Manual de Usuario Advia 2120
July 22, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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@uåa nge kpgrankr
12941>=7 240N2141-21, ]gv. A =22:-29
© =22: Ylgfgos Fgnliae Ykeutlkos Ykeutlkos Nla`oks Nla`okstlis. tlis. ]gsgrvanks tknks eks ngrgijks. Qugna prkjlmlna ea rgprknuiilùo, pkr iuaequlgr fgnlk y ng iuaequlgr dkrfa, ng gsta `uæa nge kpgrankr y ng eks prknuitks qug ngsirlmg slo ge ikosgotlflgotk prgvlk y pkr gsirltk ng Ylgfgos Fgnliae Ykeutlkos Nla`okstlis. ANTLA, KR^Lpklot y ^LFGRAI sko farias ikfgrilaegs rg`lstranas ng Ylgfgos Fgnliae Ykeutlkos Nla`okstlis. Airkmat gs uoa faria ikfgrilae ng Ankmg Yystgfs Loikrpkratgn. Iarmko Ikpy gs uoa faria ikfgrilae ng Aetlrls. Iekrkx gs uoa faria ikfgrilae ng Iekrkx Ik. Gxgtalogr gs uoa faria ikfgrilae ng Eamik, Etn. JGPEG^^ gs uoa faria ikfgrilae ng Jgwegtt-Raicarn Ikfpaoy. JGFK@A]N y TAIW^ALOG] sko farias ikfgrilaegs ng Mgitko-Nliclosko Ikrpkratlko. Lotge y Rgotluf sko farias ikfgrilaegs ng Lotge Ikrpkratlko. Ekitltg gs uoa faria ikfgrilae ng Ekitltg Ikrpkratlko. Eyske gs uoa faria ikfgrilae ikfgr ilae ng Oatlkoae Eamkratkrlgs. Flirkskdt, Plonkws O^ y Plonkws sko farias ikfgrilaegs ng Flirkskdt Ikrpkratlko. Fkokhgit gs uo prknuitk ng Yjgrwkkn Fgnliae. Fkokvgttg gs uoa faria ikfgrilae ng Yarstgnt Loikrpkratgn. Okcla gs uoa faria ikfgrilae ng Okcla Ikrpkratlko. Ikrpkratlko. ^apvae gs uoa faria ikfgrilae ng Aqulsge Y.E. ^gdeko gs uoa faria ikfgrilae ng G.L. NuRkot ng Ogfkurs. Taiugttg gs uoa faria ikfgrilae ng I.A. @rglogr & Yôjog. Tgokhgit gs uoa faria ikfgrilae ng ^grufk Fgnliae. Xlp gs uoa faria ikfgrilae ng Lkfg`a Ikrpkratlko. Krl`go8 Lreaona
Ea lodkrfailùo ikotgolna go gsta `uæa gra ikrrgita go ge fkfgotk ng ea lfprgslùo. Ylo gfmar`k, Ylgfgos Fgnliae Ykeutlkos Nla`okstlis ikotloøa fghkraonk sus prknuitks y sg rgsgrva ge ngrgijk ng ng iafmlar gspgildliailkogs, gqulpaflgo gqulpaflgotk tk y prkignlflgotks ng faotgolflgotk faotgolflgotk go iuaequlgr fkfgotk sslo lo prgvlk avlsk. Yl sg utlelza ge slstgfa ng uoa faogra nldgrgotg a ea gspgildliana pkr Ylgfgos Fgnliae Ykeutlkos Nla`okstlis, ea prktgiilùo prkpkrilkoana pkr ge gqulpk pugng qugnar aoueana. Ikosuetg Ikosuetg eas anvgrtgoilas skmrg rlgs` rlgs`ks ks y pgel`rk.
Ikotgolnk IKO^GOLNK .......................... ........................................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ................... ..... L MLGOTGOLNK AE YLY^GFA JGFA^KEÙ@LIK ANTLA® =1=2/=1=2L..................1
L O^]KNWI O^]KNWIILÙ ILÙO O........................ ................................................. .................................................. .................................................. ............................................... ...................... = IKFRKOGO^GY ........................ ................................................. .................................................. .................................................. ............................................... ...................... 9 DWOILKOAFLGO^K NGE YLY^GFA JGFA^KEÙ@LIK ANTLA =1=2/=1=2L ....... ............... ................ ............... .......... ...19 19 DWOILKOAFLGO^K NGE YKD^PA]G ANTLA =1=2/=1=2L.......................................................17 ] GYWE^ANKY GYWE^ANKY ..........................................................................................................................1: GYRGILDLIAILKOGY .................................................................................................................1< AI^LTAILÙO AI^LTAILÙ O \ NGYAI^LTAILÙO NGE YLY^GFA ......................... ...................................... ......................1 .........1
L O^]KNWI O^]KNWIILÙ ILÙO O........................ ................................................. .................................................. .................................................. ............................................... ...................... = AI^LTAILÙO NGE YLY^GFA ....................... ................................................ ................................................. ................................................. ............................... ...... = NGYAI^LTAILÙO NGE YLY^GFA......................... .................................................. .................................................. ............................................... ...................... > ]W^LOA NLA]LA......................... NLA]LA....................................... ........................... ........................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ................ 1
L OLILK OLILK N NG G IANA IANA ^W]OK ^W]OK ........................ ................................................. ................................................. ................................................. ................................... .......... = R]KIGYK NG EAY FWGY^]AY ........................ ................................................. .................................................. ................................................. ............................ 7 DLO NG IANA ^W]OK ...............................................................................................................12 FAO^GOLFLGO^K FAO^GOLFLG O^K NGE AOAELXANK]......................... AOAELXANK]...................................... ........................... ........................... .................11
R]K@]AFA...................... ............................................... .................................................. .................................................. .................................................. .............................. ..... = EATANK NGE YLY^GFA ......................... .................................................. ................................................. ................................................. ................................... .......... 9 ELFRLGXA NGE AOLEEK NG IGO^]ANK ...................... ............................................... .................................................. ....................................... .............. 9 ELFRLGXA NG EAY TÆAY NG EA TÁETWEA IG]ÁFLIA \ NG AYRL]AILÙO GO GE WDI.............. WDI................. ... 0 ELFRLGXA NG EA TÁETWEA IG]ÁFLIA ......................... .................................................. .................................................. ................................... .......... 0 LOYRGIILÙO \ ELFRLGXA NG EKY ÌFMKEKY NG EAY HG]LO@AY RO 240-724-21 \ RO 240-724-2= 240-724-2=.....................................................................................11 .....................................................................................11 YWY^L^WILÙO NG EAY A@WHAY NGE FWGY^]GANK] ................................................................19 YWY^L^WILÙO NG EKY DLE^]KY NG GOTKETGO^G ....................................................................17 YWY^L^WILÙO NG EKY ÌFMKEKY NG EAY HG]LO@AY NG NG 72 K 1222 ·e RO 240-724-21 \ RO 240-724-2= 240-724-2=....................................................................................10 ....................................................................................10 ELFRLGXA NGE DLE^]K NG IL]IWEAILÙO NGE AL]G .................................................................1< L OYRGIIL OYRGIILÙO ÙO NGE NGE K]LD K]LDLIL LILK K NG TGO TGO^LEA ^LEAILÙ ILÙO O NG EA ^ ^ARA ARA RG]KZ RA]A NG^GI^A] ]GYLNWKY AIWFWEANKY ......................................................................................=2 ELFRLGXA NGE IKOHWO^K NG AYRL]AILÙO NGE AW^KFWGY^]GANK] ........ ................ ............... ............... ............ ....=2 =2 YKEWILÙO NG R]KMEGFAY R]KMEGFAY NGE AOAELXANK].................... AOAELXANK].................................. ........................... .................11
AELOGAILKOGY \ AHWY^GY........................ ................................................. ................................................. ................................................. ............................... ...... = R]KIGNLFLGO^KY NG ELFRLGXA........................ ................................................. .................................................. ............................................... ...................... 7 ] GRA]AILÙO GRA]AILÙO \ YWY^L^WILÙO .................................................................................................=7 YW@G]GOILAY RA]A EA YKEWILÙO NG R]KMEGFAY ...............................................................>< AEA]FAY............................. AEA]FAY............... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ .....................1 .......1
AEA]FAY FK]DKEÙ@LIAY ...................... ............................................... ................................................. ................................................. ............................... ...... 9 AEA]FAY FWGY./YLY^. .................................................. ........................ .................................................... ................................................... .............................. ..... =1 FGOYAHGY NG EÆOGA NG GY^ANK............................. GY^ANK........................................... ........................... ........................... ...................1 .....1
Ikotgolnk
l
FÌ^KNKY.................... FÌ^KNKY...... ............................ ............................ ........................... ........................... ............................ ............................ ........................... ................. ....11
FÌ^KNK MAYÙDLEKY/EKMWEA]LNAN ....................... ................................................ .................................................. ....................................... .............. 9 FÌ^KNK EI] .................................................. ......................... ................................................... ................................................... ............................................ ................... 14 FÌ^KNK JGFK@EKMLOA .......................................................................................................=2 FÌ^KNK RG]KZLNAYA ...........................................................................................................=> FÌ^KNK JGF/REAQWG^AY ...................................................................................................94 FÌ^KNK ] G^LIWEKIL^KY G^LIWEKIL^KY ......................................................................................................77 LODK]FAILÙO OK]FA^LTA.................... OK]FA^LTA.................................. ............................ ............................ ............................ ......................1 ........1
L O^]KNWI O^]KNWIILÙ ILÙO OA AE E FÌ^KNK FÌ^KNK......................... .................................................. .................................................. ................................................. ............................ > ] GDG]GOILA GDG]GOILA I]WXANA NGE NKIWFGO^K F= FÌ^KNK EGW DK] ................................................... .......................... ................................................... ................................................... .................................. ......... >4 FÌ^KNK ] G^LIWEKIL^KY G^LIWEKIL^KY ......................................................................................................77 FÌ^KNK ] GYWFGO GYWFGO NG NA^KY ...............................................................................................49
YLY^GFA AW^KFÁ^LIK NG ^LOILÙO \ R]GRA]AILÙO NG GZ^GOYLKOGY ANTLA AW^KYELNG ® ............. ........................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ................ 1
L O^]KNWI ................................................. .................................................. .................................................. ............................................... ...................... = O^]KNWIILÙ ILÙO O........................ L ODK]FA ODK]FAILÙO ILÙO NG YG@W] YG@W]LNAN LNAN \ A ANTG] NTG]^GOI ^GOILAY LAY ]GEA ]GEA^LT ^LTAY AY AE AE YLY^GF YLY^GFA A AW^KYELNG ..........4 NGE DWOILKOAFLGO^K........................ ^GK]ÆA ................................................. .................................................. ............................................... ...................... ] W^LOA NLA]LA NGE YLY^GFA AW^KYELNG ....................... W^LOA ................................................ .................................................. ............................... ...... RA]ANA NGE FÙNWEK AW^KYELNG (RA]ANA ]ÁRLNA) ....... ............... ................ ................ ............... ............... ................ ........... ...1> 1> GHGIWILÙO FAOWAE NGE R]KIGNLFLGO^K NG ILG]]G NLA]LK ..............................................1> NGYIKOGZLÙO NG WOA IKODL@W]AILÙO NG FÌ^KNKY AW^KYELNG ...........................................................................................................1< FAO^GOLFLGO^K RG]LÙNLIK .................................................................................................9> FGOYAHGY NG G]]K] \ AIILKOGY YW@G]LNAY ......................................................................>> GYRGILDLIAILKOGY NGE YLY^GFA AW^KYELNG .......................................................................72
LODK]FAILÙO EG@AE ........................... ......................................... ............................ ............................ ........................... ..........................1 .............1
@A]AO^ÆA ELFL^ANA NGE LOY^]WFGO^K \ RKEÆ^LIA NG YG]TLILK ^ÌIOLIK ........ ................ ................ .......... = GZIEWYLKOGY NG @A]AO^ÆA \ YG]TLILK ^ÌIOLIK ....................... ............................................... ........................................... ................... > L ODK]FA ODK]FAILÙO ILÙO NG IKO^A IKO^AI^K I^K....................... ................................................ .................................................. ................................................. ............................ 7 ] GR]GYGO^AO^G GR]GYGO^AO^G AW^K]LXANK NG YLGFGOY ....................... ................................................ .................................................. ............................. 7 ANTG]^GOILAY ANTG]^GO ILAY G LODK]FAILÙO LODK]FAILÙO NG YG@W]LNAN ......................... ....................................... ................. ...11
ANTG]^GOILAY ....................... ................................................ .................................................. .................................................. ............................................... ...................... = L ODK]FA ODK]FAILÙO ILÙO NG YG@W] YG@W]LNAN LNAN ......................... .................................................. .................................................. ............................................... ...................... 9 IWFRELFLGO^K NG EA OK]FA^LTA ......................... .................................................. .................................................. ....................................... .............. 9 KIWFGO^AILÙO NÆFMKEKY ................................................ ........................ ................................................. .................................................. ........................................... .................. Y NGE YLY^GFA ................................................ ....................... ................................................. ................................................. ................................... .......... > L O^G]R]G^ O^G]R]G^AIL AILÙO ÙO NG EKY EKY ] ]GYWE GYWE^ANK ^ANKY Y ....................... ................................................ .................................................. ................................... .......... .....> FWGY^]GANK]GY FAOWAEGY NG ^WMK AMLG]^K \ IG]]ANK .........................................7 IL]IWL^K WOLDLIANK NG DEWLNKY (WDI) .......................... ........................................ ............................ ............................ ................. ...77 IKOHWO^KY ÙR^LIKY ............. ........................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ...................0 .....0 HG]LO@A NG FWGY^]A, HG]LO@A NG GOTKETGO^G \ MKFMAY NG NLAD]A@FA ...............12 ] GAI^LTKY GAI^LTKY, GOTKETGO^G/AIEA]AO^G, YKEWILÙO NG EATANK \ AO^LGYRWFAO^G ............................. ........................................... ............................ ............................ ............................. .............................11 ..............11 MK^KOGY ]G@WEANK]GY NG TAIÆK \ R]GYLÙO ............. ........................... ............................ ............................ ....................11 ......11 RAO^AEEA ^ÁI^LE .............. ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ....................11 ......11 RAO^AEEA ^ÁI^LE .............. ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ....................1= ......1= EGI^K] NG IÙNL@KY NG MA]]AY FAOWAE ............. ........................... ............................ ............................ ...........................1= .............1= YLY^GFA NG GTAIWAILÙO NG NGYGIJKY ............. ........................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ................ 19 DWOILKOAFLGO^K DWOILKOAF LGO^K NGE YLY^GFA JGFA^KEÙ@LIK ANTLA =1=2/=1=2L......................... =1=2/=1=2L................................19 .......19 DWOILKOAFLGO^K DWOILKOAFL GO^K NGE YKD^PA]G ANTLA =1=2/=1=2L .......................... ........................................ ........................... ......................17 .........17 NG GY^ANK ............. EÆOGAY ........................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ....................17 ......17 F GOØY .............. ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ........................14 ..........14 DLIJAY .............. ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ........................14 ..........14 MK^KOGY NGE EANK LXQWLG]NK ............. ........................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ................ 14 Á]GA R]LOILRAE NG EA RAO^AEEA.............. ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ........................10 ..........10 MK^KOGY LODG]LK]GY .............. ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ................ 10 MK^ÙO A\WNA ............ .......................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ...........................10 .............10 ^GIEAY NG AIIGYK NL]GI^K ............ .......................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ....................10 ......10 AYLY^GO^GY ............. ........................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ .................10 ...10 LFR]GYLÙO NG EA RAO^AEEA ............. ........................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ....................10 ......10
]GYWE^ANKY ]GYWE^AN KY .......................... ........................................ ............................ ............................ ........................... ........................... ............................ ............................. ............................. ................ 1: GYRGILDLIAILKOGY GYRGILDLIAI LKOGY .......................... ........................................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ................. ...1< 1
:
< 12 9 =
<
19 11 1 < 1=
1
Autkfugstrgankr
:
=
Fugstrgankr faouae ng tumk amlgrtk
Hgrlo`a ng fugstra, hgrlo`a ng govkevgotg y mkfma ng nladra`fa
<
Fugstrgankr faouae ng tumk igrrank
]gaitlvks, govkevgotg, skeuilùo ng eavank y aiearaotg
12 Mktkogs rg`ueankrgs ng vaiæk y
9 >
^giokek`æa Woldeulnlisℭ
7
Ikohuotk ùptlik RG]KZ
4
Ikohuotk ùptlik JGF
0
fùnuek nge ikekræfgtrk J@M
prgslùo 11 Raotaeea táitle 1= Egitkr ng iùnl`ks ng marras
faouae 19 Ylstgfa ng gvaiuailùo ng
ngsgijks
•
Ge krngoankr loieuyg uo fkoltkr, uo ratùo, uo tgieank y ge iamegank para gstamegigr eas ikogxlkogs.
9
Au tk fu fugs gstr trgan gankr kr Ge autkfugstrgankr traospkrta, fgziea, lngotldlia y asplra autkfátliafgotg fugstras go tumks igrranks. Yg trata ng uo fugstrgankr iko `ranleeas iuya iapailnan gs ng 172 tumks ng fugstras8 17 `ranleeas ng 12 tumks. Eks oøfgrks ng `ranleea y pkslilùo ng eas `ranleeas lonlvlnuaegs sg lngotldliao fgnlaotg uo iùnl`k ng marras.
^afañks ^afañks ng tumk pgrfltlnk s ^afañk ng tumk (ff) nláfgtrk x aetura 12 x 72 12 x 4> 11 x 47 11 x 0> 11 x 0: 11 x :9 11 x 19 x 0> 19 x 07 19 x 07 19 x 07 19 x 07 19 x 0:
Damrliaotg Mgitko-Nliclosko TAIW^ALOG] Tgokhgit Yarstgnt Fkokvgttg ^apvae ilgrrg ng rksia Yarstgnt Fkokvgttg Yarstgnt Fkokvgttg @rglogr Taiugttg ilgrrg ng rksia Gxgtalogr Mgitko-Nliclosko JGFK@A]N @rglogr Taiugttg Fkokhgit Ikfpegxko Mgitko-Nliclosko JGFK@A]N Mgitko-Nliclosko TAIW^ALOG] Mgitko-Nliclosko TAIW^ALOG] Elp-Tai Tgokhgit LL
Tke. ng gxtraiilùo (fe) --
Tke. fæolfk ogigsarlk Tke. logrtg (fe) 2,4
-=,0 > > >
2,4 1 1,1 1,= 1
7 =, > -9 0
1 1 1,1 1 2,:
4 7 7 =, 9, 7
2,4 2,: 2,:
0
2,4
7
2,4
> 7
1,7
Ae `u `uok okss ng n g eks ek s tlp t lp ks ng ilgr i lgr rg para p ara tum t umks ks anf lt lnks ln ks
TAIW^ALOG] gstáonar
JGFK@A]N
Yadgty-Fkokvgttg iko pgrdkrailùo igotrae
Tgokhgit LL
•
•
•
•
>
Fugstrgankrgs faouaegs ng tumk amlgrtk y igrrank
= 1 9
Eas fugstras lonlvlnuaegs y eas fugstras W]@G sg asplrao go eks fugstrgankrgs faouaegs. Go ge iask ng ea asplrailùo go tumk igrrank, ge vlae tapank sg losgrta go pkslilùo lovgrtlna go ge aoleek ng igotrank (1). Ge ngsigosk ng prgslùo ae losgrtar ge tumk go ge aoleek ng igotrank jará qug ea a`uha prgslkog jaila arrlma, pgrdkrg ea tapa nge tumk y asplrg uoa fugstra. Go ge iask ng ea asplrailùo go tumk amlgrtk, ea plpgta ng fugstras (=) gstá sufgr`lna go ea fugstra. Ae prgslkoar ea peaia ng asplrailùo (9), sg lolila ge fugstrgk. Ea lngotldliailùo ng ea fugstra y ge tlpk ng tgst skeliltank sg lotrknuigo fgnlaotg ge egitkr ng iùnl`ks ng marras faouae k ngsng ea dlija LN ng fugstra faouae aotgs ng lolilar ea asplrailùo ng ea fugstra.
Ilriultk uoldliank ng deulnk s (WD (WDI) I) 1
Ge fkotahg WDI utlelza tgiokek`æa Woldeulnlisℭ. Ge mekqug WDI sg ikfpkog ng kijk peaias airæelias. Aekhanks go nlijas peaias gstáo eks rgikrrlnks para eks deulnks y ge deuhk ng alrg, eas váevueas y iuatrk iáfaras ng rgaiilùo. Ea iáfara ng rgaiilùo RG]KZ gstá umliana go ea supgrdlilg gxtgrlkr nge mekqug WDI.
= 7
9
Ge fkotahg ng ea mkfma ng rgaitlvks, aikpeank a ea partg lodgrlkr nge mekqug WDI, tafmlìo gs airæelik. Ea mkfma tlgog uoa fgfmraoa iko slgtg árgas lonlvlnuaegs ng mkfmgk qug aitøao ikfk nladra`fas qug dugrzao eks rgaitlvks ae lotgrlkr ng eas iáfaras ng rgaiilùo.
>
4
0
1
Iáfara ng rgaiilùo J@M (ok vlslmeg)
>
Iáfara ng rgaiilùo ]G^LY
=
Iáfara ng rgaiilùo MAYK
7
Iáfara ng rgaiilùo RG]KZ
9
Iáfara ng rgaiilùo JGF
4
Táevuea igráflia
0
Fkotahg ng ea mkfma ng rgaitlvks
7
Táevuea igráflia
Ea váevuea igráflia (1) sg ikfpkog ng nks nlsiks igráfliks. Ge nlsik pkstgrlkr ( =) gs dlhk. Ge nlsik ngeaotgrk (9) `lra para "ikrtar" k nlvlnlr ea fugstra go aeæiuktas angiuanas para ge aoáelsls. Ge nlsik ngeaotgrk tafmlìonlrgita. `lra iko ge dlo ng pgrfltlr ea asplrailùo para iltkfgtræa
(vlsta eatgrae ng ea WDI)
1
9 =
Iáfaras ng rgaiilùo
Eas iáfaras ng rgaiilùo sko rgigptáiueks fgiaolzanks nge fkotahg WDI go eks qug sg fgzieao ea fugstra y eks rgaitlvks, y tlgog eu`ar ea rgaiilùo iltkquæflia. Jay iloik iáfaras ng rgaiilùo. 1
Iáfara ng rgaiilùo J@M (ok vlslmeg)
=
Iáfara ng rgaiilùo MAYK
9
Iáfara ng rgaiilùo JGF
>
Iáfara ng rgaiilùo ]G^LY
7
Iáfara ng rgaiilùo RG]KZ
1
= 7
9
>
Ea iáfara ng rgaiilùo RG]KZ (7) gs uoa iáfara ng tgfpgratura rg`ueana. Yg iaelgota ea fgziea ng ea fugstra y trgs rgaitlvks (RG]KZ 1, RG]KZ = y RG]KZ 9) para ikosg`ulr ea rgaiilùo iltkquæflia ngsgana. Ea iáfara ng rgaiilùo MAYK/ekmuearlnan (=) gs uoa iáfara ng tgfpgratura rg`ueana. Yg iaelgota ea fgziea ng ea fugstra y ge rgaitlvk para ikosg`ulr ea rgaiilùo iltkquæflia ngsgana. Ea iáfara ng rgaiilùo J@M ( 1) slrvg ng iumgta ùptlia go ea qug sg gdgitøa ea egitura ng ea ngtgrfloailùo ng jgfk`ekmloa. Eas iáfaras ng rgaiilùo JGF/REQ (9) y ]G^LY (>) slrvgo ng ikotgognkrgs go eks qug sg fgzieao eks rgaitlvks y eas fugstras para ek`rar ea rgaiilùo iltkquæflia ngsgana. 4
Ikohuotks Ikohuot ks ùptliks 1
=
9
Ge ikohuotk ùptlik RG]KZ (1) nlrl`g euz ngsng uoa eáfpara jaeù`goa ng tuo`stgok jaila ea iumgta RG]KZ. Ge usk ng uo deuhk ng govkevgotg go ea iumgta pgrfltg ea fgnlilùo iìeuea a iìeuea ng ea nldraiilùo y ea amskrilùo ng ea euz. Ge ikohuotk nge ikekræfgtrk ng jgfk`ekmloa (=) rg`lstra egituras ng tgoslkogs qug ikrrgspkongo a ea iaotlnan ng euz traosfltlna qug pasa a travìs ng ea iáfara ng rgaiilùo. Ge slstgfa utlelza eas egituras para kmtgogr ea ikoigotrailùo ng jgfk`ekmloa. Ge ikohuotk ùptlik ng eásgr ( 9) utlelza uoa dugotg eufloksa ng nlknks eásgr. Eks iaoaegs JGF/REQ, ]G^LY y MAYK/ekmuearlnan ikfpartgo gstg ikohuotk ùptlik. Ge usk ng uo deuhk ng govkevgotg go ea iumgta pgrfltg ea fgnlilùo iìeuea a iìeuea ng ea nldraiilùo y ea amskrilùo ng ea euz ng áo`uek aetk y mahk. Ikohuotk ùptlik RG]KZ RG]KZ
Ge ikohuotk ùptlik RG]KZ ngtgrfloa ea nldraiilùo y ea amskrilùo ng uo rayk ng euz ng tuo`stgok iuaonk ìstg atravlgsa uo deuhk ng eguikiltks prgparanks go uoa iumgta. @
N
L G
A
M
A Eáfpara ng euz ng
tuo`stgok M Amgrtura rgitao`uear I Amgrtura ilriuear 1.
I
D
J
N Deuhk ng fugstra
@ Reaia ng amskrilùo
G Dletrk
J Nladra`fa ng iafpk
ksiurk
D Nlvlskr nge rayk L
Reaia ng nldraiilùo
Ea lfa`go ng uoa raoura rgitao`uear leufloana pkr ea euz ng ea eáfpara ng tuo`stgok sg godkia jaila ea iumgta y skmrg eks dktknlknks ng eas peaias ng nldraiilùo y amskrilùo. Eks lfpuesks ng sgñae ngtgitanks go eas iìeueas qug pasao a travìs ng ea lfa`go rgikrtana sko prkpkrilkoaegs a ea gogr`æa ùptlia nlspgrsana go áo`ueks ngdlolnks y a ea gogr`æa ùptlia amskrmlna k pgrnlna. Ea nldraiilùo y amskrilùo ng ea euz rgsuetaotg ng iana eguikiltk sg ngmg ae tafañk y a eas iaraitgræstlias ng tloilùo ng iana uoa ng eas iìeueas.
0
=.
Ge nladra`fa ng iafpk ksiurk qug lotgrsgita ge rayk ng euz qug eeg`a ae dktknlknk ng nldraiilùo øoliafgotg aigpta ea euz nlspgrsana go áo`ueks ng gotrg 7² y 12².
9.
Eas sgñaegs ng amskrilùo sg kmtlgogo a ek ear`k ng uo lotgrvaek ao`uear ng 2² y 12².
>.
Ge dktknlknk ikovlgrtg eas sgñaegs ùptlias ng nldraiilùo y amskrilùo prkigngotgs ng iana eguikiltk go nks ikrrlgotgs ng sgñae para iana uok ng eks nks iaoaegs8 nldraiilùo y amskrilùo. Eks prgafpeldliankrgs ikovlgrtgo gstas sgñaegs ùptlias go tgoslkogs ng sgñae.
Ikohuotk ùptlik eásgr M
A Fùnuek
leufloankr M Wmliailùo ng ea
A
iumgta I Fùnuek ng
ngtgiilùo
P 99 N A
O
@
G ]
P 9 =
I
Ge ikohuotk ùptlik eásgr sg ikfpkog ng eks fùnueks ng leufloankr, iumgta y ngtgitkr. Ikfk dugotg ng euz sg utlelza uo nlknk eásgr qug sg goiugotra aekhank go ge fùnuek leufloankr. Yg godkia ea lfa`go ng uoa raoura leufloana pkr ea euz nge nlknk eásgr jaila ea iumgta. Ge deuhk ng fugstra/govkevgotg ng ea iumgta ikotlgog jgfatægs (JGF) lskvkeufìtrliafgotg gsdgrkiltanks. Eks JGF y eks rgtliuekiltks qug pasao a travìs ng ea iumgta ng egitura nlspgrsao euz go áo`ueks aetk y mahk3 eks rgtliuekiltks tgñlnks tafmlìo amskrmgo uo pkrigotahg ng ea euz. Eks nks dktknlknks ng nldraiilùo ngtgitao ea euz nlspgrsana, qug `gogra eas nks sgñaegs sl`ulgotgs8
Woa sgñae ng nldraiilùo ng áo`uek aetk ikrrgspkonlgotg a ea euz nlspgrsana go áo`ueks
ng gotrg 7² y 17² Woa sgñae ng nldraiilùo ng áo`uek mahk ikrrgspkonlgotg a ea euz nlspgrsana go áo`ueks ng gotrg =² y 9²
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:
M
N
G
L
D
J
H
A Reaia nge ikotrkeankr nge
N Egotgs Jl-OA
@ Nladra`fa ksiurk
nlknk eásgr M Nlknk eásgr I Deuhk ng fugstra
G Nlvlskr nge rayk
aslfìtrlik J Ngtgitkr ng nldraiilùo ng áo`uek mahk L Ygparankr nge rayk H Ngtgitkr ng nldraiilùo ng áo`uek aetk
D Ngtgitkr ng amskrilùo
Fùnuek nge ikekr æfgtrk æfgtrk ng jgfk`ekmloa
M
A
A
Fùnuek ng ea eáfpara
I
M
Iáfara ng rgaiilùo J@M
I Ikohuotk WDI
Ge fùnuek nge ikekræfgtrk ng jgfk`ekmloa gstá sltuank go ea partg supgrlkr nge mekqug WDI (I). Ge ikekræfgtrk ikotlgog uoa dugotg ng euz ( A A ) ng 9,7 T ng II y uo dletrk ng lotgrdgrgoilas ng 747 of ù 7>4 of, ngpgonlgonk nge fìtknk J@M sgegiilkoank. Ea iáfara ng rgaiilùo ng jgfk`ekmloa (M ) gstá loikrpkrana ae fkotahg WDI. Ea ikoigotrailùo ng jgfk`ekmloa sg iaeiuea utlelzaonk egituras ng fugstra y eæoga masg kmtgolnas a lotgrvaeks gspgiædliks nuraotg ge pgræknk ng aoáelsls ng ea fugstra ng jgfk`ekmloa. Gstas egituras ng tgoslkogs ikrrgspkongo a ea iaotlnan ng euz trasfltlna qug pasa a travìs ng ea iáfara ng rgaiilùo iuaonk ìsta ikotlgog uoa fugstra fgzieana iko rgaitlvk k aiearaotg. <
A ikotlouailùo, ea peaia ng lotgrdaz J@M ikovlgrtg eas egituras ng tgoslkogs go dkrfatk nl`ltae y eas govæa a ea IRW nge aoaelzankr para iaeiuear ea ngoslnan ùptlia y kmtgogr ea ikoigotrailùo ng J@M.
Hgrlo`a ng fugstra, hgrlo`a ng govkevgotg y mkfmas ng nladra`fa
= 1
9 >
Eas hgrlo`as ng fugstras (1) y ng govkevgotg (=) RG]KZ gstáo sltuanas go ge eank lzqulgrnk nge aoaelzankr. Eas hgrlo`as ng fugstras (9) y ng govkevgotg (>) JGF/MAYK/]G^LY gstáo sltuanas go ge eank ngrgijk nge aoaelzankr. Eas mkfmas ng nladra`fa nge govkevgotg, ge aiearaotg y ea skeuilùo ng eavank (iloik go tktae) gstáo sltuanas goilfa ng eks ikotgognkrgs ng rgaitlvks. Eas hgrlo`as ng fugstras (1) nlspgosao uoa iaotlnan 9 gxaita ng fugstra ng > rgaiilùo (=) ngsng ea T: iáfara ng rgaiilùo < ikrrgspkonlgotg (9) jaila eas iumgtas (>). T7 = = Eas mkfmas ng nladra`fa = ng govkevgotg (7) gfpuhao T4 T0 T=> T17 T=7 ge govkevgotg (4) a travìs ng eks dletrks ng govkevgotg =
0) nlrgitafgotg jaila eas (iumgtas. Eas hgrlo`as ng govkevgotg (:) traospkrtao ge GOTKETGO^G RG]KZ k GOTKETGO^G/ AIEA]AO^G y ge deuhk ng ea fugstra ng rgaiilùo (2 RYL
Raotaeea táitle táitle
Ko
Ytaonmy
Ytart/Ytkp Yafpegr
Ghgit ]aic
]aic lo Yafpegr
Kdd
Ea paotaeea táitle, sltuana go ge eank lodgrlkr ngrgijk nge aoaelzankr, gs ge lostrufgotk fgnlaotg ge iuae sg faogha ge aoaelzankr. Ko8 prkpkrilkoa ikrrlgotg geìitrlia a eks fùnueks nge aoaelzankr y a eas dugotgs ng aelfgotailùo. ^ras prgslkoar Ko, sg pugngo prkigsar eas fugstras a travìs ng eks fugstrgankrgs faouaegs ng tumk amlgrtk y igrrank a eks =,7 floutks, flgotras qug eas fugstras a travìs nge autkfugstrgankr sùek sg pugngo gfpgzar a prkigsar a eks iuatrk floutks. Gspgra8 gstamegig ge aoaelzankr go uo gstank ng maha pktgoila. Rara saelr, prgslkog Gspgra. 11
Lolilar/Rarar fugstrgankr8 lolila ge autkfugstrgankr ngsng ge fknk Elstk para aoáelsls k
ngtlgog ge autkfugstrgankr. Iuaonk sg ngtlgog ge autkfugstrgankr, gs pkslmeg dloaelzar ge prkigsk ng eas fugstras go ghgiuilùo. ghgiuilùo. Gxpuesar `ranleeas8 ngspeaza tknas eas `ranleeas nge autkfugstrgankr a ea maongha ng saelna. Yg ikfpegta ge aoáelsls ng ea øetlfa fugstra asplrana. @ranlee @ra nlee a go ge fugstrgankr8 sg leufloa iuaonk jay uoa `ranleea ng fugstras go ge
autkfugstrgankr, loieulna ea maongha ng gotrana. Kdd8 ngsikogita ea ikrrlgotg ng tknks eks fùnueks nge aoaelzankr y dugotgs ng
aelfgotailùo, saevk ea paotaeea táitle.
Raotaeea táitle táitle Ge fkoltkr ng paotaeea táitle pgrfltg rgaelzar eas targas nlarlas nlrgitafgotg go ge fkoltkr, slo utlelzar ge tgieank. Go ge fkoltkr ng paotaeea táitle, pugng rgaelzar ek sl`ulgotg8
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Wsar ge ngnk, iko k slo `uaotgs, para sgegiilkoar tknks eks ikotrkegs ng vgotaoas, loieulnks eks mktkogs ng duoilùo y eas kpgrailkogs ng ea ayuna go paotaeea. Fkvgr uoa vgotaoa faotgolgonk ge ngnk go ea marra ng tætuek ng ea vgotaoa y arrastrarea jasta ktra pkslilùo.
OK^A8 Gs pkslmeg qug ea paotaeea táitle ok rgaiilkog ikrrgitafgotg sl ge ngnk k eks
`uaotgs gstáo jøfgnks. Rugng elfplar ge fkoltkr ng paotaeea táitle iko uoa tkaeea ng papge slo pgeusa jufgngilna go uoa skeuilùo ng eghæa ae 7%. Ygqug mlgo ea paotaeea y sus faoks.
Egitkr ng iùnl`k s ng marras faoua faouaee
Ge egitkr ng iùnl`ks ng marras faouae sg utlelza para lotrknuilr lodkrfailùo ng eas gtlqugtas qug jay go eks tumks ng fugstras, ikotgognkrgs ng rgaitlvks, ikotrkegs y iaelmrankrgs. ^ras ea egitura ikrrgita ng iana gtlqugta, parpangará ge lonliankr eufloksk ng ea varleea.
1=
Ylstgfa ng gvaiuailùo ng ngsgijks ^knks eks ngsgijks nge aoaelzankr sg aefaigoao go uo ikotgognkr ng ngsgijks iko uoa iapailnan ng 11 eltrks. Gstg ikotgognkr pugng sgr autùokfk y, pkr ek taotk, sg ngmg vailar faouaefgotg k dkrfar partg nge slstgfa ng gvaiuailùo autkfátlia ng ngsgijks. Iuaonk ge olvge ng deulnk ng ae`uok ng eks ikotgognkrgs aeiaoza ge olvge fáxlfk (aprkxlfanafgotg : eltrks), apargig uo fgosahg ng grrkr go ea eæoga ng gstank nge fkoltkr nge krngoankr. Ge aoaelzankr ok asplrará olo`uoa fugstra jasta qug ok sg vaiæg ge ikotgognkr ng ngsgijks. Ikotgognkr ng ngsgijks autùokfk
Gvaiuailùo Gvaiua ilùo autkfátlia ng ngsgijks
Duoilkoaflgotk Duoilk oaflgotk n nge ge slstgfa jgfatkeù` jgfatkeù`lik lik A Anvl nvla a =1= =1=2/ 2/=1 =1=2l =2l Eas fugstras ng sao`rg sg pugngo asplrar a travìs ng eks ikfpkogotgs sl`ulgotgs8
Autkfugstrgankr
Fugstrgankr faouae ng tumk igrrank
Fugstrgankr faouae ng tumk amlgrtk
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^ras asplrar uoa fugstra (>), ìsta sg lotrknuig go ea váevuea igráflia (7). Iuaonk ea váevuea igráflia `lra, ―ikrta‖ k nlvlng ea fugstra go aeæiuktas para eks nldgrgotgs tlpks ng tgsts. Aiearaotg rgtgolnk go væas
7
12 11 1= 19
:
<
T0=
0
4
7
> = 1
J@M
RG]KZ
Tæas sgias
9
]MI MAYK
=>
T09
1> 17 14
]G^LI
10
T0>
Tæas iko fugstra
=9 == =1
1: 1< =2
>
T=
Tæa iko vaiæk Ngtgitkr ng ikonuitlvlnan
T1
T>0
Dugotg nge aiearaotg Rlpgta Dugotg ng vaiæk
Eks rgaitlvks y sg`fgotks ng fugstra sg nlstrlmuygo a sus rgspgitlvas iáfaras ng rgaiilùo para su fgziea y asplrailùo. Eks rgaitlvks RG]KZ = y RG]KZ 9 sg nlstrlmuygo nlrgitafgotg a ea iáfara ng rgaiilùo RG]KZ. Woa vgz dloaelzanas eas rgaiilkogs iltkquæflias go eas iáfaras ng rgaiilùo, eas fgzieas ng fugstra y rgaitlvk ng eas iáfaras ng rgaiilùo RG]KZ, JGF, MAYK y ]G^LY sg govæao a eas iumgtas para su aoáelsls. Ea iáfara ng rgaiilùo J@M slrvg ng iumgta ùptlia a travìs ng ea iuae sg gdgitøa ea egitura ng ea ngtgrfloailùo ng jgfk`ekmloa. ^ras ge aoáelsls, sg gvaiua ea fgziea ng fugstra y rgaitlvk ae ikotgognkr ng ngsgijks, y sg aiearao ge rgikrrlnk y eas iáfaras ng rgaiilùo ikrrgspkonlgotgs. Eks rgsuetanks nge tgst sg govæao ae krngoankr para prkigngr a su rgvlslùo y gnlilùo.
1>
Duoilk oaflgotk nge s kdtw arg ANTL ANTLA A =1=2 =1=2/= /=1= 1=2l 2l Ge skdtwarg nge slstgfa ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l gs uo prk`rafa para usks gspgilaegs qug sg ghgiuta go ge slstgfa kpgratlvk Plonkws =222. Wtlelig ge ratùo para ngspeazarsg pkr ge skdtwarg y faoghar ge slstgfa. 1 = 9 > 7 4 0 :
Eæogas ng gstank Fgoøs Dlijas Mktkogs nge eank lzqulgrnk Árga prloilpae ng ea paotaeea Mktkogs lodgrlkrgs Mktùo Ayuna ^gieas ng aiigsk nlrgitk
Eæogas ng gstank Jay nks eæogas ng gstank qug fugstrao fgosahgs aigria nge slstgfa. Afmas eæogas sg ikfpkogo ng nks partgs, iana uoa iko lodkrfailùo nldgrgotg. Ge slstgfa `uarna tknks eks fgosahgs go ge rg`lstrk ng fgosahgs. Rugng jaigr ieli go ge likok ng fgosahg para vgr eks 12 øetlfks fgosahgs. Rrlfgra eæoga ng gstank Eank lzqulgrnk8
LN ng fugstra sl`ulgotg, tlpk ng fugstra y tgst skeliltank
Eank ngrgijk8
Likoks Ygrvlilk, Meki ng oktas, Ayuna, Lfprgskra y Autkselng Ygrvlilk8 apargig iuaonk ge prkignlflgotk ng uo sgrvlilk prk`rafank gstá pgonlgotg. pgonlgotg.
Meki ng oktas8 apargig iuaonk jay uoa ougva gotrana go ge meki ng oktas nge usuarlk. Au tkse tk se lng ln g `rls `r ls 8 lonlia qug ea ikfuoliailùo iko ge slstgfa Autkselng ok gstá ikogitana. Au tkse tk se lng ln g vgrng8 vgr ng8 lonlia qug ge slstgfa Autkselng gstá elstk.
17
Au tkse Autk seln ln g afarle afar le ek 8 lonlia qug ge slstgfa Autkselng gstá kiupank k ghgiutaonk utlelnangs. ^afmlìo pknræa lonliar qug ge slstgfa Autkselng gstá dugra ng eæoga y qug rgqulgrg atgoilùo. Au tkse tk se lng ln g rkhk rk hk 8 lonlia qug sg ja prknuilnk uo grrkr irætlik go ge slstgfa Autkselng. Ygrvlilk Autkselng8 apargig iuaonk ge prkignlflgotk ng uo sgrvlilk Autkselng prk`rafank gstá pgonlgotg. Rara kmtgogr ayuna ikoilsa ("Quì gs gstk"), ja`a ieli go ge likok Ayun Ay una a y, a ikotlouailùo, ja`a ieli go ge gegfgotk skmrg ge qug ngsga kmtgogr ayuna.
Yg`uona eæoga ng gstank Eank lzqulgrnk8
aoáelsls Gstank aituae nge slstgfa, pkr ghgfpek, Elstk p ara aoáelsls
Eank ngrgijk8
Fgosahgs nge slstgfa g likoks qug lonliao ea `ravgnan ng eks fgosahgs
Lodkrfailùo 8 aikfpaña a uo fgosahg qug sùek apkrta lodkrfailùo. Ge kpgrankr ok ngmg gfprgongr olo`uoa aiilùo. Av ls k 8 anvlgrtg ng ae`uoa ngdlilgoila qug rgqulgrg qug sg gfprgona Avls uoa aiilùo. Daeek 8 eg avlsa ng uo prkmegfa `ravg qug rgqulgrg su lofgnlata lotgrvgoilùo para pkngr ikotlouar ge tramahk. Ea faykræa ng grrkrgs ng gstg tlpk gstáo askilanks iko ikonlilkogs qug lotgrrufpgo autkfátliafgotg ge duoilkoaflgotk nge slstgfa.
Fgoøs Iana uok ng eks mktkogs ng ea partg supgrlkr ng ea paotaeea fugstra uo fgoø ng duoilkogs nge slstgfa. Ge fgoø apargig iuaonk sg ngspeaza ge puotgrk skmrg ge mktùo. Ae jaigr ieli go uo gegfgotk ng uo fgoø, sg amrg ea vgotaoa ikrrgspkonlgotg, ge mktùo apargig prgslkoank y eas ngfás duoilkogs duoilkogs nge fgoø apargigo ikfk dlijas kr`aolzanas kr`aolzanas ngmahk ng eas eæogas ng gstank. OK^A8 Ea dlija Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar ikotlgog ikotlgog uo sumfgoø. Rara fkstrar ge sumfgoø, ikekqug ge puotgrk skmrg Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa go ge fgoø. Ja`a ieli go uo gegfgotk nge sumfgoø para amrlr ea vgotaoa ikrrgspkonlgotg.
Dlijas Eas dlijas ikrrgspkongo a eks gegfgotks nge fgoø aitlvk. Rara aetgroar gotrg gstas duoilkogs, ja`a ieli go ea dlija ikrrgspkonlgotg. Iuaonk sg sgegiilkoa uoa kpilùo ng uo fgoø nldgrgotg, eas dlijas iafmlao pkr eas dlijas nlspkolmegs ng gsg fgoø. fgoø.
Mktkogs nge eank lzqulgrnk Ae`uoas ikotlgogo fás ng uoa vgotaoa. Ja`a ieli go gstks mktkogs para amrlr eas vgotaoas dlijas ikrrgspkonlgotgs ng uoa dlija. dlija. 14
Ár ga pr prlo lo ilpa il paee ng n g ea p paot aotaee aee a Ae sgegiilkoar uo gegfgotk ng fgoø k jaigr ieli go uoa dlija, apargig ea vgotaoa ikrrgspkonlgotg ngmahk ng eas dlijas ng gsta árga. Okrfaefgotg sg pugng pasar ng uoa vgotaoa a ktra amrlgonk slfpegfgotg ea vgotaoa qug ngsgg. Ok kmstaotg, ae`uoas vgotaoas ok sg ilgrrao autkfátliafgotg y gs prgilsk jaigr ieli go ge mktùo Yaelr aotgs ng lr a ktra vgotaoa.
Mktkogs lodgrlkrgs Gstks mktkogs aitlvao ikfaonks k faolpueao ge ikotgolnk ng ea vgotaoa.
Mktùo Ayuna Yl ogigslta kmtgogr ayuna iko lostruiilkogs ngtaeeanas skmrg iùfk faoghar ge slstgfa Ayun una a. Rara kmtgogr ayuna ikoilsa ("Quì gs ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l, ja`a ieli go ge mktùo Ay gstk"), ja`a ieli go ge likok ; ng ea eæoga ng gstank. ^afmlìo pugng prgslkoar a ea vgz eas tgieas Fayøs y D1, y jaigr ieli go ge gegfgotk skmrg ge qug ngsga kmtgogr ayuna.
^gieas ng aiigsk nlrgitk Ja`a ieli go gstks mktkogs para amrlr eas dlijas ng skdtwarg qug utlelza iko fás drgiugoila, slo gfpegar eks fgoøs. Gelha eas dlijas para eas qug gxlstgo mktkogs utlelzaonk ea vgotaoa Ikodl`urailùo ng eas tgieas ng aiigsk nlrgitk ng ea dlija Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa.
Asls As ls tgo tgotgs tgs Ge skdtwarg loieuyg uoa sgrlg ng aslstgotgs para ayunareg iko eks prkignlflgotks ikfpelianks. Iana uok ng eks aslstgotgs eg ayunará ay unará go eks nlstlotks prkigsks, daileltáonkeg lodkrfailùo y skeliltáonkeg natks. ^afmlìo tlgog ea kpilùo ng rgaelzar gstks prkignlflgotks slo ea ayuna ayuna ng uo aslstgotg.
Lfprgslùo Lfprgslù o ng ea paotaeea LFRK]^AO^G8 Rara lfprlflr iuaequlgr paotaeea, prgslkog ea tgiea Lfprlflr
paotaeea. Ylo gfmar`k, sl prgslkoa prgslkoa ea tgiea Lfprlflr paotaeea iuaonk ok jay olo`uoa lfprgskra ikogitana ae slstgfa, pugng prkvkiar uo daeek go ge duoilkoaflgotk nge slstgfa. Asg`ørgsg ng qug jaya uoa lfprgskra ikogitana i kogitana aotgs ng lotgotar lfprlflr ea paotaeea.
10
]gsuetanks Ge slstgfa ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l pugng ghgiutar iloik tlpks ng tgsts8 ]GI, ]GI/DK], ]G^LY, ]GI/]G^LY y ]GI/DK]/]G^LY. Gstks tgsts sg pugngo sgegiilkoar fgnlaotg uoa ng eas aiilkogs sl`ulgotgs8
Gstamegigr ge vaekr pkr ngdgitk ng sgegitlvlnan ng tgst
Ykeliltar ge tlpk ng tgst go ea dlija LN ng fugstra faouae
Loieulr ge tlpk ng tgxtk go ea gtlqugta ng iùnl`k ng marras
Loieulr ge tlpk ng tgxtk go ea pgtlilùo
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Rugng sgegiilkoar uo tgst jasta ge fkfgotk ng ea asplrailùo. Woa vgz lolilana ea asplrailùo, ge slstgfa asl`oará ea sgegitlvlnan ng tgst aituae a ea fugstra. Nuraotg ea asplrailùo ng fugstras fgnlaotg eks fugstrgankrgs faouaegs ng tumk amlgrtk k igrrank, ge tgst sgegiilkoank ok iafmlará jasta qug sg skeliltg ktrk tlpk ng tgst. Iuaonk sg prkigsgo fugstras go ge autkfugstrgankr, slgfprg sg gstamegigrá ng ougvk ge vaekr pkr ngdgitk ng sgegitlvlnan. Ge slstgfa anvlgrtg ng rgsuetanks nunksks y ng pkslmegs ngdlilgoilas ng trgs dkrfas nldgrgotgs.
Eas aearfas ng fugstra/slstgfa sko iùnl`ks qug apargigo go ea dlija ]gvlslùo/Gnlilùoo y go ea paotaeea ng rutloa. Gstks iùnl`ks gstáo askilanks iko uo ]gvlslùo/Gnlilù paráfgtrk ng tgst gspgiædlik fariank iko uo astgrlsik. Eas lostaoilas lostaoilas alseanas ng eas aearfas sugego ngpgongr ng ea fugstra. Ok kmstaotg, sl sg prknuigo føetlpegs kiurrgoilas, gspgilaefgotg iko fugstras ikosgiutlvas, geek pugng sgr lonliatlvk ng ae`øo prkmegfa go ge aoaelzankr.
Eas aearfas fkrdkeù`lias sko sl`oks pksltlvks (+) qug apargigo go ea dlija ]gvlslùo/Gnlilùo ]gvlslùo/Gnlil ùo y go ea paotaeea ng rutloa. Gstas aearfas, ng uok a trgs sl`oks pksltlvks, avlsao ae kpgrankr kpgrankr ng pkslmegs ngdl ngdlilgoilas ilgoilas igeueargs qug rgqulgrgo uoa uoa atgoilùo anlilkoae pkr partg nge eamkratkrlk, ikfk pkr ghgfpek, ea prgparailùo ng uoa peatloa para uo gxafgo flirksiùplik. flirksiùplik.
Eks fgosahgs nge slstgfa apargigo go eas eæogas ng gstank nge fkoltkr nge krngoankr. Huotk a eks fgosahgs apargigo likoks iknldlianks pkr ikekrgs qug lonliao ea `ravgnan nge fgosahg.
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1:
Gspgildliailkogs Au tk fu fugs gstr trgan gankr kr Iapailnan ng fugstras
172 fugstras
Nlfgoslkogs ng eks tumks
12-19 ff ng nláfgtrk
^lpks ng tumks
Ae`uoks ng eks tlpks ng tumks anfltlnks sko8
17 `ranleeas ng 12 tumks 72-122 ff ng aetk TAIW^ALOG]® gstáonar JGFK@A]Nℭ Fkokvgttg® iko pgrdkrailùo igotrae Tgokhgit® LL
Egitkr ng iùnl`ks ng marras
Egg jasta 1> næ`ltks Nlstloilùo autkfátlia ng eks iùnl`ks go eas gtlqugtas Iknamar Lotgriaeailùo = ng 7 iko y slo næ`ltk ng ikotrke Iùnl`k 9< Iùnl`k 1=: GAO y HAO (: y 19)
@gstlùo @g stlùo ng natks
Iapailnan ng aefaigoaflgotk ng ea masg ng natks ng 12.222 rg`lstrks, `rádliks loieulnks
Iapailnan ng rgvlslùo y gnlilùo
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Tgotaoas ngdlolnas pkr ge usuarlk Lodkrfgs ngdlolnks pkr ge usuarlk ]ao`ks ngdlolnks pkr ge usuarlk go duoilùo ng ea gnan y ge sgxk para eks irltgrlks Okrfae, ]gpgtlilùo, Ráolik y Ikfprkmailùo Ikfprkmailùo ngeta
Rrktkikeks mlnlrgiilkoaegs y prktkikeks ng ikfuoliailùo ng ikosuetas jkst
Ikotrke ng iaelnan 9N `rádlik Nla`rafa ng Egvgy-Hgoolo`s @rádlik LNY Dkrfatk
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1<
II rgfktk
Rrk`rafas LEQI
Fgnla pkmeailkoae nge pailgotg
Ayuna ae usuarlk Ayuna anaptana ae ikotgxtk @uæa nge kpgrankr Aslstgotgs ng prkignlflgotks Nla`oùstlik ng skeuilùo ng prkmegfas Nla`oùstlik rgfktk
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Raráfgtrks ]GYWE^ANKY ]GI8 ]GYWE^ANKY EGW, JGF, J@M, JI^, TIF, JIF, IJIF, FIJI, LNJ, LNJm, JI, LNJI, REQ ]gsuetanks nldgrgoilaegs (amskeutks y pkrigotuaegs)8 OGW^, ELOD, FKOK, GKY, MAYK, EWI (nge lo`eìs lo`eìs Ear`g Wostalogn Igees, iìeueas `raongs ok tgñlnas) ]gsuetanks ng peaqugtas8 REQ, TRF, LNR, RI^ ]gsuetanks ng rgtliuekiltks8 % ]G^LY, # ]G^LY, TIFr, FIJIr, JIr ]gsuetanks ng fkrdkek`æa (pugngo sgr ngdlolnks pkr ge usuarlk)8 EGW8 ngsvlailùo lzqulgrna, elodkiltks atæpliks, meastks*, `raouekiltks lofanurks, ngdlilgoila FRK JGF8 AOLYK, FLI]K, FAI]K, JITA], JLRK, JLRG], dra`fgotks JGF, gspgitrks JGF, JGFO, peaqugtas a`rg`anas, peaqugtas `raongs *Meastks8 Elfltailkogs Gs ogigsarlk qug uo fkrdùek`k ikfpgtgotg rgvlsg uoa gxtgoslùo para `araotlzar ea ngtgiilùo ng aokrfaelnangs sl`oldliatlvas go eas iìeueas sao`uæogas. Iana eamkratkrlk ngmg ngsarrkeear prktkikeks pgrskoaelzanks para ngtgrfloar eas fugstras qug rgqulgrgo rgvlslkogs ng uoa gxtgoslùo k rgiugotks nldgrgoilaegs ng iìeueas sao`uæogas faouaegs, masanks go rgsuetanks ng rgiugotks rgiugotks igeueargs autkfátliks autkfátliks y go lodkrfail lodkrfailùo ùo ieæolia. Ge slstgfa prkpkrilkoa aearfas fkrdkeù`lias y iuaotltatlvas qug utlelzao ae`krltfks skdlstlianks para ayunar a ea lngotldliailùo ng fugstras sl`oldliatlvafgotg aokrfaegs. Eks prktkikeks ng eamkratkrlk pugngo utlelzar gstas aearfas lotgroafgotg go eas gspgildliailkogs ng rgvlslùo ng uoa gxtgoslùo y ng rgiugotks nldgrgoilaegs faouaegs. Ylgfprg qug sg nlspargo n lspargo eas aearfas fkrdkeù`lias k iuaotltatlvas, sgrá rgspkosamlelnan nge eamkratkrlk vaelnar eks rgsuetanks. =2
Gspgildliailkogs Gspgildlia ilkogs n g rgonlflgotk ]ao`ks aoaeætliks (elogaelnan) (elogaelnan)
EGW
2,2= ’ >22 x 129 / ·e
JGF
2,2 ’ 0,2 x 124 / ·e
REQ J`m ]G^LY
7,2 ’ 9722 x 129 / ·e 2 ’ ==,7 `/ne 2,= ’ =>,7%
Rrgilslùo ngotrk nge prkigsk
EGW JGF J`m TIF REQ %]G^LY
Fgnla 0,7 7,2 17,2 2,0 :,: 2,=7
IT =,0 1,= 2,2 @m (0=22 rpf) - A^A paraegek NlafkonFax Reus : >2 @m A^A/199 JNN Wolnan ng IN-]P >:x (egitura y gsirltura) Wolnan ng IN-]/]P OGI, Fkngek O]-> Fm - Yafsuo YDN-9=1H / ANO] Lotgrdaz ng rgn Lotge @l`amlt EKF lotg`rana (12/122/1222) ^arhgta 9IKF 9I==,7 elmras
Rgsk
:7 if
99,> pue`.
1>1 if 4: if
77,7 pue`. =4,: pue`.
1 pue`.
Ao ijur ij ur a
:1 if 4: if
91,< pue`. =4,: pue`.
Rrkduonlnan
Tkeøfgogss fkn k fugstra Tkeøfgog ^umk igrrank autkfátlik 107 ·e ^umk igrrank faouae
107 ·e
^umk amlgrtk faouae
107 ·e
Ygegitlvlnan ng tgst/]gonlflgotk ]GI ]GI/DK]
1=2 fugstras/jkra 1=2 fugstras/jkra
]GI/DK]/]G^LY
0> fugstras/jkra
]GI/]G^LY
0> fugstras/jkra
]G^LY
0> fugstras/jkra
=9
Ai t l vai lù o y n ngs gsait ait lv ail ù o n ge sl st gf gfa a LO^]KNWIILÙO LO^]KNWIILÙ O ........................... ........................................ ........................... ............................ ............................ ........................... ..........................= .............= YLY^GFA.................................................. ........................... ........................... ......................= .........= AI^LTAILÙO NGE YLY^GFA..................................... NGYAI^LTAILÙO NGE YLY^GFA ........................... ......................................... ........................... ........................... ........................> ..........>
NGYAI^LTAILÙO NGE YLY^GFA8 G O IAYK NG GFG]@GOILA GFG]@GOILA .............................................> NGYAI^LTAILÙO NGE YLY^GFA8 NG FAOG]A ]W^LOA]LA ................................................> IÙFK YAEL] NGE YKD^PA]G ANTLA =1=2/=1=2L ............. ........................... ............................ ............................ ................. ...>>
Aitlvailùo y ngsaitlvailùo nge s slstgfa lstgfa
=-1
Lotrknuiilùo
Ge slstgfa jgfatkeù`lik ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l ikosta ng nks ikfpkogotgs prloilpaegs8 ge krngoankr y ge aoaelzankr. Auoqug ge slstgfa loieuyg uo lotgrruptkr prloilpae ng aelfgotailùo, tafmlìo gs prgilsk goigongr y apa`ar iana ikfpkogotg lonlvlnuaefgotg. Aitlvailùo nge slstgfa
1. Ikfprugmg qug ge lotgrruptkr prloilpae ng aelfgotailùo gstá go ea pkslilùo Ko (goigonlnk).
Yl ge lotgrruptkr gstá go ea pkslilùo Kdd (apa`ank), pùo`aek go ea pkslilùo Ko. =. Goilgona ge krngoankr. a. Rko`a ge lotgrruptkr ng aelfgotailùo nge krngoankr go ea pkslilùo Ko. m. Iuaonk ge krngoankr fugstrg ge fgosahg Lolilk ng sgslùo, sgegiilkog eas tgieas Itre , Ae t y Yupr slfuetáogafgotg slfuetáogafgotg para lolilar uoa sgslùo go Plonkws. i. Gsirlma ge okfmrg y ea ikotrasgña nge kpgrankr go ge iuanrk Lodkrfailùo ng lolilk ng sgslùo. Ygegiilkog Ai Aigpt gpt ar . n. Yl sg lolila uoa sgslùo go Plonkws iko ge okfmrg y ea ikotrasgña ng uo kpgrankr, ge krngoankr lolilará autkfátliafgotg ge skdtwarg ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l. OK^A
Yl sg lolila uoa sgslùo iko uo okfmrg y uoa ikotrasgña ng supgrvlskr, ge slstgfa amrlrá ea lotgrdaz ng ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l. 9. Goilgona ge aoaelzankr LFRK]^AO^G
Aotgs ng rglolilar ge aoaelzankr, asg`ørgsg ng qug jayao traosiurrlnk ae fgoks 42 sg`uonks ngsng qug ek ja apa`ank. a. Ygegiilkog Ko go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr. m. Iuaonk ge krngoankr tgrflog ng iar`ar ge skdtwarg, fkstrará ea dlija Lolilar/ Igrrar sgslùo uo fgosahg ea eæogajaya ng gstank qug lonlia qug ea prgparailùo nge. Apargig slstgfa gstá go iursk. iursk.goIuaonk dloaelzank ea ea prgparailùo nge slstgfa, lolilg uoa sgslùo go ge slstgfa. =-=
Aitlvailùo y ngsaitlvailùo nge slstgfa
Nuraotg ea prgparailùo nge slstgfa, ge aoaelzankr8 a oaelzankr8 ]gaelza vgrldliailkogs lotgroas ng nla`oùstlik. Rrgpara eks ikfpkogotgs jlnráueliks. Igma eas væas ng rgaitlvks. Lolila ge prkigsk ng arraoqug. OK^A Yl ae`uoa vgrldliailùo lotgroa ng nla`oùstlik lonlia uo grrkr, ge slstgfa fkstrará uo fgosahg ng grrkr go ea eæoga ng gstank. Ngsaitlvg ge slstgfa, gspgrg 42 sg`uonks y, a ikotlouailùo, rgloæilgek. Yl ge grrkr sg rgpltg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik. •
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i. Ge slstgfa amrg autkfátliafgotg ea dlija Lolilk. Ikfprugmg ge gstank nge prkigsk ng arraoqug. LFRK]^AO^G
Iuaonk sg apa`a ge aoaelzankr y sg goilgong fuy ráplnafgotg, gs pkslmeg qug ìstg ok arraoqug, ek qug prkvkia uo daeek go ea lolilaelzailùo nge slstgfa. Gstk sg ngmg ae vaiæk rgslnuae go ge ikotgognkr ng ngsgijks. Gege kpgrankr ngmg vgotlear faouaefgotg ikotgognkr.
Rara vgotlear faouaefgotg ge ikotgognkr (faouae k autkfátlik), ngsikogitg ea væa ng vaiæk (1) nge ikotgognkr, gspgrg a qug sg plgrna ge vaiæk y vugeva a ikogitar ea væa. væa.
Aitlvailùo y ngsaitlvailùo nge s slstgfa lstgfa
=-9
Ngsaitlvailùo Ng saitlvailùo nge sls tgfa LFRK]^AO^G
Rara `araotlzar uo mugo duoilkoaflgotk nge slstgfa, apa`ug ge krngoankr ae fgoks uoa vgz a ea sgfaoa. Rara apa`arNg ge ek slstgfa jgfatkeù`lik ANTLA =1=2/=1=2 =1=2/=1=2l, l, ngmg sg`ulr ge prkignlflgotk aprkplank. ikotrarlk, pugng nañarsg ea masg ng natks. Ngsaitlvailùo Ng saitlvailùo nge sls tgfa8 Go iask ng gfgr`goila
1. Ygegiilkog Kdd go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr. =. Yl eas ikonlilkogs ng gfgr`goila ek pgrfltgo, sgegiilkog Ap Apa`ar a`ar Lolilar/Igrrar sgslùo.
ANTLA go ea dlija
9. Rko`a ge lotgrruptkr prloilpae ng aelfgotailùo go ea pkslilùo Kdd. OK^A
Yl sg apa`a ge aoaelzankr go uo iask ng gfgr`goila, ìstg ok pknrá gvaiuar ae`uoas væas tae y ikfk jaig okrfaefgotg. Ikfk ikosgiugoila, iuaonk rglolilg ge slstgfa, ngmgrá rgaelzar uo eavank nge slstgfa utlelzaonk ea dlija Duoilkogs jlnráuelias nge fgoø Wtlelnangs aotgs ng prkigsar eas fugstras. Ngsaitlvailùo Ng saitlvailùo nge sls tgfa8 Ng faogra faogra rutloarla
1. Go ge fgoø Kpgrailkogs ng rutloa, sgegiilkog Lolilar/Igrrar
sgslùo .
=. Ygegiilkog Ap Apa`ar a`ar ANTLA . Gspgrg 1-= floutks flgotras sg ilgrra ge skdtwarg. 9. Rko`a ge lotgrruptkr ng aelfgotailùo nge krngoankr go ea pkslilùo Kdd. Iùfk saelr nge skdt s kdt warg ANTLA ANTLA =1=2/=1 =1=2/=1=2 =2ll
Rara saelr nge skdtwarg ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l slo apa`ar ge krngoankr 1. Go ge fgoø Kpgrailkogs, sgegiilkog Lolilar/Igrrar =. Ygegiilkog Ap Apa`ar a`ar ANTLA . Gspgrg 1’= floutks flgotras sg ilgrra ge skdtwarg.
sgslùo .
9. Rara rglolilar ge skdtwarg, ikotloøg iko ge pask = ng Goigonlnk nge krngoankr.
=->
Aitlvailùo y ngsaitlvailùo nge slstgfa
]utloa nlarla TAILANK NGE IKO^GOGNK] NG NGYGIJKY ............ .......................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ................ = TAILANK NGE GOTAYG NG ]GMKYAFLGO^K ]G MKYAFLGO^K ............ .......................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ................ > IKFR]KMAILÙO NG EKY ]GAI^LTKY ............. ........................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ........................> ..........>
LOLILK NG IANA ^W]OK .......................... ........................................ ............................ ........................... ........................... .........................= ...........=
KM^GOILÙO NG EKY ]GIWGO^KY NG ]WLNK NG DKONK ............. ........................... ........................... ..........................> .............>
I]GAILÙO NG EAY RG^LILKOGY ............. ........................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ...................7 .....7 ELY^ANK NG EAY RG^LILKOGY RGONLGO^GY .............. ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ................ 4 R]KIGYK NG EAY FWGY^]AY ............. ........................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ......................4 ........4 TLYWAELXAILÙO NGE R]KIGYK NG EAY FWGY^]AY .............. ............................ ............................ ............................ ................. ...:: TAELNAILÙO NG EKY ]GYWE^ANKY .............. ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ..........................< ............) sgegiilkoaonk ge mktùo ikrrgspkonlgotg. 7. Yustltuya ge ikotgognkr eegok pkr uok vaiæk y ikogitg eas væas ng ngsgijks y ng vaiæk, y ge sgoskr ng olvge, ae ougvk ikotgognkr. 9-=
]utloa nlarla
R]GIAWILÙO8 Ok amra ea tapa nge ikotgognkr ng ngsgijks. Yl ìsta qugna sugeta k ok sg sg
ikekia ikrrgitafgotg, gs pkslmeg qug ok sg aeiaoig ge vaiæk ogigsarlk para ge duoilkoaflgotk. 4. Amra ea gsplta (7) para vailar ge ikotgognkr eegok go uo nrgoahg iapaz ng aefaigoar uo deuhk ng aprkxlfanafgotg iloik eltrks pkr floutk. Ge prkigsk ng nrgoahg nurará uoks nks floutks y fgnlk. 0. Iuaonk ge ikotgognkr ng ngsgijks gstì vaiæk, ilgrrg ea gsplta y `uarng ge ikotgognkr para usks pkstgrlkrgs. LFRK]^AO^G8 Asg`ørgsg ng igrrar ikrrgitafgotg ea gsplta. Ng ek ikotrarlk, gs pkslmeg
qug ok sg aeiaoig ge vaiæk ogigsarlk para ge duoilkoaflgotk. Gvaiuailùo Gvaiua ilùo autkfátlia ng ngsgijks R]GIAWILÙO8 Aotgs ng ngsikogitar ge ikotgognkr ng ngsgijks, asg`ørgsg ng qug sg
jayao ikfpegtank tknks eks ilieks. Ge ikotgognkr ng ngsgijks ngmg gstar ikogitank ae slstgfa flgotras jaya ae`øo iliek go prkigsk, loieulnk ge ng arraoqug nge slstgfa. Ng ek ikotrarlk, ge deulnk rgtrkigngrá go ge WDI y nañará ge slstgfa. LFRK]^AO^G8 Rara pkngr vailar ge slstgfa ng gvaiuailùo autkfátlia ng ngsgijks,
ge aoaelzankr ngmg gstar goigonlnk y ok ngmg goikotrarsg go fknk ng gspgra. 1. Ikfprugmg qug ge aoaelzankr ok gstì prkigsaonk olo`uoa fugstra. =. Yl apargig uo fgosahg qug skelilta uo gohua`ug k uo eavank, sgegiilkog Iaoigear . 9. Ngsikogitg ge ikogitkr nge sgoskr ng olvge (1) sgegiilkoaonk ge mktùo ikrrgspkonlgotg. R]GIAWILÙO8 Rara gvltar qug sg asplrg ea fugstra flgotras ge slstgfa ng gvaiuailùo autkfátlia ng ngsgijks sg gstá vailaonk, ngsikogitg ge ikogitkr nge sgoskr ng olvge. Ea asplrailùo ng uoa fugstra nuraotg ea gvaiuailùo ng ngsgijks pugng nañar ge aoaelzankr. >. Go ea maongha nge fùnuek ng gvaiuailùo ng ngsgijks, iafmlg ea pkslilùo nge mktùo sgegitkr ng fknk (=) ng OK]FAE a TAIÆK. 7. Eks ngsgijks nge ikotgognkr gfpgzaráo a vailarsg. Ge vailank ikfpegtk nge ikotgognkr tarnará gotrg nks y iloik floutks. Iuaonk apargziao murmuhas ng alrg go ea væa ng ngsiar`a (9), ge ikotgognkr gstará vaiæk.
1
= 9
4. Woa vgz qug sg jaya vailank ge ikotgognkr, ikogitg ng ougvk ge ikogitkr nge sgoskr ng olvge (1) y vugeva a gstamegigr ea pkslilùo nge mktùo sgegitkr ng fknk (=) go OK]FAE. ]utloa nlarla
9-9
Tailank Ta ilank n ge govasg ng rgmksaflgotk LFRK]^AO^G8 Yl sg aiufuea eæqulnk go ge govasg ng rgmksaflgotk iko drgiugoila, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk sgrvlilk tìiolik k nlstrlmu nlstrlmulnkr. lnkr. ANTG]^GOILA ANTG]^GOI LA NG RGEL@]K RGE L@]K MLKEÙ@LIK
^knks eks prknuitks u kmhgtks qug gotrgo go ikotaitk iko eæqulnks ikrpkraegs ng krl`go jufaok k aolfae ngmgráo faolpuearsg, aotgs y ngspuìs ng su elfplgza, ikfk sl dugrao iapaigs ng traosfltlr godgrfgnangs lodgiilksas. Wsg prktgiilùo dailae, `uaotgs g lonufgotarla prktgitkra aprkplanks. Ge usuarlk ngmg sg`ulr eas rgikfgonailkogs para prgvgolr ea traosflslùo ng a`gotgs lodgiilksks go igotrks ng atgoilùo saoltarla ikodkrfg a eas nlrgitrligs para fugstras pktgoilaefgotg lodgiilksas ngsirltas pkr ge Ieloliae aon Eamkratkry Ytaonarns Lostltutg Lostltutg (aotgrlkrfgotg OIIEY) go Rrktgitlko kd Eamkratkry Pkrcgrs drkf Kiiupatlkoaeey Aiqulrgn Lodgitlkos3 Apprkvgn Apprkvgn @ulngelog - ^jlrn Gnltlko. Gnltlko. =227. Nkiufgotk F=. Tugeva a ikekiar ea tapa y goiahg ge govasg go su sltlk.
7. Asg`ørgsg ng qug eks tumks ok gstìo nkmeanks ol sg jayao lotrknuilnk ngfaslank go ea tapa. Eks gxtrgfks ng eks tumks ngmgo gstar a uoa nlstaoila ng ae fgoks 9,: if rgspgitk ae dkonk nge govasg. Ahustg ea pkslilùo ng eks tumks sl gs ogigsarlk.
Ikfprkmailùo ng eks rgaitlvks 1. Wtlelig eas dlijas Lolilk k ]g`lstrk ng rgaitlvks para ikfprkmar ge suflolstrk ng tknks eks rgaitlvks saevk ge ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l AO^LGYRWFAO^G. =. Ikfprugmg vlsuaefgotg ge suflolstrk ng ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l AO^LGYRWFAO^G. 9. Yl ogigslta rggfpeazar eks rgaitlvks, utlelig ea dlija ]g`lstrk ng rgaitlvks.
Kmtgoilùo Kmtg oilùo n g eks rgiugotks ng rulnk ng dkonk Ghgiutg uo iliek ng rgiugotk nge rulnk ng dkonk para kmtgogr uo rgiugotk ng EGW MAYK, uo rgiugotk ng REQ y uoa traosflslùo ng J@M. 1. Go ge fgoø Kpgrailkogs, sgegiilkog Lolilk . Aitu tuael ael zar . =. Ygegiilkog Ai 9->
]utloa nlarla
9. Eks rgsuetanks ng eks rgiugotks nge rulnk ng dkonk gstáo iknldlianks pkr ikekrgs8 Tgrng Ngotrk nge rao`k ]khk Dugra nge rao`k Yl ae`øo rgsuetank gstá dugra nge rao`k, sgegiilkog ge mktùo Ai Aitu tuael ael zar ng ng ea dlija Lolilk para ghgiutar ktrk iliek ng rgiugotk nge rulnk ng dkonk. Yl tknavæa jay ae`øo rgsuetank loaigptameg, rgaelig uo eavank nge slstgfa.
Rrkigsk ng eas fu gstras Irgailùo ng eas pgtlilkogs Ea vgotaoa Rgtlilkogs pgrfltg irgar y anflolstrar pgtlilkogs go ge aoaelzankr. ^afmlìo gs pkslmeg irgar pgtlilkogs go ge krngoankr krngoankr jkst. Irgailùo Irga ilùo n g pgtlilkogs pkr oøf grk ng lngotldliailùo n g ea fugstra
1. Go ge fgoø Aiigsk, sgegiilkog LN# (oøfgrk ng LN ng ea fugstra). =. Go ge iuanrk ng nláek`k LN#, lotrknuzia ge oøfgrk ng lngotldliailùo ng ea fugstra y, a ikotlouailùo, puesg Lotrk k sgegiilkog Ai Aigpt gpt ar . 9. Kptatlvk8 Lotrknuzia lodkrfailùo skmrg ea fugstra y ge pailgotg. Wtlelig ea tgiea ^am para ngspeazarsg ng uo iafpk a ktrk. >. Ygegiilkog eks tgsts. 7. Ygegiilkog Ai Aigpt gpt ar para para ikodlrfar eas gotranas. 4. Apargig ge iuanrk ng nláek`k Aiigsk para ea pgtlilùo sl`ulgotg. Irgailùo Irga ilùo ng pgtlilkogs pkr oøfgrk ng pailgotg
1. Go ge fgoø Aiigsk, sgegiilkog RAI#. =. Go ge iuanrk RAI#, gsirlma ge oøfgrk ng pailgotg y, a ikotlouailùo, puesg Lotrk k sgegiilkog Ai Aigpt gpt ar . Yl jay fás ng uoa pgtlilùo para gstg pailgotg, ge slstgfa eas fkstrará.
9. Ygegiilkog Irgar para para irgar uoa ougva pgtlilùo para gstg pailgotg. >. Lotrknuzia lodkrfailùo skmrg ea fugstra y ge pailgotg. 7. Wtlelig ea tgiea ^am para ngspeazarsg ng uo iafpk a ktrk. Ajkra ngmg lotrknuilr ge oøfgrk ng lngotldliailùo ng ea fugstra. 4. Ygegiilkog eks tgsts. 0. Ygegiilkog Ai Aigpt gpt ar para para ikodlrfar eas gotranas. Apargig ge iuanrk ng nláek`k Aiigsk para ea pgtlilùo sl`ulgotg. Irgailùo Irga ilùo ng pgtlilkogs pkr okfmrg ng pailgotg
1. Go ge fgoø Aiigsk, sgegiilkog Okfmrg. =. Go ge iuanrk Okfmrg, gsirlma ge okfmrg nge pailgotg y puesg Lotrk k sgegiilkog Aigpt Ai gpt ar .
(Rara vgr ea elsta ng pailgotgs, gsirlma ; y prgslkog ea tgiea ^am.)
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9-7
9. Yl ge okfmrg lotrknuilnk ya gxlstg, pugng rgaelzar ek sl`ulgotg8 Ygegiilkog Irgar para para irgar uoa ougva pgtlilùo para gstg pailgotg. Ygegiilkog Railgotg ougvk para irgar uo ougvk arijlvk ng pailgotg ikrrgspkonlgotg a gstg okfmrg. >. Lotrknuzia lodkrfailùo skmrg ea fugstra y ge pailgotg.
7. Wtlelig ea tgiea ^am para ngspeazarsg ng uo iafpk a ktrk. Ajkra ngmg lotrknuilr ge oøfgrk ng lngotldliailùo ng ea fugstra. 4. Ygegiilkog eks tgsts. 0. Ygegiilkog Ai Aigpt gpt ar para para ikodlrfar eas gotranas. Apargig ge iuanrk ng nláek`k Aiigsk para ea pgtlilùo sl`ulgotg.
Elstank ng eas p gtlilkogs pgonlgotg pgonlgotgss 1. =. 9. >.
Go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, sgegiilkog Tgr ikodl`urailùo . Go ea elsta ng jgrraflgotas, sgegiilkog nks vgigs @g @gstlùo stlùo ng arijlvks . Ygegiilkog ea iasleea ng vgrldliailùo Rgonlgotg. Kptatlvk8 Wtlelig eks iuanrks ng dgija A y Ng para elfltar ge elstank a eas pgtlilkogs irganas ngotrk ng uo pgræknk ng tlgfpk ngtgrfloank. 7. Kptatlvk8 Gelha uo dkrfatk ng lodkrfg go ea elsta Dkrfatk. Ge vaekr pkr ngdgitk sugeg sgr sudlilgotg. 4. Ygegiilkog Fkstrar para para vgr ea elsta k Lfprlflr para para lfprlflrea.
Rrkigsk ng eas fugstras ]gikfgonailkogs ]gikfg onailkogs rgeatlvas a eks ikotr kegs
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Rrkigsg eks ikotrkegs ng aiugrnk iko ge prktkikek ng iana eamkratkrlk. Ae ikflgozk ng iana turok, ngmg prkigsar ikotrkegs ng varlks olvgegs. Ylgfgos rgikflgona utlelzar eks ikotrkegs ng jgfatkek`æa ANTLA ^GY^pklot (Mahk, Okrfae y Aetk) y ge ikotrke ng rgtliuekiltks rgtliuekiltks ANTLA ^GY^pklot ^GY^pklot (Mahk y Aetk).
Rrkigsg eks ikotrkegs pkr sgparank k ae lolilar eas fugstras ng pailgotgs.
Ng dkrfa kptatlva, pugng prkigsar pgrlùnliafgotg uoa fugstra ng pailgotg para ikfprkmar eas pautas ng rgonlflgotk.
Gvaeøg tknks eks rgsuetanks ng eks ikotrkegs aotgs ng irgar eks lodkrfgs ng rgsuetanks nge pailgotg.
Yl eks rgsuetanks ng eks ikotrkegs ok iufpego eks irltgrlks gstamegilnks pkr ge eamkratkrlk para su anflslmlelnan, ngmgrá gvaeuar tknks eks rgsuetanks ng tgsts ng pailgotg kmtgolnks go ge prkigsk prkigsk ok aigptameg a dlo ng ngtgrfloar ngtgrfloar sl eks rgsuetanks nge pailgotg sg jao vlstk adgitanks adgitanks og`atlvafgotg. ]gaelig y nkiufgotg eas fgnlnas ikrrgitlvas pgrtlogotgs, qug pugngo loieulr uoa ougva iaelmrailùo y uo ougvk aoáelsls ng eas fugstras ng pailgotg aotgs ng irgar ge
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lodkrfg ng rgsuetanks. 9-4
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Rara prkigsar prkigsar fu gstras go ge autkfugstrgankr8
1. Iar`ug eas fugstras go ge krngo sl`ulgotg8
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Igmankr ng sao`rg tktae (gtlqugta ng igmankr) Ikotrkegs (gtlqugta ng ikotrke) Fugstras ng pailgotgs (gtlqugta ng LN ng fugstra)
a. gtlqugta Losgrtg gengtumk go eang`ranleea gtlqugtaqug ng lonlia iùnl`kgengoøfgrk marras vlslmeg skmrg ea iùnl`k marras iko ng eaea`ranleea ng `ranleea y ea pkslilùo ng ea fugstra. fugstra. Ok `lrg ge tumk ngotrk ng ea `ranleea. `ranleea. m. Iar`ug ea `ranleea go ea maongha ng gotrana iko eas gtlqugtas krlgotanas a ea partg ngeaotgra nge aoaelzankr. =. Yl ge lonliankr Gspgra gstá goigonlnk, prgslkog Gspgra. 9. Go ea paotaeea táitle, sgegiilkog Loli./Ra Loli./Rarar rar fu gstrgan . Yg goilgongo eks lonliankrgs Lolilar y @ranleea go ge fugstrgankr. >. Gvaeøg eks rgsuetanks ng ikotrke k vaelng eks rgsuetanks ng pailgotg iuaonk gstìo nlspkolmegs. Rara prkigsar prkigsar fugstras go ge f ugstrgankr ugstrgankr f aouae ng tumk igrrank8
1. Yl ge lonliankr Gspgra gstá goigonlnk, sgegiilkog Gspgra. =. Rrkigsg eas fugstras go ge krngo sl`ulgotg8 Igmankr ng sao`rg tktae (gtlqugta ng igmankr) Ikotrkegs (gtlqugta ng ikotrke) Fugstras ng pailgotgs (gtlqugta ng LN ng fugstra) 9. Gxpekrg ea gtlqugta nge tumk k lotrknuzia ea lodkrfailùo ng ea fugstra go ea dlija LN ng fugstra faouae.
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LFRK]^AO^G8 Ikfprugmg qug apargzia ge LN ng fugstra ikrrgitk go ea eæoga ng
gstank aotgs ng asplrar uoa fugstra iko ge fugstrgankr faouae ng tumk amlgrtk k iko ge ng tumk igrrank. Flgotras ge slstgfa musia uoa pgtlilùo qug ikloilna, go ea eæoga ng gstank sg fugstra ge fgosahg Gspgraonk. Asg`ørgsg ng qug apargig ea sgegitlvlnan ng fugstra ikrrgita go ea eæoga ng gstank. Yl rgaelza uo ikotrke iko uoa sgegitlvlnan loikrrgita (pkr ghgfpek8 ghgiuta uo ikotrke ]GI/DK] iko uoa sgegitlvlnan ]G^LY), eks rgsuetanks ok apargigráo go ea dlija ]gvlslùo/Gnlilùo y, go ae`uoks iasks, pugng qug sga ogigsarlk rglolilar ge krngoankr. >. Asplrg ea fugstra. a. Losgrtg y gfpuhg ge tumk qug ikotlgog ea fugstra mlgo fgzieana ngotrk nge fugstrgankr faouae ng tumk igrrank. Yuhgtg ge tumk ng fknk qug qugng paraegek a ea pargn nge rgigptáiuek nge fugstrgankr. m. Ea fugstra sg asplra autkfátliafgotg3 ge lonliankr ng fugstrgk parpanga. i. Iuaonk ge lonliankr ng fugstrgk nghg ng parpangar, gxtral`a ge tumk.
