Manual DakotaCMXDL Español
July 16, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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MPHSGNBÞO AGOXGJ KGFM[G XJ[SG^MOBN^ rh rh JJ
NNAH[USrr Mh U Ahkbkmr kh hsphsmr kh agthrbgj y rhvhstbabhotm
P / O P-70, gcrbj kh 3005
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GPÂOKBNH G - CBCJBM CBCJBM[HNG [HNG KH NMO NMODBLXSGNB DBLXSGNBÞO..... ÞO.......... ........... ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ .............. ...................734 ...........734
NGPÁ[XJM XOM BO[SMKXNNBÞO
Hj amkhjm kh ujtrgsmobkms kh Kgfmtg NAU KJ Hs uo ahkbkmr kh hsphsmr ujtrgsþobnm quh abkh nmo hxtrhag vhrsgtbjbkgk. [bhoh jg ngpgnbkgk kh ahkbr sbaujtçohgahoth rhvhstbabhotms y hsphsmrhs kh agthrbgj abhotrgs agotbhoh jg ngpgnbkgk kh jmngjbzgr dmsgs, khdhntms y khdhntms ho hj agthrbgj. Cgsgkm ho jms absams prbonbpbms mphrgtbvms quh ^MOGS, hj NAU KJ hs ngpgz kh ahkbr hj lrmsmr kh vgrbms agthrbgjhs nmo uog prhnbsbþo tgo gjtg nmam · 0.007 pujlgkgs, m · 0.07 abjáahtrms. Jg prbonbpgj vhotgig kh jg ahkbnbþo ujtrgsþobng smcrh jms aâtmkms trgkbnbmogjhs hs quh jgs ahkbnbmohs ujtrgsþobngs sh puhkho rhgjbzgr nmo gnnhsm smjm g uo jgkm khj agthrbgj quh sh abkh. Kgfmtg Xjtrgsmobns agotbhoh uo rhnursm kh gthonbþo gj njbhoth pgrg gyukgr g jms usugrbms nmo prhluotgs m kbdbnujtgkhs om nucbhrtgs ho hsth agougj. Gthonbþo gj njbhoth puhkh shr nmotgntgkm ho nugjqubhrg kh jms sblubhoths9
• Kgf Kgfmtg mtg Xjt Xjtrgs rgsmob mobns ns N Nmrp mrpmrg mrgtbm tbmo, o, 7 7800 800 Lrhho Ebjjs Smgk, # 70< ^nmtts Tgjjhy, NG 28044 HH. XX. • [h [hjâ jâdm dmom om99 (5>7 (5>7)) ;> ;>77-2< 27 (5>7)) ;> ;>77-2< 2 3> • ettp9//www.kgfmtgujtrgsmobns.nma
7.7 Khsngrlm kh rhspmosgcbjbkgk Jg ahkbnbþo ujtrgsþobng khj hsphsmr hs boehrhoth g jg pmsbcbjbkgk kh quh hj bostruahotm ush hj shluokm hnm ho julgr khj prbahr hnm kh jg suphrdbnbh pmsthrbmr khj agthrbgj quh sh hstç abkbhokm. Hstm puhkh kgr nmam rhsujtgkm uog jhnturg kh hsphsmr KM^ THNH^ kh jm quh khchrág shr. Jg rhspmosgcbjbkgk khj usm gkhnugkm khj bostruahotm y hj rhnmomnbabhotm kh hsth dhoþahom rhngh hxnjusbvgahoth ho hj usugrbm khj bostruahotm. Puhkho prmkunbrsh mtrms hrrmrhs gj ahkbr agthrbgjhs rhnucbhrtms kmokh hj rhnucrbabhotm om hstç sudbnbhothahoth uobkm g jg suphrdbnbh khj agthrbgj. Puhkho prmkunbrsh jhnturgs brrhlujgrhs h bohxgntgs. Ouhvgahoth, hj usugrbm hs rhspmosgcjh khj usm gkhnugkm y jg bothrprhtgnbþo kh jgs ahkbnbmohs gkqubrbkgs.
NGPB[XJM KM^ LXÁG KH BOBNBM SÇPBKM Lbrh hj NAU KJ honhokbkm y gpglgkm usgokm hj bothrruptmr ucbngkm ho jg hsqubog bodhrbmr khrhneg khj thnjgkm. Nugokm NAU KJ sh honbhokh bobnbgjahoth, sh amstrgrç uo jmlmtbpm pgrpgkhgoth y junhs pgrpgkhgoths, shlubkm kh bothotgr bkhotbdbngr hj trgoskuntmr (smokg) gntugjahoth honeudgkm gj ahkbkmr. jms NAU KJ hstç hqubpgkm nmo uog duonbþo kh "Shnmomnbabhotm gutmaçtbnm kh jg smokg" quh bothotg bkhotbdbngr trgoskuntmrhs hsphnbgjhs nmo hstg duonbþo bonmrpmrgkg. ^b hj NAU KJ om honuhotrg uo trgoskuntmr hqubpgkm nmo hstg duonbþo, hj usugrbm pgsgrç g uog jbstg kh trgoskuntmrhs quh rhqubhrho quh hj usugrbm shjhnnbmoh uo tbpm kh trgoskuntmr hsphnád hsphnádbnm. bnm. Jgs sblubhoths shnnbmohs khsnrbcho ngkg hsnhogrbm. Omtg9 Hstg shnnbþo hstç hsnrbtg prbonbpgjahoth nmam uog luág cçsbng kh bobnbm smjgahoth.
3. 3.77 NAU NAU KJ Tbsbþo lhohrgj
Pgrg hothokhr nþam mphrgr hj NAU KJ, Hs ahimr nmahozgr nmo uog nmaprhosbþo kh jm quh hstgams vbhokm hxgntgahoth. jms NAU KJ tbhoh aunegs duonbmohs y ehrrgabhotgs hxnhjhoths quh khamstrgrço shr uo lrgo chohdbnbm pgrg jg vgrbhkgk kh gpjbngnbmohs quh hodrhotg nmostgothahoth kh agohrg nmotboug. Hnehams uo crhvh vbstgzm g jgs pgotgjjgs quh vhrç nmo açs drhnuhonbg9
G. Bokbngkmr kh rhphtbcbjbkgk / hstgcbjbkgk - Hsth bokbngkmr khch usgrsh nmaùoahoth iuotm nmo jms vgjmrhs kh lrmsmr kblbtgj quh sh auhstrgo. Nugokm tmkgs jgs cgrrgs vhrtbngjhs hstço nmapjhtgahoth bjuabog bjuabogkgs kgs y hj ùjtbam kálbtm ho hj vgjmr khj lrmsmr kblbtgj hs hstgcjh, hj NAU KJ abkh kh agohrg nmodbgcjh hj absam vgjmr kh > g 300 vhnhs pmr shluokm, khphokbhokm kh quâ amkm kh ahkbnbþo y ngrgnthrástbngs hstâo egcbjbtgkgs.
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NAU KJ Ahkbkmr kh hsphsmr kh agthrbgj y rhvhstbabhotm kh gjtm rhokbabhotm
^B. Bnmom kh jg cgthrág - Bokbng jg kurgnbþo kh jg cgthrág NAU KJ tbhoh rhstgoth. N. Thjmnbkgk - Hj vgjmr kh jg vhjmnbkgk khj agthrbgj NAU KJ hstç usgokm gntugjahoth m ngjbcrgkm pgrg ^h auhstrg ho uobkgkhs boljhsgs m aâtrbngs, khphokbhokm kh jgs uobkgkhs pgrg jgs quh hstç nmodblurgkm hj ahkbkmr.
SH. Cgrrg kh hstgkm kh duonbmohs - Bokbng jgs duonbmohs gntugjahoth egcbjbtgkgs y ho usm ho hj sblubhoth mrkho9
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Amkm kh ahkbnbþo Amkm kbdhrhonbgj
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Amkm kh hsngohm kh gjtg vhjmnbkgk
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Amkm kh gjgrag
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Giusth kh lgogonbg
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AB. Tgjmr kh hsphsmr kh agthrbgj kblbtgj - [gag÷m kh duhoth hxtrg lrgokh pgrg dgnbjbtgr jg vbsugjbzgnbþo.
D. Cgrrg kh hsngohm - Mtrg vbstg khj lrmsmr khj agthrbgj ho uog cgrrg emrbzmotgj kh hstbjm kh khdjhxbþo. Hstg hs uog ehrrgabhotg vbsugj quh phrabtbrág gj usugrbm jg ngpgnbkgk kh vhr ngacbms kh lrmsmr kurgoth hsngohms kh gjtg vhjmnbkgk khskh dgjjgs y pmzms. ^MJ. Xobkgkhs - Jgs uobkgkhs kh ahkbkg gntugjhs quh sh utbjbzgo (boljâs, aâtrbnm). E. Tgjmr kh hsphsmr kh agthrbgj kblbtgj - [gag÷m kh duhoth açs phquh÷m nugokm jg vbstg kh vbsugjbzgnbþo C-^ngo hstç egcbjbtgkg.
RM. Tgjmr kh hsphsmr kh rhnucrbabhotm - Auhstrg hj lrmsmr rhgj kh nugjqubhr rhnucrbabhotm gkehrbkm g uog suphrdbnbh kh agthrbgj ahtçjbnm (amkm PHN[), m uo rhnucrbabhotm gkehrbkm g uog suphrdbnbh om ahtçjbng (amkm N[). I. Hsphsmr aáobam kh agthrbgj - Pgrth kh jg duonbþo kh gjgrag. Auhstrg hj vgjmr kh lrmsmr
aáobam honmotrgkm kurgoth uo hsngohm. F. Hsphsmr Açxbam khj Agthrbgj - Pgrth kh jg duonbþo kh gjgrag. Auhstrg hj vgjmr kh lrmsmr
açxbam honmotrgkm kurgoth uo hsngohm. J. C-^ngo Kbspjgy - Tbstg ho shnnbþo trgosvhrsgj khj agthrbgj. Prmpmrnbmog gj usugrbm uog vbstg lrçdbng kh jg suphrdbnbh mpuhstg / nbhlg (hs khnbr, khotrm kh jg suphrdbnbh kh jg pgrhk kh jg tuchrág), pgrg kgrjh gj usugrbm uog bkhg kh jg nmokbnbþo m bothlrbkgk khj agthrbgj quh sh hstç prmcgokm.
Kgfmtg Xjtrgsmobkms
3.3 Shnmomnbabhotm gutmaçtbnm kh smokg Nugokm hj NAU KJ hstç bobnbgjahoth honhokbkm, hj ahkbkmr vhrbdbngrç gutmaçtbngahoth pgrg vhr sb sh puhkh rhnmomnhr hj trgoskuntmr nmohntgkm gj ahkbkmr. Jms pgsms quh sbluho gsuaho hj NAU KJ rhnmomnbþ hj tbpm kh smokg9
^mokg rhnmomnbkg gutmaçngahoth
Prhsbmoh hj Mfgy njgvh uog vhz pgrg usgr jg smokg bkhotdngkg, m H^N pgrg amsrgr uog jbsg kh
[rgoskunmrhs mpnbmogjhs. Omtg9 sb hj NAU
rhnmomnh uo trgoskuntmr hsphnádnm, hj usugrbm sbhaprh khch shjhnnbmogr Mfgy Mfgy pgrg pgrg
KJ
usgr jg smokg bkhodngkg. Jg ùobng vhz quh sh khch shjhnnbmogr uog smokg gjthrogvg kh uog jbstg hs sb hj usugrbm ngacbþ jgs smokgs khspuâs khj honhokbkm bobnbgj y hj rhnmomnbabhotm.
^upmobhokm quh NAU KJ rhnmomnbþ jg smokg y jg Mfgy sh prhsbmoþ jg hnjg, jg NAU KJ gvgozgrç gj ahoù kh ^mokg Nhrm. ^b hj rgoskunmr sh bkhotdnþ nmam uo rgoskunmr hsphnbgj hsphnbgj ngpgz kh ahkbr hj hsphsmr khj rhnucrbabhom, sh amsrgrç uo ahoù quh jh phrabh gj usugrbm gntvgr / khsgntvgr jg vbsugjbzgnbþo khj hsphsmr khj rhnucrbabhom kh jg sblubhoh agohrg9
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NAU KJ Ahkbkmr kh hsphsmr kh agthrbgj y rhvhstbabhotm kh gjtm rhokbabhotm
Prhsbmoh hj GSSBCG y GCGIM hnjgs kh hneg pgrg gntvgr / khsgntvgr jg mpnbþo kh rhnucrbabhom.
Jbapbh mkm hj gnmpjgoh kh jg ngrg khj rgoskunmr y gvgonh g ^mokg Nhrm R ngjbcrgnbþo shnnbþo khsnrbg g nmotougnbþo.
3.> ^hjhnnbþo khj tbpm kh trgoskuntmr ^b hj NAU KJ om bkhotbdbng uo tbpm kh trgoskuntmr hsphnádbnm hsphnádbnm ho hj honhokbkm bobnbgj, hj usugrbm khchrç shjhnnbmogr uo tbpm kh uog jbstg prhkhdbobkg kh tbpms pmr kbçahtrm y drhnuhonbg. Gj shjhnnbmogr uo tbpm kh trgoskuntmr kh uog jbstg prhkhdbobkg, hj NAU KJ puhkh rhnmrkgr prmpbhkgkhs hsphnádbngs smcrh hj trgoskuntmr. Omtg9 Xog vhz quh sh eg shjhnnbmogkm hj trgoskuntmr, hj NAU KJ gjagnhogrç y rhnmrkgrç hsth tbpm kh trgoskuntmr ngkg vhz quh NAU KJ hstç honhokbkm / gpglgkm. Hj tbpm smjm ngacbgrç sb hj usugrbm shjhnnbmog dásbngahoth mtrm tbpm kh trgoskuntmr kh jg jbstg, m sb shjhnnbmog uog nmodblurgnbþo lugrkgkg prhvbgahoth. sbo hacgrlm, hj
sh h honbhokg hj ahkbkmr. Omtgrç quh hj tbpm kh NAU KJ nmotbougrç lubçokmjh g trgvâs kh hstms pgsms ngkg vhz quh s smokg shjhnnbmogkm prhvbgahoth sh rhsgjtgrç ngkg vhz quh sh auhstrh jg pgotgjjg kh tbpm kh smokg. ^blg jms sblubhoths pgsms pgrg shjhnnbmogr su tbpm kh trgoskuntmr9
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Kgfmtg Xjtrgsmobkms
^hjhnnbþo khj pm kh trgoskuntmr
Prhsbmoh hj Mfgy m H^N hnjgs pgrg amsrgr jg jbsg kh çcrbng kh tpms kh rgoskunmrhs (pmr
kbçahrm y rhnuhonbg).
Prhsbmoh hj GSSBCG y GCGIM hnjgs kh hneg pgrg khspjgzgrsh pmr jg jbsg kh rgoskunmrhs
egsg quh sh rhsgjh hj tpm gprmpbgkm.
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NAU KJ Ahkbkmr kh hsphsmr kh agthrbgj y rhvhstbabhotm kh gjtm rhokbabhotm
Prhsbmoh hj HO[SGS hnjg pgrg shjhnnbmogr hj tpm kh rgoskunmr y amsrgr smcrhsnrbcbr pgogjjg kh smokg hxbshoh.
Prhsbmoh hj Mfgy njgvh pgrg smcrhsnrbcbr hj tpm kh smokg hxbshoh nmo hj ouhvm
tpm kh smokg shjhnnbmogkm. ^h amsrgrç jg pgogjjg kh jg smokg nhrm. Nmotoùh nmo jg shnnbþo kh smokg nhrm quh sbluh.
3.;
^mokg nhrm y ngjbcrgnbþo
Jms sblubhoths pgsms smo rhgjbzgr uog smokg nhrm y ngjbcrgr hj NAU KJ gj agthrbgj y gj trgoskuntmr quh sh utbjbzg. ^b sh khsnmomnh jg vhjmnbkgk khj smobkm, hj NAU KJ sh puhkh ngjbcrgr g uog auhstrg kh hsphsmr nmomnbkm. Hstg khamstrgnbþo hxpjbngrç crhvhahoth gacgs tânobngs. jms NAU KJ hstç hqubpgkm nmo kms mpnbmohs nhrm9
7) Mdd Cjmnf Yhrm (^mokg gutmaçtbng nhrm) - Nugokm hstg duonbþo hstç egcbjbtgkg, jg NAU KJ egrç uo nhrm hjhntrþobnm gutmaçtbngahoth, hjbabogokm jg ohnhsbkgk kh uo kbsnm m cjmquh nhrm.
3) Ho cjmquh nhrm (smokg agougj nhrm) - Nugokm hstg duonbþo hstç egcbjbtgkg, hj trgoskuntmr khch nmjmngrsh ho hj kbsnm nhrm kh jg smokg (nucbhrtg kh jg cgthrág ucbngkg ho jg pgrth suphrbmr kh jg uobkgk.
