Manual Ejercitacion XXIIIOAB2014 Con Respuestas

 

HDGUDI NMG EVÄHEGE^

 

RDZD EOEZNKPDNKÞG EOEZNKPDNKÞG GKSEI K [ GKSEI KK  E`knkþg? CEJZEZM @E :245

MIKHRÈD@D DZLEGPKGD @E JKMIMLÈD

HKGK^PEZKM @E E@UNDNKÞG @E ID GDNKÞG DZLEGPKGD ^enretdrèd `e E`undnkþg ^ujsenretdrèd `e Equk`d` y Ndik`d` E`undtkvd

UGKSEZ^K@D@ GDNKMGDI @E ZÈM NUDZPM Cdnuitd` `e Nkegnkds Exdntds Cèsknm-Tuèhknds Cèsknm-Tuèhknds y Gdturdies @epdrtdhegtm `e Nkegnkds Gdturdies

 

 

MIKHRÈD@D DZLEGPKGD @E JKMIMLÈD (MDJ) ID NMMZ@KGDNKÞG @E ID DNPKSK@D@ DND@ËHKND @E ID I D VVKKK MDJ E^PUSM D NDZLM @E? NMHKPË MZLDGK_D@MZ EOENUPKSM (NME) @ZD. HDZÈD K^DJEI MZPK_ (UGZN) E^R. LZDNKEID ZDCCDKGK (UGZN) @ZD. FEZHKG@D ZEKGM^M (UGZN)

IM^ DUPMZE^ @E ID^ RZMRUE^PD^ @E EVÄHEGE^ RDZD E^PD E@KNKÞG CUEZMG IM^ HKEHJZM^ @E IM^ NMHKPË^ DND@ËHKNM^ NMHKPË DND@ËHKNM IKN. DGDIÈD JDZJM^D @ZD. DGD IDUZD NMZZED IKN. ZM^DGD CEZZK @ZD. RDMID REZEKZD @ZD. HDZKDGD ZELKGDPM @ZD. KSDGD ^KHMGE

 

 

Rdrd ei usudrkm Ei presegte hdgudi pdrd eoernktdnkþg nmgtkege ims exäheges teþrknms y präntknms khpiehegtd`ms eg ims nertäheges kgternmielkdi y gdnkmgdi `e id VVKK Mikhpèd`d Drlegtkgd `e Jkmimlèd (MDJ), `urdgte ei dôm :2401 ims hkshms pue`eg ser usd`ms eg ei trdjdom `e prepdrdnkþg `e ims diuhgms kgteresd`ms eg pdrtknkpdr eg estd Mikhpèd`d m eg id `ksnkpikgd Jkmimlèd. Nuegtd ids tres sennkmges khpiehegtd`ds eg e`knkmges dgterkmres? Eoernknkms

prmpuestms pdrd gkvei K, Eoernknkms prmpuestms pdrd gkvei KK . ^e kgnmrpmrdg ids prelugtds egvkd`ds pmr nmmr`kgd`mres nmielkdies, dilugds `e ids nudies cuermg kgniuk`ds eg ims exäheges y ims resÿheges `ei skhpmskm, nuyd tehätknd cue? ’Id dntkvk`d`

experkhegtdi nmhm ugd estrdtelkd pdrd dpreg`er Jkmimlèd ‘  Esperdhms este hdterkdi resuite ÿtki pdrd ei trdjdom `e `mnegtes y estu`kdgtes. Pm`ds ids suleregnkds que pu`kerdg surlkr di trdjdodrim y perhktdg heomrdrim pue`eg ser rehktk`ds d guestrd senretdrèd.

^enretdrèd- Nmhktë Mrldgkzd`mr Eoenutkvm MDJ MIKHRÈD@D DZLEGPKGD @E JKMIMLÈD Dlegnkd Rmstdi G¿ > V5620_DJ-Zèm Nudrtm Pei/cdx. 2>56-03. Sk`d. :22>. Sk`d. Id nkegnkd `e id Jkmimlèd. E`. Hë`knd Rdgdherkndgd. 3td. e`.  e`.   ZKNAIECC, Z.E. 4;;6. Kgvktdnkþg d id Enmimlèd. E`. E`. Hë`knd Rdgdherkndgd. 0td. e`.  e`.  ^MIMHMG, E. R1 I. Z. JEZL y @. \. HD HDZPKG, ZPKG, 4;;;. 4;;;.  Jkmimlèd. E`. Hn Lrdw Fkii Kgterdherkndgd 5td. e`. **Rdrd Rdrques Gdnkmgdies pue`e nmgsuitdr? www.lemnktes.nmh y pmger nmhm pdidjrds nidves pdrques gdnkmgdies. Egtrdg`m eg nudiquker jusnd`mr nmg ids pdidjrds nidves kg`knd`ds se iield d id pälkgd seôdid`d.

 

GKSEI KK Gmtd? Ims pmrnegtdoes equkvdieg d ims pugtms `e ims exäheges kgternmielkdi y gdnkmgdi. Rmr eo, ei gÿherm tmtdi `e prelugtds `e Jkmimlèd Neiuidr nmrrespmg`erä d >2 pugtms `e ug tmtdi `e 422.

4. JKMIMLÈD NEIUIDZ.

(>2 %)

vk`d. Ätmhms y hmiënuids, tkpms `e egidnes y rednnkmges quèhknds. Gkveies `e mrldgkzdnkþg jkmiþlknd. *Id ugk`d` `e id vk`d. Ätmhms Khpmrtdgnkd `ei dlud eg id vk`d. Estrunturd `ei dlud. Hmiënuids mrlägknds (ndrjmfk`rdtms, prmteègds, ièpk` ms, änk`ms gunieknms-@GD y ZGD, sus eiehegtms nmgstktutkvms- y mtrms nmhpmgegtes khpmrtdgtes? GD@+/GD@F1 GD@R+/GD@RF1  D@R/DPR). Leges kg`unkjies y reprkhkjies. reprkhkjies. Egzkhds? `eckgknkþg y nkgëtknd. Zeluidnkþg `e id expreskþg expreskþg lëgknd eg eundrkmtds y prmndrkmtds. *Mrldgkzdnkþg neiuidr? Cmrhd. neiuidr? Cmrhd. Pdhdôm. `e?  *Estrunturd y cugnkþg `e?  Ièhktes neiuidres  (hehjrdgd y pdre` neiuidr). Prdgspmrte d trdvës `e id hehjrdgd (`kcuskþg, þshmsks, `kcuskþg cdnkiktd`d, trdgspmrte dntkvm). Nmhugkndnkmges y ugkmges neiuidres. Gÿniem? Hehjrdgd guniedr, guniemim, guniempidshd, nrmhdtkgd, nrmhmsmhds, leges. ^ègtesks `e D@G. Hutdnkmges. ^ègtesks `e DZG m trdgsnrkpnkþg. ^ègtesks `e prmteègds m trd`unnkþg. Zeluidnkþg lëgknd? nmgneptm `e mperþg. Egzkhds kg`unkjies y reprkhkjies. Nktmpidshd? Fkdimpidshd, nktmesqueietm, hktmnmg`rkds, retènuim eg`mpiäshknm iksm y rulmsm, rkjmsmhds, dpdrdtm `e Lmilk, iksmsmhds, vdnumids, piästk`ms (nimrmpidstms, nrmhmpidstms, ieunmpidstms). Nkikms, cidleims y pseu`þpm`ms. *Pkpms neiuidres? Rrmndrkmtd neiuidres? Rrmndrkmtd y eundrkmtd. Ndrdnterèstknds y `kceregnkds. *Ciuom egerlëtknm? Rrkherd egerlëtknm? Rrkherd y selug`d iey `e id terhm`kgähknd. Cmtmsègtesks y respkrdnkþg neiuidr (enudnkmges legerdies y `esnrkpnkþg `e ids cdses `e estms prmnesms). *Hktmsks y hekmsks? Nknim neiuidr {kgtercdse y hktmsks (prmcdse, dgdcdse, hetdcdse y teimcdse)}. Hekmsks K y hekmsks KK. Nmgneptm `e fdpimk`èd y `kpimk`èd. Esperhdtmlëgesks y mvmlëgesks. legëtknd? Rrkherd y selug`d iey `e Heg`ei. Hm`kckndnkmges d ids ieyes `e Heg`ei (dieims hÿitkpies, *Nmgneptms eg legëtknd? Rrkherd nm`mhkgdgnkd, dusegnkd `e `mhkgdgnkd, leges ietdies) Exnepnkmges d id iey `e Heg`ei (ikldhkegtm y renmhjkgdnkþg). Nþ`klm legëtknm y Rrmyentm Rrmyentm Legmhd Fuhdgm (fkstmrkd, (fkstmrkd, tëngknds ehpied`ds, resuitd`ms mjtegk`ms). *Nmgneptms `e Kglegkerèd Legëtknd? Legëtknd? Dhpikckndnkþg (nimgdnkþg hmienuidr) `e D@G kg vkvm (nëiuids) e kg vktrm (RNZZednnkþg eg Nd`egd `e id Rmikherdsd). Pëngknds hmienuidres? fkjrk`dnkþg (^mutferg, Gmrtferg, \esterg, fkjrk`dnkþg eg nmimgkd m eg ndivds), eientrmcmresks. legerdi? Hknrmsnmpèd? tkpms `e hknrmsnmpkms y pm`er `e resmiunkþg. Hetdjmikshm hknrmjkdgm. Rdsteur y * Hknrmjkmimlèd legerdi? id recutdnkþg `e id legerdnkþg espmgtäged. Sdnugds. @kdlgþstknm `e egcerhe`d`es hknrmjkdgds? Rmstuid`ms `e Amtnf. Eiehegtms legëtknms hþvkies? piäshk`ms y nmgouldnkþg/ trdgscmrhdnkþg. Prdgspmsmges (nmgneptm). Zeskstegnkd d dgtkjkþtknms eg jdnterkds. Rrmpke`d`es legerdies `e ims   vkrus. Pkpms `e vkrus. Zepikndnkþg vkrdi. Nknim iètknm y iksmlëgknm. Cdlms? ei cdlm idhj`d. Cikd. retrmvkrus? Prdgsnrkptdsd reversd y SKF. Pëngknd `e `kdlgþstknm pmr EIK^D (egzkhd kghugm egsdym). Kglegkerèd legëtknd? legëtknd? Egzkhds `e restrknnkþg? mrkleg y utkik`d`. Eientrmcmresks pdrd ei estu`km `e @GD (eg leies `e dldrmsd) y prmteègds (leies `e pmikdnrkidhk`d). Jkmtengmimlèd? nmgneptm y dpikndnkmges. :. JKMIMLÈD @E IM^ MZLDGK^HM^.

