Manual de Semiologia Medica

 

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PCLMEJEIMG HC JG  @GDCVG  `ujturglchm`Ug

PCLMEJEIMG HCJ @SCJJE lchm`qucst

PCLMEJEIMG HC XETGR lchm`mkchgt

PCLMEJEIMG HC  GD HE LC K mksujmkelg.dretbcrs & hrpjgkkcr.pc  

 

 

Pclmejei ejeiììg hc @gdczg

 

Ickcrgjmhghcs Jg `gdc zg cs cj scilc kte supcrmer hcj `uc rpe bulgke, ukm hg gj trek`e per cj `ucjje. @ektmck c jgs hmstmktgs pgrtcs hc j ck`íog ck`íogje, je, jg bmpðomsms y jg lgye rì g hc je s ðrig kes sck sckser sermgjcs mgjcs..  Gj turg tu rg66 h c s h c c j v í rt m `c b g s t g c j l c k t ð k , c s h c 72 g 4 > ` l c q u m v g j c k t c g j 70% h c jg jek imt uh h cj `u crp e. Oerlg6 ðvgje, `ek cj peje lgyer pestcresupcrmer y jg pretudcrgk`mg e``mpmtgj e``mp mtgj cx cxtc tcrk rkg g bg`m bg`mg g gtrçs1 jg jgss gp gpðo ðoms msms ms lgst lgstemhcs emhcs y pgdcjjekcs pgdcjj ekcs gurm`ujgrcs sc ck`ucktrgk g jes `estghes1 bg`mg ghcjgktc, jg pmrçlmhc kgsgj, jg ðrdmtg1 jgs prelmkck`mgs lgjgrcs y jgs lcfmjjgs sedrcsgjck g gl de s jghes sciök jg `gktm hgh h c tcfmhe ghmpese y cstçk cstçk sscpgrg cpgrghgs hgs hc jg rcimðk kgsgj y jgd mgj pe r jes sur`es kgseic kmgk es y jgdm eickm gkes. Cstg `ekst mtu mhg mh g per cj `rçkc e y jg `gr `grg. g.

@rçkce6 Pupcrmer y pestcrmer pestcrmer,, cstç `e lpu cs te per smctc bucs bucses6 es6 cj orektgj per hcjg hcjgkt ktc, c, cj e``mpmtgj e``m pmtgj per hctrçs, jes pgrm pgrmct ctgj gjcs cs y je jess tclper tclpergjcs gjcs hcrc `bes c mzqum crhe s y cj csockemhcs1 csockemhcs1 tehe te he s ukmhes ukmh es pe r sutur suturgs. gs.

@grg6  Lg`mze ðsce rcvcstmhe hc pmcj y lu`esgs. @ek `gvmhghcs pgrg jes ef efes es,, jg kgrmz y jg d e`g per ousmðk h c jes bucses orektg orektgj, j, kgsg kgsgj, j, ctlemhcs, jg`rmlgj, jg`rmlg j, csockemhcs csoc kemhcs y jes lgxm jgrcs jgrc s supcrm er c mkocrmer mkocrmer.. ^grg su cstuhme utmjmzgrcles jgs lgkmedrgs sclmejðim`gs ck cj smiumcktc ^grg MKP^ P^C@ C@@M @MÐK ÐK,, ^GJ^G ^GJ^G@MÐK, @MÐK, GSP@ GSP@SJXG@M SJXG@MÐK, ÐK, ^CT ^CT@SP @SPMÐK MÐK.. erhck6 MK

 

MKP^C@@MÐK @ek jg `gdczg hcj pg`mcktc hcrc`bg y qumctg, cj cxpjergher scktghe hcjg hc jg ktc hc j pg`m ck tc `ek jes efes g jg l m sl g gjtur gjturg. g. Hcs`rmdmr6 Hcs`rmdmr6

^esm`mðk `coçjm`g ck rcjg`mðk `ek cj `ucrpe6  Jg `gdczg kerlgjlcktc

hcs`gksg sedrc cj `ucjje smk hcsvmg`mðk hc jes lös`ujes hc jg ku`g, g uk u k qu q u c e ``g g sm sm ek e k g jl j l ck ck tc tc p u uc c h c c k` k` e k t r g r sc sc b g `m ` m g u k j gh g h e p er er gjtcrg gjt crg`mek `mekcs cs h c jg vmsmðk vmsmðk e guhm`mðk ukmjg ukmjgtc tcrg rgj, j, tgl dmí k gse`mghe gse`mghe `ek tert te rtì`e ì`ejms jms,, ck cj sìkh relc lckìkice, ck cj títgkes y ck jg mktexm `g`mðk per cstr cstrm`k m`kmk mkg. g. Mkoc Mkoc`` ``mek mekcs cs scv scvcrgs crgs puch ck jjcvg jjcvgrj rjg g bg`mg ghcjg ghcjgkt ktc, c, ` e l e ck gds`cs es rctreogrìkices y ck jg ghckm tms `crvm`gj. `crvm`gj.

Xglg÷e hc jg `gdczg.   @ugkhe ke bgy uk hmçlctre quc prchelmkg sedrc etre, etre, sc hm `c q quc uc cs kerle-`coçjm`g kerle-`coç jm`g..  Gjj c x g l m k g r j g ` g d c z g p e h c l e s c k `e kt rgr  G rg r g j i uk g s g k e l g j ì g s h c vgj vg j er hmgikestm`e. Lg`re`cogjmg6 Lg`re`cog jmg6 cs cj girgkhg lmc kte hc j tgl g÷ e hc jg `gdczg, `gdczg, quc puc hc scr hc ermick `ekstmtu`mekgj, pcre puchc scr tgldmík hcdmhe g ukg bmhre`cogjmg (gulckte hcj jìqumhe `cogjerrgquìhce), cste prehu`mrìg ck cj k m ÷e ÷e r ct ctgr grhe he ck cj ` m c crr r c hc j g s oe kt g k c j gs gs . Ck cj g h u j t e6 j g cko crl chg h hc ^gic t jg `ugj sc prcscktg `ek `rc`m lmc kte hc j `rçk `rçkce. ce. Lm`r Lm `re` e`co cogjm gjmg6 g6 cs `ugkhe bgy hmslmku`mðk ck cj tg lg÷e hc jg `gdczg y bgy uk hcsgrrejje lcker hcj `crcdre, gse`mghe `ek hmslmku`mðk hcj mktcjc`te. Pmike hc Lussct6 @gdczg bg`c levmlmcktes rìtlm`es y gomrlgtmves, smk`r smk `rðkm ðkm`es `es `ek cj pujs pujse. e. ^uchc vcrs crsc ck jg mks mksuo uom`m m`mck ck`mg `mg gðr gðrtm` m`g, g, ermim kghg per jg i rgk prcsmðk hmocrck`mg hmocrck`mgj. j. @ercg pre hu` c levm lmc kte s hcslcs urghes y grrìtlm` es hc jg `gdczg.

 

MKP^C@@MÐK Bmhre`cogjmg

Xrìieke`cogjmg

Exm`cogjmg

 

@grg`tcrìstm`gs og`mgjcs6  ^çrpg  ^çrpghes, hes, pcstg pcstg÷g ÷gs, s, bckhmhurgs pgjpc pgjpcdrg drgjcs, jcs, pjmciucs kgsejgd pjmciucs kgsejgdmgjc mgjcss y jg de`g hcd ck scr scr cxglmkghes ck rcp cpes ese, e, ck levm lmc kte y `ek jg cxprc cxprcsmð smðk. k. Xgldm Xgldm ík sc cvgjög cvgjög jg mktcirmhgh h c jes pgrcs pgr cs `r `rgkcg gkcgkes kes _ y _MM. Pm bgy gsmlctrìg gsmlctrìg og`mg og`mgjj hcdc sespc` sespc`bgr bgrsc sc pgrçjmsms hc j kcrvme og`mgj. og`mgj.

Og`mc Og `mcss (c (cxp xprc rcsm smðk ðk og`mg mgjj)6   Ed Ed s c r vg r ` u g j q u m c r

` gl gl d dmm e c k j g s `grg`tcrìstm`gs, jg `ejerg`mðk y jg oerlg hc jg `grg pcrlmtck cj rçpmhe `eke`mlmck `eke `mlmckte te hcj mk mkttcj cjc` c`te te,, çkmle y sgju sg juh h hcj pg pg`m `mck cktc tc.. J g o g` g`mc mcss kerlgj kerl gj cs cx cxpr prcs csmv mvg g c mk mktc tcjm jmic ick k tc tc,, g t ckt cktg , `ek jg lmrghg lmrghg v mv mvgz gz y cxpjerghe rg per teke grle kmes e y gpre pmg he hc jes lös`uje s og`mgjcs og`mgjcs y cxtcrkes hc jes efes. Cj gspc`te hc jg cxprcsmðk og`mgj ermcktg bg`mg uk hctcrlmkghe smstclg e gpgrgte y g ukg ckocrlchgh `ele chclg, rgsie gsiess iruc irucse ses, s, prep prepte tesms sms,, bmrsu bmrsutms tmsle le,, ogjtg ogjtg hc cxpr cxprcs csmð mðk, k, pgjmhcz pgjmhcz,, vgrmg`mekcs ck jg pmilcktg`mðk `ele `jegslg, `ektrg``mekcs `jðkm`gs e tðkm`gs h c jg cpmjcpsmg, bmpe`gj`c lmg, rmsg sgrhðkm`g ck c j tít títgke gkes, s, ck hmskcg mktcksg cj cvg`mðk hc jgs gjgs kgsgjcs kgsgjcs e prcsck`mg h c `mgkesms pcrm jgdmgj jgd mgj y rcspmrg`m ðk du`gj.

Og`m Og `mcs cs hc er ermi mick ck kc kcrv rvme mese se.. Og`mcs pgramksekmgkg6 Pc `grg`tcrmzg per mkcxprcsmðk hc jg `grg, omfczg hc jg lmrghg, ogjtg hc pgrpghce, suprcsmðk hc jg lìlm`g, gspc`te irgs ir gses ese e hc jg `gr `gr g (` grg hc pelghg) pelg hg) y jg de`g cktr cktrcg cgdm dmcr crtg tg `ek smgjerrcg. Og`mc g`mcss hcj sìkhre sìk hrelc lc hc @jguhc @jg uhc Dcrkg Dcrkgrh rh Be rkc r6 ^er ^er pgr pgr çjms çjmsms ms hcj smlpçtm`e `crvm`gj, sc `grg`tcrmzg per ckeotgjles hcj jghe pgrgjmzghe, `ekicstmðk `ekic stmðk hc jg `ekfuktmvg `ekfuktmvg y l lmesms mesms per prchelmkm e h c jg g``mðk hc j let er e`ujgr `e lö k y ptesms pgjpcdrgj. Og`mcs ck jg ck ocr lch gh `crcdrevg `crcdrevgs`u s`ujgr6 jgr6 Testr Testre e mklðvmj, `e k jg lc fmjj g hc j jghe pgrgjmz ghe gimtg hg per jes lev mlm ckte s rcspm rcspmrg rgter termes. mes.

 

Og`mcs per pgrçjmsms Og`mcs pgrçjmsms og`mgj pcrmoí pcrmoírm` rm`g6 g6 Bclmgtre omg og`mg og`mgj, j, `ek pír hmh g h c jgs grruigs hc jg orcktc, gulckte hc jg bckhmhurg pgjpcdrgj, cpmoerg, h cs cs v mg mg `m `m ðk ðk h cj c j e f e y h c j g ` e lm l m ssu u rg rg j gd gd mg m g j b g` g` mmg g grrm d g. H c d dc c hmocrck`m grsc hc j g og`mcs qu c sc edscrvg ck jg pgrçjmsms og`mgj `cktrg `cktrgj, j, ck cjjg ke bgy `el pre lm se h c jg orck orcktc tc,, cx`cpte ck cj `gse cxtrcle hc jg jcsm ðk dmjgtcrgj hc j kcrvme og`mgj hc erm ick `ck `cktrgj. trgj. Og`mcs h c rmsg Og`mcs rmsg sgrhð km`g (lçs`grg tctçk tctçkm`g m`g)6 )6 Ck cj títgk títgkes1 es1 jg orcktc orcktc sc grruig, jgs `cfgs y gjgs hc jg kgrmz sc cjcvgk, jgs `elmsurgs jgdmgjcs sek g t rg ì h g s b g` g` mg m g g r r m d g y b g` g` mg m g goucrg, g j t m cl cl p pe e q uc u c j e s j gd gd me me s `ekt `e ktrr g`tu g` turg rghe hess hcs`ud hcs `udrck rck je jess hmc mck kt cs, cs, hmdufgk hmdu fgkhe he `ek jg de`g ck `ekf ukte ukg cspc`mc h c rmsg rmsg pcrlgkcktc , hc rms rmsg g sgrhðkm`g e csp gsle `ìkm`e.

@ucre `gdcjjuhe. @gjvm `mc (omsmejðim`e) (omsmejðim`e)  Gjj e p c ` m g (p  G ( p g t e j ð i m ` e cf. j upus up us,, tm÷g, tm÷ g, hrei hr eigs gs,, ps psmm q u m ç tr m` g s)

@cfgs.  Gusck`mg ck qumlmetcr qumlmetcrgpmg. gpmg. Ck bmpetmremhmsle y sìom ìomjm jmss, pcrhmh g sðje jgtcrgj e `ej g

^çrpghes. Pc puch pu ch c edscrv edscrvgr6 gr6 Chclg6 ^er `gusgs ickcrgjcs, ickcrgjcs, cs dmjgtcrgj, dmjgtcrgj, smlítr m`e y lçs mktckse mktc kse gj hcspcrtgr hcspcrt gr (sìkhre (sìkhrelc lc kcor kcorðt ðtm` m`e, e, bmpetmremhmsl bmpetmremhmsle, e, sedrc sedrc bmhrgtg`mðk bmhrgtg`mðk C_.) @gus @gusgs gs je je``gjc jcs6 s6 pm`ghurg pm`ghurg hc mk mkssc`te c`te,, trgu trgulg lg,, mko mkoc`` c``mek mekcs cs bclgtelg (dmjgtcrgj sm cs per org`turg hc dgsc hc `rçkce «efe hc lgpg`bc“)

C`trepmðk6 Cvcr Cvcrsm smðk ðk hcj derhc derhc pgjpcd pgj pcdrg rgjj (rcg (rcg`` `m `mðk ðk `m `m`g `gtr trm` m`mg mgjj e pgrçjms pgr çjmsms ms hcj erdm`ujgr hc jes pçrpg pçrpghes hes). ). Pc g`e lpg ÷g hc   djcogrmtms (mkoc``mðk hc j derh c hc j pçrpghe) y cpmoerg (jgirmlce `ektmkue )   Mkvcrsmðk hcj derhc pgjpcdrgj (quclghurgs, trg`elg, Cktrepmðk6 mkoc``me kcs je`gjcs) je`gjcs)

 

Cpìoerg6 @ekf @ekfu uk tmvm tmvmtm tmss , eds edstr tru` u``m `mðk ðk v ìg jg`r jg`rml mlgj gj,, hg`r hg`rme me`m `mst stmt mtms ms (mkojg lg`mðk sg`e jg`rmlg j)

 Rcreotgjlmg6  hmslmku`mð k h c jçirmlgs jçirmlgs (Pìkhrelc (Pìkhrelc h c Pfeirck Pfeirck u efe sc`e) hcs`ckse e pgr`mg pgr`mgjj hcj pçrp pçrpgh ghe. e. @ek lme mesm smss, gkb gkbmhr mhresm esmss y ^tesms6 hcs`cks c k e o t g j le le , s e sp sp c` c` b g r h c P m k h . h c (`el prel mse sm lpç tm` e g kmvcj `crvm`g `crvm`gj) j)

@ jg j g uh uh c

D cr cr k g grr h

B er er k c r

Djcogrecspgsle6 mlpesmdmjmhgh hc jcvgktgr jes pçrpghes (pgrçjmsms h c _MM _MM p gr gr,, bmp crtmr crtmremh emh msl e scvcre) scvcre)

@bgjgzmek6 mkojg lg`mðk h c ukg ijçkhuj g hc lc md el me (ck (ck cj mktcrme mktcrmerr hc jes pçrpghes, pçrpgh es, hrck gk gj de rhc h c cste cstes) s)..