Omtg9 Jms trgoskuntmrhs khj absam tbpm thokrço vgrbgnbmohs ahnçobngs y hjântrbngs auy jhvhs. ^b sh khsnucrh quh jg jbohgjbkgk hstç khsgntbvgkg khspuâs kh uo nhrm gutmaçtbnm bobnbgj kh jg smokg y sh rhqubhrh uog prhnbsbþo hxtrhag, sh khch rhgjbzgr uo nhrm agougj shlubkm kh uo nhrm gutmaçtbnm. Hstm giustgrç y hjbabogrç nugjqubhr hrrmr. Hstm smjm hs ohnhsgrbm sb sh khsnucrh quh hj trgoskuntmr om hs jbohgj khspuâs kh uog smokg gutmaçtbng bobnbgj nhrm. Jms prmnhkbabhotms sh rhsuaho g nmotbougnbþo9
) Jgs pgotgjjgs bjustrgkgs grrbcg sh amstrgrço crhvhahoth shlubkgs kh jg pgotgjjg kh ahkbnbþo
prbonbpgj. jms NAU KJ Hstç jbstm pgrg shr ngjbcrgkm.
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NAU KJ Ahkbkmr kh hsphsmr kh agthrbgj y rhvhstbabhotm kh gjtm rhokbabhotm
Shgjbzgnbþo kh uog smokg agougj nhrm (ho cjmquh)
Omtg9 Nugokm jg mpnbþo kh smokg nhrm sh hsgcjhnh ho agougj, hj kbsnm nhrm kh jg smokg (gpg kh jg cghrág) ucbngkm ho jg pgrh suphrbmr khj ahkbkmr, sh utjbzgrç nmam hsçokgr nhrm y sh amsrgrç jg pgogjjg kh gkvhrhonbg bjusrgkg gohrbmrahoh.
Prhsbmoh hj Mfgy m H^N hnjgs pgrg bolrhsgr g jg pgogjjg kh ahkbnbþo prbonbpg prbonbpgjj y nmahozgr hj prmnhsm agougj kh nhrm.
Gpjbquh uog lmg kh gnmpjgabhom ho hj rgoskunmr y nmjmquh hj rgoskunmr ho nmognm hsgcjh nmo hj kbsnm nhrm kh jg smokg, y mcholg uog jhnurg nmosgoh. Prhsbmoh hj AHOÙ uog vhz pgrg gntvgr jg phsg÷g kh hjhahoms khj ahoù. prhsbmoh hj AHOÙ
njgvh vgrbgs vhnhs pgrg gcujgr g jg khrhneg y jg H^N njgvh vgrbgs vhnhs pgrg gcujgr g jg bzqubhrkg egsg quh PSC hj ahoù hsç rhsgjgkm y auhsrg
jms hjhahoms khj sucahoù. Prhsbmoh hj GSSBCG y GCGIM hnjgs kh hneg pgrg khspjgzgrsh pmr jms hjhahoms khj sucahoù
egsg ^MOKG NHSM hsç rhsgjgkm
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Kgfmtg Xjtrgsmobkms
^mokg kh rhnucrbabhotm bkhodngkg ^mokg kh rhnucrbabhotm om bkhodngkg
Prhsbmoh hj HO[SGS hnjg pgrg vbsugjbzgr jg pgogjjg kh nmodragnbþo.
^b sh bkhotdnþ uo rgoskunmr kh rhnucrbabhom, ush hj GSSBCG y GCGIM hnjgs kh hneg pgrg gntvgr / khsgntvgr hj rhvhstabhom rhvhstabhom..
Prhsbmoh hj Mfgy hnjg pgrg nmapjhgr jg uonbþo kh smokg nhrm, m H^N njgvh pgrg ngonhjgr
Jg uonbþo kh smokg nhrm.
Shtrh hj rgoskunmr khj kbsnm nhrm kh jg smokg y nmotoùh nmo jg shnnbþo kh ngjbcrgnbþo.
Omtg9 Hj vgjmr quh sh auhsrg ngacbgrç shlùo jg nmodlurgnbþo kh vhjmnbkgk gnugj ho NAU KJ. Om holg ho nuhog hj oùahrm quh sh auhsrg. Om hs bapmrtgoth. Jm bapmrgoh hs rhgjbzgr nmo prhnbsbþo jms pgsms khsnrbms gohrbmrahoh pgrg gshlurgr jg nmodgcbjbkgk khj nçjnujm kh jg smokg nhrm.
Ngjbcrgnbþo kh agthrbgj kh uo puotm Pgrg jms prmpþsbtms kh hstg shnnbþo kh bobnbm rçpbkm, smjm nucrbrhams jg mpnbþo kh ngjbcrgnbþo kh uo puotm açs nmaùo pgrg khthrabogr jg vhjmnbkgk khj smobkm khj agthrbgj kh pruhcg. ^hrág auy ùtbj jjhvgr uo iuhlm kh pbozgs ahnçobngs pgrg usgr iuotm nmo hj NAU KJ pgrg ngjbcrgnbþo ho hj ngapm9
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NAU KJ Ahkbkmr kh hsphsmr kh agthrbgj y rhvhstbabhotm kh gjtm rhokbabhotm
Xsgokm uo hsphsmr nmomnbkm
Omtg9 Gshlùrhsh kh quh sh egyg rhgjbzgkm hj prmnhkbabhom kh smokg nhrm gohs kh rhgjbzgr hsh prmnhkbabhom kh ngjbcrgnbþo.
Abkg sbngahoh uog auhsrg hxgng khj aghrbgj m uog ucbngnbþo kbrhngahoh smcrh hj aghrbgj g ahkbr utjbzgokm uo nmoiuom kh ngjbcrgkmrhs m uo abnrþahrm kblbgj.
Gpjbquh uog lmg kh gnmpjgkmr ho hj rgoskunmr y nmjmquh hj r goskunmr ho nmognm nmosgoh nmo jg auhsrg m hj aghrbgj kh pruhcg rhgj.
Gshlùrhsh kh quh jg jhnurg shg hsgcjh y quh hj bokbngkmr kh rhphtcbjbkgk, ho jg hsqubog suphrbmr bzqubhrkg kh jg pgogjjg, hsâ nmapjhgah nmapjhgahoh oh bjuabogkm y hsgcjh. prhsbmoh hj AHOÙ uog vhz pgrg gntvgr jg phsg÷g kh hjhahoms khj ahoù. prhsbmoh hj AHOÙ njgvh vgrbgs vhnhs pgrg gcujgr
g jg khrhneg y jg
H^N njgvh vgrbgs vhnhs pgrg gcujgr g jg bzqubhrkg egsg quh NGJBDMSOBG hj ahoù hsç rhsgjgkm y auhsrg jms hjhahoms khj sucahoù. sucahoù. Xsg hj GSSBCG y GCGIM hnjgs kh hneg pgrg khspjgzgrsh pmr jms hjhahoms khj sucahoù
egsg AG[J 7P[ hsç rhsgjgkm
Kgfmtg Xjtrgsmobkms
Prhsbmoh hj HO[SGS njgvh pgrg amsrgr hj Nugkrm kh hkbnbþo kh kálbtms.
Prhsbmoh hj GSSBCG y GCGIM hnjgs kh hneg pgrg khspjgzgrsh pmr hj vgjmr rhsgjgkm.
Prhsbmoh hj BYWXBHSKG y NMSSHN[M hnjgs kh hneg pgrg khspjgzgrsh pmr jgs ucbngnbmohs kh jms kálbms.
Shpbg jms pgsms 8 y 4 egsg quh hj vgjmr kh hsphsmr nmomnbkm sh auhsrh nmrrhngahoh.
Prhsbmoh hj Mfgy hnjg pgrg ngjnujgr jg vhjmnbkgk y vmjvhr g jg pgogjjg khj ahoù, m H^N pgrg ngonhjgr jg ngjbcrgnbþo kh uo puom. Dbogjahoh, prhsbmoh hj AHG^ hnjg pgrg vmjvhr g jg pgogjjg kh ahkbnbþo y nmahozgr magokm jhnurgs
Omtg9 ¡NMAPSXHCH ^X NGJBCSGNBÞO! Nmjmquh hj rgoskunmr ouhvgahoh ho hj puom kh ngjbcrgnbþo. Jg jhnurg kh hsphsmr gemrg khch nmbonbkbr nmo hj hsphsmr nmomnbkm. ^b hj lrmsmr om hs nmrrhnm, rhpbg jms pgsms gohrbmrhs.
3.8 Shnucrbabhotm nhrm Pgrg thohr ho nuhotg jgs kbdhrhonbgs hjhntrþobngs auy jhvhs ho trgoskuntmrhs khj absam tbpm, drhnuhonbg y kbçahtrm, hj NAU KJ eg sbkm hqubpgkm nmo uog ngrgnthrástbng ngrgnthrástbng kh "rhnucrbabhotm nhrm". Hstm phrabth hj NAU KJ pgrg mcthohr jhnturgs auy kh prhnbsgs ho jms Hj rhnucrbabhotms, hrrmrhs mngsbmogkms pmr phquh÷gs kbdhrhonbgs ho jms prmnhsms dgcrbngnbþo. prmnhkbabhotmhjbabogokm sh khsnrbchpmsbcjhs g nmotbougnbþo9
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NAU KJ Ahkbkmr kh hsphsmr kh agthrbgj y rhvhstbabhotm kh gjtm rhokbabhotm
Shgjbzgr uo rhvhstbabhotm nhrm
7) Prhsbmoh hj AMKM AXJ[B thnjg uog vhz pgrg gntbvgr hj amkm kh ahkbnbþo mpnbmohs.
3) Xsg hj GSSBCG y GCGIM thnjgs kh djhneg pgrg khspjgzgrsh pmr jms hjhahotms khj sucahoù egstg Shnucrbabhotm smjgahoth (N[) hj amkm hstç rhsgjtgkm.
>) Prhsbmoh hj HO[SGS thnjg pgrg shjhnnbmogr hj amkm kh ahkbnbþo y vmjvhr gj
Pgotgjjg kh ahkbkg. ;) ;) Gpjbquh Gpjbquh uog lmtg lmtg kh gnmpjgkmr ho hj ttrgoskuntmr rgoskuntmr y nm nmjmquh jmquh hj trgoskun trgoskuntmr tmr ho nmotgnt nmotgntm m nmostgoth nmo hj kbsnm nhrm kh jg smokg (nucbhrtg kh jg cgthrág) y mctholg uog jhnturg nmostgoth.
Omtg9 Jg ahkbkg khj rhnucrbabhotm quh sh auhstrg shrç pmthonbgjahoth uo vgjmr agymr m ahomr quh 0.
8) Prhsbmoh hj AHOÙ uog vhz pgrg gntbvgr jg phstg÷g kh hjhahotms khj ahoù. prhsbmoh hj AHOÙ njgvh vgrbgs vhnhs pgrg tgcujgr g jg khrhneg y jg H^N njgvh vgrbgs vhnhs pgrg tgcujgr g jg bzqubhrkg egstg quh PSC hj ahoù hstç rhsgjtgkm y auhstrg jms hjhahotms khj sucahoù.
Kgfmtg Xjtrgsmobkms
Xsg hj GSSBCG y GCGIM hnjgs kh hneg pgrg khspjgzgrsh pmr jms hjhahoms khj sucahoù egsg SHNXCSBABHO[M NHSM hsç rhsgjgkm
Prhsbmoh hj HO[SGS hnjg pgrg vbsugjbzgr jg pgogjjg kh nmodragnbþo.
Prhsbmoh hj Mfgy njgvh pgrg pmohr g nhrm hj rhnucrbabhom y vmjvhr gj PSC ahoù m H^N pgrg ngonhjgr hj prmnhsm kh rhnucrbabhom nhrm.
Prhsbmoh hj AMKM AXJ[B hnjg uog vhz pgrg gntvgr hj amkm kh ahkbnbþo mpnbmohs.
Xsg hj GSSBCG y GCGIM hnjgs kh hneg pgrg khspjgzgrsh pmr jms hjhahoms khj sucahoù egsg Shnucrbabhotm gnvgkm (PHN[) hsç rhsgjgkm
Prhsbmoh hj HO[SGS hnjg pgrg shjhnnbmogr hj amkm kh ahkbnbþo y vmjvhr gj pgogjjg kh ahkbnbþo, y nmahozgr g magr jhnurgs.
3.4 Ngjbcrgnbþo kh rhvhstbabhotm jms NAU KJ sh eg prhgiustgkm g uog vhjmnbkgk kh rhnucrbabhotm prhkhthrabogkg kh 0.0580 bo / ¸shn (3782 a / shn). Hstm hstgrç auy nhrng kh jgs vhjmnbkgkhs kh agthrbgj kh rhnucrbabhotm açs nmauohs utbjbzgkgs ho hj ngapm. ^b sh nmomnh jg vhjmnbkgk khj rhnucrbabhotm y hs kbdhrhoth kh jg nmodblurgnbþo prhkhthrabogkg gothrbmr, hj usugrbm puhkh sbapjhahoth bolrhsgr jg vhjmnbkgk khj rhnucrbabhotm ho hj NAU KJ. ^bo hacgrlm, sb jg vhjmnbkgk hs khsnmomnbkg, hj NAU KJ tgacbâo sh puhkh ngjbcrgr g uog auhstrg / tbpm kh rhnucrbabhotm hsphnádbnm utbjbzgokm jg mpnbþo kh ngjbcrgnbþo kh 7 puotm ho amkm PHN[ (rhnucrbabhotm kh pujsm-hnm), m uog ngjbcrgnbþo kh kms puotms hs N[ (smjm rhnucrbabhotm) amkm. G jms hdhntms kh hstm
7;
NAU KJ Ahkbkmr kh hsphsmr kh agthrbgj y rhvhstbabhotm kh gjtm rhokbabhotm
shnnbþo kh bobnbm rçpbkm smjm jg mpnbþo 7pt PHN[ (rhnucrbabhotm kh pujsm-hnm) hj amkm hstgrç nucbhrtm. Nmosujth jg shnnbþo kh ngjbcrgnbþo khj agougj pgrg mcthohr uog hxpjbngnbþo nmapjhtg smcrh jgs mpnbmohs kh ngjbcrgnbþo khj rhnucrbabhotm. Jms sblubhoths pgsms khtgjjgo jms pgsms ohnhsgrbms pgrg hstgcjhnhr jg vhjmnbkgk khj rhnucrbabhotm m rhgjbzgr uog ngjbcrgnbþo kh uo puotm pgrg ngjnujgr jg vhjmnbkgk khj rhnucrbabhotm9
Thjmnbkgk kh rhnucrbabhotm nmomnbkg ^b sh nmomnh jg vhjmnbkgk khj rhnucrbabhotm rhnucrbabhotm,, hj usugrbm puhkh sbapjhahoth bolrhsgr hj oùahrm kh vhjmnbkgk ho NAU KJ, ho julgr kh thohr hj NAU KJ Ngjnujh hj vgjmr kh jg vhjmnbkgk utbjbzgokm uo hsphsmr nmomnbkm ho uog auhstrg kh rhnucrbabhotm. Jms pgsms pgrg bolrhsgr jg vhjmnbkgk sh khtgjjgo g nmotbougnbþo9
Xsm kh uog vhjmnbkgk kh rhnucrbabhotm nmomnbkg
Prhsbmoh hj AHOÙ uog vhz pgrg gntvgr jg phsg÷g kh hjhahoms khj ahoù. prhsbmoh hj AHOÙ
njgvh vgrbgs vhnhs pgrg gcujgr g jg khrhneg y jg H^N njgvh vgrbgs vhnhs pgrg gcujgr g jg bzqubhrkg egsg quh NGJBDMSOBG hj ahoù hsç rhsgjgkm y auhsrg
jms hjhahoms khj sucahoù.
Xsg hj GSSBCG y GCGIM hnjgs kh hneg pgrg khspjgzgrsh pmr jms hjhahoms khj sucahoù egsg THJ KH SHNXCSBABHO[M hsç rhsgjgkm
Prhsbmoh hj HO[SGS njgvh pgrg amsrgr hj Nugkrm kh hkbnbþo kh kálbtms.
Prhsbmoh hj GSSBCG y GCGIM hnjgs kh hneg pgrg khspjgzgrsh pmr hj vgjmr rhsgjgkm.
Prhsbmoh hj BYWXBHSKG y NMSSHN[M hnjgs kh hneg pgrg khspjgzgrsh pmr jgs ucbngnbmohs kh jms kálbms.
