Manual Do Estagiário

 

 

VAT]BC MN NY]ÂJKA ^LKINY^GBT - NBM Gblubc ma Bcula 

Unrséa 4.6

 

  ugârka

Vartbc ma Bcula ............................................... ..................................................................... ............................................ ............................................. ......................... .. 9 2.

Vrkgnkra binssa ma bcula ...................... ............................................ ............................................. ............................................. ........................ .. 9

4. 9.

Iurrçiuca ...................... ............................................ ............................................. ............................................. ............................................. ............................ ..... = Gnlu Nstâjka Léa Adrkjbtùrka .................... ........................................... .............................................. ....................................... ................ >

9.2. Iaga sackiktbr ug lava Nstâjka Nstâjka Léa Adrkjbtùrka.................. Adrkjbtùrka......................................... .................................... ............. 5 9.4. Iaga vnrkekibr ialtrbtas nstâjka ng ng vkjïlikb n rnbckzbr rnbckzbr sackiktbêþns sackiktbêþns mn rnlavbêéa, bctnrbêéa n rnsikséa ................................................ ....................................................................... ............................................. ...................................... ................ : 9.9. Nlvka mn maiugnltas bssklbmas, Tncbtùrkas mn Btkvkmbmns Btkvkmbmns mbs ^lkmbmns Ialinmnltns qun utkckzbg gamnca prùprka n Tncbtùrka mn Btkvkmbmns jnrbmas pnca skstngb  

22

9.=. Iaga btubr la ibsa ibsa mn rniusb mn sackiktbêþns ...................... ............................................. .................................. ........... 29 =.

Ebcn ialasia .................... .......................................... ............................................ ............................................ ............................................. .......................2=

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GBL^BC MA BC^LA

Vâjklb 4 mn 2>

 

 

Vartbc ma Bcula  2.  Vrkgnkra binssa ma bcula  2.  2.   Binssn a Vartbc mn Nstâjka ickiblma la ckl` bdbkxa? 2. http?//partbcvbcarkzzb.ulkinsugbr.nmu.dr/cajkliblmkmbta.bspx 4.   La snu prkgnkra binssa, vaiï prniksbrâ irkbr 4. ir kbr ugb snlhb n prnnlihnr bcjugbs kleargbêþns mn ibmbstra. Vbrb kssa, la ibgpa –IVE‗, kleargn snu IVE, iag 22 mçjktas n sng paltubêéa. Bpùs, ickqun ng –Nltrbr‗.

9.   Vrnnlihb as mbmas sackiktbmas lb tncb mn Vrkgnkra Binssa. 9.

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GBL^BC MA BC^LA

Vâjklb 9 mn 2>

 

 

=.   Bpùs prnnlihnr as ibgpas lninssârkas, ickqun la datéa –Nltrbr‗0  =. >.  Uaiï snrâ mkrnikalbma pbrb b tncb klkikbc ma Vartbc mn Nstâjkas0 >.  Las mngbks binssas, dbstb kleargbr a snu IVE (sng paltubêéa) n sub Ynlhb, ialeargn ibmbstra rnbckzbma la prkgnkra binssa.

4.  Iurrçiuca  Lb apêéa –Gnus Mbmas‗ au ng –Gnu Iurrçiuca‗ a(b) bcula(b) vksubckzbrâ as snus mbmas n pamnrâ bctnrbr as gnsgas ialeargn mnsnobma. Ynrâ lnstb snêéa qun bs kleargbêþns ma iurrçiuca nstéa mkspalçvnks n pamng snr btubckzbmbs.

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GBL^BC MA BC^LA

Vâjklb = mn 2>

 

 

9.   Gnlu Nstâjka Léa Adrkjbtù Adrkjbtùrka rka 9. Vbrb qun ugb sackiktbêéa mn nstâjka snob btnlmkmb par pbrtn mb iëcucb mn nstâjka, ë prniksa qun b ^lkmbmn Ialinmnltn / Bjnltn mn Kltnjrbêéa tnlhb ialvïlka iag b KNY. B pbrtkr mb eargb qun a nstâjka snrâ rnbckzbma, iag ^lkmbmns Ialinmnltns iag ialvïlka mkrnta iag b KNY au par kltnrgëmka mn ug Bjnltn mn Kltnjrbêéa, séa bprnsnltbmbs mubs eargbs mn rnbckzbr ugb sackiktbêéa mn nstâjka? maiugnlta?   Rublma b ^lkmbmn Ialinmnltn ma nstâjka utkckzb snu prùprka gamnca mn maiugnlta? 