Erzucje6 mkoj glg`m ðk hcj oejì`uj e pmje se hc ukg pcstg÷g. pcstg÷g.

Gjepc`mg

^tesms ^tes ms pgjpc pgjpcdrg drgjj

Pmi mike ke hc jg rc rcmk mkg g Gkg kg.. @gìhg hc jg `ejg hc jgs `cfgs ck bmpetmremhmsle

 

Ijede Ij ede e`u e`ujg jgrr Cxeotgjle6  pretrusmðk hcj ij ed e e`ujgr e`ujgr.. Dmjgtcrgj ck Bmpcrtmremhmsle, ukmjgtcrgj ck pre`cses cxpgksmves mktrg e rctre erdmtgrmes (tulercs, gkcurmslgs, `cjujmtms) Ckeotgjle6 Hcprcsmðk hcj ijede e`ujgr. Dmjgtcrgj ck Bmpetmremhmsle, hcs bmhrgtg` bmh rgtg` mðk scv scvcr crg, g, `gqucxmg.

Cs`jcrg ^mkiúc`ujg6 ckiresglmckte trmgkiujgr glgrmjjckte irgse, quc ke te` g jg `ðrkcg. `ðrkcg. ^tcrmimek6 lc ld rg kg vgs`ujgrmzghg qu c puc hc mkvghmr jg `erkcg

^upmjgs Xglg÷e6 Mse`ermg6 pupmjgs hc miugj tglg÷e y kerlgjcs (4-8 ll), gkmse`ermg6 pupmjgs `e k hmstmkte tglg÷e, lmhrmgsms6 Hmçlctre lgyer g 8ll , lmesms6 Hmçlctre lc ker g 4 l l Oerlg66 hms` Oerlg hms`ermg6 ermg6 oe oerlg rlg gjtcrghg, gjtcrghg, cf. cf. @mr uiìg eotg eotgjle jlejðim jðim `g.

Cxeotgjles

^tcrmimek

 

De`g Bmpcrtreomg Imk Bmpcrtreomg Imkimv imvgj gj (c (ck` k`ìg ìgs) s)66 jc u` cl mg y cld grg ze Lgk` k`bg bgss hc Ae Aepj pjmma6   l gk gk`` b gs g s dj gk g k qu c`m c` m k kgs gs m rr rrci ciu u jjgr grcs cs,, hcj Pgrglpmðk

Lcjgkepjgqumgs6 l ç`ujg ç`ujgss bmpcrpmil bmpcrpmil ckt cktghgs ghgs,, cs cspc`mg pc`mgjl jl cktc cktc ck ck` ìgs (Cko (Cko.. hc Gh hm sek) se k) @gkhmhmgsms6 pjg`g d jgkq uc`mkg rclevmdjc(bekie)  Gotgs1 jcsmekcs pcquc÷g pcquc÷gs, s, uj`crgtmv uj`crgtmvgs, gs, djgkqu c`mkg s, hejeresgs hejeresg s Lu`es Lu` esgg Er Ergj gj6@ ek dgfg dgfg jckiu g Jgdmes6 gkclmg (pgjmhcz), `mgkesms (`ejer gzujghe per gulckte hc @E4) @E 4).. Jcsmekcs Jcsmekcs tmpe bcrpcs smlpjc, `bgk `re smomjìtm`e e `g r`m kel g hc pmcj. Cste lgtm tms gk iuj gr (dequcr (dequcrgs). gs).

L gk` k`bg bgs s hc Aepj Aepjmma

Lg`reijesmg

 

Jckiug Lg`reijesmg6   jjckiug ckiug girgkhghg girgkhghg (bmpetmr bmpetmrem emhms hmsl l e, g`rel g`rel cigjm cigjmg, g, gkime lgs, Ph. Ph. Hc Hew k)

Hcpgpmjghg6 bmp evmtgl mke sms D 74, h íom`mt hc omcrre omcrre Pgdurrgj6 bmpcr treomg hc pg pmj gs omjm oerlcs (`ughres (`ughres ocdrmjcs e g gyuke) yuke) mkt cks e (cs`grjgtmk (cs`grjgtmkg, g, Agwgsgam )  Gorglducsghg6  Gorgld ucsghg6  refe mktcks Jcu`epjgqumg6 pjg`gs d jgk `gs ghbc rcktcs y sc`gs sc`gs (p (prc rc lgjmik gs) Ijçkhujgs Ijç khujgs Pgjm Pgjmvg vgjcs jcs66 @rc`mlmckte dmjgtcrgj preircsmve ck ^gretmhmtms mkoc``mesg @rc`mlmckte ukmjgtcrgj. Pc hcdc g tulerg` mðk lg jmi kg e jmtmgs jmtmgsms ms @e kh u`t e hc Ptc kek (oju`tug`mðk vmejcktg y hejeresg) hejeresg) Pmgjerrcg6 sgjmvg`mðk cx`csmvg gj =>% hc jg juz) juz) y sc udm`g udm`gkk ck cj tr trgyc` gyc`te te grtcrm grtcrmgj. gj. Xgldmík puchck prepgigrsc g pgrtmr hc  cstrc`bc`cs gðrtm`gs  (vgjvujgrcs ck su lgyerìg e suprgvgjvujgrcs ), y ck tgj `gse sc pgjpgk ck gldgs

`grðtmhgs, pcre `ek prchelmkme hcrc`be y `gsm smclprc prcscktgk lgyer  mktcksmhgh mktck smhgh sedrc cj oe`e gus gus`ujtg `ujtgterme terme gðrtm`e. Cj `ek `ekhu` hu`te te grt grtcrm crmese ese pcr pcrsms smstck tcktc tc y etr etrgs gs oìstu oìstujgs jgs ger gertep tepujl ujlek ekgrc grcss prehu` prehu`ck ck uk orí orílmt lmtee `ek `ektmtmkue kue (smstð (sm stðjm` jm`e-h e-hmgs mgstðj tðjm`e m`e)) e sej seje e sms smstðj tðjm`e m`e,, qu quc c sc prep prepgi gig g ck csp cspc`m c`mgj gj g jg `grðt `grðtmh mhgg y g jg sud`jg sud`jgvm vmgg mz mzqum qumcrh crhg, g, pcre su lgy lgyer er mkt mktcks cksmhg mhghh sucjc cstgr ck cj 4.¶ y 0.cr cspg cspg`me `me mktcr` mktcr`est estgj gj mzqumcr mzqumcrhe. he. Luy rgrg vcz ukg cstrc`bcz pujlekgr vgjvujgr puchc prepgigrsc gj `ucjje (jgs vmdrg`mekcs hc jg turdujck`mg ck jg rglg mzqumcrhg hc jg grtcrmg pujlekgr sc trgkslmtck g jg gertg, y hc cstg gj `ucjje).

Sk orílmte smstðjm`e e `ektmkue puchc tgldmík  pgjpgrsc  sedrc jg ijçkhujg tmremhcs girgkhghg y `ek gulckte hc jg tclpcrgturg hc uk de`me bmpcrtmremhce, sedrc tehe ck jg ckocrlchgh hc   IrgvcsDgschew. Hc vcz ck `ugkhe, uk orílmte `ek `grg`tcrìstm`gs smlmjgrcs puchc pgjpgrsc ck etres smtmes

orcktc g oìstujg oìstujgss grtcrm grtcrmevcke evckesgs sgs `crvm`gjcs trgulçtm trgulçtm`gs. `gs.

JG GSP@SJ GSP@SJX XG@MÐK HC JGP GTX GTXCTMGP CTMGP @GT @GTÐXMHGP ÐXMHGP Pc rcgjmzg rcgjmzg hc jg smiumc smiumcktc ktc lgkcrg6 

  @ek jg lcldrgk lcldrgkgg hcj cstct cstctes`epm es`epmee



  ^g`mcktc ^g`mcktc ck hc`ö hc`ödmte dmte her hersg sgjj e jmicrg jmicrglckt lcktcc cjcv cjcvghe ghe

  @ek jg `gdczg imrghg bg`mg gj jghe epucs epucste. te. ^uchc pchmrsc gj pg`mcktc quc `ektckig jg rcspmrg`mðk hurgktc jg 

gus`uj gus `ujtg` tg`mðk mðk quc sc bgrç prmlcr prmlcree hc uk jghe y jucie hcj `ekt `ektrgrm rgrme. e. Je ker kerlg lgjj cs ke cs` cs`u`b u`bgr gr kgh kghgg e gu gus` s`uj ujtg tgrr jg trg trgksl kslmsm msmðk ðk hc je jess rumhess `grhì rumhe `grhìg`e g`es. s. Jg gus`ujtg`mðk gus`ujtg`mðk hc uk sepje puch puchcc mkhm` mkhm`gr gr jg prcsck`mg hc ukg cstckes cstc kesms ms e jg trgks trgkslmsm lmsmðk ðk hc uk se sepje pje `gr `grhìg` hìg`ee bg`mg jgs `gr `grðtmh ðtmhgs. gs.

CRG CR G LC LCK K HC JG JGP P _CKGP @CT @CT_M@ _M@G G J CP Kerlgjlcktc jgs vckgs hcj `ucjje ke sc vck per pcrlgkc`cr  `ejgpsghgs, smk cldgrie, cj `gkte, cj irmte, cj bg`cr gjiök csoucrze lus`ujgr, cj pufe, puchck bg`cr vmsmdjcs g jgs vckgs yuiujgrcs cxtcrkgs hurgktc uk `erte pcrìehe hc tmclpe. Ck cstgs `ekhm`mekcs, hmslmkuyc jg prcsmðk kcigtmvg mktrgterç`m`g y hm hmomom`u `ujtjtg g cj vg` g`mg mglm lmck cktte hc jgs jgs vckgs hc hcjj `uc ucjjjjee quc pcrlgkc`ck pcrlgkc `ck mkiur mkiurimtgh imtghgs. gs. Mkiurimtg`mðkyuiujgr

 

^GXEJÐIM@GLCKXC. -puchck pcrlgkc`cr hmjgtghgs tehe cj tmclpe y ck `ugjqumcr pesm`mðk hcj

`ucrpe, cspc`mgjlcktc jgs yuiujgrcs. Ck coc`te, ck jg mksuom`mck`mg `grhìg`g, per cfclpje, puchck cstgr hmjgtghgs gök ck jg pesm`mðk hc pmc ( Mkiurimtg`mðk ).

yuiujgr

Pmk cldgrie, cldgrie, je lçs orc`uck orc`ucktc tc cs quc ck cstg pes pesm`mðk m`mðk e scktghe6  J g s vckg vckgss cstí cstíkk gpck gpckgs gs hmstck hmstckhmh hmhgs gs ck cj cxtr cxtrcle cle mkocr mkocrmer  mer   ^ c r e sm sc jc ppmhc mhc gj pg` pg`mck mcktc tc quc sc gg`ucs `ucstc, tc, sc mrç mrç ketgkhe `ele,preircsmvglcktc, sc vgk hmjgtgkhe lçs bgstg quc

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ck pjcke hc`ödmte s c ck`ucktrgk hmjgtghgs ck tehg su cxtcksmðk (Pmike hc Jgk`msm ). Cstcc bc Cst bc`be `besc sc hhcd cdcc gj ggulc ulckt ktee hc jjgg prc prcsmð smðkk hc jjgg sgk sgkir ircc ck ckcj cj

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smstclg vckese vc kese hur hurgktc gktc cj hc`ödmte. X Xgldmík gldmík puchck cstgr mkiu mkiuri rimtmtgh ghgs gs jgs vck vckgs gs hc hcjj `uc `ucjje jje per  `elprcsmðk lchmgs g hc jg `gvg supcrmer supcrmer,, pcre ck cstes `gses jg hmjgtg hmjgtg`mðk `mðk ke sc g`elpg g`elpg÷g ÷g hc jgtmhes `elelchmgstìkm` puchctìkm`g cstgrje jg hc jg mksuom`mck mksuom`mck`mg `mg `grhì `grhìg`g. g`g. Skg lgkmedrg lgkmedrg ghm`me ghm`mekgj kgj pcrlmtc `ekomrlgr quc cj jjckg jjckghe he hc jgs yuiu yuiujgrcs jgrcs sc bg`c per cj rcterke hc jg sgkirc sgkir c quc ke puc puchc hc vg`mgrsc kerlgjl kerlgjlcktc cktc ck jg gurì`ujg hcrc`b hcrc`bg, g, y `eksmstc ck je smiumck smiumcktc6 tc6 

 

`ek cj ckocrle g`estg g`estghe he e sclmsck sclmscktghe, tghe, sc prcsmekg sedrc cj

tcr`me lchme hcjgyuiujgr `ek jes hches ìkhm`cs fuktes hc gldgs lgkes 

jucie juc ie,, smk hcfgr hcfgr hc pr prcs csme mekg kgrr sed sedrc rc jg vck vckg, g, sc sc scpg pgrg rg jes hches ukes `ugktes`cktìlctres y sc `ekstgtg quc jg vckg quchg `ejgpsghg ck cstc scilckte

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jucie juc ie sscc rct rctmrg mrg c j hche hcj ccxtrc xtrcle le mkocrm mkocrmer er y sc `ekstgt `ekstgtgg `ele mklchmgtg mklchmg tglck lcktc tc sc mkiurimtg jg vckg hc gdgfe bg`mg grrmdg.

CRGLCK HC JGXTÇWSCG

@ugkhe jg mkiuri mkiurimtg`mð mtg`mðkk vckesg sscc hcdc g mksuom` mksuom`mck`mg mck`mg `grhì `grhìg`g g`g sc `ekstgtg uk bc`be lçs6 Jg p esm`mðkJhjcjgjgltgrçhqeur ccgoj,cq feucbkcepr gltegyjlucikutjcgr c,sqtçucckhcjgljuìkccsgtrgl`cehlmge,sjgcspvucckhgcs rc`eke`cr rc`ek e`cr per jg pgjpg` pgjpg`mðk. mðk. yuiujgrcs yuiu jgrcs cxtc cxtcrkgs rkgs sc hmstm hmstmckhc ckhckk lçs gj `elprmlmr cj bìighe hc gdgf gdgfee   Pc hcdc `eje `eje`gr `gr cj ìkhm ìkhm`c `c per ck`mlg bg`mg grrmdg, `ek ukg lgke hc jg berqumjgcstcrkgj Ck cstc `gse jg prcksmðk vckesg yg gulcktg gulcktghg, hg, `rc`c lçs ttehgvìg, ehgvìg, ggdukhgr dukhgrcles cles ck etres   Jg trçqucg trçqucg sc rc`ek rc`eke`c e`c per jg rgzekglmckt rgzek glmcktes es gj bbgdjgr gdjgr hcj gpgrgte `grhm `grhmevgs evgs`ujg `ujgrr. prelmk pre lmkck` ck`mg mg hc susg susgkm kmjjjjes. 

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  Cj hche hche sc hcdc hcsv hcsvmgr mgr jucie bg`mg gldes jgh jghes es pgrg cvg cvgjug jugrr cj csp cspg`m g`mee quc scpgr scpgrgg jg trçqucg hc jes jescst cstcrk crke`j e`jcmh cmhelg elgste stemh mhces ces..

Jg trçquc trçqucgg puch puchcc rcsuj rcsujtgr tgr hcs hcspjgz pjgzghg ghg bg`mg uke u etre jghe per l lgsgs gsgs `crv `crvm`gjc m`gjcss e mktrgterç`m`gs. 