Kgfmtg Xjtrgsmobkms
7) Xsg hj GSSBCG y GCGIM thnjgs kh djhneg pgrg khspjgzgrsh pmr jms hjhahotms khj sucahoù egstg SHNXCSBABHO[M 7P[ hstç rhsgjtgkm
;) Prhsbmoh hj HO[SGS njgvh pgrg amstrgr hj Nugkrm kh hkbnbþo kh kálbtms. 8) Prhsbmoh hj GSSBCG y GCGIM thnjgs kh djhneg pgrg khspjgzgrsh pmr hj vgjmr rhsgjtgkm. 4) Prhsbmoh hj BYWXBHSKG y NMSSHN[M thnjgs kh djhneg pgrg khspjgzgrsh pmr jgs ucbngnbmohs kh jms kálbtms.
) Xtbjbzgr hj BYWXBHSKG y NMSSHN[M thnjgs kh djhneg pgrg khspjgzgrsh pmr jgs mpnbmohs kh vbstg. ;) Xog vhz quh sh auhstrg jg vbstg, prhsbmoh hj AHG^ njgvh pgrg vmjvhr g jg ahkbkg amkm.
KBLB[M^ Auhstrg hj vgjmr khj lrmsmr kblbtgj nmo uo tgag÷m kh duhoth lrgokh. Hstg vbstg hs ùtbj nugokm hj NAU KJ sh hstç utbjbzgokm nmam ahkbkmr kh hsphsmr cçsbnm. C^NGO9 Hj C-^ngo cgsgkm ho hj tbhapm prmpmrnbmog gj usugrbm uog vbstg ho shnnbþo trgosvhrsgj khj agthrbgj quh sh hstç prmcgokm. Hsth amkm hs ùtbj nugokm hxbsth prhmnupgnbþo nmo rhsphntm gj phrdbj kh jg suphrdbnbh nbhlg. Hstm tgacbâo puhkh shr uog vbstg ùtbj gj hsngohgr ho cusng kh emyms y dgjjgs.
Xog vhz quh sh eg shjhnnbmogkm jg vbstg kh gnuhrkm nmo jms rhqubsbtms kh jg gpjbngnbþo, hj C- BOBNBM y PSMDXOKBKGK C kh jg pgotgjjg pmthonbgjahoth thokrç quh giustgrsh sb jg vbstg sh eg nmodblurgkm ho C^NGO. Xtbjbnh jms sblubhoths pgsms pgrg giustgrjms kh jg sblubhoth agohrg9
Omtg9 jms C-^tgrt y Prmduokbkgk C tgacbâo sh utbjbzgo pgrg giustgr jms pgrçahtrms kh Cgrrg kh hsngohm.
Giusth kh C-^[GS[ y C-PSMDXOKBKGK
72
Kgfmtg Xjtrgsmobkms
7) prhsbmoh hj AHOÙ uog vhz pgrg gntbvgr jg phstg÷g kh hjhahotms khj ahoù. prhsbmoh hj AHOÙ njgvh vgrbgs vhnhs pgrg tgcujgr g jg khrhneg y jg H^N njgvh vgrbgs vhnhs pgrg tgcujgr g jg bzqubhrkg egstg quh KB^P hj ahoù hstç rhsgjtgkm y auhstrg jms hjhahotms khj sucahoù.
3) Xtbjbzgr hj GSSBCG y GCGIM thnjgs kh djhneg pgrg khspjgzgrsh pmr jms hjhahotms khj sucahoù egstg C-^[GS[ m PSMDXOKBKGK C hstç rhsgjtgkm
>) Xtbjbzgr hj BYWXBHSKG m NMSSHN[M thnjgs kh djhneg pgrg guahotgr / kbsaboubr hj bobnbm m jg prmduokbkgk vgjmrhs ho bonrhahotms / khnrhahotms lruhsms.
;) Shpbtg jms pgsms. 3 y > egstg quh hj rgolm sh auhstrh nmrrhntgahoth.
Gjthrogtbvgahoth, hj C-^[GS[ y PSMDXOKBKGK C jms vgjmrhs sh puhkho ngacbgr utbjbzgokm hj Nugkrm kh hkbnbþo kh kálbtms nmam sbluh9 7) Xtbjbzgr hj GSSBCG y GCGIM thnjgs kh djhneg pgrg khspjgzgrsh pmr jms hjhahotms khj sucahoù
egstg C-^[GS[ m PSMDXOKBKGK C hstç rhsgjtgkm
3) Prhsbmoh hj HO[SGS thnjg pgrg amstrgr hj nugkrm kh hkbnbþo kh kálbtms.
>) Prhsbmoh hj GSSBCG y GCGIM thnjgs kh djhneg pgrg khspjgzgrsh pmr hj vgjmr rhsgjtgkm.
;) Prhsbmoh hj BYWXBHSKG y NMSSHN[M thnjgs kh djhneg pgrg khspjgzgrsh pmr jgs ucbngnbmohs kh jms kálbtms.
NAU KJ Ahkbkmr kh hsphsmr kh agthrbgj y rhvhstbabhotm kh gjtm rhokbabhotm
8) Shpbtg jms pgsms > y ; egstg hj C-^[GS[ m PSMDXOKBKGK C hj vgjmr hs nmrrhntm khspjhlgkm.
4)Prhsbmoh hj Mfgy njgvh pgrg nmodblurgr hj C-^[GS[ m PSMDXOKBKGK C vgjmr y vmjvhr g jg KB^P ahoù m H^N pgrg ngonhjgr jg hotrgkg gj C-^[GS[ m PSMDXOKBKGK C vgjmr. Omtg9 hj vgjmr giustgkm gpgrhnhrç iuotm g jgs htbquhtgs kh ahoù C-^[GS[ m C-KHP[E.
ahkbnbmohs pmr shluokm ho amkm kh ahkbnbþo rhlujgr y 48 ahkbnbmoh ahkbnbmohss pmr shluokm ho amkm kh hxpjmrgnbþo. Nugokm hj NAU KJ hstç bogntbvm, smjm sh amstrgrç jg cgrrg vhrtbngj bzqubhrkg. ^bo hacgrlm, nugokm hj NAU KJ hstç rhgjbzgokm uog ahkbnbþo, nugtrm m nbonm kh jgs cgrrgs khcho amstrgrsh ho hj bokbngkmr kh rhphtbcbjbkgk. ^b sh auhstrgo ahoms kh nugtrm cgrrgs, hj NAU KJ tbhoh kbdbnujtgkhs pgrg jmlrgr uog ahkbnbþo hstgcjh y hj vgjmr kh lrmsmr amstrgkm hs pmthonbgjahoth bohstgcjh.
37
NGPÁ[XJM [SH^ [HNJGKM, AHOÙ R SHDHSHONBG KH NMOHN[MS
>.7 [hnjg kh ahoù (mphrgnbþo y sucahoùs) jms Ahoù Jg thnjg gntbvg jg hstrunturg khj ahoù prbonbpgj quh nmotbhoh 5 lrupms kh phstg÷gs kh ahoù. Hstms lrupms kh phstg÷gs nmotbhoho hjhahotms kh sucahoù m duonbmohs. Jms hjhahotms khj sucahoù sh ego mrlgobzgkm ho lrupms kh phstg÷gs kh gnuhrkm nmo su hstrhneg rhjgnbþo nmo jms omacrhs kh jms lrupms kh phstg÷gs bokbvbkugjhs. Prbahrm dgabjbgránhsh nmo nþam amvhrsh ho hstgs phstg÷gs goths kh nmotbougr nmo jgs duonbmohs khj sucahoù. Hsth prmnhkbabhotm sh khsnrbch g nmotbougnbþo9
NAU
Ahkbkmr kh hsphsmr kh agthrbgj y rhvhstbabhot rhvhstbabhotm m kh gjtm rhokbabhotm
KJ
Gnvgr y amvhrsh ho jms hjhahotms khj ahoù
7) prhsbmoh hj AHOÙ uog vhz pgrg gntvgr jg phsg÷g kh hjhahoms khj ahoù. prhsbmoh hj AHOÙ
njgvh vgrbgs vhnhs pgrg gcujgr g jg khrhneg, y hj H^N prhsbmoh vgrbgs vhnhs jg phsg÷g egnbg jg bzqubhrkg egsg quh hj lrupm kh phsg÷gs khshgkm sh rhsgjh y
auhsrh jms hjhahoms khj sucahoù. Jms lrupms kh phsg÷gs sh bjusrgo grrbcg ( XOG).
Gemrg quh hstç hstç dgabjbgrbzgkm nm nmo o jg gntbvgnbþo y h hjj amvbabhotm h hotrh otrh jms lrupms kh p phstg÷gs, hstg÷gs, hneham hnehamss uo vbstgzm g nþam amvhrsh ho jms hjhahotms khj sucahoù kh jg sblubhoth agohrg9
Khspjgzgrsh pmr jms hjhahotms khj sucahoù 7) Xsg hj GSSBCG y GCGIM thnjgs kh djhneg pgrg khspjgzgrsh pmr jms hjhahotms khj sucahoù egstg quh sh rhsgjth jg duonbþo khshgkg. Jms hjhahotms khj sucahoù sh bjustrgo ho hj kbglrgag gothrbmr ( ^B). 3) Khphokbho Khphokbhokm km kh quâ duonbþo hstâ rhsgjtgkg, ush hj BYWXBHSKG KHSHNEG, y Hotrgr thnjgs pgrg khspjgzgrsh pmr jgs mpnbmohs m gntbvgr hj Hkbnbþo kh kálbtms y Nugkrm kh jbstg
mpnbmohs.
Jgs sblubhoths shnnbmohs jh prmpmrnbmogrço gj usugrbm uog hxpjbngnbþo kh jgs duonbmohs khj sucahoù9
3>
Kgfmtg Xjtrgsmobkms
>.3 ^mokg - Ahoù ^MOKG NHSM9 jms NAU KJ sh pmoh g nhrm kh jg absag agohrg quh sh pmoh g nhrm uo abnrþahtrm ahnçobnm. ^b hj NAU KJ om sh pmoh g nhrm nmrrhntgahoth, tmkgs jgs ahkbnbmohs rhgjbzgkgs rhgjbzgkgs nmo hj NAU KJ puhkh hstgr ho hrrmr pmr gjlùo vgjmr dbim. jms NAU KJ hstç hqubpgkm nmo uog duonbþo kh nhrm agougj m gutmaçtbng mpnbmogj. Nmosujth jg shnnbþo ho jg pçlbog ;> pgrg mcthohr uog hxpjbngnbþo kh hsth bapmrtgoth prmnhkbabhotm. SHNXCSBABHO[M SHNXCSBABHO[ M NHSM9 Pgrg thohr ho nuhotg jgs kbdhrhonbgs hjhntrþobngs auy jhvhs ho trgoskuntmrhs khj absam tbpm, drhnuhonbg y kbçahtrm, hj NAU KJ eg sbkm hqubpgkm nmo uog ngrgnthrástbng kh "rhnucrbabhotm nhrm". Hstm phrabth hj NAU KJ pgrg mcthohr jhnturgs auy prhnbsgs ho jms rhnucrbabhotms, hjbabogokm pmsbcjhs hrrmrhs mngsbmogkms pmr phquh÷gs
kbdhrhonbgs ho jms prmnhsms kh dgcrbngnbþo. Nmosujth jg shnnbþo ho jg pçlbog ;> pgrg mcthohr uog hxpjbngnbþo khtgjjgkg.
[BPM9 Phrabth gj usugrbm shjhnnbmogr hj tbpm kh trgoskuntmr quh sh utbjbzg kh uog tgcjg kh tbpms kh trgoskuntmrhs trgoskuntmrhs.. Hstm prmpmrnbmog uog agymr jbohgjbkgk hotrh jms trgoskuntmrhs. Nmosujth jg pçlbog >2 pgrg mcthohr uog hxpjbngnbþo açs khtgjjgkg.
>.> NGJ - Ahoù
H^[HSG9 ^hjhnnbmoh jg vhjmnbkgk khj agthrbgj kh uog tgcjg kh tbpms kh agthrbgjhs cçsbnms nugokm om sh puhkg mcthohr uo hsphsmr kh auhstrg nmomnbkm m jg vhjmnbkgk khj agthrbgj. Nmosujth jg pçlbog 83 pgrg açs bodmragnbþo.
AG[J 7P[9 Shgjbzg uog ngjbcrgnbþo kh puotm ùobnm. Hstg mpnbþo phrabth gj usugrbm ngjnujgr gutmaçtbngahoth jg vhjmnbkgk bolrhsgokm uo hsphsmr kh auhstrg nmomnbkm. Nmosujth jg pçlbog ;2 pgrg açs bodmragnbþo.
AG[J 3P[9 Shgjbzg uog ngjbcrgnbþo kh kms puotms. Hstg mpnbþo phrabth gj usugrbm ngjnujgr gutmaçtbngahoth jg vhjmnbkgk bolrhsgokm uo shluokm hsphsmr kh auhstrg nmomnbkm. Nmosujth jg pçlbog 87 pgrg açs bodmragnbþo. THJMNBKGK9 Duonbþo pgrg ngjbcrgr hj NAU KJ hstgcjhnbhokm jg vhjmnbkgk g uog vhjmnbkgk kh agthrbgj nmomnbkg. Nmosujth jg pçlbog ;4 pgrg açs bodmragnbþo.
NAU
Ahkbkmr kh hsphsmr kh agthrbgj y rhvhstbabhot rhvhstbabhotm m kh gjtm rhokbabhotm
KJ
SHNXCSBABHO[M 7P[9 Shgjbzg uog ngjbcrgnbþo kh rhnucrbabhotm kh uo smjm puotm. Hstg mpnbþo phrabth gj usugrbm ngjnujgr gutmaçtbngahoth jg vhjmnbkgk abkbhokm uo hsphsmr kh auhstrg kh rhnucrbabhotm nmomnbkm. Nmosujth jg pçlbog 3 pgrg açs bodmragnbþo. LGOGONBG9 Xo bothrruptmr kh lgogonbg kh 8 pmsbnbmohs ho bonrhahotms kh 3 kc kh ;0 g 80 kC. Guahoth pgrg uog ahimr phohtrgnbþo m lmjph, y kbsabouyg pgrg hjbabogr hj rubkm om khshgkm m uog ahimr rhsmjunbþo. Nmosujth jg pçlbog 4; pgrg açs bodmragnbþo.
38
Kgfmtg Xjtrgsmobkms
>.4NMODBLXSGNBÞO - Ahoù
GCBHS[M9 Auhstrg uog jbstg kh nmodblurgnbmohs khdbobkgs pmr jg dçcrbng y pmr hj usugrbm gntugjahoth gjagnhogkgs ho jg ahamrbg. Hstgs nmodblurgnbmohs sh puhkho rhnuphrgr y usgr ho nugjqubhr amahotm. Nmosujth jg pçlbog 773 pgrg mcthohr açs bodmragnbþo.
^GJTGS9 Prmpmrnbmog gj usugrbm jg ngpgnbkgk kh lugrkgr uog nmodblurgnbþo phrsmogjbzgkg quh eg sbkm amkbdbngkg m nrhgkg pmr hj usugrbm. Nmosujth jg pçlbog 77; pgrg açs bodmragnbþo. HJBABOGS9 Prmpmrnbmog gj usugrbm jg ngpgnbkgk kh hjbabogr nmodblurgnbmohs hsphnádbngs prhvbgahoth lugrkgkgs ho jg ahamrbg. Nmosujth jg pçlbog 775 pgrg açs bodmragnbþo. NMODBLXSGNBÞO PMS KHDHN[M9 Ngrlg uog nmodblurgnbþo prhkhthrabogkg cçsbng. Ùshjm smjm nmam ùjtbam rhnursm nugokm jgs nmodblurgnbmohs ho NAU KJ sh eg kg÷gkm y om sh puhkh gnnhkhr g uog nmaputgkmrg. Nmosujth jg pçlbog 772 pgrg mcthohr açs bodmragnbþo. bodmragnbþo.
BKBMAG9 Prmpmrnbmog gj usugrbm jg ngpgnbkgk kh shjhnnbmogr kbdhrhoths bkbmags pgrg NAU
Nmosujth jg pçlbog 737 pgrg açs bodmragnbþo.
KJ.
>.< KG[M^ - Ahoù OXHTM9 Phrabth gj usugrbm jg pmsbcbjbkgk kh nrhgr uog ouhvg nugkránujg gjdgouaârbng m uo grnebvm kh rhlbstrm shnuhonbgj nmo bkhotbdbngkmrhs gutmaçtbnms. Hqubpgkm nmo pgrçahtrms phrsmogjbzgkms, dbjgs y nmjuaogs shlùo jms rhqubsbtms kh bodmrahs kh jg gpjbngnbþo kh jms usugrbms. Nmosujth jg pçlbog 55 pgrg açs bodmragnbþo.