7. Gvaeøg eks rgsuetanks ng ikotrke k vaelng eks rgsuetanks ng pailgotg iuaonk gstìo nlspkolmegs. ]utloa nlarla
9-0
Rara prkigsar prkigsar fugstras go ge f ugstrgankr ugstrgankr f aouae ng tumk amlgrtk
1. Yl ge lonliankr Gspgra gstá goigonlnk, sgegiilkog Gspgra. =. Rrkigsg eas fugstras go ge krngo sl`ulgotg8 Igmankr ng sao`rg tktae (gtlqugta ng igmankr) Ikotrkegs (gtlqugta ng ikotrke) •
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Fugstras ng pailgotgs (gtlqugta ng LN ng fugstra) 9. Gxpekrg ea gtlqugta nge tumk k lotrknuzia ea lodkrfailùo ng ea fugstra go ea dlija LN ng fugstra faouae.
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LFRK]^AO^G8 Ikfprugmg qug apargzia ge LN ng fugstra ikrrgitk go ea eæoga ng
gstank aotgs ng asplrar uoa fugstra iko ge fugstrgankr faouae ng tumk amlgrtk k iko ge ng tumk igrrank. Go ea eæoga ng gstank, apargig ge fgosahg Gspgraonk flgotras ge slstgfa musia uoa pgtlilùo qug ikloilna. Asg`ørgsg ng qug apargig ea sgegitlvlnan ng fugstra ikrrgita go ea eæoga ng gstank. Yl rgaelza uo ikotrke iko uoa sgegitlvlnan loikrrgita (pkr ghgfpek8 ghgiuta uo ikotrke ]GI/DK] iko uoa sgegitlvlnan ]G^LY), eks rgsuetanks ok apargigráo go ea dlija ]gvlslùo/Gnlilùo y, go ae`uoks iasks, pugng qug sga ogigsarlk rglolilar ge krngoankr. >. Asplrg ea fugstra. a. Ikekqug ge tumk ng fknk qug ea plpgta nge fugstrgankr qugng sufgr`lna go ea fugstra mlgo fgzieana. m. Yufgrha ea plpgta nge fugstrgankr jasta uoa prkduonlnan sudlilgotg (aprkxlfanafgotg 4 fleæfgtrks) para `araotlzar ea asplrailùo. i. Rrgslkog ea peaia ng asplrailùo. Ge lonliankr ng fugstrgk parpanga nuraotg ea asplrailùo. n. Iuaonk ge lonliankr ng fugstrgk nghg ng parpangar, gxtral`a ge tumk. 7. Gvaeøg eks rgsuetanks ng ikotrke k vaelng eks rgsuetanks ng pailgotg iuaonk gstìo nlspkolmegs.
Tlsuaelzailùo Tlsuaelz ailùo nge prk igsk ng eas fugstras
1. Go ge fgoø Anflolstrankr ng natks, sgegiilkog Ra Raoge oge ng ikotrk e ng fugstras .
=. Wtlelig ge árga ng gstank ng ea masg ng natks para tramahar iko eks rg`lstrks pkr gstank ng ea fugstra. 9. Rara kmtgogr uoa elsta ng eas fugstras qug sg goiugotrao go uo gstank ngtgrfloank, sgegiilkog ge iuanrk ng gstank y @gs. arijlvks . >. Rara vaelnar eks rgsuetanks ng eas fugstras qug sg goiugotrao go uo gstank ngtgrfloank, sgegiilkog ge iuanrk ng gstank y ]gvlslùo/Gnlilùo . 7. Ge árga nge paoge ng tgsts kdrgig uoa vaekrailùo pkr tgst nge rgonlflgotk nge ikotrke, asæ ikfk uo elstank ng eas fugstras krngoanas pkr jkra ng asplrailùo. Eks rgsuetanks ng ikotrke gstáo iknldlianks pkr ikekrgs ng ea dkrfa sl`ulgotg8 Tgrng 9-:
Eks rgsuetanks ng ikotrke nge tgst sg goiugotrao gotrg ge vaekr nlaoa y ±= NG. ]utloa nlarla
Afarleek
Ae fgoks uo rgsuetank ng ikotrke sg goiugotra gotrg += NG y +9 NG k gotrg -= NG y -9 NG.
]khk
Ae fgoks uo rgsuetank ng ikotrke gs lodgrlkr a -9 NG k supgrlkr a +9 NG.
Taelnailùo Ta elnailùo n g eks rrgsuetanks gsuetanks 1. Go ge fgoø Anflolstrailùo ng natks, sgegiilkog ]gvlslùo/Gnlilùo . =. Yl tknavæa ok ek ja jgijk, sgegiilkog ge fknk ng vaelnailùo y ge fknk ng aiigsk para ngtgrfloar quì rg`lstrks ng fugstras va a gxafloar. 9. Gxaflog eks rgsuetanks qug sg fugstrao. Ngspeáigsg pkr eks rgsuetanks sl ngsga vgreks tknks. >. Rugng8
Lr ae pask 7 sl tknks eks rgsuetanks sko aigptamegs.
Gnltar uo rgsuetank. a. Ygegiilkog ge iuanrk I.]GY (rgsuetank aituae) nge tgst.
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m. Gsirlma ge ougvk vaekr k ge iùnl`k ng ikfgotarlk. i. Ygegiilkog Dlo para saelr k Yl`ulgotg para gnltar ktrks rgsuetanks. Rugng sgegiilkoar Lonlvlnuae para gnltar uo skek rgsuetank, Yuigslvk para aiigngr a tknks eks rgsuetanks k Rgonlgotg para aiigngr sùek a eks rgsuetanks qug daetao.
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Apeliar uoa nlspkslilùo a uo skek rgsuetank. a. Ygegiilkog iko ge mktùo sgiuonarlk ea ikeufoa N sltuana huotk ae tgst ae qug ngsga apeliar ea nlspkslilùo. m. Ygegiilkog ea nlspkslilùo qug ngsgg. Olo`uoa8 sg mkrrao tknas eas nlspkslilkogs aotgrlkrgs. ]gpgtlr 8 sg rgpltg ge tgst slo nleuilùo utlelzaonk ge flsfk oøfgrk ng lngotldliailùo ng fugstra. Apargig ea egtra ] go ge iuanrk N. Lotgriafmlar 8 lotgriafmla ea lodkrfailùo gotrg eks iuanrks I.]GY y ]GAOÁE.AO^. Apargig ea egtra Z go ge iuanrk N. Ai gptar gpt ar 8 lonlia qug ge kpgrankr ja aprkmank ge rgsuetank. Apargig ea egtra A go ge iuanrk N. Mkrrar 8 sg mkrra ge rgsuetank. Apargig ea egtra N go ge iuanrk N. Fugstra nleul na8 sg rgpltg ge tgst iko uoa nleuilùo gspgildliana utlelzaonk ktrk oøfgrk ng lngotldliailùo ng fugstra. Iuaonk ge rgsuetank gstì nlspkolmeg, ja`a ieli go Nle. ikos. (Fugstra nleulna - Ikoskelnailùo) para lotrknuilr ge rgsuetank go ge rg`lstrk ng fugstra krl`loae. Aigptar y Mkrrar sko eas øolias nlspkslilkogs nlspkol nlspkolmegs megs para eas fugstras ng ikotrke. Ea nlspkslilùo sg apeliará iuaonk sg vaelngo eks rgsuetanks.
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Apeliar uoa nlspkslilùo a tknks eks rgsuetanks. a. Ygegiilkog Nlspkslilùo `ekmae k mlgo sgegiilkog ge fgoø Fugstra y, ngspuìs, Nlspkslilùo `ekmae . m. Ygegiilkog ea nlspkslilùo qug ngsgg. (Tga eas nlspkslilkogs nlspkolm nlspkolmegs egs fás arrlma.) Ea nlspkslilùo sg apeliará iuaonk sg vaelngo eks rgsuetanks.
Aigpt gpt ar para 7. Ygegiilkog Ai para vaelnar eks rgsuetanks ng ea fugstra. OK^A8 Aotgs ng vkevgr a prkigsar uoa fugstra, ngmg jamgr ikfpegtank su vaelnailùo (pasks 1-7). Ng ek ikotrarlk, ea fugstra sg prkigsará iko ea sgegitlvlnan pkr ngdgitk.
Dlo ng iana turok Eavank nge slstgfa ]gaelig ge prkignlflgotk ng eavank nge slstgfa ae dloae ng iana turok k pgræknk ng tramahk (uo fáxlfk ng kijk jkras). Ngspuìs nge turok ng eamkratkrlk iko ge faykr oøfgrk ng fugstras, rgaelig trgs ilieks ng eavank nge slstgfa3 ngspuìs ng ktrks turoks, sùek ngmgrá rgaelzar uo iliek ng eavank. Angfás, sl ge oøfgrk ng fugstras go uo turok supgra eas >22, gdgitøg uo eavank nge slstgfa ngspuìs ng ea fugstra oøfgrk >22. 1. Go ge fgoø Wtlelnangs, sgegiilkog Duoilkogs jlnráuelias . =. Ygegiilkog Eavank nge slstgfa, sgegiilkog 1 go Oøfgrk ng iliek s y, a ikotlouailùo, sgegiilkog Lolilar .
]gaelzailùo ]g aelzailùo nge prk ignlfl gotk Dlo ng næa ]glolilaelzailùo ng eks YLN YLN y ilgrrg nge II y ng e as gstanæstlias gstanæstlias ng fgnla pkmeailk oae (Tgr (Tgr ikodl`urailùo )
1. Go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, sgegiilkog Tgr ikodl`urailùo . =. Iuaonk apargzia ea elsta ng jgrraflgotas, sgegiilkog Dlo ng næa. 9. Ygegiilkog Yæ para ikodlrfar qug ja dloaelzank ge tramahk. Ajkra apargigo eas sgegiilkogs ng uoa kpgrailùo ng dlo ng næa aotgrlkr, sl sg jao `uarnank. >. Ygegiilkog ea iasleea ng vgrldliailùo ]GLOLI ]GLOLILAELXA LAELXA] ] YLN para rglolilaelzar ge YLN. 7. Yl ek ngsga, sgegiilkog ea iasleea ng vgrldliailùo Igrrar II para traosdgrlr ge arijlvk ng II nlarlk ae arijlvk ng II aiufueank. Wtlelig ge iuanrk ng elsta para sgegiilkoar ge ilgrrg ng tknks eks ikotrkegs k ng uo ikotrke gspgiædlik. 4. Yl ek ngsga, pugng sgegiilkoar ea iasleea ng vgrldliailùo Igrrar FKT AT@ para kmtgogr uo puotk ng natks aiufueank ng eas gstanæstlias ng ikotrke ng fgnla pkmeailkoae iko uoa uoa dgija aotgrlkr a ea gspgildliana go ge iuanrk Jasta. Jasta. Aigpt gpt ar para 0. Ygegiilkog Ai para ikodlrfar g lolilar ge prkigsk. 9-12
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Ikpla ng sg`urlnan sg`urlnan y pur `a ng eks arijlvks ng natks (Fknldl (Fknldl iar ikodl`ur ailùo)
1. Go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, sgegiilkog Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Fknldliar ikodl`urailùo. =. Iuaonk apargzia ea elsta ng jgrraflgotas, sgegiilkog Dlo ng næa. ]GLOLILAELXA LAELXA] ] YLN para rglolilaelzar ge YLN. 9. Ygegiilkog ea iasleea ng vgrldliailùo ]GLOLI
>. Yl ek ngsga, sgegiilkog ea iasleea ng vgrldliailùo Igrrar II para traosdgrlr ge arijlvk ng II nlarlk ae arijlvk ng II aiufueank. Wtlelig ge iuanrk ng elsta para sgegiilkoar ge ilgrrg ng tknks eks ikotrkegs k ng uo ikotrke gspgiædlik. 7. Yl ek ngsga, pugng sgegiilkoar ea iasleea ng vgrldliailùo Igrrar FKT AT@ para kmtgogr uo puotk ng natks aiufueank ng eas gstanæstlias ng ikotrke ng fgnla pkmeailkoae iko uoa uoa dgija aotgrlkr a ea gspgildliana go ge iuanrk Jasta. Jasta. 4. Ygegiilkog eas iasleeas ng vgrldliailùo ikrrgspkonlgotgs a eks arijlvks ng eks qug ngsgg jaigr uoa ikpla ng sg`urlnan. Ikfprugmg ge ngstlok ng ea ikpla ng sg`urlnan nge arijlvk ng ikpla ng sg`urlnan. 0. Ygegiilkog ea iasleea ng vgrldliailùo Rur`ar masg ng natks . :. Gsirlma eks vaekrgs go eks iafpks ^ktae fugstras y Rara pur`ar. Go ge iafpk Rara pur`ar, lotrknuzia ge oøfgrk ng rg`lstrks rg`lstrks qug ngsgg gelfloar nge arijlvk arijlvk Jlstùrlik. IKFR]KMAILÙO NGE DWOILKOAFLGO^K NGE AOAELXANK] .............. ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ....................12 ......12
LOYRGIILÙO \ ELFRLGXA NG EKY ÌFMKEKY NG EAY HG]LO@AY RO 240-724-21 \ RO 240-724-2= ............ .......................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ...........................11 .............11
YWY^L^WILÙO NG EAY A@WHAY NGE FWGY^]GANK] FWGY^]GANK].............. ........................... .......................19 ..........19 YWY^L^WILÙO YWY^L^WILÙ O NG EKY DLE^]KY NG GOTKETGO^G GOTKETGO^G .......................... ........................................ ................ 17 YWY^L^WILÙO NG EKY ÌFMKEKY NG EAY HG]LO@AY NG 72 K 1.222 ·e ·e RO 240-724-21 \ RO 240-724240-724-2= 2= ..................................................10
ELFRLGXA NGE DLE^]K NG IL]IWEAILÙO IL]IWEAILÙO NGE AL]G .......................... ....................................1< ..........1< LOYRGIILÙO NGE K]LDLILK NG TGO^LEAILÙO NG EA ^ARA RG]KZ RA]A NG^GI^A] NG^GI^A] ]GYLNWKY AIWFWEANKY............................ AIWFWEANKY......................................=2 ..........=2 ELFRLGXA NGE IKOHWO^K NG AYRL]AILÙO NGE AW^KFWGY^]GANK] AW^KFWGY^ ]GANK].............. ........................... ........................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ..........................=2 ............=2
Faotgolflgotk nge aoaelzankr
>-1
Rrk`rafa Rara faotgogr ea gdliaila nge aoaelzankr, ngmg eegvar a iamk prkignlflgotks gspgiædliks iko ea drgiugoila sl`ulgotg. Ngspuìs ng 1222 fugstras k nlarlafgotg •
]gaelig uo eavank nge slstgfa. ]gaelig ge prkignlflgotk ng eavank nge slstgfa ae dloae ng iana turok k pgræknk ng tramahk (uo fáxlfk ng kijk jkras). Ngspuìs nge turok ng eamkratkrlk iko ge faykr oøfgrk ng fugstras, rgaelig trgs ilieks ng eavank nge slstgfa3 ngspuìs ng ktrks turoks, sùek ngmgrá rgaelzar uo iliek ng eavank. Angfás, sl ge oøfgrk ng fugstras go uo turok supgra eas >22, gdgitøg uo eavank nge slstgfa ngspuìs ng ea fugstra oøfgrk >22.
Ngspuìs ng =222 fugstras k sgfaoaefgotg, y aotgs ng ea rgiaelmrailùo •
Eavg ea iumgta JGF/MAYK/]G^LY.
•
Elfplg eas væas ng ea váevuea igráflia y ng asplrailùo go ge WDI.
•
Lospgiilkog eks aoleeks ng igotrank. Elfplg sl gs ogigsarlk.
•
Apa`ug ge slstgfa.
•
Elfplg ea váevuea igráflia.
Ngspuìs ng 14222 14222 fugstras k iana nks f gsgs •
Lospgiilkog eas hgrlo`as y eks ìfmkeks RO 240-M724-21 y RO 240-M724-2=. Elfplg sl gs ogigsarlk.
•
Yustltuya eks ìfmkeks ng eas hgrlo`as ng 72 εe, RO 240-M724-21.
•
Lospgiilkog ge krldlilk ng vgotleailùo ng ea tapa RG]KZ para ngtgitar rgslnuks aiufueanks. Elfplg sl gs ogigsarlk.
Iana sgfgstrg •
Yustltuya eks ìfmkeks ng eas hgrlo`as ng 1222 εe, RO 240-M724-2=.
•
Elfplg ge dletrk ng ilriueailùo nge alrg.
•
Yustltuya ea a`uha nge autkfugstrgankr k nge fugstrgankr faouae.
LFRK]^AO^G
Angfás ng gstks prkignlflgotks prk`rafanks, gs duonafgotae rgaelzar lospgiilkogs pgrlùnlias nge rgikrrlnk ng ng ea WDI, ng eas iáfaras ng eaozangra ng vaiæk y ng rgaiilùo. Yl kmsgrva rgslnuks aiufueanks k suilgnan go iuaequlgra ng eas væas k iáfaras, elfplg ea væa k iáfara go iugstlùo.
>-=
Faotgolflgotk nge aoaelzankr
Eavank nge slstgfa ^lgfpk8 4,7 floutks Fknk nge aoaelzankr8 Elstk para aoáelsls ]gaelig ge prkignlflgotk ng eavank nge slstgfa ae dloae ng iana turok k pgræknk ng tramahk (uo fáxlfk ng kijk jkras). Ngspuìs nge turok ng eamkratkrlk iko ge faykr oøfgrk ng fugstras, rgaelig trgs ilieks ng eavank nge slstgfa3 ngspuìs ng ktrks turoks, sùek ngmgrá rgaelzar uo iliek ng eavank. Angfás, sl ge oøfgrk ng fugstras go uo turok supgra eas >22, gdgitøg uo eavank nge slstgfa ngspuìs ng ea fugstra oøfgrk >22.
Ghgfpek 18 Eamkratkrlk iko uoa iar`a ng tramahk ng 1222 fugstras ae næa ^urok 1
:22 fugstras
1 eavank nge slstgfa ngspuìs ng ea fugstra oøfgrk >22 9 eavanks nge slstgfa ae dloae nge turok
^urok =
122 fugstras
1 eavank nge slstgfa ae dloae nge turok
^urok 9
122 fugstras
1 eavank nge slstgfa ae dloae nge turok
Ghgfpek =8 Eamkratkrlk iko uoa iar`a ng tramahk ng 922 fugstras ae næa ^urok 1 107 fugstras 9 eavanks nge slstgfa ae dloae nge turok ^urok =
07 fugstras
1 eavank nge slstgfa ae dloae nge turok
^urok 9
72 fugstras
1 eavank nge slstgfa ae dloae nge turok
Ghgfpek 98 Eamkratkrlk iko uoa iar`a ng tramahk ng 972 fugstras ae næa ^urok 1
972 fugstras
9 eavanks nge slstgfa ae dloae nge turok
LFRK]^AO^G
Ge slstgfa iugota iko = ikotgognkrgs GX CEGGO3 iana ikotgognkr (RO ^21-94=>-7>) GX CEGGO (RO ^21-94=>-7>) gs sudlilgotg para 1: ilieks ng eavank nge slstgfa, pkr ek qug pknrá rgaelzar 94 ilieks go tktae. ]gaelig ge pgnlnk ng eks rgaitlvks ikodkrfg a geek. Rara lolil ar uo eavank nge sl stgfa
1. Go ge fgoø Wtlelnangs, sgegiilkog Duoilkogs jlnráuelias . =. Ygegiilkog Eavank nge slstgfa, sgegiilkog 1 go Oøfgrk ng ilieks y, a ikotlouailùo, sgegiilkog Lolilar .
Elfplgza nge aoleek ng igotrank Elfplg eks aoleeks ng igotrank y eas masgs go ge iask ng qug kmsgrvg rgslnuks aiufueanks. Lospgiilkog ge árga nge ikohuotk ng asplrailùo nge fugstrgankr para ngtgitar rgslnuks ng sae aiufueanks. Elfplg sl gs ogigsarlk.
Faotgolflgotk nge aoaelzankr
>-9
RGEL@]K MLKEÙ@LIK
^knks eks prknuitks u kmhgtks qug gotrgo go ikotaitk iko eæqulnks ikrpkraegs ng krl`go jufaok k aolfae ngmgráo faolpuearsg, aotgs y ngspuìs ng su elfplgza, ikfk sl dugrao iapaigs ng traosfltlr godgrfgnangs lodgiilksas. Wsg prktgiilùo dailae, `uaotgs g lonufgotarla prktgitkra aprkplanks. Ge usuarlk ngmg sg`ulr eas rgikfgonailkogs para prgvgolr ea traosflslùo ng a`gotgs lodgiilksks go igotrks ng atgoilùo saoltarla ikodkrfg a eas nlrgitrligs para fugstras pktgoilaefgotg lodgiilksas lodgiilksas ngsirltas go Rrktgitlko kd Eamkratkry Pkrcgrs drkf Lodgitlkus Nlsgasg ^raosflttgn ^raosflttgn my Mekkn, Mkny Deulns, Deulns, aon ^lssug, =n gnltlko3 Apprkvgn @ulngelog (1
Faotgolflgotk nge aoaelzankr
7. Wtlelig uo gstlegtg k uo trkzk ng aeafmrg dlok para elfplar eks trgs ikogitkrgs y ea supgrdlilg lotgrlkr igotrae nge aoleek ng igotrank nge autkfugstrgankr k nge ikogitkr, y ea supgrdlilg lotgrlkr igotrae nge aoleek ng igotrank nge fugstrgankr faouae ng tumk igrrank. 4. Dlhg uoa plgza ng tumk iko uo NL ng 2,04 ff a uoa hgrlo`a. A ikotlouailùo, gohua`ug iko a`ua iana uok ng eks pugrtks nge aoleek nge autkfugstrgankr k ge pugrtk ng ngsgijks nge aoleek nge fugstrgankr faouae ng tumk igrrank. LFRK]^AO^G
Rara gvltar qug ge aoleek ng igotrank sg mekqugg, apelqug Rarcgr Yupgr K-eumg (k uo eumrliaotg gqulvaegotg) go ea partg nge ilelonrk (1) go ea qug sg goiugotra ge aoleek ng igotrank. Gvltg ge ikotaitk nge eumrliaotg iko ge pugrtk k ea masg ng ea a`uha (=). OK^A
Ge autkfugstrgankr nkmeg tlgog nks aoleeks ng igotrank, uok para ge fugstrgk nge aoaelzankr y ktrk para ge fugstrgk ng Autkselng kpilkoae. Rara afmks aoleeks ng igotrank sg utlelza ge flsfk fìtknk ng elfplgza.
1
=
0. Tugeva a ik ikogitar ogitar tknks eks tumks ae aoleek ng igotrank, gxigptk ea væa ng fugs fugstras tras nge autkfugstrgankr. Aole i got ran rank k Ao le ek ng igot nge aoaelzankr
Aolele ek ng igot Ao i got ran rank k ng ng Au tk tkse se ln g
FF^I
T>9 T>7 T>> T>4
:. Qultg ea iumlgrta ng ea a`uha y vugeva a ikekiar iko iulnank ge aoleek skmrg ea a`uha. Go ge aoleek ng igotrank nge autkfugstrgankr, asg`ørgsg ng qug ge tapùo iko fugeeg vugeva a su pkslilùo krl`loae.
-7
19. Goilgona ge aoaelzankr. 1>. Ikfprugmg ge rgiugotk ng rulnk ng dkonk iko skeuilùo saeloa y prkigsg igmankrgs ng sao`rg tktae para ikfprkmar ge duoilkoaflgotk nge slstgfa. Ra Rara ra gxtragr ge aoleek ng igotrank nge autkfugstrgankr
1. Amra ea iumlgrta drkotae.
=. Gxtral`a ea væa ng fugstras (1) ng ea partg lodgrlkr ng ea masg ng ea a`uha. R]GIAWILÙO
Gxtral`a ea væa ng fugstras aotgs ng loieloar jaila ngeaotg ge ikohuotk ng asplrailùo. Yl ok ea gxtrag, ìsta sg pknræa rkfpgr ae loieloar ge ikohuotk. 9. Adekhg eks tkroleeks ng aegta ( =) g loielog ge ikohuotk ng asplrailùo nge autkfugstrgankr jaila ngeaotg. >. ^lrg jaila arrlma nge tapùo iko fugeeg (9), `ærgek ) tlraonk jaila arrlma y eug`k jaila dugra. OK^A
Yl ge aoleek ng igotrank gstá mekqugank go ge sltlk, gijg uo pkik ng a`ua ngslkolzana tgfpeana skmrg ge aoleek para ngsatasiarek.
7. Iumra ea a`uha iko ea iumlgrta rkha. 4. Gxtral`a eks trgs tumks nge aoleek. Ra Rara ra gxtragr gxtragr ge aolee k ng igotrank n ge fugstrgankr faouae ng tumk igrrank
1. Amra ea iumlgrta drkotae. =. ^lrg nge aoleek ng igotrank jaila arrlma. 9. Gxtral`a eks tumks nge ikogitkr. >. Iumra ea a`uha iko ea iumlgrta rkha.
>-4
Faotgolflgotk nge aoaelzankr
Elfp lgza ng eas væas ng ea váevue váevuea a igráflia y ng asplr asplrailùo ailùo go ge WDI ^lgfpk8 17 floutks Fatgrlaegs ogigsarlks8 Task ng prgilpltanks eghæa ikfgrilae y a`ua Fknk nge aoaelzankr8 Elstk para aoáelsls Rara elfpl ar eks rgikrrl nks ng ea váevue a igráflia igráflia y ng asplrailùo go ge WDI WDI
1. Go ge fgoø Wtlelnangs, sgegiilkog ea dlija Ghgrililk . =. Ygegiilkog ge mktùo Hgrlo`as sltuank go ea partg lzqulgrna. Go Táevuea sgegitkra, sl ea degija ng ea lfa`go ng ea váevuea ok apuota jaila Amrlr, sgegiilkog ea lfa`go jasta qug dloaefgotg apuotg jaila Amrlr. 9. Go ea elsta ng ea lzqulgrna, sgegiilkog Táevueas. >. Ygegiilkog ea váevuea T0= para igrrarea. 7. Ygegiilkog eas váevueas T1, T>0 y T0> para amrlreas. 4. Ykstgo`a uo vask ng prgilpltanks ng eghæa ikfgrilae ngmahk ng ea plpgta ng fugstras ng tumk amlgrtk jasta asplrar 7 fe nge ikotgolnk.
Táevuea igrrana
Táevuea amlgrta
0. ]gplta ge pask > utlelzaonk 7 fe ng a`ua. :. Ilgrrg ea váevuea T0> y sgegiilkog T0= para amrlrea. Asg`ørgsg ng qug ea váevuea T09 gstá igrrana. y 7. 12. Ygegiilkog eas váevueas T0> y T0= para igrrareas y sgegiilkog ea váevuea T09 para amrlrea. 11. ]gplta eks pasks > y 7. 1=. Ilgrrg eas váevueas T1, T>0 y T09. Ygegiilkog ea dlija Gstank nge aoaelzankr para saelr ng Ghgrililks.
Elfp lgza ng ea váevuea igráflia Fatgrlaegs ogigsarlks8 • Task ng prgilpltanks • Eghæa ikfgrilae • ^kaeeas ng papge • Drasik eavankr • Mañk ng uetraskolnks (sl gs pkslmeg)
^lgfpk8 Elfplgza8 17 floutks Ikfprkmailùo8 17 floutks Fknk nge aoaelzankr8 Gspgra
Elfplg eas supgrdlilgs ng ea váevuea igráflia aotgs ng vkevgr a iaelmrar ge slstgfa.
Faotgolflgotk nge aoaelzankr
>-0
Eks eamkratkrlks iko uo `rao vkeufgo ng tramahk k eks qug faoghao fugstras ng nláelsls k sao`rg ngfaslank vlsiksa, ikfk pkr ghgfpek fugstras aotl`uas, ngmgráo elfplar eas supgrdlilgs ng ea váevuea igráflia iko faykr drgiugoila. RGEL@]K MLKEÙ@LIK
^knks eksk prknuitks u kmhgtks qug gotrgoaotgs go ikotaitk ikongeæqulnks ikrpkraegs krl`go jufaok aolfae ngmgráo faolpuearsg, y ngspuìs su elfplgza, ikfk ng sl dugrao iapaigs ng traosfltlr godgrfgnangs lodgiilksas. Wsg prktgiilùo dailae, `uaotgs g lonufgotarla prktgitkra aprkplanks. Ge usuarlk ngmg sg`ulr eas rgikfgonailkogs para prgvgolr ea traosflslùo ng a`gotgs lodgiilksks go igotrks ng atgoilùo saoltarla ikodkrfg a eas nlrgitrligs para fugstras pktgoilaefgotg lodgiilksas lodgiilksas ngsirltas go Rrktgitlko kd Eamkratkry Pkrcgrs drkf Lodgitlkus Nlsgasg ^raosflttgn ^raosflttgn my Mekkn, Mkny Deulns, Deulns, aon ^lssug, =n gnltlko3 Apprkvgn @ulngelog (1), `lrg suavgfgotg ea supgrdlilg drkotae jasta qug sg sugetg y eug`k tlrg jaila ngeaotg. Ea supgrdlilg igráflia pkstgrlkr gs dlha.
R]GIAWILÙO
Rara gvltar nañar ge prgilotk qug suhgta ea váevuea igráflia a ea iapa airæelia nge WDI, ok ghgrza ngfaslana dugrza ae gxtragr ea supgrdlilg igráflia drkotae. OK utlelig kmhgtks puozaotgs, puozaotgs, ikfk uo ngstkroleeankr, ngstkroleeankr, para sgparar eas supgrdlilgs igráflias. Yl tlgog nldliuetangs para gxtragr ge rktkr k ea supgrdlilg igráflia drkotae, ikekqug tkaeeas ng papge ngmahk ng ea váevuea igráflia y gijg a`ua iaelgotg skmrg ea váevuea. Yl ge rktkr gstá ngsfkotank, gijg uo pkik ng a`ua go eks nks krldlilks qug sg goiugotrao go ea partg drkotae ng ea supgrdlilg igráflia. Nghg qug sg gfpapgo nuraotg uoks floutks y eug`k gxtral`a ge rktkr k ea supgrdlilg igráflia. Yl aøo tlgog nldliuetangs para sgparar eas supgrdlilgs igráflias, utlelig ea jgrraflgota para gxtragr ea supgrdlilg igráflia (RO 240-12:9-21) qug sg goiugotra go ge clt ng plgzas ng rgiafmlk. Goiahg iko iulnank ge mkrng adleank ng ea jgrraflgota gotrg eas nks supgrdlilgs y ja`a prgslùo para gxtragr ea supgrdlilg igráflia drkotae.
Elfp lgza ng ea váevuea igráflia8 Rask = Elfpl gz gza a ng ea eass su supgrdli pgrdli lgs ng ea váevuea igráflia 1. Lotrknuzia ea supgrdlilg igráflia drkotae go uo vask ng prgilpltanks qug ikotgo`a eghæa ikfgrilae. Yl ge eamkratkrlk nlspkog ng mañk ng uetraskolnks, sl`a eas lostruiilkogs suflolstranas suflolstranas pkr ge damrliaotg. Ng ek ikotrarlk, nghg qug ea supgrdlilg igráflia pgrfaogzia sufgr`lna go ge vask ng prgilpltanks nuraotg 12 floutks y eug`k eávgea iko a`ua amuonaotg. =. Wtlelig uo drasik ng eavank eegok ng a`ua para eavar ea supgrdlilg igráflia pkstgrlkr. Wtlelig tkaeeas ng papge para amskrmgr ge a`ua qug pugna `ktgar.
Faotgolflgotk nge aoaelzankr
>-<
R]GIAWILÙO
Ok drktg eas supgrdlilgs igráflias iko iko tkaeeas ng papge, ya qug pknræao pknræao sketar dlmras.
Elfp lgza ng ea váevue váevuea a igráflia8 Rask 9 Fkotahg ng ea váevuea igráflia R]GIAWILÙO
Rugng fkotar ea váevuea igráflia auoqug eas supgrdlilgs gstìo tknavæa jøfgnas. Ok utlelig ouoia tkaeeas ng papge, `asa ol tkruonas ng ae`knùo skmrg eas supgrdlilgs igráflias, ya qug pugngo sketar dlmras qug pknræao kmstrulr eas raouras ng prgilslùo. 1. Gelflog ge gxigsk ng a`ua y eug`k lostaeg ea supgrdlilg drkotae skmrg ge ghg. Rara geek, aelogg ea eæoga og`ra ng ea supgrdlilg drkotae iko ea eæoga og`ra y ea A ng ea supgrdlilg pkstgrlkr. Eas aoleeas fás pgqugñas ngmgo gstar sltuanas sltuanas a eas < y a eas 11 go puotk, y ea aoleea `raong a eas 7 go puotk. =. Rara lostaear ge rktkr, losgrtg ge ngnk ng arrastrg (=) go ge krldlilk (1) sltuank a ea ngrgija ng ea supgrdlilg drkotae. 9. Tugeva a ikekiar ge fugeeg (9) y ea tugria gstrlana (>). Aprlgtg faouaefgotg ea tugria.
Elf plgza ng ea váevuea igráflia8 Ra Elfplgza Rask sk > Ikfprkm ailùo n nge ge duoilk oaflg oaflgotk otk nge aoaelzankr aoaelzankr ]gaelig eas aiilkogs sl`ulgotgs para ikfprkmar ge duoilkoaflgotk nge aoaelzankr8
>-12
•
Ikfprugmg eks dkonks iko skeuilùo saeloa.
•
Rrkigsg uo igmankr ng sao`rg tktae.
•
Rrkigsg ikotrkegs Yl ok sg rgiupgrao eks ikotrkegs, iaelmrg ge iaoae adgitank.
Faotgolflgotk nge aoaelzankr
Lospgiilùo Lospgii lùo y elfpl el fplgza gza ng eks ìfmke ìfmkeks ks ng eas hgrl hgrlo`as o`as RO 2 24040-724 724-21 -21 y RO 24 240-7 0-72424-2= 2= Lospgiilkog ea puota nge ìfmkek nuraotg ge igmank iko skeuilùo saeloa. Ge rkig okrfae ng ea puota nge ìfmkek (govkevgotg 1 Shgrlo`a ng 1222 ·eV y fugstra = Shgrlo`a ng 72 ·eV) ikotra ge ilelonrk ng ea hgrlo`a pugng prkvkiar qug sg ngsprgonao pgqugñks dra`fgotks. Gstas pgqugñas partæiueas apargigo ikfk uo `ge ng ikekr `rls go ea puota nge ìfmkek. Yl gstg `ge sg lotrknuig go ge slstgfa jlnráuelik, pugng prkvkiar ea kmstruiilùo nge aoaelzankr. Elfplg sl gs ogigsarlk. Fatgrlaegs ogigsarlks8 • ^ghlnk slo pgeusa • Eeavg jgxa`koae pgqugña ^lgfpk8 17 floutks para uo ìfmkek Fknk nge aoaelzankr8 Ngsaitlvank RGEL@]K MLKEÙ@LIK
^knks eks prknuitks u kmhgtks qug gotrgo go ikotaitk iko eæqulnks ikrpkraegs ng krl`go jufaok k aolfae ngmgráo faolpuearsg, aotgs y ngspuìs ng su elfplgza, ikfk sl dugrao iapaigs ng traosfltlr godgrfgnangs lodgiilksas. Wsg prktgiilùo dailae, `uaotgs g lonufgotarla prktgitkra aprkplanks. Ge usuarlk ngmg sg`ulr eas rgikfgonailkogs para prgvgolr ea traosflslùo ng a`gotgs lodgiilksks go igotrks ng atgoilùo saoltarla ikodkrfg a eas nlrgitrligs para fugstras pktgoilaefgotg lodgiilksas lodgiilksas ngsirltas go Rrktgitlko kd Eamkratkry Pkrcgrs drkf Lodgitlkus Nlsgasg ^raosflttgn ^raosflttgn my Mekkn, Mkny Deulns, Deulns, aon ^lssug, =n
gnltlko3 Apprkvgn @ulngelog (1-1=
Faotgolflgotk nge aoaelzankr
R]GIAWILÙO
Ok aprlgtg ngfaslank ea tugria gstrlana gstrlana ol eks lotgrikogit lotgrikogitkrgs krgs ng gotrana y saelna. g. Tugeva a ikogitar tknks eks lotgrikogitkrgs ng ea hgrlo`a. 7. ]gaelig eas aiilkogs sl`ulgotgs para ikfprkmar ge duoilkoaflgotk nge aoaelzankr8 •
Ikfprugmg eks dkonks iko skeuilùo saeloa.
•
Rrkigsg uo igmankr ng sao`rg tktae.
•
Rrkigsg ikotrkegs.
Yustltuilùo ng eas a`uhas nge fugstrga fugstrgankr nkr Jay nks a`uhas go ge aoaelzankr. Woa gstá sltuana go ge autkfugstrgankr y ea ktra go ge fugstrgankr faouae ng tumk igrrank. Fatgrlaegs ogigsarlks8 • ^kruona ng ae`knùo • Rapge para egotgs •
ANTG]^GOILA ANTG]^GOI LA
Ge aoaelzankr ngmg gstar apa`ank. Ng ek ikotrarlk, ea a`uha pugng kiaslkoar nañks pgrskoaegs.
A`uha ng rgpugstk, RO 119-9921-29
^lgfpk8 7 floutks pkr a`uha Fknk nge aoaelzankr8 Ngsaitlvank Wmliailùo ng eas a`uhas y eks aole eks n g igotrank igotrank nge fugstrgankr
Autkfugstrgankr (1) Fugstrgankr faouae ng tumk igrrank (=)
T > 9
=
1
RGEL@]K MLKEÙ@LIK
^knks eks prknuitks u kmhgtks qug gotrgo go ikotaitk iko eæqulnks ikrpkraegs ng krl`go jufaok k aolfae ngmgráo faolpuearsg, aotgs y ngspuìs ng su elfplgza, ikfk slgdugrao iapaigs ng traosfltlr godgrfgnangs lodgiilksas. Wsg prktgiilùo dailae, `uaotgs lonufgotarla prktgitkra aprkplanks. Faotgolflgotk nge aoaelzankr
>-19
Ge usuarlk ngmg sg`ulr eas rgikfgonailkogs para prgvgolr ea traosflslùo ng a`gotgs lodgiilksks go igotrks ng atgoilùo saoltarla ikodkrfg a eas nlrgitrligs para fugstras pktgoilaefgotg lodgiilksas lodgiilksas ngsirltas go Rrktgitlko kd Eamkratkry Pkrcgrs drkf Lodgitlkus Nlsgasg ^raosflttgn ^raosflttgn my Mekkn, Mkny Deulns, Deulns, aon ^lssug, =n gnltlko3 Apprkvgn @ulngelog (19 T>7 T>> T>4
>-1>
Faotgolflgotk nge aoaelzankr
OK^A
Ge autkfugstrgankr nkmeg tlgog nks aoleeks ng igotrank, uok para ge fugstrgk nge aoaelzankr y ktrk para ge fugstrgk ng Autkselng kpilkoae. Rara afmks aoleeks ng igotrank sg utlelzao eas flsfas a`uhas ng fugstra. :. Tugeva a ik ikekiar ekiar iulnanksafgo iulnanksafgotg tg ge aole aoleek ek skmrg eeaa a`uha. Go ge aoleek ng igotrank nge autkfugstrgankr, asg`ørgsg ng qug ge tapùo iko fugeeg vugeva a su pkslilùo krl`loae. :-27 • Dletrk ng govkevgotg JGF/MAYK RO 71:-91>:-24 • ^kaeeas ng papge
Wmliailùo ng eks dle trks ng govkevgotg RG]KZ (1) y JGF/MAYK (=)
Fknk nge aoaelzankr8 Elstk para aoáelsls
Faotgolflgotk nge aoaelzankr
>-17
Rara sustlt ulr eks dl etrks ng govkevgotg
1. ^lrg iko iulnank nge dletrk jaila ustgn, hustk ek sudlilgotg ikfk para gxtragrek ng ea iariasa y kmtgogr aiigsk a eks tumks. Ikekqug tkaeeas ng papge ngmahk nge dletrk para amskrmgr iuaequlgr deulnk qug pugna `ktgar ae gxtragrek. =. Ngsikogitg ea væa ng rgaitlvk (1) qug gstá uolna ae lotgrikogitkr arpkoank (=) go ge pugrtk ng gotrana (9) nge dletrk.
9. ng Ngsikogitg lotgrikogitkr eugr ) ngenge ikogitkr sltuank ge pugrtk saelna (7).geOk ngsikogitgtlpk ea væa qug(>saeg aiigskrlk tlpk go eugr. >. Ngsgijg ge dletrk ikodkrfg a eas egygs y okrfatlvas ekiaegs para ea prktgiilùo nge fgnlkafmlgotg. 7. Yuhgtg ge dletrk ng govkevgotg ng rgpugstk pkr ge iugrpk y ikogitg ge lotgrikogitkr tlpk eugr ae ikogitkr. @lrg ge lotgrikogitkr tlpk eugr jaila ea ngrgija para aprgtarek. R]GIAWILÙO
Ge lotgrikogitkr arpkoank ng peástlik y ge ikogitkr eugr sko fuy drá`legs. Yuhgtg ge dletrk ng govkevgotg pkr ge iugrpk go tknk fkfgotk y ok ghgrza ngfaslana dugrza ae ikogitar eas væas. 4. Ylo nghar ng suhgtar ge dletrk pkr ge iugrpk, ikogitg ea væa ng rgaitlvk ae lotgrikogitkr arpkoank nge pugrtk ng gotrana. 0. Losgrtg ge dletrk ng govkevgotg go ea plgza ng fkotahg iko ge gxtrgfk ng gotrana nge dletrk krlgotank jaila arrlma. :. Igmg eas væas ng rgaitlvks iloik vgigs. R]GIAWILÙO
Ok utlelig uoa hgrlo`a hgrlo`a para igmar ge dletrk, ya qug pknræa nañarek. nañarek. -1:
Faotgolflgotk nge aoaelzankr
R]GIAWILÙO
Ok dugrig ge ìfmkek ae lotrknuilrek lotrknuilrek go ea hgrlo`a, ya qug pknræa pknræa ngdkrfar ea puota. i. Go ea hgrlo`a ng 72 ·e, · e, vugeva a ikekiar ge ikhlogtg ng peástlik pgqugñk. n. Ikekqug ng ougvk ge ikhlogtg ng fgtae go ge vásta`k nge 4
ìfmkek, iko ge aoleek jaila ge ìfmkek (4). gstrgijk nge ikhlogtg ( 7) krlgotank g. Gfpuhg ge ikhlogtg ng fgtae jaila arrlma jasta qug sg aikpeg iko ea hgrlo`a y ngspuìs aprlgtg eks tkroleeks ng dlhailùo (>). d. Gxtral`a ea `ae`a ng pasankr nge pugrtk ng gotrana.
7
a
0. Tugeva a lostaear ea hgrlo`a ng fugstras8 a. Iko ge gxtrgfk nge ikhlogtg ng fgtae ngeaotg, losgrtg ge ìfmkek ng ea hgrlo`a go ea raoura sltuana go ea partg lodgrlkr nge iarrk. m. Ngselig ea hgrlo`a jaila arrlma, ae lotgrlkr nge a`uhgrk ng fkotahg nge mekqug ng lfpueslùo ng ea hgrlo`a, iko ge pugrtk ng gotrana krlgotank jaila ea lzqulgrna go ge iaoae JGF/MAYK/]G^LY y jaila ea ngrgija go ge iaoae RG]KZ. i. Lostaeg ea araongea y ea tugria gstrlana, y aprlgtg faouaefgotg ea tugria. R]GIAWILÙO
Ok aprlgtg ngfaslank ea tugria gstrlana gstrlana ol eks lotgrikogit lotgrikogitkrgs krgs ng gotrana y saelna. n. Tugeva a ikogitar tknks eks tumks a eks lotgrikogitkrgs ng ea hgrlo`a. :. ]gaelig eas aiilkogs sl`ulgotgs para ikfprkmar ge duoilkoaflgotk nge aoaelzankr8 Ikfprugmg eks dkonks iko skeuilùo saeloa. • Rrkigsg uo igmankr ng sao`rg tktae. • Rrkigsg ikotrkegs. •
Yl ok sg rgiupgrao eks ikotrkegs, iaelmrg ge iaoae adgitank.
Elfplgza nge nge dlet rk ng il riueailùo nge alrg ^lgfpk8 7 floutks
Wmliailùo nge dle trk ng alrg (1 (1)
Ra Rara ra elfpl ar ge dletrk n g alrg
1. Ngselig ge dletrk jaila ea ngrgija para gxtragrek ng ea iariasa. =. Gelflog ge pkevk k eas pgeusas nge dletrk naonk pgqugñks `kepgiltks ikotra uoa supgrdlilg elfpla y nura k utlelzaonk uo asplrankr. 9. Gohua`ug ge dletrk iko uo ijkrrk ng a`ua amuonaotg, prlfgrk uoa supgrdlilg y eug`k ea ktra. Faotgolflgotk nge aoaelzankr
>-1<
>. Yl ge dletrk sl`ug gstaonk suilk, a`ætgek ngotrk ng uo rgilplgotg eegok ng a`ua iaelgotg y ngtgr`gotg suavg. 7. Aiearg ge dletrk iko a`ua elfpla y nghg qug sg sgqug ae alrg. Tugeva eva a lotrknuilr ge dletrk go ge lotgrlkr ng ea iariasa. iariasa. Tug
Lospgiilùo nge krldlilk ng vgotleailùo ng ea tapa RG]KZ para ngtgitar rgslnuks aiufueanks
1. Ngsikogitg ge tumk ng rgmksaflgotk ( 1) ng ea vgotleailùo RG]KZ. =. Gxtral`a ea tapa (=). 9. Yupgrvlsg ea partg lotgrlkr ng ea tapa y flrg a travìs ng ea amgrtura ng vgotleailùo. Ikfprugmg qug ea tapa y ea amgrtura ng vgotleailùo gstìo elfplas y sgias, y qug ok jaya rgslnuks aiufueanks. >. Yl gs ogigsarlk, elfplg ea tapa y ea amgrtura ng vgotleailùo. Wtlelig ea mrkia loieulna go ge clt ng elfplgza ng ea iumgta (RO 119-M011-21) para gelfloar kmstruiilkogs go ea amgrtura ng vgotleailùo. 7. Ikekqug ng ougvk ea tapa y vugeva a ikogitar ge tumk ng rgmksaflgotk.
Elfplgza nge nge iko huotk ng asplrailùo nge autkfugstrgankr Elfplg ge ikohuotk ng asplrailùo nge autkfugstrgankr go ge iask ng qug jaya rgslnuks ng sae aiufueanks. RGEL@]K MLKEÙ@LIK
^knks eks prknuitks u kmhgtks qug gotrgo go ikotaitk iko eæqulnks ikrpkraegs ng krl`go jufaok k aolfae ngmgráo faolpuearsg, aotgs y ngspuìs ng su elfplgza, ikfk sl dugrao iapaigs ng traosfltlr godgrfgnangs lodgiilksas. Wsg prktgiilùo dailae, `uaotgs g lonufgotarla prktgitkra aprkplanks.
>-=2
Faotgolflgotk nge aoaelzankr
Ge usuarlk ngmg sg`ulr eas rgikfgonailkogs para prgvgolr ea traosflslùo ng a`gotgs lodgiilksks go igotrks ng atgoilùo saoltarla ikodkrfg a eas nlrgitrligs para fugstras pktgoilaefgotg lodgiilksas lodgiilksas ngsirltas go Rrktgitlko kd Eamkratkry Pkrcgrs drkf Lodgitlkus Nlsgasg ^raosflttgn ^raosflttgn my Mekkn, Mkny Deulns, Deulns, aon ^lssug, =n gnltlko3 Apprkvgn @ulngelog (1 ] GR]K@]AFAILÙO GR]K@]AFAILÙO NGE EGI^K] NG IÙNL@KY NG MA]]AY FAOWAE ................................7
R]KIGNLFLGO^KY R]KIGNLFLGO ^KY NG ELFRLGXA............. ELFRLGXA ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... .....................7 ........7 EATANK GO YGO^LNK LOTG]YK NG EKY DLE^]KY NG N]GOAHG ..........................................7 ELFRLGXA NG EA IÁFA]A RG]KZ....................... RG]KZ..................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ .................0 ...0 ELFRLGXA NG EA TÆA NG AIEA]AO^G A NGYGIJKY NGE AW^KFWGY^]GANK] (]GIK]]LNK NG T>7) T>7)............. .......................... ........................... ............................ ............................ ........................... ........................... .....................: .......: ELFRLGXA NG EAY TÆAY NG TGO^LEAILÙO, EAY IÁFA]AY NG EAOXANG]A NG TAIÆK \ EAY IÁFA]AY NG ]GAIILÙO ............. ........................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ................. ...7 YWY^L^WILÙO NGE DLE^]K NG EA MKFMA NG TAIÆK (TAIWYJLGEN)...............................>7 YWY^L^WILÙO NGE MEKQWG NG EATANK ............. ........................... ............................ ............................ ........................... .................>0 ....>0
YW@G]GOILAY YW@G]GOIL AY RA]A EA YKEWILÙO NG R]KMEGFAY............. R]KMEGFAY ......................... .......................>< ...........>< YW@G]GOILAY RA]A EA YKEWILÙO NG R]KMEGFAY NGE AW^KFWGY^]GANK] ...............>< ...>< ANFLOLY^]ANK] NG NA^KY \ ELY ............................ .......................................... ............................ ............................ ........................72 ..........72 OK JA\ YKOLNK AE TG] GE TÆNGK .............. ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ........................72 ..........72 IÁFA]A RG]KZ ............................ .......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ .....................71 .......71
Ykeuilùo ng prkmegfas nge aoaelzankr
7-1
Yl ok pugng ikrrg`lr uo prkmegfa y ogigslta ayuna, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ekiae.
Aelo Ae lo gail ko gs y ahu st gs Ah ustg us tg n nge ge v aek aekrr ng eea a eæo eæoga ga mas g J@M Iuáonk sg ngmg ahustar ge vaekr ng n g ea eæoga masg ng ea eáfpara nge nge ikekræfgtrk ik ekræfgtrk ng n g J@M J@M •
Ngspuìs ng sustltulr ea eáfpara.
•
Yl ge vaekr ng ea eæoga masg gs ? >,= vketlks.
•
Yl sg lonlia nuraotg ea skeuilùo ng prkmegfas.
Rara ahus ahustar tar ge vaekr ng ea eæoga masg J@M J@M
1. Go ge fgoø Rrkignlflgotks, sgegiilkog ea dlija Ah ustar us tar eáf par a/tgfpgr a/tgf pgr atura atu ra . =. Ygegiilkog Eæoga masg J@M . 9. Yaqug ge pgqugñk tapùo meaoik nge ikekræfgtrk para aiigngr ae tkroleek ng ahustg nge pktgoilùfgtrk qug sg goiugotra goiugotra go ge RIM ng prgafpeldliailùo ng ea dugotg ng ng aelfgotailùo para J@M. Rktgoilùfgtrk (1) nge nge paoge ng pr ga gafpeldl fpeldl iailùo n g ea dugotg ng aelfgotailùo para J@M
>. Ygegiilkog Ikfgoz Ikfgozar ar ilie k . Flgotras ge aoaelzankr ikfprugma ge vaekr ng ea eæoga masg, utlelig uo pgqugñk ngstkroleeankr ngstkroleeankr para `lrar ge tkroleek tkroleek ng ahustg ng fkn fknkk qug ge vaekr Ai Aitu tuae ae sga >,1. Rara aufgotar ge vaekr, `lrg ge tkroleek jaila ea ngrgija. Rara nlsfloulr ge vaekr, `lrg ge tkroleek jaila ea lzqulgrna. 7. Ygegiilkog Yaelr y y vugeva a ikekiar ge tapùo ng peástlik.
7-=
Ykeuilùo ng prkmegfas nge aoaelzankr
Ah ustg us tg n ng g ea eeko ko `l tun tu n n g ea p lpgta lp gta n g fu fugs gstr tras as Ngspuìs ng iana asplrailùo, ge mekqug ng eavank (1) ngsilgong y ea plpgta sg eava ngotrk nge mekqug. Rara uo eavank ikrrgitk, ge gxtrgfk tgrfloae ng ea plpgta (=) ngmg gstar gotrg eks pugrtks supgrlkr (9) g lodgrlkr (>) nge mekqug ng eavank iuaonk ge mekqug gstì go su pkslilùo fás maha. AELOGAILÙO IK]]GI^A NG EA RLRG^A YG NGMG YWY^L^WL] EA RLRG^A
YG NGMG AELOGA] EA RLRG^A
1. Kmsgrvg ge ikrta, gxtrgfk tgrfloae ng ea plpgta go ge mekqug ng eavank mahank. Yl ea plpgta gs ngfaslank ngmg sustltulrea. =. Yl ea plpgta gs ngfaslank ear`a, qultg ea plpgta y, iko ayuna ng uo gsiaepgek adleank k uoa iuijleea ng uoa jkha, ikrtg ea plpgta iko ea eko`ltun aprkplana. ]gaelig ge ikrtg rgitk y slo prktumgraoilas. Ok ikrtg ea plpgta go áo`uek. áo`uek. 9. Tugeva a ikekiar ea plpgta y ikfprugmg ea eko`ltun.
Ah ustg us tg n ng g ek s rrg`u g`u ean kr krgs gs o guf átl átlik ik s 1. Rara aiigngr a eks mktkogs, ngspelg`ug ge paoge meaoik nge eank ngrgijk nge aoaelzankr. Qultg ge pgqugñk paoge vgrng utlelzaonk uo ngstkroleeankr para tkroleeks ng iamgza Rjleelps. =. Go ge fgoø Wtlelnangs, sgegiilkog Gstank nge aoaelzankr. 9. Yupgrvlsg eks vaekrgs ogufátliks ng ea paotaeea a fgnlna qug ahusta ge mktùo ikrrgspkonlgotg. MK^ÙO ]G@WEANK] NG TAIÆK NG =2" J@ MK^ÙO ]G@WEANK] NG R]GYLÙO NG >2 RYL
MK^ÙO ]G@WEANK] NG R]GYLÙO NG 7 RYL MK^ÙO ]G@WEANK] NG R]GYLÙO NG
=2 RYL
@lrg eks mktkogs jaila ea ngrgija para aufgotar eks vaekrgs y jaila ea lzqulgrna para nlsfloulreks. Rrlfgrk tlrg ng eks mktkogs rg`ueankrgs ng prgslùo ng =2 y >2 psl, y eug`k `ærgeks para rgaelzar ge ahustg. Ykeuilùo ng prkmegfas nge aoaelzankr
7-9
Taekr aigptameg
Gstamegigr go
Taiæk ng =2" J`
=2 ±1" J`
=2 +2,7" J`
Rrgslùo ng =2 psl
=2 ±1 psl
=2 +1 psl
Rrgslùo ng 7 psl
7 ±2,7 psl
7 +2,=7 psl
Rrgslùo ng >2 psl
>2 ±= psl
>2 +1 psl
]g`ueankr
LFRK]^AO^G
^knks eks ahustgs ogufátliks ngmgo kmtgogrsg jailgonk `lrar eks mktkogs øoliafgotg jaila arrlma k go ge sgotlnk ng eas a`uhas nge rgekh . Yl uoa egitura qugna pkr goilfa nge vaekr nlaoa (ikosuetg ea ikeufoa 9 ng ea lzqulgrna), `lrg ge mktùo jaila atrás. Nghg qug sg gqulelmrg ge aoaelzankr (kmtgo`a uoa ougva egitura iana 7 sg`uonks), y eug`k ahustg jaila arrlma jasta ikosg`ulr ge vaekr ikrrgitk.
Au fgo tk ng e a pk pktgo tgoii la n ng g sae lna ln a ng e a eáf eáfpar para a RG]KZ Ge aoaelzankr ngmg gstar go ge fknk Elstk para aoáelsls. Yl gstá go ge fknk Gspgra, ea egitura A/N aituae ok sg aituaelzará. Rrkignlflgotks
Ah ustar us tar eáf para/tgf par a/tgfpgr pgratu atura ra
1. Go ge fgoø , sgegiilkog =. Ygegiilkog Ae logar lo gar eáfp e áfpara ara RG]KZ.
.
9. Ygegiilkog Ikfgoz Ikfgozar ar ilie k . >. Yupgrvlsg ge iafpk Egitura A/N aituae . 7. Adekhg eks nks tkroleeks ng suhgilùo (1). Ok adekhg eks iuatrk tkroleeks tkroleeks ng eas gsquloas (>). >. ]gaelig ge prkignlflgotk sl`ulgotg loieusk sl ea pktgoila fáxlfa lolilae ng ea eáfpara gs supgrlkr a 1,7 T>>
>. Lotrknuzia ge gxtrgfk nge tumk go uo vask ng prgilpltanks iko uoa skeuilùo ae =7% ng eghæa ikfgrilae y a`ua. 7. Go ea dlija Ghgrililks, sgegiilkog T>7 para amrlr ea váevuea. 4. Asplrg 12 fe ng eghæa y ngspuìs 12 fe ng a`ua ngslkolzana. 0. Go ea dlija Ghgrililks, sgegiilkog T>7 para igrrar ea váevuea. :. Tugeva a ikekiar ge tumk go ge ikogitkr nge aoleek ng igotrank y sae`a ng ea vgotaoa Ghgrililks .
Elfp lgza ng eas væas ng vgotle vgotleailùo, ailùo, eas iiáfaras áfaras ng eaoza eaozangra ngra ng vaiæk y eas iáfaras ng rgaiil rgaiilùo ùo Fatgrlaegs ogigsarlks8 • Task ng prgilpltanks • A`ua ngslkolzana • GX CEGGO para elfplar eas iáfaras y eas væas rgeailkoanas iko RG]KZ • Eghæa ikfgrilae para elfplar tknas eas væas y iáfaras qug ok sgao RG]KZ • ^umks ng =,=: ff, RO 114-2794-14 ^lgfpk8 > floutks Fknk nge aoaelzankr8 Elstk para aoáelsls OK^A
Elfplg eas væas ng vgotleailùo y eas iáfaras uoa a uoa. Ykeuilùo ng prkmegfas nge aoaelzankr
7-<
1. Gxtral`a ge tumk nge govasg ng rgmksaflgotk qug ikonuig a eas amgrturas ng vgotleailùo nge rgikrrlnk k ea iáfara qug va a elfplar. K mlgo, sl ok tlgog lostaeank uo tumk ng rgmksaflgotk, ikogitg a ea amgrtura ng vgotleailùo uo trkzk ng tumk ng 92 if iko uo NL ng =,24 ff. =. Lotrknuzia ge gxtrgfk elmrg nge tumk go uo vask ng prgilpltanks iko uoa skeuilùo ae =7% ng eghæa ikfgrilae y a`ua. LFRK]^AO^G
Ngmg utlelzar GX CEGGO iuaonk elfplg ea iáfara ng eaozangra ng vaiæk y ea væa ng vgotleailùo RG]KZ. 9. Amra ea váevuea qug irgará ge vaiæk para asplrar ea skeuilùo ng eghæa nge vask ng prgilpltanks a travìs ng ea væa væa ng vgotleailùo y ea iáfara jasta ea væa væa prloilpae ng ngsgijks go ea partg lodgrlkr nge mekqug WDI. Rara amrlr uoa váevuea, go ge fgoø Wtlelnangs, sgegiilkog ea dlija Ghgrililks . Go ea elsta ng ea lzqulgrna, sgegiilkog Táevueas . Ygegiilkog eas váevueas ikrrgspkonlgotgs. Ìstas váevueas sko8 Iáfara MAYK8 amra T19 Iáfara ng eaozangra ng vaiæk RG]KZ8 amra T1: y T10 Iáfara ]G^LY8 amra T47 Iáfara JGF8 amra T12 Iáfara ng eaozangra ng vaiæk JGF/MAYK/]G^LY8 amra T== y T=1 Iáfara ng jgfk`ekmloa8 amra T94 >. Apelqug ilieks aetgroatlvks ng alrg y ng skeuilùo ae =7% ng eghæa ikfgrilae a travìs ng ea væa y ea iáfara jasta qug gstìo elfplas. 7. Yufgrha ge gxtrgfk elmrg nge tumk go uo vask ng prgilpltanks iko a`ua ngslkolzana para aiearar ea væa y ea iáfara. 4. Gxtral`a ge tumk nge vask ng prgilpltanks y ilgrrg ea váevuea. 0. Yae`a ng ea dlija Ghgrililks . :. Tugeva a ikekiar ge tumk go rgmksaflgotk, gxtrál`aek ng ge ea govasg amgrturangngrgmksaflgotk vgotleailùo. k, sl ok tgoæa uo tumk ng . Ygegiilkog Lolilar para para lolilar ge eavank ng ea iumgta. Faotgo`a ea skeuilùo ng eghæa mahk ea plpgta jasta qug ge mekqug mekqug ng eavank gfplgig a ngsigongr (aprkxlfanafgotg (aprkxlfanafgotg :2 sg`uonks). Ygegiilkog Iaoigear para ngtgogr ge eavank ng iumgta. Ìstg sg ngtgonrá ae tìrflok nge iliek aituae.
Elfp lgza ng eas ium iumgtas gtas g go o ge aoaelza aoaelzankr nkr Gstg fìtknk ng elfplgza ng eas iumgtas geung eks rgikrrlnks ng ea WDI y ea váevuea igráflia. • Fatgrlaegs ogigsarlks • Task ng prgilpltanks • Eghæa ikfgrilae ^lgfpk8 12 floutks Fknk nge aoaelzankr8 Elstk para aoáelsls
RGEL@]K MLKEÙ@LIK
^knks eks prknuitks u kmhgtks qug gotrgo go ikotaitk iko eæqulnks ikrpkraegs ng krl`go jufaok k aolfae ngmgráo faolpuearsg, aotgs y ngspuìs ng su elfplgza, ikfk sl dugrao iapaigs ng traosfltlr godgrfgnangs lodgiilksas. Wsg prktgiilùo dailae, `uaotgs g lonufgotarla prktgitkra aprkplanks. Ge usuarlk ngmg sg`ulr eas rgikfgonailkogs para prgvgolr ea traosflslùo ng a`gotgs lodgiilksks go igotrks ng atgoilùo saoltarla ikodkrfg a eas nlrgitrligs para fugstras pktgoilaefgotg lodgiilksas lodgiilksas ngsirltas go Rrktgitlko kd Eamkratkry Pkrcgrs drkf Lodgitlkus Nlsgasg ^raosflttgn ^raosflttgn my Mekkn, Mkny Deulns, Deulns, aon ^lssug, =on gnltlko3 Apprkvgn @ulngelog (1. Rko`a a`ua go uo vask ng prgilpltanks y gohua`ug ea væa elfpla nghaonk qug ge a`ua pasg pkr geea. 7. Tugeva a ikekiar ea væa ng fugstras y ilgrrg tknas eas váevueas. 4. Rara elfplar eas væas ng govkevgotg k ng eaozangra, sl`a ge flsfk prkignlflgotk. Iuaonk elfplg ea væa ng govkevgotg, gxtral`a ge tumk ng T17 go ge iask ng ea væa ng govkevgotg RG]KZ, k ng T1< go ge iask ng ea væa ng govkevgotg JGF. Iuaonk elfplg ea væa ng eaozangra, gxtral`a ge tumk nge lotgrikogitkr WDI.
Elfp lgza ng eas iumgtas du gra nge a aoaelzankr oaelzankr Ngmg elfplar ea iumgta8 Iuaonk jay uoa kmstruiilùo go ea iumgta k go ge fùnuek ng deuhk ikoiìotrlik (IDF). Iuaonk eas vgotaoas ng ea iumgta gstáo suilas. Fatgrlaegs ogigsarlks8 • ANTLA KR^Lpklot • Ikotrkegs ANTLA ^GY^pklot • GX CEGGO, RO ^21-94=> • Clt ng elfplgza ng ea iumgta, RO 119-M011-21 Ge clt loieuyg8 ♤ Mrkia ♤ Clt ng elfplgza ng ea a`uha, RO 119-M
Ykeuilùo ng prkmegfas nge aoaelzankr
7. Elmgrg ea iumgta adekhaonk ge mktùo ng elmgrailùo sltuank a ea ngrgija nge fùnuek ng ahustg ng ea iumgta. Mktùo ng elmgrailùo ng ea iumgta (1)
Tlsta drkotae nge aoaelzankr
4. Ykstgo`a ea iumgta pkr ge lotgrikogitkr rksiank rkhk sltuank go su partg supgrlkr y, a ikotlouailùo, gxtral`a iko iulnank ea iumgta nge ikohuotk ùptlik.
R]GIAWILÙO
Rara gvltar nghar jugeeas go eas vgotaoas ng vlnrlk ng ea iumgta, skstgo`a slgfprg ea iumgta pkr eas supgrdlilgs fgtáelias.
Elfp lgza ng eas iumgtas dugra nge aoaelzankr. Ra Elfplgza Rask sk 1 Gxtraiilù Gxtraiilùo o ng ea iumgta JGF/MAYK/]G^LY Aotgs ng gfpgzar a elfplar ea iumgta JGF/MAYK/]G^LY, ega tknas eas prgiauilkogs rgeatlvas a ea sg`urlnan nge eásgr. ANTG]^GOILA ANTG] ^GOILA
Rara gvltar pkslmegs nañks pkr ranlailùo eásgr, ok qultg ea paotaeea ng sg`urlnan nge eásgr. Yl ea paotaeea ng sg`urlnan nge eásgr ok gstá lostaeana go ge ikohuotk ùptlik nge eásgr, ok gxtral`a ea iumgta.
RAO^AEEA NG YG@W]LNAN NGE EÁYG] ¡OK QWL^A]!
Ykeuilùo ng prkmegfas nge aoaelzankr
7-17
ANTG]^GOILA YKM]G EÁ YG]
Rara gvltar egslkogs kiueargs, ok flrg nlrgitafgotg ae rayk eásgr ol a su rgdeghk go uoa supgrdlilg mrleeaotg. ^knks eks prkignlflgotks ng sgrvlilk ngmgráo rgaelzarsg iko `rao prgilslùo. Eks prkignlflgotks prkignlflgotks rgeatlvks a eks gqul gqulpks pks eásgr ngmgo sgr gdgituanks gxieuslvafgotg pkr pgrskoae ng sgrvlilk dkrfank pkr Ylgfgos. Rara kmtgogr fás lodkrfailùo skmrg ea sg`urlnan y eas gspgildliailkogs ng eásgr, ikosuetg Lodkrfailùo ng sg`urlnan8 Rrktgiilùo drgotg ae eásgr. 1. Asg`ørgsg ng qug ge aoaelzankr gstá go ge fknk ng gspgra. =. Amra ea iumlgrta ùptlia. Ea iumgta JGF sg goiugotra go ge eank lzqulgrnk. Iumgta RG]KZ (1), iumgta JGF (=)
9. Ngsikogitg ea væa ng eaozangra (1), ea væa ng gotrana nge deuhk ng ea fugstra ( =) y ea væa ng gotrana nge deuhk ng govkevgotg (9) nge IDF. Nghg sugetas gstas væas.
1 IKOGI^K] NGE GOTKETGO^G = IKOGI^K] NG EA FWGY^]A IKOGI^K] I^K] NG EA EAOXANG]A 9 IKOG
7-14
Ykeuilùo ng prkmegfas nge aoaelzankr
>. Ekiaelig ea váevuea jlnráuelia T=9. Ngsgorksqug ge lotgrikogitkr rksiank nge eank supgrlkr lzqulgrnk ng ea váevuea.
7. Adekhg ge tkroleek ng elmgrailùo iautlvk ng ea iumgta y, a ikotlouailùo, gxtral`a ea iumgta. Iumgta (1), tkroleek ng elmgrailùo ng ea iumgta (=)
4. Ykstgo`a ea iumgta pkr ge lotgrikogitkr rksiank rkhk ae gxtragrea nge ikohuotk ùptlik.
Ykeuilùo ng prkmegfas nge aoaelzankr
7-10
R]GIAWILÙO
Rara gvltar nghar jugeeas go eas vgotaoas ng vlnrlk ng ea iumgta, skstgo`a slgfprg ea iumgta pkr eas supgrdlilgs fgtáelias.
Elfplgza Elfp lgza ng ea eass iu iumgtas mgtas dugra nge aoaelzankr. Ra Rask sk = Ngsfkot Ngsfkot ahg ng ea iumgta 1. Ngsgorksqug ea tugria ng suhgilùo ( 1) nge gxtrgfk ng gotrana nge fùnuek ng ea iumgta. =. Fgnlaotg uo fkvlflgotk ng tkrslùo, gxtral`a ge IDF (=) ng ea iumgta. 9. ^go`a iulnank ng ok pgrngr ea huota tùrlia (9).
Elfp lgza ng eas iumgtas d ugra nge aoaelzankr. Rask 9 Elf plgza nge ID Elfplgza IDF F 1. Go ge clt ng elfplgza ng ea iumgta sg loieuygo uo pkrtamrkias ng faok (1) y uoa mrkia ng 2,> ff ng nláfgtrk (=). Amra ge pkrtamrkias, lotrknuzia ea mrkia aprkxlfanafgotg 4,> ff go ea fkrnaza nge tkroleek y, a ikotlouailùo, aprlgtg ge pkrtamrkias. =. Lotrknuzia ea mrkia go ge ikogitkr nge govkevgotg (9). Fgnlaotg uo fkvlflgotk ng tkrslùo, gfpuhg suavgfgotg ea mrkia a travìs nge ikogitkr nge govkevgotg. Yl goiugotra uo kmstáiuek, avaoig egotafgotg flgotras sl`ug jailgonk `lrar ea mrkia. 9. ]gplta ge pask = para ge ikogitkr ng gotrana ng ea fugstra (>). >. Lotrknuzia iko iulnank ea mrkia go ge ikogitkr ng ea eaozangra (7) ek hustk para qug eas gstræas apgoas skmrgsae`ao ng ea mrkia nge gxtrgfk nge ikogitkr. Ja`a `lrar ea mrkia varlas vgigs y eug`k sáqugea nge ikogitkr. Elfp lgza ng ea Elfplgza eass iu iumgtas mgtas dugra nge aoaelzankr. Ra Rask sk > Gohua`ug ng ea iumgta iu mgta y ge IDF 1. Tugeva a ikogitar ge IDF ae fùnuek ng ea iumgta. Ok aprlgtg ngfaslank ea tugria ng suhgilùo. =. Rara gohua`ar iana ikogitkr pkr sgparank, eks ktrks nks ikogitkrgs ngmgo gstar mekquganks. Rara geek, ja`a uo ounk go uo trkzk ng tumk iko uo NL ng 2,7 ff pkr ea fltan ng su eko`ltun. A ikotlouailùo, uoa eks nks gxtrgfks nge tumk a eks ikogitkrgs qug ok sg gstìo gohua`aonk.
7-1:
Ykeuilùo ng prkmegfas nge aoaelzankr
9. Gxtral`a iko ea hgrlo`a 12 fe ng skeuilùo ae =7% ng eghæa ikfgrilae y a`ua. Ikogitg ea hgrlo`a y ge anaptankr ae lotgrikogitkr nge fùnuek ng tumks ng ea iumgta. >. ^ramahaonk go uo drg`angrk, prgslkog iko iulnank ge ìfmkek para gxpuesar ge ikotgolnk ng ea hgrlo`a go ea iumgta y dugra nge ikogitkr amlgrtk. 7. Ikogitg ae ikogitkr eavank uo gxtrgfk nge tumk atank. 4. Ngsikogitg ea hgrlo`a y ge anaptankr, y gxtral`a 12 fe nge deulnk angiuank iko ea hgrlo`a. Gohua`ug ea iumgta iko iko ge deulnk qug saeg ajkra pkr ge sg`uonk sg`uonk ikogitkr. 0. ]gplta ge gohua`ug para ge tgrigr ikogitkr. :. ]gplta eks pasks nge = ae 0 utlelzaonk a`ua para aiearar ea iumgta y ge IDF. . Gxaflog ea supgrdlilg elfpla. Yl ea vgotaoa ok gstá sudlilgotgfgotg elfpla, rgplta eks pasks nge 1 ae 9. 7. ]gplta eks pasks nge 1 ae > para ea ktra vgotaoa ùptlia.
Elfp lgza ng eas iumgtas dugra nge aoaelzankr. Ra Elfplgza Rask sk 4 Ikekiailù o ng ea iumgta 1. Ykstgo`a ea iumgta pkr su lotgrikogitkr rksiank rkhk y ikeùqugea iko iulnank go ge ikohuotk ùptlik.
=.
Ikohuotk ùptlik RG]K RG]KZ Z
Aprlgtg ge mktùo ng elmgrailùo para dlhar ea iumgta go su pkslilùo. Ikohuotk ùptlik JGF/MAYK/]G^LY
Rko`a ea iumgta skmrg eks pgroks ng `uæa. Asg`ørgsg ng qug ea iumgta rgpksa skmrg afmks pgroks ng `uæa. Ea iumgta gstará a uo áo`uek ng >². Aprlgtg ge tkroleek ng elmgrailùo ng ea iumgta. 9. Tugeva a ikogitar eas væas jlnráuelias ae IDF. Tugeva a ikogitar ge lotgrikogitkr nge fùnuek ng tumks ng ea iumgta a ea váevuea jlnráuelia ikrrgspkonlgotg (T=> para RG]KZ y T=9 para JGF). Aprlgtg faouaefgotg ea ikogxlùo ek sudlilgotg para gvltar du`as. LFRK]^AO^G
Rara gvltar qug eks natks nge pailgotg sgao loikrrgitks, asg`ørgsg ng qug iana væa jlnráuelia gstì ikogitana ae ikogitkr ng IDF angiuank. Tæa ng eaozangra nge fùnuek WDI (9) Tæa ng fugstras ng ea hgrlo`a (=) Tæa ng govkevgotg ng ea váevuea jlnráuelia (1) T178 RG]KZ k T1< - JGF
Elfp lgza ng eas iumgtas dugra nge aoaelzankr. Ra Elfplgza Rask sk 0 Ikfprk mailùo nge duoilkoaflgotk nge aoaelzankr LFRK]^AO^G
Rara gstg prkignlflgotk sg ogigslta uo árga ng lospgiilùo. Ok gxtral`a eas iumgtas a fgoks qug jaya rgilmlnk dkrfailùo skmrg iùfk aelogareas y godkiareas. 1. Rko`a ge aoaelzankr go ge fknk Elstk p ara aoáelsls .
7-=2
Ykeuilùo ng prkmegfas nge aoaelzankr
=. Go ge fgoø Kpgrailkogs, sgegiilkog Lolilk , sgegiilkog Aitu Ai tuael ael zar y y vgrldlqug ge rgiugotk ng rulnk ng dkonk. 9. Ikfprugmg sl jay du`as go eas ikogxlkogs ng ea iumgta. >. Ikfprugmg ge godkqug y ea aelogailùo ng ea iumgta. 7. Ikfprugmg eas `aoaoilas. 4. Rrkigsg uo igmankr ng sao`rg tktae y eug`k prkigsg ikotrkegs para ikfprkmar ge duoilkoaflgotk nge aoaelzankr. 0. Yl eks rgsuetanks ng eks ikotrkegs sko aigptamegs para ge eamkratkrlk, ok sg prgilsao fás kpgrailkogs y sg pugng rgaounar ge duoilkoaflgotk okrfae.
Eavank go sgotlnk sgotln k lov grsk ng ea iumgta R RG] G]KZ KZ y ge rgikrr rgikrrlnk lnk n ng g eas iáfaras ng eaozangra y ng rgaiilùo Fatgrlaegs ogigsarlks8 • Clt ng elfplgza ng ea iumgta, RO 119-M011-21 • GX CEGGO • •
Task ng prgilpltanks A`ua ngslkolzana
Fknk nge aoaelzankr8 Elstk para aoáelsls RGEL@]K MLKEÙ@LIK
^knks eks prknuitks u kmhgtks qug gotrgo go ikotaitk iko eæqulnks ikrpkraegs ng krl`go jufaok k aolfae ngmgráo faolpuearsg, aotgs y ngspuìs ng su elfplgza, ikfk sl dugrao iapaigs ng traosfltlr godgrfgnangs lodgiilksas. Wsg prktgiilùo dailae, `uaotgs g lonufgotarla prktgitkra aprkplanks. Ge usuarlk ngmg sg`ulr eas rgikfgonailkogs para prgvgolr ea traosflslùo ng a`gotgs lodgiilksks go igotrks ng atgoilùo saoltarla ikodkrfg a eas nlrgitrligs para fugstras pktgoilaefgotg lodgiilksas lodgiilksas ngsirltas go Rrktgitlko kd Eamkratkry Pkrcgrs drkf Lodgitlkus Nlsgasg ^raosflttgn ^raosflttgn my Mekkn, Mkny Deulns, Deulns, aon ^lssug, =on gnltlko3 Apprkvgn @ulngelog (1) GX CEGGO y ikoìitgea ae lotgrikogitkr meaoik. Tugeva a eegoar ea hgrlo`a iko GX CEGGO iuaonk sga ogigsarlk a ek ear`k ng eks pasks
1 = > 0 9
sl`ulgotgs. >. Ngsikogitg ge tumk ng fugstras (7) ng ea partg supgrlkr ng ea hgrlo`a ng fugstra (4) y ikekqug ge tumk go ea partg lotgrlkr ng uo vask ng prgilpltanks para rgik`gr ge deulnk flgotras eava ea iumgta go sgotlnk lovgrsk.
T:
T=7
T7
7 T=>
T4
T0
T17
:
7. Gfpuhg suavgfgotg ge ìfmkek ng ea hgrlo`a ng elfplgza para jaigr pasar ge GX CEGGO a travìs ng ea
T1:
T14
T10
iumgta RG]KZ (=). ]gplta gsta aiilùo iko a`ua ngslkolzana.
4. Tugeva a ikogitar ge tumk ng fugstras (7) a ea partg supgrlkr ng ea hgrlo`a ng fugstra (4). 0. Tugeva a eegoar ea hgrlo`a iko GX CEGGO. :. Ngsikogitg ea væa ng eaozangra (0) ng ea partg eatgrae ng ea WDI (:) y ikekqug ge tumk ng fugstras go ge lotgrlkr ng uo vask ng prgilpltanks para rgik`gr ge deulnk flgotras eava ea iumgta go sgotlnk lovgrsk. . Go ea vgotaoa Táevueas ng ea dlija Ghgrililks, amra T7 y T4. Qultg ea tapa ng ea iáfara RG]KZ () nge lotgrikogitkr meaoik.
7-==
Ykeuilùo ng prkmegfas nge aoaelzankr
14. Tugeva a ikogitar ea væa ae lotgrikogitkr ng T=> (9). 10. Ygegiilkog ea dlija Gstank nge aoaelzankr para para saelr ng Ghgrililks. 1:. Amra ea dlija Duoilkogs jlnráuelias y rgaelig uo iliek ng eavank nge slstgfa. 1 T47
eks pasks sl`ulgotgs. >. Ngsikogitg ge tumk ng fugstras (7) ng ea partg supgrlkr ng ea hgrlo`a ng fugstra (4) y ikekqug ge tumk go ea partg lotgrlkr ng uo vask ng prgilpltanks para rgik`gr ge deulnk flgotras eava ea iumgta go sgotlnk lovgrsk. 7. Gfpuhg suavgfgotg ge ìfmkek ng ea hgrlo`a ng elfplgza para jaigr pasar ea skeuilùo ng eghæa a travìs ng ea iumgta JGF (=). ]gplta gsta aiilùo iko a`ua ngslkolzana. 4. Tugeva a ikogitar ge tumk ng fugstras (7) a ea partg supgrlkr ng ea hgrlo`a ng fugstra (4). 0. Tugeva a eegoar ea hgrlo`a iko skeuilùo ng eghæa. :. Go ea vgotaoa Táevueas ng ea dlija Ghgrililks, amra T< y, a ikotlouailùo, gfpuhg ea hgrlo`a para eegoar ea iáfara JGF (0) iko ea skeuilùo ae =7% ng eghæa. Ngspuìs, amra T12 para vailarea. Ilgrrg T< y T12. ]gplta gsta aiilùo iko a`ua ngslkolzana. y, a ikotlouailùo, gfpuhg ea hgrlo`a para eegoar ea iáfara ]G^LY (0) iko skeuilùo ng eghæa. Ngspuìs, amra T47 para vailarea. Ilgrrg T4> y T47. ]gplta gsta aiilùo iko a`ua ngslkolzana. 19. Ngsikogitg ea væa ng eaozangra (12) ng ea partg eatgrae ng ea WDI (11) y, a ikotlouailùo, ikekqug ge gxtrgfk nge tumk ng fugstras go ge lotgrlkr ng uo vask ng prgilpltanks para rgik`gr ge deulnk flgotras flgotras eava go sgotlnk lovgrsk lovgrsk ea iumgta. 1>. Tugeva a eegoar ea hgrlo`a iko skeuilùo ng eghæa.
7-=>
Ykeuilùo ng prkmegfas nge aoaelzankr
17. Gfpuhg suavgfgotg ge ìfmkek ng ea hgrlo`a ng elfplgza para jaigr pasar ea skeuilùo ng eghæa a travìs ng ea iumgta JGF (=). ]gplta gsta aiilùo iko a`ua ngslkolzana. 14. Tugeva a ikogitar ea væa ng eaozangra (12) a ea partg eatgrae ng ea WDI (11). 10. Tugeva a eegoar ea hgrlo`a iko skeuilùo ng eghæa. 1:. Go ea vgotaoa Táevueas ng ea dlija Ghgrililks, amra T=2 y =1 y, a ikotlouailùo, gfpuhg ea hgrlo`a para jaigr pasar ea skeuilùo ng eghæa pkr ge rgikrrlnk ng eaozangra jaila ea iáfara ng eaozangra ng vaiæk (TYI). ]gplta ea flsfa aiilùo iko a`ua ngslkolzana y, a ikotlouailùo, ilgrrg T=2 y T=1. 1) nge lotgrikogitkr meaoik. =2. Tugeva a ikogitar ea væa ae lotgrikogitkr ng T=9 (9). =1. Ygegiilkog ea dlija Gstank nge aoaelzankr para saelr ng Ghgrililks. ==. Amra ea dlija Duoilkogs jlnráuelias y rgaelig uo iliek ng eavank nge slstgfa. =9. Rrkigsg ikotrkegs para vgrldliar ge rgonlflgotk nge slstgfa.