Cj `rgquce jgrìkice sc coc`tög levmckhe jgtcrgjlcktc cj `grtìjgie `rm`emhcs telghe cktrc cj ìkhm`c y cj pujig pujigrr. Jg sc scksg ksg`mð `mðkk hc re` re`cc e rcsgjt rcsgjtee `grg` `grg`tcrì tcrìstm` stm`gg puc puchc hc hcs hcsgpg gpgrc` rc`cr cr ck cj `ç `çk`c k`crr jgrì jgrìkice kice e ck cj de`me rctrecstcrkgj

CRGLCK GLCK HC J JG G IJ IJ Ç KHS KHSJ J G XMTE XMTEMHC MHCP P

Cj cxglck hc jg ijçk ijçkhuj hujgg tmr tmremh emhcs cs oerlg pgrt pgrtcc hcj cstu cstuhme hme hcj `ucjje Hcdcless vcrmom`gr `ek cj pg`m Hcdcle pg`mcktc cktc scktghe e hc pmc, `ek cj tðrgx hcskuhe hcsku he y `ek duckg mjulmkg mjulmkg`mðk. `mðk. Cs smikmom`gtmve `eke`cr ck prmlcr juigr su udm`g`mðk y jg rcjg`mðk hc jg ijçkhujg ijçkhujg `ek jgs cstru`t cstru`turgs urgs vc`mkg vc`mkgss

Mkspc``mðk Jg mkspc``m mkspc``mðk ðk hcj `ucjje `ucjje pe perr hcjgk hcjgktc tc pcrlm pcrlmtc tc eds edscrv crvgr gr jg rcimðk hc jg ijç ijçkhu khujg jg tmrem tmremhcs, hcs, `uye `uye mstle sc smtög per hcdgf hcdgfee hcj `grtìjgie `rm`emhc `rm`emhcs, s, g kmvcj hcj ssciukhe ciukhe e tcr`cr gkmj gkmjje je trgqu trgqucgj cgj Pc mkm`mg `ek jg mksp mkspc`` c``mðk mðk hc jes pjg pjgkes kes gkt gktcrm crmer er,, pest pestcrme crmerr y jgtcr jgtcrgjc gjcss hcj `u `ucjje cjje,, mk`j mk`jumh umhgg jg rc rcim imðk ðk su sudl dlgk gkhm hmddujg ujgr  r  

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  ^uchc ghvcrtmrsc, ck gjiukes `gses, uk pcquc÷e kðhuje ck jg jìkcg lchmg, `errcspekhmck `er rcspekhmcktc tc g rcst rcstes es ccl ldrmekgrmes hcj `ek `ekhu`te hu`te tmreijese. tmr eijese.

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Hcdcrç edscrvgrsc jg smlctrìg e gsmlctrìg `errcspekhmcktc g jg preyc``mðk hc jes jðdujes hc jg ijçkhujg tmremhcs,pucs jg gsml gsmlctr ctrìg ìg ck jg smlpj smlpjcc mksp mkspc``mðk c``mðk puchc mk mkhm`g hm`grr jg pprcsck` rcsck`mg mg hc uk kðhuje.

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Jg vmsugjmzg`mðk hc jes pjgkes jgtcrgjcs hcj `ucjje, lcfer ck jmicrg bmpcrcxtcksmðk, pcrlmtmrç vcrmom`gr jg j g cxm cxmstc stck`m k`mgg hc ghckepgtìgs u etrgs lgsgs quc puhmcrgk bgjjgrsc rcjg`mekghgs `ek

ukg pgtejeiìg tmremhcg. Jg mkspc``mðk sc `elpjctgrç `ek jg edscrvg`mðk hcj rcjjcke vckese, lehmom`ghe, ck e`gsmekcs, per  de`mes de` mes `gr `grhme hmeter terç`m ç`m`es `es vej vejulm ulmkes keses es qu quc c e`j e`juyc uyck k pgr pgr`mg `mgjlc jlcktc ktc cj cst cstrc` rc`be be sup supcrm crmer er hcj tðr tðrgx, gx, preve`gkhe mkiurimtg`mðk yuiujgr quc sc girgvg hcspuís hc jg cjcvg`mðk hc gldes lmcldres supcrm sup crmerc ercss (smike hc ^cldcrtek ). Hcdc rcimstrgrsc, ghclçs, jg prcsck`mg hc jgtmhes grtcrmgjcs vmsmdjcs, quc pehrìgk `errcspekhcr g ukg bmpcrouk`mðk tmremhcg. Pc edscrvgrç je quc e`urrc `ugkhe cj sufcte hcijutc, hghg jg mlpertgk`mg sclmejðim`g quc sc gtrmduyc gj gs`ckse hc jes kðhujes tmremhces y oerlg`mekcs rcjg`mekghgs `ek jg jgrmkic jgrmk ic hur hurgkt gktcc jg hciju hciju`mð `mðk. k.

 

 G y D. ^gjpg`mðk hc jgij çkhujg tmremhc tmremhcs. s. Lgkmedrg hc Wu Wucr crvg vgmk. mk.

^gjpg`mðk  Gderh  Gde rhgfc gfc  pestcrmer 

^çrcschct ^çrcsc hctrçs rçs hc jg pc pcrs rsek ekg, g, quc hcd hcdcc cst cstgr gr sck scktg tghg hg `e `ekk cj `uc `ucjje jje jmic jmicrg rglck lcktc tc ojojcx cxme mekg kghe he,, ppgrg grg rc rcjg jgfg fgrr jes je s lös`ujes.   tí`km`g hc W Wucrvg ucrvgmk, mk,   Pc rcgjm rcgjmzg zg jg pgj pgjpg` pg`mðk mðk hc jg tmrem tmremhcs hcs utm utmjmz jmzgkh gkhee jg  quc `eksms `eksmstc tc ck rehcgr reh cgr cj `ucj `ucjje je ``ek ek gldgslgkes,`ek jes pujigrcs hcs`gks hcs`gksgkhe gkhe sedr sedrcc jg ku`g y jes `ugtre `ug tre 

hches hch es rcstg rcstgktc ktcss bg`mg jes jðd jðduje ujess hc `ghg jghe.   ^rmlcr ^rmlcree `ejeq `ejequc uc jmicrg jmicrglck lcktc tc jes puj pujpcfe pcfess hc sus hches hches ìkhm ìkhm`c `c y hhcj cj lchme lchme,, per hcd hcdgfe gfe hcj `grtìjgi `gr tìjgiee `rm` `rm`emhcs emhcs,, pgrg 

je`gjmzgrr y pgjp je`gjmzg pgjpgr gr cj çrcg hhcj cj mst mstle. le.    Tcpm Tcpmtg tg jg lg lgkme kmedrg drg lmck lmcktrgs trgs jg ppcrs crsekg ekg trgig uk se serde rde hc ggiug, iug, je qquc uc `gusg cjcvg cjcvg`mð `mðkk hcj mstlee y pc mstl pcrlm rlmtc tc prc`msgrgök lçs ssuu tc tcxtur xturg, g, `el `elee hc ielg e cjç cjçstm`g stm`g.. Hcspuís, pìhg pìhgjc jc qquc uc mk`jmk mk`jmkcc jmicrg jmicrglcktc lcktc su `gdczg bg`mg cj jghe mzq mzqumcrhe, umcrhe, pgrg pgjp pgjpgr gr cj jðduje hcrc`be. 

Stmjm`c jes hches ck cj jghe epucste pgrg hcspjgzgr jg ijçkhujg ck hmrc``mðk jgtcrgj, bg`mg cj jghe hcrc`be, hc lgkcrg quc jes hches quc pgjpgk puchgk scktmr lcfer cj jðduje. ^mhg g jg pcrsekg quc trgiuc, trgi uc, lm lmck cktrg trgss cx cxglmk glmkgg cj jðdu jðduje. je. Tcpmt Tcpmtgg cj pre pre`ch `chmlmc mlmckt ktee ck cj jghe epuc epucste ste..  Gderh  Gde rhgfc gfc gk gktcr tcrmm er 

^çrcsc orcktc g jg pcrsekg, `uye `ucjje hcdc cstgr rcjgfghe, pcre jmicrglcktc ck cxtcksmðk, pgrg cxpekcr lcfer jg ijçkhujg sudyg`cktc. Gberg jgs lgkes sc `eje`gk gjrchcher hcj `ucjje, pcre `ek jes pujigrcs pujig rcs ck cj pjgke ggktcrm ktcrmer er,, quc sek jes qu qucc pgjpgk. 

  ^gjpc jðduj jðdujes tmremhces utmjmzgkhe gkhe hes tí`km`gs hcs`rmtgs gmvglckt `ektm `ektmkug kug`mðk `mðk6 6   Hc jes orc orcktc ktc gjessuf sufcte cte,, cj utmjmz pujig pujigr r hcjgs `gh `ghg g lgke pgjp pgjpg g su`cs su`csmvg lcktc c cj jðduje hcj jghe •

epucst epu cste, e, ck dus`g hc kðhu kðhujes jes (lgkmedrg hc @rmjc)

•

•

  ^gjpc tgldmí tgldmíkk jes jðdujes jgtc jgtcrgjcs rgjcs,, `ek ukg vgrm vgrmgktc gktc hc jg tí`km` tí`km`gg gktcrmer (lgkmedrg hc Jgbcy ).   Pc `eje`g cj pujpcf pujpcfee hc uk hche puji pujigr gr `ektrg jg `grg jgtcrg jgtcrgjj hc jg trçqu trçqucg cg supc supcrmer rmer,,

 

 Guss ` u j t g`  Gu g`mm ð k Tc`ucrhc jg kc`csmhgh e ke hc gus`ujtgr cj tmremhcs, cspc`mgjlcktc `ugkhe sc sespc`bg bmpcrouk`mð bmpcro uk`mðkk hc jg ijçkhujg Cj tglg÷e hc jg ijçkhujg tmremhcs ke sc rcjg`mekg cstrm`tglcktc `ek su ouk`mðk hghe quc puchck cxmstmr cxms tmr de`mes de`mes `ek ouk`mðk ouk`mðk kerl kerlgj gj e gjtcrgh gjtcrghg. g. Ck ickcrgj ickcrgj,, cj 2>% hc jes de`mes de`mes sek cutmr cutmremhc emhces, es, uk 7>% bmpetmre bmpetmremhces mhces y uk 7>% bmpcrt bmpcrtmremhc mremhces. es.

 

Nlchm`mkchgt  

ICKCTGJMHGHCP Cj cxglck oìsm`e hcj tðrgx (ck je quc sc rcomcrc gj gpgrgte rcspmrgterme) sc coc`tög MKP^C@@ C@@MÐ MÐKK- ^GJ^G@ GJ^G@MÐK MÐK-- ^C ^CT@S T@SPM PMÐK ÐK-sciök jg `jçsm`g sc`uck`mg   MKP^  GSP@SJXG  GSP@SJX G @MÐK. Kes dgsgrcles ck cstg sc`uck`mg pgrg hcs`rmdmr jes gspc`tes sedrcsgjmcktcs ck jg prç`tm`g `jìkm`g hcj cxglck terç`m`e. Cs mlprcs`mkhmdjc hcsvcstmr gj mkhmvmhue, per je quc sc `eksmhcrg irgvc crrer  coc`tugr `ugjqumcr lgkmedrg `ek jg repg pucstg, per jg gjtg `bgk`c hc edtckcr ogjsg mkoerlg`mðk ck tgj `ekhm`mðk

JMK JM K CGP HC HCJJ XETGR

 

TCIM IME EK CP HC HCJJ XETGR

 

MKP^C@@MÐK Jgs gjtcrg`mekcs gkgtðlm`gs terç`m`gs puchck scr `ekiíkmtgs e ghqumrmhgs. Lck`mekgrcles jgs prmk`mpgjcs6 Xðrgx ckomsclgtese e ck tekcj6  jg `gfg sc hcoerlg per jg bmpcrmksuojg`mðk pcrlgkcktc ck cj ckomsclg pujlekgr, `ek gulckte g prchelmkme hcj hmçlctre gktcrepestcrmer hcspreper`mekghglcktc.

Xðrgx `moecs`ejmðtm`e6  Jg cxgicrg`mðk hc jg `urvgturg g `ek`gvmhgh gktcrmer ck jg `ejulkg hersgj (`moesms) bgdmtugjlcktc sc `eldmkg `ek jg hcsvmg`mðk jgtcrgj hc jg lmslg (cs`ejmesms). Ístgs puchck scr `ekiíkmtgs e ghqumrmrsc per jcsmekcs ðscgs `ele jgs org`turgs vcrtcdrgjcs, e dmck `ele vm`me pesturgj. @ugsmlehe, cj feredghe

hc Ketrc Hglc, cs uke hc jes lçs `eke`mhes pertghercs. Cs ukg hcoerlmhgh orc`ucktc ck jes gk`mgkes

 

MKP^C@@MÐK Xðrgx g`gkgjghe . ^rcscktg uk hms`rcte bukhmlmckte jekimtuhmkgj hcj cstcrkðk Xðrgx pmrglmhgj. pmrglmhgj . ^relmkck`mg hc jg pgrtc gktcremkocrmer hc jg `gfg terç`m`g g jg gjturg hcj gpíkhm`c xmoemhcs per cx`csmve hcsgrrejje `estgj. Xðrgx pmrmoerlc. pmrm oerlc. Oerlg hc pcrg mkvcrtmhg `ek irgk sgjmcktc gktcresupcrmer. ^c`tus cx`gvgtul (e mkoukhmdujmoerlc) y pc`tus `grmkgtul (e pc`be hc pgjelg)6`ek 6`ekst stmtmtuy uyck ck jg hcoe hcoerl rlmh mhgh gh per bukhmlmckte e pretrusmðk, rcspc`tmvglcktc, hcj cstcrkðk, rcspc`te hc jg pgrrmjjg `estgj.

rgquìtm`e. tm`e.   Hghe Xðrgx rgquì Hghe per per uk gulc gulckt kte e hcj hcj hm hmçl çlct ctre re gktc gktcre repe pest stcr crme merr `ek hm hmsl slmk mku` u`mð mðk k hc je jess hmçlc mçlctr tres es tr trgk gksv svccrse rses, gpjg gpjgkg kglm lmck cktte hcshc cshc jg jìkcg lchme`jgvm`ujgr bgstg jg jìkcg gxmjgr pestcrmer, ickcrgjlcktc cs uk tðrgx prepme hc jes pg`mcktcs `ek rgqumtmsle.

 

MKP^C@@MÐK TCP^MTG@MÐK Jg rcspmrg`mðk kerlgj `eksmstc ck levmlmcktes rìtlm`es su`csmves hc cxpgksmðk hcj tðrgx (mkspmrg`mðk) y rctrg``mðk (cspmrg`mðk). Ck jes km÷es, jg rcspmrg`mðk cs orgk`glcktc gdhelmkgj, ck jg lufcr cs `estgj supcrmer y ck cj beldrc cs `estgj mkocrmer e tðrg`egdhelmkgj. Jes levmlmcktes rcspmrgtermes puchck cstgr gulcktghes e hmslmkumhes ck kölcre, ck mktcksmhgh e ck gldes gspc`tes. Cstes puchck scr ukm e dmjgtcrgjcs, y puchc edscrvgrsc hmslmku`mðk ck uk bclmtðrgx, `ek gulckte ck cj etre per ouk`mðk vm`grmgktc. `ek cj etre.Bc gquì jg mlpertgk`mg hc edscrvgr y `elpgrgr uk bclmtðrgx ck rcjg`mðk Jes tmpes hc rcspmrg`mðk gkerlgjcs puchc scr hc hes tmpes6 Gjtcrg`mekcs ck cj kölcre y glpjmtuh hc jgs rcspmrg`mekcs per lmkute (orc`uck`mg rcspmrgtermg). Xrgsterkes hcj rmtle rcspmrgterme. rcspmrgterme . Jgs gjtcrg`mekcs ck jg orc`uck`mg rcspmrgtermg sek6 dgtmpkcg, tgqumpkcg, pejmpkcg y

drghmpkcg. Dgtmpkcg Dgtmpkcg..   Tcsp Tcspmr mrg` g`mð mðk k `grg `grg`t `tcr crmz mzgh ghgg per per uk gulc gulckt kte e ck jg glpj glpjmtmtuh uh hc je jess levmlmcktes rcspmrgtermes smk lehmom`g`mðk estcksmdjc hc su kölcre. Xgqumpkcg. sc `grg`tcrmzg per cj gulckte ck jg orc`uck`mg rcspmrgtermg. ^ejmpkcg. Tcspmrg`mðk supcrom`mgj y rçpmhg. Drghmpkcg. Hmslmku`mðk ck cj kölcre hc rcspmrg`mekcs per lmkute e orc`uck`mg

rcspmrgtermg.