pbrb nstn ibsa, pbrb rnbckzbr a prainssa mbs sackiktbêþns (lava nstâjka, rnlavbêéa, bctnrbêéa au rnsikséa), ë lninssârka bpnlbs a prnnlihkgnlta ma eargucârka al-ckln, léa hbvnlma ug ibgpa pbrb rnbckzbr a upcabm ma maiugnlta, oâ qun nstn snrâ jnrbma b pbrtkr mbs kleargbêþns prnnlihkmbs la eargucârka. Bpnlbs a ibgpa mn nlvka mn mnicbrbêéa mn nxpnrkïlikb ma supnrvksar n mn mkspnlsb ma buxçcka-trblspartn nstbréa mkspalçvnks pbrb rnbckzbr a upcabm, sn nstn ear a ibsa.

KNY? pbrb nstn  Rublma b ^lkmbmn Ialinmnltn ma nstâjka utkckzb gamncas mn maiugnltas mb KNY? ibsa, pbrb rnbckzbr bs sackiktbêþns (lava nstâjka, rnlavbêéa, bctnrbêéa au rnsikséa), bcëg ma prnnlihkgnlta ma eargucârka al-ckln, snrâ lninssârka rnbckzbr a upcabm ma maiugnlta pbrb b blâcksn. Bklmb, nstbréa mkspalçvnks a ibgpa mn nlvka mn mnicbrbêéa mn nxpnrkïlikb ma supnrvksar n mn mkspnlsb ma buxçcka-trblspartn, sn nstn ear a ibsa. Ng rncbêéa æ bssklbturb mas maiugnltas mas ibsas mnsirktas bikgb, b KNY aenrnin b bssklbturb ncntrýlkib/mkjktbc b tamas as nlvacvkmas. Var kssa b kgpartälikb mn rnbckzbr snu ibmbstra la Vartbc n prnnlihnr tambs bs kleargbêþns la ibmbstra mb ^lkmbmn Ialinmnltn n ma Yupnrvksar (Lagn iagpcnta, IVE n n-gbkc). La ibsa mn nstâjkas par kltnrgëmka mn Bjnltn mn Kltnjrbêéa, bcjugbs ulkmbmns ialinmnltns bklmb léa passung ibmbstra la partbc. Nstn ibmbstra snrâ rnbckzbma pnca sackiktbltn, b pbrtkr mbs kleargbêþns qun ialstbg la ialtrbta qun passuk ng géas. Ë kgpartbltn qun la ibgpa –Ialtbta‗, as ibgpas snobg prnnlihkmas iag bs kleargbêþns ma rnspalsâvnc pncb bssklbturb ma ialtrbta.

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GBL^BC MA BC^LA

Vâjklb > mn 2>

 

 

9.2.   Iaga sackiktbr ug lava Nstâjka Léa Adrkjbtùrka 9.2. Lnstb snêéa, snrâ bprnsnltbma iaga sackiktbr ug lava nstâjka léa adrkjbtùrka.   Vbssa b pbssa pbrb sackiktbr ug lava nstâjka

2. La iblta nsqunrma mb tncb, binssbr Nstâjka Léa Adrkjbtùrka .  A skstngb gastrbrâ as tkpas mn maiugnltas sackiktbmas pbrb a nstâjka ng qunstéa0 b >. adrkjbtarknmbmn au léa ma nlvka ma eargbta mkjktbckzbma ma maiugnlta ë kleargbmb lb iaculb Nlvka Nlvka00 pbrb ibmb tkpa mn maiugnlta, a(b) bcula(b) pamnrâ nmktâ-ca (ickiblma sadrn a snu lagn au la çialn ma câpks)0 lb tncb mn mntbchns ma tkpa mn maiugnlta nmktbma, a(b) bcula(b) pamn vksubckzbr a tnxta mn arknltbêéa, ebznr a mawlcabm ma gamnca mn maiugnlta mnsnobma n ebznr a upcabm ma eargbta mkjktbckzbma ma maiugnlta b snr nlvkbma pbrb bpravbêéa pncb iëcucb mn nstâjka mb ^lkinsugbr0 5.  Rublma b sackiktbêéa mn nstâjka nstkvnr iagpcntb, a usuârka krâ ickibr la datéa Nlvkbr pbrb 5. Bpravbêéa.. B pbrtkr mnstn gagnlta, b sackiktbêéa mn nstâjka léa pamnrâ gbks snr bctnrbmb Bpravbêéa pnca(b) bcula(b).

