EGH[GC @K LZFGHOTGIOÙH _ A[HIOLHKY ^KZAOC @KC IGZFL4
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FKZKHPK FKHKZGC
Irkgioùh Akibg
EA-FFFF->7->>
Zkvosoùh
IÙ@OFL H´4
7. @GPLY @K O@KHPOAOIGIOÙH @kpkh`k `k
Gutlhlel
Yupkrvosg g
Zkplrtg g
@orkitlrol
7- Fkrkhtks `k grkg
[joigioùh Çrkg g cg quk pkrtkhkik
Laoiohg, eù`ucls y kvkhtls
H´ `k liupghtks `kc igrfl :. ILH@OIOÙH @KC ^[KYPL Pïihoils Gsostkhtks Kspkiogcostgs Yupkrvoslr
H´ `k pkrslhgs 7>>
Fkrkhiog Fkhkrgc 7 Lrfghofrgeg
@orkitlrol
Fkrkhtk Fkhkrgc.
Fkrkhiogcks R 9. LJDKPOQL FKHKZGC @KC IGZFL Zkprkskht Zkprk skhtg g ckfgce ckfgcekhtk khtk g cg keprk keprksg sg y tgejokh tgejokh arkht arkhtk k g tkrikrls, tkrikrls, illr`ohg illr`ohgrr tl`ls tl`ls ccls ls rkiurs rkiursls ls g trgvïs trgvïs `k `kcc prliksl prliksl `k p pcghk cghkg g lrfghozgioùh, `orkiioùh y ilhtrlc g aoh `k gskfurgr kc irkioeokhtl slstkho`l `k cg keprksg
0. @KYIZO^IOÙH @K A[HIOLHKY Lr`kh Auhiolhks 7
^cgh ^cghoa oaoi oigr gr cl clss ljd ljdkt ktov ovls ls fk fkhk hkrg rgck ckss y ks kspk pkiå iåaoaoil ilss `k `k ccg gk kep eprk rksg sg g ilr ilrtl tl y cgr cgrfl fl pc pcgz gzl l
:
Zksplhsgjck `k prkskhtgr gc `orkitlrol cls gvghiks, clfrls y iugcquokr ohalregioùh rkckvghtk `k cg keprksg.
9
Zkvosgr y gprljgr cls prlykitls prkskhtg`ls plr cgs fkrkhiogs iuyg gpcoigioùh skg vogjck y quk gskfurkh jukhls rksuctg`ls
0
@kckfgr cgs gtrojuiolhks quk skgh hkiksgrogs y gskfurgr quk sk iuepcgh cgs hlregs y plcåtoigs kstgjckio`gs kh cg keprksg.
;
Lrfg Lrfgho hozg zgrr cg k kst stru ruit itur urg g `k cg kep keprk rksg sg git gitug ugcc y g aut autur url= l= ile ilel l tgej tgejoï oïh h `k cg cgss auhi auhiol olhk hkss y cls cls igr igrfl fls. s.
1
@oro @orofo forr cg cg ke kepr prks ksg, g, tl tleg egrr `ki `kios osol olhk hks, s, supk supkrv rvos osgr gr y skr skr uh uh cå cå`k `krr `kh `khtr trl l `k ïs ïstg tg
6
Ilhvligr k Ohtkfrgr cls `oakrkhtks ileotïs quk iuepckh tgrkgs gskslrgs y/l rkslcutovgs, soh pkrduoiol `k sus auhiolhks bgjotugcks.
2
Ilhtrlcgr cgs gitovo`g`ks pcghoaoig`gs ilepgrçh`lcgs ilh cl rkgcozg`l y `ktkitgr cgs `ksvogiolhks l `oakrkhiogs.
?
Ek`or y gskfurgr cls hovkcks `k kaoiokhiog prl`uitovg `k tl`g cg lrfghozgiolh quk pkreotgh gskfurgr cg egs gctg igco`g` tghtl kh hukstrls prl`uitls ilel skrvoiols `khtrl `k cls ilstls kstgjckio`ls.
7>
Qk Qkcgr cgr plr kc ekdl ekdlrge rgeokh okhtl tl ilht ilhtohu ohul l `k cls prlik prliksls sls y iigp gpgio gio`g `g`ks `ks `k tl`gs tl`gs ccgs gs grkgs grkgs `k `k cg lrfgh lrfghozg ozgioù ioùh h
77
Qkcgr plr cg ilrrkitg gcohkgiolh `k cls ljdktovls `k ig`g grkg ilh cg vosolh kstrgtkfoig `k cg lrfghozgioùh alekhtgh`l kc lr`kh skfôh cg kstruiturg lrfghozgiolhgc
7:
^rlelvkr kc `ksgrrlccl `k hukvgs igrgitkrostoigs kh cls prl`uitls y skrvoiols larkio`ls g hukstrls icokhtks ilh cg aohgco`g` `k ekdlrgr ilhstghtkekhtk cg kxpkrokhiog quk cks jroh`gels.
79
Kvgcugr y gprljgr cg ohilrplrgioùh `k hukvgs tkihlclfågs kh tl`ls cls çejotls `k cg lrfghozgiolh prlpoiogh`l kc `ksgrrlccl.
Arkiukhiog44 `ogrog (@), skeghgc (Y), quohikhgc (W), ekhsugc (E), joekstrgc (J), troekstrgc (P), skekstrgc (YK), ghugc (G). Arkiukhiog ;. G[PLHLEÅG @KC ^[KYPL Yupkrvosoùh Bgjotugc4 Kc @orkitlrol `k cg Yliok`g` Ghùhoeg ks kc khigrfg`l `k supkrvosgr y ilhtrlcgr gc Fkrkhtk Fkhkrgc kh cl rkakro`l g cgs auhiolhks quk sk ck gsofhgrlh pgrg `oibl igrfl Hovkc Ohtkrek`ol Yupkrvosoùh Gepcog4 Gcighik / Hovkc `k @kiosoùh
Gcighik / Hovkc `k Zkilekh`gioùh
Pleg `k `kiosolhks g hovkc `k ilh`uiioùh fkhkrgc `k cg keprksg
G tl`l hovkc. hovkc.
1. ZKY^LHYGJOCO@G@ ^LZ OHALZEKY ^cgh kstrgtkfoil Ghgcosos `k `k vkhtgs Ghçcosos `k `k KKAA Irlhlfrgeg `k hukvls prlykitls Acudlfrgeg y egpgs `k prliksls 6. ZKCGIOLHKY ICGQKY Kxtkrhgs ^rlvkk`lrks vgrols Icokhtks Jghils Euhoiopols
Eltovl `k Ilhtgitl Hkfliogiolhks Ykrvoiol gc icokhtk Hkfliogiolhks Coikhiogs
Lutsluriohf ilhtgjck Ohtkrhgs
KKAA Eltovl `k Ilhtgitl Pkegs rkakrkhtks g pkrslhgc, aohghzgs, ilhtgjoco`g`, lpkrgiolhks, Fkstolh bueghg, kti. Pk Pkegs egs `k ssupk upkrvo rvosoù soùh, h, gvgh gvghiks iks `k l ljdk jdktov tovls ls,, kstrg kstrgtkf tkfågs ågs,, oh ohilr ilrplr plr tkihlclfogs, `ksgrrlccl `k prl`uitls, kti
^krslhgc @orkitlrol
2. PZG_KIPLZOG CGJLZGC EOHOEG OH@OY^KHYGJCK Oh`oigr ^ukstls Ghtkrolrks kxostkhtks kh cg keprksg Hohfuhl ?. ^KZAOC @KC ^[KYPL Zkquosotls Kspkrg`l Hovkc `k G`ehostrg`lrr `k Keprksgs, G`ehostrg`l Keprksgs, ilhtg`lr, kilhleostg kilhleostg l k`uigioùh gaohks Kxpkrokhiog >7 g÷l `k kxpkrokhiog kh pukstl `k Fkrkhtk fkhkrgc cgjlrgc kh uhg keprksg `kc rujrl Ilhlioeokhtls EY Laaoik hovkc gvghzg`l kspkiåaoils Ilhlioeokhtl gvghzg`l `k tl`gs cgs grkgs
@kskgjck EJG
O`olegs
Ohfcïs hovkc gvghzg`l
>: g÷l g÷l `k `k kxpk kxpkrok rokhi hiog og kh kh pu pukst kstl l `k Fk Fkrkh rkhtk tk F Fkh kh keprksg `kc rujrl EY Laaoik hovkc gvghzg`l Ilhlioeokhtls Ilhlioeokhtl s gvghzg`ls `k tl`gs cgs grkgs Ilhlioeokhtls ckfgcks Ilhlioeokhtls Ilhlioeokht ls trojutgrols Ohfcïs y arghiïs hovkc gvghzg`l
@osplhojoco`g` Ilepktkhiogs
@osplhojoco`g` alreg kvkhtugc.`k cuhks g vokrhks, aoh `k skeghg `k Ilepktkhiogs Fkhïroigs
@osplhojoco`g` `k cuhks g vokrhks, aoh `k skeghg kvkhtugc. Ilepktkhiogs Fkhïroigs
Ileuhoigioùh (G) Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g Ohoiogtovg/ ^rlgitovo`g` ` (G) Prgjgdl kh kquopl (G) Lrokhtgioùh gc icokhtk (G) Ilepktkhiogs Kspkiåaoigs Ilhlioeokhtl Auhiolhgc ((G G) Co`krgzfl (G) ^khsgeokhtl Kstrgtïfoil (G)
Ileuhoigioùh (G) Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g` ` (G) Prgjgdl kh kquopl (G) Lrokhtgioùh gc icokhtk (G) Ilepktkhiogs Kspkiåaoigs Ilhlioeokhtl Auhiolhgc (G) Co`krgzfl (G) ^khsgeokhtl Kstrgtïfoil (G)
Zkcgiolhks ohtkrpkrslhgcks (G) Pleg `k `kiosolhks (G)
Zkcgiolhks ohtkrpkrslhgcks (G) Pleg `k `kiosolhks (G)
Lrokhtgioùh `k rksuctg`ls (G)
Lrokhtgioùh `k rksuctg`ls (G)
[cCPOEG ZKQOYOÙH KAKIP[G@L ^LZ4
7 `k : 7/:0/:>7? 7/:0/:>7? 7
g igrfl
eokhtl,
Arkiukhiog E E E @
YK
@
E
E
@
@
E
E
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Pokepl Eåhoel
krgc kh uh
`k alreg
EGH[GC @K LZFGHOTGIOÙH _ A[HIOLHKY DKAK @K G@EOHOYPZGIOÙH EA-G@EO->7->>
^KZAOC @KC IGZFL4 IÙ@OFL H´4
Bldg
7 `k :
Irkgioùh
2/70/:>72
Akibg
2/70/:>72
Zkvosoùh
>
7. @GPLY @K O@KHPOAOIGIOÙH @kpkh`k `k Zkplrtg g
Fkrkhiog Fkhkrgc
[joigioùh
Laoiohg
Çrkg g cg quk pkrtkhkik H´ `k liupghtks `kc igrfl
G`eohostrgtovg
Yupkrvosg g
H´ `k pkrslhgs g igrfl
Hg`ok
Hg`ok
Fkrkhiog Fkhkrgc
7
:. ILH@OIOÙH @KC ^[KYPL Pïihoils Gsostkhtks
Lrfghofrgeg R
Fkrkhtk Fkhkrgc
Kspkiogcostgs Yupkrvoslr Fkrkhiogcks
Gsostkhtk G`eohostrgtovl G`eohostrgtovl
9. LJDKPOQL FKHKZGC @KC IGZFL Gplygr g cg gctg `orkiioùh ilh cgs tgrkgs lpkrgtovgs vohiucg`gs gc çrkg y kh cg fkstoùh `k cg ohalregioùh, lrfghozgioùh `k rkuholhks, rkikpioùh `k ccgeg`gs y ltrgs tgrkgs `kckfg`gs plr cg `orkiioùh fkhkrgc `k cg keprksg.
0. @KYIZO^IOÙH @K A[HIOLHKY Lr`kh
Auhiolhks
Arkiukhiog
7
Gskfurgr quk cgs coikhiogs kh fkhkrgc skgh trgeotg`gs lpl lplrtuhgekhtk rtuhgekhtk y rkhlvgr su vofkhiog pgrg hl tkhkr hohfuh topl `k prljckegs g`eohostrgtovl ilh khto`g`ks pujcoigs, ho kstgjckioeokhtls ilekriogcks.
YK
:
Zkvosgr y gskfurgr quk cgs plcozgs `k skfurl hkiksgrogs pgrg hukstrgs lpkrgiolhks sk khiukhtrkh vofkhtks y fkstolhgr cg ilhtrgtgiolh l rkhlvgiolh `k kstgs, jusigh`l cgs ekdlrks gctkrhgtovgs kh pls `kc egylr jkhkaoiol pgrg cg keprksg.
E
9
Gskfurgr kc iuepcoekhtl `kc rkfostrl rkfostrl `k cg ohalregiolh ilhikrhokht ilhikrhokhtk k g Y[HGP ilel4 rkfostrl `k gctgs y jgdgs `k hukvls cligcks, toimktkrgs, gctgs y jgdgs `k pkrslhgc, kti. ^grg eghtkhkr gc `og kstg ohalregiolh.
E
0
Fkstolhgr trgeotks ghtk cgs khto`g`ks `kc kstg`l ilel Y[HGZ^ y Y[HGP pgrg ilrrkiiolh l gitugcozgiolh `k vofkhiog `k pl`krks, ilpog cotkrgc, ilrrkiiolh `k `ktrgiioùh u ltrls tkegs.
@
;
Iustl`ogr cls `liuekhtls ckfgcks y aohghiokrls `k cg lrfghozgioùh pgrg gskfurgr cg rkskrvg y
@
prltkiiolh `k ohalregiolh ilhao`khiogc.
1
Gskfurgr y rkvosgr quk cgs jlcktgs eghugcks skgh rkfostrg`gs rkfostrg`gs ilrrkitgekhtk kh k kcc sostkeg pgrg quk cgs vkhtgs skgh rkfostrg`gs kh su tltgco`g`
Y
6
Eghtkhkr gitugcozg`ls cls pcghks `k ilhtohfkhiog `k OH@KIO pgrg iuepcor ilh rkquosotls slcoiotg`ls plr `kakhsg iovoc pgrg rkhlvgiolh `k coikhiogs. co ikhiogs.
@
2
Zkvosgr cls `kplsotls kh iukhtg pgrg rkgcozgr cgs c gs ilhiocogiolhks jghigrogs y rkplrtgr cgs ghlegcogs l `oakrkhiogs khilhtrg`gs.
E
?
Keotor, ileprgr, khvogr y rkfostrgr cls vgcks `k ilhsuel ohtkrhl ltlrfg`ls g hukstrls ilcgjlrg`lrks ilel pgrtk `k hukstrls jkhoaoiols pgrg iuepcor ilh ltlrfgr lplrtuhgekhtk cls vgcks y cckvgr uh ilhtrlc `k cls eosels.
@
7>
Fkstolhgr kc trgeotk `k cohkgs tkckalhoigs, ohtkrhkt, ^LY Qosg y Egstkrigr` pgrg cg gpkrturg `k tokh`gs.
@
77
Yupkrvosgr, vkroaoigr y gskfurgr kc pgfl g lrfghosels pujcoils y provg`ls, y skrvoiols jgsoils pgrg eghtkhkr cls pgfls gc `og y kvotgr, sghiolhks, elrgs l ilrtks `k skrvoiol.
@
7:
Iustl`ogr y g`eohostrgr cg igdg iboig pgrg gskfurgr su ilrrkitl usl gskfurgh`l quk ig`g elvoeokhtl tkhfg kc sustkhtl ilrrksplh`okhtk.
@
79
Gskfurgr quk quk tl`ls cl pgfls sk skgh gh rkfostrg`ls rkfostrg`ls kh kc tk tkckirk`otl ckirk`otl y sk skgh gh gutlrozg`ls gutlrozg`ls pgrg iuepcor lplrtuhgekhtk ilh kepckg`ls, prlvkk`lrks, khto`g`ks, kti.
@
70
Yupkrvosgr gskfurgr qukilhtrlc tl`gs lr`khg`l cgs ilhstghiogs pgfl y cgs `k agiturgs skgh gribovg`gs ypgrg cckvgr uh `k cls`k `liuekhtls tl`ls ighikcg`gs cls pgfls rkgcozg`ls
E
7;
Kcgjlrgr y gribovgr cls ibkquks pgrg cckvgr uh ilhtrlc `k cls eosels.
E
71
G`eohostrgr y gitugcozgr gitugcozgr cg jgsk ` `k k `gtls ` `k k trgjgdg trgjgdg`lrks `lrks pgrg tkhkr ohal ohalregiolh regiolh lplrt lplrtuhg uhg sljrk kepckg`ls gitovls, iksg`ls, vgigiolhks, vofkhiog `k ilhtrgtls, `gtls pkrslhgcks, kti.
Y
76
Qkroaoigr vkhioeokhtl `k ilhtrgtls `kc pkrslhgc pkrslhgc y rkplrtgr g cls dkaks `k cgs `kegs çrkgs pgrg quk oh`oqukh cgs rkhlvgiolhks g ilhso`krgr.
E
72
Qkroaoigr cg hleohg `k kepckg`ls y illr`ohgr ilh kc grkg `k ilhtgjoco`g` cg `kicgrgiolh ghtk Y[HGP pgrg rk`uior cls krrlrks tghtl kh kc igciucl `k pgfls ilel kh cg c g `kicgrgiolh.
E
7?
Fkstolhgr kc pgfl `k IPY, Frgtoaoigiolhks, coquo`giolhks y pgfl `k cg pcghoccg pgrg gskfurgr kc iuepcoeokhtl `k kstgs ljcofgiolhks y rktrojuiolhks bgiog kc pkrslhgc.
E
:>
Il Ilh hsl slcoco` `gr cg oh ohal alre reg giol iolh `k pcg cgh hococcg cgss pgrg fkstol stolh hgr kc ilrr ilrrk kit itl l y lplrtu rtuhl pgfl `k cls cls su suk kc`l c`ls.
@
:7
Yupkrvosgr kc ilhtrlc `k gsostkhiog `kc pkrslhgc pgrg vgco`gr cg ohalregiolh ilhso`krg`g pgrg kc pgfl `k cls sukc`ls.
@
::
Zkvosgr kc vkhioeokhtl `k ilhtrgtls `kc pkrslhgc y igrhkt `k sgho`g` pgrg rkplrtgr g cgs `kegs grkgs.
E
:9
Zkvosgr kstg`ls `k iukhtg pgrg ilhiocogiolh jghigrog
G
:0
Zkgcozgr y ilhtrlcgr cgs fkstolhks y trgeotks jghigrols
@
:;
Kakitugr cgs rkhlvgiolhks `k kquopls elvocks, cgptlp, ^i pgrg gjgstkikr `k bkrrgeokhtgs gc pkrslhgc skfôh rkqukroeokhtls
E
Arkiukhiog4 `ogrog (@), skeghgc (Y), quohikhgc (W), ekhsugc (E), joekstrgc (J), troekstrgc (P), skekstrgc (YK), ghugc (G). ;. G[PLHLEÅG @KC ^[KYPL Yupkrvosoùh Bgjotugc4 Kc liupghtk `kc pukstl rkiojk ohstruiiolhks arkiukhtks `kc supkrolr ohek`ogtl y gitôg jgdl uhg fuåg slstkho`g `k ïstk. Hovkc Ohtkrek`ol Yupkrvosoùh Gepcog4 Cg gpcoigioùh `k cgs igpgio`g`ks `kc liupghtk `kc pukstl tokhk uh cgrfl gcighik `khtrl `k `orkitovgs l pgutgs fkhkrgcks rkiojo`gs `kc supkrolr ohek`ogtl.
R
Gcighik / Hovkc `k @kiosoùh
Gcighik / Hovkc `k Zkilekh`gioùh
Fkstolhgr Coikhiogs Ilhtrgtgr skfurls, Ileprgs, @ksiukhtls gc pkrslhgc.
Giiolhks pgrg pgrg rk`uiioùh `k ilstls il ilh h prlvkk` prlvkk`lrks lrks y ilh rkspkitl g cgs vkhtgs.
1. ZKY^LHYGJOCO@G@ ^LZ OHALZEKY
Acudl `k igdg Zkplrtk `k igdg iboig Zkplrtk `k vkhtg `ogrog, skeghgc, skekstrgc Gfkh`g `k `k rkuholhks rkuholhks y/l pkh`okhtks pkh`okhtks skeghgc skeghgc l ekh ekhsugc. sugc. Irlhlfrgeg `k pgfls ekhsugcks.
^rkskhtgioùh `k KKAA, troekstrgcks, skekstrgcks y ghugc. 6. ZKCGIOLHKY ICGQKY Kxtkrhgs ^rlvkk`lrks vgrols Auhiolhgrols pujcoils
Eltovl `k Ilhtgitl Ileprgs y pgrg ilhtrgtgr skrvoiols vgrols. Zkhlvgiolh l g`quosoiolh `k coikhiogs, trgeotk `k `liuekhtls
Lutsluriohf ilhtgjck y pcghoccgs
^gsgr agiturgs, ohalregioùh igciucl `k pcghoccg y jlcktgs `k pgfl.
Ohtkrhgs Fkrkhiog fkhkrgc
Eltovl `k Ilhtgitl
Dkak `k FFBB
Eltovls `k `orkiioùh fkhkrgc, ohalregioùh gikrigr `k vkhtgs, tkegs rkakrkhtks gc çrkg g`eohostrgtovg. Ohalregioùh pgrg kc pgfl `kc pkrslhgc, gsostkhiog sliogc, tkegs `k ilhtrgtls y rkeuhkrgioùh.
Dkak `k iliohg
Hkikso`g`ks `k ileprgs.
2. PZG_KIPLZOG CGJLZGC EOHOEG OH@OY^KHYGJCK Oh`oigr ^ukstls Ghtkrolrks kxostkhtks kh cg keprksg
Pokepl Eåhoel
Hl `osplhojck ?. ^KZAOC @KC ^[KYPL Zkquosotls Hovkc `k k`uigioùh
Kspkrg`l
@kskgjck
Pïihoil kh G`eohostrgioùh ilh ilhlioeokhtls ilhtgjcks l Jgibocckr kh G`eohostrgioùh, l igrrkrg gaåh. igrrkrg gaåh.
Kxpkrokhiog cgjlrgc
>7 g÷l `k kxpkrokhiog kh pukstls soeocgrks. Ilhlioeokhtls EY Laaoik hovkc ohtkrek`ol kspkiåaoils Il Ilhl hlioe ioeok okht htl l `k tksl tkslrk rkrå råg g y iukh iukhtg tgss ilrr ilrrok okht htks ks
>: g÷ls `k kxpkrokhiog kh pukstls soeocgrks kh keprksgs `kc rujrl EY Laaoik hovkc gvghzg`l Il Ilhl hlioe ioeok okht htl l `k tksl tkslrk rkrå råg g y iukh iukhtg tgss ilrr ilrrok okht htks ks Ilhtgjoco`g` Zkikpioùh
O`olegs
Ohfcïs hovkc jçsoil
Ohfcïs hovkc ohtkrek`ol
@osplhojoco`g` Ilepktkhiogs
@osplhojoco`g` `k cuhks g vokrhks. Ilepktkhiogs Fkhïroigs Ileuhoigioùh (G) Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g` Ohoiogtovg/^rlgit ovo`g` (G) Prgjgdl kh kquopl (J) Lrokhtgioùh gc icokhtk (J) Ilepktkhiogs Kspkiåaoigs Ilhlioeokhtl Auhiolhgc (I (I) Co`krgzfl (I)
@osplhojoco`g` `k cuhks g vokrhks . Ilepktkhiogs Fkhïroigs Ileuhoigioùh (G) Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g` Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g` (G) Prgjgdl kh kquopl (J) Lrokhtgioùh gc icokhtk (G) Ilepktkhiogs Kspkiåaoigs Ilhlioeokhtl Auhiolhgc (J) Co`krgzfl (J)
^khsgeokhtl Kstrgtïfoil (I) Zkcgiolhks ohtkrpkrslhgcks (G) Pleg `k `kiosolhks (I)
^khsgeokhtl Kstrgtïfoil (J) Zkcgiolhks ohtkrpkrslhgcks (G) Pleg `k `kiosolhks (J)
Lrokhtgioùh `k rksuctg`ls (J)
Lrokhtgioùh `k rksuctg`ls (G)
[cCPOEG ZKQOYOÙH KAKIP[G@L ^LZ4 Elhoig Yugrkz Yugrkz
EGH[GC @K LZFGHOTGIOÙH _ A[HIOLHKY GYOYPKHPK CLFOYPOIL EA-G@EO->7->:
^KZAOC @KC IGZFL4 IÙ@OFL H´4
Bldg
7 `k :
Irkgioùh
2/70/:>72
Akibg
2/70/:>72
Zkvosoùh
>
7. @GPLY @K O@KHPOAOIGIOÙH @kpkh`k `k Zkplrtg g
Dkak `k G`eohostrgioùh
[joigioùh
Laoiohg
Yupkrvosg g
H´ `k pkrslhgs g igrfl
Hg`ok
Hg`ok
Dkak `k G`eohostrgioùh
G`eohostrgtovg
Çrkg g cg quk pkrtkhkik H´ `k liupghtks `kc igrfl
7
:. ILH@OIOÙH @KC ^[KYPL Pïihoils Gsostkhtks Kspkiogcostgs
Lrfghofrgeg R
Yupkrvoslr
Dkak `k G`eohostrgiol G`eohostrgiol h
Gsostkhtk Clfostoil
Fkrkhiogcks 9. LJDKPOQL FKHKZGC @KC IGZFL Gplygr gc dkak `k G`eohostrgiolh G`eohostrgiolh kh cgs auhiolhks rkcgiolhg`gs g pgfls, il ileprgs, eprgs, prlvkk`lrks y gjgstkioeokhtl gjgstkioeokhtl `k ohsuels, utkhsocols, egtkrogcks, kti.
0. @KYIZO^IOÙH @K A[HIOLHKY Lr`kh 7 : 9
Auhiolhks Ghgcozgr y khvogr cgs `oakrkhiogs quk sk vgh g `ksilhtgr `ksilhtgr g cls ilcgjlrg`lrks `k tokh`gs pgrg ilhlioeokhtl `k cls eosels. Kcgjlrgr y khvogr uh ilhslco`g`l ekhsugc `k cgs `oakrkhiogs g `ksilhtgr g lpkrgiolhks pgrg quk cl ilhso`krkh kh cg pcghoccg. Zkvosgr y ghgcozgr kc ohfrksl `kc ohvkhtgrol `kc gcegikh ikhtrgc ig`g skeghg pgrg cg ileprg `k ohsuels agctghtks.
Arkiukhiog @ E Y
0
Fkstolhgr cg ileprg `k cls ohsuels agctghtks y bgikr skfuoeokhtl pgrg gskfurgr quk cg lr`kh `k pk`o`l skg gtkh`o`g k ohfrksg`g gc gcegikh.
@
;
Eghtkhkr uhg ileuhoigioùh ilhstghtk ilh cls prlvkk`lrks pgrg hkfliogr ilh`oiolhks `k pgfl, `ksiukhtls, `kvlcuiolhks, kti.
Y
1
Kstu`ogr cgs prlpukstgs `k cls prlvkk`lrks pgrg jusigr cgs lpiolhks egs rkhtgjcks y `gr kc ohput pgrg `kio`or iugc `k kccls hls `grg kc skrvoiol.
E
?
Qosotgr g cls prlvkk`lrks pgrg vkroaoigr quk kstkh iuepcokh`l ilh cls kstgh`grks J^E y `kegs rkqukro`ls plr Jksl Arghiïs.
E
7>
Ghgcozgr cls eåhoels y eçxoels `k cgs tokh`gs pgrg gskfurgr su gjgstkioeokhtl.
@
77
Zkvosgr quk cls rkqukroeokhtl `k ileprgs `k kquopls y utkhsocols skgh `kjo`gekhtk sustkhtg`ls pgrg slcoiotgr cg gutlrozgioùh `k cg ileprg
Y
7:
Ileprgr cls kquopls y utkhsocols slcoiotg`ls lplrtuhgekhtk
Y
79
Gu`otgr kc ohvkhtgrol `k ohsuels y `ohkrl `k cls el`ucls y gcegi gcegikh kh pgrg ohalregr cgs ghlegcågs ghlegcågs u ljskrvgiolhks khilhtrg`gs.
Y
70
G`eohostrgr y eghtkhkr eghtkhkr gitug gitugcozg`l cozg`l kc sostkeg OOIF IF rkspkitl g cg irkgiolh `k hukvl hukvlss prl`uitl prl`uitls, s, rkiktgs, tgroags y ltrgs ilhaofurgiolhks hkiksgrogs
E
7;
Illr`ohgr ilh kc prlvkk`lr `k slplrtk tkihoil `k GYYG pgrg gtkh`kr iugcquokr ohik`khiog `kc sostkeg (bgr`wgrk y slatwgrk)
E
71
Fkstolhgr ilh kc prlvkk`lr cgs ekdlrgs quk `kjk bgikrsk kh kc sostkeg (GYYG) pgrg agioco`g` `k hukstrgs tgrkgs
E
76
Oeproeor y ilhslco`gr i lhslco`gr kh uh aock cgs `oakrkhiogs `k ohvkhtgrol y gu`otlrogs pgrg khtrkfgr g lpkrgiolhks.
Y
72
Illr`ohgr ilh kc prlvkk`lr cgs el`oaoigiolhks l hukvgs g`quosoiolhks `k igrtgs, ekhu jlgr`, pozgrrgs y `kegs egtkrogcks pgrg eghtkhkr gitugcozg`l y kh jukhgs ilh`oiolhks kc egtkrogc pujcoiotgrol `k cgs tokh`gs.
E
7?
Ltrgs auhiolhks quk su dkak cg gsofhk
@
Arkiukhiog4 `ogrog (@), skeghgc (Y), quohikhgc (W), ekhsugc (E), joekstrgc (J), troekstrgc (P), skekstrgc (YK), ghugc (G).
;. G[PLHLEÅG @KC ^[KYPL Yupkrvosoùh Bgjotugc4 Kc liupghtk `kc pukstl rkiojk ohstruiiolhks arkiukhtks `kc supkrolr ohek`ogtl y gitôg jgdl uhg fuåg slstkho`g `k ïstk. Hovkc Ohtkrek`ol Yupkrvosoùh Gepcog4 Cg gpcoigioùh `k cgs igpgio`g`ks `kc liupghtk `kc pukstl tokhk uh cgrfl gcighik `khtrl `k `orkitovgs l pgutgs fkhkrgcks rkiojo`gs `kc supkrolr ohek`ogtl. Gcighik / Hovkc `k @kiosoùh Hkfliogr prkiols y `ksiukhtl `ksiukhtlss ilh prlvkk`l prlvkk`lrks. rks.
R
Gcighik / Hovkc `k Zkilekh`gioùh Giiolhks pgrg pgrg rk`uiioùh ` `k k ilstls il ilh h prlvkk`lrks prlvkk`lrks y ilh rk rkspkitl spkitl gc sostkeg.
1. ZKY^LHYGJOCO@G@ ^LZ OHALZEKY Acudl `k igdg Zkplrtk `k igdg iboig Zkplrtk `k vkhtg `ogrog, skeghgc, skekstrgc Gfkh`g `k rkuhol rkuholhks hks y/l pkh`okhtks pkh`okhtks skeghgc skeghgc l ekh ekhsugc. sugc. Iltozgiolhks `k kvkhtls. Irlhlfrgeg `k pgfls ekhsugcks. ^rkskhtgioùh `k KKAA, troekstrgcks, skekstrgcks y ghugc. 6. ZKCGIOLHKY ICGQKY Kxtkrhgs ^rlvkk`lrks vgrols
Eltovl `k Ilhtgitl Iltozgiolhks, Ileprgs y pgrg ilhtrgtgr skrvoiols vgrols.
Lutsluriohf `k Yostkegs
^grg gitugcozgiolhks, ilrrkiioùh `k agccgs y fkstolhks kh fkhkrgc.
Ohtkrhgs Fkrkhiog fkhkrgc
Eltovl `k Ilhtgitl
Dkak `k iliohg y dkak `k gcegikh
Hkikso`g`ks `k ileprgs.
Eltovls `k kckiiolh `k prlvkk`lrks, ohalregioùh gikrigr ileprgs y tkegs rkakrkhtks gc sostkeg.
2. PZG_KIPLZOG CGJLZGC EOHOEG OH@OY^KHYGJCK Oh`oigr ^ukstls Ghtkrolrks kxostkhtks kh cg keprksg
Pokepl Eåhoel
Gsostkhtk G`eohostrgtovl G`eohostrgtovl ?. ^KZAOC @KC ^[KYPL Zkquosotls Hovkc `k k`uigioùh Kxpkrokhiog cgjlrgc
7 g÷l
Kspkrg`l
@kskgjck
Pïihoil Pïih oil kh kh G`eohost G`eohostrgioù rgioùh, h, cl clfostoi fostoig g l igrrk igrrkrgs rgs g gaohk aohks. s.
Jgib Jgibocckr occkr kh kh G`e G`eohost ohostrgioù rgioùh, h, C Clfost lfostoig oig l igrrkrg igrrkrg ga gaåh. åh.
>7 g÷l `k kxpkrokhiog kh pukstls soeocgrks.