]gpara ]g parailùo ilùo y s ustltuil ùo Yustltuilùo ng eks dletrks ng rgslnuks rgslnuks Fatgrlaegs ogigsarlks8 • Rapge para egotgs • Dletrk ng rgslnuks ng rgpugstk, RO 119-901) nge lotgrikogitkr anaptankr nge dletrk (7). 9. Ikfprugmg vlsuaefgotg sl jay suilgnan k pgqugñas partæiueas go ge lotgrikogitkr anaptankr nge dletrk y go ge pugrtk ng gotrana nge fùnuek nge sgegitkr. >. jufgngilnk Yl goiugotra iko ae`øo rgstk, gelfæogek fgnlaotg uo trkzk ng papge para egotgs a`ua.
Ykeuilùo ng prkmegfas nge aoaelzankr
7-=7
7. Jufgngzia iko a`ua ge ougvk dletrk ng rgslnuks y ikeùqugek go ge lotgrikogitkr anaptankr nge dletrk. Ea krlgotailùo nge dletrk ok gs lfpkrtaotg. 4. Tugeva a ikogitar ge lotgrikogitkr anaptankr nge dletrk a ea váevuea sgegitkra. Aprlgtg eks tkroleeks faouaefgotg. LFRK]^AO^G
^go`a iulnank ng ok gorksiar fae ge lotgrikogitkr. Wo fae gorksiank pknræa raspar ea váevuea g lfpgnlr ge duoilkoaflgotk ikrrgitk. 0. Rrkigsg uoa fugstra y ikfprugmg vlsuaefgotg sl jay murmuhas ng alrg go ea væa ng fugstras gotrg ea váevuea sgegitkra y ge mekqug WDI. :. Ikfprugmg ea vgekilnan ng asplrailùo.
NR> ’ EA EATANK TANK RO 240-M=-2>
7
NR7 - GOTKETGO^G/ AIEA]AO^G AIE A]AO^G RO 240-M=-21
Fknk nge aoaelzankr8 Ngsaitlvank
GZ^]AL@A EKY D]AYIKY RA]A AIIGNG] A EAY MKFMAY NG NLAD]A@FA
1. Gxtral`a eks drasiks ng rgaitlvks nge eank go ge qug sustltuyg ea mkfma ng nladra`fa. =. ^lrg ng ea mkfma jasta elmgrarea ng sus raouras. 9. Qultg eks trgs tumks y ikoìitgeks a ea ougva mkfma. >. Losgrtg eks saelgotgs go rgelgvg ng ea partg supgrlkr ng ea mkfma go eas raouras y gfpuhg ea mkfma jasta qug qugng dlha. 7. Tugeva a ikekiar eks drasiks ng rgaitlvks. 4. Ikfprkmailùo Go tknas eas mkfmas sustltulnas8 igmg eas væas ng rgaitlvks y ikfprugmg qug ok jaya du`as.
7-=4
Ykeuilùo ng prkmegfas nge aoaelzankr
Yl sustltuyg ea mkfma NR1, prkigsg nks igmankrgs ng skeuilùo saeloa. Go ge fgoø Kpgrailkogs, sgegiilkog ea dlija Lolilk. Ygegiilkog Ai Aitu tuael ael zar y y ikfprugmg qug ge
rgiugotk ng dkonk ng JGF sga 2,1 ikfk fáxlfk (1222 iìeueas/·e). iìeueas/· e). Yl sustltuyg ea mkfma NR>, rgaelig uo eavank nge slstgfa y ikfprugmg qug eas iáfaras ng rgaiilùo gstìo eegoas ng skeuilùo ng eavank jasta sus olvgegs ng eavank okrfaegs. Yl sustltuyg ea mkfma NR7, prkigsg nks igmankrgs ng skeuilùo saeloa. Go ge fgoø Kpgrailkogs, sgegiilkog ea dlija Lolilk. Ygegiilkog Ai Aitu tuael ael zar y y ikfprugmg qug ge rgiugotk ng dkonk ng eas peaqugtas sga 7 ikfk fáxlfk (1222 iìeueas/·e). Yl gs ogigsarlk, aoaelig fás fugstras ng skeuilùo saeloa jasta qug sg kmtgo`ao rgiugotks ng dkonk aigptamegs para nks fugstras ikosgiutlvas. Yl sg ogigsltao fás ng iloik fugstras ng skeuilùo saeloa, ikfprugmg qug ea mkfma gstì lostaeana ikrrgitafgotg. 0. Rrkigsg ikotrkegs para ikfprkmar ge duoilkoaflgotk nge aoaelzankr.
Yustltuilùo n g eks dletrks ng nrgoa nrgoahg hg Yl ge dletrk ok gstá kmstrulnk, pgrk ngsga elfplarek ngmlnk a uoa `rao aiufueailùo ng rgslnuks k a ea ngikekrailùo, utlelig ge prkignlflgotk ng eavank go sgotlnk lovgrsk. ^lgfpk8 12 floutks Fknk nge aoaelzankr8 Ngsaitlvank ANTG]^GOILA ANTG] ^GOILA
Ge aoaelzankr ngmg gstar apa`ank. Ng ek ikotrarlk, ea a`uha pugng kiaslkoar nañks pgrskoaegs. RGEL@]K MLKEÙ@LIK
^knks eks prknuitks u kmhgtks qug gotrgo go ikotaitk iko eæqulnks ikrpkraegs ng krl`go jufaok ng k aolfae ngmgráo faolpuearsg, aotgs y ngspuìs ng su elfplgza, ikfk slgdugrao iapaigs traosfltlr godgrfgnangs lodgiilksas. Wsg prktgiilùo dailae, `uaotgs lonufgotarla prktgitkra aprkplanks. Ge usuarlk ngmg sg`ulr eas rgikfgonailkogs para prgvgolr ea traosflslùo ng a`gotgs lodgiilksks go igotrks ng atgoilùo saoltarla ikodkrfg a eas nlrgitrligs para fugstras pktgoilaefgotg lodgiilksas lodgiilksas ngsirltas go Rrktgitlko kd Eamkratkry Pkrcgrs drkf Lodgitlkus Nlsgasg ^raosflttgn ^raosflttgn my Mekkn, Mkny Deulns, Deulns, aon ^lssug, =on gnltlko3 Apprkvgn @ulngelog (1 T D0
Dugotg ng aelfgotailùo RY9 +7 T y ±1= T
=2 ff
Ykeuilùo ng prkmegfas nge aoaelzankr
7-91
Yl sg duong uok ng eks nks duslmegs prloilpaegs, D1 y D=, sg ngmgráo sustltulr afmks duslmegs. Wmliailùo8 Eks nks duslmegs prloilpaegs, D1 y D= (1)3 duslmegs nge D9 ae D0 (=)
Fknk nge aoaelzankr8 Ngsikogitank, iameg ng aelfgotailùo ngsgoijudank Rara sustltu lr eks duslme gs ng =2 =2 ff (nge D9 ae D0)
1. Adekhg ge pkrtaduslmegs jailìonkek `lrar jaila ea lzqulgrna. =. ^lrg nge pkrtaduslmegs y gxtral`a ge duslmeg ngdgituksk. 9. Losgrtg ge ougvk duslmeg, gfpuhg jaila angotrk ge pkrtaduslmegs y aprlìtgek jailìonkek `lrar jaila ea ngrgija. >. Goijudg ge iameg ng aelfgotailùo y pko`a ge lotgrruptkr ng aelfgotailùo aelfgotailùo go ea pkslilùo L (goigonlnk). Rara sustltulr eks duslmegs prloilpaegs (D1 y D=) OK^A
Ngmgo sustltulrsg eks nks duslmegs. 1. Wtlelig uo ngstkroleeankr para adekhar ea tapa ng eks duslmegs jailìonkea `lrar jaila ea lzqulgrna.
7-9=
Ykeuilùo ng prkmegfas nge aoaelzankr
=. Gxtral`a ea tapa ng eks duslmegs y sustltuya ge duslmeg. 9. Ikekqug ea tapa ng eks duslmegs y aprlìtgea jailìonkea `lrar jaila ea ngrgija. >. Goijudg ge iameg ng aelfgotailùo y pko`a ge lotgrruptkr ng aelfgotailùo aelfgotailùo go ea pkslilùo L (goigonlnk).
Yustltuilùo ng ea eáfpa eáfpara ra nge ikekr ikekræfg æfgtrk trk ng jgfk`ekmloa Iuáonk sg ngmg sustltulr ea eáfpara8 • Yl jay uo grrkr J@M-RE. • Yl sg ja qugfank. • Yl ge vaekr ng ea eæoga masg gs lodgrlkr a =,7. • Yl ok sg pugng ahustar ea eæoga masg a uo vaekr ikfprgonlnk gotrg 9,2 y >,1 vketlks. • Yl sg lonlia nuraotg ea skeuilùo ng prkmegfas.
Ykeuilùo ng prkmegfas nge aoaelzankr
7-99
Iuáonk sg ngmg ahustar ge vaekr ng ea eæoga masg8 • Ngspuìs ng sustltulr ea eáfpara • Yl ge vaekr ng ea eæoga masg gs ? >,= vketlks. • Yl sg lonlia nuraotg ea skeuilùo ng prkmegfas. ANTG]^GOILA ANTG] ^GOILA
Gvltg eas qugfanuras. Nghg qug pasg ge tlgfpk sudlilgotg para qug ea eáfpara ng jgfk`ekmloa sg godræg. Woa vgz qug jaya apa`ank ea aelfgotailùo, gspgrg ae fgoks 7 floutks aotgs ng gxtragr ea eáfpara. Fatgrlaegs ogigsarlks8 • Ikotrkegs ANTLA ^GY^pklot • Iaelmrankrgs, sg`øo eas ogigslnangs • Eáfpara nge ikekræfgtrk ng jgfk`ekmloa, RO 119-M>19-21 • Eeavg jgxa`koae ng 1,4 ff • Ngstkroleeankr para tkroleeks ng iamgza Rjleelps ^lgfpk8
Yustltuilùo8 17 floutks Ikfprkmailùo8 =7 floutks
ANTG]^GOILA ANTG]^GOI LA GEÌI^]LIA GE ÌI^]LIA
Rara gvltar ge rlgs`k ng ngsiar`as y nañks go ge lostrufgotk flgotras rgaelza gstg prkignlflgotk, ngsikogitg ngsikogitg ge aoaelzankr aotgs ng ikfgozar. Fknk nge aoaelzankr8 Ngsaitlvank 1. Qultg ge tkroleek (1) qug suhgta ea tapa nge anaptankr ng ea eáfpara y gxtral`a ea tapa. ^go`a iulnank ng ok pgrngr eas nks araongeas. @uarng eks tkroleeks y ea tapa. =. Ngsikogitg eks iamegs (=). 9. Adekhg ge tkroleek ng suhgilùo ( 9) iko uoa eeavg jgxa`koae para elmgrar ea eáfpara aotl`ua y eug`k gxtrál`aea. >. Lotrknuzia suavgfgotg ea ougva eáfpara go ge aekhaflgotk taotk ikfk pugna y dæhgea aprgtaonk ge tkroleek ng suhgilùo. 7. Tugeva a ikogitar eks iamegs. Tugeva a ikekiar ea tapa nge anaptankr ng ea eáfpara y dæhgea iko ge tkroleek.
7-9>
Ykeuilùo ng prkmegfas nge aoaelzankr
4. Goilgona ea aelfgotailùo nge aoaelzankr. Ikfprugmg qug go ea eæoga ng gstank ok jaya olo`øo fgosahg ng grrkr rgeatlvk a eas egituras ng ea eæoga masg nge ikekræfgtrk ng jgfk`ekmloa. 0. Go ge fgoø Kpgrailkogs, sgegiilkog ea dlija Lolilk . Ygegiilkog Ai Aitu tuael ael zar y y ikfprugmg ge vaekr ng traosflslùo ng eæoga masg J@M (traosflslùo J@M). Yl ge vaekr ng ea eæoga masg ok gs aigptameg, ahøstgek a >,1. :. Rrkigsg ikotrkegs para ikfprkmar ge duoilkoaflgotk nge aoaelzankr. Yl eks ikotrkegs ok sko aigptamegs, vugeva a iaelmrar ge iaoae ng jgfk`ekmloa.
Yustltuilùo n g ea eass váevueas jlnráuelias Jay sgls váevueas jlnráuelias8 trgs gstáo umlianas ngmahk ng ea iumgta RG]KZ, flgotras qug eas ktras trgs sg goiugotrao ngmahk ng ea iumgta JGF/MAYK/]G^LY. Fatgrlaegs ogigsarlks8 • Ngstkroleeankr ng iamgza peaoa pgqugñk • Táevuea jlnráuelia, RO 240-12=>-21 ^lgfpk8
Yustltuilùo8 12 floutks
Ikfprkmailùo8 17 floutks Fknk nge aoaelzankr8 Ngsaitlvank ANTG]^GOILA ANTG]^GOI LA GEÌI^]LIA GE ÌI^]LIA
Rara gvltar ge rlgs`k ng ngsiar`as y nañks go ge lostrufgotk flgotras rgaelza gstg prkignlflgotk, ngsikogitg ngsikogitg ge aoaelzankr aotgs ng ikfgozar. RGEL@]K MLKEÙ@LIK
^knks eks prknuitks u kmhgtks qug gotrgo go ikotaitk iko eæqulnks ikrpkraegs ng krl`go jufaok k aolfae ngmgráo faolpuearsg, aotgs y ngspuìs ng su elfplgza, ikfk sl dugrao iapaigs ng traosfltlr godgrfgnangs lodgiilksas. Wsg prktgiilùo dailae, `uaotgs g lonufgotarla prktgitkra aprkplanks. Ge usuarlk ngmg sg`ulr eas rgikfgonailkogs para prgvgolr ea traosflslùo ng ng a`gotgs lodgiilksks go igotrks igotrks ng atgoilùo saoltarla ikodkrfg ikodkrfg a eas nlrgitrligs para fugstras pktgoilaefgotg lodgiilksas ngsirltas go Rrktgitlko kd Eamkratkry Pkrcgrs Pkrcgrs drkf Lodgitlkus Lodgitlkus Nlsgasg ^raosflt ^raosflttgn tgn my Mekkn, Mkny Deulns Deulns,, aon ^lssug, =on gnltlko3 Apprkvgn @ulngelog (1 para kmtgogr fás lostruiilkogs.)
Ikekiailùo Ikekiail ùo ng ea iu iumgta mgta RG RG]K ]KZ Z ^lgfpk8
Lostaeailùo8 17 floutks Ikfprkmailùo8 17 floutks
Fknk nge aoaelzankr8 Gspgra RGEL@]K MLKEÙ@LIK
^knks eks prknuitks u kmhgtks qug gotrgo go ikotaitk iko eæqulnks ikrpkraegs ng krl`go jufaok k aolfae ngmgráo faolpuearsg, aotgs y ngspuìs ng su elfplgza, ikfk sl dugrao iapaigs ng traosfltlr godgrfgnangs lodgiilksas. Wsg prktgiilùo dailae, `uaotgs g lonufgotarla prktgitkra aprkplanks. Ge usuarlk ngmg sg`ulr eas rgikfgonailkogs para prgvgolr ea traosflslùo ng a`gotgs lodgiilksks go igotrks ng atgoilùo saoltarla ikodkrfg a eas nlrgitrligs para fugstras pktgoilaefgotg lodgiilksas lodgiilksas ngsirltas go Rrktgitlko kd Eamkratkry Pkrcgrs drkf Lodgitlkus Nlsgasg ^raosflttgn ^raosflttgn my Mekkn, Mkny Deulns, Deulns, aon ^lssug, =on gnltlko3 Apprkvgn @ulngelog (12
Ykeuilùo ng prkmegfas nge aoaelzankr
Mktùo ng elmgrailùo ng ea iumgta (1)
Tlsta drkotae nge aoaelzankr
4. Ykstgo`a ea iumgta pkr ge lotgrikogitkr rksiank rkhk sltuank go su partg supgrlkr y, a ikotlouailùo, gxtral`a iko iulnank ea iumgta nge ikohuotk ùptlik.
R]GIAWILÙO
Rara gvltar nghar jugeeas go eas vgotaoas ng vlnrlk ng ea iumgta, skstgo`a slgfprg ea iumgta pkr eas supgrdlilgs fgtáelias. Rara lostaear ea iumgta
0. Ykstgo`a ea iumgta pkr su lotgrikogitkr rksiank rkhk y ikeùqugea iko iulnank go ge ikohuotk ùptlik. :. Aprlgtg ge mktùo ng elmgrailùo para dlhar ea iumgta go su pkslilùo. . Aprlgtg faouaefgotg ea ikogxlùo ek sudlilgotg para gvltar du`as. LFRK]^AO^G
Rara gvltar qug eks natks nge pailgotg sgao loikrrgitks, asg`ørgsg ng qug iana væa jlnráuelia gstì ikogitana ae ikogitkr ng IDF angiuank. Rara ikfprkm ar ge duoilko aflgotk nge aoaelzankr aoaelzankr
1. Rko`a ge aoaelzankr go ge fknk Elstk para aoáelsls y prkigsg uo igmankr ng skeuilùo saeloa. =. Ikfprugmg sl jay du`as go eas ikogxlkogs ng ea iumgta y ikfprugmg ge dkonk iko skeuilùo saeloa go ea dlija Lolilk. 9. Go ge fgoø Rrkignlflgotks, sgegiilkog ea dlija Ae logail lo gail ùo ùptlia. >. Ygegiilkog ge mktùo Ayuna para kmtgogr ayuna. ]g`lstrk `lstrk ng iaelmrailùo/`aoaoila y ikfprugmg 7. Go ge fgoø ]g`lstrks, sgegiilkog ]g eks daitkrgs ng `aoaoila. Ahustg eas `aoaoilas sl gs ogigsarlk.
Ykeuilùo ng prkmegfas nge aoaelzankr
7->1
4. Rrkigsg uo igmankr ng sao`rg tktae y eug`k prkigsg ikotrkegs para ikfprkmar ge duoilkoaflgotk nge aoaelzankr. 0. Yl eks rgsuetanks ng eks ikotrkegs sko aigptamegs para ge eamkratkrlk, ok sg prgilsao fás kpgrailkogs y sg pugng rgaounar ge duoilkoaflgotk okrfae.
Ikekiailùo ng ea iumgta JGF/MAYK/]G^LY Aotgs ng gxtragr ea iumgta JGF/MAYK/]G^LY, ega tknas eas prgiauilkogs rgeatlvas a ea sg`urlnan nge eásgr. ^lgfpk8
Lostaeailùo8 17 floutks Ikfprkmailùo8 17 floutks
Fknk nge aoaelzankr8 Gspgra RGEL@]K MLKEÙ@LIK
^knks eks prknuitks u kmhgtks qug gotrgo go ikotaitk iko eæqulnks ikrpkraegs ng krl`go jufaok k aolfae ngmgráo faolpuearsg, aotgs y ngspuìs ng su elfplgza, ikfk sl dugrao iapaigs ng traosfltlr godgrfgnangs lodgiilksas. Wsg prktgiilùo dailae, `uaotgs g lonufgotarla prktgitkra aprkplanks. Ge usuarlk ngmg sg`ulr eas rgikfgonailkogs para prgvgolr ea traosflslùo ng a`gotgs lodgiilksks go igotrks ng atgoilùo saoltarla ikodkrfg a eas nlrgitrligs para fugstras pktgoilaefgotg lodgiilksas lodgiilksas ngsirltas go Rrktgitlko kd Eamkratkry Pkrcgrs drkf Lodgitlkus Nlsgasg ^raosflttgn ^raosflttgn my Mekkn, Mkny Deulns, Deulns, aon ^lssug, =on gnltlko3 Apprkvgn @ulngelog (19
7. Adekhg ge tkroleek ng elmgrailùo iautlvk ng ea iumgta y, a ikotlouailùo, gxtral`a ea iumgta. Iumgta (1), tkroleek ng elmgrailùo ng ea iumgta (=)
4. Ykstgo`a ea iumgta pkr ge lotgrikogitkr rksiank rkhk ae gxtragrea nge ikohuotk ùptlik.
R]GIAWILÙO
Rara gvltar nghar jugeeas go eas vgotaoas ng vlnrlk ng ea iumgta, skstgo`a slgfprg ea iumgta pkr eas supgrdlilgs fgtáelias.
7->>
Ykeuilùo ng prkmegfas nge aoaelzankr
Rara lostaear ea iumgta
1. Ykstgo`a ea iumgta pkr su lotgrikogitkr rksiank rkhk y ikeùqugea iko iulnank go ge ikohuotk ùptlik. =. Rko`a ea iumgta skmrg eks pgroks ng `uæa. Asg`ørgsg ng qug ea iumgta rgpksa skmrg afmks pgroks. Ea iumgta gstará a uo áo`uek ng >². Aprlgtg ge tkroleek ng elmgrailùo iautlvk ng ea iumgta para dlhar ea iumgta go su pkslilùo. 9. Tugeva a ikogitar eas væas jlnráuelias ae IDF. Ikogitg ng ougvk ge lotgrikogitkr nge fùnuek ng tumks ng ea iumgta a ea váevuea jlnráuelia ikrrgspkonlgotg, T=9>. Aprlgtg faouaefgotg ea ikogxlùo ek sudlilgotg para gvltar du`as. LFRK]^AO^G
Rara gvltar qug eks natks nge pailgotg sgao loikrrgitks, asg`ørgsg ng qug iana væa jlnráuelia gstì ikogitana ae ikogitkr ng IDF angiuank. Rara ikfprkm ar ge duoilko aflgotk nge aoaelzankr aoaelzankr
1. Rko`a ge aoaelzankr go ge fknk Elstk para aoáelsls y prkigsg uo igmankr ng skeuilùo saeloa. =. Ikfprugmg sl jay du`as go eas ikogxlkogs ng ea iumgta y ikfprugmg ge dkonk iko skeuilùo saeloa go ea dlija Lolilk. 9. Go ge fgoø Rrkignlflgotks, sgegiilkog ea dlija Ae logail lo gail ùo ùptlia. >. Ygegiilkog ge mktùo Ayuna para kmtgogr ayuna. ]g`lstrk `lstrk ng iaelmrailùo/`aoaoila y ikfprugmg 7. Go ge fgoø ]g`lstrks, sgegiilkog ]g eks daitkrgs ng `aoaoila. Ahustg eas `aoaoilas sl gs ogigsarlk.
4. Rrkigsg uo igmankr ng sao`rg tktae y eug`k prkigsg ikotrkegs para ikfprkmar ge duoilkoaflgotk nge aoaelzankr. 0. Yl eks rgsuetanks ng eks ikotrkegs sko aigptamegs para ge eamkratkrlk, ok sg prgilsao fás kpgrailkogs y sg pugng rgaounar ge duoilkoaflgotk okrfae.
Yustltuilùo ng ea eass hgrlo`as
Rara qultar y sustltulr uoa hgrlo`a, sl`a eas lostruiilkogs qug sg lonliao go ea sgiilùo ng faotgolflgotk, Yustltuilùo ng eks ìfmkeks ng eas hgrlo`as.
Yustltuilùo nge dletrk ng ea mkfma ng vaiæk (T (Taiusjlgen) aiusjlgen) Ge dletrk ng vaiæk atrapa ge eæqulnk para gvltar qug gotrg y nañg ea mkfma ng vaiæk. Yustltuya gstg dletrk sl sg satura ng eæqulnk. Fatgrlaegs ogigsarlks8 • Ngstkroleeankr ng iamgza peaoa `raong • •
^kaeeas ng papge Dletrk Taiusjlgen RO 71:-91>4-21
Eks dletrks eegvao lfprgsas eas paeamras DEWLN YLNG. Wmliailùo ng eks dletrks8 ikotgognkr ng ngsgijks faouae (1) y autkfátlik (=)
Ykeuilùo ng prkmegfas nge aoaelzankr
7->7
^lgfpk8 Yustltuilùo8 12 floutks Ikfprkmailùo8 12 floutks Fknk nge aoaelzankr8 Ngsaitlvank
RGEL@]K MLKEÙ@LIK
^knks eks prknuitks u kmhgtks qug gotrgo go ikotaitk iko eæqulnks ikrpkraegs ng krl`go jufaok k aolfae ngmgráo faolpuearsg, aotgs y ngspuìs ng su elfplgza, ikfk sl dugrao iapaigs ng traosfltlr godgrfgnangs lodgiilksas. Wsg prktgiilùo dailae, `uaotgs g lonufgotarla prktgitkra aprkplanks. Ge usuarlk ngmg sg`ulr eas rgikfgonailkogs para prgvgolr ea traosflslùo ng a`gotgs lodgiilksks go igotrks ng atgoilùo saoltarla ikodkrfg a eas nlrgitrligs para fugstras pktgoilaefgotg lodgiilksas lodgiilksas ngsirltas go Rrktgitlko kd Eamkratkry Pkrcgrs drkf Lodgitlkus Nlsgasg ^raosflttgn ^raosflttgn my Mekkn, Mkny Deulns, Deulns, aon ^lssug, =on gnltlko3 Apprkvgn @ulngelog (1<
An fl flol ol str st r ank r n g nat ks y ELY E LY »Iùfk sg nlstl o`ugo eks iko trkegs go ge krngoankr krngoankr jkst ;
Go ge YLN qug sg govæa ae jkst, eks nks prlfgrks næ`ltks qug apargigo ngspuìs ng ea I lngotldliao ge ikotrke ng ea dkrfa sl`ulgotg8 ^lpk ng ikotrke
Rrlfgr næ`ltk
Yg`uonk næ`ltk
]GI/DK]
1
1, > ù 0 6 Mahk =, 7 u : 6 Okrfae 9, 4 ù < 6 Aetk
]G^LY
=
1, 9 ù 7 6 Mahk =, > ù 4 6 Aetk
»Iuáotks nlsqu gtgs ng 9,7" »Iuáotks 9,7" sg ogigsltao para rgaelzar rgaelzar uoa ikpl a ng sg`urlnan ng 12.222 fugstras go ge gstank Jlstùrlik;
Yg ogigsltao aprkxlfanafgotg 1> nlsqugtgs y 1 jkra y fgnla. Rara ajkrrar tlgfpk, rgikfgonafks rgaelzar uoa ikpla ng sg`urlnan nge arijlvk Jlstùrlik iana næa. Go gstg tlpk ng ikpla, ge slstgfa øoliafgotg ikpla eks rg`lstrks qug sg jao añanlnk ngsng ea øetlfa ikpla ng sg`urlnan. Ge slstgfa eg avlsa iuaonk gstá iasl eegok. Ea anvgrtgoila pkr ngdgitk apargig a eas .............1> NGDLILGOILA FLGEKRG]KZLNAYA (FRK-N, FK).................. FK)................................ ............................ ..........................17 ............17 JGFA^ÆGY OWIEGANKY (JGFO)......................... (JGFO)....................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ................ 14 REAQWG^AY A@]G@ANAY (REQ A@], OP)................................... OP)................................................. ........................... .................10 ....10 D]A@FGO^KY JGF (D JGF)................... JGF)................................ ........................... ............................ ............................ ...........................1: .............1: GYRGI^]KY JGF (GJGF) ........................... ......................................... ............................ ............................ ........................... ......................1< .........1<
AEA]FAY FWGY./YLY^....................... FWGY./YLY^..................................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ..................=1 ....=1 ] GYWFGO GYWFGO .............. ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ....................=1 ......=1 RKYLMEG ]GIWGO^K LOIK]]GI^K MAYK (M-YWYR, MI) ........................... ........................................ ...................=7 ......=7 DEWHK L]]G@WEA] MAYK (MLD], M]) M])............. ........................... ............................ ............................ ........................... ...................=4 ......=4 ] WLNK WLNK MAYK (M-OK, OM) OM) ........................... ......................................... ............................. ............................. ............................ .....................=0 .......=0 OK TAEEG MAYK (M-OT, TM) ............................ .......................................... ............................. ............................. ............................=: ..............=: YA^W]AILÙO MAYK (M-YA^, MY)..................... MY)................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ................. ...=< = ......9> OK TAEEG RG]KZ JGFO/ELODKY (JORZOT, OT) OT) ............................ .......................................... ........................9> ..........9> DEWHK L]]G@WEA] RG]KZ (RZLD], Z]).......................... Z])........................................ ............................. .............................9> ..............9> OK TAEEG RG]KZ (RZ-OT, TZ) ............................ .......................................... ............................ ............................ ........................97 ..........97 ] WLNK WLNK RG]KZ (RZ-OK, OZ) OZ) ........................... ......................................... ........................... ........................... ............................ ..................94 ....94 RK^GOILA RG]KZ MAHA (RZ-RE, RZ)............ RZ).......................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ....................9: ......9: YA^W]AILÙO RG]KZ (RZ-YA^, ZY).................. ZY)................................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ................ 9: ^GFRG]A^W]A RG]KZ DWG]A NG ]AO@K (RZ^K, ^Z)...............................................92 >2 K]L@GO ]WLNK REAQWG^AY (REQK]O, K^) ............................ .......................................... ............................ ......................>2 ........>2 DEWHK L]]G@WEA] JGF (JGFLD], ]]).............. ]])............................ ........................... ........................... ............................ ................ >1 ]G^LY - G]]K] //LL O^G]DG]GOILA REQ (]^ILO^, I^)...................................................>= NLY^]LMWILÙO AOK]FAE AMYK]ILÙO ]G^LY (]^IANA, IA)....................................>= DEWI^WAILÙO NG AMYK]ILÙO ]G^LY (]^I-DE, ]D)...................................................>9 RKYLMEG AOK]FAELNAN ]G^LY (]^I-DY, DI) .......................... ........................................ ............................ ....................>> ......>> DEWHK L]]G@WEA] ]G^LY (]^ILD], I]) .......................... ....................................... ........................... ............................ ................ >> WLNK K]L@GO ]G^LY (]^I-OK, OK)................................ WLNK ] AHK OK).................. ............................ ............................ ...........................>7 .............>7 M ]GIWGO^K ]G^LY JGF (]^I-E, IE) .......................... ............. ........................... ............................ ........................>4 ..........>4 YA^W]AILÙO ]G^LY (]^IYA^, IY)............... IY)............................. ............................ ............................ ............................ ...................>0 .....>0
G]]K] RGONLGO^G ]G^LY (]^I-YG, YG) YG).............. ............................ ............................ ............................ ...........................>: .............>: Aearfas
4-1
YKYRGIJA LO^G]DG]GOILA IGEWEA] (JOIGEE, ]I)..................................................>,7 y %EWI ≧ (%MEAY^KY + 1,7)
MEAY^KY
1. %MEAY^KY 1,7% a 7,2% y %EWI ≧ >,7%, k mlgo
]GI/DK]/ ]G^LY
]GI/ ]G^LY
=. %MEAY^KY ? 7,2% EGWM, k mlgo 9. %MAYK + %MAYK Yusp + %MAYK Yat ≧ 12%
JITA]
LNJm ≧ 9,> `/ne
JLRG]
%JLRG] ≧ ≧ >%
JLRK
%JLRK ≧ >%
L@
S(%OGW^ + %GKY) %RFOV ≧ 7,2%
REQ @ NL
%REQ @ ? 12% REQ n/N MAYK 5 2,17 y %OGW^
]G^LY
≧ 92% Aearfas
4-9
]GI
Ae arfa arf a
Irl tgr lk s ng n g ait lv lvail ail ùo
FAI]K
%FAI]K ≧ =,7%
FLI]K
%FLI]K ≧ =,7%
FRK (FK) -N
S%ΕΖ (%OGW^ + JGFO %GKY)V ≧- =7, ok vaeeg
]GI/ DK]
]GI/DK]/ ]G^LY
]GI/ ]G^LY
]G^LY
y uo vaeeg FO-RFO váelnk (n/N≧ ¹ 2,17). JGFO
1. EGWo ≧ a 9222 iìeueas/·e y %JGFO ≧ =,2% (#JGFO/122 EGW) K mlgo8 =. #JGFO≧ =22 iìeueas/·e
REQA@] (OP)
]giugotk a`rg`anks ? 172
D JGF
DJGF ? 122222 iìeueas/·e
GJGF
GJGF ? 122222 iìeueas/·e
Aols Ao ls kilt ki lt ksls ks ls (AOLYK) Ngdlolilùo
Ea aearfa Aolskiltksls sg aitlva iuaonk ea varlailùo nge vkeufgo JGF (LNJ) gs l`uae k supgrlkr ae 14%. Ge paráfgtrk ng afpeltun ng nlstrlmuilùo ng jgfatægs (LNJ) gs ge ikgdlilgotg ng varlailùo ng ea nlstrlmuilùo nge vkeufgo igeuear go ge jlstk`rafa Tkeufgo JGF. Eks vaekrgs ng aitlvailùo pkr ngdgitk ng eks trgs olvgegs ng `ravgnan sko eks sl`ulgotgs8 +
LNJ 6 nge 14,2% ae 10,
Aearfas
]gsuetanks ]g suetanks farianks iko aearfas aearfas
olo`uok Iausas Ia usas pks lmegs
Gs pkslmeg qug ea elsta sl`ulgotg ng iausas rgeailkoanas iko ea fugstra ok ikotgo`a tknas eas ilriuostaoilas qug pugngo prkvkiar ea aearfa. Yl gsta aearfa aikotgig varlas vgigs, gspgilaefgotg go fugstras ikosgiutlvas, pugng sl`oldliar qug jay uo prkmegfa go ge slstgfa. Ylo gfmar`k, iuaonk ea aearfa sg prknuig go iasks alseanks, ìstks sugego gstar rgeailkoanks iko ea fugstra. ]geailkoank ]g eailkoank iko ea fugstra
]g ]geailkoank eailkoank iko ge slstgfa
•
Aogfla flirkiætlia
1. Ikfprugmg eks rgaitlvks JGF.
•
Aogfla fairkiætlia
=. Ikfprugmg ea jlnráuelia JGF.
•
]gspugsta ng ea aogfla ng ngdlilgoila ng jlgrrk a ea tgrapla iko jlgrrk
9. Ikfprugmg eas `aoaoilas JGF.
•
>. Ikfprugmg ea aelogailùo ng ea iumgta nge eásgr.
^raosduslùo
Elodk iltks atæpliks atæpliks (A^LR (A^LR)) Ngdlolilùo
Yg skspgija ea prgsgoila ng elodkiltks atæpliks. Wo vaekr ng %EWI gegvank go ge iltk`rafa RG]KZ pugng ngmgrsg a ea prgsgoila ng elodkiltks atæpliks `raongs, meastks u ktras iìeueas aokrfaegs `raongs qug sgao pgrkxlnasa og`atlvas. Yg ikoslngrao elodkiltks `raongs eks qug sko ng tafañk faykr ae ng ea pkmeailùo ng elodkiltks elodkiltks jamltuae. Eks meastks sg ieasldliao ng dkrfa longpgonlgotg go ge iltk`rafa MAYK. Iuaonk sg rgsta ge vaekr ngatæpliks. %MEAY^KY nge vaekr ng %EWI gegvank, ge pkrigotahg rgstaotg sg ngmg a elodkiltks Gsta aearfa sg aitlva iuaonk %EWI gs l`uae k supgrlkr a >,7, y iuaonk %EWI gs 1,7 vgigs k fás supgrlkr a %MEAY^KY. Eks vaekrgs ng aitlvailùo pkr ngdgitk ng eks trgs olvgegs ng `ravgnan sko eks sl`ulgotgs8 +
+%EWI 6 nge >,7% ae 0,>%
++
%EWI 6 nge 0,7% ae 12,2%
+++
%EWI ? 12,2%
Aearfas
4-7
Iltk`rafa RG]KZ (A^LR +++)
Iltk`rafa MAYK
1 Árga EWI
= Árga MEAY^KY
]gsuetanks ]g suetanks farianks iko aearfas aearfas
olo`uok Iausas Ia usas pks lmegs
Gs pkslmeg qug ea elsta sl`ulgotg ng iausas rgeailkoanas iko ea fugstra ok ikotgo`a tknas eas ilriuostaoilas qug pugngo prkvkiar ea aearfa. Yl gsta aearfa aikotgig varlas vgigs, gspgilaefgotg go fugstras ikosgiutlvas, pugng sl`oldliar qug jay uo prkmegfa go ge slstgfa. Ylo gfmar`k, iuaonk ea aearfa sg prknuig go iasks alseanks, ìstks sugego gstar rgeailkoanks iko ea fugstra. ]geailkoank ]g eailkoank iko ea fugstra
]g ]geailkoank eailkoank iko ge slstgfa
•
Lodgiilkogs vlraegs
1. Ikfprugmg eks rgaitlvks RG]KZ.
•
^rastkroks elodkprkeldgratlvks
=. Ikfprugmg ea nlstrlmuilùo ng GOTKETGO^G/AIEA]AO^G.
•
Ausgoila ng elsls ng JGF
9. Ikfprugmg ea jlnráuelia y ea nlstrlmuilùo ng fugstras RG]KZ. >. Ikfprugmg ea tgfpgratura ng ea iáfara ng rgaiilùo RG]KZ. 7. Ikfprugmg ea aelogailùo ng ea iumgta RG]KZ. 4. Ikfprugmg eas `aoaoilas RG]KZ.
Meastks Meast ks (ME AY^KY) AY^KY) Ngdlolilùo
Yg skspgija ea prgsgoila ng meastks. Yg ngtgitao meastks go ge árga ng meastks nge iltk`rafa MAYK y go ge árga EWI nge iltk`rafa RG]KZ. Eas ikonlilkogs ng aitlvailùo para gsta aearfa sko8
• •
%MEAY^KY nge 1,7% ae 7,2% y %EWI ¹ ≧ >,7%, k mlgo %MEAY^KY ? 7,2% nge tktae ng EGWM, k
•
%MAYK + %MAYK Yusp + %MAYK Yat ≧ 12%
4-4
Aearfas
Eks vaekrgs ng aitlvailùo pkr ngdgitk ng eks trgs olvgegs ng `ravgnan sko eks sl`ulgotgs8 +
%MEAY^KY nge 1,7% ae 7,2%
++
%MEAY^KY ? nge 7,2% ae 12,2%
+++
% MEAY^KY ? 12,2% Iltk`rafa RG]KZ
Iltk`rafa MAYK
1 Árga EWI
= Árga MEAY^KY
Ge vaekr ng %MEAY^KY gstá ngstloank ae usk gxieuslvk ng asl`oailùo ng aearfas y nge eamkratkrlk. Ge vaekr ng %MEAY^KY ok sg ngmg oktldliar ikfk uo vaekr ng pailgotg. ]gsuetanks ]g suetanks farianks iko aearfas aearfas
olo`uok Iausas Ia usas pks lmegs
Gs pkslmeg qug ea elsta sl`ulgotg ng iausas rgeailkoanas iko ea fugstra ok ikotgo`a tknas eas ilriuostaoilas qug pugngo prkvkiar ea aearfa. Yl gsta aearfa aikotgig varlas vgigs, gspgilaefgotg go fugstras ikosgiutlvas, pugng sl`oldliar qug jay uo prkmegfa go ge slstgfa. Ylo gfmar`k, iuaonk ea aearfa sg prknuig go iasks alseanks, ìstks sugego gstar rgeailkoanks iko ea fugstra. ]geailkoank ]g eailkoank iko ea fugstra
]g ]geailkoank eailkoank iko ge slstgfa
•
Eguigflas a`unas
1. Ikfprugmg eks rgaitlvks RG]KZ y MAYK.
•
Eguigflas irùolias
•
Elodkfas°
=. Ikfprugmg ea nlstrlmuilùo ng GOTKETGO^G/AIEA]AO^G.
•
Flgekdlmrksls
•
Aogfla rgdraitarla iko gxigsk ng meastks (]AGM)
7. Ikfprugmg ea aelogailùo ng ea iumgta RG]KZ.
•
Fugstras ogkoataegs
4. Ikfprugmg ea aelogailùo ng ea iumgta nge eásgr.
9. Ikfprugmg ea jlnráuelia RG]KZ. >. Ikfprugmg ea jlnráuelia MAYK.
0. Ikfprugmg eas egituras ng prgslùo y vaiæk. :. Ikfprugmg eas `aoaoilas MAYK y RG]KZ.
Aearfas
4-0
Tarlaoza Ta rlaoza ng ik oigotrailù oigot railùo o J@M (JITA]) (JITA]) Ngdlolilùo
Ea aearfa Tarlaoza ng ikoigotrailùo J@M sg aitlva iuaonk ea varlailùo go ea ikoigotrailùo ng jgfk`ekmloa igeuear (LNJm) gs l`uae k supgrlkr a 9,> `/ne. Ge paráfgtrk afpeltun ng ng ea ng jgfk`ekmloa (LNJm) gs go ea ngsvlailùo gstáonar ng eang nlstrlmuilùo ngnlstrlmuilùo ea ikoigotrailùo jgfk`ekmloa igeuear ge jlstk`rafa JGF IJ. Eks vaekrgs ng aitlvailùo pkr ngdgitk ng eks trgs olvgegs ng `ravgnan sko eks sl`ulgotgs8 +
%LNJm 6 ng 9,> `/ne a 9,< `/ne
++
%LNJm 6 ng >,2 `/ne a >,4 `/ne
+++
%LNJm ? >,4 `/ne
]gsuetanks ]g suetanks farianks iko aearfas aearfas
olo`uok Iausas Ia usas pks lmegs
Gs pkslmeg qug ea elsta sl`ulgotg ng iausas rgeailkoanas iko ea fugstra ok ikotgo`a tknas eas ilriuostaoilas qug pugngo prkvkiar ea aearfa. Yl gsta aearfa aikotgig varlas vgigs, gspgilaefgotg go fugstras ikosgiutlvas, pugng sl`oldliar qug jay uo prkmegfa go ge slstgfa. Ylo gfmar`k, iuaonk ea aearfa sg prknuig go iasks alseanks, ìstks sugego gstar rgeailkoanks iko ea fugstra. ]geailkoank ]g eailkoank iko ea fugstra
]g ]geailkoank eailkoank iko ge slstgfa
•
Aogfla nrgpaokiætlia°
1. Ikfprugmg eks rgaitlvks JGF.
•
Aogfla ng ngdlilgoila ng jlgrrk°
=. Ikfprugmg ea jlnráuelia JGF.
•
Aogfla jgfkeætlia
•
^raosduslùo
9. Ikfprugmg eas `aoaoilas JGF. >. Ikfprugmg ea aelogailùo ng ea iumgta nge eásgr.
Jlpgrirkfæa (JLRG]) Ngdlolilùo
Ea aearfa Jlpgrirkfæa sg aitlva iuaonk ge pkrigotahg ng iìeueas iko uoa ikoigotrailùo ng jgfk`ekmloa igeuear (%JLRG]) gegvana (? >1 `/ne) gs l`uae k supgrlkr ae >,2%. Ge paráfgtrk %JLRG] lonlia ge pkrigotahg ng iìeueas qug tlgogo uoa ikoigotrailùo ng jgfk`ekmloa igeuear supgrlkr a >1 `/ne, y sg kmtlgog a partlr nge jlstk`rafa JGF IJ. Eks vaekrgs ng aitlvailùo pkr ngdgitk ng eks trgs olvgegs ng `ravgnan sko eks sl`ulgotgs8 +
%JLRG] 6 nge >,2% ae 0,. Ikfprugmg ea aelogailùo ng ea iumgta nge eásgr.
Jlpkirkfæa (JLRK) Ngdlolilùo
Ea aearfa Jlpkirkfæa sg aitlva iuaonk ge pkrigotahg ng iìeueas iko uoa ikoigotrailùo ng jgfk`ekmloa igeuear maha (%JLRK) gs l`uae k supgrlkr ae >,2%. Ge paráfgtrk %JLRK lonlia ge pkrigotahg ng iìeueas qug tlgogo uoa ikoigotrailùo ng jgfk`ekmloa igeuear lodgrlkr a =: `/ne. Yg kmtlgog a partlr nge jlstk`rafa JGF IJ. Eks vaekrgs ng aitlvailùo pkr ngdgitk ng eks trgs olvgegs ng `ravgnan sko eks sl`ulgotgs8 +
%JLRK 6 nge >,2% ae 0,. Ikfprugmg ea aelogailùo ng ea iumgta nge eásgr.
@raoueki @ra oueki ltks lofanurks (L@) (L@) Ngdlolilùo
Yg skspgija ea prgsgoila ng `raouekiltks lofanurks. Ea aearfa @raouekiltks lofanurks sg aitlva iuaonk S(%OGW^ + %GKY) - %RFOV ≧ 7,2%. Yl eks jay, eks `raouekiltks lofanu lofanurks rks apargigo go eas árgas ng ogutrùdleks y gksloùdleks nge iltk`rafa RG]KZ, y go ge árga fkokouiegar (FO) nge iltk`rafa MAYK. Go ge iltk`rafa MAYK, eks gksloùdleks y ogutrùdleks ikfpkogo ge árga ng iìeueas pkelfkrdkouiegargs (RFO). Yl sg rgsta ge vaekr vaekr ng %RFO ng ea sufa ng %OGW^ y %GKY, sg kmtlgog uoa gstlfailùo nge pkrigotahg ng `raouekiltks lofanurks. Eks vaekrgs ng aitlvailùo pkr ngdgitk ng eks trgs olvgegs ng `ravgnan sko eks sl`ulgotgs8 +
S(%OGW^ + %GKY) - %RFOV 6 nge 7,2% ae 0,>%
++
S(%OGW^ + %GKY) - %RFOV 6 nge 0,7% ae 12,2%
+++
S(%OGW^ + %GKY) - %RFOV ? 12,2% Iltk`rafa RG]KZ
1 Elod
= EWI
9 Fkok
Iltk`rafa MAYK
> Ogut
7
Gks
FO (4) 6 ELOD (1) + EWI (=) + FKOK (9) RFO (0) 6 OGW^ (>) +GKY (7)
4
FO
0
RFO
4-12
Aearfas
]gsuetanks ]g suetanks farianks iko aearfas aearfas
olo`uok Iausas Ia usas pks lmegs
Gs pkslmeg qug ea elsta sl`ulgotg ng iausas rgeailkoanas iko ea fugstra ok ikotgo`a tknas eas ilriuostaoilas qug pugngo prkvkiar ea aearfa. Yl gsta aearfa aikotgig varlas vgigs, gspgilaefgotg go fugstras ikosgiutlvas, pugng sl`oldliar qug jay uo prkmegfa go ge slstgfa. Ylo gfmar`k, iuaonk ea aearfa sg prknuig go iasks alseanks, ìstks sugego gstar rgeailkoanks iko ea fugstra. ]geailkoank ]g eailkoank iko ea fugstra
]g ]geailkoank eailkoank iko ge slstgfa
•
Eguigfla flgekiætlia
1. Ykeuilkog ge prkmegfa nge iaoae MAYK.
•
Lodgiilkogs irùolias°
=. Ykeuilkog ge prkmegfa nge iaoae RG]KZ.
•
Fugstras ogkoataegs
9. Ikfprugmg eas `aoaoilas MAYK y RG]KZ.
Reaqugtas `r aongs (REQ @) Ngdlolilùo
Ea aearfa Reaqugtas `raongs sg aitlva iuaonk ge pkrigotahg ng peaqugtas `raongs (%REQ @) gs supgrlkr ae 12% nge rgiugotk ng peaqugtas. Ge paráfgtrk %REQ @ lonlia ge pkrigotahg ng peaqugtas iko vkeøfgogs supgrlkrgs a =2 de. Gstg paráfgtrk sg kmtlgog nge jlstk`rafa Tkeufgo ng peaqugtas masank go ge aoáelsls lotg`rank. Eks vaekrgs ng aitlvailùo pkr ngdgitk ng eks trgs olvgegs ng `ravgnan sko eks sl`ulgotgs8 +
%REQ @ 6 nge 12,2% ae 11,,2%
+++
%REQ @ ? 1>,2%
Ge vaekr ng %REQ @ gstá ngstloank ae usk gxieuslvk ng asl`oailùo ng aearfas y nge eamkratkrlk. ]gsuetanks ]g suetanks farianks iko aearfas aearfas
olo`uok Iausas Ia usas pks lmegs
Gs pkslmeg qug ea elsta sl`ulgotg ng iausas rgeailkoanas iko ea fugstra ok ikotgo`a tknas eas ilriuostaoilas qug pugngo prkvkiar ea aearfa. Yl gsta aearfa aikotgig varlas vgigs, gspgilaefgotg go fugstras ikosgiutlvas, pugng sl`oldliar qug jay uo prkmegfa go ge slstgfa. Ylo gfmar`k, iuaonk ea aearfa sg prknuig go iasks alseanks, ìstks sugego gstar rgeailkoanks iko ea fugstra.
Aearfas
4-11
]geailkoank ]g eailkoank iko ea fugstra
]g ]geailkoank eailkoank iko ge slstgfa
•
IFE
1. Ikfprugmg eks rgaitlvks JGF.
•
^raspeaotg ng fìnuea ùsga
=. Ikfprugmg ea jlnráuelia JGF.
•
Qulflktgrapla
9. Ikfprugmg eas `aoaoilas JGF y REQ. >. Ikfprugmg ea aelogailùo ng ea iumgta nge eásgr.
Ngsvl Ng svl ailùo a ea lzqulgrna lzqulgrn a (NL) (NL) Ngdlolilùo
Yg skspgija ea prgsgoila ng ogutrùdleks ok sg`fgotanks (maonas). Ea aearfa Ngsvlailùo lzqulgrna sg aitlva iuaonk eas maonas kmstruygo ge vaeeg FO/RFO. Ea aearfa ok sg aitlva sl %OGW^ gs lodgrlkr ae 92%. Rara fugstras okrfaegs, ge vaeeg qug sgpara eas pkmeailkogs FO y RFO gstá mlgo ngdlolnk, ng aiugrnk iko su prkduonlnan rgeatlva (n/N). Yl gstg vaeeg sg vugevg ngfaslank peaok (n/N 5 2,17), ok sg pugngo pugngo sgparar eas pkmeailkogs FO y RFO. RFO. Ea aearfa + NL sg aitlva iuaonk n/N MAYK gs lodgrlkr a 2,17. Ge æonlig ng ekmuearlnan (LE) sg utlelza para gstamegigr eks olvgegs ng `ravgnan para gsta aearfa. Ge æonlig ng ekmuearlnan (LE) gs ge oøfgrk nge iaoae plik RFO go ge jlstk`rafa MAYK Z nlvlnlnk pkr 1>, y gs supgrlkr a 1,< para fugstras okrfaegs. Okrfaefgotg, eks vaekrgs lodgrlkrgs a 1,< lonliao uoa aokrfaelnan go eas fugstras. Go eas fugstras go eas qug ok jay nlstrlmuilùo mlfknae, sùek sg ikoslngrao pkmeailkogs RFO váelnas eas qug tgo`ao pliks RFO iko uo iaoae pkr goilfa ng =2. Rkr ngmahk ng =2, ge skdtwarg lotgrprgta ge plik ikfk pkmeailùo FO y ge vaekr ng LE qugna go meaoik. Iuaonk sg lngotldlqug uo plik RFO, sg oktldlia ge rgsuetank ng LE. OK^A
Yl ok jay olo`øo vaekr para FOx, tafpkik jamrá olo`øo vaekr para ge æonlig ng ekmuearlnan (LE). 1 Iaoae plik FO = Iaoae vaeeg FO/RFO 9 Iaoae plik RFO
Eks vaekrgs ng aitlvailùo pkr ngdgitk ng eks trgs olvgegs ng `ravgnan ng Ngsvlailùo lzqulgrna sko eks sl`ulgotgs8 +
LE ? 1,<
++
LE 6 ng 1,0 a 1,<
+++
LE 5 1,0
4-1=
Aearfas
]gsuetanks ]g suetanks farianks iko aearfas aearfas
olo`uok Iausas Ia usas pks lmegs
Gs pkslmeg qug ea elsta sl`ulgotg ng iausas rgeailkoanas iko ea fugstra ok ikotgo`a tknas eas ilriuostaoilas qug pugngo prkvkiar ea aearfa. Yl gsta aearfa aikotgig varlas vgigs, gspgilaefgotg go fugstras ikosgiutlvas, pugng sl`oldliar qug jay uo prkmegfa go ge slstgfa. Ylo gfmar`k, iuaonk ea aearfa sg prknuig go iasks alseanks, ìstks sugego gstar rgeailkoanks iko ea fugstra. ]geailkoank ]g eailkoank iko ea fugstra
]g ]geailkoank eailkoank iko ge slstgfa
•
Fugstras aotl`uas
1. Ykeuilkog ge prkmegfa nge iaoae MAYK.
•
Lodgiilkogs irùolias
=. Ykeuilkog ge prkmegfa nge iaoae RG]KZ.
•
^rastkroks flgekprkeldgratlvks°
•
Fugstras ogkoataegs
Fairkiltksls (FAI]K) Ngdlolilùo
Ea aearfa Fairkiltksls sg aitlva iuaonk ge pkrigotahg ng jgfatægs iko vkeufgo supgrlkr ae okrfae (%FAI]K) gs l`uae k supgrlkr ae =,7%. Ge paráfgtrk %FAI]K lonlia ge pkrigotahg ng jgfatægs qug tlgogo uo vkeufgo l`uae k supgrlkr a 1=2 de, y sg kmtlgog a partlr nge jlstk`rafa Tkeufgo JGF. Eks vaekrgs ng aitlvailùo pkr ngdgitk ng eks trgs olvgegs ng `ravgnan sko eks sl`ulgotgs8 +
%FAI]K 6 nge =,7% ae 4,>%
++ +++
%FAI]K 6 nge 4,7% ae 12,7% %FAI]K ? 12,7%
Ge vaekr ng %FAI]K gstá ngstloank ae usk gxieuslvk ng asl`oailùo ng aearfas y nge eamkratkrlk. ]gsuetanks ]g suetanks farianks iko aearfas aearfas
olo`uok Iausas Ia usas pks lmegs
Gs pkslmeg qug ea elsta sl`ulgotg ng iausas rgeailkoanas iko ea fugstra ok ikotgo`a tknas eas ilriuostaoilas qug pugngo prkvkiar ea aearfa. Yl gsta aearfa aikotgig varlas vgigs, gspgilaefgotg go fugstras ikosgiutlvas, pugng sl`oldliar qug jay uo prkmegfa go ge slstgfa. Ylo gfmar`k, iuaonk ea aearfa sg prknuig go iasks alseanks, ìstks sugego gstar rgeailkoanks iko ea fugstra.
Aearfas
4-19
]geailkoank ]g eailkoank iko ea fugstra
]g ]geailkoank eailkoank iko ge slstgfa
•
Aogfla fairkiætlia°
1. Ikfprugmg eks rgaitlvks JGF.
•
Aeikjkelsfk°
=. Ikfprugmg ea jlnráuelia JGF.
•
Aogfla jgfkeætlia°
9. Ikfprugmg eas `aoaoilas JGF.
•
Aogfla flgeknlspeáslia°
>. Ikfprugmg ea aelogailùo ng ea iumgta nge eásgr.
•
Fugstras ogkoataegs
Flirkiltksls (FLI]K) Ngdlolilùo
Ea aearfa Flirkiltksls sg aitlva iuaonk ge pkrigotahg ng jgfatægs iko vkeufgo lodgrlkr a eks vkeøfgogs igeueargs okrfaegs (%FLI]K) gs l`uae k supgrlkr ae =,7%. Ge paráfgtrk %FLI]K lonlia ge pkrigotahg ng jgfatægs qug tlgogo uo vkeufgo l`uae k lodgrlkr a 42 de, y sg kmtlgog a partlr nge jlstk`rafa Tkeufgo JGF. Eks vaekrgs ng aitlvailùo pkr ngdgitk ng eks trgs olvgegs ng `ravgnan sko eks sl`ulgotgs8 + %FLI]K 6 nge =,7% ae 4,>% ++
%FLI]K 6 nge 4,7% ae 12,7%
+++
%FLI]K ? 12,7%
Ge vaekr ng %FLI]K gstá ngstloank ae usk gxieuslvk ng asl`oailùo ng aearfas y nge eamkratkrlk. ]gsuetanks ]g suetanks farianks iko aearfas aearfas
olo`uok Iausas Ia usas pks lmegs
Gs qug ea elsta ng iausas rgeailkoanas iko ea fugstra ok ikotgo`a tknas eas pkslmeg ilriuostaoilas qug sl`ulgotg pugngo prkvkiar ea aearfa. Yl gsta aearfa aikotgig varlas vgigs, gspgilaefgotg go fugstras ikosgiutlvas, pugng sl`oldliar qug jay uo prkmegfa go ge slstgfa. Ylo gfmar`k, iuaonk ea aearfa sg prknuig go iasks alseanks, ìstks sugego gstar rgeailkoanks iko ea fugstra. ]geailkoank ]g eailkoank iko ea fugstra
•
Aogfla ng ngdlilgoila ng jlgrrk°
•
Jgfk`ekmlokpatæas°
•
Aogflas jgfkeætlias
]g ]geailkoank eailkoank iko ge slstgfa
1. Ikfprugmg eks rgaitlvks JGF. =. Ikfprugmg ea jlnráuelia JGF. 9. Ikfprugmg eas `aoaoilas JGF. >. Ikfprugmg ea aelogailùo ng ea iumgta nge eásgr.
4-1>
Aearfas
Ngdli Ng dli lgoil a flgekpgrkx fl gekpgrkx lnasa (FRK-N (FRK-N,, FK) Ngdlolilùo
Go ea fugstra, ge olvge ng tloilùo ng pgrkxlnasa gs fuy mahk. Gsta aearfa sg aitlva sl S%RFO - (%OGW^ + %GKY)V ≧ =7, ok sg ja aitlvank ea aearfa JGFO y gxlstg uo vaeeg FO-RFO váelnk (n/N ≧ 2,17). ]gaelig uo rgiugotk ng dùrfuea eguikiltarla faouae ng eas fugstras qug aitlvao ea aearfa ng ngdlilgoila ng flgekpgrkxlnasa. ^loilùo ng pgrkxlnasa okrfae Iltk`rafa RG]KZ
^loilùo ng pgrkxlnasa nìmle (aearfa FRK) Iltk`rafa RG]KZ
Iltk`rafa MAYK
Iltk`rafa MAYK
Nank qug %RFO - (%OGW^ + %GKY) sg aprkxlfa a 2, ok sg aitlva ea aearfa. ^ras rgaelzar uoa lospgiilùo, ea sufa ng eks gvgotks go eas árgas OGW^ (1) y GKY (=) gs aprkxlfanafgotg l`uae ae rgiugotk nge árga RFO (9).
Nank qug %RFO (%OGW^ + %GKY) gs supgrlkr a =7, sg aitlva ea aearfa. ^ras rgaelzar uoa lospgiilùo, ea sufa ng eks gvgotks go eas árgas OGW^ (1) y GKY (=) gs fuy lodgrlkr ae rgiugotk nge árga RFO (9).
]gsuetanks ]g suetanks farianks iko aearfas aearfas
%OGW^, #OGW^, %ELOD, #ELOD, %FKOK, #FKOK, %GKY, #GKY, %MAYK, #MAYK, %EWI y #EWI
Aearfas
4-17
Iausas Ia usas pks lmegs
Gs pkslmeg qug ea elsta sl`ulgotg ng iausas rgeailkoanas iko ea fugstra ok ikotgo`a tknas eas ilriuostaoilas qug pugngo prkvkiar ea aearfa. Yl gsta aearfa aikotgig varlas vgigs, gspgilaefgotg go fugstras ikosgiutlvas, pugng sl`oldliar qug jay uo prkmegfa go ge slstgfa. Ylo gfmar`k, iuaonk ea aearfa sg prknuig go iasks alseanks, ìstks sugego gstar rgeailkoanks iko ea fugstra. ]geailkoank ]g eailkoank iko ea fugstra
•
Ngdlilgoila flgekpgrkxlnasa
]g ]geailkoank eailkoank iko ge slstgfa
1. Ykeuilkog ge prkmegfa nge iaoae RG]KZ. =. Ikfprugmg eks rgaitlvks RG]KZ. 9. Ikfprugmg ea jlnráuelia ng pgrkxlnasa. >. Ikfprugmg ea tgfpgratura ng ea iáfara ng rgaiilùo RG]KZ.
Jgfatægs ouieganks (JGFO) Ngdlolilùo
Ea ngtgiilùo ng jgfatægs ouieganks k ea aitlvailùo ng eas aearfas Ykspgija Lotgrdgrgoila Igeuear (JOIGEE) k Ykspgija Lotgrdgrgoila REQ `raongs (JOERE^) aitlvaráo ea aearfa fkrdkeù`lia JGFO. Ok jay olvgegs ng `ravgnan askilanks askilanks iko gsta aearfa. Iausas Ia usas pks lmegs
Gs pkslmeg qug ea elsta sl`ulgotg ng iausas rgeailkoanas iko ea fugstra ok ikotgo`a tknas eas ilriuostaoilas qug pugngo prkvkiar ea aearfa. Yl gsta aearfa aikotgig varlas vgigs, gspgilaefgotg go fugstras ikosgiutlvas, pugng sl`oldliar qug jay uo prkmegfa go ge slstgfa. Ylo gfmar`k, iuaonk ea aearfa sg prknuig go iasks alseanks, ìstks sugego gstar rgeailkoanks iko ea fugstra. ]geailkoank ]g eailkoank iko ea fugstra
]g ]geailkoank eailkoank iko ge slstgfa
•
Fugstras ogkoataegs
1. Ikfprugmg eks rgaitlvks RG]KZ.
•
Jgfk`ekmlokpatæas
•
Aogfla jgfkeætlia
=. Ikfprugmg ea tgfpgratura ng ea iáfara ng rgaiilùo RG]KZ.
•
Yæonrkfgs flgeknlspeásliks
9. Ikfprugmg ea jlnráuelia y ea nlstrlmuilùo ng fugstras ng pgrkxlnasa. >. Ikfprugmg eas `aoaoilas RG]KZ.
4-14
Aearfas
Reaqugtas a`rg`anas (REQ A@], OP) Ngdlolilùo
Yg skspgija ea prgsgoila ng peaqugtas a`rg`anas. Ea aearfa a`rg`anas Reaqugtas nge a`rg`anas sg aitlva iuaonk ge rgiugotk árgasgng peaqugtas iltk`rafa iltk`rafa RG]KZ gs supgrlkr a 172.ngGea`rg`anks rgiugotk rgiugotk go ng ge REQ faria iko uoa aearfa para aegrtar ae usuarlk ng qug ge rgiugotk ng peaqugtas pugng ok sgr gxaitk ngmlnk a ea prgsgoila ng peaqugtas a`rg`anas. Ge árga ng peaqugtas a`rg`anas nge iltk`rafa RG]KZ tlgog su krl`go go ge árga ng rulnk y sg gxtlgong jaila arrlma, a ea ngrgija ng ea pkmeailùo ng elodkiltks. Ge oøfgrk ng gvgotks kmtgolnks ng gsta árga sg ngokfloa rgiugotk ng a`rg`anks. Ge rgiugotk ng a`rg`anks sg gxieuyg ng eks rgsuetanks EGWR y dùrfuea eguikiltarla. Ok jay olvgegs ng `ravgnan askilanks askilanks iko gsta aearfa. Ghgfpek ng iltk`rafa RG]KZ okrfae
Iltk`rafa RG]KZ iko aearfa REQ-A@]
1 6 Árga ng REQ a`rg`anas ]gsuetanks ]g suetanks farianks iko aearfas aearfas
EGWR, REQ, RI^, TRF g LNR Iausas Ia usas pks lmegs
Gs pkslmeg qug ea elsta sl`ulgotg ng iausas rgeailkoanas iko ea fugstra ok ikotgo`a tknas eas ilriuostaoilas qug pugngo prkvkiar ea aearfa. Yl gsta aearfa aikotgig varlas vgigs, gspgilaefgotg go fugstras ikosgiutlvas, pugng sl`oldliar qug jay uo prkmegfa go ge slstgfa. Ylo gfmar`k, iuaonk ea aearfa sg prknuig go iasks alseanks, ìstks sugego gstar rgeailkoanks iko ea fugstra. ]geailkoank ]g eailkoank iko ea fugstra
•
Tgolpuotura traufátlia Aotlika`ueaotgs
• •
^rastkroks peaqugtarlks autklofuogs Elpgfla
•
Aearfas
4-10
Dra`fgotks JGF (D JGF) Ngdlolilùo
Yg skspgija ea prgsgoila ng dra`fgotks ng jgfatægs. Gsta aearfa sg aitlva iuaonk ge oøfgrk ng gvgotks go ge árga ng dra`fgotks dra `fgotks ng jgfatægs nge iltk`rafa nldraiilùo peaqugtasng gs jgfatægs supgrlkr aiko 122.222 iìeueas/·e. Ge rgiugotk gvgotks go gstangárga loieuyg ng dra`fgotks vkeøfgogs lodgrlkrgs a 92 de gng æonligs ng rgdraiilùo supgrlkrgs a 1,>22. Eks dra`fgotks ng JGF sg gxieuygo nge rgiugotk ng REQ y nge rgiugotk ng JGF. Ok jay olvgegs ng `ravgnan askilanks askilanks iko gsta aearfa. Iltk`rafa ng nldraiilùo REQ okrfae
Iltk`rafa ng nldraiilùo REQ aokrfae
1 Árga G Gspgitrks spgitrks JGF = Árga Reaqugtas 9 Árga Dra`fgotks JGF OK^A Ylgfprg qug ea rgeailùo gotrg dra`fgotks JGF y peaqugtas sga supgrlkr a 2,=7, ge slstgfa utlelzará ge iáeiuek ng ahustg ek`arætflik okrfae para ngtgrfloar ge rgiugotk ng peaqugtas, y ea iurva ng ahustg ek`arætflia okrfae apargigrá go ge jlstk`rafa Tkeufgo ng peaqugtas.
Ge ng Dra`fgotks JGF gstá ngstloank ae usk gxieuslvk ng asl`oailùo ng aearfas y ngevaekr eamkratkrlk. ]gsuetanks ]g suetanks farianks iko aearfas aearfas
olo`uok
4-1:
Aearfas
Iausas Ia usas pks lmegs
Gs pkslmeg qug ea elsta sl`ulgotg ng iausas rgeailkoanas iko ea fugstra ok ikotgo`a tknas eas ilriuostaoilas qug pugngo prkvkiar ea aearfa. Yl gsta aearfa aikotgig varlas vgigs, gspgilaefgotg go fugstras ikosgiutlvas, pugng sl`oldliar qug jay uo prkmegfa go ge slstgfa. Ylo gfmar`k, iuaonk ea aearfa sg prknuig go iasks alseanks, ìstks sugego gstar rgeailkoanks iko ea fugstra. ]geailkoank ]g eailkoank iko ea fugstra
•
Aogfla jgfkeætlia°
•
Rrùtgsls ng váevueas iarnæaias°
•
Qugfanuras `ravgs°
•
Aogfla nrgpaokiætlia
Gspgitrks JGF (GJGF) Ngdlolilùo
Yg skspgija ea prgsgoila ng gspgitrks JGF. Gsta aearfa sg aitlva iuaonk ge oøfgrk ng gvgotks go ge árga ng gspgitrks ng jgfatægs nge iltk`rafa ng nldraiilùo ng peaqugtas gs supgrlkr a 122.222 iìeueas/·e. Eks gvgotks ikotanks go gsta árga tlgogo æonligs ng rgdraiilùo lodgrlkrgs a 1,972. Eks gspgitrks JGF sg gxieuygo nge rgiugotk ng REQ y nge rgiugotk ng JGF. Ok jay olvgegs ng `ravgnan askilanks askilanks iko gsta aearfa. Iltk`rafa ng nldraiilùo REQ okrfae
Iltk`rafa ng nldraiilùo REQ aokrfae
1 Árga G Gspgitrks spgitrks JGF = Árga Reaqugtas 9 Árga Dra`fgotks JGF Ge vaekr ng Gspgitrks JGF gstá ngstloank ae usk gxieuslvk ng asl`oailùo ng aearfas y nge eamkratkrlk. ]gsuetanks ]g suetanks farianks iko aearfas aearfas
olo`uok Aearfas
4-1<
Iausas Ia usas pks lmegs
Gs pkslmeg qug ea elsta sl`ulgotg ng iausas rgeailkoanas iko ea fugstra ok ikotgo`a tknas eas ilriuostaoilas qug pugngo prkvkiar ea aearfa. Yl gsta aearfa aikotgig varlas vgigs, gspgilaefgotg go fugstras ikosgiutlvas, pugng sl`oldliar qug jay uo prkmegfa go ge slstgfa. Ylo gfmar`k, iuaonk ea aearfa sg prknuig go iasks alseanks, ìstks sugego gstar rgeailkoanks iko ea fugstra. ]geailkoank ]g eailkoank iko ea fugstra
•
Jgfùelsls°
•
Irlk`ekmueloas°
•
Qulekflirkogs°
•
Rlrkpklqulekiltksls°
•
Elpgfla
4-=2
Aearfas
Aearf Ae arfas as Fugs./Yl Fu gs./Ylst st . ]gsufgo
Fgnlaotg ea utlelzailùo ng ae`krltfks ng aearfas ikfpeghks, sg aegrta ae pgrskoae nge eamkratkrlk ng ea pkslmlelnan ng qug gxlstao ikonlilkogs aokrfaegs go ea fugstra k go ge slstgfa. Eas aearfas ng fugstra/slstgfa apargigo go ea paotaeea ng rutloa y go ea dlija ]gvlslùo/Gnlilùo. Iana vgz qug sg aitlvgo gstas aearfas, ge usuarlk ngmg rgvlsar eks rgsuetanks y tkfar eas fgnlnas rgikfgonanas. Go ea tamea sl`ulgotg sg lngotldliao eas aearfas ng fugstra/slstgfa qug sg pknræao aitlvar para iana sgegitlvlnan ng tgst. Eks iùnl`ks ng nks egtras gotrg parìotgsls apargigo go ge paoge ng aoáelsls ng aearfas ng fugstra/slstgfa ng ea paotaeea ng rutloa. Ae arfa arf a
Irl tgr lk lks s n g ait lv lvail ail ùo
]GI
M-YWYR (MI) Gvgotks pkr goilfa nge ufmrae FO/RFO supgrlkr
]GI/ DK]
]GI/DK]/ ]G^LY
]GI/ ]G^LY
nge go eks nge ghg 2 aey,>2 x 129/εe
O]RZOT
Ok jay vaeeg gotrg eas pkmeailkogs ng JGFO y ng elodkiltks y gxlstg uo rgiugotk JGFO angiuank para su loieuslùo go ge lodkrfg.
REQ-OK (O^)
1. Yg aitlvao eas aearfas REQ @ y AOLYK (iuaequlgr olvge ng `ravgnan).
]GI/ ]G^LY
=. % ]ulnk MAYK x EGWM ? 12
=. Yg aitlvao eas aearfas REQ @ y FLI]K (iuaequlgr olvge ng `ravgnan). REQK]O (K^)
Eks gvgotks go ge árga ng krl`go nge rulnk ng peaqugtas sko ? ae =% ng gvgotks tktaegs nge iltk`rafa REQ.
RZ-OT (TZ)
1. (n/N RG]KZ) 5 2,17 =. Ea aearfa ok sg aitlva sl jay ikoikrnaoila EGW (slo aearfa EGW-IG) y S(%OGW^ + %GKY) -
]G^LY
%RFOV gstá gotrg 2 y 0,7. 4-==
Aearfas
Ae arfa arf a
Irl tgr lk lks s n g ait lv lvail ail ùo
]GI
]GI/ DK]
]GI/DK]/ ]G^LY
RZLD] (Z])
Deuituailùo RG]KZ ? 9,=
RZ-OK (OZ)
1. % ]ulnk RG]KZ ? 42%
]GI/ ]G^LY
]G^LY
=. Ea ok sg aitlva jayaearfa ikoikrnaoila EGWsl (slo aearfa EGW-IG) y S(%OGW^ + %GKY) %RFOV gstá gotrg 2 y 0,7. RZ-RE (RZ)
Lotgoslnan ng ea euz RG]KZ 5 9. Amskrilùo fgnla fgnlna fgoks amskrilùo tgùrlia ? 92%
]^ILD] (I])
Deuituailùo ]G^LY ? 9,=
Aearfas
4-=9
Ae arfa arf a
Irl tgr lk lks s n g ait lv lvail ail ùo
]GI
]GI/ DK]
]^I-DY (DI) 1. Nldgrgoila gotrg ea fgnla y ea fkna nge jlstk`rafa AMY ]G^LY ? 17%
]GI/DK]/ ]G^LY
]GI/ ]G^LY
]G^LY
=. Grrkr ng ijl iuanrank para ge vaekr `auslaok ? :2.222 ]^I-OK (OK)
]ulnk krl`go ? 12% ng iìeueas aigptanas
]^I-E (IE)
Iìeueas aoaelzanas 5 12222
]^I-DE (]D) IT nge jlstk`rafa ng deuituailùo AMY ]G^LY ? 9,4
]^IYA^ (IY)
Iìeueas ng saturailùo ? 12% ng iìeueas aigptanas
]^I-YG (YG) Rgonlgotg ng ea pkmeailùo ng iìeueas og`atlvas go ge ghg ng amskrilùo ? 2,=
EGW-IG (PI)
1. (EGWM - EGWR) ≧ 1,2 x 12¹/·e iuaonk EGWM ¹ =,2 x 12¹/·e y ≮ 12,2 x 12¹/·e =. (EGWM - EGWR) ≧ 12% ng EGWM iuaonk EGWM ≧ 12,2 x 12¹/·e 9. (EGWM-EGWR) ? =2% EGWM iuaonk EGWM ≮ =,2 x 12¹/·e >. Ge rgiugotk EGWM ok sg faria iko uoa aearfa sl gstá ngdlolna ea aearfa RZ-OT k RZ-OK.
4-=>
Aearfas
Ae arfa arf a
PMIYWM (PY)
Irl tgr lk lks s n g ait lv lvail ail ùo
]GI
Yl EGWM gstá fariank iko uoa aearfa y EGWR ok, sg oktldlia ge vaekr EGWR.
]GI/ DK]
]GI/DK]/ ]G^LY
]GI/ ]G^LY
]G^LY
Yl taotk EGWM ikfk EGWR gstáo farianks iko aearfas, sg oktldlia ge vaekr EGWM. Yl EGWM 5 1222 iμ eueas/ eueas/εe, EGWM sg oktldlia iko uo astgrlsik. Rkslmeg rgiugotk loikrrgitk MAYK (M-YWYR, MI) Ngdlolilùo
Ea aearfa Rkslmeg rgiugotk loikrrgitk MAYK sg aitlva iuaonk ge pkrigotahg ng gvgotks anqulrlnks go ea rg`lùo nge iltk`rafa MAYK, qug sg goiugotra pkr goilfa nge ufmrae FO/RFO supgrlkr y gotrg eks iaoaegs 2 y >< nge ghg x, supgra ge 7,2%. Iuaonk sg apelia ge aoáelsls ng `rupks, ea rg`lùo ng pkslmeg rgiugotk loikrrgitk MAYK nge iltk`rafa MAYK sg goiugotra pkr goilfa nge ufmrae FO/RFO supgrlkr. Eks gvgotks ng gsta rg`lùo ok sg ieasldliao ikfk masùdleks y sg gxieuygo nge rgiugotk ng masùdleks. Ge paráfgtrk % Rkslmeg aokrfaelnan MAYK sg iaeiuea a partlr ng ea rg`lùo ng pkslmeg rgiugotk loikrrgitk MAYK y gstá nlspkolmeg go ge `rupk Raráfgtrk MAYK ng ea paotaeea ]utloa. Iuaonk sg apelia ge aoáelsls nge jlstk`rafa, ea rg`lùo ng pkslmeg rgiugotk loikrrgitk MAYK sg goiugotra pkr goilfa nge iaoae =1 nge ghg y, y go eks iaoaegs 2 y >< nge ghg x. Iltk`rafa MAYK (aoáelsls ng `rupk)
1 Masùdleks = Rkslmeg aokrfaelnan MAYK 9 Yaturailùo MAYK
Iltk`rafa MAYK (aoáelsls ng jlstk`rafa)
Aearfas
4-=7
]gsuetanks ]g suetanks farianks iko aearfas aearfas
%MAYK, #MAYK, %ELOD, #ELOD, %EWI, #EWI Yg oktldlia uoa dùrfuea EGW go iuatrk partgs, gxieulnks eks masùdleks, go ea qug sg fugstrao y fariao iko aearfas eks vaekrgs MAYK, y go ea qug tafmlìo sg fariao iko aearfas eks vaekrgs ELOD y EWI. Fgnlna Fg nlna ik rrgitlva
Yl gsta aearfa aikotgig varlas vgigs, gspgilaefgotg go fugstras ikosgiutlvas, pugng sl`oldliar qug jay uo prkmegfa go ge slstgfa. Ylo gfmar`k, iuaonk ea aearfa sg prknuig go iasks alseanks, ìstks sugego gstar rgeailkoanks iko ea fugstra. Gs pkslmeg qug ea elsta sl`ulgotg ng iausas rgeailkoanas iko ea fugstra ok ikotgo`a tknas eas ilriuostaoilas qug pugngo prkvkiar ea aearfa. Ea aearfa ok sg askila iko olo`øo nla`oùstlik gspgiædlik. ]geailkoank ]g eailkoank iko ge slstgfa
]g ]geailkoank eailkoank iko ea fugstra
1. Ikfprugmg eks rgaitlvks MAYK.
•
]giugotk EGW aetk
=. Ikfprugmg ea tgfpgratura ng ea iáfara ng rgaiilùo MAYK.
•
Eguigfla
• •
]giugotk MAYK aetk Yao`rg aotl`ua
•
Iìeuea tratana
9. Ikfprugmg ea jlnráuelia MAYK. >. Ikfprugmg eas `aoaoilas MAYK. 7. Ikfprugmg ea aelogailùo ng ea iumgta JGF/MAYK/]G^LY. Deuhk lrr g`uear MAYK M AYK (MLD] (MLD],, M]) Ngdlolilùo
Ea aearfa Deuhk lrrg`uear MAYK sg aitlva iuaonk ea tasa ng rgiugotk igeuear gs grrátlia ngmlnk a uo trastkrok jlnráuelik go ge iaoae MAYK. Ge deuhk MAYK sg gvaeøa go duoilùo ng ea tasa ng rgiugotk igeuear. Woldkrflnan ng deuhk6
Yufa ng eas nldgrgoilas ae iuanrank < x ^asa fgnla ng ikotahgs igeu eargs
Ea aearfa sg aitlva sl gstg vaekr gs supgrlkr a =,7. Ge jlstk`rafa ng deuhk MAYK fugstra ge deuhk ng eeg`ana ng iìeueas ae iaoae MAYK. Jlstk`rafa ng deuhk MAYK okrfae
]gsuetanks ]g suetanks farianks iko aearfas aearfas
Jlstk`rafa ng deuhk MAYK MLD]
EGW, EGWM, %MAYK, #MAYK 4-=4
Aearfas
Fgnlna Fg nlna ik rrgitlva
1. Ikfprugmg eks rgaitlvks MAYK. =. Ikfprugmg ea jlnráuelia MAYK. 9. Ikfprugmg ea nlstrlmuilùo ng govkevgotg. Wo dletrk ng govkevgotg JGF/MAYK/]G^LY parilaefgotg kmstrulnk pugng prknuilr uo gdgitk iaraitgræstlik ng ráplnk ngielvg go eks jlstk`rafas ng deuhk JGF, MAYK y ]G^LY. Yustltuya ge dletrk ng govkevgotg. Deuhk JGF
Deuhk MAYK
Deuhk ]G^LY
]ulnk MAYK (M-OK, OM) Ngdlolilùo
Ea aearfa ]ulnk MAYK sg aitlva iuaonk eks gvgotks ikotanks go ge árga ng rulnk nge iltk`rafa MAYK ikostltuygo fás nge 12% ng eas sgñaegs MAYK. Ea aearfa M-OK (OM) pugng iausar uoa sustltuilùo nge rgiugotk EGW. Eas rg`eas sl`ulgotgs ngtgrfloao sl go uoa fugstra ]GI/DK] ] GI/DK] sg oktldlia ge rgiugotk EGWM k EGWR8 • • • •
EGWM gs ge rgiugotk EGW prlfarlk. Yl sg aitlvao eas aearfas M-OK k M-YA^, sg oktldlia ge rgiugotk EGWR iuaonk gs váelnk. Yl sg aitlva uoa aearfa M-OK y uoa aearfa RZ-OK k RZ-YA^, sg oktldlia ge rgiugotk EGWM iko uoa aearfa ng fugstra/slstgfa. EGWM sg oktldlia ikfk ge rgiugotk EGW ng fugstras iko uo EGW lodgrlkr a 1,2 x 12¹/ εe.
Ge árga ng rulnk (1) nge iltk`rafa MAYK sg ngtgrfloa fgnlaotg aoáelsls ng `rupks. Yl apelia y :sgnge ghg y.ge aoáelsls nge jlstk`rafa, ge árga ng rulnk (=) sg goiugotra gotrg eks iaoaegs 2 Aoáelsls ng `rupks
Aoáelsls nge jlstk`rafa
1 `rupk ng rulnk
= árga ng rulnk
Aearfas
4-=0
]gsuetanks ]g suetanks farianks iko aearfas aearfas
EGW, EGWM, %MAYK, #MAYK Fgnlna Fg nlna ik rrgitlva
Yl gsta aearfa aikotgig varlas vgigs, gspgilaefgotg go fugstras ikosgiutlvas, pugng sl`oldliar qug jay ìstks uo prkmegfa go gergeailkoanks slstgfa. Ylo iko gfmar`k, iuaonk ea aearfa sg prknuig go iasks alseanks, sugego gstar ea fugstra. Gs pkslmeg qug ea elsta sl`ulgotg ng iausas rgeailkoanas iko ea fugstra ok ikotgo`a tknas eas ilriuostaoilas qug pugngo prkvkiar ea aearfa. Ea aearfa ok sg askila iko olo`øo nla`oùstlik gspgiædlik. ]geailkoank ]g eailkoank iko ge slstgfa
]geailkoank ]geailkoank iko ea fugstra
1. Ikfprugmg eks rgaitlvks MAYK.
•
Elpgfla°
=. Ikfprugmg ea jlnráuelia MAYK.
•
]giugotk EGW aetk°
9. Ikfprugmg eas egituras ng prgslùo y vaiæk.
•
Gkslokdlela gxtrgfa°
>. Ikfprugmg ea nlstrlmuilùo ng govkevgotg.
•
Rarásltks paeønliks°
7. Ikfprugmg ea tgfpgratura ng ea iáfara ng rgaiilùo MAYK.
•
Yao`rg aotl`ua
4. Ikfprugmg ea aelogailùo ng ea iumgta JGF/MAYK/]G^LY. Ok vaeeg MAYK (M-OT, TM) Ngdlolilùo
Ea aearfa Ok vaeeg MAYK sg aitlva iuaonk ok jay uoa sgparailùo váelna gotrg eas pkmeailkogs fkokouiegargs fkokouiegargs (FO) y pkelfkrdkouiegargs pkelfkrdkouiegargs (RFO) go ge iltk`rafa MAYK. Ea aearfa M-OT (TM) ok sg aitlva iuaonk sg iufpego eas nks ikonlilkogs sl`ulgotgs, qug lonliao ikoikrnaoila gotrg eks rgsuetanks MAYK y RG]KZ8 •
EGWM y EGWR iufpego eks eæfltgs gspgildlianks (slo aearfa EGW-IG).
