manual cómico novato Miguel Lago copia

August 9, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A

Short Description

Download manual cómico novato Miguel Lago copia...

Description

MGKTG@ AD@ JÚMLJB   b   f   g     `     `   d   u   f    l   mGf

  K B   K B  X   X G   Q B   Q B

a d

ì kd k d z z m m l _ _ Y Y Ú Ú @ @  B B F F B B N N k k í í t u s t LKJ@T\D

‐@BZ KL×BZ DZQÇK FBYABZ”

y btrbs mbkú`bfbs

WXGQQYBJDKQB F

Y

T

_

B

D

A

L

Q

B

Y

L

G

@

MGKTG@ AD@ JÚMLJB

K B X G Q B mlfud` `gfb

WXGQQYBJDKQB F

Y

T

_

B

D

A

L

Q

B

Y

L

G

@

© Mlfud` @gfb, 9?7? © Dsjrlid tu `lirb, 9?7? _rlmdrg daljlúk> hdirdrb 9?7? Alsd÷b y mgqudtgjlúk> Wugarb Lmprlmd> Jbib_rlkt LZIK> ‐_d ‐_drb rb cl clnb nb mí míb, b, qu quìì cdm cdmbs bs cd cdjc jcbb mg` mg`”” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

91

9. Qu pgrd pgrdng> ng> ‐\ ‐\gg adjíg adjíg yb qud tþ… tþ…”” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

94

:. Qus cl clnb nbs> s> ‐Gk ‐Gkag ag,, vdt vdtdd g rdí rdírt rtdd ad ad tu tu pga pgard rd…” …” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

98

9. Aldz mgkagmldktb mgkagmldktbss qud adids jump`lr, jump`lr, sg`fg d` sb` pbr abkad sg`fg, sl td qul quldrd drdss adaljg adaljgrr g `g jbm jbmdal dalgg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9<

7. Kb jb jbpl plgr grçs çs ku kukj kjgg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9<

9. Yd Ydsp spdt dtgr grçs çs g` g` pþi pþi`l `ljb jb pb pbrr dkjl dkjlmg mg ad ad tbag tbagss `gs `gs jbsg jbsgss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

:?

:. Yd Ydsp spdt dtgr grçs çs g` g` jbmp jbmpg÷ g÷dr drbb jbmb jbmb g tl ml mlsm smbb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1. Qd prdb prdbju jupg pgrç rçss pbr pbr jbkb jbkbjd jdrr d` tr trgi gign gnbb ad ad `bs `bs admç admçss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

:? :7

4. Qu mdnb mdnbrr prdsd prdsdktg ktgjlú jlúk> k> `g `g cuml` cumlàga aga . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

:9

8. Zì dxl dxlfd fdkt ktdd jbk jbk tba tbabs bs `b `bss gsp gspdj djtb tbss ad ad tu trg trgig ignb nb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

:9

6. Kb `` ``df dfgr grçs çs tgr tgrad ad g tu gj gjtu tugj gjlú lúkk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

::

3. Zb Zbir irdd d` d` dsj dsjdk dkgr grlb lb ag agrç rçss sldm sldmpr prdd `b `b mdn mdnbr br ad tl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

::

g> pr prdm dmls lsg, g, dk dk`g `gjd jd y rdm rdmgt gtdd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4?

_rdm _r dmls lsgg y rdm rdmgt gtdd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4?

D` dk`g dk`gjd jd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4:

Tk pgsl pgsltb tb mçs mçs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

41

@lirdtg ad dndrjljlbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8?

9. Jú Júmb mb bi bitd tdkd kdrr tdm tdmgs gs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

83

Zd`djj Zd` djjlbk lbkgr gr uk uk tdmg tdmg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6?

D`gib D`g ibrgr rgr `ls `lstg tg ad ad adtg` adtg``ds `ds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6:

Gsbjlg Gsb jlgrr sdksg sdksgjlb jlbkds kds g jgag jgag adt adtg`` g``d> d> `g `g gjtlt gjtltua ua . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

68

Dxtrg Dx trgdr dr prd prdml mlsg sgss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

63

Dsjr Ds jrli lilr lr rdm rdmgt gtds ds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3?

:. @b @bss mdj mdjgk gkls lsmb mbss ad ad `g `g irb irbmg mg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

39

@g jbm jbmpg pgrg rgjl jlúk úk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . @lirdtg ad dndrjljlbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

39 38

@g dxg dxgfd fdrg rgjl jlúk úk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Gmbs kb md nbags… ²Qd ²Qd vgs g pbkdr gcí g sb`tgr ukg pgrrghgag mldktrgs `g

fdktd dstç tbmgab jbpgs2 JBMLJB> Kb… pdrb kb sbk mbkú`bfbs ad tdgtrb… b sdg, sí sd cgjdk g vdjds dk uk

tdgtrb, pdrb dstb ds jbmb ad rlsg. ATD×B> Dktbkjds sbk jclstds… JBMLJB> Kb sbk jclstds,sbk… mbkú`bfbs. Jbmb dk "D` jùi ad `g jbmdalg"… ATD×B> ²Dlk2 JBMLJB> D` kudvb prbfrgmg ad `g td`d… Wud djcgk dk d` jgkg` pùs y dk uk jgkg`

ad jbmdalg "_grgmbukt Jbmday". ATD×B> Ds qud yb `g td`d… gadmçs gadmç s kb tdkfb d` pùs y d` "_rlmuk " _rlmuk Jbmdrl" dsd kl ladg

ad `b qud ds. Iudkb, tþ suid gcí y ùdfb yg vdrdmbs sl td pgfb b kb, pbrqud g mí dstb ad qud td pbkfgs g cgi`gr y cgi`gr jbmb qud kb… JBMLJB> Kdjdsltgríg ukg igkqudtg… pgrg d` dsjdkgrlb. ATD×B> Kb, sl dkjlmg vg g trgigngr sdktgab d` sd÷brltb. Zl ds qud… _br jldrtb…

²quì dsjdkgrlb2 Gquí cdmbs pudstb ukgs tgrlmgs ad gf`bmdrgb sbird ukbs jgnbkds ad jdrvdzg gsí qud kb td mudvgs mujcb kb vgygmbs g tdkdr ukg adsfrgjlg… Iudkb, tgmpbjb jrdb qud td mudvgs pbrqud d` jgi`d ad` mljrúhbkb kb ds muy `grfb y sl tlrgs ad ì` td pudads ``dvgr adtrçs `g mdsg ad` tìjkljb. JBMLJB> ²_baríg cgi`gr jbk d` tìjkljb2

7?

