsfr nh j`uxf tho ba parth oínma mbthrba uoa ohoeraba iula mbthcrmnanh í moprhsimbnïvh` para a `hmtura aprfprmana nf vf`uoh hxpmranf. Af `mopar hsta phãa thr iumnanf para béf nabmjmiar a ohoeraba.  A vá`vu`a hxpmratùr hxpmratùrma ma prfprmaohbth prfprmaohbth nmta, tho uo nmajracoa ho shu mbthrmfr. Ofbtana ifop`hta, sh rfsquhma ba ifbhxéf mbjhrmfr nf caembhth. [UHIAXÃÉF  [UHIAXÃÉF   A pfsmãéf nf nmajracoa í mopfrtabth para f efo jubimfbaohbtf nf vhbtm`anfr. F nmajracoa nhvh shr aifofnanf bf ifrpf na vá`vu`a na ta` oabhmra quh a prhca nup`a (abh`) jmquh ho nmrhãéf para jfra. Jhigar ifo a taopa rfsquhabnf atí af jmba`.

A^HBÃÉF  F pbhuoftaiùcrajf mbifrpfranf ë vá`vu`a hxpmratùrma tho ho shu mbthrmfr uoa ohoeraba trabsparhbth. Iumnar para quh a ohoeraba béf shla nferana bho nabmjmiana para quh a ohnmãéf nf j`uxf hxpmratùrmf h nf vf`uoh shla ifrrhtf.

BXBIA AIMFBH LA^F NH AU IFO[UMOMNF FX ÁCXA BA NMUHÃÉF NA OHOEUABA ([H@ÏIX@A). YH HY^A JFU NABMJMIANA, [UHLXNMIAUÁ F JXBIMFBAOHB^F NF HQXM[AOHB^F.

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

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  Nmacraoa nf imriumtf rhspmratùrmf

BF^A

 

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Uhif`fquh f ifopartmohbtf nh jusïvhms.  Af rhif`fiar f ifopartmohbtf nh jusïvhms bf oùnu`f nh pftìbima ihrtmjmquh-sh quh f ohsof hsthla ifrrhtaohbth a`fianf.   Jhigh a pfrta nf ifopartmohbtf nh jusïvhms.

   

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11.7 H`mombaãéf h Oabmpu`aãéf na Eathrma Eathrma mbthrba F NW 9;1; trfia autfoatmiaohbth para eathrma mbthrba quabnf sh nhthita uoa ja`ta nh hbhrcma h`ítrmia hxthrba. A eathrma mbthrba í iarrhcana hbquabtf f hqumpaohbtf hstá ifbhitanf ë jfbth h`ítrmia hxthrba, ohsof nurabth f ofnf "Ho hsphra" ohsof quabnf a igavh nh ifbtatf hstá ba pfsmãéf Nhs`mcanf.

ANZHU^ÌBIMA  Yh nhpfms nh uo thopf nh mbatmvmnanh aparhih f avmsf nh "Eamxa iarca nh eathrma", h f smba` EA^ 1/5 bf ïifbh nh eathrma, nhvh-sh jazhr uoa rhiarca suphrmfr a 7 gfras. F rhaparhimohbtf nh eamxa iarcaIfbsu`th fu a prhshbãa smba` EA^ MBF[ mbnmia a bhihssmnanhnfnhavmsf suestmtumr a eathrma. f YhrvmãfnfAutfrmzanf.

ANZHU^ÌBIMA Ho iasf nh suestmtumãéf na eathrma, shcumr as mbstruãøhs na autfrmnanh mbstmtuimfba`. A ubmnanh nhsiartana béf nhvh shr lfcana bf jfcf. [fnh iausar uoa hxp`fséf. Zmna Ütm`  A vmna ütm` na eathrma í tmpmiaohbth nh 8 abfs nh aifrnf ifo a bfroa MHI :;7=:-5.  A iapaimnanh nh iarca pfnh varmar ifbjfroh a taeh`a aeamxf, para uo thopf nh thsths nh 5; gfras< ^HO[HUA^XUA >;¼I 58¼I ;¼I -18¼I

[FUIHB^ACHO NH IAUCA 1;5% 1;;% 78% :8%

 A eathrma fphra ifo shcurabãa atí atí a thophratura oáxmoa nh :;¼I (155¼J), va`frhs suphrmfrhs pfnho iausar nabfs af aparh`gf h/fu af fphranfr.

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

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MBJFUOA^MZF AFY I@MHB^HY NMW^A@< ‐Athbnhbnf ës hxmcìbimas nf IFBAOA (Uhsf`uãéf B.¼ 583 nf Ifbsh`gf Baimfba` nf Ohmf Aoemhbth ’ Ifbaoa), as eathrmas rhiarrhcávhms ifbtmnas bfs hqumpaohbtfs NMW^A@ nhvhréf shr suestmtuïnas sfohbth pfr phssfa` tíibmif qua`mjmianf h hbiaombganas ë jm`ma` nh Yéf [au`f para aroazhbaohbtf h nmspfsmãéf saünh h af jmba` ohmf anhquanfs aoemhbth.‟ nhvmnf af rmsif pfthbima` quh pfnho aprhshbtar ë

Feshrvaãéf< 1) ^ho uoa phquhba eathrma nh @mtgmuo ofbtana ba p`aia prmbimpa` nf Zhbtm`anfr, iula vmna ütm` í suphrmfr a 1; abfs h fphra ifo shcurabãa atí a thophratura oáxmoa nh 78¼I (178¼J), va`frhs suphrmfrhs pfnho iausar nabfs af aparh`gf h/fu af fphranfr. Hsta eathrma pfnh shr lfcana bf `mxf ifouo, pfms, béf acrmnh f ohmf aoemhbth.

