Manual Ecostruxure Machine Expert

 

 

Jgi gist stru ruxu xurj rj Khgd gdmc mcj j  Jxpjrt \8.8

Khcu cuh he b j lirkhgm lir khgm÷c ÷c K>28

 

 HB\J^RJCGMH Eis pribugtis prjsjcthbis jc jstj khcuhe sic susgjptmnejs bj jvieugm÷c jc guhcti h sus ghrhgtjrëstmghs bj prjsjcthgm÷c, bj lucgmichkmjcti i bj utmemzhgm÷c. Wu bjsgrmpgm÷c jc cmcaöc kikjcti pujbj rjvjstmr uc hspjgti gictrhgtuhe.

Guhequmjr rjpribuggm÷c bj jstj khcuhe jstè tithekjctj pridmnmbh smc eh hutirmzhgm÷c jxprjsh bj Wgdcjmbjr Wgdcjmbjr Jejgtrmg.

 

MCBMGJ 8.  8.  _^JWJCRHGM×C AJCJ^HE BJE DH^BQH^J DH^BQH ^J K>28 .............................................................................. ..............................................................................=  8.8.   8.8.

GH^HGRJ^ËWRMGHW GH^HGR J^ËWRMGHW AJCJ^HEJW AJCJ^H EJW B BJE JE GICR^IE HBI^ E ×AMGI K>28 .................................8? 8?  

8.>.   8.>.

BJWG^M_GM×C ] GH^HGRJ^ËWRMGH GH^ HGRJ^ËWRMGHW W BJE GICR^IEHBI^ GICR^IE HBI^ K>28 .......................................... ..........................................88 88  

8.7.   8.7.

K×BZEIW BJ HK_EM H K_EMHGM×C HGM×C I JTRJCWM×C ............................................................... ................................................................................ .................8> 8>   8.7.8.   K×BZEIW BJ J/W BMAMRHEJW ............................................................................................. 8.7.8. .............................................................................................87 87   8.7.>.   K×BZEIW BJ J/W HCHE×AMGHW ........................................................................................ 8.7.>. ........................................................................................82 82   8.7.7.   K×BZEIW BJ HK_EMHGM×C JW_JGMHEJW ......................................................................... 8.7.7. .........................................................................8: 8:  

8.2.   8.2.

 HGGJWI^MIW _H^H EIW GICR^IE HBI^JW K>28.................................................................. ..................................................................8= 8=   8.2.8.   K×BZEIW BJ GIKZCMGHGM×C RK2 8.2.8. R K2 .................................................................................8= 8=   8.2.>.  GH^RZGDIW BJ JTRJCWM×C ............................................................................................. .............................................................................................>?  8.2.7.   RH^FJRH BJ KJKI^MH ....................................................................................................... 8.2.7. .......................................................................................................>? >?  

8.:.   8.:.

GICLMAZ^HGM×C KÈTMKH BJ DH^BQH^J DH^BQH ^J ............................................................................... ...............................................................................>? >?  

8.7  8.7   8..   GIKZCMGHGM×C JC WJ^MJ ................................................................................................. 8.. .................................................................................................>2 >2   8.1 >1   8.1.8.   GICJTM×C GIC _ZJ^RI ZWN KMCM-N ............................................................................... 8.1.8. ...............................................................................>1 >1   8.1.>.   GICJTM×C HE _ZJ^RI JRDJ^CJR .................................................................................. 8.1.>. ..................................................................................>4 >4  

>.  >.  WILRQH^J JGIWR^ZTZ^J KHGDMCJ KH GDMCJ JT_J^R ................................................................................. .................................................................................>= >=   >.8.   >.8.

MCR^IBZGGM×C ................................................................. .............................................................................................................................. .............................................................>=  >= 

>.>.   >.>.

^JXZMWMRIW KËCMKIW ] ^JGIKJCBHBIW ............................................................................ ............................................................................... ...7? 7?  

>.7.   >.7.

MCWRHEH^ MCWRHE H^ WILRQH^J JGIWR^ZTZ^J KHGDMCJ KHG DMCJ JT_J^R ....................................................78 78  

>.2. 

BJWMCWRHEH^ BJWMCWRHE H^ WILRQH^J WILRQ H^J JGIWR^ZTZ^J KHGDMCJ JT_J^R ............................................7: 

>.:.   >.:.

 HGRZHE MVH^ E H MCWRHE HGM×C BJ WILRQH^J JGIWR^ZTZ^J KHGDMCJ JT_J^R .........7< 7...1.   >.1.

 HN^M^  HN ^M^ JGIWR^ZTZ^J KHGDMCJ JT_J^R ............................. ................................................................................ ...................................................74 74  

>.4.   >.4.

EIAMG NZMEBJ^ ‗ \JCRHC  \JCRHCH H BJ _^IA^HKH _^IA^HK H ........................................................................... ...........................................................................7= 7=   >.4.8.   \JCRHCH GEÈWMGH BJ _^IA^HKHGM×C (GIC EH XZJ WJ >.4.8. W J \H H R^HNHFH^) ............2< 2.=. 

AJWRM×C BJE _^I]JGRI ................................................................................ ............................................................................................................ ............................2=  >.=.8.   CZJ\I _^I]JGRI .............................................................................................................. >.=.8. ..............................................................................................................2= 2=   >.=.>.   HN^M^ ZC _^I]JGRI ......................................................................................................... >.=.>. .........................................................................................................:8 :8   >.=.7.   AZH^BH^ ZC _^I]JGRI .................................................................................................. >.=.7. ..................................................................................................:> :>  

>.8?.   AJWRM×C BJ BMW_IWMRM\IW ......................................................................................................... >.8?. .........................................................................................................:7 :7   >.8?.8.   >.8?.8.

HBMGM×C BJ BMW_IWMRM\IW .............................. ................................................................................. ...................................................:7 :7  

>.8?.>.   >.8?.>.

HBMGM×C BJ BMW_IWMRM\IW KJBMHCRJ JE KJCÖ GICRJTRZHE I JE

NIR×C BJ WMACI KÈW .......................................................................................................:2 :2   >.8?.7. 

HGRZHEMVHGM×C BJ BMW_IWMRM\IW ................................................................... ...................................................................:: 

>.8?.2.   >.8?.2.

GIC\J^WM×C BJ BMW_IWMRM\IW ....................................................................... .......................................................................:< :.88.   GICLMAZ^HGM×C BJE BMW_IWMRM\I ........................................................................................... >.88. ...........................................................................................:4 :4   >.88.8.   >.88.8.

JBMRI^ BJ BMW_IWMRM\IW (JC EH KIBHEMBHB BJ WJEJGGM×C BJE

GICR^IEHBI^) .................................................................................................................. ..................................................................................................................:4 :4   >.88.8.8.   >.88.8.8.

GICLMAZ^HGM×C BJ GIKZCMGHGM×C .............................................................. ..............................................................:4 :4  

>.88.8.>.   >.88.8.>.

H_EMGHGMICJW ...................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................88.8.7.

H^GDM\IW.............................................................................................................. H^GDM\IW....................................................................... ........................................88.8.:.   >.88.8.:.

HFZWRJW _EG ........................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................   

>.88.8..88.8..8>. _^IA^HKH ) ............................................................................................... ................................................................................................8.   >.8>.8.

_IZ......................................................................................................................... ..........................................................................................................................8.8.   >.8>.8.8.

HBMGM×C BJ INFJRIW I NFJRIW _IZ _ IZ H ZCH H_EMGHGM×C ..............................................>.   >.8>.>.

_IZ LZCGM×C ....................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................8.   >.8>.>.8.

HBMGGM×C BJ ZCH LZCGM×C............................................................................... LZCGM×C................................................................................7.   >.8>.7.

_IZ NEIXZJ BJ LZCGM×C ................................................................................. ..................................................................................7.8. 

HBMGM×C BJ ZC NEIXZJ BJ LZCGMICJW..........................................................8>.2.   >.8>.2.

RH^JHW .................................................................................................................. ..................................................................................................................1?  1? 

>.8>.2.8.   >.8>.2.8.

GICLMAZ^HBI^ BJ RH^JH................................................................................18 18  

>.8>.2.>.   >.8>.2.>.

HWMACHGM×C BJ _IZ H ZCH RH^JH R H^JH .................................................................. ..................................................................1> 1>  

>.8>.:.   >.8>.:.

JFJGZGM×C BJE _^IA^HKH .............................................................................12 12  

>.8>..8>..8>.1.   >.8>.1.

EJCAZHFJW BJ _^IA^HKHGM×C ...................................................................... ......................................................................1: 1:  

>.8>.4.   >.8>.4.

WMKZEHGM×C .......................................................................................................... ..........................................................................................................11  11 

>.87.   RM_IW BJ BHRIW............................................................................................................................ >.87. BHRIW............................................................................................................................4? 4?   >.87.8.   >.87.8.

RM_IW BJ BHRIW JWRÈCBH^ .............................................................................4? 4?  

>.87.8.8.   >.87.8.8.

\H^MHNEJW RM_I NIIE .......................................................................... ........................................................................................ ..............4? 4?  

>.87.8.>.   >.87.8.>.

\H^MHNEJW RM_I JCRJ^I ................................................................................... ...................................................................................48 48  

>.87.8.7.   >.87.8.7.

\H^MHNEJW RM_I ^JHE / E^JHE .......................................................................... ..........................................................................4> 4>  

>.87.8.2.   >.87.8.2.

\H^MHNEJW RM_I WR^MCA .................................................................................... ....................................................................................4> 4>  

>.87.8.:.  >.87.8.:. 

\H^MHNEJW RM_I QWR^MCA ................................................................................. .................................................................................4> 4>  

>.87.8..87.8..87.8.1.   >.87.8.1.

\H^MHNEJW BJ RM_I R M_I ERMKJ ................................................................................. .................................................................................47 47  

>.87.8.4.   >.87.8.4.

\H^MHNEJW BJ RM_I R M_I RMKJ ................................................................................... ...................................................................................47 47  

>.87.8.=.   >.87.8.=.

\H^MHNEJW BJ RM_I R M_I BHRJ .................................................................................. ..................................................................................42 42  

>.87.8.8?.   >.87.8.8?.

\H^MHNEJW BJ RM_I BHRJYHCBYRMKJ .............................................................. ..............................................................42 42  

>.87.8.88.   >.87.8.88.

\H^MHNEJW BJ RM_I RMKJYILYBH] ................................................................... ...................................................................4: 4:  

>.87.>.   >.87.>.

RM_IW BJ BHRIW BHR IW BJLMCMBIW BJLMC MBIW _I^ JE ZWZH^MI (BZR) ...................................4< 4.82.   \MWZHE >.82. \MWZHEMVHGM×C MVHGM×C ................................................................. .............................................................................................................................. .............................................................=? =?   >.82.8. 

G^JH^ JEJKJCRIW BJ \MWZHEMVHGM×C ..........................................................=> 

>.82.8.8.   >.82.8.8.

JCEHVH^ \H^MHNEJW ........................................................................................... ...........................................................................................=> =>  

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Khcuhe bj lirkhgm÷c Jgistruxur j Wikhgdmcj Jxpjrt Jxpjrt - Nhsmg Nhsmg

>.82.8.>.   >.82.8.>.

\H^MHNEJW BJ JCR^HBHW..................................................................................=7 =7  

>.82.>.   >.82.>.

WMKZEHGM×C .......................................................................................................... ..........................................................................................................=2  =2 

>.8:.   EMN >.8:. EMN^J^ËHW ^J^ËHW....................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................=.8:.8.

MCR^IBZGGM×C H EHW EMN^J^ËHW ..................................................................... .....................................................................=< =.8:.>. 

HA^JAH^ ZCH EMN^J^ËH ....................................................................................=1 

>.8:.7.   >.8:.7.

MCWRHEH^ ZCH EMN^J^ËH.....................................................................................=4 =4  

>.8:.2.   >.8:.2.

G^JH^ EMN^J^ËH BJ ZWZH^MI ........................................................................... ...........................................................................== ==  

>.8.8.8.8.8.   >.8.

MCMGMI BJ WJWM×C ................................................................................ ............................................................................................... ...............8?2  8?2 

>.8.8.8.8.8.  >.8. 

_ZCRIW BJ MCRJ^^Z_GM×C ] _HWI _H WI H _HWI ................................................8?.81. ............................................................................................................................... ....................................................................... ....887  887  >.81.8.   >.81.8.

CIKJCGEHRZ^H BJ EHW \H^MHNEJW ............................................................. .............................................................887  887 

>.81.>.   >.81.>.

BJGEH^HGM×C BJ \H^MHNEJW .........................................................................882  882 

>.81.7.   >.81.7.

\H^MHNEJW GIC BM^JGGMICJW ....................................................................... .......................................................................881  881 

>.84.   JEJKJCRIW NÈWMGIW BJ _^IA^HKHGM×C (BMHA^HKH BJ GICRHGRIW) ..................... 884  >.84. 884   >.84.8.   >.84.8.

GICRHGRI .......................................................................................................... ..........................................................................................................884  884 

>.84.>.   >.84.>.

NINMCH ................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................884  884 

>.84.7.   >.84.7.

LZCGM×C WJR ‗ ^JWJR ...................................................................................... ......................................................................................88=  88= 

>.84.2.   >.84.2.

LEHCGIW ............................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................8>?  8>? 

>.84.:.   >.84.:.

RJK_I^MVHBI^JW ............................................................................................ ............................................................................................8>8  8>8 

>.84.> 

>.84.1.   >.84.1.