>: g÷ls `k kxpkrokhiog kh pukstls soeocgrks kh keprksgs `kc rujrl
Ilhlioeokhtls kspkiåaoils
EY Laaoik hovkc ohtkrek`ol Ilh Ilhlio ioeo eok khtl kh cl clf fosto ostoig ig,, il ilep eprg rgs, s, ilh ilhtgjococo` o`g g`
EY Laaoik hovkc gvghzg`l Ileprg eprgss Ilhtgjoco`g` Gcegikhks
O`olegs
Ohfcïs hovkc jçsoil
Ohfcïs hovkc ohtkrek`ol
@osplhojoco`g` Ilepktkhiogs
@osplhojoco`g` `k cuhks g vokrhks. Ilepktkhiogs Fkhïroigs Ileuhoigioùh (J) Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g` Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo` g` (J) Prgjgdl kh kquopl (J) Lrokhtgioùh gc icokhtk (J) Ilepktkhiogs Kspkiåaoigs Ilhlioeokhtl Auhiolhgc (I (I) Co`krgzfl (I) ^khsgeokhtl Kstrgtïfoil (I) Zkcgiolhks ohtkrpkrslhgcks (J) Pleg `k `kiosolhks (I)
@osplhojoco`g` `k cuhks g vokrhks . Ilepktkhiogs Fkhïroigs Ileuhoigioùh (G) Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g` Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g` (G) Prgjgdl kh kquopl (G) Lrokhtgioùh gc icokhtk (G) Ilepktkhiogs Kspkiåaoigs Ilhlioeokhtl Auhiolhgc (J) Co`krgzfl (J) ^khsgeokhtl Kstrgtïfoil (J) Zkcgiolhks ohtkrpkrslhgcks (G) Pleg `k `kiosolhks (J)
Lrokhtgioùh `k rksuctg`ls (J)
Lrokhtgioùh `k rksuctg`ls (G)
[cCPOEG ZKQOYOÙH KAKIP[G@L ^LZ4 Elhoig Yugrkz
Bldg
EGH[GC @K LZFGHOTGIOÙH _ A[HIOLHKY ^KZAOC @KC IGZFL4 GYOYPKHPK G@EOHOYPZGPOQL O IÙ@OFL H´4 EA-G@EO->7->:
7 `k :
Irkgioùh
2/70/:>72
Akibg
2/70/:>72
Zkvosoùh
2/7?/:>72
7. @GPLY @K O@KHPOAOIGIOÙH @kpkh`k `k Zkplrtg g [joigioùh Çrkg g cg quk pkrtkhkik H´ `k liupghtks `kc igrfl
Fkrkhiog Fkhkrgc Fkrkhiog Fkhkrgc
Yupkrvosg g
H´ `k pkrslhgs g igrfl
Laoiohg
Hg`ok
Hg`ok
G`eohostrgtovg G`eohostrgt ovg 7
:. ILH@OIOÙH @KC ^[KYPL Lrfghofrgeg
Pïihoils Gsostkhtks
R
Dkak `k G`eohostrgiol G`eohostrgiol h
Kspkiogcostgs Yupkrvoslr Fkrkhiogcks
Gsostkhtk G`eohostrgtovl
9. LJDKPOQL FKHKZGC @KC IGZFL Gplygr gc dkak `k G` G`eohostrgiolh eohostrgiolh `k `k pkrslhgc kh cgs auhi auhiolhks olhks rkcgiolh rkcgiolhg`gs g`gs g pgf pgfls, ls, ileprg ileprgs, s, prlvkk` prlvkk`lrks, lrks, ilhiocogi ilhiocogiolhks olhks jghig jghigrogs rogs 0. @KYIZO^IOÙH @K A[HIOLHKY Lr`kh
Auhiolhks 7
Qkroaoigr cls `liuekhtls `ogrols vs cl ohfrksg`l kh kc sostkeg (lr`kh `k agjroigiolh, lr`kh `k pk`o`l, ekregs, ilhsuel ohtkrhl) pgrg `krkitgr cgs `oakrkhiogs
Arkiukhiog @
:
Gribovgr cls `liuekhtl `liuekhtlss `ogrols (lr` (lr`kh kh `k agj agjroigiolh, roigiolh, lr`k lr`kh h `k pk`o`l pk`o`l,, ekregs, ilhsuel oh ohtkrhl) tkrhl) pgrg cckvgr uh ilhtrlc lr`khg`l `k tl`ls cls `liuekhtls ghtks ekhiolhg`ls
@
9
Qkroaoigr y gitugcozgr kc stlim `k ohsuels (kxtrgitls y arutgs) `k cls eù`ucls pgrg bgikr cls pk`o`ls `k cls ohsuels agctghtks y kvotgr kc quokjrk `k stlim
@
0
Zkvosgr, ilrrkfor k ohfrksgr cgs agiturgs gc sostkeg pgrg quk cgs ltrgs grkgs ilel4 ileprgs, ilhtgjoco`g` y g`eohostrgiolh iukhtkh ilh ohalregiolh gitugcozg`g.
@
;
Qkroaoigr y rkplrtgr kc clfrl `k ektgs `k prl`uiioùh skeghgcekhtk g lpkrgiolhks pgrg quk cl tlekh kh iukhtg pgrg kc igciucl `k jlhls `k cg pcghoccg
Y
1
Gitugcozgr cls cls rkplrtks `k ektgs `k vkhtgs (ghucgiolhks, ekregs, iilhsuel lhsuel ohtk ohtkrhl rhl y `oakrk `oakrkhiogs hiogs `k ohvkhtgrol) pgrg bgikr kc sofuoeokhtl `kc clfrl `k ektgs (vkhtgs y jkjo`gs) y kstl skg ilhso`krg`l kh cg pcghoccg.
Y
6
Ilepgrgr cls rkplrtks `kc el`ucl `k vkhtgs `kc sostkeg ilh cls `liuekhtls kh aosoil (vkhtgs, ghucgiolh, ekregs, ilhsuel ohtkrhl y `oakrkhiogs `k ohvktgrol) pgrg ohalregr cgs ghlegcogs.
Y
2
Ohfrksgr kh kc sostkeg AZLHZKYP cls `gtls `kc pkrslhgc hukvl, gso ilel `gr `k jgdg gc pkrslhgc iksg`l pgrg eghtkhkr cg ohalregiolh gitugcozg`g gitugcozg`g..
Y
?
Kcgjlrgr cls rkplrtks `k aoh `k eks pgrg fkrkhiog y lpkrgiolhks
E
7>
Ohfrksgr cgs jlcktgs eghugcks iugh`l bgy gcfuh eltovl quk oepo`g kc rkfostrl `k vkhtgs kh kc sostkeg pgrg eghtkhkr gitugcozg`g cg ohalregiolh kh kc sostkeg OIF.
W
77
Zkvosgr y rkplrtgr kc stlim g lpkrgiolhks pgrg ohalregr cls agtghtks `k ohsuels
@
7:
Ileprgr y rkplhkr kc stlim `k uhoalreks pgrg kc pkrslhgc hukvl.
s
70
Zkvosgr blrgrols `kc pkrslhgc pgrg eghtkhkr uh ilhtrlc `k agctgs y eohutls `k tgr`ghzg
Y
7;
Ohfrksgr eohoels y egxoels (Dukvks y vokrhks) kh kc sostkeg pgrg quk cgs tokh`gs tkhfgh cg ighto`g` ilrrkitg `k ohsuels
Y
71
Ltrgs auhiolhks quk su dkak ck gsfohk
@
Arkiukhiog4 `ogrog (@), skeghgc (Y), quohikhgc (W), ekhsugc (E), joekstrgc (J), troekstrgc (P), skekstrgc (YK), ghugc (G).
;. G[PLHLEÅG @KC ^[KYPL Yupkrvosoùh Bgjotugc4 Kc liupghtk `kc pukstl rkiojk ohstruiiolhks arkiukhtks `kc supkrolr ohek`ogtl y gitôg jgdl uhg fuåg slstkho`g `k ïstk.
R
Hovkc Ohtkrek`ol Yupkrvosoùh Gepcog4 Cg gpcoigioùh `k cgs igpgio`g`ks `kc liupghtk `kc pukstl tokhk uh cgrfl gcighik `khtrl pgutgs fkhkrgckss rkiojo`gs `kc supkrolr ohek`ogtl. fkhkrgck Gcighik / Hovkc `k @kiosoùh
Gcighik / Hovkc `k Zkilekh`gioùh
Yus `kiosolhks sk jgsgh kh cls c ls cohkgeokhtls y prlik`oeokhtl rkcgiolhg`ls g sus auhiolhks
Jroh`g ohalregiolh g su dkak ohek`ogtl sljrk cgs ekdlrgs quk pl`rogh rkgcozgrsk kh cls prliksls rkcgiolhg`l rkcgiolhg`lss g sus auhiolhks
1. ZKY^LHYGJOCO@G@ ^LZ OHALZEKY Zkplrtk `k krrlrks `k `oakrkhiogs khtrk cl rkplrtg`l r kplrtg`l kh kc sostkeg y cls `liuekhtls aosoils. Zkplrtk `k prl`uiioùh skeghgc y ekhsugc Zkplrtk `k vkhtg, ghucgiolhks, ekregs y ilhsuel ohtkrhl, `ogrog y ekhsugc 6. ZKCGIOLHKY ICGQKY Kxtkrhgs
Eltovl `k Ilhtgitl
^rlvkk`lrks
Illr`ohgiolhks pgrg kc gjgstkioeokhtl `k arutgs y vkr`urgs= y uhoalreks
Ohtkrhgs Fkrkhiog fkhkrgc
Eltovl `k Ilhtgitl Jroh`gr rkplrtks k ohalreks sljrk vkhtgs, prl`uiiolh.
Fkstlr `k FFBB
Jroh`gr Ohalregioùh `k gsostkhiog pgrg kc pgfl `kc pkrslhgc.
Dkak `k iliohg y fkrkhtk `k el`ucls.
Hkikso`g`ks `k ileprgs.
2. PZG_KIPLZOG CGJLZGC EOHOEG OH@OY^KHYGJCK Oh`oigr ^ukstls Ghtkrolrks kxostkhtks kh cg keprksg
Pokepl Eåhoel
Hl `osplhojck ?. ^KZAOC @KC ^[KYPL Zkquosotls
Kspkrg`l
@kskgjck
Hovkc `k k`uigioùh
Pïihoil kh G`eohostrgioùh ilh ilhlioeokhtls ilhtgjcks l igrrkrg gaåh.
Jgibocckr kh G`eohostrgioùh, l igrrkrg gaåh.
Kxpkrokhiog cgjlrgc
>7 g÷l `k kxpkrokhiog kh pukstls soeocgrks.
>: g÷ls `k kxpkrokhiog kh pukstls soeocgrks kh keprksgs `kc rujrl
EY Laaoik hovkc ohtkrek`ol Ilhl ioeo eokh khtl tl `k tksl tkslrk rkrå råg g y iuk iukht htgs gs il ilrr rrok okht htks ks Ilhlioeokhtls Ilhlio
EY Laaoik hovkc gvghzg`l Il Ilhl hlio ioeo eokh khtl tl `k tksl tkslrk rkrå råg g y iiuk ukht htgs gs il ilrr rrok okht htks ks
kspkiåaoils
Ilhtgjoco`g` Zkikpioùh
O`olegs
Ohfcïs hovkc jçsoil
Ohfcïs hovkc ohtkrek`ol
@osplhojoco`g` Ilepktkhiogs
@osplhojoco`g` `k cuhks g vokrhks. Ilepktkhiogs Fkhïroigs Ileuhoigioùh (J) Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g` Ohoiogtovg/^rlgit ovo`g` (J) Prgjgdl kh kquopl (J) Lrokhtgioùh gc icokhtk (J) Ilepktkhiogs Kspkiåaoigs Ilhlioeokhtl Auhiolhgc (I) Co`krgzfl (I) ^khsgeokhtl Kstrgtïfoil (I) Zkcgiolhks ohtkrpkrslhgcks (J) Pleg `k `kiosolhks (I) Lrokhtgioùh `k rksuctg`ls (J)
@osplhojoco`g` `k cuhks g vokrhks . Ilepktkhiogs Fkhïroigs Ileuhoigioùh (G) Ohoiogtovg/^rlgit Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g` ovo`g` (G) Prgjgdl kh kquopl (G) Lrokhtgioùh gc icokhtk (G) Ilepktkhiogs Kspkiåaoigs Ilhlioeokhtl Auhiolhgc (J) Co`krgzfl (J) ^khsgeokhtl Kstrgtïfoil (J) Zkcgiolhks ohtkrpkrslhgcks (G) Pleg `k `kiosolhks (J) Lrokhtgioùh `k rksuctg`ls (G)
[cCPOEG ZKQOYOÙH KAKIP[G@L ^LZ4 Eùhoig Yugrkz Yugrkz
EGH[GC @K LZFGHOTGIOÙH _ A[HIOLHKY GYOYPKHPK G@EOHOYPZGPOQL OO EA-G@EO->7->:
^KZAOC @KC IGZFL4 IÙ@OFL H´4
Irkgioùh
2/70/:>72
Akibg rkvosoùh
2/70/:>72
Hrl. Zkvosoùh
2/7?/:>72
7. @GPLY @K O@KHPOAOIGIOÙH @kpkh`k `k
Dkak `k G`eohostrgioùh
Zkplrtg g
Dkak `k G`eohostrgioùh
[joigioùh
Laoiohg
Çrkg g cg quk pkrtkhkik
G`eohostrgtovg
H´ `k liupghtks `kc igrfl
Yupkrvosg g
H´ `k pkrslhgs g igrfl
Hg`ok
Hg`ok
7
:. ILH@OIOÙH @KC ^[KYPL ^rgitoightk Dkak `k G`eohostrgiol h
Pïihoils Gsostkhtks Kspkiogcostgs
R
LZFGHOFZGEG4
Yupkrvoslr
Gsostkhtk G`eohostrgtovl OO
Fkrkhiogcks 9. LJDKPOQL FKHKZGC @KC IGZFL Gplygr gc kquopl `k g`eohostrgioùh kh auhiolhks auh iolhks rkcgiolhg`gs g gribovl ` `k k `liuekhtgioùh, ilhtrlc `k uhoalreks, kcgjlrgioùh `k rkplrtks, rk plrtks, `ofotgioùh, `ocofkhiogs, ileprgs, trgeotk `liuekhtgrol, kti. 0. @KYIZO^IOÙH @K A[HIOLHKY Lr`kh
Auhiolhks
Arkiukhiog
7
Gribovgr tl`g cg `liuekhtgioùh rkcgiolhg`g g agiturgioùh, pgfls, ohalregioùh pgrg Y[HGP, kti.
@
:
@ @
0
Gu`otgr cls `liuekhtls khvog`ls kh cgs coquo`giolhks co quo`giolhks pgrg ohalregr sljrk iugcquokr iugcq uokr ghlegcåg rkspkitl gc eghkdl `k cg `liuekhtgioùh. @ksig @ksigrf rfgr gr y iu iug`r g`rgr gr coqu coquo`g o`giol iolhks hks `k vvkht khtgs gs (T' (T's) s) `k `k cg cgss ttokh okh`g `gss pgrg pgrg kvotg kvotgrr `k `ksi siug` ug`rk rkss `k igd igdg g Khtrkfgr y rkfostrgr cls uhoalreks pgrg kc hukvl pkrslhgc y eghtkhkr gitugcozg`l kc stlim `k uhoalreks pgrg gskfurgr cg `osplhojoco`g` `k cls eosels
;
Khvogr ogr cg oha ohalregio ioù ùh rkakrkh khttk g cgs `oa oak krkhio iog gs `k ohv ohvkh khttgrol pg pgrrg kc ilh lhttrlc `k eù`uc ucl ls y gce ceg giï iïh h.
@
9
Y
E
7:
Gjgstkikr jlig`otls y jkjo`gs pgrg cls Ilaakk jrkgm jrkg m quk jroh`gels kh igpgiotgiolhks, oh`uiiolhks oh` uiiolhks y ltrls kvkhtls lrfghozg`gs plr FFBB y Lpkrgiolhks. @ofotgr `gtls pgrg gitugcozgr vkhtgs kh cls ikhtrls ilekriogcks Gitugcozgr cls rkplrtks `k vkhtgs pgrg eghtkhkr cg ohalregioùh gc g c `åg iugh`l skg rkqukro`g plr Fkrkhiog Bgikr trçeotks y `ocofkhiogs kh euhoiopgco`g`ks, `kakhsg iovoc, Y[HGZ^, Y[HGP y ltrgs khto`g`ks skfôh hkikso`g` `k su çrkg Zkgcozgr ileprgs `k ohsuel kh ikhtrls ilekriogcks l bopkrekrig`ls skfôh hkikso`g` pgrg cg rkplsoioùh `k ohsuels l grtåiucls hl gtkh`o`ls plr hukstrls prlvkk`lrks Ileprgr, keotor, khtrkfgr y `ksigrfgr vgcks `k ilhsuel ohtkrhl pgrg khtrkfgr gc pkrslhgc skfôh hukstrg plcåtoig `k jkhkaoiols (ghovkrsgrol, iuepckg÷ls, kti.). Zkvosgr cgs ekregs aåsoigs quk cckfgh g laoiohg pgrg vgco`gr cl rkplrtg`l plr cgs tokh`gs
79
Zkikpioùh `k `liuekhtls `kc çrkg
@
70
Ltrgs auhiolhks `kckfg`gs plr su dkak ohek`ogtl
@
1 6 2 ? 7> 77
Y @ @
Y E @
Arkiukhiog4 `ogrog (@), skeghgc (Y), quohikhgc (W), ekhsugc (E), joekstrgc (J), troekstrgc (P), skekstrgc (YK), ghugc (G).
;. G[PLHLEÅG @KC ^[KYPL Yupkrvosoùh Bgjotugc4 Kc liupghtk `kc pukstl rkiojk ohstruiiolhks arkiukhtks `kc supkrolr ohek`ogtl y gitôg jgdl uhg R fuåg slstkho`g `k ïstk. Hovkc Ohtkrek`ol Yupkrvosoùh Gepcog4 Cg gpcoigioùh `k cgs igpgio`g`ks `kc liupghtk `kc pukstl tokhk uh cgrfl gcighik `khtrl pgutgs fkhkrgcks rkiojo`gs `kc supkrolr ohek`ogtl. Gcighik / Hovkc `k @kiosoùh Gcighik / Hovkc `k Zkilekh`gioùh Gribovl `k `liuekhtls, `kpkh`k `kc dkak ohek`ogtl ohek`o gtl pgrg Jroh`g ohalregioùh g su dkak ohek`ogtl sljrk cgs ekdlrgs quk pl`rågh ltrg icgsk `k `kiosolhks. rkgcozgrsk kh cls prliksls rkcgiolhg`ls g sus auhiolhks 1. ZKY^LHYGJOCO@G@ ^LZ OHALZEKY Zkplrtks fkhkrg`ls plr kc sostkeg, rkspkitl g vkhtgs, stlim, uhoalreks y ilhtrlc `k gsostkhiog
6. ZKCGIOLHKY ICGQKY Kxtkrhgs
Eltovl `k Ilhtgitl
Hohfuhg Ohtkrhgs Dkak `orkitl
Eltovl `k Ilhtgitl Jroh`gr rkplrtks, slcoiotgr akk`jgim
Dkak y Gsostkhtks `k FFBB
Ohfrksl `k pkrslhgc, khtrkfg `k uhoalreks, illr`ohgioùh `k ilaakk jrkgm
Dkak y supkrvoslrks `k Lpkrgiolhks
Khvoù `k rkplrtks, Gitugcozgioùh `k eåhoels, illr`ohgioùh `k ilaakk jrkgm
2. PZG_KIPLZOG CGJLZGC EOHOEG OH@OY^KHYGJCK Oh`oigr ^ukstls Ghtkrolrks kxostkhtks kh cg keprksg
Pokepl Eåhoel
Hl `osplhojck ?. ^KZAOC @KC ^[KYPL Zkquosotls Hovkc `k k`uigioùh Kxpkrokhiog cgjlrgc
Kspkrg`l
@kskgjck
Kstu Kstu`o `ogh ghtk tk tïih tïihoi oil l kh kh g`e g`eoh ohos ostr trgi gioù oùh h l ga gaoh ohk ks.
Ks Kstu tu` `og oght htk k[ [h hov ovkr krso sotg tgro rol lk kh hg g`e `eoh ohos ostr trgi gioù oùh h l ga gaoh ohk ks.
Hl rkqukro`g
guxocogr g`eohostrgtovl
EY Laaoik hovkc ohtkrek`ol
EY Laaoik hovkc gvghzg`l Ilhtgjoco`g`
Ilhlioeokhtls kspkiåaoils O`olegs
Kcgjlrgioùh `k rkplrtks Ohfcïs hovkc jçsoil
Ohfcïs hovkc ohtkrek`ol
@osplhojoco`g` @osplhojoco`g` `k cuhks g vokrhks.
@osplhojoco`g` `k cuhks g vokrhks .
Ilepktkhiogs Ilepktkhiogs Fkhïroigs
Ilepktkhiogs Fkhïroigs
Ileuhoigioùh (J)
Ileuhoigioùh (G)
Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g` (J)
Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g` (G)
Prgjgdl kh kquopl (J)
Prgjgdl kh kquopl (G)
Lrokhtgioùh gc icokhtk (J)
Lrokhtgioùh gc icokhtk (G)
Ilepktkhiogs Kspkiåaoigs
Ilepktkhiogs Kspkiåaoigs
Ilhlioeokhtl Auhiolhgc ((I I)
Ilhlioeokhtl Auhiolhgc (J)
Co`krgzfl (I)
Co`krgzfl (J)
^khsgeokhtl Kstrgtïfoil (I)
^khsgeokhtl Kstrgtïfoil (J)
Zkcgiolhks ohtkrpkrslhgcks (J)
Zkcgiolhks ohtkrpkrslhgcks (G)
Pleg `k `kiosolhks (I)
Pleg `k `kiosolhks (J)
Lrokhtgioùh `k rksuctg`ls (J)
Lrokhtgioùh `k rksuctg`ls (G)
[cCPOEG ZKQOYOÙH KAKIP[G@L ^LZ4 Eùhoig E ùhoig Yugrkz Yugrkz
EGH[GC @K LZFGHOTGIOÙH _ A[HIOLHKY ^KZAOC @KC IGZFL4 IÙ@OFL H´4
PKIHOIL @K COE^OKTG EA-COE^->7->>
Bldg Irkgioùh Akibg Zkvosoùh
7. @GPLY @K O@KHPOAOIGIOÙH Fkrkhiog G`eohostrgtovg Dkag `k G`eohostrgioùh
@kpkh`k `k Zkplrtg g [joigioùh
^cghtg
H´ `k pkrslhgs g i
Hg`ok
Hg`ok
G`eohostrgiolh
Çrkg g cg quk pkrtkhkik
7
H´ `k liupghtks `kc igrfl :. ILH@OIOÙH @KC ^[KYPL Pïihoils
Yupkrvosg g
R
Gsostkhtks Kspkiogcostgs Yupkrvoslr
Lrfghofrgeg
Dkak `k G `eohostrgiol `eohostrgiol h
Pïihoil `k Coepokzg
Fkrkhiogcks 9. LJDKPOQL FKHKZGC @KC IGZFL Eghtkhkr cg Ohargk Eghtkhkr Ohargkstrui struiturg, turg, laoiohgs, laoiohgs, kquopls, kquopls, eukjcks eukjcks y k khskrk hskrkss ` `k k cg khto`g`, khto`g`, kh ùptoegs ùptoegs iilh`oio lh`oiolhks lhks `k coepokzg coepokzg pgrg fgr bofokhk `k cgs ohstgcgiolhks `k alreg ohtkfrgc
0. @KYIZO^IOÙH @K A[HIOLHKY Lr`kh
Auhiolhks 7
Coepogr `k eghkrg ohtkfrgr cls `ovkrsls gejokhtks k ohstgcgiolhks `k cg keprksg tgcks ilel4 laoiohgs, jg÷ls, sgcgs, ilek`lr, zlhgs ileuhks, kti.
:
@kso @ksoha haki kitg tgrr ccls ls jg÷l jg÷lss y ltrl ltrlss ccuf ufgr grks ks prlp prlpkh khsl slss g cg prlc prlcoa oakr krgi giol olh h `k `k j jgi gitk tkro rogs gs
9
Coepogr y `ksohakitgr cls kquopls y utkhsocols utocozg`ls utoco zg`ls pgrg jkhkaoiol `kc pkrslhgc tgcks ilel rkarofkrg`lrg y `ospkhsg`lrks `k gfug,
0
Zkgcozgr kc cgvg`l `k cls utkhsocols quk sk khiukhtrgh kh laoiohg tgcks ilel igaktkrg, tgzgs, iuibgrgs, iuiboccls, kti.
;
Zkgjgstkikr cls prl`uitls quk slh pgrg usl y ilhsuel `kc pkrslhgc tgcks ilel gzuigr, aoctrghtks, iuibgrgs `k pcçstoil, y ltrls.
1
Zkgjgstkikr cls sghotgrols ilh dgjùh, pgpkc sghotgrol y `keçs ohsuels pgrg eghtkhkr uhg bofokhk úptoeg y gskfurgr cg skfuro`g` `k cls usugrols plr iugcquokr ilhtohfkhiog.
6
Ykfuor cgs ohstruiiolhks y tlegr cgs ek`o`gs `k skfuro`g` pkrtohkhtks gc eghkdgr çio`ls y `keçs quåeoils utocozgh`l cls K^^s y cgs bkrrgeokhtg quk sk ck jroh`k pgrg sgcvgfugr`gr su prlpog sgcu`.
2
Zltucgr y eghtkhkr gcegikhg`ls kh uh cufgr o`klhkl cls prl`uitls quoeoils `k coepokzg pgrg eghtkhkrcls gckdg`ls `k cg zlhg `k prl`uiiolh y `kc giiksl `kc pkrslhgc pgrg kvotgr giio`khtks y ilhtgeohgiolh iruzg`g.
?
@kskibgr cg jgsurg y `keçs rkso`uls sofuokh`l cls c ls prltlilcls kstgjckio`ls pgrg quk sk rkspktk cls puhtls hkiksgrols gc elekhtl `k cg coepokzg.
7>
Ylcoiotgr kc rkgjgstkioeokhtl `k cls ohsuels `k coepokzg co epokzg iugh`l skg hkiksgrol pgrg quk hl bgyg hohfuh agctghtk gc rkgcozgr su trgjgdl.
77 Gplygr kh cgjlrks `k `ovkrsgs `ovkrsgs `k trgscg`l `k eukjcks u ltrls ljdktls iugh`l skg hkiksgrol
7:
Ltrgs auhiolhks `ksofhg`gs plr su dkak ohek`ogtl
Arkiukhiog4 `ogrog (@), skeghgc (Y), quohikhgc (W), ekhsugc (E), joekstrgc (J), troekstrgc (P), skekstrgc (YK), ghugc (G). ;. G[PLHLEÅG @KC ^[KYPL Yupkrvosoùh Bgjotugc4 Kc liupghtk `kc pukstl rkiojk ohstruiiolhks arkiukhtks `k su dkak ohek`ogtl Hovkc Ohtkrek`ol Yupkrvosoùh Gepcog4 Cg gpcoigioùh `k cgs igpgio`g`ks `kc liupghtk `kc pukstl tokhk uh cgrfl gcighik `khtrl `k `orkitovgs l pgutgs fkhkrgcks rkiojo`gs `kc supkrolr ohek`ogtl. Gcighik / Hovkc `k @kiosoùh
Gcighik / Hovkc `k Zkilekh`gioùh
Pokhk cojrk `osplhojoco`g` pgrg rkgcozgr sus auhiolhks prolrozgh`lcgs `k giukr`l g su irotkrol
Ylcoiotg cls oepckekhtls, oepckekhtls, b bkrrgekhtgs krrgekhtgs k ohsuels hkiksgrol `k sus auhiolhks.
1. ZKY^LHYGJOCO@G@ ^LZ OHALZEKY Cckvgr uh ohvkhtgrol y slcoiotgr slcoio tgr cls egtkrogcks quk hkiksotkh skr rkgjgstkio`ls. coepokzg. 6. ZKCGIOLHKY ICGQKY Kxtkrhgs Hohfuhg
Eltovl `k Ilhtgitl
Ohtkrhgs
Eltovl `k Ilhtgitl
Dkak `k G`eohostrgioúh
Ylcoiotgr ohalregioùh sljrk tgrkgs quk prolrozgr l ekdlrgr.
2. PZG_KIPLZOG CGJLZGC EOHOEG OH@OY^KHYGJCK Oh`oigr ^ukstls Ghtkrolrks kxostkhtks kh cg keprksg Hofuhl ?. ^KZAOC @KC ^[KYPL Zkquosotls Hovkc `k k`uigioùh
Kspkrg`l
@kskgjck
Ykiuh`grog Ilepcktg
Pâihoil ohilepcktl
Kxpkrokhiog cgjlrgc
7 g÷l kh kc igrfl ilel tâihoil `k coepokzg
1 eksks `k kxpkrokhiog ilel Yupkrvos
Ilhlioeokhtls kspkiåaoils
Hl oh`ospkhsgjck
Hl oh`ospkhsgjck
O`olegs
Igstkccghl
Ohfcïs jçsoil
@osplhojoco`g`
@osplhojoc @ospl hojoco`g` o`g` `k Cuhks Cuhks g Qokrh Qokrhks ks kh blrg blrgrol rol `k laoioh laoiohg g
@ospl @osplhojoc hojoco`g` o`g` `k Cuh Cuhks ks g Qokrh Qokrhks ks kh b
Ilepktkhiogs
Ilepktkhiogs Fkhïroigs Ileuhoigioùh (@) Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g` Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g ` (I) Prgjgdl kh kquopl (I)
Ilepktkhiogs Fkhïroigs Ileuhoigioùh (I) Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g` Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g` (J) Prgjgdl kh kquopl (I)
Ilepktkhiogs Kspkiåaoigs Zksplhsgjck (J) ^cghoaoigioúh y lrfghozgioúh( I) Zkcgiolhks Ohtkrpkrslhgcks (I) Plegs `k `kiosolhks (I)
Ilepktkhiogs Kspkiåaoigs Zksplhsgjck (G) ^cghoaoigioúh y lrfghozgioúh( J) Zkcgiolhks Ohtkrpkrslhgcks (J) Plegs `k `kiosolhks (J)
7 `k : 7/9>/:>7? 7/9>/:>7? 7/9>/:>7?
grfl
ghtozgr cg gskpsog k
Arkiukhiog @ @
@
@
@
@
@
@ @ @
@
R
pgrg kc `ksgrrlccl
Pokepl Eåhoel
r `k coepokzg
rgrol `k laoiohg
EGH[GC @K LZFGHOTGIOÙH _ A[HIOLHKY
Bldg Irkgioùh
^KZAOC @KC IGZFL4 IÙ@OFL H´4
PKIHOIL @K YKF[ZO@G@ EA-YKF[Z->7->>
7. @GPLY @K O@KHPOAOIGIOÙH @kpkh`k `k
Dkak `k G`eohostrgiolh
Zkplrtg g
Dkak `k G`eohostrgiolh
[joigioùh Çrkg g cg quk pkrtkhkik H´ `k liupghtks `kc igrfl :. ILH@OIOÙH @KC ^[KYPL Pïihoils R
Laoiohg
Akibg Zkvosoùh
Yupkrvosg g
H´ `k pkrslhgs g i
Hg`ok
Hg`ok
G`eohostrgiolh 7
Lrfghofrgeg
Gsostkhtks Kspkiogcostgs Yupkrvoslr Fkrkhiogcks
Dkak `k G`eohostrgiolh
Pïihoil `k Ykfuro`g`
9. LJDKPOQL FKHKZGC @KC IGZFL Agiocotgr kc giiksl g cgs pkrslhgs y vkbåiucls gutlrozg`ls g cgs ohstgcgiolhks `k cg keprksg sgcvgfugr`gh`l su pgtroelhol.
0. @KYIZO^IOÙH @K A[HIOLHKY Lr`kh
Auhiolhks 7
Iuepcor ilh kc blrgrol `k trgjgdl kstgjckio`l, prkskhtçh`lsk kh cg ohstotuioúh 7; eohutl eohutlg g ghtks, ilh kc aoh `k gjror cg pukrtg gc pkrslhgc `k iliohg y/l g cls prlvkk`lrks.
:
Kakitugr kc skrvoiol `k vofocghiog ilrrkitgekhtk uhoalreg`l y jroh`gr uh trgtl rkspktulsl g iugcquokr ohvotg`l pgrg prkskrvgr cg jukhg oegfkh `k cg c g keprksg.
9
Eghtkhkr cgs pukrtgs ikrrg`gs kh tl`l elekhtl pgrg kvotgr kc ohfrksl o hfrksl `k pkrslhgs hl gutlrozg`gs g cgs ohstgcgiolhks `k cg keprksg.
0
Ilhtrlcgr kc giiksl g4 prlvkk`lrks, plstucghtks l ohvotg`ls g cgs ohstgcgiolhks `k cg keprksg prkvog illr`ohgiolh y gutlrozgiolh `k cgs grkgs ohvlcuirg`gs slcoiotgh`l sokeprk cg o`khtoaoigiolh `kc vosotghtk.
;
Zkvosgr cls jlcsls, elibocgs, y ltrls pgquktks quk plrtkh cgs pkrslhgs quk sk rktorkh `k hukstrgs ohstgcgiolhks pgrg iuo`gr quk hg`ok kxtrgofg gcfuhg pkrtkhkhiog `k cg keprksg soh gutlrozgiolh.
1
Ilhtrlcgr y agiocotgr kc ohfrksl y sgco`g `k vkboiucls gutlrozg`ls g cgs oohstgcgiolhks hstgcgiolhks `k cg keprksg y cckvgr uh rkfostrl `k cgs pcgigs pc gigs `k cls vkboiucls `k ohvotg`ls y prlvkk`lrks.
6
Kvotgr quk vkbåiucls hl pkrtkhkiokhtks g cg keprksg, sk kstgiolhkh kh kc pkråektrl kxtkrolr `k cg ohstgcgioúh, sgcvl cls gutlrozg`ls plr cg gutlro`g` ilepktkhtk.
2
Eghtkhkr ilhao`khiogco`g` sljrk cg ohalregioùh pkrtkhkiokhtks g cg keprksg l g iugcquokrg `k sus ilcgjlrg`lrks, y `k ksg eghkrg rk`uior tl`l roksfl `k iugcquokr topl `k gfrksoùh l `g÷l g cg keprksg l g quokhks cg ilhalregh.
?
Zkplrtgr `k alreg ohek`ogtg g su dkak `orkitl cgs c gs liurrkhiogs susiotg`gs `urghtk kc skrvoiol prkstg`l kh cgs ohstgcgiolhks, g aoh `k gitugr lplrtuhgekhtk.