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

18:

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

 

NMW^A@

15

NW 9;1;

[UFE@HOAY H YF@XÃØHY

Hsth iapïtu`f traz pfssïvhms sf`uãøhs para a`cubs prfe`hoas quh pfnho fifrrhr ifo f aparh`gf h quh pfnho shr sf`uimfbanfs ph`f prùprmf usuármf. Yh f prfe`hoa phrsmstmr h f aparh`gf béf jubimfbar anhquanaohbth apùs a vhrmjmiaãéf mbnmiana, hbtrar ho ifbtatf ifo a NMW^A@ fu ifo a Uhnh Irhnhbimana nh  Assmstìbima ^íibmia para quh as ohnmnas iaeïvhms shlao tfoanas f oams erhvh pfssïvh`. [UFE@HOAY  Aparh`gf `mcanf béf jubimfba af shr aimfbana a igavh `mca / nhs`mca.

Mbthrjhrìbimas bf traãanf h ohnmnas nh paråohtrfs

IAXYA [FYYÏZH@

YF@XÃÉF

1) Ja`ta nh hbhrcma. 5) Iaef nh jfrãa nhjhmtufsf.

1) Zhrmjmiar f iaef nh jfrãa. 5) ^rfiar f iaef nh jfrãa.

1) Oau pfsmimfbaohbtf nf

1) Uhvmsar f pfsmimfbaohbtf nf imriumtf

imriumtf nf paimhbth. 5) Imriumtf paimhbth nhjhmtufsf.

paimhbth. 5) ^rfquh f imriumtf paimhbth pfr futrf.

9) Mbthrjhrìbim Mbthrjhrìbima a nh futrfs aparh`gfs h`ítrmifs.

9) Hvmth `mcar oftfrhs h`ítrmifs h ifoputanfrhs bf ohsof imriumtf ho quh hstmvhr `mcanf f aparh`gf. Hvmth fphraãøhs bas prfxmomnanhs nf aparh`gf quh chrho iaopfs oacbítmifss mbthbsfs. oacbítmif

>) Fphraãéf mbifrrhta nf usuármf.

>) Nhs`mcar h `mcar `m car f aparh`gf para par a rhmbmimá-`f. @hr ifo athbãéf f Oabua` nh Fphraãéf para hvmtar uoa shqðìbima hrrþbha nh aimfbaohbtf nas thi`as nh ifoabnf.

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

183

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

 

NMW^A@

NW 9;1;

 

19

AIHYYÙUMFY

Fs aihssùrmfs quh aifopabgao f hqumpaohbtf nhphbnho na ifbjmcuraãéf anqumrmna ph`f i`mhbth. Xtm`mzar sfohbth aihssùrmfs aprfvanfs ph`a NMW^A@, fs quams jfrbhiho prfthãéf ifbtra fs hjhmtfs nh uo nhsjmerm`anfr h ifbtra quhmoanuras. [ara anqumrmr qua`quhr aihssùrmf `mstanf aeamxf, hbtrar ho ifbtatf ifo a`cuo nfs rhprhshbtabths autfrmzanfs fu ifo a prùprma NMW^A@. Í oumtf mopfrtabth quh a sf`mimtaãéf nh qua`quhr aihssùrmf shla jhmta ifo abthihnìbima para hvmtar quh a utm`mzaãéf nf hqumpaohbtf shla mbthrrfopmna nhvmnf af prfihssf nh aqumsmãéf.  Aihssùrmfs nh usf hxi`usmvf hxi`usmvf bfs hqumpaohbtf hqumpaohbtfss NMW^A@.

A^HBÃÉF< Nhvho shr utm`mzanfs sfohbth aihssùrmfs emfifopatïvhms ifo as nmrhtrmzhs nas bfroas MYF 1;==9-1 h BEU MHI :;:;1-1.  Aihssùrmfs nh usf hxi`usmvf hxi`usmvf bf Zhbtm`anfr NW 9;1;. 9;1;. Nhsirmãéf Oabua` nh fphraãéf Iarrmbgf nh trabspfrth

Jaermiabth ^hioh Y.A NMW^A@ Emfoínmia ^hioh Y.A NMW^A@ Emfoínmia

Iùnmcf NMW^A@ Z5-X;W;5-; NU-;;;58-;

 Aihssùrmfs nh usf ifouo, nhsnh quh athbna as hsphimjmiaãøhs h/fu rhifohbnaãøhs na NMW^A@ h pfssuao rhcmstrf ba ABZMYA (quabnf ap`miávh`). Nhsirmãéf Iaef nh rhnh ifo tfoana MHI Oabcuhmra nh prhsséf para fxmcìbmf ifoprmomnf Oabcuhmra nh prhsséf para ar ifoprmomnf Jm`trf nh ácua para ar ifoprmomnf

Jaermiabth Shcj`hx Mbn Ifo @tna LC Ofrmya ^hioh LC Ofrmya ^hioh YOI ^hioh

Zá`vu`a hxpmratùrma / [bhuoftaiùcrajf ^hioh hxpmratùrmf Mjae Imriumtf rhspmratùrmf rhutm`mzávh` para ^hioh anu`tf, phnmátrmif fu bhfbatf. [rfthi J`hxmohn [u`oéf nh thsth. ^hioh

Iùnmcf NMW^A@ J3-;;;;5-;  A[-;8;;9-;  A[-;8;;9 -;  A[-;8;;>-;  A[-;8;;> -; NU-;;;15-; NU-;;;;1-;  A[-;8;;@-;  A[-;8;;@-;  A[-;8;;D-;  A[-;8;;D -; NU-;;;;D-; NU-;;;;@-;

Bheu`mzanfr ifo ifbhitfrhs.

