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DCE_CB GO FJYDCÌÀJ 

_F@G 8310 ‐  ‐  GOPOEVJBVHDOEWJ GC @YHCEÌC GJP = CJP 0 CEJP - HEH@HCÌÀJ  9? AJYCP 

Fjrdcgjrc> Dcrlcrhgc ]cubhej

 

 

 

Ejs tordjs gj @ðghlj gj Ghrohtj go Cutjr, è oxprosscdoeto prjhihgc c roprjguìàj, ej tjgj ju od pcrto, gc prosoeto jirc sod cutjrhzcìàj gc Lèehjs @þdpbh`os Porvhìjs Odproscrhchs, Bgc.

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Dceucb go Fjrdcìàj 8310 ‐ Gosoevjbvhdoetj gc @rhceìc gjs = cjs 0 cejs  ‐ heh`hcìàj

 

 

Ä EGH@O EGH@O 

3. Fcsos gj gosoevjbvhdoetj gc `rhceìc gjs = cjs 0 cejs…………………….………………...0

3.3. Gosoevjbvhdoetj fäsh`j o psh`jdjtjr……………………………………………………………...0 psh`jdjtjr……………………………………………………………...0  3.9. Gosoevjbvhdoetj `jlehthvj……………………………………………………………………………….1  3.0. Gosoevjbvhdoetj gc bheluclod……………………………………………………… bheluclod………………………………………………………..…………..33  3.7. Gosoevjbvhdoetj sj`hjcfo`thvjs………………………………………………………………………30  9.Fctjros `jegh`hjecetos gj gosoevjbvhdoetj gc `rhceìc………………………………….…36  0.]rjibodcs gj gosoevjbvhdoetj> shechs go cbortc……………………………………………….31 cbortc……………………………………………….31 

7.@rhceìcs `jd cbtorcìÿos ecs fueìÿos ju ostruturcs gj `jrpj ju `jd rhs`j lrcvo go ctrcsj go gosoevjbvhdoetj…………………………………………………………………..………….93 

Ihibhjlrcfhc…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..9?

Dceucb go Fjrdcìàj 8310 ‐ Gosoevjbvhdoetj gc @rhceìc gjs = cjs 0 cejs  ‐ heh`hcìàj

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FCPOP GJ GOPOEVJBVHDOEWJ GC @YHCEÌC GJP = CJP 0 CEJP  3. Fcsos gj gosoevjbvhdoetj gc `rhceìc gjs = cjs 0 cejs ]jr gosoevjbvhdoetj, oetoego-so j `jenuetj go trcesfjrdcìÿos qucbhtcthvcs o qucethtcthvcs quo dcr`cd c vhgc gj heghväguj gc `je`oìàj ctè í djrto, cposcr go so ejtcrod cs cbtorcìÿos dchs prjfuegcs ec hefée`hc o cgjbos`îe`hc. J gosoevjbvhdoetj soluo udc soquîe`hc todpjrcb quo so gosoevjbvo cj bjelj go tjgc c vhgc, vcrhcegj go possjc pcrc possjc, pjgoegj j`jrror c`oborcìÿos o rotcrgcdoetjs. C`jdpceacr cs otcpcs gj gosoevjbvhdoetj hefcethb pjgo roprosoetcr ud pcpob duhtj hdpjrtceto pcrc j `ros`hdoetj fjrto o scugãvob gcs `rhceìcs. @jetugj, pcrc hssj, è eo`ossãrhj `jeao`or cs fcsos gj gosoevjbvhdoetj hefcethb o oetoegor `jdj ostcs so cssj`hcd cj gosoevjbvhdoetj o í cproeghzclod. 7

3.3. Gosoevjbvhdoetj fäsh`j o psh`jdjtjr Gosoevjbvhdoetj fäsh`j Wcb `jdj c`jeto`o cetos gj ecs`hdoetj, j `ros`hdoetj o j gosoevjbvhdoetj fäsh`j soluod j prhe`äphj `ofcbj-`cugcb o j prhe`äphj prðxhdj-ghstcb. Yobcthvcdoeto cj prhe`äphj `ofcbj-`cugcb, j `ros`hdoetj j`jrro go `hdc pcrc ichxj. @jdj j `èroirj `ros`o rcphgcdoeto cetos gj ecs`hdoetj, c `cioìc gj ro`èd-ecs`hgj è gosprjpjr`hjecbdoeto lrcego. C `cioìc tjrec-so prjpjr`hjecbdoeto doejr í doghgc quo c `rhceìc `ros`o od cbturc o cs pcrtos heforhjros gj `jrpj so gosoevjbvod. J gosoevjbvhdoetj soesjrhcb o j djtjr soluod j dosdj prhe`äphj> js ioiîs cproegod c uscr cs pcrtos suporhjros gj `jrpj cetos gcs pcrtos heforhjros. Obos vood jinotjs cetos go pjgorod `jetrjbcr j trje`j, o cproegod c fczor duhtcs `jhscs `jd cs dàjs duhtj cetos go `jesoluhrod lctheacr ju cegcr. Dceucb go Fjrdcìàj 8310 ‐ Gosoevjbvhdoetj gc @rhceìc gjs = cjs 0 cejs  ‐ heh`hcìàj

 

 

Sucetj cj prhe`äphj prðxhdj-ghstcb (go goetrj pcrc fjrc), j `ros`hdoetj o j gosoevjbvhdoetj djtjr j`jrrod gj `oetrj gj `jrpj pcrc cs oxtrodhgcgos. Ej þtorj, c `cioìc o j trje`j gosoevjbvod-so cetos gjs ircìjs o gcs porecs, gopjhs sàj cs dàjs o js pès o, od soluhgc, js gogjs gcs dàjs o gjs pès. Gurceto c prhdohrc o c soluegc hefée`hc, js dodirjs suporhjros o heforhjros `jetheucd c `ros`or dchs rãphgj gj quo cs dàjs o js pès. Go hlucb fjrdc, prhdohrj c `rhceìc gosoevjbvo c `cpc`hgcgo pcrc uscr c pcrto prjxhdcb gjs ircìjs o gcs porecs (quo ostàj dchs prðxhdcs gj `oetrj gj `jrpj), gopjhs js cetoircìjs o c pcrto ghstcb gcs porecs, od soluhgc cs dàjs o pès o, fhecbdoeto, js gogjs gcs dàjs o gjs pès. attps>//www.dheacvhgc ww.dheacvhgc.`jd.ir/fcdh .`jd.ir/fcdhbhc/ejth`hcs bhc/ejth`hcs/998=3-vhgoj-dj /998=3-vhgoj-djstrc-j-gosoe strc-j-gosoevjbvhdoetj-gj-io vjbvhdoetj-gj-ioio-gurcetoio-gurceto-lostc`cj lostc`cj))  (vor>> attps>//w (vor

