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CEFWEA JG BWTUWGJE X RGTDEZG GF GTZRWDZWRET DMAE\TEJET

CEFWEA JG BWTUWGJE X RGTDEZG GF GTZRWDZWRET DMAE\TEJET

HFK. OMRKG AWHT MRH@WGAE _WÕHKE \åkhfe 5 jg 22 

 

CEFWEA JG BWTUWGJE X RGTDEZG GF GTZRWDZWRET DMAE\TEJET

DMFZGFHJM MBOGZH^M MBOGZH^ M ......................................................................................................................... : HFZRMJWDDHÔF HFZRMJWDDHÔ F ............................................................................................................... : MRKEFH_EDHÔF MRKEFH_ED HÔF BETHDE BRHKEJE BWT BWTUWGJE UWGJE X RGTDEZG..................................... 7 AHJGR JGA KRW\M....................................................................................................... 7 GFDERKEJM JG AMKHT GFDERKEJM AMKHTZHDE ZHDE ...................................................................................... 7 RGTDEZHTZET RGTDEZHT ZET .............................................................................................................. 7 GZE\ET \ERE WFE M\GREDHÔF JG BWTUWG BWTUWGJE JE X RGTDEZG.................................... > \RHCGRE GZE\E .......................................................................................................... > TGKWFJE GZE\E......................................................................................................... > ZGRDGRE GZE\E ......................................................................................................... ; DWERZE GZE\E............................................................................................................ ; UWHFZE GZE\E............................................................................................................. ;  ECGFE_ET  ECGFE_E T GF WFE M\ M\GREDHÔF GREDHÔF JG BWTUWG BWTUWGJE JE X RGT RGTDEZG DEZG ................................... 0 DMFJHDHFGT X EDHMFG EDHMFGT T HFTGKWRE HFTGKWRET T .......................................................................... 8 DMFTHJGREDHMFGT DMFTHJGR EDHMFGT JG TGKWRHJE TGKWRHJEJ J .......................................................................... 5< GUWH\MT \ERE AE \RMZGDD \RMZGDDHMF HMF \GRTMFE \GRTMFEA A ............................................................ 55 . GTZRWDZWRE GTZRWDZWRET T DMAE\T DMAE\TEJET EJET ............................................................................ 52 Zhpms Jg Dmfstruddhôf. ................................................................................................ 52 5. Ercezôf Ahvhefm? .................................................................................................. 52 2. \ergjgs \gsejes? ................................................................................................ 52 4. \hsms m \aedes \gseje \gsejes? s? ...................................................................................... 54 :. Dmfdrgtm \rgnebrhdejm \rgnebrhdejm?? ......................................................................................... 54 Daeshnhdedhôf jg Gstrudture Gstrudturess Dmaepseje Dmaepsejess...................................................................... 5: Gf nmrce jg ‑^–? ....................................................................................................... 5:  Ephaechgftm?? .............................................................................................................. 5:  Ephaechgftm  Epmyejm ea phsm? ....................................................................................................... 5: Tuspgfjhjm Tuspgfjh jm ((fhjm fhjm jg kmamfjrhf kmamfjrhfe)? e)? ............................................................................. 5: \RMZMDMAMT JG AMT RGTDEZHTZET EFZGT JG AE BWTUWGJE ........................... 57 \RHCGRM XM X THGC\R THGC\RG G XM .................................................................................... 57 TM\E ........................................................................................................................... 57

ZGDFHDET JG BWTUWG BWTUWGJE JE ............................................................................................ 5> CGDEFHTCM CGDEFHTC M JG AGTHMFG AGTHMFGT T GF GTZRWDZWRE GTZRWDZWRET T DMAE\TE DMAE\TEJET JET ................................ 5; \åkhfe 2 jg 22 

 

CEFWEA JG BWTUWGJE X RGTDEZG GF GTZRWDZWRET DMAE\TEJET

RGDMCGFJEDHMFGT RGDMCGF JEDHMFGT \ERE E DMCWFHDD DMCWFHDDHMF HMF DMF GA \EDHGFZG........................... 58  E\MXM \THDMAMKHD \THDMAMKHDM M GF GT GTDGFE DGFE............................................................................. 58 ZGDFHDET JG ERRETZRG ............................................................................................ 2<  Errestrg pmr pmr ams phgs ..................................................................................................... 2< ..................................................................................................................................... 2<  Errestrg thpm aekerthoe .................................................................................................... 2< ..................................................................................................................................... 2<  Errestrg dmf rmpes m ce ceftes ftes ........................................................................................ 2< ZGDFHDET JG CM^HAH_EDHMF JG @GRHJMT ............................................................... 25 Zèdfhde jg dud`ere ...................................................................................................... 25 Zèdfhde jga pugftg ....................................................................................................... 25 Zèdfhde jg agveftechgftm jg Befdm m Dufe ................................................................ 22 Zèdfhde jg agveftechg agveftechgftm ftm jg Derfgrm. ......................................................................... 22 Zèdfhde jg agveftechg agveftechgftm ftm jg pergoe. ............................................................................ 22

\åkhfe 4 jg 22 

 

CEFWEA JG BWTUWGJE X RGTDEZG GF GTZRWDZWRET DMAE\TEJET

MBOGZH^M Ga brhkejhste epahdere aes rgkaes båshdes jg rgsdetg, dmfmdgrå y eprgfjgrå e uthahzer ejgduejecgftg ga gquhpm jg prmtgddhôf pgrsmfea, predthdere aes tèdfhdes jg agveftechgftm y cmvhahzedhôf jg agshmfejms, eprgfjgrå e jgahchter aes zmfes jg sgkurhjej gf uf shfhgstrm y e dmmrjhfer y gveauer ae gveduedhôf jga pgrsmfea.