9.4.  Iaga vnrkekibr ialtrbtas nstâjka ng vkjïlikb n rnbckzbr sackiktbêþns mn 9.4.  rnlavbêéa, bctnrbêéa n rnsikséa Lnstn gnlu, a(b) bcula(b) pamn biagpblhbr a blmbgnlta mn subs sackiktbêþns mn nstâjka. Vbrb qun bs apêþns mn rnbckzbr bs sackiktbêþns mn rnlavbêéa, bctnrbêéa au rnsikséa snobg bprnsnltbmbs, a(b) bcula(b) mnvn tnr rnbckzbma sub sackiktbêéa mn nstâjka klkikbc (mnsirkta lb snêéa 9.2). Ibsa ialtrârka, nstbs sackiktbêþns mnvng snr rnbckzbmbs pncb ^lkmbmn Ialinmnltn au Bjnltn mn Kltnjrbêéa. Ibsa b sackiktbêéa klkikbc mn nstâjka snob rnbckzbmb pnca(b) bcula(b), a pbssa b pbssa pbrb sackiktbr ibmb ugb mncbs nstâ mnsirkta b snjukr. Bltns mn bprnsnltbr, nltnlmb qublma sackiktbr ibmb i bmb ugb mncbs?

]KVA MN YACKIK]BÊÉA

R^BLMA YACKIK]BT

TNLAUBÊÉA MN NY]ÂJKA  NY]ÂJKA  ]rbtb-sn mn ugb sackiktbêéa sackiktbêéa qun jnrb ugb snquïlikb ma ialtrbta (]IN) ng vkjïlikb, n mnvn snr utkckzbma pbrb nstnlmnr a pnrçama mn www.ulkinsugbr.nmu.dr/nbm www.ulkinsugbr.nmu .dr/nbm

GBL^BC MA BC^LA

Vâjklb : mn 2>

 

  nstâjka klkikbcgnltn nstbdncnikma, bcëg mn autrbs bctnrbêþns la ialtrbta.

BC]NTBÊÉA MN NY]ÂJKA  NY]ÂJKA 

]rbtb-sn mn ugb sackiktbêéa qun mnvn snr utkckzbmb pbrb bctnrbêþns lbs kleargbêþns ma ialtrbta (]IN) vkjnltn.

TNYIKYÉA MN NY]ÂJKA  NY]ÂJKA 

]rbtn-sn mn ugb sackiktbêéa qun bltnikpb a eklbc ma ialtrbta mn nstâjka0

  Vbssa

b pbssa pbrb klkikbr bs sackiktbêþns mn Bctnrbêéa, Tnlavbêéa n Tnsikséa 2.  La gnlu cbtnrbc, ickibr ng Nstâjka Léa Adrkjbtùrka  2. Adrkjbtùrka 

 

 

  Vbssa b pbssa pbrb sackiktbr ugb

Bctnrbêéa mn nstâjka

2.  Ickibr la datéa BC]NTBT pbrb sackiktbr bctnrbêéa ma nstâjka ng qunstéa0 2. 4.  Bctnrbr as ibgpas mnsnobmas ma eargucârka al-ckln n kleargbr a ibgpa –Mbtb mn Klçika mb 4. Bctnrbêéa‗. Rublma eklbckzbr bs bctnrbêþns, ickibr la datéa YBCUBT (lnstn gagnlta, b

sackiktbêéa mn bctnrbêéa snrâ sbcvb la skstngb iag b sktubêéa Ng Ncbdarbêéa)0 9.  Iaga kleargbma bltnrkargnltn, bpnlbs a ibgpa pbrb a nlvka mn mnicbrbêéa mn nxpnrkïlikb 9. ma supnrvksar n mn rniusb ma buxçcka-trblspartn nstbréa mkspalçvnks pbrb rnbckzbr upcabm ma eargbta mkjktbckzbma, sn nstn ear a ibsa0 =.  Rublma b sackiktbêéa mn nstâjka nstkvnr iagpcntb, ickqun ng Nlvkbr pbrb Bpravbêéa, =. Bpravbêéa, la klçika mb pâjklb (ba cbma ma datéa Nxicukr). B pbrtkr mnstn gagnlta, b sackiktbêéa mn nstâjka léa pamnrâ gbks snr bctnrbmb pnca usuârka sackiktbltn. >. Bpùs a nlvka, a sntar rnspalsâvnc krâ vbckmbr as mbmas, n mntnrgklbrâ a Binktn au Tniusb. >.  Vastnrkar ba binktn, a maiugnlta snrâ jnrbma n nlibgklhbma pbrb bssklbturb ncntrýlkib/mkjktbc. La ibsa mn Tniusb, as paltas b snrng boustbmas snréa bprnsnltbmas lbs Adsnrvbêþns mb ^lkinsugbr  ^lkinsugbr  lb sackiktbêéa ma bcula n la n-gbkc nlvkbma ba usuârka sackiktbltn, a qubc pamn rnbckzbr as boustns lnstb sackiktbêéa pbrb ugb lavb blâcksn. Vbrb gbks mntbchns sadrn iaga binssbr b sackiktbêéa rniusbmb, 9.=.   Vbssa b pbssa pbrb sackiktbr ugb

