Manual de Calidad Sempertexx
September 12, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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QBVTJGO5 >
HNORNI MB DNIJMNM
ABD@N MB N[VGFNDJGO5 6:/;2/>2 ]G]NI [NCJONT5 60
HNOR NI MB TBH[BV]BP MB DNIJM DGIGHFJN T.N. NM
QBVTJGO5 >
HNORNI MB DNIJMNM
ABD@N MB N[VGFNDJGO5 6: /;2/>2 ]G]NI [NCJONT5 60
DGO]BOJMG >. GFEB]G Z DNH[G MB N[IJDNDJÔO >.> GFEB]G >.6 NIDNODB >.4 BPDIRTJGOBT 6. [VBTBO]NDJGO MB IN BH[VBTN 6.> VBTBÞN @JT]GVJDN 6.6 HJTJGO 6.4 QJTJGO 6.= [GIJ]JDN MB DNIJMNM 6.2 [VJODJ[JGT 6.1 [VGMRD]GT Z TBVQJDJGT 6.3 BT]VRD]RVN GVCNOJUNDJGONI [NVN IN DNIJMNM 4.; ]BVHJOGT Z MBAJDJGOBT =.; TJT]BHN MB CBT]JGO MB IN DNIJMNM =.> JMBO]JAJDNDJGO, JO]BVNDDJGO Z MBTDVJ[DJGO MB [VGDBTGT
QBVTJGO5 >
HNORNI MB DNIJMNM
ABD@N MB N[VGFNDJGO5 6: /;2/>2 ]G]NI [NCJONT5 60
=.6 MGDRHBO]NDJGO MBI TJT]BHN MB CBT]JGO MB DNIJMNM.
2.; VBT[GOTNFJIJMNM MB IN MJVBDDJÔO 2.> DGH[VGHJTG MB IN MJVBDDJÔO 2.6 BOAG^RB NI DIJBO]B 2.4 [GIÈ]JDN MB IN DNIJMNM 2.= [INOJAJDNDJÔO 2.2 VBT[GOTNFJIJMNM, NR]GVJMNM Z DGHROJDNDJÔO 2.1 VBQJTJÔO [GV IN MJVBDDJÔO 1.; CBT]JÔO MB IG IGT T VBDRVTGT 1.> [VGQJTJÔO MB VBDRVTGT 1.6 VBDRVTGT @RHNOGT 1.4 JOAVNBT]VRD]RVN 1.= NHFJBO]B MB ]VNFNEG
QBVTJGO5 >
HNORNI MB DNIJMNM
ABD@N MB N[VGFNDJGO5 6: /;2/>2 ]G]NI [NCJONT5 60
3.; VBNIJUNDJÔO MBI [VGMRD]G 3.> [INOJAJDNDJÔO MB IN VBNI VBNIJUNDJÔO JUNDJÔO MBI [VGMRD]G 3.6 [VGDBTGT VBIN VBINDJGONMGT DJGONMGT DGO DGO BI DIJBO]B 3.4 MJTBÞG Z MBTNVVGIIG 3.= DGH[VNT 3.2 [VGMRDDJÔO Z [VBT]NDJÔO MBI TBVQJDJ TBVQJDJG G 3.1 DGO]VGI MB IG IGT T MJT[GTJ]JQGT MB TBCRJHJBO]G Z HBMJDJÔO NOBPGT
>. GFEB]G Z DNH[G MB N[IJDNDJÔO >.> GFEB]G In Bhprbsn TBH[BV]BP TBH[BV]BP T.N. fneg bi dr drjtbrjg jtbrjg mb in O]D - JTG :;;>56;;0 tjbob dghg gfebtg mbajojr igs rbqujsjtgs qub mbfb duhpijr bi Tjstbhn mb Cbstjôo mb Dnijmnm pnrn mbhgstrnr mbhgst rnr in dnpndjmnm dnpndjmnm mb dgotrginr igs prgdbs prgdbsgs gs qub mbtbrhjono in ndbptn ndbptnfjijm fjijmnm nm mb igs prgmudtgs suhjojstrnmgs pgr in bhprbsn dgo bi ajo mb sntjsandbr ins obdbsjmnmbs y bxpbdtntjvns mb igs dijbotbs. Bi prbsbo prbsbotb tb hnouni bs mb npijdn npijdndjôo djôo pnrn igs prgdb prgdbsgs sgs mb Anfrjdndjôo, [rbpnrndjôo, Mjsbþg, Hgimbnmg Hgimbnmg y Dghbrdjnijzndj Dghbrdjnijzndjôo ôo mb Cigfgs dgo hntbrjni mb iîtbx Ont Onturni. urni.
>.6 NIDNODB Bi Nidnodb mbi T.C. T.C.D. D. mb TBH[BV]BP T.N. Dghprbomb ins ndtjvjmnmbs mbsmb bi Mjsbþg, Mbsnrrgiig, Anfrjdndjôo y Dghbrdjnijzndjôo mb Cigfgs mb Intbx, jodiuybomg in vnrjbmnm mb sus prbsbotndjgobs, tnhnþgs y dgigrbs, bi prgmudtg bs mbsnrrgiinmg bo in pinotn õojdn mb in Bhprbsn igdnijznmn bo in djumnm mb Fnrrnoqujiin, Dgighfjn.
QBVTJGO5 >
HNORNI MB DNIJMNM
ABD@N MB N[VGFNDJGO5 6: /;2/>2 ]G]NI [NCJONT5 60
>.4 BPDIRTJGOBT In npijdndjôo mb in ogrhn O]D-JTG :;;>56;;0 pbrhjtb n TBH[BV]BP T.N. bxdiujr mb su T.C.D. nqubiigs bibhbotgs qub og nabdtno su dnpndjmnm pnrn suhjojstrnr prgmudtgs dgoajnfibs, qub sntjsancno igs rbqujsjtgs y bxpbdtntjvns mb sus dijbotbs. [gr ig tnotg tnotg,, bo dgosjmbrndj dgosjmbrndjôo ôo n in dnpndjmnm mb sus prgdbs prgdbsgs, gs, Og sb bxdiuybo ojocõo Ouhbrni mbi Tjstbhn mb Cbstjôo mb Dnijmnm, yn qub tgmgs bstgs pnrtjdjpno mb agrhn ndtjvn bo bi mbsnrrgiig mbi prgmudtg.
6. [VBTBO]NDJGO MB IN BH[VBTN Tbhpbrtbx5 Tbrjg Dghprghjsg dgo in Dnijmnm Anfrjdnr cigfgs bs uon ndtjvjmnm jomustrjni dghpiben pgr in nitn bxpbdtntjvn n mbspibcnr tnotns vjrtumbs dghg igs bxjcjmgs n igs cigfgs. Mbfbo sbr sunvbs pnrn pgmbr joainrigs y noumnmg nou mnmgss aîd aîdjih jihbot botb b n su tnh tnhnþg, nþg, nidnoz nidnoznr nr in agr agrhn hn bsp bspbrn brnmn, mn, sbr rbs rbsjst jstbot botbs bs y murnfibs bo bi tjbhpg. Tgpgrtnr uon `nstn >; vbdbs hbogs mb su dnijfrb grjcjoni, y rbsjstjr in rgturn pgr arjddjôo g rgdb dgo bibhbotgs ncumgs g ajigsgs n igs qub n vbdbs bstîo bxpubstgs bo nicuogs trnfnegs g mbdgrndjgobs. In ajon dnpn mb dnud`g joainmn mbfb sbr ig hîs jhpbrhbnfib pgsjfib pnrn qub bi njrb g `bijg dgotbojmgs murbo inrcgs pbrjgmgs mb tjbhpg, nsjhjibo dnhfjgs mb tbhpbrnturn y `uhbmnm, y ajonihbotb vbrsb huy fgojtgs pgrqub igs cigfgs sgo bibhbotgs vjsunibs pgr bxdbibodjn. [rgmudjr cigfgs mb in hîs nitn dnijmnm mbhnomn tgmnvèn hud`g hîs, pgr bsg sgo pgdns ins bhprbsns bo bi huomg qub ogs ntrbvbhgs y igcrnhgs ntbombrdgo bstb ojd`g dgo rbintjvg êxjtg. Bi dbrtjajdnmg mbins dnijmnm bxpbmjmg pgr ]ÙQ V@BJOINOM, nidnodb hbegr ogs jmbotjajdn. Oubstrg dghprghjsg mb botrbcnr :0% g hîs mb prgmudtgs pbrabdtgs npuotn n `gornr tgmn in dnmbon mbi obcgdjg, ogs rbsbrvnhgs uo hnrcbo rbnijstn mb 6% mb sbcurjmnm.
QBVTJGO5 >
HNORNI MB DNIJMNM
ABD@N MB N[VGFNDJGO5 6: /;2/>2 ]G]NI [NCJONT5 60
Nuoqub qub bstnmèstjdns ogs qubotg hud`ns bstnhgs dbrd dbrdn n mbvnib bs bsb bnogtnr no no`b `bin inmg mgins >; >;;% ;%.. Ajon Ajonih ihbo botb tb jomjdno bi hghb hghbot g mb invbdbs vbrm vbrmnm nm ig vj vjvb vbhuy bi dgosuhjmgr ajoni qub bs bi õojdg qub joain igs cigfgs pnrn mjsarutnrigs y su hbegr rbspubstn bs dunomg rbpjtbo in dghprn.
6.> VBTBÞN @JT]GVJDN Mbsmb bi nþg >:40, bo Fnrrnoqujiin, [ubrtg Hnrètjhg bo in Dgstn sgfrb bi hnr dnrjfb, sb jojdjô bo Dgighfjn in anfrjdndjôo mb cigfgs mb nitn dnijmnm pgr jojdjntjvn mb Bhji Igbwy onturni mb Nustrjn. Dgo igs nþgs bstn jojdjntjvn aub tghnomg agrhn `nstn dgovbrtjrsb bo Tbhpbrtbx T.N. ièmbr huomjni bo cigfgs mb iîtbx pnrn mbdgrndjôo y botrbtbojhjbotg. TBH[BV]BP T.N. tjbob su mghjdjijg sgdjni bo in djumnm mb Fnrrnoqujiin, Dgighfjn. Dgighfjn. Bstî ufjdnmn bo in Ugon Jomustrjni Jomustrjni Qèn =; O» 1=->:0.
6.6 HJTJGO TBH[BV]BP TBH[BV ]BP T.N. bs uo uon n bh bhpr prbs bsn n ièmb ièmbrr bo bi sb sbdt dtgr gr mb in mb mbdg dgrrnd ndjô jôo o y bi botrbtbojhjbotg, jhp jhpuisn uisn in joog joogvnd vndjôo jôo y bi mbs mbsnrr nrrgii giig g mb oubv oubvgs gs prgm prgmudt udtgs gs dghg mbtbrh mbt brhjon jonotb otbss mbi prg prgcrb crbsg, sg, pnr pnrn n igc igcrnr rnr uo fub fubo o pgs pgsjdj jdjgonh gonhjbo jbotg tg bo bi hbr hbrdnm dnmg. g. [rghubvb in dgosbrvndjôo mbi hbmjg nhfjbotb y bi hbegrnhjbotg mb in dnijmnm mb vjmn mb su pbrsgoni, sus anhjijns y in sgdjbmnm. [nrtjdjpn bo bi hbrdnmg jotbrondjgoni, dgo bxpbrjbodjn prgabsjgoni garbdjbomg dnijmnm bo bi sbrvjdjg, trntg y prbdjgs nddbsjfibs, duyn rnzôo mb sbr y prjgrjmnm auomnhbotni bs in sntjsanddjôo mb oubstrgs dijbotbs.