(02 %)

d) Id nidskckndnkþg `e ims mrldgkshms y ckimlegkd. Nmgneptms `e Pdxmgmhèd, Nidskckndnkþg y ^kstehätknd. Gkveies `e mrldgkzdnkþg. Ikggem y ei `esdrrmiim `e ids nidskckndnkmges. Cuegtes `e kgcmrhdnkþg ckimlegëtknd. Nmgneptms jkmiþlknm y tkpmiþlknm `e espenke. @mhkgkms? Jdnterkd, Drnfded y Euadryd. Zekgms? Drquejdnterkd, Eujdnterkd, Rrmtkstd (Ndrdnterèstknds `kceregnkdies `e ims prkgnkpdies lrupms `e prmtkstds. Euliegmpfytd, Nfrysmpfytd, Nfimrmpfytd, Hdstklmpfmrd, ^drnm`kgd, Nkikmpfmrd. Nknims vktdies `e prmtmzmms dsmnkd`ms d zmmgmsks, cmrhds `e reprm`unnkþg), Cuglk, Ridgtde, Dgkhdikd. Lrupms gm nidskcknd`ms? Ièqueges. Ndrdnterèstknds `kceregnkdies `e ims `kstkgtms lrupms (tkpm neiuidr, g¿ neiuidr, cmrhd `e gutrknkþg y `e reprm`unnkþg, rmi enmiþlknm). Ndrdnterèstknds `kceregnkdies `e ims ckid `e dgkhdies (hesmzmms y hetdzmms), ndrdnterèstknds `ei pidg  pidg  nmrpmrdi? gÿherm `e ndpds ehjrkmgdrkds, skhetrèd, hetdherèd, neimhd, tujm `klestkvm, necdikzdnkþg. Ndrdnterèstknds `e prmtmstmhd`ms, `eutermstmhd`ms, egtermneimhd`ms y esqukzmneimhd`ms. Eoehpims. Ndrdnterèstknds `e Jrkmpfytd, Rtermpfytd, Rkgmpfytd y Hdlgmikmpfytd (Hmgmnmtkie`þgeds y @knmtkie`þgeds). Nknims jkmiþlknms. j) Dgdtmhèd y Ckskmimlèd `e ims Seletdies. Estrunturd y cugnkþg `e teok`ms ehjrkmgdrkms y d`uitms y skstehds `e teok`ms y þrldgms. *Cmtmsègtesks. Prdgspkrdnkþg. Kgterndhjkm ldsemsm, fmod? estrunturd, cugnkþg `e estmhds. *Prdgspmrte `e dlud, hkgerdies y prm`untms `e cmtmsègtesks? rdèz y tdiim? estrunturd y `kspmsknkþg `e ims teok`ms vdsnuidres. *Zeprm`unnkþg dsexudi. Zeprm`unnkþg sexudi (estrunturd `e id cimr, pmikgkzdnkþg y cenug`dnkþg). Ditergdgnkd `e legerdnkmges. *Nrenkhkegtm y `esdrrmiim? lerhkgdnkþg.

 

*Zespuestds `e ids pidgtds y reluidnkþg `ei nrenkhkegtm. Prmpkshms. Fmrhmgds Seletdies. D`dptdnkmges y hm`kckndnkmges espenkdies. Zespuestds `e ids pidgtds d ims estèhuims. n) Dgdtmhèd y Ckskmimlèd `e ims Dgkhdies. *Peok`ms? ndrdnterèstknds legerdies `e ims `kceregtes tkpms, eoehpims. Estrunturd, cugnkþg y d`dptdnkmges `e þrldgms kgvmiunrd`ms eg? *Gutrknkþg y `klestkþg. *Zespkrdnkþg. *Nkrnuidnkþg? ^dglre *Nkrnuidnkþg?  ^dglre (sus nmhpmgegtes). Pkpms `e nkrnuidnkþg sdgluèged. ^kstehd ikgcätknm. *Exnrenkþg. (fk`rmsdikgd y `e gktrþlegm) *^mstëg? tkpms `e esqueietm, ndrdnterèstknds `e exm y eg`mesqueietms.  eg`mesqueietms.   *^kstehd mstemdrtrmhusnuidr? Fuesms, mstemdrtrmhusnuidr? Fuesms, drtknuidnkmges y hÿsnuims (ndrdnterèstknds y nidskckndnkþg). *Kgtelrdnkþg y nmgtrmi? Fmhemstdsks nmgtrmi? Fmhemstdsks (nmgneptm). Zeluidnkþg `e id tehperdturd. d)  d)  ^kstehd eg`þnrkgm?  eg`þnrkgm?  Liäg`uids y prm`untms lidg`uidres (sus teok`ms jidgnms y prkgnkpdies dnnkmges)? Fkpþcksks, Pkrmk`es, Rägnreds, ^uprdrregdies, Rdrdtkrmk`es, Mvdrkm y Pestènuim. j) j)   ^kstehd gervkmsm?  gervkmsm?  ^kstehd gervkmsm perkcërknm. ^kstehd gervkmsm negtrdi (hë`uid espkgdi y egnëcdim). ^kstehd gervkmsm dutþgmhm (skhpätknm y pdrdskhpätknm). Zecieoms y skstehds segsmrkdies. *Zeprm`unnkþg y `esdrrmiim? ^kstehds reprm`untmres hdsnuikgm y cehegkgm. Mvuidnkþg y nknim hegstrudi. Certkikzdnkþg. @esdrrmiim ehjrkmgdrkm. Cmrhdnkþg `e entm`erhm, hesm`erhm y eg`m`erhm. Nmgneptm `e neimhd. kghuge? þrldgms `ei skstehd kghuge. Hendgkshms `e `ecegsd espenècknd? ikgcmnktms P y J. Estrunturd `e *Zespuestd kghuge? þrldgms ims dgtknuerpms? relkmges nmgservd`ds y vdrkdjies. Dgtknuerpms hmgmnimgdies. Hendgkshms kgespenècknms `e `ecegsd? jdrrerds dgdtþhknds, kgcidhdnkþg. Egcerhe`d`es dutmkghugktdrkds. >. ENMIMLÈD, EPMIMLÈD y ESMIUNKÞG.

(>2 (>2  %)  %) 

K. Enmimlèd. *Rmjidnkþg? Rmjidnkþg?   Estrunturd y `kgähknd `e id pmjidnkþg. Pdsd `e gdnkhkegtm y `e hmrtdik`d`. @egsk`d`. Hklrdnkþg. Estrdtelkds `e nrenkhkegtm. Estrunturd `e id pmjidnkþg fuhdgd pmr sexm y e`d`. *hutudikshm Nmhugk`d`?  Nmhugk`d`?   Nmgneptm. Kgterreidnkmges eg ids `e nmhugk`d`es? Nmhpetegnkd, `epre`dnkþg, pdrdsktkshm, y nmhegsdikshm. ^uneskþg. Ndpdnk`d` ndrld. Jkm`kversk`d`? djug`dgnkd reidtkvd, ^khjkmsks? vdrke`d` espenècknd. *Enmskstehd? Nmhpmgegtes jkþtknms y djkþtknms (dhjkegte cèsknm? dlud y sus prmpke`d`es, sueim, tehperdturd, dnk`ez, iuz, gutrkegtes kgmrlägknms). Nd`egds y re`es dikhegtknkds? Gkvei trþcknm, prm`untmres, nmgsuhk`mres y `esnmhpmge`mres. Ciuom `e egerlèd? Rkrähk`es `e jkmhdsd y egerlèd. Nknims jkmlemquèhknms `ei Ndrjmgm, Gktrþlegm y Dlud. Fäjktdt y d`dptdnkþg `e ims mrldgkshms di dhjkegte. Gknfm enmiþlknm. *Jkmlemlrdcèd? Fkstmrkd `e id vk`d smjre id Pkerrd (erds). Id e`d` `e id Pkerrd. Iyeii y Nuvker. Ndrdnterèstknds `e ims jkmhds gdturdies dntudies eg Drlegtkgd. Rdrques gdnkmgdies. Nmgtdhkgdnkþg, khpdntm dhjkegtdi. Nmgservdnkþg y prmtennkþg `e id gdturdiezd. Pemrèd `e `esdrrmiim sustegtdjie.   KK. Etmimlèd. Ids jdses legëtknds `ei nmhpmrtdhkegtm. Rdtrmges `e dnnkþg ckod. Dpreg`kzdoe, ndrdnterèstknds `e nd`d tkpm. Pkpms `e nmhugkndnkþg. Zkthm nkrnd`kdgm. Enmimlèd `ei nmhpmrtdhkegtm? nmhpmrtdhkegtm? ^mnke`d`es `e kgsentms, smnke`d`es `e vertejrd`ms. Nmhpmrtdhkegtms dsmnkd`ms d seiennkþg sexudi, ndhjkms `ei dhjkegte? Hklrdnkþg, seiennkþg `e dikhegtm.  Ditrukshm. Perrktmrkdik`d`, dlreskþg y `mhkgdgnkd. KKK.  KKK.  Evmiunkþg Evmiunkþg?? Id evmiunkþg dgtes `e @drwkg-\diidne. Pemrèd `e id seiennkþg gdturdi. Pkpms `e seiennkþg gdturdi. Evk`egnkds y hendgkshms `e id evmiunkþg. Pemrèd ^kgtëtknd. Espenkdnkþg? ^khpätrknd, dimpätrknd, dksidhkegtm legëtknm. Evk`egnkd `ei relkstrm cþski (Zkthm `e id evmiunkþg). Hknrm y hdnrmevmiunkþg. Legëtknd `e pmjidnkmges? Iey `e Fdr`y\ekgjerl. Ndrdnteres tdxmgþhknms y renmgstrunnkþg ckimlegëtknd. (fmhmimlèds y dgdimlèds) Pdxmgmhèd evmiutkvd trd`knkmgdi? tdxmgmhèd cegëtknd. skstehätknd ckimlegëtknd nid`èstknd. Jkjikmlrdcèd sulerk`d. NUZPK^, F. y ^. JDZGE^ :222.  :222.  Jkmimlèd. E`. Hë`knd Rdgdherkndgd. 3td. e`.  e`.  HD@KLDG, H P., O. H. HDZPKGAM H DZPKGAM [ O. RDZAEZ. 4;;3. JZMNA. Jkmimlèd `e ims Hknrmmrldgkshms. 6vd. e`. Rregtkne Fdii. FKNAHDG, N., I. ZMJEZP^ y D. RDZ^MG. R DZ^MG. :22:. Rrkgnkpkms kgtelrdies `e _mmimlèd. E`. Hn Lrdw Fkii Kgterdherkndgd 44hd. e`. RUZSE^, \1 @. ^D@DSD1 L. F. MZKDG^ [ F. NZDKL FEIIEZ. :22>. :22>. Sk`d.  Sk`d. Id nkegnkd `e id Jkmimlèd. E`. Hë`knd Rdgdherkndgd. 3td. e`.  e`.  ZKNAIECC, Z.E. 4;;6. Kgvktdnkþg d id Enmimlèd . E`. E`. Hë`knd Rdgdherkndgd. 0td. e`.  e`.   ^MIMHMG, E. R1 I. Z. JEZL y @. \. HDZPKG, 4;;;.  4;;;. Jkmimlèd. E`. Hn Lrdw Fkii Kgterdherkndgd 5¿ e`.