•
S(%OGW^ + %GKY) - %RFOV gstá gotrg 2 y 0,7.
Ea sgparailùo ng eas pkmeailkogs FO y RFO a ek ear`k nge ghg x nge iltk`rafa MAYK sg gvaeøa fgnlaotg ea prkduonlnan rgeatlva nge vaeeg gotrg eas nks pkmeailkogs. Go fugstras okrfaegs, ea prkduonlnan rgeatlva MAYK (n/N) gs supgrlkr a 2,17. Ea aearfa M-OT sg aitlva iuaonk ea prkduonlnan rgeatlva gs lodgrlkr a 2,17 y ok jay ikoikrnaoila gotrg eks rgsuetanks RG]KZ y MAYK.
4-=:
Aearfas
Iltk`rafa amskrilùo nldraiilùo
Aearfa M-OT (TM)
1 = A
Rlik FO Rlik RFO Taeeg FO/RFO
]gsuetanks ]g suetanks farianks iko aearfas aearfas
LE Fgnlna Fg nlna ik rrgitlva
Yl gsta aearfa aikotgig varlas vgigs, gspgilaefgotg go fugstras ikosgiutlvas, pugng sl`oldliar qug jay uo prkmegfa go ge slstgfa. Ylo gfmar`k, iuaonk ea aearfa sg prknuig go iasks alseanks, ìstks sugego gstar rgeailkoanks iko ea fugstra. Gs pkslmeg qug ea elsta sl`ulgotg ng iausas rgeailkoanas iko ea fugstra ok ikotgo`a tknas eas ilriuostaoilas qug pugngo prkvkiar ea aearfa. Ea aearfa ok sg askila iko olo`øo nla`oùstlik gspgiædlik. ]geailkoank ]g eailkoank iko ge slstgfa
]geailkoank ]geailkoank iko ea fugstra
1. Ikfprugmg eks rgaitlvks MAYK. =. Ikfprugmg ea jlnráuelia MAYK. 9. Ikfprugmg ea tgfpgratura ng ea iáfara ng rgaiilùo MAYK. >. Ikfprugmg ea nlstrlmuilùo ng govkevgotg. 7. Ikfprugmg ea aelogailùo ng ea iumgta JGF/MAYK/]G^LY.
•
Yao`rg aotl`ua • Elodkiltksls amskeuta • @raouekiltks lofan.° • Ogutrùdleks ok sg`fgotanks (maonas)
Yatur Ya tur ailùo MAYK (M-YA^, (M-YA^, MY) Ngdlolilùo
Ea aearfa Yaturailùo MAYK sg aitlva iuaonk ge oøfgrk ng gvgotks go ge árga ng saturailùo nge iltk`rafa MAYK gs supgrlkr ae =,7% ng eas sgñaegs MAYK. MAYK.
Gsta aearfa ok sg aitlva sl EGWM y EGWR iufpego eks eæfltgs gspgildlianks (slo aearfa EGW-IG). Aearfas
4-=<
Ge árga ng saturailùo nge iltk`rafa MAYK gstá sltuana a ea ngrgija nge ufmrae dlhk go ge iaoae >4, pkr goilfa nge ufmrae FO/RFO supgrlkr (1). Gsta árga pugng ikotgogr murmuhas ng alrg, iìeueas ok elsanas elsanas y iìeueas a`rg`anas. Iltk`rafa MAYK
1 Árga ng saturailùo MAYK
Ea aearfa M-YA^ (MY) pugng iausar ea sustltuilùo nge rgiugotk EGW. Eas rg`eas sl`ulgotgs ngtgrfloao sl go uoa fugstra ]GI/DK] ] GI/DK] sg oktldlia ge rgiugotk EGWM k EGWR8 • • • •
EGWM gs ge rgiugotk EGW prlfarlk. Yl sg aitlvao eas aearfas M-OK k M-YA^, sg oktldlia ge rgiugotk EGWR iuaonk gs váelnk. Yl sg aitlva uoa aearfa M-OK y uoa aearfa RZ-OK k RZ-YA^, sg oktldlia ge rgiugotk EGWM iko uoa aearfa ng fugstra/slstgfa. EGWM sg oktldlia ikfk ge rgiugotk EGW ng fugstras iko uo EGW lodgrlkr a 1,2 x 12¹/ εe.
]gsuetanks ]g suetanks farianks iko aearfas aearfas
EGWM Fgnlna Fg nlna ik rrgitlva
Yl gsta aearfa aikotgig varlas vgigs, gspgilaefgotg go fugstras ikosgiutlvas, pugng sl`oldliar qug jay ìstks uo prkmegfa go gergeailkoanks slstgfa. Ylo iko gfmar`k, iuaonk ea aearfa sg prknuig go iasks alseanks, sugego gstar ea fugstra. Gs pkslmeg qug ea elsta sl`ulgotg ng iausas rgeailkoanas iko ea fugstra ok ikotgo`a tknas eas ilriuostaoilas qug pugngo prkvkiar ea aearfa. Ea aearfa ok sg askila iko olo`øo nla`oùstlik gspgiædlik. ]geailkoank ]g eailkoank iko ge slstgfa
]g ]geailkoank eailkoank iko ea fugstra
1. =. 9. >. 7.
•
Ikfprugmg eks rgaitlvks MAYK. Ikfprugmg eas egituras ng prgslùo y vaiæk. Ikfprugmg ea nlstrlmuilùo ng govkevgotg. Ikfprugmg ea jlnráuelia MAYK. Ikfprugmg ea aelogailùo ng ea iumgta JGF/MAYK/]G^LY.
• •
Eguigfla (EGW aetk)° Lodgiilkogs pkr jko`ks° Iìeueas a`rg`anas
4-92
Aearfas
^gfpgratu ^g fpgratura ra MAYK dugra ng n g rao`k (M^K, (M^K, ^M) Ngdlolilùo
Ea aearfa ^gfpgratura MAYK dugra ng rao`k sg aitlva iuaonk ea tgfpgratura ng ea iáfara ng rgaiilùo MAYK ok sg goiugotra gotrg 91,,1²I. Ea aearfa M^K (^M) ok sg aitlva iuaonk MAYK sg iufpego eas nks ikonlilkogs sl`ulgotgs, qug lonliao ikoikrnaoila gotrg eks rgsuetanks y RG]KZ8 •
EGWM y EGWR iufpego eks eæfltgs gspgildlianks (slo aearfa EGW-IG).
•
S(%OGW^ + %GKY) - %RFOV gstá gotrg 2 y 0,7.
]gsuetanks ]g suetanks farianks iko aearfas aearfas
EGW, EGWM, %MAYK, #MAYK, %ELOD, #ELOD Yg oktldlia uoa dùrfuea EGW go iuatrk partgs, gxieulnks eks masùdleks, go ea qug sg fugstrao y fariao iko aearfas eks vaekrgs MAYK, y go ea qug tafmlìo sg fariao iko aearfas eks vaekrgs ELOD y EWI. Fgnlna Fg nlna ik rrgitlva
1. Ikfprugmg ea tgfpgratura ng ea iáfara ng rgaiilùo MAYK. =. Ikfprugmg ge ikotrkeankr ng tgfpgratura ng ea iáfara ng rgaiilùo, loieulna ea ikogxlùo geìitrlia. Grrk r ng n g ikf parailù parai lùo o IJIF/FIJI IJIF/FIJI (IJI (IJIFIG FIG,, II) Ngdlolilùo
Ea aearfa Grrkr ng ikfparailùo IJIF/FIJI sg aitlva iuaonk ea nldgrgoila gotrg eks vaekrgs IJIF y FIJI gs supgrlkr a 1,.
Ikfprugmg eks rgaitlvks J@M. Ikfprugmg ea jlnráuelia y ea nlstrlmuilùo ng fugstras J@M. Ikfprugmg ea nlstrlmuilùo ng GOTKETGO^G/AIEA]AO^G GOTKETGO^G/AIEA]AO^G.. Ikfprugmg eas egituras ng prgslùo y vaiæk.
Rktgoila J@M maha (J@M-RE, RJ) Ngdlolilùo
Ea aearfa Rktgoila J@M maha sg aitlva iuaonk ea traosflslùo ng eæoga masg J@M gs lodgrlkr a =,7 k supgrlkr a >,1. ]gsuetanks ]g suetanks farianks iko aearfas aearfas
J@M, JIF y FIJI Fgnlna Fg nlna ik rrgitlva
1. Ahustg ea eæoga masg J@M. =. ]gaelig ea ikfprkmailùo nge rgaitlvk aiearaotg. 9. Iafmlg ea eáfpara J@M.
Aearfas
4-99
Rktgoila Rktgoil a eásgr maha m aha (EAY-RE, (EAY-RE, RE) Ngdlolilùo
Ea aearfa Rktgoila eásgr maha sg aitlva iuaonk ea lotgoslnan ng ea euz nge eásgr go ge iaoae JGF/MAYK/]G^LY gs lodgrlkr a 172. ]gsuetanks ]g suetanks farianks iko aearfas aearfas
JGF, JI^, TIF, JIF, IJIF, JI, LNJI, FIJI, LNJ, LNJm, REQ, TRF, LNR, EGWM, EGW, %MAYK, #MAYK, #]G^LY, %]G^LY, JI`, JIr, FIJIa, FIJIr, LNJIr, LNJI`, TIF`, TIFr, LNJ`, LNJr Fgnlna Fg nlna ik rrgitlva
1. Gohua`ug ea iumgta JGF/MAYK/]G^LY. =. ]gaelig ea ikfprkmailùo nge rgaitlvk govkevgotg. 9. Gxtral`a y elfplg ea iumgta JGF/MAYK/]G^LY. >. Yustltuya ge nlknk eásgr. Ok Taeeg Rgrkx Rgrk x JGFO/Elod ks (JORZO (JORZOT, T, OT) OT)
Ea aearfa Ok Taeeg Rgrkx JGFO/Elodks sg aitlva sl ok gxlstg uo vaeeg gotrg eas pkmeailkogs ng JGFO y elodkiltks elodkiltks iuaonk ge prgsgota uo ikotahg ng JGFO. ]gsuetanks ]g suetanks farianks iko aearfas aearfas
#JGFO, %JGFO, EGW, %OGW^, #OGW^, %ELOD, #ELOD, %FKOK, #FKOK, %GKY, #GKY, %MAYK, #MAYK, %EWI, #EWI Eks iæriueks vgrngs ng eks jlstk`rafas JGFO Goufgrailùo y ]ulnk-elodkiltks prgsgotanks a ikotlouailùo ikotlouailùo ok fugstrao uo vaeeg sgparao sgparaonk nk eks gvgotks ng elodkiltks elodkiltks ng ea pkmeailùo JGFO. Ea degija rkha rkha lngotldlia eks gvgotks ng ng JGFO. Jlstk`r afa ng goufgrailùo JGF JGFO O
Jlstk`r afa ]ulnk-elo dkilt ks
Deuhk lrrg`uear RG]KZ (RZLD], Z])
Ngdlolilùo
Ea aearfa Deuhk Lrrg`uear RG]KZ sg aitlva iuaonk ea tasa ng rgiugotk igeuear gs grrátlia ngmlnk a uo trastkrok jlnráuelik go ge iaoae RG]KZ. 4-9>
Aearfas
Ge deuhk RG]KZ sg gvaeøa go duoilùo ng ea tasa ng rgiugotk igeuear. Woldkrflnan ng deuhk6
Yufa ng eas nldgrgoilas ae iuanrank < x ^asa fgnla ng ikotahgs igeue args
Ea aearfa sg aitlva sl gstg vaekr gs supgrlkr a 9,=. Ge jlstk`rafa ng deuhk RG]KZ fugstra ge deuhk ng eeg`ana ng iìeueas ae iaoae RG]KZ. Jlstk`rafa ng deuhk RG]KZ okrfae
Jlstk`rafa ng deuhk RG]KZ RZLD]
]gsuetanks ]g suetanks farianks iko aearfas aearfas
EGWR, %OGW^, #OGW^, %ELOD, #ELOD, %FKOK, #FKOK, %GKY, #GKY, %EWI y #EWI Fgnlna Fg nlna ik rrgitlva
1. Ikfprugmg eks rgaitlvks RG]KZ. =. Ikfprugmg ea jlnráuelia y ea nlstrlmuilùo ng fugstras RG]KZ.
9. ng govkevgotg. >. Ikfprugmg Ikfprugmg ea easnlstrlmuilùo egituras ng prgslùo y vaiæk. Ok vaeeg RG]KZ (RZ-OT, TZ) Ngdlolilùo
Ea aearfa Ok Taeeg RG]KZ sg aitlva iuaonk ok jay uoa sgparailùo váelna gotrg eas pkmeailkogs nge árga ng rulnk y ng elodkiltks go ge iltk`rafa iltk`rafa RG]KZ. Ea sgparailùo ng eas pkmeailkogs nge árga ng rulnk y ng elodkiltks a ek ear`k nge ghg y nge iltk`rafa RG]KZ sg gvaeøa fgnlaotg ea prkduonlnan rgeatlva nge vaeeg (n/N RG]KZ) gotrg eas nks pkmeailkogs. Go fugstras okrfaegs, n/N RG]KZ gs supgrlkr a 2,17. Gsta aearfa sg aitlva iuaonk n/N RG]KZ gs lodgrlkr a 2,17. Iltk`rafa amskrilùo nldraiilùo
Aearfa RZ-OT (TZ)
]ulnk-Elod
]ulnk-Elod
1 Rlik ]ulnk = Rlik Elod
Aearfas
4-97
Ea aearfa RZ-OT (TZ) ok sg aitlva iuaonk sg iufpego eas nks ikonlilkogs sl`ulgotgs, qug lonliao ikoikrnaoila gotrg eks rgsuetanks MAYK y RG]KZ8 •
EGWM y EGWR iufpego eks eæfltgs gspgildlianks (slo aearfa EGW-IG).
•
S(%OGW^ + %GKY) - %RFOV gstá gotrg 2 y 0,7.
]gsuetanks ]g suetanks farianks iko aearfas aearfas
EGWR, %OGW^, #OGW^, %ELOD, #ELOD, %FKOK, #FKOK, %GKY, #GKY, %EWI y #EWI Fgnlna Fg nlna ik rrgitlva
Yl gsta aearfa aikotgig varlas vgigs, gspgilaefgotg go fugstras ikosgiutlvas, pugng sl`oldliar qug jay uo prkmegfa go ge slstgfa. Ylo gfmar`k, iuaonk ea aearfa sg prknuig go iasks alseanks, ìstks sugego gstar rgeailkoanks iko ea fugstra. Gs pkslmeg qug ea elsta sl`ulgotg ng iausas rgeailkoanas iko ea fugstra ok ikotgo`a tknas eas ilriuostaoilas qug pugngo prkvkiar ea aearfa. Ea aearfa ok sg askila iko olo`øo nla`oùstlik gspgiædlik. ]geailkoank ]g eailkoank iko ge slstgfa
]geailkoank ]g eailkoank iko ea fugstra
1. Ikfprugmg eks rgaitlvks RG]KZ.
•
Fugstras ogkoataegs
=. Ikfprugmg ea jlnráuelia y ea nlstrlmuilùo ng fugstras ng pgrkxlnasa.
•
Fugstra ng sao`rg aotl`ua
•
Rarásltks paeønliks
9. Ikfprugmg ea nlstrlmuilùo ng GOTKETGO^G/AIEA]AO^G. >. Ikfprugmg ea nlstrlmuilùo ng GOTKETGO^G RG]KZ. 7. Ikfprugmg eas egituras ng prgslùo y vaiæk. 4. Ikfprugmg ea tgfpgratura ng ea iáfara ng rgaiilùo RG]KZ. 0. Ikfprugmg ea aelogailùo ng ea iumgta RG]KZ. :. Ikfprugmg eas `aoaoilas RG]KZ. ]ulnk RG]KZ (RZ-OK, OZ) Ngdlolilùo
Ea aearfa ]ulnk RG]KZ sg aitlva iuaonk ge 42% k fás ng eas sgñaegs RG]KZ prkigngo nge árga ng rulnk nge iltk`rafa RG]KZ.
4-94
Aearfas
Ea aearfa sg aitlva iuaonk ge 42% k fás ng eks gvgotks RG]KZ kiurrgo go ge árga ng rulnk. Iltk`rafa RG]KZ Okrfae Iltk`rafa RG]KZ RZ-OK
1 Árga ng rulnk Ea aearfa RZ-OK (OZ) ok sg aitlva iuaonk sg iufpego eas nks ikonlilkogs sl`ulgotgs, qug lonliao ikoikrnaoila gotrg eks rgsuetanks MAYK y RG]KZ8
• •
EGWM y EGWR iufpego eks eæfltgs gspgildlianks (slo aearfa EGW-IG). S(%OGW^ + %GKY) - %RFOV gstá gotrg 2 y 0,7. Ge árga ng rulnk gstá sltuana go ea gsquloa lodgrlkr lzqulgrna nge iltk`rafa RG]KZ (1).
]gsuetanks ]g suetanks farianks iko aearfas aearfas
EGWR, %OGW^, #OGW^, %ELOD, #ELOD, %FKOK, #FKOK, %GKY, #GKY, %EWI y #EWI Fgnlna Fg nlna ik rrgitlva
Yl gsta aearfa aikotgig varlas vgigs, gspgilaefgotg go fugstras ikosgiutlvas, pugng sl`oldliar qug jay uo prkmegfa go ge slstgfa. Ylo gfmar`k, iuaonk ea aearfa sg prknuig go iasks alseanks, ìstks sugego gstar rgeailkoanks iko ea fugstra. Gs pkslmeg qug ea elsta sl`ulgotg ng iausas rgeailkoanas iko ea fugstra ok ikotgo`a tknas eas ilriuostaoilas qug pugngo prkvkiar ea aearfa. Ea aearfa ok sg askila iko olo`øo nla`oùstlik gspgiædlik.
Aearfas
4-90
]geailkoank ]g eailkoank iko ge slstgfa
]g ]geailkoank eailkoank iko ea fugstra
1. Ikfprugmg eks rgaitlvks RG]KZ. =. Ikfprugmg ea jlnráuelia y ea nlstrlmuilùo ng fugstras ng pgrkxlnasa.
•
9. Ikfprugmg ea nlstrlmuilùo ng GOTKETGO^G/AIEA]AO^G. >. Ikfprugmg ea nlstrlmuilùo ng GOTKETGO^G RG]KZ. 7. Ikfprugmg eas egituras ng prgslùo y vaiæk. 4. Ikfprugmg ea tgfpgratura ng ea iáfara ng rgaiilùo RG]KZ. 0. Ikfprugmg ea aelogailùo ng ea iumgta RG]KZ. :. Ikfprugmg eas `aoaoilas RG]KZ.
•
Fugstras ogkoataegs° Fugstra ng sao`rg aotl`ua Rarásltks paeønliks
•
JGF rgslstgotgs a ea elsls
•
Rktgoil Rktgo ila a RG]KZ RG]KZ maha (RZ-RE, RZ) Ngdlolilùo
Ea aearfa Rktgoila RG]KZ maha sg aitlva iuaonk ea lotgoslnan ng ea euz ng tuo`stgokjaeù`gok go ge iaoae RG]KZ gs lodgrlkr a 1
Fgnlna Fg nlna ik rrgitlva
1. Ikfprugmg eks rgaitlvks JGF. =. Ikfprugmg ea jlnráuelia JGF. 9. Ikfprugmg ea nlstrlmuilùo ng govkevgotg. >. Ikfprugmg eas egituras ng prgslùo y vaiæk. Wo dletrk ng govkevgotg JGF/MAYK/]G^LY parilaefgotg kmstrulnk pugng prknuilr uo gdgitk iaraitgræstlik ng ráplnk ngielvg go eks jlstk`rafas ng deuhk JGF, MAYK y ]G^LY. Yustltuya ge dletrk ng govkevgotg. Deuhk JGF
Deuhk MAYK
Deuhk ]G^LY
]G^LY - Grrkr/Lotgrdgrgoila REQ (]^Ilot, I^) Ngdlolilùo
Ea aearfa ]^Ilot sg aitlva iuaonk ge ufmrae ng peaqugtas gstá pkr ngmahk nge iaoae 7 ng nldraiilùo. Yl ea aearfa sg aitlva, eas peaqugtas sg pugngo ikotar go ea pkmeailùo ng JGF fanurks aigptanks. ]gsuetanks ]g suetanks farianks iko aearfas aearfas
%]G^LY, #]G^LY, JI`, JIr, FIJIa, FIJIr, LNJI`, LNJIr, TIF`, TIFr, LNJ`, LNJr Fgnlna Fg nlna ik rrgitlva
1. Ikfprugmg eks rgaitlvks ]G^LY. =. Gohua`ug ea iumgta. Nlstrlmuilùo aokrfae amskrilùo ]G^LY (]^IANA, IA) Ngdlolilùo
Ea aearfa ]^IANA sg aitlva iuaonk ea nlstrlmuilùo ng ea amskrilùo para ea pkmeailùo ng iìeueas aigptanas gs aokrfae. Ea nlstrlmuilùo ng ea amskrilùo nge jlstk`rafa gs sudlilgotgfgotg aokrfae ikfk para qug ea pkmeailùo ng rgtliuekiltks pugna ok sgr aigptana ikrrgitafgotg. Ea aearfa sg aitlva sl8 Ea fkna nge vaekr `auslaok iaeiueank AMY ]G^LY para ge jlstk`rafa ng amskrilùo gstá gstá pkr ngmahk nge iaoae 4. Ea fkna nge vaekr `auslaok iaeiueank AMY ]G^LY
para ge jlstk`rafa ng amskrilùo gstá gstá pkr goilfa nge iaoae 92.
4->=
Aearfas
Ea ngsvlailùo gstáonar nge jlstk`rafa AMY ]G^LY ng amskrilùo qug gstá pkr goilfa nge :2% ng ea aetura nge jlstk`rafa krl`loae gs supgrlkr a 1,>. Ea amskrilùo fgnla fgnlna fgoks ea Deuituailùo AMY ]G^LY amskrilùo tgùrlia gs supgrlkr ae 92%. ]gsuetanks ]g suetanks farianks iko aearfas aearfas
%]G^LY, #]G^LY, JI`, JIr, FIJIa, FIJIr, LNJIr, LNJI`, TIF`, TIFr, LNJ`, LNJr Fgnlna Fg nlna ik rrgitlva
Yl gsta aearfa aikotgig varlas vgigs, gspgilaefgotg go fugstras ikosgiutlvas, pugng sl`oldliar qug jay uo prkmegfa go ge slstgfa. Ylo gfmar`k, iuaonk ea aearfa sg prknuig go iasks alseanks, ìstks sugego gstar rgeailkoanks iko ea fugstra. Gs pkslmeg qug ea elsta sl`ulgotg ng iausas rgeailkoanas iko ea fugstra ok ikotgo`a tknas eas ilriuostaoilas qug pugngo prkvkiar ea aearfa. Ea aearfa ok sg askila iko olo`øo nla`oùstlik gspgiædlik. ]geailkoank ]g eailkoank iko ge slstgfa
]geailkoank ]g eailkoank iko ea fugstra
1. Ikfprugmg eks rgaitlvks ]G^LY.
•
Yao`rg aotl`ua
=. Ikfprugmg ea jlnráuelia JGF/MAYK/]G^LY.
•
^raosduslùo°
9. Ikfprugmg ea jlnráuelia ]G^LY.
•
Aogfla nrgpaokiætlia°
>. Ikfprugmg ea nlstrlmuilùo ng govkevgotg.
•
Oøfgrks gegvanks ng JGFO JGFO
7. Ikfprugmg eas egituras ng prgslùo y vaiæk. Deuituailù Deuit uailùo o n g amskrilù amskr ilù o ]G^LY ]G^LY (]^I (]^I-D -DE, E, ]D) Ngdlolilùo
Ea aearfa Deuituailùo amskrilùo ]G^LY sg aitlva iuaonk ge ikgdlilgotg ng varlailùo nge jlstk`rafa ng deuituailùo AMY ]G^LY gs supgrlkr a 9,4. ]gsuetanks ]g suetanks farianks iko aearfas aearfas
%]G^LY, #]G^LY, JI`, JIr, FIJIa, FIJIr, LNJIr, LNJI`, TIF`, TIFr, LNJ`, LNJr Fgnlna Fg nlna ik rrgitlva
Ksileailùo nge eásgr (logstamlelnan ng fkna) Ea ksileailùo nge eásgr (tafmlìo ngokfloana logstamlelnan ng fkna) sg ngdlog ikfk uo iafmlk go ea drgiugoila ng ranlailùo nge eásgr nuraotg ge aoáelsls. Okrfaefgotg, gsta ikonlilùo aitlva trgs aearfas ng fugstra/slstgfa. •
Ea aearfa Rkslmeg aokrfaelnan ]G^LY (]^I DY) sg aitlva ngmlnk a eas pkmeailkogs ng amskrilùo mlfknae qug apargigo go ge iltk`rafa ng amskrilùo ng nldraiilùo ]G^LY (1) y ge jlstk`rafa amskrilùo ]G^LY (=). Aearfas
4->9
•
Ea aearfa Nlstrlmuilùo aokrfae amskrilùo ]G^LY (]^IANA) sg aitlva ngmlnk a eas pkmeail pkm eailkogs kogs ng aamsk mskrilù rilùoo ml mlfkn fknae ae qqug ug aaparg pargigo igo go ggee jl jlstk` stk`rafa rafa ng aamskr mskrilùo ilùo ]G^L ]G^LY Y (= (=). ).
•
Ea aearfa Deuituailùo amskrilùo ]G^LY (]^I-DE) sg aitlva ngmlnk a ea `rao varlailùo go eas sgñaegs ng amskrilùo qug apargig go ge jlstk`rafa ng deuituailùo AMY ]G^LY.
Go taegs iasks, ge kpgrankr ngmg vkevgr a aoaelzar ea fugstra.
Rkslmeg aokrfaelnan ]G^LY (]^I-DY, DI) Ngdlolilùo
Ea aearfa Rkslmeg aokrfaelnan ]G^LY sg aitlva sl8 •
Ea nldgrgoila gotrg ea fgnla y ea fkna nge vaekr `auslaok nge jlstk`rafa ng amskrilùo ]G^LY gs supgrlkr ae 17%.
•
Ge grrkr ng ijl iuanrank para ge vaekr `auslaok gs supgrlkr a :2222.
]gsuetanks ]g suetanks farianks iko aearfas aearfas
%]G^LY, #]G^LY, JI`, JIr, FIJIa, FIJIr, LNJI`, LNJIr, TIF`, TIFr, LNJ`, LNJr Fgnlna Fg nlna ik rrgitlva
Gs pkslmeg qug ea elsta sl`ulgotg ok ikotgo`a tknas eas ilriuostaoilas qug pugngo prkvkiar gsta aearfa. Ea aearfa ok sg askila iko olo`øo nla`oùstlik gspgiædlik. • • •
^raosduslùo Aogfla nrgpaokiætlia JGFO gxigslvks
Deuh k l rrg`ue rr g`uear ar ]G^LY (]^ILD] (]^ILD],, I]) Ngdlolilùo
Ea aearfa Deuhk lrrg`uear ]G^LY sg aitlva iuaonk ea tasa ng rgiugotk igeuear gs grrátlia ngmlnk a uo trastkrok jlnráuelik go ge iaoae ]G^LY. Ge deuhk ]G^LY sg gvaeøa go duoilùo ng ea tasa ng rgiugotk igeuear.
Woldkrflnan ng deuhk6
Yufa ng eas nldgrgoilas ae iuanrank < x ^asa fgnla ng ikotahgs igeu eargs
4->>
Aearfas
Ea aearfa sg aitlva sl gstg vaekr gs supgrlkr a 9,=. Ge jlstk`rafa ng deuhk ]G^LY fugstra ge deuhk ng eeg`ana ng iìeueas ae iaoae ]G^LY. Jlstk`rafa ng deuhk ]G^LY okrfae Jlstk`rafa ng deuhk ]G^LY ]^ILD]
]gsuetanks ]g suetanks farianks iko aearfas aearfas
%]G^LY, #]G^LY Fgnlna Fg nlna ik rrgitlva
1. Ikfprugmg eks rgaitlvks ]G^LY. =. Ikfprugmg ea nlstrlmuilùo ng fugstra ng eásgr. 9. Ikfprugmg ea jlnráuelia ]G^LY. >. Ikfprugmg ea nlstrlmuilùo ng govkevgotg. 7. Ikfprugmg eas egituras ng prgslùo y vaiæk. Wo dletrk ng govkevgotg JGF/MAYK/]G^LY parilaefgotg kmstrulnk pugng prknuilr uo gdgitk iaraitgræstlik ng ráplnk ngielvg go eks jlstk`rafas ng deuhk JGF, MAYK y ]G^LY. Yustltuya ge dletrk ng govkevgotg. Deuhk JGF
Deuhk MAYK
Deuhk ]G^LY
]uln k k rl`go rl `go ]G^LY ]G^LY (]^I-O (]^I-OK, K, OK) OK) Ngdlolilùo
Ea aearfa ]ulnk krl`go ]G^LY sg aitlva sl fás nge 12% ng eas sgñaegs ng iìeueas aigptanas ]G^LY. prkigngo nge árga ng rulnk ng krl`go nge iltk`rafa ng amskrilùo ng nldraiilùo Ge árga ng rulnk ng krl`go nge iltk`rafa ng amskrilùo nldraiilùo ]G^LY sg sltøa go eks iaoaegs ng amskrilùo 1 a 9. Okrfaefgotg, uo oøfgrk gxigslvk gxigslvk ng gvgotks ngtgitanks go gsta gsta árga sg ngmg a ea prgsgoila ng iìeueas ok gsdgrkiltanas gsdgrkiltanas k a `aoaoilas gstamegilnas gstamegilnas loikrrgitafgotg.
Aearfas
4->7
Iltk`rafa ng amskrilùo ng nldraiilùo ]G^LY okrfae
1 Árga ng rulnk ng krl`go ]gsuetanks ]g suetanks farianks iko aearfas aearfas
%]G^LY, #]G^LY, JI`, JIr, FIJIa, FIJIr, LNJIr, LNJI`, TIF`, TIFr, LNJ`, LNJr Fgnlna Fg nlna ik rrgitlva
Yl gsta aearfa aikotgig varlas vgigs, gspgilaefgotg go fugstras ikosgiutlvas, pugng sl`oldliar qug jay uo prkmegfa go ge slstgfa. Ylo gfmar`k, iuaonk ea aearfa sg prknuig go iasks alseanks, ìstks sugego gstar rgeailkoanks iko ea fugstra. Gs pkslmeg qug ea elsta sl`ulgotg ng iausas rgeailkoanas iko ea fugstra ok ikotgo`a tknas eas ilriuostaoilas qug pugngo prkvkiar ea aearfa. Ea aearfa ok sg askila iko olo`øo nla`oùstlik gspgiædlik. ]geailkoank ]g eailkoank iko ge slstgfa
]geailkoank ]g eailkoank iko ea fugstra
1. Ikfprugmg ea nlstrlmuilùo nge rgaitlvk govkevgotg.
•
]giugotk aetk ng peaqugtas
•
Dra`fgotks JGF
•
Yao`rg aotl`ua
•
Aogfla nrgpaokiætlia
=. Ikfprugmg ea nlstrlmuilùo ng GOTKETGO^G/AIEA]AO^G. 9. Ikfprugmg ea jlnráuelia ng JGF/MAYK/]G^LY, loieulna ea iáfara ng rgaiilùo. >. Ikfprugmg ea jlnráuelia ]G^LY. 7. Ikfprugmg eas `aoaoilas ]G^LY. Mahk rgiu gotk ]G^LY ]G^LY JGF JGF (]^I-E, (]^I-E, IE) Ngdlolilùo
Ea aearfa Mahk rgiugotk ]G^LY JGF sg aitlva iuaonk ge oøfgrk ng iìeueas aoaelzanas gs lodgrlkr a 12.222. ]gsuetanks ]g suetanks farianks iko aearfas aearfas
%]G^LY, #]G^LY, JI`, JIr, FIJIa, FIJIr, LNJIr, LNJI`, TIF`, TIFr, LNJ`, LNJr
4->4
Aearfas
Fgnlna Fg nlna ik rrgitlva
Yl gsta aearfa aikotgig varlas vgigs, gspgilaefgotg go fugstras ikosgiutlvas, pugng sl`oldliar qug jay uo prkmegfa go ge slstgfa. Ylo gfmar`k, iuaonk ea aearfa sg prknuig go iasks alseanks, ìstks sugego gstar rgeailkoanks iko ea fugstra. Gs pkslmeg qug ea elsta sl`ulgotg ng iausas rgeailkoanas iko ea fugstra ok ikotgo`a tknas eas ilriuostaoilas qug pugngo prkvkiar ea aearfa. Ea aearfa ok sg askila iko olo`øo nla`oùstlik gspgiædlik. ]geailkoank ]g eailkoank iko ge slstgfa
]geailkoank ]g eailkoank iko ea fugstra
1. Fugstra losudlilgotg.
•
Aogfla
=. Eko`ltun loikrrgita ng ea plpgta nge fugstrgankr ng tumk amlgrtk. 9. Yustltuya ge dletrk ng rgslnuks. >. Ikfprugmg ea jlnráuelia ]G^LY. Yaturailù Yatur ailù o ]G^LY ]G^LY (]^IYA^, (]^IYA^, IY) Ngdlolilùo
Ea aearfa Yaturailùo ]G^LY sg aitlva iuaonk ge oøfgrk ng gvgotks nge árga ng saturailùo nge iltk`rafa ng amskrilùo ng nldraiilùo ]G^LY gs supgrlkr ae 12% ng eas sgñaegs ng iìeueas aigptanas. Ge árga ng iìeueas saturanas nge iltk`rafa ng amskrilùo ng nldraiilùo ]G^LY sg sltøa go eks iaoaegs ng amskrilùo a 122. Iltk`rafa amskrilùo nldraiilùo ]G^LY okrfae
1 Árga ng saturailùo ]gsuetanks ]g suetanks farianks iko aearfas aearfas
%]G^LY, #]G^LY, JI`, JIr, FIJIa, FIJIr, LNJIr, LNJI`, TIF`, TIFr, LNJ`, LNJr Fgnlna Fg nlna ik rrgitlva
Yl gsta aearfa aikotgig varlas vgigs, gspgilaefgotg go fugstras ikosgiutlvas, pugng
sl`oldliar qug jay uo prkmegfa go ge slstgfa. Ylo gfmar`k, iuaonk ea aearfa sg prknuig go iasks alseanks, ìstks sugego gstar rgeailkoanks iko ea fugstra.
Aearfas
4->0
Gs pkslmeg qug ea elsta sl`ulgotg ng iausas rgeailkoanas iko ea fugstra ok ikotgo`a tknas eas ilriuostaoilas qug pugngo prkvkiar ea aearfa. Ea aearfa ok sg askila iko olo`øo nla`oùstlik gspgiædlik. ]geailkoank ]g eailkoank iko ge slstgfa
]geailkoank ]g eailkoank iko ea fugstra
1. Ikfprugmg govkevgotg. ea nlstrlmuilùo nge rgaitlvk
•
]gtliuekiltks lofanurks k ogkoataegs (JGFO)
=. Ikfprugmg ea nlstrlmuilùo ng GOTKETGO^G/AIEA]AO^G.
•
EGW aetks
9. Ikfprugmg ea jlnráuelia JGF/MAYK/]G^LY. >. Ikfprugmg ea jlnráuelia ]G^LY. 7. Ikfprugmg eas `aoaoilas ]G^LY. Grrk r p gonl gotg ]G^LY (]^I(]^I-YG, YG, YG) YG) Ngdlolilùo
Ea aearfa Grrkr pgonlgotg ]G^LY sg aitlva iuaonk ea pgonlgotg ng ea pkmeailùo ng iìeueas og`atlvas nge ghg ng amskrilùo gs supgrlkr a 2,= aotgs ng apeliar ea ikrrgiilùo ng ea pgonlgotg. Ea pkmeailùo ng iìeueas og`atlvas ngmg apargigr paraegea ae ghg y go ge iltk`rafa ng amskrilùo ng nldraiilùo ]G^LY. Eas sgñaegs ok sgráo ngmlnafgotg aigptanas sl prgsgotao uoa loieloailùo jaila atrás k jaila angeaotg. Iltk`rafa ng amskrilùo ng nldraiilùo ]G^LY okrfae
]gsuetanks ]g suetanks farianks iko aearfas aearfas
%]G^LY, #]G^LY, JI`, JIr, FIJIa, FIJIr, LNJIr, LNJI`, TIF`, TIFr, LNJ`, LNJr Fgnlna Fg nlna ik rrgitlva
Gs pkslmeg qug ea elsta sl`ulgotg ok ikotgo`a tknas eas ilriuostaoilas qug pugngo prkvkiar gsta aearfa. Ea aearfa ok sg askila iko olo`øo nla`oùstlik gspgiædlik.
•
Yao`rg aotl`ua
•
Aogfla nrgpaokiætlia
4->:
Aearfas
Ykspgija lotgrd l otgrd grgoila igeuear igeu ear (JOIG (JOIGEE, EE, ]I) Ngdlolilùo
Ea aearfa Ykspgija lotgrdgrgoila igeuear sg aitlva pkr ea pkslmeg prgsgoila ng jgfatægs ok elsanks. Ea aearfa sg `gogra iuaonk ge ikotahg ng EGW nge iaoae Rgrkxlnasa (EGWR) gs faykr qug ge ikotahg ng EGW ng Masùdleks/ekmuearlnan (EGWM) pkr goilfa nge eæfltg gspgildliank. ]gsuetanks ]g suetanks farianks iko aearfas aearfas
#JGFO, %JGFO, EGW, %OGW^, #OGW^, %ELOD, #ELOD, %FKOK, #FKOK, %GKY, #GKY, %MAYK, #MAYK, %EWI, #EWI ^aotk ge jlstk`rafa JGFO Goufgrailùo ikfk ge jlstk`rafa ]ulnk-elodkiltks a fgounk ok fugstrao uo vaeeg sgparaonk eks gvgotks ng rulnk ng ea pkmeailùo JGFO k eks JGFO ng eks elodkiltks. Jlstk`r afa ng goufgrailùo JGF JGFO O
Jlstk`r afa ]ulnk-elo dkilt ks
Ykspgija l otgrdgrgoila otgrd grgoila REQ `raongs `r aongs (JOERE^, (JOERE^, ]R) ]R)
Ea aearfa Ykspgija lotgrdgrgoila REQ `raongs sg aitlva sl ge slstgfa iugota fás ng >2.222 peaqugtas `raongs pkr εe go ge iaoae JGF/REQ. ]gsuetanks ]g suetanks farianks iko aearfas aearfas
#JGFO, %JGFO, EGW, %OGW^, #OGW^, %ELOD, #ELOD, %FKOK, #FKOK, %GKY, #GKY, %MAYK, #MAYK, %EWI, #EWI
Aearfas
4-><
Jlstk`r afa ng goufgrailùo JGFO
Eas peaqugtas `raongs pugngo kiuetar ea pkmeailùo JGFO tae tae ikfk sg fugstra a ea lzqulgrna.
Ykspgija lotgrdgrgoi lo tgrdgrgoila la eæplnks eæpln ks (O]-ERN, (O]-ERN, ]E) Ngdlolilùo
Ea sgñae Ykspgija lotgrdgrgoila eæplnks sg aitlva sl ge oøfgrk ng sgñaegs ng ea rg`lùo ng rulnk ngeuo iaoae Masùdleks/ekmuearlnan supgra uo eæfltg gspgiædlik iuaonk ge slstgfa prgsgota ikotahg ng JGFO. Ea sgñae O]-ERN sg aitlva iuaonk sg prknuigo eas nks ikonlilkogs sl`ulgotgs ae flsfk tlgfpk8 •
% ]ulnk MAYK ? =
•
% ]ulnk MAYK x EGWM ? 12
]gsuetanks ]g suetanks farianks iko aearfas aearfas
#JGFO, %JGFO, EGW, %OGW^, #OGW^, %ELOD, #ELOD, %FKOK, #FKOK, %GKY, #GKY, %MAYK, #MAYK, %EWI, #EWI Ge iltk`rafa Mask y ge jlstk`rafa JGFO Goufgrailùo fkstranks a ikotlouailùo leustrao aearfa O]-ERN. Ge árga rkngana iko uo iæriuek nge iltk`rafa Mask lngotldlia ge patrùoeaelpænlik. Iltk`rafa MAYK
Jlstk`r afa ng goufgrailùo JGFO
4-72
Aearfas
Yustltui Yustl tui lùo EGW (PMIYW (PMIYWM, M, PY)
Eas rg`eas ng sustltuilùo EGW para fugstras ]GI/DK] sko eas sl`ulgotgs8 •
EGWM sg oktldlia ikfk ge rgiugotk EGW sl ok jay olo`uoa aearfa ]ulnk MAYK (M-OK) ol Yaturailùo MAYK (M-YA^).
•
Yl EGWM gstá fariank iko uoa aearfa OM k MYA^, sg sustltuyg pkr EGWR ikfk rgiugotk EGW iuaonk EGWR ok gstá fariank iko eas aearfas sl`ulgotgs8 ♤
Ok vaeeg RG]KZ (RZ-OT)
♤
Yaturailùo RG]KZ (RZ-YA^)
♤
]ulnk RG]KZ (RZ-OK)
•
Yl EGWM y EGWR gstáo farianks iko aearfas, sg faria EGWM iko uoa aearfa y sg oktldlia ikfk ge rgiugotk EGW.
•
Yl EGWM gs lodgrlkr a 1222 iìeueas/·e, ge rgiugotk EGWR ok sg sustltuyg pkr ge rgiugotk EGW. Ge rgiugotk EGWM sg oktldlia ikfk ge rgiugotk EGW y sg faria iko uoa aearfa.
Aearfas
4-71
4-7=
Aearfas
Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank % ............................ .......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ........................= ..........= = ............................ .......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ..........................9 ............9 > ............................ .......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ..........................> ............> 7 ............................ .......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ..........................7 ............7 < ............................ .......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ..........................4 ............4 A ........................... ......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ..........................4 ............4 M ........................... ......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ........................90 ..........90 I ........................... ......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ........................9< ..........9< N ........................... ......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ........................>9 ..........>9 G ........................... ......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ........................>7 ..........>7 D ........................... ......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ........................49 ..........49 @.................................... @...................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ................ 44 J.................................... J...................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ................ 40 L ............................ .......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ........................4: ..........4: H ............................ .......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ........................01 ..........01 C.................................... C...................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ................ 01 E ........................... ......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ........................01 ..........01 F ............................ .......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ......................0= ........0= O ........................... ......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ........................09 ..........09 K.................................... K...................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ................ 0: R ........................... ......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ........................0: ..........0: Q.................................... Q...................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ................ := ] ........................... ......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ........................:= ..........:=
Y................................ Y.................. ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ....................2 psl dugra du gra ng rao`k -Rarar Ea prgslùo nge slstgfa gstá dugra ng rao`k. Ge slstgfa sg ja ngtgolnk pkrqug ea prgslùo ja aeiaozank uo olvge irætlik qug pugng adgitar a ea lotg`rlnan ng eks rgsuetanks ng ea fugstra y nañar ge slstgfa.
Iausas pkslmegs 1 >2 Ge lonliankr ng prgslùo RYL gstá dugra ng rao`k.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Ikfprugmg ge lonliankr >2 RYL y ahustg ge rg`ueankr sl gs prgilsk. Taekr ng rgdgrgoila8 >2 psl ± =.
= Rìrnlna ng prgslùo.
Ikfprugmg qug eas væas jlnráuelias k ogufátlias ok gstìo ngsikogitanas k nkmeanas jaila ngotrk. Gongrgig k vugeva a ikogitar eas væas sl gs ogigsarlk.
LFRK]^AO^G
Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos. Ykeafgotg ge pgrskoae ng sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos pugng gfprgongr fgnlnas ikrrgitlvas anlilkoaegs.
7 7 RYL RYL dugra ng rao` rao`k k Ea prgslùo nge slstgfa gstá dugra ng rao`k.
Iausas pkslmegs 1 7 Ge lonliankr ng prgslùo RYL gstá dugra ng rao`k.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Ikfprugmg ge lonliankr 7 RYL y ahustg ge rg`ueankr sl gs prgilsk. Taekr ng rgdgrgoila8 7 psl ± 2,7.
= Rìrnlna ng prgslùo.
Ikfprugmg qug eas væas jlnráuelias k ogufátlias ok gstìo ngsikogitanas k nkmeanas jaila ngotrk. Gongrgig k vugeva a ikogitar eas væas sl gs ogigsarlk.
Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
0-7
7 RYL dugra n ng g rao`k - Ra Rarar rar Ea prgslùo nge slstgfa gstá dugra ng rao`k. Ge slstgfa sg ja ngtgolnk pkrqug ea prgslùo ja aeiaozank uo olvge irætlik qug pugng adgitar a ea lotg`rlnan ng eks rgsuetanks ng ea fugstra y nañar ge slstgfa.
Iausas pkslmegs 1 7 Ge lonliankr ng prgslùo RYL gstá dugra ng rao`k.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Ikfprugmg ge lonliankr 7 RYL y ahustg ge rg`ueankr sl gs prgilsk. Taekr ng rgdgrgoila8 7 psl ± 2,7.
= Rìrnlna ng prgslùo.
Ikfprugmg qug eas væas jlnráuelias k ogufátlias ok gstìo ngsikogitanas k nkmeanas jaila ngotrk. Gongrgig k vugeva a ikogitar eas væas sl gs ogigsarlk.
LFRK]^AO^G
Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos. Ykeafgotg ge pgrskoae ng sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos pugng gfprgongr fgnlnas ikrrgitlvas anlilkoaegs.
< < Dlo Dlo ng arijlvk Ge nliilkoarlk ng ikotrkegs gstá vaiæk. Ok pugng utlelzarsg ge ikotrke ng iaelnan.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Ngdloa ae fgoks uo arijlvk ng II go ea vgotaoa Nliilkoarlk ng ikotrkegs.
A Am rl r - Ge LN# ya gx Amrl gxls ls tg Ge jkst ja govlank ae anflolstrankr ng natks uoa pgtlilùo qug ya gxlstg go ea masg ng natks. Ge anflolstrankr ng natks ok pugng aituaelzar ea pgtlilùo aituae iko ea ougva pkrqug ge gstank ng ea fugstra gs Loikfpegtk, Loikfpegtk, Taelnank, Ikfpegtk k Jlstùrlik. Jlstùrlik. Am rl r gr Amrl grrk rkrr ng n g pu pugrt grt k Yg ja prknuilnk uo grrkr ng prgparailùo (lolilaelzailùo) nge skdtwarg.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva A NTLA A go ea vgotaoa Lolilar/Igrrar sgslùo. 1 Ygegiilkog Igrrar ANTL = Ygegiilkog I^]E+AE^+YWR] y vugeva a rg`lstrarsg go ge slstgfa para rglolilar ge skdtwarg.
9 Yl ge grrkr sg rgpltg, sgegiilkog ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar , Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Fknldliar ikodl`urailùo, Ikodl`urailùo ng pugrtk.
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Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
nlspksltlvk Lost1 apargzia ikfk ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l y > Ikfprugmg qug ge nlspksltlvk ikrræhaek sl gs ogigsarlk. 7 Ikfprugmg ge pugrtk ng ikfuoliailkogs go ge qug sg ja prknuilnk ge prkmegfa (IKF 1 k peaia ng sgrlg FIA). Yl ge slstgfa utlelza ea ikogxlùo Jkst Ypgi 0< Ogtwkrc, ge pgrskoae nge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos ngmgræa ikfprkmar qug ge okfmrg nge jkst y ea nlrgiilùo LR gstìo ikrrgitafgotg gspgildlianks8 1 Wtlelig ge Gxpekrankr ng Plonkws para amrlr ge nlrgitkrlk I8UPLOO^Usystgf9=UnrlvgrsUgti. = Ygegiilkog nks vgigs Jksts . Ai gpt ar . 9 Go ge iuanrk Amrlr iko, sgegiilkog Meki ng oktas y sgegiilkog Aigpt > Ae dloae nge nkiufgotk, ikfprugmg qug ea nlrgiilùo LR y ge okfmrg nge krngoankr jkst ikloilngo iko eks suflolstranks pkr ge anflolstrankr nge krngoankr jkst. Ikfprugmg qug ea nlrgiilùo y ge okfmrg gstìo sgparanks pkr ae fgoks uo gspailk. 7 Yl jay uo grrkr go ge okfmrg k ea nlrgiilùo LR ng jkst, ikrræhaek. A ikotlouailùo, go ge fgoø Arijlvk, sgegiilkog @uarnar . 4 Ilgrrg ge meki ng oktas.
Aearf Ae arf a JGF k E EGW GW ok váe váeln lna a JGF k EGW tlgogo vaekrgs loikrrgitks k ok ngdlolnks go ge aoaelzankr. Ea fugstra ok sg traosfltlrá ae jkst.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Ikfprugmg qug ge rgsuetank gstì dkrfank pkr iuatrk rgsuetanks ng uo iaráitgr iana uok.
Ao áel sls Aoáel sl s loi l oi kr krrgi rgi tk par para a fgo fgosah sah g ]812>2= Ge fgosahg ng rgsuetanks govlank ae krngoankr jkst gs loikrrgitk.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Ao áel sls Aoáel sl s loi l oi kr krrgi rgi tk par para a fgo fgosah sah g \812>2= Ge dkrfatk ng ea pgtlilùo rgilmlna gs loikrrgitk. Ok gs pkslmeg irgar ea pgtlilùo.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva
Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
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Ao ael zank Aoael zankrr iiko kogit git ank Ge krngoankr sg ja ikogitank iko ge aoaelzankr. Aoael Ao ael zank zankrr ok o k iiko kogit gitank ank Ge krngoankr ok sg ja ikogitank iko ge aoaelzankr. Iausas pkslmegs Fgnlna ikrrgitlva 1 Ge aoaelzankr ok gstá Ygegiilkog Ko go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr. goigonlnk.
= Iameg Gtjgrogt ngdgituksk k ngsikogitank (ngrlvank ng ea ikogxlùo gotrg ge aoaelzankr y ea gstailùo ng tramahk H= iko ge krngoankr). 9 Reaia ng ea IRW nge aoaelzankr k peaia ng lotgrdaz ng rgn nge krngoankr ngdgituksas.
Ikfprugmg qug ea ikogxlùo nge iameg Gtjgrogt sga sg`ura. ]ggfpeaig go iask ogigsarlk.
Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Ao ael zank Aoael zankrr ok ok p prgp rgparan arank k Ge aoaelzankr ok pugng lolilar ea asplrailùo ng ea fugstra k eks ilieks jlnráueliks.
Iausas pkslmegs 1 Ge ikotgognkr nge rgaitlvk GOTKETGO^G/ AIEA]AO^G gstá vaiæk.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva ]ggfpeaig ge rgaitlvk GOTKETGO^G/AIEA]AO^G.
= Ge ikotgognkr ng ngsgijks gstá eegok. 9 Eks olvgegs ng prgslùo k
Taiæg ge ikotgognkr ng ngsgijks.
vaiæk gstáo dugra ng rao`k.
a Ikfprugmg qug eas egituras ng vaiæk y prgslùo gstìo ngotrk nge rao`k. Ahøstgeas sg`øo sga ogigsarlk. m Yl ae iamk ng uo floutk ea eæoga ng gstank ok fugstra ge tgxtk Elstk para aoáelsls ol tafpkik sg goilgong ge lonliankr vgrng para lolilar ea asplrailùo, sl`a eks pasks sl`ulgotgs para saelr nge skdtwarg ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l, apa`ar ge aoaelzankr y rglolilar ge gqulpk. A NTLA A go ea vgotaoa l Ygegiilkog Igrrar ANTL Lolilar/Igrrar sgslùo. ll Ygegiilkog Kdd go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr. lll Ygegiilkog I^]E+AE^+YWR] y vugeva
agerg`lstrarsg skdtwarg. go ge slstgfa para rglolilar lv Ygegiilkog ge mktùo Ko ng ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr para rglolilarek. 0-:
Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
Ao ael zank Aoael zankr/k r/krn rngoan goankr kr ok ikogi ik ogitan tank k Yg ja lotgrrufplnk ea ikfuoliailùo gotrg ge aoaelzankr y ge krngoankr.
Iausas pkslmegs 1 Daeek ng aelfgotailùo nge aoaelzankr.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Ygegiilkog ge mktùo Kdd ng ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr y ikfprugmg qug ge goijudg ng aelfgotailùo gstì ikrrgitafgotg ikogitank. Tugeva a ikogitarek, sl gs ogigsarlk, y sgegiilkog ge mktùo Ko ng ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr.
= Iameg Gtjgrogt ngdgituksk k ngsikogitank (ngrlvank ng ea ikogxlùo gotrg ge aoaelzankr y ea gstailùo ng tramahk H= iko ge krngoankr).
Ikfprugmg qug ea ikogxlùo nge iameg Gtjgrogt sga sg`ura. ]ggfpeaig go iask ogigsarlk.
9 Ea ikodl`urailùo ng rgn nge krngoankr gstá nañana.
Yl`a gstks pasks para saelr nge skdtwarg ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l, apa`ar ge aoaelzankr y rglolilar ge gqulpk8 Igrrar ANTLA go ea vgotaoa a Ygegiilkog Lolilar/Igrrar sgslùo. m Ygegiilkog Kdd go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr. i Ygegiilkog I^]E+AE^+YWR] y vugeva a rg`lstrarsg go ge slstgfa para rglolilar ge skdtwarg. n Ygegiilkog ge mktùo Ko ng ea paotaeea táitle ng aoaelzankr para rglolilarek. g Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Ao ls kilt Aols ki lt ksls ks ls - Ae Aearf arf a Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng aearfa. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng aearfa gspgildliank go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng aearfa sg rglolilaelza autkfátliafgotg.
Ao ls kilt Aols ki lt ksls ks ls - Rarar Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng parana. Ge autkfugstrgankr sg ngtlgog go ge fkfgotk go qug sg prknuig ge fgosahg ng parana. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng parana go ge
fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng parana sg rglolilaelza iuaonk sg sgegiilkoa ge mktùo Ikfgozar/Rarar. Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
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Ar ijlv Arij lvk ko ok k go goik ikot ot ran rank8 k8 I8UPstUKgo I8UPs tUKgo.io .iodd Daeta ge arijlvk ng ikodl`urailùo pkr ngdgitk ng ea paotaeea ng pgtlilkogs.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Yl`a irgaonk pgtlilkogs go Rgtlilkogs, sg`øo sga ogigsarlk. Rara rgstaurar ge arijlvk Kgo.iod, sgegiilkog Ktras utlelnangs y rgstaurg eks nliilkoarlks.
Ar raoqu Arrao qug g aut kf átl átlik ik - Lol Lolil ilank ank Yg ja lolilank ge arraoqug autkfátlik sg`øo ek prgvlstk.
Ar raoqu Arrao qug g aut kf átl átlik ik - Yael gon gonk kf fkn knk k Gspgr Gs pgr a Ge slstgfa ja pasank nge fknk ng gspgra ae fknk Elstk para aoáelsls y ja aitlvank ge arraoqug autkfátlik prk`rafank.
Ar raoqu Arrao qug g aut kf átl átlik ik - Yg lo loli lilar lará á ae ddlo loae ae n nge ge ao aoáel áel sl s Ge arraoqug autkfátlik prk`rafank gfpgzará ae dloae nge prkigsaflgotk ng ea fugstra k ng eks ilieks jlnráueliks.
Ar raoqu Arrao qug g aut kf átl átlik ik iao iaoige igeank ank Ge slstgfa ja iaoigeank ge arraoqug autkfátlik prk`rafank tras ea iaoigeailùo rgaelzana pkr ge usuarlk.
Ar raoqu Arrao qug g aut kf átl átlik ik kf ltltln lnk k Yg ja kfltlnk ge arraoqug autkfátlik prk`rafank. Ìstg ok sg prknuhk flgotras gstama amlgrta ea dlija Ghgrililks k Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa.
Ar raoqu Arrao qug g nge aut kf kfugs ugs tr trgank gank r ddlo loael ael zank Ge autkfugstrgankr ja tgrfloank iko ìxltk ge prkigsk ng arraoqug.
Au tkeav Autk eavank ank - Lol Lolil ilank ank Yg ja lolilank ge autkeavank nge slstgfa sg`øo ek prgvlstk.
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Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
Au tkeav Autk eavank ank - Yg lo loli li lará lar á ae ddlo loae ae n nge ge ao aoáel áelsl slss Ge autkeavank nge slstgfa prk`rafank gfpgzará ae dloae nge prkigsaflgotk ng ea fugstra k ng eks ilieks jlnráueliks.
Au tkeav Autk eav ank nge slst sl stgfa gfa iiaoi aoi gean geank k Ge slstgfa ja iaoigeank ge autkeavank nge slstgfa prk`rafank tras ea iaoigeailùo rgaelzana pkr ge usuarlk.
Au tkeav Autk eav ank nge slst sl stgfa gfa k kfl fltltlnk nk Yg ja kfltlnk ge autkeavank nge slstgfa prk`rafank. Ìstg ok sg prknuhk flgotras gstama amlgrta ea dlija Ghgrililks k Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa.
Au tkeav Autk eavank ank slst sl stgfa gfa - Yae Yaelgo lgonk nk fk fknk nk Gsp Gspgra gra Ge slstgfa ja pasank nge fknk ng gspgra ae fknk Elstk para aoáelsls y ja aitlvank ge autkeavank nge slstgfa prk`rafank.
Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgan kr - ]gtr ]gtraii aiilù lùo on ng g ea a` a`uh uh a ngo ngog`an g`ana a Rara gvltar ea ikelslùo ng eks ikfpkogotgs nge autkfugstrgankr, ge slstgfa ok ghgiutù ge ikfaonk ngstloank a rgtragr ea a`uha nge autkfugstrgankr.
Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgankr kr - A` A`uh uh a atas atasian iana a Ea a`uha ok sg ja gxtgonlnk ol rgtraænk nuraotg ea asplrailùo ng ea fugstra.
Iausas pkslmegs 1 Ea eæoga >2 RYL gstá dugra ng rao`k.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva a Ikfprugmg ea prgslùo y ahøstgea sl gs prgilsk. m Ikfprugmg qug eas eæogas ng alrg qug aelfgotao ge ilelonrk ng ea a`uha gstìo lotaitas. i Ygegiilkog Kdd go go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr. n Gspgrg uo floutk aprkxlfanafgotg y sgegiilkog Ko para para rglolilar ge aoaelzankr. g Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
= Daeek go ge sgoskr ng ea
Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng
a`uha.
Ylgfgos.
Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
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Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgan kr - Mao Maongh ngh a ng go gotr trana ana at atasi asi ana Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Iausas pkslmegs Gxtral`a ea `ranleea y vugeva a ikekiarea. 1 Ge gxtrgfk `uæa ng ea jkha ng ea maongha ng gotrana sg ja atasiank iko uoa `ranleea.
= Jay uo kmstáiuek qug lfplng ge fkvlflgotk ng ea maongha.
Ikfprugmg qug ok jaya kmhgtks gxtrañks go ea maongha ng gotrana.
9 Daeek nge fktkr ng aelfgotailùo.
Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgan kr - Mao Maongh ngh a ng ssael aelna na at asi asiana ana Ea maongha ng saelna gstá atasiana.
Iausas pkslmegs 1 Ge gxtrgfk `uæa ng ea jkha ng ea maongha ng saelna rkza ea `ranleea.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Gxtral`a eas `ranleeas ng ea maongha k eaozangra ng saelna.
= Jay uo kmstáiuek qug lfplng ge fkvlflgotk ng ea maongha ng saelna.
a Ikfprugmg qug ok jaya kmhgtks gxtrañks go ea maongha ng saelna, go eas iumlgrtas ng ea maongha ol go ea prktgiilùo ikotra ikfprgslùo. m Asg`ørgsg ng qug ea maongha ng saelna ok goiugotrg olo`øo kmstáiuek ae fkvgrsg.
9 Daeek nge fktkr ng aelfgotailùo.
Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgan kr - Mao Maongh ngh a ng ssael aelna na eeego egoa a Iausas pkslmegs Fgnlna ikrrgitlva 1 Ea maongha k ea eaozangra Gxtral`a eas `ranleeas ng ea maongha k eaozangra ng saelna gstáo eegoas. ng saelna.
= Ge sgoskr ng ea maongha ng saelna, ge iameg ng ilota k ea peaia ng ea IRW nge autkfugstrgankr sko ngdgituksks.
R]GIAWILÙO Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos. Yùek ge pgrskoae nge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos gstá autkrlzank para eegvar a iamk gstas fgnlnas ikrrgitlvas8 a Ikfprugmg ge sgoskr ng ea maongha ng
saelna y ge iamegank nge sgoskr. m Ikfprugmg qug ae prgslkoar ea aearfa nge sgoskr ng ea maongha ng saelna sg aitlvg ge sgoskr. 0-1=
Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
i Ikfprugmg qug ge iameg ng ilota ng ea maongha ng saelna gstì mlgo ikogitank. n Iafmlg ea peaia ng ea IRW nge autkfugstrgankr.
Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgan kr - Iael Iaelmr mrank ankrr ng n g asp asplr lrail ailùo ùo ng f fgzie gziea a lo loik ikrr rrgit gitk k Daeek go ea iaelmrailùo ng ea asplrailùo ng fgzieankr go fknk ng nla`oùstlik (dlija Ghgrililks). R]GIAWILÙO
Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos. Yùek ge pgrskoae nge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos gstá autkrlzank para eegvar a iamk gstas fgnlnas ikrrgitlvas.
Iausas pkslmegs 1 Grrkr ng iaelmrailùo nge
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Iaelmrg ng ougvk ea pkslilùo ng asplrailùo ng
autkfugstrgankr. = Ea peaia ng ea IRW nge autkfugstrgankr ok punk aefaigoar eks natks ng iaelmrailùo go ea fgfkrla deasj.
fgzieankr. Iafmlg ea peaia ng ea IRW nge autkfugstrgankr.
Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgan kr - Iael Iaelmr mrank ankrr ng n g eao eaozangr zangra a ng f fgzie gziea a lo loik ikrr rrgit gitk k Daeek go ea iaelmrailùo ng ea eaozangra/æonlig ng fgzieankr go fknk ng nla`oùstlik (dlija Ghgrililks). R]GIAWILÙO
Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos. Yùek ge pgrskoae nge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos gstá autkrlzank para eegvar a iamk gstas fgnlnas ikrrgitlvas.
Iausas pkslmegs 1 Grrkr ng iaelmrailùo nge autkfugstrgankr.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Iaelmrg ng ougvk ea pkslilùo ng eaozangra/æonlig ng fgzieankr.
= Ea peaia ng ea IRW nge autkfugstrgankr ok punk aefaigoar eks natks ng iaelmrailùo go ea fgfkrla deasj.
Iafmlg ea peaia ng ea IRW nge autkfugstrgankr.
Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
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Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgan kr - Iùn Iùnl` l`k kn ng g mar marras ras ng ` `ran ranleleea ea k pk pksl slil ilùo ùo ok egæn egænk k Ge egitkr ng iùnl`ks ng marras ok pugng ngtgrfloar uo LN ng `ranleea k uo oøfgrk ng pkslilùo váelnks para para ea pkslilùo ng tumk aitu aituae. ae.
Iausas pkslmegs 1 Ea gtlqugta ng iùnl`k ng marras ng ea ``ranlee ranleeaa ok gs gstá tá mlgo ikekian ikekiana, a, gstá mkrrk mkrrksa sa k slfpegfgotg ok gstá.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Ikfprugmg qug ea gtlqugta ng iùnl`k ng marras gstì mlgo ikekiana go ea `ranleea, gstì elfpla y iufpea eas gspgildliailkogs.
= Ea vgotaoa nge egitkr ng iùnl`ks ng marras gstá suila k ea eæoga ng vlslùo gstá kmstrulna.
a Elfplg ea vgotaoa nge egitkr ng iùnl`ks ng marras. m Ikfprugmg vlsuaefgotg qug ok jaya kmstruiilkogs gotrg ea vgotaoa nge egitkr ng iùnl`ks ng marras y ea `ranleea. i Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
9 Egitkr ng iùnl`ks ng marras ngdgituksk.
Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgankr kr - Ikf Ikfpu pugrt grt a ng ai aiigs igs k am amlgr lgrta ta Ea ikfpugrta ng aiigsk nge autkfugstrgankr gstá amlgrta (ge lotgrruptkr ng mekqugk ng => T gstá amlgrtk).
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva 1 Ilgrrg ea ikfpugrta ng aiigsk nge autkfugstrgankr. Yg rglolilaelzará ge autkfugstrgankr. = Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgankr kr - Ikf Ikfpu pugrt grt a ng eea a eao eaozangr zangra a aml grt a Ea maongha ng gotrana ok pugng jaigr avaozar ea `ranleea pkrqug ea ikfpugrta ng ea eaozangra ok gstá igrrana.
Iausas pkslmegs 1 Ea ikfpugrta ng ea eaozangra sùek gstá parilaefgotg igrrana.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva a Ikfprugmg qug oana kmstruya ea ikfpugrta ng ea eaozangra. m Gfpuhg ea ikfpugrta ng ea eaozangra para ikfprkmar ea rgslstgoila nge fugeeg.
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Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
= Ygoskr k iamegank nge sgoskr ngdgituksks.
R]GIAWILÙO Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos. Yùek ge pgrskoae nge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos gstá autkrlzank para eegvar a iamk gsta fgnlna ikrrgitlva. Ikfprugmg ge sgoskr y su iamegank.
Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgankr kr - Grr Grrkr kr - ]glo ]gloli li lar aut kf kfugs ugs tr trgank gankrr Yg prknuhk uo grrkr go ge skdtwarg nge autkfugstrgankr y ngmg rglolilaelzarsg.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva 1 Ygegiilkog Kdd go go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr. para rglolilar ge aoaelzankr. = Gspgrg uo floutk aprkxlfanafgotg y sgegiilkog Ko para 9 Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgankr kr - Grr Grrkr kr ae gx pues pu esar ar e a `r `ranl anl ee a Ge autkfugstrgankr ok ja rgspkonlnk ae ikfaonk ng gxpueslùo ng `ranleeas y ok eas ja gxtraænk nge fgzieankr ol ng eas eaozangras ng gotrana y saelna.
Iausas pkslmegs 1 Ge autkfugstrgankr ok ja rgilmlnk ge ikfaonk nge fùnuek aoaeætlik.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva go ea paotaeea táitle nge a Ygegiilkog Kdd go aoaelzankr. m Gspgrg uo floutk aprkxlfanafgotg y sgegiilkog Ko para para rglolilar ge aoaelzankr. i Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
= Rugng qug sg jaya lotgrrufplnk ea ikfuoliailùo gotrg ge autkfugstrgankr y ge aoaelzankr.
Tga 1a, m, i
9 Rugng qug sg jaya ngtgolnk ge autkfugstrgankr.
Tga 1a, m, i
Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
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Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgankr kr - Grr Grrkr kr ae rrgtr gtragr agr ge aol aoleeee k - ]gl ]glol ol il ar au autk tkfu fugst gstrgan rgankr kr Ge aoleek ng igotrank nge autkfugstrgankr ok sg ja rgtraænk ikrrgitafgotg.
Iausas pkslmegs 1 Grrkr `ravg nge fugstrgankr. Gs prgilsk rglolilaelzarek parilaefgotg. = Grrkr `ravg nge fugstrgankr. Gs prgilsk rglolilaelzarek pkr ikfpegtk.
9 Eas væas ng alrg qug aelfgotao ge aoleek ng igotrank gstáo ikfprlflnas.
> Ygoskr ng ea maongha ng saelna k iamegank ngdgituksks.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva a Amra ea ikfpugrta ng aiigsk nge autkfugstrgankr. m Ilgrrg ea ikfpugrta ng aiigsk nge autkfugstrgankr. Yg rglolilaelzará ge autkfugstrgankr. go ea paotaeea táitle nge a Ygegiilkog Kdd go aoaelzankr. m Gspgrg uo floutk aprkxlfanafgotg y sgegiilkog Ko para rglolilar ge aoaelzankr. i Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos. a Amra ea ikfpugrta ng aiigsk nge autkfugstrgankr. m Ikfprugmg sl jay tumks ikfprlflnks k peg`anks. ]ggfpeaig go iask ogigsarlk. i Ilgrrg ea ikfpugrta ng aiigsk nge autkfugstrgankr. Yg rglolilaelzará ge autkfugstrgankr. n Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos. Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Au Autk tkfu fugst gstrgan rgankr kr - Grr Grrkr kr ae rrgtr gtragr agr ge aol aoleeee k n ng g igo igotr trank ank - ]glo ]gloli lilar lar autkfugstrgankr Ge aoleek ng igotrank nge autkfugstrgankr ok sg ja rgtraænk ikrrgitafgotg.
Iausas pkslmegs 1 Grrkr `ravg nge fugstrgankr. Gs prgilsk rglolilaelzarek parilaefgotg. = Grrkr `ravg nge fugstrgankr. Gs prgilsk rglolilaelzarek pkr
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva a Amra ea ikfpugrta ng aiigsk nge autkfugstrgankr. m Ilgrrg ea ikfpugrta ng aiigsk nge autkfugstrgankr. Yg rglolilaelzará ge autkfugstrgankr. a Ygegiilkog Kdd go go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr. m Gspgrg uo floutk aprkxlfanafgotg y
ikfpegtk.
0-14
sgegiilkog Ko para rglolilar ge aoaelzankr. i Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos. Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
9 Eas væas ng alrg qug aelfgotao ge aoleek ng igotrank gstáo ikfprlflnas.
> Ygoskr ng ea maongha ng saelna k iamegank ng sgoskr ngdgituksks.
a Amra ea ikfpugrta ng aiigsk nge autkfugstrgankr. m Ikfprugmg sl jay tumks ikfprlflnks k peg`anks. ]ggfpeaig go iask ogigsarlk. i Ilgrrg ea ikfpugrta ng aiigsk nge autkfugstrgankr. Yg rglolilaelzará ge autkfugstrgankr. n Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos. Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgankr kr - Grr Grrkr kr ae rrgtr gtragr agr ge pl plst stùo ùo ng gf gfpu puhg hg - ]glol ]gl olil ilar ar autkfugstrgankr Ge plstùo ng gfpuhg nge autkfugstrgankr ok sg punk rgtragr ikrrgitafgotg.
pkslmegs ng gfpuhg gstá 1Iausas Ge plstùo atasiank.
Fgnlna ea ikfpugrta ng aiigsk nge a Amraikrrgitlva autkfugstrgankr. m Ilgrrg ea ikfpugrta ng aiigsk nge autkfugstrgankr. Yg rglolilaelzará ge autkfugstrgankr. go ea i Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, sgegiilkog Kdd go paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr. aoaelzankr. n Gspgrg uo floutk aprkxlfanafgotg y sgegiilkog Ko para rglolilar ge aoaelzankr. g Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
plstùo ng = Ge go`aoija gogfpuhg ge dkonksgng uoa `ranleea qug ok gstá mlgo ikekiana.
ea pkslilùo ng ea `ranleea go ge sl gs a Ikfprugmg fgzieankr. Ahustg ea pkslilùo ng eks tumks ogigsarlk. m Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos. a Ikfprugmg ea pkslilùo ng ea `ranleea go ge fgzieankr. Ahustg ea pkslilùo ng eks tumks sl gs ogigsarlk. m Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos. Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
9 Ge plstùo ng gfpuhg sg go`aoija go ge dkonk nge fgzieankr.
> Ygoskr ng ea maongha ng saelna k iamegank
ngdgituksks.
Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
0-10
Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgankr kr - Grr Grrkr kr ae rrgtr gtragr agr eea a a`u a`uha ha - ]gl ]glol ol il ar au autk tkfu fugst gstrgan rgankr kr Ea a`uha nge autkfugstrgankr ok sg punk rgtragr ikrrgitafgotg.
Iausas pkslmegs 1 Grrkr `ravg nge fugstrgankr.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva a Amra ea ikfpugrta ng aiigsk nge autkfugstrgankr. m Ilgrrg ea ikfpugrta ng aiigsk nge autkfugstrgankr. Yg rglolilaelzará ge autkfugstrgankr. i Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, sgegiilkog Kdd go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr. aoaelzankr. n Gspgrg uo floutk aprkxlfanafgotg y sgegiilkog Ko para para rglolilar ge aoaelzankr. g Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
= Ea eæoga >2 RYL gstá dugra ng rao`k.
a Ikfprugmg ea prgslùo y ahøstgea sl gs prgilsk. eas eæogas alrggstìo qug lotaitas. m Ikfprugmg aelfgotao gequg ilelonrk ng ea ng a`uha go ea paotaeea táitle nge i Ygegiilkog Kdd go aoaelzankr. n Gspgrg uo floutk aprkxlfanafgotg y sgegiilkog Ko para rglolilar ge aoaelzankr.
g Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos. 9 Ea a`uha gstá nkmeana.
Iafmlg ea a`uha.
> Daeek go ge sgoskr ng ea a`uha.
Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgankr kr - Grr Grrkr kr ir irætl ætlik ik - ]glo ]gloli li lar aut kf kfugs ugs tr trgank gankrr Grrkr irætlik nge autkfugstrgankr. Gs prgilsk rglolilarek.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva 1 Ygegiilkog Kdd go go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr. = Gspgrg uo floutk aprkxlfanafgotg y sgegiilkog Ko para rglolilar ge aoaelzankr. 9 Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
0-1:
Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgankr kr ’ Grr Grrkr kr ng ae logail lo gail ùo nge iarrk iar rk - ]gloli ]glo li lar autkfugstrgankr Ge iarrk nge autkfugstrgankr ok gstá aelogank. Gs prgilsk rglolilarek.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva 1 Amra ea ikfpugrta ng aiigsk nge autkfugstrgankr. = Ilgrrg ea ikfpugrta ng aiigsk nge autkfugstrgankr. Yg rglolilaelzará ge autkfugstrgankr. 9 Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgankr kr - Grr Grrkr kr ng æo æonl nl ig n ng g `r `ranl anleeee a - ]glo ]gloli li lar aut autkf kf ugs ugstr trgank gankrr Ge gsiáogr ja egænk uo iùnl`k ng marras váelnk qug ok sg ikrrgspkong iko ea `ranleea ol iko eks oøfgrks ng pkslilùo prgvlstks. Gstg fgosahg lonlia qug ea `ranleea ok sg ja ngspeazank a ea pkslilùo angiuana.
Iausas pkslmegs go ge 1 Rrkmegfas fkvlflgotk ng ea `ranleea.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Kdd go go ea paotaeea táitle nge a Ygegiilkog aoaelzankr. m Gspgrg uo floutk aprkxlfanafgotg y sgegiilkog Ko para para rglolilar ge aoaelzankr. i Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
= Rrkmegfas pgrslstgotgs go ge fkvlflgotk nge fgzieankr qug prknuigo uo arrastrg gxigslvk y prghunlilae go eas `ranleeas. `ranleeas.
R]GIAWILÙO Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos. Yùek ge pgrskoae nge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos gstá autkrlzank para eegvar a iamk gsta fgnlna ikrrgitlva. a Ngsng ea vgotaoa Autkfugstrgankr ng ea dlija Ghgrililks , ngspeaig ge fgzieankr a ea pkslilùo lolilae. m Ngspeaig faouaefgotg uoa `ranleea ng ea eaozangra ng gotrana, a travìs nge fgzieankr, a ea eaozangra ng saelna. Ikfprugmg qug ea `ranleea ok sg atasqug ol sg arrastrg ng faogra gxigslva. i Eegvg a iamk ge prkignlflgotk ng aelogailùo nge fgzieankr sg`øo sga ogigsarlk.
Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
0-1<
Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgankr kr - Grr Grrkr kr ng llol olil ilael aelzail zailùo ùo nge iarrk iar rk - ]gloli ]glo li lar autkfugstrgankr Ge iarrk nge autkfugstrgankr ok sg ja lolilaelzank ikrrgitafgotg. Gs prgilsk rglolilarek.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva 1 Amra ea ikfpugrta ng aiigsk nge autkfugstrgankr. = Ilgrrg ea ikfpugrta ng aiigsk nge autkfugstrgankr. Yg rglolilaelzará ge autkfugstrgankr. 9 Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, prgslkog ge mktùo Kdd ng ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr. > Gspgrg uo floutk aprkxlfanafgotg y prgslkog ge mktùo Ko para rglolilar ge aoaelzankr. 7 Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgankr kr - Grr Grrkr kr ng f fgfk gfkrl rla a dedeasj asj - ]gloli ]glo li lar aut autkf kf ugs ugstr trgank gankrr Ea fgfkrla deasj nge autkfugstrgankr ok ja rgspkonlnk a uo ikfaonk ng rutloa y pugng qug gstì nañana. Gs prgilsk rglolilaelzar ge autkfugstrgankr.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva 1 Ygegiilkog Kdd go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr. = Gspgrg uo floutk aprkxlfanafgotg y sgegiilkog Ko para rglolilar ge aoaelzankr. 9 Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos. Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgan kr - Grr Grrkr kr ng f fkv kvlf lf lgo lgotk tk ng maon m aongha gha n ng g saeln sae lna a Ea maongha ng saelna nge autkfugstrgankr ok sg fkvlù ikrrgitafgotg.
Iausas pkslmegs 1 Ge gxtrgfk `uæa ng ea jkha ng ea maongha ng saelna sg ja atasiank iko uoa `ranleea. = Ea maongha ok sg fugvg ikrrgitafgotg.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva a Gxtral`a eas `ranleeas ng ea maongha y ea eaozangra ng saelna. go ea paotaeea táitle nge m Ygegiilkog Ikfgozar go aoaelzankr. Ge autkfugstrgankr rgaounará su duoilkoaflgotk. Ikfprugmg qug ok jaya kmhgtks gxtrañks go ea maongha ng saelna, go eas iumlgrtas iumlgrtas ng ea maongha ol go ea prktgiilùo ikotra ikfprgslùo. Asg`ørgsg ng qug ea maongha ok goiugotrg olo`øo kmstáiuek ae fkvgrsg.
9 Daeek nge fktkr ng aelfgotailùo.
0-=2
Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgan kr - Grr Grrkr kr ng f kvlf kv lf lgo lgotk tk ng maon m aongha gha go gotr trana ana Ea maongha ng gotrana nge autkfugstrgankr ok sg ja fkvlnk ikrrgitafgotg.
Iausas pkslmegs 1 Ge gxtrgfk `uæa ng ea jkha ng ea maongha ng gotrana sg ja atasiank iko uoa `ranleea.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva a Gxtral`a ea `ranleea y vugeva a ikekiarea.
= Ea maongha ok sg fugvg ikrrgitafgotg.
Ikfprugmg qug ok jaya kmhgtks gxtrañks go ea maongha.
9 Daeek nge fktkr ng aelfgotailùo.
Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
go ea paotaeea táitle nge m Ygegiilkog Ikfgozar go aoaelzankr. Ge autkfugstrgankr rgaounará su duoilkoaflgotk.
Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgan kr - Grr Grrkr kr ng f kvlf kv lf lgo lgotk tk ng maon m aongha gha go gotr trana ana - ]glol ]gl olil ilar ar autkfugstrgankr Ea maongha ng gotrana nge autkfugstrgankr ok sg ja fkvlnk ikrrgitafgotg. Gs prgilsk rglolilaelzar ge autkfugstrgankr.
Iausas pkslmegs 1 Ge gxtrgfk `uæa ng ea jkha ng ea maongha ng gotrana sg ja atasiank iko uoa `ranleea.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva a Gxtral`a ea `ranleea y vugeva a ikekiarea. m Ygegiilkog Ikfgozar go go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr. Ge autkfugstrgankr rgaounará su duoilkoaflgotk. Yl ok sg lolila ge autkfugstrgankr8
i Ygegiilkog Kdd go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr. uo floutk y n Gspgrg sgegiilkog Ko para rglolilar ge aoaelzankr. paraaprkxlfanafgotg
g Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos. = Ea maongha ok sg fugvg ikrrgitafgotg.
Ikfprugmg qug ok jaya kmhgtks gxtrañks go ea maongha.
9 Daeek nge fktkr ng aelfgotailùo.
Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
0-=1
Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgankr kr - Grr Grrkr kr ng f fkv kv lf lflgo lgo tk ng iarr i arrk k - ]gl ]glol ol il ar autkfugstrgankr Ge iarrk nge autkfugstrgankr ok sg ja fkvlnk ikrrgitafgotg. Gs prgilsk rglolilarek.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva 1 Amra ea ikfpugrta ng aiigsk nge autkfugstrgankr. = Ilgrrg ea ikfpugrta ng aiigsk nge autkfugstrgankr. Yg rglolilaelzará ge autkfugstrgankr. 9 Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, sgegiilkog Kdd go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr. > Gspgrg uo floutk aprkxlfanafgotg y sgegiilkog Ko para para rglolilar ge aoaelzankr. 7 Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Au Autk tkfu fugst gstrgan rgankr kr - Grr Grrkr kr nge ikot ik ot rk rkean eankr kr nge fktk fk tkrr - ]gl ]glol ol il ar autkfugstrgankr Ge ikotrkeankr nge fktkr nge autkfugstrgankr ok rgspkonlù a uo ikfaonk ng rutloa y pugng qug gstì nañank. Gs prgilsk prgilsk rglolilaelzar ge autkfugstrgankr. autkfugstrgankr.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva 1 Ygegiilkog Kdd go go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr. = Gspgrg uo floutk aprkxlfanafgotg y sgegiilkog Ko para rglolilar ge aoaelzankr. 9 Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgankr kr - Grr Grrkr kr go ar arrao rao qug qu g - ]glo ]gloli li lar aut autkf kf ugs ugstr trgank gankrr Ge autkfugstrgankr ok ja arraoiank. Gs prgilsk rglolilarek.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva 1 Amra ea ikfpugrta ng aiigsk nge autkfugstrgankr. = Ilgrrg ea ikfpugrta ng aiigsk nge autkfugstrgankr. Yg rglolilaelzará ge autkfugstrgankr. 9 Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
0-==
Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgan kr - Grr Grrkr kr go ge fgzi fgziean ean kr Ge fgzieankr nge autkfugstrgankr ja daeeank y pugng qug gstì nañank.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr. 1 Ygegiilkog Kdd go = Gspgrg uo floutk aprkxlfanafgotg y sgegiilkog Ko para para rglolilar ge aoaelzankr. 9 Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgan kr - Grr Grrkr kr go ge fk fkvl vl fl flgot got k n nge ge f fgzie gzieank ankrr - ]gl ]glol ol ilar il ar autkfugstrgankr Ge autkfugstrgankr ok rgaelzù uo fkvlflgotk ng rutloa nge fgzieankr nuraotg ge prkigsaflgotk okrfae ng `ranleeas. `ranleeas. Gs prgilsk rglolilarek.
Iausas pkslmegs
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva
1 Grrkr irætlik nge autkfugstrgankr.
go ea paotaeea táitle nge a Ygegiilkog Kdd go aoaelzankr. m Gspgrg uo floutk aprkxlfanafgotg y sgegiilkog Ko para para rglolilar ge aoaelzankr.
i Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos. = Ge fgzieankr gstá mekqugank pkr uo kmhgtk gxtrañk.
