Manual de Tutoría Universitaria

 

^MGIAEAFGFAÖI Q LUGM\GFAÖI AITXJD\FFAÖI Lstl Ls tl fgpï fgpïtu tumj mj sl jfup jfupg g dl dlsf dlsfra raha harr gmcu gmcuij ijss lmlo lmloli litj tjss lstr lstruf uftu turg rgml mlss y euifajigmls dl ui ^GT (^mgi dl Gffaöi Tutjragm). Lm fgpïtumj gpjrtg jralitgfajils li ejrog dl suclrlifags y rlfjolidgfaj rlfjolidgfajils ils pgrg pmgiae pmgiaeafgr afgr y lvgmug lvgmugrr ui ^GT, sai qul li iaicði ojolitj sl prltlidg jerlflr jtrg fjsg qul uig prjpulstg jralitgtavg qul pgrg fgdg fgsj prlfasgrç dl su pgrtafumgr gdgptgfaöi y gdlfugfaöi. Li lm fgpïtumj sl vgi prlslitgidj mjs dastaitjs lmlolitjs fjistatutavjs dl ui ^GT, mjs fugmls rlspjidli g pmgitlgoalitjs sjhrl lm quá, lm föoj y lm fuçidj. Lm fgpïtumj sl lstrufturg li mjs sacualitls gpgrtgdjs0 • ^mgiaeafgfaöi, djidl sl rlvasgi gsplftjs rlmgtavjs g mjs dastaitjs lmlolitjs qul fjieacurg lm ^GT, gsï fjoj gmcuijs gsplftjs fjifrltjs dl su clstaöi y fjjrdaigfaöi. • Lvgmugfaöi dlm ^GT, gtlidalidj g mgs eaigmadgdls y mjs oldajs pgrg lstg gftavadgd. Li dleaiatavg, lstl fgpïtumj dlm ogiugm prltlidl jerlflr, g ojdj dl jralitgfaöi, uig cuïg dl gffaöi pgrg mg l`lfufaöi dl ui ^mgi dl Gffaöi Tutjragm li mg uiavlrsadgd.

7. MG T\T T\TJXÏG JXÏG \I \IAULXV AULXVATGXA ATGXAG G Q MJV ^MGILV ^MGILV DL GFFAÖ GFFAÖI I T\TJ T\TJXAGM XAGM Mjs slrvafajs dl jralitgfaöi y dl tutjrïg uiavlrsatgrag talili uig fmgrg oasaöi li lm trgtj trg tj plrs plrsjig jigmaz mazgdj gdj dl mjs lst lstudag udagitl itls. s. Vu jh` jh`lta ltavj vj ls prjfurgr prjfurgrmls mls mg gdgptgfaöi l ai aitl tlcr crgfa gfaöi öi li lm sa sast stlo logg (gyudçidjmls g dlsfuhrar mg uiavlrsadgd qul lisl÷g y tgohaái mg uiavlrsadgd qul gprlidl, mg uiavlrsadgd qul aivlstacg, mg uiavlrsadgd qul fjjpl fj jplrg, rg, mg uiav uiavlrs lrsad adgd gd li mg qul qul sl pg pgrt rtaf afap apg), g), eg egfa famamatg tgrm rmls ls lm gprjv gprjvlfbgoa lfbgoalitj litj gfgdáoafj y plrsjigm (mg ol`jr utamazgfaöi dl mjs rlfursjs daspjiahmls, mg ol`jrg dl mgs gptatudls plrsjigmls, mgs táfiafgs dl gprlidazg`l, lm trghg`j li lquapj), y egvjrlflr  mg trgisafaöi gm ouidj dlm trghg`j y mg ejrogfaöi plrogilitl. Lstgs euifajils dl mjs pmgils dl gffaöi tutjragm fjieacurgi ui atailrgraj dl gftugfaöi dl mg tutjrïg uiavlrsatgrag ogrfgdg pjr trls ojolitjs0 • Gm aiafaj dl mjs lstudajs. • Durgitl mjs lstudajs. • Gm eaigm dl mjs lstudajs. • Dur Durgit gitl l lm praol praolrr ojo ojolit litj, j, gm aiafaj dl mjs lstudajs,   mg  tutjrïg dlvalil uig aopjrtgitl gyudg pgrg mjs lstudagitls, yg qul lm tutjr j tutjrg sulml fjivlrtarsl li ui vgmajsj rlelrlitl. Li lstl plrïjdj, qul gprjxaogdgolitl ghgrfg dlsdl lm aiafaj dl mjs lstudajs bgstg lm eaigm dlm praolr slolstrl, mg mghjr dlm tutjr puldl mmlcgr g aiemuar dl ejrog dltlroaigitl li mgs prlsuifajils y lxplftgtavgs dl mjs lstudagitls, gpgrtl dl fjivlrtarsl li ui ilxj litrl lm lstudagitl y mg aistatufaöi (y vaflvlrsg). Li lm trgisfursj dl lstl plrajdj aiafagm jfurrli satugfajils qul mmlcgi g dltlroaigr li mjs lstudagitls 

XJDXAC\LP, C\LP, Lspaigr Vlhgstaçi. Vlhgstaçi. lt. gm (8>>4). (8>>4). Ogiugm dl tutjrïg uiavlrsatgrag. Xlfursjs pgrg mg   XJDXA gffaöi. Lspg÷g0 LD\FGFAJI \IAULXVATGXAG JFTGLDXJ/AFL ‖ \H 4

 

fulstaj fulst ajils ils fj fjoj oj mg plr plrsa sast stli lifa fag g li mj mjss lstu lstuda dajs, js, mg sg sgtatase segf gffa faöi öi pj pjrr mj mjss lst lstud udaj ajss lmlcadjs, lm áxatj gfgdáoafj, mg gopmagfaöi dl plrsplftavgs plrsjigmls y prjelsajigmls, lm dls dlsgrrj grrjmmj mmj dl slitaoa slitaoalit litjs js dl plrtlil plrtlilifa ifag g g ui fjmlft fjmlftavj avj gfg gfgdáo dáoafj afj y tgo tgohaá haái i prjelsajigm, ltf. Mjs jh`ltavjs dl mg tutjrïg durgitl lstl praolr ojolitj puldli fjifrltgrsl li0 • Gfjopg÷goalitj dlm lstudagitl li mg gfjcadg pjr mg uiavlrsadgd. • Mg gdgptgfaöi dlm lstudagitl gm iulvj fjitlxtj uiavlrsatgraj. • Fjijfaoalitj pjr pgrtl dlm prjelsjr-tutjr dl mgs fgrgftlrïstafgs y fjidafajils dl mg trgisaf trgisafaöi aöi litrl slfuidgrag y  uiavlrs uiavlrsadgd, adgd, aifmus aifmusj j litrl jtrgs vïgs dl gfflsj g mg uiavlrsadgd. • Lmghjrgfaöi pjr pgrtl dlm prjelsjr-tutjr dlm plream dlm gmuoigdj qul gffldl g mjs lstudajs suplrajrls. • Li lm trgisfursj dlm slcuidj ojolit ojolitj, j, durgitl mjs lstudajs uiavlrsatgrajs, mg gffaöi tutjragm dlhlrïg gftugr sjhrl fugtrj çohatjs0 mg pmgiaeafgfaöi dlm atailrgraj furrafumgr dl fgdg lstudagitl, mg jralitgfaöi j mg suplrvasaöi dl mgs prçftafgs, lm gpjrtl j mg su sucl clrl rlifa ifag g dl rlf rlfur ursjs sjs dl ol ol`j `jrg rg dl dlmm rl rlid idao aoal alit itj j gf gfgdá gdáoa oafj fj (g (gffa ffaji jils ls li mg da daol olis isaöi aöi fur furra rafu fumg mgr), r), y lm gp gpjr jrtl tl j mg su sucl clrli rlifa fag g dl rlfurs rlfursjs js dl ol ol`j `jrg rg dl mg mgss fgpgfadgdls y fjopltlifags plrsjigmls y prjelsajigmls (gffajils li mg daolisaöi lxtrgfurrafumgr). Mjs jh`ltavjs dl mg tutjrïg durgitl lstl slcuidj ojolitj puldli fjifrltgrsl li0 • Lm gprj gprjvlf vlfbgo bgoali alitj tj dlm gprlid gprlidazg` azg`l l pjr lm lst lstuda udagit gitl l (ai (aifmu fmuadg adgss mgs prçftafgs). • Mg ol`jrg dl mjs rlsumtgdjs gfgdáoafjs. • Mg aitlcrgfaöi dlm gmuoigdj li mg vadg gfgdáoafg. • Mg utamaz utamazgfa gfaöi öi dl gftava gftavadgdl dgdlss lxt lxtrggf rggfgdáo gdáoafg afgss pgrg mg ol` ol`jrg jrg dl mg ejrogfaöi plrsjigm, prjelsajigm y falitïeafg dl mjs lstudagitls. • Eaigmolitl, li lm tlrflr ojolitj, gm eaigm dl mjs lstudajs, lm lstudagitl puldl lsfjclr hçsafgolitl litrl djs darlffajils, sjhrl mgs fugmls mg gffaöi tutjragm puldl l`lrflr uig ogrfgdg aiemulifag. Lisl uijs fgsjs,dlsdl lm lstudagitl jptgrç pjr mghjrgm fjoj ui prjflsj qul yg prlpgrg mg uiavlrsadgd y limglmaislrfaöi fugm mg jralitgfaöi prjelsajigm y mg jralitgfaöi pgrg mg aislrfaöi, g trgvás dl mg tutjrïg, puldl rlsumtgr uig gyudg leafgz. Li jtrjs, pjr mg prjslfufaöi dl jtrjs lstudajs, fjohaigdjs j ij fji fji jfup jfupgf gfaö aöi i mghj mghjrg rgm,m, hali hali slgi slgi lstu lstuda dajs js dl slcu slcuid idj j j tlrf tlrflr lr fafm fafmj, j, dl lsplfagmazgfaöi li pjstcrgdjs j oçstlrs; tgohaái li lstg lmlffaöi mg gffaöi tutjragm puldl l`lrflr uig mghjr jralitgdjrg. Mgs gffajils dl mg tutjrïg durgitl lstl tlrflr ojolitj (eaigmazgfaöi dl mjs lstudajs) puldli fjifrltgrsl li0 • Mg trgisafaöi litrl mg uiavlrsadgd y lm ouidj dlm trghg`j. • Lm gfflsj g jtrjs lstudajs y mg ejrogfaöi fjitaiug. ejrog dl mmlvgr g fghj(^GT), lstgs euifajils dl mg tutjrïg uiavlrsatgrag ls g trgvás dl ui Mg ^mgi dl Gffaöi Tutjragm lm fugm fjisastl li lm fji`uitj jrcgiazgdj dl gffajils gffaji ls rlmgtavgs g mg tutjrïg qul aifmuy aifmuyl0 l0 mjs jh`lt jh`ltavjs, avjs, lm ojdlmj dl jrcgiaz jrcgiazgfaöi gfaöi dlm <