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Tnlavbêéa mn nstâjka

GBL^BC MA BC^LA

Vâjklb ; mn 2>

 

 

2.  Ickibr la datéa TNLAUBT, pbrb sackiktbr rnlavbêéa ma nstâjka ng qunstéa0 2. 4.  Bctnrbr as ibgpas mnsnobmas ma eargucârka al-ckln. Rublma eklbckzbr bs bctnrbêþns, ickibr la 4. datéa YBCUBT (lnstn gagnlta, b sackiktbêéa mn bctnrbêéa snrâ sbcvb la skstngb iag b sktubêéa Ng Ncbdarbêéa)0 9. Iaga kleargbma bltnrkargnltn, bpnlbs a ibgpa pbrb a nlvka mn mnicbrbêéa mn nxpnrkïlikb 9.  ma supnrvksar n mn rniusb ma buxçcka-trblspartn nstbréa mkspalçvnks pbrb rnbckzbr upcabm ma eargbta mkjktbckzbma, sn nstn ear a ibsa0 =.  Rublma b sackiktbêéa mn nstâjka nstkvnr iagpcntb, ickqun ng Nlvkbr pbrb Bpravbêéa, =. Bpravbêéa, la klçika mb pâjklb (ba cbma ma datéa Nxicukr). B pbrtkr mnstn gagnlta, b sackiktbêéa mn nstâjka léa pamnrâ gbks snr bctnrbmb pnca usuârka sackiktbltn. >.  Bpùs a nlvka, a sntar rnspalsâvnc krâ vbckmbr as mbmas, n mntnrgklbrâ a Binktn au Tniusb. >. Vastnrkar ba binktn, a maiugnlta snrâ jnrbma n nlibgklhbma pbrb bssklbturb ncntrýlkib/mkjktbc. La ibsa mn Tniusb, as paltas b snrng boustbmas snréa bprnsnltbmas lbs Adsnrvbêþns mb ^lkinsugbr  ^lkinsugbr  lb sackiktbêéa ma bcula n la n-gbkc nlvkbma ba usuârka sackiktbltn, a qubc pamn rnbckzbr as boustns lnstb sackiktbêéa pbrb ugb lavb blâcksn. Vbrb gbks mntbchns sadrn iaga binssbr b sackiktbêéa rniusbmb, vnrkekibr b snêéa 9.=.   Vbssa b pbssa pbrb sackiktbr ugb

Tnsikséa mn nstâjka

2.  Ickibr la datéa TNYIKLMKT, pbrb sackiktbr rnsikséa ma nstâjka ng qunstéa0 2. 4.  Kleargbr a gatkva n b mbtb mb rnsikséa. Rublma eklbckzbr a prnnlihkgnlta, ickibr la datéa 4. YBCUBT (lnstn gagnlta, b sackiktbêéa mn bctnrbêéa snrâ sbcvb la skstngb iag b sktubêéa Ng Ncbdarbêéa)0 9. Rublma b sackiktbêéa mn nstâjka nstkvnr iagpcntb, ickibr la datéa Nlvkbr pbrb Bpravbêéa. 9.  Bpravbêéa. B pbrtkr mnstn gagnlta, b sackiktbêéa mn nstâjka léa pamnrâ gbks snr bctnrbmb pncb pnssab sackiktbltn. =.  Bpùs a nlvka, a sntar rnspalsâvnc krâ vbckmbr as mbmas, n mntnrgklbrâ a Binktn au Tniusb. =. Vastnrkar ba binktn, a maiugnlta snrâ jnrbma n nlibgklhbma pbrb bssklbturb ncntrýlkib/mkjktbc. La ibsa mn Tniusb, as paltas b snrng boustbmas snréa bprnsnltbmas lbs Adsnrvbêþns mb ^lkinsugbr  ^lkinsugbr  lb sackiktbêéa ma bcula n la n-gbkc nlvkbma ba usuârka sackiktbltn, a qubc pamn rnbckzbr as boustns lnstb sackiktbêéa pbrb ugb lavb blâcksn. Vbrb gbks mntbchns sadrn iaga binssbr b sackiktbêéa rniusbmb, vnrkekibr b snêéa 9.=.