C `rhceìc `ros`o rcphgcdoeto gurceto js trîs prhdohrjs cejs, ospo`hcbdoeto gurceto js prhdohrjs dosos, dchs gj quo od qucbquor jutrj poräjgj gc vhgc. Í doghgc quo j ioiè `ros`o, c fjrdc o prjpjrìàj tcdièd sjfrod cbtorcìÿos. C eutrhìàj cprjprhcgc è fuegcdoetcb pcrc ud `ros`hdoetj scugãvob. C cbhdoetcìàj pro`hsc sjfror cbtorcìÿos o cnustos rãphgjs gurceto js trîs prhdohrjs cejs go vhgc. Cbhdoetcr j ioiè è ud ctj odj`hjecb o fäsh`j. J `jetctj cfotujsj `jd j `jrpj gc dào ostciobo`o ud väe`ubj odj`hjecb oetro dào o ioiè. Ostc bhlcìàj, pjgo c`jeto`or pjr hetordèghj gc cbhdoetcìàj, sonc pohtj ju ihiorje, iod `jdj go jutrcs cthvhgcgos csshstoe`hchs, c dchjrhc gcs quchs pjgoegj sor gosodpoeacgc quor pobj pch `jdj pobc dào. C qucbhgcgo gj robc`hjecdoetj oetro pchs o `rhceìcs, iod `jdj j cfotj o j c`je`aolj jforo`hgjs í `rhceìc, ej däehdj, sàj tàj robovcetos qucetj j dètjgj go cbhdoetcìàj. J `ros`hdoetj gj `èroirj è ud prj`ossj quo gurc c vhgc tjgc o quo è fuegcdoetcb pcrc j gosoevjbvhdoetj fäsh`j, `jlehthvj o odj`hjecb. ]jr dohj go vãrhcs tè`eh`cs go

Dceucb go Fjrdcìàj 8310 ‐ Gosoevjbvhdoetj gc @rhceìc gjs = cjs 0 cejs  ‐ heh`hcìàj

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hdclod gj `èroirj, è pjssävob jitor ud qucgrj dchs eäthgj go `jdj j`jrro j gosoevjbvhdoetj gosto ðrlàj. (`urhjshgcgo> cjs 9 cejs go hgcgo, j `èroirj gc `rhceìc nã tod `or`c go 1=% gj tcdceaj quo torã od cgubtj).

Gosoevjbvhdoetj psh`jdjtjr J gosoevjbvhdoetj psh`jdjtjr è ud prj`ossj `jetäeuj gurceto j qucb so gã c ovjbuìàj gc hetobhlîe`hc, gc `jdueh`cìàj, gc cfothvhgcgo, gc sj`hcihbhgcgo o gc cproeghzclod go fjrdc lbjicb o shdubtéeoc. Go`jrro pjr otcpcs o gopoego gc dcturcìàj gj shstodc eorvjsj `oetrcb. C tjtcbhgcgo gcs `rhceìcs pcssc pjr tjgcs cs otcpcs, odijrc j rhtdj ec cquhshìàj pjssc vcrhcr go udc pcrc jutrc. Sucegj c `rhceìc ecs`o, djstrc cquhbj quo `jeao`odjs `jdj rofboxjs prhdhthvjs, quo, dchs tcrgo, pjsshihbhtcràj js djvhdoetjs vjbuetãrhjs. Ostos rofboxjs, hectjs od tjgcs cs `rhceìcs, pordhtod cj ioiè rocbhzcr cs fueìÿos iãsh`cs go rosphrcr, `jdor ju vhrcr c `cioìc í prj`urc gj pohtj ju gc tothec gj ihioràj. Gurceto js gjhs prhdohrjs cejs go vhgc, j gosoevjbvhdoetj gc djtrh`hgcgo o gj pshquhsdj `jefuegod-so o sjiropÿod-so ctrcvès gj gosoevjbvhdoetj soesjrhcb, djtjr o `jlehthvj, quo `jesthtuod j gosoevjbvhdoetj psh`jdjtjr. Eosto gosoevjbvhdoetj hetorvîd fctjros loeèth`js, fctjros gj dohj od quo c `rhceìc vhvo o, tcdièd j soxj gj ioiè. Js fctjros loeèth`js roforod-so c tugj j quo `cgc `rhceìc aorgc gjs pchs. ]jr jutrj bcgj, od fueìàj gj dohj od quo j ioiè vhvc, cproegorã rcphgcdoeto j quo bao oeshecdjs. È pjr hssj quo è duhtj hdpjrtceto prjpjr`hjecrdjs í `rhceìc ud cdihoeto rjgocgj go ostädubjs, c pjsshihbhgcgo go irhe`cr o go oxpbjrcr, pjrquo csshd jforo`odjs-bao udc jpjrtuehgcgo þeh`c go cgquhrhr rcphgcdoeto `jeao`hdoetjs. `jeao`hdoetjs.

Dceucb go Fjrdcìàj 8310 ‐ Gosoevjbvhdoetj gc @rhceìc gjs = cjs 0 cejs  ‐ heh`hcìàj

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J soxj tcdièd tod hefbuîe`hc sjiro j djgj `jdj ud ioiè so vch gosoevjbvoegj. ]jr oxodpbj, cs doehecs tîd dchs fc`hbhgcgo pcrc cproegor c bheluclod, o js doehejs, pjr jutrj bcgj, sàj loeoth`cdo loeoth`cdoeto eto dchs aãiohs ej gosoevjbvhdoetj gc djtrh`hgcgo. Ej heä`hj, c cproeghzclod è duhtj lbjicb, hstj è, j ioiè cproego go fjrdc shdubtéeoc c gosbj`cr-so, c prostcr ctoeìàj cj quo bao ghzod, c ostciobo`or ud väe`ubj `jd c fhlurc go cfohìàj. Í doghgc quo j ioiè vch `ros`oegj, pjgodjs osthdubã-bj go fjrdc dchs pro`hsc. ]jgodjs osthdubcr cpoecs c suc djtrh`hgcgo, c bheluclod ju c por`oìàj, o csshd su`osshvcdoeto `jd tjgcs cs `cpc`hgcgos. Js ioiès, `jdj nã roforhgj, ecs`od `jd j rofboxj go prooesàj; so c pcbdc gc dàj gj fjr c`crh`hcgc, c dàj fo`ac `jd fhrdozc. @or`c gjs trîs dosos o dohj go hgcgo, c dchjrhc gjs ioiès `jesoluo clcrrcr ud jinotj go tcdceaj djgorcgj, `jdj ud `aj`cbaj, dcs tod ghfh`ubgcgo od solurcr jinotjs poquoejs. <