7>
Zkfostrgr cg blrg `k ohfrksl y sgco`g `k tl`ls cls quk ohfrkskh g cg keprksg4 pkrslhgc, prlvkk`lrks y trghsplrtostgs `kjo`gekhtk o`khtoig`ls
77
Gplygr kh auhiolhks `k `k coepokzg ilel4 Eghtkhkr coepog cg zlhg `k `k cg pukrtg `k giiksl g cgs ohstgcgiolhks, sgigr cg jgsurg gc tkreohl `k cg dlrhg`g pgrg quk kc igeolh `k cg euhoiopgco`g` cg rkildg.
7:
Ltr trg gs aau uhio iol lhks `ksof sofhg`gs pl plr su dk dkak ak oh ohek ek` `og ogttl
Arkiukhiog4 `ogrog (@), skeghgc (Y), quohikhgc (W), ekhsugc (E), joekstrgc (J), troekstrgc (P), skekstrgc (YK), ghugc (G).
;. G[PLHLEÅG @KC ^[KYPL Yupkrvosoùh Bgjotugc4 Kc liupghtk `kc pukstl rkiojk ohstruiiolhks arkiukhtks `k Khigrfg`l `k prl`uiioùh Hovkc Ohtkrek`ol Yupkrvosoùh Gepcog4 Cg gpcoigioùh `k cgs igpgio`g`ks `kc liupghtk `kc pukstl tokhk uh cgrfl gcighik `khtrl `k `orkitovgs l pgutgs fkhkrgcks rkiojo`gs `kc supkrolr ohek`ogtl. o hek`ogtl. Gcighik / Hovkc `k @kiosoùh Jroh`gr uh g`kiug`l skrvoiol `k vofocghiog g cg ohstoiuùh
Gcighik / Hovkc `k Zkilekh`gioùh
1. ZKY^LHYGJOCO@G@ ^LZ OHALZEKY Cckvgr uh rkfostrl `k cgs pkrslhgs quk ohfrksgh y sk rktorgh `k cg ohtotuioùh Cckvgr uh rkfostrl `k cls vkboiucls gfkhls g cg ohsotuiolh quk ohfrksgh y sk rktorgh, r ktorgh, ccgekhsk prlvkk`lrk prlvkk`lrkss u ohvotg`ls.
6. ZKCGIOLHKY ICGQKY Kxtkrhgs Ekhsgdkrls
Eltovl `k Ilhtgitl Zkikpiolh `k `liuekhtls u ltrls.
Ohtkrhgs
Eltovl `k Ilhtgitl
Pl`gs cgs grkgs
Illr`ohgr kc giiksl pgrg pkrslhgs iotg`gs, ohspkitlrks, prl
2. PZG_KIPLZOG CGJLZGC EOHOEG OH@OY^KHYGJCK Oh`oigr ^ukstls Ghtkrolrks kxostkhtks kh cg keprksg Hohfuhl ?. ^KZAOC @KC ^[KYPL Zkquosotls Hovkc `k k`uigioùh
Kspkrg`l
@kskgjck
Ykiuh`grog Ilepcktg
Pâihoil ohilepcktl
7 g÷l kh kc igrfl ilel tâihoil `k skfuro`g`
1 eksks `k kxpkrokhiog ilel Yupkrvosl
Igpgiotgioùh `k proekrls guxocols Igpgiotgioùh `k kxtohtlrks
Igpgiotgioùh `k proekrls guxocols Igpgiotgioùh `k kxtohtlrks Igpgiotgioùh `k gcgregs ilhtrg ohikh`o o hikh`o Eghkdl `k gregs
O`olegs
Kspg÷lc egtkrhl
Ohfcïs jçsoil
@osplhojoco`g`
@o @osp splh lhoj ojococo` o`g` g` `k 1 `og `ogss g cg sk skeg eghg hg `k 1ge 1ge g 1pe 1pe
@o @osp splh lhoj ojococo` o`g` g` `k 1 ` `og ogss g cg skeg skeghg hg `k
Ilepktkhiogs
Ilepktkhiogs Fkhïroigs Ileuhoigioùh (@) Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g` Ohoiogtovg/^rlgit ovo`g` (J) Prgjgdl kh kquopl (I)
Ilepktkhiogs Fkhïroigs Ileuhoigioùh (I) Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g` Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g` (J) Prgjgdl kh kquopl (I)
Ilepktkhiogs Kspkiåaoigs Zksplhsgjck (J) ^cghoaoigioúh y lrfghozgioúh( I) Zkcgiolhks Ohtkrpkrslhgcks (I) Plegs `k `kiosolhks (I)
Ilepktkhiogs Kspkiåaoigs Zksplhsgjck (G) ^cghoaoigioúh y lrfghozgioúh( J) Zkcgiolhks Ohtkrpkrslhgcks (J) Plegs `k `kiosolhks (J)
Kxpkrokhiog cgjlrgc
Ilhlioeokhtls kspkiåaoils
7 `k : :/9/:>7? :/9/:>7? 7
grfl
Arkiukhiog @ @
@
@
@
@
@
@
@ @
@
@
R
kk`lrks, kti, Pokepl Eåhoel
r `k skforu`g`
s
1ge g 1pe
EGH[GC @K LZFGHOTGIOÙH _ A[HIOLHKY ^KZAOC @KC IGZFL4 IÙ@OFL H´4
GYOYPKHPK @K EGZMKPOHF EA-EMPF->:->>
Bldg
7 `k :
Irkgioùh
2/6/:>72
Akibg
2/6/:>72
Zkvosoùh
2/7?/:>72
7. @GPLY @K O@KHPOAOIGIOÙH @kpkh`k `k
Fkrkhiog lpkrgiolhks
Yupk Yupkrv rvos osgg g
H´ `k pk pkrs rslh lhgs gs g iigr grfl fl
Zkplrtg g [joigioùh
Fkrkhiog lpkrgiolhks Laoiohg,arghquoiogs, eù`ucls y kvkhtls
Hg`ok
Hg`ok
Çrkg g cg quk pkrtkhkik H´ `k liupghtks `kc igrfl
Egrmktohf 7
:. ILH@OIOÙH @KC ^[KYPL Pïihoils
Lrfghofrgeg
Gsostkhtks Kspkiogcostgs
Fkrkhtk `k lpkrgiolhks
R
Yupkrvoslr
Gsostkhtk `k Egrmktohf
Fkrkhiogcks 9. LJDKPOQL FKHKZGC @KC IGZFL ^cghoaoigr, lrfghozgr, `orofor, ilhtrlcgr y illr`ohgr kaoiokhtkekhtk kaoiokhtkekhtk kc sostkeg ilekriogc `osk÷gh`l kstrgtkfogs quk pkreotgh kc clfrl `k cls ljdktovls keprksgrogcks 0. @KYIZO^IOÙH @K A[HIOLHKY Lr`kh
Auhiolhks
Arkiukhiog
7
Kcgjlrgr kc pcgh `k trgjgdl y prksupukstl ghugc `k egrmktohf pgrg pl`kr tkhkr ljdktovls icgrls y vogjcks.
G
:
Kdkiutgr gitovo`g`ks `k prleliolh, pujcoio`g` y egrmktohf `orkitl jusigh`l kxpgh`or hukstrl pujcoil ljdktovl k ohirkekhtgr hukstrgs vkhtgs, gso ilel bgikr egs ilhlio`g hukstrg egrig.
@
9
Kcgjlrgr prlpukstgs ilekriogcks quk jusqukh eghtkhkr eghtkhkr hukstrl co`krgzfl kh kc rujrl y rk`uior kc oepgitl `k cgs prlpukstgs `k cg ilepktkhiog.
E
0
Illr`ohgr ilh prlvkk`lrks `k skrvoiols l prl`uitls rkcgiolhg`ls g pujcoio`g` l egrmktohf iugh`l skg hkiksgrol pgrg gskfurgr cg kdkiuiolh y pukstg kh egribg `k cgs igepg÷gs pujcoiotgrogs y `kc pcgh `k egrmktohf.
@
Zkprkskhtgr g cg lrfghozgioùh ghtk icokhtks y pltkhiogcks sliols, g aoh `k o`khtoaoigr lplrtuho`g`ks pgrg cg rkgcozgioùh `k hukvls hkfliols l gcoghzgs kstrgtïfoigs.
;
1
@
Gsostor y illr`ohgr illr`ohgr rkuholhks ilh ilh cls rkprkskhtghtks rkprkskhtghtks `k ikhtrls ikhtrls ilekriogcks ilekriogcks pgrg `ktkitgr, `ktkitgr, prlplhkr l hkfliolgr gctkrhgtovgs ilhvkhokhtks ilhvkhokhtks pgrg cls ohtkrksks `k cg keprksg.
YK
1
@ktkitgr y ghgcozgr cgs lakrtgs y kstrgtkfogs `k cg ilepktkhiog pgrg pl`kr ghtoiopgrhls l rkgiiolhgr lplrtuhgekhtk lplrtuhgekht k gso `ksgrrlccgr kstrgtkfogs l prleliolhks quk ilhtrgrkstkh kc kakitl.
Y
6
Kcgjlrgr cls ohalreks `k fkstoùh y frçaoils rkcgtovls gc `kskepk÷l `kc çrkg y gc kstg`l `k cgs prlpukstgs ilh cg aohgco`g` `k pl`kr ek`or cls c ls clfrls gcighzg`ls.
E
2
Gply Gplygr gr kh cg kc kcgj gjlr lrgi gioù oùh h `k `kcc pr prks ksup upuk ukst stl l gh ghug ugcc `k `kcc çr çrkg kg ilek ilekri riog ogcc
G
?
^rleliolhgr cg arghquoiog Jksl Arghiïs plr cl `ovkrsls ek`ols quk cg keprksg ilhtrgtk, y jusigr prlpukstgs ohhlvg`lrgs quk jusqukh cckfgr g hukstrl pujcoil ljdktovl.
@
7>
Illr`ohgr y `orofor l pujcoigiolhks kh `k cgshukstrls rk`ks sliogcks, pgfohgs wkj, u ltrls ek`ols pgrg cg oepckekhtgioùh `kcgs cg igepg÷gs giiolhks pgrg cg ilhskiuiolh ljdktovls.
Y
Bgikr skfuoeokhtl g cgs igepg÷gs pukstgs k egribg pgrg gskfurgr lptoels rksuctg`ls.
77 7:
@
Zkgcozgr ltrgs auhiolhks gaohks l ilepckekhtgrogs quk `osplhfg su dkak ohek`ogtl.
@
Arkiukhiog4 `ogrog (@), skeghgc (Y), quohikhgc (W), ekhsugc (E), joekstrgc (J), troekstrgc (P), skekstrgc (YK), ghugc (G).
;. G[PLHLEÅG @KC ^[KYPL Yupkrvosoùh Bgjotugc4 Kc liupghtk `kc pukstl rkiojk ohstruiiolhks arkiukhtks `kc supkrolr ohek`ogtl y gitôg jgdl uhg fuåg slstkho`g `k ïstk. Hovkc Ohtkrek`ol Yupkrvosoùh Gepcog4 Cg gpcoigioùh `k cgs igpgio`g`ks `kc liupghtk `kc pukstl tokhk uh cgrfl gcighik `khtrl `k `orkitovgs l pgutgs fkhkrgcks rkiojo`gs `kc supkrolr ohek`ogtl. Gcighik / Hovkc `k @kiosoùh Hkfliogr ilh keprksgs `k pujcoio`g`, jusigr prlpukstgs y prkiols.
R
Gcighik / Hovkc `k Zkilekh`gioùh Pl`l cl rkcgiolhg`l g cg pujcoio`g` y egrmktohf ilekriogc.
1. ZKY^LHYGJOCO@G@ ^LZ OHALZEKY Zkplrtk `k prlpukstgs y ilstls Zkplrtk `k oh`oig`lrks `k vkhtgs Zkplrtk `k gvghik `k ljdktovls y pcgh ghugc. Zkplrtk `k g`eohostrgiolh `k rk`ks sliogcks 6. ZKCGIOLHKY ICGQKY Kxtkrhgs Icokhtks Arghquoiog`ls Ek`ogs
Eltovl `k Ilhtgitl Ykrvoiol Ylcoiotu`ks, ilhtgitl kh kc keprksg Zkcgiolhks pujcoigs, pujcoio`g`ks
Ikhtrls ilekriogcks
^rleliolhks
Ohtkrhgs Fkrkhtk Fkhkrgc
Eltovl `k Ilhtgitl Eltovls `k supkrvosoùh y tkegs rkakrkhtks gc grkg `k egrmktohf
2. PZG_KIPLZOG CGJLZGC EOHOEG OH@OY^KHYGJCK Oh`oigr ^ukstls Ghtkrolrks kxostkhtks kh cg keprksg
Pokepl Eåhoel
H.@ ?. ^KZAOC @KC ^[KYPL Zkquosotls Hovkc `k k`uigioùh
Kspkrg`l
@kskgjck
Kfrksg`l `k egrmktohf keprksgrogc
Potucg`l `k egrmktohf keprksgrogc.
Kxpkrokhiog cgjlrgc
>7 g÷l `k kxpkrokhiog kh pukstl `k gsostkhtk ilekriogc l `k egrmktohf kh uhg keprksg `kc rujrl `k rkstgurghks l agst all` EY Laaoik hovkc gvghzg`l G`eohostrgiolh `k rk`ks sliogcks @osk÷l frçaoil ohtkrek`ol
>: g÷l `k kxpkrokhiog kh pukstl `k gsostkhtk ilekriogc l `k egrmktohf kh uhg keprksg `kc rujrl agst all` EY Laaoik hovkc gvghzg`l Kstrgtkfogs pujcoiotgrogs pujcoiotgrogs @osk÷l frçaoil gvghzg`l
Ilhlioeokhtls kspkiåaoils
Kcgjlrgiolh `k splts G`eohostrgiolh `k rk`ks sliogcks y pgfohgs Vk Vkj j O`olegs
Ohfcïs hovkc gvghzg`l
Ohfcïs hovkc gvghzg`l
@osplhojoco`g` Ilepktkhiogs
@osplhojoco`g` `k cuhks g vokrhks. Ilepktkhiogs Fkhïroigs
@osplhojoco`g` `k cuhks g vokrhks. Ilepktkhiogs Fkhïroigs
Ileuhoigioùh (G) Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g` Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g ` (J) Prgjgdl kh kquopl (J) Lrokhtgioùh gc icokhtk (G) Ilepktkhiogs Kspkiåaoigs Ilhlioeokhtl Auhiolhgc (J) Co`krgzfl (J) ^khsgeokhtl Kstrgtïfoil (J) Zkcgiolhks ohtkrpkrslhgcks (G) Pleg `k `kiosolhks (J) Ylcuiolh `k prljckegs (J)
Ileuhoigioùh (G) Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g` Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g ` (J) Prgjgdl kh kquopl (G) Lrokhtgioùh gc icokhtk (G) Ilepktkhiogs Kspkiåaoigs Ilhlioeokhtl Auhiolhgc (G) Co`krgzfl (G) ^khsgeokhtl Kstrgtïfoil (G) Zkcgiolhks ohtkrpkrslhgcks (G) Pleg `k `kiosolhks (G) Ylcuiolh `k prljckegs (G)
Lrokhtgioùh `k rksuctg`ls (G)
Lrokhtgioùh `k rksuctg`ls (G)
[cCPOEG ZKQOYOÙH KAKIP[G@L ^LZ4 Eùhoig Yugrkz Yugrkz
bttp4//www.juekrgh.ile.pk/kepckls/gsostkhtk-`k-egrmktohf-tkeplrgc-pgpg-dlbhs-skrvoiols-ilepgrto`ls-`k-rkstgurghtks-s.g.
.-hfr-777:1?0:?6.btec7->>
7. @GPLY @K O@KHPOAOIGIOÙH O@KHPOAOIGIOÙH @kpkh`k `k Zkplrtg g
Fkrkhiog Fkhkrgc
[joigioùh Çrkg g cg quk pkrtkhkik
Laoiohg, eù`ucls Lpkrgiolhks
Fkrkhiog Fkhkrgc
7 `k :
Irkgioùh
2/:/:>72
Akibg
2/:/:>72
Zkvosoùh
2/:/:>72
H´ `k p pkr krsslh lhgs gs g igrf grfl :
7
H´ `k liupghtks `kc igrfl :. ILH@OIOÙH @KC ^[KYPL Pïihoils Gsostkhtks Kspkiogcostgs Yupkrvoslr
Yup upkr krvvosg osg g Pkihoils `k eghtkhoeokhtl
Bldg
Lrfghofrgeg
R
Fkrkhiogcks 9. LJDKPOQL FKHKZGC @KC IGZFL
Fkrkhiog Fkhkrgc
Dkak `k Eghtkhoeokhtl y ^rlykitls
Ilhtrlcgr cg kdkiuioùh `k cgs gitovo`g`ks `k eghtkhoeokhtl y rkpgrgiolhks kh cgs `ostohtgs sk`ks k ohstgcgiolhks `k cg keprksg, `ostrojuykh`l, illr`ohgh`l y supkrvosgh`l cls trgjgdls `kc pkrslhgc g su igrfl, pgrg fgrghtozgr kc jukh auhiolhgeokhtl y ilhskrvgioùh `k cls jokhks eukjcks k oheukjcks. Pgejoïh pcghkgr, `ksgrrlccgr y kdkiutgr cls hukvls prlykitls pgrg cg keprksg.
0. @KYIZO^IOÙH @K A[HIOLHKY Lr`kh
Auhiolhks
Arkiukhiog
7
^cghoigr y gsofhgr cgs gitovo`g`ks `kc pkrslhgc g su igrfl pgrg gtkh`kr lplrtuhgekhtk y plr prolro`g`ks cls rkqukroeokhtls `k cgs `ostohtgs `k eghtkhoeokhtl `k cgs sk`ks `k cg keprksg.
@
:
Illr`ohgr y supkrvosgr cls trgjgdls `k eghtkhoeokhtl `k ohstgcgiolhks y rkpgrgioùh `k kquopls pgrg gskfurgr quk iugcquokr ekdlrg l ilrrkiioùh `k agccgs quk`k skfôh cl rkqukro`l.
@
9
Kstoegr kc tokepl y cls egtkrogcks pgrg rkgcozgr cgs cgjlrks `k eghtkhoeokhtl y rkpgrgiolhks jusigh`l lptoeozgr hukstrls rkiursls.
Y
0
Zkh`or ohalreks `kc eghtkhoeokhtl y cgs c gs rkpgrgiolhks rkgcozg`gs pgrg eghtkhkr ohalreg`gs g cgs `kegs grkgs sljrk cg gtkhiolh `k sus rkqukroeokhtls.
Y
;
Kakitôg ohspkiiolhks `k cgs ohstgcgiolhks pgrg `ktkitgr agccgs y rkilekh`gr cgs rkpgrgiolhks pkrtohkhtks.
Y
1
^cghoaoigr, illr`ohgr y ilhtrlcgr kc eghtkhoeokhtl prkvkhtovl y ilrrkitovl `k kquopls y sostkegs kcïitroils, rkarofkrg`ls, kckitrùhoils y/l ekiçhoils pgrg rk`uior cg ohio`khiog `k kquopls egclfrg`ls.
E
6
Ohspkiiolhgr kc prlfrksl, igco`g` y ighto`g` `k trgjgdls kdkiutg`ls pgrg gskfurgr quk cg rkgcozgiolh y ilhicusolh `k cls rkqukroeokhtls sk `kh kh cls tokepls kstgjckio`ls.
Y
2
Illr`ohgr ilh `orkitlrol cg `kaohoioùh y ilhskiuioùh `k ljdktovls rkcgiolhg`ls g hukvls prlykitls `k ohargkstruiturg, grquotkiturg l `osk÷l pgrg gskslrgr y gyu`gr g cg tleg `k `kiosolhks.
E
?
^cghoaoigr, `osk÷gr y kdkiutgr cls prlykitls `k ohargkstruiturg kh tl`ls sus gspkitls pgrg ghtoiopgr iugcquokr ilepcoigiolh y gskfurgr cls tokepls `k kdkiuiolh.
Y
7>
@orofor y illr`ohgr cls rkiursls kepckg`ls kh tl`g tl`gss cgs agsks `k uh prlykitl pgrg lptoeozgr cgs ohvkrsolhks cl ekdlr plsojck.
Y
77
O`khtoaoigr cls agccls y tlegr `kiosolhks pgrg prlplhkr slcuiolhks pkrtohkhtks.
Y
7:
Jusigr prlvkk`lrks y hkfliogr cg ekdlr gctkrhgtovg iuo`gh`l iuo`gh`l cls rkiursls `k cg keprksg pkrl g cg vkz gskfurgh`l cg igco`g` `k cls skrvoiols sueohostrg`ls plr kstls.
Y
79
Yupkrvosgr,ilhtrlcgr y kvgcugr kc pkrslhgc g su igrfl.
Y
Arkiukhiog4 `ogrog (@), skeghgc (Y), quohikhgc (W), ekhsugc (E), joekstrgc (J), troekstrgc (P), skekstrgc (YK), ghugc (G). ;. G[PLHLEÅG @KC ^[KYPL Yupkrvosoùh Bgjotugc4 Kc liupghtk `kc pukstl rkiojk ohstruiiolhks arkiukhtks `k cg Fkrkhiog. Hovkc Ohtkrek`ol
R
Yupkrvosoùh Gepcog4 Cg gpcoigioùh `k cgs igpgio`g`ks `kc liupghtk `kc pukstl tokhk uh cgrfl gcighik `khtrl `k `orkitovgs l pgutgs fkhkrgcks rkiojo`gs `kc supkrolr ohek`ogtl. o hek`ogtl. Gcighik / Hovkc `k @kiosoùh
Gcighik / Hovkc `k Zkilekh`gioùh
Ileprg `k kquopls y utkhsocols, rkkepcgzl `k kquopls y utkhsocols, Igejol `k pkrslhgc, igejols `k egtkrogcks, igejols `k iokrrk `k trgtls ilh prlvkk`lrks, rkpgrgiolh y rkel`kcgiolh `k prlvkk`lrks, igejols kh ohargkstruiturg, hukvg tkihlclfog. ohargkstruiturgs. 1. ZKY^LHYGJOCO@G@ ^LZ OHALZEKY Kvgcugiolh `k prksupukstls prksupukstls `k skrvoiols skrvoio ls l kquopls Zksplrtk sljrk gvghiks `k ljrgs Zkplrtk `k gvghiks `k gtkhiolh `k rkqukroeokhtls `k eghtkhoeokhtl. Zkplrtk sljrk utocozgiolh y `osplhojoco`g` `k prksupukstl `kc grkg. Ohalreks sljrk `ovkrsgs prlpukstgs `k prlvkk`lrks Gitugcozgiolh y gcoekhtgiolh gcoekhtgiolh `k jgsk `k `gtls `k prlvkk`lrk prlvkk`lrkss 6. ZKCGIOLHKY ICGQKY Kxtkrhgs Gskslråg
Eltovl `k Ilhtgitl gitugcozgiolhkss `k cls egtkrogcks, ilstls, prksupuk gitugcozgiolhk prksupukstls, stls, tkihlclfog
Ohtkrhgs Yupkrvoslr/Fkrkhtk Yupkrvoslr/Fkrkh tk `k el`ucl Dkak `k Lpkrgiolhks Dkak `k Fkstoùh Bueghg
Eltovl `k Ilhtgitl , , kquopls, gvghik `k gtkhioùh. illr`ohgiolh sljrk rkpgrgiolhks l ileprg `k quopls `k frgh egfhotu` Illr`ohgiolhks Illr`ohgiolh ks sljrk ilhtrlc `k gsostkhiogs y pgfls `kc pkrslhgc g su igrfl.
Pïihoil `k Eghtkhoeokhtl
Ohstruiiolhks, rkplrtk `k gvghiks y `oaoiuctg`ks
2. PZG_KIPLZOG CGJLZGC EOHOEG OH@OY^KHYGJCK Oh`oigr ^ukstls Ghtkrolrks kxostkhtks kh cg keprksg
Pokepl Eåhoel
Pïihoil `k Eghtkhoeokhtl
9 g÷ls
?. ^KZAOC @KC ^[KYPL Zkquosotls
Kspkrg`l
@kskgjck
Hovkc `k k`uigioùh Ohfkhokrl Oh`ustrogc, Grquotkitl, ohfkhokrl Iovoc l @osk÷g`lr `k ohtkrolrks.
@opcleg`l l egkstrog kh prlykitls `k ohargkstruiturg
7 g÷l kh kc igrfl `k Yupkrvoslr `k Eghtkhoeokhtl l Kxpkrokhiog cgjlrgc prlykitls
1 eksks `k kxpkrokhiog ilel Dkak `k prlykitls y eghtkhoeokhtl
Ilhlioeokhtls
EY Laaoik hovkc ohtkrek`ol Ckiturg y kcgjlrgioùh `k Cgylut y pcghls ^cghkgeokhtl kstrgtkfoil
EY Laaoik hovkc gvghzg`l Ckiturg y kcgjlrgioùh `k Cgylut y pcghls Ilhstruiiolh l elhtgdk
Fkstolh `kc eghtkhoeokhtl Yostkeg `k Fkstolh `k Igco`g` O`olegs
Ohfcïs hovkc Ohtkrek`ol
Ohfcïs hovkc Gvghzg`l
@osplhojoco`g`
@osplhojoco`g` `k Cuhks g Qokrhks kh blrgrol `k laoiohg y kh blrgrols kxtrglr`ohgrols `kpkh`okh`l `k kdkiuioùh `k prlykitls.
@osplhojoco`g` `k Cuhks g Qokrhks kh blrgrol `k laoiohg y kh blrgrols kxtrglr`ohgrols `kpkh`okh`l `k kdkiuioùh `k prlykitls.
Ilepktkhiogs Fkhïroigs Ileuhoigioùh (G) Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g` Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo` g` (I) Prgjgdl kh kquopl (G) Lrokhtgioùh gc icokhtk (G) Ilepktkhiogs Kspkiåaoigs ^cghoaoigiolh y Lrfghozgioùh (J) Ig Igpg pgio io`g `g` ` `k `k Ghg Ghgcos cosos os y Yl Ylcu cuiol iolh h `k `k ^r ^rlj ljck ckeg egss ( I) I) Co`krgzfl (J) ^khsgeokhtl Kstrgtïfoil (I) Zkcgiolhks ohtkrpkrslhgcks (J) Pleg `k `kiosolhks (I) Igpgio`g` hkfliog`lrg (J)
Ilepktkhiogs Fkhïroigs Ileuhoigioùh (G) Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g` Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g` (J) Prgjgdl kh kquopl (G) Lrokhtgioùh gc icokhtk (G) Ilepktkhiogs Kspkiåaoigs ^cghoaoigiolh y Lrfghozgioùh (G) Ig Igpg pgio` io`g` g` `k Ghgc Ghgcoso ososs y Y Ylc lcui uiol olh h `k `k ^rl ^rljc jcke kegs gs ( J) Co`krgzfl (G) ^khsgeokhtl Kstrgtïfoil (J) Zkcgiolhks ohtkrpkrslhgcks (G) Pleg `k `kiosolhks (J) Igpgio`g` hkfliog`lrg (G)
Ilepktkhiogs
[cCPOEG ZKQOYOÙH KAKIP[G@L ^LZ4 Elhoig Yugrkz
EGH[GC @K LZFGHOTGIOÙH _ A[HIOLHKY ^KZAOC @KC IGZFL4 IGZFL4 IÙ@OFL H´4
Y[^KZQOYLZ @K EGHPKHOEOKHPL EA-EGHP->:->>
Bldg
7 `k :
Irkgioùh
6/:6/:>72
Akibg
6/:6/:>72
Zkvosoùh
6/:6/:>72
7. @GPLY @K O@KHPOAOIGIOÙH @kpkh`k `k
Fkrkhiog Fkhkrgc
Zkplrtg g
Dkak `k ^rlykitls y Eghttl
[joigioùh
Laoiohg, eù`ucls y kvkhtls
Çrkg g cg quk pkrtkhkik
^rlykitls y Eghtkhoeokhtl Eghtkhoeokhtl
H´ `k liupghtks `kc igrfl
Yupkrvosg g Pkihoil `k eghtkhoeokhtl
H´ ` `kk p pkkrslh lhggs g igrfl :
7
:. ILH@OIOÙH @KC ^[KYPL Pïihoils Gsostkhtks Kspkiogcostgs Yupkrvoslr
Lrfghofrgeg
x
Dkak `k ^rlykitls y Eghttl
Yupkrvoslr `k Eghtkhoeokhtl
Fkrkhiogcks 9. LJDKPOQL FKHKZGC @KC IGZFL Illr`ohgr, supkrvosgr y kdkiutgr tl`l cl rkcgiolhg`l gc eghtkhoeokhtl `k ohstgcgiolhks y kquopls clfrgh`l eghtkhkr cg eçxoeg lpkrgtovo`g` `k kstls pgrg jkhkaoiol `kc `ksgrrlccl `k hukstrgs lpkrgiolhks. 0. @KYIZO^IOÙH @K A[HIOLHKY Lr`kh 7
Auhiolhks Illr`ohgr ilh tl`gs cg çrkgs cgs gitovo`g`ks rkcgiolhg`gs ilh kc eghtkhoeokhtl `k cgs ohstgcgiolhks l kquopls kh cls `ovkrsls cligcks `k cg keprksg pgrg hl pkrdu`oigr cgs cgjlrks `k ig`g çrkg.
Arkiukhiog @
:
^rlplhkr prlfrgegs `k eghtkhoeokhtl prkvkhtovl pgrg ghtoiopgr plsojcks gvkrogs
@
9
Bgikr skfuoeokhtl g cgs cgjlrks `kc kquopl `k tkihoils `k cg keprksg y rkalrzgr kc trgjgdl skfurl pgrg rk`uior prljgjoco`g`ks `k giio`khtks. Bgikr rkilekhigiolhks sljrk kc usl `k K^^s
@
0
Gskfurgrsk quk quk cls khigrfg`ls khigrfg`ls `k grkg rkiojgh cg ohalregiolh ohalregiolh sljrk cg utocozgiolh utocozgiolh g`kiug`g `k cls kquopls pgrg quk kccls cl trgscg`kh gc pkrslhgc quk cls utocozgrg.
@
;
Ohspkiiolhgr y kvgcugr cgs ohstgcgiolhks pgrg `ktkreohgr so sk `kjkh bgikr trgjgdls `k rkel`kcgiolh, coepokzg y/l eghtkhoekohtl y pl`kr ghtoiopgrsk ghtk iugcquokr sotugiolh
@
1
Ohspkiiolhgr Ohspkiiol hgr kc trgjgdl `kc pkrslhgc g su igrfl l `k keprksgs tkrikrgs pgrg gskfurgr quk
@
6
cg rkpgrgiolhks l trgjgdls sk bgfgh `k alegr g`kiug`g. ^rkpgrgr y prkskhtgr ohalreks `k cls rksuctg`ls `k cg fkstolh `k eghtkhoeokhtl eghtkhoeokhtl pgrg kstgjcgikr ljdktovls y bgikr uh skfuoeokhtl g cls gvghiks.
@
2
Illr`ohgr ilh prlvkk`lrks `k skrvoiols y kquopls cg prlhtg gtkhiolh `k hukstrls rkquktoeokhtls pgrg gskfurgr cg ilhtohuo`g` `k hukstrgs lpkrgiolhks.
@
?
Prgjgdgr kh ilcgjlrgioùh ilh cgs ltrgs pgrg jroh`gr cgs agioco`g`ks hkiksgrogs g cls tkihoils y quk cls skrvoiols sk prkstkh `k uhg eghkrg kaoiokhtk y lplrtuhg.
@
7>
Zkgcozgr kc ohvkhtgrol `k jokhks pgrg tkhkr uh ilhtrlc y pgrg pl`kr egpkgr kc pk`o`l `k sueohostrls kh igsl skg hkiksgrol.
YK
77
Gply Gplygr gr g ccls ls ttki kiho hoil ilss `k eg eght htkh khoe oeok okht htl l kh cg kdk kdkiu iuio iolh lh `k `k cls cls trgj trgjgd gdl l prlf prlfrg rgeg eg`l `lss
7:
^rks ^rksup upuk ukst stgr gr ccls ls e egt gtkr krog ogck ckss l ohsu ohsuel elss hkik hkiksg sgro rols ls pgr pgrg g cgs cgs rk rkpg pgrg rgio iolh lhks ks rkq rkquk ukro ro`g `gss
79
Ltrgs auhiolhks `kckfg`gs plr su dkak ohek`ogtl
@
Arkiukhiog4 `ogrog (@), skeghgc (Y), quohikhgc (W), ekhsugc (E), joekstrgc (J), troekstrgc (P), skekstrgc (YK), ghugc (G). Arkiukhiog4 ;. G[PLHLEÅG @KC ^[KYPL
Yupkrvosoùh Bgjotugc4 Kc liupghtk `kc pukstl rkiojk ohstruiiolhks arkiukhtks `kc supkrolr ohek`ogtl y gitôg jgdl uhg fuåg slstkho`g `k ïstk. Hovkc Ohtkrek`ol
R
Yupkrvosoùh Gepcog4 Cg gpcoigioùh `k cgs igpgio`g`ks `kc liupghtk `kc pukstl tokhk uh cgrfl gcighik `khtrl `k `orkitovgs l pgutgs fkhkrgcks rkiojo`gs `kc supkrolr ohek`ogtl. Gcighik / Hovkc `k @kiosoùh
Gcighik / Hovkc `k Zkilekh`gioùh
Ileprg `k kquopls y utkhsocols, rkkepcgzl `k kquopls y Igejol `k pkrslhgc, igejols `k prliksls `k khtrkhgeokhtl `k cls utkhsocols,, iokrrk `k trgtls ilh prlvkk`lrks. utkhsocols hukvls irkpkrls. 1. ZKY^LHYGJOCO@G@ ^LZ OHALZEKY Kvgcugiolh `k prksupukstls `k skrvoiols l kquopls Zksplrtk sljrk gvghiks `k ljrgs Zkplrtk `k gvghiks `k gtkhiolh `k rkqukroeokhtls `k eghtkhoeokhtl plr el`ucl l grkg Zkplrtk sljrk utocozgiolh y `osplhojoco`g` `k prksupukstl `kc grkg. Gitugcozgiolh Gitugcozg iolh y gcoekhtgiolh gcoekhtgiolh ` `k k jgsk `k ` `gtls gtls `k prlvkk`lrks prlvkk`lrks 6. ZKCGIOLHKY ICGQKY Kxtkrhgs Gskslråg
Eltovl `k Ilhtgitl gitugcozgiolhks `k cls egtkrogcks, ilstls, prksupukstls, tkihlclfog
Ohtkrhgs Illr`ohg`lr `k eù`ucl
Eltovl `k Ilhtgitl
Fkstlr `k `k ZZBB y Dkak `k Lpkrgiolhks
Igpgiotgiolhks, Zk Zkplrtks
Eltovls `k supkrvosolh, rkplrtk `k gvkrogs, khtrkfg `k utkhsocols l kquopls, gvghik `k gtkhioùh.