 

pmgi, mg pmgiaeafgfaöi j ojdlmj dl l`lfufaöi, mjs rlfursjs ilflsgrajs pgrg mmlvgrmj g fghj y mg lvgmugfaöi. Lm ^GT ls ui aistruolitj qul talil, j dlhlrïg tlilr, fgrçftlr aistatufajigm (g iavlm dl uiavlrsadgd j g iavlm dl Egfumtgd). Ls fjivlialitl qul fgdg flitrj (Egfumtgd j tatumgfaöi) tatum gfaöi) dltlro dltlroail ail lm ojdlm ojdlmj j dl gffaöi tutjragm tutjragm (vlr gpgrtg gpgrtgdjs djs 8.7.< y 8.8) g pgrtar dl mgs fgrgftlrïstafgs y dlm giçmasas dl mgs ilflsadgdls dlm gmuoigdj y dl mgs dl mg prjpag tatumgfaöi. Bgy uig slral dl fgrgftlrïstafgs dlm gmuoigdj qul mj pgrtafumgrazg y bgfl daelrlitls uig g uig mgs fjbjrtls j prjojfajils qul gffldli g uijs j g jtrjs lstudajs uiavlrsatgrajs; gmcuigs dl mgs fgusgs pjr mgs qul sl daelrlifagi mjs gmuoijs/gs dl fgdg prjojfa prjo jfaöi öi sji sus fji fjidaf dafaji ajils ls dl gfflsj, gfflsj, su ejr ejrogf ogfaöi aöi prl prlvag vag,, sus lxpl lxplftg ftgtav tavgs gs gfgdáoafgs y prjelsajigmls, mg ogilrg fjoj gerjitg su ejrogfaöi uiavlrsatgrag, mjs aitlitjs dl fji`ucgr lstudaj y trghg`j, mg jrcgiazgfaöi dlm talopj, lm sjpjrtl egoamagr, ltf. Gsaoasoj, mgs tatumgfajils tgohaái prlslitgi fgrgftlrïstafgs daelrlifagdgs litrl lmmgs. Mgs bgy oufbj oçs prjfmavls g prlfasgr slrvafajs j rlfursjs fjopmlolitgrajs pgrg egfamatgr ui gfflsj y uig fjitaiuadgd fji cgrgitïgs pgrg mjs lstudagitls, gsï fjoj bgy jtrgs fji dltlroaigdjs atailrgrajs furrafumgrls j fji`uitjs dl gsacigturgs qul bgfli gfjisl`ghml uig jralitgfaöi plrsjigmazgdg g sus lstudagitls. Lm giçma giçmasa sass dl il ilfls flsad adgdl gdlss dlm gm gmuo uoig igdj dj y dl mg mgss pg pgrt rtafu afumg mgra radg dgdls dls dl mg aistat ais tatufaö ufaöi i y dl mg tatumg tatumgfaö faöi i (rlq (rlquas uasatj atjss prlv prlvajs ajs,, dls dlsgrrj grrjmmj mmj fur furrafu rafumgr mgr,, prjy prjylff lffaöi aöi prjelsa prje lsajig jigm.. m...) .) sji mjs lml lmloli olitjs tjs qul dlt dltlro lroaig aigi i mjs jh` jh`lta ltavjs vjs,, mgs eui euifaj fajils ils y mg pmgiaeafgfaöi dl ui ^GT.  Gdloçs dl tjdj lstj, lm ^GT dlhl prlvlr föoj gerjitgr mjs rltjs qul sl plreamgi fjoj lolrclitls0

• \i prjelsjrgdj lsplfagmazgdj y fugmaeafgdj. Mg tutjrïg supjil ui rltj pgrg lm pr prje jels lsjrg jrgdj, dj, y tg tgoh ohaá aái i pg pgrg rg mg ai aist statatuf ufaö aöi. i. Ij hg hgst stg g fji fji mg hu huli lig g ai aitl tlifa ifaöi öi j prldaspjsafaöi, saij qul sl dlhl ojtavgr l  aiflit aiflitavgr avgr gm prjels prjelsjrgdj jrgdj qul dlsgrrj dlsgrrjmmg mmg mg mghjr dl tutjr/rg, gdloçs dl gpjrtgrml mjs rlfursjs ilflsgrajs. Mg aifjrpjrgfaöi dl mg gffaöi tutjragm li lm ogrfj dl mgs euifajils dlm prjelsjrgdj uiavlrsatgraj rlprlslitg, sai dudg, lm rlpmgi rlpmgitlgoa tlgoalitj litj dl oufbgs gftatu gftatudls dls y fjopltlifags fjopltlifags djflitls djflitls.. Dl mg oasog ogilrg qulrlprlslitg mg aifjrpjrgfaöi dl mg gffaöi tutjragm li lm dl ogrfj aistatufajigm dl pgrg uig uiavlrsadgd mg gdlfugfaöi dl sastlogs j çrlgs clstaöi gfgdáoafgs fjisjmadgr lstl tapj dl slrvafaj y gprjvlfbgr su pjtlifagmadgd li hlileafaj dl mg prjpag aistatufaöi. Mg euifaöi tutjragm tgohaái ls ui aopjrtgitl lmlolitj daigoazgdjr dl mg euifaöi djflitl dlm prjelsjrgdj y jrcgiazgtavg dl mg uiavlrsadgd.

• Mjs rlfursjs tlmloç tlmloçtafjs tafjs.. Lm prjcrlsavj guolitj dl ejrogfaöi g dastgifag g trgvás dl Aitlrilt y mgs tlfijmjcïgs dl mg aiejrogfaöi y mg fjouiafgfaöi (TAF) jhmacg g prjeuidazgr li mgs lstrgtlcags qul dlhli cuagr ui ojdlmj dl tutjrïg vartugm, mj fugm supjil tgohaái ui rltj g gerjitgr. Dl mg oasog ogilrg, sl bgfl aoprlsfaidahml prjeuidazgr li mjs rlfursjs qul mgs iulvgs tlfijmjcïgs dl mg aiejrogfaöi y dl mg fjouiafgfaöi jerlfli g mg mghjr tutjragm prlslifagm y sloaprlslifagm. li lm lspgfaj lurjplj dl lisl÷gizg suplrajr. Lm tlrflr  rltj dl• Mg mgs fjivlrclifag tutjrïgs mj rlprlslitgi mjs LFTV (Lurjplgrz Frldats Trgiser Vystlri) y mg fjiv fj ivlr lrcl clif ifag ag li lm ls lspg pgfa faj j lur urjp jplj lj dl li lisl sl÷g ÷giz izg g su supl plra rajr jr.. \i rl rlttj qu qul l 5

 

aidudghmlolitl sl prlslitg fjoj slduftjr y suclrlitl yg qul hulig pgrtl dl mg aiijvgfaöi qul rlprlslitgi mjs LFTV ls mg trgisvlrsgmadgd li mg ldufgfaöi suplrajr, tgitj dl fjijfaoalitjs fjoj dl bghamadgdls. Mg tutjrïg uiavlrsatgrag puldl fjivlrtarsl li uig palzg fmgvl dlm sastlog dl ldufgfaöi suplrajr, tgitj sa gtlidlojs g mj qul rlprlslitg mg tjog dl dlfasajils dl mjs lstudagitls dlitrj dlm iulvj ogrfj ejrogtavj, fjoj gm dlsgrrjmmj dl bghamadgdls y fjopltlifags cliárafgs, j g mjs pmgitlgoalitjs furrafumgrls y dl ojvamadgd qul vgi g fgrgftlrazgr lstg iulvg ltgpg dl ejrogfaöi suplrajr li qul ijs bgmmgojs aiolrsjs. Li lstl slitadj, mgs euifajils qul gtrahuaojs g mg tutjrïg0 aiejrogfaöi, ejrogfaöi y jralitgfaöi, puldli fjistatuar lm gpjrtl dl fgmadgd qul sl prltlidl gmfgizgr fji tjdj lm grogzöi lstrufturgm dl mg fjivlrclifag lurjplg. Vai dudg, mg tutjrïg uiavlrsatgrag tlidrç, li lstl fgsj, uig aiol`jrghml jpjrtuiadgd pgrg ojstrgr su pjtlifagmadgd y leafgfag.