HFZRMJWDDHÔF

Ga prgsgftg cetgrhea jg rgngrgfdhe gf Bÿsqugje y Rgsdetg gf Gstrudtures Dmaepsejes Fhvga Ahvhefm, gs ga dmcpagcgftm jg gstujhm mbahketmrhm pere eadefzer sethsnedtmrhecgftg ams mbogthvms jg jgsgcpgõm jg depedhtedhôf. Gstujhg gstg cetgrhea dmf jgtgfhchgftm y subreyg m rgseatg ams puftms hcpmrteftgs e cgjhje qug sg evefze gf ga eprgfjhzeog. eprgfjhzeog. Fm jujg gf pgjhr e su hfstrudtmr tmjes tmjes aes edaeredhmfgs qug fgdgshtg smbrg ga cetgrhea, ams dmftgfhjms jg aes agddhmfgs y aes prådthdes. Ga dursm gs gchfgftgcgftg prådthdm. Aes jgcmstredhmfgs qug `erå ga hfstrudtmr y aes predthdes rgspgdthves , pgrchthråf hr edaerefjm jujes y rgnmrzefjm dmfdgptms qug nufjecgftef y rgspeajef tmjes aes cefhmbres, tèdfhdes y prmdgjhchgftms, esã dmcm rgnmrzer gquhpms ga dmfmdgr y jhngrgfdherpere aes `grrechgftes, y eddgsmrhms uf trebeom jg rgsdetg gf gstrudtures dmaepsejes  —  Fhvga Ahvhefm. Fm sg qugjg dmf jujes jujes prgkuftg duefjm sge fgdgserhm `este qug tmjm qugjg edaerejm

\åkhfe : jg 22 

 

CEFWEA JG BWTUWGJE X RGTDEZG GF GTZRWDZWRET DMAE\TEJET

MRKEFH_EDHÔF BETHDE BRHKEJE BWTUWGJE X RGTDEZG Hfjgpgfjhgftgcgftg jg su daeshnhdedhôf jg depedhjej y perthdhpedhôf mpgredhmfea jgbgf gster dubhgrtes eufqug gf eakÿf cmcgftm uf `mcbrg jgbe ducpahr jmbag nufdhôf , pmr gse rezôf shgcprg sg rgdmchgfje qug jgbgf trebeoer ea cgfms jms krupms båshdms, jg tea cefgre jg dubrhr tmjes aes rgspmfsebhahjejgs. Ga fÿcgrm jg hftgkreftgs jggsufjgkrupm jg rgspugste rgspugst e gf dmaepsejes e fhvga ahvhefm gs jgcãfhcm dhfdm chgcbrms, ga hjgea sghs pgrsmfes, qug sg gstrudtures gfthgfjg dmcm ga dmcpmfgftg jg ufe ufhjej mpgrethve, sg rgquhgrg ea cgfms jms krupms jg gstms pere pmjgr trebeoer y jgsdefser jg cefgre rmtethve jureftg tmje ae mpgredhôf. AHJGR JGA KRW\M  KRW\M  Gs ga rgspmfsebag jga jgserrmaam jga paef jg bÿsqugje, gaebmredhôf jg jhekrece y jmducgftedhôf. Nufdhmfgs?   Rgpmrtersg eftg ga DME  DME    Esuchr ga cefjm  cefjm    Gstebagdgr ga gfaedg dmf ga hfcgjhetm supgrhmr.  supgrhmr.    Eshkfer aes terges e ams rgsdethstes  rgsdethstes 

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  Ceftgfgr ae rmtedhôf jga krupm  krupm    Tgagddhmfer aes `grrechgftes e uthahzer     Ceftgfgr hfnmrcejm ea DME   ^gaer pmr ae sgkurhjej jga Krupm.  Krupm. 

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GFDERKEJM JG AMKHTZHDE AMKHTZHDE   Gs ufm jg ams rgsdethstes qug aagve ga dmftrma y suchfhstrms jg ae Brhkeje jg Bÿsqugje y Rgsdetg. Nufdhmfgs?        

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Rgdhbhr aes fgdgshjejgs jg `grrechgftes, gquhpms y eddgsmrhms  eddgsmrhms  Wbhder ams rgdursms  rgdursms  Ceftgfgr ga hfvgfterhm  hfvgfterhm  Rgeahzer aes rgperedhmfgs båshdes y dmf ga eacedèf su jgvmaudhôf jga gquhpm.  gquhpm.  

RGTDEZHTZET  RGTDEZHTZET  Tmf ams qug gngdtÿef aes mpgredhmfgs jg bÿsqugje ducpahgfjm ga paef eshkfedhôf pmr ga aãjgr jga krupm. Nufdhmfgs?        

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Rgdhbhr jga DME aes eshkfedhmfgs jga trebeom  trebeom  Wthahzer aes `grrechgftes jg cefgre dmrrgdte  dmrrgdte  Hfnmrcer ea aãjgr jga prmkrgsm jg ae terge  terge  Tmahdhter ea aãjgr aãjgr ams rgdursms fgdgserhms pere dmcpagter ae terge y vgaer pmr ae sgkurhjej sgkurhjej jga krupm  krupm 

\åkhfe 7 jg 22 

 

CEFWEA JG BWTUWGJE X RGTDEZG GF GTZRWDZWRET DMAE\TEJET

GZE\ET \ERE WFE M\GREDHÔF JG BWTUWGJE X RGTDEZG \ere hfhdhea ufe mpgredhôf jg bÿsqugje y rgsdetg mrjgfeje y gnhdhgftg, shf hcpmrter ga fhvga mpgredhmfea jga krupm , sg rgquhgrg jg uf dmfouftm jg eddhmfgs, pgrsmfes, pmaãthdes, prmdgjhchgftms, hfsteaedhmfgs gquhpms gquhpms 9 hftgkrejms gf ufe gstrudture mrkefhzeje gfnmdeje ea nufdhmfechgftm mrjgfejm y mpgredhmfeacgftg gnhdhgftg jga Krupm.

5

\RHCGRE GZE\E  GZE\E  Ga prhcgrm gf aagker e ae gsdgfe dmf depedhjej mpgrethve, jgbg rgeahzer ams shkuhgftgs md`m pesms?

5. 2. 4. :. 7. >. ;.

Hfnmrcer e sh besg jg su errhbm e ae gsdgfe Esuchr ga cefjm y ga pu pugstm gstm jg cefjm Gveauer ae Thtuedhôf Gstebagdgr ga pgrãc pgrãcgtrm gtrm jg sgkurhjej Gstebagdgr ams mbogthvms Jgtgrchfer aes gstretgkhes y eshkfedhmfgs tådthdes Jgtgrchfer aes fgdgshjejgs jg rgdursms y pmshbags hfsteaedhmfgs 0. \rgperer ae hfnmrcedhôf pere trefsngrh trefsngrhrr ga cefjm

Th `ubhgsg eutmrhjejgs trebeoefjm gf ga shthm, fm sg jgbg gogduter fhfkufe eddhôf shf dmmrjhfer prgvhecgftg dmf ae hfsthtudhôf qug `e esuchjm ga cefjm y ducpahr dmf ams prmdgjhchgftms hfsthtudhmfeags y prmtmdmams hftgrhfsthtudhmfeags gstebagdhjms pere tea hfdhjgftg. Rgpmrter hfcgjhetecgftg e su besg ae shtuedhôf.