 

 

NMGPEGK@M^ (@E^PZE_D^) RDZD RZÄNPKNM^ VVKK MDJ GKSEI K

K- HËPM@M^ JKMIÞLKNM^ *Dgäiksks exmhmrcmiþlknm `e dgkhdies y pidgtds. *@ksennkþg `e dgkhdies y cimres pdrd `kdlrdhd y cþrhuid cimrdi. *Nmrtes d ’hdgm dizd`d‘ `e tdiims, fmods y rdènes. 

*K`egtkckndnkþg `e pklhegtms veletdies he`kdgte tëngknds segnkiids. *@ksennkþg `e dgkhdies pequeôms dnuätknms y terrestres. *Mjservdnkþg `e pequeôms kgvertejrd`ms nmg id iupd. *Estkhdnkþg `e ims pdrähetrms pmjidnkmgdies. *Estkhdnkþg `e id jkmhdsd. *Usm `e nidves `knmtþhknds. *K`egtkckndnkþg `e mrldgkshms he`kdgte ei usm `e nidves `knmtþhknds. KK- HËPM@M^ CÈ^KNM^ [ TUÈHKNM^ * Rrepdrdnkþg `e smiunkmges y `kiunkmges d pdrtkr `e id smiunkþg hd`re. *Hdgeom `e vmiÿheges pequeôms. *Rruejds estäg`dres `e hmgmsdnärk`ms, pmiksdnärk`ms, ièpk`ms, prmteègds. *Hdgeom `e kgstruhegtdi vmiuhëtrknm (eo? pkpetds, prmjetds, jdimges, vdsm prenkpktd`m). KKK- HËPM@M^ E^PD@È^PKNM^ *Estkhdnkmges `e id he`kd, rdglm, hègkhm, häxkhm, hm`d, he`kdgd, pmrnegtdoe. *@kdlrdhdnkþg e kgterpretdnkþg `e lräcknms. Khpmrtdgte?? Rdrd mrkegtdrims eg ei trdjdom präntknm `e ims diuhgms se renmhkeg`d eg egtregdhkegtm eg id Khpmrtdgte hdgkpuidnkþg `e? *jdidgzd (pdrd hdsds pequeôds) *dluod fkstmiþlknd y pkgzd (pdrd mrldgkshms pequeôms) *juretd, pkpetd u mtrm hdterkdi (pdrd egrdsdr prenksdhegte) *nrmgþhetrm m tkher (pdrd estkhdnkþg `e tkehpms) *prmtmnmim `e trdjdom (pdrd k`egtkckndr nmrrentdhegte sus pdsms) *jksturè u fmod `e dcektdr (pdrd nmrtes segnkiims) *pmrtdmjoetm y nujremjoetm (pdrd hmgtdr nmrrentdhegte ugd huestrd d mjservdr eg hknrmsnmpkm) *mrldgkshms pequeôms (pdrd mjservdnkþg `krentd y `esnrkpnkþg `e ndrdnterèstknds) *ndinuid`mrds gm nkegtècknds (pdrd näinuims segnkiims) *relid y iäpkz (pdrd eidjmrdnkþg `e lräcknds d esndid eg fmods iksds) *lräcknms (pdrd kgterpretdnkþg `e `dtms khpmrtdgtes) *nmimrdgtes vdrkms (pdrd renmgmner vkrdoes `e nmimr) *hknrmsnmpkm (pdrd cmndikzdr nmrrentdhegte ug prepdrd`m)

 

GKSEI KK

K- RZMNE@KHKEGPM^ JKMIÞLKNM^  JKMIÞLKNM^  *Hdnerdnkþg y tëngknd `e dpidstdhkegtm `e teok`ms pdrd mjservdnkþg eg hknrmsnmpkm. *Peôk`m `e nëiuids y prepdrdnkþg `e exteg`k`ms pdrd mjservdnkþg eg hknrmsnmpkm. *Dgäiksks exmhmrcmiþlknms `e dgkhdies y pidgtds. *@ksennkþg `e pidgtds? cimres (`e`unnkþg `e id cþrhuid cimrdi), fmods, crutms y sehkiids. *Nmrte d ’hdgm dizd`d‘ `e tdiims, fmods y rdènes.  

*Peôk`ms (pmr eoehpim, iklgkgd) y redikzdnkþg `e prepdrd`ms `e teok`ms `e pidgtds. *K`egtkckndnkþg `e pklhegtms veletdies he`kdgte tëngknds segnkiids. *Experkhegtms segnkiims `e `ehmstrdnkþg `e prmnesms ckskmiþlknms ckskmiþlknms eg veletdies. *@ksennkþg `e dgkhdies pequeôms dnuätknms y terrestres. *Rrepdrdnkþg y hmgtdoe `e pequeôms kgvertejrd`ms pdrd id mjservdnkþg `e estrunturds eg id iupd. *Pëngknds `e usm nmhÿg eg Ckskmimlèd Dgkhdi. *Estkhdnkþg `e `kversk`d` jkmiþlknd? djug`dgnkd reidtkvd, vdrke`d` espenècknd, `egsk`d` pmjidnkmgdi. *Estkhdnkþg `e id jkmhdsd. *Usm y nmgstrunnkþg `e nidves `knmtþhknds. *K`egtkckndnkþg `e ids cdhkikds häs nmhuges `e pidgtds nmg cimres. *K`egtkckndnkþg `e þr`eges `e kgsentms. *K`egtkckndnkþg `e ckid y nidses `e mtrms mrldgkshms.

KK- RZMNE@KHKEGPM^ CÈ^KNM^ [ TUÈHKNM^ *Pëngknds `e sepdrdnkþg1 nrmhdtmlrdcèd, ckitrd`m, eientrmcmresks. *Rruejds estäg`dres `e hmgmsdnärk`ms, pmiksdnärk`ms, ièpk`ms, prmteègds. *Pktuidnkþg. * Rrepdrdnkþg `e smiunkmges y `kiunkmges d pdrtkr `e id smiunkþg hd`re. *Hdgeom `e kgstruhegtdi vmiuhëtrknm (eo? pkpetds, prmjetds, jdi jdimges, mges, vdsm prenkpktd`m, hknrmpkpetds).

KKK- RZMNE@KHKEGPM^ E^PD@È^PKNM^ *Rrmjdjkik`d` y `kstrkjunkmges `e prmjdjkik`d` (test `e ^tu`egt, Nfk nud`rd`m). *Estkhdnkmges `e id he`kd, he`kdgd, pmrnegtdoe, vdrkdgzd, `esvkdnkþg estäg`dr, errmr estäg`dr. *@kdlrdhdnkþg e kgterpretdnkþg `e lräcknms.

KS- D^RENPM^ HEPM@MIÞLKNM^ LEGEZDIE^ *Mjservdnkþg y dgäiksks `e `dtms. *Eidjmrdnkþg e kgterpretdnkþg `e nmgniuskmges segnkiids. *Kgterpretdnkþg `ei hëtm`m nkegtècknm d trdvës `e prmjiehds segnkiims.

 

*Kgterpretdnkþg `e prmtmnmims `e trdjdoms präntknms. *Extrdpmidnkþg `e `dtms `e iegludoe hdtehätknm hdteh ätknm d iegludoe nmimqukdi y vkneversd. Khpmrtdgte?? Rdrd mrkegtdrims eg ei trdjdom präntknm `e ims diuhgms se renmhkeg`d eg egtregdhkegtm eg Khpmrtdgte id hdgkpuidnkþg `e? *jdidgzd (pdrd hdsds pequeôds) *dluod fkstmiþlknd y pkgzd (pdrd mrldgkshms pequeôms) *juretd, pkpetd u mtrm hdterkdi (pdrd egrdsdr) *nrmgþhetrm m tkher (pdrd estkhdnkþg `e tkehpms) *prmtmnmim `e trdjdom (pdrd k`egtkckndr nmrrentdhegte sus pdsms) *jksturè u fmod `e dcektdr (pdrd nmrtes segnkiims) *pmrtdmjoetm y nujremjoetm (pdrd hmgtdr nmrrentdhegte ugd huestrd d mjservdr eg hknrmsnmpkm) *mrldgkshms pequeôms (pdrd mjservdnkþg `krentd y `esnrkpnkþg `e ndrdnterèstknds) *ndinuid`mrds gm nkegtècknds (pdrd näinuims segnkiims) *relid y iäpkz (pdrd eidjmrdnkþg `e lräcknds d esndid eg fmods iksds) *lräcknms (pdrd extrdnnkþg `e `dtms khpmrtdgtes) *nmimrdgtes vdrkms (pdrd renmgmner vkrdoes) *hknrmsnmpkms (pdrd egcmndr nmrrentdhegte)

 

EOEZNKNKM^ RDZD GKSEI K

 

 

^KPUDNKÞG RZMJIEHÄPKND G² 4 Id Dsdhjied Legerdi `e ids Gdnkmges Ugk`ds, eg su 33¿ seskþg `enidrþ mcknkdihegte di :240 nmhm ei " Dôm Kgtergdnkmgdi `e id Dlrknuiturd Cdhkikdr" (DKDC) .  Estm tkege nmhm mjoetkvm duhegtdr id vkskjkik`d` `e id dlrknuiturd cdhkikdr y `e pequeôd esndid di negtrdr id dtegnkþg hug`kdi smjre su khpmrtdgte pdpei eg id iunfd pmr id errd`kndnkþg `ei fdhjre y id pmjrezd, id selurk`d` dikhegtdrkd y id gutrknkþg, pdrd heomrdr ims he`kms `e vk`d, id lestkþg `e ims renursms gdturdies, id prmtennkþg `ei he`km dhjkegte y imlrdr ei `esdrrmiim smstegkjie, eg pdrtknuidr eg zmgds rurdies.