Pïihoil `k Eghtkhoeokhtl Ohstruiiolhks, rkplrtk `k gvghiks y `oaoiuctg`ks 2. PZG_KIPLZOG CGJLZGC EOHOEG OH@OY^KHYGJCK Oh`oigr ^ukstls Ghtkrolrks kxostkhtks kh cg keprksg
Pokepl Eåhoel
Pïihoil `k Eghtkhoeokhtl ?. ^KZAOC @KC ^[KYPL
: g÷ls
Zkquosotls Hovkc `k k`uigioùh
Kspkrg`l
@kskgjck
Kxpkrokhiog cgjlrgc
7 g÷l kh kc igrfl `k Yupkrvoslr `k Eghtkhoeokhtl
1 eksks `k kxpkrokhiog ilel illr`ohgr `k eghtkhoeokhtl
EY Laaoik hovkc ohtkrek`ol
EY Laaoik hovkc gvghzg`l J^E Igpgiotgiolhks kh Ykrvoiol gc icokhtk Krflhleog y skfuro`g` cgjlrgc Ohfcïs hovkc ohtkrek`ol
Pïihoil ilepcktl kh kckitroio`g` l kckitrlhoig oh`ustrogc oh`ustrogc Kstu`ols uhovkrs uhovkrsotgrols otgrols kh ohfkhokrog oh`ustrogc
Ilhlioeokhtls kspkiåaoils O`olegs
Ohfcïs hovkc jçsoil
@osplhojoco`g`
@osplhojoco`g` `k aohks `k skeghg y tokepls `k trgjgdl @osplhojoco`g` `k aohks `k skeghg y tokepls `k oh`kaoho`ls, `k giukr`l g hkikso`g`ks `k cg vkhtg y trgjgdl oh`kaoho`ls, `k giukr`l g kvkhtls y trgscg`l `k eù`ucls. hkikso`g`ks `k cg vkhtg.
Ilepktkhiogs
Ilepktkhiogs Fkhïroigs Ileuhoigioùh (G) Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g Ohoiogtovg/ ^rlgitovo`g` ` (I) Prgjgdl kh kquopl (G) Lrokhtgioùh gc icokhtk (G) Ilepktkhiogs Kspkiåaoigs Ilhlioeokhtl Auhiolhgc ((J J)
Ilepktkhiogs Fkhïroigs Ileuhoigioùh (G) Ohoiogtovg Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g /^rlgitovo`g` ` (J) Prgjgdl kh kquopl (G) Lrokhtgioùh gc icokhtk (G) Ilepktkhiogs Kspkiåaoigs Ilhlioeokhtl Auhiolhgc (J)
Co`krgzfl (J)
Co`krgzfl (J)
^khsgeokhtl Kstrgtïfoil (I) Zkcgiolhks ohtkrpkrslhgcks (G) Pleg `k `kiosolhks (I) Lrokhtgioùh `k rksuctg`ls (J)
^khsgeokhtl Kstrgtïfoil (J) Zkcgiolhks ohtkrpkrslhgcks (G) Pleg `k `kiosolhks (J) Lrokhtgioùh `k rksuctg`ls (J)
[cCPOEG ZKQOYOÙH KAKIP[G@L ^LZ4 Ygeghtbg Cgalssk Egroh
EGH[GC @K LZFGHOTGIOÙH _ A[HIOLHKY ^KZAOC @KC IGZFL4 IGZFL4 IÙ@OFL H´4
GYOYPKHPK @K EGHPKHOEOKHPL EA-EGHP->9->>
Bldg
7 `k :
Irkgioùh
6/:6/:>72
El`oaoigiolh
:/;/:>7?
Zkvosoùh
:
7. @GPLY @K O@KHPOAOIGIOÙH @kpkh`k `k
Yupkrvoslr `k eghtkhoeokhtl eghtkhoeokhtl
Zkplrtg g
Yupkrvosgr
[joigioùh
Laoiohg, eù`ucls y kvkhtls
Çrkg g cg quk pkrtkhkik
^rlykitls y Eghtkhoeokhtl
H´ `k liupghtks `kc igrfl :. ILH@OIOÙH @KC ^[KYPL Pïihoils Gsostkhtks
x
Yupkr upkrvvos osgg g
H´ `k pk pkrs rslh lhggs g ig igrrfl >
7 Yupkrvoslr `k Eghtkhoeokhtl
Lrfghofrgeg
Kspkiogcostgs Yupkrvoslr
Yupkrvoslr `k Eghtkhoeokhtl
Fkrkhiogcks 9. LJDKPOQL FKHKZGC @KC IGZFL Gskfurgrsk `k `k quk cls kquopls ut utocozg`ls ocozg`ls au auhiolhkh hiolhkh iilrrkitgekhtk lrrkitgekhtk y `k eghkrg kaoiokhtk. kaoiokhtk. @ogfhlstoigr @ogfhlstoigr y rkpgrgr gvkrågs. Pgejoïh cckvgr g igjl rkvosolhks pkroù`oigs `k eghtkhoeokhtl 0. @KYIZO^IOÙH @K A[HIOLHKY Lr`kh 7
Auhiolhks Zkpgrgr cls kquopls y/l ohstgcgiolhks gvkrog`gs l `ktkrolrg`gs lplrtuhgekhtk skfôh rkqukroeokhtl
Arkiukhiog
:
@ogfhlstoigr gvkrogs `k cls kquopls y/l ohstgcgiolhks y igciucgr kc ilstl `k cls rkpukstls y/l egtkrogcks pgrg cg rkpgrgiolh
@
9
Bgikr cg ileprg `k rkpukstls l egtkrogcks hkiksgrols pgrg cgs rkpgrgiolhks y kc eghtkhoeokhtl.
Y
0
Kakitugr kc eghtkhoeokhtl prkvkhtovl `k cls kquopls skfôh kc pcgh prkvkhtovl.
@
;
Prgscg`gr cls kquopls gvkrog`ls `ks`k tokh`gs bgiog pcghtg y cckvgr cls kquopls rkpgrg`ls `ks`k pcghtg bgiog tokh`gs.
@
1
Gplygr kh auhiolhks auhiolhks ` `k k trgscg`l `k `k elvocogrol l g`kiugi g`kiugiolh olh `k gejo gejokhtks khtks skfô skfôh h
@
6
rkqukroeokhtl Ltrgs auhiolhks `kckfg`gs plr su dkak ohek`ogtl
@
@
Arkiukhiog4 `ogrog (@), skeghgc (Y), quohikhgc (W), ekhsugc (E), joekstrgc (J), troekstrgc (P), skekstrgc (YK), ghugc (G). Arkiukhiog4 ;. G[PLHLEÅG @KC ^[KYPL Yupkrvosoùh Bgjotugc4 Kc liupghtk `kc pukstl rkiojk ohstruiiolhks arkiukhtks `kc supkrolr ohek`ogtl y gitôg jgdl uhg fuåg slstkho`g `k ïstk. Hovkc Ohtkrek`ol
R
Yupkrvosoùh Gepcog4 Cg gpcoigioùh `k cgs igpgio`g`ks `kc liupghtk `kc pukstl tokhk uh cgrfl gcighik `khtrl `k `orkitovgs l pgutgs fkhkrgcks rkiojo`gs `kc supkrolr ohek`ogtl. Gcighik / Hovkc `k @kiosoùh Kckiiolh `k rkspukstls y egtkrogcks pgrg rkpgrgiolhks. 1. ZKY^LHYGJOCO@G@ ^LZ OHALZEKY
Gcighik / Hovkc `k Zkilekh`gioùh Ohstruiiolhks sljrk kc ilrrkitl usl `k kquopls, sufkrkhiogs sljrk kquopls y egtkrogcks `k egylr igco`g` y fgrghtog
Zkplrtk sljrk ilstl `k egtkrogcks Zkplrtk sljrk kstg`l `k kquopls k ohstgcgiolhks Zkplrtk `k gvghiks `k gtkhiolh `k rkqukroeokhtls `k eghtkhoeokhtl plr el`ucl l grkg 6. ZKCGIOLHKY ICGQKY Kxtkrhgs
Eltovl `k Ilhtgitl
^rlvkk`lrks
Prgjgdls kh ilhduhtl
Ohtkrhgs
Gvghiks y irlhlfrgegs Eltovl `k Ilhtgitl
Yupk Yupkrv rvos oslr lr `k eg eght htkh khoe oeok okht htl/ l/Dk Dkak ak `k pr prly lyki kitl tlss
il illr lr`o `ohg hgio iolh lhks ks,, iile lepr prg g `k `k egt egtkr krog ogck cks, s, pr prol olro ro`g `g`k `kss
2. PZG_KIPLZOG CGJLZGC EOHOEG OH@OY^KHYGJCK Oh`oigr ^ukstls Ghtkrolrks kxostkhtks kh cg keprksg
Pokepl Eåhoel
Hohfuhl ?. ^KZAOC @KC ^[KYPL Zkquosotls Kspkrg`l Hovkc `k Ykiuh`grog ilepcktg k`uigioùh
Pkihoil kh kckitroio`g` l gaohks
Kxpkrokhiog cgjlrgc
7 g÷l ilel tkihoil `k eghtkhoeokhtl
@kskgjck
: g÷l ilel guxoco`gr `k eghtkhoeokhtl
Kckitroio`g` ^ohturg Ilhlioeokhtls Igrpohtkrog kspkiåaoils
Kckitroio`g` ^ohturg Igrpohtkrog Eghtkhoeokhtl `k kquopls rkarofkrg`ls Kckitrlhoig jgsoig
O`olegs
Kspg÷lc egtkrhl
Ohfcks jgsoil
@osplhojoco`g`
@osplhojoco`g` `k aohks `k skeghg y tokepls `k trgjgdl oh`kaoho`ls, `k giukr`l g hkikso`g`ks `k cg keprksg
@osplhojoco`g` `k aohks `k skeghg y tokepls `k`k trgjgdl oh`kaoho`ls, `k giukr`l g hkikso`g`ks cg keprksg
Ilepktkhiogs
Ilepktkhiogs Fkhïroigs Ileuhoigioùh (I) Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g Ohoiogtovg/ ^rlgitovo`g` ` (J) Prgjgdl kh kquopl (I) Ilepktkhiogs Kspkiåaoigs Zkcgiolhks ohtkrpkrslhgcks (I) Pleg `k `kiosolhks (I) Lrokhtgioùh `k rksuctg`ls (J)
Ilepktkhiogs Fkhïroigs Ileuhoigioùh (J) Ohoiogtovg/ Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g ^rlgitovo`g` ` (J) Prgjgdl kh kquopl (J) Ilepktkhiogs Kspkiåaoigs Zkcgiolhks ohtkrpkrslhgcks (J) Pleg `k `kiosolhks (J) Lrokhtgioùh `k rksuctg`ls (G)
[cCPOEG ZKQOYOÙH KAKIP[G@L ^LZ4 Elhoig Yugrkz Yugrkz
Bldg
GH[GC @K LZFGHOTGIOÙH _ A[HIOLHK Irkgioùh ^KZAOC @KC
FKYPLZ @K AOHGHTGY
Akibg
7 `k : :?/>:/:>7: :?/>:/:>7:
EA AOHG >7 >>
IÙ@OFL H 4
Zkvosoùh
>
7. @GPLY @K O@KHPOAOIGIOÙH @kpkh`k `k
Fkrkhiog Fkhkrgc
Zkplrtg g
Fkrkhtk Fkhkrgc
[joigioùh Çrkg g cg quk pkrtkhkik
Laoiohg
H´ `k pk pkrs rslh lhgs gs g iigr grfl fl
Hg`ok
Hg`ok
Aohghzgs
H´ `k liupghtks `kc igrfl :. ILH@OIOÙH @KC ^[KYPL Pïihoils
Yupk Yupkrv rvos osgg g
7 Lrfghofrgeg
Fkrkhtk Fkhkrgc
Gsostkhtks Kspkiogcostgs Yupkrvoslr
Fkstlr `k Aohghzgs
Fkrkhiogcks R 9. LJDKPOQL FKHKZGC @KC IGZFL G`eohostrgtgr, rkilekh`gr, G`eohostrgtgr, rkilekh`gr, elhotlrgr elhotlrgr cls rkiursls aohghiokrls y rksuctg`ls `k `k cg keprksg. keprksg. 0. @KYIZO^IOÙH @K A[HIOLHKY Lr`kh
Auhiolhks 7
aohghiokrg y `k ilhtrlc `k fkstoùh pgrg cg lplrtuhg tleg `k `kiosolhks y pcghoaoigioùh.
,
Arkiukhiog @
^cghoaoigr k oepckekhtgr cls rkiursls hkiksgrols pgrg prkstgr uh g`kiug`l skrvoiol
9
`k slplrtk g cgs `oakrkhtks çrkgs `k cg lrfghozgioùh. ^rliksgr cg ohalregioùh hkiksgrog g cgs Fkrkhiogs pgrg cg ilhakiioùh y skfuoeokhtl `kc pcgh kstrgtïfoil `k cg keprksg.
0 ;
Yupkrvosgr cgs auhiolhks sljrk cgs gitovo`g`ks `k cg kstruiturg g`eohostrgtovg g`eohostrgtovg y `k ilhtrlc `k fkstoùh `k cls eù`ucls. ^rkpgrgioùh `k prksupukstl ghugc `k fgstls `k G`eohostrgioùh.
@ @
1
^rkpgrgioùh `k cgs prlykiiolhks `k cls kstg`ls aohghiokrls `k cg keprksg.
@
6
Iuepcor ltrgs auhiolhks ohbkrkhtks gc çrkg `lh`k sk `ksgrrlccg.
@
:
@ @
Arkiukhiog4 `ogrog (@), skeghgc (Y), quohikhgc (W), ekhsugc (E), joekstrgc (J), troekstrgc (P), skekstrgc (YK), ghugc (G). ;. G[PLHLEÅG @KC ^[KYPL Yupkrvosoùh Bgjotugc4 Kc liupghtk `kc pukstl rkiojk ohstruiiolhks arkiukhtks `kc supkrolr ohek`ogtl y gitôg jgdl uhg fuåg slstkho`g `k ïstk. Hovkc Ohtkrek`ol Yupkrvosoùh Gepcog4 Cg gpcoigioùh `k cgs igpgio`g`ks `kc liupghtk `kc pukstl tokhk uh cgrfl gcighik `khtrl `k `orkitovgs l pgutgs fkhkrgcks rkiojo`gs `kc supkrolr ohek`ogtl. Gcighik / Hovkc `k @kiosoùh
Gcighik / Hovkc `k Zkilekh`gioùh
Grkg `k aohghzgs aohghzgs
Eghkdl `k cls cls rkiursls aoghhiokrls. aoghhiokrls.
R
1. ZKY^LHYGJ ZKY^LHYGJOCO@G@ OCO@G@ ^LZ OHALZEKY
6. ZKCGIOLHKY ICGQKY Kxtkrhgs ^rlvkk`lrks vgrols Jghils
Eltovl `k Ilhtgitl ^gfls, irk`otls, hltg `k irk`otl Hkfliogiolhks
Lutsluriohf ilhtgjck
KKAA
Ohtkrhgs
Eltovl `k Ilhtgitl
Fkrkhtk Fkhkrgc
Eltovls `k supkrvosoùh y tkegs rkakrkhtks gc grkg `k aohghzgs.
2. PZG_KIPLZOG CGJLZGC EOHOEG OH@OY^KHYGJCK
Oh`oigr ^ukstls Ghtkrolrks kxostkhtks kh cg keprksg
Pokepl Eåhoel
H.@ ?. ^KZAOC @KC ^[KYPL Zkquosotls Kspkrg`l Hovkc `k k`uigioùh G`ehostrg`lr `k `k Keprksgs Kxpkrokhiog >7 g÷l `k kxpkrokhiog kh pukstl `k Fkrkhtk `k cgjlrgc Aohghzgs kh uhg keprksg `kc rujrl Ilhlioeokhtls EY Laaoik hovkc gvghzg`l kspkiåaoils KKAA Zgtols aohghiokrls
>7 g÷l `k kxpkrokhiog kh pukstl `k Fkrkhtk Fkhkrgc kh uh keprksg `kc rujrl r ujrl EY Laaoik hovkc gvghzg`l KKAA Zgtol aohghiokrls
O`olegs
Ohfcïs hovkc gvghzg`l
@kskgjck EJG
Ohfcïs hovkc gvghzg`l
@osplhojoco`g` @osplhojoco`g` `k ccu uhks g vokrhks. Ilepktkhiogs Ilepktkhiogs Fkhïroigs Ileuhoigioùh (I) Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g` Ohoiogtovg/^rlgit ovo`g` (J)
@osplhojoco`g` ` `k k cuhks g vokrhks. Ilepktkhiogs Fkhïroigs Ileuhoigioùh (I) Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g` ` (G)
Prgjgdl kh kquopl (I) Lrokhtgioùh gc icokhtk (J) Ilepktkhiogs Kspkiåaoigs Ilhlioeokhtl Auhiolhgc ((G G) Co`krgzfl (I) ^khsgeokhtl Kstrgtïfoil (G) Zkcgiolhks ohtkrpkrslhgcks (I) Pleg `k `kiosolhks (G)
Prgjgdl kh kquopl (I) Lrokhtgioùh gc icokhtk (J) Ilepktkhiogs Kspkiåaoigs Ilhlioeokhtl Auhiolhgc (G) Co`krgzfl (I) ^khsgeokhtl Kstrgtïfoil (G) Zkcgiolhks ohtkrpkrslhgcks (I) Pleg `k `kiosolhks (G)
Lrokhtgioùh `k rksuctg`ls (G)
Lrokhtgioùh `k rksuctg`ls (G)
[cCPOEG ZKQOYOÙH KAKIP[G@L ^LZ4 Ygeghtbg Cgalssk-Egroh Cgalssk-Egroh
Bldg
GH[GC @K LZFGHOTGIOÙH _ A[HIOLHK Irkgioùh ^KZAOC @KC IÙ@OFL H´4
FKYPLZ @K YOYPKEGY EA-YOYP->7->>
Akibg Zkvosoùh
7 `k : :?/>:/:>7: :?/>:/:>7: >
7. @GPLY @K O@KHPOAOIGIOÙH @kpkh`k `k
Fkrkhiog Fkhkrgc
Zkplrtg g
Fkrkhtk Fkhkrgc
[joigioùh
Laoiohg, eù`ucls, arghquoiog`ls
Çrkg g cg quk pkrtkhkik
Yostkegs
H´ `k liupghtks `kc igrfl
Yupk Yupkrv rvos osgg g
H´ `k pkrs pkrslh lhgs gs g igr igrfl fl
Hg`ok
Hg`ok
7
:. ILH@OIOÙH @KC ^[KYPL Pïihoils Gsostkhtks
Lrfghofrgeg
Fkrkhtk Fkhkrgc
Kspkiogcostgs
R
Yupkrvoslr
Fkstlr `k Yostkegs
Fkrkhiogcks 9. LJDKPOQL FKHKZGC @KC IGZFL ^rleliolhgr cg egrig kh su ekrig`l ljdktovl. 0. @KYIZO^IOÙH @K A[HIOLHKY Lr`kh
Auhiolhks
Arkiukhiog
7
^cghoaoigr cg kstrgtkfog `kc `kpgrtgekhtl khalig`g g ilhtgr ilh cls rkiursls y bkrrgeokhtgs hkiksgrogs pgrg uh g`kiug`l slplrtk slplrtk g cgs çrkgs `k cg keprksg.
@
:
Yupkrvosgr y gplygr kh cg pcghoaoigioùh `kc `ksgrrlccl `k sostkegs `k ohalregioùh, g aoh `k gskfurgr cg gtkhioùh `k cls rkqukroeokhtls `k cgs çrkgs.
@
9
^rkpgrgr, kvgcugr y prkskhtgr prlykitls `k `ksgrrlccl jgsg`ls kh cg pcghoaoigioùh kstrgtïfoig `kc çrkg.
@
0
Yupkrvosgr cg g`eohostrgioùh `k cgs rk`ks y ileuhoigiolhks, ilh kc ljdktovl `k tkhkr kc ekdlr usl `k cgs PO gpcoig`gs g cg keprksg.
@
;
@ksgrrlccgr k oepckekhtgr plcåtoigs y prlik`oeokhtls `kc Çrkg y `k cgs cgjlrks gsliog`gs g kstk.
@
1
Yupkrvosgr y ilhtrlcgr cg oepckekhtgioùh `k cgs plcåtoigs ohstotuiolhgcks kh egtkrog `k coikhiogs `k slatwgrk, g aoh `k kstgh`grozgr y iuepcor ilh cls rkqukroeokhtls y kxofkhiogs `k OH@KIL^O.
@
6
^rlplhkr g cg Fkrkhiog `k G`eohostrgioùh y Aohghzgs prlykitls `k PO pgrg kc ekdlrgeokhtl `k cls sostkegs y ileuhoigiolhks, ilh kc ljdktovl `k tkhkr uh ekdlr usl `k cgs PO kh cg keprksg.
@
2
Fkstolhgr y ilhtrlc `k coikhiogs `k slatwgrk pgrg tl`g cg keprksg
@
?
Yupkrvos osg gr y gskslrgr cgs ileprgs `k cg keprksg gsliog og` `gs g sostkegs `k ileputl
@
7> Iuepcor ltrgs auhiolhks ohbkrkhtks gc çrkg `lh`k sk `ksgrrlccg. @ Arkiukhiog4 `ogrog (@), skeghgc (Y), quohikhgc (W), ekhsugc (E), joekstrgc (J), troekstrgc (P), skekstrgc (YK), ghugc (G). ;. G[PLHLEÅG @KC ^[KYPL Yupkrvosoùh Bgjotugc4 Kc liupghtk `kc pukstl rkiojk ohstruiiolhks arkiukht arkiukhtks ks `kc supkrolr ohek`ogtl y gitôg jgdl uhg fuåg slstkho`g `k ïstk.
R
Hovkc Ohtkrek`ol Yupkrvosoùh Gepcog4 Cg gpcoigioùh `k cgs igpgio`g`ks `kc liupghtk `kc pukstl tokhk uh cgrfl gcighik `khtrl `k `orkitovgs l pgutgs fkhkrgcks rkiojo`gs `kc supkrolr ohek`ogtl. Gcighik / Hovkc `k @kiosoùh
Gcighik / Hovkc `k Zkilekh`gioùh
Pkegs `k sostkegs 1. ZKY^LHYGJOCO@G@ ^LZ OHALZEKY Costg `k kquopls ohstgcg`ls plr cligcks Costg `k coikhiogs plr egquohgs Costg `k icgvks `k giiksl
6. ZKCGIOLHKY ICGQKY Kxtkrhgs Icokhtks Arghquoiog`ls Ek`ogs
Eltovl `k Ilhtgitl Ykrvoiol Ylcoiotu`ks, ilhtgitl kh kc keprksg Zkcgiolhks pujcoigs, pujcoio`g`ks
Ikhtrls ilekriogcks
^rleliolhks
Ohtkrhgs Fkrkhtk Fkhkrgc
Eltovl `k Ilhtgitl Eltovls `k supkrvosoùh y tkegs rkakrkhtks gc grkg `k egrmktohf
2. PZG_KIPLZOG CGJLZGC EOHOEG OH@OY^KHYGJCK Oh`oigr ^ukstls Ghtkrolrks kxostkhtks kh cg keprksg H.@
Pokepl Eåhoel
?. ^KZAOC @KC ^[KYPL Zkquosotls Hovkc `k k`uigioùh
Kspkrg`l
@kskgjck
Pkihoil kh sostkegs
Pkihoil kh sostkegs
Kxpkrokhiog cgjlrgc
>7 g÷l `k kxpkrokhiog kh pukstl soseocgr kh uhg keprksg `kc rujrl Voh`lws Egi
O`olegs
Ohfcïs hovkc gvghzg`l @osplhojoco`g` `k cuhks g vokrhks, aoh `k skeghgc kvkhtugc. Ilepktkhiogs Fkhïroigs Ileuhoigioùh (I) Ohoiogtovg/^rlgit Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g` ovo`g` (J) Prgjgdl kh kquopl (I) Lrokhtgioùh gc icokhtk (G) Ilepktkhiogs Kspkiåaoigs Ilhlioeokhtl Auhiolhgc (G) Co`krgzfl (I) ^khsgeokhtl Kstrgtïfoil (I) Zkcgiolhks ohtkrpkrslhgcks (I) Pleg `k `kiosolhks (G)
>7 g÷l `k kxpkrokhiog kh pukstls soeocgrks Ilhlioeokhtls Voh`lws kspkiåaoils
Ohfcïs hovkc ohtkrek`ol @osplhojoco`g` `k cuhks g vokrhks, aoh `k skeghgc @osplhojoco`g` kvkhtugc. Ilepktkhiogs Ilepktkhiogs Fkhïroigs Ileuhoigioùh (I) Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g` Ohoiogtovg/^rlgit ovo`g` (I) Prgjgdl kh kquopl (I) Lrokhtgioùh gc icokhtk (J) Ilepktkhiogs Kspkiåaoigs Ilhlioeokhtl Auhiolhgc ((G G) Co`krgzfl (I) ^khsgeokhtl Kstrgtïfoil (I) Zkcgiolhks ohtkrpkrslhgcks (I) Pleg `k `kiosolhks (J) Lrokhtgioùh `k rksuctg`ls (G)
Lrokhtgioùh `k rksuctg`ls (G)
[cCPOEG ZKQOYOÙH KAKIP[G@L ^LZ4 Ygeghtbg Cgalssk-Eg Cgalssk-Egroh roh
Bldg
GH[GC @K LZFGHOTGIOÙH _ A[HIOLHK Irkgioùh
^KZAOC @KC
FKYPLZ @K EGZMKPOHF _ AZGHW[OIOGY
IÙ@OFL H´4
EA-EMPF->7->>
7. @GPLY @K O@KHPOAOIGIOÙH @kpkh`k `k Fkrkhiog Fkhkrgc Fkrkhtk Fkhkrgc Zkplrtg g [joigioùh Çrkg g cg quk pkrtkhkik
Laoiohg,arghquoiogs, eù`ucls y kvkhtls
Zkvosoùh
:?/>:/:>7: :?/>:/:>7: >
Yupk Yupkrv rvos osgg g
H´ `k pk pkrs rslh lhgs gs g iigr grfl fl
Hg`ok
Hg`ok
Egrmktohf 7
H´ `k liupghtks `kc igrfl :. ILH@OIOÙH @KC ^[KYPL Pïihoils
Akibg
7 `k :
Lrfghofrgeg
Gsostkhtks Kspkiogcostgs Yupkrvoslr Fkrkhiogcks R 9. LJDKPOQL FKHKZGC @KC IGZFL ^rleliolhgr cg egrig kh su ekrig`l ljdktovl.
Fkrkhtk Fkhkrgc
Fkstlr `k Egrmktohf y Arghquoiogs
0. @KYIZO^IOÙH @K A[HIOLHKY Lr`kh 7
Auhiolhks Arkiukhiog plyg plygrr kh g k g lr lrgi gi h y kh rk rkfg fg k h lr lreg egii h rkg vg g gs gs ihigs ihigs k kvgcugioùh y ghçcosos kilhùeoil pgrg cg kvgcugioùh `k Eù`ucls y kcgjlrgioùh `k prlpukstgs. @ Gplygr kh cg rkgcozgioùh `kc pcgh `k vkhtgs y prlykiiolhks, prlykiiolhks, kh jgsk gc skfuoeokhtl skfuoeokhtl `k eù`ucls rkgcozg`l skfôh cgs hltoiogs, pujcoigiolhks, rkuholhks ilh icokhtks y ilepktkhiog, g aoh `k `gr g ilhlikr cg ohalregioùh o halregioùh hkiksgrog pgrg cg tleg `k
:
`kiosolhks.
@
9
Prgjgdgr ilhduhtgekhtk ilh cg Fkrkhiog `k lpkrgiolhks, kc kstu`ol `k cgs prlpukstgs, ghçcosos y `ksgrrlccl `k cg pgrtk ilekriogc y pgrtoiopgioùh `k rkuholhks ilh Icokhtks prkvol/plst prkskhtgioùh `k prlpukstgs.
@
0
Illr`ohgr sljrk cls gvghiks cgs lakrtgs l prlpukstgs `k skrvoiol, g aoh `k fgrghtozgr kc iuepcoeokhtl `k`k pcgzls `k khtrkfg ilh kc icokhtk.
@
;
Zkprkskhtgr g cg lrfghozgioùh ghtk icokhtks y pltkhiogcks sliols, g aoh `k o`khtoaoigr lplrtuho`g`ks pgrg cg rkgcozgioùh `k hukvls hkfliols l gcoghzgs kstrgtïfoigs.
@
1
Ilhtgitgr y/l vosotgr icokhtks kh laoiohgs l igepl4 ilhlikr gc icokhtk kh tl`ls cls hovkcks y ljtkhkr ohalregioùh `k cls ^rlykitls auturls4 igrgitkråstoigs, tgeg÷l, ohvkrsoùh, ilepktkhiog, kti. quk hls sorvg pgrg cg prkpgrgioùh `k cg prlpukstg jusigh`l vkhtgdgs tïihoigs y kilhùeoigs.
@
6
Kcgjlrgr cls ohalreks `k fkstoùh y frçaoils rkcgtovls gc `kskepk÷l `kc çrkg y gc kstg`l `k cgs prlpukstgs ilh cg aohgco`g` `k pl`kr ek`or cls clfrls gcighzg`ls.
@
2
Gp Gply lygr gr kh cg kc kcgj gjlr lrgi gioù oùh h `k `kcc pr prks ksup upuk ukst stl l gh ghug ugcc `kc `kc çr çrkg kg ilek ilekri riog ogcc
@
?
Zkgcozgr lt ltrgs au auhiolhks ga gaohks l ilepckekhtgrogs q qu uk `o `osplhfg su su dk dkak oh ohek`ogtl.
@
7>
^rleliolhgr cg arghquoiog Jksl Arghiïs kh akrogs, y kh cg wkj.
@
77
Eghkdgr cgs slcoiotu`ks `k arghquoiog`ls skfôh eghugc `k arghquoiogs
@
7: Iuepcor ltrgs auhiolhks ohbkrkhtks gc çrkg `lh`k sk `ksgrrlccg. @ Arkiukhiog4 `ogrog (@), skeghgc (Y), quohikhgc (W), ekhsugc (E), joekstrgc (J), troekstrgc (P), skekstrgc (YK), ghugc (G).
;. G[PLHLEÅG @KC ^[KYPL
Yupkrvosoùh Bgjotugc4 Kc liupghtk `kc pukstl rkiojk ohstruiiolhks arkiukhtks `kc supkrolr ohek`ogtl y gitôg jgdl uhg fuåg slstkho`g `k ïstk. Hovkc Ohtkrek`ol Yupkrvosoùh Gepcog4 Cg gpcoigioùh `k cgs igpgio`g`ks `kc liupghtk `kc pukstl tokhk uh cgrfl gcighik `khtrl `k `orkitovgs l pgutgs fkhkrgcks rkiojo`gs `kc supkrolr ohek`ogtl. Gcighik / Hovkc `k @kiosoùh
R
Gcighik / Hovkc `k Zkilekh`gioùh Pkegs `k egrmktohf
1. ZKY^LHYGJOCO@G@ ^LZ OHALZEKY
6. ZKCGIOLHKY ICGQKY Kxtkrhgs Icokhtks Arghquoiog`ls Ek`ogs
Eltovl `k Ilhtgitl Ykrvoiol Ylcoiotu`ks, ilhtgitl kh kc keprksg Zkcgiolhks pujcoigs, pujcoio`g`ks
Ikhtrls ilekriogcks Ohtkrhgs Fkrkhtk Fkhkrgc
^rleliolhks Eltovl `k Ilhtgitl Eltovls `k supkrvosoùh y tkegs rkakrkhtks gc grkg `k egrmktohf
2. PZG_KIPLZOG CGJLZGC EOHOEG OH@OY^KHYGJCK Oh`oigr ^ukstls Ghtkrolrks kxostkhtks kh cg keprksg
Pokepl Eåhoel
H.@ ?. ^KZAOC @KC ^[KYPL Zkquosotls Hovkc `k k`uigioùh
Kspkrg`l
@kskgjck
G`ehostrg`lr `k `k Keprksgs
EJG
Kxpkrokhiog cgjlrgc
>7 g÷l `k kxpkrokhiog kh pukstl `k Fkrkhtk `k Egrmktohf kh uhg keprksg `kc rujrl Ilhlioeokhtls EY Laaoik hovkc gvghzg`l kspkiåaoils
>: g÷ls `k kxpkrokhiog kh pukstl `k Fkrkhtk `k Egrmktohf kh uh keprksg `k arghquoiogs EY Laaoik hovkc gvghzg`l
O`olegs
Ohfcïs hovkc gvghzg`l
Ohfcïs hovkc gvghzg`l
@osplhojoco`g` @osplhojoco`g` `k ccu uhks g vokrhks. Ilepktkhiogs Ilepktkhiogs Fkhïroigs Ileuhoigioùh (G) Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g` Ohoiogtovg/^rlgit ovo`g` (J) Prgjgdl kh kquopl (J) Lrokhtgioùh gc icokhtk (G) Ilepktkhiogs Kspkiåaoigs Ilhlioeokhtl Auhiolhgc (J (J)
@osplhojoco`g` ` `k k cuhks g vokrhks. Ilepktkhiogs Fkhïroigs Ileuhoigioùh (G) Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g` ` (J) Prgjgdl kh kquopl (J) Lrokhtgioùh gc icokhtk (G) Ilepktkhiogs Kspkiåaoigs Ilhlioeokhtl Auhiolhgc (G)
Co`krgzfl (I) ^khsgeokhtl Kstrgtïfoil (J) Zkcgiolhks ohtkrpkrslhgcks (G) Pleg `k `kiosolhks (J)
Co`krgzfl (I) ^khsgeokhtl Kstrgtïfoil (G) Zkcgiolhks ohtkrpkrslhgcks (G) Pleg `k `kiosolhks (G)
Lrokhtgioùh `k rksuctg`ls (J)
Lrokhtgioùh `k rksuctg`ls (J)
[cCPOEG ZKQOYOÙH KAKIP[G@L ^LZ4 Ygeghtbg Cgalssk-Eg Cgalssk-Egroh roh
EGH[GC @K LZFGHOTGIOÙH _ A[HIOLHKY ^KZAOC @KC IGZFL4 IÙ@OFL H´4
DKAK @K FFBB EA-ZZBB->7->>
Bldg
7 `k :
Irkgioùh Akibg
7/:?/:>7? 7/:?/:>7?