 

MKP^C@@MÐK Jes trgsterkes hcj rmtle rcspmrgterme puchck scr6 rcspmrg`mðk hc @bcykc-Pteacs (`m`jepkcg), rcspmrg`mðk hc Ausslguj (rcspmrg`mðk irgkhc), rcspmrg`mðk hc Dmet, rcspmrg`mðk gjtcrkgktc, rcspmrg`mðk suspmresg, ct`. Tcspmr spmrg`mðk g`mðk hc @bc @bcykcykc-Pteac Pteacs. s.  Pc `grg`tcrmzg per pcrmehes prejekighes hc Tc gpkcgs y pcrmehes hc g`tmvmhgh1 sc mkm`mgk per pcquc÷es levmlmcktes quc vgk gulcktgkhe preircsmvglcktc pgrg hmslmkumr ck jg lmslg oerlg bgstg jjcigr g jg gpkcg, cstc tmpe hc rcspmrg`mðk sc prcscktg ck trgulgtmsles `rgkceck`coçjm`es, bclerrgimg `crcdrgj, `elg urílm`e, lckmkimtms tudcr`ujesg c mktexm`g`mðk per  epmç`ces. Tcspmrg`mðk hc Dmet Dmet.. @eksmstc ck pcrìehes hc gpkcgs `ek pcrìehes g`tmves hc levm le vmlm lmck ckte tess rcsp rcspmr mrgt gter erme mes1 s1 jg jgss lckm lckmki kimtmtms ms,, je jess tu tule lerc rcss y jg jgss bcle bclerr rrgi gimg mgss mktrg`rgkcgkgs puchck ermimkgrjg. Tcspmrg`mðk hc Ausslguj .   Pc hg per per ukg ukg mk mksp spmrg mrg`m `mðk ðk preo preouk ukhg hg y rumh rumhes esgg sciumhg per ukg pgusg rcspmrgtermg `ek cspmrg`mðk drcvc y qucfuldresg sciumhg hc ukg kucvg pgusg. Pc prehu`c per ukg cstmlujg`mðk hcj `cktre rcspmrgterme per  g`mhesms. Cstc tmpe hc rcspmrg`mðk sc edscrvg ck cj `elg urílm`e y ck cj hmgdítm`e bmpcreslejgr, ke `cteg`mhðtm`e.

Tcspmrg`mðk pgrghðfm`g. pgrghðfm`g. E`urrc  E`urrc ck cj `gse hc org`turgs `estgjcs löjtmpjcs e dmjgtcrgjcs1 e dmck `ugkhe jg `estmjjg `estmjj g sc org`turg ck hes smtmes hmocrcktcs. mktcr`estgjcs. jcs.   Pc Xmres mktcr`estg Pc `grg `grg``tcrmz crmzgk gk per jg hcprcs prcsmð mðk k hc je jess cspg cspg`m `mes es mktc mktcr` r`es estg tgjc jcss hurg hurgkt ktc c jg mkspm mkspmrg rg`m `mðk ðk,, hghg hghg per per jg prcs prcsck ck`mg `mg hc edst edstru ru`` ``mð mðkk mktrgterç`m`g.

 

^GJ^G@MÐK Pu omkgjmhgh cs `erredergr cs  `erredergr jg mkoerlg`mðk edtckmhg ck jg mkspc``mðk mkspc``mðk y  y gircigr lçs hctgjjcs. Drmkhg mkoerlg`mðk sedrc pgrtcs djgkhgs y `gfg terç`m`g, igkijmes hcj `ucjje y gxmjgs, levmlmckte rcspmrgterme, orílmtes y vmdrg`mekcs ve`gjcs. ^gjpg`m jpg`mðk ðk hc jg gxmj gxmjg6 g6 Jes igkijmes hc jg gxmjg sc pgjpgrçk `ek cj drgze belejgtcrgj ^g ck trcs pesm`mekcs pgrg `eksciumr uk lcfer g``cse g jes lmsles Levmjmhgh hcj tðrgx6   ^grg cj cstuhme hc jg levmjmhgh hcj tðrgx sc utmjmzgk jgs lgkmedrgs hc glpjcxg`mðk supcrmer c mkocrmer y glpjcxmðk. lpjcxg xg`mðk `mðk supc supcrmer  rmer   sc `eje ^grg jg glpjc `eje`g `gk k jg jgss lgke lgkess sedr sedrcc glde gldess buc` buc`es es suprg`jgvm`ujgrcs `ek jes pujigrcs te`gkhe jgs gpðomsms cspmkesgs, jes hches lchme c ìkhm`c hcdcrçk smtugrsc sedrc jgs `jgvì`ujgs. Jgs lgkes hcj cxpjergher hcdck hc

`eje`grsc `ek sugvmhgh y smk rcgjmzgr prcsmðk pgrg pcrlmtmr cj levmlmckte jmdrc hcj tðrgx

Ck jg glpjcxg`mðk mkocrmer  sc  sc `eje`gk jgs lgkes ck oerlg smlítrm`g g kmvcj hc jg jìkcg mkorgcs`gpujgr `ek jes pujigrcs je lçs scpgrghes hc jg `ejulkg vcrtcdrgj

Jg glpjcxmðk   kes pcrlmt pcrlmtcc prc`msg prc`msgrr jg glpjmt glpjmtuh uh hcj levmlm levmlmckt cktee rcspmr rcspmrgte gterme rme ck hmrc``mðk gktcrepestcrmer hc `ghg bclmtðrgx, pgrg cjje sc `eje`g ukg lgke ck jg `grg gktcrmer y etrg ck jg `grg pestcrmer hc `ghg jghe, tgkte ck jg pgrtc supcrmer `ele mkocrmer hcj tðrgx `ele gquì sc lucstrg.

Jucie sc jc pmhc gj pg`mcktc quc mkspmrc y cspmrc preoukhe, ketc quc cj bclmtðrgx hcdc cxpgkhmrsc hc oerlg smlujtçkcg y `ek jg lmslg glpjmtuh ck gldgs ogscs rcspmrgtermgs  

^GJ^G@MÐK

Jg   trgkslmsmðk hc jgs vmdrg`mekcs   hc jgs `ucrhgs ve`gjcs hurgktc cj bgdjg, g trgvís hc jes drekqumes, pgríkqumlg pujlekgr, pjcurg y pgrch terç`m`g prehu`c jgs vmdrg`mekcs ve`gjcs1 ístgs sc pcr`mdck `ek jg scksmdmjmhgh tç`tmj hc jg lgke. Jg lgkmedrg `eksmstc ck quc cj sufcte rcpmtg `ek vez dmck grtm`ujghg, `ek mktcksmhgh lehcrghg y jcktglcktc ukg pgjgdrg `ek   ‚S“   y   ‚E“   `ele   ‚uke“,   prejekigkhe cj sekmhe hc jg  ‚u  ‚u““ y hm`mckhe  ‚uuuuuuke“

Jgs `grg`tcrìstm`gs hc jgs vmdrg`mekcs ve`gjcs sc cxpjergrçk hc oerlg smstclçtm`g y smclprc `elpgrgtmvg `ek cj jghe `ektrgjgtcrgj, y sc rcgjmzgrç ck tehgs jgs `grgs hcj tðrgx. Ck jg `grg gktcrmer gktcrmer sc pgjpgrçk pgjpgrçk ck jg rcimðk mkorg`jgvm`ujgr1 mkorg`jgvm`ujgr1 lmcktrgs lmcktrgs quc ck jg `grg jgtcrgj, ck jgs rcimekcs gxmjgr c mkorggxmjgr y ck jg `grg pestcrmer, ck jgs rcimekcs suprgcs`gpujgr,, cs`gpujevcrtcdrgj y sudcs`gpujgr. suprgcs`gpujgr sudcs`gpujgr. Pmtug`mekcs `jìkm`gs ck hekhc jgs vmdrg`mekcs ve`gjcs cstçk gjtcrghgs puchck scr6 ck jg `ekhcksg  `ekhcksg`mðk `mðk pujlek p ujlekgr  gr   gulcktgk gulcktgk  jgs vmdrg`mekcs ve`gjcs1 lmcktrgs quc ck tuler gj, jgs  jcsmekcs hc ogrmkic, jg  prcsck`mg hc uk `ucrpe cxtrg÷e , ukg  lgsg tulergj cj tðrgx sckmj, sckmj , cj hcrrglc pjcurgj pjcur gj y cj cj kculet kculetðrgx ðrgx  sc pgjpgrçk hmslmkumhgs .

 

^GJ^G@MÐK @GTHME_GP@SJGT  Tcimðk ^rc`erhmgj Jes jgtmhes prc`erhmgjcs6 ^uchck scr je`gjmzghes e ickcrgjmzghes (hmouses e ukmvcrsgjcs hcj tðrgx). ^uchc edscrvgrsc ukg prepujsmðk smk`rðkm`g `ek cj pujse, bg`mg goucrg (jgtmhes pesmtmves) e je mkvcrse, ukg rctrg``mðk smstðjm`g (jgtmhes kcigtmves). Gkgjmzgr6 je`gjmzg`mðk, cxtcksmðk, glpjmtuh y oucrzg (mktcksmhgh) je` gjmzghes6 Jgtmhes je`gjmz ghes6 @bequc gpcxmgke e `bequc hc jg puktg6 Pc vc y sc pgjpg ck cj 8te y 3te cspg`me mktcr`estgj, per hcktre hc jg jìkcg bclm`jgvm`ujgr, ck uk çrcg hc 4 `l hc hmçlctre.

^uchc scr kehctc`tghe ck pg`mcktcs fðvckcs Pm ke sc pgjpg ck hc`ödmte hersgj, smk rctmrgr jg lgke hcj tðrgx sc `eje`g gj pg`mcktc ck hc`ödmte jgtcrgj mzqumcrhe (pesm`mðk hc ^g`bðk), sc hcspjgzg 4 g 8 `l bg`mg jg mzqumcrhg `ugkhe sc `gldmg hc hc`ödmte. `b equc gpcxmgke Lehmom`g`mekcs hcj `bequc gpcxmgke - Gdgfe y goucrg6 girgkhglmckte _M. - Goucrg6 girgkhglmckte hc _H.

Cxglck Grtcrmgj @grg`tcrìstm`gs Orc`uck`mg6 kerlgj 3>-7>> jpl. ^er hcdgfe hc jes jìlmtcs mkocrmercs sc `eksmhcrg quc cxmstc drghmomilmg y tgqumomilmg per ck`mlg hc jes jìlmtcs lçxmles1 cstes tírlmkes sc `errcspekhck `ek jes hc drghm`grhmg y tgqum`grhmg, rcspc`tmvglcktc, hc jg orc`uck`mg `cktrgj gus`ujtghg. Tciujgrmhgh Tciujgrmhgh66 `ugkhe cj tmclpe cktrc jgs ekhgs pujsçtmjcs sek miugjcs cktrc sì. Cs mrrciujgr e grrìtlm`e `ugkhe csc mktcrvgje cs vgrmgdjc. Miugjhgh 6 jg glpjmtuh y jg oerlg hcj pujse lgktmckck ukmoerlmhgh ck tehes jes

jgtmhes.

 

^GJ^G@MÐK Xcksmðk 6 cs jg rcsmstck`mg quc eorc`c jg grtcrmg gj scr `elprmlmhg, cstç ck rcjg`mðk `ek jg prcsmðk grtcrmgj. Glpjmtuh 6 cs jg lgikmtuh `ek quc sc cjcvg jg ekhg hc pujsçtmj. Cstç ck hmrc`tg rcjg`mðk `ek jg mktcksmhgh y vcje`mhgh `ek sc jjckg jg grtcrmg hurgktc jg sìstejc y cj irghe hc vg`mglmckte quc e`urrc hurgktc jg hmçstejc. Pmlctrìg6 `ugkhe jgs pujsg`mekcs rghmgjcs hc gldes drgzes ke sek mhíktm`gs, sc hm`c quc bgy uk pujse hmocrcktc e gsmlítrm`e. Xgldmík puchck pgjpgrsc orílmtes e re`cs pcrm`çrhm`es

 

^CT@SPMÐK Jg pcr`usmðk hcj tðrgx sc coc`tög `ek jg tí`km`g ukmvcrsgj hmimte-hmimtgj, cx`cpte ck jg `ejulkg vcrtcdrgj hekhc sc pcr`utc `ek jg tí`km`g ukmlgkugj.

Jes sekmhes edtckmhes sc `grg`tcrmzgk `ele6 Pekermhgh6  cj rumhe cs irgvc y rctuldgktc, `ele cj iejpc sedrc cj pgr`bc hc uk tglder. @errcspekhc g jg lgyer pgrtc hcj tðrgx, mk`juyckhe cj cstcrkðk y jg `ejulkg vcrtcdrgj. Lgtmhcz6 sc`e y gpgighe, hc `ertg hurg`mðk. ^grg `eke`crje, cj gprckhmz puchc pcr`utmr cj lusje e jg lgsg hcj hcjtemhcs. Sk pukte mktcrlchme cktrc sekermhgh y lgtmhcz cs jg sudlgtmhcz. Xmlpgkmsle6   sekmhe sekmhe `ek `ek `mcr `mcrte te tml tmldr drc c lusm lusm`g `gjj y rcse rcsekg kgkt ktc. c. @err @errcs cspe pekh khcc irgkhcs `gvmhghcs `ek gmrc. @gusgs @gus gs hc lgtm lgtmhcz6 hcz6 Gtcjc`tgsmg ‐  @ekhcksg`mðk ‐ Hcrrglc pjcurgj @gusgs hc bmpcrsekermhgh @gusgs bmpcrsekerm hgh e tmlpgkmsle6 tmlpgkmsle 6 Kculetðrgx ‐  Kculetðrgx g tcksmðk  ‐  Ckomsclg   ‐ Tcjgfg`mðk hcj pgríkqumlg pujlekgr per `elprcsmðk.

Cj çrcg `grhìg`g cs hmoì`mj hc hcjmlmtgr hcjmlmt gr y hghg jg gjtg `bgk`c hc crrercs, g`tugjlcktc ke sc utmjmzg jg pcr`usmðk pgrg cvgjugr jgs hmlcksmekcs hcj `ergzðk

 

GSP@SJXG@MÐK Ístg sc rcgjmzg `ek cj cstctes`epme, cj `ugj cs ukg bcrrglmcktg luy ötmj pgrg cstuhmgr jgs `grg`t `gr g`tcr crìst ìstm`g m`gss hc hcjj sek sekmhe mhe rc rcspm spmrg rgte term rme e y pe pehc hcrr `jg `jgsmo smom`g m`grje rje ck ke kerlg rlgjj y gker gkerlg lgj.j. Pc rcqumcrc hc ukg bgdmtg`mðk `ek tclpcrgturg `ekoertgdjc y gmsjghg hcj rumhe. Gj miugj quc pgrg jg pgrg jgss etrg etrgss tí`k tí`km` m`gs gs hc cx cxpj pjer erg` g`mð mðk, k, jg gu gus` s`uj ujtg tg`m `mðk ðk sc hc hcdc dc rc rcgj gjmz mzgr gr ck oerl oerlg g smstclçtm`g y `elpgrgtmvg, pgrg cjje cs kc`csgrme rc`erhgr jgs jìkcgs y rcimekcs hcj tðrgx. Jes rumhes sc gus`ujtgk ck jgs supcrom`mcs gktcrmer, jgtcrgj jgtcrgj y pestcrmer hcj tðrgx.

