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Auostndk`rnd 0. ´Auàcos sdk c`s ot`p`s jàsna`s p`r` c` oxtr`aanñk y purnina`anñk ho @HK4 :. ´Puî lîtdhds ho ir`elokt`anñk y cnsns aocuc`r oxnstok p`r` c` oxtr`aanñk ho @HK4 1. ´Puî dtrds lîtdhds oxnstok p`r` c` oxtr`aanñk y purnina`anñk ho @HK4 8. ´Ok quî adksnstok oc lîtdhd ho purnina`anñk ho sncnao4 ?. ´Vdr quî os nlpdrt`kto c` hotorlnk`anñk hoc rokhnlnoktd y c` puroz` hoc @HK4
Zoiorokan`s. 0. Jróeeol`kk B, Jèulor Q, Icdrn`k Irnago U, Unozor @, Cnosoe`ke B, Hoagor N, Borzjore A, L`rtìkoz-@rn`s Z, Lorgc Z, @kgo @, Edttsab`cg E. :661. Xbo eokdlo soquokao di Acdstrnhnul
tbo a`us`tnvo :60:. `eokt diNkidrl`anñk tot`kus hnso`so.
[email protected]=//www.tborldinsbor.adl/hdaulokt066(1). 0109-01:0. :. tot`kn, XborldQanoktnina. tîakna`. adkkoat/hdaulokt adkkoat.btlc4urc-5616-:. 8. Adkho-Edkzàcoz A.M., _rnjo Q`c`s I. 0>>5. Edkdrro`= c` porspoatnv` acàsna` y c` `atu`c. Q`cuh Vujcna` ho Lîxnad. 1> (9)7 0-5.
?. Y`k Ar`okokjrdoag G., Y`kbdok`agor V., B`oeol`k E. :666. oxprossndk nk l`ll`cn`k aoccs. O. M. Jndabol. :95. ?99?-?952. Opnsdl`c voatdrs idr eoko
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@holàs ho adkdaor c` a`ktnh`h y a`cnh`h hoc @HK pdr ospoatrdidtdlotrì`, os nlpdrt`kto adkdaor sn oc @HK djtoknhd ostà nktoerd. C` nktoernh`h hoc @HK so puoho djsorv`r djsorv` r lohn`kto ocoatrdidrosns ok eoc ho `e`rds`. `e `rds`. Qn oc @HK ostà nktoerd, so hojo djsorv`r uk` j`kh` ostroab` aora`k` `c pdzd ok quo so adcdañ c` lozac` ho @HK. Qn ostà ir`elokt`hd, so djsorv`rà uk` j`kh` ho làs ho uk al ho `kabd d uk j`rrnhd culnkdsd ok oc a`rrnc ho c` luostr`. Oc @HK ir`elokt`hd hninauct` c` `lpcnina`anñk ho prdhuatds ho VAZ ho `ctd posd ldcoauc`r y `ioat` c` roprdhuanjncnh`h ho c`s tîakna`s. _k` voz quo oc @HK b` snhd purnina`hd, au`ktnina`hd y `k`cnz`hd lohn`kto ocoatrdidrosns, uk` p`rto ho c` luostr` so puoho `cl`aok`r ` 8 ¶A p`r` cds `kàcnsns nklohn`tds y oc l`torn`c rost`kto ` -:6 ¶A d -26 ¶A, p`r` uk` prosorv`anñk pdr v`rnds losos. \
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Oqunpds, L`torn`cos y Zo`atnvds K`kdhrdp Aàl`r` ho ocoatrdpbdrosns
• •
Loabord L`tr`z orcokloyor ho 066 lC
• •
@e`r Juiior X@O Juiior a`re` Qyjors`io @eu` cnjro ho @HK`s`
• • • • •
Lotdhdcdeì` 0. Vrop`r`r `e`r `c 0% ok juiior X@O. (Vos`r 6.:8 e y hnsdcvor ok :6 lcs ho juiior X@O)
:. A`cokt`r b`st` hnsdcvor cds arnst`cos, hom`r okirn`r 1 lnkutds.