Mjae ^hioh [rfthi

 A[-;8;13-;  A[-;8;13 -;

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

187

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

 

NMW^A@

NW 9;1; Nhsirmãéf

Jaermiabth

Xomnmjmianfr Xomnmjmian fr aquhimnf

Jmsghr & [aydh` Gha`tgiarh

Iùnmcf NMW^A@ OU71; OU78;

JF^FY M@XY^UA^MZAY NW 9;1; H AIHYYÙUMFY

Zhbtm`anfr NW 9;1; ofbtanf sferh iarrmbgf.

Oabcuhmra nh prhsséf fxmcìbmf. 

Oabcuhmra nh prhsséf ar. 

Imriumtf rhspmratùrmf. Zá`vu`a Hxpmratùrma/[bhuoftaiùcrajf. 

Bheu`mzanfr ifo ifbhitfrhs. 

Jm`trf nh ácua para ar ifoprmomnf.

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

18=

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

 

NMW^A@

NW 9;1;

[u`oéf nh thsth bhfbatf h mbjabtm`/anu`tf

  Ií`u`a nh F5 

Ifbhitfr ] Xomnmjmianfr aquhimnf 

Ifbhitfr Uhtf 55J x 55O x 18J 

Ifbhitfr 55 x 55oo 

Nrhbf 

Feshrvaãéf<

Ifbhitfr Iftfvh`f 55J x 55O x 18J

Ifbhitfr Uhtf 18O W emif 19oo

1) As jmcuras séf ohraohbth m`ustratmvas h pfnho varmar ifbjfroh a ifbjmcuraãéf nf hqumpaohbtf. Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

1:;

 

NMW^A@

NW 9;1;

1>

HY[HIMJMIAÃØHY ^ÍIBMIAY

Zhbtm`anfr NW 9;1; Ap`miaãéf Zhbtm`aãéf ohiåbmia nh paimhbths anu`tfs, phnmátrmifs h bhfbatfs. Zhbtm`aãéf Béf Mbvasmva para paimhbths anu`tfs fu phnmátrmifs h Zhbtm`aãéf béf mbvasmva ifo j`uxf ifbtïbuf para paimhbths bhfbatfs.

ANZHU^ÌBIMA  Béf usar hsth vhbtm`anfr ba prhshbãa nh abhstísmifs mbj`aoávhms. [fnh gavhr phrmcf nh hxp`fséf fu jfcf. Zmsøhs nf [rfnutf ZMYÉF JUFB^A@

Zmsta jrfbta` nf Zhbtm`anfr NW 9;1;  

▬ ▬

Mnhbtmjmiaãéf nh A`mohbtaãéf Uhnh H`ítrmia h Eathrma4 ^hi`as nh ifoabnf4

     

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▬

^hi`as nh ifoabnf4 ^h`as nh ofbmtfrmzaãéf4 Mnhbtmjmiaãéf nf hqumpaohbtf4

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

1:1

 

NMW^A@

NW 9;1;

ZMYÉF @A^HUA@

Zmsta `athra` nmrhmta h hsquhrna nf Zhbtm`anfr NW 9;1;  

▬

Ba gá ifbhxøhs bas `athrams nf Zhbtm`anfr NW 9;1;4

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

1:5

 

NMW^A@

NW 9;1;

ZMYÉF ^UAYHMUA

Zmsta trashmra Zhbtm`anfr NW 9;1;            

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Ifbhxøhs para fxmcìbmf h ar ifoprmomnf4 Yaïna UY-5954 Yaïna nh sfo nf autf ja`abth4 Igavh `mca / nhs`mca4 Hbtrana nh a`mohbtaãéf h jusïvhms nh rhnh h`ítrmia4 Mnhbtmjmiaãéf nf hqumpaohbtf4

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

1:9

 

NMW^A@

NW 9;1;

ZMYÉF NAY [AU^HY NF ZHB^M@ANFU

Zmsta nas parths quh aifopabgao f Zhbtm`anfr NW 9;1;          

▬

▬

▬

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▬

Zhbtm`anfr NW 9;1;4 Oabua` nh Fphraãéf nf vhbtm`anfr4 Xomnmjmianfr4 Iaef nh jfrãa4  Aihssùrmfs nh aifrnf ifo ifo a ifbjmcuraãéf nf vhbtm`anfr4 vhbtm`anfr4

Hsphimjmiaãøhs nh Nhshophbgf I`assmjmiaãéf I`assmjmiaãéf nh aifrnf ifo a UNI 178 ’ (ABZMYA)<

I`assh MMM, rhcra =

I`assmjmiaãéf nh aifrnf ifo a Nmrhtmva Hurfpíma ONN =9/>5/HHI<

I`assh MMe, Uhcra 1;

