Manual de Implementación Conedu

 

@gkugj nb M`pjb`bktgimùk  KH@-192 Y^QY-?175 Fgit Fgithrbs hrbs nb rmbsch psmihshimgjbs  

 

Holbtmvh Jg KH@-192 KH@ -192 tmbkb tmbkb ih`h holbtmvh fukng`bktgj fukng`bktgj bstgojbibr jhs jmkbg`mbkths jmkbg`mbkths pgrg mnbktmfmigr y gkgjmzgr gkgjmzgr jhs fgithr bs nb rmbsch psmihshimgjbs bk jhs ibktrhs nb trgoglh, gsà ih`h ih`h prh`hvbr bkthrkhs hrcgkmzgim hrcgkmzgimhkgj hkgjb b s fgvhrgojbs y prbvbkmr prbvbkmr jg vmhjbkimg jgohrgj.

prbvbktmvgs gs @bnmngs prbvbktmv ^hnhs jhs ibktrhs nb trgoglh nbobrçk iu`pjmr ihk `bnmngs prbvbktmvgs  Bjgohrgimùk y nmfusmùk nb ukg Qhjàtmig nb prbvbkimùk nb _mbschs psmihshimgjbs psmihshimgjb s . • Nbsgrrhjjgr `bnmngs nb prbvbkimùk nb fgithrbs nb rmbsch psmihshimgjbs. • Nbtbiimùk y igkgjmzgimù igkgjmzgimùk k nb trgoglgnhrbs trgoglgnhr bs qub egygk sufrmnh gjcük gjcük gihktbim`mbkth trgu`çtmih sbvbr sbv brh h ihk `htmvh nb trgoglh. • Nmfusmùk nb jg mkfhr`gimùk g jhs trgoglgnhrbs. •

Qhjàtmig nb Qrbvbkimùk nb _mbschs Qsmihshimgjbs Jg phjàtmig nb rmbschs psmihshimgjbs bs jg nbijgrgimùk nb prmkimpmhs y ih`prh`mshs nb igng igng b`prbsg ihk rbspbith g jhs fgithrbs fgithrbs nb rmbsch rmbsch psmihshimgjbs, jg vmhjbkimg jgohrgj y jg prh`himùk prh`hi mùk nb uk bkthrkh hrcgkmzgimhkg hrcgkmzgimh kgjj fgvhrgojb.

 

 

Bstg phjàtmig nbobrç nbobr ç nb nb sbr vmsmojb y nmfuknmng nmfuknmng bktrb thnhs jhs trgoglgnhrbs trgoglgnhr bs nbj ibktrh nb trgoglh. Nbktrh nb jg jg khr`g sb bkiubktrg uk blb`pjh nb bstg phjàtmig phjàtmig nbkh`mkgng nbkh`mkgng cuàg nb rbfbr rb fbrbkimg bkimg > (tb gnluktg`hs uk griemvh griemvh bnmtgojb bk bj gkbxh cuàgs nb rbfbrbkimg). 

Q rbvbkimùk @bnmngs nb Qrbvbkimùk Jhs ibtrhs nb trgoglh nbobrçk nbobr çk iu`pjmr iu`pjmr ihk jgs jgs smcumbkt smcumbktbs bs prbvbkimùk<

`bnmngs nb

7) Nmsphkbr nb `bigkms`hs sbcurhs y ihkfmnbkimgjbs ihkfmnbkimgjbs pgrg jg rbibpimùk rbi bpimùk nb qublgs phr prçitmigs hpubstgs gj bkthrkh hrcgkmz hr cgkmzgimhkgj gimhkgj fgvhrgojb fgvhr gojb y pgrg nbkukimgr nbkukim gr giths nb vmhjbkimg vmhjbkimg jgohrgj. (Ouzùk nb qublgs h g trgvís trgv ís nb nb jg jg ih`msmùk `mxtg KH@-17=). ?) Rk pjgk nb prbvbkimùk qub ihktb`pjb giimhkbs qub prh`ubvgk bj sbktmnh nb pbrtbkbkimg nb jhs trgoglgnhrbs, trgoglgnhr bs, igpgimtgimùk i gpgimtgimùk,, jg nbfmkmimùk prbimsg prbi msg nb rbsphksgomj rbs phksgomjmngnbs, mngnbs, jg pgrtmimpgimùk prhgitmvg pr hgitmvg y ih`ukmigimùk, jg nmstrmouimù nmstrmouim ù k gnbiugng nb igrcgs nb trgoglh, trgoglh , jg bvgjugimùk y bj rb rbihkhim`mbkth ihkhim`mbkth nbj nbsb`pb÷h, bj gphyh shimgj.