Zkvosoùh
7
7. @GPLY @K O@KHPOAOIGIOÙH @kpkh`k `k Zkplrtg g
Fkrkhiog Fkhkrgc Fkrkhtk Fkhkrgc
Yupkrvosg g
H´ ` `kk p pkkrslhgs g igrfl
[joigioùh
Laoiohg y eù`ucls
Hg`ok
Hg`ok
Çrkg g cg quk pkrtkhkik H´ `k liupghtks `kc igrfl :. ILH@OIOÙH @KC ^[KYPL
Zkiursls Bueghls 7
Pïihoils
Lrfghofrgeg
Gsostkhtks Kspkiogcostgs Yupkrvoslr
Fkrkhtk Fkhkrgc
R Dkak `k fkstolh bueghg
Fkrkhiogcks 9. LJDKPOQL FKHKZGC @KC IGZFL Zkgcozgr cgs fkstolhks g`eohostrgtovgs `kc çrkg `k rkiursls bueghls, vkcgr plr cgs jukhgs rkcgiolhks khtrk cls kepckg`ls y sgtosagiiolh `kc pkrslhgc. Ohikhtovgr cls vgclrks y cg prgitoig `k cg iucturg `k cg keprksg. 0. @KYIZO^IOÙH @K A[HIOLHKY Lr`kh Auhiolhks
Arkiukhiog
7
Kcgjlrgr y `oauh`or cls prlik`oeokhtl, eghugcks y plcotoigs rkcgiolhg`gs g cg fkstolh bueghg y gskfurgr su iuepcoeokhtl.
E
:
Gskfurgr quk sk rkgcoik k kcc prliksl `k `k rkicutgeokhtl rkicutgeokhtl y skckiioùh skckiioùh `k egh eghkrg krg lr`khg`g y lplrtuhg iuepcokh`l ilh iujror cgs vgightks rkplrtg`gs lplrtuhgekhtk y rkspkhtgh`l kc pkraoc `kc pukstl rkqukro`l
@
9
Fkstolhgr cg kcgjlrgiolh y ilhtrlc `k cls ilhtrgtls `kc pkrslhgc pgrg eghtkhkr cg ohalregiolh gitugcozg`g ilrrkitgekhtk.
E
0
Ilhtrlcgr cg gsostkhiog `kc pkrslhgc pgrg rkackdgrcl kh kc ilrrkitl pgfl `k cg pcghoccg y pgrg rkgcozgr cgs kstg`ostoigs ilrrksplh`okhtks
@
;
@ksgrrlccgr, gitugcozgr y bgikr skfuoeokhtl gc iuepcoeokhtl `kc pcgh `k igpgiotgioùh y `ksgrrlccl, pgrg pltkhiogr cgs bgjoco`g`ks y ilhlioeokhtls `kc pkrslhgc kh pls `k clfrgr cg kxikckhio kxikckhiog. g.
E
1
Yupkrvosgr y gskfurgr kc `ksgrrlccl `k cls `oakrkhtks egtkrogcks ohstruitovl ohstruitovlss y `k ilhtrlc (ibkimcost, iursls, vo`kls) pgrg jroh`gr cgs bkrrgeokhtgs hkiksgrogs pgrg kc ljtoel `ksgrrlccl `k cgs tgrkgs.
@
6
Kcgjlrgr y kdkiutgr pcghks y ektl`ls `k fkstoùh pgrg cg ekdlrg `k ilhtohug `k cg sgtosagiiolh sgtosagiiol h cgjlrgc y kc `ksgrrlccl `k cgs tgrkgs.
@
2
Kcgjlrgr y prkskhtgr cls oh`oig`lrks `k fkstolh `k rkiursls bueghls pgrg `ktkitgr lplrtuho`g`ks `k ekdlrg y rkgcozgr pcghks `k giiolh khalig`ls g rkslcvkr cgs sotugiolhkss prljckegtoig sotugiolhk prljckegtoigs. s.
E
Kcgjlrgr y ilhtrlcgr kc prliksl sghiolhgtlrol g`kiug`l skfôh cg frgvk`g` `k cgs ?
agctgs l cg rkohio`khiog `k cgs eosegs, iuepcor ilh cl kstgjckio`l kh cgs hlregs ohtkrhgs `k cg keprksg y kh cgsgskfurgh`l ckyks cgjlrgcks.
@
7>
Eghtkhkr lrfghozg`l y `liuekhtg`l cls aocks `k pkrslhgc (aosoil y kckitrlhoil) y kc aock `k pcghoccgs pgrg pl`kr ilhtgr ilh cg ohalregiolh `k cls ilcgjlrg`lrks `k eghkrg lplrtuhg y gitugcozg`g.
@
77
Lrfghozgr fkstolhgr cls kvkhtls gutlrozg`ls plr cg keprksg pgrg rkalrzgr cg ohtkfrgiolh, iucturg lrfghozgiolhgc y sgtosagiiolh `kc pkrslhgc.
E
7:
Kcgjlrgr y pujcoigr kh kc frupl ohtkrhl `k agikjllm `k`oigtlrogs `k akibgs akstovgs, iuepckg÷ls, rkilhlioeokhtls, gsikhsls ilh cg aohgco`g` `k rkplrzgr kc rkilhlioeokhtl bgiog tl`ls cls ilcgjlrg`lrks y kc skhto`l `k pkrtkhkhiog ilh cg keprksg.
@
79
Zkgcozgr gu`otlrogs plr ek`ol `k cg ljskrvgiolh y khtrkvostgs ilh kc pkrslhgc pgrg slh`kgr cg sgtosagiiolh cgjlrgc, cg ileuhoigioùh kaoigz, kc co`krgzfl `k cls khigrfg`ls ilh kc aoh `k `ktkitgr grkgs `k ekdlrg y plsojcks ilhacoitls khtrk kc pkrslhgc
@
70
Zkgcozgr cgs tgrkgs `k gsostkhiog sliogc pgrg `gr slplrtk g cls trgjgdg`lrks ghtk iugcquokr ohio`khtk quk hkiksotk `kc gplyl `k cg keprksg
@
7;
@ksgrrlccgr, oepckekhtgr y kdkiutgr bkrrgeokhtgs pgrg cg ek`oiolh `kc `kskepk÷l `kc pkrslhgc ilh cg aohgco`g` `k `ktkitgr y prlelvkr kc tgckhtl y jroh`gr akk`jgim sljrk cgs grkgs `k ekdlrg.
YK
71
Ltrgs auhiiolhks rkcgiolhg`gs gc pukstl.
Y
Arkiukhiog4 `ogrog (@), skeghgc (Y), quohikhgc (W), ekhsugc (E), joekstrgc (J), troekstrgc (P), skekstrgc (YK), ghugc (G). Arkiukhiog4 ;. G[PLHLEÅG @KC ^[KYPL Yupkrvosoùh Bgjotugc4 Kc liupghtk `kc pukstl rkiojk ohstruiiolhks arkiukhtks `kc supkrolr ohek`ogtl y gitôg jgdl uhg fuåg slstkho`g `k ïstk. Hovkc Ohtkrek`ol Yupkrvosoùh Gepcog4 Cg gpcoigioùh `k cgs igpgio`g`ks `kc liupghtk `kc pukstl tokhk uh cgrfl gcighik `khtrl `k `orkitovgs l pgutgs fkhkrgcks rkiojo`gs `kc supkrolr ohek`ogtl.
R
Gcighik / Hovkc `k @kiosoùh
Gcighik / Hovkc `k Zkilekh`gioùh
Hkikso`g`ks `k khtrkhgeokhtl y gsostkhiog sliogc.
Hkikso`g`ks `k pkrslhgc, tkegs rkeuhkrgtovls, giiolhks `k icoeg cgjlrgc y eghkdl `k hlregs cgjlrgcks.
1. ZKY^LHYGJOCO@G@ ^LZ OHALZEKY
• ^rkskhtgioùh `k stgtus `k rltgioùh ekhsugc y ghugcozg`g, g hovkc fkhkrgc y plr eù`ucls. • ^rkskhtgioùh `k stgtus `k rktkhioùh ekhsugc y ghugcozg`g, g hovkc fkhkrgc y plr eù`ucls. • Ghçcosos `k cg khiukstg `k icoeg cgjlrgc skekstrgc. • Ghçcosos `k cg kvgcugioùh `k `kskepk÷l, pcghks `k giioùh oh`ovo`ugcks, plsojoco`g`ks kh cåhkg `k igrrkrg y gckrtgs `k `ksgrrlccl `ks`k tl`l hovkc. • Ohalrek `k ohio`khiogs ilh kc pkrslhgc `k tl`g cg keprksg. • Ohalrek `k gu`otlrågs `k pkrslhgc. • Ohalrek `k `ksiukhtls. `ksiukhtls. 6. ZKCGIOLHKY ICGQKY Kxtkrhgs
Eltovl `k Ilhtgitl
Bkg`buhtkrs, jlcsgs `k trgjgdl, pkrol`oils.
Jusquk`g y pujcoigioùh `k rkqukroeokhtls `k pkrslhgc pgrg prliksl `k rkicutgeokhtl. rkicutgeokhtl.
[h [hov ovkr krso so`g `g`k `ks, s, ohst ohstot otut utls ls y k ksi siuk ukcg cgss ttïi ïiho hoig igs. s.
Gcog Gcoghz hzgs gs ks kstr trgt gtïf ïfoi oigs gs..
^rlvkk`lrks `k skrvoiols `k igpgiotgi igpgiotgioùh, oùh, kvkhtls, uhoa uhoaIltozgiolhk Iltozgiolhkss y illr`ohgiolhks illr`ohgiolhks rkspkitl g cg khtrkfg. Ohtkrhgs Eltovl `k Ilhtgitl
Fkrkhiog, supkrvoslr `k lpkrgiolhks lpkrgiolhks,, illr`ohg`lrks illr`ohg`lrks `k eù`ucl, irkpkrls, iliohkrls.
Illr`ohgr cls rkqukroeokhtls `k pkrslhgc, hkikso`g` hkikso`g`ks ks `k igpgiotgioùh, lplrtuho`g`ks kh kc icoeg cgjlrgc, rkilhlioeokhtl `k alrtgckzgs, hlregtovgs y gcohkgeokhtl `k ilhikptls y hkikso`g`ks `k cg fkrkhiog fkhkrgc.
2. PZG_KIPLZOG CGJLZGC EOHOEG OH@OY^KHYGJCK Oh`oigr ^ukstls Ghtkrolrks kxostkhtks kh cg keprksg Illr`ohg`lr `k igpgiotgiolhks y khtrkhgeokhtl Gsostkhtk `k Fkstolh Bueghg ?. ^KZAOC @KC ^[KYPL
Pokepl Eåhoel 7 g÷l : g÷ls
Zkquosotls
Kspkrg`l
@kskgjck
Hovkc `k k`uigioùh
Pïihoil Pïih oil kh g`eo g`eohost hostrgioù rgioùh h l rkiursl rkiurslss bueghls. bueghls.
Jgibocck Jgibocckrr kh g`eohostrgi g`eohostrgioùh oùh `k rkiu rkiursls rsls bueghls bueghls..
Kxpkrokhiog cgjlrgc
>7 g÷l `k kxpkrokhiog kh pukstls soeocgrks kh keprksgs `k ileo`g rgpo`g.
>: g÷ls `k kxpkrokhiog kh pukstls soeocgrks kh keprksgs `k ileo`g rgpo`g.
Ilhlioeokhtls kspkiåaoils EY Laaoik hovkc ohtkrek`ol Ykfuro`g` `k gcoekhtls
O`olegs
Ohfcïs hovkc jçsoil
@osplhojoco`g` `k cuhks g vokrhks. @osplhojoco`g` kvkhtugc cgs hlibks l aohks `k skeghg, y `osplhojoco`g` tkckalhoig pkreghkhtk pgrg gsuhtls @osplhojoco`g` `k gsostkhiog sliogc. Ilepktkhiogs Ilepktkhiogs Fkhïroigs Ileuhoigioùh (G) Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g` Ohoiogtovg/^ rlgitovo`g` (J) Prgjgdl kh kquopl (G) Lrokhtgioùh gc icokhtk (G)
Ilhlioeokhtl `k tïihoigs `k skrvoiol Iluib Ckfoscgioùh Cgjlrgc EY Laaoik hovkc ohtkrek`ol Jukhg ^rçitoigs kh Ykfuro`g` Gcoekhtls (J^E) Ohfcïs hovkc ohtkrek`ol @osplhojoco`g` `k cuhks g vokrhks. @osplhojoco`g` kvkhtugc cgs hlibks l aohks `k skeghg, y `osplhojoco`g` tkckalhoig pkreghkhtk pgrg gsuhtls `k gsostkhiog sliogc. Ilepktkhiogs Fkhïroigs Ileuhoigioùh (G) Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g` ` (G) Prgjgdl kh kquopl (G) Lrokhtgioùh gc icokhtk (G)
Ilepktkhiogs Kspkiåaoigs Ilhlioeokhtl Auhiolhgc ((J J) Co`krgzfl (J) ^khsgeokhtl Kstrgtïfoil (J) Zkcgiolhks oh ohtkrpkrslhgcks (G (G) Pleg `k `kiosolhks (J)
Ilepktkhiogs Kspkiåaoigs Ilhlioeokhtl Auhiolhgc (J) Co`krgzfl (G) ^khsgeokhtl Kstrgtïfoil (G) Zkcgiolhks ooh htkrpkrslhgcks ((G G) Pleg `k `kiosolhks (G)
Lrokhtgioùh `k rksuctg`ls (J)
Lrokhtgioùh `k rksuctg`ls (G)
[cCPOEG ZKQOYOÙH KAKIP[G@L ^LZ4 Elhoig Yugrkz
EGH[GC @K LZFGHOTGIOÙH _ A[HIOLHKY
^KZAOC @KC IGZFL4 IÙ@OFL H´4
GYOYPKHPK @K ZKIC[PGEOKHPL _ YKCKIIOÙH EA-ZZBB->:->>
Bldg
7 `k :
Irkgioùh
7/:?/:>7?
Akibg
7/:?/:>7?
Zkvosoùh
7
7. @GPLY @K O@KHPOAOIGIOÙH @kpkh`k `k
Dkak `k Fkstolh Bueghg
Yupkrvosg g
H´ `k pkrslhgs g igrfl
Zkplrtg g [joigioùh
Dkak `k Fkstolh Bueghg Laoiohg y eù`ucls
Hg`ok
Hg`ok
Çrkg g cg quk pkrtkhkik H´ `k liupghtks `kc igrfl
Fkstoùh Bueghg 7
:. ILH@OIOÙH @KC ^[KYPL Pïihoils
Lrfghofrgeg
Gsostkhtks
R
Dkak `k fkstolh bueghg
Kspkiogcostgs Yupkrvoslr
Gsostkhtk `k rkicutgeokhtl y skckiiolh
Fkrkhiogcks 9. LJDKPOQL FKHKZGC @KC IGZFL Zkgcozgr cgs fkstolhks g`eohostrgtovgs `kc çrkg `k rkiursls bueghls, vkcgr plr cgs jukhgs rkcgiolhks khtrk cls kepckg`ls y sgtosagiiolh `kc pkrslhgc. Ohikhtovgr cls vgclrks y cg prgitoig `k cg iucturg `k cg keprksg. 0. @KYIZO^IOÙH @K A[HIOLHKY Lr`kh
Auhiolhks
Arkiukhiog
7
Kcgjlrgr y pujcoigr cgs ilhvligtlrogs `k pkrslhgc skfôh rkqukroeokhtl y g`eohostrgr cg jlcsg cgjlrgc ilhtrgtg`g
Y
:
Illr`ohgr y cckvgr g igjl cg rkikpiolh, khtrkvostgs y `ohgeoigs `k cls plstucghtks pgrg gtkh`kr `k alreg lr`khg y lplrtuhg g cls ohtkrksg`ls.
@
9
Zkgcozgr cgs prukjgs psoilclfoigs y kvgcugr cls rksuctg`ls pgrg aoctrgr gc pkrslhgc quk egs sk g`kiuk gc pkraoc rkqukro`l r kqukro`l kh ig`g pukstl
E
0
Zkgcozgr kvgcugiolhks psoilclfoils gc pkrslhgc ilh kc aoh `k `ktkitgr cgs grkgs `k ekdlrg y jroh`gr ohalregioùh g cls dkaks `k grkg pgrg ohikhtovgr cg ileuhoigioùh y cg rktrlgcoekhtgiolh ilh su kquopl
@
;
Bgikr skfuoeokhtl gc iuepcoeokhtl `kc pcgh `k igpgiotgioùh y `ksgrrlccl, pgrg pltkhiogr cgs bgjoco`g`ks y ilhlioeokhtls `kc pkrslhgc kh pls `k clfrgr cg kxikckhiog y gskfurgr quk tl`l kc pkrslhgc rkiojg igpgiotgiolh.
Y
Gplygr kh cgjlrks `k ohtkfrgiolh ohtkfrgiolh y rkilhlioeokhtl rkilhlioeokhtl (pujcoigiolhks, (pujcoigiolhks, `opclegs, `opclegs, rkuh rkuholhks, olhks,
1
ikckjrgiolhks, kvkhtls `kplrtovls, kti) pgrg ohikhtovgr y ilhskrvgr cg sgtosagiiolh cgjlrgc.
Y
6
Kcgjlrgr cls ilhtrgtls y bgikr skfuoeokhtl g cg aoreg `k cls eosels pgrg gskfurgr quk tl`l pkrslhgc iukhtk ilh ilhtrgtl vofkhtk y hl ohiurror kh ilhtohfkhiogs cgjlrgcks
@
2
Illr`ohgr tl`l cl rkakrkhtk gc ohfrksl `kc hukvl pkrslhgc4 `liuekhtls, uhoalreks, oh`uiioùh, blrgrols, tokh`gs, kti. ^grg eghtkhkr ohalreg`gs g cgs `kegs grkgs y ilhtgr lplrtuhgekhtk ilh tl`l cl hkiksgrol pgrg kc ohfrksl.
Y
?
Qkroaoigr skfôh kc pcgh `k jghig quk kc pkrslhgc rkqukro`l kstk `khtrl `k cgs ighto`g`ks gsofhg`gs plr grkg y illr`ohgr ilh lpkrgiolhks quk ilhtrgtgiolhks sk `kjkh prolrozgr pgrg iujror lplrtuhgekhtk cgs vgightks y rk`uior kc oepgitl `k cg agctg `k pkrslhgc kh cgs lpkrgiolhks
@
7>
Gsostor kh cgjlrks `k ek`oiolh ek`oiolh y fkstolh fkstolh `k icoeg cgjlrgc, cgjlrgc, kvgcugiolh kvgcugiolh `k `kskepk÷l, `kskepk÷l, kcgjlrgiolh `k prlik`oeokhtls, kcgjlrgiolh `k pkraocks `k pukstl k oh`oig`lrks `k fkstolh pgrg `gr slplrtk gc dkak `k fkstolh bueghg.
E
77
7:
Gsostor kh fkstolhgr cls cls kvkhtls gutlrozg`ls plr cg keprksg pgrg rkalrzgr cg ohtkfrgiolh ohtkfrgiolh,, iucturg lrfghozgiolhgc y sgtosagiiolh `kc pkrslhgc. Kcgjlrgr y pujcoigr kh kc frupl ohtkrhl `k agikjllm `k`oigtlrogs `k akibgs akstovgs, iuepckg÷ls, rkilhlioeokhtls, gsikhsls ilh cg aohgco`g` `k rkplrzgr kc rkilhlioeokhtl bgiog tl`ls cls ilcgjlrg`lrks y kc skhto`l `k pkrtkhkhiog ilh cg keprksg.
E
Y
79
Zkgcozgr gu`otlrogs plr ek`ol `k cg ljskrvgiolh y khtrkvostgs ilh kc pkrslhgc pgrg slh`kgr cg sgtosagiiolh cgjlrgc, cg ileuhoigioùh kaoigz, kc co`krgzfl `k cls khigrfg`ls ilh kc aoh `k `ktkitgr grkgs `k ekdlrg y plsojcks ilhacoitls khtrk kc pkrslhgc
E
70
Gplygr kh cgs tgrkgs `k `k gsostkhiog gsostkhiog sliogc pgrg pgrg `gr slplrtk g cls trgjgdg`lrks trgjgdg`lrks ghtk iugcquokr ohio`khtk quk hkiksotk `kc gplyl `k cg keprksg
Y
7;
Ltrgs auhiiolhks gsofhg`gs plr su dkak ohek`ogtl
@
Arkiukhiog4 `ogrog (@), skeghgc (Y), quohikhgc (W), ekhsugc (E), joekstrgc (J), troekstrgc (P), skekstrgc (YK), ghugc (G). Arkiukhiog4 ;. G[PLHLEÅG @KC ^[KYPL Yupkrvosoùh Bgjotugc4 Kc liupghtk `kc pukstl rkiojk ohstruiiolhks arkiukhtks `kc supkrolr ohek`ogtl y gitôg jgdl uhg fuåg slstkho`g `k ïstk.
R
Hovkc Ohtkrek`ol Yupkrvosoùh Gepcog4 Cg gpcoigioùh `k cgs igpgio`g`ks `kc liupghtk `kc pukstl tokhk uh cgrfl gcighik `khtrl `k `orkitovgs l pgutgs fkhkrgcks rkiojo`gs `kc supkrolr ohek`ogtl. Gcighik / Hovkc `k @kiosoùh Gcighik / Hovkc `k Zkilekh`gioùh Ykckii Ykckiioùh oùh `k igh igh`o` `o`gtl gtlss o`lh o`lhkl klss skf skfôh ôh su iro irotkr tkrol. ol.
@oh @ohgeo geoigs igs,, p pruk rukjg jgss p psoi soilc lclfo lfoig igs, s, jl jlcsg csgss `k `k ttrgj rgjgdl gdl..
1. ZKY^LHYGJOCO@G@ ^LZ OHALZEKY • Zkplrtk `k igpgiotgiolhks ekhsugcekhtk • Zksuctg`ls `kc prliksl `k rkicutgeokhtl y skckiiolh `k pkrslhgc • Ghgcosos `k pkraocks poilclclfoil `kc pkrslhgc 6. ZKCGIOLHKY ICGQKY Kxtkrhgs
Eltovl `k Ilhtgitl
Bkg`buhtkrs, jlcsgs `k trgjgdl, pkrol`oils.
Jusquk`g y pujcoigioùh `k rkqukroeokhtls `k pkrslhgc pgrg prliksl `k rkicutgeokhtl.
[hov [hovk krso` rso`g g`ks `ks, ooh hst stot otu utls tls y ksiu iuk kcg cgss tï tïiiho hoiigs. gs.
^grt rtoi oiop opg giol iolh kh jlcs csg gs `k trg rgj jgd gdl l
^rlvkk`lrks `k skrvoiols `k igpgiotgioùh, kvkhtls, uhoalreks, rkfgcls, `kilrgioùh, kti. Ohtkrhgs
Iltozgiolhks y illr`ohgiolhks rkspkitl g cg khtrkfg.
Dkaks, supkrvoslrks, ilcgjlrg`lrks kh fkhkrgc
Illr`ohgr cls rkqukroeokhtls `k pkrslhgc, hkikso`g`ks `k
Eltovl `k Ilhtgitl
igpgiotgioùh, lplrtuho`g`ks `k ekdlrg, gitovo`g`ks `ovkrsgs, aoregs `k ilhtrgtl, kti. 2. PZG_KIPLZOG CGJLZGC EOHOEG OH@OY^KHYGJCK Oh`oigr ^ukstls Ghtkrolrks kxostkhtks kh cg keprksg Hl bgy pukstls ghtkrolrks kh cg keprksg ?. ^KZAOC @KC ^[KYPL
Pokepl Eåhoe
Zkquo`k sotls Hovkc k`uigioùh
Kspkrg`l
@kskgjck
Kstu`oghtk `k psoilclfog
Jgibocckr kh psoilclfog
Kxpkrokhiog cgjlrgc
>7 g÷l `k kxpkrokhiog kh pukstls soeocgrks kh keprksgs `k ileo`g rgpo`g.
>: g÷ls `k kxpkrokhiog kh pukstls soeocgrks kh keprksgs `k ileo`g rgpo`g.
Ilhlioeokhtls EY Laaoik hovkc ohtkrek`ol ks ki kiåa åaoi oils ls
Gpcoigioùh Gpcoigioù h `k kvgcugiolhks kvgcugiolhks p psoilclfoig soilclfoigss
Pïihoigs `k Kvgcugioùh `k ^krslhgc Kvgcugiolhks psoilclfoigs EY Laaoik hovkc ohtkrek`ol Ilgib Ohfcïs hovkc ohtkrek`ol
O`olegs
Ohfcïs hovkc jçsoil
@osplhojoco`g`
@osplhojoco`g` `k cuhks g vokrhks.
@osplhojoco`g` `k cuhks g vokrhks. @osplhojoco`g` kvkhtugc cgs hlibks l aohks `k skeghg.
Ilepktkhiogs
Ilepktkhiogs Fkhïroigs Ileuhoigioùh (G) Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo` Ohoiogtovg /^rlgitovo`g` g` (J) Prgjgdl kh kquopl (J) Lrokhtgioùh gc icokhtk (J) Ilepktkhiogs Kspkiåaoigs Ilhlioeokhtl Auhiolhgc ((J J) Co`krgzfl (J) ^khsgeokhtl Kstrgtïfoil (J) Zkcgiolhks ohtkrpkrslhgcks (G)
Ilepktkhiogs Fkhïroigs Ileuhoigioùh (G) Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g` ` (G) Prgjgdl kh kquopl (G) Lrokhtgioùh gc icokhtk (G) Ilepktkhiogs Kspkiåaoigs Ilhlioeokhtl Auhiolhgc (J) Co`krgzfl (G) ^khsgeokhtl Kstrgtïfoil (G) Zkcgiolhks ohtkrpkrslhgcks (G)
Lrokhtgioùh `k rksuctg`ls (J)
Lrokhtgioùh `k rksuctg`ls (G)
[cCPOEG ZKQOYOÙH KAKIP[G@L ^LZ4 Elhoig Yugrkz Yugrkz
l
EGH[GC @K LZFGHOTGIOÙH _ A[HIOLHKY G_[@GHPK @K ILIOHG
^KZAOC @KC IGZFL4
Irkgioùh
:/:?/:>7:
Akibg
:/70/:>7?
IÙ@OFL H´4
EA-^ZL@->7->>
Zkvosoùh
>
7. @GPLY @K O@KHPOAOIGIOÙH @kpkh`k `k Zkplrtg g
Yupkrvoslr `k iliohg y eghtkhoeo Yupkrvosg g Dkak `k Iliohg
H´ `k pkrslhgs g igrfl
[joigioùh Çrkg g cg quk pkrtkhkik
Iliohg ikhtrgc
Hg`ok
H´ `k liupghtks `kc igrfl
^rl`uiioùh 9
:. ILH@OIOÙH @KC ^[KYPL Pïihoils R
Lrfghofrgeg
Hg`ok
Dkak `k Iliohg
Gsostkhtks Kspkiogcostgs Yupkrvoslr Fkrkhiogcks
Gyu`ghtk `k Iliohg
9. LJDKPOQL FKHKZGC @KC IGZFL Zkgcozgr cg rkikpioùh y gcegikhgeokhtl `k egtkrog proeg y kakitugr prl`uiioùh, plriolhg`l y kepgquktg`l `k ohsuels quk sk `ostrojuorçh g tokh`gs vkcgh`l plr prkskrvgr kh tl`l kc prliksl cg ohliuo`g` `k cls gcoekhtls y eghtkhkr kh ùptoegs ilh`oiolhks bofoïhoigs tl`g cg iliohg. 0. @KYIZO^IOÙH @K A[HIOLHKY Lr`kh
Auhiolhks
Arkiukhiog
7
Coepogr, ilrt rtg gr, iil liohgr, p pl lriolhgr y kepgigr ccl ls oh ohsuels p pg grg su kh khvål g cls `o `ostohtls e eù ù`ucls
@
:
Gpcoigr j ju ukhgs p prç rçiitoigs `k `k eg eghopucgioùh, iil lhskrvgioùh y kcgjlrgioùh `k `k ccl ls g gccoekhtls (J (J^E).
@
9
^ksgr cg prl`uiioùh `k egtkrogs proegs y cgs ekregs.
@
0
Gplyg kh cg cg rkikpioùh y gcegikhgeokhtl gcegikhgeokhtl ilrrkitl ilrrkitl `k cls ohsuels, ohsuels, iuepcokh`l iuepcokh`l il ilh h cg rltgioùh `k cls prl`uitls (AOAL), rltucg`ls y prliksls `k `ksilhfkcgeokhtl.
@
;
Zkgcozgr cg coepokzg y iuo`g`l `k cgs ohstgcgiolhks, utkhsocols y eçquohgs `k cg iliohg prkskrvgh`l kxikckhtks kstçh`grks `k coepokzg.
@
1
Zkgcozgr kc greg`l `k cls prl`uitls quk skrçh khvog`ls g cls `ostohtls eù`ucls.
@
6
Gplygr iugh`l iugh`l ks rkqukro`l rkqukro`l plr kc illr`ohg`lr illr`ohg`lr `k iliohg kh cg rkgcozgioùh rkgcozgioùh `k cls pk`o`ls pk`o`ls `k cls eù`ucls. Ltrgs auhiolhks rkcgiolhg`gs gc pukstl.
@
2
@
Arkiukhiog44 `ogrog (@), skeghgc (Y), quohikhgc (W), ekhsugc (E), joekstrgc (J), troekstrgc (P), skekstrgc (YK), ghugc (G). Arkiukhiog ;. G[PLHLEÅG @KC ^[KYPL Yupkrvosoùh Bgjotugc4 Kc liupghtk `kc pukstl rkiojk ohstruiiolhks arkiukhtks `kc supkrolr ohek`ogtl y gitôg jgdl uhg fuåg slstkho`g `k ïstk. Hovkc Ohtkrek`ol
R
Yupkrvosoùh Gepcog4 Cg gpcoigioùh `k cgs igpgio`g`ks `kc liupghtk `kc pukstl tokhk uh cgrfl gcighik `khtrl `k `orkitovgs l pgutgs fkhkrgcks rkiojo`gs `kc supkrolr ohek`ogtl. Gcighik / Hovkc `k @kiosoùh Gcighik / Hovkc `k Zkilekh`gioùh Yus tgrkgs kstçh ilhstghtkekhtk fuog`gs plr kc dkak `k iliohg l plr kc iliohkrl
Ohsuels plr g`quoror, tkegs `k lr`kh `k iliohg y gcegiïh, tkegs `k coepokzg y igco`g`.
1. ZKY^LHYGJOCO@G@ ^LZ OHALZEKY Hohfuhl 6. ZKCGIOLHKY ICGQKY Kxtkrhgs ^rlvkk`lrks vgrols Prghsplrtostg
Eltovl `k Ilhtgitl Zkikpiolhgr cg ekrig`kråg vkroaoigh`l kc pkrakitl kstg`l `k cls ohsuels y cgs ighto`g`ks ighto`g`ks ilrrkitgs. Igrfg `k ohsuels g cg eùvoc, illr`ohgiolhks sljrk kc `kstohl `k cg igrf
Ohtkrhgs Illr`ohg`lr `k iliohg Yupkrvoslr `k igco`g` Fkstlr `k ZZBB
Eltovl `k Ilhtgitl Ohalregr sljrk cg prl`uiioùh, tkegs `k bofokhks y igco`g`, ilhtrlc `k ohvkhtgrols, prljckegs surfo`ls. JE^, prliksls ohkakitovls, prljckegs kh kc kquopl. Pkegs `k ilhtrgtl, pcghoccg, gsostkhiog sliogc, jkhkaoiols, kti.
2. PZG_KIPLZOG CGJLZGC EOHOEG OH@OY^KHYGJCK Oh`oigr ^ukstls Ghtkrolrks kxostkhtks kh cg keprksg Hl `osplhojck ?. ^KZAOC @KC ^[KYPL
Pokepl Eåhoel
Zkquosotls
Kspkrg`l
@kskgjck
Hovkc `k k`uigioùh
Iursl `k iliohg
Pïihoil kh fgstrlhleåg, turosel y bltkckråg.
Kxpkrokhiog cgjlrgc
>1 eksks `k cgjlrks kh iliohg.
>1 eksks `k cgjlrks kh prl`uiioùh `k ohsuels pgrg tokh`gs agst all` EY Laaoik hovkc gvghzg`l J^E Ilhlioeokhtls fgstrlhùeoils
EY Laaoik hovkc ohtkrek`ol Ilhlioeokhtls J^E kspkiåaoils O`olegs
Igstkccghl
@osplhojoco`g`
@osplhojoco`g` `k aohks `k skeghg y akrog`ls, tokepls `k @osplhojoco`g` `k aohks `k skeghg y akrog`ls, tokepls
Ilepktkhiogs
trgjgdl oh`kaoho`l kh igsl `k kvkhtls. Ilepktkhiogs Fkhïroigs Ileuhoigioùh (I) Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g` Ohoiogtovg/^ rlgitovo`g` (I) Prgjgdl kh kquopl (J) Lrokhtgioùh gc icokhtk (I) Ilepktkhiogs Kspkiåaoigs Ilhlioeokhtl Auhiolhgc (J (J) ^khsgeokhtl Kstrgtïfoil (I) Zkcgiolhks ohtkrpkrslhgcks (I) Lrokhtgioùh `k rksuctg`ls (I)
[cCPOEG ZKQOYOÙH KAKIP[G@L ^LZ4 Elhoig Yugrkz Yugrkz
Ohfcks jçsoil `k trgjgdl oh`kaoho`l kh igsl `k kvkhtls. Ilepktkhiogs Fkhïroigs Ileuhoigioùh (I) Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g` ` (J) Prgjgdl kh kquopl (G) Lrokhtgioùh gc icokhtk (J) Ilepktkhiogs Kspkiåaoigs Ilhlioeokhtl Auhiolhgc (J) ^khsgeokhtl Kstrgtïfoil (J) Zkcgiolhks ohtkrpkrslhgcks (J) Lrokhtgioùh `k rksuctg`ls (J)
EGH[GC @K LZFGHOTGIOÙH _ A[HIOLHKY
Irkgioùh
:/:?/:>7:
Akib ibg g rk rkvvoso soùh ùh
:/7; /7;/:> /:>7?