8. ^MGIAEAFGFAÖI DLM ^MGI DL GFFAÖI T\TJXAGM Mg pmgiaeafgfaöi pmgiaeafgfaöi dlm pmgi fjrrl g fgrcj dl mjs rlspjisg rlspjisghmls hmls gfgdáoa gfgdáoafjs fjs j dl mjs prje pr jels lsjrl jrls/ s/gs gs li qual qualil ilss ást ástjs js dl dlml mlcu culi li.. Li lstg lstg lm lmgh ghjr jrgfa gfaöi öi tg tgoh ohaá aái i pu puldl ldli i ai aitl tlrvl rvlia iarr mj mjss lstu lstuda dagi gitl tlss g tr trgv gvás ás dl su suss rl rlprl prlsli slitg tgit itls ls u jr jrcgi cgiaz azgfa gfaji jils ls.. Mg pmgi pmgiaeaeaf afgf gfaö aöi i dl dlmm ^G ^GT T fji fjisas sastl tl li mg prjcrgo prjcrgogfa gfaöi öi dl gftava gftavadgd dgdls ls slfuli slfulifag fagdgs dgs tlop tlopjrg jrgmo moli litl tl sjhrl sjhrl mg hgsl hgsl dlm dlm giçm giçmas asas as dl il ilfls flsad adgd gdls ls dlm dlm gmuo gmuoigd igdj j y dl mg tatumgfaöi, y qul sulmli gcrupgrsl li tjrij g ilflsadgdls dl aiejrogfaöi, dl ejrogfaöi y dl jralitgfa jralitgfaöi. öi. Vl trgtg, puls, dl uig slral dl gffajils sastloçtafgs, jralitgdgs g

uigs oltgs fjoj rlspulstg g mgs ilflsadgdls ldufgtavgs dlm gmuoigdj l aislrtgdgs li mg rlgmadgd dl uig tatumgfaöi fjifrltg. Lm ^GT sl fjopjil dl uig pgrtl prjcrgogdg dl rluiajils y gftavadgdls litrl prje prjels lsjr jrgd gdjj-tu tutj tjrr y lstu lstuda dagi gitl tls, s, fji fji ui uijs js jh jh`l `ltatavj vjss y fjitli fjitliadjs adjs prlvago prlvagolitl litl lstghmlfadjs pjr mjs rlspjisghmls j fjjrdaigdjrls dlm pmgi (vlr gpgrtgdjs 8.7.8 y 8.7.6). Gdloçs, dlhl prlvlrsl sueafalitl emlxahamadgd li lm pmgi pgrg pjdlr aifjrpjrgr li ám gqulmmgs gffajils dlravgdgs dlpmgi blfbjs j gfjitlfaoalitjs daeïfamolitlqul prldlfahmls, fjoj puldli slr fgohajs li ui dl lstudajs, fgohajs mlcasmgtavjs gelftli g mjs lstudajs, gftjs gfgdáoafjs lxtrgmlftavjs, lxtrggfgdáoafjs j lxtrgfurrafumgrls dl saciae sac iaeafg afgtav tavj j aitlrás aitlrás pgrg pgrg mjs lst lstuda udagit gitls ls y tgo tgohaá haái i gqu gqulmm lmmjs js gfjitlf gfjitlfao aoalit alitjs js qul puldgi gpgrlflr fjoj fjislfulifag dl mg prjpag daiçoafg dl pgrtafapgfaöi dl mjs gmuoijs li lm dlsgrrjmmj dl mg tutjrïg. Lm pmgi sl fjopmltg fji mg jelrtg dl uig gtlifaöi plrsjigmazgdg dl mjs tutjrls g rlsumtgs dl mg dlogidg dl mjs prjpajs gmuoijs j dlm tutjr Lm ^mgi ^mgi dl Gf Gffa faöi öi Tu Tutj tjra ragm gm sl dl dlhl hl lvg lvgmu mugr gr plra plraöd ödaf afgo golit litl l li lm çoha çohatj tj aistatufajigm, li lm dl mjs lstudagitls y li lm dlm prjelsjrgdj-tutjr, fji mg eaigmadgd dl dltlftgr j fjoprjhgr sus pjtlifagmadgdls y dlhamadgdls y, gsï, aitrjdufar ol`jrgs j pmgilgr aiijvgfajils. Mjs pmgils dl gffaöi tutjragm tgohaái sl aisfrahli litrl mgs oldadgs dl fgmadgd dl aistatufaöi, suplrajr gm litlidlrsl fjoj uig ol`jrggjralitgdg mjs vgmjrls fugmatgtavjs dl uig mg lisl÷gizg qul bgfli rlelrlifag mg ol`jrgg dlm rlidaoalitj gfgdáoafj, g mg sgtasegffaöi dlm gmuoigdj, g mg aogcli sjfagm dl mg 3

 

\iavlr \iav lrsa sadg dgd, d, g mg gtli gtlifa faöi öi pl plrs rsji jigm gmaz azgd gdg, g, g mg jp jptataoa oazg zgfa faöi öi dl slrv slrvaf afaj ajs, s, gm gprjvlfbgoalitj dl rlfursjs, ltf. ^jr ðmtaoj, ij bgy qul jmvadgr qul ij sömj ls lm lstudagitl quali sl hlileafag dlm slrvafaj dl mg tutjrïg. Tgohaái mg prjpag Egfumtgd j tatumgfaöi jhtalil ui prjvlfbj dl mg aiejrogfaöi dl praolrg ogij qul rlfjcl lm prjelsjrgdj-tutjr, aiejrogfaöi ouy ðtam pgrg dltlftgr y fjrrlcar mjs puitjs dáhamls dl mg tatumgfaöi. Gdloçs, lm tutjr puldl gyudgr g oaiaoazgr oaiao azgr j lvatg lvatgrr gmcui gmcuijs js prjhmlo prjhmlogs gs fjyuiturgmls fjyuiturgmls (j lstruft lstrufturgmls), urgmls), fjoj puldli slr  mg ogsaeafgfaöi li dltlroaigdgs ogtlrags, mgs hjmsgs dl susplidadjs, mg fjiflitrgfaöi li mg dlogidg dl dltlroaigdgs jptgtavgs, ltf.

8.7. ^Agi dl Gffaöi Tutjragm0 fjopjilitls Mjs pmgils dl gffaöi tutjragm sl fjopjili dl uig slral dl lmlolitjs0 • Giçmasas dl ilflsadgdls. • Oltgs y jh`ltavjs. • Fjitliadjs. • Mjs rlfursjs. • Ojdlmj jrcgiazgtavj. • Lvgmugfaöi...

8.7.7. Giçmasas dl ilflsadgdls Tjdj ^GT talil qul pgrtar dl ui giçmasas dl ilflsadgdls sjhrl lm qul sl euidgolitgrçi mgs oltgs y mjs jh`ltavjs, li lm fugm sl tlicgi li fulitg sjhrl tjdj mgs ilflsadgdls dl mjs lstudagitls, y tgohaái mgs ilflsadgdls dl mg tatumgfaöi y mgs dl mg aistatufaöi. Dl mjs lstudagitls dlhli dltlroaigrsl mgs ejrtgmlzgs y dlhamadgdls sjhrl sus fjopltlifags y bghamadgdls plrsjigmls y sjfagmls, gfgdáoafgs y prjelsajigmls. Dl mg tatumg tatumgfaö faöi i dlh dlhli li dlt dltlro lroaigr aigrsl sl mgs ejr ejrtgm tgmlzg lzgss y dlh dlhama amadgd dgdls ls rls rlsplft plftj j su daolisa daolisaöi öi jrcgiazgtavg (bjrgrajs, lspgfajs, rlfursjs, clstaöi...) y su daolisaöi gfgdáoafg (tgsg dl áxatj, tgsg dl rlidaoalitj, hjmsgs dl susplisjs, gsacigturgs fji pjfg dlogidg...). Dl mg aistatufaöi dltlroaigr lm iavlm dl sgtasegffaöi qul prjvjfgi mjs rlfursjs gfgdáoafjs y dlfjivalil vadg uiavlrsatgrag. Lm giçmasas dl ilflsadgdls ls ui puitj dl pgrtadg pgrg pmgiaeafgr uig slral dl gffajils tlidlitls g ol`jrgr mgs dlhamadgdls y pjtlifagr mgs ejrtgmlzgs.  Gsï, pjr l`lopmj, dlm giçmasas dl ilflsadgdls dl uig Egfumtgd táfiafg sl dldu`j ui prjhmlog fjisastlitl li hjmsgs dl rlpltadjrls li dltlroaigdgs gsacigturgs, mj fugm prjvjfö mg aopmgitgfaöi dl ui ^mgi dl Gffaöi Tutjragm fji gffajils dlstaigdgs g rlsjmvlr lm prjhmlog g trgvás dl mg jralitgfaöi prlvag g mg ogtrïfumg dl mjs lstudagitls. Jtrg fulstaöi dastaitg ls mg qul sl susfatg li uiavlrsadgdls fji crgi iðolrj dl gmuoijs y ouy davlrsaeafgdgs, li mgs qul fjivalil aifjrpjrgr gffajils dl gfjcadg li sus pmgils dl gffaöi tutjragm fji lm eai dl egfamatgr mg gdgptgfaöi dl mjs gmuoijs dl iulvj aicrlsj. 8.7.8. Oltgs y jh`ltavjs 2

 

Mgs oltgs dl ui ^GT lstgrçi ïitaogolitl rlmgfajigdgs fji lm rlsumtgdj dlm giçmasas dl ilflsadgdls, y sjhrl tjdj fji mgs trls crgidls ilflsadgdls dlm gmuoigdj (aiejrogfaöi, ejrogfaöi y jralitgfaöi). Mjs jh`ltavjs clilrgmls dl mg tutjrïg lvjmufajigi slcði lm ojolitj fugidj sl gpmafg mg gffaöi tutjragm. G crgidls rgscjs, lstjs jh`ltavjs sl puldli rlsuoar li lm fugdrj sacualitl0

Fugdrj 4.7. Jh`ltavjs clilrgmls dl mg tutjrïg  slcði su ojolitj dl aitlrvlifaöi.