 

 

Nbtbiimùk y igkgjmzgimùk nb trgoglgnhrbs qub egygk sufrmnh gjcük gihktbim`mbkth trgu`çtmih sbvbrh ihk `htmvh nb trgoglh. Bj smcumbktb smcumbktb pukth g iu`pjmr bs jg nbtbiimùk nb trgoglgnhrbs trgoglgnhr bs qub egygk sufrmnh gjcük gihktbim`mbkth trgu`çtmih sbvbrh sbvbr h ihk `htmvh nb trgoglh ih`h gsgjths, gsgjths , giimnbktbs crgvbs, crgvb s, `ubrtb, sbiubstrhs sbiubstr hs y g`bkgzgs, g`bkgzgs, pgrg bjjh bs kbibsgrmh jg gpjmigimùk nb jg cuàg nb rbfbr rbf brbkimg bkimg 7. Yb gpjmigrç g thnhs jhs trgoglgnhrbs, trgoglgnhr bs, bk bj igsh nb kh ihktgr ihk ukg ukg ih`msmù k `mxtg h sbrvmimhs sbr vmimhs nb prbvbkimùk prbv bkimùk h iugknh iugknh jh shjmimtb uk trgoglgnhr g trgvís nb uk bsirmth qub ihktbkcg jg fbieg nb bjgohrgimùk, kh`orb nbj trgoglgnhr, kh`orb kh`o rb nb jhs trgoglgnhrbs mkvhjuirgnhs, mkvhjuirgnhs, fbieg nb hiurrbkimg y jg nbsirmpimù nbsirmpimùk k nbj (jhs) gihktbim`mbkth(s).

¸Iu ¸Iuçknh çknh sb igkgjmz igkgjmzg g gj trgoglgnhr gj gj sbrvmi sbrv mimh mh `ínmih8 •

Iugknh rbsphkng r bsphkng "Yà", bk gjcukg gjcukg nb jgs prbcuktgs nb jg Ybiimùk MM _biubrnh _biubr nhss pbrsmstbktbs shorb gihktbim`mbkth.

Iugknh r bsphkng "Yà", bk trbs h `çs nb jgs prbcuktgs nb jg Ybiimùk MMM MM M Bsfubrzh Bsfubrz h phr bvmtgr imriukstgkimgs pgrbimngs h gshimgngs gj gihktbim`mbkth. •

Iugknh rbsphkng rb sphkng "Yà", bk nhs h `çs `çs nb jgs prbcuktgs prbcuktgs nb jg Ybiimùk MV Gfbitgimùk. •

(Gnluktg`hs bstb iubstmhkgrmh iubstmhkgrmh bk bj gkbxh cuàgs cuàgs nb rbfbrb rbf brbkimg) kimg)

Nmfusmùk nb jg mkfhr`gimùk Bj pgtrùk nbobrç nbobr ç nmfuknmr nmfuknmr jg smcumbktb smcumbktb mkfhr`gimùk g jhs trgoglgnhrbs< trgoglgnhrbs < • Jg phjàtmig nb prbvbkimùk. prbv bkimùk. • Jgs `bnmngs `bnmngs nb prbvbkimùk. prbv bkimùk. • Jhs `bigkms`hs pgrg prbsbktgr qublgs Jgs phsmojbs phsmojbs gjtbrgimhkbs g jg sgjun phr jg bxphsmimùk g jhs fgithrbs nb rmbsch psmihshimgjbs h vmhjbkimg jgohrgj. •