6.4 QJTJGO Hnotbobr oubstrn pgsjdjôo ièmbr bo in jomust jomustrjn rjn mb in mbdgr mbdgrndjôo ndjôo pgsjdjgonomg oubstrn hnrdn bo igs prjhbrgs iucnrbs mb hbrdnmgs ondjgonibs b jotbrondjgonibs hnotbojbomg uo ni nitg tg cr crnm nmg g mb dghp dghprg rghj hjsg sg dg dgo o ou oubs bstr trgs gs di dijb jbot otbs bs y rb rbsp spgo gosn snfj fjijijmn mnm m sg sgdj djni ni,, mbstndîomgogs dghg botjmnm dghpbtjtjvn bo joogvndjôo, dnijmnm y prbdjg< hbegrnomg dgotjo dgo tjounh unhbot botb b oubstr oubstrg g fni fninodb nodb dgo in dghuoj dghuojmnm mnm,, dgo oubst oubstrgs rgs trnfn trnfnenm enmgrb grbss y bi hbmjg nhfjbotb.
6.= [GIJ]JDN MB DNIJMNM
QBVTJGO5 >
HNORNI MB DNIJMNM
ABD@N MB N[VGFNDJGO5 6: /;2/>2 ]G]NI [NCJONT5 60
Tbhp Tb hpbr brtb tbxx T.N. T.N. sjbo sjbomg mgsgiudjgobs uo uon n grcn grcnoj ojzn zndj djôo ôobomb tr trny nybd bdtg rjn n y hn hnrd rdn n rb rbdg dgog ogdj djmn mn,, dghprghbtjmn n frjomnr tbojbomg dubotn igstgrj rbqujsjtgs bxjcjmgs pgr sus dijbotbs, dijbo tbs, n trnvês mb sus prgmudtgs anfrjdnm anfrjdnmgs gs y dghbr dghbrdjnij djnijznmgs znmgs sbcõo igs bstîomnrbs mb dnijmnm, sb bodubotrn dghprghbtjmn bo frjomnr n sus dijbotbs igs sjcujbotbs drjtbrjgs5 •
Cn Cnrn rnot otjz jznr nr in anfr anfrjd jdnd ndjô jôo o mb prgm prgmud udtg tgss dgo dgo hn hnyg ygrr mu murn rnfj fjijijmn mnm m y rb rbsj sjst stbo bodj djn n hbmjnotb in nmqujsjdjôo mb hntbrjnibs b josuhgs mb dgoajnfjijmnm.
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Garb Garbdb dbrr uo nh nhfj fjbo botb tb ntrn ntrndt dtjv jvg g y mb mbdgr dgrnt ntjv jvg g n nii b bot otgr grog, og, nþ nþnm nmjb jbom omg g dg dgig igrb rbs, s, agrhns, mjsbþgs y tnhnþgs qub pbrhjtno gftbobr uon vjsunijzndjôo ncrnmnfib mbi bvbotg.
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Nsb Nsbcur curnr nr bi bi du duhpi hpijhj jhjbot botg g mb iigs gs b bstî stîomnr omnrbs bs m mb b dn dnijm ijmnm nm bo ddunot unotg g n iin n bot botrbc rbcn n mbi prgmudtg vbrjajdnomg bi dgotrgi mb dbrg mbabdtgs.
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[r [rgh ghgvb gvbrr in bajd bajdndj ndjn n y dgh dghpb pbtj tjtj tjvj vjmn mnm m mb mbii mb mbsn snrr rrgi giig ig mbi tnib tnibot otg g `u `uhn hnog og dghg fnsb pnrn in joogvndjôo y in hbegrn dgotjoun.
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Jodgrp Jodg rpgr grnr nr ou oubv bvns ns tbdo tbdogi gigc gcèn ènss qu qub b cn cnrn rnot otjd jdbo bo uo uon n ni nitn tn dg dgoa oajn jnfj fjijijmn mnm m bo ig igss prgdbsgs.
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[rgybddjôo pbrhnobotb `ndjn bi mbsnrrgiig b joogvndjôo mb oubstrgs prgmudtgs y prgd prgdbs bsgs gs pn pnrn rn not notjd jdjp jpnr nr y rbsp rbspgo gombr mbr n in inss obd obdbsj bsjmn mnmbs mbs y bxpbd bxpbdtn tntj tjvn vnss mb oubstrgs dijbotbs.
6.2 [VJODJ[JGT Dghg grcnojzndjôo bo su bhpbþg y rbspgosnfjijmnm dgo sus dijbotbs, sb dghprghbtb n hnotbobr vnigrbs dghg @gobstjmnm, Vbspgosnfjijmnm, [uotunijmnm, Vbspbtg, Dghuojdndjôo, Nsbrtjvjmnm, Tgijmnrjmnm y Vbspgosnfjijmnm Tgdjni dgo bi hbmjg nhfjbotb.
6.1 [VGMRD]GT Z TBVQJDJGT Tbhpbrtbx garbdb garbdb vnrjbmnm bo tgmg ig rbindjgonmg n bvbotgs sgdjnibs, ajbstns, mbdgrndjôo, pjþntbrèn, nddbsgrjgs.
Ièobn Mbiuxb Rojdgigr Mjsbþgs Jhprbsgs [jþntbrèn & Dgigrbnfibs
QBVTJGO5 >
HNORNI MB DNIJMNM
ABD@N MB N[VGFNDJGO5 6: /;2/>2 ]G]NI [NCJONT5 60
Qbins Dgoabttj mb Hbsn Tbrpbotjons Abstgobs Dnrtbibs Bspjrnibs y Dnmbons 4M Aubotbs - Cujronimns ]josbi — ]rbodjiins Dgrtjons, Djotns Duriy y [ghpgobs Iîhpnrns D`jons y Anrgibs D`jogs @grn Igdn @niigwbbo Hîsdnrns [biudns Cigfgs
6.3. BT]VRD]RVN GVCNOJUNDJGONI [NVN IN DNIJMNM (grcnojcrnhn)
4.; ]BVHJOGT Z MBAJOJDJGOBT Bi sjcujbotb mbspijbcub mb dgodbptgs, sgo bxtrnèmgs mb in JTG :;;;56;;2 Dnpjtuig 4 têrhjogs dgodbrojbotb n tgmg ig bspbdjajdnmg pnrn in ibcjfib dghprbosjôo mbi ndtuni hnouni. Ro têrhjog bo uon mbajojdjôo g ogtn, mbajojmg bo bstb dnpètuig, sb jomjdn bo ibtrn obcrjiin sb sbcu cujm jmg g pg pgrr su oõh oõhbr brg g mb rbab rbabrb rbodj odjn n bo botr trb b pn pnrê rêot otbs bsjs js.. Mj Mjd` d`g g têrh têrhjo jog g pu pubm bmb b sbr rbbhpinznmg bo in mbajojdjôo pgr su mbajojdjôo dghpibtn. [gr bebhpig5
[rgmudtg (4.=.6) sb mbajob dghg ’rbsuitnmg mb uo prgdbsg (4.=.>)‘ [r [rgd gdbsg bsg sb mbajob dghg "dgoeuotg mb ndtjvjmnmbs hutunhbotb rbindjgonmns g qub jotbrndtõno, ins dunibs trnosagrhno bibhbotgs mb botrnmn b otrnmn bo rbsuitnmgs " 4.> Tjstbhn. Dgoeuotg mb bibhbotgs hutunhbotb rbindjgonmgs g qub Jotbrndtõno.
4.6 Tjstbhn mb cbstjôo. Tjstbhn pnrn bstnfibdbr in pgiètjdn y igs gfebtjvgs y pnrn igcrnr mjd`gs gfebtjvgs. 4.4 Tjstbhn mb cbstjôo mb in dnijmnm. Tjstbh Tjstbhn n mb cbstjôo pnrn mjrjc mjrjcjr jr y dgotrg dgotrginr inr uon grcnojzndjôo dgo rbspbdtg n in dnijmnm. y grjbotndjôo mb uon grcnojzndjôo 4. 4.== [g [giè iètj tjdn mb in dn dnij mnm. m. Jotbodjgobs rbintjvns ndn in dnijmnm tniijmn dghg sb bxprbsno cigfnibs agrhnihbotb pgr in nitn mjrbddjôo.
4.2 Gfebtjvg mb in dnijmnm. Nicg nhfjdjgonmg, g prbtbomjmg, rbindjgonmg dgo in in Dnijmnm. 4.1 Dghpbtbodj bodjnn. Ntrjfutgs pbrsgonibs y nptjtum mbhgstrnmgs pnrn npijdnr dgogdjhjbotgs y `nfjijmnmbs. 4.3 [rgybdtg. [rgdbs [rgdbsg g õojdg dgosjstb dgosjstbotb otb bo uo dgoeuotg mb ndtjvjmnmbs ndtjvjmnmbs dggrmjo dggrmjonmns nmns y dgotrginmns dgo abd`ns mb jojdjg y mb ajonijzndjôo, iibvnmns n dnfg pnrn igcrnr uo gfebtjvg dgoagrhb dgo rbqujsjtgs bspbdèajdgs, jodiuybomg ins ijhjtndjgobs mb tjbhpg, dgstg y rbdursgs.
4.0 [rgdbmjhjbotg. Agrhn bspbdjajdnmn pnrn iibvnr n dnfg uon ndtjvjmnm g uo prgdbsg. 4.: Jospbddjôo. Bvniundjôo mb in dgoagrhjmnm pgr hbmjg mb gfsbrvndjôo y mjdtnhbo, ndghpnþnmn dunomg sbn nprgpjnmg pgr hbmjdjôo, bosnyg/prubfn g Dghpnrndjôo dgo pntrgobs.
4.>;. Qbrjajdndjôo. Qbrjajdndjôo. Dgoajrhndjôo hbmjnotb in npgrtndjôo mb bvjmbodjn gfebtjvn mb qub sb `no duhpijmg igs rbqujsjtgs bspbdjajdnmgs. OG]N > Bi têrhjog "vbrjajdnmg" sb utjijzn pnrn mbsjconr bi bstnmg dgrrbspgomjbotb. OG]N 6 In dgoajrhndjôo pubmb dghprbombr nddjgobs tnibs dghg in binfgrndjôo mb dîiduigs nitbrontjvgs, in dghpnrndjôo mb uon bspbdjajdndjôo mb uo mjsbþg oubvg dgo uon bspbdjajdndjôo mb uo mjsbþg sjhjinr prgfnmg, - in rbnijzndjôo mb bosnygs/prubfns y mbhgstrndjgobs, y - in rbvjsjôo mb igs mgduhbotgs notbs mb su ijfbrndjôo.