Ojolitjs

Jh`ltavjs

 Gm aiafaj dl mjs lstudajs

• ^grtafapgr li mg slsaöi dl gfjcadg gm gmuoigdj. • Fjmghjrgr li mg pmgiaeafgfaöi dl mg slfulifag furrafumgr dl fgdg lstudagitl. • Aiejrogr g mjs lstudagitls sjhrl mg prjpag uiavlrsadgd sjhrl lm flitrj (Egfumtgd) y sjhrl mg tatumgfaöi. • Gdgptgr gm gmuoij gm iulvj litjrij dl lstudajs. Jfupgrsl dl mg trgisafaöi g mg uiavlrsadgd. • Ejolitgr mg pgrtafapgfaöi li mg vadg uiavlrsatgrag y li sus örcgijs dl clstaöi. • Jralitgr li gsplftjs furrafumgrls, sa ls ilflsgraj. • Aitlrvliar li mg ejrogfaöi. •

Durgitl mjs lstudajs

• Aitlrvliar li mg ejrogfaöi. Vlcuaoalitj dlm rlidaoalitj gfgdáoafj. • Aitlcrgr gftavgolitl gm lstudagitl li mg vadg gfgdáoafg. • Jptaoazgr mjs atailrgrajs furrafumgrls. ^rlvasajils dl gopmagfaöi j rlvasaöi dl ogtrïfumg. • Egfamatgr aiejrogfaöi y jralitgfaöi sjhrl mgs prçftafgs. • Aiejrogr dl mgs jralitgfajils pjsahmls dl mgs plrsplftavgs prjelsajigmls. • Fjo Fjopml pmloli olitgr tgr mg ejr ejrogf ogfaöi aöi fji jtr jtrgs gs gftava gftavadgd dgdls ls (Lrgso (Lrgsous, us, hlfgs, hlfgs, fursjs fursjs fjopmlolitgrajs, ltf.). •…

 Gm eaigmazgr  mjs lstudajs

• Aitlrvliar li mg ejrogfaöi. • Aiejrogr sjhrl mg ejrogfaöi fjitaiugdg. • Dgr g fjijflr lm gfflsj g tlrflrjs fafmjs, oçstlrs y pjstcrgdjs. • Jr Jral alit itgr gr li gspl gsplft ftjs js prje prjels lsaji ajigml gmls. s. Q jfup jfupgr grsl sl dl gsls gslsjr jrgr gr gflr gflrfg fg dl mg trgisafaöi gm ouidj mghjrgm. •…

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8.7.6. Fjitliadjs Fugdrj 4.8. Töpafjs dlm trghg`j dlm gmuoij/g li mgs tutjrïgs slcði lm ojolitj.

 Gm aiafaj dl mjs lstudajs  

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^lream dlm lstudagitl.  Gdgptgfaöi gm iulvj fjitlxtj. Mgs lxplralifags gm aiafaj dl mjs lstudajs. - Mg tr trg gylftjrag ldu ldufgtav avg g prlvag. - Fjopgrgfaöi fji mg lxpl lxplra rali lifa fag g ld lduf ufgt gtav avg g gftugm. - Mg ttrrgy gylf lftj tjrrag prje prjels lsaj ajig igmm prlvag y su rlmgfaöi fji mjs lstudajs qul aiafag. - Og Ogi ilr lrg g fjo fjoj j ger gerji jittgr mjs mjs lstudajs. - Mgs ejrtgmlzgs gfgdáoafgs y mjs puitjs dáhamls. - Lm fjo fjopr prjo joas asj j dl dl trtrgh ghg` g`j j plrsjigm. -

Durgitl mjs lstudajs 

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Fjijfaoalitj dl sï oasoj0 Lm fjiflptj dl sï oasoj. Mgs bg bghamadgdls y fj fjop oplt ltli lifa fags gs oçs oçs dlstgfgdgs. Mgs fugmadgdls plrsjigmls. Mgs lxplftgtavgs. Mg rlmgfaöi fji mjs dloçs. Mg trgylftjrag li mg \iavlrsadgd0 Lm dlsgrrjmmj gfgdáoafj (fjopltlifags y bghamadgdls pgrg lmghjrgr trghg`js,

Gm eaigm dl mjs lstudajs 

Dlsgrrjmmj Dlsgr rjmmj prjelsajigm prjelsajigm l aislrfaöi sjfajmghjrgm0 - Ejrogf gfaö aöi i fj fjitaiug ug.. - Aislrfaöi sjfaj ‖ prjelsajigm. - Fj Fjit itgf gftj tjss prje prjels lsaj aji igmls gmls.. - …

gprjvlfbgoalitj dl mgs prçftafgs…). Mgs ls lstrgtlcags dl gprlidazg`l (rlfursjs). Lm rlidaoalitj gfgdáoafj. Lm dlsgrrjmmj plrsjigm y sjfagm. Lm prjylftj prjelsajigm. …

Mjs fjitliadjs lxpulstjs li mg tghmg gitlrajr ij prltlidli slr jtrg fjsg qul ui l`lopmj dl töpafjs dl trghg`j j dl dlsgrrjmmj pjr pgrtl dlm lstudagitl g trgvás dl mg tu tutj tjrï rïg. g. Fj Fjoj oj fgd fgdg g ^G ^GT T rlspj rlspjidl idl g ui uigs gs eaeaig igmamadg dgdls dls y jh` jh`lt ltav avjs js fjifrl fjifrltj tjs, s, mj mjss fjitliadjs dlm oasoj dlhli gdlfugrsl g mgs aitlifajils pgrg mgs fugmls bg sadj pmgiaeafgdj. G plsgr dl lmmj, fjoj mg ogyjrïg dl mjs ^GT sulmli tlilr fjoj eaigmadgdls mg ol`jrg dlm rlidaoalitj gfgdáoafj dl mjs gmuoijs, gsï fjoj lm dl su dlsgrrjmmj plrsjigm, mg ogyjr pgrtl dl mjs fjitliadjs lxpulstjs li mg tghmg prlfldlitl puldli gdlfugrsl g lstgs eaigmadgdls. ^jr mj qul sl rlealrl g mjs fjitliadjs oçs jplrgtavjs, ástjs dlhli ejroumgrsl sjhr sjhrl l mg hgsl hgsl dl mgs mgs fgrg fgrgft ftlr lrïs ïstatafg fgss dl mjs mjs lstu lstuda dagi gitl tlss rl rlmg mgfa faji jigd gdgs gs fji fji mgs mgs fgrgftlrïstafgs dl mg tatumgfaöi y gsï, li uijs fgsjs mgs gftavadgdls dlsgrrjmmgdgs li mg tutjrï tut jrïg g tli tlidrçi drçi qul vlr fji mg ol` ol`jrg jrg dl lstrgt lstrgtlca lcags gs dl trghg` trghg`j j uia uiavlrs vlrsatg atgraj raj (pjr  l`lopmj0 oátjdjs dl lstudaj, hðsquldg djfuolitgm, rlfursjs pgrg lm gprlidazg`l, gprlidazg`l fjopgrtadj, lmghjrgfaöi dl trghg`js...); y li jtrjs, fjidlsgrrjmmj lm aifrlolitj dl mg fjifalifag dl mjs lstudagitls sjhrl gsplftjs rlmgfajigdjs fji su prjelsajigm j fji mjs rltjs qul mls pmgitlgi mjs lstudajs uiavlrsatgrajs. 7>

 

Lm dlsgrrj dlsgrrjmmj mmj dl lstjs lstjs fjit fjitlia liadjs djs pul puldl dl mmlvgr mmlvgrsl sl g fgh fghj j old oldagi agitl tl das dastai taitjs tjs prjflda prjf ldaoal oalitj itjs, s, g oli oliudj udj fjo fjopml pmloli olitgr tgrajs ajs lit litrl rl sï, qul sl pjmgraz pjmgrazgi gi lit litrl rl uig daiçoafg dl trghg`j flitrgdg li lm crupj dl lstudagitls y jtrg flitrgdg li lm trgtj ai aida dava vadug dugmm fj fji i lm lst lstud udag agit itl. l. Mj Mjss fg fgpï pïtu tumj mjss < y 5 dl lstl lstl og ogiug iugmm prl prlsl slit itgi gi mg mgss fgrgftlrïstafgs y mgs pgrtafumgradgdls dl mg tutjrïg flitrgdg sjhrl lm crupj y mg tutjrïg flitrgdg sjhrl lm aidavaduj.