 

 

@bnmngs nb bvgjugimùk y ihrrbiimùk  Jgs nmsphsmimhkbs nmsphsmimhkbs nb bstg btgpg nbpbknbrçk nbj kü`brh nb trgoglgnhrbs trgoglgnhr bs bk bj ibktrh nb trgoglh.

trgo glh nhknb jgohrbk nb 7 g 72 Ibktrhs nb trgoglh trgoglgnhrbs • Bstgojbibr Bstgojbibr y nmfuknmr nmfuknmr jg phjàtmig nb prbvbkimùk prbv bkimùk nb rmbschs psmihshimgjbs. • Mnbktmfmigr g jhs trgoglgnhrbs qub fubrhk sulbths g gihktbim`mbkths trgu`çtmihs sbvbrhs sbvbr hs nurgktb nurgktb h ihk `htmvh nbj trgoglh y igkgjmzgrjhs igkgjmzgrjhs pgrg su gtbkimùk. • @bnmngs nb prbvbkimùk prbvbkimù k (Cbkbrgjbs, ouzùk nb qublgs, prbvbkimùk nb vmhjbkimg jgohrgj) • Nmfuknmr y prhphrimhkgr mkfhr`gimùk g jhs trgoglgnhrbs. • _bcmstrhs (@bnmngs (@ bnmngs nb prbvbkimùk, prbv bkimùk, iubstmhkgrmh iubstmhkgr mh cuàg 7, bxç`bkbs `ínmihs)

Ibktrhs nb trgoglh trgo glh nhknb jgohrbk nb 76 g 21 trgoglgnhrbs   trgoglgnhrbs Gnb`çs nb jgs hojmcgimhkbs hojmcgimhkbs nb jhs ibktrhs nb trgoglh ihk ih k egstg 72 trgoglgnhrbs, bsths ibktrhs nbobrçk< Mnbktmfmigr y gkgjmzgr gkgjmzgr jhs fgithrbs fgithr bs nb rmbsch psmihshimgjbs (cuàg n nb b rbfbrbkimg rbfbr bkimg ?) Igkgjmzgr Igkgjmz gr g jhs trgoglgnhrbs bxpubsths g vmhjbkimg jgohrgj y/h g jhs fgithrbs nb rmbsch psmihshimgj, iugknh bxmstgk sàkth`gs qub nbkhtbk gjcukg gjtbrgimùk g su sgjun. •

•

•

Bstgojbibr uk prhcrg`g nb gtbkimùk gtbkimùk y ihktrhj ihktrhj nb f. r. p. ihkfhr`b ihkfhr`b gj rbsujtgnh rbsujtgnh nbBstg jgsojbibr bvgjugimhkbs.

 

 

_bcmstrhs nb< rbsujtgnhs nb jg bvgjugimùk, bj prhcrg`g prhcr g`g nb gtbkimùk y ihktrhj, y trgoglgnhrbs g jhs qub sb jbs prgitmiù bxç`bkbs `ínmihs. •

Mnbktmfmigimùk y gkçjmsms nb jhs fgithrbs nb rmbsch psmihshimgjbs (Cuàg (Cuàg nb rbfbrbkimg ?) Jg mnbktmfmigimùk mnbktmfmigimùk y gkçjmsms gkçjmsms sb jjbvgrç g igoh gj gpjmigr bj iubstmhkgrmh iubstmhkgrmh nb nbtbiimùk nb fgithrbs fgithr bs psmihshimgjbs psmihshimgjbs h cuàg nb rbf rbfbrb brbkimg kimg ? bk jhs ibktrhs nb trgoglh qub iubktbk ihk 76 g 21 trgoglgnhrbs trgoglgnhr bs y jg gpjmigimùk bs hojmcgthr hojmcgthr mg pgrg thnhs jhs trgoglgnhrbs. Bstg Cuàg ihkstg nb >6 prbcuktgs hrnbkgngs hr nbkgngs y nmstrmoumngs nmstrmoumngs bk > igtbchr igtbchràgs, àgs, 5 nh`mkmhs y ?1 nm`bksmhkbs.

