Manual de Avaliação Prédios Urbanos V7
April 1, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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F B I ^B ^B @ E N B T B @ A B Ç Ê M E N [ _ Á EA EA M Z ^ _ O B I M Z Tnrsêm 7.; (mutuorm en ?;?;) .? ? 2 . E M F
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ÏFOAUM EN B[@AJBÇÊM
N@BOM_BEM
M prnsnitn Fbiub` en Bvb`abçêm enstaib-sn b snr uta`azbem pn`ms pnratms bvb`abemrns eb prmpraneben urobib, pn`ms Znrvaçms en Daibiçbs n pn`bs Earnçþns en Daibiçbs.
Earnçêm en Znrvaçms en Bvb`abçþns
TN_ZÊM E BUB
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B^UM_
TN_ZÊM
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Earnçêm en Znrvaçms en Bvb`abçþns
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Earnçêm en Znrvaçms en Bvb`abçþns
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Earnçêm en Znrvaçms en Bvb`abçþns
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Earnçêm en Znrvaçms en Bvb`abçþns
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Earnçêm en Znrvaçms en Bvb`abçþns
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Earnçêm en Znrvaçms en Bvb`abçþns
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FBI^B@ EN BTB@ABÇÞNZ EN [_ÁEAMZ ^_OBIMZ
AIEÆJN 2. Jmisaenrbçþns gnrbas .......................................................................................................... 8 2.2 Jmijnatm en práeam ‚ ‚ brtagm ?.³ em JAFA............... ............................... .................................. ................................... ............................. ............8 2.? J`bssadajbçêm ems práeams ‚ ‚ brtagm :.³ b >.³ em JAF JAFA..... A............... ................... .................. ................... ................... ............ ...1 2.: Aiajabtavb eb bvb`abçêm bvb`abçêm n emjufnitms injnssârams .......... ................... .................. .................. ................... ................. ....... 22 2.5 Tastm Tastmrab rab ............... ............................... ................................. ................................. ................................. .................................. .................................. ...................... .....2? ?. Bvb`abçêm en [ráeams ^robims ........................................................................................... 2: ?.2 Bvb`abçêm en neadajbçþns urobibs jmf bdntbçêm3 hboatbçêm, jmfárjam, aieóstrab n snrvaçms snrv açms................ ................................. .................................. ................................. ................................. .................................. ................................. ................... ...2: ?.2.2 Entnrfaibçêm em vb`mr pbtrafmiab` traoutâram (Tt) ‚ (Tt) ‚ brtagm brtagm :8.³ em JA JAFA FA .............. 2: ?.2.? Tb`mr obsn ems práeams neadajbems (Tj) ‚ (Tj) ‚ brtagm brtagm :1.³ em JAFA ......... ................... ................... ...........2> ?.2.: Uapms en ârnbs ems práeams neadajbems (B) ‚ (B) ‚ brtagm brtagm 5;.³ em JAFA ............... ........................ ......... 24 ?.2.5 Jmndajanitn en bcustbfnitm en ârnbs (Jbc) ‚ (Jbc) ‚ Ubon`bs Ubon`bs n dúrfu`b ‚ dúrfu`b ‚ brtagm brtagm 5;.³-B em JAFA…. JAFA …. ................. ................................. ................................. .................................. .................................. .................................. ........................... ..........?2 ?.2.> Jmndajanitn en bdntbçêm (Jb) ‚ (Jb) ‚ brtagm brtagm 52.³ em JAFA ....................... ............. ................... .................. ............ ...?? ?.2.4 Jmndajanitn en `mjb`azbçêm (J`) ‚ (J`) ‚ brtagms brtagms 5?.³ em JAFA ......... ................... ................... .................. ............ ...?4 ?.2.7 Jmndajanitn en qub`aeben n jmidmrtm (Jq) ‚ (Jq) ‚ brtagm brtagm 5:.³ em JAFA ................... ......... ................. ....... ?7 ?.2.7.2 Earntrazns rn`btavbs ë bprnjabçêm eb qub`aeben jmistrutavb, eb `mjb`azbçêm nxjnjamib`, eb `mjb`azbçêm n mpnrbjamib`aeben rn`btavbs n em nstbem endajanitn en jmisnrvbçêm ............................................................................................. :2 ?.2.7.? Bp`ajbçêm en jmndajanitns fbcmrbtavms ës fmrbeabs uiadbfa`abrns (Ubon`b A prnvastb im i.³ 2 em brtagm 5:.³ em JAFA) ........ .................. ................... .................. ................... ................... ...........:?
?.2.8 Jmndajanitn en vntustnz (Jv) ‚ (Jv) ‚ brtagm brtagm 55.³ em JAFA ................... .......... .................. ................... ................. ....... :?
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FBI^B@ EN BTB@ABÇÞNZ EN [_ÁEAMZ ^_OBIMZ
?.2.8.2 [ráeams bfp`abems ......................................................................................... :: ?.2.8.? Mutrb Mutrbss rngrb rngrbss ................ ................................ ................................. .................................. .................................. .............................. ............. :> ?.2.1 Jmisaenrbçþns daibas ......................................................................................... :> ?.? Bvb`abçêm en Unrrnims [brb Jmistruçêm .................................................................... :7 ?.?.2 Entnrfaibçêm em vb`mr pbtrafmiab` traoutâram ems tnrrnims pbrb jmistruçêm (brtagm 5>.³ em JAFA) ............... ................................ ................................. .................................. .................................. ................................. ................... .. :7 ?.?.? Fátmem Jmfpbrbtavm ‚ Jmfpbrbtavm ‚i.³ i.³ : em brtagm 74.³ em JAFA .................. ......... ................... ................... ................ ....... :1 ?.?.: Jmisaenrbçþns daibas rn`btavbs ë entnrfaibçêm em vb`mr pbtrafmiab` traoutâram ems tnrrnims pbrb jmistruçêm ‚ jmistruçêm ‚ brtagm brtagm 5>.³ em JAFA......... .................. .................. .................. ................... .............. .... 5; ?.: Bvb`abçêm ems ems [ráeams eb Nspá Nspájan jan ‐Mutrms‖ ‐Mutrms‖................. .................................. .................................. .............................. ............. 5? ?.:.2 Entnrfaibçêm em vb`mr pbtrafmiab` traoutâram ems práeams eb nspájan ‐mutrms‖ ‚ ‚ brtagm 54.³ em JAFA ............................................................................................. 5? ?.:.2.2 _ngrb gnrb` jmf bs bebptbçþns injnssârabs ‚ injnssârabs ‚ i.³ i.³ 2 em brt brtagm agm 54.³ em JAFA .. 5? ?.:.2.? Fátmem em Justm ‚ Justm ‚ i.³ i.³ ? em brtagm 54.³ em JAFA ............................................ 5: ?.:.2.: Bvb`abçêm en práeams eb nspájan ‐mutrms‖ snf jbpbjaeben jmistrutavb ‚ ‚ i.³ i.³ 5 em brtagm 54.³ em JAFA ................................................................................... 54 ?.:.2.5 Bvb`abçêm en práeams nf ruæibs ‚ ruæibs ‚ i.³ i.³ > em brtagm 54.³ em JAFA ........ .................. .............. .... 57
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FBI^B@ EN BTB@ABÇÞNZ EN [_ÁEAMZ ^_OBIMZ
[rnïfou`m ^f ems mocntavms eb rndmrfb eb traoutbçêm em pbtrafúiam dma b jrabçêm em imvm sastnfb en bpurbfnit bpurbfnitm m em vb`mr pbtrafmiab` traoutâram en práeams urobims qun pnrfatau bssngurbr ufb fntmem`mgab en bvb`abçêm mocntavb, ndajbz n jmnrnitn. Inssn snitaem, suo`aihb-sn m dbjtm en b entnrfaibçêm em vb`mr pbtrafmiab` traoutâram tnr pmr obsn, imfnbebfnitn, m vb`mr fáeam en jmistruçêm, bs ârnbs, b `mjb`azbçêm, m tapm en jmistruçêm, bs jbrbjtnræstajbs aitræisnjbs n bs aidrbnstruturbs ebs zmibs mien sn `mjb`azbf ms afúvnas b snrnf bvb`abems. Enstb dmrfb, dmrbf jrabebs rngrbs mocntavbs, safp`ns n jmnrnitns qun sn trbeuznf, pmr uf `bem, ib rneuçêm ndntavb eb suocntavaeben n easjrajamibr easjrajamibraneben aneben fuatbs vnzns bssmjabebs ë tnfâtajb nf bprnçm n, pmr mutrm, ib jnrtnzb en qun m vb`mr pbtrafmiab` ems práeams urobims bpurbem pbrb ndnatms dasjbas sn bprmxafb em enimfaibem vb`mr imrfb` en fnrjbem. Im nitbitm, m bjnrvm imrfbtavm p`bsfbem im Júeagm em Afpmstm Fuiajapb` Zmorn Afúvnas (JAFA) iêm pmen, inf snqunr ims pbrnjn qun assm pmssb b`guf eab snr mocntavbfnitn pmssævn`, bobrjbr tmebs bs qunstþns prâtajbs en æiem`n tájiajb enjmrrnitn eb bp`ajbçêm em jatbem sastnfb en bvb`abçêm. Bssaf, fmstrmu-sn injnssâram jrabr uf aistrufnitm en jbraz mpnrbjamib`, imfnbebfnitn uf fbiub`, qun puenssn buxa`abr qunr ms pnratms nijbrrnguns en ndntubrnf bs bvb`abçþns ems práeams urobims pbrb ndnatms dasjbas, qunr ms duijamiârams ems Znrvaçms en Daibiçbs n Earnçþns en Daibiçbs eb Butmraeben Uraoutârab n Beubinarb qun trbtbf enstb fbtárab. B prafnarb vnrsêm em Fbiub` en Bvb`abçêm B vb`abçêm en [ráeams ^robims, eb butmrab eb Earnçêm en Znrvaçms en Bvb`abçþns, dma n`bomrbeb nf sntnform en ?;;5. Im nitbitm, m snu jmitnóem tnf vaiem b snr btub`azbem, tniem b ó`tafb btub`azbçêm mjmrraem nf ?;28 (vnrsêm 4.;). 4.;). B injnssaeben en btub`azbçêm em fnsfm, surgn qunr pmr dmrçb ebs b`tnrbçþns `ngas`btavbs qun earntb mu aiearntbfnitn aid`unijabf ms prmjneafnitms ebs bvb`abçþns, qunr pn`b eaiïfajb en fnrjbem afmoa`aâram, qunr baieb pn`m bjufu`br eb nxpnraãijab ib rnb`azbçêm ebs bvb`abçþns en práeams urobims pbrb ndnatms traoutârams n pn`m ensnivm`vafnitm en fnjbiasfms en vb`aebçêm n jmitrm`m eb qub`aeben ebs fnsfbs.
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FBI^B@ EN BTB@ABÇÞNZ EN [_ÁEAMZ ^_OBIMZ
Ensen b ebtb eb ó`tafb btub`azbçêm, n btá bm prnsnitn, b`gufbs fbtárabs tãf saem mocntm en bbiâ`asn iâ`asn instb Earnçêm en Znrvaçms, custadajbiem-sn b n`bomrbçêm eb prnsnitn vnrsêm em Fbiub` en Bvb`abçêm en [ráeams ^robims. Im qun rnspnatb ë bvb`abçêm ems tnrrnims pbrb jmistruçêm, m prnsnitn fbiub` en bvb`abçêm ems práeams urobims aijmrpmrb m nitnieafnitm daxbem pn`b curasprueãijab ems traouibas im snitaem en qun ib entnrfaibçêm em vb`mr pbtrafmiab` traoutâram ems tnrrnims pbrb jmistruçêm iêm hâ `ugbr ë jmisaenrbçêm em jmndajanitn en bdntbçêm n em jmndajanitn en `mjb`azbçêm, pn`m qun dmrbf ensjmisaenrbems ms rndnraems jmndajanitns n, jmisnqunitnfnitn, n`afaibems eb rnspntavb dúrfu`b en jâ`ju`m. Nstbiem nf jbusb uf fbiub` en bvb`abçêm ems práeams urobims earnjamibe earnjamibemm pbrb bvb`abçêm dasjb` n pmr sn trbtbr en ufb rnb`aeben eaiïfajb, iêm tnf b Earnçêm en Znrvaçms en Bvb`abçþns b prntnisêm en prmeuzar uf emjufnitm endaiatavm n borbignitn, befataiem, ibturb`fnitn, duturms bcustbfnitms. bcustbfnitms.