GICRHBI^ .......................................................................................................... ..........................................................................................................8>7  8>7 

1

 

 

Khcuhe bj lirkhgm÷c Jgistruxur j Wikhgdmcj Jxpjrt Jxpjrt - Nhsmg Nhsmg

>.84.4.   >.84.4.

I_J^HGMICJW H^MRKÍRMGHW...........................................................................8>:  8>: 

>.8=.   GIKZCMGHGM×C GIC JE _EG .................................................................................................... >.8=. ....................................................................................................8>:  8>:  >.8=.8.   >.8=.8.

JWRHNEJGJ^ ZCH GIKZCMGHGM×C GIC JE _EG .........................................8>:  8>: 

>.8=.>.   >.8=.>.

BJWGH^AH KÖERM_EJ ....................................................................................... .......................................................................................8>1  8>1 

>.>?.  \MCGZEHG \MCGZEHGM×C M×C BJ \H^MHN \H ^MHN EJW GIC DKM .................................................................................. ..................................................................................8>4  >.>?.8.   >.>?.8.

HØHBM^ ZCH DKM H EH H^XZMRJGRZ^H .......................................................... ..........................................................8>=  8>= 

>.>?.>.   >.>?.>.

GICLMAZ^HBI^ BJ WËKNIEIW ....................................................................... .......................................................................87?  87? 

>.>?.7.   >.>?.7.

HØHBM^ \H^MHNEJW \H^ MHNEJW JC JE \MFJI BJWMACJ^ BJ WMACJ^ .................................................87>  87> 

4

 

 

Khcuhe bj lirkhgm÷c JgiWtruxur j Khgdmcj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt - Nhsmg

8. _rjsjcthgm÷c ajcjrhe bje Dhrbwhrj Dhrb whrj K>28 Eis gictriehbirjs e÷amgis K>xx lirkhc eh nhsj bj eh pehthlirkh Khgdmcjstruxurj Khgdmcjstruxurj jspjgmhekjctj  jspjgmhekjctj irmjcthbh h eh mkpejkjcthgm÷c bj khqumchrmh IJK (― (―lhnrmghctj lhnrmghctj bj jqumphkmjcti irmamche‛) irmamche‛). Dhy trjs kibjeis bj gictriehbirjs e÷amgis je K>>8 K>>8,, je K>28 K>28   y je K>:8 K>:8,, eh jejggm÷c bj uci bj jstis gictriehbirjs bjpjcbjrè bj eh tmpieiaëh y gikpejfmbhb bj eh hpemghgm÷c quj sj bjsjh hutikhtmzhr.

Jsghehnmembhb bj eis bmljrjctjs gictriehbirjs bj eh pehthlirkh Khgdmcjstruxurj

Eis gictriehbirjs e÷amgis K>28 K>28, , sj dhc phrh kèqumchs kibuehrjs bj uc hetipujrti rjcbmkmjcti yh quj mcgirpirhc lucgmicjs bj gictrie bj bmsjøhbi kivmkmjcti y vjeigmbhb. Bmspicjc bj Jtdjrcjt mctjarhbi quj ilrjgj sjrvmgmis bj LR_ y sjrvmbir wjn, ei quj smacmlmgh quj sj pujbjc mctjarhr lègmekjctj jc hrqumtjgturhs bj smstjkhs bj gictrie phrh eh supjrvmsm÷c rjkith y je khctjcmkmjcti bj khqumchrmh kjbmhctj hpemghgmicjs phrh skhrtpdicjs, thnejts y _G. Eis gictriehbirjs e÷amgis K>28   jstèc bmspicmnejs jc > lirkhtis, gictriehbirjs gic >2 J/W i gic 2? J/W. Hbjkès, su K>28 mkprjsmichctj rjcbmkmjcti bje prigjshbir bj binej cögeji (>> cs pir mcstruggm÷c), pjrkmtj quj je gictriehbir lucgmicj gicsthctjkjctj gic uc tmjkpi bj gmgei girti, mcgeusi jfjguthcbi thrjhs bj gikucmghgm÷c h arhc jsgheh. Bjctri bj eh pehthlirkh Khgdmcjstruxurj je siltwhrj JgiWtruxurj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt-Nhsmg  Jxpjrt-Nhsmg   sj utmemzh öcmghkjctj phrh eh priarhkhgm÷c K>>8 K>>8,, je siltwhrj JgiWtruxurj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt gikpejti Jxpjrt  gikpejti sj ush phrh priarhkhr je K>28 K>28,, K>:8 K>:8 y  y K>.

=

 

 

Khcuhe bj lirkhgm÷c JgiWtruxur j Khgdmcj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt - Nhsmg

8.8. 

Ghrhgtjrëstmghs ajcjrhejs bje gictriehbir e÷amgi K>28 

Ribis eis kibjeis bj gictriehbir K>28 K>28   mctjarhc uc cökjri bj M/I jc eh pripmh G_Z (je cökjri bjpjcbjrè bje kibjei), cirkhekjctj jc eh khyirëh bj ehs hpemghgmicjs, jsths M/I ci sic sulmgmjctjs, sm sj cjgjsmthc kès M/I, sj pujbjc høhbmr k÷bueis bj jxphcsm÷c, thcti eis k÷bueis bj jxphcsm÷c RK>, , gikigiki eis cujvis k÷bueis RK7.. Jstis RK7 k÷bueis bj jxphcsm÷c pujbjc sjr thctibj M/IRK> bmamthejs, hche÷amghs y sj pujbj giknmchr eis bis tmpis bj k÷bueis RK> k÷bueis RK> y RK7 RK7..

Eh gikphtmnmembhb bj eis k÷bueis RK> RK>,, gic je cujvi gictriehbir K>28 K>28,, dhgj quj je phsi bj eh pehthlirkh Rwmbi he K>28 K>28 sjh  sjh kuy sjcgmeei. Wj pujbjc gicjgthr jc eh phrtj bjrjgdh bje K>28 bje  K>28 dhsth  dhsth 1 k÷bueis bj hkpemhgm÷c jc tibis eis gictriehbirjs gikphgtis, eh emkmthgm÷c bj M/I bjpjcbj bje cökjri bj shembhs kèxmkhs.

8?

 

 

Khcuhe bj lirkhgm÷c JgiWtruxur j Khgdmcj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt - Nhsmg

Gic eis k÷bueis bj jxphcsm÷c RK7TR^H8 RK7TR^H8 y  y RK7T^JG8 RK7T^JG8 sj  sj pujbj hkpemhr je cökjri bj k÷bueis bj jxphcsm÷c h 82 k÷bueis 82 k÷bueis (1 + 1) eh bmsthcgmh kèxmkh bje ghnej jctrj eis bis k÷bueis bj jxphcsm÷c js bj : kjtris. kjtris .

8.>. 

Bjsgrmpgm÷c y ghrhgtjrëstmghs bje gictriehbir K>28 

Eis gictriehbirjs e÷amgis K>28 K>28 sic  sic uch ahkh bj gictriehbirjs gikphgtis jc eh quj ilrjgjc uch sieugm÷c ―tibi jc uci‛ gic uchs bmkjcsmicjs rjbugmbhs, ei quj pjrk mtj rjbugmr je thkhøi bj eis guhbris bj khcbi jc ehs hpemghgmicjs bicbj je jsphgmi iguphbi rjsueth prmkirbmhe. Eis gictriehbirjs bj tmpi gikphgti tmjcjc mctjarhbhs jc je kmski gujrpi uc cökjri bj jctrhbhs y shembhs, ístj bjpjcbjrè bje kibjei, pubmjcbi jejamr6 >2 J/W y 2? J/W. Hbjkès, thknmíc pibjkis høhbmr k÷bueis bj hkpemhgm÷c, quj cis giclmjrjc uch khyir lejxmnmembhb h eh dirh bj jejamr je tmpi bj gictriehbir.

Eis gictriehbirjs K>28 K>28 gikphgtis  gikphgtis pujbjc tjcjr mctjarhbh eh lujctj bj hemkjcthgm÷c, pir ei quj tjcbrèc uch hemkjcthgm÷c jctrj 8?? y >2? \GH, \GH , guhcbi sj jemfh jstj tmpi bj hemkjcthgm÷c hetjrch ehs shembhs mctjarhbhs jc je gictriehbir sjrèc shembhs bj rjeí rjeí.. Wm sj jemaj gic hemkjcthgm÷c bj >2 \BG, \BG, ehs shembhs mctjarhbhs jc je gictriehbir gikphgti sjrèc trhcsmstirmzhbhs y trhcsmstirmzhbhs  y sj dhnrè bj prjvjr uch hemkjcthgm÷c huxmemhr jxtjrch tmpi _dhsji phrh eh hemkjcthgm÷c bj eis ghpthbirjs. Hbjkès, eis gictriehbirjs gikphgtis tmjcjc eh ipgm÷c bj pibjr høhbmr 8 i > ghrtugdis bj jxphcsm÷c sjaöc kibjei, pismnmembhb quj ci ilrjgj eis gictriehbirjs kibuehrjs.

88

 

 

Khcuhe bj lirkhgm÷c JgiWtruxur j Khgdmcj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt - Nhsmg

Bjsgrmp Bj sgrmp gm÷c bj eis gikpicjctjs prmc gmphejs bj uc gictr iehbir gikphgti Eis gictriehbirjs K>28 K>28 gikphgtis  gikphgtis jstèc lirkhbis pir eis smaumjctjs gikpicjctjs, tjcmjcbi jc gujcth quj dhy pjqujøhs bmljrjcgmhs jctrj kibjeis bj gictriehb gictriehbir, ir, pjri quj eis gikpicjctjs smjkprj sjrèc eis kmskis6

8.7. 

K÷bueis bj hkpemhgm÷c i jxtjcsm÷c 

Cirkhekjctj uch giclmaurhgm÷c ci js siehkjctj uc gictriehbir y ehs kibmlmghgmicjs bj öetmkh dirh pujbj quj rjqumjrhc høhbmr gikpicjctjs jxtrh. Jc jstj ghsi pibjkis

8>

 

 

Khcuhe bj lirkhgm÷c JgiWtruxur j Khgdmcj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt - Nhsmg

hkpemhr jctrhbhs, shembhs y pujrtis sjrmj gic ghrtugdis bj jxtjcsm÷c mcsjrthbis jc je lricthe bj eis gictriehbirjs gikphgtis. Hbjkès, bmspicjkis bje nus bj jxtjcsm÷c Kibmgic RK7 RK7   h eh bjrjgdh bj tibis eis gictriehbirjs phrh hkpemhr J/W bmamthejs y hche÷amghs i mcgeusi gicjgthr k÷bueis bj sjaurmbhb, k÷buei bj gictrie bj hrrhcghbirjs bj kitir y k÷bueis bj jxtjcsm÷c bj nus rjkiti.

8.7.8. 8.7 .8.

K÷bue K÷bueis is bj J/W bm bmam amthejs thejs

Jxmstjc uch hkpemh ahkh bj k÷bueis bmstmctis bj jctrhbhs/shembhs RIC (tibi i chbh) K>28 K>28   quj pjrkmtjc gikpejthr ehs jctrhbhs/shembhs jc ehs nhsjs gikphgths hkpemhnejs, pubmjcbi ghbh usuhrmi hbhpthr je gictriehbir h ehs cjgjsmbhbjs bj su hpemghgm÷c, iptmkmzhcbi hsë eis gistjs. Hbjkès, js pismnej grjhr giclmaurhgmicjs gic dhsth 244 J/W bmamthejs.

Eh bjsgrmpgm÷c bj eis >1 tmpis bj thrfjths sj bmvmbj jc k÷bueis bj jctrhbhs, k÷bueis bj shembh y k÷bueis kmxtis bj jctrhbhs y shembhs, thknmíc bmljrjcgmècbisj pir je tmpi bj gicjxm÷c6   K÷bueis bj jctrhbhs RIC gic hemkjcthgm hemkjcthgm÷c ÷c h >2 \ GG. GG.  - 4 Jctrhbhs bj nircjri bj tircmeeis jxtrhënej. RK7BM4 RK7BM4  - 4 Jctrhbhs bj nircjri bj gicjxm÷c pir rjsirtj jxtrhënej. RK7BM4A RK7BM4A RK7BM8 H, bj gicjxm÷c pir rjsirtj jxtrhënej. RK7BK>2^   - 82^ 8 H, bj gicjxm÷c pir tircmeeis

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jxtrhënejs. RK7BK>2^A   - 82^A 8 H, bj gicjxm÷c pir rjsirtj

87

 

 

Khcuhe bj lirkhgm÷c JgiWtruxur j Khgdmcj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt - Nhsmg

jxtrhënejs.   K÷bueis bj shembhs gic nircjri jxtrhënej6 RK7BX4^ RK7BX4^  - 4 Whembhs ^jeí ^jeí  hemkjcthgm÷ hemkjcthgm÷cc >2 \ GG / >2? \ GH.  GH.   RK7BX4R RK7BX4R  - 4 Whembhs Rrhcsmstir _C_ _C_ hemkjcthgm÷c  hemkjcthgm÷c h >2\ GG. GG. RK7BX4Z RK7BX4Z  - 4 Whembhs Rrhcsmstir C_C C_C hemkjcthgm÷c  hemkjcthgm÷c h >2 \ GG. GG. RK7BX8D RK7HM>D  - > Jctrhbhs Rjcsm÷c/Girrmjctj gic nircjri tircmeei. RK7HM>DA RK7HM>DA  - > Jctrhbhs Rjcsm÷c/Girrmjctj gic nircjri pir rjsirtj. RK7RM2 RK7RM2  - 2 Jctrhbhs Rjcsm÷c/Girrmjctj Rjcsm÷c/Girrmjctj/Rjrkiphr/^RB /Rjrkiphr/^RB gic nircjri tircmeei. RK7RM2A RK7RM2A  - 2 Jctrhbh  Jctrhbhss Rjcsm÷c/ Rjcsm÷c/Girrmjct Girrmjctj/Rjrkiphr/ j/Rjrkiphr/^RB ^RB gic nir nircjri cjri pir rj rjsirtj. sirtj. RK7RM2B  ‗ ‗ 2 Jctrhbhs Rjrkiphr gic nircjri tircmeei. RK7RM2BA ‗  ‗ 2 Jctrhbhs Rjrkiphr gic nircjri pir rjsirtj. RK7RM4R RK7RM4R  - 4 Jctrhbhs Rjrkiphr/^RB gic nircjri tircmeei. RK7RM4RA RK7RM4RA  - 4 Jctrhbhs Rjrkiphr/^RB Rjrkiphr/^R B gic nircjri pir rjsirtj rjsirtj..