^KZAOC @KC IGZFL4
ILIOHKZL EA-^ZL@->:->>
IÙ@OFL H´4
Hrl. rkvosoùh
7
7. @GPLY @K O@KHPOAOIGIOÙH @kpkh`k `k
Yupkrvoslr `k Igco`g`
Zkplrtg g [joigioùh
Illr`ohg`lr Iliohg Iliohg ikhtrgc ^rl`uiioùh
Çrkg g cg quk pkrtkhkik H´ `k liupghtks `kc igrfl :. ILH@OIOÙH @KC ^[KYPL Pïihoils
R
Yupkrvosg g
H´ `k pkrslhgs g igrfl
Gyu`ghtks `k iliohg
7 Lrfghofrgeg Dkak `k Iliohg
Gsostkhtks Kspkiogcostgs Yupkrvoslr
Iliohkrl
Fkrkhiogcks 9. LJDKPOQL FKHKZGC @KC IGZFL Gplygr gc Dkak Dkak `k iliohg iliohg kh cg rki rkikpioùh kpioùh gce gcegikhgeokht gikhgeokhtl l `k ohsuels, ohsuels, gså ilel cg prl`uiioùh prl`uiioùh y plriolhg`l plriolhg`l `k prl`uitls prl`uitls prk-ilio`ls khtrk ltrls, quk skrçh `ostrojuo`ls g cls `ostohtls eù`ucls y kvkhtls quk sk prkskhtkh, iuepcokh`l ilh cls kstçh`grks `k igco`g` y prliksls kstgjckio`ls plr cg keprksg. 0. @KYIZO^IOÙH @K A[HIOLHKY Lr`kh Auhiolhks 7 : 9
Coepogr, ilrtgr, iliohgr, plriolhgr y kepgigr cls ohsuels pgrg su khvål g cls `ostohtls eù`ucls Gpcoigr jukhgs jukhgs prçitoigs prçitoigs `k eghopucgioùh, eghopucgioùh, ilhskrvgioùh ilhskrvgioùh y kcgjlrgioùh kcgjlrgioùh `k cls gcoekhtls gcoekhtls (J^E).
0
^ksgr cg prl`uiioùh `k egtkrogs proegs y cgs ekregs. Gplygr kh cg cg rkikpioùh y gcegikhgeokhtl gcegikhgeokhtl ilrrkitl ilrrkitl `k cls ohsuels, ohsuels, iuepcokh`l iuepcokh`l il ilh h cg rltgioùh `k cls prl`uitls (AOAL), rltucg`ls y prliksls `k `ksilhfkcgeokhtl.
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Lrfghozgr y supkrvosgr cg coepokzg `k cgs ohstgcgiolhks, utkhsocols y eçquohgs `k cg iliohg prkskrvgh`l kxikckhtks kstçh`grks `k coepokzg.
1
Arkiukhiog @ @ @ @ @ @
6
Zkgcozgr kc greg`l `k cls prl`uitls quk skrçh khvog`ls g cls `ostohtls eù`ucls. Gplygr iugh`l iugh`l ks rkqukro`l rkqukro`l plr kc Dkak Dkak `k iliohg iliohg kh cg rkgcozgioùh rkgcozgioùh `k `k cls pk`o`ls pk`o`ls g cls eù`ucls.
2
Gplygr gc dkak `k iliohg kh lrfghozgr gc kquopl `kckfgh`l cgs tgrkgs `kc çrkg.
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Gskfu kfurgr rgr cg kcg cgj jlr lrg gioù ioùh `k ohsu hsuels els gpc pcoi oig gh`l h`l cg cgss rkik rkiktg tgss kstgj stgjcckio` kio`g gs pgr grg g cg prk rkp pgrg rgiioù oùh h
@
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Khtrkhgr gc hukvl pkrslhgc gikrig `k cgs auhiolhks prlpogs `k su pukstl.
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77
Ltrgs auhiolhks rkcgiolhg`gs gc pukstl.
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Arkiukhiog44 `ogrog (@), skeghgc (Y), quohikhgc (W), ekhsugc (E), joekstrgc (J), troekstrgc (P), skekstrgc (YK), ghugc (G). Arkiukhiog ;. G[PLHLEÅG @KC ^[KYPL Yupkrvosoùh Bgjotugc4 Kc liupghtk `kc pukstl rkiojk ohstruiiolhks arkiukhtks `kc supkrolr ohek`ogtl y gitôg jgdl uhg fuåg slstkho`g `k ïstk.
R
Hovkc Ohtkrek`ol Yupkrvosoùh Gepcog4 Cg gpcoigioùh `k cgs igpgio`g`ks `kc liupghtk `kc pukstl tokhk uh cgrfl gcighik `khtrl `k `orkitovgs l pgutgs fkhkrgcks rkiojo`gs `kc supkrolr ohek`ogtl. Gcighik / Hovkc `k @kiosoùh Gcighik / Hovkc `k Zkilekh`gioùh Ohsuels g egh`gr y irlhlfrgeg `k prl`uiioùh iugh`l Ohsuels plr g`quoror, tkegs `k lr`kh `k iliohg y gcegiïh, tkegs `kckfg`l plr kc illr`ohg`lr `k iliohg. `k coepokzg y igco`g`. 1. ZKY^LHYGJOCO@G@ ^LZ OHALZEKY Ohvkhtgrol iliohg y gcegiïh iugh`l skg `kckfg`l plr dkak `k iliohg.
Lr`kh `k ileprg `k ohsuels g g`quoror iugh`l `kckfg`l plr Dkak `k iliohg 6. ZKCGIOLHKY ICGQKY Kxtkrhgs
Eltovl `k Ilhtgitl
^rlvkk`lrks vgrols
Zkikpiolhgr Zkikpiolh gr cg ekrig`kråg vkroaoigh`l kc pkrakitl kstg`l `k cls ohsuels y cgs ighto`g`ks ilrrkitgs.
Prghsplrtostg Ohtkrhgs Illr`ohg`lr `k iliohg
Khvoù `k ohsuels y ekrig`kråg g eù`ucls Eltovl `k Ilhtgitl
Yupkrvoslr `k igco`g` Fkstlr `k ZZBB
JE^, prliksls ohkakitovls, prljckegs kh kc kquopl. Pkegs `k ilhtrgtl, pcghoccg, gsostkhiog sliogc.
Ohalregr sljrk cg prl`uiioùh, tkegs `k bofokhks y igco`g`, ilhtrlc `k ohvkhtgrols, prljckegs surfo`ls.
2. PZG_KIPLZOG CGJLZGC EOHOEG OH@OY^KHYGJCK Oh`oigr ^ukstls Ghtkrolrks kxostkhtks kh cg keprksg
Pokepl Eåhoel
Gyu`ghtk `k iliohg ?. ^KZAOC @KC ^[KYPL
1 eksks
Zkquosotls
Kspkrg`l
@kskgjck
Hovkc `k k`uigioùh
Kstu`oghtk `k fgstrlhleåg
Pïihoil kh fgstrlhleåg
>1 eksks `k kxpkrokhiog ilel gyu`ghtk `k iliohg
>7 g÷l `k kxpkrokhiog ilel iliohkrl kh iliohg kh
Kxpkrokhiog cgjlrgc
EY Laaoik hovkc jçsoil Ilhlioeokhtls J^E kspkiåaoils
arghquoiog `k agst all` EY Laaoik hovkc ohtkrek`ol J^E Eghkdl `k uh sostkeg ohalregtozg`l `k prl`uiioùh
O`olegs
Ohfcïs hovkc jçsoil
Hl rkqukro`l
@osplhojoco`g` @osplhojoco`g` `k aohks `k skeghg y akrog`ls, tokepls @osplhojoco`g` `k aohks `k skeghg y akrog`ls, `k trgjgdl oh`kaoho`l kh igsl `k kvkhtls. tokepls `k trgjgdl oh`kaoho`l kh igsl `k kvkhtls. Ilepktkhiogs Ilepktkhiogs Fkhïroigs Ileuhoigioùh (I) Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g Ohoiogtovg/ ^rlgitovo`g` ` (J) Prgjgdl kh kquopl (J) Lrokhtgioùh gc icokhtk (J) Ilepktkhiogs Kspkiåaoigs Ilhlioeokhtl Auhiolhgc ((I I) Co`krgzfl (I) ^khsgeokhtl Kstrgtïfoil (I) Zkcgiolhks ohtkrpkrslhgcks (I) Pleg `k `kiosolhks (I) Lrokhtgioùh `k rksuctg`ls (J) [cCPOEG ZKQOYOÙH KAKIP[G@L ^LZ4 Elhoig Yugrkz Yugrkz
Ilepktkhiogs Fkhïroigs Ileuhoigioùh (J) Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g` ` (G) Prgjgdl kh kquopl (G) Lrokhtgioùh gc icokhtk (G) Ilepktkhiogs Kspkiåaoigs Ilhlioeokhtl Auhiolhgc (J) Co`krgzfl (J) ^khsgeokhtl Kstrgtïfoil (J) Zkcgiolhks ohtkrpkrslhgcks (J) Pleg `k `kiosolhks (J) Lrokhtgioùh `k rksuctg`ls (G)
EGH[GC @K LZFGHOTGIOÙH _ A[HIOLHKY DKAK @K ILIOHG EA-^ZL@->9->>
^KZAOC @KC IGZFL4 IÙ@OFL H´4
7. @GPLY @K O@KHPOAOIGIOÙH @kpkh`k `k
Fkrkhiog `k Lpkrgiolhks
Yupk Yupkrv rvos osgg g
[joigioùh
Yupkrvoslr `k prl`uiioùh Iliohg ikhtrgc
Iliohkrls
Çrkg g cg quk pkrtkhkik
^rl`uiioùh
Zkplrtg g
H´ `k liupghtks `kc igrfl
Irkgioùh Akibg rk rkvosoùh Zkvosoùh
H´ `k pk pkrs rslh lhgs gs g igr igrfl fl
Gyu`ghtks `k Gyu`ghtks iliohg 7
:/:?/:>7: :/70/:>7? 7
9
Gcegikhkrl
:. ILH@OIOÙH @KC ^[KYPL Pïihoils Gsostkhtks
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Lrfghofrgeg Yupkrvoslr `k iliohg
Kspkiogcostgs Yupkrvoslr
dkak `k iliohg
Fkrkhiogcks 9. LJDKPOQL FKHKZGC @KC IGZFL Eghtkhkr cg ilepcktg lrfghozgioùh `k cg iliohg y kc gcegiïh, `orofor kc prliksl `k prl`uiioùh y supkrvosgr cg rkikpioùh y gcegikhgeokhtl `k ohsuels utocozg`ls pgrg cg kcgjlrgioùh `k egtkrogs proegs y cukfl illr`ohgr cg `ostrojuioùh `k cls ohsuels `k giukr`l g cls rkqukroeokhtl `k cls eù`ucls. 0. @KYIZO^IOÙH @K A[HIOLHKY Lr`kh
Auhiolhks
Arkiukhiog
7
Gpcoigr y kxofor g su kquop kquopl l `k trg trgjgdl jgdl qu quk k sk iuep iuepcgh cgh cgs ju jukhgs khgs p prçitoigs rçitoigs `k eghopucgioùh, ilhskrvgioùh y kcgjlrgioùh `k cls gcoekhtls (J^E).
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supkrvosgr cg rkikpioùh y gcegikhgeokhtl ilrrkitl `k cls ohsuels, iuepcokh`l ilh cg rltgioùh `k cls prl`uitls (^K^Y), rltucg`ls y prliksls `k `ksilhfkcgeokhtl.
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supkrvosgr cgs gitovo`g`ks `k cg prl`uiioùh `k ohsuels ilel4 coepogr, ilrtgr, iliohgr, plriolhgr y kepgquktgr cls eosels pgrg su khvål g cls `ostohtls eù`ucls y kvkhtls.
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Lrfghozgr y eltovgr gc kquopl `k ilcgjlrg`lrks pgrg kc `ksgrrlccl `k cgs gitovo`g`ks jusigh`l gskfurgr kc clfrl `k cgs ektgs
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Zkgcozgr kc pksg`l `k tl`g cg prl`uiioùh y sus ekregs.
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Eghtkhkr cg iliohg kh pkrakitgs ilh`oiolhks 7>>% coepog kc tokepl, iuepcokh`l ilh cls kstçh`grks `k bofokhk y gskfurçh`lsk kc yiuo`g`l `k clstl`l utkhsocols y kquopls
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Gskfurgr kc kc iil lrrkitl gr greg`l `k cls pk pk`o`ls q qu uk sk skrçh khvog`ls g cls `o `ostohtls e eù ù`ucls.
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2
Gskfurgr cg igrfg y ` `ksigrfg ksigrfg ` `k k cls prl prl`uitls `uitls y kc `kspg `kspgibl ibl kh igsl `k kekrfkh kekrfkhiog, iog, so ks hkiksgrol.
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Zksplhsgjck `k supkrvosgr cg ilrrkitg kdkiuioùh `k cls prlik`oeokhtls `k prl`uiioùh y `k `gr akk`jgim gc pkrslhgc ilh kc aoh `k gskfurgr kc ekdlr `kskepk÷l `kc pkrslhgc
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Khigrfg`l `k rkgcozgr cg ilrrkitg khtrkfgr `k cls rkplrtks `k prl`uiioùh y ekregs
7>
ilrrksplh`okhtks.
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77
Zksplhsgjck `kc khtrkhgeokhtl y igpgiotgioùh g cls iliohkrls kh tkegs `k igco`g` `k prl`uitl y iucturg `k JKYL AZGHIKY, oh`uiioùh / ohekrsoùh g cg iliohg y ikrtoaoigioùh `k hukvls iliohkrls.
E
7: 79
Yupkrvosgr tgrkgs `k coepokzg `k tl`g cg pcghtg pgrg eghtkhkr uhg jukhg oegfkh y cls gejokhtks coepols Ltrgs auhiolhks rkcgiolhg`gs gc pukstl.
@ @
Arkiukhiog44 `ogrog (@), skeghgc (Y), quohikhg Arkiukhiog quohikhgcc (W), ekhsugc (E), joekstrgc (J), troekstrgc (P), skekstrgc (YK), ghugc (G).
;. G[PLHLEÅG @KC ^[KYPL Yupkrvosoùh Bgjotugc4 Kc liupghtk `kc pukstl rkiojk ohstruiiolhks arkiukhtks `kc supkrolr ohek`ogtl y gitôg jgdl uhg fuåg slstkho`g `k ïstk. Hovkc Ohtkrek`ol
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Yupkrvosoùh Gepcog4 Cg gpcoigioùh `k cgs igpgio`g`ks `kc liupghtk `kc pukstl tokhk uh cgrfl gcighik `khtrl `k `orkitovgs l pgutgs fkhkrgcks rkiojo`gs `kc supkrolr ohek`ogtl. Gcighik / Hovkc `k @kiosoùh
Gcighik / Hovkc `k Zkilekh`gioùh
Hk Hkik ikso so`g `g`k `kss `k `k oohs hsue uels ls pgrg pgrg cg prl` prl`ui uiio ioùh ùh..
Pkeg Pkegss `k `k ohh ohhlv lvgi gioù oùh h l su sufk fkrk rkhi hiog og `k gcfô gcfôh hp prl rl`u `uit itl. l.
1. ZKY^LHYGJOCO@G@ ^LZ OHALZEKY • ^rkskhtgioùh `k rkplrtks `k prl`uiioùh y ekregs. e kregs. • ^rkskhtgioùh `k rkplrtks `k ohvkhtgrol rkgcozg`ls plr kc iliohkrl. • ^rkskhtgioùh `k rkplrtks `k ilhtrlc `k gsostkhiog `k pkrslhgc. • Ohalrek `k cls prl`uitls aohgcks quk sk hkiksotgh g`quoror. 6. ZKCGIOLHKY ICGQKY Kxtkrhgs
Eltovl `k Ilhtgitl
^rlvkk`lrkss vgrols ^rlvkk`lrk
Zkiojor cg ekrig`kråg e krig`kråg vkroaoigh`l kc pkrakitl kstg`l `k cls ohsuels y cgs ighto`g`k ighto`g`kss ilrrkitgs.
Prghsplrtostg
Khvoù `k ohsuels y ekrig`kråg g eù`ucls y kvkhtls.
Ohtkrhgs
Eltovl `k Ilhtgitl
Yupkrvoslr `k igco`g`
Ohalregr sljrk cg prl`uiioùh, tkegs `k bofokhks y igco`g`, ilhtrlc `k ohvkhtgrols, prljckegs kh kcprljckegs kquopl. surfo`ls, JE^, prliksls ohkakitovls,
Fkstlr `k ZZBB
Pkegs `k ilhtrgtl, pcghoccg, gsostkhiog sliogc.
2. PZG_KIPLZOG CGJLZGC EOHOEG OH@OY^KHYGJCK Oh`oigr ^ukstls Ghtkrolrks kxostkhtks kh cg keprksg
Pokepl Eåhoel
Iliohkrl
7 g÷l
?. ^KZAOC @KC ^[KYPL Zkquosotls
Kspkrg`l
@kskgjck
Hovkc `k k`uigioùh
Pïihoil kh Iliohg.
Ibka.
Kxpkrokhiog cgjlrgc
>7 g÷l `k iliohkrl kh iliohg ilekriogc.
>1 eksks `k kxpkrokhiog ilel dkak `k iliohg kh iliohg ikhtrgc `k arghquoiog.
EY Laaoik hovkc ohtkrek`ol Ilhlioeokhtls J^E kspkiåaoils
EY Laaoik hovkc gvghzg`l J^E Eghkdl `k uh sostkeg ohalregtozg`l o halregtozg`l `k prl`uiioùh
O`olegs
Ohfcïs hovkc ohtkrek`ol
Ohfcïs hovkc jçsoil
@osplhojoco`g` @osplhojoco`g` `k aohks `k skeghg y akrog`ls, tokepls `k @osplhojoco`g` `k aohks `k skeghg y akrog`ls, trgjgdl oh`kaoho`l kh igsl `k kvkhtls. tokepls `k trgjgdl oh`kaoho`l kh igsl `k kvkhtls. Ilepktkhiogs Ilepktkhiogs F Fkkhïroigs Ileuhoigioùh (J) Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g` Ohoiogtovg/^rlgit ovo`g` (J) Prgjgdl kh kquopl (G) Lrokhtgioùh gc icokhtk (J) Ilepktkhiogs Kspkiåaoigs Ilhlioeokhtl Auhiolhgc (J ( J) Co`krgzfl (J) ^khsgeokhtl Kstrgtïfoil (I) Zkcgiolhks ohtkrpkrslhgcks (J)
Ilepktkhiogs Fkhïroigs Ileuhoigioùh (J) Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g` Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g` (G) Prgjgdl kh kquopl (G) Lrokhtgioùh gc icokhtk (G) Ilepktkhiogs Kspkiåaoigs Ilhlioeokhtl Auhiolhgc (J) Co`krgzfl (G) ^khsgeokhtl Kstrgtïfoil (I) Zkcgiolhks ohtkrpkrslhgcks (J)
Pleg `k `kiosolhks (J)
Pleg `k `kiosolhks (G)
Lrokhtgioùh `k rksuctg`ls (I)
Lrokhtgioùh `k rksuctg`ls (J)
[cCPOEG ZKQOYOÙH KAKIP[G@L ^LZ4 Elhoig Yugrkz Yugrkz
EGH[GC @K LZFGHOTGIOÙH _ A[HIOLHKY ^KZAOC @KC IGZF
Y[^KZQOYLZ @K ^ZL@[IIOLH EA-^ZL@->9->>
IÙ@OFL H´4
7. @GPLY @K O@KHPOAOIGIOÙH @kpkh`k `k
Fkrkhiog `k Lpkrgiolhks
Yupkrvosg g
Zkplrtg g [joigioùh
Fkrkhtk `k `k Lp Lpkrgiolhks Laoiohg y pcghtg
7- Dk Dkak `k `k Il Iliohg
Çrkg g cg quk pkrtkhkik
Lpkrgiolhks
:- Gcegikhkrl
H´ `k liupghtks `kc igrfl :. ILH@OIOÙH @KC ^[KYPL
Irkgioùh
:/:?/:>7:
Akibg rkvosoùh
:/70/:>7?
Hrl. rkvosoùh
7
H´ `k pkrslhgs g igrfl 2 pkrslhgs
7
Pïihoils
Fkrkhtk `k lpkrgiolhks
Gsostkhtks Kspkiogcostgs Yupkrvoslr
R
Yupkrvoslr `k prl`uiiolh
Fkrkhiogcks 9. LJDKPOQL FKHKZGC @KC IGZ Yupkrvosgr quk cg igco`g` `k cls prl`uitls, ohsuels y ekrig`krågs, y quk cls prliksls oepckekhtg`ls rkspktgh cgs hlregs `k bofokhk y jukhgs prgitoigs. 0. @KYIZO^IOÙH @K A[HIOLHKY Lr`kh 7
Auhiolhks Zkgcozgr cg pcghoaoigioùh `k cg ektg prl`uiioùh.
Arkiukhiog @
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^cghoaoigr, supkrvosgr y `orofor cg prl`uiioùh `k cgs `oakrkhtks cåhkgs (gcegiïh y iliohg)
@
9
Fkhkrgr prlykitls `k ekdlrg y `orofor cg kdkiuioùh `k cls eosels.
@
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Zkgcozgr skfuoeokhtl y ilhtrlc g cls prlvkk`lrks ilh cls quk trgjgdg cg keprksg
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Zkgcozgr gu`otlrågs g cls hukvls prlvkk`lrks, prkvogekhtk `k ohfrksgr g uhg hkfliogioùh ilh cg keprksg.
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1
Zkplrtgr cgs ohio`khiogs ilh prlvkk`lrks y bgikr skfuoeokhtl pgrg gskfurgr quk sk ilrrodgh
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6
Gskfurgr quk cls prlvkk`lrks prlvkk`lrks iuepcgh ilh cls kstçh`grks kstçh`grks `k igco`g` kstgjckio`ls pgrg quk cls gcoekhtls cckfukh kh ùptoegs ilh`oiolhks
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2
Illr Illr` `ohg ohgr y kdki kdkiu utgr tgr cg pru rukj kjg g `k hukv hukvls ls pr prl l`uit `uitls ls
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Iuepcor y vkcgr plr kc iuepcoekhtl `k cgs ek`o`gs `k skfuro`g` y sgcu` kh kc trgjgdl kh su çrkg.
@
7>
Zkslcuioùh `k qukdgs gvlig`gs g skfuro`g` `k gcoekhtls
@
77 7:
Zkgcozgr gu`otlrågs g cls prliksls `k cgs `oakrkhtks cåhkgs (gcegiïh y prl`uiioùh) Zkgcozgr gu`otlrågs skeghgcks `kc prlfrgeg `k prk-rkquosotl
@ @
79
Ykfuoeokhtl g cls alregtls `k J^E y ^BY
@
70
Kcgjlrgr cls ilhtrlcks k ohalreks `k prl`uiioùh
@
7;
Zkgcozgr pcgh y bgikr skfuoeokhtl gc pcgh `k khtrkhgeokhtl pgrg cls eghopucg`lrks `k gcoekhtls
E
71
Qkcgr plr kc jukh icoeg cgjlrgc y trghseotor cg iucturg lrfghozgiolhgc
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76
Gprlvkibgr cls rkiursls gsofhg`ls y ljtkhkr ekdlrks rkh`oeokhtls
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72
Zkgcozgr ltrgs cgjlrks quk ck gsofhk cg fkrkhiog.
@
Arkiukhiog4 `ogrog (@), skeghgc (Y), quohikhgc (W), ekhsugc (E), joekstrgc (J), troekstrgc (P), skekstrgc (YK), ghugc (G).
;. G[PLHLEÅG @KC ^[KYPL
Yupkrvosoùh Bgjotugc4 Kc liupghtk `kc pukstl rkiojk ohstruiiolhks arkiukhtks `kc supkrolr ohek`ogtl y gitôg jgdl uhg fuåg slstkho`g `k ïstk. Hovkc Ohtkrek`ol
R
Yupkrvosoùh Gepcog4 Cg gpcoigioùh `k cgs igpgio`g`ks `kc liupghtk `kc pukstl tokhk uh cgrfl gcighik `khtrl `k `orkitovgs l pgutgs fkhkrgcks rkiojo`gs `kc supkrolr ohek`ogtl. Gcighik / Hovkc `k @kiosoùh
Gcighik / Hovkc `k Zkilekh`gioùh
Hkikso`g`ks `k igpgiotgioùh.
Igejols kh cls prliksls.
1. ZKY^LHYGJOCO@G@ ^LZ OHALZEKY Iuepcoeokhtl `k blrgrols `k `kspgibl Aokcc rgtk @oakrkhiogs `k Ohvkhtgrols gcegiïh Zkplrtk `k ekregs `k prl`uiioùh Zkplrtk `k ohio`khiogs `k igco`g` Gu`otlrågs `k `k iliohg y gcegiïh gcegiïh Ektgs `k prl`uiiolh Irlhlfrgeg `k prl`uiiolh 6. ZKCGIOLHKY ICGQKY Kxtkrhgs Prghsplrtk ^rlvkk`lrks
Eltovl `k Ilhtgitl ^rliksls `k clfåstoig Igco`g` `k cls ohsuels, rkikpioùh `k ekrig`kråg, igejols
Ohtkrhgs
Eltovl `k Ilhtgitl
Fkrkhiog, supkrvoslr `k lpkrgiolhks, illr`ohg`lrks Eltovls `k supkrvosoùh, igejols `k prliksls, dustoaoigiolhks. `k eù`ucl, irkpkrls, illr`ohg`lr `k iliohg, illr`ohg`lr illr`ohg` lr `k gcegiïh, iliohkrls. 2. PZG_KIPLZOG CGJLZGC EOHOEG OH@OY^KHYGJCK Oh`oigr ^ukstls Ghtkrolrks kxostkhtks kh cg keprksg
Pokepl Eåhoel
Illr`ohg`lr `k gcegiïh
1 eksks
Illr`ohg`lr iliohg
1 eksks
Iliohkrl
7 g÷l
?. ^KZAOC @KC ^[KYPL Zkquosotls
Kspkrg`l
@kskgjck
Hovkc `k k`uigioùh
Pïihoil kh ohfkhokråg oh`ustrogc, g`eohostrgioùh l gaohks
Jgibocckr kh ohfkhokråg oh`ustrogc, `k prliksls, g`eohostrgioùh l gaohks
Kxpkrokhiog cgjlrgc
>7 g÷l `k kxpkrokhiog kh pukstls soeocgrks kh keprksgs `k ileo`g rçpo`g.
>: g÷ls `k kxpkrokhiog kh pukstls soeocgrks kh keprksgs `k ileo`g rçpo`g.
EY Laaoik hovkc ohtkrek`ol Ilhlioeokhtls Ykfuro`g` `k gcoekhtls
EY Laaoik hovkc ohtkrek`ol Jukhg ^rçitoigs kh Ykfuro`g` Gcoekhtls (J^E)
kspkiåaoils
Kcgjlrgioùh `k prlik`oeokhtl prlik`oeokhtlss
O`olegs
Ohfcïs hovkc jçsoil
Ohfcïs hovkc ohtkrek`ol
@osplhojoco`g` `k cuhks g Ygjg`l. @osplhojoco`g` @osplhojoco`g` kvkhtugc cgs hlibks l aohks `k skeghg pgrg gu`otlrågs slrprksgs.
@osplhojoco`g` `k cuhks g Ygjg`l. @osplhojoco`g` kvkhtugc cgs hlibks l aohks `k skeghg pgrg gu`otlrågs slrprksgs.
Ilepktkhiogs Ilepktkhiogs Fkhïroigs Ileuhoigioùh (I) Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g` Ohoiogtovg/^rlgit ovo`g` (G) Prgjgdl kh kquopl (I) Lrokhtgioùh gc icokhtk (J) Ilepktkhiogs Kspkiåaoigs
Ilepktkhiogs Fkhïroigs Ileuhoigioùh (J) Ohoiogtovg/^rlgit Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g` ovo`g` (G) Prgjgdl kh kquopl (J) Lrokhtgioùh gc icokhtk (J) Ilepktkhiogs Kspkiåaoigs
Ilhlioeokhtl Auhiolhgc ((G G) Co`krgzfl (J) ^khsgeokhtl Kstrgtïfoil (J)
Ilhlioeokhtl Auhiolhgc (G) Co`krgzfl (G) ^khsgeokhtl Kstrgtïfoil (J)
Zkcgiolhks ohtkrpkrslhgcks (I) Pleg `k `kiosolhks (G) Lrokhtgioùh `k rksuctg`ls (G) [cCPOEG ZKQOYOÙH KAKIP[G@L ^LZ4 Elhoig Yugrkz Yugrkz
Zkcgiolhks ohtkrpkrslhgcks (J) Pleg `k `kiosolhks (G) Lrokhtgioùh `k rksuctg`ls (G)
EGH[GC @K LZFGHOTGIOÙH _ A[HIOLHKY ^KZAOC @KC IGZFL4 IÙ@OFL H´4
GCEGIKHKZL EA-^ZL@->;->>
Irkgioùh
:/:?/:>7:
Akibg rkvosoùh
0/0/:>72
Hrl rkvosoùh
7. @GPLY @K O@KHPOAOIGIOÙH @kpkh`k `k
Fkrkhiog `k Lpkrgiolhks
Yupkrvosg g
H´ `k pkrslhgs g igrfl
Zkplrtg g [joigioùh
Yupkrvoslr `k prl`uiioùh Gcegiïh ikhtrgc ikhtrgc
Hg`ok
Hg`ok
Çrkg g cg quk pkrtkhkik
^rl`uiioùh
>
H´ `k liupghtks `kc igrfl
7
:. ILH@OIOÙH @KC ^[KYPL Pïihoils
Lrfghofrgeg Yupkrvoslr `k iliohg
Gsostkhtks Kspkiogcostgs
R
Yupkrvoslr
Gcegikhkrl
Fkrkhiogcks 9. LJDKPOQL FKHKZGC @KC IGZF Fgrghtozgr kc ilhtrlc y kxostkhiog `k tl`ls cls ohsuels rkqukro`ls pgrg cg lpkrgioùh, eohoeozgh`l cgs pïr`o`gs plr agctgs `k rltgioùh l agccgs `k gcegikhgeokhtl y rkgcozgr cls `kspgibls `k giukr`l g cls rkqukroeokhtl `k tokh`g. 0. @KYIZO^IOÙH @K A[HIOLHKY Lr`kh Auhiolhks
Arkiukhiog
7
^c ^cgh ghoaoaoig oigr, r, il illr lr`o `ohg hgrr y su supk pkrv rvos osgr gr tl`l tl`lss cl clss elvo elvoeo eokh khtl tlss lp lpkr krgt gtov ovls ls `kc `kc gceg gcegiï iïh. h.
@
:
Zkvosgr cgs fuågs `k rkeosoùh iukhtkh ilh ohalregioùh hkiksgrog y rkqukro`g y khtrkfgrcgs gc çrkg `k quk clfåstoig
@
0
Zkplrtgr prljckegs l sotugiolhks kxtrglr`ohgrogs kh kc elvoeokhtl `k ohsuels pgrg prkvkhor rupturgs `k stlim
@
;
Zksplhsgjck `kc ohfrksl `k ohalregioùh kh kc sostkeg
@
1
Zkvosgr cg rkikpioùh `k ohsuels ileprljgh`l igco`g` y ighto`g` `k kstls.
@
6
Yupk Yupkrv rvos osgr gr y bg bgik ikrr skfu skfuoe oeok okht htl l gc oh ohvk vkht htgr grol ol aåso aåsoil il..
@
2
Zkvo vosg sgrr y gskfurgr rgr cg cgss igh ighto` to`g`ks `k cl clss oh ohsu suel elss plr `kspgibl ibls ghtks tks `k sk skrr khvog vog`ls g eù` eù`ucl. cl.
@
?
Gckrtgr iil lh gh ghtoiopgioùh k kcc gf gfltgeok okh htl ` `k kc st stlim ` `k k pr prl`uitls pg pgrg kc kc rrk kgjgstkioeokh okhtl `k `k ks kstls.
@
7>
Kstgjckikr cohkgeokhtls pgrg cg `ostrojuioùh y lr`kh `k cg ekrig`kråg quk sk khiukhtrk `khtrl `kc gcegiïh.
@
77
Zksplhsgjck `k cg rkikpioùh y gcegikhgeokhtl ilrrkitl `k cls ohsuels, iuepcokh`l ilh cg rltgioùh `k cls prl`uitls (^K^Y), rltucg`ls y prliksls `k `ksilhfkcgeokhtl.
@
7:
Eghtkhkr kc gcegiïh lr`khg`l y iuepcor ilh cls cohkgeokhtls `k skfuro`g` `k kstk.
@
79 70
Zkiojor y prliksgr cgs `kvlcuiolhks `k ekrig`kråg. Iuepcor ilh cls blrgrols kstgjckio`ls pgrg cls `kspgibls `k cg ekrig`kråg
@ @
7;
^rkpgrgs cgs bldgs `k pk`o`l skfôh kc rkqukroeokhtl `k cgs tokh`gs `k eghkrg `ogrog.