ATD×B> D` tìjkljb sby yb mlsmb, jcgvg`. JBMLJB> Drg pgrg prbigr sbklab. ATD×B> \g td alfb yb jbmb vg d` tdmg… ²Xds dsbs g`tgvbjds2 _uds kb td gjdrquds g

d``bs sl kb quldrds rdvdktgr `bs tímpgkbs jbk d` gjbp`d.²Dstgmbs2 JBMLJB> Dstgmbs. @g gjtugjlúk dstgig gkukjlgag g `gs 99>:? ²kb2 ATD×B> Zí… iudkb… _drb vgmbs g dmpdzgr g `gs abjd mdnbr. Gsí `g fdktd vg

idildkab y yb cgfb jgng. Dk jugktb ``dvds mdalg cbrg ad gjtugjlúk cgrdmbs uk pgrúk ad ukg mdalg cbrg… Gukqud sl `g fdktd tldkd mujcg sda tg` vdz g`grfudmbs g ukg cbrg `g pgusg… JBMLJB> Dktbkjds tg` vdz dstdmbs cgi`gkab… ad tdrmlkgr g dsb ad `gs 9… ATD×B> Jbmb pbjb. JBMLJB> Ds qud sl cd vdklab g `gs kudvd… Xby g dstgr gquí jbmb jlkjb cbrgs y… ATD×B> ²\2 JBMLJB> Kb… Kgag. Md vby g jdkgr g`fb y vud`vb g `gs abjd mdkbs aldz. ATD×B> G `gs abjd abj d lkjùsb… kb jrdb qud dmpdjdmbs puktug`ds.

(@g gjtugjlúk pbr sudrtd hud uk ìxltb y d` jgmilb ad gjtltua ad` aud÷b ad` `bjg` sd clzb kbtgr) ATD×B> _uds kb sgiíg yb kgag ad dstb ad `bs mbkú`bfbs… _grdjd qud g `g fdktd `d

cg fustgab.\g td ``gmgrì pgrg mçs vdjds… Qbmg gquí tldkds d` alkdrb… Ds `b qud cgy. Qdk dk judktg qud cg vdklab muy pbjg fdktd pbrqud kb td jbkbjd kl D` Qgtb, pdrb drds iudkb jcgvg`, jcg vg`, drds iudkb y yb y b jrdb qud sl mdtds g`fþk jclstd… Mlrg td vby g jbktgr ukbs jugktbs qud yb md sì y `bs lkjùyds dk d` dspdjtçju`b. (\ agrçk `gs jlkjb ad `g mg÷gkg…\ uk vdlktd pbr jldktb ad `b jbirgab sd lrç dk d` tgxl ad vud`tg g jgsg. _drb cgy qud prdpgrgrsd pgrg `g gjtugjlúk ad pgsgab mg÷gkg dk uk pui ad `gs ghudrgs ad Çvl`g abkad sd cgjdk mbkú`bfbs adspuìs ad` jdrtgmdk ad egrgbed)

Dstg jbkvdrsgjlúk ds rdg` pdrb pbr sudrtd, y frgjlgs g mujcbs júmljbs jbmb d` gutbr ad dstd `lirb, d` fìkdrb jbmldkzg g sdr rdspdtgab y dstgs jbsgs yg kb pgsgk... b sí. Gfustík Nlmìkdz 77

_YDZDKQGJLÚK

Zdr júmljb cg slab g`fb qud cd qudrlab adsad sldmprd, lkjùsb adsad gktds ad sgidr`b, lkjùsb adsad gktds ad sgidr kl quì drg `g jbmdalg kl júmb hukjlbkgig… kb sì, drg g`fb qud sgiíg slk sgidr pbr quì. Ml prlmdr rdjudrab sbird uk dsjdkgrlb kgag tldkd qud vdr vd r jbk d` mbkú`bfb, jrdb qud drg `g pudstg dk mgrjcg ad ukg pldzg ad irdge-agkjd g mdalgabs ad `bs bjcdktg, jbk jugtrb b jlkjb g÷bs. Ydjudrab qud kb drg jgpgz ad flrgr yb sb`b y, jbk `g dspgàg jbktrg d` sud`b, mls jbmpg÷drbs md `gkzgigk pbr `gs pldrkgs jbmb sl hudsd ukg pdbkzg… kb hud mbkú`bfb, pdrb g`fb ad jbmdalg adsad ùdfb qud tdkíg. Ml sdfukab rdjudrab kb tldkd ùfgr sbird uk dsjdkgrlb. Zl jldrrb j ldrrb `bs bnbs, dstby dk ukg jbmlag hgml`lgr d` aíg ad Kgvlaga, hlkg`ds ad `bs bjcdktg y dktbkjds sí qud cgfb uk mbkú`bfb, kb rdjudrab su aurgjlúk, kl slquldrg ad quì trgtgig, jrdb qud ad` rbib g uk igkjb, sú`b sì qud ml pgard cgiíg frgigab dk Qd`dvlslúk Dspg÷b`g uk prbfrgmg dk d` qud sg`íg d` frgk D`by Grdkgs ‐quì cbrrbrúsjbpb Albs míb, quì cbrrbrúsjbpb” y qud yb `b vdíg ukg y btrg vdz, cgstg qud md `b gprdkaí. Kb rdjudrab d` tdxtb, sú`b `g hrgsd hlkg` ‐dstb kb ds ukg plstb`g slkb `g @ ad` jbjcd dk d` qud md vby g dsjgpgr gcbrg mlsmb”. Zl dstç `dydkab dstb, sd÷br Grdkgs, ml prlmdrg gjtugjlúk hud jbk uk tdxtb suyb… yg cgi`grdmbs ad rbyg`tlds. Ad gcí d` sg`tb yg ds muy frgkad, pdrb jbk `g jbmdalg ad hbkab. Wulzç kb sdg rd`dvgktd pdrb sldmprd cd slab uk frgk ghljlbkgab g` jlkd, sldmprd md cd rdíab mujcb y sldmprd cd tdklab d` adsdb ad hbrmgr pgrtd ad dsd mukab. @g prlmdrg vdz qud plsì Mgarla, jbk trdjd g÷bs, dktrgmbs dk `g jgpltg` g dsb ad `gs < ad `g kbjcd, mls pgards y, dk d` gsldktb ad gtrçs, mls abs ab s cdrmgkbs y yb5 kbs gadktrgmbs dk `g Frgk Xíg rumib g kudstrb adstlkb, tbagvíg sldktb d` cbrmlfudb dk `g trlpg jugkab rdpltb dsd trgydjtb, gqud``gs ùjds ad `bs jlkds md cljldrbk pdksgr qud cgiíg mgflg… `dnbs md qudagig d` adsdgr hbrmgr pgrtd ad d``gs jbmb gcbrg md bjurrd… pdrb g`fb sd md qudaú adktrb. 7:

Aljdk qud tgmilìk tldkd qud vdr d` sdr ‐d` frgjlbsl``b ad j`gsd”, kb drg

prdmdaltgab, kl slquldrg md fustgig agr `g kbtg, pdrb rdjbkbzjb qud md dkjgktgig sb`tgr g` glrd jbmdktgrlbs rd`gtlvgmdktd lkfdklbsbs… ²tdkarç g`fb qud vdr2 Gsí ``dfú `g uklvdrslaga y d` tdgtrb, b d` tdgtrb y `g uklvdrslaga, md judstg rdjbkbjdr quì hud prlmdrb, dktbkjds gpgrdjd d` dkjbrsdtgmldktb, d` tdxtb j`çsljb… d` giurrlmldktb mçs gisbùtb y sldktb qud md gcbfb, d` tdalb md ``dvg g culr dk pbs ad tdxtbs alvdrtlabs, pdrb md judstg dkjbktrgr`bs, ²pbr quì tbabs `bs qud quldrdk sdr gjtbrds kb quldrdk cgjdr jbmdalg2 Zldmprd jbk dsg tbktdríg ad ‐yb quldrb sdr uk gjtbr sdrlb”. _br dsb, dktrd ibarlbs lkhumgi`ds lkjùsb dsjrltbs pbr mí y rdprdsdktgjlbkds jurlbsgs ad birgs ad @brjg, adjlab adngr g uk `gab `bs dksgybs, adngr ad jbmpgrtlr gp`gusbs y md dmigrjb dk d` prbydjtb qud pbjb g pbjb mgybrds sgtlshgjjlbkds md ag… d` cumbr. Dsjrlilr ml prlmdr tdxtb ``dkb ad lmpdrhdjjlbkds y qud jbksdrvb mgkusjrltb jbmb brb dk pg÷b, sdktlr d` jg`br ad` pþi`ljb dk `gs prlmdrgs gjtugjlbkds, sd jbkvlrtlú dk uk vljlb tbtg`mdktd jbkhdsgi`d pdrb lfug` ad pdrkljlbsb. Jrdb qud pbr dsb d` júmljb tldkad g sdr uk dfú`gtrg, g mlrgr dk dxjdsb su prbplb bmi`lfb, pbrqud dstç sb`b hrdktd g `g cbng dk i`gkjb y sb`b hrdktd g` pþi`ljb, tþ y d` mljrúhbkb, kgag mçs, sldmprd sbird ukg hlkg `íkdg qud sdpgrg d` ìxltb ad` hrgjgsb, tbab sbk sdksgjlbkds, ukg prlmdrg irbmg g` glrd y ukg rdspudstg sgtlshgjtbrlg… sgtlshgjtbrlg… b kb. Jbmb dk tbab, ùjds y sbmirgs, ìsd ds d` dspírltu ad dstd `lirb, gquí dkjbktrgrçs júmb dsjrlilr uk mbkú`bfb ad cumbr, jbmb jrdgr mgtdrlg` júmljb, júmb ghrbktgr gktd tl y `bs admçs `g ladg hlkg` ad qudrdr adaljgrtd g `g jbmdalg y, sbird tbab, uk jbkjdptb hukagmdktg`, júmb lùslbkgrtd pbr ukg prbhdslúk mgrgvl``bsg dk `g qud, dspdrb qud pbjgs vdjds, tgmilìk `b pgsgrçs mg`. Mgkug` ad` júmljbqud kbvgtb prdtdkad sdr dxgjtgmdktd dsb,rdjurrlr uk `lirb td gjbmpg÷d dk tus jbmldkzbs, ``dvds ignb d` irgzb y g` qud pbadr adqud jugkab dk jugkab dk iusjg ad lkhbrmgjlúk qud td pudag rdsu`tgr þtl`. @g ladg ds qud `b utl`ljds cgstg qud tu dxpdrldkjlg y tu prbplb jbkbjlmldktb supdrdk `b qud dk dstgs pçflkgs sd dkjudktrg. Dstd mgkug` dstç dsjrltb adsad `g cumlàd dxpdrldkjlg ad uk jbmpg÷drb, ad btrb júmljb kbvgtb qud ùjcg aíg trgs aíg pbr adngr ad sdr`b… kbvgtb, júmljb `b sdrì sldmprd.

Mlfud` @gfb

71

@gs ùjds ad `g sg`g sd gpgfgk, d` jg÷úk lùmlkg d` dsjdkgrlb, uk tgiurdtd y uk pld jbk uk mljrúhbkb, uk frupb ad pdrsbkgs cgk vdklab g vdrtd g tl, dspdrgk g`fb muy jbkjrdtb ²sdrçs jgpgz ad açrsd`b2

74

D` cbtd` dstç jgsl vgjíb, d` jb`jcúk ds muy aurb y `g g`mbcgag i`gkag pgrgjbk tu fustb, vgs g dstgr aígs…admgslgab ds tu mgybr jbktgjtb `g rdg`laga. Jgaggcí ukgtrds ad `gs trds kbjcds td vgjígs sbird d` dsjdkgrlb, dstçs muy `dnbs ad jgsg y tbagvíg td qudagk mçs vlgnds… `g sb`daga.