2 GZE\E  TGKWFJE GZE\E 

^eahjer ae gxhstgfdhe jg vãdthces supgrnhdheags. Rgeahzer ufe mbsgrvedhôf kgfgrea jg ae zmfe jg hcpedtm? 5. Dmfnhrcer ae gxhstgfdhe m fm jg pgrsmfes `grhjes m engdtejes gcmdhmfeacgftg pmr ae mdurrgfdhe y prmdgjgr e su etgfdhôf 2. Hftgrrmker e ams pmshbags mbsgrvejmrgs sh fm thgfg dgrtgze jg am mdurrhjm 4. Zreter j jg g vhsueahzer ae gxhstgfd gxhstgfdhe he m pmshba pmshbag g kgfgredhôf jg rhgskms esmdhejms :. Tgrvhr dmcm cmjgams jg mbtgfdhôf jg hfnmrcedhôf jga gvgftm. 7. Rgpmrtg pg pgrcefgftg rcefgftg e brhkeje jg dmcufhdedhôf >. Hfnmrcer ae cekfhtuj jga hfdhjgftg pere dmmrjhfe ae cmvhahzedhôf jg rgdursps sh nugsg fgdgserhm \åkhfe > jg 22 

 

CEFWEA JG BWTUWGJE X RGTDEZG GF GTZRWDZWRET DMAE\TEJET

4 GZE\E  ZGRDGRE GZE\E  Epahder ga Cètmjm Zrhekg   Ga cètmjm Zrhek sg epahde pere gveauedhôf y daeshnhder pedhgftgs, gs ufe nmrce råphje pere gveauer pedhgftgs kgfgrejms pmr uf gvgftm ejvgrsm. E cgjhje qug evefze e trevès jg ae gveauedhôf jga pedhgftg, jg nmrce sgdugfdhea sg gveaÿe ga gstejm edtuea jg ae Rgsphredhôf, ae \grnushôf y ga gstejm Cgftea   \ugjg eshkfer ufe daeshnhdedhôf jg ae vãdthce vãdthce m sg cugvg ea shkuhgftg fhvga jga prmdgjhchgftm   Dmmrjhfer ae gveauedhôf gveauedhôf råphje jg pgrsmfes engdtejes y rgthreraes jga årge engdteje   Tmahdhter epmym jg ams mrkefhscms prgsgftgs y e ae prmphe dmcufhjej, pere etgfjgr e aes pgrsmfes engdtejes.

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: GZE\E  DWERZE GZE\E  Gogduter ae Bÿsqugje y Amdeahzedhôf Hfhdher ga prmdgsm jg Bÿsqugje, epahdefjm ams prmdgjhchgftms gstebagdhjms y jgtgrchfer ea amdeahzer ufe vãdthce, qug èste pugje sgr ahbgreje dmf ams rgdursms jhspmfhbags jg fhvga supgrhmr. Rgdmrjgcms shgcprg qug ga prmdgsm jg bÿsqugje y amdeahzedhôf, jgbg sgr uf prmdgsm cuy dmrtm pgrm gnhdhgftg y gs hcpmrteftg jgsteder qug aes dmfjhdhmfgs qug sg pugjgf prgsgfter gf uf cmcgftm jejm dmf ufe vãdthce etrepeje smf hfnhfhtes y sgrå ga drhtgrhm jga aãjgr jga krupm ga qug thgfg qug prgveagdgr ea cmcgftm. \mr ufe vãdthce etrepeje gf nmrce dmcpagoe, pmjgcms gster jgoefjm jg seaver verhes qug fm rgqugrãef teftm thgcpm.

7 UWHFZE GZE\E  GZE\E  Gstebhahzer y Zresaejer \rmdgjhchgftms y tèdfhdes epahdejes e uf pedhgftg e nhf jg kerefthzer su hftgkrhjej nãshde y amkrer gxtregram `edhe uf puftm jg etgfdhôf nugre jg ae gstrudture dmaepseje. Mbvhecgftg gsm hcpahde ufe sgrhg jg eddhmfgs qug sg jgbgf hr edmcgthgfjm gf ae cgjhje qug sg vef gfdmftrefjm ams pedhgftgs qug rgquhgref ae uthahzedhôf jg rgdursms ejhdhmfeags ea prmdgsm jg gveauedhôf y daeshnhdedhôf y qug hcpahqug uf smpmrtg båshdm pere gstebhahzeram y jg sgr fgdgserhm gftrgkeram ea shstgce jg seauj. ^mavgr e ae bÿsqugje y amdeahzedhôf pere vgrhnhder qug fm `eye cås vãdthces.

\åkhfe ; jg 22 

 

CEFWEA JG BWTUWGJE X RGTDEZG GF GTZRWDZWRET DMAE\TEJET ECGFE_ET GF WFE M\GREDHÔF JG BWTUWGJE X RGTDEZG Ams eddhjgftgs qug hfdauygf mpgredhmfgs jg bÿsqugje y rgsdetg euf cås qug dueaquhgre jg ams mtrms thpms jg hfdhjgftgs, dmfaagvef uf rhgskm shkfhnhdethvm pere ams rgsdethstes esã dmcm e ams hfjhvhjums qug gstms hftgftef rgsdeter. Aes jhngrgftgs ecgfezes qug qug pugjgf gfnrgfter ams rgsdethstes rgsdethstes gf ufe mpgredhôf mpgredhôf jg bÿsqugje bÿsqugje y rgsdetg?

                 

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Rèpahdes jg tgrrgcmtms Etcmsngres y ekues dmftechfejes Gstrudtures hfgstebags Gxdgshvm ruhjm, pmavm, `ucm y/m nugkm Zrebeom gf årges rgjudhjes y/m dmfnhfejes \rgsgfdhe jg cetgrheags pgahkrmsms Gsdgferhms jg trebeom jgsdmfmdhjms Dmfjhdhmfgs cgtgmrmaôkhdes ejvgrses Agveftechgftm jg pgsm, nethke gxdgshve y gstrès

  ^efjeahscm y rmbm   @grrechgftes y gquhpms gf cea gstejm.

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Zmcefjm gf dugfte tmjms gstms pgahkrms e ams qug gstå gxpugstm ga pgrsmfea qug hftgkre ga kru krupm pm jg trebeom, pmjgcms enhrcer qug sh ae sgkurhjej sg vhmae, aes dmfsgdugfdhes pugjgf sgr cuy sgrhes. Ga aãjgr jga krupm jgbg rgdmrjej shgcprg qug ae sgkurhjej jg ams rgsdethstes gs ga mbogthvm prhcerhm gf tmjes aes nesgs jg tmjes aes nesgs.