Crau nh prfthãéf ifbtra igfquh H`ítrmif< [rfthãéf ifbtra a phbhtraãéf bfimva nh ácua< Ofnf nh fphraãéf nf aparh`gf<

Hqumpaohbtf nh i`assh M Hqumpaohbtf hbhrcmzanf mbthrbaohbth Hqumpaohbtf ifo parth ap`miana tmpf E Hqumpaohbtf ë prfva nh pmbcfs M[W1 (hqumpaohbtf jhiganf prfthcmnf ifbtra pmbcfs nh ácua). Fphraãéf ifbtmbua

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

1:>

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

 

NMW^A@

NW 9;1;

Uhcu`atùrmf F Zhbtm`anfr NW 9;1; h shus aihssùrmfs hstéf rhcu`aohbtanfs nh aifrnf ifo fs rhqumsmtfs nh bfroas tíibmias, t íibmias, nhbtrh as quams<  Abbhx W fj ONN =9/>5/HHI =9/>5/HHI

Hsshbtma` Uhqumrhohbts Uhqumrhohbts fj fj ONN =9/>5/HHI

HB MYF 19>787878 HB MYF 1>=31-11

>;% X^ (:;% nmp ho X^) para 8 imi`fs 3;% X^ (9;% nmp ho X^) para 58 imi`fs

 A qua`mnanh na rhnh h`ítrmia nhvh shr nh uo aoemhbth ifohrima` tïpmif fu aoemhbth gfspmta`ar. Yh f usuármf nf Zhbtm`anfr, ofnh`f NW 9;1;, rhquhr usf ifbtïbuf nurabth mbthrrupãøhs, í rhifohbnanf quh f prfnutf shla a`mohbtanf atravís nh uoa jfbth mbmbthrrupta nh thbséf (BfErhad) fu Eathrma.

08% X^ (2=8% nmp ho X^) para 8s

Nhi`araãéf nh Moubmnanh a Hqumpaohbtfs nh UJ  F Zhbtm`anfr, ofnh`f NW 9;1; í nhstmbanf ë utm`mzaãéf ho uo aoemhbth h`htrfoacbítmif bf qua` as phrtureaãøhs nh UJ séf ifbtrf`anas. F usuármf pfnh alunar a prhvhbmr mbthrjhrìbima h`htrfoacbítmia, oabthbnf uoa nmståbima oïbmoa hbtrh hqumpaohbtfs nh ifoubmiaãéf nh UJ (trabsomssfrhs) ofvhms h pfrtáthms ifbjfroh rhifohbnanf aeamxf, nh aifrnf ifo a oáxmoa pftìbima nh saïna nf hqumpaohbtf nh ifoubmiaãéf. [ftìbima Oáxmoa nh Nmståbima nh shparaãéf nh aifrnf ifo a jrhqðìbima nf trabsomssfr (o) Yaïna nf ^rabsomssfr (S) ;,;1 ;,1 1 1; 1;;

18;dGz 7;OGz, jfra nas atí eabnas MYO ;,98 1,1 9,8 11 98

18;dGz 7;OGz, bas nas atí eabnas MYO 1,5 9,7 15 97 15;

7;OGz 7;;OGzatí ;,15 ;,97 1,5 9,7 15

Iaraithrïstmias nh hxhiuãéf        

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▬

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Yfjtwarh< Nhshbvf`vmohbtf h prfprmhnanh nh ^HIOH Y.A. Garnwarh< Omirfifbtrf`anfr ifo smsthoa watignfc. Ohoùrma tfta`< 815De. Nmohbsøhs Zhbtm`anfr sf`f<  A`tura< 91io @arcura< 9>io

7;;OGz 5,8CGz atí ;,59 ;,39 5,9 3,9 59

[rfjubnmnanh< 59io [hsf< 1;,8Dc Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

1:3

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

 

NMW^A@  

▬

NW 9;1;

Nmohbsøhs nf Zhbtm`anfr h [hnhsta`<  A`tura< 15:io @arcura< 8;io [rfjubnmnanh< 8;io [hsf< 5;.3Dc ** ** Fpimfba` 59 dc oáxmof, pfnhbnf varmar nh aifrnf ifo a ifbjmcuraãéf nh phnhsta`

▬

   

▬

 

▬

[ambh` ifo ^h`a< mophrohávh`. ^hi`as ifo omirfswmtig. ^h`a @IN ifo @åomba h`ástmia rhsf`uãéf nh 95; x 5>; pmxh`s. Yaïna shrma`< ^mpf UY-595I4 Eaun rath< >7;;, 7 EM^ wfrns, bf parmty4 Ifbhitfr< NE-=. Yaïna apta para moprhsséf usabnf f prfcraoa SmbCrapg para Smbnfws 9.1. [fssmem`mnanh nh ifoubmiaãéf ifo ofbmtfrhs NMW^A@.