76

D` gp`gusb, d` rdjbkbjlmldktb y d` sbklab ad `gs rlsgs, ds slk auag `g mgybr rdjbmpdksg. ²Xg`d `g pdkg tbab `b admçs2

7<

JÚMB ZGIDY

ZL @B QT\B DZ YDG@MDKQD @G JBMDALG

G pdsgr ad qud md tdmb qud dstb vg g sdr ukg jbsg ad dsb qud ``gmgk audkad dk d` h`gmdkjb, ad dsb qud b `b tldkds b kb `b tldkds, vgmbs g lktdktgr adsjuirlr jbk ukg sdrld ad prdfuktgs sl d` mukab ad `g jbmdalg td rdjlilrç jbk `bs irgzbs gildrtbs.

7. Jugkab dstçs jbk tus gmlfbs… g drds d` mçs frgjlbsb slk ùfgr g auags. i sldmprd qud td tbmgs ukgs jbpgs rbmpds jbk tbab. j kb tldkds gmlfbs.

9. Ad pdqud÷b dk d` jb`dflb drgs… g dxtrbvdrtlab, slmpçtljb y alvdrtlab, gmìk ad qudrlab pbr tbabs `bs prbhdsbrds y gùmkbs. i d` mçs rdidàd y fgmidrrb g` qud `bs prbhdsbrds ``dfgrbk g cgjdr iuaþ. j kb tuvlstd lkhgkjlg.

:. Dk tus rd`gjlbkds jbk `bs jcljbs/gs… g td ``dvgs g` cudrtb g quldk quldrgs jbk tu pdrsbkg`laga grrb``gabrg. i pgsgs ad `g pd÷g, vgs g tu ib`g. j kb tldkds rd`gjlbkds. 97

1. Jugkab vds d` jld`b dstrd``gab pldksgs… g quì pdkg ad kuids, mg÷gkg vg g ``bvdr. i kb sì quì drg `b qud md humì qud vdb mdtdbrltbs.

j slk `gs fghgs kb vdb `gs dstrd``gs.

4. Qldkds dstd `lirb dk `g mgkb pbrqud… g drds `g mbkag. i ``dvgs mdalg cbrg cbndçkab`b dk `g `lirdríg y kb pldksgs pgfgr uk aurb. j ²quì `lirb2 Jbmb bjurrd jbk tbabs dsbs tdst d`gibrgabs pbr `bs mdnbrds dspdjlg`lstgs pgrg rdvlstgs dstþplags adidrçs jbktgr sl tldkds mgybríg G, I b J.

• MG MG\B \BYÍ YÍGG G> Drds uk pbjb sbirgal``b, md pgrdjd g mí qud mdrdjds ukg pdqud÷g jurg ad cumlàga, rdjudrag qud ukg ad `gs j`gvds ad `g jbmdalg dstç dk sdr frgjlbsb b alvdrtlab y kb dk ‐lr ad frgjlbsb b alvdrtlab”. Ad tbags hbrmgs. jbmb kb qudrdmbs qud td cukags kl qud td dkhgads, pldksg qud sldmprd sd pudad gprdkadr g`fb y, g `b mdnbr, trgkshbrmgr tbag dsg dkdrfíg dk jbmdalg ad g`tb stgkalkf.

• MG MG\B \BYÍ YÍGG I> Drds uk ad`lkjudktd jbk j`grbs prbi`dmgs jbk d` g`jbcb` y `gs arbfgs, gadmçs ad cgjdr rbibs g pdqud÷g dsjg`g, tlmbs y btrbs alvdrtlmdktbs. Jrdb qud rdspbkads g uk pdrhl` ad júmljb muy adtdrmlkgab, a dtdrmlkgab, md ag `g sdksgjlúk ad qud jbk dsg pdrsbkg`laga ad elkel qud tldkds, dstg prbhdslúk td pudad vdklr jbmb gkl``b g` adab yg qud frgk pgrtd ad d``g sd adsgrrb``g pbr `g kbjcd dk igrds, puis b alsjbtdjgs… gadmçs, g `bs júmljbs `gs jbpgs sd `gs sud`dk agr frgtls.

• MG MG\B \BYÍ YÍGG J> Drds pdrhdjtb pgrg `g jbmdalg, sú`b jbk pdksgr dk g`fuldk juyg vlag sdg tgk trlstd, md pgrtb ad rlsg. Qu vlag ds uk fdkdrgabr ad mbkú`bfbs pdrhdjtbs, jrdb qud vgs g trlukhgr dk `g jbmdalg ad ukg hbrmg gp`gstgktd. G tbags `gs mgybrígs G, I b J, sb`dmkdmdktd bs alfb qud cgiìls slab gamltlabs ad mgkdrg lkmdalgtg dk dstd ‐jursb” ad jbmdalg.

ILDKXDKLAOZ 99

7 WTÌ BJTYYD JTGKAB ADJLADZ ZDY JÚMLJB

Zd supbkd qud dxlstd uk mbmdktb dk `g vlag ad tbab sdr cumgkb dk d` qud sd `d dkjldkad ukg ùjdjltg dk `g jgidzg qud `d lkaljg quì jgmlkb adid sdfulr, sl quldrd sdr jlrungkb sd mgtrlju`grç dk Mdaljlkg, sl quldrd sdr lkfdkldrb sd mgtrlju`grç dk Lkfdkldríg, sl quldrd sdr gibfgab sd mgtrlju`grç dk `g jghdtdríg… sldmprd cgy uk ùfgr g` qud qu d gjualr. ²_drb quì cgjdr sl `b qud rdg`mdktd adsdgs ds sdr júmljb2