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FBI^B@ EN BTB@ABÇÞNZ EN [_ÁEAMZ ^_OBIMZ
ZÆIUNZN ZÆIUN ZN EBZ BU^B@ASBÇÞNZ BU^B@ASB ÇÞNZ EM EM FBI^B@ EN BTB@ABÇÊM BTB@A BÇÊM TN_ZÊM 7 BZZ^IUM
ENZNITM@TAFNIUM
[ÂGAIB
NIR^BE_BFNIUM NIR^BE_BF NIUM
Tb`mr obsn ems práeams neadajbems neadajbems
Btub`azbçêm em vb`mr obsn ems práeams neadajbems (₠ 4 42>) 2>) pbrb ?;?;
2>/24
[mrtbrab i.³ :/?;?;, en 2: en cbinarm
Niquberbfnitm im jmijnatm en ârnb orutb pravbtavb ems tnrrbçms tmtb` mu pbrjab`fnitn dnjhbems
28
Nsj`brnjafnitm EZB
Niquberbfnitm im jmijnatm en ârnb orutb enpnienitn ebs gbrbgnis snf pmrtêm
21
Nsj`brnjafnitm EZB
Bj`brbfnitm eb fbtárab rn`btavbfnitn bms tnrrbçms ‚ ‚ jmndajanitn en `mjb`azbçêm n mpnrbjamib`aeben rn`btavbs
:2
Nsj`brnjafnitm EZB
Rub`aeben n Jmidmrtm (Jq)
Bj`brbfnitm eb fbtárab rn`btavbfnitn ës gbrbgnis snf pmrtêm ‚ ‚ jmndajanitn en qub`aeben jmrrnspmienitn b gbrbgnf aieavaeub` mu jm`ntavb
:2
Nsj`brnjafnitm EZB
Jmndajanitn en vntustnz
Bj`brbfnitm eb fbtárab rn`btavbfnitn ë rnuiaêm en práeams
::
Nsj`brnjafnitm EZB
B`tnrbçêm eb dúrfu`b en jâ`ju`m pbrb ë entnrfaibçêm em vb`mr pbtrafmiab` traoutâram ems tnrrnims pbrb jmistruçêm
:7/:8
Nitnieafnitm enjmrrnitn eb curasprueãijab smorn b fbtárab
Bj`brbfnitm eb fbtárab rn`btavbfnitn ë entnrfaibçêm em vb`mr pbtrafmiab` traoutâram ems tnrrnims pbrb jmistruçêm jmf eadnrnitns uta`azbçþns
5;
Nsj`brnjafnitm EZB
Bj`brbfnitm eb fbtárab rn`btavbfnitn bms tnrrnims pbrb jmistruçêm qun borbignf zmibs jmf pnrjnitbgnis em vb`mr eb ârnb en afp`bitbçêm eadnrnitns
5;/52
Nsj`brnjafnitm EZB
^iadmrfazbçêm eb dúrfu`b en jâ`ju`m em vb`mr pbtrafmiab` [ráeams traoutâram - Fátmem em Justm (i.³ ? em brtagm 54.³ em bvb`abems pn`m JAFA), im snitaem en jmitnfp`br bs vârabs satubçþns ems fátmem em justm justm práeams bvb`abems pmr nstn fátmem
55/5>
Nsj`brnjafnitm EZB
Uapm en ârnbs ems práeams neadajbems (B)
Jmndajanitn en
Entnrfaibçêm em vb`mr pbtrafmiab` traoutâram ems tnrrnims pbrb jmistruçêm Jmisaenrbçþns daibas rn`btavbs ë entnrfaibçêm em vb`mr pbtrafmiab` traoutâram ems tnrrnims pbrb jmistruçêm
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FBI^B@ EN BTB@ABÇÞNZ EN [_ÁEAMZ ^_OBIMZ
2. Jmisa Jmisaenrbçþns enrbçþns Gnrbas Gnrbas Ib bvb`abçêm em pbtrafúiam afmoa`aâram pbrb dais traoutârams, b endaiaçêm en práeam n b sub tapadajbçêm jmistatunf jmijnatms duiebfnitbas, prafnarm, pn`b rbzêm úovab, en snrnf ms práeams ms mocntms eb bvb`abçêm, snguiem, pmr nxastarnf mutrbs endaiaçþns/jmijnatms, ensagibebfnitn im Júeagm Java` n im _ngafn Curæeajm en Gnstêm Unrratmrab`, iêm jmaijaenitns jmf b tnrfaim`mgab dasjb`.
2. 2.2 2 Jmijnatm en práeam ‚ brta brtagm gm ?.³ em JAFA En bjmrem jmf m brtagm ?.³ em JAFA, práeam ‐...á tmeb b drbçêm en tnrratúram, borbigniem bs âgubs, p`bitbçþns, neadæjams n jmistruçþns en qub`qunr ibturnzb in`b aijmrpmrbems mu bssnitns, jmf jbrâjtnr en pnrfbiãijab, ensen qun dbçb pbrtn em pbtrafúiam en ufb pnssmb saigu`br mu jm`ntavb n, nf jarjuistïijabs imrfbas, tnihb vb`mr njmiúfajm, onf jmfm bs âgubs, p`bitbçþns, neadæjams mu jmistruçþns, ibs jarjuistïijabs bitnramrns, emtbems en butmimfab njmiúfajb nf rn`bçêm bm tnrrnim mien sn nijmitrnf afp`bitbems, nfomrb satubems iufb drbçêm en tnrratúram qun jmistatub pbrtn aitngrbitn en uf pbtrafúiam eavnrsm mu iêm tnihb ibturnzb pbtrafmiab`...‖ .‖
Ensen `mgm, eb endaiaçêm rnsu`tb m jbrâtnr en pnrfbiãijab pnrfbiãijab ems
‐…neadæjams
mu jmistruçþns en
qub`qunr ibturnzb in`b aijmrpmrbems mu bssnitns …‖ .
Rubitm bm jbrâjtnr en pnrfbiãijab, pnrfbiãijab, nstn á jmisaenrbem qubiem3 ‐...Ms neadæjams mu jmistruçþns, baieb qun fúvnas pmr ibturnzb, sêm hbvaems jmfm ...‖.³ n 7.³ em JAFA)
Znfprn
M vb`mr pbtrafmiab` traoutâram ems
qun m práeam tnihb pbrtn róstajb n pbrtn urobib n nf qun
práeams fastms, jmrrnspmien ë smfb ems vb`mrns ebs subs pbrtns
inihufb en`bs sncb j`bssadajbeb
róstajb n urobib entnrfaibems pmr
jmfm praijapb`.
bp`ajbçêm
ebs
jmrrnspmienitns
rngrbs em prnsnitn júeagm.
2. 2.: : Aiajabtavb Aiajabta vb eb bvb bvb`abçêm `abçêm n emju fnitms injnssârams injnssârams B aiajabtavb eb prafnarb bvb`abçêm dasjb` en uf práeam urobim jbon bm jhndn en daibiçbs, jmf obsn ib enj`brbçêm fmen`m 2 em AFA bprnsnitbeb pn`ms sucnatms pbssavms btrbvás em pmrtb` ebs daibiçbs mu iuf snrvaçm en daibiçbs, ë qub` envnf cuitbr, jbsm b jïfbrb fuiajapb` iêm ms nivan ims tnrfms em brtagm 2?8.³ em JAFA, ms emjufnitm emjufnitms/n`nfnitms s/n`nfnitms injnssâr injnssârams ams ë bvb`abçêm, enstbjbiem enstbjbiem-sn3 -sn3 [rá [ráeams eams ^robims @a jnijabems3
[`bitbs en brquatnturb ebs jmistru jmistruçþns çþns jmrr jmrrnspmienitns nspmienitns ës tn`bs daibas bpr bprmvbebs mvbebs
m
pn`b jïfbrb fuiajapb` mu dmtmjúpabs ebs fnsfbs butnitajbebs, aij`uaiem bs p`bitbs ebs enpnieãijabs enpnieãijabs (gbrbgnis, pbrqunbfnitms, pbrqunbfnitms, brrnjbebçþ brrnjbebçþns, ns, ntj.)< [`bitbs en afp afp`bitbçêm `bitbçêm em neadæja neadæjam, m, imfnbeb imfnbebfnitn fnitn qubiem nnxastbf xastbf tnrrnim tnrrnimss
m
becbjnitns ë neadajbçêm< @ajniçb en uta`azbçêm qubiem sn fmstrn injnssârab< Nsjratur Nsjraturb b en jmistatuaç jmistatuaçêm êm en prmpraneben hmrazmitb` qubiem injnssârab injnssârab.. m
m
[rá [ráeams eams ^robims iêm @ajnijabems (snf `aj `ajniçb niçb en jmistruçêm/j`bien jmistruçêm/j`bienstaim staim s)3
[`bitbs eb rnspmisbo rnspmisboa`aeben a`aeben em sucnatm pbssavm, ë nsjb`b 2/>;, 2/2 2/2;; ;; mu 2/?;;, sn
m
pmssævn` jmtbebs. jmtbebs. Znfprn qun ms sucnatms pbssavms b`ngunf qun iêm nxastnf p`bitbs en brquatnturb pbrb nstns práeams, iêm `hns envn snr nxagaeb b bprnsnitbçêm en enj`brbçêm jbfbrârab b btnstbr nssb satubçêm, aijufoaiem, instns jbsms, bms Znrvaçms @mjbas en
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FBI^B@ EN BTB@ABÇÞNZ EN [_ÁEAMZ ^_OBIMZ
Daibiçbs, nf jbsm en eóvaeb, b rnspmisboa`aeben en jmfprmvbr nssb busãijab cuitm ebs Jïfbrbs Fuiajapbas. Unrrnims Unrrnims pbrb jmist jmistruçêm3 ruçêm3
Dmtmjúpab em b`vbrâ en `mtnbfnitm mu, iêm nxastaiem `mtnbfnitm, dmtmjúpab em b`vbrâ
m
en `ajniçb en jmistruçêm, prmcntm bprmvbem, jmfuiajbçêm právab, aidmrfbçêm právab dbvmrâvn` mu emjufnitm jmfprmvbtavm eb vaboa`aebe vaboa`aebenn jmistrutavb.
2.5 Tastmrab Ib Bp`ajbçêm en Gnstêm ebs Bvb`abçþns B vb`abçþns (BGB), b Dajhb en Bvb`abçêm jmistatua uf ems mutputs fbas afpmrtbitns, jucb rnspmisboa`aeben rnspmisboa`aeben en vb`aebçêm en ebems á em em pnratm. Enstn fmem, im qun rnspnatb ë qunstêm eb vastmrab právab rndnraeb im brtagm 25.³ em JAFA, sb`anitb-sn qun, bpnsbr iêm tnr jbrâjtnr moragbtúram, iêm ensmoragb m pnratm eb rnspmisboa`aeben en jmihnjnr, jmf ragmr, m práeam nf bvb`abçêm. [brb práeams jucb ebtb jucb ebtb en jmistru jmis truçêm çêm á bitnramr b 7 en bgmstm e n 2 21>2 1>2 b vastmrab á moragbtúrab. moragbtúrab. Instn snguafnitm, tniem nf jmisaenrbçêm b sub rnspmisboa`aeben ib vb`aebçêm en ebems, envnrâ m pnratm tnr nspnjab` btniçêm qubiem ndntub b `mjb`azbçêm gnmgrâdajb em práeam, pbrb ndnatms en sn`nçêm em jmndajanitn en `mjb`azbçêm (J`) mu eb pnrjnitbgnf em vb`mr em tnrrnim en afp`bitbçêm, ufb vnz qun bs jmmrenibebs qun m sastnfb rngastb sêm duiebfnitbas pbrb b `mjb`azbçêm em práeam . En agub` dmrfb, im qun sn rndnrn bm jmndajanitn en qub`aeben n jmidmrtm (Jq), ms pnratms envnf btnienr n bp`ajbr en dmrfb jmnrnitn bs earntrazns rn`btavbs ë bprnjabçêm eb qub`aeben jmistrutavb, eb `mjb`azbçêm nxjnjamib`, eb `mjb`azbçêm n mpnrbjamib`aeben rn`btavbs n em nstbem endajanitn en jmisnrvbçêm, pmr dmrfb b rnd`nta-`bs im binxm A eb dajhb en bvb`abçêm, jmf b benqubeb duiebfnitbçêm2.
2 Taen
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b prmpúsatm m pmitm ?.2.7.2, pâgaib :2.
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FBI^B@ EN BTB@ABÇÞNZ EN [_ÁEAMZ ^_OBIMZ
?. Bvb`abçêm en [ráeams ^robims
?. ?.2 2 Bvb`abçêm en neada neadajbçþns jbçþns urobibs jmf bdntbçêm3 bdntbçêm3 hboatbçêm, jmfárjam, jmfárja m, aieóstrab aieóstr ab n snrvaçms snrvaçms
?. ?.2. 2.2 2 Entnrfai Entnrfai bçê bçêm m em vb`mr pbtra pbtrafmia fmiab` b` traoutâra tra outâram m (Tt) (Tt) ‚ brta brtagm gm :8.³ em JAFA B entnrfaibçêm em vb`mr pbtrafmiab` traoutâram ems práeams urobims neadajbems, pbrb ms vârams tapms en bdntbçêm (hboatbçêm, jmfárjam, aieóstrab n snrvaçms), rnsu`tb eb bp`ajbçêm eb snguaitn snguait n nxprnssêm nxprnssêm33
Tt 6 Tj x B x Jb x J` x Jq x Jv
Zniem3
Tt
Tb`mr pbtrafmiab` traoutâram
Tj
Tb`mr obsn ems práeams neadajbems
B
Ârnb orutb en jmistruçêm fbas b ârnb nxjnenitn ë ârnb en afp`bitbçêm
Jb
Jmndajanitn en bdntbçêm
J`
Jmndajanitn en `mjb`azbçêm
Jq
Jmndajanitn en qub`aeben n jmidmrtm
Jv
Jmndajanitn en vntustnz
M vb`mr pbtrafmiab` traoutâram bpurbem á brrnemiebem pbrb b enznib en nurms afneabtbfnitn supnramr .
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FBI^B@ EN BTB@ABÇÞNZ EN [_ÁEAMZ ^_OBIMZ
Ims tnrfms ems i.³s : n 5 em brtagm :8.³ em JAFA, ms práeams jmfnrjabas, aieustrabas mu pbrb snrvaçms, pbrb jucb bvb`abçêm sn rnvn`n ensbenqubeb b nxprnssêm prnvastb im i.³ 2, sêm bvb`abems en bjmrem jmf m easpmstm im i.³ ? em brtagm 54.³ em JAFA. B `astb en práeams urobims b qun sn rndnrn m i.³ 5 em brtagm :8.³ em JAFA, pbrb jucb bvb`abçêm á bp`ajâvn` m fátmem prnvastm im i.³ ? em brtagm 54.³ em fnsfm júeagm, jmistb em Binxm A eb [mrtbrab i.³ 22/?;27, en 1 en cbinarm. B rndnraeb `astb aitngrb ms snguaitns práeams urobims3 Jnitrms n`njtrmprme n`njtrmprmeutmrns< utmrns<
Obrrbgnis<
Aistb`bçþns en trbisdmrfbçêm en n`ntrajaebe n`ntrajaeben< n<
Aistb`bçþns en prmeuçêm, brfbznibg brfbznibgnf nf n trbispmrtn en gâs< Aistb`bçþns en jbptbçêm, brfbznibg brfbznibgnf, nf, trbtbfnitm n eeastraouaçêm astraouaçêm en âgub<
Aistb`bçþns en rnjm`hb, ernibgn ernibgnf f n trbtbfnitm en âgubs rnsaeubas<
Aistb`bçþns en rnjm`hb, trbtbfnitm, vb`mrazbçêm n n`afaibçêm en rnsæeums<
Aistb`bçþns enstaibeb enstaibebss bm trbispmrtn bárnm, rmemvaâram, dnrrmvaâram, fbrætafm, d`uvab` n `b `bjustrn, justrn,
iêm aitngrbebs im Emfæiam [óo`ajm< [mstns n tmrrns en tn`njmfuiajb tn`njmfuiajbçþns< çþns<
Nstâeams n mutrms rnjaitms enspmrtavms<
[bva`hþns fu`tausms<
[asjaibs<
_njaitms pbrb b prâtajb en enspmrtms fmtmrazbems< [brquns tnfâtajms<
Jbfpms en gm`d% ebqun`n vb`mr . M vb`mr fáeam en jmistru çêm pmr fntrm quberbem quberbem á á prmpmstm biub`fnitn pn`b JIB[^, btá :2 en mutuorm, pbrb vagmrbr im bim snguaitn, sniem bprmvbem pmr [mrtbrab em Faiastrm ebs Daibiçbs. M vb`mr fáeam en jmistruçêm á entnrfaibem tniem nf jmitb, imfnbebfnitn, ms nijbrgms earntms n aiearntms supmrtbems ib jmistruçêm em neadæjam, tbas jmfm ms rn`btavms b fbtnrabas, fêm-en-morb, nquapbfnitms, nquapbfnit ms, befaiastrb befaiastrbçêm, çêm, ninrgab, jmfuiajbç jmfuiajbçþns þns n mutrms jmisufævnas. Ms vb`mrns btraouæems pbrb ms bims ?;;: b ?;?; sêm ms qun jmistbf eb tbon`b snguaitn3
?;?;
Bim
Justm fáeam en jmistruçêm/f? \₠V \₠V
Tb`mr obsn [ráeams Neadajbems/f? \₠V \₠V
[mrtbrab
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FBI^B@ EN BTB@ABÇÞNZ EN [_ÁEAMZ ^_OBIMZ
Bim
Justm fáeam en jmistruçêm/f? \₠V \₠V
Tb`mr obsn [ráeams Neadajbems/f? \₠V \₠V
[mrtbrab
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?. ?.2. 2.: : Uapms en ârnbs ârnbs ems práeams n nead eadajbems ajbems (B) ‚ brta brtagm gm 5;. 5;.³³ em JAFA B entnrfaibçêm eb ârnb orutb en jmistruçêm (em neadæjam mu eb drbçêm) n b ârnb nxjnenitn ë ârnb en afp`bitbçêm (B) rnsu`tb eb snguaitn nxprnssêm3
B6 (Bb (B b + Bo) Bo ) x Jbc + Bj + Be
Nf qun3
Bb - rnprnsnitb b ârnb orutb pravbtavb
?;?;
Á b supnrdæjan tmtb`, fneaeb pn`m pnræfntrm nxtnramr n naxms ebs pbrnens mu mutrms n`nfnitms snpbrbemrns em neadæjam mu eb drbçêm, aij`uaiem vbrbiebs pravbtavbs dnjhbebs,
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jbvns n sútêms pravbtavms jmf uta`azbçêm aeãitajb ë em neadæjam mu eb drbçêm. Bp`ajb-sn m jmndajanitn 2,;;. 2,;;.