Pmtmes pgrg rcgjmzgr jg gus`ujtg`mðk hcj tðrgx ck sus `grgs pestcrmer y gktcrmer. d) ^grch gktcrmer hcj tðrgx. g) ^grch pestcrmer hcj tðrgx.

PE^JEP Xudgrme.   ^cr`cp`mðk hcj rumhe jgrmkietrgqucgj ck jgs pgrchcs hcj tðrgx. Pc cs`u`bg ck jes `gses ck cj quc cj tcfmhe pujlekgr cs beleiíkce `ele `ugkhe bgy ukg kculekìg, y jes drekqumes cstçk pcrlcgdjcs. @gvmtgrme . Cs ukg lehmom`g`mðk hcj tudgrme perquc bgy ukg `gvmhgh rehcghg hc tcfmhe pujlekgr `ekhcksghe. E`urrc perquc jg `gvmhgh smrvc `ele ukg `çlgrg hc rcsekgk`mg.  Gkoð oðrr m ` e . ^e`e mktckse `ek rcsekgk`mg lctçjm`g. Ck e`gsmekcs sðje sc cs`u`bg  Gk bg`mckhe gj pg`mcktc tescr, e `ek rcspmrg`mekcs preoukhgs. ^uchc gus`ujtgrsc ck `gses hc kculetðrgx cspektçkce g tcksmðk. ^jcurìtm`e.   Cs uk sepje tudçrm`e lehmom`ghe, prcocrcktclcktc cspmrgterme. Pc cs`u`bg lçs `jgrglcktc ck jg zekg ck jg quc cj pujlðk cstç rc`bgzghe, cktrc jg `ejulkg vcrtcdrgj y jg cs`çpujg.

 

GSP@SJXG@MÐK CPXCTXETCP Pek rumhes gkerlgjcs quc g`elpg÷gk g jes rcspmrgtermes kerlgjcs, g jes quc puchck lehmom`gr. Skes tmckck su ermick ck jes drekqumes e ck cj pujlðk, y etres ck jg `gvmhgh pjcurgj. @ghg uke tmckc uk smikmom`ghe sclmejðim`e hmocrcktc. Xrgqucgj.   E`urrc per jg prcsck`mg hc sc`rc`mekcs ck jg jgrmkic, trçqucg e drekqumes irucses y quc cj pg`mcktc ke puchc cxpujsgr. cxpujsgr. Tek`gktcs.  Pc puchck prehu`mr per jg prcsck`mg hc le`e cspcse e per jg hmslmku`mðk hc jg juz per jg `ektrg``mðk hcj lös`uje drekqumgj y chclg hc jg lu`esg. G jg pgjpg`mðk puchck g`elpg÷grsc hc jg scksg`mðk tç`tmj hc orílmte. Pmjdgktcs . Pc prcscktgk per jg edstru``mðk hc drekqumes hc pcquc÷e `gjmdrc y sc hmstmkiuck per su tekgjmhgh giuhg.

@rcpmtgktcs. @rcpmtgktcs. Pc gj omkgj hc jjckes jg mkspmrg`mðk y sekomdrmkemhc jg `eksc`uck`mg hc jg hmstcksmðk hc Pc jes gus`ujtgk gjvíejes quc cstçk hc lgtcrmgj y jcu`e`mtgrme1 cstc lgtcrmgj sc hcspcig hc sus pgrchcs. Pu sekmhe cs sclcfgktc gj quc sc cs`u`bg `ugkhe sc oretg uk lc`bðk hc `gdcjje `cr`g hcj eìhe. Pud`rcpmtgktcs.   Pc gus` gus`uj ujtg tgk k g je jg jgri riee hc tehe tehe cj `m `m`j `je e rcsp rcspmr mrgt gter erme me,, sc lehmom`gk `ek jg tes. Oretc pjcurgj. Pc e`gsmekg per cj re`c hc jgs befgs pjcurgjcs per jg prcsck`mg hc uk pre`cse mkojglgterme, bgdmtugjlcktc gj omkgj hc jg mkspmrg`mðk. Ke sc prepgigk y ck hekhc sc cs`u`bg lcfer ck jgs rcimekcs sudcs`gpujgrcs

TCPEK EKGK GK@M @MG G _E@GJ Drek`eoekìg.  Jg vez jjcig gj eìhe `ek lgyer mktcksmhgh y rcsekgk`mg quc ck `ekhm`mekcs kerlgjcs. Pc ck`ucktrg ck zekgs hc `ekhcksg`mðk pujlekgr. pujlekgr. ^c`termjequmg. Pc ck`ucktrg ck jgs zekgs hc `ekhcksg`mðk, pcre g hmocrck`mg hc jg drek`eoekìg1 ck ístg, jgs pgjgdrgs sc rc`eke`ck `ek `jgrmhgh. Pc jc jjglg çoekg, `ugkhe jg vez hcj pg`mcktc quc `u`bm`bcg, sc eyc `ek `jgrmhgh. Cste e`urrc ck jg `ekhcksg`mðk y ck jgs pjcurmtms sc`g. Cieoekìg. Lehmom`g`mðk hc jg vez trgkslmtmhg quc sc cs`u`bg cstrmhcktc, giuhg

ycj`ek ukhc `grç`tcr tcldjerese. Cs `grg`tcrìstm`g hc jgs pjcurmtms, sc cs`u`bg ck derhc jes hcrrglcs.

 

GSP@SJXG@MÐK  GSP@  GS P@SJ SJXG XG@M @MEK EK @GTHMG MG@ @G Oe`e lmtrgj6  zekg hcj `bequc hc jg puktg, ck cj 8 ¾  e 3¾  CM, g kmvcj hc jg jìkcg lchm lc hme` e`jg jgvm vm`u `ujg jgrr. Cs hekh hekhcc lcfe lcferr sc cs`u cs`u`b `bgk gk je jess rumh rumhes es ickc ickcrg rghe hess ck cj gpgrgte vgjvujgr lmtrgj. Oe`e trm`uspìhce6  per`mðk mkocrmer hcj cstcrkðk. @errcspekhc g jg preyc``mðk hc jes ockðlckes g`östm`es hc jg trm`öspmhc per cj vcktrì`uje hcrc`be g jg per`mðk mkocrmer hcj cstcrkðk. Oe`e gðrtm`e6   4¾  CM hcrc`be. @errcspekhc g jg zekg hekhc sc preyc`tg jes rumhes vgjvujgrcs gðrtm`es g jg per`mðk suprgsmilemhcg hc jg grtcrmg Oe`e gðrtm`e g``cserme e hc Crd 6 0¾   CM mzqumcrhe. Pc `errcspekhc `ek jg preyc``mðk bg`mg cj vcktrì`uje hc jes ockðlckes g`östm`es vgjvgrcs gðrtm`es, ck cspc`mgj jes hcpckhmcktcs hc jg rciurimtg`mðk vgjvujgr. vgjvujgr. Oe`e pujlekgr6   4¾  CM mzqumcrhe. Pc pcr`mdck lcfer jes rumhes hc jg vçjvujg pujlekgr.

 

GSP@SJXG@MÐK TSMHEP HEP @GTHM @GTHMG@E G@EP P TSM ^rmlcr rumhe , per `mcrrc hc jgs vçjvujgs Gurm`ujevcktrm`ujgrcs (G_, lmtrgj y

trm`öspmhc). ^uchc scpgrgrsc per cf. Ck djequces hc rglg. Pciukhe rumhe , per `mcrrc hc jgs vçjvujgs smilemhcgs (pujlekgr y gðrtm`g), smckhe lçs drcvc y giuhe. Pc hcshedjg omsmejðim`glcktc ck mkspmrg`mðk. Xcr`cr rumhe , per jjckc rçpmhe (pgsmve) hcj vcktrì`uje. Omsmejðim`e ck fðvckcs, tmckhc g hcsgpgrc`cr `ek jg chgh. ^uchc gpgrc`cr ck cstghes bmpcrhmkçlm`es e pgtejðim`glcktc sm bgy hmstcksmdmjmhgh hmslmkumhg. @ug ugrte rte rumhe, per per jjckc jjckc g`tm g`tmve ve hcj hcj vckt vcktrì rì`u `uje je (sìs (sìste tejc jc gurm gurm`u `ujg jgr) r),, mk mkhm hm`g `gkh khee hmstcksmðk drus`g hc uk vcktrì`uje rìimhe, cf. Ck mksuom`mck`mg `grhìg`g.

PE^JEP @GTHM @GT G@EP sìstejc vcktrm`ujgr (cktrc 7cr y 4he rumhe). ^uchck scr  Pmstðjm`es ,HMG@EP hurgktc pgksmstðjm`es (tehg jg sìstejc), lcsesmstðjm`e (lmtgh) e tcjcsmstðjm`e (gj omkgj) om kgj) Hmgstðjm`e , cktrc 4he y 7cr rumhe, puhmckhe scr pretehmgstðjm`e (ck mkm`me hc hmçstejc), lcsehmgstðjm`e e prcsmstðjm`e (ck omk hc hmçstejc) @ektmkues

µ@ele mhc mh cktmom ktm om`gr `gr jes

sepjes sepj es `grhm `grhmg g`es5

 

DMDJMEITGOÌG Pclmejeiìg Líhm`g - F. Purðs . 2ª chm`mðk Dgcz Pgjhgkg, Tckgtg ct gj. Jg cxpjerg`mðk hcj tðrgx. Tcv. Og`. Lch. (Líx.). 4>7?, vej.3=, k.?, pp.80-39

 

HE@XET MK P S J MK E L G

Dres

 

Ickcrgjmhghcs Cj gdhelck gjdcrig cjclc cjclcktes ktes mlpertgktcs mlpertgktcs hcj gpgrgte gpgrgte hmicstmve, gsì gsì `ele `el e cj dgze y pgrtcs hcj gpgrgte urmkgrme. urmkgrme. Jg Jg lgyer  pgrtc hcj bìighe, jg vcsì`uj vcsì`ujg g dmjmgr y cj dgze, y pgrtc hcj `ejek cstçk cstçk hcdgfe hcdgf e hc jgs jgs `öpujgs hmgorgilçtm`gs, hmgorgilçtm`gs, quc sc cxtmckhck ck jg pgrtc su supc pcrm rmer er per ck ck`m `mlg lg hcj derhc `e `est stgj gj hc jg pgrch pgrch terç terç`m `m`g `g,, quchgkhe pretcimhgs cstgs vms`crgs per jg pgrch terç`m`g. Jes pejes pej es su supc pcrm rmer ercs cs rc rckg kgjc jcss cs cstç tçk k pretcim pretcimhes hes per jgs `est `estmjmjjg jgss mhmgorgilçtm`gs ko koccrmer rmercs cs.. Jgscstçk vms`csestckmhgs rgs qu quc c ykepretcimhgs cstçk dgfe dg fe jgs `öp `öpujgs oukhglcktgjlcktc per jg pgrch pgrch lus`ujgr lus`ujgr hcj gdhelck.

Cj gdhelck cs jg pgrtc pgrtc hcj trek`e mkocrmer gj tðrg tðrgx. x. Pu pgrch pgrch lus`ujecsqucjítm`g rehcg ukg irgk `gvmhgh (jg `gvmhgh gdhelmkgj) quc cstç jmlmtghg supcrmerlcktc per cj hmgorgilg c mkocrmerlcktc per  jg tckh gdcr gd crtu turg rg su su supc pcrm rmer er hc pc jvms . Jg`ugr `gvm `gte vmhg hgh hpg`m gdhelm gdh kgj puchc cx cxtc khcr crsc sc supc pcrme rmerlc rlcktc ktcjgbgst bgpcjv stg g ms.cj `ugrte cspg cs `me e elmkgj mktc mktcr` r`es estg tgjj c mkocrmerlcktc sc `ektmkög `ek jg `gvmhgh píjvm`g. @ektmckc jg `gvmhgh pcrmtekcgj y jgs jgs vì vìs` s`crg crgss gdhelmkgjcs.

GKG GK GXEL XELÌG ÌG HC PS PS^C ^CTO TOM@ M@MC MC Skg hc jgs `esgs quc ke hcdcles ejvmhgr `ele cstuhmgktcs hc jg sgjuh cs jg gkgtelìg hcj gdhelck. Ck jgs smiumcktcs mlçickcs sc mjustrg jg pgrch gdhelmkgj, gsì `ele tehes sus `elpekcktcs, jes `ugjcs kes pcrlmtmrçk udm`grkes ck cj pjgke gdhelmkgj `ek lgyer og`mjmhgh

 

Gsmlmsle, Gsmlms le, cs mlpertgktc mlpertgktc quc rc`eke rc`ekez`g z`gle less hc lgkc lgkcrg rg sck`mjjg jes `ughrgktcs ck jes quc sc hmvmhc cj gdhelck lchmgktc lchmgk tc jìkc jìkcgs gs mlgim mlgimkg kgrmg rmgs. s. ^gr grg g rcgjm rcgjmzg zgrr cs cstg tg hmvmsmð hmvmsmðk k lcktgj cxmstck 4 oerlgs sck`mjjgs. Jg prmlcrg oerlg lmhc cj gdhelck ck 8 `ughrgktcs y jg sciukhg oerlg hmvmhc cj gdhelck ck ?`ugh ? `ughrgktc rgktcs. s.

HM_MPMÐK CK 8 @SGH @SGHTGKXC TGKXCP P Ck cstg hmvmsmðk tepeirçom`g smlpjc ck `ugtre `ughrgktcs, uk pjgke bermzektgj trgksuldmjm`gj quc gtrgvmcsg cj eldjmie y cj hms`e mktcrvcrtcdrgj JMMM-JM_ y sc `ruzg `ek cj pjgke vcrtm`gj lchme hg ermick g `ugtre `ughrgktcs6 cj supcrmer hcrc`be, cj supcrmer supc rmer mzqumcrhe, cj mkocrmer hcrc`be y cj mkocrmer mzqumcrhe mzqumcrhe

HM_MPMÐK HM_MP MÐK CK = @SGH @SGHTGK TGKXCP XCP Jg hmvmsmðk ck kucvc rcimekcs sc sc rcgjmz rcgjmzg g `ek hes pjgkes bermzek berm zektgjc tgjcss y hes vcrtm`gj vcrtm`gjcs6 cs6 •

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sud`estgj gj)) cstç fuste   Cj pjgke bermzektgj supcrmer (pjgke sud`est per hcdgfe hcdgf e hc jes derhcs der hcs `estgjcs `estgjcs,, cs hc`mr, hc`mr, ck cj derhc derh c mkocrmer hcj h cj `grtìjgie `estgj hc jg `estmjjg R, y ck jg pgrtc pest pe stcr crme merr pgsg per per cj `u `ucr crpe pe hc jg vír írtc tcdr drg g JSM. (Edsírvcsc, smk cldgrie, quc ck e`gsmekcs sc utmjmzg cj pjgke trgkspmjðrm`e trgkspmjðrm`e ,  , trgzghe ck cj pukte lchme cktrc jg cs`etghurg yuiujgr y jg sìkomsms hcj pudms e ck cj pukte lchme cktrc cj eldjmie y cj cxtrcle hcj `ucrpe hcj cstcrkðk, y quc ck jg pgrtc pestcrmer pgsg per cj derhc mkocrmer hc jg vírtcdrg JM y sc `ruzg `ek cj derhc `estgj gj omkgj hcj `grtìjgie `grtìjgie `estgj=.)   Cj pjgke bermzektgj bermzektgj mkocrmer mkocrmer (pjgke (pjgke mktcrtudcr`ujgr ) pgsg per jg jgss tudcresmhghcs tudcresmhghcs hc jg jgss `r `rcs cstg tgss mjìg mjìg`g `gs, s, quc sc pgjp pg jpgk gk 3 `l per per hctrç ctrçss hc jgs csp spmmkgs mjìg`gs supcrmercs, y per jg pgrtc supcrmer hcj `ucrpe hc jg vírtcdrg J_. Jes pjgkes vcrtm`gjcs pgsgk per jg jìkcg lchme`jgvm`ujgr y cj pukte lchme cktrc jg cspmkg mjìg`g supcrmer y jg sì sìkom komsms sms hcj pudms.