8.7.4. Mjs rlfursjs Mjs rlfursjs pgrg mg gffaö gffaöi i tutjragm sl daelrlifagi slcði sl trgtl dl rlfursjs dl tapj lstrufturgm j rlfursjs dl tapj euifajigm, prjpajs dl mg gftavadgd tutjragm. Mjs rlfursjs lstrufturgmls, tgitj buogijs fjoj lfjiöoafjs, sl bgi dl tlilr ouy prlslitls g mg bjrg dl dasl÷gr lm ^GT g eai dl bgflr uig prjpulstg rlgmastg dlm iðolrj dl tutjrls ilflsgrajs. Vl dlhl pgrtar dl mg rlmgfaöi litrl fgrcg y eulrzg djflitl dl mjs dlpgrtgolitjs pgrg pjdlr fgmfumgr lm iðolrj dl tutjrls, mjs fugmls puldli tlilr uig fjitrgpgrtadg li frádatjs dl djflifag pjr su gftavadgd. Li fgsj dl jptgr pjr uig fjitrgpgrtad fjitrg pgrtadg g lfjiöo lfjiöoafg, afg, ls aoprls aoprlsfaidah faidahml ml fjijflr mg eaigif eaigifagfaöi agfaöi dl qul sl daspjil daspjil.. Lstj saciaeafg qul, gm ogrcli dl ui pmgitlgoalitj hgsgdj lxflpfajigmolitl li mg vjmuitgraldgd dlm prjelsjrgdj rlsplftj g su dldafgfaöi gm ^mgi dl Gffaöi Tutjragm, dlhl tlilrsl tlilrs l li fulitg mg daspji daspjiahama ahamadgd dgd dl rlfursj rlfursjss pgrg su eaigifagf eaigifagfaöi, aöi, hali slg g trgvá trgváss dl dldafgr g lstg gftavadgd pgrtl dl mg jfupgfaöi gfgdáoafg dlm prjelsjrgdj, hali slg g tr trgvá gváss dl mg fj fjop oplis lisgf gfaö aöi i lfj lfjiö iöoa oafg, fg, j dl jt jtrg rgss ej ejro rogs gs dl ai aifl flit itav avgf gfaö aöi i y rlfjoplisg. Dltlroa Dltl roaig igdgs dgs lx lxplr plral alif ifag agss fu fulit litgi gi fj fji i rl rlfur fursjs sjs dl fgrçft fgrçftlr lr lstr lstruft ufturg urgmm fjisastlitls li daspjilr dl ui lspgfaj prjpaj pgrg mg tutjrïg, li tlilr gsacigdg uig ergi`g bjrgrag pgrg lstg gftavadgd, li jerlflr uig pçcaig wlh lsplfïeafg dl tutjrïg g mjs gmuoijs, li dlstaigr gmcuijs frádatjs gm prjelsjrgdj-tutjr pgrg l`lrflr lstg mghjr, ltf.

8.7.

 

dlsgrrjmmj plrsjigm y sjfagm, y eaigmolitl, gm eaigm dl mg fgrrlrg, fji mg prlpgrgfaöi pgrg mg trgisafaöi gm ouidj dlm trghg`j y g mg ejrogfaöi plrogilitl. ^grg dlojstrgr mg leafgfag y plrtailifag dl mg tutjrïg uiavlrsatgrag fjoj ui sastlog dl gtlifaöi gm lstudagitl uiavlrsatgraj y, pjr mj tgitj, fjoj uig gffaöi qul pjtl pj tlif ifag ag mg fg fgmamadg dgd d dl mj mjss lst lstud udaj ajs, s, ls il ilfl flsgr sgrag ag mg rl rlgm gmaz azgf gfaö aöi i dl ui pr prjfl jflsj sj lvgmugtavj. Gftugmolitl ij sl fjifahl mg l`lfufaöi dl uig gffaöi sai pmgiaeafgr, gm oaso oasoj j tatalo lopj, pj, mg ej ejro rog g dl lvg lvgmu mugrm grmg. g. Mg lv lvgm gmug ugfa faöi öi dl dlmm ^G ^GT T sl fl flit itrg rgrç rç li mg vgmjrgfaöi dl b gdlfugfaöi dl su dasl÷j y dl su euifajigoalitj, y dlhlrç dgr fulitg dl mg sgtasegffaöi y utamadgd dlm oasoj. Eaigmolitl trgs lm prjflsj lvgmugtavj, sl pjdrçi lstghmlflr fratlrajs y gffajils dl fjrrlffaöi y dl ol`jrg dlm ^GT. Li lstl gpgrtgdj sl prlslitgi, pjr ui mgdj, mjs gsplftjs g tlilr li fulitg li lm prjflsj dl lvgmugfaöi dlm ^GT, y pjr jtrj, mgs daelrlitls egsls qul dlhli fjitlopmgrsl li lstl tapj dl prjflsj. Li praolr mucgr, mgs daolisajils (lm jracli, lm dasl÷j y clstaöi y mjs rlsumtgdjs dlm ^GT) gdloçs dl mjs fjrrlspjidalitls aidafgdjrls g lvgmugr. Li slcuidj mucgr, mg rlfjcadg dl aiejrogfaöi (lmghjrgfaöi j gdgptgfaöi dl aistruolitjs, gsï fjoj mg rlfjpamgfaöi dl lvadlifags —aiejrols aistatufajigmls, dgtjs gfgdáoafjs, eafbgs dl slcuaoalitj, ltf.) li fugitj gm gclitl aopmafgdj y gm ojolitj aidafgdj. Q pjr  ðmtaoj, sl prjpjili mgs egsls dl mg clstaöi, fjoj olfgiasoj dl cgrgitïg dl mg lelf le lftatava vadg dgd d dl dlmm prj prjfl flsj sj lv lvgm gmug ugtatavj. vj. Vl ai aifa fadl dl li mg lm lmgh ghjrg jrgfa faöi öi dlm dlm ai aiej ejro rol l dl lvgmugfaöi, lm fugm dlhlrç rlfjclr mgs fjifmusajils y mgs prjpulstgs dl ol`jrg j dl fgohaj dlravgdgs dl mg lvgmugfaöi.

4.7. Mg lvgmugfaöi0 fjiflptj, fjopjilitls y egsls dlm prjflsj Dlsdl mjs aiafajs madlrgdjs pjr Tymlr li lm praolr tlrfaj dlm sacmj xx bgstg mg gftugmadgd, mg lvgmugfaöi bg lxplraolitgdj ui crgi dlsgrrjmmj tlörafj, pmgitlçidjsl crgi davlrsadgd dl liejquls y ojdlmjs. G su vlz, lstg davlrsadgd bg supulstj dastaitgs fjiflptugmazgfajils qul sl puldli rlsuoar li0 • Dleaiafajils qul aifadli li mg dltlroaigfaöi dlm oáratj y dlm vgmjr dl ui jh`ltj. Lvgmugfajils flitrgdgs li lm rlsumtgdj. «Mg lvgmugfaöi ls lm li`uafagoalitj sastloçtafj dl mg vgmïg j(@jait oáratj dl ui jh`ltj» Fjooattll, 7122063) • Dle Dleaia aiafaj fajils ils oçs cmj cmjhgml hgmlss jra jralit litgdg gdgss g lit litlid lidlr lr mg lvgmug lvgmugfaö faöi i fjoj fjoj ui prjflsj dl tjog dl dlfasajils. Lvgmugfajils flitrgdgs li lm prjflsj. «[..._ prjflsj dl adlit «[..._ adlitaeafgr aeafgr,, jhtlil jhtlilrr y prjpjrfajigr prjpjrfajigr aiejrogfa aiejrogfaöi öi ðtam y dlsfrap dlsfraptavg tavg gflrfg dlm vgmjr y oáratj dl mgs oltgs, mg pmgiaeafgfaöi, mg rlgmazgfaöi y lm aopgftj dl ui jh`ltj dltlroaigdj, dltlroaigdj, fji lm eai dl slrvar dl cuïg pgrg mg tjog dl dlfasajils, sjmufa sjmufajigr  jigr  prjhmlogs dl rlspjisghamadgd y prjojvlr mg fjoprlisaöi dl mjs eliöolijs aopmafgdjs [..._» (Vtutmmlhlgo y Vbaikealmd, 71230726)

Mg prjp prjpul ulst stg g qu qul l sl pr prls lsli litg tg pg pgrg rg mg lvgm lvgmug ugfa faöi öi dl dlmm ^G ^GT T pgrt pgrtl l dl ui uig g fjiflptugmazgfaöi aitlcrgdjrg dl mgs dleaiafajils prlslitgdgs0

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Mg lvgmugfaöi ls ui prjflsj sastloçtafj dl rlfjcadg dl aiejrogfaöi, fji lm eai dl dltlroaigr lm oáratj y lm vgmjr dl ui jh`ltj y plroatar mg tjog dl dlfasajils pgrg mg ol`jrg dl mg prçftafg. ^jr mj tg tgit itj, j, pj pjdr drïg ïg dl dltl tlro roai aigrs grsl l qul qul mg lv lvgm gmug ugfa faöi öi dl dlhl hl li litl tlid idlrs lrsl l fj fjoj oj ui uig g gftavadgd gftav adgd sastloçta sastloçtafg fg y fjitaiug, fjitaiug, qul talil fjoj oasaö oasaöi i rlfjclr aiejrogfa aiejrogfaöi öi eadlda eadldacig cig sjhrl lm eliöolij g lvgmugr li su fji`uitj pgrg ol`jrgr lm prjpaj eliöolij qul sl lvgmðg (a (ari ripr prjv jvlo lol lit it)) y gdloçs slr ui uig g blr lrrrgoalitg pgr pgrg rlid idaar fulit litgs (gffjuitghamatv).

Tgohaái dlhl fjisadlrgrsl fjoj uig fgrgftlrïsta Tgohaái fgrgftlrïstafg fg rlmlvg rlmlvgitl itl mg pgrtaf pgrtafapgfa apgfaöi öi y lm fjo fjoprjo prjoasj asj gft gftavj avj dl mjs gcl gclitl itlss aopmaf aopmafgdj gdjss (ai (aista statuf tufaöi, aöi, prje prjelsj lsjrgdj rgdj-tu -tutjr tjr y gmuoigdj) li tjdj lm prjflsj g eai dl fjoprlblidlr mgs dastaitgs daolisajils lm ^GT, yg qul li tjdj prjflsj lvgmugtavj sl plrsacul, fjoj ui jh`ltavj oçs, mg fjoprlisaöi y lxpmafgfaöi dlm jh`ltj g lvgmugr.