bs ârnbs Bo - rnprnsnitb bs ârnbs orutbs enpnienitns enpnienitns
Zêm bs ârnbs jmonrtbs n dnjhbebs en usm nxj`usavm, baieb qun jmistatubf pbrtns jmfuis, fnsfm qun satubebs im nxtnramr em neadæjam mu eb drbçêm, jucbs uta`azbçþns sêm bjnssúrabs rn`btavbfnitn bm usm b qun sn enstaib m neadæjam mu drbçêm jmisaenrbiem-sn, pbrb nssn ndnatm, `mjbas bjnssúrams bs gbrbgnis, ms pbrqunbfnitms, bs brrnjbebçþns, bs aistb`bçþns pbrb biafbas, ms sútêms mu jbvns bjnssævnas n bs vbrbiebs, ensen qun iêm aitngrbems nf Bb, n mutrms `mjbas pravbtavms en duiçêm eastaitb ebs bitnramrns. Bp`ajb-sn m jmndajanitn ;,:; jmndajanitn ;,:; Jmndajanitn bp`ajbem bm smfbtúram ebs ârnbs orutb pravbtavb
Jbc ‚ Jmndajanitn en bcustbfnitm en ârnbs ârnbs
n enpnienitn pmienrbeb, vbraâvn` nf duiçêm en nsjb`þns en ârnb pbrb bs bdntbçþns3 Hboatbçêm, Jmfárjam, Znrvaçms, Aieóstrab n Nstbjamibfnitm Jmonrtm, aieavaeub` mu jm`ntavm, dnjhbem mu bonrtm. B ârnb em tnrrnim `avrn em neadæjam mu eb drbçêm mu b sub qumtb-pbrtn rnsu`tbitn eb eadnrniçb nitrn b ârnb tmtb` em tnrrnim n b ârnb en afp`bitbçêm eb jmistruçêm mu jmistruçþns. Aitngrb cbreais, pbrquns, jbfpms en cmgms, pasjaibs, quaitbas n mutrms `mgrbemurms.
Bj - rnprnsnitb b ârnb em tnrrnim `avr n btá bm bm `afa tn en eubs v nzns nzns b ârnb en
Bp`ajb-sn m jmndajanitn ;,;?>, pbrb m vb`mr btá bm `afatn en eubs vnzns b ârnb en afp`bitbçêm.
afp`bitbçêm Be - rnprnsnitb rnprnsnitb b ârnb em tnrrnim `avr n qun nxjnen m `afatn en eubs vnzns b ârnb en afp`bitbçêm
Bp`ajb-sn m jmndajanitn ;,;;> ;,;;>,, pbrb b ârnb nxjnenitn bm `afatn en eubs vnzns b ârnb en afp`bitbçêm.
[mr ârnb en afp`bitbçêm nitnien-sn afp`bitbçêm nitnien-sn b ârnb satubeb enitrm em pnræfntrm en daxbçêm em neadæjam bm sm`m, fneaeb pn`b pbrtn nxtnramr, aij`uaiem bs ârnbs mjupbebs pmr binxms n pmr b`pnierns mu tn`hnarms jmf pa`brns daxms bm sm`m. Aitngrb agub`fnitn b ârnb en afp`bitbçêm b ârnb ebs jbvns qun sn prm`migb pbrb b`áf em jmrpm praijapb` em neadæjam n b sub jmonrturb nstncb bjafb em iævn` em sm`m.
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FBI^B@ EN BTB@ABÇÞNZ EN [_ÁEAMZ ^_OBIMZ
Bs ârnbs ems tn`hnarms n b`pnierns iêm aitngrbf b ârnb orutb enpnienitn (Bo), vastm iêm snrnf ârnbs dnjhbebs. Ib tbon`b bobaxm, aenitadajbf-sn b`gufbs satubçþns qun, drnqunitnfnitn, mdnrnjnf eóvaebs en niquberbfnitm3
Zatubçêm Zatubçêm Cbreais, pbrquns, jbfpms en cmgms, pasjaibs, quaitbas n mutrms `mgrbemurms
[ráeams nf rngafn en [ráeams prmpraneben hmrazmitb` hmrazmitb` Jmisaenrbr jmfm tnrrnim `avrn. Im jâ`ju`m en Bj n en Be, btnienr ë pnrfa`bgnf eb drbçêm butúimfb
[ráeams nf rngafn en prmpraneben tmtb` jmf biebrns mu eavasþ ns susjntævnas en uta`a zb zbçêm çêm aienpnienitn aienpnienitn Jmisaenrbr jmfm tnrrnim `avrn. Im jâ`ju`m en Bj n en Be, btnienr ë eastraouaçêm prmpmrjamib` nf duiçêm eb ârnb pn`ms eadnrnitns biebrns mu eavasþns susjntævnas en uta`azbçêm aienpnienitn
Jb`ju`br/bdntbr b jbeb Ârnbs enpnienitns ‐jmfuis‖ ‐jmfuis‖ drbçêm butúimfb nf duiçêm eb pnrfa`bgnf
Jb`ju`br/bdntbr b jbeb biebr mu eavasêm susjnptævnas en uta`azbçêm aienpnienitn prmpmrjamib`fnitn ë ârnb
Ârnbs ‐jmfuis‖ en jarju`bçêm nf neadæjams (nsjbebs, pbtbfbrns, jmrrnemrns, n`nvbemrns)
Iêm sêm en jmisaenrbr
Iêm sêm en jmisaenrbr
Im qun rnspnatb bm niquberbfnitm ebs ârnbs rnb`çbf-sn baieb ms snguaitns bspntms3
b) Im jb jbsm sm eenn nxa nxastarnf starnf nsjbebs nxtnramrns, nxtnramrns , nstbs sêm bpnibs jmisaenrbebs ib ârnb en afp`bitbçêm em neadæjam. neadæjam. (Enspbjhm em Earntmr Gnrb` ems Afpmstms en ;?/;8/?;;> - Aidmrfbçêm i.³ ::2/?;;> eb EZB ‚ EZB ‚ [rmjnssm [rmjnssm i.³ 2>/?;;>). o) Ms tnrrbçms sêm supnrdæjans pbvafnitbebs tmtb`fnitn ensjmonrtbs smorn uf neadæjam (jmonrturbs), mu bm iævn` en uf biebr qun, nfomrb pmeniem snr en usm nxj`usavm en ufb mu fbas drbçþns mu biebrns, iêm nitrbf im jâ`ju`m ebs ârnbs, pmr iêm sn niquberbrnf im nspæratm em brtagm 5;.³ em JAFA. Nxjntubf-sn ms tnrrbçms tmtb` mu pbrjab`fnitn dnjhbems dnjhbems,, nf qun nssbs ârnbs dnjhbebs envnf snr nquapbrbebs b vbrbiebs dnjhbebs n jmisaenrbebs jmfm ârnb orutb pravbtavb (Bb) qubiem tnihbf uta`azbçêm aeãitajb ë eb drbçêm mu biebr, mu,
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jmfm ârnb orutb enpnienitn (Bo) (Bo ) qubiem tnihbf uta`azbçêm bjnssúrab bjns súrab bm usm b qun sn enstaib m neadæjam mu drbçêm. d rbçêm. j) Ims jnitrms jmfnrjabas, envnf snr bemtbems ms snguaitns jratárams3 Bs ârnbs en brfbznibgnf en stmjls iêm sn niquberbf ib ârnb orutb pravbtavb
m
(Bb), fbs saf ib ârnb orutb enpnienitn (Bo). Bs ârnbs bdntbs ë rnstburbçêm en uta`azbçêm ‐jmfuf‖, mjupbebs pmr jbenarbs n
m
fnsbs, sêm jmisaenrbebs ârnbs orutbs pravbtavbs (Bb), sniem nstbs eastraouæebs prmpmrjamib`fnitn prmpmrjam ib`fnitn pn`bs ârnbs ebs ddrbçþns rbçþns mu eavasþns b qun eêm bpmam. Ims jn jnitrms itrms jm jmfnrjabas fnrjabas nf prmp prmpraneben raneben tmtb` sn snf f bieb biebrns rns mu eavasþns susjntævnas
m
en uta`azbçêm aienpnienitn, bs ârnbs en jarju`bçêm sêm niquberbebs jmfm ârnb orutb enpnienitn (Bo), jmf nxjnçêm ebs ârnbs bdntbs ë rnstburbçêm, mjupbebs pmr jbenarbs n fnsbs. e) Ib bvb`abçêm ebs drbçþns butúimfbs mu pbrtns susjntævnas en ut uta`azbçê a`azbçêm m a ienpn ienpnienitn, ienitn, jmf b bdn bdntbçê tbçêm m nstbjamibfnitm jmonrtm n dnjhbem jmf brrnjb brrnjbebçþns ebçþns im snu aitnramr , nstbs iêm envnf snr jmisaenrbebs ârnbs orutbs enpnienitns (Bo), pmr sn nijmitrbrnf aisnraebs nf ârnb orutb pravbtavb (Bb). n) Ib bvb`abçêm en práeams jmf gbrbgnis snf pmrtêm, pmrtêm , nf qun nstbs jmistnf em prmcntm/`ajnijabfnitm eb jïfbrb fuiajapb` jmfm gbrbgnis, envnf bs fnsfbs snr jmisaenrbebs gbrbgnis, aieavaeubas mu jm`ntavbs, sniem en niquberbr jmfm ârnbs orutbs enpnienitnss (Bo). enpnienitn d) Ims neadæjams Ims neadæjams nf prmpraneben hmrazmitb` jmf biebrns enstaibems b gbrbgn gbrbgnis is jjm`ntavbs m`ntavbs jmistatuæebs pmr pbrqunbfnitms/omxns bdntbs ës drbçþns butúimfbs, butúimfbs , pbrb ndnatms em jâ`ju`m eb ârnb orutb enpnienitn (Bo) iêm sêm jmisaenrbems ms jmrrnemrns en jarju`bçêm, ms nspbçms en `bvbgnf en butmfúvnas n mutrbs ârnbs jmfuis mjupbebs pmr nquapbfnitm nquapbfnitms. s. Jbsm Jb sm nstbs gbrbgn gbrbgnis is jm `ntavbs jmis jmistatubf tatubf n`bs prúprabs d rbçþns butúimfbs, butúimfbs, b sub ârnb á tmeb niquberbeb jmfm pravbtavb, pmr snr tmeb en usm nxj`usavm eb prúprab drbçêm butúim butúimfb. fb.
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g) Ims Ims neadæjams jmf pasjaibs jmonrtbs n dnjhbebs, gaiâsams, sbuibs, sb`bs en jmiemfæiam, sb`bs pm` avb`nitn avb`nitnss n bdais bdais,, envnf snr bemtbems ms snguaitns jratárams jratárams33 Ims práeams nf rngafn en prmpraneben hmrazmitb`, nstbs ârnbs nitrbf pbrb m
m
jâ`ju`m eb ârnb orutb enpnienitn (Bo), sniem nstb jmisaenrbeb nf duiçêm eb pnrfa`bgnf pnrfa`bgn f en jbeb drbçêm butúimfb< mu, Ims práeams nnf f rngafn en prmpraneben tmtb` jmf pbrtns susjntævnas en uta`azbçêm
m
aienpnienitn, jmisaenrb-sn ufb eastraouaçêm prmpmrjamib` pn`ms eadnrnitns biebrns mu eavasþns susjntævnas en uta`azbçêm aienpnienitn.
h) Ims neadæjams jmf jmzaihb n/ n/mu mu ais tb`bçþn tb`bçþnss sbiatârabs nxtnramrns bm neadæjam pr aijapb` aijapb`,, sêm en bemtbr ms snguaitns jratárams (Enspbjhm em Earntmr Gnrb` ems Afpmstms en ;?/;8/?;;> ‚ ‚ Aidmrfbçêm i.³ ::2/?;;> eb EZB ‚ EZB ‚ [rmjnssm [rmjnssm i.³ 2>/?;;>)3 Zn b jmzaihb n/mu aistb`bçþns sbiatârabs nxtnramrns dmrnf bs óiajb óiajbss nxastni nxastnitns tns im
m
práeam, b ârnb enstbs envn aitngrbr b ârnb orutb pravbtavb (Bb)< Zn b jmzaihb n/mu aistb`bçþns sbiatârabs nxtnramrns jmnxastnf, jufu`btavbfn jufu`btavbfnitn, itn,
m
jmf bs nxastnitns im neadæjam praijapb`, b ârnb ebqun`bs envn aitngrbr b ârnb orutb enpnienitn (Bo). a)
Ims práeams vbzbems, Ims vbzbems , neadæjams jucm rás-em-jhêm bpnibs pmssua b jbaxb en nsjbeb n ms pa`brns/pbrnens, sniem `avrn m nspbçm smorbitn, b ârnb en afp`bitbçêm jmrrnspmien ë prmcnçêm ib hmrazmitb` em snu pnræfntrm nxtnramr.
c)
Im jb jbsm sm em emss hmtáas hmtáas,, sêm sêm ârnbs enpnienitns enpnienitns (Bo) bs qun tãf uta`azbçêm bjnssúrab rn`btavb rn`btavbfnitn fnitn bm usm b qun sn enstaib m hmtn` (uta`azbçêm praijapb`), imfnbebfnitn bs ârnbs en nstbjamibfnitm, nstbjamibfni tm, brfbzáis n brrnjbebçþn brrnjbebçþns, s, zmibs tájiajbs, `bvbiebrabs n gaiâsams.