4.>> Qnijmndjôo. Qnijmndjôo. Dgoajrhndjôo hbmjnotb bi suhjojstrg mb bvjmbodjn gfebtjvn mb qub sb `no duhpijmg igs rbqujsjtgs pnrn uon utjijzndjôo g npijdndjôo bspbdèajdn prbvjstn OG]N > Bi têrhjog "vnijmnmg" sb utjijzn pnrn mbsjconr bi bstnmg dgrrbspgomjbotb. OG]N 6 Ins dgomjdjgobs mb utjijzndjôo pnrn vnijmndjôo pubmbo sbr rbnibs g sjhuinmns. 4.>6. [rgdbsg mb dnijajdndj dnijajdndjôo. ôo. [rgdb [rgdbsg sg pnrn mbhgstrnr in dnpndjm dnpndjmnm nm pnrn duhpijr igs rbqujsjtgs bspbdjajdnmgs.
OG]N > Bi têrhjog "dnijajdnmg" sb utjijzn pnrn mbsjconr bi bstnmg dgrrbspgomjbotb. OG]N 6 In dnijajdndjôo pubmb npijdnrsb n pbrsgons, prgmudtgs, prgdbsgs g sjstbhns. BEBH[IGT [rgdbsg mb dnijajdndjôo mb igs sgimnmgrbs.
4.>4. Vbvjs 4.>4. Vbvjsjôo jôo.. Ndtjvjmnm bhprbomjmn pnrn nsbcurnr in dgovbojbodjn, nmbdundjôo y bajdndjn mbi tbhn gfebtg mb in rbvjsjôo, pnrn nidnoznr uogs gfebtjvgs bstnfibdjmgs. OG]N In rbvjsjôo pubmb jodiujr tnhfjêo in mbtbrhjondjôo mb in bajdjbodjn. OG]N In rbvjsjôo pubmb jodiujr tnhfjêo in mbtbrhjondjôo mb in bajdjbodjn. Bebhpig Vbvjsjôo pgr in mjrbddjôo, rbvjsjôo mbi mjsbþg y mbsnrrgiig, rbvjsjôo mb igs rbqujsjtgs mbi dijbotb y rbvjsjôo mb og dgoagrhjmnmbs.
4.>= ]rnznfjijmnm. Dnpndjmnm pnrn sbcujr in `jstgrjn, in npijdndjôo g in Igdnijzndjôo mb tgmg nqubiig qub bstî fneg dgosjmbrndjôo. OG]N > Ni dgosjmbrnr uo prgmudtg, in trnznfjijmnm pubmb bstnr rbindjgonmn dgo5 - bi gr grjc jcbo bo mb igs igs hnt hntbr brjni jnibs bs y ins ins pnr pnrtb tbs< s< - in `jst `jstgr grjn jn mbi mbi prg prgdb dbsn snhj hjbo botg tg. JMBO]JAJDNDJÔO, JO]BVNDDJÔO Z MBTDVJ[DJÔO MB [VGDBTGT [nrn in pinobndjôo mbi Tjstbhn mb Cbstjôo mb in Dnijmnm (T.C.D.) fneg bi hgmbig O]DJTG :;;>56;;0, Tbhpbrtbx nmgptn bi boagqub fnsnmg bo prgdbsgs, bi duni ib pbrhjtb
jmbotjajdnr igs vèoduigs bxjstbotbs botrb igs mjabrbotbs prgdbsgs mb in Bhprbsn, pnrn cnrnotjznr su dggrmjondjôo y auodjgonhjbotg bajdnz. Igs prgdbs prgdbsgs gs mbi T.C. T.C.D. D. mb Tbh Tbhpbr pbrtbx tbx y su sbd sbdubo ubodjn djn sb hubs hubstrn trno o bo bi Hnpn mb [rgdbsgs. Bstgs dufrbo ins ndtjvjmnmbs mb [rgmud [rgmuddjôo, djôo, dghbrdjn dghbrdjnijzndj ijzndjôo ôo y mjstr mjstrjfudjô jfudjôo o mbi prgmudtg, `no sjmg pinojajdnmgs pnrn sntjsandbr igs rbqujsjtgs mb igs dijbotbs y gtrgs rbqujsjtgs npijdnfibs y bstîo bohnrdnmns mbotrg mbi djdig [@QN. N dgotjoundjôo, sb hbodjgono igs prgdbsgs qub pnrtjdjpno y su jotbrnddjôo botrb igs hjshgs5
[rgdbsgs Cbrbodjnibs y Bstrntêcjdgs. Bstgs prgdbsgs sb npijdno pnrn pinojajdnr, rbvjsnr, hnotbobr y hbegrnr bi T.C.D. N bstb figqub pbrtbobdb bi prgdbsg mb5 -
Mjr Mjrbdd bddjgo jgonhj nhjbot botg g Bs Bstrn trntêc têcjdg jdg55 [ [ino inobnd bndjôo jôo y C Cbst bstjôo jôo Jov Jovbst bstjcn jcndjô djôo oyM Mbsn bsnrrg rrgiig iig mb [ [rgm rgmudt udtgs gs y Tbr Tbrvjd vjdjgs jgs..
[rgdbsgs Gpbrntjvgs5 Bstgs prgdbsgs pbrhjtbo dgovbrtjr ins obdbsjmnmbs mbi dijbotb bo prgmudtgs tbrhjonmgs qub ins sntjsancno. N bstb figqub pbrtbobdbo igs prgdbsgs mb5 -
An Anfr frjd jdnd ndjô jôo, o, [r [rbp bpnr nrndj ndjôo ôo,, Mjs Mjsbþg bþg y Hg Hgim imbnm bnmg. g. Dgotrgi m mb b Dn Dnijmnm Bhpnqub Dg Dghb hbrd rdjn jnijijznd zndjô jôo o y Mjst Mjstrj rjfud fudjô jôo. o.
prgdbsgs prgpgrdjgono igs rbdursgs nmbdunmgs [rgdbsgs mb Npgyg y Tgpgrtb5 pnrn nsbcurnr in npijdndjôo bajdnzBstgs mbi T.C.D. y igcrnr in sntjsanddjôo mbi dijbotb. N bstb figqub pbrtbobdbo igs prgdbsgs mb5 - Cb Cbst stjô jôo om mbi bi ]n ]nib ibot otg g @u @uhn hnog og - Cb Cbst stjô jôo om mb bD Dgh ghpr prns ns y N Nih ihndb ndbon onhj hjbo botg tg - Hn Hnot otbo bojh jhjb jbot otg g mb Hn Hnquj qujonr onrjn jn y Bq Bquj ujpgs pgs - Tj Tjst stbh bhn nm mb b JJot otbr bran anzz [ [ufi ufijd jdjt jtnr nrjg jg..
[rgdbsgs mb Hbmjdjôo, Noîijsjs y Hbegrn5 Bstgs prgdbsgs dgotrjfuybo n mbtbrhjonr in bajdndjn mbi T.C.D. pnrn igcrnr igs rbsuitnmgs bspbrnmgs y n jmbotjajdnr gpgrtuojmnmbs mb hbegrnhjbotg. Bstgs prgdbsgs sgo5 Numjtgrjn Jotbron. In joagrhndjôo suhjojstrnmn pgr igs dijbotbs jojdjn in dnmbon mb prgdbsgs, tnotg n ojvbi mjrbdtjvg, bo in btnpn mb pinobndjôo, dghg n ojvbi mb igs prgdbsgs mb rbnijzndjôo mbi prgmudtg, bo in btnpn mb rbvjsjôo mb ins bspbdjajdndjgobs mbi dijbotb. Bi djdig sb djbrrn dunomg sb gftjbob in rbtrgnijhbotndjôo mbi dijbotb ni bvniunr su sntjsanddjôo dgo rbspbdtg n in cbstjôo mb in Bhprbsn, joagrhndjôo qub sb tghn dghg botrnmn pnrn bi prgdbsg mb [inojajdndjôo Bstrntêcjdn y mb Vbdursgs< Vbvjsjôo Cbrbodjni y bi hbegrn hbegrnhjb hjbotg otg dgo dgotjo tjoug ug mbi T.C T.C.D. .D.,, obdb obdbsnr snrjgs jgs pnr pnrn n nid nidnoz noznr nr igs gfe gfebtj btjvgs vgs mb dnijmnm y nsbcurnr qub bi T.C.D. sjcub sjbomg bajdnz.
Igs drjtbrjgs, joagrhndjôo, rbdursgs y hêtgmgs obdbsnrjgs pnrn in gpbrndjôo y bi dgotrgi mb igs prgdbsgs sb mbtniin bo igs mjabrbotbs prgdbmjhjbotgs, mgduhbotgs b jostrudtjvgs mbi Tjstbhn, igs dunibs sgo rbcuinmgs pgr bi prgdbmjhjbotg Dgotrgi mb Mgduhbotgs mbi Tjstbhn mb Cbstjôo mb in Dnijmnm < y in bvjmbodjn mb sus rbsuitnmgs sb hnotjbob n trnvês mb igs rbcjstrgs mb dnijmnm, igs dunibs sgo rbcuinmgs pgr bi prgdbmjhjbotg Dgotrgi mb Vbcjstrgs mb Dnijmnm . Bi sbcujhjbotg, hbmjdjôo y noîijsjs mbi T.C.D. sb npijdn bo dnmn prgdbsg n trnvês mbi hnobeg mb jomjdnmgrbs mb cbstjôo y in binfgrndjôo mb joagrhbs mb rbsuitnmgs mbi prgdbsg prgdbs g n in Cbrbodjn Cbobr Cbobrni, ni, y n ojvbi cigfni, n trnvê trnvêss mb in npijdndjô npijdndjôo o mb numjtg numjtgrèns rèns jotbrons y rbvjsjgobs cbrbodjnibs mbi T.C.D. In hbegrn mb igs prgdbsgs sb igcrn n trnvês mbi duhpijhjbotg mb in pgiètjdn y igs gfebtjvgs dnijmnm, ins botrb rbuojgobs pbrjômjdnsprgdbsgs mbi crupg mjrbdtjvgbipnrn hnotbobr nmbdunmnmb dghuojdndjôo igs mjabrbotbs y bvniunr mbsbhpbþg mbuon igs hj hjsh shgs gs y in npij npijdn dndj djôo ôo mb ndd nddjg jgobs obs dgrr dgrrbdt bdtjv jvns ns y/g y/g pr prbv bvbo botj tjvns vns pn pnrn rn ne neust ustnr nr ig igss rbsuitnmgs mb igs prgdbsgs n igs gfebtjvgs prgpubstgs, sbcõo bi prgdbmjhjbotg Nddjgobs Dgrrbdtjvns, [rbvbotjvns y mb Hbegrns.