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  K÷bueis bj shembhs hche÷amghs 8> nmts6

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RK7HX> RK7HX>  -  -> shembhs R jcsm÷c/Girrmjctj Rjcsm÷c/Girrm jctj gic nircjri ttircmeei. ircmeei. RK7HX>A RK7HX>A > shembhs Rjcsm÷c/Girrmjctj gic nircjri pir rjsirtj. RK7HX2 RK7HX2  - 2 shembhs Rjcsm÷c/Girrm R jcsm÷c/Girrmjctj jctj gic nircjri ttircmeei. ircmeei. RK7HX2A RK7HX2A  - 2 shembhs Rjcsm÷c/Girrmjctj gic nircjri pir rjsirtj. Jxmstj uc tmpi bj k÷buei kmxti quj prjsjcthc jctrhbhs y shembhs hche÷amghs jc je kmski gujrpi.   K÷bueis kmxtis bj jctrhbhs/shembhs jctrhbhs/shembhs hche÷amghs6 RK7RK7   - >  Jctrhbhs Rjrkiphr/^RB/Rjcsm÷c/Girrmjctj + 8  shembh RK7RK7 Rjcsm÷c/Girrmjctj Rjcsm÷c/Girrmjc tj gic nircjri tircmeei. RK7RK7A   - >  Jctrhbhs Rjrkiphr/^RB/Rjcsm÷c/Girrmjctj + 8  shembh RK7RK7A Rjcsm÷c/Girrmjctj Rjcsm÷c/ Girrmjctj gic nircjri pir rjsi rjsirtj. rtj.

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RK7HK  shembhs Rjcsm÷c/Girrmjctj gic RK7HK< nircjri tircmeei. RK7HK  shembhs Rjcsm÷c/Girrmjctj gic RK7HK2 \ GG  GG  phrh ghbh k÷buei hche÷amgi. Eis jejkjctis jejgtr÷cmgis mctjrcis y ehs vëhs bj jctrhbhs/shembhs bj tibis eis k÷bueis bj jctrhbhs/shembhs hche÷amghs jstèc hmsehbis kjbmhctj litihgipehbir.

8. 8.7. 7.7. 7.

K÷bueis bj hkpemhgm÷ hkpemhgm÷c c jspjgmhejs Hbjkès bj eis k÷bueis bj hkpemhgm÷c jstècbhr (bj jctrhbhs/shembhs, bmamthejs

8:

 

 

Khcuhe bj lirkhgm÷c JgiWtruxur j Khgdmcj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt - Nhsmg

i hche÷amghs), bmspicjkis bj k÷bueis bj hkpemhgm÷c —jspjgmhejs”, giki sic eis k÷bueis bj sjaurmbhb mctjarhbis jc je nus bj jxtjcsm÷c gic eis quj ci dhy cjgjsmbhb bj bupemghr ehs sjøhejs bj eis bmspismtmvis bj sjaurmbhb y thknmíc k÷bueis bj hrrhcghbirjs hrrhcghbirjs bj kitir R Rjsys jsys gic gicjxm÷c bj ^F2: h ^F2: phrh hgtmvhr ehs ninmchs y supjrvmshr je jsthbi bj eis gicthgtis.   K÷bueis bj hkpemhgm÷c bj sjaurmbhb

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Eis k÷bueis bj sjaurmbhb Kibmgic RK7 RK7   sj dhc bmsjøhbi utmemzhcbi eh tjgcieiaëh _rjvjcth.. Wj pujbjc utmemzhr phrh mcgirpirhr eh sjaurmbhb jc je gictrie ajcjrhe bj eh _rjvjcth kèqumch. Eis k÷bueis bj sjaurmbhb Kibmgic RK7 RK7 gictriehc  gictriehc ehs sjøhejs bj jctrhbh bjsbj eis bmspismtmvis bj gictrie gictr ie y hgtöhc bj mctjrlhz gic gicthgtirjs y vhrmhbirjs bj vjeigmbhb, privighcbi quj eh kèqumch sj phrj. Jxmstjc guhtri kibjeis, bjpjcbmjcbi bj eh lucgm÷c bj sjaurmbhb quj rjhemzhc6

Ehstjgcieiaëh shembhs bjbj sjaurmbhb bmspicmnejsWujcgicjxm÷c eis 2 k÷bueis bj tmpi rjeí, gictriehbhs pir kmgriprigjshbir. sjaöcsic je kibjei js gic nircjris

8<

 

 

Khcuhe bj lirkhgm÷c JgiWtruxur j Khgdmcj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt - Nhsmg

bj rjsirtj i bj tircmeeis jxtrhënejs phrh gicjgthr eis ghchejs sjauris.   K÷bueis bj hkpemhgm÷c b j hrrh hrrhcquj cquj kitir Rj Rjsys sys (k÷buei jxpjrti)

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Je k÷buei RK7TR]W2 RK7TR]W2   js uch mctjrlhz prjghnejhbh phrh su utmemzhgm÷c gic gictriehbirjs e÷amgis Kibmgic K>>8 K>>8,, K>28 K>28   y K>:8 K>:8,, bmsjøhbi phrh supjrvmshr y gictriehr dhsth guhtri hrrhcghbirjs bj kitir. Je k÷buei RK7TR]W2 RK7TR]W2 js  js uc gikpicjctj bje smstjkh RjWys Wiemc` quj pjrkmtj uc ghnejhbi bje hrrhcghbir bj kitir smkpej, rèpmbi y smc lheeis. Je k÷buei RK7TR]W2 RK7TR]W2 bmspicj  bmspicj bj6 bis shembhs phrh je gikhcbi bje hrrhcghbir bj kitir6 Gikhcbi bmrjggm÷c 8, gikhcbi bmrjggm÷c > ( sm sj trhth bje hrrhcghbir bj kitir mcvjrsir )),, trjs jctrhbhs phrh je jsthbi bje hrrhcghbir bj kitir (Emsti, Jc khrgdh y Jrrir ). ). Ehs jctrhbhs jstèc gicjgthbhs jc sjrmj gic eis gicthgtis huxmemhrjs huxmemhrjs bje hrrhcghbir bj kitir. 

  K÷bueis bj jxtjcsm÷c bj nus RK7 (k÷bueis ttrhcskmsir rhcskmsir y rjgjptir)

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Ribis eis kibjeis bj gictriehbir K>28 K>28 mctjarhc  mctjarhc uc cökjri bj M/I jc eh pripmh G_Z (je cökjri bjpjcbjrè bje kibjei), cirkhekjctj jc eh khyirëh bj ehs hpemghgmicjs, jsths M/I ci sic sulmgmjctjs, sm sj cjgjsmthc kès M/I, sj pujbjc høhbmr k÷bueis bj jxphcsm÷c. Eis k÷bueis bj hkpemhgm÷c bj nus RK7 RK7   (trhcskmsir y rjgjptir) sj pujbjc utmemzhr phrh6

81

 

 

Khcuhe bj lirkhgm÷c JgiWtruxur j Khgdmcj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt - Nhsmg

  Hukjcthr bj 1 h 82 je 82 je cökjri bj k÷bueis bj jxtjcsm÷c bj J/W quj sj pujbjc gicjgthr h uc gictriehbir e÷amgi K>>8 K>>8..   Znmghr eis k÷bueis bj jxtjcsm÷c RK7 RK7 bj  bj lirkh rjkith, h uch bmsthcgmh bj dhsth : kjtris. kjtris .

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RK7TR^H8 (k÷buei RK7TR^H8  (k÷buei trhcskmsir bj bhtis phrh J/W rjkith)

RK7T^JG8 (k÷buei rjgjptir bj bhtis phrh J/W)

Eis k÷bueis trhcskmsir y rjgjptir jstèc lësmghkjctj gicjgthbis pir uc ghnej bj jxtjcsm÷c bj nus \BM_842:2  jstis sic rjutmemzhnejs smjkprj quj sj picahc he lmche bj eh RK>  giclmaurhgm÷c,, CI MCRJ^GHEHBIW. giclmaurhgm÷c

   Hg  Hgip ipehb ehbir irjs js b bj j nu nuss RK7

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Je bmspismtmvi hgipehbir bj nus RK7 RK7   jstè bmsjøhbi phrh ajstmichr eh gikucmghgm÷c Jtdjrcjt/M_ y Kibnus RG_ he utmemzhr eis k÷bueis bj hkpemhgm÷c RK> y RK>  y RK7 RK7 jc  jc uch hrqumtjgturh bmstrmnumbh. bmstrmnumbh.

84

 

 

Khcuhe bj lirkhgm÷c JgiWtruxur j Khgdmcj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt - Nhsmg

8.2. 

Hggjsirmis phrh eis gictriehbirjs K>28  8. 8.2. 2.8. 8.

K÷bueis bj giku cmghgm÷ c RK2 RK2 Eis k÷bueis bj gikucmghgm÷c RK2 RK2   mcgrjkjcthc eh gicjgtmvmbhb jc eis

gictriehbirjs e÷amgis K>28    y mzqumjrbi K>:8.Jstis K>:8 .Jstis k÷bueis bj gikucmghgm÷c mr kicthbis gic uc gemp jcK>28 je ehbi bj eis gictriehbirjs, y sj ucj uc bjnjc gicjgtir bj hkpemhgm÷c bj nus phrh bmstrmnumr bhti y jcjraëh. Wj jcgujctrhc bmspicmnejs bis tmpis bj k÷bueis bj gikucmghgm÷c6 Je k÷buei bj swmtgd Jtdjrcjt RK2JW2 RK2JW2   i  Je k÷buei _rilmnus B_ jsgehvi RK2B_W8 RK2B_W8   i  Je k÷buei RK2JW2 RK2JW2 js  js uc swmtgd bj 2 pujrtis Jtdjrcjt (8?/8?? Knps, KBM/KBMT) gic eis smaumjctjs pritigieis6 Kibnus RG_ (gemjctj/sjrvmbir), Jtdjrcjt M_ (hbhpthbir), ZB_, RG_, WCK_ y Jgistruxurj Khgdmcj. Jstj k÷buei jstè prjphrhbi phrh sjr utmemzhbi gicjgtècbiei he nus bj gikucmghgm÷c bj eis gictriehbirjs K>28 K>28   y K>:8 K>:8.. Hbjkès, jstj k÷buei sj utmemzh phrh høhbmr eh lucgm÷c Jtdjrcjt h eis gictriehbirjs RK>28G>2∝  y RK>28G2?∝  smc pujrti Jtdjrcjt mcgirpirhbi kmjctrhs quj ilrjgj eh lucgmichembhb hbmgmiche bj uc swmtgd. Guhcbi jstè gicjgthbi h gictriehbirjs e÷amgis gic pujrti Jtdjrcjt mcgirpirhbi tmpi RK>28GJ>2∝∝∝ , RK>28GJ2?∝∝∝, i h uc gictriehbir RK>:8KJW∝  js uc swmtgd bj 2 pujrtis mcbjpjcbmjctj6 eh gikucmghgm÷c jctrj je k÷buei RK2JW2  y eis gictriehbirjs Kibmgic RK2JW2 y K>28   y K>:8 K>28 K>:8   ci sj rjhemzh bj lirkh hutikètmgh pir je gicjgtir bj nus.

Je k÷buei bj gikucmghgm÷c RK2_B_W8 RK2_B_W8   sj pujbj utmemzhr phrh giclmaurhr uch gikucmghgm÷c jsgehvh h uch rjb _rilmnus B_.

_ir itrh phrtj, js pismnej høhbmr dhsth 7 k÷bueis bj gikucmghgm÷c jc eh phrtj mzqumjrbh bj eis gictriehbirjs e÷amgis K>28 K>28 y  y K>:8 K>:8,, phrh hukjcthr sus pismnmembhbjs bj gicjxm÷c h rjbjs Jtdjrcjt y _rilmnus. Hbjkès, iptmkmzhc eh mctjarhgm÷c jc ehs hrqumtjgturhs bj rjb bj lènrmgh.

8=

 

 

Khcuhe bj lirkhgm÷c JgiWtruxur j Khgdmcj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt - Nhsmg

8. 8.2. 2.>. >.