4.7.7. Çohatjs dl ol`jrg qul puldli dlsprlidlrsl dl mg lvgmugfaöi dlm ^GT Fjoj yg sl bg aidafgdj gitlrajrolitl, mg lvgmugfaöi ls ui prjflsj qul ijs plro pl roatatl l pj pjdl dlrr tjog tjogrr dlfa dlfasa saji jils ls qu qul l fjop fjopjr jrtg tgi i fgoh fgohaj ajss dl ol ol`j `jrg rg.. ^u ^uld ldli li adlitaeafgrsl djs çohatjs0 lm prjpaj ^GT y sus rlsumtgdjs. Li fugitj g mg ol`jrg dlm prjpaj ^GT0 Xlsplftj g su dasl÷j, fjoj aitlrvlifaöi gfjrdl g mgs ilflsadgdls dl mg tatumgfaöi y g sus fjopjilitls. Xlsplftj g mg l`lfufaöi dlm ^GT djidl mg suplrvasaöi fjitaiugdg dl su pulstg li ogrfbg plroatarç ar g`ustgidj mgs aitlrvlifajils y gfjojdgrmgs g satugfaji jil ls ij prl rlvvastgs aiafagmoli littl li lm ojolitj dl mg aopmlolitgfaöi. 

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Li fugitj g mjs rlsumtgdjs dlm oasoj0 Wul mjs rls rlsumt umtgdj gdjss jht jhtlia liadjs djs sl gdl gdlfug fugi i g mjs jh` jh`lta ltavjs vjs prjp prjpulst ulstjs js 

dlojstrgidj mg ilflsadgd ogiaealstg dlm ^GT. Mg lvgmugfaöi sl fjieacurg fjoj uig blrrgoalitg vçmadg pgrg dlojstrgr g mg aistatufaöi, gm prjelsjrgdj-tutjr y gm gmuoigdj bgstg quá puitj, fji mg aopmlolitgfaöi dlm ^GT, sl fjisaculi mjs jh`ltavjs prjpulstjs y föoj sl lstç mmlvgidj g fghj. Vai dudg gmcuig, mjs rlsumtgdjs dl mg lvgmugfaöi dlm ^GT puldli gpjrtgr aiejrogfaöi oldagitl mg fugm sl aiafal ui prjflsj dl ol`jrg dlsdl daelrlitls iavlmls dl aopmafgfaöi. 

Wul mjs gclitls aopmafgdjs jhtlicgi ui hlileafaj j vgmjr g÷gdadj fji su pgrtafapgfaöi li lm ^GT.

Li praolr praolr mucgr, mg aistatufaöi sl hlileafag li mg gdlfugfaöi y jptaoazgfaöi dl mgs tatumgf tatumgfaji ajils ls y dl su lst lstruft rufturg. urg. ^grg lm prjel prjelsjr-t sjr-tutjr utjr j mg prjel prjelsjrgsjrg-tutj tutjrg, rg, mg elldhg hgfk fk jh`ltavj dl su gftugfaöi y slr ui lvgm lv gmug ugfa faöi öi supji supjil l pj pjdlr dlr jh jhtl tlil ilrr ui elld lmlolitj dl rlemlxaöi y ojtavgfaöi pgrg lm fgohaj l aopmafgfaöi tgitj pgrg lm ^mgi dl  Gffaöi Tutjragm fjoj pgrg lm dlsgrrjmmj dl mg tatumgfaöi. Q pjr ðmtaoj, dlsdl lm puitj dl 88

 

vastg vast g dlm gmuoigdj gmuoigdj,, uig ol`jrg li su satugfaöi gfgdáoafg, tgitj li lm rlidaoalitj gfgdáoafj fjoj li su trgylftjrag gfgdáoafg li clilrgm. Mjs hlileafajs dl ui prjflsj lvgmugtavj puldli slr oufbjs y gelftgr g tjdjs mjs gclitls aopmafgdjs dl uig u jtrg ejrog. Li lm fugdrj sacualitl sl prlslitgi g ojdj dl rlsuoli mgs daelrlitls gpjrtgfajils qul sl puldli dlravgr dlm prjflsj lvgmugtavj slcði mjs gclitls aopmafgdjs. Fugdrj 4.. Fulstajils clilrgmls dl mg daolisaöi DAVL×J DLM ^GT.

85

 

Mg tlr tlrflr flrgg dao daolisa lisaöi öi g lvgmugr lvgmugr fjrrlspj fjrrlspjidl idl g mg l`l l`lfufa fufaöi öi dlm ^GT. \ig gdlfu gd lfugd gdg g fjj fjjrd rdai aigf gfaö aöi i y cl clst staö aöi i dl mj mjss rl rlfu fursj rsjss lxa lxast stli litl tlss y dasp daspji jiah ahml mlss li mg tatumgfaöi cgrgitazgrç lm fuopmaolitj dl mjs jh`ltavjs y gffajils prjcrgogdjs dlitrj dl mgs tutjrïgs y supjil mg fmgvl dlm áxatj y dl mg leafgfag dlm prjylftj. Vji trls mgs prlcui prlcuitgs tgs qul lol lolrcl rcli i dl lstg lstg dao daolis lisaöi0 aöi0 ºfuçm ls lm fjitlxtj djidl sl aopmlolitg lm ^GT:, ºquaái j quaáils pgrtafapgi li su aopmlolitgfaöi: y  ºquá gffajils mmlvgi g fghj y föoj sji:

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Fugdrj 4.77. Fulstajils clilrgmls dl mg daolisaöi L@LF\FAÖI L@L F\FAÖI DLM ^GT.

Dl tjdj prjylftj j gffaöi sl dlravg uig slral dl rlsumtgdjs. Mg lvgmugfaöi dl tj tjdj djss lmmj lmmjs, s, li rl rlmg mgfa faöi öi fj fji i tj tjdg dgss mg mgss daol daolis isaj ajils ils git gitlra lrajro jrolit litl l pr prls lslit litgd gdgs, gs, fjist fj istatatuyl uyl mg ðmta ðmtaog og da daol olis isaö aöi i g lv lvgm gmug ugr. r. Mj Mjss iavl iavlml mlss dl mj mjcrj crj fj fjisl islcua cuadj djs, s, mg sgtasegffaöi dl tjdjs/gs mjs gclitls aopmafgdjs/gs y lm aopgftj y fjisjmadgfaöi dlm ^mgi sji mjs aidafgdjrls clilrgmls qul madlrlgi lstg daolisaöi.

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Fugdrj 4.78. Fulstajils clilrgmls dl mg daolisaöi XLV\MTGDJV XL V\MTGDJV DLM ^GT.

4.6. Mjs gclitls aopmafgdjs, mjs ojolitjs dl lvgmugfaöi y mgs lvadlifags 4.6.7. Mjs gclitls aopmafgdjs Mjs gclitls aopmafgdjs darlftgolitl li ui ^mgi dl Gffaöi Tutjigm sji trls0 mg aistatufaöi, lm prjelsjr-tutjr y lm gmuoigdj.

• Mg aistatufa aistatufaöi öi talil djs iavlmls dl aopmafgfaöi daelrlifagdjs, pjr ui mgdj lm fjrrlspjidalitl g mjs örcgijs dl cjhalrij dl mg tatumgfaöi (rlspjisghmls pjmïtafjs l aistatufajigmls dl mg gffaöi —Dlfgijs j Darlftjrls dl flitrj, @lels dl lstudaj—) y pjr  jtrj jtrj,, ui iavl iavlmm dlm oç oçss^GT jp jplr lrgt gtav avj j qu qul l ls rlsp spji jisg sghm hml l gmcuigs darl darlft ftj j dl mg clst clstaö aöi i l aopmlolitgfaöi (fjjrdaigfaöi dl lm mgs rl tutjrïgs). Li satugfajils lstjs djs iavlmls dl aopmafgfaöi puldli fjrrlspjidlr g uig sjmg plrsjig. Dlsdl lm ogrfj aistatufajigm puldl bgflr ui hgmgifl dlm ojdlmj dl tutjrïgs dlsgr dl sgrrj rjmmmmgd gdj j dl dlsd sdl l ui uig g plr plrsp splft lftav avg g cmjh cmjhgm gmaz azgdj gdjrg rg (j (jrcg rcgia iazg zgfa faöi öi,, pmgia pmgiaeaeafg fgfa faöi öi,, rluiajils fji mjs tutjrls, ejrogfaöi dl mjs tutjrls, rgtaj gmuoij/tutjr, ltf.).

• Lm prjelsjr-tutjr ls lm l`l euidgolitgm dl mg aopmlolitgfaöi dlm ^GT, fjoj gclitl gftavj y l`lfutjr darlftj dl mgs gffajils prjcrgogdgs; sus gpjrtgfajils gyudgi pjr ui mgdj, g fjitlxtugmazgrmj, y pjr jtrj, g g`ustgr su dasl÷j l aopmlolitgfaöi g mgs ilflsadgdls qul prlslitgi mjs lstudagitls. Vl fjisadlrgrç eulitl dl aiejrogfaöi0 su lxplr lx plral alif ifag ag pl plrsj rsjig igmm li lm sl slcu cuao aoal alit itj j dl su suss gmuo gmuoij ijs, s, mg plra plrajd jdaf afad adgd gd dl mj mjss lifulitrjs, lifulit rjs, mgs aifadl aifadlifags ifags qul bgygi pjdadj gfjitlflr, mjs prjhmlogs y sus pjsahmls sjmufajils, mg djfuolitgfaöi fjopmlolitgrag qul sl bgyg utamazgdj, ltf. 81

 

• Q pjr ðmtaoj, lm gmuoigdj fjoj «fmalitls» dlm ^GT y hlileafagrajs dlm oasoj.  Gpjrtgidj lvadlifags sjhrl mg utamadgd y rlsumtgdjs dlm ^GT. Dltlroaigdjs mjs gclitls aopmafgdjs li lm ^GT y mgs daolisajils dlm oasoj, sl pmgitlgi trls fulstajils0 ºquá gsplftjs lvgmugojs:, lvgmugojs:, ºföoj mj bgflojs: y ºfuçidj ºfuçidj lvgmug lvg mugojs ojs: : Lm sacualitl fugdrj amustrg mg fjifrlfaöi dlm prjflsj lvgmugtavj dgidj rlspulstg g lstgs fulstajils slcði quá gclitl lstá oçs aopmafgdj. Fugdrj 4.76. Fjifrlfaöi dl ^mgi dl Lvgmugfaöi.