JO]BVNDDJÔO Z MBTDVJ[DJÔO MB [VGDBTGT Hbmjnotb in mbsdrjpdjôo mb igs prgdbsgs, yn mbajojmgs bo bi Hnpn mb [rgdbsgs, sb mbtbrhjono5 - In sbdu sbdubod bodjn jn mb ndtj ndtjvj vjmn mnmbs mbs mb dnm dnmn n prgdb prgdbsg sg,, in jo jotb tbrn rndd ddjô jôo o dgo dgo gtrg gtrgss pr prgd gdbsg bsgss jmbotjajdnomg igs prgvbbmgrbs y dijbotbs mb dnmn ndtjvjmnm g Tufprgdbsg, - Igs drj drjtbrjg tbrjgss y hêt hêtgmgs gmgs obd obdbsnrj bsnrjgs gs pnrn n nsbcurn sbcurnrsb rsb mb q qub ub tnot tnotg g in gpb gpbrndjôo rndjôo dghg bi dgot dgotrg rgii mb bstg bstgss prgd prgdbs bsgs gs sb sbno no bajd bajdnd ndbs bs,, rb rbab abrb rbod odjn jnom omg g pr prgd gdbm bmjh jhjb jbot otgs gs,, jo jost stru rudt dtjv jvgs gs y gtrg gtrgss mg mgduh duhbo botg tgss bo bi ètbh ètbh mb mbsdr sdrjp jpdjô djôo o mb in inss nd ndtj tjvj vjmnm mnmbs bs g sufprgdbsgs. - Vbdursgs b joagrhndjôo obdbsnrjgs pnrn npgynr in gpbrndjôo mb dnmn prgdbsg. - Bi hbdnojshg mb sbcujhjbotg, in hbmjdjôo, bi noîijsjs y in jhpibhbotndjôo mb ins nddjgobs obdbsnrjns pnrn nidnoznr igs rbsuitnmgs pinojajdnmgs y in hbegrn dgotèoun mb igs hjshgs. Ins mbsdrjpdjgobs mb prgdbsg tjbobo pgr gfebtg5 - [brhj [brhjtjr tjr in ddghuoj ghuojdndjôo dndjôo m mbi bi prgp prgpôsjtg ôsjtg y iin n dg`brb dg`brbodjn odjn mb iin n pinoj pinojajdndj ajdndjôo ôo b Jhpibhbotndjôo mb igs prgdbsgs.
- Dgotr Dgotrjfujr jfujr n pr prgvbbr gvbbr uon jjomuddj omuddjôo ôo y rbjom rbjomuddjôo uddjôo bajdn bajdndbs. dbs. - Bvni Bvniunr unr in ba bajdn jdndjn djn y in nmb nmbdun dundjô djôo o dgot dgotjoun joun m mbi bi prg prgdbs dbsg. g. Igs rbspgosnfibs mb dnmn prgdbsg tjbobo ins sjcujbotbs rbspgosnfjijmnmbs cbobrnibs5 Nsbcurnr bi duhpijhjbotg mb igs rbqujsjtgs rbqujsjtgs mb T.C.D. qub nabdtbo n su prgdbsg. Cnrnotjznr in mjausjôo, dgogdjhjbotg y duhpijhjbotg mb in [giètjdn y Gfebtjvgs dgrrbspgomjbotbs n su prgdbsg. Hnotbobr in mgduhbotndjôo mbi T.C.D. qub ib dghpbtn. Hnotbobr in nmbdunmn dghuojdndjôo b jotbrnddjôo dgo igs mbhîs prgdbsgs pnrn bi fubo mbsnrrgiig mbi T.C.D.
Jmbotjajdnr ins obdbsjmnmbs mb agrhndjôo mbi pbrsgoni n su dnrcg. Jmbotjajdnr ins obdbsjmnmbs mb rbdursgs pnrn in rbnijzndjôo mb ins ndtjvjmnmbs mb su dghpbtbodjn. Jmbotjajdnr gpgrtuojmnmbs mb hbegrnhjbotg g in obdbsjmnm mb npijdnr nddjgobs
dgrrbdtjvns y/g prbvbotjvns mbotrg mb su prgdbsg.
HN[N MB [VGDBTGT TBH[BV]BP T.N.
=.6 MGDRHBO]NDJÔO MBI TJT]BHN MB CBT]JÔO MB IN DNIJMNM =.6.> Bstrudturn mgduhbotni mbi sjstbhn mb cbstjôo mb in dnijmnm
In bstrudturn bstrudturn mgduhb mgduhbotni otni mbi sjstbhn mb cbstj cbstjôo ôo mb dnijmn dnijmnm m mb Tbhpb Tbhpbrtbx rtbx T.N. bstî dgoagrhnmn pgr5 [inobndjôo ndjôo bstrntêc bstrntêcjdn. jdn. Mgduhbotg dgoajmbo dgoajmbodjni djni bo bi duni sb bstnfi bstnfibdbo bdbo in hjsj hjsjôo ôo y [inob vjsjôo mb in grcnojzndjôo y igs gfebtjvgs bstrntêcjdgs, pnrtjbomg mb uo noîijsjs mbi botgrog botgro g mbi obcgdjg, in pgièt pgiètjdn, jdn, gfebt gfebtjvgs jvgs mb dnijmnm b jomjd jomjdnmgrbs nmgrbs qub pbrh pbrhjtbo jtbo hbmjr bi mbsbhpbþg mb in grcnojzndjôo bo rbindjôo ni igcrg mb igs gfebtjvgs. Hnouni mb dnijmnm. Bs bi mgduhbotg qub mbsdrjfb bi sjstbhn mb dnijmnm hbmjnotb su rbabrbodjn n igs prgdbsgs y prgdbmjhjbotgs bhpibnmgs. Mbsdrjpdjgobs mb prgdbsgs. Mgduhbotg qub mbsdrjfb in sbdubodjn mb ins ndtjvjmnmbs, jotbrnddjgobs botrb igs prgdbsgs, rbspgosnfjijmnmbs, rbdursgs, rbcjstrgs btd. Hn Hnoun ounii mb au auodj odjgo gobs. bs. Mg Mgduh duhbo botg tg qu qub b mbs mbsdr drjf jfb b in bst bstru rudt dtur urn n eb ebrî rîrq rquj ujdn dn mb in grcn grcnoj ojzn zndj djôo ôo,, igs igs dnrc dnrcgs gs y sus sus auod auodjg jgob obs, s, rbspg rbspgos osnf nfjijijm jmnm nmbs, bs, nu nutg tgrj rjmn mnmbs mbs y dghpbtbodjns. [inobs mb dnijmnm5 Mgduhbotg, bi duni mbsdrjfb igs dgotrgibs y pnrîhbtrgs pnrn ins ndtjvjmnmbs qub nabdtno in dnijmnm mb igs sbrvjdjgs.
Igs prgdbmjhjbotgs mgduhbotnmgs rbqubrjmgs pgr in Ogrhn JTG :;;> Qbrsjôo 6;;0 y gtrgs prgdbmjhjbotgs bstnfibdjmgs pgr in bhprbsn dgosjmbrnmgs dghg obdbsnrjgs pnrn cujnr in gpbrndjôo y dgotrgi mb igs prgdbsgs. Igs rbcjstrgs. Tgo igs mgduhbotgs qub pbrhjtbo bvjmbodjnr igs rbsuitnmgs gftbojmgs bo ins mjabrbotbs mjabrbotbs ndtjvjmnmbs rrbnijznmns, bnijznmns, dgotrgibs, hbmjdjgobs y nddjgobs. Mgduhbotndjô otndjôo o bxtbr bxtbron on dghg in rbcinh rbcinhbotndj botndjôo, ôo, ogrhn ogrhnss têdojd têdojdns ns y mgduhbo mgduhbotndjô tndjôo o Mgduhb an andj djiijt jtnm nmn n pgr bi dijb dijbot otb b pn pnrrn in bebd bebdud udjjôo mb igs trn rnfn fneg egss dg dgh hg [i [in nog ogss y bspbdjajdndjgobs têdojdns.
=.6.6 Hnouni mb dnijmnm In grcnojzndjôo bstnfibdb y hnotjbob uo Hnouni mb Dnijmnm qub jodiuyb5 - Nidnodb mbi Tjstbhn mb Cbstjôo mb in Dnijmnm, jodiuybomg igs mbtniibs y in eustjajdndjôo mb duniqujbr bxdiusjôo. - Igs prgdbmjhjbotgs Mgduhbotnmgs bstnfibdjmgs pnrn bi Tjstbhn mb Cbstjôo mb in Dnijmnm g rbabrbodjn n igs hjshgs. - Ron mbsdrjpdjôo mb in jotbrnddjôo botrb igs prgdbsgs mbi sjstbhn mb cbstjôo mb in dnijmnm.
=.6.4 Dgotrgi mb igs mgduhbotgs
Igs mgduhbotgs rbqubrjmgs pgr bi sjstbhn mb cbstjôo mb in dnijmnm mbfbo dgotrginrsb, pgr biig sb mjspgob mbi [rgdbmjhjbotg mb Dgotrgi mb Mgduhbotgs bstnfibdjmg b jhpibhbotnmg n trnvês mbi prgdbsg mb Hbmjdjôo, Noîijsjs y Hbegrn. Mbfb mb bstnfibdbr uo prgdbmjhjbotg mgduhbotnmg qub mbajon igs dgotrgibs obdbsnrjgs pnrn5 n) Nprgfnr igs mgduhbotgs bo dunotg n su nmbdundjôo notbs mb su bhjsjôo. f) Vbvjsnr y ndtunijznr igs mgduhbotgs dunomg sbno obdbsnrjgs y nprgfnrigs oubvnhbotb. d) Nsbcurnrsb mb qub sb jmbotjajdno igs dnhfjgs y bi bstnmg mb rbvjsjôo ndtuni mb igs mgduhbotgs. m) Nsbcurnrsb mb qub igs mgduhbotgs pbrhnobdbo ibcjfibs y aîdjihbotb jmbotjajdnfibs.
b) Nsbcurnrsb mb qub sb jmbotjajdno igs mgduhbotgs mb grjcbo bxtbrog y sb dgotrgin su mjstrjfudjôo< y a) [rbvbojr bi usg og jotbodjgonmg mb mgduhbotgs gfsgibtgs, y npijdnribs uon jmbotjajdndjôo nmbdunmn bo bi dnsg mb qub sb hnotbocg pgr duniqujbr rnzôo.
=.6.= Dgotrgi mb igs rbcjstrgs Igs dgotrgibs obdbsnrjgs pnrn in jmbotjajdndjôo, bi nihndbonhjbotg, in [rgtbddjôo, in rbdupbrndjôo, bi tjbhpg mb rbtbodjôo y in mjspgsjdjôo mb igs rbcjstrgs mbi sjstbhn mb cbstjôo mb dnijmnm sb bodubotrno mbajojmgs bo bi [rgdbmjhjbotg mb dgotrgi mb Vbcjstrgs bstnfibdjmg b jhpibhbotnmg n trnvês mbi prgdbsg mb Hbmjdjôo, Noîijsjs y Hbegrn.
2.; VBT[GOTNFJIJMNM MB IN MJVBDDJGO 2.> DGH[VGHJTGT MB IN MJVBDDJGO In Mjrbddjôo Mjrbddjôo mb Tbhpbr Tbhpbrtbx tbx bstî dghpu dghpubstn bstn pgr bi Qjdbpr Qjdbprbsjmbot bsjmbotb b qub bs in hîxjhn nutgrj nut grjmnm mnm pgst pgstbrj brjgrh grhbot botb b ni prbsj prbsjmbo mbotb< tb< bi Mjr Mjrbdt bdtgr gr mb Gpbrndj Gpbrndjgob gobs, s, Mjr Mjrbdt bdtgr gr mb Ajonozns y Nmhjojstrndjôo, Mjrbdtgr mb Cbstjôo @uhnon y bi Mjrbdtgr mb Jovbstjcndjôo y Mbsnrrgiig. Bqujpg bi duni sgo rbspgosnfibs mbi prgdbsg mb [inojajdndjôo Bstrntêcjdn, duyg gfebtjvg bs mbajojr ins pgiètjdns y gfebtjvgs pnrn mjrjcjr, dgotrginr y hbegrnr bi Tjstbhn mb Cbstjôo mb in Dnijmnm mb TBH[BV]BP.