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FBI^B@ EN BTB@ABÇÞNZ EN [_ÁEAMZ ^_OBIMZ
Im jbsm ems ems biebrns jmf nsjratúrams n/mu jmisu`túrams, jmisu`túrams , bs ârnbs en sb`bs en nspnrb n
`)
aistb`bçþns sbiatârabs en uta`azbçêm jmfuf sêm trbtbebs jmfm ârnbs orutbs pravbtavbs (Bb) b eastraouar prmpmrjamib`fnitn prmpmrjamib`fnitn pn`ms rnspntavms nsjratúrams mu jmisu`túram jmisu`túrams. s. f) Ims neadæjams enstaibems b uiaebens dboras, dboras , bs ârnbs en bpmam pbrb brfbznibgnf en prmeutms
mu fbtárabs-prafbs envnf snr niquberbebs jmfm ârnbs orutbs enpnienitns (Bo). i) Ims neadæjams enstaibems b supnrfnrjbems supnrfnrjbems,, bs ârnbs en bpmam pbrb brfbznibgnf en stmjls
n prmeutms envnf snr niquberbebs jmfm ârnbs orutbs enpnienitns (Bo).
?.2.5 ?.2 .5 Jmndaj Jmndajanit anitn n en bcustbfnit bcus tbfnitm m en ârnbs (Jb (Jbc) c) ‚ Ubon Ubon`bs `bs n dúr dúrfu`b fu`b ‚ brtagm 5;.³-B em JAFA Ib bp`ajbçêm em Jbc, sngunf-sn, pbrb bs eadnrnitns bdntbçþns, ms snguaitns nsjb`þns en ârnb3
HBOAUBÇÊM Bb+;,: Bo Bo 06 2;;
jbc 2,;;
JMFÁ_JAM JMFÁ_JAM N ZN_TAÇMZ ZN_TAÇMZ Bb+;,: Bo Bo jbc jbc 06 2;; 2,;;
92;; ‚ 92;; ‚ 24;
;,1;
92;; - >;;
;,1;
924; ‚ 924; ‚ ??;
;,8>
9>;; - 2;;;
;,8>
9 ??;
;,8;
9 2;;;
;,8;
AIEÓZU_AB AIEÓZU_AB Bb+;,: Bo Bo 065;; 95;; 2;;; 92;;;:;;; 9:;;;
jbc 2,;;
NZUBJAMIBFNIUM JMON_UM JMON_UM Bb+;,: Bo Bo jbc 062;; 2,;;
;,1;
92;; - >;;
;,1;
;,8>
9>;;-2;;;
;,8>
;,8;
92;;;
;,8;
Envn-sn tnr nf jmitb bs eadnrnitns tbon`bs n ms rnspntavms nsjb`þns en ârnbs jmismbitn bs bdntbçþns. [mr nxnfp`m3 nxnfp`m3 Hboatbçêm Zn Bb+;,:Bo 062;; f? (Bb+;,:Bo) x 2,; Zn 2;;0( Bb+;,:Bo)0624; f? 2;; x 2,;+;,1; x (Bb+;,:Bo-2;;) Zn 24;0( Bb+;,:Bo)06??; f? 2;; x 2,;+;,1; x (24;-2;;)+;,8> x (Bb+;,:Bo-24;) Zn (Bb+;,:Bo)9??; f? 2;; x 2,;+;,1; x (24;-2;;)+;,8> x (??;-24;)+;,8; x (Bb+;,:Bo-??;)
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FBI^B@ EN BTB@ABÇÞNZ EN [_ÁEAMZ ^_OBIMZ
Ims tnrrnims pbrb jmistruçêm, jmistruçêm , m Jbc á bp`ajbem ës neadajbçþns butmrazbeb butmrazbebss mu prnvastbs, en bjmrem jmf bs snguaitns rngrbs3 b) Rubiem nxastar bpnibs uf ufbb bdntbçêm, bp`a bp`ajb-sn jb-sn b tbon`b jmrrnspmie jmrrnspmienitn nitn b nssb bdntbçê bdntbçêm< m< o) Rubiem nxastar fb fbas as em qun ufb bdntbçê bdntbçêm, m, jmf easjrafaibç easjrafaibçêm êm ebs ârnbs, bp`ajb-sn b tb tbon`b on`b jmrrnspmienitn b jbeb ufb ebs bdntbçþns< j) Rubiem nxastar fbas em qun ufb bdntbçêm n iiêm êm sncb pmssævn` nstbon`njnr b easjrafaibçêm rndnraeb ib b`æinb bitnramr, bp`ajb-sn b tbon`b eb bdntbçêm njmimfajbfnitn emfaibitn. emfaibitn.
?.2.> ?.2 .> Jmndaj Jmndajanit anitn n en bdntbçêm (Jb (Jb)) ‚ brta brtagm gm 52.³ em JAFA Nf duiçêm em tapm en uta`azbçêm en entnrfaibem práeam neadajbem, bssaf sn bp`ajb m rnspntavm jmndajanitn en bdntbçêm, en bjmrem jmf b Ubon`b AA bobaxm.
UBON@B AA ‚ Jmndaj Jmndajanitn anitn en bdntbçêm (Jb) Uapm en uta` azbçêm azbçêm Jmfárjam
Jmndajanitns 2,?;
Znrvaçms
2,2;
Hboatbçêm
2,;;
Hboatbçêm smjab` sucnatb b rngafns `ngbas en justms jmitrm`bems
;,7;
Brfbzáis n btavaeben aieustrab`
;,4;
Jmfárjam n snrvaçms nf jmistruçêm tapm aieustrab`
;,8;
Nstbjamibfnitm jmonrtm n dnjhbem ?
;,5;
Nstbjamibfnitm jmonrtm n iêm dnjhbem :
;,2>
Nstbjamibfnitm iêm jmonrtm5
;,;8
[ráeams iêm `ajnijabems, nf jmieaçþns fuatm endajanitns en hboatboa`aeben
;,5>
Brrnjbebçþns n brrufms
;,:>
? [ráeam
urobim eb nspájan ‐Mutrms‖ ‚ ‚ vaen b prmpúsatm m pmitm ?.:, pâgaib 5?. : [ráeam urobim eb nspájan ‐Mutrms‖ ‚ ‚ vaen b prmpúsatm m pmitm ?.:, pâgaib 5?. 5 [ráeam
?;?;
urobim eb nspájan ‐Mutrms‖ ‚ ‚ vaen b prmpúsatm m pmitm ?.:, pâgaib 5?.
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FBI^B@ EN BTB@ABÇÞNZ EN [_ÁEAMZ ^_OBIMZ
Im qun rnspnatb ë bp`ajbçêm em jmndajanitn en bdntbçêm (Jb) rnb`çbf-sn ms snguaitns bspntms3 bspntms3 b) [rá [ráeam eam jjmf mf ` ajniçb qun prnvã fbas em q un ufb uta`azbçêm uta`azbçêm33 Zn m práeam iêm sn nijmitrb mjupbem, mjupbem , envn jmisaenrbr-sn b bdntbçêm enj`brbeb
m
pn`m sucnatm pbssavm en nitrn bs bdntbçþns prnvastbs ib `ajniçb en uta`azbçêm< Zn m pr áeam nstavnr mjupbem mjupbem,, envn jmisaenrbr-sn b bdntbçêm jmrrnspmienitn ë
m
uta`azbçêm ndntavb, ensen qun jmistn ib `ajniçb en uta`azbçêm. o) [ráeam jmf b`vbrâ en `ajniçb en uta`azbçêm turæstajb3 envn snr jmisaenrbeb b bdntbçêm snrvaçms.
j) [ráeam snf `ajniçb en uta`azbçêm3 uta`azbçêm 3 qubiem m práeam iêm pmssua `ajniçb en uta`azbçêm jmisaenrb-sn b bdntbçêm jmrrnspmienitn bm enstaim imrfb` n iêm bm enstaim jmijrntm. e) [rá [ráeam eam iêm `aj nijabem, n nf f jm ieaçþns fua tm endajanitns en hboatboa`aeben hboatboa`aeben33 M jmndajanitn en bdntbçêm ;,5>, bpnibs á bp`ajbem b neadajbçþns enstaibebs b hboatbçêm. hboatbçêm . [brb sn pmenr jmisaenrbr nstb bdntbçêm bdntbçêm á á injnssâram qun sn s n vnradaqunf juf u`btavbfnitn bs snguaitns jmieaçþns3 jmieaçþns3 Iêm `ajnijabems, `ajnijabems , astm á, snf `ajniçb en jmistruçêm (iêm jmiduiear jmf neadæjams
m
easpnisbems en `ajniçb en uta`azbçêm pmr tnrnf saem neadajbems bitnramrfnitn b ;7/;8/21>2)< n Bp Bprns rnsnit nitnf nf jmie jm ieaç açþns þns fu fuatatm m end endaj ajani anitns tns en hbo hboatatboa boa`a`aebe eben n (pmr nxnfp`m3
m
obrrbjbs, jbsbs bobrrbjbebs, snf aistb`bçþns sbiatârabs, hboatbçþns jmf aida`trbçþns grbvns, pbrnens jmf nsjmrrãijab en âgubs, ourbjms, ntj.).
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FBI^B@ EN BTB@ABÇÞNZ EN [_ÁEAMZ ^_OBIMZ
n) Nstbjamibfn Nstbjamibfnitm itm jmonrtm n dnjhbem3 dnjhbem3 á á bqun`n qun, pbrb b`áf en snr jmonrtm, á dnjhbem pmr pbrnens mu mutrm tapm en vnebçêm qun jmieajamin m bjnssm bm fnsfm, aienpnienitnfnitn en nstn snr uf pbrqunbfnitm jm`ntavm mu ufb gbrbgnf aieavaeub` (omx). d) Hb Hboatbçêm oatbçêm smjab` suc natb b rngafns rngafns `ngbas en justms jmitrm` bems3 bems3 pbrb pbrb ndnatm en bp`ajbçêm enstn jmndajanitn en bdntbçêm, en bjmrem jmf m Mdæjam Jarju`bem eb EZB i.³ 5; ;78/?;;>, en ?> en fbam, bqubiem eb nitrngb eb enj`brbçêm fmen`m 2 em AFA, envnrâ m sucnatm pbssavm nitrngbr uf jmfprmvbtavm en qun bqun`b enj`brbçêm jmrrnspmien b hboatbçêm smjab` sucnatb b rngafns `ngbas ` ngbas en justms jmitrm`bems. Ims jbsms nf qun b Butmraeben Uraoutârab iêm easpmihb eb aidmrfbçêm
m
injnssârab, jbon bm Aistatutm en Hboatbçêm n _nboa`atbçêm ^robib (AH_^) aidmrfbr smorn sn m práeam urobim b bvb`abr pmen snr jmisaenrbem hboatbçêm smjab` sucnatb b rngafns `ngbas en justms jmitrm`bems (Aistruçêm eb Earnçêm en Znrvaçms em Afpmstm Fuiajapb` Zmorn Afúvnas i.³ 5; ;47 ‚ ;47 ‚ Záran Záran A en 22 en bora` en ?;21)< ‐Ms jmitrbtms en ensnivm`vafnitm pbrb b hboatbçêm‖, sêm jmisaenrbems jmisaenrbems ufb
m
dmrfb nspnjadajb en ‐hboatbçêm b justms jmitrm`bem jmitrm`bems‖ s‖ ‚ ‚ (Enspbjhm (Enspbjhm eb Zuoearntmrb Gnrb` eb Ârnb en Gnstêm ems Afpmstms Zmorn m [btrafúiam en ;7/22/?;;8 ‚ ‚ Aidmrfbçêm i³ :88/?;;8 EZB ‚ EZB ‚ [rmjnssm [rmjnssm i.³ ;8/?;;>)< Ib trbisf trbisfassêm assêm en práeams en hboatbçê hboatbçêmm smjab` sucnatb b rngafns `ngbas eenn justms
m
jmitrm`bems, nstns iêm pnrenf b sub ibturnzb en hboatbçêm smjab` (Enspbjhm em Earntmr Gnrb` en ;?/;8/?;;> ‚ ‚ Aidmrfbçêm i.³ ::2/;>/EZB ‚ ‚ [rmjnssm i.³ 2>/?;;>)< Iêm sêm ‐hboatbçêm smjab` sucnatb b rngafns `ngbas en justms jmitrm`bems‖ bs
m
jbsbs njmiúfajbs n en rnieb njmiúfajb qun iêm tnihbf saem jmistruæebs bm boragm ems pbrïfntrms endaiaems ibs vârabs [mrtbrabs qun daxbrbf m jmijnatm en hboatbçêm smjab` en justms jmitrm`bems (Aistruçêm eb Earnçêm en Znrvaçms em Afpmstm Fuiajapb` Zmorn Afúvnas i.³ 5; ;47 ‚ ;47 ‚ Záran Záran A en 22 en bora` en ?;21). g) [rá [ráeams eams enstaibems b jmfárjam mu snrvaçms nf jmist jmistruçþns ruçþns tapm aieu strab`3 strab`3 Jmfárjam Jmfárjam n Znrvaçms nf jmistruçêm tapm aieustrab`3
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FBI^B@ EN BTB@ABÇÞNZ EN [_ÁEAMZ ^_OBIMZ
Aij`unf-sn iinstn nstn jmijnat jmijnatmm ms práeams mmuu pbrtns en práeams susjntæv susjntævnas nas en
m
uta`azbçêm aienpnienitn, qun sn bdbstnf em pberêm imrfb` en jmistruçêm pbrb jmfárjam mu snrvaçms, bprnsnitbiem jbrbjtnræstajbs jmistrutavbs tæpajbs ems brfbzáis mu aieóstrabs, imfnbebfnitn bm iævn` eb nstruturb, ebs pbrnens n jmonrturb (b`agnarbebs), em pá-earnatm, bfp`atuen en ârnbs, fbtnrabas jmistrutavms n bjbobfnitms, jmf justms en jmistruçêm sagiadajbtav sagiadajbtavbfnitn bfnitn fbas rneuzaems. Zêm jmistatuæems pmr imrfb, pmr uf sú pasm (pmr vnzns jmf pasm aitnrfáeam n nstbjamibfnitm nf jbvn), jmf ârnbs fuatm bfp`bs n nspbçms aieavaeub`azbems rneuzaems. h) ^iaebens dboras jmf pbrtns enstaibebs b nsjratúram, pmstm fáeajm, rndnatúram, ntj.3 B rngrb eb bvb`abçêm á snfprn obsnbeb im `ajnijabfnitm. Bssaf3
Zn pbrb b uiaeben dbora` bpnibs nxastn ufb `ajniçb, bp`ajbf-sn bs rngrbs en bvb`abçêm eb pbrtn praijapb`, en bjmrem jmf b b`æinb b), em i.³ ?, em brtagm 7.³
m
em JAFA, vb`mrazbebs jmf bs pbrtns bjnssúrabs< Zn nxastarn nxastarnf f `ajniçb `ajniçbss eadnr eadnrnijabebs nijabebs pbrb bs eavnr eavnrsbs sbs pbrtns, nstâ-sn pnrbitn
m
b nxastãijab en pbrtns susjntævnas en uta`azbçêm aienpnienitn, envniem b bvb`abçêm rnspnatbr nssb eadnrnijabçêm, pn`m qun, bqubiem em prnnijhafnitm eb enj`brbçêm fmen`m 2 AFA, im snu Binxm AA envnrêm snr easjrafaibebs nssbs pbrtns (Enspbjhm em Earntmr Gnrb` ems Afpmstms en ;?/;8/?;;> - Aidmrfbçêm i.³ ::2/?;;> EZB ‚ EZB ‚ [rmjnssm [rmjnssm i.³ 2>/?;;>). a)
Nxnfp`ms en bdntbçþns3 bdntbçþns 3
Znrvaçms< Mdajaibs Mdaja ibs en fnjï fnjïiaj iajb b butm, en rnstburm en fmoa`aâra fmoa`aâram, m, en rnpbrbçþns n n`átraj `átraj bs3 bs3 Znrvaçms<
Mdajaibs nf qun hâ trbisdmrfbçêm en fbtárabs-prafbs fbtárabs-prafbs (pmr nxnfp`m3 fbrjnibrab, fntb`mfnjïiajb, fntb`mfnjï iajb, m`brab)3 Aieóstrab<
?;?;
Hmtáas, rnstburbitns, obrns, easjmtnjbs3 Znrvaçms< easjmtnjbs3 Znrvaçms / 57
FBI^B@ EN BTB@ABÇÞNZ EN [_ÁEAMZ ^_OBIMZ
Hapnrfnrjbems / Zupnrfnrjbems3 Zupnrfnrjbems 3 envn snr dnatm m envaem niquberbfnitm en bjmrem jmf b uta`azbçêm (jmfárjam, uta`azbçêm
snrvaçms,
brfbzáis
sn
jmistatunf
ârnbs
njmimfajbfnitn
aienpnienitns, aienpnien itns, ntj.)< ntj.), pmeniem, nf satubçþns en hboatbçêm easpnrsb nf fnam rurb`, snr rneuzaem pbrb ;,:>. En bjmrem jmf m i.³ : em brtagm 5?.³ em JAFA, ib daxbçêm em jmndajanit jmnda janitn n en `mj `mjb`azbçêm b`azbçêm ((J`), J`), m pnratm envn tnr pmr rndnrãijab m vb`mr en fnrjbem, envniem, ensagibebfnitn, jmisaenrbr m snguaitn quberm en r ndnrã ndnrãijab ijab33
b) b) Bj Bjnss nssao aoa`a`ae ae bens< bens <
Rub`aeben n eavnrsaeben en vabs rmemvaârabs, dnrrmvaârabs, d`uvabas n fbrætafbs.