½TUË E^ ID DLZKNUIPUZD CDHKIKDZ= Id dlrknuiturd cdhkikdr kgniuye tm`ds ids dntkvk`d`es dlrènmids `e jdse cdhkikdr y estä es tä reidnkmgd`d nmg vdrkms ähjktms `ei `esdrrmiim rurdi. Id dlrknuiturd cdhkikdr es ugd cmrhd `e nidskckndr id prm`unnkþg dlrènmid, cmrestdi, pesquerd, pdstmrki y dnuènmid lestkmgd`d y mperd`d pmr ugd cdhkikd y que `epeg`e prkgnkpdihegte `e id hdgm `e mjrd cdhkikdr, kgniuyeg`m tdgtm d huoeres nmhm d fmhjres. Pdgtm eg pdèses eg `esdrrmiim nmhm eg pdèses `esdrrmiid`ms, id dlrknuiturd cdhkikdr es id cmrhd pre`mhkgdgte `e dlrknuiturd eg id prm`unnkþg `e dikhegtms. ½RMZ TUË E^ KHRMZPDGPE ID DLZKNUIPUZD CDHKIKDZ= CDHKIKDZ=    Id dlrknuiturd cdhkikdr y d pequeôd esndid estäg ikld`ds `e hdgerd kg`ksmnkdjie d id selurk`d` dikhegtdrkd hug`kdi. 

  Id dlrknuiturd cdhkikdr resndtd id prm`unnkþg `e ims dikhegtms trd`knkmgdies, nmgtrkjuyeg`m d ugd `ketd equkikjrd`d, d id prmtennkþg `e id jkm`kversk`d` dlrènmid `ei hug`m y di usm smstegkjie `e ims renursms gdturdies.   Id dlrknuiturd cdhkikdr represegtd ugd mpmrtugk`d` pdrd `kgdhkzdr ids enmgmhèds imndies, espenkdihegte nudg`m se nmhjkgd nmg pmiètknds espenècknds `estkgd`ds d id prmtennkþg smnkdi y di jkegestdr `e ids nmhugk`d`es. 



fttp?//www.cdm.mrl/cdhkiy-cdrhkgl-:240/es/

Ids prelugtds prmpuestds eg este exdheg se mrldgkzdg eg cugnkþg `e estds reciexkmges y ims sdjeres ugkcknd`mres `e ids Nkegnkds Jkmiþlknds.

 

 

** Di kgknkdr ugd dntkvk`d` dlrènmid, se fdne genesdrkm kg`dldr smjre ims vègnuims gdturdies que se estdjieneg egtre ims mrldgkshms que fdjktdg ei sueim, dsè nmhm ids reidnkmges exkstegtes egtre estms mrldgkshms nmg ims veletdies y mtrms mrldgkshms gm-e`äcknms que tkegeg dnnesm d estms veletdies. Ei nmgmnkhkegtm `e estds reidnkmges pue`e perhktkr ei hdgeom sustegtdjie `e im que nmgsk`erdhms pidld pdrd guestrms nuitkvms. Id sklukegte khdleg huestrd dilugds `e estds reidnkmges.

4- Ims mrldgkshms presegtd`ms eg id khdleg pue`eg ser nmgsk`erd`ms `egtrm `e `ms `e ims `mhkgkms utkikzd`ms eg ims skstehds dntudies `e nidskckndnkþg. Dilugds `e sus ndrdnterèstknds smg presegtd`ds eg ei sklukegte nud`rm, nmhpietdrim nmg ims nþ`klms que nmrrespmg`dg. Nþ`klms? 24? Dusegte

2:? Rresegte  

 

Ndrdnterèstknd Mrldgeids renujkertds pmr hehjrdgds Egvmiturd guniedr Rdre` neiuidr Fkstmgds dsmnkd`ds di @GD Ndpdnk`d` `e nrener d häs `e 422¿N Ièpk`ms `e hehjrdgd

@mhkgkm Jdnterkd

@mhkgkm Euadryd

:- Dilugms vkrus y jdnterkds dtdndg d ids pidgtds dcentdg`m su hetdjmikshm. Ims vkrus se `kceregnkdg `e ids jdnterkds pmrque? d) gm pmseeg hdterkdi legëtknm. j) gm pmseeg prmteègds. n) gm se reprm`uneg sk gm se egnuegtrdg `egtrm `e ugd nëiuid. `) Pm`ds smg nmrrentds.

>- ^eôdidr id mpnkþg nmrrentd. Ims represegtdgtes `e rekgm Dgkhdikd `e id cklurd dgterkmr smg? d) eundrkmtds, `e skhetrèd jkidterdi, huitkneiuidres y feterþtrmcms. j) prmndrkmtds,`e `eskhetrèd skhetrèdrd`kdi, jkidterdi, feterþtrmcms y huitkneiuidres. n) eundrkmtds, feterþtrmcms y neimhd`ms. `) eundrkmtds, `e skhetrèd jkidterdi, prmtmstmhd`ms y `kjiästknms.

0- Egtre ims kgvertejrd`ms se egnuegtrdg represegtd`ms ims Rfyid? d) Drtfrmpm`d, Dggeik`d. n) Gehdtm`d, Dggeik`d.

j) Gehdtm`d, Drtfrmpm`d. `) Drtfrmpm`d, Gehdtm`d.

5-  D nmgtkgudnkþg se presegtdg eoehpims `e ids kgterdnnkmges que mnurreg egtre ims mrldgkshms que nmhpdrteg ei espdnkm eg ug tkehpm `eterhkgd`m. ½D quë fdne receregnkd nd`d ugd= K. Ids jdnterkds `ei lëgerm Zfkzmjkuh vkveg `egtrm `e ids rdènes `e dilugds espenkes y ckodg ei gktrþlegm que es usd`m pmr ids pidgtds. KK. Ids fmrhklds prmteleg d ims puilmges `e sus `epre`d`mres d ndhjkm `e ugd senrenkþg dzundrd`d que ëstms `espreg`eg y que ids fmrhklds nmgsuheg. KKK. Ims gehätm`ms `ei sueim percmrdg ids nëiuids `e id rdèz y ids hm` hm`kckndg kckndg pdrd mjteger su dikhegtm. KS. Ids vdquktds `e ^dg Dgtmgkm se dikhegtdg `e ims puilmges presegtes eg ids fmods.

Zespuestd d) K? ^khjkmsks1 KK? nmhegsdikshm1 KKK? pdrdsktkshm1 KS? pre`dnkþg. pre `dnkþg. j) K? Nmhegsdikshm1 KK? skhjkmsks1 KKK? pre`dnkþg1 KS? pre`dnkþg. n) K? ^khjkmsks1 KK? skhjkmsks1 KKK? pdrdsktkshm1 KS? pre`dnkþg. `) K? Nmhegsdikshm1 KK? skhjkmsks1 KKK? pdrdsktkshm1 KS? pdrdsktkshm.

 

 

3- Eg tërhkgms evmiutkvms, id reidnkþg egtre ims pdräsktms y sus presds sklueg ug pdtrþg `e? d) nmevmiunkþg. n) evmiunkþg nmgverlegte.

j) evmiunkþg `kverlegte. `) pdrdieikshm.

0

G¿ `e puilmges < 44 > ;

½Nuäi es id `egsk`d` prmhe`km `e puilmges= Zespuestd? ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]

6- Nudg`m se pmge kgsentknk`d d ugd pmjidnkþg `e puilmges pmr prkherd vez, dugque gm huereg tm`ms ims puilmges, ei ecentm vd `kshkguyeg`m d he`k`d que se sune`eg ids legerdnkmges. Zespmg`er ids sklukegtes prelugtds seiennkmgdg`m ims nþ`klms nmrrespmg`kegtes. d) ½Rmr quë gm huereg tm`ms t m`ms ims puilmges= ]]]]]]]]]] j) ½Rmr quë ei ecentm@drwkg es nd`deste vezcegþhegm= hegmr= ]]]]]]]]]]]] n) ½Nþhm expikndrèd c egþhegm= ]]]]]]]]]] `) ½Nþhm expikndrèd Idhdrna este cegþhegm= ]]]]]]]]]

Nþ`klms? 24? Ims puilmges tkegeg id vdrkdjkik`d` legëtknd genesdrkd pdrd hm`kckndr su hetdjmikshm. 2:? D`qukereg id ndpdnk`d` `e nmhjdtkr ims ecentms `ei kgsentknk`d. 2>? Dilugms puilmges smg reskstegtes di quèhknm `ei kgsentknk`d. k gsentknk`d. 20? Ei kgsentknk`d gm skrve pdrd hdtdr puilmges. 25? Nudg`m se reprm`uneg ims puilmges smjrevkvkegtes `eodg `esneg`egnkd reskstegte. ;- @drwkg y Idhdrna tuvkermg eg nmhÿg que? d) cuermg kgciuk`ms pmr id mjrd `e Hditfus. j) se jdsdrmg eg ids experkegnkds `e Heg`ei. n) pmstuidrmg id supervkvegnkd `e ims häs dptms. `) fdjidrmg `e id feregnkd `e ids guevds ndrdnterèstknds.

42- Dgdikzdg`m ei sklukegte lräcknm respmg`er ver`d`erm (S) m cdism (C)?