[nrn mjrbddjgonr bi auodjgonhjbotg bajdnz mbi sjstbhn mb cbstjôo mb dnijmnm in mjrbddjôo `n bstnfibdjmg uon pgiètjdn pgiètjdn mb dnijmnm qub mbajob ins mjr mjrbdtrjdbs bdtrjdbs pnrn bi bstnfibdjhjbotg, jhpibhbotndjôo, hnotbojhjbotg y hbegrn mbi sjstbhn mb cbstjôo mb in dnijmnm. Mb jcuni hnobrn, `n bstnfibdjmg gfebtjvgs mb dnijmnm, mbsdrjtgs bo bi ouhbrni 2.=.> mbi prbsbotb hnouni, pnrn tbobr uo dursg mb rbabrbodjn qub pbrhjtn n in dghpnþèn bstnfibdbr, jhpibhbotnr y hbegrnr prgdbsgs y n su vbz, nsjcon igs rbdursgs ajonodjbrgs, `uhnogs, têdojdgs y tbdogiôcjdgs obdbsnrjgs pnrn nidnoznr igs rbsuitnmgs pinojajdnmgs sbcõo igs gfebtjvgs y obdbsjmnmbs mb igs prgdbsgs.
2.6 BOAG^RB NI DIJBO]B. TBH[BV]BP N.T nsbcurn qub igs rbqujsjtgs mb igs dijbotbs d ijbotbs sb duhpibo bo dnmn uog mb igs pr prgd gdbs bsgs gs mb mbii sjst sjstbh bhn n mb cb cbst stjô jôo o mb dn dnijijmn mnm, m, hb hbmj mjno notb tb in jm jmbo botj tjaj ajdn dndj djôo ôo mb sus sus bspbdja bspb djajdn jdndjg djgobs obs y rbq rbqujs ujsjtg jtgss dgo ins dun dunibs ibs sb pin pinoja ojajdn jdn b jhp jhpibh ibhbot botn n bi prgdbsg prgdbsg mb pinobndjôo, bebdudjôo, dgotrgi y botrbcn mb gfrn. ]nibs obdbsjmnmbs y bxpbdtntjvns sb fnsno bo igs sjcujbotbs5
Murnfjijmnm5 Crnmg g ojvbi mb Vbsjstbodjn qub pubmb sgpgrtnr bi cigfg. Mbdgrndjôo Qnrjnfjijmnm Mb Agrhns Z ]nhnþgs Og Cbobrndjôo Mb Jhpndtgs Nhfjbotnibs Obcntjvgs5 [rgmudtg Fjgmbcrnmnfib. Nusbodjn Mb [grgsjmnmbs Z Mbagrhndjgobs [rgmudtg Nptg Tbcõo Ogrhns Ondjgonibs B Jotbrondjgonibs.
2.4 [GIÈ]JDN MB DNIJMNM Tb `n bst bstnfi nfibdj bdjmg mg uon pgi pgiètj ètjdn dn mb dni dnijmn jmnm m (Ou (Ouhbr hbrni ni 6.=) nmb nmbdunm dunmn n ni prg prgpôs pôsjtg jtg mb in grcnoj grc nojznd zndjôo jôo y qub rbai rbaiben ben y trn trnosh oshjtb jtb bi dgh dghprg prghjs hjsg g mb duhpi duhpijr jr igs rbq rbqujs ujsjtg jtgss mb igs dijbotbs, igs ibcnibs y igs bstnfibdjmgs pgr in bhprbsn, bstn pgiètjdn mb dnijmnm prgpgrdjgon uo hnrdg mb rbabrbodjn qub pbrhjtb bvniunr in cbstjôo mb in grcnojzndjôo n trnvês mbi duhpijhjbotg mb igs gfebtjvgs mb dnijmnm bstnfibdjmgs, y nsè hbegrnr dgotjounhbotb in bajdndjn mbi sjstbhn mb cbstjôo mb dnijmnm. TBH[BV]BP T.N. T.N. sb nsbcurn qub in pgiètjdn mb dnijmnm mb in bhprbsn bs dghprbomjmn npijdnomg bodubstns ni pbrsgoni sbibddjgonmg mb mb mjabrbotbs îrbns mb in dghpnþèn.
Bstn pgiètjdn bs dghuojdnmn y bxpijdjtn n tgmns ins îrbns mb in grcnojzndjôo y bs rbvjsnmn pbrjômjdnhbotb pgr in mjrbddjôo pnrn dgoajrhnr bi duhpijhjbotg mb igs gfebtjvgs pinotbnmgs.
2.= [INOJAJDNDJÔO.
2.=.> Gfebtjvgs mb dnijmnm. In mjrbddjô mjrbddjôo o mb in Grc Grcnoj nojznd zndjôo jôo euot euotg g dgo in pnr pnrtjd tjdjpn jpndjô djôo o mb igs ebabs mb îrb îrbn n `no bstnfi bst nfibdj bdjmg mg gfebtj gfebtjvgs vgs pgr prg prgdbsg dbsgss pnr pnrn n in prjhb prjhbrn rn btn btnpn pn mb jhp jhpibh ibhbot botndj ndjôo ôo mbi Tjstbhn mb Cbstjôo mb in Dnijmnm, igs dunibs sgo igs gfebtjvgs mb dnijmnm mb in grcnojzndjôo grcnoj zndjôo y dnmn ièmbr mb prgdb prgdbsg sg bs rbspgosnfib mb su mjvuicndjôo, mjvuicndjôo, botbomjhjb botbomjhjbotg otg bo tg tgmgs mgs ig igss oj ojvb vbib ibss mb in grcn grcnoj ojznd zndjô jôo, o, sbc sbcuj ujhj hjbot botg g y hb hbmj mjdj djôo ôo mb ndubr ndubrmg mg n jomjdnmgrbs mb cbstjôo. Igs Gfebtjvgs bstnfibdjmgs sgo igs sjcujbotbs5 Najnoznr y hnotbobr bi ojvbi mb m b aibxjfjijmnm y rbsjstbodjn mbi iîtbx og hbogs mb uo 32% hnotbojbomg prubfns mb dgotrgi rutjonrjns. Jodrbhbotnr bi ojvb Jodrbhbotnr ojvbii mb vbotns bo uo 4;% hnygr ni ndtuni pnr pnrn n tbhpgr tbhpgrnmns nmns abstj abstjvns vns dgo fnsb n in drbndjôo mb oubvgs mjsbþgs, ajendjôo mb prghgdjgobs y aubrzn mb [ufijdjmnm. Gptjhjznr Gptjhj znr igs [rg [rgdbs dbsgs gs mb dgot dgotrgi rgi rutjo rutjonrj nrjgs gs pnr pnrn n rbm rbmudj udjrr bo uo ::% mba mbabdt bdtgs gs mb pgrgsjmnmbs y mbagrhndjgobs bo bi prgmudtg bo uo dgotbxtg mb tjbhpg mb > hbs. Dnpndjtnr y garbdbr uo prgdbsg ôptjhg mb mbsnrrgiig yboagrhndjôo agrh ndjôo ni ]nibotg @uhnog mb in Dghpnþèn pnrn nhpijnr bi c crnmg rnmg mb dghpbtjtjvjmnm bi pbrsgoni. Hnxjhjznr bi mbsnrrgiig y in joogvndjôo mb oubvgs prgmudtgs y sbrvjdjgs bo uo 0;% hbmjnotb in nmqujsjdjôo mb oubvns tbdogigcèns y hnqujonrjn ôptjhn pnrn bi mjsbþg.
2.=.6 [inojajdndjôo mbi sjstbhn mb cbstjôo mb dnijmnm d nijmnm In pinojajdndjôo mbi sjstbhn mb cbstjôo mb dnijmnm mb TBH[BV]BP T.N. bstî pinshnmn bo bi mgduhbotg [inobndjôo Bstrntêcjdn in duni sb rbnijzn tbojbomg bo dubotn uo noîijs noî ijsjs js bst bstrnt rntêcjd êcjdg g jotbro jotbrog g y bxt bxtbro brog, g, igs rbq rbqujs ujsjtg jtgss mbi dij dijbot botb, b, in rbc rbcinh inhbot botndj ndjôo ôo npijdnfib ni sbdtgr y igs dghpbtjmgrbs, n pnrtjr mb ig notbrjgr, sb mbajob in pgiètjdn mb
dnijmnm pgstbr dnijmnm pgstbrjgrhb jgrhbotb otb y dgosbdu dgosbdubotbhb botbhbotb otb sb jmbot jmbotjajdn jajdno o igs prgdbsgs y gfebt gfebtjvgs jvgs mb dnijmnm. Mb ndubrmg n bstg, sb gfsbrvno y hjmbo igcrgs pnrn gftbobr ig bstjpuinmg bo in hjsjôo, Qjsjôo, [giètjdn mb Dnijmnm y Gfebtjvgs Bstrntêcjdgs.
2.2 VBT[GOTNFJIJMNM, NR]GVJMNM Z DGHROJDNDJGOBT 2.2.> Vbspgosnfjijmnm y Nutgrjmnm Tbhpbrtbx T.N. bs uon grcnojzndjôo bstrudturnmn ebrîrqujdnhbotb fneg in mjrbddjôo mb uo rbprbsbotnotb qujbo mjrjcb y dggrmjon dnmn ièmbr mb îrbn, mb tni agrhn qub in jotbrnddjôo jotbr nddjôo mb sus prgdb prgdbsgs sgs bodneb bodnebo o ddgo go aiujm aiujmbz bz pnrn in nmbdunmn nmbdunmn rrbcuind bcuindjôo jôo mbi Tjstbhn mb Cbstjôo mb Dnijmnm. Bi ojvbi mb dnmn auodjôo pubmb gfsbrvnrsb bo bi
grcn grcnoj ojcr crnh nhn n mb in grcno grcnojz jzndj ndjôo ôo Ou Ouhb hbrn rnii 6.3 6.3 mg mgom omb b sb jo jotb tbrp rprb rbtn tno o ig igss dnr dnrcg cgss y auodjgobs dghg rbprbsbotnotbs mb dnmn mbpnrtnhbotg.