Gh Ghrtu rtugdis gdis bj jxtjcsm÷c

Jxmstjc vhrmhs ipgmicjs quj pujbjc harjahrsj h eis gictriehbirjs, phrh mcgrjkjcthr ehs prjsthgmicjs jc su fusth kjbmbh, jc lucgm÷c bj eh hpemghgm÷c. Wj pujbjc mcsthehr uc kèxmki bj > ghrtugdis (sjaöc kibjei bj gictriehbir) jc je phcje lricthe bje gictriehbir K>28 K>28   smc hukjcthr sus bmkjcsmicjs. Jxmstjc bis tmpis bj kibjeis6 Ghrtugdis bj J/W6 - RKG2HM> RKG2HM> phrh  phrh > jctrhbhs hche÷amghs giclmaurhnej giclmaurhnejss gic tjcsm÷c i mctjcsmbhb. - RKG2HX> RKG2HX> phrh  phrh > shembhs hche÷amghs giclmaurhnejs gic tjcsm÷c i mctjcsmbhb. - RKG2RM> RKG2RM>   phrh > jctrhbhs giclmaurhnejs phrh sicbhs bj tjkpjrhturh. Ghrtugdis bj hpemghgm÷c hpemghgm÷c66 Dhy > ghrtugdis bmspicmne bmspicmnejs6 js6 - RKG2DIMW?8 RKG2DIMW?8   ghrtugdi bj hpemghgm÷c bj mzhbi, bmspicj bj > jctrhbhs hche÷amghs jspjgëlmghs phrh gictriehr uch gjebh bj ghrah. - RKG2_HG@?8 RKG2_HG@?8 ghrtugdi  ghrtugdi bj hpemghgm÷c bj jknhehfj, bmspicj bj > jctrhbhs hche÷amghs jspjgëlmghs phrh gictriehr eh tjkpjrhturh bj ehs kèqumchs bj jknhehfj. Je usi bj uc ghrtugdi bj hpemghgm÷c pripirgmich hggjsi bmrjgti h eis neiqujs bj lucgmicjs bj hpemghgmicjs kjbmhctj je siltwhrj JgiW JgiWtrux truxurj urj Khgdmcj Khgdmcj..

8.2.7. 8.2 .7.

Rhrfjth bj kjki kjkirmh rmh

Eh thrfjth bj kjkirmh WB RKHWB8 RKHWB8,, gic uch ghphgmbhb bj >:< KN, KN , sj jcgujctrh bmspicmnej phrh6   Gipmh bj sjaurmbhb y trhcsljrjcgmh bj hpemghgmic hpemghgmicjs js   ^jamstri bj bhtis   Hgtuhemzhgm÷ Hgtuhemzhgm÷c c bj lmrkwhrj •

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8.:. 

Giclmaurhgm÷c kèxmkh bj dhrbwhrj 

Je smstjkh bj gictrie K>28 K>28 Eiamg  Eiamg Gictrieejr ilrjgj uch sieugm÷c gikpejth phrh eiarhr giclmaurhgmicjs giclmaurhgmi cjs iptmkmzhbhs y uch hrqumtjgturh hkpemhnej.

>?

 

 

Khcuhe bj lirkhgm÷c JgiWtruxur j Khgdmcj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt - Nhsmg

_rmcgmpmi bj giclmaurhgm÷c eighe y rjkith Jc eh smaumjctj lmaurh sj bjlmcjc ehs giclmaurhgmicjs eighe y rjkith6

 Hrq um tjg tjgtu tu rh b bj j gi gicl clma ma ur urhgm hgm÷c ÷c ei ghe bj K>28 E Eia iamg mg Gic Gictr tr ieejr ie ejr Wj gicsmauj uch giclmaurhgm÷c eighe iptmkmzhbh y lejxmnmembhb kjbmhctj eh hsigmhgm÷c bj6   K>28 K>28 Eiamg  Eiamg Gictrieejr   K÷bueis bj hkpemhgm÷c RK2 RK2     K÷bueis bj hkpemhgm÷c RK7 RK7     K÷bueis bj hkpemhgm÷c RK> RK>   •

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Eis rjqumsmtis bj eh hpemghgm÷c bjtjrkmchc eh hrqumtjgturh bj eh giclmaurhgm÷c bj K>28 Eiamg Gictrieejr. Jc eh smaumjctj lmaurh sj rjprjsjcthc eis gikpicjctjs bj uch giclmaurhgm÷c eighe6

CIRH6  Eis k÷bueis RK> CIRH6  RK>   siehkjctj sj pujbjc ushr jc eh giclmaurhgm÷c eighe, y öcmghkjctj sm ci dhy k÷bueis RK7 RK7   trhcskmsirjs y rjgjptirjs jc eh giclmaurhgm÷c. Hbjkès, ci jstè pjrkmtmbi kicthr uc k÷buei RK>  bjspuís bj guhequmjr k÷buei RK7 RK> bjspuís RK7,, js bjgmr, eis k÷bueis RK> RK> bjnjc  bjnjc kicthrsj y giclmaurhrsj he lmche bj eh giclmaurhgm÷c eighe.

>8

 

 

Khcuhe bj lirkhgm÷c JgiWtruxur j Khgdmcj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt - Nhsmg

 Hrqu  Hr qumtmt jgt jgtur urh h bj ggic iclmlm aurhg au rhgm÷ m÷ c rrjki jkith th b j K>>8 Eia Eiamg mg Gic Gictr trie ieejr ejr Wj gicsmauj uch giclmaurhgm÷c rjkith iptmkmzhbh y lejxmnmembhb kjbmhctj eh hsigmhgm÷c bj6        

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K>28 Eiamg Gictrieejr K>28 Eiamg K÷bueis bj hkpemhgm÷c RK2 RK2   K÷bueis bj hkpemhgm÷c RK7 RK7   K÷bueis trhcskmsirjs y rjgjptirjs bj RK7 RK7  

Eis rjqumsmtis bj hpemghgm÷c bjtjrkmchc eh hrqumtjgturh bj eh giclmaurhgm÷c bj K>28 K>28   Eiamg Gictrieejr. CIRH6  Ci sj pujbj utmemzhr k÷bueis RK> CIRH6  RK>   jc giclmaurhgmicjs quj mcgeuyhc k÷bueis RK7 trhcskmsirjs RK7  trhcskmsirjs y rjgjptirjs. Jc eh smaumjctj lmaurh sj rjprjsjcthc eis gikpicjctjs bj uch giclmaurhgm÷ giclmaurhgm÷cc rjkith6

Ghctmbhb Gh ctmbhb kèxmkh bj k÷buei s Jc eh thneh smaumjctj sj kujstrh eh giclmaurhgm÷c kèxmkh hbkmtmbh6

>>

 

 

Khcuhe bj lirkhgm÷c JgiWtruxur j Khgdmcj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt - Nhsmg

CIRH6  Eh giclmaurhgm÷c bj sus k÷bueis bj hkpemhgm÷c RK2 CIRH6  RK2,, RK7 RK7   y RK> RK>   sj vhembh kjbmhctj je siltwhrj bj JgiWtruxurj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt jc Jxpjrt  jc eh vjcthch —Giclmaurhgm÷c”.

8.28 K>28 bmspicjc  bmspicjc bj dhsth : pujrtis bj gikucmghgm÷c mctjarhbis6   > gicjxmicjs sjrmj -WE8 (^F2:) y -WE> (nircjs bj tircmeei) y uc pujrti bj priarhkhgm÷c (ZWN kmcm-N) jc ghbh gictriehbir.

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  8 pujrti Jdtjrcjt (^F2:) i 8 ppujrti ujrti Jtdjrcjt (^F2:) y 8 pujrti GHCipjc, sjaöc je kibjei bj gictriehbir.

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8. 8.28 K>28   bmspicjc bj sjrvmbir wjn mcgirpirhbi. Hucquj eh bmrjggm÷c prjbjtjrkmchbh jstè nhshbh jc eh bmrjggm÷c KHG, sj pujbj hsmachr uch bmrjggm÷c M_ h uc gictriehbir h trhvís bj uc sjrvmbir BDG_ i NIIR_. Hbjkès, je pujrti Jtdjrcjt ilrjgj ehs kmskhs lucgmicjs bj ghrah/bjsghrah, hgtuhemzhgm÷c y bjpurhgm÷c quj je pujrti bj priarhkhgm÷c (ZWN kmcm-N) guhcbi sj sukmcmstrh hemkjcthgm÷c he gictriehbir. _ritigiei bj giclmaurhgm÷c bmcèkmgh bj dist (BDG_)6 Jstj pritigiei sj pujbj utmemzhr phrh hsmachr bj lirkh hutikètmgh uch bmrjggm÷c h uc gictriehbir (gemjctj BDG_/NIIR_). Jsth bmrjggm÷c pujbj sjr6   Lmfh y jsthnejgmbh jc je siltwhrj Khgdmcj i mcgeumbh jc uc hrgdmvi bj giclmaurhgm÷c.

i

  Hsmachbh pir uc gictriehbir gic sjrvmbir BDG_ i lucgm÷c bj sjrvmbi sjrvmbirr NIIR_ (giki je gictriehbir RK>:8KJWJ RK>:8KJWJ). ).

i

>7

 

 

Khcuhe bj lirkhgm÷c JgiWtruxur j Khgdmcj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt - Nhsmg

Hrqumtjgturh Jtdjrcjt Mcbustrmhe

8. 8..

Gikucmg hgm÷c jc sjrmj

Ghbh gictriehbir K>28 K>28 bmspicj  bmspicj bj > pujrtis sjrmj mcgirpirhbis.   Je pujrti sjrmj WE8 sj pujbj giclmaurhr giki ^W>7> i ^W24:. Hbjkès, jstè bmspicmnej uch hemkjcthgm÷c bj :\/>?? kH jc je gicjgtir ^F2: quj pjrkmtj je usi bj uc tjrkmche arèlmgi, je hbhpthbir bj gikucmghgm÷c Neujtiitd ® RGWQHHG87LN u itris bmspismtmvi bmspismtmvis. s.

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•

  Je pujrti sjrmj WE> sj giclmaurh giki ^W24:

Znmghgm÷c eëcjh sjrmj 8

Znmghgm÷c eëcjh sjrmj >

Hknhs gicjxmicjs mctjarhc eis bis pritigieis kès mkpirthctjs bmspicmnejs gikjrgmhekjctj6

>2

 

 

Khcuhe bj lirkhgm÷c JgiWtruxur j Khgdmcj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt - Nhsmg

  Kibnus HWGMM/^RZ Khjstri i jsgehvi   Ghbjch bj ghrhgtjrjs HWGMM

• •

Eis pritigieis bj gikucmghgm÷c jstècbhr Kibnus y HWGMM sj utmemzhc phrh gicjgthr vhrmis jqumpis giki6 tjrkmchejs arèlmgis, mkprjsirhs, kjbmbirjs bj jcjraëh, vhrmhbirjs bj vjeigmbhb, hrrhcghbirjs, J/W rjkiths, jtg. ▦ 

 HWGMM6 pjrkmtj gikucmghr je hut÷khth, vëh ^W-24: y ^W->7>, ^W->7>, gic uc arhc cökjri bj bmspismtmvi bmspismtmvis6 s6 mkprjsirhs mkprjsirhs (phrh  (phrh eh mkprjsm÷c pjrm÷bmgh bj rhpirts bj pribuggm÷c), ejgtirjs bj g÷bmais bj nhrrhs y k÷bjks.

▦ 

Kibnus6 gikucmghgm gikucmghgm÷c ÷c Kibnus Khjstri/Jsgehvi pir hknis pujrtis (^W24: i >7>), pjrkmtj gicjgthr K>28 K>28   h uc arhc cökjri bj jqumpis mcbustrmhejs, nhshbi jc kjcshfjrëh pjrm÷bmgh jctrj jqumpis.  jqumpis. 

  Nus bj gikucmghgm÷c Kibnus

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Je jcehgj sjrmj Kibnus pjrkmtj rjspicbjr h ehs hrqumtjgturhs khjstri/jsgehvi (ci insthctj, js cjgjshrmi gikprinhr quj eis sjrvmgmis Kibnus ötmejs phrh eh hpemghgm÷c sj mkpehctjc jc eis jqumpis mkpemghbis).

Je nus jstè gicstmtumbi pir uch jsthgm÷c khjstrh y pir jsthgmicjs jsgehvi. W÷ei eh jsthgm÷c khjstrh pujbj mcmgmhr je mctjrghknmi (eh gikucmghgm÷c bmrjgth jctrj jsthgmicjs jsgehvi ci js pismnej). Jxmstjc bis kjghcmskis bj mctjrghknmi6   _rjaucth/rjspujsth,  _rjaucth/rjspujsth,   ehs pjtmgmicjs bje khjstri sj bmrmajc h uc jsgehvi bjtjrkmchbi. Je jsgehvi mctjrriahbi jspjrh bj vujeth eh rjspujsth.

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  Bmlusm÷c, Bmlusm÷c, je khjstri bmlucbj uc kjcshfj h tibhs ehs jsthgmicjs jsgehvi bje nus. Ísths öetmkhs jfjguthc eh irbjc smc jkmtmr rjspujsth.

i

Je gictriehbir K>28 K>28,, pujbj sjr giclmaurhbi giki6   Kibi khjstri bj Kibnus6 Kibnus 6 je kibi khjstri bj Kibnus pjrkmtj quj je gictriehbir pujbh mcmgmhr uch trhcskmsm÷c bj siemgmtubjs Kibnus, jspjrhcbi uch rjspujsth bjsbj uc jsgehvi Kibnus.