\åkhfe 0 jg 22 

 

CEFWEA JG BWTUWGJE X RGTDEZG GF GTZRWDZWRET DMAE\TEJET DMFJHDHFGT X EDHMFGT HFTGKWRET Dmfjhdhôf Hfsgkure? Gs ufe shtuedhôf e ae duea sg gfnrgfte e ufe rgsdethste qug hcpahde ufe ecgfeze pere su hftgkrhjej nãshde.   Wfe pergj qug dmchgfze e hfdahfersg   Gstrudtures pmr gfdhce , qug jef sgõeags jg dmaepsm hfchfgftg   Dmfjhdhmfgs ecbhgfteags? ^hgftms nugrtgs, aauvhes. Rgaåcpekms gtd.

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  qug Tupgrnhdhgs vhgftms nugrtgs pugjgf pmfgr e ams rgsdethstes gf shtuedhmfgs jhnhduatgfrgsbeaejhzes ae mpgredhôf mpgredhôf yjg gquhpms y aagver e debm ga rgsdetg.

Eddhôf Hfsgkure?  Hfsgkure?  Gs uf edtm m terge gogduteje pmr uf rgsdethste hfducpahgfjm fmrces gstebagdhjes pere su prmtgddhôf.   Gftrer ea årge jg trebeom shf sus gquhpm jg prmtgddhôf pgrsmfea   Hfkrgser ea årge jg trebeom shf ae eutmrhzedhôf jga rgspmfsebag jg sgkurhjej   Mpgrer gquhpms m `grrechgftes jgngdtumsms y shf rgdmfmdhchgftm jg deuse.

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Gs hcpmrteftg hcpmrteftg dmcprgfjgr ams dmfdgptms jg dmfjhdhôf y eddhmfgs hfsgkures. \ere qug sg pugje ceftgfgr uf gftmrfm qug sge sgkurm pere ams rgsdethstes, gstg jgbg cmfhtmrger aes eddhmfgs y dmfjhdhmfgs gf ae zmfe jg trebeom.

\åkhfe 8 jg 22 

 

CEFWEA JG BWTUWGJE X RGTDEZG GF GTZRWDZWRET DMAE\TEJET DMFTHJGREDHMFGT JG TGKWRHJEJ Ga aãjgr jga krupm gs ga prhfdhpea prhfdhpea rgspmfsebag jg ae sgkurhjej jg ams chgcbrms jg sus krupm, rgsuate gsgfdhea qug tmjms ams hftgkreftgs jga krupm rgdmfmzdef ae eate prhmrhjej qug ae sgkurhjej thgfg gf ae mpgredhôf y tmjms esucef su rgspmfsebhahjej gf gaae. Zmjm ga pgrsmfea thgfg ae rgspmfsebhahjej jg sgõeaer y prgvgfhr ae mdurrgfdhe mdurrgfdhe jg edtms m dmfjhdhmfgs hfsgkures hfsgkures jureftg jureftg dueaquhgre jg aes nesgs jg ae chshôf. Aes dmfshjgredhmfgs sg sgkurhjej jgbgf hfdauhrsg gf tmjes aes nesgs jg ae chshôf jg j g rgsdetg gf gstrudtures dmaepsejes. Jureftg ae nesg jg prgperedhôf. 5. Jgserrmaaer gf tmjms ams hftgkreftgs jga krupm ufe edthtuj pmshthve `edhe ae sgkurhjej jureftg aes sgshmfgs jg daesgs y gogrdhdhms prådthdms 2. \rmdgjhchgftms y prmtmdmams sgkurms 4. Gquhpms :. \grsmfea 7. Depedhtedhôf >. Hfnmrcedhôf. Jureftg ae nesg jg edthvedhôf, rgkhstrm y eshkfedhôf 5. Gstebagdgr prmdgjhchgftms y prådthdes sgkures jgsjg ga hfhdhm jg ae chshôf 2. Gfnethzer dmcm prhmrhjej ae sgkurhjej 4. D`gquger qug ams chgcbrms jga krupm tgfkef ae bugfe dmfjhdhôf nãshde y cgftea y sg `eyef quhtejm efhaams u mtres omyes qug pujhgref hftgrngrhr dmf ae mpgredhôf :. Rgnmrzer ae sgkurhjej ea ebmrjer m jgsdgfjgr jg evhmfgs m `gahdôptgrms. Jureftg ae nesg jg mpgredhmfgs 5. Hjgfthnhder dmrrgdtecgftg ams rhgskms gf?   Ae Besg jg Mpgredhmfgs   Gf ae årge jg trebeom   Rgpesm jg aes sgõeags jg eagrte y eaerce (Rgdeader dmfthfuecgftg aes sgõeags e uthahzer pere ams desms jg gcgrkgfdhe gf jmfjg sg rgquhgre gveduedhôf m aaec aaeceje eje jg trebeoms. Gstes sgõeags fm jgbgf decbhersg)   Hfjhdedhôf jg jg aes rutes jg jg gsdepg y årges sgkures. sgkures. (Nhoeraes (Nhoeraes y rgvhseraes dmfthfuecgftg dmfthfuecgftg jg edugrjm ea trebeom y shthm jmfjg sg rgeahdg. Jgbgf sgr dmfmdhjes pmr tmjm ga krupm jg trebeom)   Hfjhdedhôf jga jga usm jg d`eagdms jg hjgfthnhdedhôf (nmrce vhsuea y råphje jg hjgfthnhder aes rgspmfsebhahjejgs jg deje edtmr) Hfnmrcedhôf jga auker y nmr nmrce ce jg tresaejm `edhe ae etgfdhôf cèjhde gf desm jg eddhjgftg. 

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2. Rgkaes jg sgkurhjej e sgkuhr jureftg ga trebeom gf ae gsdgfe?   Hfdauhr aes dmfshjgredhmfgs jg sgkurhjej gf ga paef jg trebeom   Cmfhtmrger dmfthfuecgftg aes mpgredhmfgs y aes edthvhjejgs amkãsthdes gf dueftm ea ducpahchgftm jg rgkaes jg sgkurhjej   Esgkurersg qug ams pgahkrms prmphms jga thpm jg gsdgferhm `ef shjm hjgfthnhdejms   Cmfhtmrger dmfthfuecgftg aes dmcufhdedhmfgs rejheags   Rgnmrzer ga dmftgm jga pgrsmfea   Rgnmrzer ae rmtedhôf/jgsdefsm jga pgrsmfea Cmfhtmrger ga pgrsmfea pmr nethke y gstrès.4:. Ams aãjgrgs jga krupm jgbgf esgkurersg qug tmjm ga pgrsmfea ducpae aes fmrces jg `hkhgfg pgrsmfea gspgdheacgftg eftgs y jgspuès jg dmfsuchr eahcgftms. 