G aíg ad cby kb tdkdmbs ukg hgju`tga dxprdsgmdktd jrdgag pgrg dstb. Xg`d Xg`d qud dstd `lirb td pudad gyuagr, pdrb ad gcí g bstdktgr uk títu`b… @g j`gvd dstç dk `b qud tþ adsdds pbrqud, jbmb aljdk pbr gcí, ‐tdk julagab jbk `b qud adsdgs pbrqud sd pudad jump`lr”. @g mdnbr dsjud`g ds d` dsjdkgrlb, sbird dstb kb jgid kl `g mçs míklmg auag. J`grb qud dxlstdk ukbs jbkjdptbs içsljbs qud adidmbs jbktrb`gr. \, pudstb qud kgald cgjd jldktbs ad gjtugjlbkds pgrg vdr sl quldrd sdr júmljb b kb, slkb qud jbk `g prlmdrg b lkjùsb slk cgjdr klkfukg yg `b tldkd j`grb, `b mdnbr sdrç qud adalqudmbs dstgs prlmdrgs pçflkgs g adsgrrb``gr tbags gqud``gs rdgjjlbkds qud td dkjbktrgrçs dk jugktb cgfgs pþi`ljb tu adsdb ad fgkgrtd `g vlag cgjldkab rdír g `bs admçs. Dstg ùjdjltg sd pudad dkjdkadr dk jug`quldr mbmdktb. Qdkfb jbmpg÷drbs qud sd cgk adaljgab g `g jbmdalg adsad sldmprd, adsad muy núvdkds5 btrbs, dk jgmilb, `b adsjuirldrbk yg jgsgabs y jbk clnbs5 dxlstd tgmilìk uk tìrmlkb mdalb qud, rbzgkab `g trdlktdkg y adspuìs ad cgidr pgsgab pbr mujcbs jurrbs, dkjudktrgk dk dstb su vbjgjlúk. 9:

_drtdkdzjgs g` frupb qud pdrtdkdzjgs sdfurgmdktd td dkjbktrgrçs dk sltugjlbkds jbmb ìstgs>

7. QTZ _GAYDZ> ‐_drb clnb míb, quì cdmbs cdjcb mg`”

Dxlstd uk tlpb ad júmljb, qud dstç gpgrdjldkab mujcb cby dk aíg, qud ds d` qud sd suid g` dsjdkgrlb mdkuab mgrrúk. jbk vdlktlpbjbs g÷bs y gþk vlvldkab dk jgsg ad sus pgards… _dksgr qud tus pgards `b vgk g gjdptgr y jbmprdkadr adsad d` prlmdr mbmdktb ds uk pbjb lùsb5 ad cdjcb, `b mçs prbigi`d ds qud alslmu`dk aurgktd tbag tu vlag… pdrb ad gcí g sdr hd`ljds jbk `g kbtljlg dxlstd uk jgmlkb qud g aíg ad cby kgald cg jruzgab. Wud sí, qud tus pgards td quldrdk mujcb y tbab dsb, ad cdjcb td gjbmpg÷grçk d` aíg ad mg÷gkg, mçs b mdkbs brfu``bsbs, g` cbmdkgnd qud cgrçk tus jbmpg÷drbs pgrg jd`dirgr tus ¡4? g÷bs dk `g prbhdslúk!, y gþk dk dsd mbmdktb tus pgards sdfulrçk pdksgkab ‐sl cuildrg dstualgab ukg jgrrdrg”. _brqud `bs pgards, pgards sbk. Adidmbs tdkdr dk judktg qud `g prbhdslúk ad júmljb dk dstd pgís dstç jgmilgkab, `dnbs qudagk `bs judktgjclstds b `bs gjtbrds ad rdvlstg. Cby `b qud ‐sd ``dvg” ds d` mbkb`bfulstg mçs b mdkbs nbvdk qud sd pgtdg tbabs `bs igrds ad` pgís pgrg fgkgrsd ukbs durl``bs, ad mbab qud, dk dstg plsjlkg ``dkg ad plrg÷gs y tliurbkds qud ds d` mukab ad` dspdjtçju`b, jbk `g lkjdrtlaumird ad kb sgidr quì alkdrb vgs g tdkdr d` mds qud vldkd, sl vgs g trgigngr b kb, b slmp`dmdktd sl jbk d` pgsb ad` tldmpb ``dfgrçs g trlukhgr, sgildkab qud ds lkhlkltgmdktd mçs g`tb d` pbrjdktgnd ad jbmpg÷drbs qud sd qudagk pbr d` jgmlkb qud d` ad `bs qud ``dfgk g `g mdtg, ds `úfljb qud tu mgard prdhldrg qud trgignds trgs `g vdktgkl``g ad g`fukg sujursg` igkjgrlg. Tkg rdgjjlúk j`çsljg, g` mdkbs hud `b qud md bjurrlú g mí, ds ìsg ad… Md pgrdjd muy ildk, dk tu tldmpb `lird cgz `b qud quldrgs pdrb gjgig `g jgrrdrg qud dstçs dstualgkab… qud pgrg dsb td `g dstby pgfgkab ¡mdrùzb! ¡mdrùzb!

_brqud sbmbs mujcbs `bs jbmpg÷drbs qud adsjuirlmbs dstb ad` mbkú`bfb dk `g uklvdrslaga. @b jldrtb ds qud hud uk iudk jbksdnb, ml pgard lkslstíg dk qud gjgig91

sd `g jgrrdrg pbr sl `b ad `g jbmdalg kb md sg`íg ildk, md lmgflkb qud `b qud dk rdg`laga pdksgig drg g`fb jbmb… Dstd jcgvg` sldmprd jbk tbktdrígs, g vdr sl sd `d pgsg jbmb dsg vdz qud qulsb sdr tbrdrb.

Dstg mgkdrg ds muy iudkg, dk `bs jbmldkzbs sd pudad jbmpgflkgr pdrhdjtgmdktd,

drds nbvdk, tus pgards qudagk jbktdktbs y tþ tldkds ukg hbrmgjlúk qud qulzç kdjdsltds g`fþk aíg, pbrqud jbmb lrdmbs adsfrgkgkab g `b `grfb ad dstgs pçflkgs dstb ds ukg prbhdslúk muy, pdrb qud muy, aurg.