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>:

 

 

Khcuhe bj lirkhgm÷c JgiWtruxur j Khgdmcj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt - Nhsmg

  Kibi jsgehvi Kibnus6  Kibnus6   je kibi jsgehvi Kibnus pjrkmtj quj je gictriehbir pujbh rjspicbjr h ehs siemgmtubjs bj Kibnus bjsbj uc khjstri Kibnus. Wj trhth bje kibi bj gikucmghgm÷c prjbjtjrkmchbi sm ci jxmstj cmcauch gikucmghgm÷c giclmaurhb giclmaurhbh. h.

i

8.28GJG∝∝ tmjcjc uc pujrti GHCipjc khjstri mcgirpirhbi. Eh gikucmghgm÷c sj pujbj giclmaurhr jctrj >? `nps y 8 Knps y hbkmtj dhsth 28GJG∝∝  gujcthc gic eis smaumjctjs jejkjctis nhsj6 8. Gicjgtir bj jcehgj gic je nus GHCipjc (nircj tircmeei) >. Gickuthbir bj tjrkmchgm÷ tjrkmchgm÷cc bj eëcjh GHCipjc.

Hrqumtjgturh bj gicjxm÷c GHCipjc

><

 

 

Khcuhe bj lirkhgm÷c JgiWtruxur j Khgdmcj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt - Nhsmg

8. 8.. >.

Gicjxm÷c he pujrti Jtdjrcjt

Rhknmíc js pismnej gicjgthr je gictriehbir h uc _G kjbmhctj uc ghnej Jtdjrcjt. _rmkjri sj gicjgth je ghnej Jtdjrcjt he _G y eujai he pujrti Jtdjrcjt bje gictriehbir.

>4

 

 

Khcuhe bj lirkhgm÷c JgiWtruxur j Khgdmcj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt - Nhsmg

>. Wiltwhrj JgiWtruxurj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt >.8. 

Mctribuggm÷c 

JgiWtruxurj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt  Jxpjrt   js uch sieugm÷c bj siltwhrj phrh IJK IJK   (lhnrmghctjs bj jqumpis irmamchejs) priljsmiche, jlmgmjctj y hnmjrth quj ej hyubh h bjshrrieehr, giclmaurhr y picjr jc lucgmichkmjcti uch kèqumch gikpejth jc uc jctirci öcmgi (mcgeumbhs ehs lucgmicjs e÷amghs, bj gictrie bj kitir y bj hutikhtmzhgm÷c bj rjb rjehgmichbhs).

Jfjkpei bj hrqumtjgturh bj Jgistruxurj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt \8.8 siltwhrj

Ehs prmcgmphejs lucgmicjs y ghrhgtjrëstmghs bje siltwhrj JgiWtruxurj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt sic6 Jxpjrt  sic6   i  i  i  i  i  i 

Ahkh gikpejth bj ejcauhfjs MJG =

 

 

Khcuhe bj lirkhgm÷c JgiWtruxur j Khgdmcj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt - Nhsmg

  Mcsthehgm÷c ipgmiche bj JgiWtruxurj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt  ‗  Whljty phrh giclmaurhr je gictriehbir bj sjaurmbhb i  Mcsthehg Mcsthehgm÷c m÷c ipgmiche bje hsmstjct hsmstjctjj bje gictriehbir phrh ajstmichr eh bjsghrah bje lmrkwhrj y ehs hpemghgmicjs i  _ehctmeehs bj lucgmicjs y hpemghgmic hpemghgmicjs js i  Hcèemsms bj g÷bmai kèqumch i  _ehctmeeh mctjemajctj mctjarhbh jc priyjgtis jstècbhr i  Grjhr y giclmaurhr gjrtmlmghbis bje gictriehbir i  Mctjrghk Mctjrghknmi nmi bj bhtis jctrj djrrhkmjcths bj sjrvmgmi giki K Kitmic itmic Wmzjr y JgiWtruxurj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt  Jxpjrt   i

Hbjkès, gic JgiWtruxurj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt sj Jxpjrt  sj smkpemlmgh je leufi bj trhnhfi bje usuhrmi pirquj sj pibrè bmsjøhr uch sieugm÷c gikpejth gic thc siei6 i  8 priarhkh bj siltwhrj i  8 hrgdmvi priyjgti i  8 gicjxm÷c bj ghnej i  8 bjsghrah

_ir öetmki, qumjri høhbmr quj jstjvhembhbhs, siltwhrj mctjarh pehctmeehsybjgikphtmnejs priyjgti y nmnemitjghs bj hpemghgmicjs jxpjrths prinhbhs, bigukjcthbhs phrh kugdhs hpemghgmicjs IJK, hgjejrhcbi je bmsjøi, eh pujsth jc khrgdh, eh mcsthehgm÷c y eh sieugm÷c bj prinejkhs.

>.>. 

^jqumsmtis këcmkis y rjgikjcbhbis 

H gictmcuhgm÷c, sj bjsgrmnj eis rjqumsmtis bj dhrbwhrj y siltwhrj quj bjnj gukpemr uc _G phrh pibjr mcsthehr JgiWtruxurj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt jc Jxpjrt  jc íe6   Wj rjgikmjcbh uc jqumpi gic prigjshbir Mctje® Girj℮ > Bui (i pistjrmir)   i  2 AN bj AN  bj ^HK i kès 4AN   bj jsphgmi emnrj jc je bmsgi buri, mcgeumbi je jsphgmi bj kjkirmh phrh eh 4AN i  mcsthehgm÷c bje siltwhrj, je jsphgmi tjkpirhe phrh eh jfjgugm÷c y je jsphgmi phrh auhrbhr hpemghgmic hpemghgmicjs js

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7?

 

 

Khcuhe bj lirkhgm÷c JgiWtruxur j Khgdmcj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt - Nhsmg

  i  i  i  i  i

_hctheeh gic uch rjsieugm÷c bj bj 8>4  8>4?x8?> ?x8?>2 2 pëxjejs i sup jrmir   _jrmlírmgis, uc rht÷c i bmspismtmvi bj puctjri gikphtmnej y uch mctjrlhz ZWN  Hggjs  Hg gjsi i h w jn phrh je rjamstri Wmstjkh ipjrhtmvi6 Qmcbiw s 1, 4.8 y 8? bj 7> i mcsthehbi

Eh gicjxm÷c Hut÷k hth-_G hth-_G dhgj dhgj usi bje prit igiei RG_/ RG_/M_ M_.. Jstj pritigie i b jnj jsthr mcsthehbi jc je _G.

>.7. 

Mcsthehr siltwhrj JgiWtruxurj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt 

Hctjs bj mcsthehr JgiWtruxurj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt  Jxpjrt   sj bjnj mcsthehr Khgdmcj Jxpjrt Mcstheejr . Khgdmcj Jxpjrt Mcstheejr  ilrjgj  ilrjgj ehs ghrhgtjrëstmghs smaumjctjs6   Mcsthehr y bjsmcsthehr JgiWtruxurj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt  Jxpjrt     Bjsghrahr uch vvjrsm÷c jrsm÷c gikpejth bje siltwhrj phrh mcsthehreh kès hbjehctj   _jrsichemzhr eh mcsthehgm÷c bj JgiWtruxur JgiWtruxurjj khgdmcj Jxpjrt, mcgeumbi je tmpi bj mcsthehgm÷c lhvirmti   Ajstmichr ehs emgjcgmhs bj JgiWtruxurj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt  Jxpjrt  

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•

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_hrh pibjr intjcjr je priarhkh JgiWtruxurj Khgdmcj Mcstheejr js pismnej bjsghrahrei bjsbj je smaumjctj jcehgj bj eh pèamch wjn bj Wgdcjmbjr Jejgtrmg6 dttps6//www.sj.gik/ww/jc/pribugt-rhcaj-biwceih b/>>>>>), 8.>), dhz binej gemg sinrj je hrgdmvi jfjguthnej, phrh mcsthehr je mcsthehbir bj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt jc je smstjkh Qmcbiws. Q mcbiws.

>. H gictmcuhgm÷c, kujstrh je guhbri bj bmèeiai bj —Qmcbiws gictrie bj gujcths bj usuhrmi”, dhah gemg jc —Wë” phrh giclmrkhr je —Gictrie bj gujcths bj usuhrmi ”  7. Jc je guhbri bj bmèeiai —Jejamr mbmikh bj mcsthehgm÷c”, sjejggmicj jc eh emsth je mbmikh phrh je prigjbmkmjcti bj eh mcsthehgm÷c. Jc su ghsi sjejggmicj —jsphøie”  y dhah gemg jc —Hgjpthr”.

CIRH6   Wm je siltwhrj yh sj jcgujctrh mcsthehbi, sj ej pjbmrè quj jemkmcj eh CIRH6  mcsthehgm÷c jxmstjctj i nmjc quj eh rjphrj. 2. Jc je guhbri bj bmèeiai bj —Nmjcvjcmbi he hsmstjctj phrh eh mcsthehgm÷c bj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt ”, dhah gemg jc —Wmaumjctj”.

:. H gictmcuhgm÷c gictmcuhgm÷c,, ej hphrjgj je guhbri bj bmèeiai —Hgujrbi bj emgjcgmh”. Ejh je —Hgujrbi bj emgjcgmh”, y sjejggmicj —Hgjpti eis tírkmcis bje gictrhti bj

7>

 

 

Khcuhe bj lirkhgm÷c JgiWtruxur j Khgdmcj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt - Nhsmg

emgjcgmh” phrh eujai dhgjr gemg jc —Hgjpthr”.

. Jc eh smaumjctj vjcthch jc eh sjggm÷c —Wjejg gmicj je pribugti” sjejggmicj ehs ipgmicjs smaumjctjs6 7. i  Irmajc (irmajc Irmajc  (irmajc bjsbj je quj sj mcsthehrè je siltwhrj). Icemcj (sjrvmbir bj Wgdcjmbjr Jejgtrmg), je guèe sjejggmichrè.   _ribugti (emsth _ribugti (emsth bj pribugtis hbjguhbis bjtjgthb bjtjgthbis is jc je irmajc) Jc su ghsi sjejggmicj —JgiWtruxurj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt”.

i

  \jrsm÷c  \jrsm÷c  (emsth bj vjrsmicjs bmspicmnejs bje pribugti sjejggmichbi bjtjgthbi jc je irmajc). Jc su ghsi sjejggmicj smjkprj eh öetmkh vjrsm÷c.

i

Zch vjz jljgtuhbi ei hctjrmir dhah gemg jc —Wmaumjctj”. 

72

 

 

Khcuhe bj lirkhgm÷c JgiWtruxur j Khgdmcj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt - Nhsmg

2. Wjejggmicj je mbmikh prjbjtjrkmchbi phrh je pribugti y dhah gemg jc —Wmaumjctj”. :. Jemfh eis gikpicjctjs quj bjsjh mcsthehr. Zch vjz sjejggmichb sjejggmichbii eis pribugtis quj bjsjh mcsthehr, dhah gemg jc je nit÷c —_jrsichemzhr mcsthehgm÷c”  phrh pjrsichemzhr eh sjejggm÷c. .2. 

Bjsmcsthehr siltwhrj JgiWtruxurj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt  

8. Mcmgmh je mc mcsthehbir sthehbir Khgdmcj Jxpjrt Mcstheejr  y  y jc je guhbri bj bmèeiai bmèei ai bj —Wjejggmicj uch thrjh” dhah gemg jc —Kibmlmghr siltwhrj mcsthehbi”,

>. jc eh sjggm÷c —Wjejggmicj uc pribugti” sjejggmich ehs ipgmicjs smaumjctjs6   _ribugti6 sjejggmicj je pribugti mcsthehbi bj JgiW JgiWtrux trux urj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt Jxpjrt     \jrsm÷c6 sjejggmicj eh vjrsm÷c bje pribugti mcsthehbi

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H gictmcuhgm÷c, jc eh sjggm÷c —Jemfh uch hggm÷c” sjejggmicj —Bjsmc sthehr vjrsm÷c” y eujai dhah gemg jc —Wmaumjctj” phrh quj sj jljgtöj eh hggm÷c.

7:

 

 

Khcuhe bj lirkhgm÷c JgiWtruxur j Khgdmcj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt - Nhsmg

>.:. 

Hgtuhemzhr eh mcsthehgm÷c bj siltwhrj JgiWtruxurj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt 

8. Hnrj je mcsthehbir Khgdmcj Jxpjrt Mcstheejr  y  y bjctri bj —Wjejggmicj uch thrjh” dhah gemg jc eh ipgm÷c —Kibmlmghr siltwhrj mcsthehbi”.

>. Jc eh smaumjctj vjcthch, jc eh sjejggm÷c —Wjejggmichr pribugti” sjejggmich ehs smaumjctjs ipgmicjs6   _ribugti6 sjejggmicj je pribugti mcsthehbi bj JgiW JgiWtrux trux urj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt. Jxpjrt.  

•

•

  \jrsm÷c6 sjejggmicj eh vjrsm÷c bje pribugti quj tjcah mcsthehbi.