 

 

Gj ihkijumr jhs iubstmhkgrmhs nbobrçs nb igjmfmigrjh igjmfmigrjh ihk ogsb ogsb bk jg smcumbk smcumbktb tb tgojg.

Rkg vbz hotbkmnh bj puktglb fmkgj nbobrçs gsmckgr uk kmvbj nb rmbsch ihk jhs pgrç`btrhs pgrç`btr hs nb jg smcumbktb smcumbktb tgojg.

Rkg vbz hotbkmng jg igjmfmigimùk fmkgj, guxmjmçknhtb guxmjmçknhtb bk jg tgojg tgojg nb igtbchràgs y nh`mkmhs pgrg mnbktmfmigr g qub prbcuktgs ihrrbsphknbk, nbobrçs gsmckgr ukg igjmfmigimùk phr igtbchràg. Qhstbrmhr g bjjh nbobrçs mnbktmfmigr bj kmvbj nb rmbsch nb igng igtbchràg ihk ogsb bk jg smcumbktb smcumbktb tgojg<

 

 

Nbobr çs rbgjmzgr bj `ms`h prhibnm`mbkth pgrg hotbkbr jg Nbobrçs jg igjmfmigimùk phr nh`mkmh. nh`mkmh . Gj fmkgj hotbknrçs hotbknrçs ukg igjmfmigimùk igjmfmigimùk fmkgj, > igjmfmigimhkbs phr igtbchràg y 5 phr nh`mkmh.

Jhs kmvbjbs kmvbjbs nb rmbsch r mbsch nbtbr`mkgrgk jgs giimhkbs qub tbknrç qub th`gr bj pgtrùk pgrg bj ihktrhj nb jhs fgithrbs nb rmbsch psmihshimgjbs.

 

 

trgo glh nhknb jgohrbk `çs nb 21 Ibktrhs nb trgoglh trgoglgnhrbs   trgoglgnhrbs Gnb`çs nb jgs hojmcgimhkbs hojmcgimhkbs nb jhs ibktrhs nb trgoglh ihk ih k egstg 72 trgoglgnhrbs, bsths ibktrhs nbobrçk< Mnbktmfmigr y gkgjmzgr gkgjmzgr jhs fgithrbs nb rmbsch psmihshimgj psmihshimgj y bj bkthrkh bkthrkh hrcgkmz hr cgkmzgimhkgj gimhkgj fgvhrgojb. fgvhr gojb. (Cuàg nb rbfbr rb fbrbkimg bkimg 9) Bstgojbibr uk prhcrg`g prhcr g`g nb gtbkimùk y ihktrhj nb f. r. p. nb giubrnh gj rbsujtgnh nb jgs bvgjugimhkbs. Igkgjmzgr Igkgjmz gr g jhs trgoglgnhrbs bxpubsths g vmhjbkimg jgohrgj y/h g jhs fgithrbs nb rmbsch psmihshimgj, iugknh bxmstgk sàkth`gs qub nbkhtbk gjcukg gjtbrgimùk g su sgjun. _bcmstrhs nb< rbsujtgnhs nb jgs bvgjugimhkbs, prhcrg`g prhcr g`g nb gtbkimùk y ihktrhj y trgoglgnhrbs g jhs qub sb jbs prgitmiù bxç`bkbs `ínmihs. •

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•

•

Jg nmfbrbkimg rbsmnb bk jg cuàg nb rbfbrbkimg qub sb gpjmig g bsths ibktrhs nb trgoglh (cuàg 9), pbrh jg fhr`g nb igjmfmigr sb bfbitüg nb jg `ms`g fhr`g fhr `g qub jg cuàg ?. Cruphs nb àtb`s phr nm`bksmùk, nh`mkmh y igtbchràg Igtbchràg Igtb chràg

 G`ombktb nb trgoglh trgoglh

Nh`mkmh

Ihknmimhkbs bk bj g`ombktb nb trgoglh

Nm`bksmùk

àtb`

Ihknmimhkbs pbjmcrhsgs b mksbcurgs

7, 9

Ihknmimhkbs nbfmimbktbs b mksgjuorbs

?, >

^rgoglhs pbjmcrhshs

2

Igrcgs iugktmtgtmvgs

6, 7?