Gopjhs, `jdoìcd c polcr od jinotjs `jd udc gcs dàjs o trcesforh-bjs pcrc c jutrc, o od soluhgc solurcr (dcs eàj cpceacr) poquoejs jinotjs. Oetro < o 33 dosos, cs dàjs tjrecd-so sufh`hoetodoeto `jjrgoecgcs pcrc cpceacr jinotjs poquoejs, `jdj udc orvhbac, uscegj c prooesàj od pheìc. ]jr vjbtc gjs 3? dosos, ud ioiè doghcej scio djetcr udc tjrro `jd gjhs `uijs. Cblues dosos cpðs j tor`ohrj cehvorsãrhj, udc `rhceìc doghcec `jesoluo `jphcr ud `är`ubj rczjcvobdoeto. Ej quo rospohtc í bj`jdjìàj, b j`jdjìàj, gopjhs gjs trîs dosos, ud ioiè doghcej `jdoìc c rjbcr gobhiorcgcdoeto (o eàj c`hgoetcbdoeto, `jdj cetos)  ‐, prhdohrj go froeto pcrc trãs, gopjhs go trãs pcrc froeto. @jesoluo soetcr-so sod cpjhj pjr vjbtc gjs 6 dosos go hgcgo o cssudo c pjshìàj soetcgc sod cuxäbhj pjr vjbtc gjs 1 dosos o dohj. Dceucb go Fjrdcìàj 8310 ‐ Gosoevjbvhdoetj gc @rhceìc gjs = cjs 0 cejs  ‐ heh`hcìàj

 

 

Ioiès quo lctheacd tjrecd-so dchs soesävohs cj bulcr jego js jinotjs ostàj, cj sou tcdceaj, í fjrdc `jdj obos (js jinotjs) so gosbj`cd o `jdj so pcro`od. J ctj go oelctheacr cnugc c cvcbhcr ghstée`hcs o c por`oior prjfueghgcgo. Wjgjs ostos gosoevjbvhdoetjs bovcd í prhe`hpcb rocbhzcìàj gc hefée`hc> cegcr cegcr.. Js audcejs `jdoìcd c cegcr dchs tcrgo quo cs jutrcs ospè`hos, prjvcvobdoeto pjrquo c `cioìc è dchs poscgc o cs porecs `urtcs gj ioiè tcdièd ghfh`ubtcd j oquhbäirhj.

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3.9. Gosoevjbvhdoetj `jlehthvj  `jlehthvj  J gosoevjbvhdoetj `jlehthvj è ud prj`ossj hetorej, dcs pjgo sor jisorvcgj o "doghgj—, ctrcvès gcs cìÿos o gc voricbhzcìàj gc `rhceìc. Oevjbvo> J prj`ossj go poescdoetj, j qucb he`buh cs soluhetos `cpc`hgcgos> •  `jdprooesàj gjs fctjs quo j`jrrod í suc vjbtc; •  por`oìàj go sh dosdj o gj cdihoeto; •  por`oìàj go sodobaceìc sodobaceìcss o ghforoeìcs; •  dodðrhc; •  oxo`uìàj go jrgoes; •  `jdprooesàj go `je`ohtjs go `jr o go fjrdc;

Dceucb go Fjrdcìàj 8310 ‐ Gosoevjbvhdoetj gc @rhceìc gjs = cjs 0 cejs  ‐ heh`hcìàj

 

  •  `jdprooesàj go tcdceajs; •  `jdprooesàj go ospcìj; •  cquhshìàj go `je`ohtjs o j ostciobo`hdoetj go robcìÿos oetro fctjs o `je`ohtjs; •  `jdprooesàj go todpj o c robcìàj gjs `je`ohtjs oetro sh.

Suostÿos `jdj>

•  @jdj è quo js ioiès cproegod c rosjbvor prjibodcs: •  Sucegj è quo c dodðrhc so gosoevjbvo: •  @jdj oxpbh`cr cs ghforoeìcs heghvhguchs ecs acihbhgcgos `jlehthvcs: •  ]jgodjs doghr c hetobhlîe`hc go ud ioiè ju provor j sou lrcu go ‒hetobhlîe`hc— ej futurj: 

Pàj quostÿos quo aã duhtj proj`upcd js `hoethstcs gj gosoevjbvhdoetj o pcrc cs quchs oxhstod sohs cijrgcloes quo cnugcd c rospjegor c ostcs quostÿos o c por`oior `jdj c`jeto`o j gosoevjbvhdoetj `jlehthvj> •  C cijrgclod ioacvhjrhstc ostugc ioacvhjrhstc ostugc js do`cehsdjs iãsh`js gc cproeghzclod. Js

ioacvhjrhstcs quorod scior `jdj j `jdpjrtcdoetj dugc od rospjstc í oxporhîe`hc. Gofoegod quo js ioiès ecs`od `jd c `cpc`hgcgo go cproegor `jd cquhbj quo vood, juvod, `aohrcd, golustcd o tj`cd, dosdj eàj toegj `cpc`hgcgo  

•

go

bodircr

j

quo

cproegorcd.

C cijrgclod psh`jdètrh`c  psh`jdètrh`c  dogo cs ghforoeìcs qucethtcthvcs ecs acihbhgcgos quo `jdpÿod c hetobhlîe`hc, uscegj tostos quo hegh`cd ju provood osscs acihbhgcgos. Odijrc eàj acnc ud `jesoesj `hoetäfh`j `bcrj sjiro c gofhehìàj go `jdpjrtcdoetj hetobhloeto, c dchjrhc gjs prjfhsshjechs `je`jrgc quo j `jdpjrtcdoetj hetobhloeto è jrhoetcgj pcrc udc dotc o è cgcptcthvj> ghro`hjecgj pcrc so cgcptcr ís `hr`uestée`hcs o `jeghìÿos go vhgc. C hetobhlîe`hc pordhto ís possjcs cgquhrhr, bodircr o uthbhzcr `jeao`hdoetj; oetoegor `je`ohtjs o robcìÿos; o rosjbvor js prjibodcs gj qujthghcej.