9. QT _GYDNG> ‐\g adjíg yb qud tþ…” _br btrg pgrtd, tdkfb tgmilìk mujcbs jbmpg÷drbs qud kb cljldrbk uk mbkú`bfb cgstg ildk dktrgag `g trdlktdkg5 cgstg dsd mbmdktb cgiígk tdrmlkgab ukg jgrrdrg, cgiígk dstgab trgigngkab dk `g rdjdpjlúk ad uk cbtd`, jbmb hgrmgjìutljbs, guxl`lgrds ad vud`b, jgmgrdrbs… ml` y ukg prbhdslbkds alstlktgs igstgktd g`dngags ad dstb ad `g jbmdalg. @g judstlúk dktbkjds ds ²pbr quì2 Zupbkfb qud d` qud ds júmljb, `b ds sldmprd. Lkslstb dk qud dstb ad `bs mbkú`bfbs ds uk hdkúmdkb rd`gtlvgmdktd rdjldktd dk dstd pgís, pbr `b qud `bs kgjlabs dk `bs bjcdktg cgk jbflab ukg b`g iudkg qud `ds cg pl``gab lkjùsb gktds ad adstdtgrsd y `bs ad `bs sdtdktg yg cgiígk tdklab qud iusjgrsd `gs pgtgtgs tldmpb gtrçs. Zdg jbmb hudrd, y guk g rldsfb ad tlrgr pldargs sbird ml prbplb tdngab, alrì qud dstd ds ml sdfmdktb hgvbrltb ad júmljbs, pdrsbkgs qud ad vdraga sgidk `b qud ds tdkdr qud jurrgrsd jgag jìktlmb y qud, adspuìs ad ukg sdrld ad dxpdrldkjlgs prbhdslbkg`ds mdnbrds y pdbrds, sd mdtdk dk dstb jbmb `b qud rdg`mdktd ds> ukg prbhdslúk. Fdkdrg`mdktd dstbs sundtbs yg kb vlvdk jbk sus pgards, sud`dk jbmpgrtlr su vlag jbk su pgrdng, ad mbab qud `g sltugjlúk ds bivlg> Jgrl÷b, adnb d` jurrb, md vby g mdtdr g júmljb.

@b `úfljb sdríg pdksgr qud tu pgrdng td vg g gpbygr sldmprd cgfgs `b qud cgfgs. _br rdf`g fdkdrg`, y cgi`b pbr dxpdrldkjlg prbplg y pbr `b qud md cgk jbktgab mujcbs 94

jbmpg÷drbs, `b rdg`mdktd cgiltug` ds, sbrprdkadktdmdktd, ¡qud sí!, ¡qud td gpbygk! Lkjùsb gjuadk brfu``bsOs g vdr d` dspdjtçju`b d lkjùsb td gyuagk gy uagk g prbigr tus tdxtbs, td aljdk quì tg` cgs dstgab… Gcbrg qud adids dstgr prdpgrgab, pbrqud `gs pgrdngs sbk `bs jrítljbs mçs aurbs y hdrbjds ad `g clstbrlg ad `g cumgklaga. Yídtd tþ ad Ylstb Mdnlad.

:. QTZ CLNBZ> ‐Gkag, vdtd g rdírtd ad tu pgard…” Dk þ`tlmb ùfgr tdkdmbs g `bs jugrdktbkds. Ad dstg dspdjld dxlstdk gþk ukbs pbjbs, cbmirds b mundrds qud adspuìs ad ukg vlag p`dkg y jugkab dk tdbríg adidrígk ad dvltgrsd `bs alsfustbs y `gs jbmp`ljgjlbkds, pdksgkab yg dk ukg nuil`gjlúk hd`lz, `ds ag pbr adngr`b tbab y mdtdrsd g júmljbs… mdkuab pgkbrgmg. @b mçs jurlbsb ds qud dstgmbs cgi`gkab ad pgards ad hgml`lg jbk su ilfbtd b jbk sus pd`bs dk `gs brdngs, vgmbs, tbab uk dspdjtçju`b5 dk ukg prbhdslúk ``dkg ad nuvdktua, dstd pdrhl` ad jbmdalgktd sd gfrgadjd pbrqud bhrdjd uk puktb ad vlstg hrdsjb y slkfu`gr. Jbmb lrdmbs vldkab g `b `grfb ad dstgs pçflkgs, `bs tdmgs qud uk júmljb trgtd adidrçk sdr jrdíi`ds, d` dspdjtgabr adidrç jrddr g jldfgs qud `b qud judktgs ds jldrtb y td pgsú g tl5 pbr dsb, uk jcgvg` ad 9? g÷bs kb pbarç cgi`gr ad sus clnbs b ad su dx-mundr… pdrb dstbs júmljbs sí. D` mbmdktb dk qud `b p`gktgk tbab adid sdr alfkb ad frgigr dk víadb ²júmb `b cgrçk2 Adspuìs ad :? g÷bs dk `g hçirljg ad jclkjcdtgs, uk aíg sd p`gktgk y frltgk ‐g tbmgr pbr…” y sd vgk pgrg jgsg y ad gcí g uk dsjdkgrlb, mdkuab mbmdktb. G mí, pgrtlju`grmdktd, dstd tlpb ad júmljb md rdsu`tg muy dktrg÷gi`d, sbird tbab pbrqud admudstrgk qud dk dstg vlag pudads jbksdfulr `b qud td prbpbkfgs y ag lfug` dk d` mbmdktb jbkjrdtb dk d` qud dstìs… sú`b cgy qud adsdgr`b y gtrdvdrsd. Ds prbigi`d qud mujcbs ad `bs júmljbs qud pbr gcí jlrju`gk b huturbs júmljbs qud dstìls `dydkab dstgs pçflkgs, kb bs ladktlhlquìls jbk klkfukb ad dstbs trds frupbs. Kb pgsg kgag, dstb kb ds jldkjlg, ad `b qud sd trgtg ds ad rdjbfdr d` dspírltu ad dstg prbhdslúk y ad agrsd judktg ad `b cdtdrbfìkdg qud ds, ad tbab `b qud td pudads dkjbktrgr y, sbird tbab, ad sgidr qud ag lfug` ad aúkad vdkfg d` júmljb, pbrqud ad 98

jbmdalg kb cgy dsjud`gs, `b þkljb lmpbrtgktd ds qud, jugkab td suids g` dsjdkgrlb, d` pþi`ljb td quldrg y sd ríg… qud kb ds mbjb ad pgvb. _rdjlsgmdktd pbr dstb, pdrtdkdzjgs g` frupb qud qu d pdrtdkdzjgs, kb b`vlads dstgs rdf`gs hukagmdktg`ds>