_mt`hs nb trgoglh gibjbrgnh

3, 5

Igrcg `bktgj

=, 71. 77

Igrcgs psmihjùcmigs b`himhkgjbs

62, 66, 63, 65

Igrcgs nb gjtg rbsphksgomjmngn

79, 7>

Igrcgs ihktrgnmithrmgs h mkihksmstbktbs

72, 76

Igrcg nb trgoglh

Fgithrbs prhpmhs nb jg gitmvmngn

Fgjtg nb ihktrhj shorb bj trgoglh

Lhrkgng nb trgoglh Hrcgkmzgimùk nbj tmb`ph nb trgoglh

Mktbrfbrbkimg bk jg rbjgimùk trgoglh-fg`mjmg

Fgjtg nb ihktrhj y guthkh`àg shorb bj trgoglh

?2, ?6, ?3, ?5

Jm`mtgng h kujg phsmomjmngn nb nbsgrrhjjh

?9, ?>

Mksufmimbktb pgrtmimpgimùk y `gkblh nbj ig`omh

?=, 91

Jm`mtgng h mkbxmstbktb igpgimtgimùk

92, 96

Lhrkgngs nb trgoglh bxtbksgs

73, 75

Mkfjubkimg nbj trgoglh fubrg nbj ibktrh jgohrgj

7=, ?1

Mkfjubkimg nb jgs rbsphksgomjmngnbs fg`mjmgrbs

?7, ??

Bsigzg ijgrmngn nb fukimhkbs

97, 9?, 99, 9>

Jmnbrgzch Igrgitbràstmigs nbj jmnbrgzch

Jmnbrgzch y rbjgimhkbs bk bj trgoglh

_bjgimhkbs shimgjbs bk bj trgoglh

93, 95, 9=, >1, >7 >?, >9, >>, >2, >6

_bjgimhkbs bk bj trgoglh Nbfmimbktb rbjgimùk ihk jhs ihjgohrgnhrbs qub supbrvmsg Vmhjbkimg

_bihkhim`mbkth nbj nbsb`pb÷h

Vmhjbkimg jgohrgj

6=, 31, 37, 3? 23, 25, 2=, 61, 67, 6?, 69, 6>

Bsigsg h kujg rbtrhgjm`bktgimùk nbj nbsb`pb÷h nbsb`pb÷h

>3, >5

Bsigsh h kujh rbihkhi rbihkhim`mbkth m`mbkth y ih`pbksgimùk

>=, 21, 27, 2?

Jm`mtgnh sbktmnh nb pbrtbkbkimg

22, 26

Mkbstgomjmngn jgohrgj

29, 2>

Bkthrkh hrcgkmzgimhkgj Mksufmimbktb sbktmnh nb pbrtbkbkimg b, mkbstgomjmngn

 

 

Jhs rbsujtgnhs nb igng iubstmhkgrmh nbobrçk bvgjugrsb b vgjugrsb ihkfhr`b g jhs rgkchs smcumbktbs< 7)

Qgrg jg igjmfmigimùk fmkgj<

_bsujtgnh nbj

Kujh h

iubstmhkgrmh

nbsprbimgojb

Oglh

@bnmh

Gjth

@uy gjth

21:Ifmkgj:32

32:Ifmkgj:==

==:Ifmkgj:7>1

Ifmkgj;7>1

Oglh

@bnmh

Gjth

@uy gjth

Igjmfmigimùk fmkgj nbj iubstmhkgrmh

Ifmkgj:21

Ifmkgj 

?)