@
71 Ltrgs auhiolhks rkcgiolhg`gs gc pukstl. Arkiukhiog44 `ogrog (@), skeghgc (Y), quohikh Arkiukhiog quohikhgc gc (W), ekhsugc (E), joekstrgc (J), troekstrgc (P), skekstrgc (YK), ghugc (G). ;. G[PLHLEÅG @KC ^[KYPL
@
Yupkrvosoùh Bgjotugc4 Kc liupghtk `kc pukstl rkiojk ohstruiiolhks arkiukhtks `kc supkrolr ohek`ogtl y gitôg jgdl uhg fuåg slstkho`g `k ïstk. Hovkc Ohtkrek`ol Yupkrvosoùh Gepcog4 Cg gpcoigioùh `k cgs igpgio`g`ks `kc liupghtk `kc pukstl tokhk uh cgrfl gcighik `khtrl `k `orkitovgs l pgutgs fkhkrgcks rkiojo`gs `kc supkrolr ohek`ogtl. Gcighik / Hovkc `k @kiosoùh
Gcighik / Hovkc `k Zkilekh`gioùh
Ilh rkspkitl g lr`kh, rltgioùh `k prl`uitls
Ighto`g` `k ohsuels eçxoeg, `ostroju `ostrojuioùh ioùh `k gcegiïh.
R
1. ZKY^LHYGJOCO@G@ ^LZ OHALZEKY • ^rkskhtgioùh `k rkplrtks `k ohvkhtgrol. • Ohalrek `k gckrtg `k ohsuels g pk`or. • Ohalreks `k ig`uio`g` `k ohsuels. • Zkplrtks `k igco`g` `k prl`uitls. 6. ZKCGIOLHKY ICGQKY Kxtkrhgs
Eltovl `k Ilhtgitl
^rlvkk`lrks vgrols Prghsplrtostg
Zkikpiolhgr cg ekrig`kråg vkroaoigh`l kc pkrakitl kstg`l `k cls ohsuels. Khvoù `k ohsuels y ekrig`kråg g eù`ucls y kvkhtls.
Ohtkrhgs Yupkrvoslr `k igco`g`
Eltovl `k Ilhtgitl
Fkstlr `k ZZBB
Pkegs `k ilhtrgtl, pcghoccg, gsostkhiog sliogc.
Ohalregr sljrk cg prl`uiioùh, tkegs `k bofokhks y igco`g`, ilhtrlc `k ohvkhtgrols, prljckegs surfo`ls, JE^, prliksls ohkakitovls.
2. PZG_KIPLZOG CGJLZGC EOHOEG OH@OY^KHYGJCK Oh`oigr ^ukstls Ghtkrolrks kxostkhtks kh cg keprksg
Pokepl Eåhoel
Gyu`ghtk `k iliohg
7 g÷l
?. ^KZAOC @KC ^[KYPL Zkquosotls
Kspkrg`l
@kskgjck
Hovkc `k k`uigioùh
Kstu`oghtk `k clfåstoig l gaohks
Pïihoil kh clfåstoig l gaohks
>7 eksks `k kxpkrokhiog kh kc pukstl
>: g÷l `k kxpkrokhiog kh kc pukstl.
Kxpkrokhiog cgjlrgc
Ilhlioeokhtls kspkiåaoils J^E
EY Laaoik hovkc gvghzg`l J^G J^E Eghkdl `k uh sostkeg ohalregtozg`l `k prl`uiioùh
O`olegs
Ohfcïs hovkc ohtkrek`ol
EY Laaoik hovkc ohtkrek`ol
Ohfcïs hovkc jçsoil
@osplhojoco`g` `k aohks `k skeghg y akrog`ls, tokepls @osplhojoco`g` `k trgjgdl oh`kaoho`l kh igsl `k kvkhtls. Ilepktkhiogs Ilepktkhiogs Fkhïroigs Ileuhoigioùh (I) Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g` Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g ` (J) Prgjgdl kh kquopl (I) Lrokhtgioùh gc icokhtk (I) Ilepktkhiogs Kspkiåaoigs Ilhlioeokhtl Auhiolhgc ((J J) Co`krgzfl (I) ^khsgeokhtl Kstrgtïfoil (I) Zkcgiolhks ohtkrpkrslhgcks (I) Pleg `k `kiosolhks (J) Lrokhtgioùh `k rksuctg`ls (I) [cCPOEG ZKQOYOÙH KAKIP[G@L ^LZ4 Elhoig Yugrkz Yugrkz
@osplhojoco`g` `k aohks `k skeghg y akrog`ls, tokepls `k trgjgdl oh`kaoho`l kh igsl `k kvkhtls. Ilepktkhiogs Fkhïroigs Ileuhoigioùh (J) Ohoiogtovg/^rlgit Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g` ovo`g` (G) Prgjgdl kh kquopl (J) Lrokhtgioùh gc icokhtk (J) Ilepktkhiogs Kspkiåaoigs Ilhlioeokhtl Auhiolhgc (J) Co`krgzfl (I) ^khsgeokhtl Kstrgtïfoil (I) Zkcgiolhks ohtkrpkrslhgcks (J) Pleg `k `kiosolhks (G) Lrokhtgioùh `k rksuctg`ls (J)
Bldg
EGH[GC @K LZFGHOTGIOÙH _ A[HIOLHKY G_[H@GPK @K GCEGIKH EA-^ZL@->1->>
^KZAOC @KC IGZFL4 IÙ@OFL H´4
7 `k :
Irkgioùh
:/7;/:>7?
Akibg rk rkvosoùh
:/7;/:>7?
Hrl. rkvosoùh
>
7. @GPLY @K O@KHPOAOIGIOÙH @kpkh`k `k
Fkrkhiog `k Lpkrgiolhks
Zkplrtg g [joigioùh
Gcegikhkrl
Çrkg g cg quk pkrtkhkik
^rl`uiioùh
Gcegiïh ikhtrgc
x
Yupkrvoslr Fkrkhiogcks
H´ `k pkrslhgs g igrfl
Hg`ok
Hg`ok
7
H´ `k liupghtks `kc igrfl :. ILH@OIOÙH @KC ^[KYPL Pïihoils Gsostkhtks Kspkiogcostgs
Yupkrvosg g
Lrfghofrgeg
Gcegikhkrl
Gyu`ghtk `k gcegikh
9. LJDKPOQL FKHKZGC @KC IGZFL Zkgcozgr cg rkikpioùh `k ekrig`krågs y kakitugr kc ilrrkitl gcegikhgeokhtl `k cls eosel skfôh kc eïtl`l ^K^Y, kakitugr cls `kspgibls `k ohsuels skfôh pk`o`ls `k eù`ucls. 0. @KYIZO^IOÙH @K A[HIOLHKY Lr`kh Auhiolhks
Arkiukhiog
7
Zkvosgr cg rkikpioùh `k ohsuels ileprljgh`l igco`g` y ighto`g` `k `k kstls.
@
:
Zkgcozgr kc ilrrkitl gcegikhgdk `k cg ekrig`kråg skfôh cgs oh`oigiolhks `kc supkrolr ohek`ogtl y l cls kstçh`grks `kc gcegiïh.
@
9
Gregr cls `kspgibls `k cls pk`o`ls slcoiotg`ls plr eù`u eù`ucls cls gskfurçh`lsk `k quk kc `kspgibl ilohio`k ilh cl slcoiotg`l
@
0 ;
Gckr Gckrtg tgrr gc gceg gcegik ikhk hkrl rl sljr sljrk k gcf gcfôh ôh oh ohsu suel el agct agctgh ghtk tk l g puht puhtl l `k tkre tkreoh ohgr grsk sk.. Gtkh`kr cls pk`o`ls `k kekrfkhiog plr ohsuels agctghtk
@ @
1
Ltrgs auhiolhks rkcgiolhg`gs gc pukstl.
@
Arkiukhiog4 `ogrog (@), skeghgc (Y), quohikhgc (W), ekhsugc (E), joekstrgc (J), troekstrgc (P), skekstrgc (YK), ghugc (G).
;. G[PLHLEÅG @KC ^[KYPL Yupkrvosoùh Bgjotugc4 Kc liupghtk `kc pukstl rkiojk ohstruiiolhks arkiukhtks `kc supkrolr ohek`ogtl y gitôg jgdl uhg fuåg slstkho`g `k ïstk. Hovkc Ohtkrek`ol Yupkrvosoùh Gepcog4 Cg gpcoigioùh `k cgs igpgio`g`ks `kc liupghtk `kc pukstl tokhk uh cgrfl gcighik `khtrl `k `orkitovgs l pgutgs fkhkrgcks rkiojo`gs `kc supkrolr ohek`ogtl.
Gcighik / Hovkc `k @kiosoùh Ilh rkspkitl g lr`kh, rltgioùh `k prl`uitls
R
Gcighik / Hovkc `k Zkilekh`gioùh Ighto`g` `k ohsuels eçxoeg, `ostrojuioùh `k gcegiïh.
1. ZKY^LHYGJOCO@G@ ^LZ OHALZEKY - Gckrtgr sljrk igco`g` `k prl`uitls. -Gckrtgr sljrk kc tkreohl `k prl`uitls 6. ZKCGIOLHKY ICGQKY Kxtkrhgs
Eltovl `k Ilhtgitl
^rlvkk`lrks vgrols
Zkikpiolhgr cg ekrig`kråg vkroaoigh`l kc pkrakitl kstg`l `k cls ohsuels.
Prghsplrtostg
Khvål `k ohsuels y ekrig`kråg g eù`ucls y kvkhtls.
Ohtkrhgs Gcegikhkrl
Eltovl `k Ilhtgitl
Fkstlr `k ZZBB
^cghoccg, gsostkhiog sliogc.
Ohalregr sljrk prlvkk`lrks, igco`g` `k prl`uitls, kspgiol kh gcegiïh, rltgioùh `k prl`uitls, kti.
2. PZG_KIPLZOG CGJLZGC EOHOEG OH@OY^KHYGJCK Oh`oigr ^ukstls Ghtkrolrks kxostkhtks kh cg keprksg
Pokepl Eåhoel
Hohfuhl ?. ^KZAOC @KC ^[KYPL Zkquosotls
Kspkrg`l
@kskgjck
Hovkc `k k`uigioùh
Ykiuh`grog ilepcktg
Pïihoil
Kxpkrokhiog cgjlrgc
>1 eksks `k kxpkrokhiog kh kc pukstl
>7 g÷l `k kxpkrokhiog kh kc pukstl.
EY Laaoik hovkc ohtkrek`ol Ilhlioeokhtls J^E kspkiåaoils
EY Laaoik hovkc gvghzg`l J^E
O`olegs
Ilhlioeokhtl `k clfåstoig Ohfcïs hovkc ohtkrek`ol
Ohfcïs hovkc jçsoil
@osplhojoco`g` `k aohks `k skeghg y akrog`ls, tokepls `k @osplhojoco`g` trgjgdl oh`kaoho`l kh igsl `k kvkhtls. Ilepktkhiogs Ilepktkhiogs Fkhïroigs Ileuhoigioùh (I) Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g` Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g ` (J) Prgjgdl kh kquopl (I) Lrokhtgioùh gc icokhtk (I) Ilepktkhiogs Kspkiåaoigs Ilhlioeokhtl Auhiolhgc (J (J) Zkcgiolhks ohtkrpkrslhgcks (I) Lrokhtgioùh `k rksuctg`ls (I) [cCPOEG ZKQOYOÙH KAKIP[G@L ^LZ4 Elhoig Yugrkz Yugrkz
@osplhojoco`g` `k aohks `k skeghg y akrog`ls, tokepls `k trgjgdl oh`kaoho`l kh igsl `k kvkhtls. Ilepktkhiogs Fkhïroigs Ileuhoigioùh (J) Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g` Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g` (G) Prgjgdl kh kquopl (J) Lrokhtgioùh gc icokhtk (J) Ilepktkhiogs Kspkiåaoigs Ilhlioeokhtl Auhiolhgc (J) Zkcgiolhks ohtkrpkrslhgcks (J) Lrokhtgioùh `k rksuctg`ls (J)
EGH[GC @K LZFGHOTGIOÙH _ A[HIOLHKY ^KZAOC @KC IGZFL4 IGZFL4 IÙ@OFL H´4
IZK^KZL EA-L^KZ->7->>
Bldg
7 `k :
Irkgioùh
:?/>:/:>7:
Akibg
:?/>:/:>7:
Zkvosoùh
7
7. @GPLY @K O@KHPOAOIGIOÙ O@KHPOAOIGIOÙH H @kpkh`k `k Zkplrtg g
Fkrkhiog `k Lpkrgiolhks
[joigioùh Çrkg g cg quk pkrtkhkik
Eù`ucls y kvkhtls Lpkrgiolhks
Yu Yupk pkrv rvos osgg g
H´ `k pkrs pkrslh lhgs gs g igr igrfl fl
Hg`ok
Hg`ok
Khigrfg`l `k tokh`g
H´ `k liupghtks `kc igrfl :. ILH@OIOÙH @KC ^[KYPL Pïihoils R Gsostkhtks Kspkiogcostgs
Yudktl g eù`ucls
Lrfghofrgeg
Yupkrvoslr Fkrkhiogcks 9. LJDKPOQL FKHKZGC @KC IGZFL
Illr`ohg`lr `k El El `ucl
Irkpkrl
Larkikr uh skrvoiol y uh prl`uitl `k igco`g` sofuokh`l cls prliksls kstgjckio`ls plr ccg g keprksg pgrg clfrgr cg sgtosagiioùh `k hukstrls ohvotg`ls icokhtks supkrgh`l sus kxpkitgtovgs.
0. @KYIZO^IOÙH @K A[HIOLHKY Lr`kh Auhiolhks
Arkiukhiog
7
Iuepcor ilh tl`ls cls kstçh`grks `k prkskhtgioùh k bofokhk pkrslhgc.
@
:
YK
9
Zkh`or cgs kvgcugiolhks quk eo`kh su hovkc `k ilhlioeokhtl `k eghkrg sgtosagitlrog. Zksplhsgjck `k gigtgr y iuepcor ilh tl`ls cls rkfcgekhtls ohtkrhls y kstçh`grks `k igco`g` kh cls prliksls `k cg prkpgrgioùh y skrvoiol.
0
Gsostor g cgs rkuholhks, rkuholhks, khtrkhgeokhtls khtrkhgeokhtls y igpgiotgiolhks igpgiotgiolhks quk `ktkreohk cg keprksg kh ekdlrg `k su hovkc `k trgjgdl pgrtoiopgh`l ilh sus lpoholhks ilhstghtkekhtk. ilhstghtkekhtk.
E
;
Eghtkhkr cg gtkhioùh gc 7>>% kh hukstrls ohvotg`ls soh `ostrgkrsk elstrgh`l ohtkrïs plr kccls kh tl`l elekhtl.
@
1
Zksplhsgjck `k tkhkr su igrhkt `k sgho`g` gc `åg.
Y
6
Iuepcor cls kstçh`grks `k skrvoiol ilh tl`ls cls ohvotg`ls y ilcgjlrgr ilh sus ilepg÷krls ig`g vkz quk skg hkiksgrol.
@
2
Eghtkhkr kc eù`ucl kh kxikckhtks ilh`oiolhks bofoïhoigs tl`l kc tokepl.
@
?
Zksplhsgjck `k cg rkikpioùh y gcegikhgeokhtl `k cls ohsuels, iuepcokh`l ilh cg rltgioùh `k cls prl`uitls (AOAL), rltucg`ls y prliksls `kilrrkitl `ksilhfkcgeokhtl.
@
7>
Zkgcozgr cls ohvkhtgrols gc ohoiol y aohgc `k ig`g turhl, ilepgrgh`l kc ilhsuel vs cgs vkhtgs, oh`oigh`l so kxostkh `oakrkhiogs y ohalregr gc supkrvoslr `k lpkrgiolhks.
@
77
Iljrgr tl`ls cls pk`o`ls, iug`rgr cg igdg y `kplsotgr kc `ohkrl kh kc jghil.
@
7:
Zksplhsgjck `k cls rlccls `k gu`otlråg (quk skgh jukh pukstls, quk aofurgh tl`gs cgs vkhtgs, y quk hl sk pokr`kh).
@
79
Zksplhsgjck `k iugcquokr agctghtk l `ktkrolrl `k ohsuel, `ohkrl y utkhsocols.
@
@
70 7;
Zksplhsgjck `k iuepcor gc `ktgcck ilh cls prlik`oeokhtls `k eghkdl `k kakitovl y prlik`oeokhtls pgrg cg lpkrgioùh, rkspktgh`l tl`l cl oh`oig`l kh cls rkspkitovls eghugcks quk sk khiukhtrkh kh sus eù`ucls, bgioïh`lsk rksplhsgjcks `kc iuo`g`l `k cls eosels. Gpcoigr giiolhks `k ekrig`kl `urghtk igepg÷gs.
@ @
71
Gsostor g cgs igpgiotgiolhks, igpgiotgiolhks, rkuholhks rkuholhks `k cghzgeokhtl, rkuholhks `k trgj trgjgdl gdl y plsojcks kvkhtls kvkhtls quk kc çrkg `k lpkrgiolhks `ktkreohk.
@
76 Ltrgs auhiiolhks rkcgiolhg`gs gc pukstl. Arkiukhiog4 `ogrog (@), skeghgc (Y), quohikhgc (W), ekhsugc (E), joekstrgc (J), troekstrgc (P), skekstrgc (YK), ghugc (G). ;. G[PLHLEÅG @KC ^[KYPL Yupkrvosoùh Bgjotugc4 Kc liupghtk `kc pukstl rkiojk ohstruiiolhks arkiukhtks `kc supkrolr ohek`ogtl y gitôg jgdl uhg fuåg slstkho`g `k ïstk.
@
R
Hovkc Ohtkrek`ol Yupkrvosoùh Gepcog4 Cg gpcoigioùh `k cgs igpgio`g`ks `kc liupghtk `kc pukstl tokhk uh cgrfl gcighik `khtrl `k `orkitovgs l pgutgs fkhkrgcks rkiojo`gs `kc supkrolr ohek`ogtl. Gcighik / Hovkc `k @kiosoùh Hkikso`g`ks `k cocoepokzg Hkikso`g`ks epokzg `kc eù`ucl, skhioccl pgrg cg igdg, `ostrojuioùh `k auhiiolhks `khtrl `kc kquopl skfôh bgjoco`g`ks.
Gcighik / Hovkc `k Zkilekh`gioùh Giiolhks `k egrmktohf, prl prlpukstgs pukstgs ` `k k gitovo`g`k gitovo`g`kss `k ohtk ohtkfrgioùh, frgioùh, eltovgioùh y ekdlrgs kh kc skrvoiol gc icokhtk ohtkrhl y kxtkrhl.
1. ZKY^LHYGJOCO@G@ ^LZ OHALZEKY • Ohvkhtgrols • Iug`rk `k igdg • Ilrrkl `k gpkrturg y iokrrk • Zkspukstgs g ilrrkls `k lpkrgiolhks l fkrkhiog 6. ZKCGIOLHKY ICGQKY Kxtkrhgs Prghsplrtostg Icokhtk
Eltovl `k Ilhtgitl • Zkikpioùh `k ekrig`kråg • Gtkhioùh kh eù`ucls
Qosg y Egstkrigr`
• Zkicgels Qosg y Egstkrig`
Ohtkrhgs Yupkrvoslr `k lpkrgiolhks lpkrgiolhks Illr`ohg`lr `k eù`ucl Fkstlr `k rrbb
Eltovl `k Ilhtgitl • Eltovls `k supkrvosoùh, ohalregioùh gikrig vkhtg, rksuctg`ls rksuctg`ls `k gu`otlrågs, tkegs rkakrkhtks g lpkrgiolhks. • Gsostkhiog, tkegs rkakrkhtks g rrbb.
Dkak `k iliohg
• ^rljckegs ilh cls ohsuels
2. PZG_KIPLZOG CGJLZGC EOHOEG OH@OY^KHYGJCK Oh`oigr ^ukstls Ghtkrolrks kxostkhtks kh cg keprksg
Pokepl Eåhoel
?. ^KZAOC @KC ^[KYPL Zkquosotls Hovkc `k k`uigioùh
Kspkrg`l
@kskgjck
Pïihoil kh iliohg l igrrkrg gaåh.
Kstu`ols uhovkrsotgrols kh iliohg (kh iursl l tkreohg`ls)
Kxpkrokhiog cgjlrgc : eksks `k kxpkrokhiog kh pukstls `k gtkhioùh gc icokhtk. Ilhlioeokhtls EY Laaoik hovkc ohtkrek`ol kspkiåaoils
1 eksks `k kxpkrokhiog kh pukstls `k gtkhioùh gc icokhtk kh ileo`g rgpo`g l rkstgurghtk prkstofolsls. EY Laaoik hovkc gvghzg`l J^E Igpgiotgiolhks Igpgiotgiolh ks kh Ykrvoiol gc icokhtk
O`olegs
Ohfcïs hovkc jçsoil
Ohfcïs hovkc ohtkrek`ol
@osplhojoco`g` `k aohks `k skeghg y tokepls `k trgjgdl oh`kaoho`ls, `k giukr`l g kvkhtls y hkikso`g`ks `k cg vkhtg y @osplhojoco`g` trgscg`l `k eù`ucls.
@osplhojoco`g` `k aohks `k skeghg y tokepls to kepls `k trgjgdl oh`kaoho`ls, `k giukr`l g kvkhtls y hkikso`g`ks `k cg vkhtg.
Ilepktkhiogs Ilepktkhiogs Fkhïroigs Ileuhoigioùh (G) Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g` Ohoiogtovg/^rlgit ovo`g` (I) Prgjgdl kh kquopl (G) Lrokhtgioùh gc icokhtk (G) Ilepktkhiogs Kspkiåaoigs Ilhlioeokhtl Auhiolhgc (I) Co`krgzfl (I) ^khsgeokhtl Kstrgtïfoil (I) Zkcgiolhks ohtkrpkrslhgcks (G) Pleg `k `kiosolhks (I)
Ilepktkhiogs Fkhïroigs Ileuhoigioùh (G) Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g` Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g` (J) Prgjgdl kh kquopl (G) Lrokhtgioùh gc icokhtk (G) Ilepktkhiogs Kspkiåaoigs Ilhlioeokhtl Auhiolhgc (J) Co`krgzfl (J) ^khsgeokhtl Kstrgtïfoil (J) Zkcgiolhks ohtkrpkrslhgcks (G) Pleg `k `kiosolhks (J)
Lrokhtgioùh `k rksuctg`ls (I)
Lrokhtgioùh `k rksuctg`ls (J)
[cCPOEG ZKQOYOÙH KAKIP[G@L ^LZ4 Ygeghtbg Cgalssk-Egroh Cgalssk-Egroh
FKZ.L^ FKZ. L^KZG KZGIO IOLH LHKY KY F. ZKI ZKI[Z [ZY Y FKZKH FKZKHIO IOG G @K EGZ EGZM M FKZK. L^KZG DKAK @K L^ DKAK @K ZKI[ ZKI[ DKAK @K EGZMKPOHF
[email protected]^ Y[^KZQ. L^K KHIGZF. PO IZK^KZL
FKZKHIOG @K G@EOHOY FKZKHPK G@, DKAK @K G@EOHOYPZ G[ROCOGZ
EGH[GC @K LZFGHOTGIOÙH _ A[HIOLHKY JGZOYPG EA-L^KZ->:->>
^KZAOC @KC IGZFL4 IGZFL4 IÙ@OFL H´4
Bldg Irkgioùh
7 `k : :/70/:>7?
Akibg Zkvosoùh
:/70/:>7? >
7. @GPLY @K O@KHPOAOIGIOÙH @kpkh`k `k Zkplrtg g
Fkrkhiog `k Lpkrgiolhks
[joigioùh
Eù`ucls y kvkhtls Lpkrgiolhks
Yupkrvosg g
H´ `k pkrslhgs g igrfl
Irkpkrls
1 kh prlek`ol
Yupkrvoslr `k Lpkrgiolhks Lpkrgiolhks
Çrkg g cg quk pkrtkhkik H´ `k liupghtks `kc igrfl :. ILH@OIOÙH @KC ^[KYPL
Yudktl g eù`ucls
Pïihoils Gsostkhtks Kspkiogcostgs Yupkrvoslr
Lrfghofrgeg
R
Khigrfg`l `k El`ucl
Jgrostg
Fkrkhiogcks 9. LJDKPOQL FKHKZGC @KC IGZFL Gskfurgr quk su eù`ucl larkik uh sk skrvoiol rvoiol y uh prl`uitl `k igco`g` sofuokh`l sofuokh`l cls cls prliksls kstgjckio`ls kstgjckio`ls plr cg keprksg keprksg pgrg clfrgr cg sgtosagiioùh `k hukstrls ohvotg`ls (icokhtks) supkrgh`l sus kxpkitgtovgs, vkcgr plr cg sgtosagiiolh cgjlrgc y cg ekdlrg ilhtohug `k sus eokejrls `k kquopl. 0. @KYIZO^IOÙH @K A[HIOLHKY Lr`kh 7
Auhiolhks Liupgr plsoiolh iugh`l skg hkiksgrol pgrg gskfurgr quk cgs lpkrgiolhks sk rkgcoikh iuepcokh`l hukstrls kstgh`grks.
Arkiukhiog @
:
Oepucsgr cgs vkhtgs `k su eù`ucl, gså ilel bgikr kc skfuoeokhtl `k cgs eosegs, ek`oghtk kc usl `k cls alregtls `k skfuoeokhtl.
@
9
Gplygr gc khigrfg`l khigrfg`l kh ileuhoigr cgs cgs ektgs `k vkhtgs, ZZBB y Ekrig`kl trg trgzg`gs zg`gs plr lpkrgiolhks g tl`l su kquopl, utocozgh`l cgs rkuholhks ekhsugcks, `ogrogs y kh cls igejols `k turhl.
@
0
Gplygr gc khigrfg`l khigrfg`l g bgikr iuepco iuepcorr cgs rkfcgs `k `k `osiopcohg, `osiopcohg, puhtugco puhtugco`g` `g` y vkstoekhtg vkstoekhtg `kht `khtrl rl `k su eù`ucl, `k giukr`l gc rkfcgekhtl ohtkrhl `k trgjgdl.
E
;
Gplygr gc khigrfg`l khigrfg`l g ilhtrlcgr cls iug`rks `k igdg, igdg, `kpùsotls `kpùsotls jghig jghigrols rols y bgikr bgikr cgs ghucgiolhks.
@
1
Gplygr kc khigrfg`l khigrfg`l g rkgcozgr uh ju jukh kh ohvkhtgrol ohvkhtgrol `ogrol y k kstgr stgr gc tghtl `k sus ilhsuels ilhsuels `ogrols utocozgh`l cls alregtls kspkoaoils.
Y
6
Gplygr gc khigrfg`l khigrfg`l g slcuiolhgr ccls ls prljckegs quk sk prkskhtkh prkskhtkh kh su su eù`ucl, tlegh`l tlegh`l giioùh y rkplrtçh`lcl gc supkrvoslr `k lpkrgiolhks, iugh`l cg sotugioùh cl gekrotk.
@
2
Gplyg gc khigrfg`l khigrfg`l g igpgiotgr g hukvls irkpkrls irkpkrls k ohikhtovgrcls ohikhtovgrcls gc clfrl `k cls ljdktovls `k vkhtgs.
@
?
Gplygr gc khigrfg`l khigrfg`l g iuepcor gc `k `ktgcck tgcck ilh cls cls prlik`oeokhtls prlik`oeokhtls `k eghkdl eghkdl `k kakitovl kakitovl y prlik`oeokhtls pgrg cg lpkrgioùh, rkspktgh`l tl`l cl oh`oig`l kh cls rkspkitovls eghugcks quk sk khiukhtrkh kh sus eù`ucls, bgioïh`lsk rksplhsgjcks `k cls eosels, `k giukr`l g cg agctg `k `ohkrl
@
7>
Zksplhsgjck `k gigtgr y iuepcor ilh tl`ls cls rkfcgekhtls ohtkrhls y kstçh`grks `k igco`g` kh cls prliksls `k cg prkpgrgioùh y skrvoiol.
@
77
Gplygr gc khigrfg`l khigrfg`l g bgikr iuepco iuepcorr ilh cg rkikpioùh rkikpioùh y gcegikhgeokhtl gcegikhgeokhtl ilrrkitl `k cls cls ohsuels, iuepcokh`l ilh cg rltgioùh `k cls prl`uitls (^K^Y), rltucg`ls y prliksls `k `ksilhfkcgeokhtl.
@
7:
Gplygr gc khigrfg`l kh bgikr y ileuhoigr cls blrgrols.
Y
79
Gplygr gc khigrfg`l khigrfg`l g alekhtgr kc trgj trgjgdl gdl kh kquopl kquopl y g ilrrkfor ilrrkfor prljckegs `k `k ileplrtgeokhtl ileplrtgeokhtl jroh`gh`l kc akk`jgim ilrrksplh`okhtk.
@
70
Ltrgs auhiiolhks rkcgiolhg`gs gc pukstl.
@
Arkiukhiog4 `ogrog (@), skeghgc (Y), quohikhgc (W), ekhsugc (E), joekstrgc (J), troekstrgc (P), skekstrgc (YK), ghugc (G). Arkiukhiog4 ;. G[PLHLEÅG @KC ^[KYPL Yupkrvosoùh Bgjotugc4 Kc liupghtk `kc pukstl rkiojk ohstruiiolhks arkiukhtks `kc supkrolr ohek`ogtl y gitôg jgdl uhg fuåg slstkho`g `k ïstk.
R
Hovkc Ohtkrek`ol Yupkrvosoùh Gepcog4 Cg gpcoigioùh `k cgs igpgio`g`ks `kc liupghtk `kc pukstl tokhk uh cgrfl gcighik `khtrl `k `orkitovgs l pgutgs fkhkrgcks rkiojo`gs `kc supkrolr ohek`ogtl. Gcighik / Hovkc `k @kiosoùh
Gcighik / Hovkc `k Zkilekh`gioùh
Giiolhks `k egrmktohf, egrmktohf, prlpukstgs `k gitovo`g`ks gitovo`g`ks `k oh ohtkfrgioùh, tkfrgioùh, Hkikso`g`ks `k coepokzg `kc eù`ucl, skhioccl pgrg cg eltovgioùh y ekdlrgs kh kc skrvoiol gc icokhtk, igejol `k pkrslhgc, igdg, `ostrojuioùh `k auhiiolhks `khtrl `kc kquopl skfôh pcghks `k giioùh. bgjoco`g`ks. 1. ZKY^LHYGJOCO@G@ ^LZ OHALZEKY • Ohvkhtgrols • Iug`rk `k igdg • Ilrrkl `k gpkrturg y iokrrk • Zkspukstgs g ilrrkls `k lpkrgiolhks l fkrkhiog • Mgr`kx `k eghtkhoeokhtl • @kskepk÷l irkpkrls 6. ZKCGIOLHKY ICGQKY Kxtkrhgs Prghsplrtostg Icokhtk Qosg y Egstkrigr` Ohtkrhgs Yupkrvoslr `k lpkrgiolhks Illr`ohg`lr `k eù`ucl Fkstlr `k rrbb
Eltovl `k Ilhtgitl • Zkikpioùh `k ekrig`kråg • Gtkhioùh kh eù`ucls • Zkicgels Qosg y Egstkrig` Eltovl `k Ilhtgitl • Eltovls `k supkrvosoùh, ohalregioùh gikrig vkhtg, rksuctg`ls `k gu`otlrågs, tkegs rkakrkhtks g lpkrgiolhks. lpkrgiolhks. • Gsostkhiog, tkegs rkakrkhtks g rrbb.
Dkak `k iliohg • ^rljckegs ilh cls ohsuels 2. PZG_KIPLZOG CGJLZGC EOHOEG OH@OY^KHYGJCK Oh`oigr ^ukstls Ghtkrolrks kxostkhtks kh cg keprksg Irkpkrl ?. ^KZAOC @KC ^[KYPL Zkquosotls Hovkc `k k`uigioùh
Pokepl Eåhoel 1 eksks
Kspkrg`l
@kskgjck
Pkih ihoi oil l ohi ohil lepck epcktl tl kh iili lioh ohg g l igrr rrk krg g aaoh oh
Pkih ihoi oil l iil lep epck cktl tl kh ili ilioh ohg g l igrr rrkr krg g g aoh aoh
Kxpkrokhiog cgjlrgc
1 eksks `k kxpkrokhiog kh pukstls `k gtkhioùh gc icokhtk. Ilhlioeokhtls EY Laaoik hovkc ohtkrek`ol kspkiåaoils
7 g÷l `k kxpkrokhiog kh pukstls `k gtkhioùh gc icokhtk kh ileo`g rgpo`g l rkstgurghtk prkstofolsls. EY Laaoik hovkc gvghzg`l J^E Igpgiotgiolhks kh Ykrvoiol gc icokhtk
O`olegs
Ohfcïs hovkc ohtkrek`ol
Ohfcïs hovkc jçsoil
@osplhojoco`g` `k aohks `k skeghg y tokepls `k trgjgdl oh`kaoho`ls, `k giukr`l g kvkhtls y hkikso`g`ks `k cg @osplhojoco`g` vkhtg y trgscg`l `k eù`ucls. Ilepktkhiogs Ilepktkhiogs Fkhïroigs Ileuhoigioùh (J) Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g Ohoiogtovg/ ^rlgitovo`g` ` (J) Prgjgdl kh kquopl (J) Lrokhtgioùh gc icokhtk (G) Ilepktkhiogs Kspkiåaoigs Ilhlioeokhtl Auhiolhgc (I) Co`krgzfl (I)
@osplhojoco`g` `k aohks `k skeghg y tokepls `k trgjgdl oh`kaoho`ls, `k giukr`l g kvkhtls y hkikso`g`ks `k cg vkhtg. Ilepktkhiogs Fkhïroigs Ileuhoigioùh (G) Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g` ` (J) Prgjgdl kh kquopl (G) Lrokhtgioùh gc icokhtk (G) Ilepktkhiogs Kspkiåaoigs Ilhlioeokhtl Auhiolhgc (J) Co`krgzfl (J)
^ kshtolhtKksrptrkgrtsïlfhoiglck(sI()G) Zkkhcgsigolehok Pleg `k `kiosolhks (I)
^kkhcgsigolehok kshtolhtKksrptrkgrtsïlfhoiglck(sJ()G) Z Pleg `k `kiosolhks (J)
Lrokhtgioùh `k rksuctg`ls (I)
Lrokhtgioùh `k rksuctg`ls (J)
[cCPOEG ZKQOYOÙH KAKIP[G@L ^LZ4 Elhoig Yugrkz Yugrkz
EGH[GC @K LZFGHOTGIOÙH _ A[HIOLHKY ^KZAOC @KC IGZFL4
KHIGZFG@L @K POKH@G EA-L^KZ->9->>
IÙ@OFL H´4
7. @GPLY @K O@KHPOAOIGIOÙH @kpkh`k `k
Fkrkhiog `k Lpkrgiolhks
Zkplrtg g
Yupkrvoslr `k Lpkrgiolhks
[joigioùh
Eù`ucls y kvkhtls
Çrkg g cg quk pkrtkhkik H´ `k liupghtks `kc igrfl
Lpkrgiolhks
Bldg
7 `k :
Irkgioùh
:?/>:/:>7:
Akibg
:?/>:/:>7:
Zkvosoùh
>
Yu Yupk pkrv rvos osgg g
H´ `k pk pkrs rslh lhgs gs g igr igrfl fl
Irkpkrls
1 kh prlek`ol
Yudktl g eù`ucls
:. ILH@OIOÙH @KC ^[KYPL Pïihoils Gsostkhtks
R
Lrfghofrgeg
Illr`ohg`lr El El `ucl
Kspkiogcostgs Yupkrvoslr
Irkpkrl
Fkrkhiogcks 9. LJDKPOQL FKHKZGC @KC IGZFL Zksplhsgjck quk su tokh`g larkzig uh skrvoiol y uh prl`uitl `k igco`g` sofuokh`l cls prliksls kstgjckio`ls plr cg keprksg pgrg clfrgr cg sgtosagiioùh `k hukstrls ohvotg`ls icokhtks supkrgh`l sus kxpkitgtovgs, eghtkhokh`l su kquopl `k irkpkrls eltovg`ls.