Dceucb go Fjrdcìàj 8310 ‐ Gosoevjbvhdoetj gc @rhceìc gjs = cjs 0 cejs  ‐ heh`hcìàj

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  •  C cijrgclod phclothcec  phclothcec  ghro`hjec-so pcrc cs dugceìcs, ju ostãlhjs, ec

qucbhgcgo gj fue`hjecdoetj `jlehthvj. ]rotoego scior `jdj c doeto ostruturc cs sucs cthvhgcgos o so cgcptc cj cdihoeto. •  C cijrgclod sj`hj `jetoxtucb oxcdhec `jetoxtucb oxcdhec js ofohtjs gjs cspotjs cdihoetchs gjs

prj`ossjs go cproeghzclod, pcrth`ubcrdoeto j pcpob gjs pchs o go jutrjs `uhgcgjros. Ostugcd go quo fjrdc j `jetoxtj `ubturcb cfotc cs prhdohrcs hetorcìÿos sj`hchs quo pjgod prjdjvor c `jdpotîe`hc `jlehthvc.

3.0. Gosoevjbvhdoetj gc bheluclod Fcbcr eàj è ud shdpbos trcicbaj go hdhtcìàj> è shd, udc cproeghzclod `jdpboxc; È prjgutj go> •  cthvhgcgo hetobo`tuc hetobo`tucb;b; •  osthdubcìàj sj`hcb

]ordhto oxprosscr hgohcs, soescìÿos o odjìÿos. C bheluclod è go fctj, ud shstodc go `jdueh`cìàj icsocgj od pcbcvrcs o lrcdãth`c. Sucegj c `rhceìc `jeao`o cs pcbcvrcs, pjgo usã-bcs pcrc roprosoetcr jinotjs o cìÿos. C `rhceìc pjgo rofbothr sjiro possjcs, bulcros o `jhscs; o pjgo `jdueh`cr cs sucs eo`osshgcgos, soethdoetjs o hgohcs c fhd go oxor`or dchs `jetrjbo sjiro suc vhgc. Cetos dosdj go uthbhzcr pcbcvrcs, j ioiè fcz cs sucs eo`osshgcgos o soethdoetjs sorod `jeao`hgjs pjr dohj go sjes quo ovjbuod gj `ajrj pcrc j crrubaj o j icbiu`hj, o oetàj pjstorhjrdoeto pcrc c hdhtcìàj c`hgoetcb o oetàj pcrc c hdhtcìàj gobhiorcgc. Ossos sjes sàj `jeao`hgjs `jdj fcbc prè-bheluästh`c. J ioiè, od dèghc, prjeue`hc c prhdohrc pcbcvrc cbluros oetro js 3= o js 37 dosos, heh`hcegj j ghs`ursj bheluästh`j ‐ oxprossàj voricb quo trcesdhto ud shlehfh`cgj.

Dceucb go Fjrdcìàj 8310 ‐ Gosoevjbvhdoetj gc @rhceìc gjs = cjs 0 cejs  ‐ heh`hcìàj

3=

 

 

]ju`j gopjhs, j ioiè hrã uscr duhtcs pcbcvrcs o hrã djstrcr cbludc `jdprooesàj go lrcdãth`c, go prjeþe`hc, go oetjcìàj o go rhtdj. @jd 9 cejs c `rhceìc prjeue`hc dchs go 9== pcbcvrcs. Sucso tjgcs cs `rhceìcs por`oiod duhtcs dchs pcbcvrcs gj quo sciod ghzor o `jesoluod jiogo`or c hestruìÿos pro`hscs, cposcr go ghzorod pju`cs pcbcvrcs. Jutrcs ghzod udc pcbcvrc qucso cj dosdj todpj quo sciod j quo obc shlehfh`c. C vcrhcìàj ec rcphgoz `jd quo cs `rhceìcs cproegod ejvcs pcbcvrcs o c ehthgoz gc suc prhdohrc fcbc cgvèd gc suc `cpc`hgcgo go crth`ubcr cs pcbcvrcs. Wcb `jdj cs prhdohrcs ‒pcbcvrcs— sàj go fc`tj sh echs, tcdièd cs prhdohrcs frcsos sàj `jdihecìÿos go shechs o go pcbcvrcs. Cj cpjetcr pcrc ud `àj, c `rhceìc ghz ‒cu -cu—. J quo obc pjgorã quoror ghzor è> ‒Jbaod, ostã cbh ud `àj!— Po ostoegor cs dàjs o ghssor   c pcbcvrc ‒ijbc`ac—, hssj shlehfh`c ‒Gã -do udc ijbc`ac—. 

Cprjxhdcgcdoeto cjs 0 cejs, j ghs`ursj è fbuoeto, dchs oxtoesj o `jdpboxj, odijrc cs `rhceìcs duhtcs vozos jdhtcd pcrtos gj ghs`ursj, obcs `jesoluod dcetor j sou shlehfh`cgj.

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3.7. Gosoevjbvhdoetj sð`hj cfothvj Chegc ec fcso hetrcutorhec, j ioiè `jeao`o c vjz gc suc dào o gcs possjcs dchs prðxhdcs gostc. È `jd c dào quo vch heh`hcbhzcr c suc ‒sj`hcbhzcìàj— o ostciobo`or ud väe`ubj cfothvj; c dào è j sou prhdohrj jinotj, o è `jd quod `jetc`tc pobc prhdohrc voz. J ioiè prj`urc ec dào j cfotj, j `crheaj, j cbhdoetj, dcs js bcìjs gosoevjbvhgjs eàj sàj cpoecs pjr ostc tor j cbhdoetj gosoncgj, dcs shd pjrquo tod j cfotj o `jetctj quo osto eo`osshtc pcrc ud gosoevjbvhdoetj futurj acrdjehjsj. Cs `crc`torästh`cs gostc robcìàj, ej prhdohrj cej go vhgc, vàj tor lrcego hdpjrtée`hc ej gosoevjbvhdoetj futurj gc `rhceìc> porsjecbhgcgo, cutjosthdc, `jefhceìc od sh prðprhj o robc`hjecdoet robc`hjecdoetj j hetorpossjcb. Dceucb go Fjrdcìàj 8310 ‐ Gosoevjbvhdoetj gc @rhceìc gjs = cjs 0 cejs  ‐ heh`hcìàj

 

 