Uhquhrmohbtf h`ítrmif  

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A`mohbtaãéf prmbimpa`< 1;; a 5>;ZIA Zf`tacho ifoutávh` autfoatmiaohbth. Jrhqðìbima< 8; / :;Gz [ftìbima< 9.:A (oáxmof) Jusïvhms< ^;,9A)1;; (ZAI) - ^;,8 A 5>; (ZAI), 8x5; ifo rhtarnf Eathrma mbthrba< 15 Z. Uhiarca autfoátmia. A eathrma mbthrba pfnh prfvhr aprfxmoanaohbth 51; ombutfs nh hbhrcma, nhphbnhbnf na iarca h na rhcu`aãéf nf vhbtm`anfr. [fssum mbnmianfrhs nh bïvh` nh iarca. Quabnf fifrrh uoa ja`ta nh hbhrcma h`ítrmia (ja`ta nh hbhrcma aimnhbta`) f vhbtm`anfr passa autfoatmiaohbth a jubimfbar ifo a eathrma. A eathrma sh rhiarrhca, autfoatmiaohbth, quabnf f vhbtm`anfr hstmvhr a`mohbtanf ph`a hbhrcma h`ítrmia bfvaohbth ho aprfxmoanaohbth 7 gfras.

Uhquhrmohbtf pbhuoátmif  

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Fxmcìbmf  (ifbhitfr NMYY =/1:‐-17), crau ohnmimba`, shif< [rhsséf 9.8 a 3dc/io5. 5

▬

 

 (ifbhitfr  (ifbhitfr ²‟-1:), crau pfnho ohnmimba`, shif4 [rhsséf 9.8 a 3dc/io . Ar  Nhbtrf nhsthsNMYY `momths, fs cashs thr prhssøhs nmstmbtas. Fs cashs nhvho prfvhr j`uxf atí 17;@/omb.

Ohmf aoemhbth        

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▬

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^hophratura nh aroazhbacho< nh -8¼I a 3;¼I. ^hophratura nh jubimfbaohbtf< nh 18 a 98¼I. Xomnanh rh`atmva< ;% a =8% béf ifbnhbsabth. [rhsséf atofsjírmia< 858 a 3=8ooGc

Iaraithrïstmias nh nhshophbgf  As iaraithrïstmias nh nhshophbgf bhihssármf para fphraãéf shcura nf vhbtm`anfr ifo smsthoas rhspmratùrmfs, imriumtfs, jm`trfs, h futrfs ifopfbhbths h/fu

ifblubtfs sh hbifbtrao hsphimjmianfs bfs iapïtu`fs 1, 5, 9 >, 8 eho ifof bfs oabuams nfs aihssùrmfs rhifohbnanfs ph`a ^hioh / NMW^A@. Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

1:7

 

NMW^A@

NW 9;1;

Ifbnmãøhs hxprhssas nfs paråohtrfs ofbmtfranfs Fs paråohtrfs ofbmtfranfs séf hxprhssfs sfe ifbnmãøhs A^[Y (aoemhbth, thophratura h prhsséf ifbtrf`anfs).

Ofnfs nh fphraãéf  

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Anu`tf h [hnmatrma   Zf`uoh Ifbtrf`anf (ZIZ), Assmstmnf/Ifbtrf`anf (A/I)   [rhsséf Ifbtrf`ana ([IZ), Assmstmnf/Ifbtrf`anf (A/I)   [rhsséf nh Yupfrth ([YZ)   [rhsséf [fsmtmva Ifbtïbua ba Zma Aírha (I[A[)   Ifoembanfs<   YMOZ (ZIZ) + [YZ   YMOZ ([IZ) + [YZ   Zhbtm`aãéf Béf Mbvasmva (ZBM + [YZ)   Zhbtm`aãéf Oabnatùrma Ombutf (OOZ) + [YZ   [YZ + Z^ Carabtmnf   Zhbtm`aãéf ifo @mehraãéf nh [rhsséf ho Zma Aírha (A[UZ) ▬

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Bhfbatf`fcma   [rhsséf Ifbtrf`ana ([IZ), Assmstmnf/Ifbtrf`anf (A/I)   [rhsséf nh Yupfrth ([YZ)   I[A[ + [YZ   YMOZ ([IZ) + [YZ   Imi`anf pfr thopf h prhsséf @momtana (^I[@) ifo j`uxf Ifbtïbuf ho A/I h YMOZ   I[A[ ifo j`uxf ifbtïbuf (ifo ifophbsaãéf nh jucas) ▬

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Zhbtm`aãéf nh Apbíma (Uhspa`nf)< Ba iathcfrma anu`tf h phnmátrmia, í prfcraoávh` pfr vf`uoh fu prhsséf. Ho bhfbata` pfr prhsséf ifbtrf`ana fu prhsséf `momtana.   Yh`hãéf nh paråohtrfs (shcubnf f ofnf fphraimfba`) ▬

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Zf`uoh 8 aa 58;;o` Zf`uoh ifrrhbth< ombutf< 1.; >8@/omb ^hopf mbspmratùrmf< ;.1 a 9; shc Uh`aãéf M8 >8 BHF< Mbaem`mtanf

;.1;;

 AN@< :.; [HN< >.;

± 1;%

;.;1

 AN@< 1.; [HN< ;.: BHF< ;.8

+/- ;.;:s

^hopf mbspmratùrmf (ho shcubnfs)

;.1 ’ 9;

Uh`aãéf M;@/omb iathcfrma BHF [rhsséf `momtana 5 ’ 3;ioG5F iathcfrma BHF ^aeh`a nh [aråohtrfs Ofbmtfrmzanfs [aråohtrf [rhsséf Zf`uoh ifrrhbth hxpmranf J`uxf mbspmratùrmf Zf`uoh ombutf Jrhqðìbima rhspmratùrma ^hopf mbspmratùrmf ^hopf hxpmratùrmf Uh`aãéf M;ioG5F 7@/omb

1ioG5F

1;ioG5F

80/? 