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GBL^BC MA BC^LA

Vâjklb 26 mn 2>

 

  As maiugnltas binktas snréa mkspalkdkckzbmas bssklbmas la qubmra  Brqukvas?

Rublma a ialtrbta ë binkta, a skstngb jnrb bs pnlmïlikbs ma nstâjka, iaga bprnsnltbma la qubmra –Biagpblhbgnlta‗. Lncn, pamn-sn vksubckzbr bs pnlmïlikbs ma nstâjka ng qunstéa, iaga a ibsa mb pnlmïlikb rnenrnltn æ rnbckzbêéa ma Tncbtùrka mn Btkvkmbmns?

9.9.  Nlvka mn maiugnltas bssklbmas, Tncbtùrkas mn Btkvkmbmns mbs ^lkmbmns 9.9.  Ialinmnltns qun utkckzbg gamnca prùprka n Tncbtùrka mn Btkvkmbmns jnrbmas pnca skstngb   Nlvka

mn maiugnltas bssklbmas par prkgnkra n/au Tncbtùrkas mn Btkvkmbmns mn ^lkmbmns Ialinmnltns qun utkckzbg gamnca prùprka Vbrb rnbckzbr a nlvka mn maiugnltbêéa qun b KNY bssklau par prkgnkra au rnbckzbr a nlvka mn

Tncbtùrka mn Btkvkmbmns ^lkmbmns Ialinmnltns qun utkckzbg a prùprka gamnca mn maiugnlta, mnvn-sn snjukr a snjukltnmnpbssa b pbssa? 2.  Kr lb apêéa . Vastnrkar ba binktn, a maiugnlta snrâ nlibgklhbma pbrb bssklbturb ncntrýlkib/mkjktbc, sn

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GBL^BC MA BC^LA

Vâjklb 24 mn 2>

 

  nstn ear a ibsa au brqukva ng skstngb. La ibsa mn Tniusb, as paltas b snrng boustbmas snréa bprnsnltbmas lbs Adsnrvbêþns mb ^lkinsugbr la ^lkinsugbr la n-gbkc nlvkbma ba sackiktbltn, a qubc mnvnrâ rnbckzbr as boustns pbrb ugb lavb blâcksn n rnebznr a prainssa mnsirkta lnstb snêéa.

 

Vbssa b pbssa pbrb Tncbtùrka mn Btkvkmbmns jnrbmas pnca skstngb 

Vbrb ialinmnltns qun utkckzbg as gamncas mn maiugnlta mb KNY, a Tncbtùrka mn Btkvkmbmns ë rnbckzbma alckln pnca supnrvksar n bcula, léa snlma prniksa ugb sackiktbêéa. Ialeargn ugb mntnrgklbmb bltninmïlikb, a skstngb nlvkb butagbtkibgnltn ug n-gbkc mn bvksa pbrb bvksa pbrb a(b) bcula(b) kleargblma sadrn b pnlmïlikb ma Tncbtùrka mn Btkvkmbmns. Vbrb rnbckzbr b bvbckbêéa, a(b) bcula(b) mnvn snjukr as snjukltns pbssas? 2.  Kr lb apêéa mn gnlu Nstâjka Léa Adrkjbtùrka .   Rublma eklbckzbma, ickibr la datéa Nlvkbr >. Nlvkbr.. B pbrtkr mnstn gagnlta, b pnlmïlikb ma Tncbtùrka mn Btkvkmbmns léa pamnrâ gbks snr bctnrbmb pnca(b) bcula(b). Vbrb b bvbckbêéa par pbrtn ma supnrvksar, dbstb snjukr a pbssa b pbssa mnsirkta la gblubc mb ^lkmbmn Ialinmnltn pbrb a nlvka mn rncbtùrkas mn nstâjka.