 

Qgrg jg igjmfmigimùk nb jg igtbchràg<

Igjmfmigimùk nb jg

Kujh h

igtbchràg

nbsprbimgojb

 G`ombktb nb trgoglh trgoglh

Iigt:2

2: Iigt :=

=: Iigt :77

77: Iigt :7>

Iigt ;7>

Fgithrbs prhpmhs nb jg gitmvmngn

Iigt:72

72: Iigt :91

91: Iigt :>2

>2: Iigt :61

Iigt ;61

Hrcgkmzgimùk nbj tmb`ph nb trgoglh

Iigt:2

2: Iigt :3

3: Iigt :71

71: Iigt :79

Iigt ;79

Jmnbrgzch y rbjgimhkbs bk bj trgoglh

Iigt:7>

7>: Iigt :?=

?=: Iigt :>?

>?: Iigt :25

Iigt ;25

Bkthrkh hrcgkmzgimhkgj

Iigt:71

71: Iigt :7>

7>: Iigt :75

75: Iigt :?9

Iigt ;?9

 

Qgrg jg igjmfmigimùk nbj nh`mkmh< _bsujtgnh nbj

Kujh h

nh`mkmh

nbsprbimgojb

Oglh

@bnmh

Gjth

@uy gjth

Inh`:2

2:Inh`:=

=:Inh`:77

77:Inh`:7>

Inh`;7>

Inh`:72

72:Inh`:?7

?7:Inh`:?3

?3:Inh`:93

Inh`;93

Inh`:77

77:Inh`:76

76:Inh`:?7

?7:Inh`:?2

Inh`;?2

Lhrkgng nb trgoglh

Inh`:7

7:Inh`:?

?:Inh`:>

>:Inh`:6

Inh`;6

Mktbrfbrbkimg bk jg rbjgimùk trgoglh-fg`mjmg

Inh`:>

>:Inh`:6

6:Inh`:5

5:Inh`:71

Inh`;71

Jmnbrgzch

Inh`:=

=:Inh`:7?

7?:Inh`:76

76:Inh`:?1

Inh`;?1

_bjgimhkbs bk bj trgoglh

Inh`:71

71:Inh`:79

79:Inh`:73

73:Inh`:?7

Inh`;?7

Vmhjbkimg

Inh`:3

3:Inh`:71

71:Inh`:79

79:Inh`:76

Inh`;76

_bihkhim`mbkth nbj nbsb`pb÷h

Inh`:6

6:Inh`:71

71:Inh`:7>

7>:Inh`:75

Inh`;75

Inh`:>

>:Inh`:6

6:Inh`:5

5:Inh`:71

Inh`;71

Ihknmimhkbs bk bj g`ombktb nb trgoglh Igrcg nb trgoglh Fgjtg nb ihktrhj shorb bj trgoglh

Mksufmimbktb sbktmnh nb pbrtbkbkimg b, mkbstgomjmngn

_bprbsbktgtmvg mvg (Cuàg nb _bfbrbkimg 9) @ubstrg _bprbsbktgt Qgr g jg gpjmigimùk nb jg Qgrg jg cuàg nb rbfbr rb fbrbkimg bkimg 9 phnrçs th`gr shjh ukg `ubstrg `ubstr g rbprbsbktgtmvg rbpr bsbktgtmvg nb jhs trgoglgnhr trgoglgnhrbs bs ihk ogsb bk jg smcumbk smcumbktb tb fhr`ujg. fhr `ujg. Bk nhknb K rbprbsbktg bj kü`brh nb trgoglgnhrbs nbj ibktrh nb trgoglh.

Qhr blb`pjh, bk uk ibktrh i bktrh nb trgoglh ihk 71 711 1 b`pjbgnhs sust sustmtum`hs mtum`hs jg K nb jg smcumbktb `gkbrg . 

 

 

_bgjmzg`hs jgs hpbrgimhkbs.

Bk uk ibktrh ibktr h nb trgoglh ihk 711 7 11 b`pjbgnhs jg `ubstrg `àkm`g `àkm`g bs b s nb 51 trgoglgnhrbs.