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4. Rgpmrtg g hfvgsthkedhôf jg agshmfgs m eddhjgftgs. \åkhfe 5. ;. 0.

\rmtgddhôf Eujhthve \rmtgddhôf Rgsphretmrhe Eddgsmrhms Rmpe jg \rmtgddhôf \rmtgddhôf pere phgs \rmtgddhôf pere cefms \rmtgddhôf vhsuea \rmtgddhôf pere debgze

\åkhfe 55 jg 22 

 

CEFWEA JG BWTUWGJE X RGTDEZG GF GTZRWDZWRET DMAE\TEJET

. GTZRWDZWRET DMAE\TEJET Gf mpgredhmfgs jg Bÿsqugje y Rgsdetg gf Gstrudtures Dmaepsejes, jgbgcms tgfgr cuy prgsgftg, qug tmjm rgsdethste gs vuafgrebag e ams pgahkrms kgfgrejms pmr ufe gstrudture qug `e sunrhjm jeõms gstrudtureags, pmr am duea sg `edg desh hcpgreftg qug ga rgsdethste, tgfke uf dmfmdhchgftm båshdm jg am qug smf aes gstrudtures y ams cetgrheags dmf ams qug sg dmfstruygf. Jgspuès jg uf jgsestrg feturea, prhfdhpeacgftg tgcbamrgs, `uredefgs, tmrfejms, jgsestrgs smdhmrkefhzethvms, hfufjedhmfgs, gtd. Tg prgsgftef jeõms gf aes gstrudtures, mdeshmfefjm qug gstes sg dmaepsgf y sh aes pgrsmfes qug `ebhtef jgftrm jg jmfjg gaaes fm gståfamshfnmrcejes dôcm rgeddhmfer eftg gstm, pugjgf qugjer etrepejes y gs equã gf gftref dugrpms jgjgrgsdetg pere seaverams y rgsdeterams. Wfe gstrudture dmaepseje gs equgaae qug prgsgfte uf dmcpagtm jgrrucbechgftm gf tmjms sus aejms, ercezmfgs, vhkes, curms, gtd. Zhpms Jg Dmfstruddhôf.  Dmfstruddhôf.  5. Ercezôf Ahvhefm? Tg rgnhgrg e deses y epertecgftms rgshjgfdheags `este jg duetrm phsms (trgs sh sg dmfshjgre ae paefte beoe dmcm prhcgr phsm), qug gståf dmfstruhjms båshdecgftg jg cejgre. Ae prhfdhpea jgbhahjej jg gstg thpm jg gstrudture gstå gf aes nugrzes aetgreags gf aes pergjgs y dmfgxhmfgs. Jgbhjm e gste rezôf pugjgf mdurrhr dmaepsms duefjm ae pertg hfngrhmr jg aes pergjgs sg jgbhahtef e deuse jg uf tgrrgcmtm, ga hcpedtm jg uf vg`ãduam m ufe gxpamshôf. Ams rgsdethstes qug mpgrgf gf ekrhgtejes, gstg thpm jgepmyejes gstrudture jgbgf gstebhahjej, mbsgrvefjm pergjgs m nugre jg gster auker. eagrtes eftg prmbagces jg

2. \ergjgs \gsejes? Gstes smf gstrudtures jg `este sghs phsms, pujhgfjm sgr jg usm rgshjgfdhea, jg mnhdhfe m hfjustrhea. Zhgfgf pergjgs jg dgcgftm y phsms m paedes jg cejgre. Tu prhfdhpea jgbhahjej gstå gf ga cmvhchgftm aetgrea y gf aes dmfgxhmfgs gftrg aes pergjgs y ga phsm m ga tgd`m. Ams dmaepsms kgfgreacgftg smf perdheags y sg prgsgftef ea degr pergjgs `edhe ga gxtgrhmr.

\åkhfe 52 jg 22 

 

CEFWEA JG BWTUWGJE X RGTDEZG GF GTZRWDZWRET DMAE\TEJET 4. \hsms m \aedes \gsejes? Gstes smf gstrudtures jg `este 52 phsms pere usm rgshjgfdhea, jg mnhdhfe m hfjustrhea. Ae gstrudture gs tmje jg dmfdrgtm g hfdauyg pereagaes jg dmfdrgtm. Tu prhfdhpea jgbhahjej gstå gf uf pmbrg rgnugrzm gf aes dmaucfes y gf su dmfgxhôf dmf ams phsms m paedes. Equã ams dmaepsms pugjgf sgr perdheags m dmcpagtms. Gstes gstrudtures kgfgreacgftg sg dmaepsef gf sã chsces m pugjgf jgspamcersg aetgreacgftg, sh aes dmaucfes smf sunhdhgftgcgftg nugrtgs.

:. Dmfdrgtm \rgnebrhdejm? Aes gstrudtures jg dmfdrgtm prgnebrhdejm jg `este 52 phsms, qug pugjgf sgr pere usm rgshjgfdhea, jg mnhdhfe m pere gstedhmfechgftms. Ae prhfdhpea neaae jg gstes gstrudtures gstå gf aes dmfgxhmfgs gftrg phsms, pergjgs y tgd`ms, am duea gf desm jg tgrrgcmtm mdeshmfe qug aes phgzes phg zes sg jgsprgfjef y dmaepsgf nådhacgftg .

\åkhfe 54 jg 22 

 

CEFWEA JG BWTUWGJE X RGTDEZG GF GTZRWDZWRET DMAE\TEJET Dmaepsejes  Daeshnhdedhôf jg Gstrudtures Dmaepsejes  Gf nmrce jg ‑^–? 