C dào è c suc prhdohrc hdclod doetcb ‐ j sou prhdohrj jinotj ji notj o j prhdohrj cloeto go sj`hcbhzcìàj. Ctè cjs soto dosos j ioiè eàj tod c `jes`hîe`hc gc pordceîe`hc gj jino`tj; csshd, qucegj c dào so cusoetc, j ioiè cpoecs poesc quo bao fcbtc udc pcrto duhtj hdpjrtceto, dcs eod `jesoluo por`oior j quî, pjhs eàj tod `cpc`hgcgo go j ro`jrgcr. Gopjhs gjs soto-jhtj dosos, cpðs nã cgquhrhr c suc hgohc go jinotj, qucegj c dào goscpcro`o j ioiè c`ac quo obc eàj vch vjbtcr; poesc quo j jinotj (eosto `csj c dào) goscpcro`ou. ]jr vjbtc go ud cej go vhgc, j ioiè `jdoìc c `jdprooegor quo c dào `jetheuc c oxhsthr, dosdj qucegj eàj ostã nuetj gobo. C vhe`ubcìàj è csshd, udc bhlcìàj odj`hjecb ro`äprj`c o bjelc oetro j ioiè o c fhlurc pcroetcb, od quo `cgc ud `jbcijrc pcrc c qucbhgcgo gc robcìàj. C vhe`ubcìàj tod ud vcbjr cgcptcthvj pcrc j ioiè, cssolurcegj-bao quo cs sucs eo`osshgcgos psh`jssj`hchs o fäsh`cs sàj scthsfohtcs. Poluegj Ijbwiy, c vhe`ubcìàj  trcguz-so od ‒cfotjs ospo`äfh`js quo ueod j ioiè ís  possjcs quo gobo `uhgcd, od pcrth`ubcr pcrth`ubcr c suc dào.—  

Wod jrhlod eud shstodc go `jdpjrtcdoetjs `crc`torästh`js gc ospè`ho (sulcr, clcrrcr, soluhr, `ajrcr o sjrrhr) quo so vàj `jjrgoecegj o `jrrhlhegj, pcrc `udprhr cpoecs ud jinothvj> prjxhdhgcgo `jd c fhlurc dctorec. C bhlcìàj dào/fhbaj è duhtj dchs fjrto ejs dosos quo so soluod cj pcrtj o è `jesjbhgcgc cj bjelj gj prhdohrj cej go vhgc gc `rhceìc. Js `jdpjrtcdoetjs gj ro`èd-ecs`hgj (sjrrhr, soluhr o hdhtcr c dào) fjrcd gos`rhtjs pjr Ijwbiy (3868,38 •  3.ª Fcso  ‐  Jrhoetcìàj o shechs `jd ghs`rhdhecìàj bhdhtcgc gc fhlurc (=-1/39

sodcecs go hgcgo); •  9.ª Fcso  ‐ Jrhoetcìàj o shechs ghrhlhgjs pcrc udc ju dchs fhlurcs ghs`rhdhecgcs

(0-6 dosos); •  0ª. Fcso ‐ Dceutoeìàj go prjxhdhgcgo `jd udc fhlurc ghs`rhdhecgc ctrcvès gc

bj`jdjìàj o shechs (6-97 dosos); 30 •  7ª. Fcso  ‐ Fjrdcìàj go udc robcìàj ro`äprj`c `jrrhlhgc pcrc jinothvjs (c pcrthr

97 dosos). _d ostugj obcijrcgj pjr Dcry Cheswjrta, pordhthu `bcsshfh`cr cs `rhceìcs go c`jrgj `jd c robcìàj quo dcetheacd `jd c dào. Csshd, cs `rhceìcs fjrcd `bcsshfh`cgcs `jdj> •  Polurcs  ‐  j ioiè quo irhe`c `jd c dào, oxpbjrc j dohj o cprjxhdc-so

`cutobjscdoeto gj ostrceaj; `ajrc qucegj ostc sch, `ajrc `jd j ostrceaj; qucegj c dào vjbtc c `rhceìc `jrro pcrc c dào o fh`c portj gostc, oxpbjrcegj j dohj í suc vjbtc. •  Hesolurc/cdihvcboeto - fh`cd duhtj portj gc dào qucegj oetrcd ec scbc,

`ajrcd qucegj c dào sch, qucegj c dào vjbtc c oetrcr ec scbc godjrcd duhtj todpj c c`cbdcr-so, ghrhlo-so í dào, dcs pãrc c dohj gj `cdheaj, eàj jbac

Dceucb go Fjrdcìàj 8310 ‐ Gosoevjbvhdoetj gc @rhceìc gjs = cjs 0 cejs  ‐ heh`hcìàj

 

 

ghrotcdoeto ejs jbajs gc dào o `jetheuc sodpro c `ajrcr  ‐  cdihvcbîe`hc odj`hjecb. •  Hesolurcs/ ronohtcetos  ‐  c `rhceìc eàj `ajrc qucegj c dào sch, eàj roclo í

scägc gc dào o eàj c prj`urc qucegj ostc vjbtc, pjrquo scio quo eàj pjgo `jetcr `jd c dào pjrquo ostc eàj rospjego `jrrotcdoeto ís sucs eo`osshgcgos (cusîe`hc ju oxclorj go rospjstc). oetcb.ibjls.scpj.pt/dcry-ch pj.pt/dcry-cheswjrta-o-c eswjrta-o-c-oxporhoe`hc-s -oxporhoe`hc-shtuc`cj-09 attps>//psh`jbjlhcoxporhd (vor attps>//psh`jbjlhcoxporhdoetcb.ibjls.sc

Js ioiès `jd udc vhe`ubcìàj solurc cproegod c `jefhcr eàj cpoecs ecs fhlurcs pcroetchs, dcs tcdièd ec suc `cpc`hgcgo go jitor cquhbj quo eo`osshtcd. ]jrtcetj, js ioiès quo rciuncd o `ajrcd o `uncs dàos rospjegod sjssolcegj-js, toegod c tor udc vhe`ubcìàj solurc. Duhtjs ostugjs rovobcd quo cs dàos go ioiès `jd udc vhe`ubcìàj solurc toegod c sor soesävohs o rospjeshvcs. Ej oetcetj, c soeshihbhgcgo eàj è j þeh`j fctjr hdpjrtceto. Hlucbdoeto hdpjrtcetos sàj js cspotjs gc cthvhgcgo dctorecb `jdj c hetorcìàj dþtuc, c osthdubcìàj, udc cthtugo pjshthvc, `cbjr audcej o c`ohtcìàj o cpjhj odj`hjecb. Sucetj dchs solurc fjr c vhe`ubcìàj gc `rhceìc cj cgubtj, dchs fã`hb pcro`o sor pcrc c `rhceìc tjrecr-so hegopoegoeto gosso cgubtj o gosoevjbvor ijcs robcìÿos `jd js jutrjs. J djdoetj od quo cs `rhceìcs vàj pcrc c @ro`ao ju Ncrghd-go-hefée`hc è j prhdohrj ghstce`hcdoetj ju sopcrcìàj gc prosoeìc pordceoeto gc dào. Wrctc-so go ud fc`tj hdpjrtceto eàj sð pcrc c `rhceìc `jdj pcrc c dào o cs ghfh`ubgcgos quo eostos `csjs sàj cprosoetcgcs gopoegod, sjirotugj, gj `bhdc quo js pchs toeacd `rhcgj. Sucegj c `rhceìc roclo `jd ceshogcgo, clcrrc-so í suc dào o `ajrc ej djdoetj od quo toetc gohxã-bc, è eo`ossãrhj propcrã-bc cgoqucgcdoeto cgoqucgcdoeto.. Dceucb go Fjrdcìàj 8310 ‐ Gosoevjbvhdoetj gc @rhceìc gjs = cjs 0 cejs  ‐ heh`hcìàj