 

 

d) (…..) Ids fmrhklds `ei lëgerm Rfek`mie  smg häs eckndnes pdrd renmientdr, d ditds tehperdturds. j) (…..) Ids fmrhklds `ei lëgerm Ndtdliypfks  smg häs eckndnes pdrd renmientdr d ditds tehperdturds. n) (…..) Eg legerdi id eckndnkd `e renmiennkþg se kgnrehegtd nmg ei duhegtm `e tehperdturd. `) (…..) D >2¿N id eckndnkd `e renmiennkþg `e Rfek`mie es hdymr que eg Ndtdliypfks. e) (…..) D ims 42¿N gkglugm `e ims lëgerms es ndpdz `e renmientdr dikhegtm. c) (…...) Id tehperdturd þptkhd pdrd id renmiennkþg es 02¿N. 44-  Ids fmrhklds presegtdg `kceregtes tkpms `e dikhegtdnkþg selÿg id espenke. Eg ims sklukegtes ndsms kg`kndr d quë gkvei trþcknm pertegeneg, seiennkmgdg`m ei nþ`klm nmrrespmg`kegte. d) (……..) Ids espenkes nmgsuhk`mrds `e nd`äveres `e kgsentms se `egmhkgdg zmmgenrþcdlds. j) (……….) Ids espenkes lrdgèvmrds se dikhegtdg `e sehkiids. n) (……….) Dilugds espenkes nmrtd`mrds `e fmods nmgsuheg ei fmglm que nuitkvdg smjre eiids. `) (………) Ids espenkes ielkmgdrkds, tdhjkëg iidhd`ds hdrdjugtds, ndzdg y nmgsuheg `kceregtes drtrþpm`ms, pmr eoehpim idglmstds.

Nþ`klms? R? Rrm`untmr. N^? Nmgsuhk`mr senug`ärkm. @t? @etrktèvmrms

NR? Nmgsuhk`mr prkhärkm. NP? Nmgsuhk`mr ternkärkm. @s? @esnmhpmge`mres. @esnmhpmge`mres.

4:- Ugd pmjidnkþg `e fmrhklds que`d `kvk`k`d pmr id nrenkegte `e ug rèm, nmg ei tkehpm se nmgstdtdg `kceregnkds legëtknds egtre ims `ms lrupms. Estd sktudnkþg se trdtdrèd `e? d) evmiunkþg `kverlegte. n) evmiunkþg nmgverlegte.

j) espenkdnkþg skhpätrknd. `) j y n smg nmrrentds.

4>- Ids vdrkdjies que nmhpmgeg ei gknfm enmiþlknm `e ids fmrhklds smg? d) sus ei tkpm `e dikhegtm y id cmrhd `e eg `eceg`erse que im mjtkegeg. j) `epre`d`mres `e eiims. n) id tehperdturd, fuhe`d` y mtrms cdntmres cèsknms nmg ims que se reidnkmgdg. reidnkm gdg. `) Pm`ds ids dgterkmres.

40-  Kg`kndr sk ids sklukegtes dckrhdnkmges smjre ids pruejds `e id evmiunkþg smg ver`d`erds (S) m cdisds (C)? d) (….….) Ids dids `e ug puilþg y `e ugd pdimhd smg estrunturds fmhþimlds. j) (….....) Ids prkherds etdpds ehjrkmgdrkds `e ims vertejrd`ms resuhkrèdg id fkstmrkd evmiutkvd `e estms mrldgkshms. n) (….….) Ims estu`kms legëtknms perhkteg estdjiener reidnkmges `e pdregtesnm egtre ugd espenkd extkgtd y ugd dntudi. `) (….….) Id seiennkþg drtkcknkdi, di kludi que id gdturdi, `d nmhm resuitd`m id d`dptdnkþg di he`km.  

 

45- Ei puilþg y ei restm `e ims kgsentms se ndrdnterkzdg pmrque pmseeg? Ndrdnterèstknds K. `ms pdres `e dids. KKK. pdtds drtknuid`ds. S. nudtrm pdres `e pdtds.

KK. ug pdr `e dids. KS. tres pdres `e pdtds. SK. Pdlhmsks? ndjezd, tþrdx y dj`mheg.

Zespuestd  `) KK, KKK, KS, SK. d) KK, KKK, S, SK. j) K, KKK, KS, SK. n) KKK, S, SK. ** Ims hendgkshms fmhemstätknms smg cug`dhegtdies pdrd ei cugnkmgdhkegtm `e ims skstehds `e ims vertejrd`ms nmhm ei fmhjre y id pdimhd tmrndzd pmr eoehpim. Id reluidnkþg `e id liunmsd es ug eoehpim `e este tkpm `e hendgkshm, eg hkshm kgtervkegeg ei fèld`m (F) y pägnreds (R).

c ugnkmges `ei fèld`m es prm`unkr? 43- Ugd `e ids cugnkmges d) kgsuikgd.

j) jkiks.

n) pepskgd.

`) vdsmpreskgd.

j) jkiks.

n) pepskgd.

`) vdsmpreskgd.

4- Ids pidgtds djsmrjeg ei gktrþlegm eg cmrhd `e? d) gktrþlegm dthmscërknm.

j) gktrktms.

n) gktrdtms.

`) dhmgèdnm.

n) prmteègds.

`) ièpk`ms.

:0- Ei gktrþlegm djsmrjk`m es utkikzd`m pdrd cmrhdr? d) ndrjmfk`rdtms.

j) vktdhkgds.

** Ei nrenkhkegtm `e ids pidgtds `ei nuitkvm `epeg`e `e id `kspmgkjkik`d` `e gktrþlegm `ei sueim, y tdhjkëg `e id tdsd cmtmskgtëtknd que redikzdg.

:5- ½Tuë mrldgkshms smg ndpdnes `e redikzdr cmtmsègtesks= d) ^þim ids pidgtds. n) Ridgtds y dilugds jdnterkds.

j) ^þim pidgtds y dilds. `) Ridgtds, dilds, y dilugds jdnterkds.

:3- ½Nuäies smg ims prm`untms `e id cmtmsègtesks= d) Dlud y `kþxk`m `e ndrjmgm. n) Mxèlegm y ndrjmfk`rdtms.

j) Dlud y mxèlegm. `) Ndrjmfk`rdtms y dlud.

 

 

:2- Ids pidgtds huestrdg preskþg `e turlegnkd nudg`m? d) ids nëiuids estäg per`keg`m dlud `es`e sus vdnumids. j) ids nëiuids nmgtkegeg vdnumids iiegds `e dlud. n) ei dlud estä skeg`m usd`d eg id cmtmsègtesks. `) ei dlud estä skeg`m evdpmrd`d pmr ids fmods.

>4- ^k ugd nëiuid se nmimnd eg ugd smiunkþg fkpmtþgknd, ½quë mnurrkrä= d) Ids sdies pdsdräg `es`e id smiunkþg d id nëiuid. j) Ei dlud se hmverä fdnkd ei kgterkmr neiuidr. n) Ids sdies sdi`räg `e id nëiuid fdnkd ei he`km. `) Ei dlud se hmverä h mverä `es`e id nëiuid fdnkd id smiunkþg.

>:- Ei dlud se trdgspmrtd d trdvës `e? d) prmteègds trdgspmrtd`mrds. n) jkndpd ikpè`knd y dnudpmrkgds.

j) jmhjds kþgknds. `) sþim id jkndpd ikpè`knd.

 

 

>>-  Mjservdr ei sklukegte esquehd y nmhpietdr ei trdgspmrte nmg ei gÿherm nmrrespmg`kegte? > 4

:

0

Prdgspmrtes? Pdgspmrte pdskvm ]]]]

@kcuskþg skhpie ]]]]]

Eg`mnktmsks ]]]]]

Prdgspmrte dntkvm ]]]]]

@kcuskþg cdnkiktd`d ]]]]]

Exmnktmsks ]]]]]]

>0- Ids jkmhmiënuids que cmrhdg id hehjrdgd neiuidr smg? d) ièpk`ms y prmteègds. j) ièpk`ms, prmteègds y ndrjmfk`rdtms. n) ièpk`ms, prmteègds, ndrjmfk`rdtms y hkgerdies. `) ièpk`ms, prmteègds, ndrjmfk`rdtms, hkgerdies y änk`ms gunieknms.

>5- ½Nuäi `e ids sklukegtes dckrhdnkmges smjre id hehjrdgd pidshätknd es nmrrentd= d) Ids prmteègds nmgstktuyeg id hdtrkz `e id hehjrdgd. j) Ei hm`eim pue`e ser nmhpdrd`m nmg ug säg`wknf, `mg`e cmscmièpk`ms serèdg ei pdg y ids prmteègds ei reiiegm. n) Ei hmvkhkegtm `e ids prmteègds y ims cmscmièpk`ms pue`e mnurrkr idterdihegte `egtrm `ei pidgm `e id hehjrdgd. `) Gkglugd es nmrrentd.

>3-  Id dntudi temrèd smjre id estrunturd `e id hehjrdgd pidshätknd se `esnrkje heomr he`kdgte ei hm`eim? d) `e hmsdknm ciuk`m. n) eientrmquèhknm.

j) `e ugk`d` `e hehjrdgd. `) ugkperhedjie.

>6- Id smiunkþg `egtrm `ei tujm, respentm d id `ei vdsm, es? d) fkpertþgknd. n) ksmtþgknd.

j) fkpmtþgknd. `) gkglugd `e ids dgterkmres.

>;- Id hdymr ndgtk`d` `e dlud se egnuegtrd eg? d) id smiunkþg di 42%. j) id smiunkþg di 5%. n) id nmgnegtrdnkþg `e dlud es id hkshd eg dhjds smiunkmges. `) gkglugd `e ids dgterkmres.

02- Eg id pdrte kgcerkmr `ei tujm fdy ugd hehjrdgd sehkperhedjie, perhedjie di dlud y gm d id liunmsd. Rmr im tdgtm, ugd vez eg nmgtdntm nmg ei vdsm `e prenkpktd`m? d) id smiunkþg di 42% se vmiverä häs nmgnegtrd`d y id smiunkþg di 5% hegms nmgnegtrd`d. j) dhjds smiunkmges vmiveräghegms häs nmgnegtrd`ds. n) id smiunkþg di 42% se se vmiverä nmgnegtrd`d y id smiunkþg di 5% häs nmgnegtrd`d. `) dhjds smiunkmges se vmiveräg hegms nmgnegtrd`ds.