9 Ge sgoskr ng pkslilùo lolilae nge fgzieankr gstá nañank. > Ge iameg ng aelfgotailùo nge fktkr nge fgzieankr ok gstá ikrrgitafgotg ikogitank k gstá nañank.
a Amra ea ikfpugrta ng aiigsk nge autkfugstrgankr. m Gxtral`a eks kmhgtks gxtrañks qug pugnao mekqugar ge fkvlflgotk nge fgzieankr. fgzieankr. i Ilgrrg ea ikfpugrta ng aiigsk nge autkfugstrgankr. Yg rglolilaelzará ge autkfugstrgankr. Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos. Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
0-=9
Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgankr kr - Grr Grrkr kr go gx gxtgo tgosl sl ùo ng ao aoleleek ek - ]glo ]gloli li lar aut autkf kf ugs ugstr trgank gankrr Ge aoleek ng igotrank nge autkfugstrgankr ok sg ja gxtgonlnk ikrrgitafgotg.
Iausas pkslmegs
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva
Grrkr `ravg nge 1 fugstrgankr. Gs prgilsk rglolilaelzarek parilaefgotg.
Amra ea ikfpugrta ng aiigsk nge a autkfugstrgankr.
= Grrkr `ravg nge fugstrgankr. Gs prgilsk rglolilaelzarek pkr ikfpegtk.
9 Eas væas ng alrg qug aelfgotaogstáo ge aoleek ng igotrank ikfprlflnas.
> Ygoskr ng ea maongha ng saelna k iamegank ngdgituksks.
m Ilgrrg ea ikfpugrta ng aiigsk nge autkfugstrgankr. Yg rglolilaelzará ge autkfugstrgankr. a Ygegiilkog Kdd go go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr. m Gspgrg uo floutk aprkxlfanafgotg y sgegiilkog Ko para rglolilar ge aoaelzankr. i Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos. a Amra ea ikfpugrta ng aiigsk nge Ikfprugmg sl jay tumks ikfprlflnks k m autkfugstrgankr. peg`anks. ]ggfpeaig go iask ogigsarlk. i Ilgrrg ea ikfpugrta ng aiigsk nge autkfugstrgankr. Yg rglolilaelzará ge autkfugstrgankr. n Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos. Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgan kr - Grr Grrkr kr go gx tgo tgosl sl ùo ng ao aoleleek ek ng i gotran got rank k - ]glol ]gl ol il ar autkfugstrgankr Ge aoleek ng igotrank nge autkfugstrgankr ok sg ja gxtgonlnk ikrrgitafgotg.
Iausas pkslmegs 1 Grrkr `ravg nge fugstrgankr. Gs prgilsk rglolilaelzarek parilaefgotg. = Grrkr `ravg nge fugstrgankr. Gs prgilsk rglolilaelzarek pkr
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva a Amra ea ikfpugrta ng aiigsk nge autkfugstrgankr. m Ilgrrg ea ikfpugrta ng aiigsk nge autkfugstrgankr. Yg rglolilaelzará ge autkfugstrgankr. a Ygegiilkog Kdd go go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr.
ikfpegtk.
m Gspgrg uo floutk aprkxlfanafgotg y sgegiilkog Ko para rglolilar ge aoaelzankr. i Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
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Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
9 Eas væas ng alrg qug aelfgotao ge aoleek ng igotrank gstáo ikfprlflnas.
a Amra ea ikfpugrta ng aiigsk nge autkfugstrgankr. m Ikfprugmg sl jay tumks ikfprlflnks k peg`anks. ]ggfpeaig go iask ogigsarlk. ea ikfpugrta aiigsk nge ge i Ilgrrg autkfugstrgankr. Ygng rglolilaelzará autkfugstrgankr.
n Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos. > Ygoskr ng ea maongha ng saelna k iamegank ngdgituksks.
Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgan kr - Grr Grrkr kr go eea a gxp gxpek ekrai rai lùo lù o n ng g `r `ranl anl eea ee a Ge egitkr ng iùnl`ks ng marras ok pugng rgaelzar ea gxpekrailùo.
Iausas pkslmegs 1 Iamegank nge egitkr ng iùnl`ks ng marras ngdgituksk.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva a Ygegiilkog Kdd go go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr. m Gspgrg uo floutk aprkxlfanafgotg y sgegiilkog Ko para para rglolilar ge aoaelzankr. i Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
= Egitkr ng iùnl`ks ng marras ngdgituksk.
Tga 1a, m, i
Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgan kr - Grr Grrkr kr go eea a gxt gxtgos goslù lù o n ng g ea a` a`uh uh a - ]glo ]gloli li lar autkfugstrgankr Ea a`uha nge autkfugstrgankr ok sg gxtgonlù ikrrgitafgotg.
Iausas pkslmegs 1 Grrkr `ravg nge fugstrgankr.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva a Amra ea ikfpugrta ng aiigsk nge autkfugstrgankr. m Ilgrrg ea ikfpugrta ng aiigsk nge autkfugstrgankr. Yg rglolilaelzará ge autkfugstrgankr. i Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, sgegiilkog Kdd go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr. aoaelzankr.
n Gspgrg uo floutk aprkxlfanafgotg y sgegiilkog Ko para para rglolilar ge aoaelzankr. g Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos. Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
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= Ea eæoga >2 RYL gstá dugra ng rao`k.
a Ikfprugmg ea prgslùo y ahøstgea sl gs prgilsk. m Ikfprugmg qug eas eæogas ng alrg qug aelfgotao ge ilelonrk ng ea a`uha gstìo lotaitas. go ea paotaeea táitle nge i Ygegiilkog Kdd go aoaelzankr. n Gspgrg uo floutk aprkxlfanafgotg y sgegiilkog Ko para rglolilar ge aoaelzankr. g Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
9 Ea a`uha gstá nkmeana.
Iafmlg ea a`uha.
> Daeek go ge sgoskr ng ea a`uha.
Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgan kr - Grr Grrkr kr go eea a gxt gxtgos goslù lù o n nge ge p pls lstù tùo o ng n g gfp gfpuh uh g - ]glo ]gloli lilar lar autkfugstrgankr Ge plstùo ng gfpuhg nge autkfugstrgankr ok sg gxtgonlù ikrrgitafgotg.
Iausas pkslmegs 1 Ge plstùo ng gfpuhg gstá atasiank.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva a Amra ea ikfpugrta ng aiigsk nge autkfugstrgankr. m Ilgrrg ea ikfpugrta ng aiigsk nge autkfugstrgankr. Yg rglolilaelzará ge autkfugstrgankr. i Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, sgegiilkog Kdd go go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr. aoaelzankr. n Gspgrg uo floutk aprkxlfanafgotg y sgegiilkog Ko para rglolilar ge aoaelzankr. Yl sgrvlilk ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko g ge tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
= Ge plstùo ng gfpuhg sg go`aoija go ge dkonk ng uoa `ranleea qug ok gstá mlgo ikekiana.
a Ikfprugmg ea pkslilùo ng ea `ranleea go ge fgzieankr. Ahustg ea pkslilùo ng eks tumks sl gs ogigsarlk.
9 Ge plstùo ng gfpuhg sg go`aoija go ge dkonk nge fgzieankr.
a Ikfprugmg ea pkslilùo ng ea `ranleea go ge fgzieankr. Ahustg ea pkslilùo ng eks tumks sl gs ogigsarlk.
m Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
m Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
> Ygoskr ng ea maongha ng saelna k iamegank ngdgituksks.
Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
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Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgan kr - Grr Grrkr kr go eea a pgt pgtli li lùo lù o n ng g fk fkvl vlfl flgot gotk k - ]gl ]glol olil ilar ar autkfugstrgankr Ge autkfugstrgankr ok ja rgaelzank ge fkvlflgotk skeliltank y pugng qug gstì nañank. Gs prgilsk rglolilaelzar ge autkfugstrgankr.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva 1 Ygegiilkog Kdd go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr. para rglolilar ge = Gspgrg uo floutk aprkxlfanafgotg y sgegiilkog Ko para aoaelzankr. 9 Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgan kr - Grr Grrkr kr go eea a sae saeln lna a ng eea a eaozangr eao zangra a Ok jay `ranleeas go ea pkslilùo pkslilùo ng ea eaozangra ng saelna ae ttgrfloar grfloar ge fkvlflgotk ng ea eaozangra. Ea iausa prkmameg gs qug ge usuarlk ja gxtraænk ea `ranleea aotgs ng qug ea eaozangra sg ngtuvlgra.
Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgan kr - Grr Grrkr kr lo tgrok tgr ok ng iikf kfuo uoli li ailùo ail ùo Nuraotg ea kpgrailùo okrfae, ge autkfugstrgankr ngtgitù uo daeek lotgrok ng ikfuoliailùo nge skdtwarg. Gstg grrkr jlzk qug ge autkfugstrgankr nghara ng duoilkoar.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr. 1 Ygegiilkog Kdd go = Gspgrg uo floutk aprkxlfanafgotg y sgegiilkog Ko para para rglolilar ge aoaelzankr. 9 Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgan kr - Gxp Gxpek ekrai rai lùo lù o n ng g `r `ranl anleeeea a ngo ngog`an g`ana a Ge egitkr ng iùnl`ks ng marras ok pugng rgaelzar ea gxpekrailùo.
Iausas pkslmegs 1 Iamegank nge egitkr ng iùnl`ks ng marras ngdgituksk.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva a Ygegiilkog Kdd go go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr. m Gspgrg uo floutk aprkxlfanafgotg y sgegiilkog Ko para para rglolilar ge aoaelzankr. i Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk
= Egitkr ng iùnl`ks ng marras ngdgituksk.
iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos. Tga 1a, m, i
Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
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9 Ea vgotaoa nge egitkr ng iùnl`ks ng marras gstá suila k ea eæoga ng vlslùo gstá kmstrulna.
> Ea gtlqugta ng iùnl`k ng marras ng ea `ranleea ok gstá mlgo ikekiana, gstá mkrrksa k slfpegfgotg ok gstá.
a Elfplg ea vgotaoa nge egitkr ng iùnl`ks ng marras. m Ikfprugmg vlsuaefgotg qug ok jaya kmstruiilkogs gotrg ea vgotaoa nge egitkr ng iùnl`ks ng marras y ea `ranleea. i Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos. Ikfprugmg qug ea gtlqugta ng iùnl`k ng marras gstì mlgo ikekiana go ea `ranleea, gstì elfpla y iufpea eas gspgildliailkogs.
Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgan kr - Gxp Gxpue uesan sana a ea ` `ran ranlele ea ssup upegf egf got gotarl arl a Gstg fgosahg sùek tlgog dlogs lodkrfatlvks. Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos. Au tkfu Autk fugst gst rgankr rgan kr - Gxt Gxtgos gos lùo lù o n ng g aol aoleeee k n ng g igo igotr trank ank ngo ngog`an g`ana a Rara gvltar ea ikelslùo ng eks ikfpkogotgs nge autkfugstrgankr, ge slstgfa ok ghgiutù ge ikfaonk ngstloank a gxtgongr ge aoleek ng igotrank nge autkfugstrgankr. Au tkfu Autk fugst gst rgankr rgan kr - Gxt Gxtgos gos lùo lù o n ng g ea a` a`uh uha a ngo ngog`an g`ana a Rara gvltar ea ikelslùo ng eks ikfpkogotgs nge autkfugstrgankr, ge slstgfa ok ghgiutù ge ikfaonk ngstloank a gxtgongr ea a`uha nge autkfugstrgankr.
Au tkfu Autk fugst gst rgankr rgan kr - Gxt Gxtgos gos lùo lù o n ng g pl st stùo ùo ng gf gfpu puhg hg ngog` n gog`ana ana Rara gvltar ea ikelslùo ng eks ikfpkogotgs nge autkfugstrgankr, ge slstgfa ok ghgiutù ge ikfaonk ngstloank a gxtgongr ge plstùo ng gfpuhg nge autkfugstrgankr. Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgan kr - Eao Eaozangr zangra a ng go gotr trana ana o ok k vvaiæa aiæa Woa `ranleea go ea pkslilùo ng ea eaozangra ng gotrana gstá lfplnlgonk qug ge autkfugstrgankr ikfpegtg uo fkvlflgotk.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva 1 Gxtral`a ea `ranleea ng ea pkslilùo ng ea eaozangra ngeaotg ng ea maongha ng gotrana.
= Ygegiilkog Ikfgozar go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr para rglolilar ea kpgrailùo nge autkfugstrgankr.
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Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgan kr - Eao Eaozangr zangra a ng ssael ael na o ok k vvaiæa aiæa Ge autkfugstrgankr ja lotgotank ngspeazar uoa `ranleea jasta ea eaozangra ng saelna, pgrk ìsta ok gstá vaiæa.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Gxtral`a ea `ranleea ng ea eaozangra ng saelna.
Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgan kr - Eao Eaozangr zangra a got gotran rana a me mekq kqugan ugana a Woa `ranleea go ea pkslilùo ng ea eaozangra ng gotrana gstá lfplnlgonk qug ge autkfugstrgankr ikfpegtg uo fkvlflgotk.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva 1 Gxtral`a ea `ranleea ng ea pkslilùo ng ea eaozangra ngeaotg ng ea maongha ng gotrana. = Ygegiilkog Ikfgozar go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr para rgaounar ea kpgrailùo nge autkfugstrgankr.
Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgan kr - Eao Eaozangr zangra a sae saeln lna a me mekq kqugan ugana a Woa `ranleea go ea pkslilùo ng ea eaozangra ng saelna lfplng qug ge autkfugstrgankr ikfpegtg uo fkvlflgotk.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva a Gxtral`a ea `ranleea ng ea pkslilùo ng ea eaozangra ngeaotg ng ea maongha ng saelna. m Ygegiilkog Ikfgozar go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr para rglolilar ea kpgrailùo nge autkfugstrgankr.
Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgan kr - El Elfl fltai tailù lùo of fgiáo giáoli lia a Rara gvltar ea ikelslùo ng eks ikfpkogotgs nge autkfugstrgankr, ge slstgfa ok ghgiutù ea aiilùo skeliltana.
Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgan kr - El Elfl fltai tailù lùo of fgiáo giáoli lia a Ge autkfugstrgankr ok punk rgaelzar uo fkvlflgotk skeliltank flgotras ge slstgfa sg goikotrama go ea dlija Ghgrililks.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Go ea dlija Ghgrililks , ikodl`urg ge autkfugstrgankr para sgegiilkoar ge fknk
ikrrgitk para ea kpgrailùo qug ngsga rgaelzar. Rugng qug tgo`a qug rgstamegigr ge autkfugstrgankr para ikotlouar.
Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
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Rara rgstamegigr ge autkfugstrgankr go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr. 1 Ygegiilkog Kdd go
para rglolilar ge aoaelzankr. = Gspgrg uo floutk aprkxlfanafgotg y sgegiilkog Ko para 9 Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos. Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgankr kr - Fkn Fknk kn ng g kp kpgrai grailù lùo oo ok k vváel áel nk - ]glo ]gloli li lar autkfugstrgankr Ge autkfugstrgankr ok punk rgaelzar ge fkvlflgotk skeliltank. Rugng qug ge autkfugstrgankr ok sg goiugotrg go ge fknk ikrrgitk.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva 1 Ygegiilkog Kdd go go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr. para rglolilar ge aoaelzankr. = Gspgrg uo floutk aprkxlfanafgotg y sgegiilkog Ko para 9 Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos. Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgan kr - Fkn Fknk kn nla` la`où oùst stli li ks ok ait aitlv lvk k Ge aoaelzankr govlù uo ikfaonk ng nla`oùstlik ae autkfugstrgankr flgotras ìstg øetlfk gstama go fknk ng duoilkoaflgotk.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva tk fugst gstrgan rgankr kr ng ng ea dlija Ghgrililks. 1 Amra ea vgotaoa Au tkfu go fknk Nla`oùstl ik . = Ygegiilkog Gotrar go Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgankr kr - Fkn Fknk k dduo uoi. i. o ok k ai aitltlvan vank k Ge autkfugstrgankr ok sg goiugotra go fknk ng duoilkoaflgotk.
Fgnlna 1 Amraikrrgitlva ea vgotaoa Au tkfu tk fugst gstrgan rgankr kr ng ng ea dlija Ghgrililks. = Amra ktra dlija para saelr ng ea dlija Ghgrililks . Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgankr kr - Fkv Fkvlf lf lgo lgotk tk ng a`uh a` uh a ngo ngog`an g`ank k - ]gl ]glol olil ilar ar autkfugstrgankr Ge autkfugstrgankr lotgotù uo fkvlflgotk ng ea a`uha loangiuank. Gs prgilsk rglolilaelzar ge autkfugstrgankr.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva 1 Ygegiilkog Kdd go go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr.
= Gspgrg uo floutk aprkxlfanafgotg y sgegiilkog Ko para rglolilar ge aoaelzankr. 9 Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
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Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgankr kr - Fkv Fkvlf lf lgo lgotk tk ng aole ao le ek ng iigot gotran ran k ngog` n gog`ank ank - ]glo ]gloli lilar lar autkfugstrgankr Ge autkfugstrgankr lotgotù uo fkvlflgotk nge aoleek ng igotrank loangiuank. Gs prgilsk rglolilaelzar ge autkfugstrgankr.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva 1 Ygegiilkog Kdd go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr. para rglolilar ge aoaelzankr. = Gspgrg uo floutk aprkxlfanafgotg y sgegiilkog Ko para 9 Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos. Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgan kr - Fkv Fkvlf lf lgo lgotk tk ng maon m aongha gha n ng g got ran rana a ngog`an ngo g`ank k Rara gvltar ea ikelslùo ng eks ikfpkogotgs nge autkfugstrgankr, ge slstgfa ok ghgiutù ge ikfaonk ngstloank a fkvgr ea maongha ng gotrana nge autkfugstrgankr. Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgan kr - Fkv Fkvlf lf lgo lgotk tk ng maon m aongha gha n ng g got ran rana a ngog`an ngo g`ank k - ]gl ]glol olil ilar ar autkfugstrgankr Ge autkfugstrgankr lotgotù uo fkvlflgotk ng ea maongha ng gotrana loangiuank. Gs prgilsk rglolilaelzar ge autkfugstrgankr. autkfugstrgankr.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva 1 Ygegiilkog Kdd go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr. para rglolilar ge aoaelzankr. = Gspgrg uo floutk aprkxlfanafgotg y sgegiilkog Ko para 9 Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos. Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgan kr - Fkv Fkvlf lf lgo lgotk tk ng maon m aongha gha n ng g saeln sae lna a ngo ngog`an g`ank k Rara gvltar ea ikelslùo ng eks ikfpkogotgs nge autkfugstrgankr, ge slstgfa ok ghgiutù ge ikfaonk ngstloank a fkvgr ea maongha ng saelna nge autkfugstrgankr. Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgankr kr - Fkv Fkvlf lf lgo lgotk tk nge iar iarrk rk ngog`an ngo g`ank k Rara gvltar ea ikelslùo ng eks ikfpkogotgs nge autkfugstrgankr, ge slstgfa ok ghgiutù ge ikfaonk ngstloank a ngspeazar ge iarrk nge autkfugstrgankr. Aut kfugstrgankr Autkfu gstrgankr - Fkvlfl Fkvlflgotk gotk nge iarrk iarr k ngog`ank - ] ]gloli glolilar lar autkf autkfugstr ugstrgankr gankr Ge autkfugstrgankr lotgotù uo fkvlflgotk ng iarrk loangiuank. Gs prgilsk rglolilaelzar ge autkfugstrgankr.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva
1 Ygegiilkog Kdd go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr. para rglolilar ge aoaelzankr. = Gspgrg uo floutk aprkxlfanafgotg y sgegiilkog Ko para 9 Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos. Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
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Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgankr kr - Fkv Fkvlf lf lgo lgotk tk nge fgzi fgziean eankr kr ngog`an ngo g`ank k - ]gl ]glol olil ilar ar autkfugstrgankr Ge autkfugstrgankr lotgotù rgaelzar uo fkvlflgotk nge fgzieankr loangiuank. Gs prgilsk rglolilaelzar ge autkfugstrgankr.
ikrrgitlva 1Fgnlna Kdd go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr. Ygegiilkog para rglolilar ge aoaelzankr. = Gspgrg uo floutk aprkxlfanafgotg y sgegiilkog Ko para 9 Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgan kr - Fkv Fkvlf lf lgo lgotk tk nge pl st stùo ùo ng gf pu puhg hg ngog` n gog`ank ank - ]glo ]gloli li lar autkfugstrgankr Ge autkfugstrgankr lotgotù uo fkvlflgotk nge plstùo ng gfpuhg loangiuank. Gs prgilsk rglolilaelzar ge autkfugstrgankr.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr. 1 Ygegiilkog Kdd go = Gspgrg uo floutk aprkxlfanafgotg y sgegiilkog Ko para rglolilar ge aoaelzankr. 9 Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgankr kr - Fkv Fkvlf lf lgo lgotk tk ngog`an ngo g`ank k - ]gl ]glol olil ilar ar au autk tkfu fugst gstrgan rgankr kr Ge autkfugstrgankr ok ghgiutù uo ikfaonk ng fkvlflgotk y ngmg rglolilaelzarsg.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr. 1 Ygegiilkog Kdd go = Gspgrg uo floutk aprkxlfanafgotg y sgegiilkog Ko para para rglolilar ge aoaelzankr. 9 Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgan kr - Ok j jay ay ttum umks ks lost lo staean aeanks ks Ge plstùo ng gfpuhg ok goiugotra olo`øo tumk go ea pkslilùo aituae ng ea `ranleea. Ge dlankr ng fugeeg ng ea `ranleea gstá rktk y suhgta ge tumk loikrrgitafgotg.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Gxtral`a ea `ranleea y ikfprugmg ge dlankr ng fugeeg.
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Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgan kr - Oøf Oøfgrk grk sgi sgiugo ugoil ila a ok váe lnk ln k Ge autkfugstrgankr govlù ae aoaelzankr uo oøfgrk ng sgiugoila ng LN ng fugstra nldgrgotg ae oøfgrk ng sgiugoila prgvlstk.
Iausas pkslmegs 1 Ge autkfugstrgankr rgaelzù nks kpgrailkogs ng æonlig, pgrk olo`uoa asplrailùo. asplrailùo.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva a Ygegiilkog Kdd go go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr. m Gspgrg uo floutk aprkxlfanafgotg y sgegiilkog Ko para para rglolilar ge aoaelzankr. i Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
= Ge fgosahg govlank pkr ge autkfugstrgankr ae aoaelzankr ok ikotgoæa ge oøfgrk ng sgiugoila nge LN ng fugstra prgvlstk para ge tumk ng ea pkslilùo ng `ranleea aituae.
Tga 1a, m, i
Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgankr kr - Rask Raskss p pgrn grnln lnks ks ng iiarr arrk k - ]gl ]glol olil ilar ar au autk tkfu fugst gstrgan rgan kr Ge iarrk nge autkfugstrgankr ok sg goiugotra go ea pkslilùo prgvlsta. Gs prgilsk rglolilarek.
Iausas pkslmegs 1 Rrkmegfas go ge fkvlflgotk nge iarrk.
= Rrkmegfas pgrslstgotgs go ge fkvlflgotk nge iarrk qug prknuigo uo arrastrg gxigslvk y prghunlilae ng eas `ranleeas.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva go ea paotaeea táitle nge a Ygegiilkog Kdd go aoaelzankr. m Gspgrg uo floutk aprkxlfanafgotg y sgegiilkog Ko para para rglolilar ge aoaelzankr. i Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos. R]GIAWILÙO
Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos. Yùek ge pgrskoae nge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos gstá autkrlzank para eegvar a iamk gstas fgnlnas ikrrgitlvas. a Ngsng ea vgotaoa Autkfugstrgankr ng ea dlija Ghgrililks , ngspeaig ge fgzieankr a ea pkslilùo lolilae. m Ngspeaig faouaefgotg uoa `ranleea ng ea eaozangra ng gotrana, a travìs nge fgzieankr, a
ea eaozangra ng saelna. Ikfprugmg qug ea `ranleea ok sg atasqug ol sg arrastrg ng faogra gxigslva. i Eegvg a iamk ge prkignlflgotk ng aelogailùo nge fgzieankr sg`øo sga ogigsarlk. Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
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Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgan kr - Rask Raskss p pgrn grnln lnks ks ng f fgzie gzieank ankrr - ]gl ]glol olil ilar ar autkfugstrgankr Ge fgzieankr nge autkfugstrgankr ok sg goiugotra go ea pkslilùo prgvlsta. Gs prgilsk rglolilarek.
Iausas pkslmegs 1 Rrkmegfas go ge fkvlflgotk nge iarrk.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva a Ygegiilkog Kdd go go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr. m Gspgrg uo floutk aprkxlfanafgotg y sgegiilkog Ko para para rglolilar ge aoaelzankr. i Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
= Rrkmegfas pgrslstgotgs go ge fkvlflgotk nge iarrk qug prknuigo uo arrastrg gxigslvk y prghunlilae ng eas `ranleeas.
R]GIAWILÙO
Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos. Yùek ge pgrskoae nge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos gstá autkrlzank para eegvar a iamk gstas fgnlnas ikrrgitlvas. a Eegvg a iamk ge prkignlflgotk ng aelogailùo nge fgzieankr sg`øo sga ogigsarlk. m Ikfprugmg ea kpgrailùo nge plstùo ng gfpuhg y nge aoleek ng igotrank iuaonk ge fgzieankr sg goiugotrg go ea pkslilùo ng asplrailùo. i Kmsgrvg sl jay sl`oks ng drliilùo gxigslva go eks ikhlogtgs nge fgzieankr.
Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgan kr - Rls tù tùo o gf puhg pu hg at atasi asiank ank Ge plstùo ng gfpuhg gstá atasiank y ok pugng gxtgongrsg ol rgtragrsg ikrrgitafgotg.
Iausas pkslmegs
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva
1 Ge plstùo ng gfpuhg sg go`aoija go ge dkonk ng uoa `ranleea qug ok gstá mlgo ikekiana.
a Ikfprugmg y ahustg ea pkslilùo ng ea `ranleea go ge fgzieankr. R]GIAWILÙO Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos. Yùek ge pgrskoae nge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos gstá autkrlzank para eegvar a iamk gsta fgnlna ikrrgitlva. m Ikfprugmg ge sgoskr ng ea maongha ng saelna y
ge iamegank nge sgoskr.
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Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
= Ge plstùo ng gfpuhg sg go`aoija go ea supgrdlilg lodgrlkr ng gxtruslùo nge fgzieankr.
a Ikfprugmg y ahustg ea pkslilùo ng ea `ranleea go ge fgzieankr. R]GIAWILÙO Rùo`asg ikotaitk iko genge sgrvlilk tìiolik ngng Ylgfgos.go Yùek ge pgrskoae sgrvlilk tìiolik Ylgfgos gstá autkrlzank para eegvar a iamk gsta fgnlna ikrrgitlva.
m Ikfprugmg ge sgoskr ng ea maongha ng saelna y ge iamegank nge sgoskr.
Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgankr kr - Rks lilù li lùo o llogs ogspgr pgr ana n nge ge iiarr arr k - ]gl ]glol ol ilar il ar autkfugstrgankr Ge iarrk nge autkfugstrgankr ok sg goiugotra go ea pkslilùo angiuana. Gs prgilsk rglolilarek.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva 1 Amra ea ikfpugrta ng aiigsk nge autkfugstrgankr. = Ilgrrg ea ikfpugrta ng aiigsk nge autkfugstrgankr. Yg rglolilaelzará ge autkfugstrgankr. 9 Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgan kr - ]gtr ]gtraii aiilù lù o n ng g aol aoleeee k n ng g igo igotr trank ank ngo ngog`an g`ana a Rara gvltar ea ikelslùo ng eks ikfpkogotgs nge autkfugstrgankr, ge slstgfa ok ghgiutù ge ikfaonk ngstloank a rgtragr ge aoleek ng igotrank nge autkfugstrgankr.
Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgan kr - ]gtr ]gtraii aii lùo lù o n nge ge p pls ls tù tùo on ng g gfp gfpuh uhg g ngo ngog`an g`ana a Rara gvltar ea ikelslùo ng eks ikfpkogotgs nge autkfugstrgankr, ge slstgfa ok ghgiutù ge ikfaonk ngstloank a rgtragr ge plstùo ng gfpuhg nge autkfugstrgankr.
Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgankr kr - Yg rgq rgqul ul grg iiael ael mr mrail ail ùo Rara lolilar ge aoaelzankr, sg ngmgo aefaigoar go ea fgfkrla deasj eks vaekrgs ng iaelmrailùo lolilae ng ea pkslilùo ng æonlig ng iarrk, ea pkslilùo ng eaozangra ng fgzieankr y ea pkslilùo ng asplrailùo ng fgzieankr.
R]GIAWILÙO
Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos. Yùek ge pgrskoae nge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos gstá autkrlzank para eegvar a iamk gstas fgnlnas ikrrgitlvas. Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
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Iausas pkslmegs 1 Ea peaia ng ea IRW nge autkfugstrgankr ikotlgog uoa fgfkrla deasj ougva y slo prk`rafar.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Fgnlaotg ea dlija Ghgrililks, iaelmrg eas pkslilkogs ng æonlig ng iarrk , eaozangra ng fgzieankr y fgzieankr . y asplrailùo n g fgzieankr
= Ea fgfkrla deasj ja pgrnlnk eks vaekrgs aefaigoanks.
Fgnlaotg ea dlija Ghgrililks, iaelmrg eas pkslilkogs ng æonlig ng iarrk , eaozangra ng fgzieankr y y asplrailùo n g fgzieankr fgzieankr .
Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgan kr - Yg rgq rgqul ul grg llol ol ilael il ael zail zailùo ùo Go ge fknk ng nla`oùstlik, ge aoaelzankr govlù uo ikfaonk ng pkslilùo aotgs ng qug sg rgaelzara ea lolilaelzailùo ikrrgspkonlgotg. Rkr ghgfpek, sg pknræa jamgr govlank uo ikfaonk ng pkslilùo nge fgzieankr aotgs ng ea lolilaelzailùo nge fgzieankr.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgan kr - ^um ^umk kn ngfas gfaslan lank k e ar` ar`k k Ge tumk gstá ikekiank ngfaslank aetk go ea `ranleea k ok iufpeg eas gspgildliailkogs, ek qug jaig qug sg ngtgo`a ge autkfugstrgankr.
Iausas pkslmegs 1 Ge tumk ok gstá mlgo ikekiank.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva a Gfpuhg ge tumk jaila amahk. m Rara rgaounar ge duoilkoaflgotk, sgegiilkog Ikfgozar/Rarar go go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr.
tumk = Ge ear`k. gs ngfaslank
ge tumk ng ea `ranleea y asplrg a Gxtral`a faouaefgotg. m Rara rgaounar ge duoilkoaflgotk, sgegiilkog Ikfgozar/Rarar go go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr.
Au tkfu Autk fugst gstrgan rgan kr - \a gst gstá á go dduo uoil ilko koafl aflgot got k Ge autkfugstrgankr ja rgilmlnk uo ikfaonk para qug sg lolilg k gxpuesg `ranleeas iuaonk gstama go ghgiuilùo.
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Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
M Maha pktgoila J@M - Aearfa Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng aearfa. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng aearfa gspgildliank go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng aearfa sg rglolilaelza autkfátliafgotg.
Maha pktgoila J@M - Rarar Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng parana. Ge autkfugstrgankr sg ngtlgog go ge fkfgotk go qug sg prknuig ge fgosahg ng parana. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng parana go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng parana sg rglolilaelza iuaonk sg sgegiilkoa ge mktùo Ikfgozar/Rarar.
Maha pktgoila eásgr - Aearfa Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng aearfa. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng aearfa gspgildliank go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng aearfa sg rglolilaelza autkfátliafgotg.
Maha pktgoila eásgr - Rarar Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng parana. Ge autkfugstrgankr sg ngtlgog go ge fkfgotk go qug sg prknuig ge fgosahg ng parana. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng parana go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng parana sg rglolilaelza iuaonk sg sgegiilkoa ge mktùo Ikfgozar/Rarar.
Maha pktgoil pk tgoila a RG RG]KZ ]KZ - Aearfa Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng aearfa. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng aearfa gspgildliank go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng aearfa sg rglolilaelza autkfátliafgotg.
Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
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Maha pktgoil pk tgoila a RG] RG]KZ KZ - R Rarar arar Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng parana. Ge autkfugstrgankr sg ngtlgog go ge fkfgotk go qug sg prknuig ge fgosahg ng parana. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng parana go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng parana sg rglolilaelza iuaonk sg sgegiilkoa ge mktùo Ikfgozar/Rarar.
Mahk rgiugo rgiugotk tk ]G^LY JGF - Aearf Aearfa a Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng aearfa. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng aearfa gspgildliank go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng aearfa sg rglolilaelza autkfátliafgotg.
Mahk rgiugo rgiugotk tk ]G^ ]G^LY LY JG JGF F - Rarar Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng parana. Ge autkfugstrgankr sg ngtlgog go ge fkfgotk go qug sg prknuig ge fgosahg ng parana. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng parana go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng parana sg rglolilaelza iuaonk sg sgegiilkoa ge mktùo Ikfgozar/Rarar.
Masg ng natks ng rgsuetanks ng n g pailgotgs eegoa Ea masg ng natks ng rgsuetanks ng pailgotgs ja aeiaozank su iapailnan fáxlfa, ek qug jaig qug ge autkfugstrgankr sg ngtgo`a y qug ge gstank nge slstgfa pasg a ―Rausa go ea asplrailùo‖.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Mkrrg natks nge arijlvk ng rgsuetanks ng fugstras para aufgotar ge gspailk ng ea masg ng natks ng rgsuetanks ng pailgotgs. Wtlelig Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Fknldliar ikodl`urailùo, Dlo ng næa. LFRK]^AO^G
Ae mkrrar eks arijlvks ngsapargigráo pgrfaogotgfgotg eks natks. Yl ogigslta uoa ikpla gegitrùolia ng eks natks, ja`a uoa ikpla ng sg`urlnan ng eks arijlvks aotgs ng mkrrareks.
MN rgsuetanks pailgotgs iasl eegoa
Ea avlsk, masg ngeknatks ng rgsuetanks ng pailgotgs jasgaeiaozank olvge gspgildliank ikfkpasg olvgea ng qug jaig qug ge autkfugstrgankr ngtgo`a ygequg ge gstank nge slstgfa ―Elstk para aoáelsls‖.
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Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Mkrrg natks nge arijlvk ng rgsuetanks ng fugstras para aufgotar ge gspailk ng ea masg ng natks ng rgsuetanks ng pailgotgs. Wtlelig Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Fknldliar ikodl`urailùo, Dlo ng næa. LFRK]^AO^G
Ae mkrrar eks arijlvks ngsapargigráo pgrfaogotgfgotg eks natks. Yl ogigslta uoa ikpla gegitrùolia ng eks natks, ja`a uoa ikpla ng sg`urlnan ng eks arijlvks aotgs ng mkrrareks.
Meastks - Aearfa Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng aearfa. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng aearfa gspgildliank go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng aearfa sg rglolilaelza autkfátliafgotg.
Meastks - Ra Rarar rar Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo f fgosa gosahg hg nngg pa parana rana.. Ge aut autkfug kfugstr strgank gankrr sg ngt ngtlgog lgog go ggee fk fkfgot fgotkk go qug sg pprknu rknuig ig ge fgosahg ng parana. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng parana go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng parana sg rglolilaelza iuaonk sg sgegiilkoa ge mktùo Ikfgozar/Rarar.
M^]LGTG - Arijlvk ^amNli.nat Ge nliilkoarlk ng tamea ng tlpks ikotlgog ge iùnl`k ng uo pgrdle qug sg ja mkrrank.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Ikfprugmg y ikrrlha ge nliilkoarlk ng tamea ng tlpks. Ygegiilkog ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Fknldliar ikodl`urailùo, Nliilkoarlk ng tamea ng tlpks.
I Iliek iaoigeank, fktlvk ngsikokilnk - ]glolilar Ge aoaelzankr ja aitlvank uoa ikonlilùo ng iaoigeailùo nge iliek, pgrk ge krngoankr ok ja rgikokilnk ge fktlvk gs`rlflnk.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva 1 ]glolilaelig ge aoaelzankr sgegiilkoaonk Wtlelnangs, Ghgrililks, Lonliankrgs, ]glolilaelzar aoaelzankr aoaelzankr .
ae iamk uo floutk ea eæoga ge ng lonliankr gstank okvgrng fugstra tgxtk Elstk para = Yl aoáelsls ol ng tafpkik sg goilgong parage lolilar ea asplrailùo, sl`a eks pasks sl`ulgotgs para saelr nge skdtwarg ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l =1=2/=1=2l,, apa`ar ge aoaelzankr y rglolilar ge gqulpk. Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
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A NTLA A go ea vgotaoa Lolilar/Igrrar sgslùo. a Ygegiilkog Igrrar ANTL m Ygegiilkog Kdd go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr. i Ygegiilkog I^]E+AE^+YWR] y vugeva a rg`lstrarsg go ge slstgfa para rglolilar ge skdtwarg. Ko
n Ygegiilkog ge mktùo
ng ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr para rglolilarek.
Iùnl`k ng marras ng `ranleea k pkslilùo pkslil ùo ok egænk - Aearfa Ge egitkr ng iùnl`ks ng marras ok pugng ngtgrfloar uo LN ng `ranleea k uo oøfgrk ng pkslilùo váelnks para para ea pkslilùo ng tumk aitu aituae. ae. Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng aearfa go ea vgotaoa Irltgrlks ng aearfa/parana.
Iausas pkslmegs 1 Ea gtlqugta ng iùnl`k ng marras ok gstá mlgo ikekiana, gstá mkrrksa k
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Ikfprugmg qug jaya uoa gtlqugta ng iùnl`k ng marras mlgo ikekiana y qug iufpea eas gspgildliailkogs. ]ggfpeaig go iask ogigsarlk.
slfpegfgotg ok gstá. = Egitkr ng iùnl`ks ng marras ngdgituksk.
Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Iùnl`k ng marras ng `ranlee a k pkslil pkslilùo ùo ok eegæ gænk nk - Ra Rarar rar Ge egitkr ng iùnl`ks ng marras ok pugng ngtgrfloar uo LN ng `ranleea k uo oøfgrk ng pkslilùo váelnks para para ea pkslilùo ng tumk aitu aituae. ae. Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng parana go ea vgotaoa Irltgrlks ng aearfa/parana, y sg ja ngtgolnk ge autkfugstrgankr.
Iausas pkslmegs
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva
gtlqugta iùnl`k 1 Ea ng marras oknggstá mlgo ikekiana, gstá mkrrksa k slfpegfgotg ok gstá..
Ikfprugmg qugikekiana jaya uoay gtlqugta ng iùnl`k ng marras mlgo qug iufpea eas gspgildliailkogs. ]ggfpeaig go iask ogigsarlk.
= Egitkr ng iùnl`ks ng marras ngdgituksk.
Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Iùnl`k ng tgst ok váelnk go arijlvk ]gpkrt.par Wo iùnl`k ng tgst lotrknuilnk go ge arijlvk ]gpkrt.par ok gs váelnk.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva
Ikrrlha ge prkmegfa utlelzaonk ea elsta ng eeavgs ng ea vgotaoa Dkrfatk.
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Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
Ikloilngoila lfpkslmeg - Eks tlp ks ng fugstra ok ikloilngo Ea skeliltun ng tgst govlana pkr ge krngoankr jkst y ea fugstra ngsaskilana ok sko nge flsfk tlpk. Yg rgijaza ea skeliltun ng tgst y ea fugstra sl`ug ngsaskilana.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Ikfprugmg ea gxaitltun ng ea tamea ng tgsts nge jkst. Tgrldlqug ge tlpk go Nliilkoarlk ng tgsts. Ygegiilkog ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Fknldliar ikodl`urailùo, Nliilkoarlk ng tgsts.
Ikfprkmar ikotgognkr ng ngsgijks Taiusjlgen Ge dletrk ng ea mkfma ng vaiæk (Taiusjlgen) nge ikotgognkr ng ngsgijks pugng gstar saturank ng eæqulnk.
Iausas pkslmegs
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva
1 Ge dletrk ng ea mkfma ng vaiæk (Taiusjlgen) gstá kmstrulnk.
]ggfpeaig ge dletrk ng ea mkfma ng vaiæk.
= Rìrnlna ng vaiæk.
a Ikfprugmg qug eas væas jlnráuelias k ogufátlias ok gstìo ngsikogitanas k nkmeanas jaila ngotrk. Gongrgig k vugeva a ikogitar eas væas sl gs ogigsarlk. m Gxaflog ge ikotgognkr ng ngsgijks y ikfprugmg qug ea gsplta gstì igrrana y ge tapùo ikekiank ikrrgitafgotg.
9 Ea væa ng ngsgijks gstá nkmeana jaila ngotrk.
Ikfprugmg sl jay væas ng ngsgijks nkmeanas jaila ngotrk go ge ikotgognkr ng ngsgijks. Gongrgig k vugeva a ikogitar eas væas sl gs ogigsarlk.
LFRK]^AO^G
Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos. Ykeafgotg ge pgrskoae ng sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos pugng gfprgongr fgnlnas ikrrgitlvas anlilkoaegs.
Ikodl`urailùo ok váelna - Daeta iafpk kmel`atkrlk Ge arijlvk ng ikodl`urailùo gs loikrrgitk. Daeta uo iafpk kmel`atkrlk.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Go ea vgotaoa Ikodl`urailùo ng paotaeea, ikrrlha ge arijlvk ng ikodl`urailùo. Ygegiilkog ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Fknldliar ikodl`urailùo, Ikodl`urailùo ng paotaeea.
Ikodlrfailùo og`atlva rgilmlna Yg ja prknuilnk uo ikodelitk go ea ikfuoliailùo iko ge jkst.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos. Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
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Ikodelit k :2 Yg ja prknuilnk uo ikodelitk go uoa fugstra a ea qug sg ja aiignlnk para nks targas nlstlotas (pkr ghgfpek, ]gvlslùo y gnlilùo y Ikfuoliailùo JKY^), k mlgo ge usuarlk ja tratank ng aiigngr a uoa fugstra iuaonk ge anflolstrankr ng natks tafmlìo gstama lotgotáonkek.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Gspgrg y aiigna a ea fugstra ae iamk ng uoks sg`uonks.
Ikotgognkr ng ngsgijks ngsgijks ee gok Ge olvge ng ngsgijks nge ikotgognkr ja aeiaozank ge sgoskr ng olvge, ek qug lonlia qug ge ikotgognkr gstá eegok. Iuaonk sg fugstrg gstg fgosahg ng grrkr, ok duoilkoará ea peaia ng asplrailùo ol sg goigongrá ge lonliankr Elstk.
Iausas pkslmegs 1 Ge ikotgognkr ng ngsgijks
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Yl`a eks pasks qug sg lonliao go Tailank nge
gstá eegok. = Ge iameg nge sgoskr ng olvge gstá ngsikogitank.
ikotgognkr ng ngsgijks. Ikfprugmg qug ea ikogxlùo sga sg`ura.
9 Ygoskr ng olvge ngdgituksk.
Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Ikotgognkr ng rgaitlvks GOTKET/AIEA]. vaiæk Ge olvge ng GOTKETGO^G/AIEA]AO^G gstá pkr ngmahk nge sgoskr ng olvge nge ikotgognkr ng GOTKETGO^G/AIEA]AO^G, GOTKETGO^G/AIEA]AO^G, ek qug lonlia qug ge ikotgognkr gstá vaiæk. Iuaonk sg fugstrg gstg fgosahg ng grrkr, ok duoilkoará ea peaia ng asplrailùo ol sg goigongrá ge lonliankr Elstk.
Iausas pkslmegs 1 Ge GOTKETGO^G/ AIEA]AO^G gstá vaiæk.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva ]ggfpeaig ge rgaitlvk GOTKETGO^G/ AIEA]AO^G y utlelig ge likok nge fgosahg para gelfloar ge fgosahg ng grrkr.
= Ygoskr ng olvge ngdgituksk.
Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Ikotrke d ugra ng ra rao`k o`k - Aearfa Yg jao kmtgolnk rgsuetanks ng tgst dugra nge rao`k ng uoa k varlas fugstras ng ikotrke. Ge
oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng aearfa. Ge usuarlk pugng pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng aearfa gspgildliank gspgildliank go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana.
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Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
Ikotrke dugra ng rao`k - Rarar Yg jao kmtgolnk rgsuetanks ng tgst dugra nge rao`k ng uoa k varlas fugstras ng ikotrke. Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng parana. Ge autkfugstrgankr sg ngtlgog iuaonk sg prknuig ge fgosahg ng parana. Ge usuarlk pugng pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng parana go ge fgoø fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana.
N NG ok ngdlo lna para tgst o¸ xx Ikotrke o¸ xxyyzzz Ok sg ja ngdlolnk ea ngsvlailùo ngsvlailùo gstáonar para gstg tgst ol para gstg gstg ikotrke go ge nliilkoarlk ng ikotrkegs.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Ngdloa ea NG (ngsvlailùo gstáonar) go ge nliilkoarlk ng ikotrkegs.
Ngdlilgoila FRK - Aearfa Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng aearfa. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng aearfa gspgildliank go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng aearfa sg rglolilaelza autkfátliafgotg.
Ngdlilgoi la FRK - Rarar Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo f fgosa gosahg hg nngg pa parana rana.. Ge aut autkfug kfugstr strgank gankrr sg ngt ngtlgog lgog go ggee fk fkfgot fgotkk go qug sg pprknu rknuig ig ge fgosahg ng parana. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng parana go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng parana para na ssgg rgl rgloli olilael laelza za iiuaon uaonkk sg sgeg sgegiilk iilkoa oa ggee mktùo mktùo Ikfg Ikfgozar ozar/Rar /Rarar. ar.
Ngdlol Ng dlol nk fás ng uoa vgz go a arijl rijlvk vk Okta8 Gstg fgosahg pugng gfpgzar pkr uoa paeamra ieavg k pkr uo iùnl`k ng tgst.
Iausas pkslmegs 1 Yg ja gstamegilnk varlas vgigs ea flsfa paeamra ieavg go ea iamgigra ng eks arijlvks ]gpkrt.par,
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Wtlelig ea vgotaoa Dkrfatk para ikrrg`lr ge nlsgñk nge arijlvk.
Rrgvaeln.par, Rrlot.par k QIrgpkrt.par. Ok sg pugng losgrtar uoa eæoga go meaoik k ng prgsgotailùo ngspuìs nge astgrlsik (*) go ge mekqug ng rgsuetanks. rgsuetanks. Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
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= Yg ja usank nks vgigs ge flsfk iùnl`k ng tgst go ge arijlvk *.par.
Gelflog eks iùnl`ks ng tgst rgpgtlnks nge arijlvk *.par go Fknldliar ikodl`urailùo.
Ngsvlailùo lzqulgrna - Aearfa Ngsvlailùo Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng aearfa. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng aearfa gspgildliank go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng aearfa sg rglolilaelza autkfátliafgotg.
Ngsvlailùo lzqulgrna - Rarar Ngsvlailùo Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng parana. Ge autkfugstrgankr sg ngtlgog go ge fkfgotk go qug sg prknuig ge fgosahg ng parana. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng parana go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng paranange sg slstgfa, rglolilaelza iuaonk sg sgegiilkoa Ge ge mktùo Ikfgozar/Rarar.
Nldliuet an ngdloli lùo árga g go o RG] RG]KZ KZ - Aearfa Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng aearfa. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng aearfa gspgildliank go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng aearfa sg rglolilaelza autkfátliafgotg.
Nldliuet an ngdlol ngdlolilùo ilùo árga g go o RG]K RG]KZ Z - Rara Rararr Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng parana. Ge autkfugstrgankr sg ngtlgog go ge fkfgotk go qug sg prknuig ge fgosahg ng parana. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng parana go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng parana sg rglolilaelza iuaonk sg sgegiilkoa ge mktùo Ikfgozar/Rarar.
Nlstrlmu ilùo aokrfae amskril ùo ]G^LY Nlstrlmuilùo ]G^LY - Aearfa Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk
gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng aearfa. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng aearfa gspgildliank go ge fgoø Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank ikoRgrskoaelzar, eks irltgrlks ng aearfa sg rglolilaelza autkfátliafgotg.
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Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
Nlstrlmu ilùo aokrfae amskri lùo ]G Nlstrlmuilùo ]G^L ^LY Y-R Rarar arar Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng parana. Ge autkfugstrgankr sg ngtlgog go ge fkfgotk go qug sg prknuig ge fgosahg ng parana. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng parana go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng parana sg rglolilaelza iuaonk sg sgegiilkoa ge mktùo Ikfgozar/Rarar.
G Ge arijlvk n g fugstra (P (Plo.ius) lo.ius) ok gxlst g Ge arijlvk qug ikotlgog eks paráfgtrks nge usuarlk ok gxlstg. Yg ja irgank uo arijlvk ng sustltuilùo utlelzaonk vaekrgs pkr ngdgitk.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Ge arijlvk ok gxlstg Yg ja sgegiilkoank uoa lfprgslùo ng rgsuetanks ng pailgotg k ng ikotrke go ea vgotaoa Raráfgtrks ng rutloa, pgrk ok sg ja ngdlolnk uok ng eks arijlvks sl`ulgotgs8 ]gpkrt.par, Rrgvaeln.par, Rrlot.par, k QIrgpkrt.par.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva ]gstaurg eks nliilkoarlks go ea vgotaoa Ktras utlelnangs.
Ge arijlvk ok sg goiugotra g go o ea elsta ng fknld liamegs - Aituaelzaonk Gstg fgosahg apargig iuaonk sg irga uo arijlvk go ea vgotaoa Dkrfatk. A ikotlouailùo, ge arijlvk sg aefaigoa go ea masg ng natks. Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Ok gs ogigsarlk gfprgongr fgnlnas. fgnlnas.
Ge LN# ya gxlstg - Fgosahg ng rgsuetanks rgijazank Ja irgank uoa pgtlilùo iko uo oøfgrk ng LN ng fugstra qug tlgog ge dkrfatk8 0
9 Taiæk losudlilgotg.
Ikfprugmg ge lonliankr ng vaiæk y ahøstgek sl gs prgilsk.
> Dletrk ng rgslnuks kmstrulnk.
Gxtral`a ge dletrk ng rgslnuks y ngsìijgek ikfk fatgrlae iko pgel`rk mlkeù`lik. Tugeva a ikekiar uo dletrk ng rgslnuks.
7 Ikogxlùo dekha go ea væa ng fugstras.
Ikfprugmg eas ikogxlkogs y aprlìtgeas sl gs prgilsk.
4 Kmstruiilùo go ea a`uha.
]gaelig uo eavank ng ea a`uha. Ygegiilkog ge fgoø Wtlelnangs y, a ikotlouailùo, ea dlija Duoilkogs jlnráuelias y Eavank ng a`uha.
0 A`uha nkmeana k nañana.
Iafmlg ea a`uha. Yl`a eks pasks qug sg lonliao go Yustltuilùo ng eas a`uhas nge fu gstrga gstrgankr nkr .
: Ngtgitkr ng ikonuitlvlnan ngdgituksk.
Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos para kmtgogr ayuna.
Grrkr ng autkfugstrgankr - Fktlvk ngsikokilnk Grrkr ngsikokilnk go ge skdtwarg nge autkfugstrgankr.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr. 1 Ygegiilkog Kdd go para rglolilar ge aoaelzankr. = Gspgrg uo floutk aprkxlfanafgotg y sgegiilkog Ko para 9 Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Grrkr ng ikfparailùo IJIF/FIJI - Aearfa Ge oøfgrk ngpara aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ikonlilùo iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank uo fgosahg ng aearfa.ngGegsta usuarlk pugngja ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng aearfa gspgildliank go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng aearfa sg rglolilaelza autkfátliafgotg.
Grrk r ng iikfp Grrkr kfparailù arailùo o IJIF IJIF/FI /FIJI JI - Rarar Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng parana. Ge autkfugstrgankr sg ngtlgog go ge fkfgotk go qug sg prknuig ge fgosahg ng parana. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng parana go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr
askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng parana sg rglolilaelza iuaonk sg sgegiilkoa ge mktùo Ikfgozar/Rarar.
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Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
Grrkr ng ikfp arailùo EGWM/EGW EGWM/EGWR R - Aearfa Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng aearfa. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng aearfa gspgildliank go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng aearfa sg rglolilaelza autkfátliafgotg.
Grrkr ng ikf parailùo EGWM/ EGWM/EGWR EGWR - R Rarar arar Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng parana. Ge autkfugstrgankr sg ngtlgog go ge fkfgotk go qug sg prknuig ge fgosahg ng parana. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng parana go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng parana sg rglolilaelza iuaonk sg sgegiilkoa ge mktùo Ikfgozar/Rarar.
Grrkr ng ikfuoliailùo iko ge aoaelzankr Grrkr ng ikfuoliailùo ng skdtwarg gotrg ge krngoankr y ge aoaelzankr.
Iausas pkslmegs 1 Ikrrupilùo nge skdtwarg lotgrok.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva a ]glolilaelig ge aoaelzankr sgegiilkoaonk Wtlelnangs, Ghgrililks, Lonli ankrgs, ]glolilaelzar aoaelzankr aoaelzankr .
m Yl ae iamk ng uo floutk ea eæoga ng gstank ok fugstra ge tgxtk Elstk para aoáelsls ol tafpkik sg goilgong ge lonliankr vgrng para lolilar ea asplrailùo, sl`a eks pasks sl`ulgotgs para saelr nge skdtwarg ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l, =1=2/=1=2l, apa`ar ge aoaelzankr y rglolilar ge gqulpk. A NTLA A go ea vgotaoa l Ygegiilkog Igrrar ANTL Lolilar/Igrrar sgslùo. ll Ygegiilkog Kdd go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr. lll Ygegiilkog I^]E+AE^+YWR] y vugeva a rg`lstrarsg go ge slstgfa para rglolilar ge skdtwarg. lv Ygegiilkog ge mktùo Ko ng ea paotaeea táitle ng aoaelzankr para rglolilarek. = Iameg Gtjgrogt ngdgituksk k ngsikogitank (ngrlvank ng ea ikogxlùo gotrg ge
Ikfprugmg qug ea ikogxlùo nge iameg Gtjgrogt sga sg`ura. ]ggfpeaig go iask ogigsarlk.
ng ea ikogxlùo gotrg ge aoaelzankr y ea gstailùo ng tramahk H= iko ge krngoankr).
Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
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Grrkr ng ikfu oliailùo natks rgsuetanks fugstra Yg amaonkoù ge iliek Aelogailùo ùptlia k Iltkfgtræa nlrgita aotgs ng qug jumlgra dloaelzank ge prkigsaflgotk ng rgsuetanks. Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Eksfugstras rgsuetanks prknuilnks ae aitlvarsg gstg grrkr ok sko váelnks. ]gplta ea asplrailùo ng eas adgitanas.
Grrkr ng slotaxls slo taxls go AearfGxi.par Ge arijlvk ng paráfgtrks AearfGxi.par ok gstá ikrrgitafgotg ngdlolnk k jay uoa eæoga go meaoik go ge flsfk. Ok sg tgonrá go iugota iugota olo`uoa aearfa aoaeætlia aoaeætlia gxieuslva go ge iáeiuek nge II ng pailgotg. Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos. Grrkr nge autkfugstrgankr autkfu gstrgankr - N Ngtgolnk gtgolnk Yg ja prknuilnk uo grrkr ng ikfuoliailùo nge autkfugstrgankr. Gs prgilsk rglolilarek. Fgnlna ikrrgitlva go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr. 1 Ygegiilkog Kdd go para rglolilar ge aoaelzankr. = Gspgrg uo floutk aprkxlfanafgotg y sgegiilkog Ko para Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Grrkr go ikekræfgtrk ik ekræfgtrk J@M - ] ]glolilar glolilar Rkslmeg grrkr ng ikfuoliailùo nge skdtwarg k daeek nge jarnwarg askilank iko ge ikekræfgtrk J@M.
Iausas pkslmegs 1 Grrkr ng jarnwarg.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva a ]glolilaelig ge aoaelzankr sgegiilkoaonk Wtlelnangs, Lonli ]glolilaelzarGhgrililks, aoaelzankr aoaelzankr . ankrgs,
m Yl ae iamk ng uo floutk ea eæoga ng gstank ookk fugstra ge tgxtk Elstk para aoáelsls ol tafpkik sg goilgong ge lonliankr vgrng para lolilar ea asplrailùo, sl`a eks pasks sl`ulgotgs para saelr nge skdtwarg ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l, apa`ar ge aoaelzankr y rglolilar ge gqulpk. A NTLA A go ea vgotaoa l Ygegiilkog Igrrar ANTL Lolilar/Igrrar sgslùo. ll Ygegiilkog Kdd go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr.
lll Ygegiilkog I^]E+AE^+YWR] y vugeva a rg`lstrarsg go ge slstgfa para rglolilar ge skdtwarg. lv Ygegiilkog ge mktùo Ko ng ea paotaeea táitle ng aoaelzankr para rglolilarek. 0-72
Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
= Aelfgotailùo, duslmeg, iameg, peaia nge oknk ng lotgrdaz J@M k peaia nge fgzieankr ng mus ngdgituksks.
Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Grrkr go ge fkvlflgotk nge iarrk - ]glolil ]glolil ar a autkfu utkfugstrgankr gstrgankr Ge autkfugstrgankr ok sg ja fkvlnk ikfk sg gspgrama.
Iausas pkslmegs Grrkr go ge skdtwarg nge autkfugstrgankr.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva 1 Ygegiilkog Kdd go go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr. = Gspgrg uo floutk aprkxlfanafgotg y sgegiilkog Ko para para rglolilar ge aoaelzankr. 9 Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Grrkr go lonliankr y puesankr - ]glolilar Rkslmeg grrkr ng ikfuoliailùo nge skdtwarg k daeek nge jarnwarg askilank iko ge puesankr/lonliankr puesankr/lonlian kr nge paoge drkotae.
Iausas pkslmegs 1 Grrkr ng jarnwarg.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva a ]glolilaelig ge aoaelzankr sgegiilkoaonk Wtlelnangs, Ghgrililks, Lonli ankrgs, ]glolilaelzar aoaelzankr aoaelzankr .
m Yl ae iamk ng uo floutk ea eæoga ng gstank ok fugstra ge tgxtk Elstk para aoáelsls ol tafpkik sg goilgong ge lonliankr vgrng para lolilar ea asplrailùo, sl`a eks pasks sl`ulgotgs para saelr nge skdtwarg ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l, apa`ar ge aoaelzankr y rglolilar ge gqulpk. A NTLA A go ea l Ygegiilkog Igrrar ANTL vgotaoa Lolilar/Igrrar sgslùo. ll Ygegiilkog Kdd go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr. lll Rrgslkog I^]E+AE^+YWR]
vugeva a rg`lstrarsg go ge slstgfa para rglolilar ge skdtwarg. lv Ygegiilkog ge mktùo Ko ng ea paotaeea táitle ng aoaelzankr aoaelzankr para rglolilarek. Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
0-71
= Ge iameg ikogitank ae puesankr k ae lonliankr lonliankr sg ja gorgnank iko ae`k.
Ygegiilkog Kdd go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr para ikfprkmar ge iameg gorgnank. Yl gs prgilsk, elmìrgek y sgegiilkog ge mktùo Ko ng ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr para rglolilarek.
9 Aelfgotailùo, duslmeg, iameg, peaia nge puesankr k lonliankr, iameg, peaia nge oknk paraegek, peaia nge fgzieankr ng mus k paoge nge puesankr k lonliankr ngdgituksks.
Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Grrkr go lotgotk ng ekiaelzailùo ng pgtlilùo - Gxigpilùo Ok punk goikotrarsg uoa pgtlilùo pgtlilùo ng fugstras ngmlnk a uo grrkr grrkr nge skdtwarg.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Yg ja apeliank ea sgegitlvlnan pkr ngdgitk a ea fugstra adgitana. Yl ek ngsga, vugeva a aoaelzar ea fugstra.
Grrkr go h grlo`a ng fugstras JGF - ] ]glolilar glolilar Ge fùnuek ng ea hgrlo`a ng fugstras JGF ok gstá go pkslilùo lolilae, ok rgspkong k sg ja prknuilnk uo grrkr ng traosflslùo. traosflslùo.
Iausas pkslmegs 1 Ea hgrlo`a ng fugstras JGF ok sg fugvg k ok gstá go pkslilùo lolilae.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva a ]glolilaelig ge aoaelzankr sgegiilkoaonk Wtlelnangs, Ghgrililks, Lonli ankrgs, ]glolilaelzar aoaelzankr aoaelzankr . m Yl ae iamk nngg uo floutk ea eeæoga æoga nngg gstank ok fugstra ge tgxtk Elstk para aoáelsls ol tafpkik sg goilgong ge lonliankr vgrng para lolilar ea asplrailùo, sl`a eks pasks sl`ulgotgs para saelr nge skdtwarg ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l, apa`ar ge aoaelzankr y rglolilar ge gqulpk. A NTLA A go ea vgotaoa l Ygegiilkog Igrrar ANTL Lolilar/Igrrar sgslùo. ll Ygegiilkog Kdd go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr.
lll Ygegiilkog I^]E+AE^+YWR] y vugeva a rg`lstrarsg go ge slstgfa para rglolilar ge skdtwarg. lv Ygegiilkog ge mktùo Ko ng ea paotaeea táitle ng aoaelzankr para rglolilarek. 0-7=
Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
= Ea hgrlo`a ng fugstras JGF ok gstá mlgo fkotana.
Yl`a eks pasks qug sg lonliao go Yustltuilùo ng eks ìfmkeks ng eas hgrlo`as.
Aelfgotailùo, duslmeg, iameg,
Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng
fùnuek ng ea hgrlo`a, peaia nge fgzieankr ng mus k peaia ng ikotrke ng ea hgrlo`a sgrvk nuae ngdgituksks.
Ylgfgos.
Grrkr go hgrlo` hgrlo`a a govkevgotg JGF - ]glolil ]glolil ar Ge fùnuek ng ea hgrlo`a ng govkevgotg JGF ok gstá go pkslilùo lolilae, ok rgspkong k sg ja prknuilnk uo grrkr ng traosflslùo.
Iausas pkslmegs 1 Ea hgrlo`a ng govkevgotg JGF ok sg fugvg k ok gstá go pkslilùo lolilae.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva a ]glolilaelig ge aoaelzankr sgegiilkoaonk Wtlelnangs, Ghgrililks, Lonli ankrgs, ]glolilaelzar aoaelzankr aoaelzankr .
m Yl ae iamk ng uo floutk ea eæoga ng gstank ok fugstra ge tgxtk Elstk para aoáelsls ol tafpkik sg goilgong ge lonliankr vgrng para lolilar ea asplrailùo, sl`a eks pasks sl`ulgotgs para saelr nge skdtwarg ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l, apa`ar ge aoaelzankr y rglolilar ge gqulpk. l Ygegiilkog Igrrar ANTL A NTLA A go ea vgotaoa Lolilar/Igrrar sgslùo. ll Ygegiilkog Kdd go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr. lll Ygegiilkog I^]E+AE^+YWR] y vugeva a rg`lstrarsg go ge slstgfa para rglolilar ge skdtwarg. lv Ygegiilkog ge mktùo Ko ng ea paotaeea táitle ng aoaelzankr aoaelzankr para rglolilarek. = Ea hgrlo`a ng govkevgotg JGF ok gstá mlgo fkotana.
Yl`a eks pasks qug sg lonliao go Yustltuilùo ng eks ìfmkeks ng eas hgrlo`as.
9 Aelfgotailùo, duslmeg, iameg, fùnuek ng ea hgrlo`a, peaia nge fgzieankr ng mus k peaia ng ikotrke ng ea hgrlo`a sgrvk nuae ngdgituksks. Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
0-79
Grrkr go hgrlo` hgrlo`a a govkevgotg RG] RG]KZ KZ - ] ]glolilar glolilar Ge fùnuek ng ea hgrlo`a ng GOTKETGO^G RG]KZ ok gstá go pkslilùo lolilae, ok rgspkong k sg ja prknuilnk uo grrkr ng traosflslùo. Iausas pkslmegs Fgnlna ikrrgitlva hgrlo`a 1 Ea RG]KZ okngsggovkevgotg fugvg k ok gstá go pkslilùo lolilae.
= Ea hgrlo`a ng govkevgotg RG]KZ ok gstá mlgo fkotana. 9 Aelfgotailùo, duslmeg, iameg, fùnuek ng ea hgrlo`a, peaia nge fgzieankr ng mus k peaia ng ikotrke ng ea hgrlo`a sgrvk nuae ngdgituksks.
ge aoaelzankr sgegiilkoaonk a ]glolilaelig Wtlelnangs, Ghgrililks, Lonli ankrgs, ]glolilaelzar aoaelzankr aoaelzankr . m Yl ae iamk ng uo floutk ea eæoga ng gstank ok fugstra ge tgxtk Elstk para aoáelsls ol tafpkik sg goilgong ge lonliankr vgrng para lolilar ea asplrailùo, sl`a eks eks pasks sl`ulgotgs para saelr nge skdtwarg ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l, apa`ar ge aoaelzankr y rglolilar ge gqulpk. A NTLA A go ea l Ygegiilkog Igrrar ANTL vgotaoa Lolilar/Igrrar sgslùo. ll Ygegiilkog Kdd go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr. lll Ygegiilkog I^]E+AE^+YWR] y vugeva a rg`lstrarsg go ge slstgfa para rglolilar ge skdtwarg. lv Ygegiilkog ge mktùo Ko ng ea paotaeea táitle ng aoaelzankr para rglolilarek. Yl`a eks pasks qug sg lonliao go Yustltuilùo ng eks ìfmkeks ng eas hgrlo`as. Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Grrkr go hgrlo` hgrlo`a a fugstras RG] RG]KZ KZ - ] ]glolilar glolilar Ge fùnuek ng ea hgrlo`a ng fugstras RG]KZ ok gstá go pkslilùo lolilae, ok rgspkong k sg ja prknuilnk uo grrkr ng traosflslùo. Iausas pkslmegs Fgnlna ikrrgitlva 1 Ea hgrlo`a ng fugstras a ]glolilaelig ge aoaelzankr sgegiilkoaonk Wtlelnangs, Ghgrililks, Lonli ankrgs, RG]KZ ok sg fugvg k ok ]glolilaelzar aoaelzankr aoaelzankr . gstá go pkslilùo lolilae.
m Yl ae iamk nngg uo floutk ea eeæoga æoga nngg gstank ok fugstra ge tgxtk Elstk para aoáelsls ol tafpkik sg goilgong ge lonliankr vgrng para lolilar ea asplrailùo, sl`a eks pasks sl`ulgotgs para saelr nge skdtwarg ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l, apa`ar ge aoaelzankr y rglolilar ge gqulpk. 0-7>
Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
A NTLA A go ea vgotaoa l Ygegiilkog Igrrar ANTL Lolilar/Igrrar sgslùo. ll Ygegiilkog Kdd go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr. lll Ygegiilkog I^]E+AE^+YWR] y vugeva a rg`lstrarsg go ge slstgfa para rglolilar ge skdtwarg. lv Ygegiilkog ge mktùo Ko ng ea paotaeea táitle ng aoaelzankr para rglolilarek.
= Ea hgrlo`a ng fugstras RG]KZ ok gstá mlgo fkotana.
Yl`a eks pasks qug sg lonliao go Yustltuilùo ng eks ìfmkeks ng eas hgrlo`as.
9 Aelfgotailùo, duslmeg, iameg, fùnuek ng ea hgrlo`a, peaia nge fgzieankr ng mus k peaia ng ikotrke ng ea hgrlo`a sgrvk nuae ngdgituksks.
Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Grrkr go oknk okn k paraegek - ] ]glolilar glolilar Rkslmeg grrkr ng ikfuoliailùo nge skdtwarg k daeek nge jarnwarg askilank iko ea peaia nge oknk paraegek.
Iausas pkslmegs 1 Grrkr ng ikfuoliailùo ng skdtwarg k daeek ng jarnwarg.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva a ]glolilaelig ge aoaelzankr sgegiilkoaonk Wtlelnangs, Ghgrililks, Lonli ankrgs, ]glolilaelzar aoaelzankr aoaelzankr .
m Yl ae iamk ng uo floutk ea eæoga ng gstank ok fugstra ge Elstkgepara aoáelsls ol tafpkik sg tgxtk goilgong lonliankr vgrng para lolilar ea asplrailùo, sl`a eks pasks sl`ulgotgs para para saelr nge skdtwarg ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l, apa`ar ge aoaelzankr y rglolilar ge gqulpk. l Ygegiilkog Igrrar ANTLA go ea vgotaoa Lolilar/Igrrar sgslùo. ll Ygegiilkog Kdd go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr. lll Ygegiilkog I^]E+AE^+YWR] y
vugeva a rg`lstrarsg go ge slstgfa para rglolilar ge skdtwarg.
lv Ygegiilkog ge mktùo Ko go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr para rglolilarek.
Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
0-77
= Aelfgotailùo, duslmeg, iameg, peaia nge oknk paraegek k peaia nge fgzieankr ng mus ngdgituksks.
Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Grrkr go oknk pr gslùo - ] ]glolilar glolilar Rkslmeg grrkr ng ikfuoliailùo nge skdtwarg k daeek nge jarnwarg askilank iko ea peaia nge oknk ng prgslùo.
Iausas pkslmegs 1 Grrkr ng jarnwarg.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva a ]glolilaelig ge aoaelzankr sgegiilkoaonk Wtlelnangs, Ghgrililks, Lonli ankrgs, ]glolilaelzar aoaelzankr aoaelzankr .
æoga nngg gstank ok m Yl ae iamk nngg uo floutk ea eeæoga fugstra ge tgxtk Elstk para aoáelsls ol tafpkik sg goilgong ge lonliankr vgrng para lolilar ea asplrailùo, eks pasks sl`ulgotgs para saelr nge skdtwargsl`a ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l, apa`ar ge aoaelzankr y rglolilar ge gqulpk. A NTLA A go ea vgotaoa l Ygegiilkog Igrrar ANTL Lolilar/Igrrar sgslùo. ll Ygegiilkog Kdd go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr. lll Ygegiilkog I^]E+AE^+YWR] y vugeva a rg`lstrarsg go ge slstgfa para rglolilar ge skdtwarg. lv Ygegiilkog ge mktùo Ko ng ea paotaeea táitle ng aoaelzankr para rglolilarek.
= Rrgslùo dugra ng rao`k.
Ikfprugmg eas egituras ng prgslùo y ahøstgeas sl gs prgilsk.
9 Aelfgotailùo, duslmeg, iameg, peaia nge oknk prgslùo/puesankrr k peaia prgslùo/puesank nge fgzieankr ng mus ngdgituksks.
Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Grrkr go oknk okn k váevuea 1 - ]g ]gloli loli lar Rkslmeg grrkr ng ikfuoliailùo nge skdtwarg k daeek nge jarnwarg askilank iko ea peaia ng
ea váevuea nge ikotrkeankr 1.
Iausas 1 Grrkrpkslmegs ng jarnwarg.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva a ]glolilaelig ge aoaelzankr sgegiilkoaonk Wtlelnangs, Ghgrililks, Lonli ankrgs, ]glolilaelzar aoaelzankr aoaelzankr .
0-74
Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
æoga nngg gstank ok m Yl ae iamk nngg uo floutk ea eeæoga fugstra ge tgxtk Elstk para aoáelsls ol tafpkik sg goilgong ge lonliankr vgrng para lolilar ea asplrailùo, sl`a eks pasks sl`ulgotgs para saelr nge skdtwarg ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l, apa`ar ge aoaelzankr y rglolilar ge gqulpk. l Ygegiilkog Igrrar ANTL A NTLA A go ea vgotaoa Lolilar/Igrrar sgslùo. ll Ygegiilkog Kdd go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr. lll Ygegiilkog I^]E+AE^+YWR] y vugeva a rg`lstrarsg go ge slstgfa para rglolilar ge skdtwarg. lv Ygegiilkog ge mktùo Ko go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr para rglolilarek.
= Aelfgotailùo, duslmeg, iameg, peaia ng ea váevuea
Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
nge ikotrkeankr 1 k peaia nge fgzieankr ng mus ngdgituksks.
Grrkr go oknk okn k váevuea = - ]g ]gloli loli lar Rkslmeg grrkr ng ikfuoliailùo nge skdtwarg k daeek nge jarnwarg askilank iko ea peaia ng ea váevuea nge ikotrkeankr =.
Iausas pkslmegs 1 Grrkr ng jarnwarg.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva a ]glolilaelig ge aoaelzankr sgegiilkoaonk Wtlelnangs, Ghgrililks, Lonli ankrgs, ]glolilaelzar aoaelzankr aoaelzankr .
Yl ae iamk g uo Elstk floutk ea eeæoga æoga nngg gstank ok m fugstra ge nng tgxtk para aoáelsls ol tafpkik sg goilgong ge lonliankr vgrng para lolilar ea asplrailùo, sl`a eks pasks sl`ulgotgs para saelr nge skdtwarg ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l, apa`ar ge aoaelzankr y rglolilar ge gqulpk. l Ygegiilkog Igrrar ANTLA go ea vgotaoa Lolilar/Igrrar sgslùo. ll Ygegiilkog Kdd go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr. lll Ygegiilkog I^]E+AE^+YWR] y vugeva a rg`lstrarsg go ge slstgfa para rglolilar ge
skdtwarg. ge mktùo Ko ng ea paotaeea lv Ygegiilkog táitle ng aoaelzankr para rglolilarek.
Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
0-70
= Aelfgotailùo, duslmeg, iameg, peaia ng ea váevuea nge ikotrkeankr = k peaia nge fgzieankr ng mus ngdgituksks.
Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Grrkr go sgegitkr ng váevueas Rkslmeg grrkr ng ikfuoliailùo nge skdtwarg k daeek nge jarnwarg askilank iko ge fùnuek nge sgegitkr ng váevueas.
Iausas pkslmegs 1 Grrkr ng jarnwarg.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva a ]glolilaelig ge aoaelzankr sgegiilkoaonk Wtlelnangs, Ghgrililks, Lonli ankrgs, ]glolilaelzar aoaelzankr aoaelzankr .
æoga nngg gstank ok m Yl ae iamk nngg uo floutk ea eeæoga fugstra ge tgxtk Elstk para aoáelsls ol tafpkik sg goilgong ge lonliankr vgrng para lolilar ea asplrailùo, eks pasks sl`ulgotgs para saelr nge skdtwargsl`a ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l, apa`ar ge aoaelzankr y rglolilar ge gqulpk. l Ygegiilkog Igrrar ANTL A NTLA A go ea vgotaoa Lolilar/Igrrar sgslùo. ll Ygegiilkog Kdd go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr. lll Ygegiilkog I^]E+AE^+YWR] y vugeva a rg`lstrarsg go ge slstgfa para rglolilar ge skdtwarg. lv Ygegiilkog ge mktùo Ko ng ea paotaeea táitle ng aoaelzankr para rglolilarek.
= Aelfgotailùo, iameg, fùnuek duslmeg, ng ea váevuea sgegitkra, peaia nge fgzieankr WDI k peaia nge fgzieankr ng mus ngdgituksks.
Rùo`asg Ylgfgos.go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng
Grrkr `ravg nge anflolstrankr ng natks Wo grrkr ng ikfuoliailùo nge skdtwarg lotgrok ja aitlvank uo grrkr ng olvge aetk nge anflolstrankr ng natks.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva A NTLA A go ea vgotaoa Lolilar/Igrrar sgslùo. 1 Ygegiilkog Igrrar ANTL = Ygegiilkog I^]E+AE^+YWR] y vugeva a rg`lstrarsg go ge slstgfa para rglolilar ge skdtwarg. Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos. 0-7:
Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
Grrkr lolilaelzailùo - Go ikfuoliailùo iko aoaelzankr Grrkr ng ikfuoliailùo ng skdtwarg.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Yl`a gstks pasks para saelr nge skdtwarg ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l y rglolilar ge gqulpk8 A NTLA A go ea vgotaoa Lolilar/Igrrar sgslùo. 1 Ygegiilkog Igrrar ANTL = Ygegiilkog I^]E+AE^+YWR] y vugeva a rg`lstrarsg go ge slstgfa para rglolilar ge skdtwarg.
Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Grrkr lo lilaelzailùo - Go traosdgrgoila arijlvk KF KFD D Grrkr ng ikfuoliailùo ng skdtwarg.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Yl`a gstks pasks para saelr nge skdtwarg ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l y rglolilar ge gqulpk8 A NTLA A go ea vgotaoa Lolilar/Igrrar sgslùo. 1 Ygegiilkog Igrrar ANTL = Ygegiilkog I^]E+AE^+YWR] y vugeva a rg`lstrarsg go ge slstgfa para rglolilar ge skdtwarg. Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Grrkr lolilaelzailùo - Go traosdgrgoila ikodl`urailùo Grrkr ng ikfuoliailùo ng skdtwarg.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Yl`a gstks pasks para saelr nge skdtwarg ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l y rglolilar ge gqulpk8 A NTLA A go ea vgotaoa Lolilar/Igrrar sgslùo. 1 Ygegiilkog Igrrar ANTL I^]E+AE^+YWR] y vugeva a rg`lstrarsg go ge slstgfa para = Ygegiilkog rglolilar ge skdtwarg.
Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Grrkr lolilaelzailùo - Go traosdgrgoila ng ngdlolilùo ng iliek Grrkr ng ikfuoliailùo ng skdtwarg.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Yl`a gstks pasks para saelr nge skdtwarg ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l y rglolilar ge gqulpk8
1 Ygegiilkog Igrrar ANTL A NTLA A go ea vgotaoa Lolilar/Igrrar sgslùo. = Ygegiilkog I^]E+AE^+YWR] y vugeva a rg`lstrarsg go ge slstgfa para rglolilar ge skdtwarg. Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
0-7<
Grrkr lolilaelzailùo lo lilaelzailùo - Go traosdgrgoila lfa`go Grrkr ng ikfuoliailùo ng skdtwarg.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Yl`a gstks pasks para saelr nge skdtwarg ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l y rglolilar ge gqulpk8 A NTLA A go ea vgotaoa Lolilar/Igrrar sgslùo. 1 Ygegiilkog Igrrar ANTL = Ygegiilkog I^]E+AE^+YWR] y vugeva a rg`lstrarsg go ge slstgfa para rglolilar ge skdtwarg.
Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Grrkr lolilaelzailùo - Gsirlmlgonk lfa`go traosd. Grrkr ng ikfuoliailùo ng skdtwarg k iameg Gtjgrogt pkslmegfgotg ngdgituksk (ngrlvank ng ea ikogxlùo gotrg ge aoaelzankr y ea gstailùo ng tramahk H= iko ge krngoankr).
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Yl`a gstks pasks para saelr nge skdtwarg ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l y rglolilar ge gqulpk8 A NTLA A go ea vgotaoa Lolilar/Igrrar sgslùo. 1 Ygegiilkog Igrrar ANTL = Ygegiilkog I^]E+AE^+YWR] y vugeva a rg`lstrarsg go ge slstgfa para rglolilar ge skdtwarg. Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, ikfprugmg qug ea ikogxlùo Gtjgrogt sga sg`ura y iáfmlgea sl gs ogigsarlk. Yl ge prkmegfa sg rgpltg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Grrkr l olilael zailùo zailùo - G Gspgraonk spgraonk gelf. ngsgijks/aiearaotgs Nuraotg ea prgparailùo nge slstgfa, ge GOTKETGO^G/AIE GOTKETGO^G/AIEA]AO^G A]AO^G gstama vaiæk k ge ikotgognkr ng ngsgijks gstama eegok.
pkslmegs 1Iausas GOTKETGO^G/AIEA]AO^G vaiæk nuraotg ea prgparailùo nge slstgfa.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva ]ggfpeaig ge rgaitlvk GOTKETGO^G/ AIEA]AO^G. Ge prkigsk ng prgparailùo nge slstgfa sg rgaounará autkfátliafgotg.
= Ikotgognkr ng ngsgijks eegok nuraotg ea prgparailùo nge slstgfa.
Taiæg ge ikotgognkr ng ngsgijks y vugeva a ikekiarek. Ge prkigsk ng prgparailùo nge slstgfa sg rgaounará autkfátliafgotg.
Grrkr pgonlgotg ]G^LY - Aearfa
Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng aearfa. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng aearfa gspgildliank go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng aearfa sg rglolilaelza autkfátliafgotg.
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Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
Grrk r pgon Grrkr pgonlgot lgotg g ]G ]G^LY ^LY - Ra Rarar rar Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo f fgosa gosahg hg nngg pa parana rana.. Ge aut autkfug kfugstr strgank gankrr sg ngt ngtlgog lgog go ggee fk fkfgot fgotkk go qug sg pprknu rknuig ig ge fgosahg ng parana. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng parana go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng parana para na ssgg rgl rgloli olilael laelza za iiuaon uaonkk sg sgeg sgegiilk iilkoa oa ggee mktùo mktùo Ikfg Ikfgozar ozar/Rar /Rarar. ar.
Grrkr ^NI ok váelnk / ngsikokil ngsikokilnk nk Yg ja prknuilnk uo grrkr ngsikokilnk go ge anflolstrankr ng natks.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Yl`a gstks pasks para saelr nge skdtwarg ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l y rglolilar ge gqulpk8 A NTLA A go ea vgotaoa Lolilar/Igrrar sgslùo. 1 Ygegiilkog Igrrar ANTL = Ygegiilkog I^]E+AE^+YWR] y vugeva a rg`lstrarsg go ge slstgfa para rglolilar ge skdtwarg. Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Gspgitrks JGF - Aearfa Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng aearfa. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng aearfa gspgildliank go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng aearfa sg rglolilaelza autkfátliafgotg.
Gspgitr ks JGF - Rarar Gspgitrks Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo f fgosa gosahg hg nngg pa parana rana.. Ge aut autkfug kfugstr strgank gankrr sg ngt ngtlgog lgog go ggee fk fkfgot fgotkk go qug sg pprknu rknuig ig ge fgosahg ng parana. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng parana go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng parana para na ssgg rgl rgloli olilael laelza za iiuaon uaonkk sg sgeg sgegiilk iilkoa oa ggee mktùo mktùo Ikfg Ikfgozar ozar/Rar /Rarar. ar.
Gspgra Ge aoaelzankr sg goiugotra go uo gstank ng maha pktgoila qug rgnuig ge ngs`astg ng eks ikfpkogotgs nuraotg eks pgræknks ng loaitlvlnan. Ge lonliankr vgrng ng lolilk ng ea asplrailùo gstá apa`ank. Okrfaefgotg ge aoaelzankr gotra autkfátliafgotg go ge fknk ng gspgra. Wtlelig ge mktùo Gspgra ng ea paotaeea táitle para saelr nge fknk ng gspgra k gotrar faouaefgotg go ge flsfk.
faouaefgotg go ge flsfk.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Yl ge aoaelzankr gstá mekqugank go ge gstank ng gspgra, ikfprugmg qug eas egituras ng prgslùo y vaiæk gstìo ngotrk nge rao`k, y ahøstgeas sl gs ogigsarlk. Ygegiilkog Gspgra para saelr.
Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
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Gspgra autkfátlia - Lolilana Yg ja lolilank ea gspgra autkfátlia sg`øo ek prgvlstk.
Gspgra autkfátlia i aoigeana Ge slstgfa ja iaoigeank ea gspgra autkfátlia prk`rafana tras ea iaoigeailùo rgaelzana pkr ge usuarlk.
Gspgra autkfátli autkfátli a kfltlna Yg ja kfltlnk ea gspgra autkfátlia prk`rafana. Ìsta ok sg prknuhk flgotras gstama amlgrta ea dlija Ghgrililks k Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa.
Gspgraonk iamgig iamgigra ra Grrkr ng ikfuoliailùo ng skdtwarg. Iausas pkslmegs Gstg grrkr sg pugng prknuilr nuraotg eks ilieks aoaeætliks sl`ulgotgs8 • Ahustg `aoaoilas - JGF/]G^LY • Aelogailùo ùptlia • Ùptlia nlrgita
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Yl`a gstks pasks para saelr nge skdtwarg ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l y rglolilar ge gqulpk8 1 Ygegiilkog Igrrar ANTL A NTLA A go ea vgotaoa Lolilar/Igrrar sgslùo. = Ygegiilkog I^]E+AE^+YWR] y vugeva a rg`lstrarsg go ge slstgfa para rglolilar ge skdtwarg. Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Gstank M^]L M ^]LGTG GTG - Ok sg ja ngdlol nk ea e a aearfa Woa aearfa govlana pkr ge aoaelzankr rgsueta ngsikokilna para ge anflolstrankr ng natks (ok gstá ngdlolna go ge nliilkoarlk ng aearfas).
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Ikosuetg ge nliilkoarlk ng aearfas.
Gstank M^]LGTG - Ok sg ja goikotrank ge tgst
Wo tgst ngdlolnk go ge nliilkoarlk ng ikotrkegs sg ja mkrrank nge nliilkoarlk ng tgsts.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Lotrknuzia ea lodkrfailùo nge tgst go ge nliilkoarlk ng tgsts.
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Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
Gstank ng ea fu fugstra8 gstra8 ’ GE GY^ANK ’ LLN#8x N#8x o¸ ng ]R8y Woa fugstra qug prgsgotama gstg gstank ok punk rgilmlr rgsuetanks. Yg jao rgijazank eks rgsuetanks rgilmlnks para gsta fugstra.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Go ea vgotaoa Raráfgtrks ng ielgotg, fknldlqug ge paráfgtrk qug gspgildlia ge gstank ng eas fugstras go ge qug sg pugngo rgilmlr rgsuetanks.
Gxpekrailù o ngog`ana - ]g Gxpekrailùo ]glolil lolil ar autkfugstrgankr Ge egitkr ng iùnl`ks ng marras ok pugng rgaelzar ea gxpekrailùo.
Iausas pkslmegs 1 Iamegank nge egitkr ng iùnl`ks ng marras ngdgituksk.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva go ea paotaeea táitle nge a Ygegiilkog Kdd go aoaelzankr. m Gspgrg uo floutk aprkxlfanafgotg y sgegiilkog Ko para para rglolilar ge aoaelzankr. i Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
= Egitkr ng iùnl`ks ng marras ngdgituksk.
Tga 1a, m, i
D Daeek aspl railùo - Rlpgta kmstru Daeek kmstrulna lna - Aearfa Eks ngtgitkrgs ng ikonuitlvlnan ok ngtgitarko olo`uoa fugstra nuraotg eks =2 prlfgrks sg`uonks ng asplrailùo. Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gstamegilnk para uo fgosahg ng aearfa.
Iausas pkslmegs 1 Fugstra ika`ueana.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Ikfprugmg sl jay rgslnuks go ea fugstra.
= Tkeufgo ng fugstra losudlilgotg. Gs pkslmeg qug sg jaya gxtraænk ge tumk ng fugstras aotgs ng qug jumlgra tgrfloank ea asplrailùo.
Tugeva a asplrar ea fugstra.
9 Taiæk losudlilgotg.
Ikfprugmg ge lonliankr ng vaiæk y ahøstgek sl gs prgilsk.
> Dletrk ng rgslnuks kmstrulnk.
7 Ikogxlùo dekha go ea væa ng fugstras.
Gxtral`a ge dletrk ng rgslnuks y ngsìijgek ikfk fatgrlae ikorgslnuks. pgel`rk mlkeù`lik. Tugeva a ikekiar uo dletrk ng Ikfprugmg eas ikogxlkogs y aprlìtgeas sl gs prgilsk.
Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
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4 Kmstruiilùo go ea a`uha.
]gaelig uo eavank ng ea a`uha. Ygegiilkog ge fgoø Wtlelnangs y, a ikotlouailùo, ea dlija Duoilkogs jlnráuelias y Eavank ng a`uha.
0 A`uha nkmeana k nañana.
Iafmlg ea a`uha. Yl`a eksnge pasks qug sg lonliao go Yustltuilùo ng eas a`uhas fugstrgankr.
: Ngtgitkr ng ikonuitlvlnan ngdgituksk.
Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos para kmtgogr ayuna.
Deuhk lrr g`uear MAYK - Aearfa Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng aearfa. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng aearfa gspgildliank go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng aearfa sg rglolilaelza autkfátliafgotg.
Deuhk l rrg`uear MAYK - Ra Rarana rana Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng parana. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng parana go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng parana sg rglolilaelza iuaonk sg sgegiilkoa ge mktùo Ikfgozar/Rarar.
Deuhk lrrg`uear l rrg`uear JGF - Aearfa Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng aearfa. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng aearfa gspgildliank go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng aearfa sg rglolilaelza autkfátliafgotg.
Deuhk lrrg`uear JGF - Rarar Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng parana. Ge autkfugstrgankr sg ngtlgog go ge fkfgotk go qug sg prknuig ge fgosahg ng parana. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng parana go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng parana sg rglolilaelza iuaonk sg sgegiilkoa ge mktùo
Ikfgozar/Rarar.
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Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
Deuhk lr rg`uear J@M - Aearfa Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng aearfa. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng aearfa gspgildliank go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng aearfa sg rglolilaelza autkfátliafgotg.
Deuhk lrrg`uear l rrg`uear J@M - Ra Rarar rar Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng parana. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng parana go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng parana sg rglolilaelza iuaonk sg sgegiilkoa ge mktùo Ikfgozar/Rarar.
Deuhk lrrg`ue lrrg`uear ar RG] RG]KZ KZ - Aearfa Ge oøfgrk ngpara aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ikonlilùo iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank uo fgosahg ng aearfa.ngGegsta usuarlk pugngja ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng aearfa gspgildliank go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng aearfa sg rglolilaelza autkfátliafgotg.
Deuhk lrrg`uear RG]KZ - Rarar Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng parana. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng parana go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng parana sg rglolilaelza iuaonk sg sgegiilkoa ge mktùo Ikfgozar/Rarar.
Deuhk lrrg`ue lrrg`uear ar ]G^ ]G^LY LY - Aearfa Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng aearfa. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng aearfa gspgildliank go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng aearfa sg rglolilaelza autkfátliafgotg.
Deuhk lrrg`uear ]G^LY - Rarar
Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng parana. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng parana go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng parana sg rglolilaelza iuaonk sg sgegiilkoa ge mktùo Ikfgozar/Rarar.
Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
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Dkrfatk ng rgsuetank oufìrlik o k váelnk Dkrfatk Wo rgsuetank gnltank go ea vgotaoa ]gvlslùo y gnlilùo tlgog uo dkrfatk loikfpatlmeg iko ge prktkikek ng ikfuoliailkogs. ik fuoliailkogs.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Ikfprugmg qug ge dkrfatk fugstrg iuatrk rgsuetanks ng uo iaráitgr iana uok.
Dra`fgotks JGF - Aearfa Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng aearfa. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng aearfa gspgildliank go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng aearfa sg rglolilaelza autkfátliafgotg.
Dra`fgotk s JGF - Rarar Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng parana. Ge autkfugstrgankr sg ngtlgog go ge fkfgotk go qug sg prknuig ge fgosahg ng parana. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng parana go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng parana sg rglolilaelza iuaonk sg sgegiilkoa ge mktùo Ikfgozar/Rarar.
@ @G^GQWAE Gstg ikotrke ok gstá ngdlolnk go ge nliilkoarlk ng ikotrkegs.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Ngdloa ge ikotrke go ge nliilkoarlk ng ikotrkegs.
@ekmaeEkic k @ekma @ekmaeEkic @ekmaeWoekic eWoekic Ok sg pugngo aefaigoar eas nlspkslilkogs nlspkslilkogs sgegiilkoan sgegiilkoanas as pkrqug ge rg`lstrk ng fugs fugstras tras gstá eegok.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva ]gnuzia ge oøfgrk ng nlspkslilkogs sgegiilk sgegiilkoanas oanas k iaoigeg eas sgegiilkogs y irgg uoa
pgtlilùo ougva go ea vgotaoa vgotaoa Rgtlilkogs.
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Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
@raouekiltks lofanurks - Aearfa Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng aearfa. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng aearfa gspgildliank go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng aearfa sg rglolilaelza autkfátliafgotg.
@raouekiltks lofanurks - Rarar Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng parana. Ge autkfugstrgankr sg ngtlgog go ge fkfgotk go qug sg prknuig ge fgosahg ng parana. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng parana go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng parana sg rglolilaelza iuaonk sg sgegiilkoa ge mktùo Ikfgozar/Rarar.
@rupk ng tgsts faegongdlolnk Yg ja ngdlolnk uo tgst varlks `rupks ng tgsts k mlgo sg ja ngdlolnk go uo `rupk ng tgsts, pgrk ok go ea tamea ng pgnlnk ng tgst. tgst. Ge anflolstrankr ng natks natks ok pugng `gstlkoar ek ekss `rupks ng tgsts ngdlolnks.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Wtlelig ea vgotaoa Raráfgtrks ng ielgotg para ikrrg`lr ea ngdlolilùo nge `rupk ng tgsts.
J Jgfatægss o uieganks - Aearfa Jgfatæg Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng aearfa. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng aearfa gspgildliank go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng aearfa sg rglolilaelza autkfátliafgotg.
Jgfatægs ouieganks - Rarar Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng parana. Ge autkfugstrgankr sg ngtlgog go ge fkfgotk go qug sg prknuig ge fgosahg ng parana. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng parana go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr
askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng parana sg rglolilaelza iuaonk sg sgegiilkoa ge mktùo Ikfgozar/Rarar.
Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
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Jlpgrirkfæa - Aearfa Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng aearfa. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng aearfa gspgildliank go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng aearfa sg rglolilaelza autkfátliafgotg.
Jlpgrirkfæa - Rarar Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo f fgosa gosahg hg nngg pa parana rana.. Ge aut autkfug kfugstr strgank gankrr sg ngt ngtlgog lgog go ggee fk fkfgot fgotkk go qug sg pprknu rknuig ig ge fgosahg ng parana. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng parana go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng parana para na ssgg rgl rgloli olilael laelza za iiuaon uaonkk sg sgeg sgegiilk iilkoa oa ggee mktùo mktùo Ikfg Ikfgozar ozar/Rar /Rarar. ar.
Jlpkirkf æa - Aearfa Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng aearfa. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng aearfa gspgildliank go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng aearfa sg rglolilaelza autkfátliafgotg.
Jlpkirkfæa - Rarar Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo f fgosa gosahg hg nngg pa parana rana.. Ge aut autkfug kfugstr strgank gankrr sg ngt ngtlgog lgog go ggee fk fkfgot fgotkk go qug sg pprknu rknuig ig ge fgosahg ng parana. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng parana go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng parana para na ssgg rgl rgloli olilael laelza za iiuaon uaonkk sg sgeg sgegiilk iilkoa oa ggee mktùo mktùo Ikfg Ikfgozar ozar/Rar /Rarar. ar.
L # $ ? LN ng fugstra ok egænk - Ae Aearfa arfa Ea gtlqugta ng iùnl`k ng marras nge tumk ng fugstras gs leg`lmeg k ok gstá. Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng aearfa.
Iausas pkslmegs 1 Ea gtlqugta ng iùnl`k ng marras ok gstá mlgo ikekiana, gstá mkrrksa k
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Ikfprugmg qug jaya uo iùnl`k ng marras y qug gstì ikrrgitafgotg ikekiank go ge tumk ng fugstras (iko ea gtlqugta qug ikloilna iko ge mkrng nge tapùo). Ikfprugmg
slfpegfgotg ok gstá.
= Egitkr ng iùnl`ks ng marras ngdgituksk.
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qug ge iùnl`k ng marras gstì elfplk y sga ng ea iaelnan gspgildliana. Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
LN ng fugstra ok goiko goikotrank trank - Lfprgslùo i aoigeana Ea fugstra fkstrana go ea vgotaoa ]gvlslùo y gnlilùo ok gxlstg go ea masg ng natks. Ge slstgfa ok pugng daileltar ea lfprgslùo skeliltana.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Ikrrlha ge prkmegfa utlelzaonk ea elsta ng eeavgs ng ea vgotaoa Dkrfatk.
LN ng fugstra ok egænk - Rarar Ea gtlqugta ng iùnl`k ng marras nge tumk ng fugstras gs leg`lmeg k ok gstá. Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng parana, y sg ja ngtgolnk ge autkfugstrgankr.
Iausas pkslmegs 1 Ea gtlqugta ng iùnl`k ng marras ok gstá mlgo ikekiana, gstá mkrrksa k slfpegfgotg ok gstá.
= Egitkr ng iùnl`ks ng marras ngdgituksk.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Ikfprugmg qug jaya uo iùnl`k ng marras y qug gstì ikrrgitafgotg ikekiank go ge tumk ng fugstras (iko ea gtlqugta qug ikloilna iko ge mkrng nge tapùo). Ikfprugmg qug ge iùnl`k ng marras gstì elfplk y sga ng ea iaelnan gspgildliana. Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
LN fugstra faouae - Autkloir gfgotk aitlvank Yg ja sgegiilkoank ea duoilùo ng autkloirgfgotk. (Wtlelig Kpgrailkogs, LN ng fugstra faouae.) Ge LN ng eas fugstras asplranas faouaefgotg sg loirgfgotará go uoa uolnan go iana asplrailùo suigslva.
LN fugstra faouae - Autkloir gfgotk ngsaitlvank Yg ja ngsaitlvank ea duoilùo ng autkloirgfgotk. Wtlelig Kpgrailkogs, LN ng fugstra faouae. Ge LN ng eas fugstras asplranas faouaefgotg ok sg loirgfgotará go uoa uolnan autkfátliafgotg. Ge LN ng fugstra sg ngmg gspgildliar fgnlaotg ge tgieank, ge egitkr ng iùnl`ks ng marras k uoa pgtlilùo.
Lfa`go adgitana pkr `rupk loikrrgitk Gxlstg uo ikodelitk gotrg nks vaekrgs ng ikodl`urailùo go Raráfgtrks ng ielgotg.
Eks paráfgtrks go Raráfgtrks ng ielgotg §=1, AYKILA] LFA@GO ]GI/DK] IKO WO @]WRK NG ^GY^Y y AYKILA] LFA@GO ]G^LY IKO WO @]WRK NG ^GY^Y, sùek sg pugngo gstamegigr go vaekrgs askilanks iko uo `rupk ng tgsts. Eks `rupks ng tgsts sg ngdlogo go Raráfgtrks ng ielgotg §10.
Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
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Fgnlna ikrrgitlva 1 Amra Raráfgtrks ng ielgotg go ge fknk Fknldliar ikodl`urailùo. = Ngdloa eks `rupks ng tgsts go Raráfgtrks Ielgotg §10. 9 Gstamegzia eks vaekrgs go §=1 para qug sg ikrrgspkonao iko eks `rupks ng tgsts qug ja ngdlolnk. K mlgo8 1 Amra Raráfgtrks ng ielgotg go ge fknk Fknldliar ikodl`urailùo. = Gstamegzia eks vaekrgs go §=1 6 2.
Lfprgskra ok ngdlolna Ea lfprgskra ok gstá ngdlolna go ea vgotaoa Ikodl`urailùo ng pugrtk.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Ikrrlha k gsirlma ea ngdlolilùo ng ea lfprgskra go ea vgotaoa Ikodl`urailùo ng pugrtk. Ygegiilkog ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Fknldliar ikodl`urailùo, Ikodl`urailùo ng pugrtk.
Lfprgskra ok p rgparana - Lfprgslùo i aoigeana Yg ja prknuilnk uo prkmegfa iko ea lfprgskra nuraotg ea lfprgslùo go sg`uonk peaok ng uo lodkrfg ng rgsuetanks. Ok sg fugstra olo`øo iuanrk ng fgosahgs. Ea lfprgslùo sg rgaounará tao prkotk ikfk ea lfprgskra gstì elmrg.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Ikfprugmg eas ikogxlkogs y ge duoilkoaflgotk ng ea lfprgskra.
Lfprgskra kiupana kiup ana - LLfprgslùo fprgslùo iaoigeana Ea lfprgskra gstama kiupana iuaonk sg skeliltù uoa lfprgslùo.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva ]glolilg ea lfprgslùo iuaonk ea lfprgskra gstì elmrg.
Lotgrdgrgoila ok EGW - Aearfa Lotgrdgrgoila Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng aearfa. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng aearfa gspgildliank go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana.
Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng aearfa sg rglolilaelza autkfátliafgotg.
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Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
Lotgrdgrgoila ok EGW - Rarar Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng parana. Ge autkfugstrgankr sg ngtlgog go ge fkfgotk go qug sg prknuig ge fgosahg ng parana. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng parana go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng parana sg rglolilaelza iuaonk sg sgegiilkoa ge mktùo Ikfgozar/Rarar.
H C E Ea lfprgskra sgegiilkoana ok gstá nlsp nlspkolm kolmeg eg - ]gsuet ]gsuet ank oktldl iank para LN#8 Ea lfprgskra ok rgspkong a ea skeliltun ng lfprgslùo.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Ikfprugmg qug ea lfprgskra gstì goigonlna y tgo`a papge. Ikosuetg eks ngtaeegs go ge rg`lstrk ng fgosahgs.
Elodkiltks atæpliks - Aearfa Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng aearfa. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng aearfa gspgildliank go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng aearfa sg rglolilaelza autkfátliafgotg. Elod kiltk kiltkss atæpliks - R Rarar arar Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng parana. Ge autkfugstrgankr sg ngtlgog go ge fkfgotk go qug sg prknuig ge fgosahg ng parana. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng parana go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng parana sg rglolilaelza iuaonk sg sgegiilkoa ge mktùo Ikfgozar/Rarar. Elstk para aoáelsls Ge slstgfa gstá elstk para aigptar ea asplrailùo ng uoa fugstra k para lolilar uo iliek jlnráuelik. Ge lonliankr vgrng ng lolilk ng ea asplrailùo gstá goigonlnk.
Eko`ltun Eko` ltun ng iafpk n ng g rao`k ngfaslank e ar`a go arijlvk ]GRK ]GRK]^ ]^.R .RA] A] Yg jao ngdlolnk eks rao`ks loikrrgitafgotg go ge arijlvk ]gpkrt.par.
Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
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Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Wtlelig ea vgotaoa Dkrfatk para ikrrg`lr ge prkmegfa.
Eks rgsuetanks rgsue tanks rgilmln rgilmlnks ks para g gee tumk o ok k gstáo g go o ge LN ng fugstra nge arijlvk Rgonlgotgs o¸8 xxx O¸ sgi8 Yg ja rgilmlnk uoa sgrlg ng rgsuetanks ng uoa fugstra qug ok gstá go ge arijlvk Rgonlgotgs. Yg ja rgijazank y mkrrank gsa sgrlg ng rgsuetanks. r gsuetanks.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Ikfprugmg ea elsta ng pgonlgotgs aotgs nge aoáelsls.
F Fairkil tksl Fairkil tkslss - Aearfa Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng aearfa. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng aearfa gspgildliank go ge fgoø Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank ikoRgrskoaelzar, eks irltgrlks ng aearfa sg rglolilaelza autkfátliafgotg.
Fairkil tksl Fairkil tkslss - Rara Rararr Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng parana. Ge autkfugstrgankr sg ngtlgog go ge fkfgotk go qug sg prknuig ge fgosahg ng parana. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng parana go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng parana sg rglolilaelza iuaonk sg sgegiilkoa ge mktùo Ikfgozar/Rarar.
Flirkiltksls - Aearfa Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng aearfa. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng aearfa gspgildliank go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng aearfa sg rglolilaelza autkfátliafgotg. Flirkilt ksls - Rara Rararr Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng parana. Ge autkfugstrgankr sg ngtlgog go ge fkfgotk go qug sg prknuig ge fgosahg ng parana. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng parana go ge
fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng parana sg rglolilaelza iuaonk sg sgegiilkoa ge mktùo Ikfgozar/Rarar.
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Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
Fknk ng rgvlslùo iafmlank pkr pk r Ok rgvlsar Ge fknk ng vaelnailùo sg ja fknldliank go ea vgotaoa ]gvlslùo y gnlilùo nge fgoø Raráfgtrks. Fugstra ng II II suprlfl na aotgs ng ea va vaelnailùo elnailùo Yg ja mkrrank uoa fugstra ng ikotrke ok vaelnana. Ge II nlarlk pugng ok sgr ikjgrgotg.
Fugstra rgijazana8 r gijazana8 LN# Yg jao rgijazank eks rgsuetanks ng ea øetlfa asplrailùo ng gsta fugstra. Ge rg`lstrk ng fugstras gstá eegok. Wo rg`lstrk ng fugstras sùek anfltg 112 rgsuetanks, loieulnks I.]GY, ]GAOÁE.AO^. y ]GLO. AO^.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Irgg uoa pgtlilùo ougva iko eks flsfks natks ngfk`rádliks ng pailgotg y asl`og uo oøfgrk ng LN ng fugstra ougvk. Gtlqugtg ktra vgz ge tumk ng fugstras iko ge oøfgrk ng LN ng fugstra ougvk y prkigna ae aoáelsls.
Fugstra xxx ok traosfltlna ae jkst Jay uo prkmegfa ng traosflslùo ae krngoankr jkst. Ge fgosahg gspgildlia ge oøfgrk ng LN ng eas fugstras ok traosfltlnas. Apargigrá ktrk fgosahg qug lngotldlqug ge prkmegfa ikoirgtk.
O # $ ? OWEK OWEK - O Ok k sg ja ngdlol nk eea a aea aearfa rfa ng ikfp rkmailù rkmailùo o ngeta. Ge fgiaolsfk ng ikfprkmailùo ngeta gstá ngdlolnk go ge arijlvk ng paráfgtrks pgrk ok go ge nliilkoarlk ng aearfas.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Ngdloa ea aearfa ng ikfprkmailùo ngeta go ge nliilkoarlk ng aearfas.
Ok jay ayuna nlspko lmeg para gstg tgfa
Go gstg fkfgotk ok jay ayuna nlspkolmeg para gstg tgfa. Yl ok goiugotra lodkrfailùo sudlilgotg go ea @uæa nge kpgrankr, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos para skeliltar ayuna.
Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
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Ok jay natks ng rgsuetanks `rádlik s go ge fgosahg ng rgsuetanks Ge anflolstrankr ng natks ok pugng ikfprlflr eks rgsuetanks `rádliks aotgs ng aefaigoareks go ea masg ng natks.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Ok jay natks nlspkolme nlspk olme gs go g gee fgosahg ng rg rgsuetanks suetanks Ge anflolstrankr ng natks ok pugng rgikokigr eks tlpks ng rgsuetanks rgilmlnks nge aoaelzankr.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Ok jay pgtlilkogs pgtlilko gs - Aearfa Ok sg ja rgilmlnk olo`uoa olo`uoa pgtlilùo para ea fugstra ng pailgotg pailgotg aituae. Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng aearfa.
Iausas pkslmegs 1 Ok sg ja irgank uoa pgtlilùo para ea fugstra ng pailgotg aituae. = Ok sg ja traosfltlnk uoa pgtlilùo para ea fugstra ng pailgotg aituae.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Ikfprugmg qug sg jaya irgank uoa pgtlilùo go ge krngoankr jkst k go ge anflolstrankr ng natks. Ikfprugmg sl ge prkmegfa gstá go ge krngoankr jkst. Yl ok gs asæ, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Ok jay pgtlilkogs pgtlilk ogs - Ra Rarar rar Ok sg ja rgilmlnk olo`uoa olo`uoa pgtlilùo para ea fugstra ng pailgotg pailgotg aituae. Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng parana. Yg ja ngtgolnk ge autkfugstrgankr.
Iausas pkslmegs 1 Ok sg ja irgank uoa pgtlilùo para ea fugstra ng pailgotg aituae.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Ikfprugmg qug sg jaya irgank uoa pgtlilùo go ge krngoankr jkst k go ge anflolstrankr ng natks.
= Ok sg ja traosfltlnk uoa pgtlilùo para ea fugstra ng pailgotg aituae.
Ikfprugmg sl ge prkmegfa gstá go ge krngoankr jkst. Yl ok gs asæ, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
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Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
Ok jay rgsuetank oufìrli k go ge fgosahg ng rgsuetanks Ge anflolstrankr ng natks ok pugng ikovgrtlr eks rgsuetanks ]GI/DK] k ]G^LY go rgsuetanks oufìrliks k ikfgotarlks.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Ok jay tgst Jay uo prkmegfa ng fgosahg iko ea skeliltun ng tgst govlana ngsng ge jkst.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Ikfprugmg qug ge jkst gstì govlaonk ea skeliltun ng tgst. Yl ge prkmegfa sg rgpltg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Ok sg ja ngdlolnk ea dùrfu dùrfuea ea ng II ng pa pailgotg ilgotg Gstg grrkr sg prknuig sl ok sg ja ngdlolnk olo`øo vaekr para ge paráfgtrk ng DYG Iáeiueks[RailgotgII[Dùrfuea. Gstg paráfgtrk ngtgrfloa ea dùrfuea utlelzana para iaeiuear ea fgnla pkmeailkoae. Rara ngdlolr ge paráfgtrk, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ekiae ng Ylgfgos. Eks pkslmegs vaekrgs ng ikodl`urailùo nge paráfgtrk sko8 2 6 paráfgtrk ok aitlvk 1 6 ae`krltfk ng Muee = 6 fgnla arltfìtlia
Ok sg ja ngdlolnk e a dùrfue dùrfuea a ng I II I ng pa pailgotg ilgotg ’ Ng Ngdlol dlol ilùo ng paráfgtrks ’ Iáeiuek Gstg grrkr sg prknuig sl ok sg ja ngdlolnk olo`øo vaekr para ge paráfgtrk ng DYG Iáeiueks[RailgotgII[Dùrfuea. Gstg paráfgtrk ngtgrfloa ea dùrfuea utlelzana para iaeiuear ea fgnla pkmeailkoae. Rara ngdlolr ge paráfgtrk, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge rgprgsgotaotg nge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos. Eks pkslmegs vaekrgs ng ikodl`urailùo nge paráfgtrk sko8 2 6 paráfgtrk ok aitlvk
1 6 ae`krltfk ng Muee = 6 fgnla arltfìtlia
Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
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Ok sg ja goikotrank u uo o arijlvk ngdloln ngdlolnk k go Rr`.pa Rr`.parr para ea ikpla Daeta uo arijlvk qug sg ja ikodl`urank go ea elsta ng prk`rafas para sgr `uarnank iuaonk sg ghgiutg ea ikpla ng sg`urlnan ng prk`rafa fgnlaotg eas duoilkogs ng Dlo ng næa.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Ok sg ja lolilaelzank ea fgfkrla lot grfgnla ng tramahk Gstg grrkr sg pugng prknuilr nuraotg ge prkigsk ng prgparailùo nge slstgfa (lolilaelzailùo).
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva ]glolilg ge skdtwarg ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l. Yl ge prkmegfa sg rgpltg, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Ok sg pugngo pugngo prk prkigsar igsar eks rgsuetanks - D Daeek aeek go ea eæog eæoga a ng ikfuoliailùo Wo ngdgitk ng ea eæoga ng ikfuoliailùo ja prkvkiank qug eks rgsuetanks oufìrliks rgsuetgo leg`lmegs.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Ok sg pugngo prkigsar eks rgsuetanks - LN ngfa ngfaslank slank ear`k Ge LN rgilmlnk nge aoaelzankr tlgog fás ng 1> næ`ltks.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Ikfprugmg ea eko`ltun nge LN ng fugstra.
Ok sg pugngo pugngo prk prkigsar igsar eks rgsuetanks - Tgrldlqug eks p paráfg aráfgtrks trks n ge lostrufgotk Ge rgsuetank ng lfa`go ok ikloilng iko ge rgsuetank oufìrlik.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
OWEK - Gstank fknl dliank OWEK Yg ja fknldliank ge gstank ng ea fugstra gspgildliana.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Ok gs ogigsarlk qug ge kpgrankr gfprgona gfprgona olo`uoa fgnlna.
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Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
OWEK - Ok sg ja sgegiilkoank ea aearfa ng ikfp OWEK ikfprkmailù rkmailùo o ngeta Ge fgiaolsfk ng ikfprkmailùo ngeta ok gstá ngdlolnk go ge arijlvk ng paráfgtrks.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos para qug fknldlqug ge arijlvk ng paráfgtrks.
OWEK - O OWEK Oøfgrk øfgrk fáxlfk ng rgpgtlilkogs ok ngdlolnas Ge oøfgrk ng rgpgtlilkogs autkrlzanas ok gstá ngdlolnk go ge arijlvk ng paráfgtrks.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Go ea vgotaoa Raráfgtrks Ielgotg, ngdloa ge paráfgtrk Oøfgrk fáxlfk ng rgpgtlilkogs autkfátlias prkpugstas para gspgildliar ge oøfgrk fáxlfk ng rgaoáelsls prkpugstks pkr ge anflolstrankr ng natks.
Oøfgrk ng jkst ng aearfas fkrdkeù`lias ok váelnk8 xxx Eas aearfas fkrdkeù`lias nge aoaelzankr ok pugngo sgr `gstlkoanas pkr ge anflolstrankr ng natks y ok sg pugngo trasfltlr ae jkst.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Oøfgrk ng slstgfa ok váelnk Ge oøfgrk ng slstgfa nge krngoankr, sg`øo sg apelia ae jkst, gstá fae ngdlolnk k ok gstá ngdlolnk go ge arijlvk ng paráfgtrks.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ng Ylgfgos.
Oøfgrk ng tgst ng jkst ngsikokilnk xx Woa pgtlilùo nge jkst ikotlgog uo tgst ok ngdlolnk go ge nliilkoarlk ng tgsts k uo oøfgrk ng jkst loikrrgitk.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva
Fknldlqug ge nliilkoarlk ng tgsts k ikrrlha ea tamea ng tgsts nge jkst. Ok fknldlqug ge nliilkoarlk ng tgsts flgotras jaya fugstras go ea masg ng natks.
Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
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Oøfgrk ng tgst ng jkst ok o k váelnk (62) (62) Wo tgst tlgog ngdlolnk uo oøfgrk ng jkst loikrrgitk go ge nliilkoarlk ng tgsts.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Tgrldlqug ge oøfgrk ng jkst go Nliilkoarlk ng tgsts, Iaraitgræstlias.
K R Rausa go ea asplrailù Rausa asplrailùo o Ge aoaelzankr ok pugng rgaelzar ea asplrailùo ng uoa fugstra k lolilar uo iliek jlnráuelik iuaonk jay ilgrtks fgoøs k dlijas amlgrtks k iuaonk sg aitlvao ngtgrfloanks fgosahgs ng grrkr. Angfás, ge lonliankr vgrng ng lolilk ng ea asplrailùo gstá apa`ank.
Iausas pkslmegs 1 Ea asplrailùo sg ja ngtgolnk ae sgegiilkoar eks fgoøs k dlijas sl`ulgotgs8 Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks, Ikplar/ ]gstaurar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Fknldliar ikodl`urailùo, k iko ea aitlvailùo ng ae`uoks fgosahgs ng grrkr.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Ygegiilkog uoa dlija k uo mktùo ng fgoø nlstlotks ng eks lonlianks go ea ikeufoa Iausas pkslmegs sltuana a ea lzqulgrna.
= Yg ja prknuilnk uo grrkr `ravg go ge slstgfa y ge gstank aituae nge flsfk pasa a "Rausa go ea asplrailùo".
Ikosuetg eas fgnlnas ikrrgitlvas ikrrgspkonlgotgs go ge fgosahg ng grrkr askilank.
Rlpgta kmstrulna Ge ngtgitkr ng ikonuitlvlnan ok ngtgitù uoa fugstra nuraotg eks =2 prlfgrks sg`uonks ng asplrailùo.
Iausas pkslmegs 1 Fugstra ika`ueana.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Ikfprugmg sl jay rgslnuks go ea fugstra.
= Tkeufgo ng fugstra
Gs pkslmeg qug sg jaya gxtraænk ge tumk ng
losudlilgotg.
9 Taiæk losudlilgotg.
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fugstras aotgs ng qug jumlgra tgrfloank ea asplrailùo. Tugeva a asplrar ea fugstra. Yl ge grrkr pgrslstg, elfplg ea váevuea váevuea igráflia ng fugstra. Ikfprugmg ge lonliankr ng vaiæk y ahøstgek sl gs prgilsk. Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
> Dletrk ng rgslnuks kmstrulnk.
Gxtral`a ge dletrk ng rgslnuks y ngsìijgek ikfk fatgrlae iko pgel`rk mlkeù`lik. Tugeva a ikekiar uo dletrk ng rgslnuks.
7 Ikogxlùo dekha go ea væa
Ikfprugmg eas ikogxlkogs y aprlìtgeas sl gs
ng fugstras. 4 A`uha kmstrulna.
prgilsk. Elfplg ea a`uha. Ygegiilkog Wtlelnangs, dlija Duoilkogs jlnráuelias, Eavank ng a`uha.
0 A`uha nkmeana k nañana.
Iafmlg ea a`uha. Yl`a eks pasks qug sg lonliao go Yustltuilùo ng eas a`uhas nge fugstrgankr.
: Ngtgitkr ng ikonuitlvlnan ngdgituksk.
Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko ge sgrvlilk tìiolik ekiae ng Ylgfgos.
Reaqugtas a`rg`anas - Aearfa Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng aearfa. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng aearfa gspgildliank go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng aearfa sg rglolilaelza autkfátliafgotg.
Reaqugtas a`rg`anas - Rarar Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo f fgosa gosahg hg nngg pa parana rana.. Ge aut autkfug kfugstr strgank gankrr sg ngt ngtlgog lgog go ggee fk fkfgot fgotkk go qug sg pprknu rknuig ig ge fgosahg ng parana. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng parana go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng parana para na ssgg rgl rgloli olilael laelza za iiuaon uaonkk sg sgeg sgegiilk iilkoa oa ggee mktùo mktùo Ikfg Ikfgozar ozar/Rar /Rarar. ar.
Reaqugtas `r aongs - Aearfa Reaqugtas Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng aearfa. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng aearfa gspgildliank go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng aearfa sg rglolilaelza autkfátliafgotg.
Reaqugtas `raongs - Rarar Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk
gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng parana. Ge autkfugstrgankr sg ngtlgog go ge fkfgotk go qug sg prknuig ge fgosahg ng parana. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng parana go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng paranange sg slstgfa, rglolilaelza iuaonk sg sgegiilkoa Ge ge mktùo Ikfgozar/Rarar.
Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
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Rkslmeg aokrfaelnan ]G ]G^L ^LY Y - Ae arfa Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng aearfa. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng aearfa gspgildliank go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng aearfa sg rglolilaelza autkfátliafgotg.
Rkslmeg aokrfaelnan ]G^LY - Rarar Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng parana. Ge autkfugstrgankr sg ngtlgog go ge fkfgotk go qug sg prknuig ge fgosahg ng parana. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng parana go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng parana sg rglolilaelza iuaonk sg sgegiilkoa ge mktùo Ikfgozar/Rarar.
Rkslmeg rgiugotk loikrrgitk loik rrgitk MAYK - Aearfa Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng aearfa. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng aearfa gspgildliank go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng aearfa sg rglolilaelza autkfátliafgotg.
Rkslmeg rgiugotk loikr l oikrrgitk rgitk MAYK - R Rarar arar Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng parana. Ge autkfugstrgankr sg ngtlgog go ge fkfgotk go qug sg prknuig ge fgosahg ng parana. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng parana go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng parana sg rglolilaelza iuaonk sg sgegiilkoa ge mktùo Ikfgozar/Rarar.
Rkslmegs meastks meastk s k iìeueas aokrfaegs - Aearfa Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng aearfa. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng aearfa gspgildliank go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng aearfa sg rglolilaelza autkfátliafgotg.
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Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
Rkslmegs meastks me astks k i ìeueas aokrfaegs - Ra Rarar rar Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng parana. Ge autkfugstrgankr sg ngtlgog go ge fkfgotk go qug sg prknuig ge fgosahg ng parana. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng parana go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng parana sg rglolilaelza iuaonk sg sgegiilkoa ge mktùo Ikfgozar/Rarar.
Rrgparailùo nge slstgfa go iursk Rrgparailùo Ae goigongr pkr prlfgra vgz ge slstgfa ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l k ae rglolilar ge skdtwarg, ge aoaelzankr y ge krngoankr gdgitøao uo prkigsk ng prgparailùo qug loieuyg eks pasks sl`ulgotgs8 •
Lolilaelzailùo nge skdtwarg
•
Tgrldliailkogs ng nla`oùstlik lotgroas
•
Rrgparailùo ng eas væas ng rgaitlvks • Arraoqug (loieulnk uo iliek ng vgrldliailùo ng rulnk ng dkonk)
Rrgparailùo nge slstgfa ok d loaelzana Rrgparailùo Fgnlna ikrrgitlva a ]glolilaelig ge aoaelzankr sgegiilkoaonk Wtlelnangs, Ghgrililks, Lonli ankrgs, ]glolil ]g lolil aelzar aelzar aoaelzankr aoaelzankr . m Yl ae iamk ng uo floutk ea eæoga ng gstank ok fugstra ge tgxtk Elstk para aoáelsls ol tafpkik sg goilgong ge lonliankr vgrng para lolilar ea asplrailùo, sl`a eks pasks sl`ulgotgs para para saelr nge skdtwarg ANTLA =1= =1=2/=1=2l, 2/=1=2l, apa`ar ge aoaelzankr aoaelzankr y rglolilar ge gqulpk. l Ygegiilkog Igrrar ANTL A NTLA A go ea vgotaoa Lolilar/Igrrar sgslùo. ll Ygegiilkog Kdd go ea paotaeea táitle nge aoaelzankr. lll Ygegiilkog I^]E+AE^+YWR] y vugeva a rg`lstrarsg go ge slstgfa para rglolilar ge skdtwarg. lv Ygegiilkog ge mktùo Ko ng ea paotaeea táitle ng aoaelzankr para rglolilarek. Rrkmegfa ng lfprgskra - Aearfa Yg ja prknuilnk uo prkmegfa go ea lfprgskra. Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng
gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng aearfa. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng aearfa gspgildliank gspgildliank go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng aearfa sg rglolilaelza autkfátliafgotg.
Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
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Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Ikfprugmg eas ikogxlkogs y ge duoilkoaflgotk ng ea lfprgskra. Gotrg eks prkmegfas jamltuaegs ng eas lfprgskras sg loieuygo eks sl`ulgotgs8 •
Atasiks ng papge
•
Ylo papge
•
Lfprgskra dugra ng eæoga
•
Lfprgskra ngsikogitana
Rrkmegfa ng lfprgskra lfp rgskra - Rara Rararr Yg ja prknuilnk uo prkmegfa go ea lfprgskra. Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng parana. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng parana parana go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng parana sg rglolilaelza iuaonk sg sgegiilkoa ge mktùo Ikfgozar/Rarar. Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Ikfprugmg eas ikogxlkogs y ge duoilkoaflgotk ng ea lfprgskra. Gotrg eks prkmegfas jamltuaegs ng eas lfprgskras sg loieuygo eks sl`ulgotgs8 •
Atasiks ng papge
•
Ylo papge
•
Lfprgskra dugra ng eæoga
•
Lfprgskra ngsikogitana
Q ] ]gaitlvk ]gaitl vk AO^LGYRW AO^LGYRWFAO^G FAO^G mahk - Ae arfa Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng aearfa, go ge qug sg lonlia qug ge olvge ng rgaitlvk sg goiugotra mahk. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng aearfa gspgildliank go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks ng aearfa/parana, Ikonlilkogs rgaitlvk.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva
Ge ikotankr ng aearfas sg rglolilaelza autkfátliafgotg uoa vgz añanlnks eks rgaitlvks ogigsarlksLostaeailùo y tras aituaelzar ea vgotaoa Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks. Taya a ]g`lstrks, ]g`lstrk ng rgaitlvks, rgaitlvks.
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Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
]gaitl vk AO^LG ]gaitl AO^LGYRW YRWFAO^G FAO^G ianuiank Ea dgija aituae gs pkstgrlkr a ea dgija ng ianuilnan nge rgaitlvk AO^LGYRWFAO^G sg`øo sg lonlia go ea gtlqugta ng iùnl`k ng marras nge ikotgognkr nge rgaitlvk k sg`øo ge iáeiuek ng ea dgija ng lostaeailùo y ea gstamlelnan nge ikotgognkr amlgrtk.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Tugeva a añanlr eks rgaitlvks ianuianks y aituaelig ea vgotaoa Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks. Taya a ]g`lstrks, ]g`lstrk ng rgaitlvks, Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks.
]gaitlvk ]gaitl vk AO^LG AO^LGYRW YRWFAO^G FAO^G vaiæk - Rarar Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng parana. Ge rgaitlvk gstá vaiæk y sg ja ngtgolnk ge autkfugstrgankr. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng parana gspgildliank go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks ng aearfa/parana, Ikonlilkogs rgaitlvk.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Ge ikotankr ng paranas sg rglolilaelza autkfátliafgotg uoa vgz añanlnks eks rgaitlvks ogigsarlks y tras aituaelzar ea vgotaoa Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks. Taya a ]g`lstrks, ]g`lstrk ng rgaitlvks, Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks. Ygegiilkog Ikfgozar/Rarar para rgaounar ge aoáelsls.
]gaitlvk MAYK mahk - Ae ]gaitlvk Aearfa arfa Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng aearfa, go ge qug sg lonlia qug ge olvge ng rgaitlvk sg goiugotra mahk. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng aearfa gspgildliank go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks ng aearfa/parana, Ikonlilkogs rgaitlvk.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Ge ikotankr ng aearfas sg rglolilaelza autkfátliafgotg uoa vgz añanlnks eks rgaitlvks ogigsarlks y tras aituaelzar ea vgotaoa Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks. Taya a ]g`lstrks, ]g`lstrk ng rgaitlvks, Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks.
]gaitlvk M ]gaitlvk MAYK AYK ianuiank Ea dgija aituae gs pkstgrlkr a ea dgija ng ianuilnan nge rgaitlvk MAYK sg`øo sg lonlia go ea gtlqugta ng iùnl`k ng marras nge ikotgognkr nge rgaitlvk k sg`øo ge iáeiuek ng ea dgija ng lostaeailùo y ea gstamlelnan nge ikotgognkr amlgrtk.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva
Tugeva a añanlr eks rgaitlvks ianuianks y aituaelig ea vgotaoa Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks. Taya a ]g`lstrks, ]g`lstrk ng rgaitlvks, Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks.
Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
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]gaitlvk MAYK vaiæk - Rarar Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng parana. Ge rgaitlvk gstá vaiæk y sg ja ngtgolnk ge autkfugstrgankr. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng aearfa gspgildliank go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks ng aearfa/parana, Ikonlilkogs rgaitlvk.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Ge ikotankr ng paranas sg rglolilaelza autkfátliafgotg uoa vgz añanlnks eks rgaitlvks ogigsarlks y tras aituaelzar ea vgotaoa Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks. Taya a ]g`lstrks, ]g`lstrk ng rgaitlvks, Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks. Ygegiilkog Ikfgozar/Rarar para rgaounar ge aoáelsls.
]gaitlvk ]gaitl vk GOT GOTKETGO KETGO^G ^G RG] RG]KZ KZ mahk - Ae Aearfa arfa Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng aearfa, go ge qug sg lonlia qug ge olvge ng rgaitlvk sg goiugotra mahk. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng aearfa gspgildliank go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks ng aearfa/parana, Ikonlilkogs rgaitlvk.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Ge ikotankr ng aearfas sg rglolilaelza autkfátliafgotg uoa vgz añanlnks eks rgaitlvks ogigsarlks y tras aituaelzar ea vgotaoa Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks. Taya a ]g`lstrks, ]g`lstrk ng rgaitlvks, Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks.
]gaitlvk ]gaitl vk GOT GOTKETGO KETGO^G ^G RG] RG]KZ KZ ianu ianuiank iank Ea dgija aituae gs pkstgrlkr a ea dgija ng ianuilnan nge rgaitlvk GOTKETGO^G RG]KZ 9 sg`øo sg lonlia go ea gtlqugta ng iùnl`k ng marras nge ikotgognkr nge rgaitlvk k sg`øo ge iáeiuek ng ea dgija ng lostaeailùo y ea gstamlelnan nge ikotgognkr amlgrtk.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Tugeva a añanlr eks rgaitlvks ianuianks y aituaelig ea vgotaoa Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks. Taya a ]g`lstrks, ]g`lstrk ng rgaitlvks, Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks. ]gaitlvk GOTKETGO^G RG]KZ vaiæk - Rarar Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng parana. Ge rgaitlvk gstá vaiæk y sg ja ngtgolnk ge autkfugstrgankr. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng aearfa gspgildliank go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks ng aearfa/parana, Ikonlilkogs rgaitlvk.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Ge ikotankryng paranas sg rglolilaelza uoa vgz añanlnks eks rgaitlvks ogigsarlks tras aituaelzar ea vgotaoa autkfátliafgotg Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks. Taya a ]g`lstrks, ]g`lstrk ng rgaitlvks, Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks. Ygegiilkog Ikfgozar/Rarar para rgaounar ge aoáelsls.
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Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
]gaitlvk ]gaitl vk GOT GOTKETGO KETGO^G/ ^G/AIEA]AO^G AIEA]AO^G ianu ianuiank iank Ea dgija aituae gs pkstgrlkr a ea dgija ng ianuilnan nge rgaitlvk GOTKETGO^G/ AIEA]AO^G sg`øo sg lonlia go ea gtlqugta ng iùnl`k ng marras nge ikotgognkr nge rgaitlvk k sg`øo ge iáeiuek ng ea dgija ng lostaeailùo y ea gstamlelnan nge ikotgognkr amlgrtk.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Tugeva a añanlr eks rgaitlvks ianuianks y aituaelig ea vgotaoa Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks. Taya a ]g`lstrks, ]g`lstrk ng rgaitlvks, Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks.
]gaitlvk GX CEGGO mahk - Aearfa Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng aearfa, go ge qug sg lonlia qug ge olvge ng rgaitlvk sg goiugotra mahk. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng aearfa gspgildliank go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks ng aearfa/parana, Ikonlilkogs rgaitlvk.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Ge ikotankr ng aearfas sg rglolilaelza autkfátliafgotg uoa vgz añanlnks eks rgaitlvks ogigsarlks y tras aituaelzar ea vgotaoa Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks. Taya a ]g`lstrks, ]g`lstrk ng rgaitlvks, Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks. ]gaitlvk GX CEGGO ianuiank Ea dgija aituae gs pkstgrlkr a ea dgija ng ianuilnan nge rgaitlvk GX CEGGO sg`øo sg lonlia go ea gtlqugta ng iùnl`k ng marras nge ikotgognkr nge rgaitlvk k sg`øo ge iáeiuek ng ea dgija ng lostaeailùo y ea gstamlelnan nge ikotgognkr amlgrtk.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Tugeva a añanlr eks]g`lstrk rgaitlvks aituaelig ea vgotaoa Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks. Taya a ]g`lstrks, ngianuianks rgaitlvks, yLostaeailùo rgaitlvks.
]gaitlvk ]gaitl vk GX CEGGO vaiæk - Rarar Rarar Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng parana. Ge rgaitlvk gstá vaiæk y sg ja ngtgolnk ge autkfugstrgankr. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng parana gspgildliank go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks ng aearfa/parana, Ikonlilkogs rgaitlvk.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva
Ge ikotankr ng paranas sg rglolilaelza autkfátliafgotg uoa vgz añanlnks eks rgaitlvks ogigsarlks y tras aituaelzar ea vgotaoa Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks. Taya a ]g`lstrks, ]g`lstrk ng rgaitlvks, Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks. Ygegiilkog Ikfgozar/Rarar para rgaounar ge aoáelsls.
Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
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]gaitlvk JGF mahk - Aearfa Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng aearfa, go ge qug sg lonlia qug ge olvge ng rgaitlvk sg goiugotra mahk. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng aearfa gspgildliank go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks ng aearfa/parana, Ikonlilkogs rgaitlvk.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Ge ikotankr ng aearfas sg rglolilaelza autkfátliafgotg uoa vgz añanlnks eks rgaitlvks ogigsarlks y tras aituaelzar ea vgotaoa Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks. Taya a ]g`lstrks, ]g`lstrk ng rgaitlvks, Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks.
]gaitlvk JGF ianuiank Ea dgija aituae gs pkstgrlkr a ea dgija ng ianuilnan nge rgaitlvk JGF sg`øo sg lonlia go ea gtlqugta ng iùnl`k ng marras nge ikotgognkr nge rgaitlvk k sg`øo ge iáeiuek ng ea dgija ng lostaeailùo y ea gstamlelnan nge ikotgognkr amlgrtk.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Tugeva a añanlr eks rgaitlvks ianuianks y aituaelig ea vgotaoa Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks. Taya a ]g`lstrks, ]g`lstrk ng rgaitlvks, Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks.
]gaitlvk ]gaitl vk JGF vaiæk - Rarar Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng parana. Ge rgaitlvk gstá vaiæk y sg ja ngtgolnk ge autkfugstrgankr. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng parana gspgildliank go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks ng aearfa/parana, Ikonlilkogs rgaitlvk.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Ge ikotankr ng paranas sg rglolilaelza autkfátliafgotg uoa vgz añanlnks eks rgaitlvks ogigsarlks y tras aituaelzar ea vgotaoa Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks. Taya a ]g`lstrks, ]g`lstrk ng rgaitlvks, Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks. Ygegiilkog Ikfgozar/Rarar para rgaounar ge aoáelsls. ]gaitlvk J@ ]gaitlvk J@M Mm mahk ahk - Aearfa Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng aearfa, go ge qug sg lonlia qug ge olvge ng rgaitlvk sg goiugotra mahk. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng aearfa gspgildliank go ge fgoø
Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks ng aearfa/parana, Ikonlilkogs rgaitlvk.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Ge ikotankr ng aearfas sg rglolilaelza autkfátliafgotg uoa vgz añanlnks eks rgaitlvks ogigsarlks y tras aituaelzar ea vgotaoa Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks. Taya a ]g`lstrks, ]g`lstrk ng rgaitlvks, Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks. 0-:4
Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
]gaitlvk J@ ]gaitlvk J@M M ianui ank Ea dgija aituae gs pkstgrlkr a ea dgija ng ianuilnan nge rgaitlvk J@M sg`øo sg lonlia go ea gtlqugta ng iùnl`k ng marras nge ikotgognkr nge rgaitlvk k sg`øo ge iáeiuek ng ea dgija ng lostaeailùo y ea gstamlelnan nge ikotgognkr amlgrtk.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Tugeva a añanlr eks rgaitlvks ianuianks y aituaelig ea vgotaoa Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks. Taya a ]g`lstrks, ]g`lstrk ng rgaitlvks, Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks.
]gaitlvk ]gaitl vk J@M vaiæk - Rarar Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng parana. Ge rgaitlvk gstá vaiæk y sg ja ngtgolnk ge autkfugstrgankr. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng parana gspgildliank go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks ng aearfa/parana, Ikonlilkogs rgaitlvk.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Ge ikotankr ng paranas sg rglolilaelza autkfátliafgotg uoa vgz añanlnks eks rgaitlvks ogigsarlks y tras aituaelzar ea vgotaoa Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks. Taya a ]g`lstrks, ]g`lstrk ng rgaitlvks, Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks. Ygegiilkog Ikfgozar/Rarar para rgaounar ge aoáelsls.
]gaitlvk ]gaitl vk RG]KZ 1 mahk - Aear Aearfa fa Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng aearfa, go ge qug sg lonlia qug ge olvge ng rgaitlvk sg goiugotra mahk. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng aearfa gspgildliank go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks ng aearfa/parana, Ikonlilkogs rgaitlvk.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Ge ikotankr ng aearfas sg rglolilaelza autkfátliafgotg uoa vgz añanlnks eks rgaitlvks ogigsarlks y tras aituaelzar ea vgotaoa Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks. Taya a ]g`lstrks, ]g`lstrk ng rgaitlvks, Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks.
]gaitl vk RG]KZ 1 ianuiank ]gaitl Ea dgija aituae gs pkstgrlkr a ea dgija ng ianuilnan nge rgaitlvk RG]KZ 1 sg`øo sg lonlia go ea gtlqugta ng iùnl`k ng marras nge ikotgognkr nge rgaitlvk k sg`øo ge iáeiuek ng ea dgija ng lostaeailùo y ea gstamlelnan nge ikotgognkr amlgrtk.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Tugeva a añanlr eks rgaitlvks ianuianks y aituaelig ea vgotaoa Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks. Taya a ]g`lstrks, ]g`lstrk ng rgaitlvks, Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks.
Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
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]gaitlvk ]gaitl vk RG] RG]KZ KZ 1 vaiæk - Rarar Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng parana. Ge rgaitlvk gstá vaiæk y sg ja ngtgolnk ge autkfugstrgankr. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng aearfa gspgildliank go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks ng aearfa/parana, Ikonlilkogs rgaitlvk.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Ge ikotankr ng paranas sg rglolilaelza autkfátliafgotg uoa vgz añanlnks eks rgaitlvks ogigsarlks y tras aituaelzar ea vgotaoa Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks. Taya a ]g`lstrks, ]g`lstrk ng rgaitlvks, Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks. Ygegiilkog Ikfgozar/Rarar para rgaounar ge aoáelsls.
]gaitlvk ]gaitl vk RG]KZ = mahk - Aear Aearfa fa Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng aearfa, go ge qug sg lonlia qug ge olvge ng rgaitlvk sg goiugotra mahk. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng aearfa gspgildliank go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks ng aearfa/parana, Ikonlilkogs rgaitlvk.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Ge ikotankr ng aearfas sg rglolilaelza autkfátliafgotg uoa vgz añanlnks eks rgaitlvks ogigsarlks y tras aituaelzar ea vgotaoa Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks. Taya a ]g`lstrks, ]g`lstrk ng rgaitlvks, Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks.
]gaitl vk RG]KZ = ianuiank ]gaitl Ea dgija aituae gs pkstgrlkr a ea dgija ng ianuilnan nge rgaitlvk RG]KZ = sg`øo sg lonlia go ea gtlqugta ng iùnl`k ng marras nge ikotgognkr nge rgaitlvk k sg`øo ge iáeiuek ng ea dgija ng lostaeailùo y ea gstamlelnan nge ikotgognkr amlgrtk.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Tugeva a añanlr eks rgaitlvks ianuianks y aituaelig ea vgotaoa Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks. Taya a ]g`lstrks, ]g`lstrk ng rgaitlvks, Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks.
]gaitlvk ]gaitl vk RG] RG]KZ KZ = vaiæk - Rarar Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng parana. Ge rgaitlvk gstá vaiæk y sg ja ngtgolnk ge autkfugstrgankr. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng aearfa gspgildliank go ge fgoø
Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks ng aearfa/parana, Ikonlilkogs rgaitlvk.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Ge ikotankr ng paranas sg rglolilaelza autkfátliafgotg uoa vgz añanlnks eks rgaitlvks ogigsarlks y tras aituaelzar ea vgotaoa Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks. Taya a ]g`lstrks, ]g`lstrk ng rgaitlvks, Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks. Ygegiilkog Ikfgozar/Rarar para rgaounar ge aoáelsls.
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Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
]gaitlvk ]gaitl vk RG]KZ 9 mahk - Aear Aearfa fa Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng aearfa, go ge qug sg lonlia qug ge olvge ng rgaitlvk sg goiugotra mahk. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng aearfa gspgildliank go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks ng aearfa/parana, Ikonlilkogs rgaitlvk.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Ge ikotankr ng aearfas sg rglolilaelza autkfátliafgotg uoa vgz añanlnks eks rgaitlvks ogigsarlks y tras aituaelzar ea vgotaoa Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks. Taya a ]g`lstrks, ]g`lstrk ng rgaitlvks, Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks.
]gaitl vk RG]KZ 9 ianuiank ]gaitl Ea dgija aituae gs pkstgrlkr a ea dgija ng ianuilnan nge rgaitlvk RG]KZ 9 sg`øo sg lonlia go ea gtlqugta ng iùnl`k ng marras nge ikotgognkr nge rgaitlvk k sg`øo ge iáeiuek ng ea dgija ng lostaeailùo y ea gstamlelnan nge ikotgognkr amlgrtk.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Tugeva a añanlr eks rgaitlvks ianuianks y aituaelig ea vgotaoa Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks. Taya a ]g`lstrks, ]g`lstrk ng rgaitlvks, Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks.
]gaitlvk ]gaitl vk RG] RG]KZ KZ 9 vaiæk - Rarar Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng parana. Ge rgaitlvk gstá vaiæk y sg ja ngtgolnk ge autkfugstrgankr. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng aearfa gspgildliank go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks ng aearfa/parana, Ikonlilkogs rgaitlvk.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Ge ikotankr ng paranas sg rglolilaelza autkfátliafgotg uoa vgz añanlnks eks rgaitlvks ogigsarlks y tras aituaelzar ea vgotaoa Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks. Taya a ]g`lstrks, ]g`lstrk ng rgaitlvks, Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks. Ygegiilkog Ikfgozar/Rarar para rgaounar ge aoáelsls.
]gaitlvk ]G^LY autkfátlik mahk - Aearfa Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng aearfa, go ge qug sg lonlia qug ge olvge ng rgaitlvk sg goiugotra mahk. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng aearfa gspgildliank go ge fgoø
Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks ng aearfa/parana, Ikonlilkogs rgaitlvk.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Ge ikotankr ng aearfas sg rglolilaelza autkfátliafgotg uoa vgz añanlnks eks rgaitlvks ogigsarlks y tras aituaelzar ea vgotaoa Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks. Taya a ]g`lstrks, ]g`lstrk ng rgaitlvks, Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks.
Fgosahgs ng eæoga ng gstank
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]gaitlvk ]G ]gaitlvk ]G^L ^LY Y autkfátlik ianuiank Ea dgija aituae gs pkstgrlkr a ea dgija ng ianuilnan nge rgaitlvk ]G^LY autkfátlik sg`øo sg lonlia go ea gtlqugta ng iùnl`k ng marras nge ikotgognkr nge rgaitlvk k sg`øo ge iáeiuek ng ea dgija ng lostaeailùo y ea gstamlelnan nge ikotgognkr amlgrtk.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Tugeva a añanlr eks rgaitlvks ianuianks y aituaelig ea vgotaoa Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks. Taya a ]g`lstrks, ]g`lstrk ng rgaitlvks, Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks.
]gaitlvk ]G^LY autkfátlik vaiæk - Rarar Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng parana. Ge rgaitlvk gstá vaiæk y sg ja ngtgolnk ge autkfugstrgankr. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng aearfa gspgildliank go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks ng aearfa/parana, Ikonlilkogs rgaitlvk.
Fgnlna ikrrgitlva Ge ikotankr ng paranas sg rglolilaelza autkfátliafgotg uoa vgz añanlnks eks rgaitlvks ogigsarlks y tras aituaelzar ea vgotaoa Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks. Taya a ]g`lstrks, ]g`lstrk ng rgaitlvks, Lostaeailùo rgaitlvks. Ygegiilkog Ikfgozar/Rarar para rgaounar ge aoáelsls.
]G^LY - Grrkr /Lotgrdgrgoi ]G^LY /Lotgrdgrgoila la REQ - Aearfa Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng aearfa. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng aearfa gspgildliank go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng aearfa sg rglolilaelza autkfátliafgotg.
]G^LY - G ]G^LY Grrk rrkr/Lotgrdgrgo r/Lotgrdgrgoila ila REQ - Rarar Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para uo fgosahg ng parana. Ge autkfugstrgankr sg ngtlgog go ge fkfgotk go qug sg prknuig ge fgosahg ng parana. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr ge irltgrlk ng parana go ge fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Irltgrlks aearfa/parana. Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng parana sg rglolilaelza iuaonk sg sgegiilkoa ge mktùo Ikfgozar/Rarar.
]ulnk MAYK M AYK - Aearfa Ge oøfgrk ng aparlilkogs ikosgiutlvas ng gsta ikonlilùo ja iufpelnk ge irltgrlk gspgildliank para fgosahg ng aearfa. Ge usuarlk pugng ngdlolr Irltgrlks ge irltgrlkaearfa/parana. ng aearfa gspgildliank go ge uo fgoø Rgrskoaelzar, Ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa, Ge ikotankr askilank iko eks irltgrlks ng aearfa sg rglolilaelza autkfátliafgotg.
0- JLY^K@]AFA MAYK Z.......................... Z........................................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ................. ...77 JLY^K@]AFA MAYK \.......................... \........................................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ................. ...77 IL^K@]AFA MAYK8 A OÁELYLY NG @]WRKY @]WRKY ............ .......................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ................ 4 IL^K@]AFA MAYK8 A OÁELYLY NGE JLY^K@]AFA ............................ ............................ ............................ ................. ...00 JLY^K@]AFA.............. WMLIAILKOGY NG EAY IÌEWEAY AOK]FAEGY .............. ............................ ............................ ............................ ........................< ..........< IÁEIWEK NG EKY RA]ÁFG^]KY ............. ........................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ................ 11
FÌ^KNK EI] .......................... ........................................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................14 ..............14 ] GAIILKOGY ........................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ....................14 ......14 GAIILKOGY IL^KQWÆFLIAY ............. GNLILÙO ............. FLD]AIILÙO ........................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ....................14 ......14 N EI]/IL^K@]AFA ............................ ............................ ........................... .................14 ....14 NG NLD]AIILÙO .............. NLD]AIILÙO EI]/IL^K@]AFA NG AMYK]ILÙO............. ........................... ............................ ............................ ....................14 ......14 IÁEIWEK NG EKY RA]ÁFG^]KY ............. ........................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ................ 10
FÌ^KNK JGFK@EKMLOA ............................ ......................................... ........................... ............................ ............................ ..................=2 ....=2 ] GAIILKOGY ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ...........................=2 .............=2 GAIILKOGY QWÆFLIAY.............. ANTLA =1=2/=1=2L J@M........................ J@M....................................... ............................. ............................ ............................ ..........................=2 ............=2 MLMELK@]ADÆA.............. ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ...........................=1 .............=1 FGNLILÙO ............. ........................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ....................=1 ......=1 IÁEIWEK NG EKY RA]ÁFG^]KY ............. ........................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ................ ==
FÌ^KNK RG]KZLNAYA.............. RG]KZLNAYA........................... ........................... ............................ ............................ ........................... ........................=> ...........=> ] GAIILKOGY GAIILKOGY IL^KQWÆFLIAY ............. ........................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ....................=> ......=> ANTLA =1=2/=1=2L RG]KZ 1 ............................ .......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ................ => ANTLA =1=2/=1=2L RG]KZ = ............................ .......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ................ =7 ANTLA =1=2/=1=2L RG]KZ 9 ............................ .......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ................ =7 ANTLA =1=2/=1=2L GOTKETGO^G RG]KZ.............................................................=7 FGNLILÙO ............. ........................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ....................=7 ......=7 JLY^K@]AFA NG DEWHK RG]KZ....................... RG]KZ..................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ..................=4 ....=4 JLY^K@]AFA RG]KZ Z ............................ .......................................... ............................ ............................ ........................... ........................=4 ...........=4 JLY^K@]AFA RG]KZ \ ............................ .......................................... ............................ ............................ ........................... ........................=0 ...........=0 JLY^K@]AFA ] WLNK ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ....................=0 ......=0 WLNK-ELODKIL^KY .............. IL^K@]AFA RG]KZ ........................... ......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ................. ...=0 =0 WMLIAILKOGY NG EAY IÌEWEAY AOK]FAEGY .............. ............................ ............................ ............................ ......................=< ........=< IÁEIWEK NG EKY RA]ÁFG^]KY ............. ........................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ................ 91
FÌ^KNK JGF/REAQWG^AY JGF/REAQWG^AY............. ........................... ............................ ........................... ........................... ............................ ..................94 94 ] GAIILKOGY GAIILKOGY IL^KQWÆFLIAY ............. ........................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ....................94 ......94 =1=2/=1=2 L JGF/REQ..................... ANTLA JGF/REQ................................... ............................ ........................... ........................... ......................94 ........94 F GNLILÙO ........................... ............. ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ....................90 ......90 FGNLILÙO8 FÌ^KNK JGF ........................... ......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ......................90 ........90 FGNLILÙO8 FÌ^KNK REAQWG^AY ............ .......................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ...........................90 .............90 MLMELK@]ADÆA.............. ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ...........................9: .............9: JLY^K@]AFA DEWHK JGF ........................... ......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ......................9: ........9:
Fìtknks
:-1
JLY^K@]AFA NG TKEWFGO JGF............ JGF.......................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ...........................9: .............9: JLY^K@]AFA JGF IJ IJ.............. ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ..........................>2 ............>2 JLY^K@]AFA JGF JI JI............. ........................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ...........................>= .............>= IL^K@]AFA NG NLD]AIILÙO JGF ........................... ......................................... ............................ ............................ ........................>= ..........>= IL^K@]AFA TKEWFGO JGF/JGFK@EKMLOA (T/JI) ........................... ......................................... ......................>9 ........>9 FA^]LX JGF ............................ .......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ...........................>9 .............>9 JLY^K@]AFA REAQWG^AY Z .......................... ........................................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ....................>> ......>> JLY^K@]AFA REAQWG^AY \ .......................... ........................................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ....................>> ......>> JLY^K@]AFA NG TKEWFGO NG REAQWG^AY .............. ............................ ............................ ............................ ........................>> ..........>> JLY^K@]AFA RI REAQWG^AY .............. ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ .................>7 ...>7 IL^K@]AFA NG NLD]AIILÙO REQ ............................ .......................................... ............................ ............................ ........................>7 ..........>7 IL^K@]AFA RI TKEWFGO REQ ............................ .......................................... ............................ ............................ ...........................>4 .............>4 A OÁELYLY LO^G@]ANK LO^G@]ANK .............. ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ................ >4 IÁEIWEK NG EKY RA]ÁFG^]KY JGF .......................... ........................................ ............................ ............................ ....................>0 ......>0 IÁEIWEK NG EKY RA]ÁFG^]KY NG REAQWG^AY ............ .......................... ............................ ............................ ....................71 ......71 A OÁELYLY JGFO .......................... ........................................ ........................... ........................... ............................ ............................ .........................79 ...........79
FÌ^KNK ]G^LIWEKIL^KY ]G^LIWEKIL^KY ......................... ....................................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ...................77 ......77 ] GAIILKOGY GAIILKOGY IL^KQWÆFLIAY ............. ........................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ....................77 ......77 ANTLA =1=2/=1=2L ]G^LY AW^KFÁ^LIK ............. ........................... ............................ ............................ ...........................77 .............77 FGNLILÙO ............. ........................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ....................74 ......74 OKFGOIEA^W]A NGE FÌ^KNK ] G^LIWEKIL^KY G^LIWEKIL^KY .............. ............................ ............................ ........................... .................70 ....70 JLY^K@]AFA NG DEWHK ]G^LY.................... ]G^LY.................................. ............................ ............................ ............................ .......................70 .........70 JLY^K@]AFA NG DEWI^WAILÙO ]G^LY AMY .............. ............................ ............................ ............................ ......................70 ........70 JLY^K@]AFA ]G^LY AMY .............. ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ......................7: ........7: JLY^K@]AFA NG TKEWFGO ]G^LY ............................ .......................................... ............................ ............................ ......................7: ........7: JLY^K@]AFA IJ ]G^LY...................... ]G^LY.................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ..................7< 7 4>
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Fìtknks
Fìtknk Masùdleks/ekmuearlnan ]gaiilkogs iltkquæflias Eas rgaiilkogs iltkquæflias nge fìtknk Masùdleks/ekmuearlnan ikoslstgo go nks pasks8 Rask 1 Eks jgfatægs y eas peaqugtas sg elsao iko ge rgaitlvk ANTLA =1=2/=1=2 =1=2/=1=2ll MAYK. Rask = Yg sgpara ge iltkpeasfa ng tknks eks eguikiltks gxigptk eks masùdleks utlelzaonk ge
rgaitlvk ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l MAYK y uo loirgfgotk ng tgfpgratura go ea iáfara ng rgaiilùo. Eks eguikiltks slo iltkpeasfa pugngo ieasldliarsg ajkra ikfk iìeueas fkokouiegargs k pkelfkrdkouiegargs, go duoilùo ng ea dkrfa y ikfpeghlnan ng eks oøiegks igeueargs. Eks masùdleks lotaitks sg nlstlo`ugo dáilefgotg ng eks oøiegks igeueargs, fás pgqugñks.
Ikotrke ng tgfpgratura para masùdleks/ekmuearlnan Ge ikotrke ng tgfpgratura gs gsgoilae go ge prkigsk ng sgparailùo igeuear. Ea tgfpgratura ng ea iáfara rgaiilùo Mask, qug ge aoaelzankr ikotrkea autkfátliafgotg, autkfátliafgotg, ngmg gstar gotrg 9=²I y ng 9>²I. Yl ngsga vgrldliar ea tgfpgratura ng ea iáfara ng rgaiilùo Mask8 Go ge fgoø Wtlelnangs, sgegiilkog Gstank nge aoaelzankr . Yl tlgog qug ahustar ea tgfpgratura ng ea iáfara ng rgaiilùo Mask8 1. Go ge fgoø Rrkignlflgotks gspgilaegs, sgegiilkog Ahustar eáfpara/tgfpgratura. =. Ygegiilkog ^gfpgratura MAYK.
]gaitlvk ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l MAYK OK^A8 Rara kmtgogr lodkrfailùo fás ngtaeeana aigria nge ikotgolnk nge rgaitlvk ANTLA
=1=2/=1=2l MAYK, ikosuetg ge Iapætuek :. Ge rgaitlvk ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l MAYK ikotlgog áilnk dtáelik y uo a`gotg tgoslkaitlvk qug elsa eks jgfatægs, eas peaqugtas y ge iltkpeasfa ng tknks eks tlpks ng eguikiltks gxigptk ng eks masùdleks.
ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l GOTKETGO^G/AIEA]AO^G OK^A8 Rara kmtgogr lodkrfailùo fás ngtaeeana aigria nge ikotgolnk nge rgaitlvk
ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l GOTKETGO^G/AIEA]AO^G, GOTKETGO^G/AIEA]AO^G, ikosuetg ge Iapætuek :.
Ge rgaitlvk ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l GOTKETGO^G/AIEA]A GOTKETGO^G/AIEA]AO^G O^G tlgog varlas duoilkogs lfpkrtaotgs8 Govkevgotg ùptlik para eks fìtknks Mask, JGF/Reaqugtas y ]gtliuekiltks
• Elflta ge deuhk ng ea fugstra ng fknk qug eas iìeueas sùek pugngo pasar ng uoa go uoa pkr ge árga ng vlsuaelzailùo. • Gvlta ge ikotaitk gotrg ge deuhk ng ea fugstra y eas pargngs ng ea iumgta ng egitura, iko ek qug lfplng ea dkrfailùo ng iká`ueks y faoijas go ea iumgta. Fìtknks
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• Rrkpkrilkoa uo fgnlk ùptliafgotg traospargotg a travìs nge iuae pugng godkiarsg iearafgotg ge deuhk ng ea fugstra. Aiearaotg para eks fìtknks Mask, JGF/Reaqugtas, Rgrkxlnasa, ]gtliuekiltks y Jgfk`ekmloa
• Elfpla eas væas jlnráuelias ng iana fìtknk. Ykeuilùo ng eæoga masg para ge fìtknk Jgfk`ekmloa
• Rrkpkrilkoa uoa egitura ng eæoga masg.
Fgnlilùo A travìs ng ea iumgta ng egitura pasa uo vkeufgo ikostaotg ng suspgoslùo ng iìeueas prkigngotg ng ea iáfara ng rgaiilùo Mask, y go geea sg flngo flngo eas sgñaegs ng ea nldraiilùo ng euz ng áo`uek mahk (=² ’ 9²) y ng áo`uek aetk (7² ’ 17²) ng iana iìeuea, masáonksg go8
• Ge tafañk ng ea iìeuea k nge oøiegk. • Ea ikodl`urailùo ouiegar, qug gs uoa ikfmloailùo ng ea dkrfa nge oøiegk y ng ea ngoslnan igeuear. Ge rgaitlvk ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l GOTKETGO^G/AIEA]AO^G govugevg ea ikrrlgotg ng fugstra iuaonk eks nks eæqulnks pasao pkr ea iumgta ng egitura. Eas sgñaegs ùptlias ng ea iumgta sg ikovlgrtgo go lfpuesks geìitrliks fgnlaotg dktknlknks. Ngspuìs nge prkigsaflgotk nlspkonrá ng ea sl`ulgotg lodkrfailùo8 Ge jlstk`rafa ng deuhk MAYK fugstra ge deuhk ng eeg`ana ng iìeueas ae iaoae MAYK. Ge jlstk`rafa MAYK Z fugstra ea lodkrfailùo ng nldraiilùo ng ea euz ng áo`uek aetk
(ikodl`urailùo ouiegar) ng eas pkmeailkogs FO (fkokouiegargs) y RFO (pkelfkrdkouiegargs). Ge jlstk`rafa MAYK \ fugstra ea lodkrfailùo ng nldraiilùo ng ea euz ng áo`uek mahk
(tafañk) ng ea pkmeailùo FO. Ge iltk`rafa MAYK sg dkrfa iko eks natks gfparghanks ng nldraiilùo ng ea euz ng áo`uek mahk y aetk. Ge aoáelsls ng `rupks `rupks lngotldlia eas nlstlotas nlstlotas pkmeailkogs. Yl ok gs pkslmeg utlelzar ge aoáelsls ng `rupks para uoa fugstra ngtgrfloana, eas pkmeailkogs ng iìeueas sg lngotldliao lngotldliao utlelzaonk ge aoáelsls aoáelsls ng jlstk`rafas jlstk`rafas..
Jlstk`rafa ng deuhk MAYK Ge jlstk`rafa Deuhk MAYK fugstra ea uoldkrflnan nge
deuhk ng ikotahg igeuear.
Eks natks nge jlstk`rafa ng deuhk ikostao ng 72 puotks, tkfaonk uok iana =22 flelsg`uonks. Iana puotk rgprgsgota ge oøfgrk ng iìeueas váelnas ikotanas nuraotg eks øetlfks =22 flelsg`uonks. :->
Fìtknks
Jlstk`rafa MAYK Z Ge jlstk`rafa MAYK Z fugstra eas nlstrlmuilkogs ng puesailkogs qug ikrrgspkongo a tknk ge ghg x nge iltk`rafa MAYK. Ylo gfmar`k, sùek ikotlgog eas puesailkogs nge ghg y qug gstáo gotrg eks ufmraegs ng rulnk y masùdleks nge iltk`rafa MAYK. Go geek sg loieulráo eas pkmeailkogs FO (fkokouiegargs) y RFO (pkelfkrdkouiegargs). Eks sl`ulgotgs paráfgtrks sg ngrlvao nge jlstk`rafa MAYK Z8
• Ge iaoae fknae (FOx) ng ea pkmeailùo FO nge ghg x (1) (Ge iaoae fknae ikotlgog ea ildra fáxlfa ng iìeueas go uoa pkmeailùo ngtgrfloana.) • Ge iaoae fknae (RFOx) ng ea pkmeailùo RFO nge ghg x (=) • Ge iaoae vaeeg qug sgpara eas pkmeailkogs FO/RFO (9) (Ge iaoae vaeeg ikotlgog ea ildra fæolfa ng iìeueas gotrg nks pkmeailkogs.) • Ea prkduonlnan rgeatlva nge vaeeg sg`øo sg gxprgsa go n/N (n/N MAYK) • Ge vaekr Æonlig ng ekmuearlnan (LE) prkpkrilkoa uoa lonliailùo ng ea aokrfaelnan ng ea fugstra. Ge æonlig ng ekmuearlnan (LE) gs ge oøfgrk nge iaoae plik RFO go ge jlstk`rafa MAYK Z nlvlnlnk pkr 1>, y gs supgrlkr a 1,< para fugstras okrfaegs. Okrfaefgotg, eks vaekrgs lodgrlkrgs lodgrlkrgs a 1,< lonliao uoa aokrfaelnan aokrfaelnan go eas fugstras.
Jlstk`rafa MAYK \ Ge jlstk`rafa MAYK \ fugstra eas nlstrlmuilkogs ng puesailkogs ngsng ge ufmrae ng rulnk jasta ge iaoae >< nge ghg y nge iltk`rafa MAYK. Ylo gfmar`k, sùek ikotlgog eas puesailkogs nge ghg x jasta ge iaoae vaeeg FO/RFO nge iltk`rafa MAYK. Go geek sg loieulrá ea pkmeailùo FO (fkokouiegargs).
Ge jlstk`rafa MAYK \ sg utlelza para ngtgrfloar ge iaoae fknae (FOy) ng ea pkmeailùo FO nge ghg y.
Fìtknks
:-7
Iltk`rafa MAYK8 Aoáelsls ng `rupks Ge iltk`rafa MAYK sg nlvlng go 72 iaoaegs ng ikotahg go iana ghg. Iuaonk ea nldraiilùo ng euz ng áo`uek aetk (ikodl`urailùo ouiegar) sg rgprgsgota go ge ghg xdkrfao y ea nldraiilùo ng euz ng áo`uek mahk (tafañk igeuear) sg rgprgsgota go ge ghg y, sg pkmeailkogs k `rupks nlstlotks. Ge aoáelsls ng `rupks lngotldlia iana pkmeailùo go duoilùo ng su pkslilùo, árga y ngoslnan, y a ikotlouailùo iugota ge oøfgrk ng iìeueas/oøiegks ng iana pkmeailùo. Eks sl`ulgotgs iltk`rafas MAYK sg kmtuvlgrko ng uoa fugstra rgprgsgotatlva ng uo pailgotg.
1 ]ulnk = Oøiegks ng meastkiltks 9 EGW fkokouiegargs (oøiegks ng fkokiltks y elodkiltks) > Masùdleks
7 Rkslmeg aokrfaelnan Mask 4 Yaturailùo 0 EGW pkelfkrdkouiegargs (oøiegks ng ogutrùdleks y gksloùdleks)
Árga ng rulnk
Gsta árga ikotlgog peaqugtas, gstrkfa ng JGF y ktrks rgstks igeueargs qug ok sg loieuygo go ge ikotahg ng eguikiltks tktaegs (EGWM). @rupk meastksmeastks, ek jaigo go ge `rupk ng meastks. Iuaonkng apargigo @rupk fkokouiegar
Go fugstras okrfaegs, ea pkmeailùo FO ikotlgog oøiegks ng elodkiltks y ng fkokiltks. @rupk ng masùdleks
Iko ge iltkpeasfa lotaitk, eks masùdleks sko fuijk fás `raongs qug eks oøiegks ng eks eguikiltks y apargigo go ge `rupk ng masùdleks. @rupk ng pkslmeg aokrfaelnan Mask
Ikotlgog iìeueas ok elsanas qug ok sko masùdleks. Eks ikotahgs ng gsta árga ok sg loieuygo
go ge ikotahg ng masùdleks. Árga ng saturailùo
Okrfaefgotg, gsta árga ikotlgog murmuhas murmuhas ng alrg qug ok sg loieuygo go eks eks rgiugotks ng masùdleks ol EGWM. @rupk pkelfkrdkouiegar
Go fugstras okrfaegs, ea pkmeailùo RFO ikotlgog oøiegks ng gksloùdleks y ng ogutrùdleks. :-4
Fìtknks
Iltk`rafa MAYK8 Aoáelsls nge jlstk`rafa Yl ge aoáelsls ng `rupks ok ikoiugrna iko uo arqugtlpk okrfae ngmlnk a uo rgiugotk igeuear mahk,, k ssll sù mahk sùek ek jjay ay uoa uoa ppkme kmeailù ailùoo ig igeue euear ar llngot ngotldl ldliame iameg, g, ssgg ln lngotl gotldlia dliaoo ea eass ssl`ul l`ulgotg gotgss pk pkmeai meailko lkogs gs igeueargs utlelzaonk ge aoáelsls ng jlstk`rafa8 masùdleks, FO (iìeueas fkokouiegargs), RFO (iìeueas pkelfkrdkouiegargs), Meastks, ]ulnk y Árga ng saturailùo Mask. A M I N G 1 = 9
Wfmrae nngg rulnk Mask Wfmrae ng meastks Wfmrae ng ng vaeeg FO/RFO Wfmrae ng masùdleks Wfmrae ng saturailùo Mask Oøiegks ng rulnk Meastkiltk EGW fkokouiegargs (oøiegks ng fkokiltks y elodkiltks) > Masùdleks 7 Ok sg usa 4 Yaturailùo 0 EGW pkelfkrdkouiegargs ogutrùdleks y gksloùdleks) (oøiegks ng
Jlstk`rafa MAYK Z
Wfmrae ng rulnk Mask
Gstg ufmrae (qug sg lonlia iko uoa eæoga rkha) gstá dlhank go ge iaoae > nge ghg y. Eas puesailkogs qug qugnao pkr ngmahk ng gstg ufmrae sg
iugotao ikfk rulnk, flgotras qug eas iìeueas qug qugnao pkr goilfa sg loieuygo go ge ikotahg ng eguikiltks (EGWM).
Fìtknks
:-0
Wfmrae ng masùdleks
Gstg ufmrae (qug sg lonlia iko uoa eæoga rkha) sgpara eks masùdleks ng eks oøiegks ng ktrks tlpks ng iìeueas. Ge ufmrae gstá dlhank go ge iaoae =1 nge ghg y. ^knas eas iìeueas qug qugnao pkr goilfa ng gstg ufmrae sg iugotao ikfk masùdleks.
Wfmrae ng saturailùo Mask
Gstg ufmrae (qug sg lonlia iko uoa eæoga rkha) gstá dlhank go ge iaoae >7 nge ghg x y go ge iaoae =1 nge ghg y. y. Eas puesailkogs qug qugnao ngotrk ng gsta árga (flirkmurmuhas, iìeueas a`rg`anas y iìeueas ok elsanas) sg ikotrkeao para dlogs ng asl`oailùo ng aearfas. Wfmrae ng meastks
Gstg ufmrae (qug sg lonlia iko uoa eæoga rkha) gstá dlhank go ge iaoae : nge ghg x y gotrg eks iaoaegs > y =1 nge ghg y. ^knas eas iìeueas qug qugnao pkr ngmahk ng gstg ufmrae (a su lzqulgrna) sg iugota ikfk meastks, eks iuaegs sùek sg ikotrkeao para dlogs ng asl`oailùo ng aearfas.