HKB[GS9 Crbokg gj usugrbm jg ngpgnbkgk kh ngacbgr jms pgrçahtrms kh jg nugkránujg m hj grnebvm shnuhonbgj lugrkgkm prhvbgahoth. Omtg9 Jgs nmmrkhogkgs prhkhdbobkgs om sh puhkho ngacbgr uog vhz quh sh ego nrhgkm. Nmosujth jg pçlbog 708 pgrg mcthohr açs bodmragnbþo.
GCBHS[M9 Hstg duonbþo prmpmrnbmog gj usugrbm jg ngpgnbkgk kh rhnuphrgr nugkránujgs m grnebvms kh rhlbstrm shnuhonbgjhs quh hxbstho gntugjahoth ho jg ahamrbg, kh uog jbstg kh nugkránujgs. Nmosujth jg pçlbog 705 pgrg mcthohr açs bodmragnbþo.
NAU
Ahkbkmr kh hsphsmr kh agthrbgj y rhvhstbabhot rhvhstbabhotm m kh gjtm rhokbabhotm
KJ
NHSNG9 Prmpmrnbmog gj usugrbm jg ngpgnbkgk kh nhrrgr uog nugkránujg gcbhrtg gntugjahoth m uo grnebvm kh rhlbstrm shnuhonbgj. Nmosujth jg pçlbog 770 pgrg mcthohr açs bodmragnbþo.
CM CMSS SSGS GS XO GSN EB EBTM TM99 Hstg duonbþo prmpmrnbmog gj usugrbm jg ngpgnbkgk kh hjbabogr uog nugkránujg bokbvbkugj m uo grnebvm kh rhlbstrm shnuhonbgj kh uog jbstg kh aùjtbpjhs nugkránujgs / grnebvms prhvbgahoth lugrkgkms ho jg ahamrbg. Nmosujth jg pçlbog 70> pgrg açs bodmragnbþo.
CM CMSS SSGS GS [MKM^ [M KM^ JM^ KG KG[M [M^9 ^9 Hstg duonbþo prmpmrnbmog gj usugrbm jg ngpgnbkgk kh hjbabogr tmkms jms grnebvms gjagnhogkms gntugjahoth ho jg ahamrbg. Nmosujth jg pçlbog 70; pgrg mcthohr açs bodmragnbþo.
>.5 X[BJ (utbjbkgkhs) - Ahoù AMKM KH H^NGOHM9 Hstg duonbþo egcbjbtg uo amkm kh hxpjmrgnbþo kh gjtg vhjmnbkgk quh guahotg jg drhnuhonbg kh auhstrhm lhohrgj kh 48 g 300 ahkbnbmohs pmr shluokm, khphokbhokm khj amkm kh ahkbnbþo gntugj utbjbzgkm. Nmosujth jg pçlbog 53 pgrg mcthohr açs bodmragnbþo. GJGSAG9 Gntbvg m khsgntbvg GJGSAG9 Gntbvg khsgntbvg hj amkm kh gjgrag m hj smobkm. Nmosujth jg pçlbog 5 5> > pgrg açs bodm bodmragnbþo. ragnbþo.
GJGS GJ GSAG AG GJ[G GJ [G99 Jh kg gj usugrbm jg ngpgnbkgk kh hstgcjhnhr hj pgrçahtrm kh jáabth EB. ^b jg ahkbnbþo hxnhkh hsth vgjmr, sh bjuabogrç uog juz rmig y smogrç hj smobkm bothrom. Nmosujth jg pçlbog 5> pgrg açs bodmragnbþo. GJGSAG CGIG9 Kg gj usugrbm jg ngpgnbkgk kh hstgcjhnhr hj pgrçahtrm kh jáabth JM. ^b jg ahkbnbþo ngh pmr khcgim kh hsth vgjmr, sh bjuabogrç uog juz rmig y smogrç hj smobkm bothrom. Nmosujth jg pçlbog 5> pgrg açs bodmragnbþo.
KBDHSHONBGJ9 Kg gj usugrbm jg ngpgnbkgk kh hstgcjhnhr uo vgjmr omabogj y hj NAU KJ amstrgrç +/- jg kbdhrhonbg khj vgjmr omabogj bolrhsgkm. Nmosujth jg pçlbog 58 pgrg açs bodmragnbþo.
>.2 UDHS (trgosdhrhonbg) - Ahoù NMODBLXSGNBMOH^ KH NMPBG KH ^HLXSBKGK9 Phrabth gj usugrbm jg pmsbcbjbkgk kh egnhr uog nmpbg kh shlurbkgk kh jgs nmodblurgnbmohs gjagnhogkgs gntugjahoth ho hj NAU KJ g uog PN g trgvâs khj puhrtm S^3>3. Nmosujth jg shnnbþo kh gyukg kh NAU KJ
KgfTbhw smdtwgrh pgrg uo agougj hjhntrþobnm nmapjhtm.
3<
Kgfmtg Xjtrgsmobkms SH^[G XSGS NMODBLXSGNB SH^[GXSGS NMODB LXSGNBMOH^9 MOH^9 Phrabth gj usugrbm jg ngpgnbkgk kh rhstgurgr jgs nmodblurgnbmohs lugrkgkgs gntugjahoth ho uog PN g uo NAU KJ g trgvâs khj puhrtm S^3>3. Nmosujth jg shnnbþo kh gyukg kh NAU KJ
KgfTbhw smdtwgrh pgrg uo agougj hjhntrþobnm nmapjhtm. JM^ JM ^ KG[M^ KG[ M^ KH NM NMPB PBG G KH ^H ^HLX LXSB SBKG KGK9 K9 Phrabth gj usugrbm jg ngpgnbkgk kh egnhr nmpbgs kh shlurbkgk kh nugkránujgs m grnebvms kh rhlbstrm shnuhonbgjhs gjagnhogkms gntugjahoth ho hj NAU KJ g uog PN g trgvâs khj puhrtm S^3>3. Nmosujth jg shnnbþo kh gyukg kh
NAU KJ KgfTbhw smdtwgrh pgrg uo agougj hjhntrþobnm nmapjhtm. SH^[GXSGS KG[M^9 Phrabth gj usugrbm jg ngpgnbkgk kh rhstgurgr nugkránujgs m grnebvms kh rhlbstrm shnuhonbgjhs gntugjahoth gntugjahoth lugrkgkms ho uog PN ho uo NAU KJ g trgvâs khj puhrtm S^3>3. Nmosujth jg shnnbþo kh gyukg kh
NAU KJ KgfTbhw smdtwgrh pgrg uo agougj hjhntrþobnm nmapjhtm. GNHSNG KH9 Prmpmrnbmo Prmpmrnbmog g gj usugrbm jg bodmragnbþo kh nmotgntm kh Kgfmtg Xjtrgsmobns y hj NAU KJ Thrsbþo khj smdtwgrh. Nmosujth hj sbtbm whc kh Kgfmtg Xjtrgsmobns pgrg mcthohr bodmragnbþo smcrh jgs ùjtbags vhrsbmohs kh
dbrawgrh kbspmobcjhs pgrg khsngrlgr.
>.70 Njgvh NJS (cmrrgr) Jgs duonbmohs prbonbpgjhs kh jg NJS njgvh, hs cmrrgr uog ahkbnbþo kh uog nugkránujg m ucbngnbþo kh nhjkg kh grnebvms kh rhlbstrm shnuhonbgjhs m hstgcjhnhr mcstrubr y rhtrmnhkhr ho uo Nugkrm kh hkbnbþo gjdg.
^b uo usugrbm yg eg lugrkgkm uog ahkbnbþo y C-^ngo ho uog ucbngnbþo kh nhjkg, ush hstg thnjg pgrg cmrrgr jg ahkbnbþo ho nugjqubhr amahotm.
>.77 [hnjg AHG^ (amkm kh ahkbnbþo) jms AHG^ njgvh pmoh hj NAU KJ ho su amkm prbagrbm kh mphrgnbþo. Ho hsth amkm, hj usugrbm tbhoh uog vbstg nmapjhtg kh jg pgotgjjg JNK.
>.73 [hnjg MF Jg duonbþo prbonbpgj kh jg Mfgy Jg njgvh hs jg nmodbragnbþo kh uo ngacbm m shjhnnbþo. ^b hj NAU
hstç amstrgokm uo rhlbstrm kh nugkránujg, hj
KJ
Mfgy Jg thnjg gjthrog uog mpnbþo kh gvgonh g oùahrm kh dbjg.
>.7> [hnjg H^N jms H^N njgvh sh utbjbzg ho hj AHOÙ, AHKBKG^, y HKB[GS duonbmog nmam uog duonbþo kh rhtrmnhsm m hsngph. ^b hj NAU KJ + hstç amstrgokm uog nugkránujg m uo rhlbstrm shnuhonbgj, hj Mfgy Jg thnjg gjthrog jgs mpnbmohs kh vbsugjbzgnbþo9 kálbtms y vbstgs C-^ngo.
NAU KJ Ahkbkmr kh hsphsmr kh aghrbgj y rhvhstabhom kh gjm rhokbabhom
>.7; [hnjgs kh djhneg jms [hnjgs kh djhneg sh utbjbzgo pgrg ogvhlgr pmr jms ahoùs, guahotgr / kbsaboubr vgjmrhs y gjthrogr thnjgs kh duonbþo hsphnádbngs.
>.78 [hnjg HO[HS jms HO[SGS Jg thnjg sh utbjbzg ho hj prmnhsm kh shjhnnbþo kh ahoù lhohrgj, pgrg gntbvgr nugkrms kh jbstg y hkbnbþo, amstrgr y lugrkgr ahkbnbmohs ho ucbngnbmohs kh nugkránujg m grnebvms shnuhonbgjhs. Xsh hstg thnjg pgrg gcrbr sus grnebvms kh rhlbstrm abhotrgs rhgjbzg ahkbnbmohs.
>.74 [hnjg AMKM AÙJ[BPJH jms AMKM AXJ[B Jg thnjg gcrh uog pgotgjjg kh amkm kh ahkbnbþo quh houahrg tmkms jms amkms kbspmobcjhs pgrg hj trgoskuntmr hsphnádbngahoth shjhnnbmogkm. shjhnnbmogkm. Jms amkms puhkho shr tmkms m uog nmacbognbþo kh tmkm hj nmoiuotm kh amkms quh NAU KJ mdhrtgs, shlùo hj trgoskuntmr quh sh utbjbnh kh jg sblubhoth agohrg9 Shnucrbabho Shnucrbabhotm tm khsgntbvgkm
(PH), Shnucrbabhotm Shnucrbabhotm gntbvgkm (PHN[), [hap Nmap (PH[P), [eru-Nmgt (HH), [eru Nmgt Thrbdy (H-HT) y Nmgtbol Mojy (N[).
>.7< [hnjg MO / MDD jms HONHOKBKM GPGLGKM jg thnjg sbapjhahoth gjbahotg jg uobkgk HO m GPGLGKM. Omtg9 Jg uobkgk sh gpglgrç gutmaçtbngahoth nugokm hstâ bogntbvg kurgoth 8 aboutms. [mkms jms giusths gntugjhs sh lugrkgo gutmaçtbngahoth goths kh gpglgrsh.
32
>.75 [gpgs kh hxtrham suphrbmr h bodhrbmr
Jms pgohjhs kh jms hxtrhams suphrbmr h bodhrbmr smo kmokh sh rhgjbzgo tmkgs jgs nmohxbmohs gj NAU KJ. Hj kbglrgag gothrbmr auhstrg hj kbsh÷m y jg khsnrbpnbþo kh jms nmohntmrhs9
Nmohntmrhs kh trgoskuntmr
Nmosujth hj kbglrgag9 jms nmohntmrhs khj trgoskuntmr y jg tgpg kh jg cgthrág / kbsnm nhrm kh jg smokg sh honuhotrgo ho hj NAU KJ 's tgpg suphrbmr Jms nmohntmrhs khj trgoskuntmr smo khj tbpm Jham "00". Omtg9 Om egy pmjgrbkgk gsmnbgkg nmo jg nmohxbþo khj trgoskuntmr gj NAU KJ. ^mokg Nhrm kbsnm y tgpg kh cgthrág Nmosujth hj kbglrgag9 Jg tgpg kh jg cgthrág hs hj kbsnm rhkmokm lrgokh quh sh auhstrg ho hj kbglrgag.
Omtg9 Hsth absam kbsnm tgacbâo sh usg nmam kbsnm kh smokg nhrm. ^bapjhahoth qubth jg tgpg nugokm rhhapjgnh jgs cgthrágs (> nhjkgs GG). Gj rhgjbzgr uog duonbþo agougj kh smokg nhrm, sbapjhahoth nmjmquh hj trgoskuntmr ho hj kbsnm egnbhokm nmotgntm dbrah. Bapmrtgoth9 Gshlùrhsh kh shlubr shlubr jgs htbquhtgs kh pmjgrbkgk ucbngkgs ucbngkgs ho jg htbqu htbquhtg htg pmsthrbmr khj NAU KJ. Omtg9
^h puhkho usgr cgthrágs rhngrlgcjhs, sbo hacgrlm, khcho rhngrlgrsh duhrg kh jg uobkgk ho uo ngrlgkmr kh cgthrág bokhphokbhoth. Nmohntmr S^-3>3 Nmosujth hj kbglrgag9 jms S^-3>3 Hj nmohntmr, ucbngkm ho jg tgpg khj hxtrham bodhrbmr, hs uo nmohntmr Jham ehacrg kh 3 pbohs. Hstç kbsh÷gkm pgrg nmohntgrsh kbrhntgahoth khskh NAU KJ g uo puhrtm shrbh G[ hstçokgr ho uog PN. Hj ngcjh suabobstrgkm nmo hj NAU KJ hs uo ngcjh shrbgj Jham g 2 pbohs. Omtg9 Hsth nmohntmr tgacbâo sh utbjbzg pgrg gntugjbzgr hj NAU KJ nmo jg ùjtbag vhrsbþo kh dbrawgrh.
Ngcjh nmovhrtbkmr kh shrbh g X^C X^C ^h puhkh nmohntgr uo ngcjh nmovhrtbkmr gj ngcjh shrbgj kh 2 pbohs sb hs ohnhsgrbm (oùahrm kh pgrth O-;03-
0870).
NGPÁ[XJM NXG[SM
PSBONBPBM^ KH AHKBNBÞO XJ[SG^ÞOBNG
;.7 Shjgnbþo tbhapm vhrsus hsphsmr Jgs ahkbnbmohs kh hsphsmr ujtrgsþobnm khphokho kh jg ahkbnbþo khj tbhapm quh tgrkg hj smobkm ho vbgigr g trgvâs khj agthrbgj quh sh hstç prmcgokm. Jg rhjgnbþo hotrh hj lrmsmr y hj tbhapm sh nmomnh nmam jg vhjmnbkgk khj smobkm. Pgrg rhgjbzgr ahkbnbmohs prhnbsgs, sh khch khthrabogr jg vhjmnbkgk khj smobkm h bolrhsgrjg gj bostruahotm. Jg prhnbsbþo kh uog ahkbnbþo kh hsphsmr, pmr jm tgotm, khphokh kh thohr uog vhjmnbkgk kh smobkm nmostgoth. Gjluoms agthrbgjhs om smo tgo nmosbsthoths nmam mtrms y jg prhnbsbþo shrç agrlbogj. Pmr hihapjm, gjluoms agthrbgjhs kh duokbnbþo smo auy lrgoujgrhs y pmrmsms y, nmam rhsujtgkm, tbhoho vhjmnbkgkhs kh smobkm bonmosbsthoths. ^b cbho hxbstho aunegs tânobngs ujtrgsþobngs kbdhrhoths pgrg ahkbr hj lrmsmr, quh sh gogjbzgrço g nmotbougnbþo, tmkgs hjjgs khphokho khj usm kh jg vhjmnbkgk khj smobkm pgrg nmovhrtbr hj tbhapm ho lrmsmr.
;.3
Bkmohbkgk kh jms agthrbgjhs. agthrbgjhs.
Jgs ahkbnbmohs kh lrmsmr ujtrgsþobnm sh cgsgo ho pgsgr uog mokg kh smobkm g trgvâs khj agthrbgj quh sh hstç abkbhokm. Om tmkms jms agthrbgjhs smo cuhoms pgrg trgosabtbr smobkm. Jg ahkbnbþo ujtrgsþobng khj hsphsmr hs prçntbng ho uog gapjbg vgrbhkgk kh agthrbgjhs, bonjubkms ahtgjhs, pjçstbnms y vbkrbm. Jms agthrbgjhs quh smo kbdánbjhs bonjuyho gjluoms agthrbgjhs kh duokbnbþo, nmonrhtm, agkhrg, dbcrg kh vbkrbm y gjlm kh ngunem.
;.> Sgolm kh ahkbkg y prhnbsbþo Jgs ngpgnbkgkhs lhohrgjhs kh ahkbnbþo, cgsgkgs ho jg gapjbg vgrbhkgk kh agthrbgjhs, hstço khthrabogkgs pmr jg nmosbsthonbg khj agthrbgj quh sh hstç abkbhokm.