^KPUDNKÞG RZMJIEHÄPKND G² : Id Jkmimlèd es ugd nkegnkd `e`knd`d d estu`kdr e kgvestkldr id estrunturd y id `kgähknd cugnkmgdi `e ims seres vkvms, ids seheodgzds. ^u ckg es estdjiener ids ieyes legerdies que rkleg id vk`d y ims prkgnkpkms expikndtkvms cug`dhegtdies `e ëstd. Estd `ksnkpikgd nkegtècknd kgvmiunrd ug lrdg espentrm `e espenkdikzdnkmges que eg nmgougtm estu`kdg id vk`d eg ug dhpikm rdglm `e esndids, nmgmnk`m nmhm oerdrquèd m gkveies `e mrldgkzdnkþg, que vdg `es`e ims enmskstehds fdstd ids nëiuids y sus nmhpmgegtes vdrkdg`m eg su nmhpieok`d`. Dilugms gkveies smg mjoetm `e estu`km `e mtrds Nkegnkds Gdturdies, nmhm id Tuèhknd y id Cèsknd.  

 

Es pmskjie, pmr im tdgtm, estu`kdr Jkmimlèd d hunfms gkveies, `es`e ug nmgougtm `e mrldgkshms fdstd id hdgerd eg que cugnkmgd ugd nëiuid m id cugnkþg `e ids hmiënuids `e id hkshd, egtre mtrds.  Id cklurd es ugd represegtdnkþg `e id hegnkmgd`d oerdrquèd, eg id que se hdgkckestd id reidnkþg que exkste egtre ims gkveies que id nmhpmgeg. Ei presegte exdheg nmgtehpid eoernknkms dsmnkd`ms d dilugms `e estms gkveies, kgknkdg`m pmr ei häs h äs nmhpieom.

 

 

GKSEI? ENM^K^PEHD 04- Nmhpietdr ei sklukegte nrunklrdhd, tegkeg`m eg nuegtd ids receregnkds. 4) :) >)

E N M

0) 5) 3) ) Nmgougtm Nmhpmgegte vkvm `e ug enmskstehd. Cdntmr. 0) Mrldgkshms que trdgscmrhdg id hdterkd mrlägknd eg gutrkegtes gutr kegtes kgmrlägknms. 5) Hdsd tmtdi `e tm`ms ims mrldgkshms que vkveg eg ug iuldr `eterhkgd`m. 3) Rrmnesm lrd`udi pmr ei nudi ndhjkd id nmhpmsknkþg `e espenkes eg ugd nmhugk`d`. - Gktrdtms 20- @esgktrkckndnkþg 25- Rrmteègds

 

 

0>- Ei cþscmrm se `kceregnkd `ei gktrþlegm pmrque eg su nknim? d) gm nkrnuid pmr id dthþscerd. j) gm nkrnuid pmr ei dlud. n) gm es dskhkid`m pmr ids pidgtds. `) gm es trdgscmrhd`m pmr ims i ms `esnmhpmge`mres. `esnmhpmge`mres.

GKSEI? NMHUGK@D@ 00- Dgdikzdr ims `dtms `e id sklukegte nmhugk`d` dnuätknd?

Renes Ridgntmg ndrgèvmrm Ridgntmg ferjèvmrm Cktmpidgntmg

Rrm`untkvk`d` getd (tmg/ ah:/ dôm) 4 42 422 4;22

Jkmhdsd (tmg/ ah:) : 5 :2 42

d) ^k ei pidgntmg ferjèvmrm ldstþ ;5 tmg/ ah :/ dôm eg respkrdnkþg neiuidr ½Nuäi cue su prm`untkvk`d` jrutd=

Zespuestd............................................................................................................................. j) Zepresegtdr id pkrähk`e `e jkmhdsd nmrrespmg`kegte d estd nmhugk`d`. (esndid? 5 hh nmrrespmg`eg d : tmg/ah:)

05- Pdnfdr im que gm nmrrespmg`d `egtrm `e ims pdrëgtesks. d) Ei ndhjkm que mnurre eg ugd nmhugk`d` nudg`m sune`e ugd perturjdnkþg que eikhkgd d id nmhugk`d` mrklkgdi se `egmhkgd suneskþg (prkhdrkd / senug`drkd). j) Pdhjkëg es pmskjie que ugd nmhugk`d` se `esdrrmiie y gm reehpidne d mtrd, skgm que se cmrhe ug guevm dhjkegte, eg estms ndsms, se `kne que id suneskþg es (prkhdrkd / senug`drkd). n) Dilugds nmhugk`d`es smg trdgsktmrkds, renkjeg ei gmhjre `e (serdies / nikhdx) y su pdpei enmiþlknm es kr ndhjkdg`m ei dhjkegte e kr prepdrdg`m ei sueim pdrd ei sklukegte estd`èm. `) Iuelm `e vdrkms ndhjkms, ckgdihegte se dindgzd ug tkpm `e nmhugk`d` que es id häs dptd pdrd ese fäjktdt y se `egmhkgd nmhugk`d` (serdi / nikhdx).

 

 

03- Drhdr ugd nd`egd dikhegtdrkd nmg ims sklukegtes mrldgkshms? e kg`kndr nmg cienfds `e trdzm nmgtkgum ( ]]]]]]]] ) ei ndhkgm `e id egerlèd, y nmg cienfds `e trdzm  egtrenmrtd`m ( ] ] ] ] ] ) ei ndhkgm `e id hdterkd. Mrldgkshms? fkerjds „ per`kz „ idglmstd „ zmrrm „ jdnterkds

GKSEI? RMJIDNKÞG 0. @esdrrmiim y Nrenkhkegtm. 20. Hmvkhkegtms. 25. Gdtdik`d`. 23. Nmhpmrtdhkegtm. 2. Dikhegtdnkþg. 40. @egsk`d` m djug`dgnkd. 45. Nrenkhkegtm pmjidnkmgdi. 43. Pdhdôm `e ims mrldgkshms. 4- Id nmevmiunkþg es ug prmnesm evmiutkvm que mnurre nudg`m? d) ugd espenke iievd d id extkgnkþg d id mtrd pmr utkikzdr heomr ims renursms. j) `ms espenkes evmiunkmgdg fdnkd ugd hkshd cmrhd `e gutrkrse. n) `ms espenkes evmiunkmgdg eg ei tkehpm eg cmrhd renèprmnd. `) `ms espenkes nmg mrèleges `kceregtes pmseeg d`dptdnkmges skhkidres. 50-  Eg 4;30, \. @. Fdhkitmg prmpusm ugd nidskckndnkþg `e nmhpmrtdhkegtms smnkdies renmgmnkeg`m? ’elmèstd‘, ’nmmperdtkvm‘, ’ditrukstd‘ y ’hdiknkmsm‘, nd`d ugm `e ims nudies   tkege ug ecentm pmtegnkdi smjre ei ëxktm reprm`untkvm tdgtm `ei kg`kvk`um que iievd d ndjm ei nmhpmrtdhkegtm (`d`mr) nmhm `ei reneptmr `ei nmhpmrtdhkegtm. Nmhpietdr ei sklukegte nud`rm nmg ids pdidjrds ’`kshkguye‘ m ’duhegtd‘ selÿg nmrrespmg`d eg nd`d ndsm. Nidskckndnkþg `e ims nmhpmrtdhkegtms smnkdies Pkpms `e Ecentm `ei nmhpmrtdhkegtm smjre id dptktu` `ei nmhpmrtdhkegtm `d`mr reneptmr Elmèstd Nmmperdtkvm  Ditrukstd Hdiknkmsm GKSEI? MZLDGK^HM 55- Nmhpietdr ei sklukegte nud`rm recerk`m d cugnkmges m estrunturds d`dptd`ds di he`km que presegtdg ims mrldgkshms. Rdrd fdnerim, utkikzdr ids pdidjrds nidves presegtd`ds d nmgtkgudnkþg. Mrldgkshm  Dildrrmjm Nuiejrd Rdimhd Nundrdnfd Ndrdnmi Hdrkpmsd  Drdôd Idglmstd Pmr`m Imhjrkz `e tkerrd Nmhd`reod ^erpkegte

Estrunturd Fmods Esndhds

Cugnkþg Perhmrreluidnkþg

Exmesqueietm quktkgmsm Zä`uid Kgterndhjkm ldsemsm Tueiènerms Exnrenkþg Kgterndhjkm ldsemsm Hetdgecrk`kms Rrm`unnkþg `e ienfe Rdrtknkpdnkþg eg ei micdtm  

 

Rdidjrds nidve? piuhds, dikhegtdnkþg, liäg`uids hdhdrkds, träqueds, tujm `e Hdipklfk, smstëg, puihmges, prmtennkþg, ieglud jèck`d, dikhegtdnkþg y `ecegsd, cmtmsègtesks, exnrenkþg. 53-  Nmhpietdr ei nud`rm seôdidg`m nmg ugd nruz ( V) id presegnkd `e ids sklukegtes ndrdnterèstknds eg ims `mhkgkms hegnkmgd`ms. Ndrdnterèstknds

@mhkgkm Drnfded

@mhkgkm Jdnterkd

Mrldgkshms ugkneiuidres Mrldgkshms prmndrkmtds Hehjrdgd pidshätknd nmhpuestd pmr ugd smid ndpd `e ièpk`ms Zkjmsmhds skhkidres d ims eundrkmtds Ug lrupm pue`e prm`unkr hetdgm Ug lrupm es ndpdz `e ckodr gktrþlegm

5. Nmr`þg gervkmsm vegtrdi. 25. Nmr`þg gervkmsm imglktu`kgdi.

2:. re` gervkmsd `kcusd. 20. Nmr`þg gervkmsm `mrsdi.