Ge ikotahg ng meastks ok ngmg loieulrsg go eks lodkrfgs ikfk uo rgsuetank ng pailgotg.
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Fìtknks
Wfmrae FO / RFO
Ge ufmrae ―vaeeg‖ (qug sg lonlia iko uoa eæoga rkha) sgpara eas pkmeailkogs fkokouiegar (FO)(RFO). y pkelfkrdkouiegar Ge ufmrae vaeeg gs uo ufmrae dektaotg qug sg dlha utlelzaonk ge jlstk`rafa Mask Z.
Wmliailkogs ng eas iìeueas aokrfaegs Yl jay iìeueas aokrfaegs, su tafañk y ikodl`urailùo ouiegar ngtgrfloao ea umliailùo ng sus sgñaegs go ge iltk`rafa MAYK. Ja`a ieli go eks mktkogs nge iltk`rafa sl`ulgotg para vgr nùong apargigráo eas iìeueas aokrfaegs. Wmliailùo ng meastks go ge iltk`rafa MAYK Eks meastks apargigo go ge
árga Meastks (1) nge iltk`rafa MAYK.
Wmliailùo ng elodkiltks atæpliks go ge iltk`rafa MAYK Eks elodkiltks atæpliks
apargigo ngotrk nge árga fkokouiegar (FO) (1) nge iltk`rafa MAYK.
Fìtknks
:-<
Wmliailùo ng `raouekiltks lofanurks go ge iltk`rafa MAYK Eks `raouekiltks lofanurks apargigo ngotrk
nge árga FO nge iltk`rafa MAYK.
Wmliailùo ng JGF O go ge iltk`rafa MAYK Eks jgfatægs ouieganks (JGFO) apargigo ngotrk ng
ea pkmeailùo RFO go ge iltk`rafa MAYK. Ylo gfmar`k, eks JGFO sg lngotldliao para dlogs ng asl`oailùo ng aearfas go ge fìtknk Rgrkxlnasa. Ge slstgfa utlelza eks natks nge iaoae RG]KZ y nge iaoae MAYK para kmtgogr ge rgiugotk ng jgfatægs ouieganks (%JGFO y #JGFO). Go iask ng jamgr JGFO, ge slstgfa ikrrl`g eks rgsuetanks ng EGW para ikodlrfareks. Wmliailùo ng iayanks go ge iltk`rafa MAYK Eks iayanks apargigo
gotrg eas pkmeailkogs fkokouiegar (FO) y pkelfkrdkouiegar (RFO).
:-12
Fìtknks
Iáeiuek ng eks paráfgtrks Raráfgtrks para lodkrfgs Eks sl`ulgotgs paráfgtrks sg goiugotrao nlspkolmegs para lodkrfgs skmrg pailgotgs8 Raráfgtrk
Gxpeliailùo
EGWM
EGW prlfarlk x (Daitkr Iae. Mask ð S1-^LDrai V)
%MAYK
122 x (]giugotk MAYK ð Iìeueas RJA MAYK)
#MAYK
(%MAYK ð 122) x EGWM
Ge slstgfa utlelza eks natks nge iaoae RG]KZ y nge iaoae MAYK para kmtgogr ge rgiugotk ng jgfatægs ouieganks (%JGFO y #JGFO). Go iask ng jamgr JGFO, ge slstgfa ikrrl`g eks rgsuetanks ng EGW para ikodlrfareks.
Ktrks paráfgtrks Eks sl`ulgotgs paráfgtrks sùek ngmgo utlelzarsg para lovgstl`ailkogs k go eamkratkrlks, y ok para rgaelzar lodkrfgs skmrg pailgotgs8 Raráfgtrk
Gxpeliailùo
% Rkslmeg aokrfaelnan MAYK
122 x (Rks. A. MAYK ð Iìeueas RJA MAYK)
%MEAY^KY
122 x (Meastks ð Iìeueas RJA MAYK)
%FO
122 x (FO ð Iìeueas RJA MAYK)
%RFO
122 x (RFO ð Iìeueas RJA MAYK)
Rrkpkrilùo %RFO
%RFO ð (%OGW^ + %GKY)
% ^. logrtg MAYK
122 x ^LDrai
% ]ulnk MAYK
122 x (]ulnk ð Iìeueas RJA MAYK)
% saturailùo MAYK
122 x (Yaturailùo MAYK ð Iìeueas RJA MAYK)
Deuituailùo MAYK
Yufa ng eas nldgrgoilas ae iuanrank < x ^asa fgnla ng ikotahgs igeueargs
LE
RFOx ð FOx
FOx
Rlik nge iaoae Z ng `rupk fkokouiegar
FOy
Rlik nge iaoae \ ng `rupk fkokouiegar
RFOx
Rlik nge iaoae Z ng `rupk pkelfkrdkouiegar
Fìtknks
:-11
Ieavg nge paráfgtrk EGWM
]giugotk ng eguikiltks nge fìtknk Masùdleks/ekmuearlnan Masùdleks/ekmuearlnan.. # MAYK
]giugotk amskeutk ng masùdleks. % MAYK Rkrigotahg ng masùdleks. % Rkslmeg aokrfaelnan MAYK
Rkrigotahg ng puesailkogs nge árga Rkslmeg aokrfaelnan Mask. % FO
Rkrigotahg ng puesailkogs nge árga Fkokouiegar. % RFO
Rkrigotahg ng puesailkogs nge árga Rkelfkrdkouiegar. Rrkpkrilùo % RFO
Rrkpkrilùo gotrg ge pkrigotahg ng puesailkogs pkelfkrdkouiegargs y ge pkrigotahg ng OGW^ y GKY iko ge fìtknk Rgrkxlnasa. Rgrkxlnasa. % ^. logrtg MAYK Rkrigotahg nge tlgfpk ng aoáelsls nuraotg ge iuae ge iaoae gstá kiupank y ok pugng ngtgitar puesailkogs go ea iumgta ng egitura. egitura. % ]ulnk MAYK
Rkrigotahg ng puesailkogs nge árga ]ulnk. % Yaturailùo MAYK
Rkrigotahg ng puesailkogs nge árga Yaturailùo. LE
Æonlig ng ekmuearlnan. % Meastks
Rkrigotahg ng puesailkogs nge árga Meastks. Iìeueas RJA MAYK (M-anq) Oøfgrk tktae ng puesailkogs puesailkogs nge iltk`rafa MAYK gxieulna ge árga ]ulnk. ]ulnk. ^ktae RJA MAYK (M-tkt)
Oøfgrk tktae ng puesailkogs puesailkogs nge iltk`rafa MAYK loieulna loieulna ge árga ]ulnk. Iìeueas váelnas MAYK (M-vi)
Oøfgrk ng sgñaegs ng lfpuesk lfpuesk gegitrùolik váelnas ngt ngtgitanas gitanas a partlr ng eas puesailko puesailkogs gs go eas iumgtas.
:-1=
Fìtknks
Yaturailùo MAYK
Oøfgrk ng puesailkogs nge nge árga ng Yaturailùo (1) nge iltk`rafa MAYK.
]giugotk MAYK
Oøfgrk ng iìeueas nge árga Mask (1) nge iltk`rafa iltk`rafa MAYK.
Meastks
Oøfgrk ng puesailkogs nge árga Meastks Meastks (1) nge iltk`rafa MAYK.
Fìtknks
:-19
RFO Oøfgrk ng puesailkogs nge árga RFO (1) nge iltk`rafa MAYK.
FO
Oøfgrk ng puesailkogs nge árga FO (1) (1) nge iltk`rafa MAYK.
]ulnk Oøfgrk ng puesailkogs nge árga ]ulnk ]ulnk (1) nge iltk`rafa MAYK.
:-1>
Fìtknks
Rkslmeg aokrfaelnan MAYK Oøfgrk ng puesailkogs nge árga Rkslmeg Rkslmeg aokfaeæa Mask (1) nge iltk`rafa iltk`rafa MAYK.
EGW prlfarlk
Iìeueas váelnas MAYK x (Iìeueas RJA MAYK ð ^ktae RJA MAYK) Daitkr Iae. Mask
Daitkr ng iaelmrailùo gspgiædlik nge fugstrgankr8 Daitkr Iae. Mask 6 EGW MAYK (FA) x 2,221=>07 Daitkr Iae. Mask 6 EGW MAYK (FF^I) x 2,221=>07 Daitkr Iae. Mask 6 EGW MAYK (F^A) x 2,221=>07 Rara vgr eks daitkrgs ng iaelmrailùo EGW MAYK, ja`a ieli go ]g`lstrk ng iaelmrailùo/`aoaoila nge fgoø ]g`lstrks nge slstgfa. ^LDrai ^LDrai
Draiilùo ng tlgfpk nuraotg ea iuae ge iaoae gstá kiupank prkigsaonk puesailkogs ng ea iumgta ng egitura. Flgotras ge iaoae mask gstá kiupank lngotldliaonk uoa ngtgrfloana puesailùo ng ea iumgta ng egitura, ok pugng pugng prkigsar olo`uoa ktra ktra puesailùo qug pun punlgra lgra prknuilrsg. Flnlgonk gstg gstg "tlgfpk logrtg", ge aoaelzankr pugng pugng ikfpgosar gstas puesailkogs.
Fìtknks
:-17
Fìtknk EI] ]gaiilkogs iltkquæflias Ge gosayk EI] ng ANTLA ==1=2/=1=2l/==1=2/=1=2ll 2llnldgrgoilailùo prkpkrilkoa uongaoáelsls ráplnk ng fugstras ng EI] ==1=2/=1=2l/==1=2/=1= fgnlaotg ge rgiugotk y ea ilgrtks autkfátlik tlpks igeueargs. Iuaonk sg utlelza ge gosayk EI] ng ANTLA ==1=2/=1=2l/==1=2/= ==1=2/=1=2l/==1=2/=1=2ll, 1=2ll, ea fugstra ng EI] sg fgziea iko rgaitlvk ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l EI], qug prknuig ea gsdgrlzailùo y dlhailùo ng eas iìeueas. Ngspuìs ng uo pgræknk fæolfk ng loiumailùo ng > floutks a > jkras, ea fugstra prgparana gs asplrana nlrgitafgotg go ge slstgfa ANTLA ==1=2/=1=2l/ ==1=2/=1=2l/==1=2/=1=2ll. ==1=2/=1=2ll.
Fgnlilùo Ge gosayk EI] ng ANTLA ==1=2/=1=2l/==1=2/=1=2ll prkpkrilkoa uo aoáelsls autkfátlik ráplnk ng fugstras ng EI] fgnlaotg ge rgiugotk y ea nldgrgoilailùo ng ilgrtks tlpks igeueargs. Iuaonk sg utlelza ge gosayk EI] ng ANTLA ==1=2/=1=2l/==1=2/=1=2ll, ea fugstra ng EI] sg fgziea iko rgaitlvk ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l EI], qug prknuig ea gsdgrlzailùo y dlhailùo ng eas iìeueas. Ngspuìs ng uo pgræknk fæolfk ng loiumailùo ng > floutks a > jkras, ea fugstra prgparanaa gs asp prgparan asplran lranaa nl nlrgit rgitafgo afgotg tg ggoo ge sls slstgf tgfaa AN ANTLA TLA ==1 ==1=2/ =2/=1= =1=2l/ 2l/==1 ==1=2/= =2/=1=2 1=2ll. ll. A ikotlouailùo, eas iìeueas sko ngtgitanas y ikotanas masáonksg go eas fgnlilkogs ng nldraiilùo ng ea euz y amskrmaoila utlelzaonk ge lostrufgotk ùptlik eásgr ANTLA ==1=2/=1=2l/ ==1=2/=1=2ll. Yg prgsgota uo iltk`rafa ng nldraiilùo drgotg a nldraiilùo y nldraiilùo drgotg a amskrmaoila, iko iáeiueks autkfátliks ng eks ufmraegs y rgsuetanks para iana fugstra. Eks paráfgtr pará fgtrks ks ppara ara llodkr odkrfgs fgs sko eks rgiu rgiugot gotks ks E EGW GW y JG JGF, F, as asææ ik ikfk fk eeks ks rrgiug giugotk otkss am amske skeutks utks y pkrigotu pkri gotuaegs aegs para ogut ogutrùdl rùdleks eks,, el elodki odkiltk ltks, s, f fkok kokiltk iltks, s, iiìeu ìeueas eas pke pkelfkr lfkrdkou dkouiega iegargs rgs (RFO (RFO)) y iìeueas fkokouiegargs (FO). ^afmlìo sg prgsgota uo rgiugotk ng gksloùdleks ngstloank gxieuslvafgotg a ea lovgstl`ailùo.
Nldraiilùo EI]/iltk`rafa ng nldraiilùo Ge iltk`rafa nldraiilùo/nldraiilùo EI] gs uoa nlstrlmuilùo mlnlfgoslkoae ng ea aetura ng eks lfpuesks ng 122 x 122 iaoaegs ng eks natks ng nldraiilùo aeta y maha para EGW, JGF y rulnk ng dkonk, nkong ge ghg x gs ea nldraiilùo ng áo`uek aetk y ge ghg y gs ea nldraiilùo ng áo`uek mahk.. Yg utl mahk utlelz elzaa uo uoaa fá fásiar siaraa dl dlha ha ppara ara ggstam stamegig egigrr ek ekss uf ufmrae mraegs gs ppara ara eas rg`l rg`lkogs kogs Ogut Ogutrùdl rùdleks eks,, Elodkiltks, Fkokiltks y Jgfatægs. Eks gksloùdleks sg goiugotrao ngotrk ng ea rg`lùo Ogutrùdl Ogut rùdleks eks go ggstg stg iltk iltk`raf `rafa. a. G Gee oø oøfgrk fgrk ng ggksl ksloùdl oùdleks eks sg nngtg gtgrflo rfloaa a ppartl artlrr ng ngee il iltk`r tk`rafa afa nldraiilùo/amskrilùo y sg rgsta nge oøfgrk ng iìeueas prgsgotgs go ea rg`lùo Ogutrùdleks aotgs ng iaeiuear eks paráfgtrks EGW y Ogutrùdleks. Go gstg fkfgotk, eks natks skmrg gksloùdleks sùek tlgogo dlogs ng lovgstl`ailùo y ok sg prgsgotao go eks lodkrfgs.
Nldraiilùo EI]/iltk`rafa ng amskrilùo
Nldraiilùo EI]/iltk`rafa ng amskrilùo Ge iltk`rafa nldraiilùo/amskrilùo EI] gs uoa nlstrlmuilùo mlnlfgoslkoae ng ea aetura ng eks lfpuesks ng 122 x 122 iaoaegs ng eks natks ng nldraiilùo aeta y amskrilùo para EGW, JGF y rulnk ng dkonk, nkong ge ghg x gs ea amskrilùo y ge ghg y gs ea nldraiilùo ng áo`uek aetk. Yg utlelza uoa fásiara dlha para gstamegigr ge ufmrae para ge aoáelsls ng gksloùdleks. Ngmlnk a su faykr amskrilùo, eks gksloùdleks sg goiugotrao a ea ngrgija ng ea pkmeailùo ng ogutrùdleks go gstg iltk`rafa y, pkr taotk, pugngo sgpararsg ng geea. Ge oøfgrk ng gksloùdleks sg rgsta nge oøfgrk ng iìeueas qug sg goiugotrao go ea rg`lùo ng ogutrùdleks nge iltk`rafa nldraiilùo/nldraiilùo aotgs ng iaeiuear eks paráfgtrks EGW y Ogutrùdleks. :-14
Fìtknks
Iáeiuek ng eks paráfgtrks Raráfgtrks para lodkrfgs Eks sl`ulgotgs paráfgtrks sg goiugotrao nlspkolmegs para lodkrfgs skmrg pailgotgs8 Raráfgtrk
Gxpeliailùo
EI] EGW
EI] EGW/·e 6 (EGW RJA EI] / ^ktae RJA EI] x Iìeueas RJA EI]) / (1-^lgfpk logrtg draiilkoarlk) x Daitkr Rgrkx okfloae
%EI] RFO
%EI] RFO 6 122 x EI] RFO / EI] EGW
#EI] RFO
#EI] RFO/·e 6 (RFO RJA EI] / ^ktae RJA EI] x Iìeueas RJA EI]) / (1-^lgfpk logrtg draiilkoarlk) x Daitkr Rgrkx okfloae
%EI] FO
%EI] FO 6 122 x EI] FO / EI] EGW
#EI] FO
#EI] FO/·e 6 (FO RJA EI] / ^ktae RJA EI] x Iìeueas RJA EI]) / (1-^lgfpk logrtg draiilkoarlk) x Daitkr Rgrkx okfloae
%EI] Ogut
%EI] Ogut 6 122 x EI] Ogut / EI] EGW
#EI] Ogut
#EI] Ogut/·e 6 (Ogut RJA EI] / ^ktae RJA EI] x Iìeueas RJA EI]) / (1-^lgfpk logrtg draiilkoarlk) x Daitkr Rgrkx okfloae
%EI] Elod
%EI] Elod 6 122 x EI] Elod / EI] EGW
#EI] Elod
#EI] Elod/·e 6 (Elod RJA EI] / ^ktae RJA EI] x Iìeueas RJA EI]) / (1-^lgfpk logrtg draiilkoarlk) x Daitkr Rgrkx okfloae
%EI] Fkok #EI] Fkok
%EI] Fkok 6 122 x EI] Fkok / EI] EGW #EI] Fkok/·e 6 (Fkok RJA EI] / ^ktae RJA EI] x Iìeueas RJA EI]) / (1-^lgfpk logrtg draiilkoarlk) x Daitkr Rgrkx okfloae
EI] JGF
EI] JGF/·e 6 (]giugotk ] EI] / ^ktae RJA EI] x Iìeueas RJA EI]) / (1-^lgfpk logrtg draiilkoarlk) x Daitkr Rgrkx okfloae
Ktrks paráfgtrks
Eks sl`ulgotgs paráfgtrks sùek ngmgo utlelzarsg para lovgstl`ailkogs k go eamkratkrlks, y ok para rgaelzar lodkrfgs skmrg pailgotgs8 Raráfgtrk
Gxpeliailùo
%EI] Gks
%EI] Gks 6 122 x EI] Gks / EI] EGW
Fìtknks
:-10
Raráfgtrk
Gxpeliailùo
#EI] Gks
#EI] Gks/·e 6 (Gks RJA EI] / ^ktae RJA EI] x Iìeueas RJA EI]) / (1-^lgfpk logrtg draiilkoarlk) x Daitkr Rgrkx okfloae
^ktae RJA EI]
Oøfgrk tktae ng iìeueas fkstranas go ge iltk`rafa ng nldraiilùo/nldraiilùo EI] loieulna ea rg`lùo ng rulnk.
Iìeueas RJA EI]
Oøfgrk tktae ng iìeueas fkstranas go ge iltk`rafa nldraiilùo/nldraiilùo EI] gxieulna ea rg`lùo ng rulnk.
% ]ulnk EI]
Rkrigotahg ng iìeueas qug sg goiugotrao go ea rg`lùo ng rulnk nge iltk`rafa nldraiilùo/nldraiilùo EI].
EGW RJA EI]
Oøfgrk ng iìeueas qug sg goiugotrao go eas rg`lkogs EGW nge iltk`rafa nldraiilùo/nldraiilùo EI].
Gks RJA EI]
Oøfgrk ng iìeueas qug sg goiugotrao go ea rg`lùo Gksloùdleks nge iltk`rafa nldraiilùo/amskrilùo EI].
Elod RJA EI]
Oøfgrk ngnge iìeueas qug sgnldraiilùo/nldraiilùo goiugotrao go ea rg`lùo Elodkiltks iltk`rafa EI].
Fkok RJA EI]
Oøfgrk ng iìeueas qug sg goiugotrao go ea rg`lùo Fkokiltks nge iltk`rafa nldraiilùo/nldraiilùo EI].
Ogut RJA EI]
Oøfgrk ng iìeueas qug sg goiugotrao go ea rg`lùo Ogutrùdleks nge iltk`rafa iltk`rafa nldraiilùo/nldraiilùo EI]. Ngmlnk a sus prkplgnangs ng nldraiilùo/nldraiilùo, taotk eks ogutrùdleks ikfk eks gksloùdleks sg goiugotrao go gsta rg`lùo nge iltk`rafa nldraiilùo/nldraiilùo EI]. Ge oøfgrk ng Gks RJA EI] sg lngotldlia go ea rg`lùo Gksloùdleks nge iltk`rafa ng nldraiilùo/amskrilùo EI] y sg rgsta nge oøfgrk ng iìeueas ng ea rg`lùo Ogutrùdleks nge iltk`rafa nldraiilùo/nldraiilùo EI] para ngtgrfloar ge vaekr Ogut RJA EI]. Ogut RJA EI] 6 o¸ ng iìeueas prgsgotgs prgsgotgs go ea rg`lùo Ogutrùdleks (iltk`rafa (iltk`rafa nldraiilùo/nldraiilùo EI]) ’ Gks RJA EI] (iltk`rafa nldraiilùo/amskrilùo EI])
]giugotk ] EI]
Oøfgrk ng iìeueas qug sg goiugotrao go ea rg`lùo JGF nge iltk`rafa nldraiilùo/nldraiilùo EI].
Ieavg nge paráfgtrk
EI] EGW
Ge rgiugotk ng eguikiltks go ge EI] para lodkrfgs (EGW/·e). #EI] RFO Ge rgiugotk amskeutk ng pkelfkrdkouiegargs go ge EI] para lodkrfgs. %EI] RFO
Ge rgiugotk pkrigotuae ng ea dùrfuea ng pkelfkrdkouiegargs go ge EI] para lodkrfgs. #EI] FO
Ge rgiugotk amskeutk ng fkokouiegargs go ge EI] para lodkrfgs. :-1:
Fìtknks
%EI] FO
Ge rgiugotk pkrigotuae ng ea dùrfuea ng fkokouiegargs go ge EI] para lodkrfgs. #EI] Ogut Ge rgiugotk amskeutk ng ogutrùdleks go ge EI] para lodkrfgs. %EI] Ogut
Ge rgiugotk pkrigotuae ng ea dùrfuea ng ogutrùdleks go ge EI] para lodkrfgs. #EI] Elod Ge rgiugotk amskeutk ng elodkiltks go ge EI] para lodkrfgs. %EI] Elod Ge rgiugotk pkrigotuae ng ea dùrfuea ng elodkiltks go ge EI] para lodkrfgs. #EI] Fkok Ge rgiugotk amskeutk ng fkokiltks go ge EI] para lodkrfgs. %EI] Fkok Ge rgiugotk pkrigotuae ng ea dùrfuea ng fkokiltks go ge EI] para lodkrfgs. EI] JGF Ge rgiugotk ng jgfatægs go ge EI] para lodkrfgs (JGF/·e). EI] EGW
Ge rgiugotk ng eguikiltks go ge EI] para lodkrfgs (EGW/·e). #EI] RFO Ge rgiugotk amskeutk ng pkelfkrdkouiegargs go ge EI] para lodkrfgs. %EI] RFO Ge rgiugotk pkrigotuae ng ea dùrfuea ng pkelfkrdkouiegargs go ge EI] para lodkrfgs. #EI] FO Ge rgiugotk amskeutk ng fkokouiegargs go ge EI] para lodkrfgs. %EI] FO Ge rgiugotk pkrigotuae ng ea dùrfuea ng fkokouiegargs go ge EI] para lodkrfgs. #EI] Ogut Ge rgiugotk amskeutk ng ogutrùdleks go ge EI] para lodkrfgs. %EI] Ogut Ge rgiugotk pkrigotuae ng ea dùrfuea ng ogutrùdleks go ge EI] para lodkrfgs. #EI] Elod Ge rgiugotk amskeutk ng elodkiltks go ge EI] para lodkrfgs. %EI] Elod Ge rgiugotk pkrigotuae ng ea dùrfuea ng elodkiltks go ge EI] para lodkrfgs. #EI] Fkok Ge rgiugotk amskeutk ng fkokiltks go ge EI] para lodkrfgs.
%EI] Fkok
Ge rgiugotk pkrigotuae ng ea dùrfuea ng fkokiltks go ge EI] para lodkrfgs. EI] JGF Ge rgiugotk ng jgfatægs go ge EI] para lodkrfgs (JGF/·e). #EI] Gks
Ge rgiugotk pkrigotuae ng ea dùrfuea ng gksloùdleks go ge EI] iko dlogs gxieuslvafgotg ng lovgstl`ailùo. #EI] Gks
Ge rgiugotk amskeutk ng gksloùdleks go ge EI] iko dlogs gxieuslvafgotg ng lovgstl`ailùo. Fìtknks
:-1<
Fìtknk Jgfk`ekmloa Jgfk`ekmloa ]gaiilkogs quæflias Ge slstgfa jgfatkeù`lik ==1=2/=1=2l/==1=2/=1=2ll ==1=2/=1=2l/ ==1=2/=1=2ll sugeg fìtknk ng jgfk`ekmloa slo ilaourk,ANTLA pgrk sg pugng ikodl`urar para utlelzar uo utlelzar rgaitlvkuoqug ikotgo`a ilaourk. Ea fugstra y ge rgaitlvk ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l J@M slo IO k ge rgaitlvk ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l J@M sg fgzieao go ea iáfara ng rgaiilùo ng jgfk`ekmloa (ikekræfgtrk). Eas rgaiilkogs quæflias ng ea jgfk`ekmloa ikoslstgo go nks pasks8
]gaitlvk ANTLA J@M slo IO Rask 1 Eks jgfatægs sg elsao para elmgrar ea jgfk`ekmloa.
Rask = Ge jlgrrk jìflik ng ea jgfk`ekm jgfk`ekmloa loa sg kxlna nge gstank dgrrksk dgrrksk ae dìrrlik y ikkrnloa uo lko jlnrùxlnk y uoa fkeìiuea ng a`ua ikfk uo el`aonk axlae para dkrfar pkrdlrloa fkokaiukfkokjlnrkxldìrrlia fkokaiukfkokjlnrkxldìrrlia ikfk ge prkn prknuitk uitk ng rgaiilùo. ]gaitlvk ANTLA J@M Rask 1 Eks jgfatægs sg elsao para elmgrar ea jgfk`ekmloa. jgfk`ekmloa loa sg kxlna nge gstank dgrrksk dgrrksk ae dìrrlik y a Rask = Ge jlgrrk jìflik ng ea jgfk`ekm ikotlouailùo sg ikfmloa iko ge ilaourk nge rgaitlvk ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l J@M para dkrfar ge prknuitk ng rgaiilùo.
ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l J@M OK^A8 Rara kmtgogr lodkrfailùo fás ngtaeeana aigria nge ikotgolnk nge rgaitlvk
ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l J@M, ikosuetg ge Iapætuek :. Ge rgaitlvk ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l J@M ikotlgog uo a`gotg tgoslkaitlvk y ilaourk pktáslik qug sg nlsugevgo go uoa skeuilùo ng mkratk aeiaeloa a pJ 11,9. Ge a`gotg tgoslkaitlvk jgfkelza eks jgfatægs y, a ikotlouailùo, dkrfa uoa gfueslùo iko eks rgstks igeueargs y eks eæplnks go uoa fgziea ng rgaiilùo qug gstá gsgoilaefgotg elmrg ng turmlngz. Ngspuìs ng ea elmgrailùo ng ea jgfk`ekmloa pkr jgfùelsls, ea aiilùo ikfmloana ng uo pJ aeiaelok y nge a`gotg tgoslkaitlvk prkvkia uoa ráplna ngsoaturaelzailùo ng eas prktgæoas iko skeumlelzailùo ng eks `rupks jgfk pkr eas fligeas tgoslkaitlvas. Eks `rupks jgfk gxpgrlfgotao a ikotlouailùo uoa kxlnailùo aìrga nge jlgrrk dgrrksk ae
gstank dìrrlik y sg ikfmloao iko ge ilaourk dkrfaonk dgrrljgfk go dkrfa ng fligeas. Gstunlks pumelianks ngfugstrao qug ge dgrrljgfk sg ikfmloa iko nks lkogs ilaourk. Yg ja ngsirltk ge fgiaolsfk y ge rgonlflgotk ieæolik nge fìtknk Jgfk`ekmloa ng Ylgfgos. Ea prgsgoila ng iarmkxljgfk`ekmloa (loieu (loieusk sk jasta olvgegs nge 122%) ok tlgog gdgitk skmrg ea vgekilnan ng rgaiilùo ol skmrg ea traosdkrfailùo ae prknuitk ng rgaiilùo iko ilaourk.
:-=2
Fìtknks
Mlmelk`radæa Nuic-Ijko` I@8 Nlddgrgotlae gddgit kd ngtgr`gots ko tjg aecaelog ngoaturatlko kd jagfk`ekmlo lo fatgroae aon dgtae mekkn, wltj partliuear rgdgrgoig tk ^rltko Z-122. H Ielo Ratjke 948-iekrk-1-oadtke
pgrkxlnasa igeuear
prgilplt ank ksiur k go eas iìeueas
ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l RG]KZ 9 OK^A8 Rara kmtgogr lodkrfailùo fás ngtaeeana aigria nge ikotgolnk nge rgaitlvk ANTLA
=1=2/=1=2l RG]KZ 9, ikosuetg ge Iapætuek :. ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l RG]KZ = y ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l RG]KZ 9 sg añango a ea iáfara ng rgaiilùo ng pgrkxlnasa go ea sg`uona anlilùo ng rgaitlvks. Ge >-iekrk-1-oadtke ng ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l RG]KZ = slrvg ikfk sustratk qug pgrfltg qug ge pgrùxlnk ng jlnrù`gok ng ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l RG]KZ 9 dkrfg uo prgilpltank ksiurk go sltlks gonù`goks ng ea aitlvlnan pgrkxlnasa go eks `ráoueks ng eks eguikiltks, sg`øo sg ngsirlmg go ea sl`ulgotg giuailùo8 J=K= + >-iekrk-1-oadtke
pgrkxlnasa igeuear
prgilplt ank ksiur k go eas iìeueas
ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l GOTKETGO^G RG]KZ OK^A8 Rara kmtgogr lodkrfailùo fás ngtaeeana aigria nge ikotgolnk nge rgaitlvk ANTLA
=1=2/=1=2l GOTKETGO^G RG]KZ, ikosuetg ge Iapætuek :. ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l GOTKETGO^G RG]KZ tlgog trgs duoilkogs lfpkrtaotgs8
• Elfltar ge deuhk ng ea fugstra ng fknk qug eas iìeueas sùek pugnao pasar ng uoa go uoa pkr ge árga ng vlsuaelzailùo. • Gvltar ge ikotaitk gotrg ge deuhk ng ea fugstra y eas pargngs ng ea iumgta ng egitura. Ng gstg fknk sg lfplng ea dkrfailùo ng iká`ueks y faoijas go ea iumgta. • Rrkpkrilkoar uo fgnlk ùptliafgotg traospargotg a travìs nge iuae pugng godkiarsg iearafgotg ge deuhk ng ea fugstra.
Fgnlilùo A travìs ng ea iumgta ng egitura pasa uo vkeufgo ikostaotg ng suspgoslùo ng iìeueas prkigngotg ng ea iáfara ng rgaiilùo RG]KZ y go geea sg sg flngo eas sgñaegs ng amskrilù amskrilùoo (tloilùo ng pgrkxlnasa) y ng ea nldraiilùo ng ea euz jaila angeaotg (tafañk) ng tknks eks eguikiltks. Ge rgaitlvk ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l GOTKETGO^G GOTKETGO^G RG]KZ govugevg ea ikrrlgotg ng fugstra iuaonk eks nks eæqulnks pasao pkr ea iumgta ng egitura. Fìtknks
:-=7
Eas sgñaegs ng nldraiilùo ng euz y ng amskrilùo ng euz sg ngtgitao y sg afpeldliao gegitrùoliafgotg. Ngspuìs nge prkigsaflgotk nlspkonrá ng ea sl`ulgotg lodkrfailùo8 Ge jlstk`rafa ng deuhk RG]KZ fugstra ge deuhk ng eeg`ana ng iìeueas ae iaoae RG]KZ. Ge jlstk`rafa RG]KZnge Z fugstra vaekrgs ng amskrilùo ng tknas eas iìeueas. Yg gxieuyg ea lodkrfailùo árga ng eks rulnk. Ge jlstk`rafa RG]KZ \ fugstra eks vaekrgs ng ea nldraiilùo ng ea euz ng tknas eas puesailkogs, loieulnas loieulnas eas nge árga ng rulnk. Ge jlstk`rafa ]ulnk-elodkiltks prkpkrilkoa eks vaekrgs ng ea nldraiilùo ng ea euz ng eas
árgas ng rulnk, elodkiltks y iìeueas `raongs ok tgñlnas (EWI). Yg gxieuyg ea lodkrfailùo ng eas árgas ng fkokiltks, ogutrùdleks y gksloùdleks. Ge iltk`rafa RG]KZ sg dkrfa iko eks natks gfparghanks ng nldraiilùo y amskrilùo ng
euz. Ge aoáelsls ng `rupks lngotldlia eas nlstlotas pkmeailkogs.
Jlstk`rafa ng deuhk RG]KZ Ge jlstk`rafa Deuhk RG]KZ fugstra ea uoldkrflnan nge deuhk ng ikotahg igeuear. Eks natks nge jlstk`rafa ng deuhk ikostao ng 72 puotks, tkfaonk uok iana =22 flelsg`uonks. Iana puotk rgprgsgota ge oøfgrk ng iìeueas váelnas ikotanas nuraotg eks øetlfks =22 flelsg`uonks.
Jlstk`rafa RG]KZ Z Ge jlstk`rafa RG]KZ Z fugstra eks vaekrgs ng amskrilùo ng tknas eas iìeueas. Yg gxieuyg ea lodkrfailùo nge árga ng rulnk. Eks oøfgrks ng iaoaegs supgrlkrgs nge jlstk`rafa RG]KZ Z sg ikrrgspkongo iko uoa faykr lotgoslnan ng ea tloilùo ng pgrkxlnasa.
:-=4
Fìtknks
Jlstk`rafa RG]KZ \ Ge jlstk`rafa RG]KZ \ fugstra eks vaekrgs ng nldraiilùo ng euz ng tknas eas puesailkogs, loieulnas eas nge árga ng rulnk. 1 ]ulnk = Elodkiltks 9 Iìeueas `raongs ok tgñlnas (EWI)
Eks oøfgrks ng iaoaegs supgrlkrgs nge jlstk`rafa RG]KZ \ sg ikrrgspkongo iko uo tafañk faykr ng eas iìeueas (vkeufgo).
JLY^K@]AFA ]ulnk-elodkiltks Ge jlstk`rafa rulnk-elodkiltks rulnk-elodkiltks prkpkrilkoa eks vaekrgs ng nldraiilùo ng euz ng eas árgas ng rulnk, elodkiltks y iìeueas `raongs ok tgñlnas (EWI). Ge jlstk`rafa rulnk-elodkiltks sg utlelza para gxtragr eks sl`ulgotgs paráfgtrks8 • Ge iaoae fknae ng ea pkmeailùo ng rulnk nge ghg y (1) • Ge iaoae plik (Fkna Elod) ng ea pkmeailùo ng elodkiltks nge ghg y (=) • Ge iaoae vaeeg (Taeeg ]ulnk-Elod) qug sgpara eas pkmeailkogs ng rulnk y ng elodkiltks (9) • Ea prkduonlnan rgeatlva nge vaeeg sg`øo sg gxprgsa go n/N (n/N RG]KZ)
A ]ulnk M Elodkiltks
Iltk`rafa RG]KZ Ge iltk`rafa RG]KZ sg nlvlng go 122 iaoaegs ng ikotahg go iana ghg. Eas iìeueas amskrmgo euz ng dkrfa prkpkrilkoae a ea iaotlnan ng pgrkxlnasa prgsgotg, ek iuae sg rgprgsgota go ge ghg x. Eas iìeueas nlspgrsao ea euz ng dkrfa prkpkrilkoae a su tafañk, ek iuae sg rgprgsgota go ge ghg y. Iuaonk sg rgprgsgotao eks natks ng nldraiilùo y ng amskrilùo ng euz, sg dkrfao
pkmeailkogs k `rupks nlstlotks. Ge aoáelsls ng `rupks lngotldlia iana pkmeailùo go duoilùo ng su pkslilùo, árga y ngoslnan, y a ikotlouailùo sg prkigsa ge oøfgrk ng iìeueas ng iana pkmeailùo. Eas eæogas qug sgparao eas nldgrgotgs pkmeailkogs igeueargs sko iaeiueanas pkr ge skdtwarg fugstra a fugstra. Eks sl`ulgotgs iltk`rafas RG]KZ sg kmtuvlgrko ng uoa fugstra rgprgsgotatlva ng uo pailgotg.
Fìtknks
:-=0
1 = 9 >
]ulnk Jgfatægs ouieganks Reaqugtas a`rg`anas Elodkiltks y masùdleks
7 4 0 :
Iìeueas `raongs ok tgñlnas Fkokiltks Ogutrùdleks Gksloùdleks
]ulnk
Gsta árga ikotlgog peaqugtas, gstrkfa ng JGF y rgstks qug ok sg loieuygo go ge rgiugotk ng eguikiltks tktaegs (EGWR) ol go ea dùrfuea eguikiltarla. Jgfatægs ouieganks Yl eks jay, eks jgfatægs ouieganks apargigo go gsta árga pkr su rgnuilnk tafañk y pkr ea ausgoila ng tloilùo ng pgrkxlnasa. Ge slstgfa utlelza eks natks nge iaoae RG]KZ y nge iaoae MAYK para kmtgogr ge rgiugotk ng jgfatægs ouieganks (%JGFO y #JGFO). Go iask ng jamgr JGFO, ge slstgfa ikrrl`g eks rgsuetanks ng EGW para ikodlrfareks. Reaqugtas a`rg`anas
Yl eas jay, eas peaqugtas a`rg`anas apargigo go gsta árga. Ge ikotahg ng peaqugtas a`rg`anas ok sg loieuyg go EGWR ol go ea dùrfuea eguikiltarla, pgrk sg ikotrkea para dlogs ng asl`oailùo ng aearfas. @rupk ng elodkiltks y masùdleks
Eks elodkiltks y eks masùdleks apargigo go ge flsfk `rupk pkrqug tlgogo uo tafañk slflear y iargigo ng aitlvlnan pgrkxlnasa. @rupk EWI Ge `rupk EWI ikotlgog iìeueas `raongs ok tgñlnas (elodkiltks atæpliks, meastkiltks meastkiltks y ktras iìeueas aokrfaegs). @rupk ng fkokiltks
Eks fkokiltks sko iìeueas ng tafañk fgnlaok iko ilgrta aitlvlnan pgrkxlnasa. @rupk ng ogutrùdleks
Eks ogutrùdleks sko iìeueas `raongs iko `rao aitlvlnan pgrkxlnasa.
@rupk ng gksloùdleks
Eks gksloùdleks sko ge tlpk ng eguikiltk iko fás aitlvlnan pgrkxlnasa y sko iìeueas `raongs, aprkxlfanafgotg nge flsfk tafañk qug eks ogutrùdleks. Eks gksloùdleks tlñgo tao qug amskrmgo euzpgqugñks qug ng ktrk sg nlspgrsaræa. Rkr sg ek taotk, ekslotgosafgotg gksloùdleks pargigo ae`k fás qugfknk eks ogutrùdleks y pugngo sgpararsg ng ìstks.
:-=:
Fìtknks
Wmliailkogs ng eas iìeueas aokrfaegs Yl jay iìeueas aokrfaegs, su tafañk y su aitlvlnan pgrkxlnasa ngtgrfloao su umliailùo go ge iltk`rafa RG]KZ. Wmliailùo ng JGFO go ge iltk`rafa RG]KZ Eks jgfatægs ouieganks (JGFO)
apargigo go ge `rupk JGFO (1), sltuank gotrg eas árgas ]ulnk y Elodkiltks. Ge slstgfa utlelza eks natks nge iaoae RG]KZ y nge iaoae MAYK para kmtgogr ge rgiugotk ng jgfatægs ouieganks (%JGFO y #JGFO). Go iask ng jamgr JGFO, ge slstgfa ikrrl`g eks rgsuetanks ng EGW para ikodlrfareks. Wmliailùo ng eks elodkiltks atæpliks go ge iltk`rafa RG]KZ Eks elodkiltks atæpliks
sko iìeueas `raongs slo aitlvlnan pgrkxlnasa qug pugngo apargigr go ge árga EWI (1).
Wmliailùo ng meastkiltks go ge iltk`rafa RG]KZ RG]KZ
Nge flsfk fknk, eks meastkiltks y ktras iìeueas `raongs aokrfaegs slo aitlvlnan pgrkxlnasa
apargigo tafmlìo go ge árga EWI (1).
Fìtknks
:-=<
Wmliailùo ng `raouekiltks lofanurks go ge iltk`rafa RG]KZ Eks `raouekiltks lofanurks sko iìeueas
`raongs iko gegvana aitlvlnan pgrkxlnasa qug pugngo apargigr go ge árga ng ogutrùdleks (1) y go ge árga ng saturailùo (=).
Wmliailùo ng iayanks go ge iltk`rafa RG]KZ Eks iayanks apargigo
ngotrk ng ea (1) pkmeailùo Ogutrùdleks ngmlnk a qug ngmlnk sko slfleargs go tafañk y go `rank ng tloilùo ng pgrkxlnasa.
Wmliailùo ng peaqugtas a`rg`anas go ge iltk`rafa RG]KZ Eas peaqugtas a`rg`anas
dkrfao uo `rupk longpgonlgotg (1) qug sg krl`loa go ge árga ]ulnk nge iltk`rafa RG]KZ.
:-92
Fìtknks
Wmliailùo ng eks JGF ok elsanks go ge iltk`rafa RG]KZ Eks JGF ok elsanks slo
aitlvlnan pgrkxlnasa apargigo go ea partg lzqulgrna nge iltk`rafa RG]KZ.
Fìtknk g Fìtknk
Iáeiuek ng eks paráfgtrks Raráfgtrks para lodkrfgs Raráfgtrk
Gxpeliailùo
EGWR
EGW prlfarlk x (Daitkr Iae. Mask ð S1-^LDrai V)
%OGW^
(122 x ]giugotk ogutrùdleks) ð Iìeueas RJA
#OGW^
(%OGW^ ð 122) x EGW
%ELOD
(S122 x ]giugotk elodkiltksV ð Iìeueas RJA) - %MAYK
#ELOD
(%ELOD ð 122) x EGW
%FKOK
(122 x ]giugotk fkokiltks) ð Iìeueas RJA
#FKOK
(%FKOK ð 122) x EGW
%GKY
(122 x ]giugotk gksloùdleks) ð Iìeueas RJA
#GKY
(%GKY ð 122) x EGW
%EWI
(122 x ]giugotk EWI) ð Iìeueas RJA
#EWI
(%EWI ð 122) x EGW
Ge slstgfa utlelza eks natks nge iaoae RG]KZ y nge iaoae MAYK para kmtgogr ge rgiugotk ng jgfatægs ouieganks (%JGFO y #JGFO). Go iask ng jamgr JGFO, ge slstgfa ikrrl`g
eks rgsuetanks ng EGW para ikodlrfareks. Ge slstgfa tafmlìo pugng fkstrar eks rgiugotks ng EGW nge iaoae Rgrkxlnasa y ge iaoae Masùdleks/ekmuearlnan angfás ng eks rgiugotks nldgrgoilaegs askilanks qug ok sg jao ikrrg`lnk para JGFO, loieusk sl sg ja prgsgotank uo lodkrfg ng eks rgiugotks ng JGFO. Eks rgiugotks ok ikrrg`lnks sg ngsl`oao fgnlaotg uoa "u" floøsiuea.
Fìtknks
:-91
Ktrks paráfgtrks Eks sl`ulgotgs paráfgtrks sùek ngmgo utlelzarsg para lovgstl`ailkogs k go eamkratkrlks, y ok para rgaelzar lodkrfgs skmrg pailgotgs8 Raráfgtrk
Gxpeliailùo
%JRZ
122 x (JRZ ð Iìeueas RJA)
Ikotahg ng a`rg`anks
Oøfgrk ng puesailkogs nge árga Reaqugtas a`rg`anas nge iltk`rafa RG]KZ
]giugotk ng vaeeg
Oøfgrk ng puesailkogs nge árga JGFO nge iltk`rafa RG]KZ
Fkna Elod
Iaoae fknae nge `rupk Elodkiltks Elodkiltks
LARF
(Z Fgnla ng fugstras ogut - Æonlig ng tloilùo prgvlstk) * 122 Æonlig ng tloilùo prgvlstk
OGW^ Z
Fgnla iaoae Z nge `rupk ogutrù ogutrùdleks dleks
OGW^ \
Fgnla iaoae \ nge `rupk ogutrù ogutrùdleks dleks
Taeeg ]ulnk/Elod
Iaoae vaeeg gotrg eks `rupks ]ulnk y Elod
n/N Rgrkx
]giugotk ng fkna elod-]giugotk ng vaeeg rulnk/elod ]giugotk ng fkna elod
RG]KZ % ^lgfpk logrtg
122 x ^LDrai
% ]ulnk RG]KZ
122 x (]ulnk ð Iìeueas RJA)
% Yaturailùo RG]KZ
122 x (Yaturailùo Rgrkx ð Iìeueas RJA)
Deuituailùo RG]KZ
Yufa ng eas nldgrgoilas ae iuanrank < x ^asa fgnla ng ikotahgs igeueargs
Ieavg nge paráfgtrk EGWR ]giugotk ng eguikiltks iko ge fìtknk Rgrkxlnasa. %OGW^
Rkrigotahg ng ogutrùdleks.
#OGW^
]giugotk amskeutk ng ogutrùdleks.
:-9=
Fìtknks
Ikotahg ng ogutrùdleks
Oøfgrk ng puesailkogs nge nge árga Ogutrùdleks (1) nge iltk`rafa RG]KZ.
%ELOD
Rkrigotahg ng elodkiltks. #ELOD
]giugotk amskeutk ng elodkiltks. Ikotahg ng elodkiltks
Oøfgrk ng puesailkogs nge nge árga Elodkiltks (1) nge iltk`rafa RG]KZ.
%FKOK ng fkokiltks. Rkrigotahg #FKOK
]giugotk amskeutk ng fkokiltks. Ikotahg ng fkokiltks
Oøfgrk ng puesailkogs nge nge árga Fkokiltks (1) nge iltk`rafa RG]KZ.
Fìtknks
:-99
%GKY
Rkrigotahg ng gksloùdleks. #GKY
]giugotk amskeutk ng gksloùdleks. Ikotahg ng gksloùdleks
Oøfgrk ng puesailkogs nge nge árga Gksloùdleks (1) nge iltk`rafa RG]KZ.
%EWI
Rkrigotahg ng iìeueas `raongs ok tgñlnas. #EWI
]giugotk amskeutk ng iìeueas `raongs ok tgñlnas. Ikotahg ng iìeueas `raongs ok tgñlnas
Oøfgrk ng puesailkogs nge nge árga EWI (1) nge iltk`rafa RG]KZ.
EGW prlfarlk
Iìe. váelnas Rgrkx x (Iìeueas RJA ð ^ktae RJA) Daitkr Iae. Rgrkx
Daitkr ng iaelmrailùo gspgiædlik nge fugstrgankr8
Daitkr Iae. Rgrkx 6 EGW RG]KZ (FA) x 2,221=>: Daitkr Iae. Rgrkx 6 EGW RG]KZ (FF^I) x 2,221=>: Daitkr Iae. Rgrkx 6 EGW RG]KZ (F^A) x 2,221=>: Rara vgr eks daitkrgs ng iaelmrailùo EGW RG]KZ, sgegiilkog ]g`lstrk ng iaelmrailùo/`aoaoila nge fgoø ]g`lstrks nge slstgfa.
:-9>
Fìtknks
^LDrai
Draiilùo ng tlgfpk nuraotg ea iuae ge iaoae gstá kiupank prkigsaonk puesailkogs ng ea iumgta ng egitura. Flgotras ge iaoae Rgrkx gstá kiupank lngotldliaonk uoa ngtgrfloana puesailùo ng ea iumgta ng egitura, ok pugng pugng prkigsar olo`uoa ktra ktra puesailùo qug pun punlgra lgra prknuilrsg. gstg "tlgfpk logrtg", ge aoaelzankr pugng pugng ikfpgosar gstas puesailkogs.Flnlgonk gstg LARF
LARF gs ge æonlig ng aitlvlnan pgrkxlnasa fgnla k ea lotgoslnan ng ea tloilùo ng ea pkmeailùo ng ogutrùdleks ogutrùdleks go rgeailùo iko ge arqugtlpk. Iìeueas RJA RG]KZ (R-anq) Oøfgrk tktae ng puesailkogs puesailkogs nge iltk`rafa RG]KZ gxieuln gxieulnaa ge árga ]ulnk. OK^A8 Eas puesailkogs go eas
rg`lkogs JGFO y a`rg`anks ng REQ sko ikfpkogotgs nge ]ulnk Rgrkx. Rkr taotk, ok sg loieuygo go eas iìeueas RG]KZ RJA. ^ktae RJA RG]KZ (R-tkt)
Oøfgrk tktae ng puesailkogs puesailkogs nge iltk`rafa RG]KZ loieulna loieulna ge árga ]ulnk. Iìeueas váelnas MAYK (R-vi)
Oøfgrk ng sgñaegs ng lfpuesk lfpuesk gegitrùolik váelnas ngt ngtgitanas gitanas a partlr ng eas puesailko puesailkogs gs go eas iumgtas. JRZ
Oøfgrk ng puesailkogs iko vaekrgs vaekrgs ng amskrilùo supg supgrlkrgs rlkrgs a 1,> vgigs ea fgnla nge iaoae Z nge `rupk Ogutrùdleks. Ikotahg ng a`rg`anks
Oøfgrk ng puesailkogs nge nge árga Reaqugtas a`rg`anas (1) nge iltk`rafa RG]KZ.
]giugotk ng vaeeg
Oøfgrk ng puesailkogs nge árga JGFO (1) nge
iltk`rafa RG]KZ.
Fìtknks
:-97
]ulnk Rgrkx
Oøfgrk ng puesailkogs nge árga ]ulnk (1) nge iltk`rafa RG]KZ.
Yaturailùo Rgrkx
Oøfgrk ng puesailkogs nge árga Yaturailùo (1) nge iltk`rafa RG]KZ.
Fìtknk JGF/peaqugtas JGF/peaqugtas ]gaiilkogs iltkquæflias Eas rgaiilkogs iltkquæflias ng JGF/Reaqugtas ikoslstgo go nks pasks8 Rask 1 Eks JGF y eas peaqugtas sg gsdgrlzao lskvkeufìtrliafgot lskvkeufìtrliafgotgg iko ge rgaitlvk
ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l JGF/REQ. Rask = Yg dlhao eks JGF y eas peaqugtas.
ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l JGF/REQ JGF/REQ
OK^A8 Rara kmtgogr lodkrfailùo fás ngtaeeana aigria nge ikotgolnk nge rgaitlvk
ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l JGF/REQ, ikosuetg ge Iapætuek :. Ge rgaitlvk ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l JGF/REQ ikotlgog nkngilesuedatk sùnlik (YNY) y `eutaraengjænk, qug prkvkia ea gsdgrkiltailùo ng eks jgfatægs y ng eas peaqugtas. Iuaonk eks jgfatægs y eas peaqugtas sg gsdgrlzao lskvkeufìtrliafgotg, ea dkrfa sg gelfloa ikfk daitkr ng varlamlelnan.
:-94
Fìtknks
Fgnlilùo A travìs ng ea iumgta ng egitura pasa uo vkeufgo ikostaotg ng suspgoslùo ng iìeueas prkigngotg ng ea iáfara ng rgaiilùo JGF y go geea sg flngo flngo eas sgñaegs ng ea nldraiilùo ng ea euz ng áo`uek mahk (ng =² a 9²) y ng áo`uek aetk (ng 7² a 17²) ng iana iìeuea. Ge rgaitlvk ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l GOTKETGO^G/AIEA]AO^G govugevg ea ikrrlgotg ng fugstra iuaonk eks nks eæqulnks pasao pkr ea iumgta ng egitura. Yg ngtgitao eas nks sgñaegs ng nldraiilùo ng euz, sg afpeldliao gegitrùoliafgotg y sg nlvlngo go iuatrk sgñaegs.
• Yg utlelzao nks sgñaegs ng nldraiilùo ng euz ng áo`uek mahk (=² a 9²) y ng áo`uek aetk (7² a 17²) para aoaelzar eks jgfatægs. • Ea sgñae ng nldraiilùo ng euz ng áo`uek mahk (=² a 9²) sg afpeldlia 92 vgigs, y ea sgñae ng nldraiilùo ng euz ng áo`uek aetk (7² a 17²) sg afpeldlia 1= vgigs. Gstas sgñaegs sg utlelzao para aoaelzar peaqugtas.
Fgnlilùo8 Fìtknk JGF Yg utlelzao nks sgñaegs ng nldraiilùo ng euz ng áo`uek mahk (=² a 9²) y ng áo`uek aetk (7² a 17²) para aoaelzar eks jgfatægs. Wtlelzaonk ea tgkræa ng Flg ng ea nldraiilùo ng ea euz go gsdgras jkfk`ìogas, ea fgnlilùo ng ea nldraiilùo ng ea euz ng áo`uek mahk sg ikovlgrtg go vkeufgo igeuear y ea fgnlilùo ng ea nldraiilùo ng ea euz ng áo`uek aetk sg ikovlgrtg go ikoigotrailùo ng jgfk`ekmloa. Eks jlstk`rafas y iltk`rafas sl`ulgotgs sg utlelzao para ge aoáelsls ng jgfatægs8 Ge jlstk`rafa Deuhk JGF fugstra ge deuhk ng eeg`ana ng iìeueas ae iaoae JGF/Reaqugtas. Ge jlstk`rafa Tkeufgo JGF fugstra ea nlstrlmuilùo ng eks jgfatægs sg`øo ge vkeufgo
igeuear. Ge jlstk`rafa JGF IJ rgprgsgota ea nlstrlmuilùo ng eks jgfatægs sg`øo ea ikoigotrailùo
ng jgfk`ekmloa, longpgonlgotg nge vkeufgo igeuear. Ge jlstk`rafa JGF JI fugstra ea nlstrlmuilùo ng eks jgfatægs sg`øo ge ikotgolnk ng
jgfk`ekmloa. Ge iltk`rafa ng nldraiilùo JGF sg dkrfa trazaonk ea nldraiilùo ng ea euz ng áo`uek aetk (ng 7² a 17²) go ge ghg x y ea nldraiilùo ng ea euz ng áo`uek mahk (ng =² a 9²) go ge ghg y. Ge iltk`rafa JGF T/JI gs uoa prgsgotailùo ng eks natks nge vkeufgo JGF y ng ea
ikoigotrailùo ng J@M ngstloana a ea gvaeuailùo ng ea fkrdkek`æa ng eks jgfatægs.
Ea Fatrlz JGF prkpkrilkoa eks rgiugotks rgiugotks ng iìeueas y pkrigotahgs ng eas ougvg ougvg rg`lkogs
nge iltk`rafa JGF T/JI.
Fgnlilùo8 Fìtknk Reaqugtas Ea sgñae ng nldraiilùo ng euz ng áo`uek mahk (=² a 9²) sg afpeldlia 92 vgigs, y ea sgñae ng nldraiilùo ng euz ng áo`uek aetk (7² a 17²) sg afpeldlia 1= vgigs. Gstas sgñaegs "ng `aoaoila aeta" sg utlelzao para aoaelzar peaqugtas. Fìtknks
:-90
Wtlelzaonk ea tgkræa ng Flg ng ea nldraiilùo ng ea euz go gsdgras jkfk`ìogas, ea fgnlilùo ng ea nldraiilùo ng ea euz ng áo`uek mahk y `aoaoila aeta sg ikovlgrtg go vkeufgo igeuear y ea fgnlilùo ng ea nldraiilùo ng ea euz ng áo`uek aetk y `aoaoila aeta sg ikovlgrtg go æonlig ng rgdraiilùo (o). Eks jlstk`rafas y iltk`rafas sl`ulgotgs sg utlelzao para ge aoáelsls ng peaqugtas8 Ge jlstk`rafa Reaqugtas Z sg dkrfa a partlr ng eas sgñaegs ng nldraiilùo ng ea euz ng áo`uek aetk (ng 7² a 17²) y `aoaoila aeta. Ge jlstk`rafa Reaqugtas \ sg dkrfa a partlr ng eas sgñaegs ng nldraiilùo ng ea euz ng áo`uek mahk (ng =² a 9²) y `aoaoila aeta. Ge jlstk`rafa ng vkeufgo ng peaqugtas fugstra ea nlstrlmuilùo ng eas peaqugtas sg`øo ge vkeufgo igeuear. Ge jlstk`rafa RF peaqugtas fugstra ea nlstrlmuilùo ng eas peaqugtas sg`øo ea fasa ngsjlnratana. Ge jlstk`rafa RI peaqugtas fugstra ea nlstrlmuilùo ng eas peaqugtas sg`øo ge æonlig ng rgdraiilùo. Ge iltk`rafa ng nldraiilùo REQ sg dkrfa trazaonk ea nldraiilùo ng ea euz ng áo`uek aetk (ng 7² a 17²) y ea `aoaoila aeta go ge ghg x y ea nldraiilùo ng ea euz ng áo`uek mahk (ng =² a 9²) y ea `aoaoila aeta go ge ghg y. Ge iltk`rafa RI vkeufgo REQ sg dkrfa trazaonk ge æonlig ng rgdraiilùo ng eas peaqugtas (RI) go ge ghg x y ge vkeufgo peaqugtarlk peaqugtarlk go ge ghg y.
Mlmelk`radæa ^yick NJ, Fgtz FJ, Gpstglo GA, @rlomauf8 Dekw-iytkfgtrli el`jt siattgrlo` fgasurgfgot kd rgn mekkn igee vkeufg aon jgfk`ekmlo ikoigotratlko. Appelgn Kptlis =>( Fariankr ng 42 de 7 Fariankr ng 1=2 de
Go eas fugstras iko ildras faykrgs ng jgfatægs flirkiætliks, ea iurva nge jlstk`rafa sg ngspeaza jaila ea lzqulgrna para lonliar uo aufgotk nge pkrigotahg ng iìeueas iko vkeøfgogs lodgrlkrgs a 42 de.
Jlstk`rafa Tkeufgo JGF (fugstra fairkiætlia) 1 ]g`lùo flirkiætlia = ]g`lùo okrfkiætlia 9 ]g`lùo fairkiætlia > Fariankr ng 42 de 7 Fariankr ng 1=2 de
Go eas fugstras iko ildras faykrgs ng jgfatægs fairkiætliks, ea iurva nge jlstk`rafa sg ngspeaza jaila ea ngrgija para lonliar uo aufgotk nge pkrigotahg ng iìeueas iko vkeøfgogs supgrlkrgs a 1=2 de.
Fìtknks
:-9<
Jlstk`rafa Tkeufgo JGF (aolskiltksls)
1 ]g`lùo flirkiætlia = ]g`lùo okrfkiætlia 9 ]g`lùo fairkiætlia > Fariankr ng 42 de 7 Fariankr ng 1=2 de
Ea LNJ sg ikotrkea ikfk lonliailùo ng aolskiltksls y eks rgsuetanks sg fariao iko uoa aearfa sl ea LNJ supgra ge 14%. Kmsgrvg qug nks tlpks ng fugstras iko ge flsfk vaekr ng LNJ pugngo tgogr `ranks nlstlotks ng flirkiltksls y fairkiltksls.
Jlstk`rafa JGF IJ Ge jlstk`rafa ng ikoigotrailùo ng jgfk`ekmloa JGF (JGF IJ) rgprgsgota ea nlstrlmuilùo ng jgfatægs sg`øo ea ikoigotrailùo ng jgfk`ekmloa igeuear. Ge jlstk`rafa tlgog uo rao`k ng 2 `/ne a 72 `/ne.
Jlstk`rafa JGF IJ (fugstra okrfae) 1 ]g`lùo jlpkirùflia = ]g`lùo okrfkirùflia 9 ]g`lùo jlpgrirùflia > Fariankr ng =: `/ne 7 Fariankr ng >1 `/ne
Eas fugstras okrfaegs tlgogo uoa nlstrlmuilùo ng ea ikoigotrailùo ng J@M go dkrfa ng iafpaoa iko uo iaoae fgnlk ng gotrg =: `/ne y >1 `/ne. Ea fgnla ng ea ikoigotrailùo ng jgfk`ekmloa igeuear (FIJI) y ea afpeltun ng nlstrlmuilùo ng jgfk`ekmloa (LNJm) sg kmtlgogo ng gstg jlstk`rafa. Ea FIJI gs ea fgnla nge jlstk`rafa Tkeufgo JGF IJ. Ea LNJm gs ea ngsvlailùo gstáonar nge jlstk`rafa JGF IJ. Ge daitkr ng iaelmrailùo FIJI sg ja apeliank a eks natks fkstranks.
:->2
Fìtknks
Jlstk`rafa JGF IJ (fugstra jlpkirùflia) 1 ]g`lùo jlpkirùflia = ]g`lùo okrfkirùflia 9 ]g`lùo jlpgrirùflia > Fariankr ng =: `/ne 7 Fariankr ng >1 `/ne
Go eas fugstras iko ildras faykrgs ng jgfatægs jlpkirùfliks, ea iurva nge jlstk`rafa sg ngspeaza jaila ea lzqulgrna para lonliar uo aufgotk nge pkrigotahg ng iìeueas iko ikoigotrailkogs ng jgfk`ekmloa lodgrlkrgs a =: `/ne.
Jlstk`rafa JGF IJ (fugstra jlpgrirùflia) 1 ]g`lùo jlpkirùflia = ]g`lùo okrfkirùflia 9 ]g`lùo jlpgrirùflia > Fariankr ng =: `/ne 7 Fariankr ng >1 `/ne
Go eas fugstras iko ildras faykrgs ng jgfatægs jlpgrirùfliks, ea iurva nge jlstk`rafa sg ngspeaza jaila ea ngrgija para lonliar uo aufgotk nge pkrigotahg ng iìeueas iko ikoigotrailkogs ng jgfk`ekmloa supgrlkrgs a >1 `/ne.
Jlstk`rafa JGF IJ (fugstra iko aolskirkfæa J`m)
1 ]g`lùo jlpkirùflia = ]g`lùo okrfkirùflia 9 ]g`lùo jlpgrirùflia > Fariankr ng =: `/ne 7 Fariankr ng >1 `/ne
LNJm prkpkrilkoa uoa lonliailùo ng ea varlailùo ng ea ikoigotrailùo ng J@M y eks rgsuetanks sg fariao iko uoa aearfa sl ea LNJm supgra eks 9,> `/ne. Kmsgrvg qug nks tlpks ng fugstras iko ge flsfk vaekr ng LNJm pugngo tgogr `ranks nlstlotks ng jlpkirkfæa g jlpgrirkfæa.
Fìtknks
:->1
Jlstk`rafa JGF JI Ge jlstk`rafa JGF JI (jgfk`ekmloa igeuear) rgprgsgota ea nlstrlmuilùo ng jgfatægs sg`øo ea iaotlnan ng jgfk`ekmloa prgsgotg go iana iìeuea, longpgonlgotgfgotg nge vkeufgo igeuear. Ge jlstk`rafa tlgog uo rao`k ng 2 plik`rafks a 122 plik`rafks. Ge ikotgolnk ng jgfk`ekmloa igeuear (JI) gs ea fgnla nge jlstk`rafa JGF JI. Ea afpeltun ng nlstrlmuilùo ng ea jgfk`ekmloa igeuear (LNJI) gs ea ngsvlailùo gstáonar nge jlstk`rafa JGF JI.
Iltk`rafa ng nldraiilùo JGF Ge iltk`rafa ng nldraiilùo JGF gs ea rgprgsgotailùo `rádlia ng nks fgnlilkogs ng ea nldraiilùo ng ea euz8 ea nldraiilùo ng áo`uek aetk (ng 7² a 17²) sg traza go ge ghg x, y ea nldraiilùo ng ea euz ng áo`uek mahk (ng =² a 9²) sg traza go ge ghg y.
1 Nldraiilùo ng ea euz ng áo`uek mahk (ng =² a 9²) = Nldraiilùo ng ea euz ng áo`uek aetk (ng 7² a 17²) 9 Fapa Flg iko JGF > Reaqugtas ngtgitanas go ge fìtknk JGF
Wtlelzaonk ea tgkræa ng Flg ng ea nldraiilùo ng ea euz go gsdgras jkfk`ìogas, eas sgñaegs ng nldraiilùo ng ea euz ng áo`uek aetk y mahk ng iana uoa ng eas iìeueas sg ikovlgrtgo go
vaekrgs ng ikoigotrailùo ng jgfk`ekmloa y vkeufgo. Ge fapa ng JGF fugstra ea rgeailùo gotrg eas fgnlilkogs ng nldraiilùo ng euz y eas iaraitgræstlias iìeuea a iìeuea ng vkeufgo y ikoigotrailùo ng jgfk`ekmloa. Ea iuanræiuea nge fapa amaria vkeøfgogs JGF gotrg 92 de y 1:2 de, y ikoigotrailkogs ng jgfk`ekmloa gotrg 1< `/ne y >< `/ne. Rara uoa fugstra okrfae, ea pkmeailùo ng JGF apargig go ge igotrk nge fapa. Ylo gfmar`k, nank qug gstg fapa gs ok elogae, pugng rgsuetar nldæile rgaelzar uoa gvaeuailùo vlsuae ng ea fkrdkek`æa ng eks jgfatægs. Wtlelig ge iltk`rafa T/JI, qug prkpkrilkoa uoa prgsgotailùo elogae nge vkeufgo vkeufgo igeuear y ng ea ikoigotrailùo ng jgfk`ekmloa. jgfk`ekmloa. :->=
Fìtknks
Iltk`rafa vkeufgo JGF/Jgfk`ekmloa (T/JI) Ge iltk`rafa vkeufgo/ikoigotrailùo ng jgfk`ekmloa (T/JI) gs uoa vgrslùo elogae nge fapa JGF qug apargig go ge iltk`rafa JGF. Go ge iltk`rafa T/JI, ea ikoigotrailùo ng jgfk`ekmloa sg traza go ge ghg x y ge vkeufgo igeuear go ge ghg y. Go gstg iltk`rafa sùek apargigo jgfatægs.
1 Fariankr ng vkeufgo ng 42 de = Fariankr ng vkeufgo ng 1=2 de 9 Fariankr ng JI ng =: `/ne 7 Fariankr ng JI ng >1 `/ne
Eks fariankrgs kr`aolzao ge iltk`rafa go < árgas mlgo ngdlolnas ng fkrdkek`æa ng eks jgfatægs. Go ge ghg x, eks fariankrgs ng ikoigotrailùo ng jgfk`ekmloa sg dlhao go =: `/ne (9) y >1 `/ne (>). Eks jgfatægs iko uoa ikoigotrailùo ng jgfk`ekmloa lodgrlkr a =: `/ne sko jlpkirùfliks, go taotk eas iìeueas iko uoa ikoigotrailùo ng jgfk`ekmloa supgrlkr a >1 `/ne sko jlpgrirùflias. Go ge ghg y, eks fariankrgs ng vkeufgo JGF sg dlhao go 42 de (1) y 1=2 de (=). Eks jgfatægs iko uo vkeufgo lodgrlkr a 42 de sko flirkiætliks, go taotk qug eas iìeueas iko uo vkeufgo supgrlkr a 1=2 de sko fairkiætlias.
Fatrlz JGF
Ea Fatrlz JGF prkpkrilkoa eks ikotahgs ng iìeueas y pkrigotahgs ng eas ougvg rg`lkogs nge iltk`rafa JGF T/JI. Fìtknks
:->9
OK^A8 Ge aoáelsls ng eks jlstk`rafas Tkeufgo JGF y JGF IJ prkpkrilkoa uo aoáelsls
iuaotltatlvk ng eas pkmeailkogs ng jgfatægs. Rugng kmtgogrsg lodkrfailùo iuaeltatlva ikfpegfgotarla skmrg gstas pkmeailkogs ng jgfatægs fgnlaotg ge aoáelsls slfuetáogk nge vkeufgo y ea ikoigotrailùo ng jgfk`ekmloa, utlelzaonk ge iltk`rafa JGF T/JI. Rugstk qug ge aoáelsls nge jlstk`rafa utlelza uoks daitkrgs ng iaelmrailùo qug ok sg apeliao ae iltk`rafa JGF T/JI, pugng jamgr nlsirgpaoilas gotrg eks vaekrgs ng ea fatrlz JGF y eks vaekrgs %Flirk, %Fairk, %Jlpk g %Jlpgr ikrrgspkonlgotgs qug sg kmtlgogo ng eks jlstk`rafas masanks go ge vaekr ng eks daitkrgs ng iaelmrailùo. Iuaotk fás igria gstìo ng 1,2 eks daitkrgs ng iaelmrailùo TIF y FIJI, fgokrgs sgráo eas nlsirgpaoilas.
Jlstk`rafa Reaqugtas Z Ge jlstk`rafa Reaqugtas Z gs uoa vlsuaelzailùo ng 122 iaoaegs ng eas fgnlilkogs ng nldraiilùo ng ea euz ng áo`uek aetk (7² a 17²) y `aoaoila aeta qug ikrrgspkongo ae ghg x nge iltk`rafa nldraiilùo REQ.
Jlstk`rafa Reaqugtas \ Ge jlstk`rafa Reaqugtas \ gs uoa vlsuaelzailùo ng 122 iaoaegs ng eas fgnlilkogs ng nldraiilùo ng ea euz ng áo`uek mahk (=² a 9²) y `aoaoila aeta qug ikrrgspkongo ae ghg y nge iltk`rafa nldraiilùo REQ.
Jlstk`rafa ng vkeufgo ng peaqugtas Ge jlstk`rafa vke peaqugtas nge aoáelsls ng peaqugtas mlnlfgoslkoae fugstra ea nlstrlmuilùo eas iìeueas sg`øo sg ge vkeufgo. Eksngnatks ng vkeufgo kmtlgogo nge aoáelsls lotg`rank. Ge jlstk`rafa tlgog uo rao`k ng 2 de a 42 de. Eas peaqugtas `raongs iko vkeøfgogs ng jasta 42 de sg loieuygo go ge ikotahg REQ. OK^A8 Ylgfprg qug ea rgeailùo gotrg dra`fgotks JGF y peaqugtas sga supgrlkr a 2,=7,
ge slstgfa utlelzará ge iáeiuek ng ahustg ek`arætflik okrfae para ngtgrfloar ge rgiugotk ng peaqugtas, y ea iurva ng ahustg ahustg ek`arætflia okrfae apargigrá go ge jlstk`rafa jlstk`rafa Tkeufgo ng peaqugtas. Jlstk`rafa RF peaqugtas peaqugtas Ge jlstk`rafa RF peaqugtas nge aoáelsls ng peaqugtas mlnlfgoslkoae fugstra ea nlstrlmuilùo ng eas peaqugtas sg`øo ea fasa ngsjlnratana ng peaqugtas (RF). Ge jlstk`rafa tlgog uo rao`k ng 2 plik`rafks a 7,2 plik`rafks. :->>
Fìtknks
Jlstk`rafa RI peaqugtas Ge jlstk`rafa RI Reaqugtas nge aoáelsls ng peaqugtas mlnlfgoslkoae fugstra ea nlstrlmuilùo ng eas peaqugtas sg`øo ge æonlig æonlig ng rgdraiilùo (ikoigotrailùo nge ikfpkogotg peaqugtarlk SRIV). Ge jlstk`rafa tlgog uo rao`k ng 2 plik`rafks a 7,2 plik`rafks.
Iltk`rafa ng nldraiilùo REQ Ge iltk`rafa ng nldraiilùo REQ gs ea rgprgsgotailùo `rádlia ng nks fgnlilkogs ng ea nldraiilùo ng ea euz8 ea nldraiilùo ng áo`uek aetk (7² a 17²) y `aoaoila aeta sg traza go ge ghg x (A) y ea nldraiilùo ng ea euz ng áo`uek mahk (=² a 9²) y `aoaoila aeta sg traza go ge ghg y (M). 1 Reaqugtas = Reaqugtas `raongs 9 Jgfatægs > Dra`fgotks JGF 7 Gspgitrks JGF
Wtlelzaonk ea tgkræa ng Flg ng ea nldraiilùo ng ea euz go gsdgras jkfk`ìogas, eas sgñaegs ng nldraiilùo ng ea euz ng áo`uek aetk y mahk ng iana uoa ng eas iìeueas sg ikovlgrtgo go vaekrgs ng vkeufgo g æonlig ng rgdraiilùo (o). Ge fapa REQ fugstra ea rgeailùo gotrg eas fgnlilkogs ng nldraiilùo ng euz y eas iaraitgræstlias iìeuea a iìeuea ng vkeufgo g æonlig ng rgdraiilùo. Ea iuanræiuea nge fapa amaria vkeøfgogs gotrg 2 de y 92 de g æonligs ng rgdraiilùo rgdr aiilùo gotrg 1,9722 `/ne y 1,>222 `/ne. Ge ikotahg ng peaqugtas loieuyg peaqugtas (1) y peaqugtas `raongs (=). Fìtknks
:->7
Eks dra`fgotks JGF (>) y eks gspgitrks JGF (4) ok sg loieuygo go ge ikotahg ng peaqugtas, slok qug sg rgiugotao rgiugotao para dlogs ng asl`oailùo ng aearfas. Ngmlnk a ea `aoaoila aeta utlelzana go ge fìtknk ng peaqugtas, eks JGF apargigo go eks iaoaegs ng saturailùo go ea gsquloa supgrlkr ngrgija nge iltk`rafa.
Iltk`rafa RI vkeufgo REQ Iìeueas fkstranas8 1. Reaqugtas =. Jgfatægs
Ge iltk`rafa vkeufgo ng peaqugtas/æonlig ng rgdraiilùo RI) gs uoa vlsuaelzailùo ng 122 pkr 122 iaoaegs. Ghg x (A)8 æonlig ng rgdraiil rgdraiilùo ùo (rao (rao`k `k nngg ikoigo ikoigotrailùo trailùo nge ikfpkogotg peaqugtarlk SRIV)8 2 `/ne a >2 `/ne Ghg y (M)8 rao`k nnge ge vke vkeufgo ufgo ng peaqugtas8 2 de a 42 de
Aoáelsls lotg`rank Ge aoáelsls ng peaqugtas go = nlfgoslkogs (fìtknk =N-REQ) sg masa go ge aoáelsls lotg`rank ng eas fgnlilkogs ngnldraiilùo jgfatægs yngpeaqugtas. Ge iltk`rafa nldraiilùo REQ sg aeta, dkrfa gfparghaonk sgñaegs ng euz anqulrlnas go áo`uek mahk y `aoaoila y go áo`uek aetk y `aoaoila aeta, qug sg ikovlgrtgo go vaekrgs ng vkeufgo g æonlig ng rgdraiilùo. Ge iltk`rafa nldraiilùo REQ fugstra iìeueas iko vkeøfgogs ng 2 de a 92 de. Ea lngotldliailùo ng eas iìeueas y ge ikotahg ng eas qug tlgogo vkeøfgogs supgrlkrgs a 92 de sg rgaelza utlelzaonk ge iltk`rafa nldraiilùo JGF. Ge aoáelsls lotg`rank sg gfpega para nlstlo`ulr peaqugt peaqugtas, as, peaqugtas `raongs, jgfatægs, dra`fgotks JGF y gspgitrks JGF.
Gstg ghgfpek leustra iùfk sg rgaelza ge ikotahg ng peaqugtas `raongs8
• Eas peaqugtas `raongs sg lngotldliao go ge iltk`rafa nldraiilùo REQ tkfaonk ikfk masg sus vaekrgs ng æonlig ng ng rgdraiilùo (1,97 a 1,>2) y uo vkeufgo vkeufgo supgrlkr a =2 de. sg lngotldliao iltk`rafa nldraiilùo JGF (árga y9 • Eas fás peaqugtas angeaotg) `raongs tkfaonktafmlìo ikfk masg sus vaekrgsgonggeæonlig ng rgdraiilùo (1,97 a 1,>2) uo vkeufgo lodgrlkr a 42 de. Ge jlstk`rafa ng vkeufgo ng peaqugtas ikotlgog peaqugtas y peaqugtas `raongs iko vkeøfgogs ng jasta 42 de. :->4
Fìtknks
Nldraiilùo ng ea euz ng áo`uek aetk (ng 7² a 17²) go ge ghg x ( A) Nldraiilùo ng ea euz ng áo`uek mahk (=² a 9²) go ge ghg y ( M) • Árga qug amaria ge iltk`rafa ng nldraiilùo REQ
• Dra`fgotks JGF • Reaqugtas `raongs • JGF • Gspgitrks JGF
Iáeiuek ng eks paráfgtrks JGF Raráfgtrks para lodkrfgs Raráfgtrk
Gxpeliailùo
JGF
Oøfgrk ng jgfatægs x Daitkrgs IAE JGF x Daitkr ng nleuilùo x Daitkr ng ikloilngoila-ikrrgiilùo
TIF
Fgnla nge jlstk`rafa Tkeufgo JGF
LNJ
122 x (NG nge jlstk`rafa Tkeufgo JGF ð TIF)
FIJI
Fgnla nge jlstk`rafa JGF IJ
LNJm
NG nge jlstk`rafa JGF IJ
JI
Fgnla nge jlstk`rafa JGF JI
JI^
(JGF x TIF) ð 12
JIF
(J@M ð JGF) x 12
IJIF
(J@M ð SJGF x TIFV) x 1222
Fìtknks
:->0
Ktrks paráfgtrks Eks sl`ulgotgs paráfgtrks sùek ngmgo utlelzarsg para lovgstl`ailkogs k go eamkratkrlks, y ok para rgaelzar lodkrfgs skmrg pailgotgs8 Raráfgtrk
LNJI
Deuituailùo JGF
Gxpeliailùo
NG nge jlstk`rafa JGF JI Yufa ng eas nldgrgoilas ae iuanrank < x ^asa fgnla ng ikotahgs igeueargs
% ^. logrtg JGF
122 x (^lgfpk logrtg fgnlnk ð ^lgfpk ng fugstrgk fgnlnk)
Olvge ikloi. JGF
Oøfgrk ng puesailkogs ng ikloilngoila ikloilngoila qug ngmgo rgikrtarsg
Ikot. ikloi. JGF
Ikotahg ng ikloilngoilas go ge iltk`rafa nldraiilùo JGF
]giugotk ] JGF
Oøfgrk ng JGF go ge iltk`rafa nldraiilùo JGF JGF
Ikotahg R JGF Oøfgrk ng pe peaqugtas aqugtas go ge iltk iltk`rafa `rafa nnldraiilùo ldraiilùo JGF Iìeueas JGF váelnas
Oøfgrk ng sgñaegs váelnas kmtgolnas kmtgolnas ng eas puesail puesailkogs kogs go ea iumgta ng egitura
#FLI]K
Ikotahg igeuear (92 de a 42 de) go ge jlstk`rafa vkeufgo JGF
%FAI]K
122 x ]giugotk igeuear go jlstk`rafa vkeufgo JGF ? 1=2 de Ikotahg igeuear tktae go jlstk`rafa vkeufgo JGF
%FLI]K
122 x
]giugotk igeuear go jlstk`rafa vkeufgo JGF 5 42 de Ikotahg igeuear tktae go jlstk`rafa vkeufgo JGF
122 x
]giugotk igeuear go jlstk`rafa JGF IJ ? >1 `/ne ]giugotk igeuear tktae go jlstk`rafa JGF IJ
122 x
]giugotk igeuear go jlstk`rafa JGF IJ 5 =: `/ne ]giugotk igeuear tktae go jlstk`rafa JGF IJ
%JLRG]
%JLRK
R]KRK]ILÙO %FLI]K/ %JLRK
%FLI]K ð %JLRK
Ieavg nge paráfgtrk Daitkr ng nleuilùo
Ge daitkr ng nleuilùo para ge iaoae JGF gs :9,99999G-4. JGF
]giugotk ng jgfatægs :->:
Fìtknks
TIF
Tkeufgo ikrpusiuear fgnlk LNJ Afpeltun ng nlstrlmuilùo nge vkeufgo ng jgfatægs FIJI
Fgnla ng ea ikoigotrailùo ng jgfk`ekmloa ikrpusiuear JI Ikotgolnk ng jgfk`ekmloa igeuear LNJm Afpeltun ng nlstrlmuilùo ng ea ikoigotrailùo ng jgfk`ekmloa JI^ Jgfatkirltk Oøfgrk ng jgfatægs (]giugotk ] JGF x Iìeueas váelnas JGF) ð (]giugotk ] JGF + ]giugotk R JGF) ]giugotk ] JGF
Oøfgrk ng iìeueas nge árga JGF (1) nge iltk`rafa nldraiilùo JGF.
Iìeueas JGF váelnas
Oøfgrk ng sgñaegs ng lfpuesk lfpuesk gegitrùolik váelnas ngt ngtgitanas gitanas a partlr ng eas puesailko puesailkogs gs go eas iumgtas. Ikotahg R JGF
Oøfgrk ng iìeueas nge árga ng peaqugtas (1) nge iltk`rafa nldraiilùo JGF.
LNJI
Afpeltun ng nlstrlmuilùo ng ea jgfk`ekmloa igeuear % ^. logrtg JGF Rkrigotahg nge tlgfpk ng aoáelsls nuraotg ge iuae ge iaoae gstá kiupank y ok pugng ngtgitar puesailkogs go ea iumgta ng egitura. egitura. Fìtknks
:-><
Olvge ikloi. JGF
Olvge ng ikloilngoila JGF Ikot. ikloi. JGF ]giugotk ng ikloilngoilas JGF ]giugotk ] JGF
]giugotk prlfarlk ng jgfatægs iko ge fìtknk JGF ]giugotk R JGF ]giugotk prlfarlk ng peaqugtas iko ge fìtknk JGF % FAI]K Rkrigotahg ng jgfatægs fairkiætliks % FLI]K Rkrigotahg ng jgfatægs flirkiætliks # FLI]K Oøfgrk ng jgfatægs flirkiætliks flirkiætliks % JLRG] Rkrigotahg ng jgfatægs jlpgrirùfliks % JLRK Rkrigotahg ng jgfatægs jlpkirùfliks Rrkpkrilùo %Flirk/%Jlpk Yg ja adlrfank qug gstg paráfgtrk gs øtle para nldgrgoilar nks tlpks ng aogfla flirkiætlia. Mlmelk`rad ΫΫ a
N“Kokdrlk @., Xlol @., ]ligria M. F., Faoilol Y. y Fao`k @.8 Autkfatgn fgasurgfgot kd rgn mekkn igee flirkiytksls aon jypkijrkfla lo lrko ngdlilgoiy aon ν-tjaeassgfla tralt. Arij. Ratjke. Eam. Fgn. 1148:> (1
Fìtknks
Jlstk`rafa ng goufgrailùo JGFO Ge jlstk`rafa ng goufgrailùo JGFO gs uoa vlsuaelzailùo ng 122 iaoaegs ng eas fgnlilkogs ng nldraiilùo ng euz y sg ikrrgspkong iko ge árga ok tgñlna nge jlstk`rafa nge ghg \ nge iaoae Rgrkxlnasa. Gsta vlsuaelzailùo nge aoáelsls JGFO fugstra eas supgrpkslilkogs ng8 • Ikotahg ok tgñlnas • Ikotahg REQ • JGFO @auss Dlh • JGFO ]gslnuae • Ikotahg Elod Ge jlstk`rafa tafmlìo loieuyg rg`eas para ngsl`oar eks rgiugotks Jlstk y rgslnuae. Gstas rg`eas apargigo sùek sl ge rgiugotk Jlstk k rgslnuae sg sgegiilkoao go ge rgiugotk JGFO.