o) [rmxafaeben en nquap nquap bfnitms smjabas< smjabas <
Nstbon`njafnitms en nisaim, snrvaçms póo`ajms, jmfárjam.
j) Znrvaçms en trbispmrtns póo`ajms< póo`ajms < e) @mjb`azbçê @mjb`azbçêm m nf zmibs en n`nvbem n`nvbem v b`mr en fnrjbem afm oa`aâram .
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FBI^B@ EN BTB@ABÇÞNZ EN [_ÁEAMZ ^_OBIMZ
Jmfpntn bms pnratms, ibs mpnrbçþns en zmibfnitm, b endaiaçêm en zmibs hmfmgáinbs (ensagibebs ib tnrfaim`mgab big`m ‚sbxúiajb, ‚sbxúiajb, pmr brnbs prajn), mien sn vnradajb, pbrb entnrfaibeb bdntbçêm, prnçms uiatârams aeãitajms pbrb afúvnas snfn`hbitns (pmr vnradajbçêm ems vb`mrns jmrrnitns en fnrjbem), bp`ajbiem-snn b nstns m fnsfm jmndajanitn en `mjb`azbçêm (J`). bp`ajbiem-s [brb b sub ndntavbçêm, ms pnratms rnspmisâvnas pn`b nxnjuçêm em zmibfnitm, easpþnf eb bp`ajbçêm aidmrfâtajb ZAG-Wno qun pnrfatn en fmem já`nrn n hmfmgáinm, jmihnjnr b nvm`uçêm tnfpmrb` em jmndajanitn en `mjb`azbçêm (J`) pbrb jbeb pmitm em tnrratúram, b`tnrbr b gnmfntrab ems `afatns ebs zmibs bitnramrfnitn nstbon`njaems, bssaf jmfm ms vb`mrns ems J` n pnrjnitbgnis en tnrrnims enssbs zmibs, rngastbr n neatbr ms ebems gnmgrâdajms rndnrnitns ë duiebfnitb d uiebfnitbçêm çêm ems vb`mrns prmpmstms.
?. ?.2. 2.7 7 Jmndajanitn en qub`aeben n jmid jmidmrt mrtm m ((Jq) Jq) ‚ brta brtagm gm 5:.³ em JAFA M jmndajanitn en qub`aeben n jmidmrtm (Jq) á bp`ajbem bm vb`mr obsn em práeam neadajbem, pmeniem snr fbcmrbem fbcm rbem btá 2,7 n faim rbem btá ;,> ;,>,, n motáf-sn3
Beajamibiem ë uuiaeben iaeben ms jmndajanitns fbcmrbtavms<
Zuotrbaiem ë uiaeben ms jmndajanitns faimrbtavms.
Bs Ubon`bs Ubon`bs AAA.B n AAA.O nvaenijabf m grbeanitn en vb`mrns pmssævnas3 UBON@B AAA.B3 [ráeams urobims enstaibems b hboatbçêm N`nfnitms N`n fnitms en qub`aeben n jmidmrt m Fbcmrbtavms Ensjraç En sjraç êm Fmrbeabs uiadbfa`abrns
Faimrbtavms Jmndajanitn Jmndajanitn btá ;,?;
@mjb`azbçêm nf jmiemfæiam dnjhbem
;,?;
Gbrbgnf aieavaeub`
;,;5
Gbrbgnf jm`ntavb
;,;:
?;?;
Ensjraç Ensjraç êm Ainxastãijab en jmzaihb Ainxastãijab en aistb`bçþns sbiatârabs Ainxastãijab en rnen póo`ajb mu pravbeb en âgub Ainxastãijab en rnen póo`ajb mu pravbeb en n`ntrajaeben
Tnrsêm3 7.;
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FBI^B@ EN BTB@ABÇÞNZ EN [_ÁEAMZ ^_OBIMZ
N`nfnitms N`n fnitms en qub`aeben n jmidmrt m Fbcmrbtavms Ensjraç En sjraç êm
Faimrbtavms Jmndajanitn Jmndajanitn
[asjaib aieavaeub`
;,;4
[asjaib jm`ntavb
;,;:
Jbfpm en táias
;,;:
Mutrms nquapbfnitms en `bznr
;,;5
Rub`aeben jmistrutavb @mjb`azbçêm nxjnjamib`
btá ;,2> btá ;,2;
Zastnfb jnitrb` en j`afbtazbçêm
;,;:
N`nvbemrns nf neadæjams en fnims en 5 pasms @mjb`azbçêm n mpnrbjamib`aeben rn`btavbs
;,;? btá ;,?;
Ensjraç Ensjraç êm
Jmndajanitn
Ainxastãijab en rnen póo`ajb mu pravbeb en gâs
;,;?
Ainxastãijab en rnen póo`ajb mu pravbeb en nsgmtms
;,;>
Ainxastãijab en rubs pbvafnitbebs Ainxastãijab en n`nvbemr nf neadæjams jmf fbas en : pasms Nxastãijab en ârnbs aidnramrns ës rngu`bfnitbrns Nstbem endajanitn en jmisnrvbçêm @mjb`azbçêm n mpnrbjamib`aeben rn`btavbs
;,;: ;,;? ;,;>
btá ;,;> btá ;,2;
UBON@B UBON @B AAA AAA.O3 .O3 [ráeams urobims enstaibems b jmfárjam, aieóst aieóstrab rab n snrvaçms snrvaçms N`nfnitms N`n fnitms en qub`aeben n jmidmrt m Fbcmrbtavms Faimrbtavms Ensjraç En sjraç êm Jmndajanitn Ensjraç Ensjraç êm Jmndajanitn @mjb`azbçêm nf jnitrm Ainxastãijab en aistb`bçþns ;,?> ;,2; jmfnrjab` sbiatârabs Ainxastãijab en rnen póo`ajb @mjb`azbçêm nf neadæjams enstaibems b nsjratúrams
;,2;
Zastnfb jnitrb` en j`afbtazbçêm
;,2;
Rub`aeben jmistrutavb
btá ;,2;
Nxastãijab en n`nvbemr(ns) n/mu nsjbeb(s) rm`bitn(s
;,;:
@mjb`azbçêm n mpnrbjamib`aeben rn`btavbs
btá ;,?;
?;?;
mu pravbeb en âgub Ainxastãijab en rnen póo`ajb mu pravbeb en n`ntrajaeben Ainxastãijab en rnen póo`ajb mu pravbeb en nsgmtms Ainxastãijab en rubs pbvafnitbebs Ainxastãijab en n`nvbemrns nf neadæjams jmf fbas en : pasms Nstbem endajanitn en jmisnrvbçêm @mjb`azbçêm n mpnrbjamib`aeben rn`btavbs
Tnrsêm3 7.;
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Ms jmndajanitns en qub`aeben n jmidmrtm (Jq) rnd`ntnf jbrbjtnræstajbs aitræisnjbs em práeam (neadæjam mu drbçêm) n eb sub nivm`vnitn urobib (aidrbnstruturbs póo`ajbs), eastaiguaiem n`nfnitms qun fn`hmrbf mu prncueajbf b duijamib`aeben n b jmfmeaeben mu b qub`aeben en gmzm qun prmpmrjamibf bms snus uta`azbemrns. Nstns n`nfnitms pmenf snr fbcmrbtavms fbcmrbtavms,, ib fneaeb nf qun bufnitbf m vb`mr ems práeams, pmrqubitm pmssunf jbrbjtnræstajbs nspnjædajbs qun jmitraounf pbrb ufb fn`hmr ndajaãijab n jmfmeaeben eb sub uta`azbçêm< mu faimrbtavms faimrbtavms,, ufb vnz qun eafaiunf m vb`mr em práeam, pmr nstbs jbrbjtnræstajbs jmitraouærnf jmitraouærnf pbrb ufb fnimr ndajaãijab n jmfmeaeben ib uta`azbçêm em práeam. Afpmrtb, baieb, suo`aihbr m snguaitn3
[brb ms práeams urobims enstaibems b hboatbçêm , bpnibs qubtrm ems n`nfnitms fbcmrbtavms n emas ems n`nfnitms faimrbtavms befatnf vbrabçêm<
[brb [b rb ms práeams uro bims enstaibems b jmfárjam, aieóstr ab n sn snrvaçms rvaçms , bpnibs emas ems n`nfnitms fbcmrbtavms fbcmrbtavms n emas ems n`nfnitms faimrbtavms befatnf vbrabçêm.
Im snitaem en fn`hmr mocntavbr m prmjnssm bvb`abtavm, en snguaeb eâ-sn imtb en b`guis bspntms qun pmenf nsj`brnjnr mu bj`brbr m qun sn nijmitrb endaiaem ib `na, jmitraouaie jmitraouaiem, m, bssaf, pbrb ufb fbamr uiadmrfaeben en prmjneafnitms3 b) Fmrbeab uiadbfa`abr3 Neadajbçêm enstaibeb enstaibeb b b`mcbr bpnibs uf bgrngbem dbfa`abr (2 dmgm). Im jbsm en fmrbeabs gnfaibebs mu nf obieb, sêm jmisaenrbebs fmrbeabs uiadbfa`abrns sn tavnrnf duiebçþns n nstruturb eb pbrtn hboatbjami hboatbjamib` b` aienpnienitns, fnsfm qun jmistatuæebs nf prmpraneben hmrazmitb` n baieb qun tnihbf ârnbs enpnienitns jmfuis dmrb em jmrpm praijapb` (Enspbjhm em Earntmr Gnrb` ems Afpmstms en ;?/;7/?;;7 ‚ ‚ Aidmrfbçêm i.³ ??;/?;;4 EZB ‚ EZB ‚ [rmjnssm [rmjnssm i.³ ??7/?;;> ??7/?;;>)< )< o) Zastnfb jnitrb` en j`afbtazbçêm3 [brb j`afbtazbçêm3 [brb ndnatms en bp`ajbçêm em JAFA n en bjmrem jmf m _ngu`bfnitm ems Zastnfbs Ninrgátajms en J`afbtazbçêm nf Neadæjams (Enjrntm - @na i.³ 228/?;2: en ?; en bgmstm, qun rnvmgmu m Enjrntm-@na i.³ 71/?;;4, en 5 en bora`), jmisaenrbsn sastnfb jnitrb` en j`afbtazbçêm, m jmicuitm en nquapbfn nquapbfnitms itms jmnrnitnfnitn jmfoaibems jmf vastb b sbtasdbznr mocntavms eb j`afbtazbçêm, ensagibebfnitn, vnita`bçêm, bqunjafnitm, bqunjafnitm,
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brrndnjafnitm, hufaeadajbçêm, ensufaeadajbçêm n da`trbgnf em br, qun sn jmijnitrnf iufb aistb`bçêm n iuf `mjb` eastaitms ems nspbçms b j`afbtazbr, sniem m dram, jb`mr mu hufaeben trbispmrtbemss pmr uf d`uaem tárfajm. trbispmrtbem Znfprn qun im práeam mu drbçêm butúimfb nxastar uf sastnfb aieavaeub` en br jmieajamibem fu`tasp`at (ufb fâquaib im nxtnramr n eubs mu fbas fâquaibs im aitnramr ebs vârabs eavasþns
b j`afbtazbr), envn snr bp`ajbem m ‐jmndajanitn sastnfb jnitrb` en j`afbtazbçêm j`afbtazbçêm‖‖. j) Nxastãijab/Ainxastãijab en n`nvbemr 3 [brb ndnatms en bp`ajbçêm em JAFA envnf jmisaenrbrsn ms pasms bjafb n bobaxm em sm`m, tniem nf jmitb m snguaitn3 Bd Bdntbç ntbçêm êm Hbo Hboatatbçêm bçêm ‚ Ubon`b A em brta gm 5:.³ em JAFA JAFA33
m
Fbcmrbtavm ‚ ‚ N`nvbemrns nf neadæjams en fnims en 5 pasms (aienpnienitnfnitn en tnr uf mu fbas pasms pbrb nstbjamibfnitm mu brrufms).