3>-  Nidskckndr ids dnnkmges presegtd`ds d nmgtkgudnkþg `e dnuer`m d sk smg iievd`ds d ndjm pmr ei skstehd gervkmsm smhätknm, dutþgmhm skhpätknm m dutþgmhm pdrdskhpätknm. Rdrd eiim, esnrkjkr ims nþ`klms, nmrrespmg`kegtes. ^.G. ^mhätknm

^. G. Dutþgmhm ^khpätknm

Nþ`klms? 24- estkhuid id senrenkþg `e d`regdikgd. 2>- `kshkguye ei idtk`m ndr`kdnm. 25- estkhuid id ikjerdnkþg `e liunmsd fepätknd. 25-  Nuäi `e guestrms dgtepdsd`ms se ndrdnterkzd pmr? ’@kegtes y hdg`èjuids hegmres, presegnkd `e jdrjkiid, fuesms cdnkdies `eild`ms, nerejrm dlrdg`d`m y re`mg`ed`m, r e`mg`ed`m, nrägem djmve`d`m"? d) Fmhm sdpkegs. n) Fmhm erentus.

j) Fmhm fdjkiks. `) Dustrdimpktfenus rmjustus.

>3-  Exksteg `kceregtes temrèds smjre ei mrkleg `e ids espenkes, ugd `e eiids es id `ei equkikjrkm pugtud`m ½Nuäi `e ids sklukegtes mpnkmges se nmrrespmg`e nmg ëstd= K. Fdy ugd rdrezd reidtkvd `e cþskies trdgsktmrkms que ugeg d ids espenkes guevds nmg mtrds häs dgtkluds. KK. Eg id vdstd esndid `ei tkehpm lemiþlknm `ei relkstrm cþski, id trdgsknkþg `e ugd espenke eg mtrd pdrene djruptd. KKK. Id espenkdnkþg mnurre `egtrm `e ug idpsm reidtkvdhegte idrlm nmhpdrd`m nmg ei tkehpm tmtdi eg que exkste id espenke. KS. Ei rkthm `e evmiunkþg `e ids espenkes perhkte `etentdr ndhjkms iegtms eg ei prmnesm `e espenkdnkþg, sklukeg`m sklukeg`m ug pdtrþg ikgedi m ckimlegëtknm.

Zespuestd d) K y KS.

j) KK y KKK.

n) KKK y KS.

`) K y KK.

>6-  Id evmiunkþg nmhm ugd prmpke`d` kgferegte d ims seres vkvms, dntudihegte gm es hdterkd `e `ejdte egtre id nmhugk`d` nkegtècknd y id seiennkþg gdturdi es ei hendgkshm jäsknm respmgsdjie `ei mrkleg `e guevds vdrkdgtes. Id I d seiennkþg estdjkikzd`mrd se ndrdnterkzd pmrque? d) ^e cdvmreneg ids vdrkdnkmges kgterhe`kds eg dhjkegtes reidtkvdhegte estdjies. j) ^e dcentdg ids pmjidnkmges, pmr im que cdvmrene id `kverlegnkd `e cmrhds y cugnkmges. n) ^e cdvmreneg ims kg`kvk`ums que presegtdg ndrdnterèstknds extrehds nudg`m ids nmg`knkmges smg extrehds. `) Ndhjkd id pmsknkþg tmtdi `e ugd pmjidnkþg, dntudg`m nmgtrd ims kg`kvk`ums que presegtdg ugm `e ims cegmtkpms c egmtkpms extrehms.

>;- Id pdimhd (_egdk`d durknuidtd) nmgsk`erd`d di kgknkm `e este exdheg pertegene di lrupm `e ids dves. Id reidnkþg que se renmgmne egtre ëste y ims reptkies se presegtd eg id sklukegte khdleg?

^mjre id jdse `ei dgäiksks `e id khdleg ½Tuë prehksds smg ver`d`erds=

Rrehksds K. Ei lrupm nmgmnk`m nmhm reptkies gm es hmgmckiëtknm. KK. Ims idldrtms y serpkegtes smg ims pdrkegtes häs nerndgms `e ids tmrtulds cmrhdg`m ug lrupm hmgmckiëtknm. KKK. Ei lrupm hmgmckiëtknm estdrèd cmrhd`m pmr tm`ms ims mrldgkshms represegtd`ms eg id khdleg, es `enkr dves y reptkies. Zespuestd d) K y KK.

j) K y KKK.

n) K, KK y KKK.

`) K.

02- Eg dves exksteg hunfds hdgerds `e ndgtdr. Estm es `ejk`m d que ei nerejrm reluid id dnnkþg `ei þrldgm vmndi eg dves. Eg nkertds espenkes `e dves, se pue`eg renmgmner `ms tkpms `e vmndikzdnkþg? smgk`ms idrlms prm`unk`ms pmr ims hdnfms `urdgte id estdnkþg `e dpdredhkegtm, y ei mtrm häs skhpie ’`e iidhd`d‘ se esnunfd cuerd `e id estdnkþg `e dpdredhkegtm. ^k ug pknfþg es nrkd`m eg ug dhjkegte skg smgk`m, nudg`m es d`uitm gm prm`une ei smgk`m idrlm. ½Nuäi `e ids sklukegtes mrdnkmges es id häs dprmpkd`d pdrd expikndr estd dckrhdnkþg=

 

 

d) Eg ug dhjkegte skg smgk`m, gm se pue`e `kceregnkdr egtre hdnfms y fehjrds. j) Eg ug dhjkegte skg smgk`m gm es pmskjie ei dpreg`kzdoe `ei ndgtm kghe`kdtdhegte `espuës `ei gdnkhkegtm (khprmgtd). n) Eg ug dhjkegte skg smgk`m, ei leg respmgsdjie `ei ndgtm gm se expresd (khprmgtd). `) Eg ug dhjkegte skg smgk`m, id segskjkik`d` du`ktkvd gm pue`e `esdrrmiidrse.

^KPUDNKÞG RZMJIEHÄPKND G² : Id Jkmimlèd es ugd nkegnkd `e`knd`d d kgvestkldr y estu`kdr id estrunturd y id `kgähknd cugnkmgdi `e ims seres vkvms, ids seheodgzds y tdhjkëg im que `kstkglue d ids `kceregtes cmrhds `e vk`d. ^u ckg es estdjiener ids ieyes legerdies que rkleg id vk`d y ims prkgnkpkms expikndtkvms cug`dhegtdies `e ëstd. Estd `ksnkpikgd nkegtècknd kgvmiunrd ug lrdg espentrm `e espenkdikzdnkmges que eg nmgougtm estu`kdg id vk`d eg ug dhpikm rdglm `e esndids, nmgmnk`m nmhm oerdrquèd m gkveies `e mrldgkzdnkþg, que vdg `es`e ims enmskstehds fdstd ids nëiuids y sus nmhpmgegtes vdrkdg`m eg su nmhpieok`d`. Dilugms gkveies smg mjoetm `e estu`km `e mtrds Nkegnkds Gdturdies, nmhm id Tuèhknd y id Cèsknd. Es pmskjie, pmr im tdgtm, estu`kdr Jkmimlèd d hunfms gkveies, `es`e ug nmgougtm `e mrldgkshms fdstd id hdgerd eg que cugnkmgd ugd nëiuid m id cugnkþg `e ids hmiënuids `e id hkshd, egtre mtrds.  Id cklurd es ugd represegtdnkþg `e id hegnkmgd`d oerdrquèd, eg id que se hdgkckestd id reidnkþg que exkste egtre ims gkveies que id nmhpmgeg. Ei presegte exdheg nmgtehpid eoernknkms dsmnkd`ms d dilugms `e estms gkveies, kgknkdg`m pmr ei häs h äs nmhpieom.

 

 

04- ^k jkeg id ugk`d` `e estu`km `e id Enmimlèd es ei ENM^K^PEHD, es sdjk`m que eg ims pdksdoes ëstms se egtreheznidg eg sus crmgterds, este espdnkm lrd`udi que perhkte id trdgsknkþg egtre ugm y mtrm se `egmhkgd enmtmgm. ^e presegtd ug estu`km `mg`e se jusnþ dgdikzdr sk vdrkdjd id rkquezd `e espenkes egtre enmtmgms y sus nmhugk`d`es nmikg`dgtes. Experkhegtm? ^e tmhdrmg huestrds `e espenkes `e pidgtds `e `ms nmhugk`d`es (D y J) y eg ei enmtmgm (E) egtre eiids. D

E

J

 D? gm serpegtkgm serpegtkgm ’gmrhdi‘. ‘.  J? ^ueim serpegtkgm ’nmg’gmrhdi eievd`m gkvei `e nrmhm, gèquei, y hdlgeskm‘. 

@ei dgäiksks `e ims resuitd`ms se nmgniuye, kg`kndr S m C selÿg nmrrespmg`d? nmrre spmg`d?

K. (……...….) Id nmhugk`d` J es id que presegtd häs rkquezd `e espenkes.   KK. (………...) Ids espenkes ^erpegtdrkd y Idstþg smg ids que presegtdg hdymr tmierdgnkd d ims ndhjkms `e ids nmg`knkmges `ei sueim. KKK. (…….….) Id nmhugk`d` D es id hegms rknd eg espenkes. KS. (……..…) Ei enmtmgm pmsee ugd rkquezd `e espenkes superkmr d ids nmhugk`d`es que nmgtentd. S. (…………) Ids espenkes Ndôueid, Negtdurd gelrd e Fkluerd imnd `ejeg presegtdr d`dptdnkmges exniuskvds exniuskvds pdrd ids nmg`knkmges `ei sueim `e id nmhugk`d` J. 0:- Ims enþimlms sklueg kgvestkldg`m pdrd `eterhkgdr sk ids nmhugk`d`es smg skstehds huy mrldgkzd`ms `e espenkes pre`enkjies m smg djstrdnnkmges prm`unk`ds pmr ims nkegtècknms. ^e presegtdg `ms hm`eims (D y J) respentm `e im que se kgterpretd nmhm NMHUGK@D@. Hm`eim D

Hm`eim J

 

 

Esnrkjkr eg nd`d prehksd ei nþ`klm que k`egtkcknd d nd`d hm`eim, selÿg nmrrespmg`d.