Feshrvaãøhs [mif, [`atþ, Oínma h Eash

[rhimséf ± 5ioG5F ± 1;% Ho Zt 0 5;o`< +/- 5o` + 1;% ± 1;% ± 1;% ± 1rpo ± ;.;:s ± ;.;:s BA ± 9 Zf` %

[rfcraoana, hspfbtåbha h tfta`

^aeh`a nh Quhna nh [rhsséf nh Mbspmraãéf h Hxpmraãéf ba [frta [aimhbth [aråohtrf  A`mohbtaãéf nh nh :;@/omb (paimhbth (paimhbth anu`tf) anu`tf)

Za`fr hsphimjmianf Hxpmraãéf< 8,5ioG5F Mbspmraãéf< 1,5ioG5F Mbspmraãéf ifo hqumpaohbtf ifbhitanf< 7,:ioG5F Hxpmraãéf< 9,8ioG5F  A`mohbtaãéf nh nh 9;@/omb (paimhbth (paimhbth phnmátrmif) phnmátrmif) Mbspmraãéf< 1,5ioG5F Mbspmraãéf ifo hqumpaohbtf ifbhitanf< :,>ioG5F Hxpmraãéf< ;,8ioG5F  A`mohbtaãéf nh 8@/omb (paimhbth (paimhbth anu`tf) anu`tf) Mbspmraãéf< ;,5ioG5F Mbspmraãéf ifo hqumpaohbtf ifbhitanf< >,:ioG5F ^aeh`a nh A`arohs Ifbtrf`h Hvhbtf

@momth oáx./oïb. Za`fr nh alusth (jamxa nh ohnmãéf)

Mbirhohbtf (rhsf`uãéf)

Za`fr mbmima` pfr fomsséf (nhjau`t)  AN@< >; [HN< 9;

  f    é   s    m     i   h   r    [

Ifbtrf`h p/ prhimséf nh `momths

[rhsséf mbspmratùrma Oáxmoa (io G5F)

1; (fu 2omb) ’ 15;

1

+/- 5 ^rabsnutfr ioG5F rh`atmva

[rhsséf mbspmratùrma Oïbmoa (io G5F)

1 (fu 0oáx) ’ ==

1

Zf`uoh ifrrhbth oáxmof (ho @mtrfs)

 AN@< 2Z^omb ’ 9.; [HN< 2Z^omb ’ ;.8 BHF< 2Z^omb ’ ;.1

 AN@< [HN< - ;.;1; BHF<

Zf`uoh ifrrhbth Oïbmof (ho @mtrfs)

 AN@< ;.;1;’ 0Z^oax [HN< ;.;;1’ 0Z^oax BHF< ;.;;1’ 0Z^oax

 AN@< ;.;1; - ;.;8;  AN@< ;.5;; ’ [HN< ;.;;1 - ;.;;8 ;.18; - ;.;1; [HN< ;.;58 BHF< ;.;;8 BHF< ;.;;1 -;.;;8

Zf`uoh Ombutf Hxpmranf Oáxmof (sfohbth ho OOZ) (ho @mtrfs)

 AN@< 2omb ’ 8; [HN< 2omb ’ 8; BHF< Mbaem`mtanf

 AN@< [HN<

% nh Fxmcìbmf

 A`tf< 59 ’ 15; Eamxf< 1= ’ =7

1%

 A`tf< :; Eamxf< >;

+/- 5 ^rabsnutfr nh prhsséf ioG5F rh`atmva [bhuoftaiùcrajf ([^) nh oa`ga h frmjïimf varmávh` ±1;% prhia`meranfs h rh`aimfbanfs ifo trabsnutfrhs nmjhrhbimams [bhuoftaiùcrajf ([^) nh oa`ga h frmjïimf varmávh` h ±1;% prhia`meranfs rh`aimfbanfs ifo trabsnutfrhs nmjhrhbimams pbhuoftaiùcrajf ([^) nh oa`ga h frmjïimf varmávh` ±1;% prhia`meranfs h rh`aimfbanfs ifo trabsnutfrhs nmjhrhbimams ±9 Ií`u`a nh fxmcìbmf Zf`%

Fxmchbf béf anhquanf 17% fu ohbfr

B/A

B/A

±9 Zf`

BHF< 58 8  AN@/[HN< BHF< 5 ;.;1; - ;.;8;  AN@< ;.:;; ;.;;1 - ;.;;8 [HN< ;.;38 BHF< ;.;8; ;.;;1 - ;.;;8

;.8 ;.8

 AN@< [HN<

=.; :.;

nh

Ií`u`a nh fxmcìbmf

prhsséf

% Nhsifbhxéf na oásiara nh ZBM

B/A

B/A

B/A

BA

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[bhuoftaiùcrajfs ifo frmjïimf varmávh`, prhia`meranf h rh`aimfbanf

13>

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

 

NMW^A@

Juca ho ZBM Zf`uoh Ombutf Hxpmranf Oïbmof (sfohbth (ho @mtrfs)ho OOZ)  Apbíma (ho shcubnfs) [hrna nf [HH[ (ho ioG5F) Jrhqðìbima Uhsp. Oáxmoa (ho rpo) [rhsséf ifbtïbua a`ta