Cstes `ugtre Cstes `ugtre pjgkes oerlgk jgs jgs hmvmsmekcs tepeirçom`gs ck jg hmvmsmðk ck kucvc rcimekcs. @ghg rcimðk r cimðk rc`mdc cj smiumcktc keldrc6 ck jg pgrtc supcrmer, supcrmer, bmpe`ekhrme bmpe`ekhr me hcrc`be, cpmigstrme cpmigstrme c bmpe`ekhrme b mpe`ekhrme mzqumcrhe6 ck jg pgrtc mkocrmer jg mkijc hcrc`bg (rcimðk mkiumkgj), rcimðk pödm`g (bmpeigstrme) c mkijc mzqumcrhg (rcimðk mkiumkgj)1 mkium kgj)1 y ck cj lchme cj ojgk`e hcrc`be (rcimðk jgtc jgtcrgj rgj), ), jg rcimðk uldmjm`gj y cj ojgk`e ojgk`e mzqumcrhe (rcimðk jgtcrgj).

Etrgs mlçickcs mlçickcs hc rcocrck`m rcocrck`mgg

 

OG@XP6 Jgs lejcstmgs igstremktcstmkgjcs rcprcscktgk uke hc jes letmves lçs orc`ucktcs hc `eksujtg y hc vmsmtg gj scrvm`me hc urick`mgs. Pc ck`ektrgrç `ek ukg glpjmg vgrmchgh hc sìktelgs igstremktcstmkgjcs gjtes, `ele hejer gdhelmkgj, pmresms, kçuscgs y vðlmtes, hmom`ujtgh e hejer pgrg jg hciju`mðk, vðlmtes hc `ektckmhe içstrm`e e sgkiumkejckte, sgkiumkejckte, pírhmhg pírh mhg hc gpctmte gpctmt e e m`tcrm`mg

Ck jg smiumcktc tgdjg tgdjg tc cxpjm`e jgs prmk`mpgjcs `gus `gusgs gs hc hejer hej er gdhelmk gd helmkgj gj sciök jg je`gjmzg`mðk je`gjmzg`mðk @SGHTGKXC PS^C PS^CTM TMET ET H C^MIGPXTME @SGHTGKXC PS^C PS^CTM TMET ET M   ^re`cses dmjmgrcs (cf   Gkcu Gkcurmslg rmslg gðrtm`e   Msquclmg Msquclmg lcscktírm lcscktírm`g `g `e `ejc jc`m `mst stmtmtms ms y `e `ejg jgki kimtmtms ms   ^gte ^gtejeiì jeiìgs gs cseoçim`gs (cf (cf   Msquclmg Msquclmg lme`çrhm lme`çrhm`g `g giuhg, `ðjm`e dmjmgr) cseogimtms cresmvg) cresmvg)   ^gk`rcgtmtms   Pìkhrelc hc Omtz Omtz Buib Bui b   Ed Edst stru ru`` ``mð mðk k içst içstrm rm`g `g,,   Ck Cko. o. Öj Öj`crg `crg píptm`g @urtms (pcrmbcpgtmtms) (pcrmbcpgtmtms) igst ig strm rmtmtms, s, igst igstre rep pgtì gtìg,   ^re`cses pjcurgjcs, •

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   ^gk`rcgtmtms Cko. Ck o. öj` öj`crg crg píptm` píptm`gg   ^re`cses pjcurgjcs (cousmðk)   ^re ^re`cs `cses es pujlekgrcs (cf kculekìg)   Bcpgtmtms giuhg giu hg   Bcpgtelcigjmg   Pìk Pìkhrelc hrelc hc Duhh@bm Duhh @bmgrm grm

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igstrepgrcsmg Hmspcpsmg ouk`mekgj CTIC Bcrkmg bmgtgj Bcrkmg bmgtgj Msquc Msquclmg lmg lme`çrhm` lme`çrhm`g g ^gk`r `rc cgt gtmmtms giu iuhg hg y `rðkm`g   Ck Cko. o. Öj Öj`crg `crg píptm`g   ^re`c ^re`cse se pcrm`çrhm`e (cf cousmðk)   MLG MLG (` (`gr grg g mkocrm mkocrmer er hc hcjj `ergzðk)          

Hejerr per Heje per `ugjqumcrg hc jgs vìs`crgs ck `ektg`te `ek hmgor org gilg puch puchcc hgr heje hejer  r  rcocrmhe rcocr mhe gbeldre gbel dre ^CTMSLDMJM@GJ   Gkcur Gkcurmslg mslg gðrtm`e Gds` Gd s`cs cses es pujlekg pujlekgrcs rcs puchck   Gpckhm`m Gpckhm`mtms tms giuhg •

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pujlekgrcs   ^r ^re` e`cs cses es cspj cspjíkm íkm`es `es (cf cspjckel ckelcigj cigjmg, mg, mko mkogrt grte e cspj cspjíkm`e, gds`cse cspjíkm`e, rupturg cspjíkm`g)

hgr hejer rcocrmheg cs cstg tg ze zekg kg

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@SGHTGKXC MKOCTMET H

  Edstru``mðk mktcstmkgj   @ejmtms (cktcre`ejmtms)

@SGHTGKXC MKOCTMET M

 

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Cldgrgz Cldgr gzee c`tðpm`e Bcrkmg ^gtejeiìgs ^gtejeiìgshc hc `ghcrg CM CMMM Ghckmtms lcscktírm`g Msquclmglcscktírm`g Mjcmtms tcrlmkgj tcrlmkgj Xersmðk tcstm`ujgr gkcxmgj (hc evgrme)

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  CMM CMM   Msquc Msquclmg lmg lcscktírm lcscktírm`g `g

BM^EIGPXTME   ^re` ^re`cs cses es vc vcsm sm`g `gjc jcss (cf (cf rctck`mðk urmkgrmg)   Cl Cldgr dgrgz gze e c`tðpm`e   ^gte ^gtejeiì jeiìg g utcrmkg utcrmkg e   Ckhelctrmesms •

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  @ejmtms   Hmvcrtm`ujmtms (gpckhm`mtms (gpckhm`mtms hcj jghe jghe mzqum mzqumcrhe) crhe)   Cldgrgz Cldgrgze e c`tðpm`e   Bcrkmg   ^gtejeiìg hc `ghcrg   CMMM   Xersmðk Xersmðk tcstm`ujg tcstm`ujgrr y hc evgrme (gkcxmgj)

Xí`km`gs hc cxpjerg`mðk ^grg ukg cxpjerg`mðk gdhelmkgj ghc`ughg sc kc`csmtg ukg duckg mjulmkg`mðk, y quc cj pg`mcktc cstí rcjgfghe y dmck `udmcrte pgrg jg cxpesm`mðk `elpjctg hcj gdhelck hcshc per ck`mlg hc jg gpðomsms xmoemhcs bgstg jg sìkomsms pödm`g. Hcdck vcrsc jgs mkijcs. Jes ickmtgjcs bgk hc pcrlgk pcrlgkc`c c`crr tg tgpgh pghes. es. Je Jess lös`uj lös`ujes es gdhelmk gdhelmkgjcs gjcs hcdck cstgr rcjgfghes pgrg lcfergr tehes jes gspc`tes hc jg cxpjerg`mðk, pcre ck pgrtm`ujg pgrtm`ujgrr jgpgjpg`mðk

@ekscfes @eks cfes pgrg jg cxpjerg`mðk @elprucdc @elpr ucdc sm cj pg`mcktc bg vg`mghe jg jg vcfmig. vcfmig.

Bgig quc cj pg`mcktc pg`mcktc sc sc smcktg smcktg `ðlehe `ðl ehe ck hc`ödmte supmke, `eje`gkhe gjlebghg dgfe jg `gdczg y qumzç etrg dgfe jgs ukg rehmjjgs. Hcsjm`c jg lgke per jg

pgrtc dgfg hc h c jg cspgjhg pgrg sgdcr sm cj pg`mcktc cstç rcjgfghe y gpeyg cj cj `ucrpe pjgke sedrc jg `glmjjg.

 

^mhg gj pg`mcktc quc `ejequc `ej equc jes lmcldres lmcl dres supcrmercs g jes jghes e `ruzghes sedrc cj tðrgx. tðrgx. Pm jes `eje`g per ck`mlg hc jg `gdczg, `gdczg, jg pgrch gdhelmkgj sc tcksg y cstmrg, hmom`ujtgkhe su pgjpg`mðk. Hcsjm`c jg dgtg bgstg per hcdgfe hc jg jìkcg hc jes pczekcs y `udrg hcshc jg sìkomsms pödm`g.

Gktcs hc clpczgr jg pgjpg`mðk, pgjpg`mðk, pmhg gj pg`mcktc pg`mcktc quc sc÷gjc sc÷gjc jgs jgs zekgs zekgs hejeresgs pgrg jucie pehcr peh cr cxpjerg cxpjergrjgs rjgs..

@gjmíktcsc @gjmíktc sc jg jgss lgkes lgkes y cj cstctes`e cstctes`epme. pme. ^grg ^grg`gjc `gjcktgr ktgrjg jgss lgkes, lgkes, orðtcjgs orðtc jgs e `ejðqucjgs `ejðqucjgs dgfe giug `gjmcktc `gjmcktc.. Xgldmík Xgldmík puchc pgjpgr g trgvís trgvíshc hc jg ddgtg gtg hcj pg`mcktc pgrg gdserdcr ccjj `gjer hcj `ucrpe hc ístc ístc gktcs gktcs hc cxp cxpekcr ekcr su gdhelck.

Gprexìlcsc gj pg`mcktc `ek `gjlg y cvmtc levmlmcktes Gprexìlcsc levmlmcktes rçpmhes c mkcspcrghes. Lmrc jg `grg hcj pg`mcktc per pe r sm lgkmomcstg lgkmomcstg smikes hc hejer heje r e hc lejcstmg. lejcstmg. Ke hcdc jjcvgr jjcvgr jgs jgs u÷ u÷gs gs jgrigs jgrigs pgrg cxpjergr cxpj ergr g jes pg`mcktc pg`mcktcs. s.

Hmst Hmstrg rgmi migg gj pg`m pg`mck cktc tc `e `ek k `e `ekv kvcr crsg sg`m `mðk ðk e `e `ek k prciuktgs prciu ktgs,, sm oucrg kc`csgrm kc`csgrme. e. Pm ístc tmckc lmche e `esqumjjgs, clpmc`c pgjpgkhe pgjpg khe `ek jg lgke hcj pg`mcktc dgfe jg suyg suyg.. Skes lelcktes lelc ktes lçs tgrhc, hcsjm`c hcsj m`c sulgke per hcdgfe pgrg pgjpgr hmrc`tglck hmrc`tglcktc. tc.

 

Mkspc``mðk Jg mkspc``mðk sc hmvmhc ck hmkçlm`g y cstçtm`g1 cstg öjtmlg puchc scr  orektgj y tgkick`mgj. Hcshc su pesm`mðk mkm`mgj, ickcrgjlcktc hc pmc g jg hc hcrc rc`b `bg g hc jg `g `glg lg,, mksp mkspc` c``me `mekc kc cj gdhe gdhelck lck.. @ugkh @ugkhe e cxpje cxpjerc rc su `ekterke, edscrvc sm bgy pcrmstgjtmsle. @ekvmckc scktgrsc e ojcxmekgr cj trek`e pgrg vcr tgkick`mgjlcktc cj gdhelck. Mkspc``mekc jg supcrom`mc, cj `ekterke y jes jes levmlmcktes levmlmcktes hcj gdhelck, mk`juyckhe6 mk`juyckhe6 Jg pmcj y edscrvc6 edscrvc6

@m`gtrm`cs6 hcs`rmdg e hmdufc hmduf c su je`gjmzg`mðk je`gjmzg`mðk ck uk csquclg.

 

Cstrìgs6 Cstrìg s6 jgs cstrì cstrìgs gs pjgtcghgs gktmiugs ejgs ej gs lgr`gs hc cstmrglmck cstmr glmckte te sek kerlgjcs. Jgs gscst cstrì rìgs gs hc `ejer `ej er resg pörpurg pörp urg mkhm`gk sìkhrelc hc @usbmki.

_ckgs hmjgtghgs6 _ckgs hmjgtghgs6 cs kerlgj vcr gjiukgs gjiukgs pcquc÷gs pcquc÷gs vckgs. vckgs. Jg Jgss vckgshmjgtghgs vckgshmjgtghgs puchck mkhm`gr `mrresms `mrresms bcpç bcpçtm`g tm`g e ukg edstru``mðk hc jg vckg vckg `gv `gvg g mkocrmer.

Cxgktclgs Cxgktc lgs y cqumlesms. Ck `gse `gse hc bclerrgimg mktrgpcrm mktrgpcrmtekc tekcgj gj e rctrepcrmkcgj puchc bgdcr cqumlesms ck jg pgrch gdhelmkgj.

Cj eldjmie. eldjmi e. Edscrvc su `ekterke y je`gjmz je`gjmzg`mð g`mðk,y k,y `ugjqumc `ugjqumcrr mkojglg`m mkoj glg`mðk ðk e pretrusmðk quc mkhmquc ukg bcrk bcrkmg. mg.

Cj `ekterke hcj gdhel gdhelck. ck. µ µC Cs pjgke,rche pjgke, rchekhcghe, khcghe, pretudcrgktc pretu dcrgktc e cx`gvghe cx`gvghe (luy `ðk`gve e bukhmhe)5

 

µ^retruyck jes ojgk`es e sc edscrvgk pretrusmekcs je`gjcs5 Tc`ekez`g tgldmík jgs rcimekcs mkiumkgj y oclergj.ck Ojgk`es pretudcrgktcs ck jg gs`mtms1 gs`mt ms1 pretrusmðk suprgpödm`g jg vcfmig hmstckhmhg y cj ötcre icstgktc1bcrk icstgktc1bcrkmg mgs. s.

µCs smlítrm`e cj gdhelck gd helck5 5 Jg Jg gsmlctrìg gsmlctrìg mkhm`g erigkelcigjmgs eri gkelcigjmgs e lgsgs.

µPc vck ðrigkes e lgsgs5 Cxpjerc sm cj bìighe e cj dgze cstçk gulcktghes hc tglg÷e y hcs`mckhck dgfe jg `gfg `gfg terç`m`g. terç`m`g. Lgsg gsg bmpeiçstrm`g bmpeiçstrm`g ck `gse `gse hc `çk`crr hc evgrm `çk`c evgrmes es e hc ötcre.

^crmstgjtmsle. Edscrvc Kerlgjlcktc hurgktc ukes ,cj lmkutes sm tmsle sespc`bg edstru``mðk mktcstmkgj. Kerl gjlcktc,cj pcrmstgjtmsle pcrmstgj sc vcukg ck jgs jgs pcrsekgs pcrsekgs luy hcjighgs hcjighgs.. Dusquc uk gulckte hc jgs jgs ekhgs ekhgs pcrmstçjtm`gs pcrmstçjt m`gs ck jg edstru``mðkmktcstmkgj.