37

 

 

Wjgcvhc, c `rhceìc solurc o `jefhceto, quo fjh acihtucgc c schr `jd js sous pchs, lorcbdoeto eàj cprosoetc eoeaudc ghfh`ubgcgo o c`ohtc `jdj ecturcb ostc sopcrcìàj todpjrcb. Od duhtcs shtucìÿos c lrcego pcrto gjs prjibodcs quo cs `rhceìcs cprosoetcd sàj `jesoquîe`hc go quostÿos eàj rosjbvhgcs pjr pcrto gjs pchs. Gostc fjrdc, cbludcs dàos eàj tîd `jes`hîe`hc go quo sàj obcs quo so clcrrcd cjs sous fhbajs, cposcr go cpcroetodoeto gcrod c hdprossàj go quo gosoncd bovã-bjs pcrc j ncrghd-go-hefée`hc.

9.FCWJYOP @JEGH@HJECEWOP GJ GOPOEVJBVHDOEWJ

_dc `rhceìc ostã od rhs`j go gosoevjbvhdoetj, qucegj ostã ju ostovo sunohtc c `ortcs `jeghìÿos cgvorscs, loeèth`cs (prè, porh o pðs-ectchs) ju cdihoetchs, quo so scio ostcrod cbtcdoeto `jrrobc`hjecgcs `jrrobc`hjecgcs `jd j cpcro`hdoetj pjstorhjr go gèfh`os eudc ju dchs ãrocs go gosoevjbvhdoetj. J gosoevjbvhdoetj gc `rhceìc pcro`o j`jrror ctrcvès> •  gc scthsfcìàj gcs eo`osshgcgos iãsh`cs go scþgo o ahlhoeo; •  gj oevjbvhdoetj cfothvj; •  gc `jevhvîe`hc hetoesc; •  gc oxpjshìàj `jetäeuc cj duegj gj cgubtj.

Csshd, è fã`hb oetoegor quo j gosoevjbvhdoetj gc `rhceìc pjgo sor cfotcgj pjshthvc ju eolcthvcdoeto pjr ud ju pjr ud `jenuetj go fctjros.

Dceucb go Fjrdcìàj 8310 ‐ Gosoevjbvhdoetj gc @rhceìc gjs = cjs 0 cejs  ‐ heh`hcìàj

3?

 

 

@jdj fctjros prjdjtjros gj gosoevjbvhdoetj todjs js soluhetos>

@jdj fctjros go rhs`j pcrc j gosoevjbvhdoetj todjs>

Dceucb go Fjrdcìàj 8310 ‐ Gosoevjbvhdoetj gc @rhceìc gjs = cjs 0 cejs  ‐ heh`hcìàj

36

 

 

Od säetoso, tugj cquhbj quo è prjdjvhgj pcrc prjdjvor j iod-ostcr gc `rhceìc cssudo-so `jdj ud fctjr fcvjrãvob cj gosoevjbvhdoetj. Podpro quo surlhrod jistã`ubjs ju `rhsos, `cio cjs cgubtjs cuxhbhcr c `rhceìc ec gos`jiortc gcs sucs pjtoe`hcbhgcgos o `jdpotîe`hcs, c fhd go quo so `jestrucd js cbh`or`os possjchs go gofosc, roshbhîe`hc o cutjejdhc, fuegcdoetchs cj cpcro`hdoetj gc cutj`jefhceìc o gc cutj-djthvcìàj.

0. ]YJIBODCP GO GOPOEVJBVHDOEWJ> PHECHP GO CBOYWC J hetorosso pobj gosoevjbvhdoetj hefcethb tod cudoetcgj ejs þbthdjs todpjs. ]rjlrosshvcdoeto, fjh `ros`oegj c ejìàj gc dubthpbh`hgcgo go fctjros quo pjgod hefbuoe`hcr j gosoevjbvhdoetj gc `rhceìc o fjh-so, csshd, jitoegj udc dchjr `cpc`hgcgo go ghstheluhr ostos ghforoetos cspotjs o pctjbjlhcs. Phetjdcs ejrdchs, sàj `crctorhzcgjs pjr> •  Wrceshtðrhjs; •  ]ju`j hetoesjs; •  Yostrhtjs c udc ãroc gc vhgc gc `rhceìc •  Pod ropor`ussàj sjiro j gosoevjbvhdoetj •  C `rhceìc fcbc eobos `jd fc`hbhgcgo •  Pod ghsfueìàj fcdhbhcr ovhgoeto

Phetjdcs pctjbðlh`js, sàj `crctorhzcgjs pjr> •  Hetoesjs o froquoetos; •  ]orshstod cj bjelj gj gosoevjbvhdoetj;

Dceucb go Fjrdcìàj 8310 ‐ Gosoevjbvhdoetj gc @rhceìc gjs = cjs 0 cejs  ‐ heh`hcìàj

3<

 

  •  @cuscd lrcvo rostrhìàj od ghforoetos ãrocs gc vhgc gc `rhceìc; •  Yopor`ussàj ej gosoevjbvhdoetj psh`jbðlh`j ejrdcb; •  Dohj oevjbvoeto pctjbðlh`j; •  Goscgoqucgjs od robcìàj í hgcgo; •  Cssj`hcìàj go dþbthpbjs shetjdcs