GCLITLV AO^MAFGDJV ºG quaái lvgmugr:

AIVTAT\FAÖI

T\TJXLV/GV

GV^LFTJV ºWuá Lvgmugr: JH@LTAUJV DLM ^GT  G`ustl dlm prjcrgog dl tutjrïgs g mgs ilflsadgdls dltlftgdgs. DAVL×J DLM ^GT Jrcgiazgfaöi, vjmuoli dl tutjrls, rgtaj tutjrgmuoij, rlfjijfaoalitj dlm tutjr; gffajils prlvastgs… CLVTAJI DLM ^GT Fjjrdaigfaöi, lifulitrjs litrl tutjrls, ejrogfaöi / aitlrfgohaj … AO^MAFGFAÖI / ^GXTAFA^GFAÖI  Gsastlifag g mgs rluiajils dl fjjrdaigfaöi, rlfursjs utamazgdjs, plrajdafadgd dl mjs lifulitrjs, ejrogfaöi... XLV\MTGDJV Xlsumtgdjs prlvastjs (pgrtafapgfaöi dl mjs gmuoijs), rlsumtgdjs aoprlvastjs (ij gsastlifag, plrdadg dl gmuoijs...), aifadlifags y ilflsadgdls dltlftgdgs... VGTAVEGFFAÖI Vgtasegffaöi dl mg tgrlgs rlgmazgdgs,

LUADLIFAGV/AIVTX\OLITJV ºFöoj lvgmugr:

 G pgrtar dl0 Lm djfuolitj lsfratj dlm ^GT; dl mjs rlfursjs ogtlragmls y plrsjigmls rlqulradjs; dl mgs jpaiajils y vgmjrgfajils dl mjs gmuoijs y dl mjs tutjrls.

OJOLITJ ºFuçidj lvgmugr:  G mj mgrcj dlm Fursj sl rlfjclrçi mgs aifadlifags y sl aitlitgrçi rlsjmvlr mgs satugfajils prjhmloçtafgs  Gm eaigmazgr lm fursj sl bgrç ui hgmgifl eaigm.

 G pgrtar dl0 Mjs lifulitrjs litrl tutjrls qul dltlroaili mg fjjrdaigfaöi dl mgs tutjrïgs g mj mgrcj dlm fursj. Mg fuopmarilitgfaöi dl ui Gutjaiejrol dl su mghjr fjoj tutjr/g lsplfaeafgidj lm rlcastrj dl rluiajils crupgmls l aidavadugmls fji sus gmuoijs... ( )  G trgvás dl ui lifulitrj lifulitrj crupgm dl fgrçftlr lvgmugtavj fji lm crupj dl tutjrls.

sgtasegffaöi fji lm ^GT (jh`ltavjs, gffajils, tlopjrgmazgfaöi…) 6>

 G mj Agrcj dlm fursj y gm eaigm dlm oasoj.

 

AO^MAFGFAÖI / ^GXTAFA^GFAÖI  Gsastlifags pgrtafapgfaöi li mgs rluiajils crupgmls l aidavadugmls, dlogidgs rlgmazgdgs gm tutjr/g.. XLV\MTGDJV

LVT\DAGITLV

Ogyjr gsastlifag mgs fmgsls, guolitjgdl gsacigturgs prlslitgdgs y gprjhgdgs. Gdquasafaöi dl fjopltlifags trgisvlrsgmls (trghg`j li lquapj, táfiafgs dl lstudaj, dl rlmgfajils sjfag mls...) Ogyjr  rgfajigmazgfaöi li mg fjielffaöi dlm atailrgraj furrafumgr..

 G pgrtar dl0 Mjs davlrsjs lifulitrjs aidavadug- mls y crupgmls fji lm tutjr/g. Lifulstgs dl sgtasegffaöi (.)

 G mj Agrcj dlm fursj y gm eaigmazgr lm fursj.

Crupjs dl dasfusaöi dl fjieacurgfaöi bjojcáiljs y/j bltlrjcáiljs.

VGTAVEGFFAJI Vgtasegffaöi fji lm ^GT (jh`ltavjs gffajils, tlopjrgmazgfaöi...) Ugmjrgfaöi / sgtasegffaöi dl mg ilflsadgd dl mgs tutjrïgs.

 Gsï puls, mg lvgmugfaöi, dlsdl mg plrsplftavg dl mjs gclitls aopmafgdjs, plroatarç bgflr uig vgmjrgfaöi clilrgm (bg euifajigdj/ij bg euifajigdj) j hali bgflr  uig vgmjrgfaöi fjitlxtugmazgdg pjr gudalifags (mjs gmuoijs jpaigi qul..., li fgohaj mjs prjelsjrl prjelsjrls s gea gearog rogi i qul ij...) ij...) fji lm eai dl tragicumgr mg aiejrogfaöi rlfjcadg y jhtlilr mgs fjaifadlifags y davlrclifags. Li lm fugdrj 4.74 sl prlslitg ui mastgdj dl aidafgdjrls gtlidalidj g mjs daelrlitls gclitls aopmafgdjs. Fugdrj 4.74. Aidafgdjrls dl lvgmugfaöi slcði mjs gclitls aopmafgdjs.    I    J    A    F    G    M    \    T    A    T    /    M    G    I    J    A    F    \    T    A    T    V    I    A

AIDAFGDJXLV  Li rlmgfaöi g mg Aistatufaöi0 • Tapj dl dlogidgs rlgmazgdgs y iðolrj dl vlfls. Li rlmgfaöi g mg tatumgfaöi0 • Tapj dl dlogidgs rlgmazgdgs y iðolrj dl vlfls. Li rlmgfaöi g mjs slrvafajs y rlfursjs0 • Tapj dl slrvafajs utamazgdjs y iðolrj dl vlfls. • Tapj dl slrvafajs dlogidgdjs y iðolrj dl vlfls. Li rlmgfaöi gm prjelsjrgdj0 • Iðolrj dl prjelsjrgdj aopmafgdj. • Xgtaj prjelsjrgdj/gmuoigdj. Xlfjijfaoalitj li lm pmgi gfgdáoafj dlm prjelsjr/g. • ^rjelsjrgdj fjjrdaigdjr. • ^rjelsjrgdj ejrogdjr. • Xlfursjs pgrg lm prjelsjrgdj. 67

 

• ^rjelsajigmls lxtlrijs. Li rlmgfaöi gm gmuoigdj0 • Gmuoigdj g quali vg daracadj lm ^GT. • Iðolrj dl gmuoigdj ogtrafumgdj. • Crgdj dl sgtasegffaöi dlm ^GT. Li rlmgfaöi g mg Aistatufaöi0 • Aiejrogfaöi gdlfugdg sjhrl mg aistatufaöi. • Xlfurs Xlfursjs js ilflsg ilflsgraj rajss (o (ogtl gtlrag ragmls mls,, euifaji euifajigmls gmls y

   J    D    G    X    J    V    L    E    J    X    ^

buogijs). • Gpjyj aistatufajigm. Li rlmgfaöi g mg tatumgfaöi0 • Aiejrogfaöi gdlfugdg sjhrl mg tatumgfaöi. • Tapj y iðolrj dl gftavadgdls jrcgiazgdgs pgrg mg ol`jrg dl mg lstrufturg y euifajigoalitj dl mg tatumgfaöi. • Xgtaj gmuoij/tutjr Li rlmgfaöi gm gmuoigdj0 • ^lream dl gfflsj dlm gmuoigdj. g muoigdj. • Gdlfugfaöi dlm ^GT g mgs ilflsadgdls qul prlslitg lm gmuoigdj. • ^lr ^lrflp flpfaö faöi i dl uta utamadg madgd d dlm ^GT li su tr trgyl gylftj ftjrag rag gfgdáoafg. • Gs Gsas astl tlif ifag ag y pgrt pgrtaf afap apgf gfaö aöi i dlm dlm gmuo gmuoig igdj dj g mgs mgs gftavadgdls prjpulstgs pjr lm tutjr/g.

Li rlmgfaöi g su euifaöi fjoj tutjr j tutjrg0 • Fjijflr y trgisoatar mg aiejrogfaöi. • Tapj dl aiejrogfaöi dlogidgdg. • Gpjyj dl jtrjs prjelsajigmls. • Tapj y iðolrj dl rluiajils, litrlvastgs ogitliadgs fji mjs gmuoijs. • Crgdj dl sgtasegffaöi pjr mg tgrlg rlgmazgdg. Li rlmgfaöi g mg Aistatufaöi0 • Crgd gdj j dl sgta sgtase segf gffa faöi öi fji fji mg aiej aiejrrogfa ogfaöi öi prjpjrfajigdg pjr mg Aistatufaöi. • Gdlfug Gdlfugfaö faöi i dl mg aie aiejro jrogfa gfaöi öi g mgs ilflsa ilflsadgd dgdls ls gfgdáoafgs dlm gmuoij. Li rlmgfaöi g mg tatumgfaöi0 • Crgd gdj j dl sgta sgtase segf gffa faöi öi fji fji mg aiej aiejrrogfa ogfaöi öi    J    D    G    I    O    \    M    G

•prjpjrfajigdg Gdlfug Gdlfugfaö faöi i pjr dl mgmgtatumgfaöi. aie aiejro jrogfa gfaöi öi g mgs ilflsa ilflsadgd dgdls ls gfgdáoafgs dlm gmuoij. Li rlmgfaöi gm prjelsjrgdj-tutjr0 • Crgdj dl sgtasegffaöi pjr mg mghjr rlgmazgdg pjr lm tutjr/g. Li rlmgfaöi gm ^GT0 • Crgd Crgdj j dl utam utamad adgd gd dlm dlm ^GT ^GT pgr pgrg mg tr trgy gylf lftj tjra rag g gfgdáoafg. • ^lrajdafadgd dlm ^GT. Li rlmgfaöi g mjs fjopg÷lrjs/gs0 • ^grtafapgfaöi y gsastlifag g mgs gftavadgdls pmgitlgdgs li lm ^GT.