Amdeahzejms e ecbms aejms jga phsm dmaepsejm y ga åfkuam nmrcejm pmr ga sugam y aes pertgs hfngrhmrgs jg aes pergjgs gf phg. Gstm mdurrg tecbhèf duefjm ae paede m pertg jg gaae ea degr sg nredture pmr kmapger jg ae gf gstrudture eakÿf vmaucgf dmf qugmtre sg pertg gfdugftrg ga phsm mhfngrhmr prmvmdefjm ufe nhkure shchaer e ufe ‑^–.   Ephaechgftm?   Ephaechgftm? Tg prmjudg duefjm aes pergjgs pmrteftgs m dmaucfes neaaef pmr dmcpagtm, y ams phsms supgrhmrgs degf `mrhzmfteacgftg smbrg ams hfngrhmrgs. Amdeahzejms smbrg m beom ams phsms dmaepsejms, jmfjg ams gsdmcbrms thgfgf ceymr vmaucgf, gf gstg thpm jg gspedhm vhtea ae vãdthce qugje sgpuateje, qugjefjm gspedhm ahbrg sunhdhgftg pere qug pugje rgsphrer y ceftgfgrsg dmf vhje. Ams gspedhms gf ephaechgftm \rgveagdgf ams dmaepsms qugphsms. sg Gstms jef gf gjhnhdedhmfgs gf jg dmfdrgtm jg verhms sg rgnhgrgf e ae deãje jg ams pefgags jg verhms phsms qug degf ufm smbrg mtrm. Ams gspedhms rgsuateftgs smf ahchtejms y jg jhnãdha eddgsm, gspgdheacgftg gf gstrudtures jg dmfdrgtm.  Epmyejm ea phsm?  phsm?  sg prmjudg duefjm ufe m verhes jg aes pergjgs m phsms, sg nredturef m sgperef jg ae gstrudture, deusefjm qug ufm jg sus gxtrgcms dehke y rgpmsg gf ga phsm hfngrhmr. Gstg dmaepsm rgsuate gf uf gspedhm gf nmrce jg trhåfkuam, am qug sg dmfshjgre qug gs uf gspedhm pere ae supgrvhvgfdhe, gs ga årge jmfjg sg supmfg qug ae supgrvhvgfdhe jg ae vãdthce gs eate. Rgdugrjg qug ga gxtrgcm qug qugje epmyejm gf gstebhahjej prgderhe. Gste årge pugjg gstå fgdgshter gstebhahzedhôf dmf epufteaechgftm sh ams rgsdethstes jgbgf `edgr gxpamredhôf m gxtreddhôf. Ams rgsdethstes pugjgf gfdmftrer vãdthces jgftrm jga gspedhm y smbrg ams gsdmcbrms gsdm cbrms qug deygrmf jureftg ga dmaepsm. Tuspgfjhjm (fhjm jg kmamfjrhfe)? kmamfjrhfe)?   sg prmjudg duefjm neaaef aes pergjgs, y ufm m verhms jg ams gxtrgcms jg ams phsms qugjef suspgfjhjms gf ga ehrg, chgftres qug ams mtrms gxtrgcms jg jhd`ms phsms gståf tmjevãe dmfgdtejms e aes pergjgs. Amdeahzejms smbrg m beom ams phsms suspgfjhjms, rgeacgftg gstg thpm jg gspedhm vhtea, thgfg pmr deredtgrãsthde qug ae vãdthce smam sg gfdugftre hcpmshbhahteje jg ebefjmfer gsg gspedhm pmr sus prmphms cgjhms, rgquhrhgfjm smaecgftg epmym jg pgrsmfea jg rgsdetg pere gveduer. \åkhfe 5: jg 22 

 

CEFWEA JG BWTUWGJE X RGTDEZG GF GTZRWDZWRET DMAE\TEJET \RMZMDMAMT JG AMT RGTDEZHTZET EFZGT JG AE BWTUWGJE \RHCGRM XM X THGC\RG XM ¡FM!,, jg fhfkufe cefgre, ams krupms jg rgsdetg y rgspugste e ½Gs gkmãste gstg \rmtmdmam=, ¡FM! gcgrkgfdhes jgbgf jg rgdmrjer gstg necmsm prmtmdmam?

\RHCGRM XM, JGT\WÈT XM, THGC\RG XM, X EA ßAZHCM XM. Ae gveauedhôf jg rhgskms gs prgdhsecgftg pere rgspeajer gstg prmtmdmam, gf ufe gcgrkgfdhe fm `ey fejhg cås hcpmrteftg qug Xm. Gstm fm gs gkmãste, gs cås gkmãste pmr pertg jg eakÿf rgsdethste ga gftrer e dueaquhgr gcgrkgfdhe shf prmtgkgrsg y gveauer ga rhgskm. Xe qug sh èa sg dmfvhgrtg gf vhdthce tecbhèf, ye fm pmjrå eyujer e yujer e fejhg y gsm sh gs vgrjejgrm Gkmãscm. TM\E

\ere pmjgr eshsthr e amsaejgcås dmf gngdthvhjej, ams rgsdethstes dmfmdgf bhgf ga \rmtmdmam jg ae TM\E, ½am rgdugrjef=, TM\E gs?

TGRGFHJEJ? Ga rgsdethste jgbg ceftgfgrsg

T MBTGR^ER?  Ga mbsgrver jgtgfhjecgftg ae gsdgfe, gs jhohcms eftgs vhtea,

gs ae

jhngrgfdhe gftrg ae vhje y ae

sgrgfm

y

prmygdter dmfnhefze gf ams jgcås, ¡hcekãfgfsg rgsdethste `hstèrhdm!

e

uf

M

cugrtg. \GFTER? Xe mbsgrvg e`mre

\ EDZWER? Xe am pgfsè, e`mre ¡\mfkm cefms e ae mbre dmf sgkurhjej

y

jgbm pgfser cuy bhgf am qug vmy e `edgr.

E

jgtgrchfedhôf,

\åkhfe 57 jg 22 

 

CEFWEA JG BWTUWGJE X RGTDEZG GF GTZRWDZWRET DMAE\TEJET ZGDFHDET JG BWTUWGJE

  Gf ga desm jg ams hfdgfjhms qug gs ufe jg aes gcgrkgfdhes cås dmcufgs gf gjhnhdhms y aukergs dgrrejms. Am cås pgahkrmsm smf ams kesgs tôxhdms tôxhdms prmjudtm jg ae dmcbusthôf. Ams kesgs tôxhdms thgfjgf e

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subhr pmr pmr am gaduea hfjhspgfsebag hfdahfersg m errestrersg sugamgsy dmamdersg uf peõugam m trepm jg prgngrgfdhe `ÿcgjm. Gstm sg gvhte dmf gquhpms jg ehrg eutôfmcm, ams dueags uthahzef ams bmcbgrms pere fm rgsphrer ams kesgs tôxhdms.

  Ea sgr eadefzejms m gfvugatms pmr aes aaeces, fm jgbg jg gftrer ga påfhdm, sg jgbg errmoer ufm ea sugam y teper ga rmstrm dmf aes cefms y khrer gf ga phsm dmf ga mbogthvm jg smnmder aes aaeces. Gste tèdfhde gvhte qug erje ae rmpe gf aaeces. Duefjm sg gfdugftre mtre pgrsmfe, sg jgbg jg threr e ae pgrsmfe gf ga phsm y dmamderag ufe cefte gfdhce. Fm sg jgbg jg vgfthaer ae rmpe gfdgfjhje, tretefjm jg epekerae gd`efjm ehrg ea nugkm ye qug am prmpekecms cås.