Hj rgolm kh hsphsmr quh sh puhkh ahkbr pmr ujtrgsmobkms khphokh khj agthrbgj, gsá nmam kh jg tânobng quh sh utbjbnh y khj tbpm kh trgoskuntmr. Jgs ahkbnbmohs kh hsphsmr sh puhkho egnhr khskh uo aáobam kh 0.070 pujlgkgs g 2.222 ‑ho gnhrm. ^bo hacgrlm, hj hsphsmr açxbam gjngozgcjh hs aunem ahomr pgrg agthrbgjhs açs gthougoths (agthrbgjhs quh gcsmrcho hj smobkm). Jg prhnbsbþo, hstç khthrabogkg pmr jg nmosbsthonbg nmosbsthonbg kh jg vhjmnbkgk khj smobkm g trgvâs kh jg rutg khj smobkm quh sh hstç abkbhokm, y hs uog duonbþo khj lrmsmr tmtgj khj agthrbgj. Pmr hihapjm, jg vhjmnbkgk ho hj gnhrm hstç tápbngahoth khotrm khj 0.8%, abhotrgs quh jg vhjmnbkgk ho hj ebhrrm duokbkm puhkh vgrbgr ho uo ;%.
;.; Nmupjgot [mkgs jgs gpjbngnbmohs ujtrgsþobngs rhqubhrho rhqubhrho gjlùo ahkbm pgrg gnmpjgr hj smobkm khj trgoskuntmr g jg pbhzg kh pruhcg. [ápbngahoth, sh usg uo jáqubkm kh gjtg vbsnmsbkgk nmam ahkbm. Jgs drhnuhonbgs kh smobkm utbjbzgkgs ho jg ahkbnbþo kh hsphsmr pmr ujtrgsmobkms om vbgigo
>7
Kgfmtg Xjtrgsmobkms g trgvâs khj gbrh kh agohrg hdbnbhoth. Gj usgr uo gnmpjgkmr jáqubkm hotrh hj trgoskuntmr y jg pbhzg kh pruhcg, jg ngotbkgk kh ujtrgsmobkm quh bolrhsg g jg pbhzg kh pruhcg hs aunem agymr.
;.8 thaphrgturg Jg thaphrgturg tbhoh uo hdhntm smcrh jg vhjmnbkgk khj smobkm. Nugotm agymr hs jg thaphrgturg, açs jhotm vbgig hj smobkm ho uo agthrbgj. Jgs gjtgs thaphrgturgs tgacbâo puhkho kg÷gr jms trgoskuntmrh trgoskuntmrhss y prhshotgr uo prmcjhag pgrg vgrbms gnmpjgabho gnmpjgabhotms tms jáqubkms.
Kgkm quh jg vhjmnbkgk khj smobkm vgrág nmo jg thaphrgturg, thaphrgturg, hs bapmrtgoth ngjbcrgr g jg absag thaphrgturg quh hj agthrbgj quh sh hstç abkbhokm. Sgolm kh thaphrgturg omragj Jg agymrág kh jms trgoskuntmrhs hstçokgr duonbmogrço khskh 0 ° D g 750 ° D.
Ahkbnbmohs kh gjtg thaphrgturg ^h honuhotrgo kbspmobcjhs trgoskuntmrhs y gnmpjgkmrhs hsphnbgjhs pgrg thaphrgturgs suphrbmrhs g 750 ° D egstg 480 ° D nmo nmotgntm bothrabthoth. Hs ohnhsgrbm hodrbgr hj tr trgoskuntmr, goskuntmr, suahrlbâokmjm ho glug hotrh jhnturgs, nugokm sh abkho gjtgs thaphrgturgs. Amkms y hrrmrhs kh thaphrgturg Gkhaçs kh jms hrrmrhs ngusgkm ngusgkmss pmr hj ngacbm kh vhjmnbkgk nmo jg tthaphrgturg, haphrgturg, gjlu gjluoms oms amkms (tâno (tânobngs bngs kh ahkbnbþo) ssh h vho açs gdhntgkms quh mtrms. Pmr hihapjm, hj amkm pujsm-hnm kh hjhahotm kugj tbhoh hrrmrhs açs lrgokhs khcbkm g ngacbms ho jg thaphrgturg kh jg jáohg kh rhtgrkm. ^bo hacgrlm, jgs tânobngs kh hnm aùjtbpjh mdrhnho nmaphosgnbþo kh thaphrgturg pgrg gyukgr g abobabzgr hstms hrrmrhs.
;.4 Amkms kh ahkbnbþo Ho hstg shnnbþo kbsnutbrhams jms kbdhrhoths amkms kh ahkbnbþo quh NAU KJ hs ngpgz kh mphrgr, rhqubhrh jms trgoskuntmrhs y jgs rgzmohs pgrg usgr amkms hsphnádbnms9
Amkm kh pujsm-hnm (khthnnbþo kh dgjjgs y pbngkurgs) - Shnucrbabhotm khsgntbvgkm (PH)
Hj amkm pujsm-hnm abkh khskh hj pujsm bobnbgj (g vhnhs khomabogkm nhrm grtbdbnbgj) egstg hj prbahr hnm (rhdjhxbþo). Ho hsth amkm, sh puhkh rhgjbzgr uo nhrm gutmaçtbnm m agougj khphokbhokm kh jg nmodblurgnbþo kh jg duonbþo kh smokg nhrm. ^b sh eg shjhnnbmogkm hj amkm agougj, hj trgoskuntmr sh nmjmng ho uo kbsnm kh rhdhrhonbg, ucbngkm ho jg pgrth suphrbmr khj NAU KJ, y sh prhsbmog uog thnjg pgrg hstgcjhnhr uo puotm nhrm pgrg hj trgoskuntmr pgrtbnujgr. ^b jg duonbþo Gutm Yhrm hstç hstç egcbjbtgkg, uog sbapjh sbapjh pujsgnbþo kh kh thnjg rhgjbzgrç u uo o nhrm hjhntrþobnm pgrg hstgcjhnhr hj hj absam puotm nhrm. Ho hsth amkm, jms hrrmrhs rhsujtgo kh jms rhnucrbabhotms suphrdbnbgjhs y jgs vgrbgnbmohs kh thaphrgturg. Kgkm quh hj hnm kh pujsm smjm rhqubhrh uog rhdjhxbþo, hs hj amkm açs shosbcjh pgrg ahkbr rhdjhxbmohs kâcbjhs (khdhntms) quh lhohrgjahoth sh honuhotrgo gj ahkbr ahtgjhs auy nmrrmákms.
NAU
Ahkbkmr kh hsphsmr kh agthrbgj y rhvhstbabhot rhvhstbabhotm m kh gjtm rhokbabhotm
KJ
T-Pgte Nmrrhntbmo Jms trgoskuntmrhs kh jáohg kh rhtgrkm kh hjhahotm kugj tbhoho kms hjhahotms pbhzmhjântrbnms amotgkms ho çolujm ho uo hxtrham kh jg jáohg kh rhtgrkm. Xo hjhahotm sh usg pgrg trgosabtbr smobkm, abhotrgs quh hj mtrm hjhahotm smjm rhnbch smobkm. Jms kms hjhahotms y sus jáohgs kh rhtgrkm hstço hapgquhtgkms ho uog smjg ngrngsg phrm gbsjgkms gnùstbngahoth gnùstbngahot h hotrh sá nmo uog cgrrhrg kh smobkm. Hstm phrabth gj trgoskuntmr jg ngpgnbkgk kh jmlrgr uog shosbcbjbkgk auy gjtg pgrg khthntgr khdhntms phquh÷ms. Gkhaçs, jg suphrdbnbh khj agthrbgj kh pruhcg om tbhoh quh shr tgo pjgog pgrg mcthohr cuhogs ahkbnbmohs. Jms trgoskuntmrhs kh hjhahotms kugjhs sh usgo omragjahoth ho amkm kh pujsm-hnm pgrg honmotrgr khdhntms, y ho amkm kh hnm-hnm pgrg ahkbnbmohs kh rhnucrbabhotm. Jms trgoskuntmrhs kh jáohg kh rhtgrkm kh kmcjh hjhahotm sh puhkho usgr ho uo rgolm kh 0.038 pujlgkgs g 30 pujlgkgs, khphokbhokm khj agthrbgj, jg drhnuhonbg y hj kbçahtrm.
Xog jbabtgnbþo kh jms trgoskuntmrhs kh jáohg kh rhtgrkm kh kmcjh hjhahotm hs jg rutg kh smobkm ho dmrag kh T. Khcbkm g quh hj smobkm vbgig kh uo hjhahotm g mtrm, jg rhjgnbþo tbhapm vhrsus lrmsm lrmsmrr om hs jbohgj. Pmr jm tgotm, sh utbjbzg uog tgcjg kh nmrrhnnbþo ho hj smdtwgrh khj bostruahotm pgrg nmaphosgr hsth hrrmr.
[rgoskuntmr kh kmcjh hjhahotm quh auhstrg jg rutg T kh jg sh÷gj
Cusngokm phquh÷ms khdhntms Jms trgoskuntmrhs kh jáohg kh rhtgrkm kh kmcjh hjhahotm smo hsphnbgjahoth ùtbjhs ho jg cùsquhkg kh khdhntms phquh÷ms. Ho hj amkm pujsm-hnm nmo gjtg lgogonbg khj gapjbdbngkmr, sh puhkho ahkbr khdhntms auy phquh÷ms. Hstm hs auy ùtbj kurgoth jgs bosphnnbmohs kh nmrrmsbþo ho lhohrgj. Hj trgoskuntmr kh hstbjm kh hjhahotm kugj honmotrgrç khthrbmrm kh jg pgrhk, emyms y nugjqubhr ngvbkgk kh pmrmsbkgk kurgoth jgs bosphnnbmohs kh tgoquhs y tuchrágs.
Amkm Hnm-Hnm - [eru-Pgbot (HH) Hj amkm hnm-hnm abkh hotrh kms rhdjhxbmohs. Hstg tânobng sh usg nmaùoahoth pgrg hjbabogr hrrmrhs kh jms rhnucrbabhotms suphrdbnbgjhs y tgacbâo pgrg rhgjbzgr ahkbnbmohs ho agthrbgjhs kh vgrbgs ngpgs. Jg khsvhotgig hs quh sh ohnhsbtgo kms hnms quh rhqubhrho uo hnm aunem açs duhrth (rhdjhxbþo).
>>
Kgfmtg Xjtrgsmobkms
[rgoskuntmr kh kmcjh hjhahotm ho amkm Hnm g Hnm
Amkm kh vhrbdbngnbþo kh hnm-hnm - [eru-Thrbdy [ eru-Thrbdy (H-HT)
Hj amkm kh vhrbdbngnbþo hnem-hnem abkh hotrh > rhdjhxbmohs. ^babjgr gj amkm HH, hstg tânobng sh usg nmaùoahoth pgrg hjbabogr hrrmrhs kh jms rhnucrbabhotms suphrdbnbgjhs y tgacbâo pgrg rhgjbzgr ahkbnbmohs ho agthrbgjhs kh ngpgs aùjtbpjhs. Hj prbonbpgj chohdbnbm kh hsth amkm hs quh sh egnh uog nmapgrgnbþo hotrh jms 3 Kgfmtg khj Omrth y > rk hnms, pgrg vhrbdbngr quh om sh egyg prmkunbkm uo sgjtm açxbam, prmpmrnbmogokm uo obvhj gkbnbmogj kh nmodbgozg g jg ahkbnbþo. Jg khsvhotgig hs quh sh ohnhsbtgo > rhdjhxbmohs quh rhqubhrho hj usm kh nmapuhrtgs nmo uacrgjhs nmotrmjgcjhs pgrg giustgr jg shosbcbjbkgk ho uo rgolm r golm kh ahkbnbþo kgkm.
[rgoskuntmr kh kmcjh hjhahotm ho amkm Hnm g Hnm
Amkm kh rhnucrbabhotm kh hnm kh pujsm - Shnucrbabhotm gntbvgkm (PHN[)
Xo amkm kh nmacbognbþo eácrbkm phrsmogjbzgkm quh utbjbzg prmpbhkgkhs kh jms amkms cçsbnms iuotm nmo uo lrupm kh tânobngs hsphnbgjhs y dhoþahoms kh mokgs thþrbngs pgrg ahkbr hj rhnucrbabhotm y hj lrmsmr khj agthrbgj gj absam tbhapm, gj tbhapm quh nmoshrvg jg ngpgnbkgk kh jmngjbzgr khdhntms y gluihrms ho jms agthrbgjhs. Pmr jm tgotm, jg ahimr khsnrbpnbþo pgrg hsth amkm eácrbkm hs hj amkm kh rhnucrbabhotm kh pujsm y hnm.
Amkm kh rhnucrbabhotm9 smjm rhnucrbabhotm (N[)
NAU
Ahkbkmr kh hsphsmr kh agthrbgj y rhvhstbabhot rhvhstbabhotm m kh gjtm rhokbabhotm
KJ
Xog vhz açs, hsth hs uo amkm kh nmacbognbþo eácrbkm phrsmogjbzgkm phrsmogjbzgkm quh utbjbzg tânobngs hsphnbgjhs pgrg ahkbr kh agohrg hdhntbvg hj lrmsmr kh jms rhnucrbabhotms gkehrbkms g suphrdbnbhs ahtçjbngs m ho dmrag bokhphokbhoth. Ho hsth amkm, sh khch rhgjbzgr uog ngjbcrgnbþo kh kms puotms. ^b hj usugrbm vg g ahkbr hj rhvhstbabhotm quh sh eg gpjbngkm g uog suphrdbnbh ahtçjbng, jg ngjbcrgnbþo khch rhgjbzgrsh utbjbzgokm auhstrgs kh rhvhstbabhotm gnmpjgkgs g uog suphrdbnbh ahtçjbng kurgoth jg ngjbcrgnbþo. Pgrg hxpjbngr açs, sh khch gpjbngr uog lmtg kh gnmpjgabhotm hotrh jgs auhstrgs kh rhnucrbabhotm y jg suphrdbnbh ahtçjbng. ^b hj rhnucrbabhotm om sh eg gpjbngkm g uog suphrdbnbh ahtçjbng, jg ngjbcrgnbþo khch rhgjbzgrsh ho nmoshnuhonbg.
Amkm nmaphosgkm pmr jg thaphrgturg khj hnm kh pujsm9 nmaphosgnbþo kh thaphrgturg (PH[P)
Hsth hs uo amkm phrsmogjbzgkm quh nmacbog tânobngs kh pujsm-hnm y nhrm hjhntrþobnm pgrg giustgr gutmaçtbngahoth jms ngacbms kh thaphrgturg ho hj trgoskuntmr nmam rhsujtgkm kh uo lrgkbhoth kh thaphrgturg nrhnbhoth / khnrhnbhoth ho hj agthrbgj kh pruhcg. Omtg9 jgs nmokbnbmohs kh suphrdbnbh rulmsg puhkho gdhntgr jg prhnbsbþo lhohrgj ho hsth amkm. ^b jg nmokbnbþo kh jg suphrdbnbh hstç ho kukg, hj amkm pujsm-hnm khch usgrsh iuotm nmo jg rhgjbzgnbþo kh uo nhrm gutmaçtbnm duhrg khj cjmquh g ahkbkg quh ngacbg hj lrgkbhoth kh thaphrgturg.
>8
NGPB[XJM NBONM
^HJHNNBMOGS HJ AMKM KH AHKBNBÞO 8.7Jg cbcjbmthng kh nmodblurgnbþo jms NAU KJ nmotbhoh 4; ucbngnbmohs prhhstgcjhnbkgs nmodblurgcjhs pmr hj usugrbm pgrg gjagnhogr nmodblurgnbmohs phrsmogjbzgkgs pgrg uog dçnbj rhnuphrgnbþo. Hstgs nmodblurgnbmohs puhkho mptbabzgrsh pgrg jgs ohnhsbkgkhs kh gpjbngnbþo hsphnádbngs khj usugrbm y tgacbâo puhkho gjagnhogrsh ho uog PN y trgosdhrbrsh cbkbrhnnbmogjahoth utbjbzgokm hj smdtwgrh kh bothrdgz pgrg PN kh Kgfmtg bonjubkm nmo hj bostruahotm.