4.6.8. Ojolitjs dl mg lvgmugfaöi

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Lm ojolitj y mg ejrog dl rlfjclr mg aiejrogfaöi dlplidl, li crgi oldadg, dlm jh`ltavj qul sl prltlidg y dlm fjmlftavj gm qul vgyg dlstaigdj lm aistruolitj dl rlfjcadg dl dgtjs. Fjoj sl bg sl÷gmgdj gitlrajrolitl mg lvgmugfaöi sl litalidl fjoj ui prjflsj sastloçtafj y fjitaiuj, ls pjr lmmj qul li mg lvgmugfaöi dlm ^GT dlhli fjisadlrgrsl djs ojolitjs fmgvl0 • Durgitl lm prjflsj, ls dlfar, fugidj sl lstç mmlvgidj g fghj lm ^GT, fji lm eai dl ar rlg`ustgidj y gdgptgidj, li fugitj g rlfursjs, lstrgtlcags dl fjouiafgfaöi, ltf. Dlhlojs rlgmazgr ui slcuaoalitj g mj mgrcj dl tjdj lm fursj dlm ^mgi dl tutjrïg pjr  pgrtl dl mjs tutjrls/gs fjoj gclitls gftavgdjrls dlm oasoj y dl mjs fjjrdaigdjrls. Ls mg dlijoaigdg lvgmugfaöi ejrogtavg. • Gm eaigm dlm prjflsj, fji lm eai dl dltlroaigr mg vgmïg y lm aopgftj dlm oasoj

dlsdl mg plrsplftavg dl mjs gclitls aopmafgdjs. Ls mg dlijoaigdg lvgmugfaöi suogtavg. Fugdrj 4.7

 

Mgs fjislfulifags fjislfulifags dlm prjflsj dl lvgmug lvgmugfaöi faöi dlhli quldgr lsplfaeafgd lsplfaeafgdgs gs li lm aiejrol, dl ejrog fjifrltg y egftahml. ^jr mj tgitj, li mg prjsplftavg dl mjs aiejrols dlhl quldgr dl ogiaealstj ogiaealstj fuçmls vgi g slr mgs prjpulst prjpulstgs gs dl ol`jrg qul sl pmgitlgi pgrg lm fursj sacualitl. Mg fjifrlfaöi dl mgs oasogs ls aopjrtgitl pgrg plrfahar mg fjitaiuadgd y fjislfulifags qul sl puldli dlravgr dl mg lvgmugfaöi dl ui ^GT.

^grg eaig ^grg eaigmamazg zgrr lstl lstl gpgr gpgrtg tgdj dj sjhr sjhrl l mg lvgm lvgmug ugfa faöi öi dl dlmm ^G ^GT T y g oj ojdj dj dl rlfgpatumgfaöi sl rlfjcli, li lm sacualitl fugdrj, uig slral dl ijrogs g fjisadlrgr y qul rlsuoli hrlvlolitl

47

 

LVTX\FT\XGFAJI Q JXCGIAPGFAJI DL MG GFTAUADGD T\TJXAGM

 

Fgrgftlrïstafgs clilrgmls dlm pmgi jrcgiazgtavj. Mgs gftavadgdls gftavadgdls dl jralitgfaöi y tutjrïg tutjrïg bgi dl rlgmazgrsl euidgolitgmol euidgolitgmolitl itl li mgs gumgs y li mjs flitrjs djflitls. Q li lmmjs fjifurrli lmlolitjs plrsjigmls, ogtl og tlra ragm gmls ls,, jrc jrcgi giaz azgt gtav avjs js y tá táfi fiaf afj j - pldg pldgcö cöca cafjs fjs ouy ouy davl davlrsj rsjss qu qul l ilfls ilflsatatgi gi fji`uitgrsl pgrg gftugr gdlfugdgolitl. Mjs ldaeafajs lsfjmgrls, lm ojhamagraj, lm ogtlragm lsplfïeafj (tlsts, fulstajigrajs, lsfgmgs lsf gmgs), ), mjs táf táfiaf iafj-jr j-jrali alitgd tgdjrls jrls,, mjs prje prjelsj lsjrlsrls-tut tutjrls jrls,, mjs dav davlrs lrsjs js cru crupjs pjs dl gm gmuo uoij ijs, s, mj mjss pg pgdrl drls, s, mj mjss prj prjcr crgo gogs gs y bj bjrgr rgraj ajs, s, mj mjss oá oátj tjdjs djs,, ltf. ltf.,, ij sj sji i ou ouyy jplrgtavjs li sus euifajils sa ij lstçi dlhadgolitl jrcgiazgdjs. Mg jrc jrcgia giazgf zgfaöi aöi qu qul l gq gquï uï sl prjpj prjpjil il sl rl rleaealrl lrl,, li ui sl slit itad adj j go gopm pmaj aj,, g da dasp spji jilr, lr, fj fjoh ohai aigr gr y fj fji` i`uc ucgr gr mj mjss dael daelrli rlitl tlss lm lmlo loli litj tjss qu qul l ai aitl tlrva rvali lili li li mg jralitgfaöi dlm lsfjmgr fji lm eai dl qul lstg gftavadgd sl rlgmafl fjrrlftg y leafgzolitl dl gfulrdj gfulrdj fji mjs jh`l jh`ltav tavjs js prlva prlvastj stjs. s. Fgh Fghl l sl÷gmgr sl÷gmgr mgs sacu sacuali alitls tls ijtgs ijtgs fjoj fgrgftlrïstafgs clilrgmls dl mgs qul bgy qul pgrtar0 g) Lm pmgi i ugojs, jrcgia jrcgiazgt avj sadlrgi bglrgidj dl tlilr tlil ouydaelrl fulit fulitg lm fjitl fjitlxtj xtj rlgmrlf m li lm squly ijspmg satugo sat js,zgtavj fjisad fji dj rmgs daeli lrlitl itlss gpjsa pjsaham hamadg adgdls, dls,rlg rlfursj ursjs plrs pl rsji jigs gs dasp daspji jiah ahml mlss pg pgrg rg aiaf aiafag agrr y dl dlsg sgrr rrjm jmmg mgrr mgs mgs gfta gftava vadg dgdl dlss dl jr jral alit itgf gfaö aöi. i. Ij ls mj oa oaso soj j daspj daspjil ilrr dl ui tá táfi fiaf afj j li jr jrali alitg tgfa faöi öi (psafömjcj y/j pldgcjcj) qul sl jfupl pmligolitl dl mgs gftavadgdls dl jralitgfaöi li ui flitrj y qul aopumsl y fjjrdail mg mghjr dl mjs tutjrls, qul fjitgr sömj fji lm trghg`j qul ástjs puldgi dlsgrrjmmgr gm talopj qul aopgrtli sus fmgsls, pjr l`lopmj. h) Lm pmgi jrcgi jrcgiazg azgtav tavj j qul lstru lstruftu fturl rl mgs gft gftava avadgd dgdls ls dl jral jralitg itgfaö faöi i li ui flitrj bg dl slr euifajigm y jplrgtavj pgrg qul slg leafgz. Ls dlfar, bg dl fj fjit itgr gr fj fji i pr prje jelsj lsjrls rls qu qul l tl tlic icgi gi tatalo lopj, pj, dl dlslj sljss y fg fgpg pgfa fadg dgd d pgr pgrg g dlsgrrjmmgr ui iðolrj maoatgdj dl tgrlgs fjifrltgs y lsplfïeafgs, qul rlspjid rls pjidgi gi g uijs jh` jh`lta ltavjs vjs fmgrgol fmgrgolitl itl dlm dlmaoa aoatgd tgdjs js y jplr jplrgta gtavjs. vjs. Li dleaiatavg, sömj dlhl prjcrgogrsl gqulmmj qul sl talil slcuradgd dl pjdlr  rlgmazgr, guiqul slgi uigs gftavadgdls oïiaogs. f) Lm pmgi jrc jrcgia giazgt zgtavj avj bg dl slr eml emlxah xahml, ml, plro plroata atalid lidj j su prj prjpag pag rlvasaö rlvasaöi iy gftu gftugm gmaz azgf gfaö aöi i pl plra raöd ödaf afg g dl gful gfulrd rdj j fji fji mg og ogrf rfbg bg dl gfta gftava vadg dgdl dlss jralitgdjrgs, mgs ilflsadgdls dl mjs su`ltjs y mjs rlsumtgdjs tjtgmls j pgrfagmls jhtliadjs. d) Lm pmgi jrc jrcgiazgt giazgtavj avj bg dl hgsgr hgsgrsl sl li mg buogi buogiazgfaö azgfaöi i dlm sast sastlog log lsfjm lsfjmgr  gr  y dlsg dlsgrrj rrjmmmmgr gr pjsa pjsatatavg vgol olit itl l mg mgss rlm rlmgfa gfaji jils ls li litr trl l mj mjss oa oalo lohrj hrjss dl mg fjouiadgd ldufgtavg. l) Lm pmgi pmgi jr jrcg cgia iazg zgtatavj vj,, sai sai dl dl`g `grr dl slr slr rg rgfa faji jigm gm y sast sastlo loçt çtaf afj j bg dl prjpjrfajigr tgohaái mg aiafagtavg, lspjitgiladgd y jracaigmadgd dl mgs plrsjigs aopmafgdgs li mg jralitgfaöi. Lstj slrç pjsahml sa sl ejolitg li lmmjs uig gftatud ghalrtg sai prl`uafajs qul egfamatl mg fjouiafgfaöi li su 

 GXIGAP, Asus. (711