7. Jc eh sjggm÷c —Jemfh uch hggm÷c” sjejggmicj —Gikpejkjctis/phrgdjs”.

2. Wjejggmicj jc —Irmajc” ↞ —Icemcj” y dhah gemg jc —Wmaumjctj”.

7<

 

 

Khcuhe bj lirkhgm÷c JgiWtruxur j Khgdmcj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt - Nhsmg

:. gictmcuhgm÷c, qujH bjsjh mcsthehr.jc eh emsth bj —Gikpicjctjs”, sjejggmicj je gikpejkjcti i phrgdj _ir öetmki, dhah gemg jc je nit÷c —Mcmgmhr mcsthehgm÷c/bjsmcsth mcsthehgm÷c/bjsmcsthehgm÷c” ehgm÷c” phrh quj sj jljgtöj.

>.. Zch vjz hnmjrti, sjejggmicj gic uc —Gdjg`” je siltwhrj JgiWtruxu siltwhrj JgiWtruxu rj Kh Khgdmcj gdmcj Jxpjrt Jxpjrt y  y dhah gemg jc —Hgtmvhtj”.

7. jc eh vjcthch cujvh quj hphrjgj mctribuzgh je —MB bj hgtmvhgm÷c” y dhah gemg jc —Cjxt”  phrh lmchemzhr eh hgtmvhgm÷c bj eh emgjcgmh.

>.1. 

Hnrmr JgiWtruxurj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt

_hrh hnrmr JgiWtruxurj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt pujbj Jxpjrt  pujbj sjejggmichr je mgici jc je kjcö bj mcmgmi bj Qmcbiws i dhgjr binej gemg jc je mgici bje jsgrmtirmi.

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Khcuhe bj lirkhgm÷c JgiWtruxur j Khgdmcj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt - Nhsmg

>.4. 

Eiamg Numebjr ‗ \jcthch bj priarhkh 

Guhcbi sj hnrj JgiWtruxurj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt  Jxpjrt   smjkprj hphrjgj uch vjcthch leithctj, quj siemgmth harjahr cujvis BRK phrh jstj priyjgti. Wmkpejkjctj gmjrrj eh vjcthch sm hphrjgj.

Zch vjz gjrrhbi eh vjcthch hctjrmir i hnmjrti guhequmjr tmpi bj priyjgti, JgiWtruxurj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt  Jxpjrt   kujstrh eh phctheeh bj —Eiamg Numebjr ”  prjbjtjrkmchbh. Jsth vjcthch kujstrh eis bmljrjctjs jejkjctis bj uc priyjgti jc vmsths sjphrhbhs quj sj pujbjc irahcmzhr jc eh mctjrlhz bj usuhrmi bj JgiWtruxurj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt y jc je jsgrmtirmi, jc lucgm÷c bj ehs cjgjsmbhbjs mcbmvmbuhejs. Jsth jstrugturh bj vmsths pjrkmtj høhbmr jejkjctis bj dhrbwhrj y siltwhrj he priyjgti kjbmhctj je kítibi bj hrrhstrhr y siethr. Eis prmcgmphejs guhbris bj bmèeiai bj giclmaurhgm÷c quj pjrkmtjc grjhr je gictjcmbi phrh je priyjgti sj pripirgmichc jc je gjctri bj eh phctheeh bj —Eiamg Numebjr ”. Hbjkès, bj uch sjcgmeeh giclmaurhgm÷c y priarhkhgm÷c, —Eiamg Numebjr ”  thknmíc pjrkmtj pripirgmich pitjctjs lucgmicjs bj bmhac÷stmgi y khctjcmkmjcti.

7=

 

 

Khcuhe bj lirkhgm÷c JgiWtruxur j Khgdmcj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt - Nhsmg

Eh phctheeh prjsjcth je bmsjøi bj phctheeh bj tmpi icemcj quj js je prjbjtjrkmchbi. H gictmcuhgm÷c, sj bjsgrmnjc ehs pismgmicjs prjbjtjrkmchbhs6

8. Nhrrh bj kjcös6 _ripirgmichh eis kjcös jc eis quj sj mcgeuyjc eis gikhcbis bmspicmne _ripirgmic bmspicmnejs js sjaöc sj bjlmcj je guhbri bj bmèeiai. _ir jfjkpei, jc je kjcö —\jr” sj pujbj høhbmr/qumthr ehs vjcthchs quj hphrjgjc jc eh phctheeh bj —Eiamg Numebjr ”.

_hrh høhbmr uc gikhcbi h uc kjcö, mcsírtjei jc je kjcö quj bjsjj utmemzhcbi je guhbri bj bmèeiai —Djrrhkmjc —Djrrhkmjcths ths ↞ _jrsichemzhr”. >. Nhrrh bj djrrhkmjcths6 Mcgeuyj eis niticjs phrh jfjguthr ehs djrrhkmjcths bmspicmnejs sjaöc sj bjlmcj jc je guhbri bj bmèeiai —Djrrhkmjcths ↞ _jrsichemzhr”.  7. Nhrrh bj djrrhkmjcths bj priarhkhgm÷c (bjpjcbj bje ejcauhfj)6 Nhrrh bj hggjsi rèpmbi h eis jejkjctis prmcgmphejs bj priarhkhgm÷c, eis mgicis bj

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Khcuhe bj lirkhgm÷c JgiWtruxur j Khgdmcj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt - Nhsmg

eh nhrrh bj priarhkhgm÷c vhrmhrèc jc lucgm÷c bje ejcauhfj bj priarhkhgm÷c jejambi. Nhrrh bj djrrhkmjcths bj bmharhkh bj gicthgtis (EB)

Nhrrh bj djrrhkmjcths djrrhkmjct hs bj bmharhkh bj neiqu js (LNB) (LNB)

2. Chvjah Chvjahbirjs birjs bj vhrmhs lm gdhs6 Eis smaumjctjs chvjahbirjs jstèc bmspicmnejs giki lmgdhs bicbj eis bmstmctis infjtis bj uc priyjgti jstèc irahcmzhbis irahcmzhbis jc lirkh bj jstrugturh èrnie6    Èrni  Èr niee Bm Bmsp spis ismtmtmv mvis is66  ej pjrkmtj ajstmichr eis bmspismtmvis jc eis quj sj bjnj jfjguthr eh hpemghgm÷c.

•

5 ciknrj bje 8.  8.  Cibi rhëz6 js uch jctrhbh bje cibi smkn÷emgh6 priyjgti3 priarhkhnej ej (gic hpemghgmic hpemghgmicjs) js) >. Bmspismtmvi >. Bmspismtmvi priarhkhn bmspismtmvii smkn÷emgi 7. Ciknrj 7. Ciknrj bj bmspismtmv 2. Ciknrj 2. Ciknrj bj bmspismtmvi bjlmcmbi jc je hrgdmvi bj bjsgrmpgm÷c bj bmspismtmvi Jc jsth pjsthøh jc kibhembhb icemcj, mcbmgh je jsthbi bje bmspismtmvi kjbmhctj uc mgici bjehctj bj eh jctrhbh bje bmspismtmvi6

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Khcuhe bj lirkhgm÷c JgiWtruxur j Khgdmcj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt - Nhsmg

➮ 

Je gictriehbi gictriehbirr jstè gicjgthbi0 eh hpemghgm÷c sj jstè jfjguthcbi jfjguthcbi00 je bmspismtmvi jstè ipjrhtmvi0 sj mctjrghknmhc bhtis.

➮ 

Je gictriehbir jstè gicjgthbi y bjtjcmbi (WRI_).

➮ 

Je gictriehbir jstè gicjgthbi0 eh hpemghgm÷c hgtmvh jstè jc

jfjgugm÷c0 dhy bmspicmnej mclirkhgm÷c bj bmhac÷stmgi. Je bmspismtmvi sj jcgujctrh jc kibhembhb prjipjrhtmv prjipjrhtmvh, h, pir ei quj ➮  ci jstè jc lucgmichkmjcti tibhvëh0 dhy bmspicmnej mclirkhgm÷c bj bmhac÷stmgi. ➮ 

Je bmspismtmvi ci mctjrghknmh bhtis0 ci sj dh giclmaurhbi, jstè jc kibi bj smkuehgm÷c i sj dh bjtjgthbi uc jrrir bj nus.

➮ 

Je bmspismtmvi sj jfjguth jc kibi bj bjkistrhgm÷c burhctj 7? kmc. Bjspuís bj jstj tmjkpi lmchemzh je kibi bj bjkistrhgm÷c y je nus bj ghkpi bjfh bj mctjrghknmhr bhtis.

➮ 

Je bmspismtmvi jstè giclmaurhbi, pjri ci jstè gikpejthkjc gikpejthkjctj tj hgtmvi. Ci sj mctjrghknmhc bhtis.

➮ 

Kibhembhb bj rjbucbhcgmh hgtmvh6 je khjstri bje nus bj ghkpi ci jcvëh bhtis bjnmbi h quj dhy itri khjstri jc kibhembhb hgtmvh.

➮ 

Ci sj dh jcgictrhbi eh bjsgrmpgm÷c bje bmspismtmvi jc je rjpismtirmi bj bmspismtmv bmspismtmvis. is. ➮  Eis ciknrjs bj eis bmspismtmvis y hpemghgmicjs gicjgthbis sj kujstrhc siknrjhbis jc vjrbj. ➮  Eis ciknrjs bj eis b bmspismtmvis mspismtmvis quj sj jfjguthc jc kibi bj smkuehgm÷c sj kujstrhc jc gursmvh. ➮  Wj pripirgmich mclirkhgm÷c hbmgmiche bj bmhac÷stmgi bmhac÷st mgi jc eh vmsth —Jsthbi” bje jbmtir bj bmspismtmvis. 

   Èrni  Èr niee H Hpe pe mg mghgm hgmic icjs6 js6 js  js bicbj sj ajstmichc eis infjtis, eh giclmaurhgm÷c bj thrjhs y eis infjtis bj thrjhs bj eh hpemghgm÷c.

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Khcuhe bj lirkhgm÷c JgiWtruxur j Khgdmcj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt - Nhsmg

Eis infjtis bj priarhkhgm÷c, giki bjtjrkmchbhs _IZ i emsths bj vhrmhnejs aeinhejs, pujbjc ajstmichrsj bj bis khcjrhs jc je èrnie  Hpemem ghg  Hp ghgmi micjs cjs jc lucgm÷c bj su bjgehrhgm÷c6 ▦  Guhcbi sj bjgehrhc giki suncibi bje cibi —Aeinhe”, tibis eis bmspismtmvis pujbjc hggjbjr h jstis infjtis. ▦  Guhcbi sj bjgehrhc giki suncibi bje cibi —Hpemghgmicjs”, s÷ei eis bmspismtmvis girrjspicbmjctjs, bjgehrhbis jc je cibi —Hpemghgmicjs”  pujbjc hggjbjr h jstis infjtis. Zc infjti bj Hpemghgm÷c s÷ei pujbj mcsjrthrsj jc je èrnie Hpemghgmicjs.    Èrni  Èr niee Djrr Djrrhkm hkmjct jcths hs66 pjrkmtj ajstmichr nmnemitjghs jspjgëlmghs bje priyjgti aeinhejs, hsë giki itris jejkjctis, jc uch öcmgh vmsth.

•

Eis infjtis bj priarhkhgm÷c, giki je Hbkmcmstrhbir bj nmnemitjghs, pujbjc ajstmichrsj bj bis lirkhs bmljrjctjs jc je èrnie Djrrhkmjcths, Djrrhkmjcths , jc lucgm÷c bj su bjgehrhgm÷c bjgehrhgm÷c66 ▦  Guhcbi sj bjgehrhc giki suncibi bje cibi —Aeinhe ”, tibis eis bmspismtmvis pujbjc hggjbjr h jstis infjtis.  Hpe mg mghgm hgmic icjs js ”, s÷ei eis ▦  Guhcbi sj bjgehrhc giki suncibi bje cibi — Hpe bmspismtmvis girrjspicbmjctjs, bjgehrhbis jc je cibi  Hp em ghg ghgmi micjs cjs ”, pujbjc hggjbjr h jstis infjtis. — Hpem    Èrni  Èr niee l ucgm uc gm iche6 ic he6 pjrkmtj  pjrkmtj haruphr je gictjcmbi bj uc gictriehbir jc lucgm÷c bj sus rjqumsmtis mcbmvmbuh mcbmvmbuhejs. ejs.

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Khcuhe bj lirkhgm÷c JgiWtruxur j Khgdmcj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt - Nhsmg

8. Cibi 8. Cibi rhëz6 girrjspicbj he ciknrj bje priyjgti hnmjrti >. Cibi >. Cibi bj gictriehbir6 siei sj kistrhrèc hqujeeis gictriehbirjs quj gujctj gic uc cibi Kibjei lucgmiche jc je èrnie Bmspismtmvis. 7.  7.  K÷buei lucgmiche6 eis cibis quj pjrkmtjc jstrugturhr je èrnie Lucgmiche 2. Infjti 2. Infjti hbfucti6 infjti hbfucti he k÷buei lucgmiche :. Infjti :. Infjti dmfi6 infjti dmfi bje infjti hbfucti

:. \msth Kjcshfjs6 _ripirgmich kjcshfjs jc ehs ipjrhgmicjs bj prjgikpmehgm÷c, gikpmehgm÷c y bjsghrah.

. >.4. 4.8. 8.