Gulckte Gulck te hc jgs pujsg`mekcs pujsg`mekcs ck cj gkcurmslg hc gertg e ck `gse `gse hc prcsmðk hmocrck`mgj hmocrck`mgj cjcvghg. ^ujsg`mekcs. ^ujsg`mek cs. Pc pmhc pmh c gj pg`mcktc pg`mcktc quc rcgjm`c jg lgkmedrg lgkmedrg hc _gjsg _gjsgjvg jvg `ek cj edfctmve hc dus`gr bcrkmgs y prehu`mr prehu `mr hejer he jer gdhelmkgj. Jgspujsg`mekcs Jgs pujsg`mekcs gðrtm`gs kerlgjcs sucjck scr vmsmdjcs ck cj cpmigstrme.

Gus`ujtg`mðk

Jg gus`ujtg`mðk gus`ujtg`mðk gpertg ukg mkoerlg`mðk csck`mgj sedrc jg letmjmh let mjmhgh gh mktcstmkgj. mktcstmkgj. Gus`ujtc cj gdhelck gdhel ck gktcs hc pcr`utmrje e hc pgjpgrje, pgjpgrje, perquc cst cstgs gslgkm lgkmedrgs edrgs puchck gjtcr gjtcrgr gr jg orc`u orc`uck`mg ck`mg hc jes rumhes mktcstmk mktcstmkgjc gjcs. s.

 

^rg`tmquc jg gus`ujtg`mðk gus`ujtg`mðk bgstg quc sc oglmjmgrm`c `ek jgs vgrmg`mekcs vgrmg`mekcs hcj pcrmstgjtmsle pcrmstgjtmsle kerlgj kerl gj y puchg puc hg hctc`tgr `gldmes quc hcketck hc ketck mkojglg`mðk u edstru``mðk. edstru``mðk.

Jg gus`ujtg`mðk puchc rcvcjgr sepjes, e rumhes r umhes vgs`uj vgs`ujgrc grcss pgrc`mhes g jes sepjes sepjes `grhìg`es, `grhìg`es, sedrc jggertg jg gertg y jgs jgs etrgs etrgs grtcrm grtcrmgs gs hcj gdhelck. Jes Jes sepj sepjes es mkhm`g mkhm`gk k ukg ckocrlchgh vgs`u vgs`ujgr jgr e`jusm e`jusmvg vg..

@ejequc sugvclckt sugvclcktcc cj hmgorgilg hcj cstctes`epme cstctes`epme sedrc sedrc cj gdhelck. Gus`ujtc Gus`ujtc jes ru rumhes mhes mktcstm mktcstmkgjc kgjcss ck lcseigstrme y edscrvc su orc`uck`mg y `grg`tcrìstm`gs. Jes rumhes kerlgjcs `eksmstck ck `bgsqumhes y derdetc der detce, e, quc su`chck `ek ukg orc`uck`mg cstmlghg hc 3 g 08 08 per lmkute. lmkute . G vc`cs vc`cs puchc gus`ujtgrs gus`ujtgrsc cu k derdermile, uk derdetce prejekighe per bmpcrpcrmstgjtmsle, quc `errcspekhc g jes `eke`mhes «ruimhes hcj cstðlgie±. @ele jes rumhes mktcstmkgjcs sc sc trgkslmtck glpjmglcktc per cj gdhelck, ck ickcrgj dgstg dgstg `ek gus`ujtgr uk seje pukte, per cfclpje, ck cj `ughrgktc mkocrmer hcrc`be. Jes rumhes mktcstmkgjcs puchck cstgr gjtcrghes ck jg hmgrrcg, jg edstru``mðk mktcstmkgj, mktcstmkgj, cj ìjce pgrgjìtm`e pgrgjìtm`e y jg pcrmtekmtms.

 

Pepjes Pepj es y re`c hc orm``mðkgdhe orm``mðk gdhelmkgj lmkgjcs. cs.

Pm cj pg`mcktc pg`mcktc su suor orcc bmpcrt bmpcrtcksm cksmðk, ðk, gus`uj gus`ujtc tc cj cpmigstrme cpmig strme y `ghg `ughrgktc supcrmer ck dus`g hc sepjes. Jucie, `ek cj pg`mcktc scktghe, gus`ujtc tgldmík jes çkiujes `estevcrtcdrgjcs. Jes sepjes sepjes cpmiçstrm`es jmlmtghes jmlmtghe s g jg sìstej sìstejc c sekkerlgjcs. Sk sepje ck `ugjqumcrg hc cstgs rcimekcs `ek `elp `elpek ekck cktc tcss smst smstðj ðjm` m`ee y hm hmgs gstð tðjmjm`e `e mkhm mkhm`g `g oucrtc ouc rtclck lcktc tc ukg cs cstc tcke kesm smss hc jg gr grtc tcrm rmg g rckgj rckgj `ele `g `gus usg g hc jg bmpcrtc bmpcrtcksmð ksmðk. k. Cktrc cj 8 %y cj 4> % hc jes su sufc fcttes sgkes tmck tmckck ck se sepj pje es gdhelmkgjcs Dusquc sepjes ck jg gertg, jgs grtcrmgs mjìg`gs y oclergjcs, ck jes juigrcs quc sc mjustrgk lçs ghcjgktc. Jes sepjes `ek `elpekcktcs smstðjm`e y hmgstðjm`e mkhm`gk uk ojufe turdujckte hc jg sgkirc per ukg grtcrmepgtìg gtcrecs`jcresg. Gus`ujtc sm bgy sm re`cs e oretcs oretcs hcieke`ð`m` orm``mðk ck cj bìighe y ckcjcjmkogrte dgze. cspjíkm`e Jes Jes re`cs ye cj oretcs hc orm``mðk sc edscrvgk edscr ck jes bcpgtelgs, bcpg telgs, jg mkoc``mðk ieke `ð`m`g g pcrmbcpçtm`g, pcrmbcp çtm`g, `gr`mkelg hc pçk`rcgs. pçk`rc gs.vgk

PE^JEPGDHELMKGJCP M.CJBGJJGVIE Je Jess sepjes gdhelmkgjcs sek sepjes sepjes quc q uc sc cs`u cs `u`b `bgk gk hurg hurgkt ktcc jg gus` gus`uj ujtg tg`m `mðk ðk hcj gdhelck. ickcrghe oucrg hc jgs@ele `ugtre`ugjqumcr `çlgrgssepje hcj `ergzðk, cj gdhelck Je Jess sepje sepjess puchck cx cxtck tckhc hcrsc rsc lçs gjjç hc jes jìlmtcs hcj prmlcr y sciukhe rumhe `grhìg`e. `grhìg`e. hc jg sìste sìstejc jc g jg hmçstejc (cs hc`mr, puchck scr "`ektmkugs"). Jg lgyerìg hc jes sepjes sc hctc`tgk ck cj cpmigstrme e ck jes `ughrgktcs gdhelmkgjcs supcrmercs.

 

MM. PMIKM PMIKMOM@ OM@G@MÐK G@MÐK @JÌK @JÌKM@G M@G G. PE^JEP CK ^CTPEK ^CTPEKGP GP PGKGP PGKGP Jes sepjes e`urrck ck cj 8% gj 4>% hc jgs pcrsekgs sgkgs. Jes sepjes gdhelmkgjcs sek lçs orc`ucktcs. `elök ck jesgdhelmkgj lckercs hc quc sgke ck jgscspcrsekgs @grg`tcrìstm`glcktc, cj sepje hc 8> uk g÷es mkhmvmhue smstðjm`e,lgyercs. hc teke lchme g irgvc y guhmdjc cktrc cj xmoemhcs pre`cse y cj eldjmie. Peje ck rgrgs e`gsmekcs sc cxtmckhc g jes jghes hcj pg`mcktc, g hmocrck`mg hc jes sepjes gkerlgjcs, quc g lckuhe lckuh e sek lçs rumheses jcfes hcj cpmigstrme. Jgs grtcrmeirgoìg grtcrmeirgoìgss rcvcjgk rcvcjgk quc jes lçs `elukcs `eluk cs Jgoucktc Jg oucktc hcj sepje gdhelmkgj kerlgj cs jg grtcrmg grtcrmg `cjìg `cjìg`g `g hcj pg`mck pg`mcktc. tc.

D. PE^JEP PE^JEP CK BM^CTX BM^CTXCKPMÐ CKPMÐK K TCKE_GP@ TCKE_GP@SJGT SJGT Ck pg pg`m `mck cktc tcss `ek cstc cstcke kesm smss hc jg gr grtc tcrm rmg g rc rckg kgjj c bmpcr bmpcrtck tcksmð smðk k rcke rckevg vgs` s`uj ujgr gr,, uk Pc puchc puchc cs cs`u `u`b `bgr gr uk sep sepje je gdhelm gdhelmkgj kgj ck cj cpmigstrme, gukquc cj sekmhe g vc`cs sc mrrghmg bg`mg uk jghe. Ck uk cstuhme hc pg`mcktcs rclmtmhes perquc hc bmpcrtcksmðk irgvc quc crg hmoì`mj hc `ektrejgr, uk ckterke quc suimcrc bmpcrtcksmðk rckevgs`ujgr6 cj bgjjgzie hc uk gdhelck smstðjm`e / hmgstðjm`e sepje (cs hc`mr, sepje `ektmkue) ouc vmrtugjlcktc vmrtugjlcktc hmgikð hm gikðstm`e stm`e hc rckevgs`ujgr rckevgs`ujgr bmpcrtcksmðk. bmpcrtcksmðk.

Ck `e `ekt ktrg rgst stc, c, cj bg bgjjjjgz gzie ie ck sm smlm lmjg jgrr pg`m pg`mck cktc tcss hc `ug `ugjq jqumc umcrr sepj sepje e gdhelmkgj (cs hc`mr, uke quc ke kc`csgrmglcktc sc cxtmckhc g hmçstejc) cs lckes `ekvmk`cktc, predgdjclcktc perquc cstes sepjes tgldmík e`urrck ck pcrsekgs smk bmpcrtcksmðk rckevgs`ujgr. Cj sepje gdhelmkgj hc jg bmpcrtcksmðk rckevgs rckevgs`ujg `ujgr, r, smk cldgrie, ke smclprc sc ermimkgk ermi mkgk ck jg grtcrmg rckgj. Ck uk cstuhme hc pg`mcktcs selctmhes g `mruiìg pgrg jg cstckesms hc jg grtcrmg rckgj, jg gus`ujtg`mðk mktrgepcrgtermg je`gjmzð jg sepje g jgs grtcrmgs rckgjcs `ele jg ökm`g oucktc sðje gjrchcher hc jg lmtgh hc jgs vc vc`c `cs. s. pg`mc pg`mckt ktcs cs rcst rcstgk gktc tcs, s, etres etres vgses gses ickcrgrek ickcrgrek e `ektrmduycrek `ektrmduy crek gj sekmhe.

 

Jes se sepj pjes es ck cstes pg pg`m `mck cktc tcss puch puchck ck scr  pesm esmdjclck lcktc lgr`ghercs ickcrgjcs hc ckocrlchgh ckocrl chgh vgs`ujg vgs`ujgr, r, gj miugj quc cj c j bgjjgzie hc uk sepje `gretìhce sc bg gse`mghe `ek jg ckocrlchgh ck et etres res jc`be jc`bess vg vgs` s`uj ujgr grcs cs hmstg hmstgkt ktcs cs,, `ele jg vgs`ujg vgs` ujgturg turg `erekgrmg.

@. PE^JEP PE^JEPCK CK EXTEP XTGPXET XTGPXETKEP KEP Pepjes hures, hures, cpmiçstrm`es e ck cj `ughrgktc supcrmer hcrc`be (smstðjm`es (smstðjm`es y `ektmkues). Pc bgk hcs`rmte rcpctmhglcktc ck pg`mcktcs `ek ckocrlchghcs bcpçtm`gs lgjmikg. y `mrresms bcpçtm`g. Ck cstes pg`mcktcs, cj sekmhe puchc rcprcscktgr `elprcsmðk cxtrìksc`g hc vgses per tuler e kðhu kð huje jess ck rcic rcickc kcrg rg`m `mðk ðk,, cj tuler tuler bm bmpc pcrv rvgs gs`u `ujg jgrr e vgses `ejgtcrgjcss pertesmstílm`es. `ejgtcrgjc pertesmstílm`es. @ughrgktc supcrmer mzqumcrhe sc prehu`ck sepjes ck pg`mcktcs `ek `gr`mkelg hcj `ucrpe hcj pçk`rcgs. pçk`rcgs. Etrgs `gusgs rgrgs hc sepjes gdhelmkgjcs sek gkcurmslgs hc jg grtc grtcrm rmg g rckgj rckgj,, oì oìst stuj ujgs gs ge gert rte` e`gv gvgs gs,, ckocrlch ckocrlchgh gh msq msquíl uílm`g m`g hcj mktcstmke, y sìkhrelc hc `elprcsmðk `cjìg`g. Gukquc uk sepje gdhelmkgj cs trghm`mekgjlcktc gse`mghe `ek uk gkcurmslg gðrtm`e gdhelmkgj, cj bgjjgzie `grc`ì `grc`ìgg hc vgjer hmgikðstm`e ck uk cstuhme

 

OTEXGLMCK OTEX GLMCKXE XE BC^ÇXM@E Ck gusck`m gusck`mg g hc ukg dmepsmg dmep smg bcpçtm`g rc`mcktc, cj bgjjgzie hc uk re`c bcpçtm`e bcpç tm`e sc bg gse`mghe gse`mghe rcpctmhglcktc rcpctmhglc ktc `ek ckocrlchgh lgjmikg lgj mikg mktrgbcpçtm`g, yg scg scg bcpg bc pgte telg lg`eseg cjckoc ckbìighe, ocrl rlch chgh gh lcthc gstjes çsm`pg`mcktcs g. Ck suk cs tuhm hme e bcpçtm`e hc tule ulercs rcs lctgs lctgstçsm tçsm`es cj 7>% pg`mcktc tuvecstu uk re`c

PEKMHEP PEK MHEP MK MKXCP XCPXMK XMKGJ GJCP CP M.CJ M.CJBGJJGVIE BGJJGVIE Jg lgyer lgyerìg ìg hc jes jes líhm`es líhm`es tmckck tmckck irgkhcs irgkhcs hmom`ujt hmom`ujtghc ghcss pgrg pgrg ck` ck`ekt ektrgr rgrjc jc gjiö gjiök k scktmhe scktmhe g jg rumhes rumhes mktcstmk mktc stmkgjcs gjcs,, per hes rgzekc rgzekcs6 s6 Jg prmlcrg rgzðk cs quc jes rumhes mktcstmkgjcs kerlgjcs, hc uk lelckte g etre, vgrìgk lu`be ck teke, mktcksmhgh y orc`uck`mg. Skg pcrsekg sgkg puchc ke tmckck rumhes mktcstmkgjcs bgstg per 8 lmkutes, pcre `ugkhe sc cxglmkgk lçs tgrhc puchck tmckck lçs hc 0> sekmhes hms`rctes per lmkute. Jg g`tmvmhgh kerlgj jes rumhes mktcstmkgjcs puchck tckcr uk `m`je `ek pcrìehes pm`e g pm`e hc bgstg 3> g ?> lmkutes, je quc smikmom`g quc `ugjqumcr gkçjmsms dgsghe mk`juse ck vgrmes lmkutes hc jg `gdc`crg jg gus`ujtg`mðk cs mk`elpjctg. Jg sciukhg rgzðk rgzðk cs quc jes rumhes mktcstmkgjcs sc ickcrgk ck uk pukte pu kte hcj hc j trg`te mktcstmkgj sc mrrghmg glpjmglcktc per tehg jg pgrch gdhelmkgj. Jes sekmhes quc sc cs`u`bgk ck cj `ughrgktc mkocrmer hcrc`be, per cfclpje, ck rcgjmhgh rcgjm hgh sc ermimkgk ermimkgk ck cj cstðlg cstðlgie. ie. Cs Cstg tg hmsclmk hmsclmkg`m g`mðk ðk hc jes jes rumhes rumhes mktcstmkgjcs bg`c quc cj prç`tm`g hc cs`u`bgrjes ck jes `ugtre `ughrgktcs oukhglcktgjlcktc mk`errc`te perquc, per cfclpje, cj `ughrgktc mkocrmer  mzqumcrhe lçs smjck`mese cj `ughrgktc supcrmer mzqumcrhe,smke ke perquc cjpuchc `ejek scr hcs`ckhcktc bgigquc lckes rumhe quc cj cstðlgie, perquc tehe cj gdhelck sc bg `ekvcrtmhe `ekvcrtmhe lçs smjck`m smjck`mese ese,, gj lckes per cj lelckte lel ckte ck quc cj `jìkm`e `jìkm`e cstç cs`u`bgkhe cj `ughrgktc. Jg lgyerìg hc jes rumhes mktcstmkgjcs sc ickcrgk ck cj cstðlgie, sciumhes hc mktcstmke irucse y jucie cj mktcstmke hcjighe. Jg orc`uck`mg ickcrgj hc jes rumhes mktcstmkgjcs gulcktgk hcspuís hc ukg `elmhg. Jg `gusg rcgj hc jes rumhes rumhes mktc mktcstm stmkg kgjc jcss cs tehgv tehgvìg ìg hcdgtmhe1 cxpcrm cxpcrmlck lcktes tes `ek gsgs hc mktcstmke cxtcrmermzghgs ck pcrres lucstrgk lu`bgs `ektrg``mekcs mktcstmkgjcs pgrg cstgr ck smjck`me, gukquc g lckuhe sc prehu`ck sekmhes `ugkhe jgs `ektrg``mekcs mlpujsgk mlpu jsgk cj `ektckmhe g trgvís trgvíshc hc uk scilckte mktcstmkgj mktcstmkgj quc ke cstç cstç rcjgfghe. rcjgfghe.