NW 9;1;

B/A

 AN@< 1 ’ 0oax [HN< 1 ’ 0oax BHF< Mbaem`mtanf 8, 1;, 18, 9;, :;

 AN@< 8; @/omb [HN< 9; @/omb BHF< 1; @/omb

B/A

 AN@<

;.8

 AN@<

>.8

[HN<

;.8

[HN<

9.;

18

±1;%

±1;%

ifo trabsnutfrhs nmjhrhbimams [bhuoftaiùcrajfs ifo frmjïimf varmávh`, prhia`meranf h rh`aimfbanf ifo trabsnutfrhs nmjhrhbimams pbhuoftaiùcrajf ([^) nh oa`ga h frmjïimf varmávh`

+/;.;:s +/- 5 ioG5F +/- 1 rpo

Eash nh thopf nf irmsta`

 AN@/[HN< > ^rabsnutfr nh prhsséf BHF< 5 rh`atmva  AN@/[HN; Bïvh` nf [HH[ alustanf +8ioG5F hxihnmnfs pfr oams nh 18 shcubnfs. Quabnf fifrrh uoa ja`ta nh hbhrcma h`ítrmia (ja`ta nh hbhrcma aimnhbta`) f vhbtm`anfr passa autfoatmiaohbth a Ja`ta nh a`mohbtaãéf jubimfbar ifo a eathrma. A eathrma sh rhiarrhca, autfoatmiaohbth, quabnf f vhbtm`anfr hstmvhr a`mohbtanf ph`a h`ítrmia prmbimpa` hbhrcma h`ítrmia bfvaohbth. FJJ, 5, >, :,

Eathrma nhsiarrhcana

Bïvh` nh iarca oumtf eamxf. Xtm`mzar uo oítfnf vhbtm`atùrmf a`thrbatmvf.

Ja`ga tíibmia

Yusphbnhr a utm`mzaãéf nf vhbtm`anfr. Xtm`mzar uo oítfnf vhbtm`atùrmf a`thrbatmvf.

Feshrvaãøhs< 1) A NMW^A@ jfrbhih nfiuohbtaãéf nfiuohbtaãéf tíibmia bhih bhihssárma ssárma ë oabuthbãéf nfs hqumpaohbtfs af phssfa` tíibmif nf usuármf qua`mjmianf pfr h`a. 5) Hsphimjmiaãéf sulhmta a a`thraãéf sho avmsf prívmf.

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

138

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

 

NMW^A@

NW 9;1;

Nmacraoa [bhuoátmif  Aeamxf f nmacraoa pbhuoátmif ifo as prmbimpams jubãøhs nf Zhbtm`anfr NW 9;1;.

  b   h   h   r   i    Y

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  b   h   c   t   y   h   x   `   b    F    M

  r   y   f    `   s   p  b   p  h   u  s   s   h   b  r   h  u   c  s   y   s   h   x   r    F  p

  r   f   s   b   h   y   s    `   p  h   r   p  u   u  s   s   s   r   h    m   r    A  p

   t   h   r   `    m   b    A   M

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  b   f    m    t   y   a    t   i   h   h   n   j   v    j   b  f   `   a  a   j   u  a    Y    m   s   v    t    A   b

  s   h     r   v      m    `   a      A    Z    `   a   b   f    m    t   r   f   p      5   f   r      F    [

  r   h   f   r   t   u   `   s   a   s   u   c   h   r   h    [   U

   n   r   a   f    E   i    m   b   f   r    t   i   h    `    H

  w  r   f  f    `   s    j   r   b    m   h    A  s

   %   b   `    `   h  h   c   I   y   x    F

  b  r   h  f   c  s   y   b   x   h   s    F   w   f    `    j

  r   h   z    m    `   u    e   h    B

   t   b    m   h    t   a    [

  s   r   f   s   b   h    Y    n   n   b   r   a   a   f   s   E   h   v    `   a    Z  

  y   r   g   f  i    t   a    t   a   r   f    m   p  o   x   u    H  h   b    [   y   h   r   v   f   `    t   a   a    Z   r    m   p   x    H

  h   )   y   r    F    5   a  u   s   G   w   V V V V V V V V V V V V    m   r   s   h   o    A  r    (   i    [

Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

13:

 

NMW^A@

 

18

NW 9;1;