\j \jcthch cthch geèsmgh bj pria priarhkhgm÷c rhkhgm÷c (gic eh quj sj vh h trhnhfhr)

H cmvje bj chvjahbirjs bj vhrmhs lmgdhs, js pismnej vmsuhemzhr je priyjgti jc kibi geèsmgi, giki ehs vjrsmicjs bj WiKhgdmcj WiKhgdmcj,, bicbj tibis eis infjtis bje priyjgti jstèc fuctis, js bjgmr, smc sjphrhrsj pir pjsthøhs. _hrh rjhemzhr je ghknmi bj pjrspjgtmvh bj eh phctheeh hgtuhe he kibi geèsmgi smah eis phsis quj sj rjhemzhc jc eh mkhajc smaumjctj6

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Khcuhe bj lirkhgm÷c JgiWtruxur j Khgdmcj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt - Nhsmg

Eh vjcthch bj Bmspismtmvis jstè bmvmbmbh jc guhtri cibis prmcgmphejs6

➮ 

Gictriehbir6  Rmpi bj _EG y giclmaurhgm÷c bj eis phrèkjtris. Gictriehbir6 Rmpi Wm sj dhgj binej gemg jc —KyYgictrieejr ”, sj jctrh jc ehs pjsthøhs bj giclmaurhgm÷c mcgeumbhs jc je cibi bje gictriehbir6

  Giclmaurhgm÷c bj gikucmghgm÷c6  gikucmghgm÷c6   phrh gicjgthrsj he hut÷khth sj grjh je Ahtjwhy (phshrjeh) phrh pibjr rjhemzhr eh trhcsljrjcgmh bj bhtis jctrj JgiWtruxurj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt y Jxpjrt  y je bmspismtmvi.    Hp  Hpemem ghg ghgmi micjs cjs66  Kujstrh ehs hpemghgmicjs quj dhy jc je _EG.    Hf  Hfus ustjs tjs _EG6 _EG6 ciknrj  ciknrj bj eh hpemghgm÷c quj jstè girrmjcbi jc je _EG, gikpirthkmjcti bj ehs shembhs guhcbi je _EG jstè jc jsthbi bj WRI_.   Wjrvmgmis6 Wjrvmgmis6 picjr  picjr je _EG jc dirh, Lmrkwhrj rjv, Niit vjrsm÷c   Jsthbi6 Jsthbi6 Jsthbi  Jsthbi bje _EG y bje nus bj jxphcsm÷c.   Mclirkhgm÷c6 Mclirkhgm÷c6 mclirkhgm÷c  mclirkhgm÷c sinrj je kibjei bje _EG gicjgthbi.

•

• •

• •

•

➮ 

 Hpemem ghg  Hp ghgm÷ m÷c6 c6 Ribhs  Ribhs ehs phrtjs bje priarhkh _IZ quj dhnrè jc je _EG²s.   A\E (vhrmhnejs aeinhejs)6 jc aeinhejs)6  jc jstj ëtjk sj bjgehrhc tibhs ehs •

vhrmhnejs aeinhejs bje priarhkh, js bjgmr, ehs vhrmhnejs quj sjrèc phrh tibis eis _IZ”s bje priyjgti. 

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Khcuhe bj lirkhgm÷c JgiWtruxur j Khgdmcj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt - Nhsmg

•

•

•

➮ 

  BZR (jstrugturh bj bhtis)6  bhtis)6   jc jstj infjti sj pujbjc grjhr jstrugturhs bj bhtis ajcjrhbhs pir je usuhrmi.   _IZ (_riarhkhs (_^A, Neiqujs bj lucgm÷c (LN) y Lucgmicjs (LZC))6  (LZC))6   Eehkhbis _IZ (_riarhk Irahcmzhtmiche Zcmt). Je usuhrmi pujbj grjhr sjggmicjs i lucgmicjs jc je priyjgti priarhkh jc guhequmjrh bj eis < ejcauhfjs bj priarhkhgm÷c MJG. priarhkhgm÷c   Giclmaurhgm÷c bj thrjhs6  thrjhs6   gictrieh eh jfjgugm÷c bj eis priarhkhs jc je priyjgti. Eh thrjh KHWR KHWR   ‗ ‗ sj grjh pir bjljgti pir je smstjkh jc je kikjcti quj sj grjh uc priyjgti cujvi.

Lucgmicjs mcgrusthbhs6   M/I (lhst & cirkhe M/I)6  M/I)6   jc jsth ipgm÷c sj pujbj rjhemzhr eh giclmaurhgm÷c bj ehs jctrhbhs y shembhs quj dhy jknjnmbhs jc je gictriehbir. Jc lucgm÷c bje tmpi y kibjei bj gictriehbir je cökjri bj jctrhbhs y shembhs vhrmhrè. •

  DWG jctrhbhs bj gictji rèpmbi6  rèpmbi6   giclmaurhgm÷c bj ehs jctrhbhs bj gictji rèpmbi. Eh lucgm÷c DWG pujbj gicthr puesis privjcmjctjs bj sjcsirjs, jcgibjrs, jtg. Ehs DWG sic mcbjpjcbmjctjs bje tmjkpi bj sghc bje gictriehbir.

•

  _RI y _QK (shembhs bj trjc bj puesis, Hcgdi bj puesis kibuehbi)6   eh lucgm÷c _RI ajcjrh uch sjøhe bj puesis gic uc kibuehbi)6 cökjri jspjgëlmgi bj puesis y uc pjrmibi bj tmjkpi bjtjrkmchbi. Ehs lucgmicjs _RI sj pujbjc giclmaurhr jc bis kibis bmljrjctjs6 - Rrjc bj puesis - _uesi bj hcgdi kibuehbi _QK

•

Dhy bis ghchejs bj _RI bmspicmnejs, ghbh ghche _RI jstèc hsigmhbhs h > shembhs rèpmbhs y uch jctrhbh jstècbhr. Je _QK ush uch kibuehgm÷c bj hcgdi bj puesis, jsth js uch sjøhe guhbrhbh, bicbj je pjrmibi bj eh sjøhe vhrëh. Giki kèxmki sj pujbjc utmemzhr bis ghchejs _QK.

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Khcuhe bj lirkhgm÷c JgiWtruxur j Khgdmcj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt - Nhsmg

➮ 

Gikucmghgm÷c6  Giclmaurhgm÷c bj eis pujrtis bj gikucmghgm÷c. Gikucmghgm÷c6 Giclmaurhgm÷c - Emcjhs Wjrmj - Jqumpis GHC - Jtdjrcjt - Jtg. Bjpjcbmjcbi bje tmpi y kibjei bj gictriehbir, sj bmspicjc bj kès i kjcis pujrtis y pritigieis bj gikucmghgm÷c.

RK>28GJG>2^

>.=. 

Ajstm÷c bje priyjgti  >.=.8. >.= .8.

Cujvi _riyjg _riyjgti ti

Je prmkjr phsi quj dhy quj rjhemzhr uch vjz hnmjrti je —Eiamg Numebjr ” js je bj grjhr uc cujvi priyjgti. Je priyjgti js je hrgdmvi bicbj tibh eh mclirkhgm÷c rjehgmichbhh gic jstj qujbhrè auhrbhbh jc lirkhti .pri. rjehgmichb .pri.   _hrh grjhr uc priyjgti cujvi vhgëi smc prjgiclmaurhgm÷c bj bmspismtmvis uch vjz hnmjrti JgiWtruxurj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt, Jxpjrt , rjhemzh eis smaumjctjs phsis6 8. Wjejggmicj —Hrgdmvi” y dhah gemg jc —Cujvi priyjgti” i puesj 'Gtre + C”.

>. H gictmcuhgm÷c, sj hnrj uch cujvh vjcthch. Jc jeeh sj bjnj sjejggmichr —_riyjgti  vhgëi”, bicbj sj jsgrmnmrè ehs pripmjbhbjs quj bjsjh bje priyjgti. _ir öetmki, jsgrmnh je —ciknrj” bj priyjgti y jsgifh eh unmghgm÷c bicbj bjsjj auhrbhr je priyjgti, uch vjz lmchemzhbi gemg jc —Hgjpthr”.

2=

 

 

Khcuhe bj lirkhgm÷c JgiWtruxur j Khgdmcj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt - Nhsmg

7. H gictmcuhgm÷c, bmrëfhsj he chvjahbir bj èrnie Bmspismtmvis y Bmspismtmvis  y dhah gemg bjrjgdi jcgmkh bje ciknrj bje priyjgti, jc jstj ghsi —Jfjkpei”, y sjejggmich —høhbmr

bmspismtmvi”.

2. Jc eh vjcthch leithctj quj hphrjgj sjejggmich je bmspismtm bmspismtmvi vi quj qumjrj høhbmr y bj sjaumbi gemg jc —Harjahr bmspismtmvi” phrh lmchemzhr.

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Khcuhe bj lirkhgm÷c JgiWtruxur j Khgdmcj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt - Nhsmg

:. Zch vjz rjhemzhbi tibis jstis jc je chvjahbir bj èrnie bj Bmspismtmvis  Bmspismtmvis   sj grjhrèc tibis eis infjtis bjephsis priyjgti.

>. >.=. =.>. >.

Hnrm Hnrmrr uc priyjgti pri yjgti

_hrh hnrmr uc priyjgti rjhemzh eis smaumjctjs phsis6 8. Dhz gemg jc —Hrgdmvi” sjejggmicj —Hnrmr uc priyjgti” i puesj —Gtre + I”.

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Khcuhe bj lirkhgm÷c JgiWtruxur j Khgdmcj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt - Nhsmg

>. H gictmcuhgm÷c, sj hnrj uch vjcthch leithctj bicbj sjejggmichrè je priyjgti quj bjsjh hnrmr. _hrh lmchemzhr eh hggm÷c dhah gemg jc —Hnrmr”. 

>. >.=. =.7. 7.

Auhrbhr uc priyjgti pri yjgti

Wmah eis smaumjctjs phsis phrh auhrbhr uc priyjgti6 8. Dhah gemg jc je kjcö —Hrgdmvi” y sjejggmicj —Auhrbhr priyjgti” i puesj —Gtre + W” jc eh ghrpjth bj bjstmci prjbjtjrkmchbh, i sjejggmicj —Auhrbhr priyjgti giki” phrh auhrbhrei jc eh ghrpjth bjstmci quj sj bjsjh.

>. H gictmcuhgm÷c, jc eh vjcthch leithctj quj hphrjgj bjnj sjejggmichr eh ghrpjth bicbj bjsjh auhrbhr je priyjgti y bhrej uc ciknrj. _hrh lmchemzhr jsth hggm÷c dhah gemg jc —Hgjpthr”.

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Khcuhe bj lirkhgm÷c JgiWtruxur j Khgdmcj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt - Nhsmg

>.8?.  Ajstm÷c bj bmspismtmvis  >. >.8? 8?.8 .8.. Hbmg Hbmgm÷c m÷c bj bms bmspism pismtmvi tmvi s _hrh høhbmr uc bmspismtmvi he priyjgti dhah ei smaumjctjs6 8. _hrh hnrmr je —Ghtèeiai bj dhrbwhrj”, dhah gemg jc je nit÷c —Ghtèeiai bj bj eh nhrrh bj djrrhkmjcths bj JgiW JgiWtrux truxurj urj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt smci dhrbwhrj”  sj jcgujctrh hnmjrti jc eh phrtj bjrjgdh bj eh phctheeh. >. Wjejggmicj eh lmgdh —Gictriehbir” jc eh zich bj hnhfi bj eh kmskh vjcthch bje —Ghtèeiai bj dhrbwhrj”. ^jsuethbi6 Eis bmspismtmvis hbjguhbis phrh je priyjgti sj kujstrhc jc je —Ghtèeiai bj dhrbwhrj”. 7. Wjejggmicj eh lmgdh bicbj sj jcgujctrj je bmspismtmvi bmspismt mvi quj bjsjj, hrrèstrjeh hrrèstr jeh he èrnie Bmspismtmvis h Bmspismtmvis  h eh itrh jsqumch bj eh phctheeh y suíetjeh. ^jsuethbi6 Je bmspismtmvi sj høhbj he èrnie Bmspismtmvis  Bmspismtmvis   giki cujvi cibi gic bmljrjctjs suncibis jc lucgm÷c bje tmpi.

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Khcuhe bj lirkhgm÷c JgiWtruxur j Khgdmcj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt - Nhsmg

CIRH6  Wm sj sjejggmich eh lmgdh —Bmspismtmvis”  sj pujbj vjr eis k÷bueis bj CIRH6  jxphcsm÷c quj sj pujbjc i bjsjh harjahr h eh hpemghgm÷c. >.8? >.8?.> .>.. Hbmgm÷ c bj bmspis bmspismtmvi mtmvi s kjbmhctj je kjcö gictjxtuhe i je nit÷c bj smaci kès _hrh høhbmr uc bmspismtmvi he priyjgti dhah ei smaumjctj6 8. Wjejggmicj je cibi rhëz 5ciknrj bje priyjgti3, dhah gemg gic je nit÷c bjrjgdi sinrj íe y jfjgutj je gikhcbi — Harja  Ha rjahr hr bmsp bm sp ismt is mtmv mvi.. i.. ” jc je kjcö gictjxtuhe quj hphrjgj.