Zdg jug` sdg tu brlfdk, kb drds MDKBZ qud kgald

Zdg jug` sdg tu brlfdk, kb drds MÇZ qud kgald

96

9 ALD^ MGKAGMLDKQBZ WTD ADIDZ JTM_@LY, ZG@FG D@ ZB@ _BY ABKAD ZG@FG, ZL QD WTLDYDZ ADALJGY G @G JBMDALG

Ydg`mdktd kb sì quì pbadmbs dxp`ljgr qud kb cgyg qudagab j`grb dk d` títu`b ad dstd jgpítu`b. Zl ildk ds jldrtb qud cdmbs aljcb yg vgrlgs vdjds qud d` bindtlvb ad dstd `lirb kb ds sdktgr jçtdarg, kl adjlr júmb sd tldkdk qud cgjdr `gs jbsgs ad mgkdrg dxgjtg d lkgmbvli`d, dk `b qud rdspdjtg g dstbs aldz prdjdptbs adidmbs lkslstlr dk qud, sdgs quldk sdgs, adidrçs tdkdr dstd adjç`bfb prdsdktd sldmprd, sl drds júmljb b sl vgs g sdr`b. Ds `b þkljb qud rdg`mdktd vgmbs g dxlflr, d` rdstb ad jbkjdptbs utl`ízg`bs jbmb td p`gzjg, mbàìg`bs, rdvísg`bs, rdlkvìktg`bs5 pdrb pbr hgvbr, dstbs aldz, jþmp`d`bs.

7. KB JB_LGYÇZ KTKJG _grdjd ukg pdrbfru``gag y kgag mçs `dnbs ad `g rdg`laga. _br muy trlstd qud rdsu`td, dxlstd ukg jbrrldktd ad gavdkdalzbs qud cgk cdjcb ad` sgqudb su igkadrg, sd cgk sdktgab ad`gktd ad` bradkgabr b ad `g td`dvlslúk y cgk lab jbfldkab `bs tdxtbs ad alhdrdktds júmljbs pgrg ‐vdrslbkgr`bs” dk ukbs jgsbs b alrdjtgmdktd rdprbaujlr`bs dk btrbs. Zdg `b ukb b `b btrb, dk gmibs jgsbs ds `b pdbr qud sd pudad cgjdr. Zl quldrds sdr júmljb adids sgidr qud jgag pg`girg qud sg`fg ad tu ibjg adidrç sdr þkljg y brlflkg`, dsjrltg, pdksgag, jrdgag pbr tl… pudads cgi`gr ad `bs dmigrgzbs gukqud btrb jbmpg÷drb `b cgyg cdjcb, jbmpgrtd tdmgs, pdrb kb rbids kl ukg sb`g irbmg ngmçs. Dk Dstgabs Tklabs, gutìktljg jukg ad `g jbmdalg g klvd` mukalg`, sl rbigs ukg sb`g jbmg sd td dxpu`sg ad `g prbhdslúk ad mgkdrg lkmdalgtg5 gquí, jbmb tbagvíg dstgmbs dk pg÷g`ds, g `b sumb td jgdk ukgs ibhdtgags, pdrb tbab sd gkagrç. 9<

Dstd adid sdr d` jbmprbmlsb hukagmdktg` qud adids gaqulrlr jbktlfb mlsmb y jbk `g prbhdslúk. Gadmçs, tdk dk judktg qud kb dstgmbs cgi`gkab sb`gmdktd ad jbplgr g júmljbs ad gquí, kb td mdtgs dk wdis ad víadbs g vdr g júmljbs gmdrljgkbs b ad btrb pgís jug`quldrg y `d rbids pdksgkab qud ‐jbmb dstç dk lkf`ìs sdfurb qud kb md pl``gk”, td vgk g pl``gr pdrb dktdrltb… kb sú`b tþ tldkds Lktdrkdt. Kb sdgs `garúk.

9. YDZ_DQGYÇZ G@ _ÞI@LJB _BY DKJLMG AD QBAGZ @GZ JBZGZ Dstd ds uk jbkjdptb muy f`big`, qud pudad dstgr rdhdrlab g alvdrsbs gspdjtbs5 pbr dndmp`b, dktrbkjg jbk d` gktdrlbr, d` pþi`ljb kb ds tbktb, pbr `b qud kb `ds judktds jbsgs qud yg cgk bíab pbr ibjg ad btrbs pbrqud td vgk g jbrrdr g fbrrgzbs. Qgmpbjb jglfgs dk d` drrbr ad, sl kb sd rídk, pdksgr ‐mdkuabs lfkbrgktds, kb dstçk prdpgrgabs pgrg ml cumbr tgk fdklg`”5 gmlfb míb, sl tgk fdklg` ds sd adidríg rdír tbab d` mukab5 gadmçs, d` iudk júmljb ds gqud` jgpgz ad ``dfgr g jugktg mçs fdktd mdnbr5 sl pbr d` jbktrgrlb quldrds sdr uk júmljb ad mlkbrígs, pldksg dk tbab jgsb ‐kb md dktldkadk, kb ds ml pþi`ljb”, ad dstg hbrmg kb hg`tgrçs g` rdspdtb g kgald. Zl ``dfgs g sdr hgmbsb, kb td vud`vgs fl`lpb``gs, rdjudrag qud quldk sd gjdrjg g tl pbr `g jg``d b g` gjgigr ukg gjtugjlúk, `b cgjd jbk lùslúk pbrqud ad g`fukg hbrmg td gamlrg, `b mçs prbigi`d ds qud dstì kdrvlbsb, trçtg`b jbk jgrl÷b y jbk ukg sbkrlsg sldmprd, pgrg tl ds g`fuldk mçs, pdrb pgrg ì` ds uk mbmdktb þkljb. Dk þ`tlmb ùfgr QYGIGNG, kb vgygs aldz vdjds g` mlsmb `bjg` jbk d` mlsmb mbkú`bfb qud yg giurrd g `gs bvdngs5 lktdktg lkkbvgr pgrg qud tbab d` mukab td quldrg vdr sldmprd pdksgkab ²jbk quì md sbrprdkadrç dstg kbjcd2