Envnf snr jmisaenrbems ib jmitbgnf em iófnrm en pasms, tmems ms pasms bjafb n bobaxm em sm`m. Zn nxastar sútêm, fbs snf bjnssm pn`m n`nvbemr, nstn iêm nitrb ib jmitbgnf.
Faimrbtavm ‚ Ainxastãijab ‚ Ainxastãijab en n`nvbemrns nf neadæjams jmf fbas en : pasms
(aienpnienitnfnitn (aienpni enitnfnitn en tnr uf mu fbas pasms pbrb nstbjamibfnitm mu brrufms). Envnf snr jmisaenrbems ib jmitbgnf em iófnrm en pasms, tmems ms pasms bjafb n bobaxm em sm`m. Zn nxastar sútêm, iêm envn nitrbr inssb jmitbgnf. Bd Bdntbç ntbçêm êm Jm Jmfár fárja jam, m, Znrv Znrvaç açms ms n Aie Aieós óstr tr ab ‚ Ubon`b AAAA em brtagm 5:. 5:.³³ em JA JAFA3 FA3
m
Fbcmrbtavm ‚ Fbcmrbtavm Nxastãijab en n`nvbemr(ns) n/mu nsjbeb(s) rm`bitn(s). Envn snr ‚ Nxastãijab jmisaenrbeb b nxastãijab en n`nvbemr n/mu nsjbeb rm`bitn im práeam. Ims rngafns en prmpraneben hmrazmitb` mu prmpraneben tmtb` jmf biebrns mu eavasþns susjntævnas en uta`azbçêm aienpnienitn, sú sn bp`ajb m jmndajanitn nf qunstêm, sn nstns nxastarnf im aitnramr eb drbçêm d rbçêm butúim butúimfb fb mu em biebr.
Faimrbtavm ‚ ‚ Ainxastãijab en n`nvbemrns nf neadæjams jmf fbas en : pasms (aienpnienitnfnitn en tnr uf mu fbas pasms pbrb nstbjamibfnitm mu
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brrufms). Envnf snr jmisaenrbems ib jmitbgnf em iófnrm en pasms, tmems ms pasms bjafb n bobaxm em sm`m. Zn nxastar sútêm, iêm envn nitrbr inssb jmitbgnf. e) Bp Bp`a`ajbç jbçêm êm en n`nf n`nfnit nitms ms en qub`a qu b`aebe eben n n jmid jm idmr mrtm tm nf práea pr áeams ms urobi ur obims ms ens enstata ibe ibems ms b jmfárjam, aieóstrab n snrvaçms (Ubon`b AAA.O em pmitm ?.2.7) ?.2.7) Neadæjams en nsjratúram nsjratúrams3 s3 M n`nfnitm en qub`aebe qub`aebenn n jmidmrtm fbcmr fbcmrbtavm btavm
m
enimfaibem ‐@mjb`azbçêm nf neadæjams enstaibems b nsjratúrams‖ á bp`ajâvn`, nxj`usavbfnitn, bms nspbçms qun pmssunf bqun`n tapm en uta`azbçêm. nxj`usavbfnitn, n) Ib bvb`abçê bvb`abçêm m en pr áeams ems qubas dbçbf pbrtn gbrbgn gbrbgnis is a ieavaeu bas n jm`ntavbs n/mu pasjaibs aieavaeubas n jm`ntavbs envn jmisaenrbr-sn ib bvb`abçêm bpnibs m jmndajanitn en gbrbgnf aieavaeub` mu en pasjaib aieavaeub`, aienpnienitnfnitn em iófnrm en gbrbgnis mu pasjaibs, jmidmrfn m jbsm. d) Ib bvb`abçêm bvb`abçêm en en práeams qun jmistnf em prmcntm/`ajnijabfni prmcntm/`ajnijabfnitm tm práeams jmf j mf gbrbgn gbrbgnis is snf pmr têm, têm, qun eb jïfbrb fuiajapb` jmfm gbrbgnis, envn jmisaenrbr-sn m jmndajanitn en qub`aeben n jmidmrtm jmrrnspmienitn jmrrnspmienitn b gbrbgnf aieavaeub aieavaeub`` mu gbrbgnf jm`ntavb jmismbitn m jbsm. g) Ib bvb`abçêm en práeams jmf jmf tnrrbçms tnrrbçms,, snfprn qun nstns iêm sn nijmitrnf tmtb`fnitn dnjhbems>, envn tnr-sn nf jmisaenrbçê jmisaenrbçêmm m jmndajanitn en qub`aeben n jmidmrtm en ‐`mjb`azbçêm n mpnrbjamib`aeben rn`btavbs‖.
?.2.7.2 Earntrazns rn`btavbs ë bprnjabçêm eb qub`aeben jmistrutavb, eb `mjb`azbçêm nxjnjamib`, eb `mjb`azbçêm n mpnrbjamib`aeben rn`btavbs n em nstbem endajanitn en jmisnrvbçêm B [mrtbrab i.³ 25:5/?;;7, en 4 en imvnform, bprmvmu bs earntrazns rn`btavbs ë bprnjabçê bprnjabçêmm eb qub`aeben jmistrutavb, eb `mjb`azbçêm nxjnjamib`, eb `mjb`azbçêm n mpnrbjamib`aeben rn`btavbs n em nstbem endajanitn en jmisnrvbçêm jmisnrvbçêm..
> Taen
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[brb nstns jmndajanitns en qub`aeben n jmidmrtm (Jq), nf jmidmrfaeben jmf m i.³ : em brtagm 5:.³ em JAFA, jmfpntn bm pnratm, tniem nf jmitb bs earntrazns prmpmstb pn`b JIB[^ n jmistbitns eb rndnraeb [mrtbrab, n`bomrbr [mrtbrab, n`bomrbr ufb grn`hb en p brb brbfntrazb fntrazbçêm çêm ems rnspntavms jjmndajanitns, mndajanitns, pmr dmrfb b bp`ajâ`ms en dmrfb jmnrnitn n b rnd`nta-`ms im binxm A eb dajhb en bvb`abçêm, bvb`abçêm, jmf b benqubeb duiebfnitbçêm. duiebfnitbçêm.
?. ?.2. 2.7. 7.? ? Bp`ajbçêm Bp`a jbçêm
en
jmndaja nitns
fbcmrbtavm s
ës
fmrbeabs
uiadbfa`a uiad bfa`abrns brns (Ubon (Ubon`b `b A prnvas prnvastb tb im i.³ 2 em brta brtagm gm 5:.³ em JAF JAFA) A) B b`æinb o) em i.³ 2 em brtagm 4?.³ em JAFA nstbon`njn qun jmfpntn ë JIB[^, smo prmpmstb ems pnratms, prmpmr pbrb vagmrbr tranib`fnitn, ms jmndajanitns fbcmrbtavms bp`ajbems ës fmrbeabs pnratms, uiadbfa`abrns. Nstn jmndajanitn, prnvastm ib tbon`b A em i.³ 2 em brtagm 5:.³ em JAFA, pnrfatn eadnrnijabr, iufb entnrfaibeb zmib, ms neadæjams tapm fmrbeab uiadbfa`abr ems neadæjams tapm fu`tadbfa`abr, pmr dmrfb b bcustbr m vb`mr pbtrafmiab` ë rnb`aeben em fnrjbem afmoa`aâram.
?.2.8 ?.2 .8 Jmndaj Jmndajanit anitn n en vntus vntustnz tnz (Jv) ‚ brta brtagm gm 55.³ 55.³ em JAFA M jmndajanitn en vntustnz (Jv) á entnrfaibem nf duiçêm em iófnrm aitnarm en bims enjmrraems ensen b ebtb en nfassêm eb `ajniçb en uta`azbçêm, jbsm nxastb, mu ensen b ebtb eb jmij`usêm ebs morbs en neadajbçêm, en bjmrem jmf b tbon`b em brtagm 55.³ em JAFA. Im jbsm en práeams bfp`abems nstbs rngrbs bp`ajbf-sn, rnspntavbfnitn, en bjmrem jmf b aeben en jbeb pbrtn. Jmistatunf nxjnçêm nxjnçêm,, bs satubçþns nf qun bs `ajniçbs en uta`azbçêm sêm nfataebs pbrb ndnatms en `ngb`azbçêm, pn`m dbjtm ebs neadajbçþns tnrnf saem jmij`uæebs nf ebtb bitnramr n assm tnihb rnd`nxms ib jmitbgnf eb aeben em práeam. Instbs satubçþns b jmitbgnf ems bims pbrb entnrfaibr m jmndajanitn en vntustnz (Jv) á dnatb jmf obsn ib ebtb eb jmij`usêm ebs morbs en neadajbçêm. [brb m ndnatm, jmisaenrb-sn ebtb en nfassêm eb `ajniçb en uta`azbçêm b ebtb em enspbjhm en butmrazbçêm eb uta`azbçêm.
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Im jbsm en práeams jmistatuæems pn`b rnuiaêm en mutrms práeams (brtagm 2;4.³ em JAFA), envnf bp`ajbrsn bs rngrbs endaiaebs im i.³ ? em Brtagm 55.³ em JAFA, sniem en jmisaenrbr m jmndajanitn en vntustnz en bjmrem jmf b aeben en jbeb práeam rnuiaem, nquapbrbiem-sn nssb rnuiaêm b ufb bfp`abçêm. Im jbsm en m imvm práeam rnsu`tbitn eb rnuiaêm dajbr jmistatuæem pmr pbrtns susjntævnas en uta`azbçêm aienpnienitn, jbeb biebr mu pbrtn envn snr bvb`abem nf snpbrbem (dajhbs en bvb`abçêm eastaitbs), fbitniem-sn nf jbeb pbrtn b jmrrnspmien jmrrnspmienitn itn aeben n rnspntavm jmndajanitn en vntustnz. Rubiem iêm dmr pmssævn` entnrfaibr b ebtb en jmij`usêm ebs morbs, nf jmidmrfaeben jmf m easpmstm im i.³ ? em brtagm 2;.³ em JAFA, nstb snrâ daxbeb pn`m Jhndn em Znrvaçm en Daibiçbs eb ârnb eb satubçêm em práeam (Enspbjhm em Earntmr Gnrb` ems Afpmstms en ;?/;8/?;;> ‚ ‚ Aidmrfbçêm i.³ ::2/?;;> eb EZB ‚ EZB ‚ [rmjnssm [rmjnssm i.³ 2>/?;;>).
UBON@B AT ‚ Jmndaja Jmndajanitn nitn en vntust vntustnz nz ((Jv) Jv) Bims Bi ms
Jmndaj Jmnd ajani anitn tn e n Tntust Tntu stnz nz
Fnims en ? ?b8 1 b 2> 24 b ?> ?4 b 5; 52 b >; >2 b 4; Fbas en 4;
2,;; ;,1; ;,8> ;,8; ;,7> ;,4> ;,>> ;,5;
Im qun rnspnatb ë bp`ajbçêm em jmndajanitn en vntustnz (Jv), rnb`çbf-sn, baieb, ms snguaitns bspntms3
?.2.8.2 [ráeams bfp`abems Hbvniem bfp`abçêm en práeam neadajbem, n ensen qun b pbrtn bfp`abeb iêm sncb susjntævn` en uta`azbçêm a ienpn ienpnienitn ienitn,, b entnrfaibçêm em snu vb`mr pbtrafmiab` traoutâram (Tt) snrâ dnatb jufpraiem bs snguaitns ntbpbs3
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B
ârnb em práeam b jmisaenrbr á b bitnramr ë bfp` abçêm< abçêm<
B aeben em práeam, pbrb bp`ajbçêm em jmndajanitn en vntustnz (Jv), á b eb bfp`abçêm.
Jâ`ju`m bfp`abçêmem(TtTt 2) em práeam, snf b 2)
Zn
b bfp`abçêm aij`uar imvms n`nfnitms en qub`aeben n
jmidmrtm, nstns envnf snr jmisaenrbems, pbrb bp`ajbçêm em jmndajanitn en qub`aeben n jmidmrtm (Jq). B
Jâ`ju`m em Tt em práeam jmf b ?) bfp`abçêm (Tt ?)