Jlstk`rafa ng goufgrailùo JGFO
Iáeiuek ng eks paráfgtrks JGFO para eks lodkrfgs Ge slstgfa ikrrl`g ge rgiugotk EGW `gogrank sl sg ngtgitao JGFO. ]giugotk Jlstk, rgslnuae k `auslaok ]giugotk Markx
1+
PMIu % O]MI
122
⎓ PMIR + % Ogut + % Gks ⎟ + ⎓ PMIM + % FO + % Mask ⎟ ⎕ ⎛ ⎕ ⎛ 122 122 ⎖ ⎢ ⎖ ⎢
Fìtknk ]gtliuekiltks ]gtliuekiltks ]gaiilkogs iltkquæflias Eas rgaiilkogs iltkquæflias ng rgtliuekiltks ikoslstgo go nks pasks8 lskvkeufìtrliafgotgg iko ge rgaitlvk Rask 1 Eks JGF y eas peaqugtas sg gsdgrlzao lskvkeufìtrliafgot ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l ]G^LY autkfátlik.
Rask = Eks rgtliuekiltks sg tlñgo ng dkrfa nldgrgotg sg`øo su ikotgolnk ng ]OA.
ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l ]G^LY autkfátlik autkfátlik OK^A8 Rara kmtgogr lodkrfailùo fás ngtaeeana aigria nge ikotgolnk nge rgaitlvk
ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l ]G^LY autkfátlik, ikosuetg ge Iapætuek :. Ge rgaitlvk ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l ]G^LY autkfátlik ikotlgog uo ngtgr`gotg nlpkear (a`gotg tgoslkaitlvk) qug gsdgrlza eks jgfatægs lskvkeufìtrliafgotg. ^afmlìo ikotlgog uo ikekraotg iatlùolik, Kxazloa 072, qug tlñg eas iìeueas go duoilùo ng su ikotgolnk ng ]OA. Fìtknks
:-77
Fgnlilùo A travìs ng ea iumgta ng egitura pasa uo vkeufgo ikostaotg ng ea suspgoslùo ng iìeueas prkigngotg ng ea iáfara ng rgaiilùo rgtls y go geea geea sg flngo eas sgñaegs ng ea nldraiilùo ng ea euz ng ANTLA áo`uek mahk (ng =² aGOTKETGO^G/AIEA]AO^G 9²) y aetk (ng 7² a 17²) y eaO^G amskrilùo ng iana iìeuea. Ge rgaitlvk =1=2/=1=2l GOTKETGO^G/AIEA]A govugevg ea ikrrlgotg ng fugstra iuaonk eks nks eæqulnks pasao pkr ea iumgta ng egitura. Eas sgñaegs ng nldraiilùo ng ea euz ng áo`uek mahk y ng áo`uek aetk sko prkpkrilkoaegs ae tafañk ng eas iìeueas y a ea ikoigotrailùo ng jgfk`ekmloa. Ea amskrilùo ng euz gs prkpkrilkoae ae ikotgolnk ikotgolnk ng ]OA. Eks rgtliuekilt rgtliuekiltks ks tgñlnks amskrmgo fás eeuz uz qug eks JGF fanurks. Eas nks sgñaegs ng nldraiilùo ng ea euz y ea sgñae ng amskrilùo sg ngtgitao, sg afpeldliao gegitrùoliafgotg y sg sgparao go sgls sgñaegs. Woa ng eas sgñaegs ng nldraiilùo ng ea euz ng áo`uek mahk sg afpeldlia =: vgigs. Woa ng eas sgñaegs ng nldraiilùo ng ea euz ng áo`uek aetk sg afpeldlia 1= vgigs. Woa ng eas sgñaegs ng amskrilùo sg afpeldlia 99 vgigs. Ngspuìs nge prkigsank nlspkonrá ng ea sl`ulgotg lodkrfailùo8 Ge jlstk`rafa ng deuhk ]G^LY fugstra ge deuhk ng eeg`ana ng iìeueas ae iaoae ]G^LY. Ge jlstk`rafa ng deuituailùo ]G^LY Ams fugstra ea amskrilùo fgnla a lotgrvaeks ng =22 flelsg`uonks. Ge jlstk`rafa ]G^LY Ams fugstra ea nlstrlmuilùo ikfpugsta ng eks JGF fanurks y ng eks rgtliuekiltks go duoilùo ng sus vaekrgs ng amskrilùo. Ge jlstk`rafa ng vkeufgo ]G^LY fugstra ea nlstrlmuilùo ikfpugsta ng eks JGF fanurks y ng eks rgtliuekiltks go duoilùo ng su vkeufgo, iko longpgongoila ng ea ikoigotrailùo ng jgfk`ekmloa. ]G^LY fugstra Ge jlstk`rafa ea nlstrlmuilùo ng eks fanurks ynge ng eks rgtliuekiltksIJ go duoilùo ng ea ikoigotrailùo ng ikfpugsta jgfk`ekmloa, ikoJGF longpgongoila vkeufgo igeuear.
Ge jlstk`rafa JI ]G^LY fugstra ea nlstrlmuilùo ikfpugsta ng eks JGF fanurks y ng eks rgtliuekiltks go duoilùo nge ikotgolnk ng jgfk`ekmloa (jgfk`ekmloa igeuear). Ge iltk`rafa ng amskrilùo ng nldraiilùo ]G^LY sg geamkra a partlr ng eks natks gfparghanks ng nldraiilùo ng ea euz ng `aoaoila maha y áo`uek aetk y ng amskrilùo ng
`aoaoila aeta. Eks ufmraegs gspgiædliks ng ea fugstra sgparao eas pkmeailkogs ng iìeueas. Ge iltk`rafa ng amskrilùo ng nldraiilùo ]G^LY sg dkrfa rgprgsgotaonk ea nldraiilùo ng ea euz ng áo`uek aetk y `aoaoila maha go ge ghg x y ea nldraiilùo ng ea euz ng áo`uek mahk y `aoaoila maha go ge ghg y. Ge iltk`rafa ]G^LY T/JI prkpkrilkoa uoa rgprgsgotailùo rgprgsgotailùo nge vkeufgo igeuear y ng ea ikoigotrailùo ng jgfk`ekmloa.
:-74
Fìtknks
Okfgoieatura nge fìtknk ]gtliuekiltks Fanurks (f), rgtliuekiltks (r), aigptanas (`) Eas egtras floøsiueas f, r y a sg utlelzao okrfaefgotg go eks paráfgtrks ng rgtliuekiltks para lngotldliar uoa pkmeailùo pkmeailùo gspgiædlia. Rkr ghgfpek8 TIFf, TIFr y TIF` sg rgdlgrgo ae vkeufgo igeuear fgnlk para eas pkmeailkogs ng JGF fanurks, fanurks, rgtliuekiltks y iìeueas aigptanas, aigptanas, rgspgitlvafgotg. "Iìeueas aigptanas" sg rgdlgrg a ea pkmeailùo tktae ng JGF qug ikotlgog taotk JGF fanurks ikfk rgtliuekiltks.
Rkmeailkogs igeueargs og`atlva drgotg a pksltlva Nank qug eks rgtliuekiltks tlgogo ]OA y sg tlñgo iko ge rgaitlvk ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l ]G^LY autkfátlik, ikostltuygo ea pkmeailùo ng iìeueas pksltlvas. Eks JGF fanurks ok sg tlñgo y sko ea pkmeailùo ng iìeueas og`atlvas. Draiilùo lofanurks Ea draiilùong ng rgtliuekiltks rgtliuekiltks lofanurks (LD]) gs uo tìrflok ngsirlptlvk rgikfgonank go ge nkiufgotk nge OIIEY J>>-A "Fgtjkns dkr ]gtliuekiytg Ikuotlo`8 Dekw Iytkfgtry aon Yupravltae Nygs3 Apprkvgn @ulngelog" para sustltulr a uo tìrflok utlelzank aotgrlkrfgotg, ge æonlig ng fanurailùo ng eks rgtliuekiltks (LF]). Yg iaeiueao nks paráfgtrks ng ea LD]8 LD]-A y LD]-A+F.
Jlstk`rafa ng deuhk ]G^LY Ge jlstk`rafa ng deuhk ]G^LY fugstra ea uoldkrflnan nge deuhk ng rgiugotk igeuear.
Eks natks nge jlstk`rafa ng deuhk ikostao ng 72 puotks, tkfaonk uok iana =22 flelsg`uonks. Iana puotk rgprgsgota ge oøfgrk ng iìeueas váelnas ikotanas nuraotg eks øetlfks =22 flelsg`uonks.
Jlstk`rafa ng deuituailùo ]G^LY Ams
Eks natks nge jlstk`rafa ng deuituailùo ]G^LY Ams ikostao ng 72 puotks, tkfaonk uok iana =22 flelsg`uonks. Iana puotk rgprgsgota ea amskrilùo fgnla ng eks øetlfks =22 flelsg`uonks. Gstg jlstk`rafa prkpkrilkoa uoa lonliailùo vlsuae ng ea "deuituailùo" ng ea sgñae ng amskrilùo para vl`lear ge duoilkoaflgotk nge eásgr. Ea ksileailùo nge eásgr pugng prkvkiar uoa prgsgotailùo grrátlia. Fìtknks
:-70
Jlstk`rafa ]G^LY Ams Ge jlstk`rafa ]G^LY Ams rgprgsgota ea nlstrlmuilùo ng JGF fanurks y rgtliuekiltks sg`øo sus vaekrgs ng amskrilùo ikrrg`lnks. Ea ikrrgiilùo ng ea amskrilùo ikfpgosa ea ngrlva go ge slstgfa ùptlik nge iaoae ng amskrilùo y ea euz nlspgrsana qug ok gs rgik`lna.
Jlstk`rafa ng vkeufgo ]G^LY Ge jlstk`rafa ng vkeufgo ]G^LY rgprgsgota eas nlstrlmuilkogs ikfpugstas ng eks JGF fanurks y ng eks rgtliuekiltks skeafgotg pkr ge tafañk igeuear. Ge jlstk`rafa tlgog uo rao`k ng 2 de a =22 de. Eks natks fkstranks loieuygo ge daitkr ng iaelmrailùo nge FIT`. Rkmeailùo ng JGF fanurks (rkhk) Rkmeailùo ng rgtliuekiltks (azue)
Raráfgtrks nge jlstk`rafa ng vkeufgo ]G^LY %FAI]Kr Rkrigotahg ng ea pkmeailùo ng rgtliuekiltks iko vkeøfgogs igeueargs supgrlkrgs a 1=2 de. %FAI]Kf
Rkrigotahg ng ea pkmeailùo ng JGF fanurks iko vkeøfgogs igeueargs supgrlkrgs a 1=2 de.
%FAI]K`
Rkrigotahg ng ea pkmeailùo ng iìeueas aigptanas
%FLI]Kr
iko vkeøfgogs igeueargs supgrlkrgs a 1=2 de. Rkrigotahg ng ea pkmeailùo ng rgtliuekiltks iko vkeøfgogs igeueargs lodgrlkrgs a 42 de.
%FLI]Kf
Rkrigotahg ng ea pkmeailùo ng JGF fanurks iko vkeøfgogs igeueargs lodgrlkrgs a 42 de.
%FLI]Ka
Rkrigotahg ng ea pkmeailùo ng iìeueas aigptanas iko vkeøfgogs igeueargs lodgrlkrgs a 42 de.
TIFr
Ge vkeufgo ikrpusiuear fgnlk gs ea fgnla nge jlstk`rafa ng vkeufgo ]G^LY para ea pkmeailùo ng rgtliuekiltks. rgtliuekiltks.
TIFf
Ge vkeufgo ikrpusiuear fgnlk gs ea fgnla nge jlstk`rafa ng vkeufgo ]G^LY para ea pkmeailùo ng JGF fanurks. fanurks.
TIF`
Ge vkeufgo ikrpusiuear fgnlk gs ea fgnla nge jlstk`rafa ng vkeufgo ]G^LY para eas iìeueas aigptanas.
:-7:
Fìtknks
Ngeta TIF
TIFr - TIFf
LNJr
Ea afpeltun ng nlstrlmuilùo ng jgfatægs gs ge ikgdlilgotg ng varlailùo (IT) nge jlstk`rafa ng vkeufgong]G^LY pkmeailùo rgtliuek(iaoaegs rgtliuekiltks. iltks. 17 a ) sg gstamegig go ge iaoae nge ufmrae ]^I fás ge vaekr iaeiueank go ge pask 1. 9. Ge ufmrae ]^I fgnlk/aetk (7) sg gstamegig go ge iaoae nge ufmrae ]^I mahk/fgnlk fás ge vaekr iaeiueank go ge pask 1.
:-4=
Fìtknks
Iltk`rafa T/IJ ]G^LY Go ge iltk`rafa T/JI, ea ikoigotrailùo ng jgfk`ekmloa rgprgsgota go ge ghg x, y gesgvkeufgo igeuear go ge ghg y. Eas iìeueas lngotldlianas ikfk JGF fanurks sko rkhas, flgotras qug eas iìeueas lngotldlianas ikfk rgtliuekiltks sko ng ikekr azue vgrnksk.
Iltk`rafa ng nldraiilùo ]G^LY Ge iltk`rafa ng nldraiilùo ]G^LY gs ea rgprgsgotailùo `rádlia ng nks fgnlilkogs ng ea nldraiilùo ng ea euz8 ea nldraiilùo ng ea euz ng áo`uek aetk y `aoaoila maha sg rgprgsgota go ge ghg x, y ea nldraiilùo ng ea euz ng áo`uek mahk y `aoaoila maha sg rgprgsgota go ge ghg y. Eas iìeueas lngotldlianas ikfk JGF fanurks sko ng ikekr rkhk, flgotras qug eas iìeueas lngotldlianas ikfk rgtliuekiltks sko ng ikekr azue vgrnksk.
Wtlelzaonk ea tgkræa ng Flg ng ea nldraiilùo go gsdgras jkfk`ìogas, eas sgñaegs ng nldraiilùo ng ea euz ng áo`uek aetk y mahk ng iana uoa ng eas iìeueas sg ikovlgrtgo go vaekrgs ng ikoigotrailùo ng jgfk`ekmloa y vkeufgo. Eks JGF tlgogo vkeøfgogs igeueargs ng gotrg 92 de y 1:2 de, y ikoigotrailkogs ng jgfk`ekmloa ng gotrg 1< `/ne y >< `/ne.
Mlmelk`radæa ^yick NJ, Fgtz FJ, Gpstglo GA, @rlomauf8 Dekw-iytkfgtrli el`jt siattgrlo` fgasurgfgot kd rgn mekkn igee vkeufg aon jgfk`ekmlo ikoigotratlko. Appelgn Kptlis =>( IAELM]ANK]GY \ R]KNWI^KY NG IKO^]KE ........................ ................................................. ................................................. ............................ 7 ] GAI^LTKY GAI^LTKY AWZLELA]GY ...................... ............................................... .................................................. ................................................. .................................. .......... : DWOILKOAFLGO^K ....................... ................................................ ................................................. ................................................. ........................................... .................. : IÁEIWEK NG EKY ]GYWE^ANKY ....................... ................................................ .................................................. ............................................... ...................... L ODK]FAI ODK]FAILÙO LÙO YKM YKM]G ]G E EKY KY F FÌ^KN Ì^KNKY KY N NGE GE Y YLY^G LY^GFA FA8 R]LOILRLKY NGE R]KIGNLFLGO^K ....... ......... 1> L ODK]FAI ODK]FAILÙO LÙO YKM YKM]G ]G E EKY KY F FÌ^KN Ì^KNKY KY N NGE GE Y YLY^G LY^GFA FA8 ] GAI^LTKY GAI^LTKY ........ ................ ................ ............... ............... ........... ... 1> ODK] ODK]FAILÙO FAILÙO LÙO YKM YKM YKM]G ]G E E EKY KY F F FÌ^KN Ì^KNKY KY N N NGE GE Y Y YLY^G LY^GFA FA88 F \ GY^AMLELNAN IKOYG]TAILÙO ......... ....... .. 17 LL ODK]FAI ODK]FAI LÙO YKM]G ]G EKY KY FÌ^KN Ì^KNKY KY NGE GE YLY^G LY^GFA FA AOLRWEAILÙO NG EAY FWGY^]AY .....17 L ODK]FAI ODK]FAILÙO LÙO YKM YKM]G ]G E EKY KY F FÌ^KN Ì^KNKY KY N NGE GE Y YLY^G LY^GFA FA8 FA^G]LAEGY OGIGYA]LKY OK LOIE LOIEWLNK WLNKY Y....................... ................................................. ................................................... ................................................... ............................................... ..................... 17 L ODK]FAI ODK]FAILÙO LÙO YKM YKM]G ]G E EKY KY F FÌ^KN Ì^KNKY KY N NGE GE Y YLY^G LY^GFA FA8 R]KIGNLFLGO^K ........ ................ ............... ............... ........... ... 17 L ODK]FAI ODK]FAILÙO LÙO YKM YKM]G ]G E EKY KY F FÌ^KN Ì^KNKY KY N NGE GE Y YLY^G LY^GFA FA8 IKO^]KE NG IAELNAN....... ............... ............... .......... ... 17 L ODK]FAI ODK]FAILÙO LÙO YKM YKM]G ]G E EKY KY F FÌ^KN Ì^KNKY KY N NGE GE Y YLY^G LY^GFA FA8 AHWY^G NG @AOAOILA ....... ............... ............... .......... ... 14 L ODK]FAI ................ ................ ............... .............. .......14 14 ODK]FAILÙO LÙO YKM YKM]G ]G E EKY KY F FÌ^KN Ì^KNKY KY N NGE GE Y YLY^G LY^GFA FA8 IAELM]AILÙO ........ L ODK]FAI ODK]FAILÙO LÙO YKM YKM]G ]G E EKY KY F FÌ^KN Ì^KNKY KY N NGE GE Y YLY^G LY^GFA FA8 ] GYWE^ANKY GYWE^ANKY ........ ................ ............... ............... ................ ........10 10 L ODK]FAI ODK]FAILÙO LÙO YKM YKM]G ]G E EKY KY F FÌ^KN Ì^KNKY KY N NGE GE Y YLY^G LY^GFA FA8 ELFL^AILKOGY NGE R]KIGNLFLGO^K ....................... ................................................. .................................................... ................................................... .......................................... ................. 10 L ODK]FAI ODK]FAILÙO LÙO YKM YKM]G ]G E EKY KY F FÌ^KN Ì^KNKY KY N NGE GE Y YLY^G LY^GFA FA8 TAEK]GY R]GTLY^KY ........ ............... ............... ............ .... 10 L ODK]FAI ODK]FAILÙO LÙO YKM YKM]G ]G E EKY KY F FÌ^KN Ì^KNKY KY N NGE GE Y YLY^G LY^GFA FA8 IA]AI^G]ÆY^LIAY NGE ^GY^ ....... ............... ........10 10
]GDG]GOILA I]WXANA NGE NKIWFGO^K F= IKOYG]TAILÙO \ GY^AMLELNAN ....................... ................................................ ................................................... ............................................ .................. =0
AHWY^G NG @AOAOILA ...................... ................................................ .................................................... ................................................... .................................. ......... =0 IAELM]AILÙO....................... ................................................. ................................................... ................................................... ............................................... ..................... =0 FAOLRWEAILÙO NG EAY FWGY^]AY ...................... ................................................ ................................................... ....................................... .............. =: FA^G]LAEGY OGIGYA]LKY OK LOIEWLNKY ........................ .................................................. .................................................... ............................ =1 TAEK]GY R]GTLY^KY......................... .................................................. ................................................... ................................................... .................................. ......... >= IA]AI^G]ÆY^LIAY NGE ^GY^8 R]GILYLÙO ......................... ................................................... .................................................... ............................ >= IA]AI^G]ÆY^LIAY NGE ^GY^8 GZAI^L^WN ....................... ................................................. ................................................... ............................. >9 ] GIWGO^K GIWGO^K EI] JGF JGF.......................... ................................................... ................................................... .................................................... .............................. .... >9 A]AI^G]ÆY^LIAY NGE NGE ^GY^ ^GY^88 ] KO^AFLOAILÙO A]]AY^]G ........ IA]AI^G]ÆY^LIAY IAO@K ................ ................ ............... ............... ........... ... >7 >> I A O@K AOAEÆ^LIKRK] .................................................. ......................... ........................................ ...............
FÌ^KNK EGW DK]............................. DK]........................................... ........................... ........................... ............................ ............................ ................. ... >4 WYK R]GTLY^K ...................... ................................................ ................................................... ................................................... ............................................... ..................... >4 R]LOILRLKY NGE R]KIGNLFLGO^K .......................... .................................................... ................................................... ....................................... .............. >4 ] GAI^LTKY GAI^LTKY ....................... ................................................. ................................................... ................................................... ................................................... ......................... >: IKOYG]TAILÙO \ GY^AMLELNAN ....................... ................................................ ................................................... ............................................ .................. 72 AHWY^G NG @AOAOILA ...................... ................................................ .................................................... ................................................... .................................. ......... 72 IAELM]AILÙO....................... ................................................. ................................................... ................................................... ............................................... ..................... 72 FAOLRWEAILÙO NG EAY FWGY^]AY ...................... ................................................ ................................................... ....................................... .............. 71 FA^G]LAEGY OGIGYA]LKY OK LOIEWLNKY ........................ .................................................. .................................................... ............................ 71 R]KIGNLFLGO^K ...................... ................................................ ................................................... ................................................... ........................................... ................. 7= IKO^]KE NG IAELNAN .......................... ................................................... ................................................... .................................................... .............................. .... 7= ] GYWE^ANKY GYWE^ANKY ........................ .................................................. ................................................... ................................................... ............................................... ..................... 7= ELFL^AILKOGY NGE R]KIGNLFLGO^K ........................ .................................................. ................................................... ................................... .......... 7= TAEK]GY R]GTLY^KY......................... .................................................. ................................................... ................................................... .................................. ......... 79 IA]AI^G]ÆY^LIAY NGE ^GY^8 LFR]GILYLÙO ......................... ................................................... ................................................. ....................... 79 IA]AI^G]ÆY^LIAY NGE ^GY^8 NA^KY NG IK]]GEAILÙO....................... .................................................. ................................ ..... 7>
FÌ^KNK ]G^LIWEKIL^KY................ ]G^LIWEKIL^KY.............................. ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ................ 77 WYK R]GTLY^K ...................... ................................................ ................................................... ................................................... ............................................... ..................... 77 R]LOILRLKY NGE R]KIGNLFLGO^K .......................... .................................................... ................................................... ....................................... .............. 77
] GAI^LTKY ................................................. ................................................... ................................................... ................................................... ......................... 74 GAI^LTKY ....................... IKOYG]TAILÙO \ GY^AMLELNAN ....................... ................................................ ................................................... ............................................ .................. 70 AHWY^G NG @AOAOILA ...................... ................................................ .................................................... ................................................... .................................. ......... 7: IAELM]AILÙO....................... ................................................. ................................................... ................................................... ............................................... ..................... 7: FAOLRWEAILÙO NG EAY FWGY^]AY ...................... ................................................ ................................................... ....................................... .............. 7>1:-7> -
^29->>1:-21
Ikotrke jgfatkeù`lik aokrfae =
> x >,2 fe
Ikotrke jgfatkeù`lik aokrfae =
>,2 fe
Ikotrke jgfatkeù`l jgfatkeù`lik ik o okrfae krfae A ANT NTLA LA 1= 1=2 2 ^G ^GY^ Y^pklo pklott 9 go 1 Oøfgrk ng Yæfmkek Ikotgolnk Iaotlnan prknuitk (fe) 219>4 ^29->>14-7> -
^29->>14-21
Ikotrke jgfatkeù`lik > x >,2 fe okrfae Ikotrke jgfatkeù`lik >,2 fe
okrfae Ikotrke jgfatkeù`l jgfatkeù`lik ik ANTLA 1= 1=2 2 ^G ^GY^ Y^pklo pklott aetk Oøfgrk ng Yæfmkek Ikotgolnk Iaotlnan prknuitk (fe) 2::==4>> ^29-94::-7> -
^29-94::-21
Ikotrke jgfatkeù`lik > x >,2 fe aetk Ikotrke jgfatkeù`lik >,2 fe aetk
Ikotrke jgfatkeù`l jgfatkeù`lik ik ANTLA 1= 1=2 2 ^G ^GY^ Y^pklo pklott mahk Oøfgrk ng Yæfmkek Ikotgolnk Iaotlnan prknuitk (fe) 22:>:7>0 ^29-94:4-7> -
^29-94:4-21
Ikotrke jgfatkeù`lik > x >,2 fe mahk Ikotrke jgfatkeù`lik >,2 fe mahk
Ikotrke jgfatkeù`l jgfatkeù`lik ik ANTLA 1= 1=2 2 ^G ^GY^ Y^pklo pklott okr fae
Oøfgrk ng Yæfmkek prknuitk 271>0:09 ^29-94:0-7>
-
^29-94:0-21
Ikotgolnk Ikotrke jgfatkeù`lik okrfae Ikotrke jgfatkeù`lik okrfae
Iaotlnan (fe) > x >,2 fe
>,2 fe
2:74: ^29-94:=-7> KR^Lpklot -
^29-94:=-21
KR^Lpklot
Iaelmrankr jgfatkeù`lik
= x 4,1 fe
Iaelmrankr jgfatkeù`lik
4,1 fe
Iaotlnan (fe) > x 4,2 fe 4,2 fe
OK^A8 Eks prknuitks ng ikotrke para ge fìtknk EI] y ge fìtknk ]gtliuekiltks
sg ngsirlmgo go gsas sgiilkogs.
Fìtknkss ng a Fìtknk asl`o sl`oailùo ailùo ng vaekrgs ng ia iaelmr elmr ankrgs y ikotrke gs ^knks eks vaekrgs kmhgtlvk asl`oanks ae iaelmrankr jgfatkeù`lik ANTLA YG^pklot y a eks ikotrkegs jgfatkeù`liks ANTLA ^GY^pklot sg ikrrgspkongo iko eks prkignlflgotks rgikfgonanks pkr ge OLY^, ge LIYJ k ge OIIEY k iko prkignlflgotks y fatgrlaegs fatgrlaegs ng rgdgrgoila aprkmanks. Eks rgiugotks ng rgdgrgoila ng jgfatægs (JGF) y eguikiltks (EGW) sg rgaelzao utlelzaonk ge fìtknk rgikfgonank iko uo lfpgnaoilùfgtrk iko apgrtura ng uo skek iaoae. Eas fairknleuilkogs ng 18722 para EGW y 1872.222 para JGF ]MI sg rgaelzao utlelzaonk fatgrlae ng vlnrlk ng ieasg A. Ge rgiugotk ng peaqugtas (REQ) ng rgdgrgoila sg rgaelza utlelzaonk uo jgfkiltùfgtrk y flirksikpla iko ikotrastg ng dasg. Ea fairknleuilùo para REQ gs 181=7 utlelzaonk kxaeatk ng afkolk ae 1 % ikfk nleuygotg. Ge fìtknk ng rgdgrgoila ng ea jgfk`ekmloa sg rgaelza utlelzaonk ge fìtknk gstáonar aprkmank pkr ge OIIEY J-17A iko eks patrkogs ng jgfk`ekmloa jgfk`ekmloa igrtldlianks ikrrgspkonl ikrrgspkonlgotgs gotgs ae LIYJ. Ge flirkjgfatkirltk ng rgdgrgoila sg rgaelza utlelzaonk ge fìtknk gstáonar aprkmank nge OIIEY J-0A iko GN^A trlpktáslik ikfk aotlika`ueaotg. Eks vaekrgs kmhgtlvk gspgiædliks nge slstgfa (YYT) sg asl`oao ae iaelmrankr jgfatkeù`lik ANTLA 1=2 YG^pklot y a eks ikotrkegs jgfatkeù`liks ANTLA 1=2 ^GY^pklot aoaelzaonk iana ektg go uo slstgfa jgfatkeù`lik
ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l qug sg iaelmrù iko fugstras ng sao`rg tktae, drgsia y okrfae qug tgoæao asl`oanks vaekrgs ng JGF, EGW, Req, Jit y J`m utlelzaonk eks fìtknks ngsirltks aotgrlkrfgotg.
Lodkrfailùo okrfatlva
2
^21-944>-21
GOTKETGO^G/ AIEA]AO^G
12 e
2177>4=:
^21-94=9-21
GOTKETGO^G/ AIEA]AO^G
=2 e
Ikotgolnk GX CEGGO
Iaotlnan (fe) > x :12 fe
GX CEGGO
:12 fe
ANTLA 1=2 GX CE CEGGO GGO
27121421 -
Oøfgrk ng Yæfmkek prknuitk ^21-94=>-7> ^21-94=>-21
ANTLA 1=2 AO^LGYRWFA AO^LGYRWFAO^G O^G
2 ^21-94=7-21
Ikotgolnk AO^LGYRWFAO^G AO^LGYRWFAO^G
Iaotlnan (fe) > x 1=7 fe 1=7 fe
Duoilkoaflgotk Rara prkigsar fugstras go ge slstgfa jgfatkeù`lik ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l, ikosuetg ]utloa nlarla.
mlts, ikodkrfg a ea okrfa LGGG, prkpkrilkoanks pkr prkigsankrgs prkigsankrgs Lotge. Ge oøfgrk ng næ`ltks næ`ltks sl`oldliatlv sl`oldliatlvks ks gs 1>. Ge slstgfa rgnkonga eks oøfgrks para su vlsuaelzailùo go paotaeea ae oøfgrk ng næ`ltks gspgildliank go ge ahustg ng uolnangs ikrrgspkonlgotg. Rkr ghgfpek, >,40> * :4,> / 12, qug gqulvaeg a >4,1.
Lotgrprgtailùo Lotg rprgtailùo ng eks rgsuetanks Eks kpgrankrgs nge slstgfa y eks supgrvlskrgs nge eamkratkrlk sko rgspkosamegs nge duoilkoaflgotk y ge faotgolflgotk ng eks prknuitks ng Ylgfgos sg`øo
eks prkignlflgotks ngsirltks go ge gtlqugtank pgrtlogotg nge prknuitk (nkiufgotailùo go eæoga, prkspgitks, mkegtlogs), asæ ikfk ng gstamegigr qug ge rgonlflgotk nge prknuitk sg ahusta a eas iaraitgræstlias apeliamegs. Yl, go gstas ikonlilkogs prgsirltas ng duoilkoaflgotk y faotgolflgotk, sg prknuig uo rgsuetank aoùfaek k atæplik ikodkrfg ae prktkikek nge eamkratkrlk, ge pgrskoae nge eamkratkrlk ngmgeaigrilkrarsg ng qugnge ge prknuitk. slstgfa gstì duoilkoaonk ysgslgonk faolpueank ng aiugrnk iko nkiufgotailùo A ikotlouailùo, ngmg sg`ulr ge prktkike prkt kikekk ng ngee ea eamkr mkratkr atkrlk lk ppara ara lodkr lodkrfar far ae f fìnli ìnlikk nngg ek ekss rg rgsue suetank tankss qu qugg pa pargzia rgziaoo jamgrsg ngsvlank ng eas okrfas gstamegilnas pkr ge eamkratkrlk.
Lodkrfailùo okrfatlva
42
792
722
Iekrurk
7>>7
>=4:
>=09
Marlk
5 2,21
5 2,21
5 2,21
Reata Arsìolik
5 2,21 5 2,21
5 2,21 5 2,21
5 2,21 5 2,21
Ygegolk
5 2,21
5 2,21
5 2,21
Fgriurlk
5 2,221
5 2,221
5 2,221
Oæquge
5 2,21
5 2,21
5 2,21
Irkfk
5 2,21
5 2,21
5 2,21
2,27
2,27
2,2<
5 2,227
5 2,227
5 2,227
Ikmrg
2,2=
2,21
2,21
Rekfk
5 2,21
5 2,21
5 2,21
^KI (`/ne)
2,=
=,1
1,4
Ilaourk
=,9:
2,99
5 2,27
2
:
=
-Nliekrkmgoigok Aeda-fgtle-gstlrgok 1,1-Nliekrkgtaok 1,1,=-^rliekrkgtaok 1,1-Nliekrkgtgok traos-1,=-Nliekrkgtgok ils-1,=-Nliekrkgtgok ^grmutle-fgtle-ìtgr Tlole-iekrurk Fgtle-fgtairleatk Drgùo-11
51 1> 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 5 =7 57 5 =7
51 > 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 5 =7 57 5 =7
51 = 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 5 =7 57 5 =7
Lodkrfailùo skmrg skmr g eks fìtknks nge slstgfa Ea lodkrfailùo skmrg eks fìtknks prkpkrilkoana para eks fìtknks ]giugotk ng rgtliuekiltks (]G^LY), ]giugotk sao`uæogk ikfpegtk (]GI) y Dùrfuea (DK]) sg prkpkrilkoa ikodkrfg a eas rgikfgonailkogs rgikfgonailkogs ngsirltas go ea pumeliailùo pumeliailùo F=). 1>. Gxtraiilùo nge pkrta. A` uha uh a
NO1 (Ikekraotg slo nleulr 1) NO= (^afpùo) NO9 (Ikekraotg nleulnk =) NO> (Fgtaoke) NO0 (Aiearaotg) AO= AO9 AO> AO0 Tkeufgo Fgtaoke (fe) Tkeufgo ^loilùo (fe) ]geailùo Nleuilùo (%) Nurailùo
Rks lilù li lù o
Ai ilùo il ùo
9= : 19 91 1: : 19 91 1:
1 1 1 2 = 1 1 1 9
1,4 9,4 7 Ear`a
Lodkrfailùo okrfatlva
12-=1
Rrloilplk nge pr kignlflg kignlflgotk otk Eas = fgzieas ng tloilùo usanas pkr gstg prktkikek tlgogo prkplgnangs fuy gspgiædlias. Ge ikekraotg ng Fay-@rõowaen (IKEK]AO^G 1) tlñg eas zkoas ailnùdleas ng eas iìeueas y eks `ráoueks ogutrùdleks ng eks eguikiltks, flgotras qug ge ikekraotg ng @lgfsa (IKEK]AO^G =) tlñg ge iltkpeasfa ng eks fkokiltks y elodkiltks, asæ ikfk ea irkfatloa ouiegar. Ea gxtgoslùo tgñlna sg gxafloa ae flirksikplk y a ikotlouailùo sg nldgrgoilao y iuaotldliao faouaefgotg eas iìeueas. ^lpk ng iìeuea
Ikfpkogotg igeuear
Ikekr
Ogutrùdleks
Oøiegks Iltkpeasfa @ráoueks
Fkrank ksiurk ]ksa Fkrank ieark-vlkegta
Elodkiltks
Oøiegks Iltkpeasfa Oøiegks Iltkpeasfa @ráoueks
Fkrank ksiurk Azue Fkrank ieark Azue-`rls ]ksa ieark a vlkegta
Oøiegks Iltkpeasfa
Rurpørgk ieark-azue Azueank-rksa
@ráoueks Oøiegks Iltkpeasfa @ráoueks
Oaraoha Rurpørgk-azue ]ksa ieark Fkrank ksiurk
Reaqugtas
Iltkpeasfa @ráoueks
Azue ieark Azue a vlkegta-azue
Jgfatægs
Nlsiks mliùoiavks
]ksa
Fkokiltks
Gksloùdleks
Masùdleks
Iugrpks ng Jkwgee-Hkeey Iugrpks ng Nkjeg Rrkflgekiltks y mastkogs ng Augr
Fkrank ksiurk Azue-`rls @ráoueks
Azue ksiurk a purpørgk-rkhk
Iausas ng artgdaitks ng jgfatægs • Aiearank pkstgrlkr a ea tloilùo ngfaslank ikrtk •
]gaitlvks ianuianks
•
Ikekraotg ng Fay-@rõowaen amlgrtk ngfaslank tlgfpk
•
^gñlnkr suilk
Lodkrfailùo okrfatlva
12-==
•
^gfpgratura afmlgotae ngfaslank aeta
•
Jufgnan ngfaslank aeta
•
Ge pkrta ok gstá sgik aotgs nge gxafgo
]gaitlvks y sufl olstrks ]gaitlvks Rara usk nla`oùstlik lo vltrk. Eks rgaitlvks gstáo elstks para usar y ok ogigsltao prgparailùo.
]GD
Ikotgolnk
Yæfmkeks
22=:9< Ikekraotg 1 ng 229=0>17 (Hapùo) Fay-@rõowaen 22=:9140 Ikekraotg = ng 229=0099 (Hapùo) @lgfsa ^afpùo ng 22=:> x =,7 e 4 x 2,7 e > x =,7 e
> x =,7 e 12 e
Ikekraotg 1 - Ikekr aotg ng FayFay-@rõowaen @rõowaen • Fgtaoke, 7 Ikotlgog fgtaoke .
¡Fuy lodeafameg! Fuy lodeafameg. Faotìo`asg aeghank ng dugotgs ng ¡Fuy l`olilùo. Ok dufar. Ikotlgog fgtaoke. ]11 Y14
Ikekraotg = - Ikekraotg ng @lgfsa • Fgtaoke, 74%
Lodkrfailùo okrfatlva
12-=9
•
@eligrke, >9%
•
Azue ng fgtlegok-gksloa, 1%
lrrgvgrslmegs pkr ¡^ùxlik! ^ùxlik8 pgel`rk ng gdgitks fuy `ravgs g lrrgvgrslmegs lojaeailùo, ikotaitk iko ea plge g lo`gstlùo. Faotìo`asg ge govasg mlgo igrrank. Gvætgsg ge ikotaitk iko ea plge. Wsg `uaotgs g lonufgotarla iask ng aiilngotg k faegstar, aiønasg ]9/=7 prktgitkra aprkplanks. Go iask lofgnlatafgotg ae fìnlik (sl gs pkslmeg, fuìstrgeg ea gtlqugta). Y0, Y=>, Y94/90, Y>7 Ikotlgog fgtaoke .
¡Fuy lodeafameg! Fuy lodeafameg. Faotìo`asg aeghank ng dugotgs ng ¡Fuy l`olilùo. Ok dufar. Ikotlgog fgtaoke. ]11 Y14
^afpùo ^a fpùo Fa Fayy- @rõowaen • ^afpùo dksdatk •
Ikosgrvaotg
Fgtaoke • Aeikjke fgtæelik ≧ 7 Ikotlgog f gtaoke.
¡Fuy lodeafameg! Fuy lodeafameg. Faotìo`asg aeghank ng dugotgs ng ¡Fuy l`olilùo. Ok dufar. Ikotlgog fgtaoke. ]11 Y14
Ikosgrvailùo y gstamlelnan ng eks rgaitlvks Ikosgrvg eksng drasiks ikekraotgs, tafpùo y fgtaoke mlgo igrranks a uoa tgfpgratura 17²I ng a =7²I. ^apg eks drasiks ng rgaitlvks amlgrtks iko paradlef k uo fatgrlae gqulvaegotg para gvltar uoa gvapkrailùo gxigslva. Iuaonk gstáo slo amrlr, eks rgaitlvks sko gstamegs jasta ea dgija ng ianuilnan lfprgsa go ea gtlqugta nge prknuitk sl sg ikosgrvao a tgfpgratura afmlgotg gotrg 17²I y 92²I. Woa vgz amlgrtks, eks rgaitlvks sko gstamegs nuraotg >7 næas. Ok eks `uarng go ge drl`krædlik. drl`krædlik. Lodkrfailùo okrfatlva
12-=>
Ikosuetg ea @uæa nge kpgrankr go eæoga nge slstgfa ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l para vgr lodkrfailùo skmrg ea rgik`lna ng fugstras.
Fatgrlaegs ogigsarlks ok loieulnks Rkrtas para flirksikplk (=4 x 04 x 1 ff) ^afañk8 04 x =4 x 1 ff Ngsirlpilùo8 mkrngs rgnkonganks, gsquloas rgnkonganas, supgrgsfgrleanks Wtlelig øoliafgotg pkrtas suflolstranks pkr prkvggnkrgs autkrlzanks ng Ylgfgos.
Elfltailkogs Eks rgaitlvks ng Fay-@rõowaen @lgfsa prknuigo gxtgoslkogs ng sao`rg tgñlnas ng aeta iaelnan. Ylo gfmar`k, pugng jamgr prgdgrgoilas pgrskoaegs go iuaotk a eks tkoks g lotgoslnangs ng tloilùo qug ok pugna prkpkrilkoar ge slstgfa. ]gsuetanks Iuaonk sg utlelzao iko ge Ylstgfa autkfátlik ng tloilùo y prgparailùo ng gxtgoslkogs ANTLA Autkselng, eks rgaitlvks ng Fay-@rõowaen @lgfsa prknuigo uoa iaelnan ng tloilùo jkfk`ìoga qug dailelta uoa lotgrprgtailùo gxaita y dlameg. As ls tgo tgoil il a tìi tìiol ol ia Rara kmtgogr sgrvlilk ae ielgotg, ikotaitar iko ge prkvggnkr ekiae ng sgrvlilk tìiolik. Mlmelk`radæa 1. Pjltg PE, Grlicsko FF, Ytgvgos YI. Rraitliae Autkfatlko dkr tjg Ieloliae Eamkratkry. Yt. Ekuls, FK, IT Fksmy Ik., pp >04->:0 (1). 11. Gxtraiilùo nge pkrta.
Lodkrfailùo okrfatlva
12-=4
A` uha uh a
NO1 (Ikekraotg slo nleulr 1) NO= (^afpùo) NO9 (Ikekraotg nleulnk =) NO> (Fgtaoke) NO0 (Aiearaotg) AO=
Rksli Rks li lùo lù o
Ai Aiil ilùo ùo
9= == : 91 => ==
1 2 1 2 = 2
AO9 AO> AO0
: 91 =>
11 =
OK^A8 Go gstg prktkikek ok sg usao eas a`uhas AO= y NO= go ea pkslilùo ==.
Tkeufgo Fgtaoke (fe) Tkeufgo ^loilùo (fe) ]geailùo Nleuilùo (%) Nurailùo
1,4 9,4 =7 Ear`a
Rrloilplk nge pr kignlflg kignlflgotk otk Ea gxtgoslùo tgñlna sg gxafloa ae flirksikplk3 ge oøiegk y ge iltkpeasfa ng eks ogutrùdleks, elodkiltks, fkokiltks, gksloùdleks y masùdleks fugstrao uoa ikekrailùo azue k rkha iaraitgræstlia. A ikotlouailùo sg nldgrgoilao y iuaotldliao faouaefgotg eas iìeueas. ^lpk ng iìeuea
Ikfpkogotg igeuear
Ikekr
Ogutrùdleks
Oøiegks Iltkpeasfa @ráoueks
Fkrank ksiurk mrleeaotg mrleeaotg Dkonk rksa Fkrank ieark-vlkegta
Elodkiltks
Oøiegks Iltkpeasfa Oøiegks
Oætlnks, fkrank ksiurk Azue igegstg a azue ksiurk Fkrank ieark iko gspailk oætlnks gotrg eas jgmras ng
Fkokiltks
Iltkpeasfa @ráoueks Gksloùdleks
Oøiegks Iltkpeasfa @ráoueks
irkfatloa Azue-`rls apa`ank iko tloilùo mrleeaotg Dloks, ng ikekr rksa a vlkegta, nlstrlmulnks uoldkrfgfgotg Rurpørgk ieark-azue y mlgo ngdlolnks Azueank-rksa ]khlzk-oaraoha3 `raongs y ng dkrfa gsdìrlia
Lodkrfailùo okrfatlva
12-=0
Masùdleks
Oøiegks Iltkpeasfa @ráoueks
Reaqugtas
Iltkpeasfa @ráoueks
Rurpørgk-azue, pugngo tgogr uo tkok rkhlzk ]ksa ieark Oætlnks, ng ikekr purpørgk ksiurk-azue a purpørgk-og`rk Oætlnk, azue ieark Rgqugñks, azue a vlkegta-azue, tlgongo a a`rg`arsg go ge igotrk
Jgfatægs
Nlsiks mliùoiavks
Ikekr rkhlzk a rkhlzk-rksa, ea lotgoslnan ng tloilùo gs fgokr go ge árga igotrae, nkong ea iìeueas gs fás dloa
Iugrpks ng Jkwgee-Hkeey Iugrpks ng Nkjeg Rrkflgekiltks
Fkrank ksiurk Azue ieark a azue ieark-`rls @ráoueks
Azue ksiurk a rkhlzk-azue
Mastkogs ng Augr
Rurpørgk-rkhk
Iausas ng artgdaitks ng jgfatægs •
Aiearank pkstgrlkr a ea tloilùo ngfaslank ikrtk • ]gaitlvks ianuianks •
Ikekraotg amlgrtk ngfaslank tlgfpk
•
^gñlnkr suilk
•
^gfpgratura afmlgotae ngfaslank aeta
•
Jufgnan ngfaslank aeta
•
Ge pkrta ok gstá sgik aotgs nge gxafgo
]gaitlvks ]g aitlvks y sufl olstrks Rara usk nla`oùstlik lo vltrk. Eks rgaitlvks gstáo elstks para usar y ok ogigsltao prgparailùo. ]GD
Ikotgolnk
Yæfmkeks
Iaotlnan
2:1221>= 22 x 9,: e
2:122= x 9,: e
Lodkrfailùo okrfatlva
12-=:
2:21=
Fgtaoke
> x 9,: e
Aiearaotg ANTLA Autkselng
12 e
2227 næas. Ok eks `uarng go ge drl`krædlik. drl`krædlik.
Ikosuetg ea @uæa go fugstras. eæoga nge slstgfa ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l para vgr lodkrfailùo skmrgnge ea kpgrankr rgik`lna ng
Fatgrlaegs ogigsarlks ok loieulnks Rkrtas para flirksikplk (=4 x 04 x 1 ff) ^afañk8 04 x =4 x 1 ff Ngsirlpilùo8 mkrngs rgnkonganks, gsquloas rgnkonganas, supgrgsfgrleanks Wtlelig øoliafgotg pkrtas suflolstranks pkr prkvggnkrgs autkrlzanks ng Ylgfgos.
Elfltailkogs Eks rgaitlvks ng Prl`jt fknldlianks prknuigo gxtgoslkogs ng sao`rg tgñlnas ng aeta iaelnan. Ylo gfmar`k, pugng jamgr prgdgrgoilas pgrskoaegs go iuaotk a eks tkoks g lotgoslnangs ng tloilùo qug ok pugna prkpkrilkoar ge slstgfa.
]gsuetanks Iuaonk sg utlelzao iko ge Ylstgfa autkfátlik ng tloilùo y prgparailùo ng gxtgoslkogs ANTLA Autkselng, eks rgaitlvks ng Prl`jt fknldlianks prknuigo uoa iaelnan ng tloilùo jkfk`ìoga qug dailelta uoa lotgrprgtailùo gxaita y dlameg. As ls tgo tgoil il a tìi tìiol ol ia Rara kmtgogr sgrvlilk ae ielgotg, ikotaitar iko ge prkvggnkr ekiae ng sgrvlilk tìiolik. Mlmelk`radæa 1. ]kfaokwscy NE. Ko tjg Qugstlko kd Rarasltkek`y aon ^jgrapy kd Faearla. Yt. Rgtgrsmur` Fgnliae Pggcey 148=:0 (1).
12-91
11. Gxtraiilùo nge pkrta. A` uha uh a
Rks lilù li lù o
Ai ilùo il ùo
9= == : 91 => == : 91 =>
1 2 1 2 = 2 1 1 =
NO1 (Ikekraotg slo nleulr 1) NO= (^afpùo) NO9 (Ikekraotg nleulnk =) NO> (Fgtaoke) NO0 (Aiearaotg) AO= AO9 AO> AO0
OK^A8 Go gstg prktkikek ok sg usao eas a`uhas AO= y NO= go ea pkslilùo ==.
Tkeufgo Fgtaoke (fe) Tkeufgo ^loilùo (fe) ]geailùo Nleuilùo (%) Nurailùo
> 9,4 =7 Ear`a
Rrloilplk nge pr kignlflg kignlflgotk otk Ea gxtgoslùo tgñlna sg gxafloa ae flirksikplk3 ge oøiegk y ge iltkpeasfa ng eks ogutrùdleks, elodkiltks, fkokiltks, gksloùdleks y masùdleks fugstrao uoa ikekrailùo azue k rkha iaraitgræstlia. A ikotlouailùo sg nldgrgoilao y iuaotldliao faouaefgotg eas iìeueas. ^lpk ng iìeuea
Ikfpkogotg igeuear
Ikekr
Ogutrùdleks
Oøiegks Iltkpeasfa @ráoueks
Fkrank ksiurk mrleeaot mrleeaotgg Dkonk rksa Fkrank ieark-vlkegta
Elodkiltks
Oøiegks Iltkpeasfa Oøiegks
Oætlnks, fkrank ksiurk Azue igegstg a azue ksiurk Fkrank ieark iko gspailk oætlnks gotrg eas jgmras ng irkfatloa
Fkokiltks
Lodkrfailùo okrfatlva
12-9=
^lpk ng iìeuea
Gksloùdleks
Ikfpkogotg igeuear
Ikekr
Iltkpeasfa @ráoueks
Azue-`rls apa`ank iko tloilùo mrleeaotg Dloks, ng ikekr rksa a vlkegta, nlstrlmulnks uoldkrfgfgotg Rurpørgk ieark-azue y mlgo ngdlolnks Azueank-rksa
Oøiegks Iltkpeasfa
@ráoueks Masùdleks
]khlzk-oaraoha3 `raongs y ng dkrfa gsdìrlia Rurpørgk-azue, pugngo tgogr uo tkok rkhlzk ]ksa ieark Oætlnks, ng ikekr purpørgk ksiurk-azue a purpørgk-og`rk Oætlnk, azue ieark Rgqugñks, azue a vlkegta-azue, tlgongo a a`rg`arsg go ge igotrk Ikekr rkhlzk a rkhlzk-rksa, ea lotgoslnan ng tloilùo gs fgokr go ge árga igotrae, nkong ea iìeueas gs fás dloa
Oøiegks Iltkpeasfa @ráoueks
Reaqugtas
Iltkpeasfa @ráoueks
Jgfatægs
Nlsiks mliùoiavks
Iugrpks ng Jkwgee-Hkeey Iugrpks ng Nkjeg
Fkrank ksiurk Iltkpeasfa
Azue ieark a azue ieark-`rls
Rrkflgekiltks
@ráoueks
Azue ksiurk a rkhlzk-azue
Mastkogs ng Augr
Iltkpeasfa
Rurpørgk-rkhk
Iausas ng artgdaitks ng jgfatægs • Aiearank pkstgrlkr a ea tloilùo ngfaslank ikrtk •
]gaitlvks ianuianks • Ikekraotg amlgrtk ngfaslank tlgfpk •
^gñlnkr suilk
•
^gfpgratura afmlgotae ngfaslank aeta
•
Jufgnan ngfaslank aeta
•
Ge pkrta ok gstá sgik aotgs nge gxafgo
Lodkrfailùo okrfatlva
12-99
]gaitlvks y sufl olstrks ]gaitlvks Rara usk nla`oùstlik lo vltrk. Eks rgaitlvks gstáo elstks para usar y ok ogigsltao prgparailùo. ]GD
Ikotgolnk
2:2 x 9,: e
222
Ikosgrvailùo y gstamlelnan ng eks rgaitlvks Ikosgrvg eks drasiks ng ikekraotg, tafpùo y fgtaoke mlgo igrranks a uoa tgfpgratura ng 17²I a 2²I. Flgotras ge slstgfa gstì go duoilkoaflgotk, iumra eks rgaitlvks iko paradlef k uo fatgrlae gqulvaegotg para gvltar uoa gvapkrailùo gxigslva. Iuaonk gstáo slo amrlr, eks rgaitlvks sko gstamegs jasta ea dgija ng ianuilnan lfprgsa go ea gtlqugta nge prknuitk sl sg ikosgrvao a tgfpgratura afmlgotg gotrg 17²I y 92²I. Woa vgz amlgrtks, eks rgaitlvks sko gstamegs nuraotg >7 næas. Ok eks `uarng go ge drl`krædlik. drl`krædlik. Ikosuetg ea @uæa go fugstras. eæoga nge slstgfa ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l para vgr lodkrfailùo skmrgnge ea kpgrankr rgik`lna ng
Fatgrlaegs ogigsarlks ok loieulnks Rkrtas para flirksikplk (=4 x 04 x 1 ff) ^afañk8 04 x =4 x 1 ff Ngsirlpilùo8 mkrngs rgnkonganks, gsquloas rgnkonganas, supgrgsfgrleanks Wtlelig øoliafgotg pkrtas suflolstranks pkr prkvggnkrgs autkrlzanks ng Ylgfgos.
Lodkrfailùo okrfatlva
12-97
Elfltailkogs Eks rgaitlvks ng Prl`jt @lgfsa prknuigo gxtgoslkogs ng sao`rg tgñlnas ng aeta iaelnan. Ylo gfmar`k, pugng jamgr prgdgrgoilas pgrskoaegs go iuaotk a eks tkoks g lotgoslnangs ng tloilùo qug ok pugna prkpkrilkoar ge slstgfa. ]gsuetanks Iuaonk sg utlelzao iko ge Ylstgfa autkfátlik ng tloilùo y prgparailùo ng
gxtgoslkogs ANTLA Autkselng, eks rgaitlvks ng Prl`jt @lgfsa prknuigo uoa iaelnan ng tloilùo jkfk`ìoga qug dailelta uoa lotgrprgtailùo gxaita y dlameg.
As ls tgo tgoil il a tìi tìiol ol ia Rara kmtgogr sgrvlilk ae ielgotg, ikotaitar iko ge prkvggnkr ekiae ng sgrvlilk tìiolik. Mlmelk`radæa 1. ]kfaokwscy NE. Ko tjg Qugstlko kd Rarasltkek`y aon ^jgrapy kd Faearla. Yt. Rgtgrsmur` Fgnliae Pggcey 148=:0 (17
7. Iafmlg ge iar`ankr ng `ranleeas ng pkrtakmhgtks y ilgrrg ea iumlgrta drkotae lodgrlkr. 4. Ikekqug ge aoaelzankr go ge fknk Elstk y, a ikotlouailùo, goilgona Autkselng. Gspgrg uoks sg`uonks. Autkselng rgaelza uoa Lolilaelzailùo fgiáolia. Ngmg gspgrar a qug ea lolilaelzailùo sg ghgiutg autkfátliafgotg.
Yustltuilùo ng eks dus lmegs nge slstgfa Autkseln g
LFRK]^AO^G Ok lotgotg sustltulr eks
duslmegs ng Autkselng. Yl gs ogigsarlk sustltulr tknks eks duslmegs nge slstgfa Autkselng, eeafg ae nlstrlmulnkr k prkvggnkr ng sgrvlilk tìiolik ekiae ng Ylgfgos.
Lodkrfailùo okrfatlva
12->4
Fgosahgs ng grrkr y aiilkogs su`grlnas Ea sl`ulgotg elsta ikotlgog gxpeliailkogs y aiilkogs ikrrgitlvas para eks grrkrgs qug sg pugnao prknuilr go ge slstgfa Autkselng. Go ae`uoks iasks, ea aiilùo ikrrgitlva rgikfgonana pugng lonliareg qug ikosuetg gstas su`grgoilas qug apargigo a ikotlouailùo para skeuilkoar ge prkmegfa y rgaounar ge duoilkoaflgotk okrfae nge slstgfa. Ge gstank Daeek lonlia qug sg rgqulgrg uoa lotgrvgoilùo para ikotlouar utlelzaonk
Autkselng. Ge gstank Av lsk ls k lonlia qug sg rgqulgrg uoa lotgrvgoilùo para prgvgolr uo pkslmeg daeek. Yl eas aiilkogs su`grlnas ngsirltas a ikotlouailùo ok rgsugevgo ge prkmegfa, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko su nlstrlmulnkr nlstrlmulnkr k prkv prkvggnkr ggnkr ng sgrvlilk tìiolik ekiae.
YW@G]GOILA 1 Go ae`uoas ilriuostaoilas, pugng qug ge slstgfa Autkselng ok rgspkona ng dkrfa lofgnlata a uo ikfaonk, ge slstgfa pugng tarnar go rgspkongr jasta 92 sg`uonks. Gstk gs ngmlnk a uoa elfltailùo go eas ikfuoliailkogs gotrg ge slstgfa ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l y Autkselng. Gs lfpkrtaotg qug eg nì tlgfpk ae slstgfa para qug rgspkona8 OK puesg puesg ikotlouafgotg ge ratùo.
YW@G]GOILA = Ylgfprg qug sg prknuzia uo grrkr go ge slstgfa, ikfprugmg ea paotaeea ng gstank ng Autkselng, ng gti.). gelfloar krl`go ynge (ikfk, ghgfpek, uoa `ranleeangspuìs atasiana, Yl gegetgñlnkr ge prkmegfa gxtgoskr gstáo go pkr ikekr ]KHK ygxtragr ok jay olo`øo pkrta go ge tgñlnkr, rgaelig uoa LOLILAELXAILÙO FGIÁOLIA (afmks fùnueks sg rglolilaráo). Yl sùek ge gxtgoskr gstá go ikekr ]KHK, ]GLOLILAELIG GE GZ^GOYK] para qug ge slstgfa vugeva a su gstank "Elstk" (TG]NG) y eks pkrtas qug sg gstuvlgrao tlñgonk ikotloøgo su prkigsk ng tloilùo.
YW@G]GOILA 9 Yl, go ea paotaeea ng gstank ng Autkselng, ge tgñlnkr apargig go ]KHK y sg gstáo prkigsaonk pkrtas, puesg ge mktùo mktùo ]GLOL ]GLOLILAELXA] ILAELXA] AW^KYELNG para rgaelzar uoa lolilaelzailùo fgiáolia y, a ikotlouailùo, nrgog y gxtral`a eks pkrtas.
YW@G]GOILA > Eks fgosahgs ng grrkr ng Autkselng qugnao aefaigoanks go ge rg`lstrk ng fgosahgs go ge krngo go qug sgaotgrlkrgs prknuigo.aeYlgrrkr sg prknuig grrkrieli irætlik go ge slstgfa, ikosuetg eks rg`lstrks irætlik yuoja`a go Ngtaeegs para kmtgogr lodkrfailùo anlilkoae anlilkoae skmrg ge prkmegfa.
YW@G]GOILA 7 Go ge iask ng qug, pkr iuaequlgr razùo, rgaelig uo iliek ng goigonlnk y apa`ank go Autkselng, gspgrg a qug ge lostrufgotk vugeva a ikogitar ge goeaig ng ikfuoliailùo iko ge slstgfa ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l. Ok lotgrrufpa gstg prkigsk ng ikogxlùo. LFRK]^AO^G8 Ea tamea qug apargig a ikotlouailùo (Gvgotk/Iaus (Gvgotk/Iausa/Aiilkogs a/Aiilkogs
rgikfgonanas) ikfpegfgota a ea tamea qug sg loieuyg go ea @uæa nge kpgrankr.
Lodkrfailùo okrfatlva
12->0
^gxtk ^gx tk ng gvgotk gvgotk AYE - ^lgfpk ng gspgra ng rgtraiilùo ng ea a`uha ng asplrailùo supgrank
@ravgn @ravgnan an
Iausa Iausa prkm prkmame ameg g
Aiilùo Aiilùo rgi rgikfg kfgonan onana a
Daeek
Ok sg ja rgtraænk ea a`uha ng asplrailùo a tlgfpk.
]gaelig uoa lolilaelzailùo fgiáolia para rglolilar Autkselng, ikfprugmg ge autkfugstrgankr (sl dugra ogigsarlk, rglolilg ge autkfugstrgankr k ikogitg/
ngsikogitg ge suflolstrk geìitrlik nge slstgfa ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l). ]gaelig uoa lolilaelzailùo fgiáolia para rglolilar Autkselng3 sl ge prkmegfa ikotloøa, rgaelig uo iliek ng goigonlnk go Autkselng y pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko Ylgfgos.
AYE - ^lgfpk ng gspgra ng ikfaonk supgrank Rarar
Daeek
AYE - Grrkr ng ikfuoliailùo
Daeek
Yg ja pgrnlnk ea ikfuoliailùo gotrg ge aoaelzankr y ge slstgfa Autkselng.
AYE - Grrkr ng ikodl`urailùo/paráfgtrks
Daeek
Yg ja utlelzank uo paráfgtrk ok váelnk para ikodl`urar ge slstgfa Autkselng.
]gaelig uoa lolilaelzailùo fgiáolia para rglolilar Autkselng y ikfuolqug su prkmegfa a Ylgfgos.
AYE - Grrkr irætlik - Rarar
Daeek
Grrkrgs irætliks `gograegs ng Autkselng (grrkr ng skdtwarg, skdtwarg, vgrslùo ok rgikokilna, parana ng gfgr`goila, ikfuoliailkogs, paráfgtrk grrùogk, grrkr go GGR]KF, ok lolilaelzank, grrkr ng sloirkolzailùo, fugstra nleulna, grrkr ng jarnwarg, grrkr go ea lotgrdaz ng Autkselng, tlgfpk ng gspgra ng ikfaonk supgrank, gstank ng ikfaonk ...). Ge aoáelsls sg ngtlgog sl sg jao gstamegilnk eks irltgrlks ng aearfa/parana.
Ikosuetg ge rg`lstrk ng fgosahgs para ikfprkmar sl jay ae`øo grrkr, ikrrlha ge prkmegfa y rglolilg Autkselng (ikosuetg ea Yu`grgoila =).
AYE - Grrkr nlspgosankr
Daeek
Rrkmegfa fgiáolik go ge nlspgosankr
Lospgiilkog ge árga nge nlspgosankr. Ikfprugmg qug ok jaya olo`øo pkrta atasiank k nañank. Asg`ørgsg ng qug eks pkrtas qug sg jao iar`ank sko sudlilgotgs y ng qug iumrgo eks sgoskrgs, ikosuetg ea Yu`grgoila =
AYE - Grrkr GGR]KF GGR]KF
Daeek
GGR]KF egyù k gsirlmlù uo grrkr nuraotg ge prkigsk ng lolilaelzailùo.
Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko Ylgfgos.
^lgfpk ng gspgra ng ikfaonk supgrank go ge slstgfa Autkselng. Ge aoáelsls sg ngtlgog sl sg jao gstamegilnk eks irltgrlks ng aearfa/parana para eks grrkrgs irætliks.
Lodkrfailùo okrfatlva
Ikfprugmg ge iameg G/Y go sgrlg gotrg ge lostrufgotk y ge slstgfa Autkselng, rgaelig uo iliek ng goigonlnk go Autkselng y, a ikotlouailùo, ikotlouailùo, uoa lolilaelzailùo fgiáolia.
12->:
^gxtk ^gx tk ng gvgotk gvgotk AYE - Grrkr G/Y ng GGR]KF
@ravgn @ravgnan an
Iausa Iausa prkm prkmame ameg g
Aiilùo Aiilùo rgi rgikfg kfgonan onana a
Daeek
Yg ja prknuilnk uo grrkr ae eggr k aituaelzar ge GGR]KF.
]gaelig uoa lolilaelzailùo fgiáolia para rglolilar Autkselng3 sl ge prkmegfa ikotloøa, rgaelig uo iliek ng goigonlnk go Autkselng y pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko Ylgfgos.
AYE - Gfgr`goila park
Daeek
iliek
Rugng qug ea iumlgrta sg jaya
Ilgrrg ea iumlgrta y rglolilg Autkselng.
amlgrtk flgotras Autkselng gstama go duoilkoaflgotk.
Ikosuetg eas Yu`grgoilas = y 9.
AYE - Grrkr ng jarnwarg jarnwarg
Daeek
Yg ja prknuilnk uo grrkr go g gee jarnwarg.
Ikosuetg ge rg`lstrk ng fgosahgs para ikfprkmar sl jay ae`øo grrkr, ikrrlha ge prkmegfa y rglolilg Autkselng (ikosuetg ea Yu`grgoila =). Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko Ylgfgos.
AYE - Ok sg pugng eavar
Daeek
Ok sg pugngo eavar eas fugstra fugstras s ol eas eæogas nge ngpùsltk ng `ktas. Yg gstá ghgiutaonk ktrk ikfaonk.
]gaelig uoa lolilaelzailùo fgiáolia3 sl ge prkmegfa ikotloøa, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko Ylgfgos.
AYE - Grrkr prk`rafa
Daeek
Yg ja prknuilnk uo prkmegfa ae
Lotrknuzia ea lodkrfailùo ikrrgita y
lolilaelzar ge skdtwarg k eks natks qug sg jao lotrknuilnk ok sko váelnks.
rgaelig uoa lolilaelzailùo fgiáolia. Yl ge prkmegfa ok sg skeuilkoa, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko su rgprgsgotaotg ng Ylgfgos.
lotgrok
AYE - Grrkr sloirkolzailùo lotgrok
Daeek
Grrkr ng sloirkolzailùo lotgrok ng Autkselng.
AYE - Grrkr peaia a`uha a`uha
Daeek
Rrkmegfa ng pkslilùo n ng g ea a`uha ng tloilùo.
AYE - Grrkr go kpgrailùo kpgrailùo
Daeek
Rark aoáelsls - Ikfaonk ng Autkselng dloaelzank iko grrkr.
Lodkrfailùo okrfatlva
]gaelig uoa lolilaelzailùo fgiáolia. Yl ge prkmegfa ikotloøa, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko Ylgfgos. Amra eas iumlgrtas g lngotldlqug lngotldlqug ge prkmegfa. Ilgrrg eas iumlgrtas. Ikosuetg eas Yu`grgoilas = y 9. Yl eas a`uhas ijkiao iko eks pkrtas, pùo`asg go ikotaitk iko Ylgfgos.
Ikfprugmg ea paotaeea ]g`lstrk ngge fgosahgs - Ngtaeegs para ekiaelzar krl`go nge prkmegfa, ikrræhaek y rgaelig uoa lolilaelzailùo fgiáolia.
12-><
^gxtk ^gx tk ng gvgotk gvgotk AYE - Grrkr ng lfprgskra lfprgskra
@ravgn @ravgnan an
Iausa Iausa prkm prkmame ameg g
Daeek
Ea ilota ng ea lfprgskra o ok k avaoza k gstá atasiana.
Aiilùo Aiilùo rgi rgikfg kfgonan onana a Amra ge paoge drkota drkotae, e, los lospgiilkog pgiilkog ea ilota ng ea lfprgskra y gelflog ge atasik k sustltøyaea, sl gs ogigsarlk. Asg`ørgsg Asg`ørg sg ng qug qug ok jay olo`uoa olo`uoa partæiuea ng irlstae go ge árga ng ea
lfprgskra. Ghgiutg uo iliek ng lolilaelzailùo fgiáolia. Yl gs ogigsarlk, rgaelig uo iliek ng goigonlnk. AYE - Grrkr `ranleea Rarar
Daeek
Rrkmegfa `gograe go `ranleea. Rkslmeg mahk olvge ng `ranleeas.
]geegog ge nlspgosankr, ikfprugmg qug ok jay olo`uoa `ranleea atasiana y qug ea maongha ng gxpueslùo ok gstá eegoa. ]glolilg ge gxtgoskr. (Ikosuetg eas su`grgoilas aotgrlkrgs)
AYE - Grrkr faoghk `ranleea
Daeek
Grrkr ng jarnwarg go ea ilota ng faoghk ng `ranleeas.
Ikfprugmg qug ok jay olo`uoa `ranleea atasiana ol olo`øo tlpk ng suilgnan go ìsta. ]glolilg ge gxtgoskr. (Ikosuetg eas su`grgoilas aotgrlkrgs)
AYE - Grrkr traospkrtg pkrta
Daeek
Ge pkrta ok eeg`ù a tlgfpk ae traospkrtankr k sg ja iar`ank ng dkrfa loikrrgita.
Gxtral`a ge pkrta y ikfprugmg qug ok jay partæiueas ng irlstae go gsa árga y qug gstá elfpla. Ikosuetg ea Yu`grgoila =.
AYE - Grrkr gxtgoskr Rarar
Daeek
Yg ja amlgrtk ea pugrta nge gxtgoskr. Ge aoáelsls sg ngtlgog sl sg jao gstamegilnk eks irltgrlks ng aearfa/parana.
Ilgrrg ea pugrta nge gxtgoskr y rgloæilgek (ikosuetg ea Yu`grgoila =).
AYE - Rugrta amlgrta amlgrta nge fùnuek gxtgoskr
Daeek
Yg ja amlgrtk ea pugrta nge fùnuek gxtgoskr.
Ilgrrg ea pugrta nge fùnuek gxtgoskr y rgloæilgek, sl gs ogigsarlk.
AYE - Fùnuek gxtgoskr gxtgoskr ok igmank
Daeek
Ge fùnuek gxtgoskr ok gstá igmank.
]gaelig uo iliek jlnráuelik ng igmank nge gxtgoskr y rglolilg ge gxtgoskr. ]gaelig uo iliek ng lolilk nlarlk, sl gs ogigsarlk.
AYE - Fùnuek gxtgoskr gxtgoskr ok prgparank
Daeek
Rrkmegfa go ge fùnuek gxtgoskr.
]glolilg ge gxtgoskr. Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko Ylgfgos.
AYE - Ilota gxtgoskra ok ok ahustana
Daeek
Eáfloa ng gxtgoslùo vaiæa, nañana k rksiana ng dkrfa loikrrgita.
]gaelig ge prkignlflgotk ng sustltuilùo ng ea ilota ng gxtgoslùo. Asg`ørgsg ng qug ea iuña ng gxtgoslùo gstá elfpla.
AYE - Grrkr tgñlnkr tgñlnkr
Daeek
Grrkr go ge tgñlnkr.
]glolilg Autkselng (ikosuetg eas Yu`grgoilas = y 9).
AYE - Rugrta nge fùnuek tgñlnkr amlgrta
Daeek
Ea pugrta nge fùnuek tgñlnkr gstá amlgrta.
Ilgrrg ea pugrta nge fùnuek nge tgñlnkr. Yl gs ogigsarlk, rgaelig uoa lolilaelzailùo fgiáolia.
Lodkrfailùo okrfatlva
12-72
^gxtk ^gx tk ng gvgotk gvgotk AYE - Fùnuek tgñlnkr tgñlnkr ok igmank
@ravgn @ravgnan an
Iausa Iausa prkm prkmame ameg g
Aiilùo Aiilùo rgi rgikfg kfgonan onana a
Daeek
Ge tgñlnkr ok gstá igmank.
Ikfprugmg ge rg`lstrk ng fgosahgs para asg`urarsg ng qug sg ja rgaelzank ge iliek ng lolilk nlarlk, rgaelig uo iliek ng lolilk nlarlk k ng igmank nge tgñlnkr (sl ya sg rgaelzù ge
iliek ng lolilk nlarlk) y, a ikotlouailùo, eegvg a iamk uoa lolilaelzailùo fgiáolia, sl gs ogigsarlk. AYE - ^gñlnkr ok prgparank
Daeek
Ge sumslstgfa nge tgñlnkr ok gstá elfplk.
]glolilg Autkselng.
AYE - Fgtaoke go tgñlnkr
Daeek
Eks ngpùsltks nge tgñlnkr gst gstáo áo eegoks ng fgtaoke.
]gaelig ge prkignlflgotk ng lolilk nlarlk k sgfaoae para nrgoar ge fgtaoke ng eks ngpùsltks.
AYE - Grrkr tloilùo tloilùo - Rarar
Daeek
Yg ja amlgrtk ea pu pugrta grta nge tgñlnkr. Ge aoáelsls sg ngtlgog sl sg jao gstamegilnk eks irltgrlks ng aearfa/parana.
Ilgrrg ea pugrta nge tgñlnkr, rglolilg Autkselng y rgaoung ge prkignlflgotk prkignlflgotk ng tloilùo.
AYE - Ngsa`õg ^loilùo eegok AYE - Ngsa`õg tloilùo eegok - Rarar
Daeek
Ge ngsa`õg ng tloilùo gstá eegok (tgñlnkr aitlvank).
Gelflog eks ngsgijks ng tloilùo ikodkrfg a ea okrfatlva ekiae. ]glolilg Autkselng, sl gs ogigsarlk.
AYE - Grrkr ngsikokilnk
Daeek
Ge slstgfa ANT ANTLA LA =1=2/=1=2l ok rgikokig uo grrkr qug sg ja prknuilnk go Autkselng.
Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko Ylgfgos.
AYE - Go fknk Rkrta Rkrta prggxtgonlnk
Lodkrfailùo
Yg ja rgijazank uoa kpgrailùo, pkrqug ge slstgfa gstá prkigsaonk uo pkrta ng prkigsaflgotk ur`gotg.
Gspgrg a qug sg jaya tgrfloank ng prkigsar ge pkrta, ilgrrg ea pugrta ng gotrana faouae ng pkrtas g lotìotgek ng ougvk.
Ge jarnwarg nge autkf autkfugstrgankr ugstrgankr para ea sg`uona pkslilùo ng asplrailùo ok duoilkoa k ok gstá
Yl ge slstgfa nlspkog ng uo fugstrgankr nkmeg, rglolilg ge autkfugstrgankr. Yl ge prkmegfa
nlspkolmeg
ikotloøa, ikogitg/ngsikogitg ge suflolstrk geìitrlik nge slstgfa ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l. Rùo`asg go ikotaitk iko Ylgfgos.
AYE - Jarnwarg ng asplrailùo ng Autkselng ok nlspkolmeg go
Aearfa
autkfugstrgankr
AYE - Autkselng ok nlspkolmeg para prgparar pkrtas
Aearfa
Autkselng ok gstá prgparank para su usk.
]gaelig uo prkigsk ng faotgolflgotk nlarlk/sgfaoae, sg`øo sga ogigsarlk g lotìotgek ng ougvk.
AYE - Igrrar pugrta faouae
Aearfa
Ea pugrta ng prkigsaflgotk ur`gotg gstá amlgrta.
Ilgrrg ea pugrta ng gotrana faouae/ng prkigsaflgotk ur`gotg.
Grrkr ng ikfaonk go Autkselng k
Tugeva a lotgotar ge ikfaonk.
Grrkr ng ikfaonk go
Aearfa
Lodkrfailùo okrfatlva
12-71
^gxtk ^gx tk ng gvgotk gvgotk
@ravgn @ravgnan an
Autkselng Rrkigsk ng ilgrrg nlarlk ng Autkselng loikfpegtk
Iausa Iausa prkm prkmame ameg g
Aiilùo Aiilùo rgi rgikfg kfgonan onana a
grrkr go GGR]KF. Aearfa
Yg ja prknuilnk uo grrkr qug j ja a lotgrrufplnk ge prkigsk ng ilgrrg nlarlk ng Autkselng.
Ikosuetg ge rg`lstrk ng fgosahgs para ikfprkmar sl jay ae`øo grrkr. Yl sg ja prknuilnk uo grrkr, ikrrlha ge prkmegfa
g lotìotgek ng ougvk. Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, rgaelig uoa lolilaelzailùo fgiáolia y vugeva a lotgotar ge prkigsk ng ilgrrg nlarlk. Rrkigsk ng lolilk nlarlk ng Autkselng loikfpegtk
Autkselng gstá prkigsaonk pkrtas
Aearfa
Yg ja prknuilnk uo grrkr qug j ja a lotgrrufplnk ge prkigsk ng lolilk nlarlk ng Autkselng.
Ikosuetg ge rg`lstrk ng fgosahgs para ikfprkmar sl jay ae`øo grrkr. Yl sg ja prknuilnk uo grrkr, ikrrlha ge prkmegfa g lotìotgek ng ougvk. Yl ge prkmegfa pgrslstg, rgaelig uoa lolilaelzailùo fgiáolia y vugeva a lotgotar ge prkigsk ng lolilk nlarlk.
Aearfa
Yg ja lotgotank ik ikodl`urar odl`urar ge slstgfa, flgotras sg gstamao prkigsaonk pkrtas.
Gspgrg a qug tknks eks pkrtas sg jayao prkigsank para fknldliar ea ikodl`urailùo nge slstgfa.
Ea pugrta ng gotrana faouae ng Autkselng ok sg pugng amrlr
Aearfa
Ea pugrta ng gotrana f faouae aouae ok sg pugng amrlr, pkrqug ge tgñlnkr ok gstá aitlvank para su usk k ge autkfugstrgankr ng ANTLA =1=2/=1=2l gstá aitlvk.
Ok sg ja pknlnk amrlr ea pugrta ng gotrana faouae ng Autkselng
Aearfa
Yg ja prknuilnk uo grrkr ae lotgotar amrlr ea pugrta ng gotrana faouae.
Ikfprugmg sl jay ae`øo kmhgtk qug mekquga ea pugrta ng prkigsaflgotk ur`gotg g lotìotgek ng ougvk.
Autkselng ok pugng prkigsar pkrqug ge ikfprgskr ok gstá prgparank
Aearfa
Ge lostrufgotk gst gstá á go gstank ng gspgra, pkr ek qug ge ikfprgskr gstá apa`ank.
Ngsaitlvg ge fknk ng gspgra nge lostrufgotk.
Autkselng rgijaza ea ghgiuilùo ng uo ikfaonk
Aearfa
Autkselng ok pugng ghgiuta ghgiutarr ge ikfaonk go gsg fkfgotk.
Gsta aiilùo ngpgong ng ae`uoas ngtgrfloanas ikonlilkogs. Ok gs ogigsarlk gfprgongr fgnlnas.
Aearfa
Yg ja prknuilnk uo grrkr go ge prkigsk ng ilgrrg sgfaoae.
Ikosuetg ge rg`lstrk ng fgosahgs para ikfprkmar sl jay ae`øo grrkr, ikrrlha ge prkmegfa, rglolilg Autkselng y rgplta ge prkigsk ng ilgrrg sgfaoae.
Rrkigsk ng ilgrrg sgfaoae ng Autkselng loikfpegtk
Lodkrfailùo okrfatlva
Aitlvg ge tgñlnkr go ge fgoø ng kpilkogs ng Autkselng k ngtgo`a ge autkfugstrgankr, sg`øo sga ogigsarlk, g lotìotgek ng ougvk.
12-7=
^gxtk ^gx tk ng gvgotk gvgotk Rrkigsk ng lolilk sgfaoae ng Autkselng loikfpegtk
@ravgn @ravgnan an Aearfa
Iausa Iausa prkm prkmame ameg g
Aiilùo Aiilùo rgi rgikfg kfgonan onana a
Yg ja prknuilnk uo grrkr go ge prkigsk ng lolilk sgfaoae.
Ikosuetg ge rg`lstrk ng fgosahgs para ikfprkmar sl jay ae`øo grrkr, ikrrlha ge prkmegfa, rglolilg Autkselng y rgplta ge prkigsk ng lolilk sgfaoae.
Rrkigsk ng lolilk sgfaoae ng Autkselng
Aearfa
Gs ogigsarlk rgaelzar ge prkigsk ng lolilk sgfaoae.
]gaelig ge prkigsk ng lolilk sgfaoae.
ogigsarlk
Lodkrfailùo okrfatlva
Gspgildliailkogs Gspg ildliailkogs nge s lstgfa Autkselng Autkselng sùek sg pugng utlelzar go lotgrlkrgs. Ok sg rgikflgona ge usk nge lostrufgotk a uoa aetura ng fás ng =222 fgtrks (4222 plgs). ]gonlflgotk
Jasta 12: pkrtas pkr jkra Nlfgoslkogs
12-79
Rgsk8 42 c` (aprkx.) Aoijura8 2 T ± 12% Fáxlfk8 =22 TA ]gqulsltks ng eks pkrtas
Yupgrgsfgrleanks, gsquloas rgnkonganas, mkrngs rgnkonganks 04 ff x =4 ff x 1 ff Wtlelig øoliafgotg pkrtas suflolstranks pkr prkvggnkrgs autkrlzanks ng Ylgfgos. ]gqulsltks ng eas fugstras
07 ·e ng sao`rg tktae
Lodkrfailùo okrfatlva
12-7>
Lodkrfailùo eg`ae @A]AO^ÆA ELFL^ANA NGE LOY^]WFGO^K \ RKEÆ^LIA NG YG]TLILK ^ÌIOLIK............ ^ÌIOLIK.......................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ...................= .....=
RG]ÆKNK NG @A]AO^ÆA .............. ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ................ = RG]ÆKNK NG YG]TLILK ^ÌIOLIK ANLILKOAE .............. ............................ ............................ ............................ ..........................= ............= YG]TLILK ^ÌIOLIK GO JK]AY OK]FAEGY .............. ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ................ 9 AEIAOIG NGE YG]TLILK ^ÌIOLIK ............ .......................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ................ 9 YG]TLILK ^ÌIOLIK DWG]A NGE JK]A]LK OK]FAE ............. ........................... ............................ ............................ ................. ...99
] GIAFMLK GIAFMLK NG RLGXAY ............. ........................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ...................9 .....9 GO GE NLYGÑK \ ANAR^AILÙO NG LOY^]WFGO^KY............................................9 I NAFMLKY GYL@OAILÙO NGE KRG]ANK] R]LOILRAE .............. ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ................ > ] GQWLYL^KY GG.WW.)..................................... ............................ ............................ ...................> .....> GQWLYL^KY NG KYJA (YÙEK GO GG.WW.).......................
GZIEWYLKOGY NG @A]AO^ÆA \ YG]TLILK ^ÌIOLIK ............ ......................... ..........................> .............> LODK]FAILÙO NG IKO^AI^K.......... IKO^AI^K....................... ........................... ............................ ............................ ........................... ............... ..7 7 ]GR]GYGO^AO^G AW^K]LXANK NG YLGFGOY ........................... ......................................... ........................7 ..........7
NL]GIILKOGY ............. ........................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ................. ...44
Lodkrfailùo eg`ae
A-1
Go gsta sgiilùo sg fugstra ea lodkrfailùo sl`ulgotg8 • nlrgiilùo nge rgprgsgotaotg autkrlzank ng Ylgfgos, qug gs ge ikotaitk ng Ylgfgos go ea ikfuolnan gurkpga • nlrgiilkogs nkong kmtgogr sgrvlilk tìiolik g lodkrfailùo tìiolia y nkong rgaelzar pgnlnks ng plgzas • `araotæa nge slstgfa g lodkrfailùo skmrg pkeætlia ng sgrvlilk tìiolik
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