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TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT Zoiorokan`s 0. Adrtocc Er`kord LN, Njdrr`-Znad V, Zujnd C, A`rrotord Bnkdmds` V, E`raì` Icdros L, L`zauðàk X, E`raì`-A`s`hd ], Iorkàkhoz-Qorr` @, A`s`kdv`-Q`c`s N, Z`lìroz-A`cvd L, Cñpoz VîrozL`hord K, A`c`tr`v` @, Cñpoz Euorrord M@. Vrdtdadcd p`r` c` ov`cu`anñk ho c` a`cnh`h hoc @HK djtoknhd ho luostr`s jndcñena`s p`r` su usd ok hn`ekñstnad o nkvostne`anñk jndlîhna`. Jndj`kad ho c` Iukh`anñk hoc Nkstntutd Y`cokan`kd ho Dkadcdeì` (Jndj`kad INYD ). :. Ldkrdy-Y`a`, Orkostd R. & Iorkàkhoz @khrou, A`rcds & Hì`z-Zdhrìeuoz, Z`ýc & L`rtnkoz
L`abìk, & ]`r`edzn, L`rì` Vorurok` C`kab`, L`yh`. lîtdhds Eor`rhd ho oxtr`aanñk hoc @HK ho & Bnstdpc`sl`a`psuc`tul y su(:608). usd okOv`cu`anñk ro`aandkos ho hoau`trd VAZ. Y`aanldkntdr. :1. 8>-?9. 1. Yocàzquoz, C. V. @., L`rtìkoz, L. H. A. @., & Zdlord, @. A. (:608). Oxtr`aanñk y purnina`anñk pur nina`anñk ho @HK. Borr`lnokt`s ldcoauc`ros `pcna`h`s ok oadcdeì`= `spoatds toñrnads y pràatnads, 0. 8. Knotd, M. O., Z`lds, C., & Ldtto, O. (:66?). Oxtr`aanñk y purnina`anñk ho @HK ho Xoatdk` er`khns C. p`r` su olpcod ok c` tîakna` Z@VH. Idrost` Yor`aruz`k`, 5(:), 0-9.
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Cuoed ho adrt`r `c @HK adk c`s okznl`s ho rostrnaanñk, oc @HK so puoho us`r p`r` v`rn`s `pcna`andkos, t`cos adld= • Qop`r`anñk ho ir`eloktds pdr ocoatrdidrosns. • Eokor`anñk ho ir`eloktds p`r` sor sujacdk`hds ok cds voatdros `prdpn`hds, aro`khd uk @HK roadljnk`kto. • B`aor l`p` ho rostrnaanñk ho uk pcàslnhd d j`atornñi`ed. Y`rnds i`atdros sdk arìtnads `c tr`j`m`r adk a dk okznl`s ho rostrnaanñk y ostds puohok puoh ok `ioat`r c` `atnvnh`h ho c`s lnsl`s= 0. Vuroz` hoc @HK. Oc adrto ho c` okznl` ho rostrnaanñk hopokho ho c` puroz` hoc @HK. Adkt`lnk`ktos adld prdtoìk`s, iokdc, acdrdidrld, ot`kdc y `ct`s adkaoktr`andkos ho s`c nkbnjok c` okhdkuaco`s`. :. Xolpor`tur` y pB. 1. Xnpd ho ldcîauc` ho @HK. Qn oc @HK kd pdsoo uk` soauokan` roadkdanh` pdr c` okznl` ho rostrnaanñk, ost` okznl` kd pdhrà adrt`r oc l`torn`c eokîtnad. 8. @ldrtneu`hdr (juiior) `hoau`hd. _k `ldrtneu`hdr d juiior prdvoo oc `ljnokto koaos`rnd p`r` quo c` okznl` tr`j`mo ok adkhnandkos ñptnl`s.
L`torn`cos y Zo`atnvds • Lnardpnpoto`hdros, lnardpnpot`s y lnardpukt`s • Bnocd d kovor` • Lnardtujds " UW
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* Ok c` l`ydrì` ho cds a`sds, c` okznl` ho rostrnaanñk vnoko prop`r`h` adk oc `ldrtneu`hdr (juiior) quo co adrrospdkho. a) @ð`h` a`h` okznl` ho rostrnaanñk0 (X`jc` 0) ` su rospoatnvd lnardtujd (oxaoptd `c lnardtujd #8, y` quo îsto kd ccov` okznl`) y `ento cds nkerohnoktos nkeroh noktos p`r` a`h` tujd adk c` pukt` ho su rospoatnv` lnardpnpot`. Kdt`= Oc vdculok tdt`c p`r` a`h` lnardtujd os 06 ¿C. h) Nkaujo a`h` lozac` ` 15½ A pdr uk` bdr`. 1. Vrop`r`r eoc ho `e`rds` 8. Zo`cnz`r ocoatrdidrîsns ?. Ynsu`cnz`r hneostnñk
Zosuct`hds Zoenstr`r rosuct`hds djtoknhds o nkacunr djsorv`andkos o nlàeokos.
Adkacusndkos
TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
Auostndk`rnd 0. Lokandk` 0? okznl`s ho rostrnaanñk, drneok hoc dre`knsld `nsc`hd, tnpd ho adrto y soauokan`.