Jgs nmodblurgnbmohs suabobstrgkgs nmo hj bostruahotm nucrho gjluogs kh jgs gpjbngnbmohs açs tápbngs nmaùoahoth utbjbzgkgs nmo hsth tbpm kh bostruahotm. Hstgs nmodblurgnbmohs sh puhkho rhnuphrgr, amkbdbngr y smcrhsnrbcbr ho uog kh jgs 4; ucbngnbmohs kh nmodblurgnbþo. Pmr jm tgotm, hstgs nmodblurgnbmohs kh dçcrbng tgacbâo puhkho nmosbkhrgrsh uo cuho puotm kh pgrtbkg pgrg amkbdbngr pgrg gpjbngnbmohs phrsmogjbzgkgs. Hj smdtwgrh pgrg PN bonjuyh uo grnebvm kh nmodblurgnbþo prhkhthrabogkm quh sh puhkh ngrlgr ho hj ahkbkmr ho nugjqubhr amahotm pgrg rhstgurgr jg nmodblurgnbþo kh dçcrbng. ^bo hacgrlm, sh rhnmabhokg quh hj usugrbm nmosbkhrh lugrkgr jgs nmodblurgnbmohs amkbdbngkgs ho uog ucbngnbþo vgnág ho julgr kh smcrhsnrbcbr jgs nmodblurgnbmohs kh dçcrbng ho hj NAU KJ. Xog vhz açs, hstms giusths kh dçcrbng smo hxnhjhoths puotms kh pgrtbkg pgrg nmodblurgnbmohs phrsmogjbzgkgs.
8.3 ½Wuâ amkm y trgoskuntmr utbjbzm pgrg ab gpjbngnbþo= Pjçstbnms y
duokbnbmohs duokbnbmoh s kh gjtg phohtrgnbþo. phohtrgnbþo. Hj amkm açs nmaùo pgrg hsth tbpm kh gpjbngnbmohs hs hj pujsm-hnm. Hj NAU KJ Eg sbkm mptbabzgkm pgrg agthrbgjhs kh duokbnbþo. Jgs gpjbngnbmohs kh ebhrrm duokbkm rhqubhrho drhnuhonbgs kh 7 g 8AEz, y hj gjuabobm duokbkm rhqubhrh uog drhnuhonbg kh 70AEz. Jms pjçstbnms lhohrgjahoth rhqubhrho drhnuhon drhnuhonbgs bgs açs cgigs khphokbhokm khj lrmsmr y jg nmapmsbnbþo khj agthrbgj. Jms kbçahtrms açs lrgokhs mdrhnho uo agymr pmkhr kh phohtrgnbþo khcbkm gj tgag÷m khj nrbstgj, pgrg agthrbgjhs kbdánbjhs kh ahkbr.
Khthnnbþo kh nmrrmsbþo y dmsgs ho gnhrm y agthrbgjhs kh duokbnbþo
Xsh hj amkm pujsm-hnm nugokm bothoth jmngjbzgr dmsgs y dgjjgs. Pmr jm lhohrgj, sh utbjbzgrç uo trgoskuntmr kh 8 AEz m suphrbmr pgrg hsth tbpm kh gpjbngnbmohs. Xsh drhnuhonbgs cgigs pgrg uog agymr phohtrgnbþo y ush drhnuhonbgs açs gjtgs pgrg uog ahimr rhsmjunbþo. Ahkbnbþo kh agthrbgjhs y rhnucrbabhotms
Hj amkm kh rhnucrbabhotm kh pujsm-hnm khch usgrsh nugokm sh rhqubhrho tgotm hj agthrbgj nmam hj hsphsmr khj rhnucrbabhotm, abhotrgs sh rhqubhrh jg ngpgnbkgk kh khthntgr khdhntms y dmsgs. ^h rhqubhrh uo trgoskuntmr kh hstbjm kh rhnucrbabhotm hsphnbgj pgrg su usm ho hsth amkm. Egy uog vgrbhkgk kh trgoskuntmrhs kh rhnucrbabhotm ho vgrbgs drhnuhonbgs kbspmobcjhs ho Kgfmtg.
NAU
Ahkbkmr kh hsphsmr kh agthrbgj y rhvhstbabhot rhvhstbabhotm m kh gjtm rhokbabhotm
KJ
G trgvâs kh pboturgs y rhnucrbabhotms
Aunegs vhnhs, jms usugrbms sh hodrhotgrço g gpjbngnbmohs kmokh hj agthrbgj sh rhnucrbrç nmo pboturg m gjlùo mtrm tbpm kh agthrbgj hpmxb. Kgkm quh jg vhjmnbkgk khj rhnucrbabhotm hs gprmxbagkgahoth 3.8 vhnhs açs jhotg quh jg khj gnhrm, hj amkm kh pujsm-hnm bokunbrç uo hrrmr sb hj rhnucrbabhotm m jg pboturg om sh hjbabogo pmr nmapjhtm. Gj usgr hj amkm hnm-hnm, hj usugrbm puhkh ahkbr nmo âxbtm tgotm hj rhnucrbabhotm nmam hj gnhrm, y hjbabogr pmr nmapjhtm hj lrmsmr kh jg pboturg m hj rhnucrbabhotm. Pmr jm tgotm, hj gnhrm sh puhkh ahkbr sbo thohr quh qubtgr hj rhnucrbabhotm goths kh jg ahkbnbþo. Jms usugrbms g ahoukm usgo hj amkm pujsm-hnm y hj amkm hnm-hnm ho nmoiuotm nugokm rhgjbzgo bosphnnbmohs ho agthrbgjhs rhnucbhrtms.
Jgs ahkbkgs kh rhnucrbabhotm rhqubhrho trgoskuntmrhs hsphnbgjhs kh gjtg gamrtblugnbþo. Jms trgoskuntmrhs açs nmauohs smo jms trgoskuntmrhs kh gjtg gamrtblugnbþo kh >.8, 8 y D uog Lrçdbnm kh nmodblurgnbþo kh ntmry Oua Omac 7
rh Bolrhsh hj omacrh phrsmogjbzgkm 3
... > ... ; ... 8 ... 4 ... ...
...
Nmahotgrbm 7
Lo / GLN Thjmn
bkgk
NGPÁ[XJM ^HB^
EGNBHOKM AHKBNBMOH^ Jms pgsms ohnhsgrbms pgrg rhgjbzgr ahkbnbmohs sh khtgjjgo ho hstg shnnbþo. Jgs sblubhoths shnnbmohs khsnrbcho nþam nmodblurgr y prhpgrgr su NAU KJ pgrg usm ho ngapm. ^bhaprh sh khch rhgjbzgr uo nhrm gutmaçtbnm m agougj. Hj nhrm gutmaçtbnm hs uo nhrm hjhntrþobnm duhrg kh cjmquh quh om rhqubhrh uo cjmquh kh rhdhrhonbg nhrm. Hstg sbhaprh shrç jg mpnbþo kh hjhnnbþo nhrm, yg quh egnh quh hj prmnhsm kh puhstg g nhrm shg auy dçnbj y nmovhobhoth kh rhgjbzgr. ^bo hacgrlm, sb jg mpnbþo kh nhrm agougj hstç egcbjbtgkg, hj nhrm kh jg smokg khch ahkbrsh ho hj kbsnm kh rhdhrhonbg (kbsnm kh cgthrág) nmohntgkm g jg pgrth suphrbmr khj bostruahotm. Hj nhrm nmaphosg jgs vgrbgnbmohs ho hj trgoskuntmr. Ho tmkms jms amkms sh khch khthrabogr jg vhjmnbkgk khj smobkm. Jg vhjmnbkgk khj smobkm sh utbjbzg pgrg nmovhrtbr hj tbhapm kh trçosbtm ho uog jmolbtuk dásbng. Jg vhjmnbkgk khj smobkm sh puhkh shjhnnbmogr kh uog tgcjg kh agthrbgjhs ho hj agougj, shjhnnbmogkg kh uog jbstg kh agthrbgjhs ho hj NAU KJ, m pgrg uog agymr prhnbsbþo khthrabogkg g pgrtbr kh uog auhstrg khj agthrbgj kh pruhcg quh sh eg ahkbkm ahnçobngahoth. Pgrg bolrhsgr jg vhjmnbkgk kh uog tgcjg, cusquh hj agthrbgj ho jg tgcjg ho hj gpâokbnh kh hsth agougj y nmosujth jg shnnbþo g nmotbougnbþo smcrh Ngjbcrgnbþo g uog vhjmnbkgk nmomnbkg. Pgrg khthrabogr jg vhjmnbkgk kh uog smjg auhstrg, nmosujth jg shnnbþo Ngjbcrgnbþo kh agthrbgj ho jg pçlbog ;2.
Gj ahkbr agthrbgjhs agthrbgjhs nurvms, hs açs prhnbsm ngjbcrgr ngjbcrgr khskh kms puotms kh pruhcg, uom ho hj jáabth jáabth aáobam khj lrmsmr mcihtbvm y mtrm ho hj jáabth açxbam. Ho hsth ngsm, hj kbsnm kh rhdhrhonbg amotgkm ho hj NAU KJ Om sh utbjbzg. Hstm sh jjgag ngjbcrgnbþo kh kms puotms y sh khsnrbch ho jg pçlbog 87.
4.7 Shnmomnbabho Shnmomnbabhotm tm gutmaçtbnm kh jg smokg y shjhnnbþo khj tbpm kh trgoskuntmr Hj prbahr pgsm pgrg usgr hj NAU KJ hs nmohntgr hj trgoskuntmr gj ahkbkmr y honhokhr jg uobkgk. jms NAU KJ tbhoh uog duonbþo hsphnbgj kh rhnmomnbabhotm gutmaçtbnm kh smokg bonmrpmrgkg bonmrpmrgkg quh vhrbdbngrç sb jg smokg nmohntgkg gj ahkbkmr hs uo tbpm kh smokg rhnmomnbkg gutmaçtbngahoth. gutmaçtbngahoth. ^b hs gsá, hj NAU KJ amstrgrç uo ahosgih quh bokbng hj tbpm kh trgoskuntmr y jh phkbrç gj usugrbm nmodbragnbþo pgrg usgr jg smokg bkhotbdbngkg. ^b hj trgoskuntmr om hs uog smokg rhnmomnbkg gutmaçtbngahoth, hj NAU KJ amstrgrç uo ahosgih quh bokbng quh om sh eg rhnmomnbkm hj tbpm kh trgoskuntmr y mcjblgrç gj usugrbm g shjhnnbmogr uo tbpm kh trgoskuntmr kh uog jbstg kh trgoskuntmrhs kh gnuhrkm nmo jg drhnuhonbg y hj kbçahtrm. ^b hj trgoskuntmr sh rhnmomnh m shjhnnbmog gutmaçtbngahoth kh uog jbstg prhkhdbobkg, hj NAU
rhnmrkgrç prmpbhkgkhs prmpbhkgkhs hsphnádbngs smcrh hj trgoskuntmr. Omtg9 Xog vhz quh sh eg shjhnnbmogkm hj trgoskuntmr, hj NAU KJ gjagnhogrç y rhnmrkgrç hsth tbpm kh trgoskuntmr ngkg vhz quh NAU KJ hstç honhokbkm / gpglgkm. Hj tbpm smjm ngacbgrç sb hj usugrbm shjhnnbmog dásbngahoth mtrm tbpm kh jg jbstg, m shjhnnbmog uog nmodblurgnbþo lugrkgkg prhvbgahoth.. Pmr jm tgotm, sb yg pgsþ pmr hstg shnnbþo y shjhnnbmoþ hj trgoskuntmr quh hstç utbjbzgokm, nmotboùh nmo jg prhvbgahoth sblubhoth shnnbþo. ^blg jms sblubhoths pgsms pgrg shjhnnbmogr su tbpm kh trgoskuntmr. Omtg9 ^b hj trgoskuntmr om sh bkhotbdbng gj honhokhr, gshlùrhsh kh quh hj tbpm kh trgoskuntmr shjhnnbmogkm shg hj absam quh hj trgoskuntmr honeudgkm NAU KJ. Kh jm nmotrgrbm, sh prmkunbrço ahkbnbmohs hrrþohgs9
KJ
>2
Kgfmtg Xjtrgsmobkms
Ho hsth prbahr hihapjm, hj trgoskuntmr sh bkhotbdbnþ gutmaçtbngahoth9
^mokg rhnmomnbkg gutmaçngahoth
7) Prhsbmoh hj Mfgy njgvh uog vhz pgrg usgr jg smokg bkhotdngkg, m H^N pgrg amsrgr uog jbsg kh
[rgoskunmrhs mpnbmogjhs. Omtg9 sb hj NAU
rhnmomnh uo trgoskuntmr hsphnádnm, hj usugrbm sbhaprh khch shjhnnbmogr Mfgy Mfgy pgrg pgrg
KJ
usgr jg smokg bkhodngkg. Jg ùobng vhz quh sh khch shjhnnbmogr uog smokg gjthrogvg kh uog jbstg hs sb hj usugrbm ngacbþ jgs smokgs khspuâs khj honhokbkm bobnbgj y hj rhnmomnbabhotm, m hj NAU KJ eg bkhodngkm kh gjluog agohrg jg smokg pmr hrrmr ...
3) ^upmobhokm quh NAU KJ rhnmomnbþ jg smokg y jg Mfgy sh prhsbmoþ jg hnjg, jg NAU KJ gvgozgrç gj ahoù kh ^mokg Nhrm. ^b hj rgoskunmr sh bkhotdnþ nmam uo rgoskunmr hsphnbgj hsphnbgj ngpgz kh ahkbr hj hsphsmr khj rhnucrbabhom, sh amsrgrç uo ahoù quh jh phrabh gj usugrbm gntvgr / khsgntvgr jg vbsugjbzgnbþo khj hsphsmr khj rhnucrbabhom kh jg sblubhoh agohrg9
NAU
Ahkbkmr kh hsphsmr kh agthrbgj y rhvhstbabhot rhvhstbabhotm m kh gjtm rhokbabhotm
KJ
Prhsbmoh hj GSSBCG y GCGIM hnjgs kh hneg pgrg gntvgr / khsgntvgr jg mpnbþo kh rhnucrbabhom.
Ho hsth mkm shluokm hihapjm, om sh bkhotbdbnþ y nmo mcjblgrç gj usugrbm shjhnnbmogr Jbapbh hj gnmpjgkmr khhj jg trgoskuntmr ngrg khj rgoskunmr y nmotoùh jg shnnbþo ^mokg gnhrm quh sbluh. sb luh.hj tbpm kh trgoskuntmr kh uog jbstg prhkhdbobkg kh trgoskuntmrhs9
^hjhnnbþo khj pm kh trgoskuntmr
8) Prhsbmoh hj Mfgy m H^N hnjgs pgrg amsrgr jg jbsg kh çcrbng kh tpms kh rgoskunmrhs (pmr
kbçahrm y rhnuhonbg).
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Kgfmtg Xjtrgsmobkms
Prhsbmoh hj GSSBCG y GCGIM hnjgs kh hneg pgrg khspjgzgrsh pmr jg jbsg kh rgoskunmrhs
egsg quh sh rhsgjh hj tpm gprmpbgkm.
Prhsbmoh hj HO[SGS hnjg pgrg shjhnnbmogr hj tpm kh rgoskunmr y amsrgr smcrhsnrbcbr pgogjjg kh smokg hxbshoh.
Prhsbmoh hj Mfgy njgvh pgrg smcrhsnrbcbr hj tpm kh smokg hxbshoh nmo hj ouhvm
tpm kh smokg shjhnnbmogkm. ^h amsrgrç jg pgogjjg kh jg smokg nhrm. Nmotoùh nmo jg shnnbþo kh smokg nhrm quh sbluh.
NAU
Ahkbkmr kh hsphsmr kh agthrbgj y rhvhstbabhot rhvhstbabhotm m kh gjtm rhokbabhotm
KJ
4.3 ^mokg nhrm Hj sblubhoth pgsm hs rhgjbzgr uog smokg nhrm. Jg duonbþo nhrm hs uog duonbþo auy bapmrtgoth y ohnhsgrbg quh khch rhgjbzgrsh goths kh jg ngjbcrgnbþo. Khch egnhrsh kh dmrag rhlujgr. Kh ehnem, hj NAU KJ sh eg prmlrgagkm pgrg dmrzgr hsth prmcjhag g bothrvgjms rhlujgrhs kurgoth jg mphrgnbþo sb om sh eg ehnem. ^b hj NAU KJ om sh pmoh g nhrm nmrrhntgahoth, tmkgs jgs ahkbnbmohs tmagkgs puhkho hstgr ho hrrmr pmr gjlùo vgjmr dbim. Nugokm hj NAU KJ hstç utbjbzgokm hj nhrm gutmaçtbnm (nhrm hjhntrþobnm), hj NAU KJ puhkh hstgr ho nugjqubhr amkm kh ahkbnbþo. ^bo hacgrlm, nugokm sh utbjbzg hj nhrm agougj, hj NAU KJ khch hstgr ho amkm pujsm-hnm pgrg rhgjbzgr hj nhrm. jms NAU KJ [gacbâo sh gshlurgrç kh quh hstm mnurrg sbapjhahoth dmrzgokm hj ahkbkmr g hsth amkm nugokm shg nhrm. Pmr jm ttgotm, gotm, sb hj NAU
KJ
hstç ho hj amkm kh ahkbnbþo kh hnm-hnm y sh hstç rhgjbzgokm uo nhrm agougj, hj NAU
pmokrç hj
KJ
ahkbkmr ho amkm pujsm-hnm gutmaçtbngahoth goths kh rhgjbzgr hj nhrm. ^b cbho hstg hs uog ngrgnthrástbng auy nmovhobhoth kh jg NAU KJ, hj usugrbm khch gshlurgrsh kh vhrbdbngr hj amkm kh ahkbnbþo khspuâs kh jg ngjbcrgnbþo pgrg gshlurgrsh kh quh NAU KJ hstç ho hj amkm khshgkm. Jms sblubhoths pgsms khsnrbcho gacgs tânobngs. jms NAU
hstç hqubpgkm
KJ
nmo kms mpnbmohs nhrm9 7) Mdd Cjmnf Yhrm (^mokg gutmaçtbng nhrm) - Nugokm hstg duonbþo hstç egcbjbtgkg, jg NAU KJ egrç uo nhrm hjhntrþobnm gutmaçtbngahoth, hjbabogokm jg ohnhsbkgk kh uo kbsnm m cjmquh nhrm.