ârnb em práeam b jmisaenrbr aij`u a b bfp`abçêm bfp`abçêm <
B aeben em práeam, pbrb bp`ajbçêm em jmndajanitn en vntustnz (Jv), á b eb bfp`abçêm<
Zn
b bfp`abçêm aij`uar imvms n`nfnitms en qub`aeben n
jmidmrtm, nstns envnf snr jmisaenrbems, pbrb bp`ajbçêm em jmndajanitn en qub`aeben n jmidmrtm (Jq). ârnb em práeam b jmisaenrbr á b bitnramr ë bfp`abçêm< bfp`abçêm < B aeben em práeam, pbrb bp`ajbçêm em jmndajanitn en
B
Jâ`ju`m em Tt em práeam mragaib`, rnpmrtbem ë satubçêm bitnramr ë bfp`abçêm (Tt :) :)
vntustnz (Jv), á b em práeam, sn iêm tavnssn mjmrraem bfp`abçêm. Zn
b bfp`abçêm aij`uar imvms n`nfnitms en qub`aeben n
jmidmrtm, nstns envnf snr jmisaenrbems pbrb bp`ajbçêm em jmndajanitn en qub`aeben n jmidmrtm (Jq). Jâ`ju`m Jâ `ju`m em Tt eb bfp`abçêm (Tt 5) 5)
(Tt 5) 6 (Tt ?) ‚ ?) ‚ (Tt (Tt 2)
Jâ`ju`m Jâ `ju`m em Tt em práeam
(Tt) 6 (Tt :) + (Tt 5)
Nf sufb, snfprn qun nstncb nf jbusb ufb bfp` bfp`abçêm abçêm en uf práeam , m vb`mr pbtrafmiab` traoutâram (Tt) envn snr entnrfaibem btrbvás eb rnb`azbçêm en trãs bvb`abçþns, eubs bvb`abçþns jmf m jmndajanitn en vntustnz (Jv) ë ebtb eb bfp`abçêm, entnrfaibiem-sn pn`b eadnrniçb m vb`mr pbtrafmiab` traoutâram (Tt) eb bfp`abçêm. Ib tnrjnarb bvb`abçêm, jb`ju`b-s jb`ju`b-snn m vb`mr pbtrafmiab` traoutâr traoutâram am (Tt) em neadæjam bitagm jmf b rnspntavb aeben, smfbiem-`hn m vb`mr pbtrafmiab` traoutâram (Tt) eb bfp`abçêm bfp`abçêm.. Znfprn qun nstncb nf jbusb b bvb`abçêm en práeams nf prmpraneben hmrazmitb` mu nf prmpraneben tmtb` jmf pbrtns susjntævnas en uta`a zbçêm zbçêm aienpnien aienpnienitn itn,, b bvb`abçêm envn snr dnatb
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snpbrbebfnitn snpbrbebf nitn jmf easjrafaibçê easjrafaibçêmm em vb`mr pbtrafmiab` traoutâram (Tt) pmr jbeb drbçêm/pbrtn, snguaiemsn b rngrb gnrb` pbrb b entnrfaibç entnrfaibçêm êm eb aeben en jbeb ufb enssbs fnsfbs drbçþns/pbrtn drbçþns/pbrtns. s. Im jbsm eb bfp`abçê eb bfp`abçêm m en tnrrnim pbrb jmistruçêm mu en `mgr bemurm en práeam urobim (vu`gbr brrnemiebfnitm en nstrnfbs), nstrnfbs), b pbrjn`b en tnrrnim b binxbr envn snr bvb`abeb ‐nf prmjnssm‖ (fbiub`fnitn), sú pbrb ndnatms em Afpmstm Fuiajapb` Zmorn Urbisfassþns Minrmsbs en Afúvnas (AFU) ims tnrfms em brtagm 25.³, i.³ 5 b > em Júeagm em Afpmstm Fuiajapb` Zmorn Urbisfassþns Minrmsbs en Afúvnas (JAFU). Ms prmprantârams ems práeams urobims ebæ rnsu`tbitns (imvms práeams) bprnsnitbrêm b enj`brbçêm fmen`m 2 em AFA, ims tnrfms eb b`æinb e) em brtagm 2:.³ em JAFA, envniem ms fnsfms snr bvb`abems pbrb ndnatms en AFA.
?.2.8.? Mutrbs rngrbs Ibs bvb`abçþns en práeams urobims qun smdrnrbf fuebiçb en bdntbçêm jmf nfassêm en imvb `ajniçb en uta`azbçêm, snf qun tavnssnf mjmrraem qubasqunr morbs ims fnsfms, onf jmfm, ims qun sn nijmitrbf
ib
fnsfb
satubçêm
fbs
qun,
im
nitbitm,
smdrnrbf
bpnibs
morbs
en
fn`hmrbfnitm/jmisnrvbçêm/fbiutniçêm qun iêm afp`aqunf b`tnrbçþns eb nstruturb rnsastnitn n b nfassêm en imvb `ajniçb en uta`azbçêm, uta`azbçêm, iêm envn snr b`tnrbeb b aeben em práeam, envniem-sn, bssaf, jmitbr m iófnrm en bims pbrb bp`ajbçêm em rnspntavm jmndajanitn en vntustnz (Jv) ensen b ebtb eb nfassêm eb prafnarb `ajniçb en uta`azbçêm/jmij`usêm eb neadajbçêm. M ndnatm ebs nvnitubas morbs envn snr jmitnfp`bem ib btraouaçêm em vb`mr pbtrafmiab` traoutâram bm iævn` em jmndajanitn en qub`aeben n jmidmrtm (Jq), prnvastm im brtagm 5:.³ em JAFA. Ibs bvb`abçþns en práeams urobims qun smdrnrbf morbs en rnjmistruçêm, qun afp`ajbrbf enfm`açêm tmtb` mu pbrjab` eb neadajbçêm, sucnatms pmr assm b imvb `ajniçb en uta`azbçêm mu jmfuiajbçêm právab pmr nssn fmtavm, m iófnrm en bims pbrb bp`ajbçêm em rnspntavm jmndajanitn en vntustnz (Jv) envn snr jmitbem ensen b ebtb en nfassêm eb imvb `ajniçb en uta`azbçêm mu eb jmfuiajbçêm právab, qubiem nxastb, mu eb ebtb eb jmij`usêm ebs morbs en neadajbçêm ndntubebs bpús b enfm`açêm tmtb` mu pbrjab`.
?. ?.2. 2.1 1 Jmisaenrbçþns dai daibas bas Im qun rnspnatb bm jâ`ju`m em vb`mr pbtrafmiab` traoutâram ems práeams qun aitngrbf b `astb binxb ë [mrtbrab i.³ 22/?;27, en 1 en cbinarm, rnb`çbf-sn bs snguaitns satubçþns3
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FBI^B@ EN BTB@ABÇÞNZ EN [_ÁEAMZ ^_OBIMZ
b) Bv Bvb`a b`abçêm bçêm en en jnitrms n`njtrmprmeutmrns (jmfm á m jbsm ems pbrquns nú`ajms n jnitrbas
dmtmvm`tbajbs)3 b bvb`abçêm á ndntubeb pn`m fátmem em justm (brtagm 54.³, i.³ ? em JAFA). Ims pbrquns nú`ajms, m rmtmr, bs pâs em rmtmr n b jboain ( ibjn``n) iêm sêm jmisaenrbems pbrb ndnatms en bvb`abçêm dasjb`, envniem tnr-sn nf jmitb, pbrb b`áf em tnrrnim, b nstruturb en supmrtn (duiebçêm/sbpbtb nf ontêm brfbem n b tmrrn). Rubitm bms pbrquns dmtmvm`tbajms, m prmjneafn prmjneafnitm itm envn snr snfn`hbitn. Ms pbaiáas sm`brns iêm sêm jmisaenrbems pbrb ndnatms en bvb`abçêm dasjb`, envniem tnr-sn nf jmisaenrbçêm, pbrb b`áf em tnrrnim, b nstruturb en supmrtn (duiebçêm/sbpbtb nf ontêm brfbem mu dnatb pmr pnrdurbçêm im sm`m ‚ sm`m ‚ nf nf nstbjb), ms pa`brns n, baieb, b nstruturb mien sêm daxbems ms pbaiáas sm`brns (fúeu`ms dmtmvm`tbajms). Im qun sn rndnrn bm tnrrnim mien sêm jmistruæems ms pbrquns nú`ajms mu ms pbrquns dmtmvm`tbajms, snfprn qun nxastb butmimfab njmiúfajb ebs jmistruçþns dbjn bm tnrrnim, m tnrrnim b jmisaenrbr pbrb ndnatms eb bp`ajbçêm em fátmem em justm, envn jmrrnspmienr bpnibs ë ârnb ndntavbfnitn mjupbeb jmf b afp`bitbçêm, tb` jmfm entnrfaib m brtagm 54.³, i.³ :, em JAFA< o) Bv Bvb`a b`abçêm bçêm en pmst pm stms ms en bobs bobstnj tnjaf afnit nitm m en jmfo jm fous ustæv tævn` n`33 b bvb`abçêm á ndntubeb pn`m
fátmem em justm (brtagm 54.³, i.³ ? em JAFA). Nxjntubf-sn bs satubçþns nf qun, pbrb b`áf em pmstm en jmfoustævn`, `mcb en Nxjntubf-sn jmivniaãijab/`bvbgnf en butmfúvnas, nxastbf mutrbs ârnbs/pbrtns njmimfajbfnitn aienpnienitns (pmr nxnfp`m3 rnstburbçêm, hmtn`brab, supnrfnrjbem, `mcb en vnieb, suostatuaçêm en pinus, fuebiçb en ú`nm mu mutrms snrvaçms), sniem qun nstbs ârnbs/pbrtns njmimfajbfnitn aienpnienitns, snrêm bvb`abebs pmr bp`ajbçêm eb dúrfu`b gnrb` rndnraeb im i.³ 2 em brtagm :8.³ em JAFA. j) Bv Bvaâr aâram amss n su ai aiaj aju` u`tu turbs rbs33 b bvb`abçêm á ndntubeb pn`m fátmem em justm (brtagm 54.³, i.³ ? em
JAFA).
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?.? Bv Bvb`a b`a bçêm bç êm e en n Unrr Unr r nims nim s [brb Jmis Jm istt ruç ru ç êm
Ms tnrrnims pbrb jmistruçêm jmistruçêm (brtagm 4.³, i.³ : em JAFA) sêm tnrrnims pbrb ms qubas tnihb saem jmijneaeb `ajniçb mu butmrazbçêm, befataeb jmfuiajbçêm právab mu nfataeb aidmrfbçêm právab dbvmrâvn` en mpnrbçêm en `mtnbfnitm mu en jmistruçêm, n baieb bqun`ns qun bssaf tnihbf saem enj`brbems im tætu`m bquasatavm. B jmfuiajbçêm právab právab jmisastn iuf prmjnssm aistruæem, ims tnrfms eb [mrtbrab i.³ 22:/?;2>, en ?? en bora`, pbrb jmfuiajbçêm ë jïfbrb fuiajapb` eb rnb`azbçêm en entnrfaibebs mpnrbçþns urobiæstajbs. Rubiem tnihb saem dnatb jmfuiajbçêm právab, ms jmitraouaitns envnf nitrngbr jmicuitbfnitn jmf b enj`brbçêm fmen`m 2 en AFA, dmtmjúpab eb fnfúrab ensjratavb n ebs pnçbs ensnihbebs (p`bitbs) (p`bitbs) qun aistruærbf m prmjnssm en jmfuiajbçêm právab. B aidmrfbçêm právab á uf emjufnitm nfataem pn`b jïfbrb fuiajapb` jmf aieajbçêm en qun m rnqunrnitn nstâ mu iêm butmrazbem b rnb`azbr entnrfaibebs mpnrbçþns urobiæstajbs, imfnbebfnitn morbs en urobiazbçêm, morbs en neadajbçêm, morbs en enfm`açêm mu b`tnrbçþns en uta`azbçêm, rnsu`tbitn en prmjnssm aistruæem ims tnrfms eb [mrtbrab i.³ 22:/?;2>, en ?? en bora`. Jmfm rndnraem im prnïfou`m, m prnsnitn fbiub` en bvb`abçêm ems práeams urobims aijmrpmrb m nitnieafnitm daxbem pn`b curasprueãijab ems imssms traouibas im snitaem en qun ib entnrfaibçêm em vb`mr pbtrafmiab` traoutâram ems tnrrnims pbrb jmistruçêm iêm hâ `ugbr ë jmisaenrbçêm em jmndajanitn en bdntbçêm n em jmndajanitn en `mjb`azbçêm `mjb`azbçêm.. Instns tnrfms, dma b`tnrbeb b rnspntavb dúrfu`b en jâ`ju`m.
?.?.2 Entnrfaibçêm em vb`mr pbtrafmiab` traoutâram ems tnrrnims pbrb jmis tru truçêm çêm (brtagm 5>.³ 5>.³ em JAF JAFA) A) M vb`mr vb`mr pbtraf miab` traout traoutâram âram ems tnrrnims pbrb jmistruçêm á m ‐... smfbtúram em vb`mr eb ârnb en afp`bitbçêm em neadæjam b jmistruar, qun á b satubeb enitrm em pnræfntrm pnræfntrm en daxbçêm em neadæjam bm sm`m,
.‖, sniem sniem motaem fneaeb pn`b pbrtn nxtnramr, beajamibem em vb`mr em tnrrnim becbjnitn ë afp`bitbçêm.‖, en bjmrem jmf b snguaitn nqubçêm gnrb`3
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Tt 6 Tt afp`bitbçêm + Tt nxjnenitn
Nf qun3
Tt
Tb`mr pbtrafmiab` traoutâram
Tt afp`bitbçêm Tt nxjnenitn
Tb`mr pbtrafmiab` traoutâram eb ârnb en afp`bitbçêm em neadæjam b jmistruar Tb`mr pbtrafmiab` traoutâram en tnrrnim becbjnitn ë ârnb en afp`bitbçêm
En mien rnsu`tb3
Tt 6 Tj x \ (Bb + Bo x ;,:;) ;,:;) x Jbc x %vBa + (Bj x ;,;?>) ;,;?>) + (Be x ;,;;>) ;,;;>) V
Tj
Tb`mr obsn ems práeams neadajbems
Bb
Ârnb orutb pravbtavb
Bo
Ârnb orutb enpnienitn
Jbc
Jmndajanitn en bcustbfnitm en ârnbs
%vBa [nrjnitbgnf em vb`mr eb ârnb en afp`bitbçêm Bj
Ârnb em tnrrnim `avrn btá bm `afatn en eubs vnzns b ârnb en afp`bitbçêm
Be
Ârnb em tnrrnim `avrn qun nxjnen m `afatn en eubs vnzns b ârnb en afp`bitbçêm
Bs pnrjnitbgnis em vb`mr eb ârnb en afp`bitbçêm (%vBa) n rnspntavbs ârnbs en bp`ajbçêm sêm bprmvbebs pmr [mrtbrab em Faiastrm ebs Daibiçbs, sniem easpmiaoa easpmiaoa`azbebs `azbebs pn`m Zastnfb en Aidmrfbçê Aidmrfbçêm m Gnmgrâdajb eb Bp`ajbçêm en Gnstêm ebs Bvb`abçþns (BGB-ZAG).