MM MM.. PMIKMO PMIKMOM@G@M M@G@MÐK ÐK @JÌKM@ @JÌKM@G G

Cj gkçjms gkçjmsms ms hc jes rumhes mktcstmkgjcs mktcstmkgjcs tmckc uk vgjer lehcste lehc ste ck cj hmgikðstm`e hcj mktcstmke hcjighe hcjig he edstru``m edst ru``mðk. ðk. Hcspuís hc ukg ed edstru``mðk stru``mðk mktcstmkg mktcstmkgjj ``elpjctg elpjctg cxpcrmlck cxpcrmlcktgj tgj ck gkmlgjcs, gkmlgjcs, jes rumhes

 

mktcstmkgjcs sek bmpcrg`tmves hurgktc ukes 0> lmkutes gktcs hc hmslmkumr e guscktc. Ck pg`mcktcs `ek edstru``mðk hcj mktcstmke hcjighe, jg jg predgdmjmhgh hc edstru``mðk mktcstmkgj hmslmkuyc lehcstglcktc. Sk bgjjgzie trghm`mekgj hc pcrmtekmtms cs jg hmslmku`mðk e gusck`mg hc rumhes mktcstmkgjcs, gukquc jes cstuhmes hc pg`mcktcs `ek hejer heje r gdhelmkgj gd helmkgj giuhe g iuhe lucstrgk quc cstc bgjjgzie scr scr pe`e omgdjc edscrvg`mðk edscrvg`mðk `jìkm`g `jìkm`g lucs lucstrg trg quc gjrchcher hcj 8> 8>% % tmckc rumhes mktcstmk mktcstmkgjcs gjcs bmpcrg`tmve bmpcrg`tmvess y gprexmlghglcktc gprexmlghglcktc cj 43 43% % tmckc rumhes mktcstmkgjcs hmslmkumhes e guscktcs. jg lgyerìg hc jes pg`mcktcs `ek edstru``mðk hcj mktcstmke hcjighe tmckck rumhes mktcstmkgjcs gkerlgjcs, cj bgjjgzie hc rumhes mktcstmkgjcs kerlgjcs ck uk pg`mcktc `ek hejer gdhelmkgjgiuhe

 

^cr`usmðk Gyuhg g cvgjugr jg `gktmhgh y jg hmstrmdu`mðk hcj igs ck cj gdhelck, g mhcktmom`gr pesmdjcs lgsgs sðjmhgs e jjckgs hc jìqumhe, y g `gj`ujgr cj tglg÷e hcj bìighe y hcj dgze.

^cr`utc cj gdhelck jmicrglcktc ck jes `ugtre `ughrgktcs pgrg cx cxpj pje ergr jg hmst strrmdu mdu`m `mð ðk hcj tmtml lpgkmsl slee y hc jg lgtmhcz. Cj tmlpgkmsle sucjc prchelmkgr per jg prcsck`mg hc igs ck cj tude hmicstmve, pcre tgldmík sek `grg `g rg`t `tcr crìs ìstmtm`g `gss jg jgss ze zekg kgss hm hmsp spcr crsg sgss hc lg lgtmtmhc hczz pe perr cj

jìqumhe y jgs bc`cs.

 

Pc vgjerg `ugjqumcr çrcg cxtcksg hc lgtmhcz quc suim su imcr crgg ukg ukg lgs gsg g e uk ukgg er erig igke kelc lcig igjmjmgg. Cstg Cstg edscrvg`mðkk iumgrç jg pgjpg`mðk. edscrvg`mð G `ghg jghe hc uk gdhelck pretudcrgktc, hctc`tg ck quí juigr cj tmlpgkmsle gdhelmkgj `gldm dmg g g lgtmh tmhcz hc jgs cst strru`t `tuurgs sðj sðjmh mhggs pestcrmercs. Pc pcr`utc hc oerlg drcvc jg `grg gktcremkocrmer  hcj tðrgx, per ck`mlg hc jes rcderhcs `estgjcs. G jg hcrc`bg, per je ickcrgj sc bgjjgrç jg lgtmhcz bcpçtm`g1 g jg mzqumcrhg, cj tmlpgkmsle sc cxtmckhc per jg durdufg hc gmrc hcj cstðlgie y jg ojcxurg cspjíkm`g hcj `ejek.

Lgtmhcz bcpçtm`g

 

¡Hgte tess mmlp lper ertgktc tgktcs! s!

Sk gdhelck pretudcrgktc `ek tmlpgkmsle ickcrgjmzghe mkhm`g ukg edstru``mðk mktcstmkgj e ìjce pgrgjìtm`e.

Jgs çrcgs hc lgtmhcz puchck hcdcrsc g uk ötcre

icstgktc, uk tuler evçrm`e, ukg vcfmig hmstckhmhg, e ukg bcpgtelcigjmg e cspjckelcigjmg. Jg lgtmhcz ck gldes ojgk`es edjmig g rcgjmzgr uk cstuhme ghm`mekgj ck dus`g hc gs`mtms.

Ck cj rgre `gse hc smtus mkvcrsus, e mkvcrsmðk hc jes ðrigkes6 durdufg hc gmrc g jg hcrc`bg y lgtmhcz bcpçtm`g g jg mzqumcrhg.

 

^gjpg`mðk ^gjpg` ^gj pg`mðk mðk Pupc Pupcro rom`m m`mgj gj Skg pg Skg pgjp jpg` g`mð mðk k su supc pcro rom` m`mg mgjj gyuhg sedrc tehe g hctc`tgr jg scksmdmjmhgh gdhelmkgj, jg rcsmstck`mg lus`ujgr y gjiukes ðrigkes y lgsgs supcrom`mgjcs. Ghclçs, smrvc pgrg trgkqumjmzgr y rcjgfgr gj pg`mcktc.

@ek jg lgke y cj gktcdrgze ck uk pjgke bermzektgj, y jes hches fuktes y pjgkes sedrc jg supcrom`mc gdhelmkgj, sc pgjpg cj gdhelck `ek uk levmlmckte jmicre y sugvc bg`mg hcktre. ^grg hcspjgzgr jg lgke per jes hmstmktes `ughrgktcs, sc scpgrg sðje uk pe`e hc jg pmcj. Bgy quc levcrsc `ek sugvmhgh y pgjpgr tehes jes `ughrgktcs.

^gjpg`mðk ^g jpg`mðk ssupcrom` upcrom`mgj mgj hcj gdh gdhel elck ck

 

Pc mhcktmom`g `ugjqumcr ðrigke y lgsg supcrom`mgj y `ugjqumcr çrcg hc scksmdmjmhgh e gulckte hc jg rcsm smst stc ck`m `mgg g jg pgjpg pg`m `mð ðk. Pm jg rcs csms mstc tckk`m `mgg cst stçç prcscktc, sc mkvejuktgrmg trgtg hc hmstmkiumr jg hcocksg vejuktgrmg hc jg rmimhcz e cj cspgsle lus`ujgr. Jg hcocksg vejuktgrmg per je ickcrgj hmslmkuyc `ek jgs tí`km`gs quc sc ckulcrgk g `ektmkug`mðk. Pc utmjmzgk jes lítehes hcs`rmtes hcs`rmtes gktcs pgrg gyuhgr gj pg`mcktc g rcjgfgrsc. Pc pgjpg hcspuís hc pchmr gj pg`mcktc quc cxbgjc, je `ugj per je ickcrgj rcjgfg jes lös`ujes hcj gdhelck. Pc pmhc gj pg`mcktc quc rcspmrc per jg de`g `ek jg lgkhìdujg hcs`ckhmhg.

^gjpg` ^gj pg`mðk mðk ^reouk ^reoukhg hg Pucjc kc`csmtgrsc pgrg hcjmlmtgr cj derhc bcpçtm`e, jes rm÷ekcs y jgs lgsgs gdhelmkgjcs. Skg vcz lçs, `ek jgss su jg sup pcr cromom`m `mc cs pg pgjjlg lgrc rcss hc je jess hc hch hes sc pr prcs csme mekg kg bg`m bg `mgg gd gdgf gfe e ck je jess `ugt `ugtre re `u `ugh ghrg rgkt ktcs cs.. Pc mhck mhcktmtmomom`g `g `ugjqumcr lgsg1 sc edscrvg su je`gjmzg`mðk, tglg÷e, oerrlg, `ek oe `eksm smst stc ck`m `mg g, hej eje er, pu pujjsg sg``me mekc kcss y pesm smddjc

levmjmhgh `ek jg rcspmrg`mðk e gj prcsmekgr `ek jg lgke qucc cxpj qu cxpjer erg g. Pc `e `err rrcj cjg` g`me mekg kgkk jes jes bgj gjjg jgzi zies es hc jg pgjpg`mðk `ek je edscrvghe ck jg pcr`usmðk.

 

Ssgr hes lgkes Ssgr pgrg jg pg pgjp jpg`mðk g`mðk preoukhg

Cvgjug`mðk vgjug`mðk hc ukg pesm pesmdjc djc pc pcrmt rmtekm ekmtms tms

Jg mk mkojojgl glg` g`mð mðk k hc hcjj pc pcrm rmte tekc kcee pg pgrm rmct ctgj gj,, e pcrm pcrmte tekm kmtmtms, s, mkhm mk hm`g `g uk heje hejerr gdh dhe elmkg lmkgjj gi giuh uhe. e. Je Jess   smi smike kess hc pcrmtekmtms  mk`juyck ukg prucdg hc jg   tes pesmtmvg, h co ck s g gd h e l m k gj , r m i m h cz, h e j e r g j g hcs`e hc s`elprcsmðk lprcsmðk (per rcdetc) y hejer he jer g jg pcr`u pcr`usmðk smðk.. Mk`juse gktcs hc jg pgjpg`mðk, sc pmhc gj pg`mcktc quc tesg y sc mhcktmom`g ck quí juigr jg tes preve`g hejer. G `ektmkug`mðk, sc pgjpg `ek sugvmhgh, `elckzgkhe `ek uk hche y jucie `ek tehg jg lgke pgrg je`gjmzgr 

cpjcrmçterkccggjchscj hhcejerh.coG ckj sgp,gjprgmir,mhcszc ydush`egjker smgikejgs hcs`elprcsmðk.

 

Hctc``mð tc``mðk k hc ukg pe pesm smdj djc c gs` s`mtmtms ms

Jg prcsck`mg hc uk gdhelck pretu tuddcrgktc `ek ojgk`es prelmkcktcs mkhm`g ukg pesmdjc gs`mtmtmss, `eks `e ksmh mhc crg rghg hg jg `e `el lpj pjmm`g `g`m `mðk ðk lç lçss orc orc`u `ucckt ktcc hc jg `mrresms. @ele cj jìqumhe gs`ìtm`e hcs`mckhc hc oerlg `grg`tcrìstm`g `ek jg irgvchgh, lmcktrgs quc jgs gsgs mktcstmkgjcs jjckgs hc igs sudck, ck jg pcr`usmðk sc edhelm tmcklmk ckgj ucksg ckkehc tg `jmv hc. c Pc lgtmdus` hcs`g z g ccs k tcjgpg s trðk zðk ekggjs gd gdhe gjc hc`j mvc. du cstc pgtr pcr`utmr bg`mg oucrg ck vgrmgs hmrc``mekcs g pgrtmr hcj çrcg hc tmlpgkmsle `cktrgj. Pc rc`elmckhg cjgdergr  uk lgpg hcj jìlmtc cktrc cj tmlpgkmsle y jg lgtmhcz.

^cr`ut ^cr` utc c bg`mg c cjj cxtcrm cxtcrmer er pgrg `rcg `rcgrr uk lgpg l gpg jg lg lgtmtmhcz hcz hc jg gs`mt gs`mtms ms  

Hes tí`km`gs ghm`mek ghm`mekg gjcs jcs gyuhgk g ``eko ekomrlgr mrlgr jg g gs`m s`mtms, tms, gukquc gukqu c gldes ld es smi s mikes kes puchck p uchck c cst stg gr gus guscktcs. cktcs.

^rucdg hc jg lgtmhcz `gldmgktc.  `gldmgktc.   Xrgs pcr`utmr cj jìlmtc hcj tmlpgkmsle y jg lgtmhcz `ek cj pg`mcktc ck pesm`mðk supmkg, sc jc pmhc quc sc vucjvg bg`mg uk jghe. Pc pcr`utck y sc lgr`gk hc kucve jes jìlmtcs. Ck ukg pcrsekg smk gs`mtms, cj jìlmtc cktrc cj tmlpgkmsle y jg lgtmhcz sucjc lgktckcrsc lçs e lckes `ekstgktc.

^cr ` u t c p gr g v gj e r gr j g l gt m h cz `gldmgktc (ck cstc `gse, cj pg`mcktc sc

imrð im rð g jg hcrc`bg) hcrc`bg)

 

^rucdg hc jg ejcghg g`östm`g. ^mhc g`östm`g.  ^mhc gj pg`mcktc e g uk gsmstcktc quc prcsmekc `ek omrlczg jes derhcs hc gldgs lgkes ck jg jìkcg lchmg hcj gdhelck. Cstg prcsmðk trgvís hgyuhg c jg girhctckcr gsg. Lmjg cktrgkslmsmðk trgs sc pcrhc `utjg c ejcghg `ek jggs yclgs hc jes hches y hc lgkcrg omrlc uke hc jes ojgk`es, sc pgjpg ck cj ojgk`e epucste cj mlpujse trgkslmtmhe g trgvís hcj jìqumhe. ^er hcsirg`mg, cstc smik sm ike e sucj sucjc c scr kcigtmv tmve bgst stg g quc jg gs`mt s`mtmms cs cvm vmh hcktc, y g vc` vc`cs cs pesmtm smtmvve ck pcrse sekkgs sm smkk gs`mtms.

^rucdg hc jg ej ejcg cghg hg gs` gs`ìtm` ìtm`g g