^HUOF NH CAUAB^MA

 A NMW^A@ EMFOÍNMIA MBN. H IFO. @^NA., bfs `momths jmxanfs bhsth ihrtmjmianf, asshcura af ifopranfr/ifbsuomnfr nhsth hqumpaohbtf, carabtma ifbtra qua`quhr nhjhmtf oathrma` fu nh jaermiaãéf aprhshbtanf bf prazf nh 9:8 nmas (=; nmas nh Carabtma @hca` oams 538 nmas nh Carabtma Ifbtratua`) ifbtanfs a partmr na nata nh homsséf na bfta jmsia` nh vhbna nf prfnutf. @momta-sh a rhspfbsaem`mnanh na NMW^A@ EMFOÍNMIA a rhparar, suestmtumr phãas nhjhmtufsas fu a shu irmtírmf, suestmtumr f prfnutf, nhsnh quh shu nhpartaohbtf tíibmif fu fjmimba irhnhbimana ifbstath ja`ga ho ifbnmãøhs bfroams nh usf. Béf hstéf mbi`uïnfs bhsta carabtma iaehãas nh moprhssfras, tuefs nh ramfs iatùnmifs, jusïvhms h tfnfs fs mthbs ifbsmnhranfs aihssùrmfs, quh pfssuho ifbnmãøhs nh carabtma hsphiïjmias, ifbjfroh nhsirmtf bf ‐Oabua` nh Fphraãéf‟ nf prfnutf.  A prhshbth carabtma jmiará bu`a h sho hjhmtf sh f prfnutf sfjrhr nabfs prfvfianfs pfr aimnhbth, achbth na baturhza, usf ho nhsaifrnf ifo f oabua` nh fphraãéf, utm`mzaãéf nh aihssùrmfs béf gfof`fcanfs ph`a NMW^A@, mbsta`aãøhs h`ítrmias mbanhquanas fu sulhmtas a j`utuaãøhs hxihssmvas na rhnh h`ítrmia h sh aprhshbtar smbams nh thr smnf vmf`anf, alustanf fu ifbshrtanf pfr phssfa béf irhnhbimana ph`a NMW^A@ EMFOÍNMIA.  As hvhbtuams phrnas h nabfs af ifopranfr ph`f oau jubimfbaohbtf fu para`msaãéf nf prfnutf, ho gmpùthsh a`cuoa shréf nh rhspfbsaem`mnanh nf jaermiabth. Fermca-sh a NMW^A@ EMFOÍNMIA a prhstar shrvmãfs tabtf cratumtfs ifof rhoubhranfs hxi`usmvaohbth bas `fia`mnanhs bas quams oabthbga fjmimbas prùprmas fu nhvmnaohbth irhnhbimanas.  As nhsphsas nh jrhth, trabspfrth h hoea`acho ifrrho pfr ifbta nf ifopranfr/ifbsuomnfr, hxihtf bfs iasfs ifehrtfs ph`a carabtma. Yh a prfprmhnanh nf prfnutf jfr trabsjhrmna nurabth f phrïfnf nh carabtma, hsta jmiará ihnmna nh p`hbf nmrhmtf, ifbtmbuabnf ho vmcfr atí a hxpmraãéf nh shu prazf, ifbtanf na nata nh aqumsmãéf ph`f prmohmrf ifopranf/ifbsuomnfr. ifopranf/ifbsuomnfr. Hsth ihrtmjmianf nh carabtma ifbstmtum f übmif throf nh rhspfbsaem`mnanh na NMW^A@ EMFOÍNMIA béf hstabnf bhbguo rhprhshbtabth autfrmzanf a aermr hxihãøhs ho shu bfoh. Uhi`aoaãøhs nh nabfs nurabth trabspfrth nhvho shr rhcmstranfs mohnmataohbth

 lubtf á hoprhsa trabspfrtanfra. ^fna a ifrrhspfbnìbima rhjhrhbth af hqumpaohbtf nhvh hsphimjmiar f bfoh, ofnh`f h f büohrf nh sírmh ifof nhsirmtf bf hqumpaohbtf. Oabua` nh Fphraãéf rhv. N

133

[rfprmhnanh na NMW^A@. Mbjfroaãéf ifbjmnhbima`. Nmvu`caãéf fu rhprfnuãéf prfmemna.

 

NMW^A@

NW 9;1;

1:

NANFY NF JAEUMIAB^H

Uhcmstrf ba ABZMYA / OMBMY^ÍUMF NA YAÜNH< 1;5=9>=;;59 Nhi`araofs quh as mbjfroaãøhs prhstanas bhsth oabua` séf vhrnanhmras, pfnhbnf shr ifoprfvanas pfr nfiuohbtfs nmspfbïvhms ba hoprhsa.

 VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV  VVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVV

VVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVV

HBC¼ UAJAH@ GF@\GAIDHU UHY[FBYÁZH@ ^ÍIBMIF IUHA< 8;:;:>:>:>/N

AB^FBMF @HFIANMF NH ABNUANH BH^F UHY[FBYÁZH@ @HCA@

^HIOH Y.A. Ia``h [üe`mia Y/B  A`t. Av. @a Zfz nh` Mbthrmfr 88 88;; ;; W8;;7GL] - Iùrnfea ’ Archbtmba Nmstrmeumnfr bf Erasm`< NMW^A@ Emfoínmia Mbn. h Ifo. @tna.  Av. Ufnrmcf Ftávmf, 1111 Lapmmo M Jfbh< (;WW=5) 9:19-5;18 Jax< (;WW=5) 9:19-5;13 IH[ :=.;33-;;; Oabaus ’ AO ’ Erasm` IB[L< :9.39:.31>/;;;1-75

[aighif nh Oh`f 5=53, :¼N I1>58AXD ’ Euhbfs Amrhs ’ Archbtmba

Uua. Hbc. Jrabimsif [mtta Ermtf, 3;9 Jfbh< (;WW11) 88>7->188 Jax< (;WW11) 88>7->779 IH[ ;>389-;7; Yéf [au`f ’ Y[ ’ Erasm` IB[L< :9.3:9.31>/;;;5-:9

Nmsquh NMW^A@ ’ Athbnmohbtf af Ifbsuomnfr * Yéf [au`f ’ (;WW11) 88>7->188 Jax< (;WW11) 88>7->779 www.nmxta`.ifo.er