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VZÀAXNA@ > ‑ ZOA@AANÑK OK A@HOK@ HO C@ VDCNLOZ@Q@ Djmotnvd @lpcnina`r uk ir`eloktd ho @HK lohn`kto oc usd ho c` tîakna` ho VAZ. Nktrdhuaanñk C` ro`aanñk ok a`hok` ho c` pdcnlor`s` (adkdanh` adld VAZ pdr sus snec`s ok nkecîs, Vdcylor`so
Ab`nk Zo`atndk) os uk` tîakna` `lpcn`lokto utncnz`h` ok c` `atu`cnh`h, ok cds c`jdr`tdrnds acìknads y ho nkvostne`anñk pdr su sokanccos, soksnjncnh`h y ospoaninanh`h. Ost` tîakna` porlnto `lpcnina`r ir`eloktds ho @HK ho nktorîs p`r` prdhuanr suinanokto @HK p`r` su `kàcnsns d utncnz`anñk pdstorndr, pdr omolpcd vnsu`cnz`r vnsu`cnz`r prdhuatds eîknads ok p`trdkos ocoatrdidrîtnads d soauokan`anñk, rospoatnv`lokto. C` `lpcnina`anñk hoc @HK so j`s` ok c` nkauj`anñk soauokan`c ` hnioroktos tolpor`tur`s quo so ro`cnz` ok tros ot`p`s= 0) Hosk`tur`cnz`anñk, :) Bnjrnh`anñk y 1) Oxtoksnñk. V`r` nkna`r adk oc prdaosd ho `lpcnina`anñk so roqunoro uk` hdjco a`hok` ho @HK (quo iukandk`rà adld ldcho ho `lpcnina`anñk), c` au`c os hosk`tur`cnz`h` pdr a`cokt`lnoktd (>8->? ¶A) djtoknokhdso a`hok`s sokancc`s ho @HK. C` hosk`tur`cnz`anñk ho c`s a`hok`s ho @HK porlntnr quo hds a`hok`s adrt`s ho @ZK, cc`l`hds aoh`hdros, nknan`hdros u dcnedkuacoñtnhds, so `cnknok o bnjrnhok ok roendkos adlpcolokt`rn`s ok cds oxtrolds 1„ ho a`h` a`hok` (` uk` tolpor`tur` ospoaìina`, c` au`c hopokho ho cds aoj`hdros). Ink`clokto, uk` sneunokto ot`p` porlnto c` ocdke`anñk ho c`s a`hok`s ` uk` tolpor`tur` ho 5:-58 ¶A, prdaosd ccov`hd ` a`jd pdr c` okznl` X`q pdcnlor`s`. Osto prdaosd hosarntd adkstntuyo uk anacd ho `lpcnina`anñk quo cder` so hupcnquok c`s a`hok`s ho @HK oxnstoktos ok c` luostr`s, oc VAZ adksnsto ok uk` sorno ho anacds ropotnhds b`st` djtokor uk` `lpcnina`anñk ho cds soeloktds ho @HK ho `c lokds 0x06 voaos y pdtokan`clokto b`st` 0x06 voaos. ?
>
C` soksnjncnh`h ho c` tîakna` ho VAZ os luy `ct`, snk olj`red, so hojok aunh`r pdsnjcos adkt`lnk`andkos ho c`s luostr`s d ro`atnvds, quo pdhrì`k rosuct`r ok i`csds pdsntnvds. @holàs hojo adksnhor`rso ok oc `kàcnsns pdstorndr quo kd os uk` tîakna` au`ktnt`tnv`, snkd soln-au`ktnt`tnv`. Zoanoktolokto, so b`k hos`rrdcc`hd ldhnina`andkos ho ost` tîakna`, uk` ho occ`s os c` VAZ ok tnolpd ro`c d au`ktnt`tnvd (q-VAZ), quo os uk` v`rn`anñk ho c` drnenk`c ok c` quo pdholds adkdaor c` a`ktnh`h ox`at` ho @HK drnenk`c y oc quo so ostà prdhuanokhd hur`kto a`h` anacd.
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:.? ¿C ho Juiior ho ro`aanñk (06R) 0.? ¿C ho LeAc: (:? lL) 6.? ¿C Lozac` ho hKXV„s (0 lL a/u) 0 ¿C dcnedkuacoñtnhd ?„ (:6¿L) 0 ¿C dcnedkuacoñtnhd 1„ (:6¿L) 0 ¿C @HK ldcho (06-?6 ke/¿C) 6.: ¿C ho @lpcn X`q HK@ pdcnlor`s` (? _/¿C) @eu` jnhostnc`h` ostîrnc (c` koaos`rn` p`r` adlpcot`r ` :? ¿C)
Ok dtrd tujd Oppokhdri ho 6.: lC, kuovd y ostîrnc, `eroe`r `er oe`r cds ro`atnvds `ktorndros pord snk oc @HK ldcho. Osto adktrdc ho ro`atnvds so utncnz` p`r` hosa`rt`r pdsnjcos adkt`lnk`andkos, y` quo kd hojo ho b`jor `lpcnina`anñk pdr VAZ.
J. Adkhnandkos ho ro`aanñk
A. Eoc ho @e`rds` Qop`r`r cds ir`eloktds ho VAZ pdr ocoatrdidrosns ok uk eoc ho `e`rds` `c 0.: % (p/v) ok ?6 lC ho XJO 6.?R ` 066 Y pdr 8? lnkutds.
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