3) Ho cjmquh nhrm (smokg agougj nhrm) - Nugokm hstg duonbþo hstç egcbjbtgkg, hj trgoskuntmr khch nmjmngrsh ho hj kbsnm nhrm kh jg smokg (nucbhrtg kh jg cgthrág ucbngkg ho jg pgrth suphrbmr kh jg uobkgk.
Gacms prmnhkbabhotms nhrm sh rhsuaho kh jg sblubhoth agohrg9
Shgjbzgnbþo kh uog smokg gutmaçng nhrm n hrm (duhrg khj cjmquh)
^mokg kh rhnucrbab ho hotm bkhodngkg
^mokg k kh h rhnucrbabhotm om bkhod nng gkg
7) Gshlùrhsh kh quh sh egyg qubgkm mkm hj gnmpjgkmr kh jg ngrg khj rgoskunmr.
;>
Kgfmtg Xjtrgsmobkms
3) Prhsbmoh hj Mfgy hnjg pgrg rhgjbzgr jg smokg gumaçtng nhrm, m H^N njgvh pgrg
ngonhjgr jg mphrgnbþo nhrm.
^mokg k kh h rh rhnucrbabhotm bbk khod ng ngkg
^mokg k kh h rh rhnucrbabhot m om bk bkhodngkg
>) Jgs pgogjjgs bjusrgkgs grrbcg sh amsrgrço crhvhahoh shlubkgs kh jg pgogjjg kh ahkbnbþo prbonbpgj. jms NAU KJ Hsç jbsm pgrg shr ngjbcrgkm.
Shgjbzgnbþo kh uog smokg agougj nhrm (ho cjmquh) cj mquh)
NAU
Ahkbkmr kh hsphsmr kh agthrbgj y rhvhstbabhot rhvhstbabhotm m kh gjtm rhokbabhotm
KJ
Omtg9 Nugokm jg mpnbþo kh smokg nhrm sh hstgcjhnh ho agougj, hj kbsnm nhrm kh jg smokg (tgpg kh jg cgthrág) ucbngkm ho jg pgrth suphrbmr khj ahkbkmr sh utbjbzgrç nmam hstçokgr nhrm y sh amstrgrç jg pgotgjjg kh gkvhrthonbg bjustrgkg gothrbmrahoth. 7) Prhsbmoh hj Mfgy m H^N thnjgs pgrg bolrhsgr g jg pgotgjjg kh ahkbnbþo prbonbpgj y
nmahozgr hj prmnhsm agougj kh nhrm. 3) Gpjbquh uog lmtg kh gnmpjgabhotm ho hj trg trgoskuntmr oskuntmr y nmjmquh hj trgoskuntmr trgoskuntmr ho nmotgntm nmostgoth nmostgoth nmo
hj kbsnm nhrm kh jg smokg y mctholg uog jhnturg nmostgoth. >) Prhsbmoh hj AHOÙ uog vhz pgrg gntbvgr jg phstg÷g kh hjhahotms khj ahoù. prhsbmoh hj AHOÙ njgvh vgrbgs vhnhs pgrg tgcujgr g jg khrhneg y jg H^N njgvh vgrbgs vhnhs pgrg tgcujgr g jg bzqubhrkg egstg quh PSC hj ahoù hstç rhsgjtgkm y auhstrg jms hjhahotms khj sucahoù. ;) Prhsbmoh hj GSSBCG y GCGIM thnjgs kh djhneg pgrg khspjgzgrsh pmr jms hjhahotms khj sucahoù
egstg ^MOKG NHSM hstç rhsgjtgkm
^mok ^mokg g kh kh rhn rhnuc ucrb rbab abho hotm tm bkhot khotbd bdbn bng gkg
^m ^mok okg g kh kh rrhn hnuc ucrb rbab abho hotm tm om bk bkho hotb tbdb dbn ngk gkg g
8) Prhsbmoh hj HO[SGS thnjg pgrg vbsugjbzgr jg pgotgjjg kh nmodbragnbþo. 4) ^b sh bkhotbdbnþ uo trgoskuntmr kh rhnucrbabhotm, ush hj GSSBCG y GCGIM thnjgs kh djhneg pgrg gntbvgr / khsgntbvgr hj rhvhstbabhotm.
;8
Kgfmtg Xjtrgsmobkms
Ngjbcrgnbþo kh agthrbgj Pgrg quh hj NAU KJ Pgrg rhgjbzgr ahkbnbmohs prhnbsgs, khch giustgrsh g jg vhjmnbkgk kh smobkm nmrrhntg khj agthrbgj quh sh hstç abkbhokm. Jms kbdhrhoths tbpms kh agthrbgjhs tbhoho kbdhrhoths vhjmnbkgkhs kh smobkm boehrhoths. Pmr hihapjm, jg vhjmnbkgk khj smobkm g trgvâs khj gnhrm hs kh gprmxbagkgahoth 0.3>> pujlgkgs pmr abnrmshluokm, ho nmapgrgnbþo nmo jg khj gjuabobm, quh hs gprmxbagkgahoth
0.3;5 pujlgkgs pmr abnrmshluokm. ^b hj ahkbkmr om hstç nmodblurgkm g jg vhjmnbkgk kh smobkm nmrrhntg, tmkgs jgs ahkbnbmohs quh rhgjbnh hj ahkbkmr shrço hrrþohgs ho gjlùo pmrnhotgih dbim. jms Xo puotm jg ngjbcrgnbþo hs hj aâtmkm kh ngjbcrgnbþo açs sbapjh y açs utbjbzgkm9 mptbabzg jg jbohgjbkgk smcrh lrgokh rgolms. jms Kms puotms jg ngjbcrgnbþo phrabth uog agymr prhnbsbþo smcrh phquh÷g rgolms ngjnujgokm jg smokg nhrm y jg vhjmnbkgk. jms
NAU KJ prmpmrnbmog nugtrm aâtmkms sbapjhs pgrg nmodblurgr jg vhjmnbkgk khj smobkm quh sh khsnrbch g nmotbougnbþo9
Thjmnbkgk nmomnbkg ^b sh nmomnh jg vhjmnbkgk khj agthrbgj, hj usugrbm puhkh sbapjhahoth bolrhsgr hj oùahrm kh vhjmnbkgk ho NAU KJ, ho julgr kh thohr hj NAU KJ Ngjnujh hj vgjmr kh jg vhjmnbkgk utbjbzgokm uo hsphsmr nmomnbkm ho uog auhstrg kh agthrbgj. Jms pgsms pgrg bolrhsgr jg vhjmnbkgk sh khtgjjgo g nmotbougnbþo9
Xsgr uog vhjmnbkgk kh agthrbgj nmomnbkg
NAU
Ahkbkmr kh hsphsmr kh agthrbgj y rhvhstbabhot rhvhstbabhotm m kh gjtm rhokbabhotm
KJ
7) Prhsbmoh hj AHOÙ uog vhz pgrg gntbvgr jg phstg÷g kh hjhahotms khj ahoù. prhsbmoh hj AHOÙ njgvh vgrbgs vhnhs pgrg tgcujgr g jg khrhneg y jg H^N njgvh vgrbgs vhnhs pgrg tgcujgr g jg bzqubhrkg egstg quh NGJBDMSOBG hj ahoù hstç rhsgjtgkm y auhstrg jms hjhahotms khj sucahoù.
3) Xsg hj GSSBCG y GCGIM thnjgs kh djhneg pgrg khspjgzgrsh pmr jms hjhahotms khj sucahoù
egstg THJMNBKGK hstç rhsgjtgkm
>) Prhsbmoh hj HO[SGS njgvh pgrg amstrgr hj Nugkrm kh hkbnbþo kh kálbtms. ;) Prhsbmoh hj GSSBCG y GCGIM thnjgs kh djhneg pgrg khspjgzgrsh pmr hj vgjmr rhsgjtgkm. 8) Prhsbmoh hj BYWXBHSKG y NMSSHN[M thnjgs kh djhneg pgrg khspjgzgrsh pmr jgs ucbngnbmohs kh jms kálbtms. 4) Shpbtg jms pgsms ; y 8 egstg quh hj oùahrm kh vhjmnbkgk sh auhstrh nmrrhntgahoth.
;<
Kgfmtg Xjtrgsmobkms
aa) g .380" (4.>8 aa), hj usugrbm rhgjbzgrág uog ngjbcrgnbþo kh uo puotm ho uog auhstrg kh hsphsmr nmomnbkg nhrn nhrngog gog g .380 "(4.>8 aa), shlubkm kh uo Ngjbcrgnbþo kh kms puotms nhrng kh .050 ‑(3.0>aa). Nugokm sh rhgjbzg uog ngjbcrgnbþo kh kms puotms, hj NAU KJ Ngjnujg hj nhrm y jg vhjmnbkgk. Jms sblubhoths pgsms khsnrbcho hsth prmnhkbabhotm9
Ngjbcrgnbþo kh kms puotms
Abkg sbngahoh uog auhsrg hxgng khj aghrbgj m uog ucbngnbþo kbrhngahoh smcrh hj aghrbgj g ahkbr utjbzgokm uo nmoiuom kh ngjbcrgkmrhs m uo abnrþahrm kblbgj.
Gpjbquh uog lmg kh gnmpjgkmr ho hj rgoskunmr y nmjmquh hj r goskunmr ho nmognm nmosgoh nmo jg auhsrg m hj aghrbgj kh pruhcg rhgj.
Gshlùrhsh kh quh jg jhnurg shg hsgcjh y quh hj bokbngkmr kh rhphtcbjbkgk, ho jg hsqubog suphrbmr bzqubhrkg kh jg pgogjjg, hsâ nmapjhgah nmapjhgahoh oh bjuabogkm y hsgcjh. prhsbmoh hj AHOÙ uog vhz pgrg gntvgr jg phsg÷g kh hjhahoms khj ahoù. prhsbmoh hj AHOÙ njgvh vgrbgs vhnhs pgrg gcujgr
g jg khrhneg y jg
H^N njgvh vgrbgs vhnhs pgrg gcujgr g jg bzqubhrkg egsg quh NGJBDMSOBG hj ahoù hsç rhsgjgkm y auhsrg jms hjhahoms khj sucahoù. sucahoù. Xsg hj GSSBCG y GCGIM hnjgs kh hneg pgrg khspjgzgrsh pmr jms hjhahoms khj sucahoù
egsg AG[J 3P[ hsç rhsgjgkm
87
Kgfmtg Xjtrgsmobkms
Prhsbmoh hj HO[SGS njgvh pgrg amsrgr hj Nugkrm kh hkbnbþo kh kálbtms.
Prhsbmoh hj GSSBCG y GCGIM hnjgs kh hneg pgrg khspjgzgrsh pmr hj vgjmr rhsgjgkm.
Prhsbmoh hj BYWXBHSKG y NMSSHN[M hnjgs kh hneg pgrg khspjgzgrsh pmr jgs ucbngnbmohs kh jms kálbms.
Shpbg jms pgsms 8 y 4 egsg quh hj vgjmr kh hsphsmr nmomnbkm sh auhsrh nmrrhngahoh.
Prhsbmoh hj Mfgy hnjg pgrg ngjnujgr jg vhjmnbkgk y vmjvhr g jg pgogjjg khj ahoù, m H^N pgrg ngonhjgr jg ngjbcrgnbþo kh uo puom.
Dbogjahoh, prhsbmoh hj AHG^ hnjg pgrg vmjvhr g jg pgogjjg kh ahkbnbþo y nmahozgr magokm jhnurgs
Omtg9 ¡NMAPSXHCH ^X NGJBCSGNBÞO! Nmjmquh hj rgoskunmr ouhvgahoh ho hj puom kh ngjbcrgnbþo. Jg jhnurg kh hsphsmr gemrg khch nmbonbkbr nmo hj hsphsmr nmomnbkm. ^b hj lrmsmr om hs nmrrhnm, rhpbg jms pgsms gohrbmrhs.
[bpm kh agthrbgj cçsbnm ^b sh khsnmomnh jg vhjmnbkgk khj agthrbgj, y om sh puhkh tmagr uo hsphsmr kh auhstrg khj agthrbgj, hj usugrbm puhkh mptgr pmr hjhlbr uo tbpm kh agthrbgj cçsbnm kh uog jbstg nmo vgjmrhs kh vhjmnbkgk gprmxbagkms kh gnuhrkm nmo vgrbms tbpms kh agthrbgj. Hs bapmrtgoth thohr ho nuhotg quh hstgs vhjmnbkgkhs om sbhaprh shrço uog rhprhshotgnbþo hxgntg khj agthrbgj.
NAU
Ahkbkmr kh hsphsmr kh agthrbgj y rhvhstbabhot rhvhstbabhotm m kh gjtm rhokbabhotm
KJ
sbhokm prmcgkm. Xsh hstms vgjmrhs smjm sb uog gprmxbagnbþo nhrngog hs gnhptgcjh. ^blg jms pgsms g nmotbougnbþo pgrg shjhnnbmogr uo tbpm kh agthrbgj cçsbnm9
^hjhnnbmogr uo pm kh agthrbgj cçsbnm
Prhsbmoh hj AHOÙ uog vhz pgrg gntvgr jg phsg÷g kh hjhahoms khj ahoù. prhsbmoh hj AHOÙ
njgvh vgrbgs vhnhs pgrg gcujgr g jg khrhneg y jg H^N njgvh vgrbgs vhnhs pgrg gcujgr g jg bzqubhrkg egsg quh NGJBDMSOBG hj ahoù hsç rhsgjgkm y auhsrg
jms hjhahoms khj sucahoù.
Xsg hj GSSBCG y GCGIM hnjgs kh hneg pgrg khspjgzgrsh pmr jms hjhahoms khj sucahoù egsg H^[HSG hsç rhsgjgkm
Prhsbmoh hj HO[SGS njgvh pgrg amsrgr jg jbsg kh tpms kh aghrbgjhs.
8>
Kgfmtg Xjtrgsmobkms
Prhsbmoh hj GSSBCG y GCGIM hnjgs kh hneg pgrg khspjgzgrsh pmr jg jbsg kh aghrbgjhs egsg
^h rhsgjg hj aghrbgj gprmpbgkm.
Prhsbmoh hj HO[SGS hnjg pgrg smcrhsnrbcbr hj tpm kh aghrbgj y amsrgr hj ahoù grnujms nmo hj ouhvm tpm kh aghrbgj shjhnnbmogkm.
Dbogjahoh, prhsbmoh hj AHG^ hnjg pgrg vmjvhr g jg pgogjjg kh ahkbnbþo y nmahozgr magokm jhnurgs
Pgrg ngjbcrgr hj NAU KJ pgrg uo tbpm hsphnádbnm kh rhnucrbabhotm usgokm auhstrgs nmo hsphsmrhs nmomnbkms, nmosujth jg Ngpátujm 2 - Shnucrbabhotm kh pujsm-hnm (PHN[) m rhnucrbabhotm (N[) pgrg uog hxpjbngnbþo nmapjhtg khj usm kh NAU KJ pgrg ahkbkgs kh rhvhstbabhotm.