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  Ea fm tgfgr vhshbhahjej gs hcpmrteftg hcpmrteftg kuhersg pmr aes pergjgs pergjgs uthahzefjm aes cefms. Tg jgbgf jg user ams phgs ‑tmdefjm y peapefjm ga phsm  dmcm sh nugref cefms–. Ga mbogthvm jga tmder aes pergjgs dmf ga jmrsm jg ae cefm gs depter ae tgcpgreture jg ae pergj m aes pugrtes dmf ceymr nedhahjej y gvhter ekerrer eakÿf gquhpm, g quhpm, debag m shstgce gfgrkhzejm, qug dmf ae cefm ebhgrte fms oeaerãe o eaerãe etrepåfjmfms. Ams phgs fms shrvgf dmcm ‑cefms– gf fugstre bÿsqugje.

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HFDMRRGDZM

DMRRGDZM

\åkhfe 5> jg 22 

 

CEFWEA JG BWTUWGJE X RGTDEZG GF GTZRWDZWRET DMAE\TEJET   Ea busder busder e eakuhgf tmjm sg veag veag y jgbgcms jg uthahzer tmjms ams rgdursms jhspmfhbags. Ams krhtms smf uf bugf rgdursm jg dmcufhdedhôf, sh tgfgcms hjgfthnhdeje e ae pgrsmfe m pgrsmfes qug busdecms jgbgcms jg krhter su fmcbrg y trefquhahzeraes, jhdhgfjm qug gstecms e`ã y qug gaae gsterå bhgf. Jgbgcms hfvhter e ae vãdthce e `ebaer. Krhter, shaber m

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`edgr ruhjms pere hjgfthnhder su ubhdedhôf.

CGDEFHTCM JG AGTHMFGT GF GTZRWDZWRET DMAE\TEJET Deje agshôf thgfg ufe deuse prgdhse. \mr gogcpam, gf uf dmaepsm gstrudturea ae agshôf fm sg prmjudg pmrqug ae vãdthce gstuvhgre jurchgfjm m gf ufe pmshdhôf gspgdhea, shfm pmrqug nug kmapgeje m epaesteje pmr uf dmcpmfgftg dmcpmf gftg gstrudturea m fm gstrudturea. Gf dueftm sg aagke ea auker jga hfdhjgftg jgbgf paeftgersg hftgrrmkeftgs teags dmcm?   ½Uuè pesô pere qug sg prmjuzde gstg thpm jg agshôf= 

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   ½Duåfte nugrze ae vãdthce= ½Uuè pertgs jgaengdtô dugrpme gståf dmcprmcgthjes=

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agshôf , ufe jg Aes rgspugstes e gstes y mtres prgkuftes pgrchtgf jgtgrchfer ga cgdefhscm jg ae agshôf, aes hfnmrcedhmfgs cås ÿthags pere ga rgsdetejmr. Gf ufe shtuedhôf jg gcgrkgfdhe, sh sg pugjg hjgfthnhder ga cgdefhscm jg ae agshôf, pmjrå prgjgdhrsg duåags smf aes agshmfgs prmbebags y aes pmdm prmbebags, gstm jgtgrchferå su edtuedhôf y aes eddhmfgs jg etgfdhôf prg`msphteaerhe e jgserrmaaer.

FMZE? Gs  Gs cuy hcpmrteftg qug ams prhcgrms rgspmfsebags jgftrm jg ae gsdgfe, fm phgrjef jg vhste FMZE? ga mbogthvm jg aes mpgredhmfgs jga krupm jg bÿsqugje y rgsdetg ‑TEA^ER ^HJET–, Tu prhfdhpea Rgspmfsebhahjej gs jg busder, eddgjgr, gveauer, gstebhahzer y gxtregr e aes vãdthces gf supgrnhdhg shf prmjudhrags ceymrgs jeõms, uthahzefjm ams prmdgjhchgftms ejgduejms y sgkurms  sgkurms 

\åkhfe 5; jg 22 

 

CEFWEA JG BWTUWGJE X RGTDEZG GF GTZRWDZWRET DMAE\TEJET

CGDEFHTCMT

AGTHMFGT        

Tãfjrmcg jg Epaestechgftm \rmamfkejm Nredtures cÿathpags @gcmrrekhe hftgrfe Nredtures cÿathpags dmf m shf dmcprmchsm jg dmaucfe   @gcmrrekhe gxtgrfe

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5. E\AETZECHGFZM X/M DMC\RGTHÔF

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2. DEÃJE AHBRG, DMF MBTZÅDWAMT X KMA\GT

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4. ZGC\GREZWRET GPZRGCET ECBHGFZEAGT EZC TNGRET TNGRET DMFZECHF DMFZECHFEJE EJET T X/M X/M :. EZC ZÔPHDET   ZÔPHDET Dmf nrgdugfdhe sg gfdugftre krefjgs defthjejgs jg pmavm y gf eakufes shtuedhmfgs prgsgfdhe jg kesgs hrrhtebags g hfnaecebags

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7. NEAZE JG EKWE X/M EAHCGFZM

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>. EHTAECHGFZM \RMAMFKEJM X JGTGT\GREDHÔF

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;. EZEUWG JG RMGJMRGT

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@gcmrrekhe hftgrfe @grhjes Dmftushmfgs sgvgres T`mdi @hpmtgrche y sus dmcpahdedhmfgs @hpgrtgrche y sus dmcpahdedhmfgs \rmbagces rgsphretmrhms \rmbagces derjhedms \erm derjhmrgsphretmrhm \rmbagces e fhvga jga Thstgce Fgrvhmsm Dgftrea Uugcejures jg vães eèrges Jgs`hjretedhôf Hfefhdhôf Neaaes rgfeags T`mdi Ttrgss treucåthdm Daeustrmnôbhdms @grhjes pmr cmrjgjures Hfngddhmfgs Gfngrcgjejgs

\åkhfe 50 jg 22 

 

CEFWEA JG BWTUWGJE X RGTDEZG GF GTZRWDZWRET DMAE\TEJET RGDMCGFJEDHMFGT \ERE E DMCWFHDDHMF DMF GA \EDHGFZG        

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Fm `eke dmcgfterhms hfdmfvgfhgftgs Esuce qug ag pedhgftg shgcprg gstå gsdud`efjm Tge pmshthvm gf am qug dmcgfte Duefjm `ebag jgcugstrg dmfnhefze g hfdhtg ea pedhgftg e smbrgvhvhr Hjgfthnãqugsg y prmygdtg dmf su vmz trefquhahjej Evgrhkñg jetms jga pedhgftg Thgcprg jhrãoesg ea pedhgftg pmr ga fmcbrg Evãsgag gf desm gf qug tgfke qug eusgftersg Hfnôrcgag ga prmkrgsm jg ae mpgredhôf pere rgsdeteram Fm prmcgte feje qug fm pugje ducpahr Th gs dmfvgfhgftg pãjeag qug `ebag smbrg dmses ekrejebags \rmvèeag ebrhkm cèjhde  Gf dueftm pugje hfhdhg eshstgfdhe cèjhde 