7. @YHCEÌCP @JD CBWOYCÌßOP ECP F_EÌßOP J_ OPWY_W_YCP GJ @JY]J J_ @JD YHP@J LYCVO GO CWYCPJ GO GOPOEVJBVHDOEWJ

J rhtdj go gosoevjbvhdoetj vcrhc go `rhceìc pcrc `rhceìc. Gostc fjrdc, duhtcs vozos è ghfä`hb sopcrcr j quo è udc pcrth`ubcrhgcgo o j quo è ud vorgcgohrj ctrcsj ej gosoevjbvhdoetj, quo pjssc ostcr c sor gosoe`cgocgj pjr cbludc `jeghìàj quo eo`osshto sor hevosthlcgc o rosjbvhgc. C jisorvcìàj gjs pchs o gcs possjcs dchs prðxhdcs gc `rhceìc è c dobajr fjrdc go hgoethfh`cr ovoetuchs ctrcsjs. @csj sonc jisorvcgj cblud prjibodc, cs hetorvoeìÿos dègh`cs ju torcphcs ospo`äfh`cs cnugcd c ghdheuhr ovoetuchs pronuäzjs futurjs, ospo`hcbdoeto so `jdoìcrod `ogj. C por`oìàj gjs fctjros go rhs`j quo pjgod `jeguzhr cj ctrcsj ej gosoevjbvhdoetj, è heghspoesãvob pcrc c hdpbodoetcìàj go ro`ursjs quo vhsod ghdheuhr c suc he`hgîe`hc ju ghdheuhr js sous ofohtjs quor ec `rhceìc `jdj ec fcdäbhc. Gofoego-so c oxhstîe`hc go trîs thpjs go `jeghìàj go rhs`j pcrc j ctrcsj ej gosoevjbvhdoetj gc `rhceìc>   YHP@J OPWCIOBO@HGJ, OPWCIOBO@HGJ, robc`hjecgj `jd cs gosjrgoes dègh`cs gofhehgcs,

•

pcrth`ubcrdoeto cs go jrhlod loeèth`c;

Dceucb go Fjrdcìàj 8310 ‐ Gosoevjbvhdoetj gc @rhceìc gjs = cjs 0 cejs  ‐ heh`hcìàj

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  YHP@J IHJBÐLH@J, IHJBÐLH@J, roforhegj-so c ovoetjs prè, porh o pðs-ectchs, quo rosubtcd

•

eud gcej ihjbðlh`j o quo pjgod cudoetcr c prjicihbhgcgo go `jdprjdotor j gosoevjbvhdoetj, o, fhecbdoeto,   YHP@J CDIHOEWCB  CDIHOEWCB  robc`hjecgj `jd cs oxporhîe`hcs go vhgc cssj`hcgcs ís

•

`jeghìÿos pro`ãrhcs go scþgo, í fcbtc go ro`ursjs sj`hchs o ogu`c`hjechs, cjs ovoetjs go stross fcdhbhcr o ís prãth`cs hecgoqucgcs go `uhgcgj o ogu`cìàj. Js dègh`js uscd j tordj "ctrcsj ej gosoevjbvhdoetj" qucegj udc `rhceìc eàj cthelo cblues gjs dcr`js gj gosoevjbvhdoetj `jd c hgcgo osporcgc, dosdj nã bovcegj od `jetc cs vcrhcìÿos heghvhguchs. J ctrcsj pjgo j`jrror od udc ju dchs ãrocs>   @jjrgoecìàj djtjrc cdpbc (acihbhgcgos fäsh`cs `jdj rjbcr, soetcr o cegcr);

•

  @jjrgoecìàj djtjrc fhec (`cpc`hgcgo go solurcr cs `jhscs, dcehpubcr jinotjs;)

•

  Bheluclod o fcbc (tcetj c `jdprooesàj qucetj c fcbc);

•

  Acihbhgcgos sj`hchs (robc`hjecdoetj `jd jutrcs possjcs);

•

  @cpc`hgcgo go cutj`uhgcgj (vosthr-so, uscr j iceaohrj)

•

Od cbludcs shtucìÿos, j ctrcsj ej gosoevjbvhdoetj tod udc `cusc dègh`c hgoethfh`ãvob, `jdj `jdpbh`cìÿos go ud ecs`hdoetj prodcturj ju udc `jeghìàj loeèth`c `jdj c säegrjdo go Gjwe ju jutrcs säegrjdos. Wcdièd pjgo sor `cuscgj pjr cblud c`hgoeto ju gjoeìc. ]rjibodcs ec fcbc o ec bheluclod pjgod sor `cuscgjs pjr ghfh`ubgcgo go cughìàj, quostÿos fäsh`cs ju eourjbðlh`cs ju chegc trcestjrejs `jlehthvjs. Cs `rhceìcs `jd cbtorcìÿos ecs fueìÿos ju ostruturcs gj `jrpj quo pjgod `jeguzhr c ud lrcvo rhs`j go ctrcsj ej gosoevjbvhdoetj sàj `rhceìcs `jd>

Dceucb go Fjrdcìàj 8310 ‐ Gosoevjbvhdoetj gc @rhceìc gjs = cjs 0 cejs  ‐ heh`hcìàj

38

 

 

  Gofh`hîe`hc dþs`ubj-osquobèt dþs`ubj-osquobèth`c> h`c>

•

Cs gofh`hîe`hcs dþs`ubj-osquobèth`cs ghzod rospohtj ís cbtorcìÿos do`éeh`cs o fue`hjechs gj rjstj, `cioìc, pos`jìj, trje`j o dodirjs, iod `jdj js gèfh`os gostos þbthdjs. Oxodpbjs gostcs gofh`hîe`hcs sàj> gofh`hîe`hcs do`éeh`cs o djtjrcs gjs dodirjs suporhjros, heforhjros, ju go cdijs; pcrcbhshc ospãth`c go dchs go ud dodirj (aodhpbolhc, pcrcpbolhc o totrcpbolhc); cbtorcìÿos djtjrcs `jd ropor`ussàj ec crth`ubcìàj o rhtdj gc bheluclod; ghfh`ubgcgos ospo`äfh`cs od dcetor j oquhbäirhj; gos`jjrgoecìàj djtjrc go udc ju vãrhcs pcrtos pc rtos gj `jrpj. È froquoeto cssj`hcr-so c gofh`hîe`hc djtjrc í uthbhzcìàj go `cgohrc go rjgcs, ej oetcetj, ghvorscs jutrcs tè`eh`cs pjgod sor eo`ossãrhcs pcrc fc`hbhtcr c djihbhgcgo, tcb `jdj `cecghcecs, prðtosos o ioelcbcs.   @rhceìcs `jd gofh`hîe`hc vhsucb

•

C gofh`hîe`hc vhsucb robc`hjec-so `jd ud gcej ej shstodc vhsucb ju lbjicb o pjgo vcrhcr `jesjceto cs `cuscs (trcudcthsdj, gjoeìc, dcbfjrdcìàj, eutrhìàj gofh`hoeto) o/ju ecturozc (hectc, cgquhrhgc ju aoroghtãrhc), trcguzhegj-so eudc ghdheuhìàj ju eudc porgc gc `cpc`hgcgo pcrc oxo`utcr tcrofcs vhsuchs (bor, ro`jeao`or rjstjs). C gofh`hîe`hc vhsucb circelo gucs lrcegos `ctoljrhcs> c `oluohrc o c cdibhjphc. C `oluohrc roforo-so, qucegj udc `rhceìc tod pjtoe`hcb vhsucb dcs quo pjgo, cbludcs vozos, tor udc por`oìàj gc budhejshgcgo. C cdibhjphc, tcdièd `jeao`hgc pjr ichxc vhsàj, roforo-so c udc roguzhgc `cpc`hgcgo vhsucb - qucbquor quo sonc c jrhlod - o quo eàj dobajrc ctrcvès go `jrroìàj ðth`c.   @rhceìcs `jd gofh`hîe`hc cughthvc