NGPB[XJM ^BH[H X^M KH JM^ KÁLB[M^ R PGO[GJJG^ C-^NGO Xog ngrgnthrástbng njgvh kh jg NAU KJ hs jg ngpgnbkgk kh gjthrogr hotrh kms mpnbmohs kh vbsugjbzgnbþo kbdhrhoths, Kálbtms y C-^ngo. Jg vbstg Kálbtms prmpmrnbmog gj usugrbm uog lrgo jhnturg kblbtgj khj lrmsmr. Gacgs vbstgs tgacbâo bonjuyho uog cgrrg kh hxpjmrgnbþo quh utbjbzg uo lrçdbnm kh cgrrgs pgrg bokbngr hj lrmsmr. Jg cgrrg kh hsngohm puhkh shr auy ùtbj gj hsngohgr uo tgoquh m jg pgrhk kh jg tuchrág gj amstrgr lrçdbngahoth jgs khsvbgnbmohs kh jms pmzms m dgjjgs bothrogs, ho julgr kh thohr quh hstgr nmostgothahoth gthotm g jms ngacbms ho jg jhnturg kblbtgj. Hs smjm mtrg gyukg vbsugj pgrg gjgragr gj usugrbm nugokm sh khthntg gjlm duhrg kh jm nmaùo.
Jg pgotgjjg C-^ngo tgacbâo hs auy ùtbj gj hsngohgr suphrdbnbhs y vhr jg shnnbþo trgosvhrsgj khj agthrbgj kh pruhcg. Prmpmrnbmog uog dmrag nmovhobhoth kh phrdbjgr vbsugjahoth m kbcuigr uog baglho kh jgs suphrdbnbhs nbhlgs kurgoth uo hsngohm. Jg pgotgjjg C-^ngo tgacbâo hstç hqubpgkg nmo uog cgrrg kh hsngohm quh rhprhshotg hj lrmsmr tmtgj. Xog vhz açs, jg cgrrg kh hsngohm jh kg gj usugrbm uog bokbngnbþo vbsugj nugokm sh eg pgsgkm uog dgjjg m khdhntm kurgoth hj prmnhsm kh hsngohm. Jg cgrrg kh hxpjmrgnbþo sh khsvbgrç khj khdhntm y vmjvhrç gj lrmsmr tmtgj. Ho hsth ngpátujm, khsnrbcbrhams gjluogs kh jgs ngrgnthrástbngs kh giusth dbom d bom kh NAU KJ. Hnegrhams uo vbstgzm g hstgs mpnbmohs ho hsth ngpátujm.
Omtg9 Pgrg rhnuphrgr y utbjbzgr jms ouhvms giusths rhgjbzgkms ho hj NAU KJ açs gkhjgoth, hj usugrbm khch lugrkgr jg nmodblurgnbþo amkbdbngkg ho uog kh jgs ucbngnbmohs kh nmodblurgnbþo. Nmosujth jg pçlbog 773 pgrg mcthohr açs bodmragnbþo smcrh jgs nmodblurgnbmohs.
88
Kgfmtg Xjtrgsmobkms
g 300 vhnhs pmr shluokm, khphokbhokm kh quâ amkm kh ahkbnbþo y ngrgnthrástbngs hstâo egcbjbtgkgs.
^B. Bnmom kh jg cgthrág - Bokbng jg kurgnbþo kh jg cgthrág NAU KJ tbhoh rhstgoth. N. Thjmnbkgk - Hj vgjmr kh jg vhjmnbkgk khj agthrbgj NAU KJ hstç usgokm gntugjahoth m ngjbcrgkm pgrg ^h auhstrg ho uobkgkhs boljhsgs m aâtrbngs, khphokbhokm kh jgs uobkgkhs pgrg jgs quh hstç nmodblurgkm hj ahkbkmr.
SH. Cgrrg kh hstgkm kh duonbmohs - Bokbng jgs duonbmohs gntugjahoth egcbjbtgkgs y ho usm ho hj sblubhoth mrkho9 •
Amkm kh ahkbnbþo
•
Amkm kbdhrhonbgj
•
Amkm kh hsngohm kh gjtg vhjmnbkgk
NAU
Ahkbkmr kh hsphsmr kh agthrbgj y rhvhstbabhot rhvhstbabhotm m kh gjtm rhokbabhotm
KJ
•
Amkm kh gjgrag
•
Giusth kh lgogonbg
AB. Tgjmr kh hsphsmr kh agthrbgj kblbtgj - [gag÷m kh duhoth hxtrg lrgokh pgrg dgnbjbtgr jg vbsugjbzgnbþo.
D. Cgrrg kh hsngohm - Mtrg vbstg khj lrmsmr khj agthrbgj ho uog cgrrg emrbzmotgj kh hstbjm kh khdjhxbþo. Hstg hs mtrg ehrrgabhotg vbsugj quh phrabtbrág gj usugrbm jg ngpgnbkgk kh vhr ngacbms kh lrmsmr kurgoth hsngohms kh gjtg vhjmnbkgk khskh dgjjgs y pmzms. ^MJ. Xobkgkhs - Jgs uobkgkhs kh ahkbkg gntugjhs quh sh utbjbzgo (boljâs, aâtrbnm). E. Tgjmr kh hsphsmr kh rhnucrbabhotm - Auhstrg hj lrmsmr rhgj kh nugjqubhr rhnucrbabhotm gkehrbkm g uog suphrdbnbh kh agthrbgj ahtçjbnm (amkm PHN[), m uo rhnucrbabhotm gkehrbkm g uog suphrdbnbh om ahtçjbng (amkm N[).
RM. Hsphsmr aáobam kh agthrbgj - Pgrth kh jg duonbþo kh gjgrag. Auhstrg hj vgjmr kh lrmsmr aáobam honmotrgkm kurgoth uo hsngohm. I. Hsphsmr Açxbam khj Agthrbgj - Pgrth kh jg duonbþo kh gjgrag. Auhstrg hj vgjmr kh lrmsmr açxbam honmotrgkm kurgoth uo hsngohm.
Tbstg C-^ngo
C-^ngo C-^ngo auhstrg uog vbstg kh shnnbþo trgosvhrsgj cgsgkg ho hj tbhapm khj agthrbgj kh pruhcg. Hstg vbstg sh usg nmaùoahoth pgrg amstrgr hj nmotmrom kh jg suphrdbnbh nbhlg m bodhrbmr kh uog gpjbngnbþo kh tuchrág m tgoquh. Hs auy sbabjgr g uo cusngkmr kh phnhs. ^b sh jmngjbzg uo khdhntm m pmzm kurgoth uo hsngohm, hj C-^ngo kbcuigrç hj pmzm ho jg pgotgjjg. Hj rhntçolujm ohlrm sþjbkm ho hj kbglrgag ho jg ucbngnbþo F rhprhshotg jg shnnbþo trgosvhrsgj m vbstg jgthrgj khj agthrbgj. Jg vbstg C-^ngo sh kbcuig g uog vhjmnbkgk kh < shluokms pmr pgotgjjg kh khrhneg g bzqubhrkg. b zqubhrkg. Mcshrvh tgacbâ tgacbâo o ho jg ucbngnbþo F, jms emyms y jg suphrdbnbh bodhrbmr nmrrmákg khj agthrbgj.
Hs bapmrtgoth thohr ho nuhotg quh hj rgolm kh ahkbnbþo ho jg pgotgjjg khch hstgcjhnhrsh jm sudbnbhothahoth gapjbm, pgrg quh hj lrmsmr açxbam khj agthrbgj sh puhkg vhr ho jg pgotgjjg. Xsgokm hj kbglrgag gothrbmr, sb hj lrmsmr khj agthrbgj duhrg rhgjahoth 7. g 300 vhnhs pmr shluokm, khphokbhokm kh quâ amkm kh ahkbnbþo y ngrgnthrástbngs hstâo egcbjbtgkgs.
^B. Bnmom kh jg cgthrág - Bokbng jg kurgnbþo kh jg cgthrág NAU KJ tbhoh rhstgoth. N. Thjmnbkgk - Hj vgjmr kh jg vhjmnbkgk khj agthrbgj NAU KJ hstç usgokm gntugjahoth m ngjbcrgkm pgrg ^h auhstrg ho uobkgkhs boljhsgs m aâtrbngs, khphokbhokm kh jgs uobkgkhs pgrg jgs quh hstç nmodblurgkm hj ahkbkmr.
SH. Cgrrg kh hstgkm kh duonbmohs - Bokbng jgs duonbmohs gntugjahoth egcbjbtgkgs y ho usm ho hj sblubhoth mrkho9
•
Amkm kh ahkbnbþo (PH, PHN[, PH[P, HH, NMG[)
• •
Amkm kbdhrhonbgj (MO / MDD)
•
Amkm Amkm kh gjgr gjgrag ag (MO (MO / M MDD DD / GXK GXKBC BCJH JH))
•
Giusth kh lgogonbg lgogonbg (TJM\, JM\, JM\, AHK, EB, TEB)
Amkm kh hsngohm kh gjtg vhjmnbkgk (MO / MDD)
AB. Tgjmr kh hsphsmr kh agthrbgj kblbtgj - [gag÷m kh duhoth açs phquh÷m nugokm jg vbstg kh vbsugjbzgnbþo C-^ngo hstç egcbjbtgkg.
D. Cgrrg kh hsngohm - Mtrg vbstg khj lrmsmr khj agthrbgj ho uog cgrrg emrbzmotgj kh hstbjm kh khdjhxbþo. Hstg hs mtrg ehrrgabhotg vbsugj quh phrabtbrág gj usugrbm jg ngpgnbkgk kh vhr ngacbms kh lrmsmr kurgoth hsngohms kh gjtg vhjmnbkgk khskh dgjjgs y pmzms. ^MJ. Xobkgkhs - Jgs uobkgkhs kh ahkbkg gntugjhs quh sh utbjbzgo (boljâs, aâtrbnm). E. Tgjmr kh hsphsmr kh rhnucrbabhotm - Auhstrg hj lrmsmr rhgj kh nugjqubhr rhnucrbabhotm gkehrbkm g uog suphrdbnbh kh agthrbgj ahtçjbnm (amkm PHN[), m uo rhnucrbabhotm gkehrbkm g uog suphrdbnbh om ahtçjbng (amkm N[).
RM. Hsphsmr aáobam kh agthrbgj - Pgrth kh jg duonbþo kh gjgrag. Auhstrg hj vgjmr kh lrmsmr aáobam honmotrgkm kurgoth uo hsngohm. I. Hsphsmr Açxbam khj Agthrbgj - Pgrth kh jg duonbþo kh gjgrag. Auhstrg hj vgjmr kh lrmsmr açxbam honmotrgkm kurgoth uo hsngohm. F. C-^ngo Kbspjgy - Tbstg ho shnnbþo trgosvhrsgj khj agthrbgj. Prmpmrnbmog gj usugrbm uog vbstg lrçdbng kh jg suphrdbnbh mpuhstg / nbhlg (hs khnbr, khotrm kh jg suphrdbnbh kh jg pgrhk kh jg tuchrág), pgrg kgrjh gj usugrbm uog bkhg kh jg nmokbnbþo m bothlrbkgk khj agthrbgj quh sh hstç prmcgokm.
NAU
Ahkbkmr kh hsphsmr kh agthrbgj y rhvhstbabhot rhvhstbabhotm m kh gjtm rhokbabhotm
KJ
0 0,08;0
844; 7>70
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4024
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0. 30;0
8753
Xrgobm
0. 7>>0
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;4;5
GPÂOKBNH G - CBCJBM[HNG KH NMODBLXSGNBÞO Oua Omac 7
rh Bolrhsh hj omacrh phrsmogjbzgkm 3
... > ... ; ... 8 ... 4 ... ...
...
Nmahotgrbm 7
Lo / GLN Thjmn
bkgk
734
BODMSAGNBÞO KH LGSGO[ÁG •
Khnjgr Khnjgrgnb gnbþo þo kh lgrgot lgrgotág ág •
Kgfmtg Xjtrgsmobns lgrgotbzg jg NAU KJ nmotrg khdhntms ho agthrbgjhs y agom kh mcrg pmr uo phrámkm kh kms g÷ms g pgrtbr kh jg rhnhpnbþo pmr pgrth khj usugrbm dbogj. Gkhaçs, Kgfmtg Xjtrgsmobns lgrgotbzg jms trgoskuntmrhs trgoskuntmrhs y gnnhsmrbms nmotrg tgjhs khdhntms pmr uo phrámkm kh 20 kágs g pgrtbr kh jg rhnhpnbþo pmr pgrth khj usugrbm dbogj. ^b Kgfmtg Xjtrgsmobns rhnbch omtbdbngnbþo kh tgjhs khdhntms kurgoth hj phrámkm kh lgrgotág, Kgfmtg Xjtrgsmobns, g su hjhnnbþo, rhpgrgrç m rhhapjgzgrç jms prmkuntms quh rhsujtho khdhntumsms.
^b Kgfmtg Xjtrgsmobns om puhkh rhpgrgr m rhhapjgzgr r hhapjgzgr hj prmkuntm khotrm kh uo phrámkm kh tbhapm rgzmogcjh, hj rhahkbm hxnjusbvm gjthrogtbvm khj njbhoth shrç hj rhhacmjsm khj prhnbm kh nmaprg gj khvmjvhr hj prmkuntm. • Hxnj Hxnjus usbm bmoh ohss • Jg lgrgotág gothrbmr om sh gpjbngrç g jms khdhntms rhsujtgoths kh9 agothobabhotm bogkhnugkm m bogkhnugkm pmr pgrth khj njbhoth6 amkbdbngnbþo om gutmrbzgkg m agj usm6 u mphrgnbþo duhrg kh jgs hsphnbdbngnbmohs gacbhotgjhs pgrg hj prmkuntm. Kgfmtg Xjtrgsmobns om mdrhnh oboluog mtrg lgrgotág, yg shg hxprhsg m bapjánbtg, nmo rhsphntm g hsth prmkuntm. Kgfmtg Xjtrgsmobns rhouonbg hsphnádbngahoth hsphnádbngahoth g nugjqubhr lgrgotág bapjánbtg kh nmahrnbgcbjbkgk m bkmohbkgk pgrg uo prmpþsbtm pgrtbnujgr. Gjluoms hstgkms m prmvbonbgs om phrabtho jbabtgnbmohs ho jg kurgnbþo kh uog lgrgotág bapjánbtg, pmr jm quh jg jbabtgnbþo m hxnjusbþo gothrbmr puhkh om gpjbngrsh ho su ngsm. ^bo hacgrlm, nugjqubhr lgrgotág bapjánbtg kh nmahrnbgcbjbkgk m bkmohbkgk bkmohbkgk sh jbabtg g jg kurgnbþo kh nbonm g÷ms kh hstg lgrgotág pmr hsnrbtm.
Hstg lgrgotág jh mtmrlg khrhnems jhlgjhs hsphnádbnms, y tgacbâo puhkh thohr mtrms khrhnems quh puhkho vgrbgr kh hstgkm g hstgkm m kh prmvbonbg g prmvbonbg. •
Mcthonbþo kh shrvbnbm kurgoth hj phrámkm kh lgrgotág •
^b su egrkwgrh dgjjg kurgoth hj phrámkm kh lgrgotág, nmauoáquhsh nmo Kgfmtg Xjtrgsmobns y nmmrkboh hj shrvbnbm khj prmkuntm. Nmoshrvh hj nmaprmcgoth kh nmaprg pgrg mcthohr hj shrvbnbm kh lgrgotág.
Pgrg jms prmkuntms quh rhqubhrho agothobabhotm, Kgfmtg Xjtrgsmobns puhkh usgr uom kh jms sblubhoths aâtmkms9 -
Shpgrgr hj prmkuntm
- Shhapjgnh hj prmkuntm nmo uog uobkgk rhdgcrbngkg r hdgcrbngkg - Shhapjgnh hj prmkuntm nmo uo prmkuntm kh blugj m agymr rhokbabhotm - Shhacmjs Shhacmjsgr gr hj prhnbm kh nmaprg. •
Khs Khspuâ puâss k khj hj phr phrámk ámkm mk khh l lgrg grgotá otágg •
^b su egrkwgrh dgjjg khspuâs khj phrámkm kh lgrgotág, nmauoáquhsh nmo Kgfmtg Xjtrgsmobns pgrg mcthohr khtgjjhs kh jms shrvbnbms kbspmobcjhs y pgrg mrlgobzgr uo shrvbnbm duhrg kh lgrgotág.
DBNEG KH KG[M^ KH ^HLXSBKGK KH AG[HSBGJH^ O / G 1 om gpjbngcjh m om kbspmobcjh
(Pgrg nuapjbr nmo 32 NDS 7270.7300)
^HNNBÞO 7 - BKHO[BDBNGNBÞO KHJ PSMKXN[M Agthrbgjhs phjblrmsms kh jg ODPG
Omacrh khj prmkuntm9 ^HLXSM KHJ ^MOBKM •
^bsthag kh bkhotbdbngnbþo (hst ) ^gjuk …………………… 0 Bodjgagcbj Bodjgagcbjbkgk bkgk …………… .0 Shgntbvbkgk ……………… ..0
Omacrh lhoârbnm9 gnmpjgkmr ujtrgsþobnm Dgcrbngoth9 ^momthne, Bon.
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