2.2.6 VB[VBTBO]NO]B MB IN MJVBDDJGO In Cbrbodjn `n mbsjconmg dghg su rbprbsbotnotb pnrn dggrmjonr tgmns ins ndtjvjmnmbs mbi T.C.D. ni Cbrbotb mb Gpbrndjgobs, dgo in nutgrjmnm obdbsnrjn pnrn duhpijr ins sjcujbotbs rbspgosnfjijmnmbs5
Nsbcurnr bi bstnfibdjhjbotg, jhpinotndjôo jhpinotndjôo y hnotbojhjbotg mbi T.C.D. Joagrhnr n in Cbrbodjn sgfrb bi auodjgonhjbotg mbi hjshg, [r [rgh ghgv gvbr br in sbosj sbosjfj fjijijzn zndj djôo ôo `n `ndj djn n in dnij dnijmn mnm m y in tghn tghn mb dgod dgodjb jbod odjn jn mb ig igss rbqujsjtgs mbi dijbotb bo tgmgs igs ojvbibs mb in Bhprbsn. Vbsgivbr nsuotgs bxtbrogs n in Bhprbsn rbindjgonmgs dgo bi T.C.D
Bi rb rbpr prbs bsbo botn tnot otb b sb bo bodn dnrc rcn n tnhf tnhfjê jêo o mb prgh prghgv gvbr br,, bo tgmg tgmgss ig igss oj ojvb vbib ibss mb in grcnojzndjôo, in tghn mb dgodjbodjn pgr bi duhpijhjbotg mb igs rbqujsjtgs bstnfibdjmgs pgr igs dijbotbs, hbmjnotb in pnrtjdjpndjôo mbi pbrsgoni bo in sgiudjôo mb prgfibhns, prgybdtgs mb hbegrn.
2.1 VBQJTJÔO [GV IN MJVBDDJÔO 2.1.> Cbobrnijmnmbs Dgo bi gfe gfebtg btg mb nsb nsbcur curnr nr in nmb nmbdun dundjô djôo, o, dgo dgovbo vbojbo jbodjn djn y bajdnd bajdndjn jn mbi sjstb sjstbhn hn mb dnijmnm, tgmgs igs bibhbotgs dgotbhpinmgs bo bstb hnouni sgo rbvjsnmgs dnmn Tbjs hbsb hb sbss pgr bi Cb Cbrb rbot otb b mb Gp Gpbr brnd ndjg jgobs obs bo rbuo rbuojô jôo o dgo dgo ig igss mj mjab abrb rbot otbs bs iè ièmbr mbrbs bs mb prgdbsgs, nsbcurîomgsb mb in bajdndjn mbi hjshg. Bstn rbvjsjôo jodiuyb bi noîijsjs mb ins gpgrtuojmnmbs pnrn hbegrnr bi sjstbhn mb cbstjôo mb dnijmnm y igs dnhfjgs qub sbno dgovbojbotbs pnrn bi dgrrbdtg mbsnrrgiig mbi hjshg. [nrn rbnijznr bi sbcujhjbotg dgrrbspgomjbotb n igs dnhfjgs y hbegrns mbi sjstbhn, bi rbprbsbotnotb mb in Cbrbodjn bs rbspgosnfib mb binfgrnr ins ndtns mb ins rbvjsjgobs rbnijznmns rbnij znmns bo mgomb sb nogtn nogtno o ins dgodius dgodiusjgobs jgobs y ins hbegrns mbajoj mbajojmns mns bo in rbvjsjôo, nmbhîs mb igs rbcjstrgs qub dgosjmbrb obdbsnrjgs pnrn bi noîijsjs mb ins mbdjsjgobs tghnmns.
2.1.6 Joagrhndjôo pnrn in Vbvjsjôo Igs rbcjstrgs rbcjstrgs b jomjd jomjdnmgrbs nmgrbs qub sb tghno dghg fnsb pnrn in rbvjsjôo mbi sjstbhn mb in cbstjôo mb dnijmnm pgr pnrtb mb in mjrbddjôo sgo igs sjcujbotbs5 n) Vbsuitnmgs mb numjtgrèns prbvjns jotbrons y bxtbrons, f) Joagrhndjôo mb tnfuindjgobs mb bodubstns mb sntjsanddjôo mbi dijbotb, bstnmèstjdns y dnsgs jhpgrtnotbs mb qubens, rbdinhgs y sucbrbodjns, d) Bstnmèstjdns mb igs jomjdnmgrbs mb igs prgdbsgs y dgoagrhjmnm mbi prgmudtg, m) Bstnmg mb ins nddjgobs dgrrbdtjvns y prbvbotjvns b) Nddjgobs mb sbcujhjbotg mb rbvjsjôo pgr in mjrbddjôo prbvjn, a) Dnhfjgs qub pgmrèno nabdtnr ni sjstbhn mb cbstjôo mb dnijmnm, y c) Vbdghbomndjgobs pnrn in hbegrn.
2.1.4. Vbsuitnmgs mb in rbvjsjôo Bo dnmn rbuojôo mb rbvjsjôo rbvjsjôo mbi sjstbhn mb in cbstjôo mb dnij dnijmnm, mnm, sb ibvnotn uo ndtn, jomjdnomg ins mbdjsjgobs, ins sgiudjgobs nmgptnmns y igs rbspgosnfibs mb iibvnr n ndnfg tnibs mbdjsjgobs dgo sus abd`ns ièhjtbs mb jhpibhbotndjôo y igs rbdursgs obdbsnrjgs.
]nibs mbdjsjgobs bstîo grjbotnmns n5 Hbegrnr in bajdndjn mbi sjstbhn mb in cbstjôo mb dnijmnm y sus prgdbsgs Hbegrnr in dnijmnm mbi prgmudtg, tbojbomg bo dunotn igs rbqujsjtgs mb igs dijbotbs. Tuhjojstrnr igs rbdursgs obdbsnrjgs pnrn in hbegrn mbi sjstbhn.
1. CBT]JÔO MB IGT VBDRVTGT. 1.>. [VGQJTJÔO MB IGT VBDRVTGT Igs rbdursgs rbdursgs obdbsnrj obdbsnrjgs gs bo TBH[BV]BP T.N. pnrn rbnijznr rbnijznr igs prgdbs prgdbsgs gs gpbrntj gpbrntjvgs vgs sgo5
]nibotg ]nibot g @uh @uhnog nog (Cb (Cbstj stjgon gonmgs mgs n trn trnvês vês mbi prgdbs prgdbsg g mb Vbdur Vbdursgs sgs @uhn @uhnogs ogs vbr nobxg ) Vbdursgs ajonodjbrgs
Josuhgss y hnt Josuhg hntbrj brjnib nibss què quèhjd hjdgs gs obd obdbsnr bsnrjgs jgs pnr pnrn n in anf anfrjd rjdndj ndjôo ôo mb igs mjv mjvbrs brsgs gs prgmudtgs. Hnqujonrjns y bqujpgs pnrn in [rgmuddjôo. Tbrvjdjgs põfijdgs (bobrcèn, ncun, cns, tbibagog). @brrnhjbotns, jostruhbotgs jostruhbotgs y bqujpgs mb hbmjdjôo (bosnygs mb Infgrntgr Infgrntgrjg) jg) Joarnbstrudturn obdbsnrjn pnrn in nmbdundjôo mb in [rgmuddjôo. Tbrvjdjg mb Vbm Joniîhfrjdn. Tgatwnrbs pnrn bi mjsbþg crîajdg y pufijdjtnrjg.
1.6. VBDRVTGT @RHNOGT 1.6.>. Cbobrnijmnmbs N trnvês mbi prgdbsg Vbdursgs @uhnogs (Qbr nobxg, Dnrndtbrjzndjôo mbi [rgdbsg mb Cbstjôo @uhnon) sb mbtbrhjon y sb cbstjgon in dghpbtbodjn mbi pbrsgoni qub nabdtn in dgoagrhjmnm dgo igs rbqujsjtgs mb in gfrn y qub jhpibhbotn ndtjvjmnmbs bo bi sjstbhn mb cbstjôo mb in dnijmnm.
1.6.6. Dghpbtbodjn, tghn mb dgodjbodjn y agrhndjôo
In dghpbtbodjn dghpbtbodjn mbi pbrsgo pbrsgoni ni sb bodubot bodubotrn rn mbajojmn bo dnmn pbraj pbrajii mb dnrcg mbsdrjt mbsdrjtg g bo bi mgduhbotg Hnouni mb Auodjgobs. N trnvês mb in bvniundjôo mb in dghpbtbodjn y bvniundjôo mb mbsbhpbþg bstnfibdjmns bo bi prgdbsg mb rbdursgs `uhnogs sb jmbotjajdno ins obdbsjmnmbs mb agrhndjôo. Mb jc jcun unii ag agrh rhn, n, in bajd bajdnd ndjn jn mb ins ins ndtj ndtjvj vjmn mnmb mbss mb agrh agrhnd ndjô jôo o sb bvni bvniõn õn bo in inss bvniundjgobs mb mbsbhpbþg g duniqujbr gtrn agrhn mb bvniundjôo mbsdrjtn bo bi [rgcrnhn mb agrhndjôo. Bo bi hghbotg mb in mjvuicndjôo mb in [inobndjôo bstrntêcjdn, hnou hn ouni nibs bs mb au auod odjg jgob obss y mgd mgduh uhbot botnd ndjô jôo o mb mbii sj sjst stbh bhn n mb dnij dnijmn mnm, m, sb ib bx bxpi pijd jdn n ni pbrsgoni in jhpgrtnodjn mb sus ndtjvjmnmbs y dghg dgotrjfuybo ni igcrg mb igs gfebtjvgs mb in dnijmnm. Ig rbcjstrgs mb in bmudndjôo, agrhndjôo, `nfjijmnmbs y bxpbrjbodjns mbi pbrsgoni sb nrd`jvno y hnotjbobo bo su rbspbdtjvn dnrpbtn mb `gen mb vjmn. (Qbr nobxg) 1.4. JOAVNBT]VR JOAVNBT]VRD]RVN D]RVN
TBH[BV]BP T.N. Dubotn dgo uon sbrjb mb joarnbstrudturn aè aèsjdn, sjdn, hnqujonrjn, bqujpgs, jostruhbotgs mb hbmjdjôo, sgatwnrb y sbrvjdjgs põfijdgs obdbsnrjgs pnrn bi mbsnrrgiig mb ins ndtjvjmnmbs nmhjojstrntjvns y mb pinobndjôo gpbrntjvg. Igs rbdursgs obdbsnrjgs bo dnmn îrbn mb trnfneg sb jmbotjajdno pibonhbotb bo in mbsdr mb sdrjp jpdj djôo ôo mb dnmn dnmn prgd prgdbsg bsg,, prgdb prgdbmj mjhj hjbo botg tgss y pi pino no mb dnij dnijmnm mnm.. In hb hbtg tgmg mgig igcè cèn n bstnfibdjmn pnrn pinojajdnr y cbstjgonr bi hnotbojhjbotg mb in joarnbstrudturn qub jodjmb mjrb mjrbdt dtnh nhbot botb b sg sgfr frb b in dgoa dgoagr grhj hjmnm mnm dgo dgo igs igs rbqu rbqujs jsjt jtgs gs mb mbii pr prgmu gmudt dtg, g, bs bi [i [ino no mb hnotbo hno tbojhj jhjbot botg g hnq hnqujo ujonr nrjns jns y bqu bqujpg jpgss y dni dnijfr jfrndj ndjôo ôo g vbr vbrjaj jajdnd dndjôo jôo mb jos jostr truhbo uhbotgs tgs hbmj hb mjdj djôo ôo,, bo mb bi ins duni duni sb bstn bstnfi fibd bo in yarbd arbdub ubod odjn jnss gy vbrjajdndjôo abd` abd`ns ns pr prgc rnhn hnmn mnss mb hnotbojhjbotg hnqujonrjns ybdbo bqujpgs dnijfrndjôo bgcrn jostruhbotgs, bstgs hnotbojhjbotgs qubmno rbcjstrnmgs bo igs agrhntgs Vbcjstrgs mb Hnotbojhjbotg.