K. (……....) Ei hm`eim pre`kne ug nmgougtm diedtmrkm `e espenkes d im idrlm `e ug lrd`kegte `e nmg`knkmges dhjkegtdies. KK. (……....) ^e pmge `e reikeve id kgterdnnkþg `e ims kgtelrdgtes `e id nmhugk`d` que tkeg`eg d dlreldrse eg lrupms ikld`ms `egtrm `e ièhktes ièhkt es `eckgk`ms. KKK. (………) Id nmhugk`d`es se mrldgkzdg eg ugk`d`es. penècknms. KS.(……….) (………) Nd`d sus prmpkms requerkhkegtms vktdieseg esug S. Nd`d espenke espenke tkege se extkeg`e `e hdgerd kg`epeg`kegte nmgtkgum `e zmgds que sdtkscdneg sus prmpkms requerkhkegtms. SK. (……....) Id nmhugk`d` resuitd `e ugd dsmnkdnkþg kgter`epeg`kegte `e mrldgkshms.

0>- Ei eoehpim `d`m d nmgtkgudnkþg ½D quë hm`eim se doustd=

Zeceregnkd? Eg ei eoe [, ei vdimr `e khpmrtdgnkd nmhjkgd tres dspentms (`egsk`d` pmjidnkmgdi, crenuegnkd y tdhdôm).

Zespuestd………………………………………………………….. 00- Ei cug`dhegtm `e id respuestd dgterkmr es? d) Nd`d espenke tkege sus prmpkms requerkhkegtms `e fuhe`d` pmr im que vdrèdg eg su vdimr `e khpmrtdgnkd d im idrlm `ei lrd`kegte. j) Ids espenkes `kstrkjuyeg teg`keg`m d im idrlm `e ug lrd`kegte fuhe`d`. n) Ids espenkes `e `e ärjmies ärjmies se kgterdnnkmgdg d dlreldrse eg `e lrupms ikld`ms `egtrm `e ièhktes `eckgk`ms `e fuhe`d`. `) d y j smg nmrrentds

05-½Nuäi/es `e ids sklukegtes kgterdnnkmges que mnurreg `egtrm `e ugd nmhugk`d` pue`e/g legerdr ndhjkms nmevmiutkvms= K. Nmhpetegnkd kgterespenècknd. KKK. Hutudikshm. S. Rdrdsktkshm.

KK. Nmhegsdikshm. KS. Rre`dnkþg.

Zespuestd.....................................................................................................

 

 

03- Ids RMJIDNKMGE^ se reluidg pmr id kgterdnnkþg nmhpieod `e kgciuegnkds jkþtknds y djkþtknds `epeg`kegtes e kg`epeg`kegtes `e id `egsk`d`, estm pue`e ser expiknd`m pmr ug hm`eim `mg`e se nmgsk`erdg sþim ids tdsds `e gdtdik`d` y hmrtdik`d`. @kjuodr ids nurvds nmrrespmg`kegtes ids tdsds `e gdtdik`d` (4) y hmrtdik`d` (:) eg cugnkþg `e id `egsk`d` `e dnuer`m d im smiknktd`m pdrd D, J y N. Khpmrtdgte? Dhjds nurvds `ejeg pdsdr pmr ei pugtm, ei nudi `eterhkgd id `egsk`d` eg equkikjrkm, k`egtkckndrids nmg ims gÿherms 4 y : selÿg se kg`knd.  D? Id tdsd `e gdtdik`d` y hmrtdik`d` smg `epeg`kegtes `e `e id `egsk`d`. J? Id tdsd `e gdtdik`d` es `epeg`kegte y id `e hmrtdik`d` kg`epeg`kegte `e id `egsk`d`. N? Id tdsd `e hmrtdik`d` es `epeg`kegte y id `e gdtdik`d` kg`epeg`kegte `e id `egsk`d`.  D

J

N 

  d   m   t    k    `   p   d   ä    `   n    k    i   r   d   e    t   d   p   g   `   e   d    k    `   `    i   d   d   t   s   r   d   m    P   h

@egsk`d` pmjidnkmgdi

  Id jkm`kversk`d` vdrèd ei tkehpm, ugm `e ims èg`knes que se utkikzd pdrd he`kr 0¿

 

 

Nþ`klms `e respuestds Pkpms `e seiennkþg K. ^eiennkþg `ksruptkvd. KKK. ^eiennkþg estdjkikzd`mrd m gmrhdikzd`mrd.

KK. ^eiennkþg sexudi. KS. ^eiennkþg `krennkmgdi.

Ndrdnterèstknds 24. extrehms. 2:. ^e ^e perou`kndg re`uneg imsims cegmtkpms kgterhe`kms. 2>. ^e perou`knd ugm `e ims vdimres extrehms `ei cegmtkpm pmr im que id nurvd se `espidzd eg ug segtk`m. 20. ^e legerd `kverlegnkd m sepdrdnkþg `e lrupms `e kg`kvk`ums `kceregtes eg ugd pmjidnkþg. 25. ^e hdgtkege id vdrkdnkþg cegmtèpknd tmtdi perm gm id he`kd. 23. ^e `kshkguye id vdrkdnkþg cegmtèpknd y id he`kd perhdgene nmgstdgte. Iuelm `e dgdikzdr id kgcmrhdnkþg, nmhpietdr id tdjid t djid nmg ims nþ`klms nmrrespmg`ke nmrrespmg`kegtes. gtes. Lräcknm

Pkpm `e seiennkþg

Ndrdnterèstknds

4¿ :¿ >¿

5:- Ei eoehpim que se nmg`kne nmg ei lräcknm `e id prelugtd dgterkmr kg`knd`m nmhm 4¿ es? K. ^e mjservþ eg päodrms estmrgkgms que ei pmrnegtdoe `e nrèds que smjrevkvèdg eg id gk`d`d se kgnrehegtdjd fdstd que ei tdhdôm `e nd`d ugd iieldjd d 51 nudg`m erd superkmr d ese vdimr ei pmrnegtdoe `e smjrevkvkegtes es hegmr. Ims tdhdôms `e gk`d`d eg legerdi smg `e 0 d 5 fuevms. KK. ^e estu`kþ ei ecentm `ei lds nkdgfè`rknm smjre ids nmnfkgkiids `ei gdrdgom1 eg prkgnkpkm ugd pequeôd nmgnegtrdnkþg erd sucknkegte pdrd hdtdr d ndsk ei 422% `e tm`ds ids nmnfkgkiids dpiknäg`mim d kgtervdims reluidres, iuelm `e ug tkehpm se gmtþ que id `msks gmrhdi yd gm erd sucknkegte pdrd `estrukr d ug tkpm `e nmnfkgkiid, id rmod, pmr im nudi nmhegzþ d ser häs djug`dgte eg ims fuertms `e gdrdgoms. KKK. Eg estu`kms smjre sdihmges se `eterhkgþ que ids fehjrds imlrdg su hd`urez sexudi d ims > dôms, perm ims hdnfms pue`eg dindgzdrid d ims :. ^e vkm que nudg`m ugd fehjrd `esmvd, ims hdnfms `e > dôms häs lrdg`es iunfdg y imlrdg iieldr d ims fuevms pdrd cenug`drims1 pmr su pdrte, ims hdnfms häs pequeôms `e : dôms smg ims que pue`eg mnuitdrse `e ims häs lrdg`es y tdhjkëg iieldr d ims fuevms. Dsè ims hdnfms `e : dôms `e hdymr tdhdôm y ims häs pequeôms `e > dôms rdrdhegte pue`eg reprm`unkrse exktmsdhegte. KS. Eg vdrkds mpmrtugk`d`es se pu`m mjservdr id iunfd que presegtdjdg `ms hdnfms d`uitms `e eiecdgtes hdrkgms pdrd nmgtrmidr ei fdrëg y imlrdr ei hdymr gÿherm `e dpdredhkegtms.

Zespuestd?…………………………………………………………………… 

 

 

5>- Ims MZLDGK^HM^ nuegtdg nmg renursms ikhktd`ms (tkehpm, egerlèd, gutrkegtes), estd restrknnkþg `eterhkgd nmhpegsdnkmges egtre id reprm`unnkþg y id supervkvegnkd. Rdrd `eterhkgdr sk ei nuk`d`m `e id prmlegke dcentd id supervkvegnkd `e ims pd`res, se redikzþ ei sklukegte estu`km, eg ei nudi ug lrupm `e kgvestkld`mres dgdikzþ `urdgte 5 dôms ei nuk`d`m pdtergm `e dves. ^e imlrdrmg > tdhdôms `e gk`d`ds trdsid`dg`m pknfmges `e ug gk`m d mtrm. Ims resuitd`ms se huestrdg eg ei sklukegte lräcknm.

^mjre id jdse `e estms resuitd`ms, kg`kndr sk ids dckrhdnkmges smg ver`d`erds (S) m cdisds (C) supervkvegnkd. kd. d) (……....) Rdrd dhjms pd`res ei tdhdôm `e id gk`d`d dcentd id supervkvegn j) (……....) Ei duhegtm eg ei tdhdôm `e id gk`d`d tkege hdymr ecentm eg id supervkvegnkd `e ims hdnfms que `e ids fehjrds. n) (……....) Ugd gk`d`d duhegtd`d dcentd eg ndsk ei `mjie id supervkvegnkd `e ids fehjrds que id `e ims hdnfms. `) (….…...) Id hdymr `kceregnkd eg id supervkvegnkd egtre ei hdnfm y id fehjrd se egnuegtrd eg ug tdhdôm re`unk`m `e gk`d`d.

e) (………) Ei`enuk`d`m `e häs kg`kvk`ums pequeôms dcentd `e cmrhd geldtkvd id supervkvegnkd ims pd`res. 50- Ei rekgm Dgkhdikd pue`e `kstkglukrse `e mtrms lrupms pmrque pmseeg ug nmgougtm `e ndrdnterèstknds egtre ids que se nmgsk`erdg? eundrkmtds, feterþtrmcms, huitkneiuidres nmg teok`ms que se `esdrrmiidg d pdrtkr `e ndpds ehjrkmgdrkds. Gm mjstdgte ei Zekgm nmgtehpid häs `e 4.>22.222 espenkes dntudies nidskcknd`ds eg vdrkms pfyid. Ims sklukegtes nþ`klms nmrrespmg`eg d ndrdnterèstknds `kstkgtkvds `e `kceregtes pfyid `e kgvertejrd`ms, kg`kndr d nuäi nmrrespmg`e nd`d ugd. Nþ`klms 24? gehdtmnkstm 20? þsnuim. 2