•

C gofh`hîe`hc cughthvc ostã robc`hjecgc `jd c porgc pcr`hcb ju tjtcb gc `cpc`hgcgo go juvhr. @jeshgorc-so surgc tjgc c `rhceìc `unc cughìàj eàj è fue`hjecb ej sou ghc c ghc; pobj `jetrãrhj `jeshgorc-so pcr`hcbdoeto surgc cquobc `rhceìc `unc `cpc`hgcgo go juvhr, dosdj quo gofh`hoeto, è fue`hjecb, `jd ju sod prðtoso cughthvc. Dceucb go Fjrdcìàj 8310 ‐ Gosoevjbvhdoetj gc @rhceìc gjs = cjs 0 cejs  ‐ heh`hcìàj

9=

 

 

  @rhceìcs `jd prjibodcs go cproeghzclod- ghsboxhc

•

‒C ghsboxhc è udc ghfh`ubgcgo go cproeghzclod ospo`hfh`c go icso eourjbðlh`c, quo

hdpbh`c> ➩ 

ghfh`ubgcgos ej `jrrotj o/ju fbuoeto ro`jeao`hdoetj go pcbcvrcs o/ju pjiros `cpc`hgcgos go gos`jghfh`cìàj o prjibodcs ec jrtjlrcfhc;

➩ 

gèfh`o ec `jdpjeoeto fjejbðlh`c;

➩ 

ghfh`ubgcgos

heosporcgcs

robcthvcdoeto

c

jutrcs

`jdpotîe`hcs

`jlehthvcs o c ud cdihoeto os`jbcr fcvjrãvob; ➩ 

prjibodcs ec `jdprooesàj gc bohturc o roguzhgc oxporhîe`hc go bohturc (…).— 

C ghsboxhc ostã cssj`hcgc c udc ghfh`ubgcgo robc`hjecgc `jd cbtorcìÿos eourjbðlh`cs, soegj duhtcs vozos `jefueghgc `jd goshetorosso, gosdjthvcìàj, fcbtc go hetobhlîe`hc. 93

  @rhceìcs `jd Päegrjdo go Csporlor

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‒c P ä egrjdo egrjdo go Csporlor è udc porturicìàj eourj`jdpjrtcdoetcb go icso loeèth`c,  pjgo sor gofhehgc `jdj udc porturicìàj gj gosoevjbvhdoetj quo so dcehfostc pjr cbtorcìÿos sjirotugj ec hetorcìàj sj`hcb ec `jdueh`cìàj o ej `jdpjrtcdoetj. Odijrc sonc udc ghsfueìàj `jd jrhlod eud fue`hjecdoetj `oroircb pcrth`ubcr, eàj oxhsto dcr`cgjr ihjbðlh`j, pobj quo j ghcleðsth`j so icsohc eud `jenuetj go `rhtèrhjs `jdpjrtcdoetchs—. 

Cblues gjs shetjdcs quo cs `rhceìcs `jd Päegrjdo go Csporlor pjgod dcehfostcr sàj> ghfh`ubgcgo ec `jdueh`cìàj; ghfh`ubgcgo ej robc`hjecdoetj sj`hcb; ghfh`ubgcgo ej poescdoetj cistrctj; hetorossos bhdhtcgjs; `jdpjrtcdoetjs rjtheohrjs; po`ubhcrhgcgo gj ghs`ursj o gc bheluclod; porturicìàj ec `jdueh`cìàj eàj voricb; gos`jjrgoecìàj djtjrc. Dceucb go Fjrdcìàj 8310 ‐ Gosoevjbvhdoetj gc @rhceìc gjs = cjs 0 cejs  ‐ heh`hcìàj

 

 

Od säetoso, säetoso, j gosoevjbvhdoetj hefcethb è ud prj`ossj vhvhgj pobc `rhceìc gosgo sou ecs`hdoetj ctè js sohs cejs go hgcgo o quo oelbjic cspotjs fäsh`js, odj`hjechs, sj`hchs o `jlehthvjs. ]crc ud ijd gosoevjbvhdoetj eostc fcso, c `rhceìc pro`hsc go ud cdihoeto c`jbaogjr, acrdjehjsj o rh`j od oxporhîe`hcs. J `uhgcgj `jdoìc nã ej poräjgj prè-ectcb, qucegj è pro`hsj tor ospo`hcb ctoeìàj `jd c dào o `jd j cdihoeto od quo obc ostã hesorhgc, o soluo go fjrdc hetoeshvc ctè quo c `rhceìc `aoluo cjs sohs cejs go hgcgo. Wcdièd sàj ossoe`hchs eostc fcso j oevjbvhdoetj o c pcrth`hpcìàj gc fcdäbhc, gc rogo sj`hcb go cpjhj o gcs pjbäth`cs pþibh`cs quo jrlcehzcd sorvhìjs pcrc cpjhcr cs eo`osshgcgos go fcdäbhcs o `rhceìcs, o pcrc rospohtcr js sous ghrohtjs.

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Dceucb go Fjrdcìàj 8310 ‐ Gosoevjbvhdoetj gc @rhceìc gjs = cjs 0 cejs  ‐ heh`hcìàj

 

 

IHIBHJLYCFHC    Io`kor, P., Icegohrc, @., Lahbcrgh, Y., Autz, @., ]h``heheh, @. (9=30). ]sh`jbjlhc gj

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Gosoevjbvhdoetj Hefcethb> ]uibh`cìÿos Ec`hjechs ec ]rhdohrc Gè`cgc gj Pè`ubj QQH. ]sh`j, 77(0), 0

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dceucb go cpjhj pcrc gj`oetos. Hesthtutj ]jbhtè`eh`j go Bohrhc.   ]cpcbhc, G., Fobgdce, Y. (9=30) Gosoevjbvhdoetj Audcej. (39¾ og.). Crtdog.

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  ]hetj, D. (9==8). Vhlhbée`hc gj gosoevjbvhdoetj psh`jdjtjr o shechs go cbcrdo.

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  Yovhstc ]jrt @bhe Lorcb, 9?, 6