1.=. NHFJBO]B MB ]VNFNEG In Grcnojzndjôo prgvbb bi nhfjbotb mb trnfn trnfneg eg nmbdunmg pnrn qub bi rbdursg `uhnog bebdutb tgmns ins infgrbs tbomjbotbs n in bebdudjôo mbi prgmudtg y dgosbrvndjôo mb igs hjshgs. [nrn in anfrjdndjôo mbi cigfg pnrtjduinrhbotb, sb mbfbo dgotrginr y rbcuinr in tbhpbrnturn nhfjbotb pnrn qub bi hntbrjni pubmn garbdbr uo ôptjhg ojvbi mb binstjdjmnm yprgvbbr rbsjstbodjn ni hghbotg mb rbnijznr prubfns mb dgotrgi. Mbi hjshg Tb mbfb uo nhfjbotb nmbdunmg pnrn qub bi pbrsgoni gpbrntjvg rbnijdbhgmg. sus auodjgobs nmbdunmnhbotb, sjo nabdtndjôo mjrbdtn sgfrb in snium. 3. VBNIJUNDJÔO MBI [VGMRD]G 3.>. [INOJAJDNDJÔO MB IN VBNIJUNDJÔO MBI [VGMRD]G [rgdbsg pgr bi duni, sb bstjpuin hbmjnotb ins bspbdjajdndjgobs y rbqujsjtgs mbi dijbotb, bi dunii mbt dun mbtbrh brhjon jon in rba rbabrbo brbodjn, djn, bi dgig dgigrjm rjmg, g, tnhnþ tnhnþg, g, vnrjbm vnrjbmnm nm bo bi mjsbþg mjsbþg,, ndd nddbsgr bsgrjg, jg, pgijdrghèn mbi prgmudtg. Mb ndubrmg n bstns bspbdjajdndjgobs, sb mjijcbodjn bi agrhntg mb
prgmuddjôo mgomb sb dgotbhpib tgmgs igs rbdursgs obdbsnrjgs pnrn su binfgrndjôo. ( Qbr nobxg [ino mb Dnijmnm)
3.6.6. Vbvjsjôo mb igs rbqujsjtgs rbindjgonmgs dgo bi prgmudtg In rb rbvj vjsj sjôo ôo mb ig igss rbquj rbqujsj sjtg tgss rbin rbindj djgo gonm nmgs gs dgo dgo bi pr prgm gmud udtg tg,, bo in qub iu iubc bcg g mb mbtbrhjonmgs igs rbqujsjtgs mbi dijbotb êstgs sgo rbvjsnmgs dgo bi ajo mb vbrjajdnr sj sus rbqubrjhjbotgs bstîo dinrgs bo dunotg n bspbdjajdndjgobs, dgomjdjgobs mb botrbcn y pgstbrjgrbs n in botrbcn y sj in bhprbsn tjbob g og in dnpndjmnm têdojdn, prgmudtjvn y ajonodjbrn pnrn duhpijr dgo bstgs rbqujsjtgs y pgstbrjgrhbotb prgdbmbr n binfgrnr in dgtjzndjôo. Bstn rbvjsjôo sb babdtõn notbs mbi bovèg mb dgtjzndjgobs y prbsupubstgs.
3.6.4 Dghuojdndjôo dgo bi dijbotb In dghuojdndjôo dgo igs dijbotbs ndtunibs y pgtbodjnibs sb rbnijzn mb hnobrn mjrbdtn dgo ins cbrbodjns5 Qbotns, [rghgdjôo y [ufijdjmnm, bo dunotg n in joagrhndjôo sgfrb bi prgmudtg, ins dgosuitns, dgotrntgs g ntbodjôo mb pbmjmgs. Bi hbdnojshg mb dghuojdndjôo dgo bi dijbotb n trnvês mbi duni in grcnojzndjôo sb rbtrgnijhbotn sgfrb su sntjsanddjôo b jodgoagrhjmnmbs g qubens sgo ins bodubstns mb sn sntj tjsa sand nddj djôo ôo dgo ins ins duni dunibs bs sb hjmb hjmb crnm crnmg g mb sntj sntjsa sand nddj djôo ôo mb ig igss di dijb jbot otbs bs y sus prbabrbodjns, dgo bstn joagrhndjôo in bhprbsn pubmb tghnr ins nddjgobs obdbsnrjns pnrn pgmbr frjomnr uo hbegr sbrvjdjg. TBH[BV]BP Hnoben uo sjstbh TBH[BV]BP sjstbhn n mb Jotbranz Crîajdg pnrn mnrib uo vjstn pnogrî pnogrîhjdn hjdn n tgmgs sus prgmudtgs. [gr hbmjg mb uo Dntîigcg vjrtuni, in grc grcnojzndjôo nojzndjôo mn n dgogdbr in vnrjbmnm mb prgmudtgs qub garbdb, og sginhbotb in anfrjdndjôo mb cigfgs, jodiuyb eubcgs mbdgrntjvgs, nddbsgrjgs pnrn ajbstns, Mjsbþgs jhprbsgs bo vnsgs, sbrvjiibtns, pintgs mbsbd mb sbd`nf `nfib ibs, s, fn fnom ombe bens ns dnr dnrtb tbib ibss @g @gig igcr crîa îajd jdgs gs y tgmg tgmg nq nqub ubiiiig g obd obdbs bsnr nrjg jg pn pnrn rn in prghgdjôo mb pufijdjmnm.
3.4. MJTBÞG Z MBTNVVGIIG 3.4.>. [INOJAJDNDJGO [INOJAJDNDJGO MB MBI I MJTBÞG Z M MBTNVVGIIG BTNVVGIIG [nrn in [inojajdndjôo mbi mjsbþg y mbsnrrgiig, sb mbtbrhjono ins sjcujbotbs btnpns5
Mjsbþg y [rgtgtjpg mbi prgmudtg n anfrjdnr. Bosnyg y prubfn vjrtuni mb dgigrbs y agrhns Anfrjdndjôo Hubstrni mb bosnyg (sb prgdbmb n rbnijznr in agrhn, dgigrjmg y tnhnþg mbsbnmg dgo uon h hubstrn) ubstrn) [rubfns mb Dnijmnm.( hbmjdjgobs, prubfns, bosnygs mb infgrntgrjg) Vbnijzndjôo mb Bodubstn jotbron. Nprgfndjôo g rbd`nzg mbi bxpbrjhbotg.
Bo bstb prgdbsg mb pinojajdndjôo, bi rbspgosnfib mb vbrjajdnr dnmn uon mb ins btnpns qub sb babdtõn bi mjsbþg y mbsnrrgiig mbi prgmudtg, bs bi Ebab mb Jovbstjcndjôo b Joogvndjôo bo dghpnþèn dgo bi Dggrmjonmgr mb Dgotrgi mb Dnijmnm.
3.4.6. BIBHBO]GT MB BO]VNMN [NVN BI MJTBÞG Z MBTNVVGIIG B]N[NT MBI MJTBÞG Mjsbþ jsbþg g y [r [rgt gtgt gtjp jpg gm mbi bi prg prgmu mudt dtg g n anfr anfrjd jdnr nr.. Bosn Bo snyg yg y pr prub ubf fn vvjr jrtu tuni ni mb dg dgiigrbs grbs y agr agrhn hnss Anfrjdndjôo Hubstrni mb bosnyg
[rubfns mb Dnijmnm Vbnijzndjôo mb Bodubstn jotbron. Nprgfndjôo g rbd`nzg mbi bxpbrjhbotg
BO]VNMNT [in inog ogs, s, Fg Fgsq squb ubeg egss mb mbii [ [rrgtgt gtgtjp jpg g Tg Tgaatwnr twnrb b mb ssjh jhui uind ndjjôo vj vjrt rtun unii Hntbrjni pnrn bosnyg, Fgsqubeg mbi [rgtgtjpg [rgmudtg sbhjbinfgrnmg (Hntbrjni mb Bosnyg) [rgmudtg binfgrnmg Drjtbrjgs mb ndbptndjôo sbcõo rbsuitnmgs mb bodubstn.
3.4.4. VBTRI]NMGT MBI MJTBÞG Z MBTNVVGIIG [gstbrjgrhbotb n in bebdudjôo mb dnmn btnpn sb jhpibhbotn uon sbrjb mb prubfns mb vb vbrj rjaj ajdn dndj djôo ôo dg dgo o rbsp rbspbdt bdtg g n in bebdu bebdudj djôo ôo mb mbii pr prgd gdbs bsg g mb mj mjsb sbþg þg y mb mbsnr snrrg rgiiiig. g. Ig Igss rbsu rbsuit itnmg nmgss mb bst bstns ns prub prubfn fnss dgo dgotj tjbo bob b bi duh duhpi pijh jhjb jbot otg g mb ig igss rbqu rbqujs jsjt jtgs gs mb ig igss bibhbotgs bibhb otgs mb botrnmn botrnmn,, in joagrhndj joagrhndjôo ôo nprgpjnm nprgpjnmn n pnrn in dghprn mb igs josuhgs, igs drjtbr drjtbrjgs jgs mb ndbptn ndbptndjô djôo o mbi bos bosnyg nyg dgo in hubs hubstrn trn,, y ins bsp bspbdja bdjajdn jdndjg djgobs obs pnr pnrn n in rbnijzndjôo mbi prgmudtg dghg tni.
3.4.=. VBQJTJGO MBI MJTBÞG Z MBTNVVGIIG In cbr cbrbo bodj djn n y in inss îrbns îrbns jh jhpi pijd jdnmn nmnss bo bi nv nvnod nodb b mb in pi pino noja jajd jdnd ndjô jôo o mb mbii mj mjsbþ sbþg, g, pgst pg stbr brjg jgrh rhbo botb tb n su mb mbsn snrr rrgi giig ig,, bvni bvniõn õno o in dn dnpn pndj djmn mnm m mb ig igss rb rbsu suit itnm nmgs gs y bi duhpijhjbotg mb igs rbqujsjtgs mb botrnmn. Dnmn btnpn bs vbrjajdnmn pgr bi rbspgosnfib
mb su bebdudjôo y sb bvjmbodjn bi dgotrgi mb igs hjshgs hbmjnotb rbcjstrgs g agrhntgs mb Vbvjsjôo.
3.4.2. QBVJAJDNDJGO M MBI BI MJTBÞG Z MBTNVVGIIG [gstbrjgrhbotb n in Vbvjsjôo, in cbrbodjn y ins îrbns jhpijdnmns bo bi prgdbsg mb [inojajdndj [inoj ajdndjôo ôo mbi Mjsbþg y Mbsnrr Mbsnrrgiig giig vbrjajd vbrjajdno no pgr hbmjg mb ins snijmns mbi prgdb prgdbsg, sg, bi duhpijhjbotg mb ins botrnmns mbi prgdbsg, ins snijmns sb bvjmbodjno dgo igs agrhntgs mb
Qbrjajdndjôo mbi prgdbsg.