>. H gictmcuhgm÷c, sj hnrj uc guhbri bj bmèeiai eehkhbi  Harja  —Ha rjahr hr bmsp bm sp ismt is mtmv mvi i ”, jc íe sjejggmicj ei smaumjctj. 8) Wjejggmicj Wgdcjmbj Wgdcjmbjrr Jej Jejgtrm gtrm g  jc je guhbri bj emsth bj —Lhnrmghctj”. >) H gictmcuhgm÷c, sj sjejggmicj ejggmicj je bmspismtmvi bmspismtmvi quj bbjsjh jsjh mcsjrthr jc je priyjgt priyjgti. i. 7) Wm bjsjh ghknmhr je ciknrj bje bmspismtmvi, pujbj jsgrmnmrei jc je guhbri bj tjxti bicbj picj  picj —Ciknrj”. 2) Zch vjz sjejggmichbi je bmspismtmvi y pujsti su ciknrj, dhah gemg jc je nit÷c bjrjgdi —Harjahr bmspismtmvi” jc eh phrtj mcljrmir bj jstj guhbri bj bmèeiai. Giki rjsuethbi je bmspismtmvi bmspismtmvi sjejggmichbi sj høhbmrè he priyjgti ajcjrhcbi uc cibi cujvi jc je èrnie Bmspismtmvi. Bmspismtmvi . Jstj guhbri bj bmèeiai pjrkhcjgj hnmjrti uch vjz høhbmbi je bmspismtmvi, jc je quj pujbj dhgjr ei smaumjctj6 ▦  _hrh høhbmr itri bmspismtmvi vujevh itrh vjz he phsi 8) ▦  I dhah gemg jc je nit÷c —Gjrrhr”  phrh bhr pir lmchemzhbi

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Khcuhe bj lirkhgm÷c JgiWtruxur j Khgdmcj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt - Nhsmg

>. >.8? 8?.7 .7.. Hgtu Hgtuhemzhgm÷c hemzhgm÷c bj bmspi smtmvis smt mvis Eh lucgm÷c hgtuhemzhr bmspismtmvi ej pjrkmtj rjjkpehzhr uc bmspismtmvi sjejggmichbi sjejggmich bi jc je èrnie Bmspismtmvis.   _ir itrh vjrsm÷c bje kmski bmspismtmvi   _ir uc tmpi bj bmspismtmvi bmljrjctj •

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_hrh rjjkpehzhr uc bmspismtmvi jc su priyjgti bj JgiWtruxurj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt  Jxpjrt   pir itrh vjrsm÷c i pir uc bmspismtmvi bmljrjctj, prigjbh bj eh smaumjctj khcjrh6 8. Wjejggmicj je bmspismtm bmspismtmvi vi quj bjsjh rjjkpehzhr jc je èrnie Bmspismtmvis  Bmspismtmvis   y jfjgutj je gikhcbi —Hgtuhemzhr bmspismtmvi..” jc je kjcö —_riyjgti”. I Dhah gemg gic je nit÷c bjrjgdi jc je bmspismtmvi quj bjsjh rjjkpehzhr jc je èrnie Bmspismtmvis  Bmspismtmvis   y jfjgutj je gikhcbi —Hgtuhemzhr bmspismtmvi..”  jc je kjcö gictjxtuhe. Giki rjsuethbi sj hnrmrè je guhbri bj bmèeiai —Hgtuhemzhr bmspismtmvi”.

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Khcuhe bj lirkhgm÷c JgiWtruxur j Khgdmcj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt - Nhsmg

>. Bjsbj eh emsth —Bmspismtmvi”0 jemfh je bmspismtmvi quj bjsjj rjjkpehzhr he bmspismtmvi hgtuhe. _hrh sjejggmichr uch vjrsm÷c jspjgëlmgh bje bmspismtmvi, sjejggmicj ehs ipgmicjs —Kistrhr tibhs ehs vjrsmicjs” (s÷ei phrh jxpjrtis) y/i —Kistrhr vjrsmicjs hctmauhs”. 7. bmspismtmvi _hrh lmchemzhr dhah gemg jc Giki rjsuethbi je bmspismtmvi” sjejggmichbi jcjeje—Hgtuhemzhr èrnie Bmspismtmvis  Bmspismtmvis   sj . rjjkpehzhrè pir je cujvi tmpi bj bmspismtmvi i eh cujvh vjrsm÷c.

>. >.8? 8?.2 .2.. Gicvjrsm÷c bj bmsp ismt ismtmvis mvis _hrh gicvjrtmr uc bmspismtmvi jc uc bmspismtmvi gikphtmnej, smah jstis phsis6 8. _rmkjri rjhemgj uch gipmh bj sjaurmbhb bje priyjgti jc je _G. _hrh jsi, jfjgutj je gikhcbi —Hrgdmvi ↞ Auhrbhr priyjgti giki..” hctjs bj gicvjrtmr uc bmspismtmvi. >. Dhah gemg gic je nit÷c bjrjgdi jc je bmspismtmvi quj bjsjj gicvjrtmr bjctri bje èrnie Bmspismtmvis. Bmspismtmvis . 7.Jfjgutj je gikhcbi —Gicvjrtmr bmspismtmvi”. H gictmcuhgm÷c, sj kistrhrè je guhbri bj bmèeiai —Gicvjrtmr bmspismtmvi”. Jcukjrh hqujeeis bmspismtmvis quj sic gikphtmnejs gic je bmspismtmvi quj dh sjejggmichbi y ilrjgj kès mclirkhgm÷c sinrj je bmspismtmvi sjejggmichbi.

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Khcuhe bj lirkhgm÷c JgiWtruxur j Khgdmcj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt - Nhsmg

2.Wjejggmic j jc eh emsth je bmspismtmvi he quj bjsjj gicvjrtmr je bmspismtmvi 2.Wjejggmicj bmspismt mvi hgtuhekjctj giclmaurhbi. :. _hrh mcmgmhr eh gicvjrsm÷c dhah gemg jc —Hgjpthr”. Giki rjsuethbi, je bmspismtmvi sjejggmichbi sj gicvmjrtj jc je bmspismtmvi sjejggmic sjejggmichbi sjejggmichbi hbi jc eh emsth. CIRH6   Ehs kibmlmghgmicjs i giclmaurhgmicjs quj ci sj dhc pibmbi gicvjrtmr sj CIRH6 mcbmghc jc eh vjcthch —Kjcshfjs ”. .88.  Giclmaurhgm÷c bje bmspismtmvi  >. >.88 88.8 .8.. Jbmtir bj bmsp bmspism ismtmvi tmviss (jc (jc eh kibhembhb bj sjejggm÷c bje gictriehbir) Je jbmtir bj phrèkjtris .phrh eh giclmaurhgm÷c bj uc bmspismtmvi, qujbmspismtmvis sj ajstmich pripirgmich jc je èrnie Bmspismtmvis. Bmspismtmvis _hrh hnrmr je jbmtir bj bmspismtmvis phrh uc bmspismtmvi jspjgëlmgi, dhah ei smaumjctj6   Dhah binej gemg jc je cibi bje bmspismtmvi jc je èrnie Bmspismtmvis i Bmspismtmvis  i   Wjejggmicj je bmspismtmvi jc je èrnie Bmspismt Bmspismtmvis mvis y jfjgutj je gikhcbi —Kibmlmghr infjti” h trhvís bje kjcö gictjxtuhe i bje kjcö —_riyjgti”. •

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H gictmcuhgm÷c, sj jxpemgh phrh quj sj utmemzh ghbh lmgdh bje jbmtir bj bmspismtmvis. >.88.8 >.8 8.8.8. .8.

Giclm Giclmaur aurhgm÷c hgm÷c bj giku cmg cmghgm÷c hgm÷c

Jsth lmgdh pripirgmich hggjsi he sjrvmgmi Cj Cjtwir` twir` Bj Bjvmgj vmgj Mbjctmlmg Mbjctmlmghtmic htmic,, quj pjrkmtj nusghr gictriehbirjs bmspicmnejs jc eh rjb Jtdjrcjt y kistrhreis jc uch emsth. _ujbj giclmaurhr eis phrèkjtris phrh eh gikucmghgm÷c jctrj eis gictriehbirjs y je smstjkh bj priarhkhgm÷c. Eh emsth bj gictriehbirjs gictmjcj hqujeeis gictriehbirjs bj eh rjb quj dhc jcvmhbi uch rjspujsth h eh pjtmgm÷c bj JgiWtruxurj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt. Jxpjrt .

Lmgdh Giclmaurhgm÷c bj gikucmghgm÷c

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Khcuhe bj lirkhgm÷c JgiWtruxur j Khgdmcj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt - Nhsmg

Jc eh lmgdh —Giclmaurhgm÷c bj gikucmghgm÷c” sj pripirgmich eis jejkjctis smaumjctjs6

  ×ptmgh

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6 Dhah ge gemg mg jc jstj ni nit÷c t÷c phrh quj je gictriehbir

sjejggmichbi mcbmquj uch rjsuethr sjøhe ÷ptmgh6 phrphbjh rèpmbhkjctj uc EJB bj gictrie. Jsti pujbj ötme phrh mbjctmlmghr je gictriehbir rjspjgtmvi sm sj ushc kugdis gictriehbirjs.   ×ptmgh y hgöstmgh  hgöstmgh  6 Dhah gemg jc jstj nit÷c phrh quj je gictriehbir sjejggmichbi mcbmquj uch sjøhe ÷ptmgh y hgöstmgh6 jkpmjzh dhgmjcbi uc pmtmbi y phrphbjh rèpmbhkjctj uc EJB bj gictrie. Jsti pujbj rjsuethr ötme phrh mbjctmlmghr je gictriehbir rjspjgtmvi sm sj ushc kugdis gictriehbirj gictriehbirjs. s.

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   Hgtu  Hg tu hem hemzhgm zhgm ÷c  ÷c   6 Dhah gemg jc jstj nit÷c phrh hgtuhemzh hgtuhemzhrr eh emsth bj gictriehbirjs. Wj jcvëh uch pjtmgm÷c h eis gictriehbirjs bj eh rjb. Wj jcukjrhc eis gictriehbirjs quj rjspicbjc h eh pjtmgm÷c gic sus

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vheirjs hgtuhejs.   Jemkmchr gictrie hbirjs mchgtmvi mchgtmvi s bj eh emsth emsth   6 Eis gictriehbirjs quj ci rjspicbjc h uch jxpeirhgm÷c bj rjb sj khrghc giki mchgtmvis jc eh emsth. _hrh mcbmghrei, sj høhbj uch gruz bj gieir rifh jc je mgici bje gictriehbir. Dhah gemg jc jstj nit÷c phrh jemkmchr bj eh emsth eis gictriehbirjss khrghbis giki mchgtmvis. gictriehbirj

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  Cujvi Cujvi lhvirm ti ... y Lh Lhvirmt virmt i ? ?   6 _ujbj utmemzhr eh ipgm÷c Lhvirmtis phrh hfusthr eh sjejggm÷c bj gictriehbirjs h sus rjqumsmtis pjrsichejs. Jsti pujbj hyubhrej h rjhemzhr je sjaumkmjcti bj kugdis gictriehbirjs bj eh rjb.

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Giclmaurhgm÷c bj eis hfustjs bj gikucm ghgm÷c _hrh jsthnejgjr eis phrèkjtris bj gikucmghgm÷c jctrj je smstjkh bj priarhkhgm÷c y uc gictriehbir, dhah ei smaumjctj6 8) Wjejggmicj je gictriehb gictriehbir ir jc eh emsth bj gic gictriehbirjs. triehbirjs. >) Dhah gemg gic je nit÷c bjrjgdi jc eh jctrhbh bj gictriehbir y jfjgutj je gikhcbi —_rigjshr giclmaurhgm÷c bj eh gikucmghgm÷c...” jc je kjcö gictjxtuhe. Giki rjsuethbi, sj hnrj je guhbri bj bmèeiai

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Khcuhe bj lirkhgm÷c JgiWtruxur j Khgdmcj Khgdmcj Jxpjrt - Nhsmg

—_rigjshr giclmaurhgm÷c bj eh gikucmghgm÷c”  gic eis hfustjs bje gictriehbir.

7) Giclmaurj eis phrèkjtris bj gikucmghgm÷c6    Kibhembhb bj mcmgm i

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  Lmfi6  Lmfi6   Wj utmemzh uch bmrjggm÷c M_ lmfh sjaöc eis vheirjs jspjgmlmghbis kès hnhfi (Bmrjggm÷c M_, Kèsghrh bj sunrjb, _ujrth bj jcehgj). NIIR_6   Eh bmrjggm÷c M_ sj rjgmnj bj lirkh bmcèkmgh NIIR_6 i  kjbmhctj NIIR_ (pritigiei Niitstrhp). Eis vheirjs bj kès hnhfi sj macirhrèc. BDG_6   Eh bmrjggm÷c M_ sj rjgmnj bj lirkh bmcèkmgh BDG_6 i  kjbmhctj BDG_ (pritigiei bj giclmaurhgm÷c bmcèkmgh bj dist). Eis vheirjs bj kès hnhfi sj macirhrèc.

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  Bmrjggm÷c M_6 M_6

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Jstj guhbri gictmjcj eh bmrjggm÷c M_ bje gictriehbir. Wj trhth bj uch bmrjggm÷c jxgeusmvh lirkhbh pir guhtri cökjris gikprjcbmbis jctrj ? y >:: y sjphrhbis pir puctis. Eh bmrjggm÷c M_ bjnj sjr jxgeusmvh jc jsth (sun)rjb.   Kè Kèsghrh sghrh bj sun rjb6

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Eh kèsghrh sunrjb jspjgmlmgh je sjakjcti bj rjb he quj pjrtjcjgj je gictriehbir. Wj trhth bj uch bmrjggm÷c lirkhbh pir guhtri cökjris gikprjcbmbis jctrj ? y >:: y sjphrhbis pir puctis. Je vheir bj eh kèsghrh sunrjb sujej sjr je kmski phrh tibis eis gictriehbirjs bj eh rjb.