E\MXM \THDMAMKHDM GF GTDGFE Ams rgsdethstes smf pgrsmfes gftrgfejes qug jgbgf edtuer, gf tmjm cmcgftm, pere prmtgkgr e ae pmbaedhôf gf ga rgskuerjm jg sus bhgfgs y gf ga seavecgftm jg vhjes gf rhgskm, gf shtuedhmfgs jg jgsestrg m gcgrkgfdhe y gståf gxpugstms e ufe sgrhg jg tgfsmrgs treucåthdms, qug e jhngrgftgs paezms deusef prmbagces jg dmfjudte, dmcm hrrhtebhahjej, ceaes rgaedhmfgs hftgrpgrsmfeags, jgscmthvedhôf, trestmrfms gf ae eahcgftedhôf, trestmrfms jga sugõm, gtd. Ga prhfdhpea pepga jga eshstgftg prmngshmfea gf shtuedhmfgs jg jgsestrg, epertg jg seaver vhjes, gs prmvggr epmym gf cmcgftms jg drhshs. Th sg sunrg sãfjrmcg jg nufjhdhôf, fm pmjrå sgr depez jg cmstrer gcpetãe y ga epmym qug jgdhje mnrgdgrag e ae pgrsmfe efkustheje pugjg fm sgr ga ejgduejm, g hfdausm hftgfshnhder ams sgfthchgftms jg hcpmtgfdhe jg aes vãdthces y pedhgftgs. Gf shtuedhmfgs gf aes qug, ejhdhmfea ea trebeom jg rgspugste e gcgrkgfdhe, ga rgsdethste gs chgcbrm jg ae nechahe engdteje pmr ufe drhshs9 shkfhnhde qug gs engdtejm hkueacgftg y fgdgshte prmdgser ga hfdhjgftg tecbhèf. Th ga rgsdethste epmym shf pmfgr etgfdhôf e sus fgdgshjejgs, sg gstebagdg uf petrôf qug hfnauhrå gf ae vhjeprmvgg nechaher. @edg drggr qug pugjg cefgoer dueaquhgr shtuedhôf, pmr dmcpahdeje qug sge, m pgmr eÿf, treter jg hkfmrer qug sg gstå engdtejm gf am pgrsmfea pmr uf jgsestrg, gs uf grrmr qug pugjg ederrger dmfsgdugfdhes aecgftebags. Dueaquhgr chgcbrm jg krupms jg rgsdetg, eshstgfdhe y jg eyuje jg tmje ãfjmag qug sg eprgstg e prgster etgfdhôf gf uf jgsestrg y gstè engdteje su nechahe, jgbg sgr rgthrejm jg aes nufdhmfgs jg gcgrkgfdhe. Gstg ‑`èrmg– fm gs depez jg gstebagdgr rgaedhmfgs ejgduejes gf aes aebmrgs jg rgsdetg, rezôf pmr

ae qug thgfg qug rgthrersg eftgs jg hfvmaudrersg jgceshejm ye qug pugjg tgfgr dmcm rgsuatejm ae pèrjhje jg dmftrma, y pugjg sgr engdtejm fgkethvecgftg, teftm gcmdhmfea dmcm nãshdecgftg. Jg vgz gf duefjm ams smdmrrhstes thgfjgf e mavhjer sus prmphes fgdgshjejgs. Gf ae shtuedhôf gspgdãnhde jg drhshs, pmfg uf gsnugrzm gfmrcg gf epmyer e ae pgrsmfe treucethzeje, y pugjg jgsduhjer sus prmphes fgdgshjejgs. Fm gs shfm `este qug ae drhshs tgrchfe y ae pgrsmfe ye fm fgdgshte jga epmym jga rgsdethste, qug gstg sg shgftg defsejm. Th dmcm chgcbrm jga krupm jg prhcgre rgspugste jgsduhje sus prmphes fgdgshjejgs ufe y mtre vgz, pugjg epergdgr ga sãfjrmcg jg nufjhdhôf. \åkhfe 58 jg 22 

 

CEFWEA JG BWTUWGJE X RGTDEZG GF GTZRWDZWRET DMAE\TEJET ZGDFHDET JG ERRETZRG Ams cètmjms jg errestrg smf cuy ÿthags, smbrg tmjm, duefjm sge fgdgserhm jgspaezer e ufe vãdthce pgseje m dmrpuagfte (ga smdmrrhste tgfjrãe jhnhduatejgs pere derker pmr sh smam dmf ae vãdthce), m bhgf, gf aukergs efkmstms, jg pmde eature m jg jhnãdha eddgsm. Gxhstgf jhsthftes cefgres jg errestrer e ufe vãdthce? pmr aes exhaes, pmr ams phgs, dmf ufe cefte m bhgf etefjm aes cuõgdes jg ae vãdthce dmf uf peõugam y jgsahzåfjmsg "e ketes", dmamdåfjmfms e `mrdeoejes smbrg ae vãdthce, dmf aes cefms jg èste smbrg sm brg fugstrm dugaam.

Errestrg pmr ams phgs Gstg cètmjm, jgpgfjhgfjm jga tgrrgfm, pmjrãe aesthcer ae gspeaje m debgze jg ae vãdthce. \grm eyujerå e oeaeram verhms cgtrms pere pmfgram e seavm. ßtha pere pgrsmfes cgfujes qug tuvhgref qug oeaer e pgrsmfes cås pgsejes.

Errestrg thpm aekerthoe Gstg cètmjm, uthahze aes cefms jg ae vãdthce dmcm smpmrtg pere su errestrg. Ae vgfteoe jg gstg errestrg gs ae vhshôf jgaeftgre, ae duea gf ams errestrgs eftgrhmrgs fm sg thgfg.

Errestrg dmf rmpes m ceftes Gstg cètmjm uthahze ae rmpe pere oeaer e aes pgrsmfes uthahzefjm ae rmpe dmcm smpmrtg. Gstg cètmjm tecbhèf gs ÿtha pere pgrsmfes dmf cgfmr pgsm e ae vãdthce.

\åkhfe 2