3.4.1. QNIJMNDJGO MBI MJTBÞG Z MBTNVVGIIG In vnijmndjôo mbi prgdbsg, sb hjmb pgr hbmjg mb ins prubfns mb dnijmnm qub sb rbnijzno ni prgmudtg qub sb tghô dghg hubstrn, igs rbsuitnmgs mbi bosnyg, pbrhjtbo gftbobr mntgs dunotjajdnfibs y dunijtntjvgs qub agrtnibdbo bi bosnyg y in prgmuddjôo rbni mbi prgmudtg. prgmud tg. Bstgs mntgs sgo rbcjst rbcjstrnmgs rnmgs bo igs agrhn agrhntgs tgs mb [rubf [rubfn n qub sb rbnijzno bo bi bosnyg.
3.4.3. DGO]VGI MB IGT DNHFJGT MBI MJTBÞG Z MBTNVVGIIG Duniqu Duni qujb jbrr Dn Dnhf hfjg jg rbni rbnijz jznm nmg g bo igs igs prgd prgdbm bmjh jhjb jbot otgs gs mb Vbv Vbvjs jsjô jôo, o, Qb Qbrj rjaj ajdn dndj djôo ôo y Qnijmn Qni jmndjô djôo, o, sbr sbrîo îo rbc rbcjst jstrnm rnmgs gs bo igs agr agrhnt hntgs gs dgr dgrrbs rbspgom pgomjbot jbotbs bs pnr pnrn n hno hnotbo tbobr br bi sbcujhjbotg mbi prgdbsg.
3.=. DGH[VNT 3.=.> [VGDBTG MB DGH[VNT ]gmns ins dghpr dghprns ns rbqubr rbqubrjmns jmns pnrn in anfrjdndjô anfrjdndjôo o mbi prgmudtg sb rbnij rbnijzno zno hbmjnotb bi [rgdbsg mb Dghprns bstnfibdjmg bi duni bo su mbsdrjpdjôo bstnfibdb ins ndtjvj ndtjvjmnmbs mnmbs y dg dgot otrg rgib ibss pn pnrn rn in mb mbtb tbrh rhjo jond ndjô jôo o y dghu dghuoj ojdn dndj djôo ôo mb in inss ob obdbs dbsjm jmnm nmbs bs mb dghp dghprn rn,, Vbdb Vb dbpd pdjô jôo o mb obdb obdbsj sjmn mnmb mbss mb dghp dghprn rn y cb cbst stjô jôo o mb nu nutg tgrj rjzn zndj djôo ôo,, Tb Tbib ibdd ddjô jôo o mb prgvbb prg vbbmgr mgrbs, bs, Cbs Cbstjô tjôo o mb dgh dghprn prn,, Tbc Tbcujh ujhjbo jbotg tg mb Grm Grmbobs bobs Dgh Dghprn prn y/g Tbr Tbrvjd vjdjg, jg, Cbst Cb stjô jôo o mb og dgoa dgoagr grhj hjmn mnmbs mbs dgo prgvb prgvbbmg bmgrb rbs, s, Bv Bvni niund undjô jôo o y rbbv rbbvni niun undj djôo ôo mb prgvb prgvbbm bmgr grbs bs,, n nsb nsbcu curn rnom omg g qu qub b bi hn hntb tbrj rjni ni y sbrv sbrvjd jdjg jgss dghp dghprn rnmg mgss g nm nmquj qujrj rjmg mgs, s, duhpino dgo igs rbqujsjtgs mb dghprn bspbdjajdnmgs y sbno rbdjfjmgs gpgrtuonhbotb.
3.=.6. Joagrhndjôo mb ins dghprns Igs prgmudtgs dghprnmgs pgr in dghpnþèn n igs prgvbbmgrbs sb `ndbo pgr hbmjg mb ins ôrmbobs mb dghprn y mb sbr obdbsnrjg ndghpnþnmn mb bspbdjajdndjgobs têdojdns g rbqu rbqujs jsjt jtgs gs mb dn dnijijaj ajdnd dndjô jôo o mb pbr pbrsg sgoni oni pn pnrn rn bi dnsg dnsg mb sbrv sbrvjd jdjg jgss pr prga gabs bsjg jgon onib ibss bspbdjnijznmgs. Igs mgduhbo mgduhbotgs tgs mb dghpr dghprn n tnibs tnibs dghg sgij sgijdjt djtumbs umbs mb dghprn dghprn y grm grmbo bo mb dgh dghprn prn dgotjbobo tgmn in joagrhndjôo obdbsnrjn mbi prgmudtg g sbrvjdjg n dghprnr y bo bi prgdbsg sb bstnfibdbo ndtjvjmnmbs pnrn nsbcurnrsb mb qub igs rbqujsjtgs mb dghprn sb bspbdjajdno y rbvjsno notbs mb dghuojdîrsbigs ni prgvbbmgr. 3.=.4. Qbrjajdndjôo mb igs prgmudtgs dghprnmgs
Bo bi [rgdbsg mb dghprn sb bodubotrno bspbdjajdnmns ins mjspgsjdjgobs mb jospbddjôo g vbrjajdndjôo mbi prgmudtg dghprnmg pgr pnrtb pnrtb mb in dghpnþèn. Tb h hnotjbob notjbob agrhntgs mb Jospbddjôo y Qbrjajdndjôo ni hghbotg mb su rbdbpdjôo n in pinotn.
3.2. [VGMRDDJÔO 3.2.>. Dgotrgi mb in prgmuddjôo N trnvês mb igs prgdbsgs cbrbodjnibs y igs prgdbsgs mb npgyg y sgpgrtb, igs prgdbsgs gpbrntjvgs gpbrn tjvgs mb in prgmuddjôo sb mbtbrhjono mbtbrhjono y bspbdj bspbdjajdno ajdno ins ndtjvj ndtjvjmnmbs mnmbs qub rbquj rbqujbrbo brbo hnygr dgotrgi ins dunibs sgo dgosjconmns bo bi mgduhbotg pino mb dnijmnm, qub iubcg bs mj mjvu vuic icnm nmg g y suhj suhjoj ojst strn rnmg mg ni rbsp rbspgo gosn snfi fib b mb in pr prgm gmud uddj djôo ôo,, pn pnrn rn su cu cuèn èn b jhpibhbotndjôo. Bi prgdbsg mb [rgmuddjôo sb bodubotrn n dnrcg mbi Cbrbotb mb [rgmuddjôo, qujbo bs rbspnimnmg pgr igs supbrvjsgrbs y nonijstns mb prgmuddjôo. Bo bi pino mb dnijmnm sb `ndb rbabrbodjn n igs igs prgdbsgs, bqujpgs b jostruhbotgs o obdbsnrjgs bdbsnrjgs pnrn ins ndtjvjmnmbs mb bebdudjôo, vbrjajdndjôo, vnijmndjôo, jospbddjôo, prubfns y/g bosnygs rbqubrjmgs. In dghpnþèn dubotn g cbstjgon igs bqujpgs g hnqujonrjn obdbsnrjn pnrn bstgs dgotrgibs.
3.2.6. Qnijmndjôo mb igs prgdbsgs mb prgmuddjôo y prbstndjôo mbi sbrvjdjg Tb rbnijzn uon vnijmndjôo notbs mb inoznr bi prgmudtg ni hbrdnmg g notjdjpnmnhbotb n su mjsbþg, hbmjnotb prubfns y bosnygs mbstrudtjvgs pnrn dgrrgfgrnr in
Vbsjst Vbsj stbo bodj djn, n, ai aibxj bxjfj fjijijmnm mnm,, mu murb rbzn zn,, mb mbsc scnr nrrg rg y Vb Vbsj sjijijbo bodj djn n mb mbii Iî Iîtb tbxx utji utjijz jznm nmg, g, sjhuitîobnhbotb sb rbnijzn uo tbst mb joainmg, bi duni sb hjmb in bigocndjôo mbi cigfg.
3.2.4. Jmbotjajdndjôo y trnznfjijmnm Bstb pu Bstb puot otg g tj tjbo bob b pg pgrr gf gfeb ebtg tg mb mbsd sdrj rjfj fjrr igs igs dr drjt jtbr brjg jgss cb cbob obrn rnib ibss np npijijdn dnmg mgss pg pgrr in grcnojzndjôo, pnrn jmbotjajdnr in dnijmnm mbi prgmudtg y nsbcurnr qub sb hnotjbob su ]rnznfjijmnm (pgsjfjijmnm mb sbcujr rnstrg) mbsmb in Dgtjzndjôo mbi hntbrjni g hntbrjn prjhn `nstn in botrbcn mb in gfrn, dgo bi aajo jo mb mjspgobr mb joagrhndj joagrhndjôo ôo nmbdunmn sj sb prgmudbo prgmud bo qubens g rbdin rbdinhgs hgs pgr pnrtb mbi dijbotb y sj sb mbtbdt mbtbdtn n jotbronhbo jotbronhbotb tb uon ogdgoagrhjmnm bo bi prgmudtg. 3.2.=. [rgpjbmnm mbi dijbotb In Grcnojzndjôo nsbcurn in Murnfjijmnm mbi prgmudtg, dnrndtbrèstjdn qub pbrhjtb garbdbr
sbcurjmnm y prgpjbmnm ni dijbotb mbi prgmudtg qub ndnfn mb nmqujrjr, dgomjdjôo qub bstî rbspnimnmn rbspni mnmn pgr in mjrbdtjvn mb Tbcur Tbcurjmnm jmnm pnrn Eucubtbs y bi Dbrt Dbrtjajdnm jajdnmgs gs mb Tbcur Tbcurjmnm jmnm Cigfnihbotb-Tbiig ]ÙQ [rgga.
3.2.2. [rbsbrvndjôo mbi prgmudtg Bo bstb puotg, bstnfibdb rbspgosnfjijmnmbs y mjspgsjdjgobs pnrn prbsbrvnr in vjmn õtji mb igs hntbrjnibs murnotb bi prgdbsg anfrjdndjôo mbi prgmudtg, bi nihndbonhjbotg bo rbsbrvn mb nihndêo y bi nhfjbotb ôptjhg pnrn su dgosbrvndjôo. 3.1. DGO]VGI MB IGT B^RJ[GT MB TBCRJHJBO]G Z HBMJDJÔO. Tbhpbr Tbhp brtb tbxx T. T.N. N. bo in prbs prbstn tndj djôo ôo mb sus sbrv sbrvjd jdjgs jgs dghg bhpr bhprbsn bsn jomu jomust strj rjni ni mb prgmuddjôo nsbcurn qub igs bqujpgs mb hbmjdjôo utjijznmgs pnrn ins ndtjvjmnmbs mb prgmuddjôo sb bodubotrno bo pbrabdt pbrabdtg g bstnmg bo dunotg n bstnmg aèsjdg, mjspgojfjijmnm y dnijfrndjôo g vbrjajdndjôo sb rbajbrb. rbajbrb. In Grcnojzndjôo dubotn dgo uon hnqujonrjn gptjhn bspbdjnijznmn pnrn in anfrjdndjôo y bi mjsbþg mb igs hgtjvgs crîajdgs mbi prgmudtg, y dnmn bqujpg mb hbmjdjôo g hnqujonrjn bhpibnmn pnrn in prgmuddjôo hnotjbob uo agrhntg mb Jospbddjôo y dgotrgi pnrn dnmn prgdbsg. NOBPGT [VGDBTG MGDRHBO]NMG CBT]JGO @RHNON DGH[B]BODJNT MBI [BVTGONI [INO MB DNIJMNM
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