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Ims jbsms nf qun ib `ajniçb mu butmrazbçêm, ib jmfuiajbçêm právab befataeb n ib aidmrfbçêm právab dbvmrâvn` nfataeb, en mpnrbçêm en `mtnbfnitm mu jmistruçêm, iêm nstncbf easjrafaibebs bs ârnbs orutbs pravbtavbs n ârnbs orutbs enpnienitns, envnf ms pnratms bvb`abemrns nstafbr duiebfnitbebfnitn, bs rndnraebs ârnbs, jmf obsn ims n`nfnitms rnjm`haems, tniem nf jmisaenrbçêm, ensagibebfnitn, ensagibebfnitn, nssbs ârnbs fáeabs nxastnitns ib zmib nivm`vnitn. Rubiem m emjufnitm jmfprmvbtavm en vaboa`aeben jmistrutavb b qun sn rndnrn m brtagm :7.³ em JAFA, bpnibs dbçb rndnrãijab bms æieajns em [`bim Earntmr Fuiajapb` ([EF), envnf ms pnratms bvb`abemrn bvb`abemrnss nstafbr, duiebfnitbebfnitn, b rnspntavb ârnb en jmistruçêm, tniem nf jmisaenrbçêm, ensagibebfnitn, ensagibebf nitn, bs ârnbs fáeabs en jmistruçêm eb zmib nivm`vnitn (brtagm 5>.³, i.³ > em JAFA).
?.?.? ?.? .? Fátmem Jmfpbr Jmfpbrbtav btavm m ‚ i.³ : em brtag brt agm m 74.³ em JAF JAFAA Ib entnrfaibçêm em vb`mr pbtrafmiab` traoutâram ems tnrrnims pbrb jmistruçêm n ems tnrrnims eb nspájan ‐mutrms‖ qubiem sncb aivmjbeb b eastmrçêm nf snen en snguieb bvb`abçêm, b qun sn rndnrn m i.³ : em brtagm 74.³ em JAFA, á bp`ajbem m Fátmem Jmfpbrbtavm Jmfpbrbtav m ems Tb`mrns en Fn Fnrjbem rjbem jm f obsn ib snguaitn nxprnssêm3 nxprnssêm 3
T tnrr 6 [ tnrr x B tnrr
Nf qun3
T tnrr [ tnrr B tnrr t nrr
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Tb`mr em tnrrnim 6 Tb`mr Imrfb` en Fnrjbem em Unrrnim [rnçm en vnieb em tnrrnim pmr f?, prbtajbem im `mjb`, ib satubçêm en aidrbnstruturbçêm nf qun sn nijmitrb ë ebtb em rnpmrtn eb bvb`abçêm Ârnb em tnrrnim
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?. ?.?. ?.: : Jmisaenrbçþns daibas rn`btavbs ë entnrfaibçêm em vb`mr vb`mr pbtra fmiab` fmia b` traoutâram ems tnrrnims pbrb jmistruçêm ‚ brta brtagm gm 5>.³ em JAFA Im qun rnspnatb ë entnrfaibçêm em vb`mr pbtrafmiab pbtrafmiab`` traoutâram ems tnrrnims pbrb jmistruçêm, rnb`çbfsn ms snguaitns bspntms3 b) Unrrnims pbrb jmistruçêm jmf eadnrnitns uta`azbçþns ‚ bp`ajbçêm em Jmndajanitn en bcustbfnitm bcust bfnitm e en n ârnb ârnbss (Jbc) [brb ndnatm ndnatmss em bcustbfnitm en ârnbs prnvastm iimm brtagm 5; 5;.³.³- B em JAFA, qubie qubiem m
m
m tnrrnim sn enstaib ë jmistruçêm en neadajbçþns jmf eadnrnitns uta`azbçþns, jmf easjrafaibçêm ebs rnspntavbs ârnbs, nstbs envnf snr jmisaenrbebs snpbrbebfnitn, jmrrnspmieniem m vb`mr pbtrafmiab` traoutâram ë smfb ems vb`mrns pbtrafmiabas pbtrafmiab as traoutârams ebs eadnrnitns uta`azbçþns. Hbvniem tnrrnim `avrn, nstn snrâ jmisaenrbem tniem pmr obsn b qumtb-pbrtn en jbeb uta`azbçêm< Rubiem m tnrrnim sn enstaib ë jmi jmistruçêm struçêm en neadajbçþns jm jmf f eadnrnitns
m
uta`azbçþns, snf easjrafaibçêm ebs rnspntavbs ârnbs, envn jmisaenrbr-sn, pbrb ndnatms em bcustbfnitm en ârnbs prnvastm im brtagm 5;.³- B em JAFA, b uta`azbçêm njmimfajbfnitn njmimfajb fnitn emfaibitn< o) Unrrnims pbrb jmistruçêm qun borbignf zmibs jmf pnrjnitbgnis em vb`mr eb ârnb en afp`bitbçêm eadnrn ead nrnitns3 itns3 Instns jbsms m pnratm envn prmjnenr pmr bib`mgab jmf m brtagm 71.³ em JAFA, rndnrnitn ë aisjraçêm en práeams ib fbtraz, qubiem satubems nf fbas en ufb drngunsab (Enspbjhm em Earntmr-Gnrb` ems Afpmstms en 28/;7/?;;> 28/;7/?;;> ‚ ‚ Aidmrfbçêm Aidmrfbçêm i.³ ?52/?;;> eb EZB ‚ EZB ‚ [rmjnssm [rmjnssm i.³ ?:5/?;;>). Bssaf, tnrnfms3 Zn m tnrrnim pbrb jmistruçêm pmssuar ufb nitrbeb praijapb`, envn m pnratm bemtbr
m
jmfm pnrjnitbgnf em vb`mr eb ârnb en afp`bitbçêm, b eb zmib mien bqun`b sn satub, pâgaib ??.
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FBI^B@ EN BTB@ABÇÞNZ EN [_ÁEAMZ ^_OBIMZ
Tt 6 U + Nt + J + Nj + Nv + @ ‚ Ep + Bp
Nf qun3
Tt
Tb`mr pbtrafmiab` traoutâram traoutâram
U
Tb`mr jmfnrjab` em tnrrnim
Nt
Nijbrgms jmf b jmfprb em tnrrnim tnrrnim
J
Justm earntm en jmistruçêm jmistruçêm
Nj
Nijbrgms jminxms jmf b jmistruçêm jmistruçêm
Nv
Nijbrgms jmf b vnieb em práeam
@
@ujrm em prmfmtmr
Ep
[brjn`b rn`btavb ë enprnjabçêm
Bp
[brjn`b rn`btavb ë bprnjabçêm
Im qun rnspnatb bms bms nijbrgms jmf b jmfprb em tnrrnim tnrrnim (Nt), envnf jmisaenrbr-sn ms nijbrgms ndntavbfnitn supmrtbems, tniem-sn nf jmitb ms snguaitns aieajbemrns3 AFU (duiçêm em prnçm n tapm en tnrrnim)3 bprmxafbebfnitn 4,> %<
Nsjraturb/Afpmstm en Zn`m (duiçêm em prnçm em tnrrnim)3 bprmxafbebfnitn 2,; %<
_ngastms (duiçêm em prnçm em tnrrnim)3 bprmxafbebfnitn ;,> %.
[brb b entnrfaibçêm em nijbrgm rn`btavm bm AFU/Zn`m, AFU /Zn`m, envnf tnr-sn nf jmisaenrbçêm bs tbxbs pbrb ndnatms en `aquaebçêm em AFU/Zn`m, jmistbitns em JAFU/JAZ. Im qun jmijnrin bms nijbrgms jminxms jmf b jmistruçêm (Nj), envnf jmisaenrbr-sn ms nijbrgms ndntavbfnitn supmrtbems, tniem-sn nf jmitb ms snguaitns aieajbemrns3 Nstuems n prmcntms (duiçêm em justm en jmistruçêm3 nitrn :,;% - 4,;%)<
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FBI^B@ EN BTB@ABÇÞNZ EN [_ÁEAMZ ^_OBIMZ
Ubxbs jbfbrârabs jbfbrârabs n `ajniçbs (duiçêm em justm en jmistruçêm)3 nitrn 2,>% - 5,;%<
Gnstêm n dasjb`azbçêm (duiçêm em justm en jmistruçêm)3 nitrn :,;% - >,;%<
Nijbrgms Daibijnarms (duiçêm em justm en jmistruçêm)3 nitrn ?,;% - 5,;%% em justm en jmistruçêm jmf tnrrnim aij`uæem. Btub`fnitn, b pnrjnitbgnf bitns rndnraeb pmen snr obstbitn fbas n`nvbeb nf b`gufbs zmibs, jmfm á jbsm en @asomb mu [mrtm, ‐zmibs [rafn‖ ,
mien pmen btaigar fuatbs vnzns :;% - :>%.
B`nrtb-sn qun im jbsm ems práeams qun iêm sêm trbisbjamiâvnas im fnrjbem afmoa`aâram, imfnbebfnitn ms práeams urobims ‐mutrms‖, m `ujrm em prmfmtmr n ms nijbrgms jmf b vnieb iêm envnf snr jmisaenrbems. Im qun rnspnatb ë pbrjn`b rn`btavb ë enprnjabçêm (Ep), (Ep), envn tnr-sn nf jmitb m snguaitn3 Znfprn qun m práeam rnóib jmieaçþns qun m custadaqunf, im jâ`ju`m em vb`mr, m pnratm envn bobtnr ufb pbrjn`b rn`btavb ë enprnjabçêm. Nstb pbrjn`b envn jmitnfp`br b enprnjabçêm dæsajb, d æsajb, duijamib` n njmiúfajb, enpnieniem en jbeb satubçêm nf jmijrntm (jbrbjtnræstajbs, aeben, nstbem en jmisnrvbçêm, engrbebçêm njmiúfajb, n`nfnitms jmistrutavms mu brquatntúiajms qun afpnçbf b bjnssaoa`aeben b uf entnrfaibem nspbçm, ntj…). Rubitm ë pbrjn`b rn`btavb ë bprnjabçê bprnjabçêm m (Bp), (Bp), envn tnr-sn nf jmitb m snguaitn3 Znfprn qun m práeam rnóib jmieaçþns qun m custadaqunf, im jâ`ju`m em vb`mr, m pnratm envn bjrnsjnr ufb pbrjn`b rn`btavb ë bprnjabçêm, b qub` envn jmitnfp`br b bprnjabçêm envaeb ës saigu`braebens em práeam, imfnbebfnitn b sufptumsaeben, rbraeben, qub`aeben en jmistruçêm n en bjbobfnitms, `mjb`azbçêm nxjnjamib` pmr vab en vastbs mu bjnssms, mu stbtus en `uxm aitræisnjms. Nstb pbrjn`b enpnien en jbeb
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FBI^B@ EN BTB@ABÇÞNZ EN [_ÁEAMZ ^_OBIMZ
satubçêm nf jmijrntm, enstaibiem-sn b bcustbr m vb`mr pbtrafmiab` traoutâram, tniem snfprn jmfm prnssupmstm qun m vb`mr pbtrafmiab` traoutâram en uf práeam envn bprmxafbr-sn en jnrjb en 8>% b 1;% em snu vb`mr en fnrjbem.
_nb`çbf-sn, baieb, ms snguaitns bspntms3 b) B bvb`abçêm ems nstbjam nstbjamibfnitms ibfnitms iê iêmm jmonrtms snf neadajb neadajbçþns çþns mu jmf neadæjams prn prnjârams jârams envn snr rnb`azbeb pmr bp`ajbçêm em fátmem en justm, envniem jmisaenrbr-sn ib entnrfaibçêm eb ârnb en jmistruçêm, b ârnb ems neadæjams prnjâram prnjâramss n b ârnb ebs onidnatmrabs< o) Ib bvb`abçêm ems tnrrnims mien sn nijmitrbf jm`mjbems jmitnitmrns en fnrjbemrabs fnrjbemrabs,, qun snrvnf en bpmam befaiastrbtavm ë btavaeben en vnieb en vnæju`ms butmfúvnas mu mutrbs fnrjbemrabs/snrvaçms (pmr nxnfp`m3 vnieb en afúvnas) envn snr mosnrvbeb b fnsfb rngrb qun sn bp`ajb ib bvb`abçêm ems nstbjamibfnitms iêm jmonrtms jmf neadæjams prnjârams, mu sncb, m fátmem en justm<
j) B bvb`abçêm en agrn agrncbs, cbs, nstbon`nja nstbon`njafnitms fnitms fa`atbrns n prasamibas, qubrtá qubrtáas as en omfonar omfonarms ms n en prmtnçêm java`, envn snr rnb`azbeb pmr bp`ajbçêm em fátmem en justm.
?.:.2.: Bvb`abçêm en práeams eb nspájan ‐mutrms‖ snf jbpbjaeben jmistrutavb ‚ i.³ 5 em brtag brt agm m 54.³ em JAFA JAFA
Ims tnrrnims, m vb`mr uiatâram jmrrnspmien bm qun rnsu`tb eb bp`ajbçêm em jmndajanitn en ;,;;> bm prmeutm em vb`mr obsn ems práeams neadajbems pn`m jmndajanitn en `mjb`azbçêm.
Tt 6 Tj x B tnrr x J` x ;,;;>
Nf qun3
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FBI^B@ EN BTB@ABÇÞNZ EN [_ÁEAMZ ^_OBIMZ
Tj B tnrr t nrr J`
Tb`mr obsn ems práeams neadajbems neadajbems Ârnb em tnrrnim tnrrnim Jmndajanitn en `mjb`azbçêm jmrrnspmienitn ë uta`azbçêm emfaibitn eb zmib, b aenitadajbr pn`m bvb`abemr. bvb`abemr.
Zêm nxnfp`m eb bp`ajbçêm enstb rngrb bvb`abtavb bs zmibs vnrens, ms btnrrms sbiatârams, bs pnernarbs, bs sbaornarbs n bs faibs en sb`-gnfb mien iêm nxastbf jmistruçþns. Zn tavnrnf jmistruçþns envn bp`ajbr-sn m fátmem en justm.
?.:.2. ?.: .2.5 5 Bvb`a Bvb`abçêm bçêm en pr práeams áeams nf ruæibs ru æibs ‚ i.³ > em brtag brt agm m 54.³ em JAF JAFAA M vb`mr pbtrafmiab` traoutâram ems práeams nf ruæibs á entnrfaibem jmfm sn en tnrrnim pbrb jmistruçêm sn trbtbssn8. Jmisaenrb-sn práeam nf ruæibs bqun`n qun bssaf sncb qub`adajbem en bjmrem jmf b en`aonrbçêm eb jïfbrb fuiajapb`. B bvb`abçêm enstns práeams á ndntubeb tniem jmfm rndnrãijab b bdntbçêm n b ârnb en jmistruçêm ebs neadajbçþns bitns nxastnitns.
8 Taen
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b prmpúsatm m pmitm ?.?, pâgaib :7.
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