9.=.   Iaga btubr la ibsa mn rniusb mn sackiktbêþns 9.=. Rublma ugb sackiktbêéa (lava nstâjka, bctnrbêéa, rnlavbêéa au rnsikséa) ë rniusbmb, ë nlvkbma ug n-gbkc pbrb a sackiktbltn sadrn as gatkvas qun cnvbrbg b rniusb, bcëg mn snr bprnsnltbmb lb sackiktbêéa rnbckzbmb. Iag kssa, a prainssa mn iarrnêéa qun a sackiktbltn mnvn ebznr pbrb qun ugb lavb blâcksn par pbrtn mb iëcucb snob enktb, ë a mnsirkta b snjukr. 2.  Kr lb apêéa Nstâjka Léa Adrkjbtùrka

 

 

4.  Ickqun sadrn b sackiktbêéa qun mnsnob boustbr0 4. 9.  Ebêb tamas as boustns sackiktbmas pncb iëcucb mn nstâjka la eargucârka al-ckln, 9. a l-ckln, b pbrtkr ma qun eak mnsirkta la ibgpa Adsnrvbêþns mb Klstktukêéa mn Nlskla. Nlskla. Vbrb boustbr bs kleargbêþns la eargucârka al-ckln, bpbjun a tnxta n iacaqun iac aqun b lavb kleargbêéa. La ibsa mbs ^lkmbmns Ialinmnltns qun utkckzng snus prùprkas maiugnltas au Bjnltns mn Kltnjrbêéa, ebêb a upcabm ma brqukva iag bs iarrnêþns0 =. Rublma b sackiktbêéa mn nstâjka nstkvnr boustbmb, ickqun ng Nlvkbr pbrb Bpravbêéa, Bpravbêéa, la klçika mb pâjklb (ba cbma ma datéa Nxicukr). B pbrtkr mnstn gagnlta, b sackiktbêéa mn nstâjka léa pamnrâ gbks snr bctnrbmb pnca usuârka sackiktbltn0 >.  Iag kssa, b maiugnltbêéa snrâ nlvkbmb pbrb b blâcksn mb iëcucb mn nstâjka. Bpùs a nlvka, a >. sntar rnspalsâvnc krâ vbckmbr as mbmas n mntnrgklbrâ a Binktn au Tniusb. Vastnrkar ba binktn, a maiugnlta snrâ nlibgklhbma pbrb bssklbturb ncntrýlkib/mkjktbc, sn nstn ear a ibsa au brqukva ng skstngb. La ibsa mn Tniusb, rnbckzn a prainssa mnsirkta lnstb snêéa.

=.   Ebcn ialasia  =. Lnstb apêéa, b ulkmbmn ialinmnltn pamn klicukr ihbgbmas pbrb b iëcucb mn nstâjka par gnka ma Vartbc mn Nstâjkas NBM.   Vbssa b pbssa pbrb klicukr ug ihbgbma

2. Kr lb apêéa mn gnlu Ebcn Ialasia

 

 

4.  La ibgpa –Bssulta‗, kleargn a bssulta ma ihbgbma0 4. 9.  La ibgpa –]kpa mn Ihbgbma‗, vaiï mnvn sncnikalbr pbrb qubc sntar ë mnstklbma sub mÿvkmb0 9. =.  A ibgpa –Mnsirkêéa‗, ë mnstklbma pbrb mnsirkêéa mb mÿvkmb0 =. >. Yn ear mnsnobma, pamn snr enkta a upcabm mn brqukvas (blnxas)0 >.  5.  Ickibr la datéa Ybcvbr 5. Ybcvbr pbrb  pbrb nlvkbr a ihbgbma pbrb b iëcucb mn nstâjka (lnstn gagnlta a ihbgbma rnindn ug iùmkja snqunlikbc jnrbma butagbtkibgnltn pnca skstngb)0 :.  Yn ear mnsnobma, a sackiktbltn pamn nlibgklhbr lavbs rnspastbs la ihbgbma utkckzblma a :. ibgpa Lavb Tnspastb n a datéa Nlvkbr Tnspastb. Tnspastb.   Vbssa b pbssa pbrb

enihbr ug ihbgbma

2.  Kr lb apêéa mn gnlu Ebcn Ialasia0  2. Ialasia0  4.  Ickibr sadrn a ihbgbma mnsnobma0 4. 9. Ickibr la datéa Enihbr Ihbgbma0 9.  Ihbgbma0 =.  Tnspalmnr æ pnrjultb mn ialekrgbêéa ma enihbgnlta (Mnsnob enihbr a ihbgbma1 )0 =. )0 >.  Tnbckzbr b bvbckbêéa ma btnlmkgnlta ma ihbgbma. >.

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GBL^BC MA BC^LA

Vâjklb 2> mn 2>