Qrhcrg`g nb gtbkimùk y ihktrhj Bj Qrhcrg`g Qr hcrg`g pgrg jg gtbkimùk nb jhs jhs fgithrbs nb rmbsch psmihshimgj, psmihsh imgj, y bk su igsh, pgrg prhpmimgr prhpmimgr uk bkthrkh hrcgkmz hr cgkmzgimhkgj gimhkgj fgvhrgojb fgvhr gojb y prbvbkmr prbv bkmr giths giths nb vmhjbkimg jgohrgj nbobrç ihktbkbr< • Jgs Jgs çrbgs nb trgoglh y/h jhs trgoglgnhrbs trgoglgnhr bs sulbths gj prhcr prhcrg`g. g`g. •  Bj tmph nb giimhkbs y jgs `bnmngs nb ihktrhj qub nbobrçk gnhptgrsb. • Jgs fbiegs prhcrg`gngs pgrg su rbgjmzgimùk. • Bj ihktrhj nb jhs gvgkibs nb jg m`pjb`bktgimùk nbj prhcrg`g. • Jg bvgjugimùk phstbrmhr g jg gpjmigimùk gpjmigimùk nb jgs `bnmngs nb ihktrhj. • Bj rbsphksgojb nb su blbiuimùk.  

 

 

Igkgjmzgimùk Igkgjmzgimùk nb trgoglgnhrbs y bxç`bkbs `ínmihs Jhs bxç`bkbs `ínmihs y bvgjugimhkbs psmihjùcmigs phnrçk phnr çk bfbitugrsb g trgvís trgví s nb jg mkstmtuimùk mkstmtuimùk nb sbcurmngn shimgj shi mgj h prmvgng, `ínmih, psmqumgtrg psmqumgtrg h psmiùjhch psmiùjh ch nbj ibktrh nb trgoglh, sbcük ihrrbsphkng, y nbobrçk bfbitugrsb nb ihkfhr`mngn ihkfhr `mngn ihk jh bstgojbimnh phr jgs khr`gs hfmimgjbs hf mimgjbs `bxmigkgs `bx migkgs qub gj gj rbspbith b`mtgk jg Ybirbtgràg nb Ygjun y/h jg Ybirbtgràg nbj ^rgoglh y Qrbvmsmùk Yhimgj (KH@ -191 y KH@-17=), KH@-1 7=), y g fgjtg nb ístgs, jhs qub mknmqub mknmqub jg mkstmtuimùk mkstmtuimùk nb sbcurmngn shimgj h prmvgng, h bj `ínmih nbj ibktrh nb trgoglh.

_bcmstrhs Jgs bvgjugimhkbs nbobrçk mktbcrgrsb mktb crgrsb gj nmgckùstmih nb sbcurmngn y sgjun bk bj b j trgogl trgoglh h (KH@ (KH@-19 -191-Y^QY1-Y^QY-?11= ?11=)) Bj mkfhr`b m kfhr`b nbobrç ihktbkbr jh smcumbktb • Ngths nbj nb j ibktrh nb trgoglh< Kh`orb, nbkh`mkgimùk h rgzùk shimgj. nh`mimjmh, nh`mimjm h, gitmvmngn prmkimp prmkimpgj. gj. • Holbtmvh. Holbt mvh. • Qrmkimpgjbs Qrmkimpgjb s gitmvmngnbs rbgjmzgngs bk bj ibktrh nb trgoglh. • @íthnh @ít hnh utmjmzgnh. • Ihkijusmhkbs. • _bih`bkngimhkbs _b ih`bkngimhkbs y giimhkbs nb mktbrvbkimùk (Q (Qrhcrg`g) rhcrg`g) • Ngths Ngt hs nbj rbsphksgojb nb jg bv bvgjugimùk. gjugimùk. • Bj rbsujtgnh rbs ujtgnh nb jgs bv bvgjugimhkbs. gjugimhkbs. Jhs rbsujt rbsujtgnhs gnhs nbobrçk bstgr nmsphkmojb nmsphkmojbss pgrg ihksujtg nb jjhs hs ttrgogl rgoglgn gnhr hrbs bs y nbobrç rbgjmzgrsb, rbgjmzgrs b, gj `bkhs, igng nhs g÷hs.