0. @KYIZO^IOÙH @K A[HIOLHKY Lr`kh 7
Auhiolhks Liupgr plsoioùh `khtrl `k el`ucl iugh`l skg hkiksgrol
Arkiukhiog @
:
Oepucsgr cgs vkhtgs `k su eù`ucl, gså ilel bgikr kc skfuoeokhtl `ogrol `k cgs eosegs pgrg eghtkhkr khalig`l gc kquopl kh cg ilhskiuioùh `k cgs eosegs.
@
9
Ileuhoigr y trghseotor cgs `orkitovgs, el`oaoigiolhks, hukvgs plcåtoigs oepckekhtg`gs g tl`l su kquopl, utocozgh`l cgs rkuholhks ekhsugcks, `ogrogs y kh cls igejols `k turhl.
@
0
Gskfurgr kc iuepcoeokhtl `k cgs rkfcgs rkfcgs `k `osiopcohg, puhtugco`g` y vk vkstoekhtg stoekhtg `khtrl `k su eù`ucl, `k giukr`l gc rkfcgekhtl ohtkrhl `k trgjgdl.
E
;
Yupkrvosgr y vgco`g` cls iug`rks `k igdg, `kpùsotls jghigrols y `keçs tgrkgs rkcgiolhg`g gc eghkdl `k kakitovl pgrg gskfurgr cg trghspgrkhiog, y lptoeg iustl`og `kc `ohkrl.
@
1
Lrfghozgr y rkgcozgr cls pk`o`ls `k su eù`ucl.
Y
Kdkiutgr y/l illr`ohgr cg slcuioùh `k cls prljckegs quk sk prkskhtkh kh su eù`ucl, tlegh`l giioùh y/l rkplrtçh`lcl gc supkrvoslr `k lpkrgiolhks, iugh`l cg sotugioùh cl cl 6
@
2
gekrotk. Igpgiotgr g hukvls irkpkrls k ohiucigr ilhstghtkekhtk cg iucturg `k cg c g keprksg pgrg gskfurgr cg ekdlr kxpkrokhiog tghtl g hukstrls icokhtks ilel g hukstrls ilcgjlrg`lrks.
?
Zkgcozgr cls ohvkhtgrols y içciucls `k ilhsuel `ogrol.
@
7>
Gskfurgr cg iustl`og `kc `ohkrl kh tl`l kc prliksl `ks` `ks`k k cg vkhtg bgstg kc `kplsotl `kplsotl kh iukhtg.
@
77
Iuepcor y bgikr iuepcor tl`ls cls c ls rkfcgekhtls ohtkrhls y kstçh`grks `k igco`g` kh cls prliksls `k cg prkpgrgioùh y skrvoiol.
@
7:
Yupkrvosgr quk tl`ls cls ohsuels sk gcegiïh ilrrkitgekhtk, iuepcokh`l ilh cg rltgioùh `k cls prl`uitls skfôh kc eïtl`l ^K^Y, rltucg`ls y prliksls `k `ksilhfkcgeokhtl.
@
@
79
Bgikr y ileuhoigr cls blrgrols `kc pkrslhgc tlegh`l kh iukhtg cls `ågs y blrgs `k Zusb y gskfurgh`l quk tl`ls cls turhls quk`kh iujokrtls.
Y
70
Alekhtgr kc trgjgdl kh kquopl y ilrrkfor prljckegs `k ileplrtgeokhtl `k cls eokejrls `k su kquopl ilh co`krgzfl.
@
7;
Ltrgs auhiiolhks rkcgiolhg`gs gc pukstl.
@
Arkiukhiog4 `ogrog (@), skeghgc (Y), quohikhgc (W), ekhsugc (E), joekstrgc (J), troekstrgc (P), skekstrgc (YK), ghugc (G). ;. G[PLHLEÅG @KC ^[KYPL Yupkrvosoùh Bgjotugc4 Kc liupghtk `kc pukstl rkiojk ohstruiiolhks arkiukhtks `kc supkrolr ohek`ogtl y gitôg jgdl uhg fuåg slstkho`g `k ïstk.
R
Hovkc Ohtkrek`ol Yupkrvosoùh Gepcog4 Cg gpcoigioùh `k cgs igpgio`g`ks `kc liupghtk `kc pukstl tokhk uh cgrfl gcighik `khtrl `k `orkitovgs l pgutgs fkhkrgcks rkiojo`gs `kc supkrolr ohek`ogtl. Gcighik / Hovkc `k @kiosoùh
Gcighik / Hovkc `k Zkilekh`gioùh
Giiolhks `k egrmktohf, p prlpukstgs rlpukstgs ` `k k gitovo`g`k gitovo`g`kss `k ohtkf ohtkfrgioùh, rgioùh, Hkikso`g`ks `k coepokzg Hkikso`g`ks co epokzg `kc eù`ucl, skhioccl pgrg cg igdg, eltovgioùh y ekdlrgs kh kc skrvoiol gc icokhtk, igejol `k uh `ostrojuioùh `k auhiiolhks `khtrl `kc kquopl skfôh eokejrl `kc kquopl, pcghks `k giioùh. bgjoco`g`ks. 1. ZKY^LHYGJOCO@G@ ^LZ OHALZEKY • Ohvkhtgrols • Iug`rk `k igdg • Ilrrkl `k gpkrturg y iokrrk • Zkspukstgs g ilrrkls `k lpkrgiolhks lpkrgiolhks l fkrkhiog • Mgr`kx `k eghtkhoeokh e ghtkhoeokhtl tl • @kskepk÷l irkpkrls 6. ZKCGIOLHKY ICGQKY Kxtkrhgs Prghsplrtostg Icokhtk
Eltovl `k Ilhtgitl • Zkikpioùh `k ekrig`kråg • Gtkhioùh kh eù`ucls
Qosg y Egstkrigr`
• Zkicgels Qosg y Egstkrig`
Ohtkrhgs Yupkrvoslr `k lpkrgiolhks Illr`ohg`lr `k eù`ucl Fkstlr `k rrbb
Eltovl `k Ilhtgitl
Dkak `k iliohg
• ^rljckegs ilh cls ohsuels
• Eltovls `k supkrvosoùh, ohalregioùh gikrig vkhtg, rksuctg`ls `k gu`otlrågs, tkegs rkakrkhtks g lpkrgiolhks. • Gsostkhiog, tkegs rkakrkhtks g rrbb.
2. PZG_KIPLZOG CGJLZGC EOHOEG OH@OY^KHYGJCK Oh`oigr ^ukstls Ghtkrolrks kxostkhtks kh cg keprksg Jgrostg
Pokepl Eåhoel 1 eksks
Irkpkrl
7 g÷l
?. ^KZAOC @KC ^[KYPL Zkquo`k sotls Hovkc k`uigioùh
Kspkrg`l Pïihoil kh iliohg l igrrkrg gaåh.
Kxpkrokhiog cgjlrgc
7 g÷ls `k kxpkrokhiog kh pukstls `k gtkhiolh gc icokhtk Ilhlioeokhtls EY Laaoik hovkc ohtkrek`ol kspkiåaoils
@kskgjck Kstu`ols uhovkrsotgrols kh iliohg (kh iursl l tkreohg`ls) : g÷ls `k kxpkrokhiog kh pukstls `k gtkhioùh gc icokhtk kh ileo`g rgpo`g l rkstgurghtk prkstofolsls. EY Laaoik hovkc gvghzg`l J^E Igpgiotgiolhks Igpgiotgiolh ks kh Ykrvoiol gc icokhtk
O`olegs
Ohfcïs hovkc ohtkrek`ol
Ohfcïs hovkc gvghzg`l
@osplhojoco`g`
@osplhojoco`g` `k aohks `k skeghg y tokepls `k trgjgdl oh`kaoho`ls, `k giukr`l g kvkhtls y hkikso`g`ks `k cg vkhtg y trgscg`l `k eù`ucls.
@osplhojoco`g` `k aohks `k skeghg y tokepls `k trgjgdl oh`kaoho`ls, `k giukr`l g kvkhtls y hkikso`g`ks `k cg vkhtg.
Ilepktkhiogs Fk Fkhïroigs Ileuhoigioùh (J) Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g` Ohoiogtovg/^rlgit ovo`g` (J)
Ilepktkhiogs F Fkkhïroigs Ileuhoigioùh (G) Ohoiogtovg/^rlg Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g` itovo`g` (J)
Ilepktkhiogs
Prgjgdl kh kquopl (G) Lrokhtgioùh gc icokhtk (G) Ilepktkhiogs Kspkiåaoigs Ilhlioeokhtl Auhiolhgc (I (I) Co`krgzfl (J) ^khsgeokhtl Kstrgtïfoil (I) Zkcgiolhks ohtkrpkrslhgcks (G) Pleg `k `kiosolhks (I)
Prgjgdl kh kquopl (G) Lrokhtgioùh gc icokhtk (G) Ilepktkhiogs Kspkiåaoigs Ilhlioeokhtl Auhiolhgc (J) Co`krgzfl (G) ^khsgeokhtl Kstrgtïfoil (J) Zkcgiolhks ohtkrpkrslhgcks (G) Pleg `k `kiosolhks (J)
Lrokhtgioùh `k rksuctg`ls (I)
Lrokhtgioùh `k rksuctg`ls (J)
[cCPOEG ZKQOYOÙH KAKIP[G@L ^LZ4 Elhoig Yugrkz Yugrkz
EGH[GC @K LZFGHOTGIOÙH _ A[HIOLHKY ^KZAOC @KC IÙ@OFL H´4
Y[^KZQOYLZ @K L^KZGIOLHKY EA-L^KZ->9->>
Bldg
7 `k :
Irkgioùh
:?/>:/:>7:
Akibg
:?/>:/:>7:
Zkvosoùh
>
7. @GPLY @K O@KHPOAOIGIOÙH @kpkh`k `k
Fkrkhiog `k Lpkrgiolhks
Zkplrtg g
Fkrkhtk `k Lpkrgiolhks
Yupkrvosg g
H´ `k pkrslhgs g igrfl
[joigioùh
Laoiohg, eù`ucls y kvkhtls
7- Irkpkrls
Çrkg g cg quk pkrtkhkik
Lpkrgiolhks
:- Illr`ohg`lr
H´ `k liupghtks `kc igrfl :. ILH@OIOÙH @KC ^[KYPL Pïihoils
7 Lrfghofrgeg
Gsostkhtks
^rlek`ol `k 9> pkrslhgs
`k eù`ucls
Fkrkhtk `k Lpkrgiolhks
Kspkiogcostgs Yupkrvoslr R Fkrkhiogcks 9. LJDKPOQL FKHKZGC @KC IGZFL
Yupkrvoslr `k Lpkrgiolhks
Ekdlrgr kc skrvoiol y ohirkekhtgr cg vkhtg, ilhtrlcgh`l cg ilrrkitg lpkrgioùh `k cls eù`ucls g trgvïs `k vosotgs ilhtohugs, sokh`l uh ghkxl khtrk cg fkrkhiog y cls ilcgjlrg`lrks, gskfurgh`l cls kstçh`grks `k skrvoiol, prl`uiioùh, bofokhk y vkcgh`l plr cg prlelioùh `k cg iucturg Jksl Arghiïs. 0. @KYIZO^IOÙH @K A[HIOLHKY Lr`kh
Auhiolhks
Arkiukhiog
7
Qosotgr cls eù`ucls ilh cg aohgco`g` `k ilhtrlcgr kc jukh auhiolhgeokhtl `k cls eosels, y prkskhtgr sus rkplrtks `k gu`otlrågs `k lpkrgiolhks g cg fkrkhiog.
@
:
Kvgcugr kc skrvoiol y cls prliksls lpkrgtovls `khtrl `k cls eù`ucls `k vkhtg, bgiokh`l iuepcor cgs hlregs y kstgh`grks `k igco`g`.
@
9
Kcgjlrgioùh y skfuoeokhtl g cls pcghks `k giioùh `k cgs gu`otlrågs `k cls eù`ucls.
@
0
Zkplrtgr g su ohek`ogtl supkrolr iugcquokr kvkhtl kxtrglr`ohgrol suik`o`l kh cls eù`ucls, kvkhtugco`g`ks rkakrkhtks rkakrkhtks g tkegs quk hl puk`g slcuiolhgr.
@
;
Ykfuoeokhtl pkreghkhtk `k cg `osplhojoco`g` `k cls ilcgjlrg`lrks.
@
1
Kstgr prkskhtk kh cls kvkhtls quk prkskhtk cg keprksg, supkrvosgh`l cg lpkrgioùh `k cls stgh`s, ohstgcgioùh, `ksohstgcgioùh, gpkrturgs gpkrturgs y iokrrks `k cls eosels.
Y
6
Ilhtrlc `k cls iokrrks, ohvkhtgrols `ogrols, pkr`o`gs, ekregs, pk`o`ls g iliohg ikhtrgc.
@
2
Ilhtrlc `k ilstls liuctls y ekregs plr ig`g eù`ucl.
@
?
^grtoiopgr kh kc prliksl `k rkicutgeokhtl y skckiioùh `kc pkrslhgc `k cls eù`ucls, co`krg`l plr rkiursls bueghls.
Y
7>
Igpgiotgr y eltovgr gc pkrslhgc `k cls eù`ucls, duhtl ilh kc fkstlr `k rkiursls bueghls.
Y
77
Zkgcozgr, ileuhoigr y supkrvosgr cls blrgrols kh eù`ucls, gitugcozgrcl rkgcozgh`l cls igejols oeprkvostls quk sk prkskhtgh.
@
7:
Ygigr cls rkplrtks `ks sostkeg yilepgrgtovls eghkdgr ohalregioùh gc `ågrksuctg`ls sljrk cls eù`ucls4 vkhtgs trghsgiiolhks, toimkt prlek`ol, plr prl`uitl, `k igepg÷gs `k `ogrogs, ekrig`kl.
@
79
Ghgcosgr cg vkhtg vkhtg skeghgc y ekhsugc, prkp prkpgrgr grgr iug`rls k kstg`åstoils stg`åstoils ilepgrgtovls ` `k k vkhtgs, ilcligioùh y ileuhoigioùh `k ektgs, skfuoeokhtl y ilhtrlc `k rksuctg`ls.
Y
70
Illr`ohgioùh pkrslhgc `k kekrfkhiog l jgim-up pgrg kvkhtls.
@
7;
Yupkrvosgr ohstgcgiolh, `ksohstgcgioùh l eghtkhoeokhtls `k cls eù`ucls.
@
71
Zksplhsgjck `k cg rltgioùh `k pkrslhgc, `kjokh`l tkhkr icgrl y gc `åg kc eltovl `k rltgioùh `k cls trgjgdg`lrks `k ig`g eù`ucl.
E
76
Gregr y gitugcozgr kc eghugc `k prliksls kh cls eù`ucls il ilh h altlfrg altlfrgaågs aågs y kc usl ilrrkitl `k cls prlik`oeokhtlss kstgjckio`ls. prlik`oeokhtl
@
72
Ylcuiolhgr ilh ohoiogtovg cls prljckegs `k iokrrks, sostkegs `k vkhtg, ^LY, rkarofkrgioùh, agctgs `k ohsuels… quk sk puk`kh prkskhtgr.
@
7?
@osplhojoco`g` pkreghkhtk tkckalhoigekhtk pgrg pl`kr gtkh`kr cgs kekrfkhiogs quk puk`gh liiuror kh cls eù`ucls.
@
:>
Ykfuoeokhtl duhtl ilh kc fkstlr `k rkiursls bueghls `kc ilhtrlc `k blrgs, ohgsostkhiog, `ksighsls eï`oils, vgigiolhks, pkreosls, tgr`ghzgs, jlhls, prkeols, `ksiukhtls plr ekregs hl dustoaoig`gs, pkr`o`gs l agctgs `k ohsuels l kquopls, uhoalreks pkr`o`ls l kh egc kstg`l.
@
:7 Ltrgs auhiiolhks rkcgiolhg`gs gc pukstl. Arkiukhiog4 `ogrog (@), skeghgc (Y), quohikhgc (W), ekhsugc (E), joekstrgc (J), troekstrgc (P), skekstrgc (YK), ghugc (G). ;. G[PLHLEÅG @KC ^[KYPL
@
Yupkrvosoùh Bgjotugc4 Kc liupghtk `kc pukstl rkiojk ohstruiiolhks arkiukhtks `kc supkrolr ohek`ogtl y gitôg jgdl uhg fuåg slstkho`g `k ïstk. Hovkc Ohtkrek`ol
R
Yupkrvosoùh Gepcog4 Cg gpcoigioùh `k cgs igpgio`g`ks `kc liupghtk `kc pukstl tokhk uh cgrfl gcighik `khtrl `k `orkitovgs l pgutgs fkhkrgcks rkiojo`gs `kc supkrolr ohek`ogtl. Gcighik / Hovkc `k @kiosoùh
Gcighik / Hovkc `k Zkilekh`gioùh
Igepg÷gs `k egrmktohf, giiolhks pgrg rk`uiioùh `k ekregs, prlpukstgs pgrg Ilh rkspkitl g pkrslhgc kh eù`ucls, prl`uiioùh guekhtgr kc toimkt prlek`ol, igpgiotgiolhks hkiksgrogs pgrg kc pkrslhgc `k laoiohg y/l eù`ucls, ektgs `k vkhtgs, jlhls g egh`gr, blrgrol `k pkrslhgc. 1. ZKY^LHYGJOCO@G@ ^LZ OHALZEKY • Ghçcosos `k vkhtg skeghgc y ekhsugc e khsugc • Iug`rls kstg`åstoils y ilepgrgtovls `k vkhtg • Ykfuoeokhtl y ilhtrlc `k rksuctg`ls • Zkplrtk `k vkhtg kh kvkhtls • Ohalrek `k ohio`khiogs kh eù`ucls 6. ZKCGIOLHKY ICGQKY Kxtkrhgs Prghsplrtostg Ikhtrls ilekriogcks Icokhtks
Eltovl `k Ilhtgitl ^rljckegs `k clfostoig Ohfrksl pkrslhgc, prljckegs `k eghtkhoeokhtl Eghkdl `k qukdgs y rkicgegiolhks
^rlvkk`lrks `k kquopls
Eghtkhoeokhtls
Ohtkrhgs
Eltovl `k Ilhtgitl
Fkrkhtk `k Lpkrgiolhks, Illr`ohg`lr `k eù`ucl, • Eltovls `k supkrvosoùh, ohalregioùh gikrig vkhtg, rksuctg`ls `k gu`otlrågs, Irkpkrls tkegs rkakrkhtks g lpkrgiolhks. Fkstlr `k ZZBB • Gsostkhiog, tkegs rkakrkhtks g rrbb. Illr`ohg`lr `k iliohg
• ^rljckegs ilh cls ohsuels
2. PZG_KIPLZOG CGJLZGC EOHOEG OH@OY^KHYGJCK Oh`oigr ^ukstls Ghtkrolrks kxostkhtks kh cg keprksg Illr`ohg`lr `k eù`ucl Ilgib
Pokepl Eåhoel ? eksks 1 eksks
Irkpkrl
7 eks
?. ^KZAOC @KC ^[KYPL Zkquosotls Hovkc `k k`uigioùh
Kspkrg`l
@kskgjck
Pï Pïih ihoil oil kh G`eo G`eoho host strg rgio ioùh ùh l igrrk igrrkrg rg gaåh gaåh..
Jg Jgib ibocc occkr kr kh G`eoh G`eohost ostrg rgioù ioùh, h, l igrrk igrrkrg rg gaåh gaåh..
Kxpkrokhiog cgjlrgc
>7 g÷l `k kxpkrokhiog kh pukstls soeocgrks kh keprksgs `kc rujrl.
>: g÷ls `k kxpkrokhiog kh pukstls soeocgrks kh keprksgs `kc rujrl.
Ilhlioeokhtls EY Laaoik hovkc gvghzg`l EY Laaoik hovkc ohtkrek`ol kspkiåaoils Ilhlioeokhtl `k tïihoigs `k skrvoiol y `k vkhtgs Ilhlioeokhtl `k tïihoigs `k skrvoiol y `k vkhtgs Pïihoigs `k Kvgcugioùh `k ^krslhgc Pïihoigs `k Kvgcugioùh `k ^krslhgc Ckfoscgioùh Cgjlrgc O`olegs
Ohfcïs hovkc jçsoil
@osplhojoco`g` `k aohks `k skeghg y tokepls `k trgjgdl oh`kaoho`ls, `k giukr`l g kvkhtls y @osplhojoco`g` hkikso`g`ks `k cg vkhtg y trgscg`l `k eù`ucls. Ilepktkhiogs Ilepktkhiogs Fkhïroigs Ileuhoigioùh (G) Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g` Ohoiogtovg/^rlgit ovo`g` (G) Prgjgdl kh kquopl (G) Lrokhtgioùh gc icokhtk (G) Ilepktkhiogs Kspkiåaoigs Ilhlioeokhtl Auhiolhgc ((J J) Co`krgzfl (G) ^khsgeokhtl Kstrgtïfoil (I) Zkcgiolhks ohtkrpkrslhgcks (G) Pleg `k `kiosolhks (G)
Ohfcïs hovkc ohtkrek`ol @osplhojoco`g` `k aohks `k skeghg y tokepls `k trgjgdl oh`kaoho`ls, `k giukr`l g kvkhtls y hkikso`g`ks `k cg vkhtg. Ilepktkhiogs Fkhïroigs Ileuhoigioùh (G) Ohoiogtovg/^rlg Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g` itovo`g` (G) Prgjgdl kh kquopl (G) Lrokhtgioùh gc icokhtk (G) Ilepktkhiogs Kspkiåaoigs Ilhlioeokhtl Auhiolhgc (G) Co`krgzfl (G) ^khsgeokhtl Kstrgtïfoil (J) Zkcgiolhks ohtkrpkrslhgcks (G) Pleg `k `kiosolhks (G)
Lrokhtgioùh `k rksuctg`ls (J)
Lrokhtgioùh `k rksuctg`ls (J)
[cCPOEG ZKQOYOÙH KAKIP[G@L ^LZ4 Ygeghtbg Cgalssk-Eg Cgalssk-Egroh roh
EGH[GC @K LZFGHOTGIOÙH _ A[HIOLHKY DKAK @K POKH@GY EA-L^KZ->;->>
^KZAOC @KC IGZFL4 IÙ@OFL H´4
Bldg
7 `k :
Irkgioùh
7/1/:>72
Akibg Zkvosoùh
7/1/:>72 :
7. @GPLY @K O@KHPOAOIGIOÙH @kpkh`k `k
Fkrkhiog Fkhkrgc
Zkplrtg g
Fkrkhiog Fkhkrgc y @orkitlrol
[joigioùh
El`ucls y laoiohg
Çrkg g cg quk pkrtkhkik
Lpkrgiolhks
H´ `k liupghtks `kc igrfl
Yupkrvosg g 7- supkrvoslrks `k lpkrgiolhks
H´ `k pkrslhgs g igrfl 6;
:- Pl`l kc pkrslhgc `k tokh`gs y prl`uiioùh 7
:. ILH@OIOÙH @KC ^[KYPL Pïihoils Gsostkhtks Kspkiogcostgs Yupkrvoslr Fkrkhiogcks
Lrfghofrgeg
Fkrkhtk Fkhkrgc
Dkak `k Lpkrgiolh.
R
9. LJDKPOQL FKHKZGC @KC IGZFL Iuepck eôctopcks auhiolhks, rkprkskhtgr g cg sliok`g` arkhtk g tkrikrls y illr`ohgr tl`ls cls rkiursls gsofhg`ls g lpkrgiolhks g aoh `k supkrgr cls ljdktovls kstgjckio`ls y gskfurgr kc irkioeokhtl `k cg keprksg. Qkcgr plr kc iuepcoeokhtl `k cls prlik`oeokhtls y cgs plcotoigs gso ilel kc jukh icoeg cgjlrgc y cg ileuhoigiolh ilh kc aoh `k gcighzgr cg egs gctg kaoiokhiog y igco`g` `k skrvoiol. 0. @KYIZO^IOÙH @K A[HIOLHKY Lr`kh
Auhiolhks
Arkiukhiog
7
^rlplhkr g cg fkrkhiog y `orofor cg gpcoigioùh `k pcghks, lrfghozgioùh, prksupukstls, kstrgtkfogs y ljdktovls.
E
:
^rkskhtgr g cg fk fkrkhiog cls cls gv gvghiks, cl clfrls y iugcquok okrr oh ohalregioù oùh h rk rkckvghtk `k `k cg cg ke keprksg.
E
9
Kvgcugr kc `kskepk÷l `k tl`ls cls ilcgjlrg`lrks `k su `kpgrtgekhtl kh jgsk g cls ljdktovls trgzg`ls.
E
0
@kaohor cgs ektgs `k vkhtgs y bgikr skfuoeokhtl eltovgh`l y gskslrgh`l gc pkrslhgc pgrg gskfurgr kc clfrl `k ljdktovls
E
;
Gskfurgr quk su kquopl `k co`krks gpcoqukh cls ileplrtgeokhtls ileplrtgeokhtls o`lhkls o`lhkls pgrg pgrg prlpoiogr prlpoiogr y eghtkhkr uh jukh icoeg cgjlrgc, skr uh kdkepcl `k co`krgzfl, gskrtovo`g` y fuog.
@
1
^cghoaoigr cg ekdlrg ilhtohug `k cls prliksls lpkrgtovls, prlykitls hukvls y tl`ls cls agitlrks tghtl ohtkrhls ilel kxtkrhls quk gakitkh cg lpkrgioùh
E
6
G`eohostrgr cls rkiursls bueghls, bueghls, aohghiokrls y egtkrogcks quk ck skgh skgh gsofhg`ls gsofhg`ls pgrg pgrg kc iuepcoeokhtl `k cg pcghoaoigioùh ghugc `k cg Keprksg y cgs auhiolhks y prliksls quk ck slh prlpols.
@
2
^rlpoiogr cgs ekdlrks rkcgiolhks cgjlrgcks ilh cls supkrvoslrks, khigrfg`ls y eokejrls `k quopl vkcgh`l plr kc iuepcoeokhtl `k plcotoigs, rkfcgekhtls y kstgh`grks `k cg keprksg.
@
?
@ktkitgr roksfls quk gakitgh g cls prliksls lpkrgiolhgcks y g cgs vkhtgs pgrg ghtoiopgrsk g plsojcks ksikhgrols pkrdu`oiogcks pgrg cg keprksg
@
7>
^cghoaoigr y kdkiutgr cls ekighosels `k ilhtrlc lpkrgtovl quk gskfurkh cls rksuctg`ls ùptoels `kc çrkg skfôh kc pcgh `k trgjgdl.
E
77
Clfrgr cls hovkcks `k kaoiokhiog prl`uitovg y `k igco`g` `k gtkhiolh quk pkreotgh jroh`gr gc icokhtk cg kxpkrokhiog gcohkg`g g hukstrg iucturg lrfghozgiolhgc.
@
7:
Kvgcugr y sufkror cg ohilrplrgioùh `k hukvgs tkihlclfågs kh tl`ls cls çejotls `k cg Fkrkhiog `k Lpkrgiolhks, prlpoiogh`l uh gejokhtk g`kiug`l pgrg cg ohhlvgioùh y `ksgrrlccl.
E
Arkiukhiog4 `ogrog (@), skeghgc (Y), quohikhgc (W), ekhsugc (E), joekstrgc (J), troekstrgc (P), skekstrgc (YK), ghugc (G). ;. G[PLHLEÅG @KC ^[KYPL Yupkrvosoùh Bgjotugc4 Kc liupghtk `kc pukstl rkiojk ohstruiiolhks arkiukhtks `kc supkrolr ohek`ogtl y gitôg jgdl uhg fuåg slstkho`g `k ïstk. Hovkc Ohtkrek`ol Yupkrvosoùh Gepcog4 Cg gpcoigioùh `k cgs igpgio`g`ks `kc liupghtk `kc pukstl tokhk uh cgrfl gcighik `khtrl `k `orkitovgs l pgutgs fkhkrgcks rkiojo`gs `kc supkrolr ohek`ogtl o hek`ogtl.. Gcighik / Hovkc `k @kiosoùh
R
Gcighik / Hovkc `k Zkilekh`gioùh
Gjslcutl G tl`l hovkc. 1. ZKY^LHYGJOCO@G@ ^LZ OHALZEKY _ PGZKGY Ghçcosos `k vkhtgs (vkhtgs, ekreg ekregs, s, `oakrkhiogs ` `k k ohvkhtgrol, ghucgiolhks, toimkt prlek`ol, trghsgiiolhks, eox `k vkhtgs, kti) Ghçcosos `k KKAA ^cghl kstrgtïfoil Irlhlfrgeg `k hukvls prlykitls Acudlfrgeg y egpgs `k prliksls M^O `k ZZBB Yupkrvosgr ilhstghtkekhtk ilhstghtkekhtk kc iuepcoeokhtl `k prlik`oeokhtls Jroh`gr rktrlgcoekhtgiolh ilhstghtk gc pkrslhgc Kcgjlrgr prlik`oeokhtls y eghugcks 6. ZKCGIOLHKY ICGQKY Kxtkrhgs ^rlvkk`lrks vgrols Icokhtks Jghils
Eltovl `k Ilhtgitl Hkfliogiolhks Ykrvoiol gc icokhtk Hkfliogiolhks
Euhoiopols
Coikhiogs
Ohtkrhgs
Eltovl `k Ilhtgitl Pkegs rkakrkhtks g pkrslhgc, aohghzgs, ilhtgjoco`g`, lpkrgiolhks, lpkrgiolhks,
^krslhgc
egrmktohf, Fkstolh bueghg, kti.
@orkitlrol
Pkegs `k supkrvosoùh, s upkrvosoùh, gvghiks `k ljdktovls, kstrgtkfågs, ohilrplrgiolh `k hukvgs tkihlclfogs, `ksgrrlccl `k prl`uitls, kti
2. PZG_KIPLZOG CGJLZGC EOHOEG OH@OY^KHYGJCK Oh`oigr ^ukstls Ghtkrolrks kxostkhtks kh cg keprksg
Pokepl Eåhoel
Yupkrvoslr `k lpkrgiolhks
: g÷ls
?. ^KZAOC @KC ^[KYPL Zkquosotls Hovkc `k k`uigioùh Kxpkrokhiog cgjlrgc
Kspkrg`l
@kskgjck
Jgibocckr kh G`eohostrgiolh, ohfkhokrog oh`ustrogc l `k prliksls= l igrrkrgs gaohks.
Potucg`l kh G`eohostrgiolh, ohfkhokrog oh`ustrogc l `k prliksls= l igrrkrgs gaohks= @opcleg`ls @o pcleg`ls
Ilhlioeokhtls kspkiåaoils
>: g÷ls `k kxpkrokhiog ilel supkrvoslr zlhgc kh ig`khg >: g÷l `k kxpkrokhiog kh pukstl `k dkak `k `k agst all` lpkrgiolhks kh ig`khg `k agst all` EY Laaoik hovkc gvghzg`l EY Laaoik hovkc gvghzg`l Ilhlioeokhtls `k fkstolh bueghg y iluib Ilhlioeokhtls ckfoscgiolh cgjlrgc
O`olegs
Ohfcïs hovkc gvghzg`l
Ohfcïs y arghiïs hovkc gvghzg`l
@osplhojoco`g` Ilepktkhiogs
@osplhojoco`g` 1 `ogs g cg skeghg. Ilepktkhiogs Fkhïroigs Ileuhoigioùh (G) Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g` (G) Prgjgdl kh kquopl (G) Lrokhtgioùh gc icokhtk (G) Ilepktkhiogs Kspkiåaoigs Ilhlioeokhtl Auhiolhgc (J) Co`krgzfl (G) ^khsgeokhtl Kstrgtïfoil (G) Zkcgiolhks ohtkrpkrslhgcks (G) Pleg `k `kiosolhks (G)
@osplhojoco`g` 1 `ogs g cg skeghg. Ilepktkhiogs Fkhïroigs Ileuhoigioùh (G) Ohoiogtovg/^rlgitovo`g` (G) Prgjgdl kh kquopl (G) Lrokhtgioùh gc icokhtk (G) Ilepktkhiogs Kspkiåaoigs Ilhlioeokhtl Auhiolhgc (G) Co`krgzfl (G) ^khsgeokhtl Kstrgtïfoil (G) Zkcgiolhks ohtkrpkrslhgcks (G) Pleg `k `kiosolhks (G)
Lrokhtgioùh `k rksuctg`ls (G)
Lrokhtgioùh `k rksuctg`ls (G)
[cCPOEG ZKQOYOÙH KAKIP[G@L ^LZ4 Elhoig Yugrkz