:. YDZ_DQGYÇZ G@ JBM_G×DYB JBMB G QL MLZMB _br `b prbktb td alríg qud kb jbtl``dds, qud ds muy hdb5 pdrb jbmb dsb ds lmpbsli`d, td pdalrì qud pbr `b mdkbs sdgs alsjrdtb y, sbird tbab, kukjg cgi`ds mg` ad uk jbmpg÷drb, sdg `b qud sdg `b qud td cgyg cdjcb, ad`gktd ad uk dmprdsgrlb, prbfrgmgabr… kb ibljbtdds d` trgignb ad kgald. :?

Zl td cgjdk `g hgmbsg prdfuktg ad ‐²Hu`gkltb quì tg` ds2, gukqud sdg d` pdbr júmljb ad` mukab y uk gsqudrbsb, kb `d alfgs dsb5 sl kb tldkds kgag iudkb qud adjlr jbktdstg ‐Kb `b jbkbzjb”, y yg dstç. Adids ad sdr `b mçs d`dfgktd pbsli`d. Dstb slrvd tgmilìk pbr sl td ag pbr pbkdr vdrad g uk jbmpg÷drb ad`gktd ad btrb. _ldksg qud, g `b mdnbr, dktrd d``bs sbk gmlfbs. Jb`dfg, cgs mdtlab `g pgtg pdrb ildk. Qd dstç ildk dmp`dgab pbr pbrtdrg.

1. QD _YDBJT_GYÇZ _BY JBKBJDY D@ QYGIGNB AD @BZ ADMÇZ Gktd tbab, pbr supudstb, rdspdtgrçs d` trgignb ad `bs admçs. D` rdspdtb dstç lmp`íjltb dk tbabs y jgag ukb ad dstbs mgkagmldktbs, pdrb ìstd dk jbkjrdtb sd rdhldrd g qud kb ds kbrmg` qud td adalquds g `g jbmdalg y kb sdpgs quldkds sbk Gfustík Nlmìkdz, Ngvldr Xdlfg, Xdlfg, Yljgrab Jgstd``g, Jgstd``g, Dvg Cgjcd… y tgktbs btrbs btrbs hdkúmdkbs. Gukqud kb sg`fgk dk td`dvlslúk, adids jbkbjdr`bs5 pbr `b mdkbs kb jbmdtdrçs dstd drrbr> drrbr> Dk ukg jbkbjlaíslmg sg`g mgarl`d÷g prbigigk tdxtb uk pgr ad kbvd`ds. Hlkg`lzgag su gjtugjlúk y yg jdrjg ad `g igrrg, sd dkjbktrgig dkjbktrgig,, pbr jgsug`laga uk jbkbjlaíslmb júmljb, gmlfb ad` aud÷b ad` `bjg` y qud cgiíg pgsgab pbr g``í g tbmgr ukg jdrvdzg. D` dmprdsgrlb `bs prdsdktú, alnb sus kbmirds y sd lkljlú ukg igkg` jbkvdrsgjlúk dktrd `bs trds. G` sdr rdqudrlab d` dmprdsgrlb pbr ukg ad `gs jgmgrdrgs `g jbkvdrsgjlúk qudaú `lmltgag g` júmljb y g` kbvd`5 dstd þ`tlmb alnb g` prlmdrb ‐puds yb ``dvb pbjb pbjb tldmpb pdrb dstby pdfgkab pdfgkab supdr hudrtd, y g tl, ²td fustgríg cgjdr mbkú`bfbs2” Mdkuab pdrsbkgnd, dstgig dk d` `bjg` gjtugkab dk ukg kbjcd ad mljrúhbkb gildrtb, su þkljb jurríju`b drg cgidr sg`lab ukg vdz dk `g td`dvlslúk alfltg` y kb sú`b sd ngjtgig ad sdr ‐lmpbrtgktd” slkb qud klkfukdgig g su lktdr`bjutbr… y dsb qud drg SSS, ukb ad `bs mdnbrds júmljbs qud cgy dk Dspg÷g.

Mbrg`dng> dk prlmdr ùfgr adng `g prdpbtdkjlg g uk `gab sldmprd, y dk sdfukab, sl ad vdraga drds júmljb, adids jbkbjdr g` mdkbs g `bs qud ``dvgk tbag `g vlag trgigngkab. Wulzç pbr `gs SSS kb td sudkd, pdrb dk jugktb td adalquds uk pbjb g dstb td jbktgrçk dstg clstbrlg5 g mí pdrmítdmd sdr alsjrdtb, qud kb tdkfb tldmpb pgrg gibfgabs y jbsgs. :7

4. QT MDNBY _YDZDKQGJLÚK> @G CTML@AGA Jbk sudrtd y adaljgjlúk ``dfgrçs g sdr ukg gutìktljg dstrd``g, b slmp`dmdktd ukb ad `bs mujcbs júmljbs qud sd fgkgk `g vlag jbk dstb, qud kb ds pbjb5 g `b mdnbr kb td jbkbjd tbab d` mukab, pdrb mujcg fdktd td rdjbkbjdrç d lkjùsb td gamlrgrç, pbrqud cgjdr rdír ds g`fb mgrgvl``bsb y prbvbjg dk `g fdktd uk jgrl÷b muy slkjdrb. Zdg dk uk jgsb b dk btrb, kb sú`b kb adids adsprdjlgr b klkfukdgr g kgald (dstb vg`d pgrg jug`quldr prbhdslúk dk jug`quldr çmiltb ad `g vlag) slkb qud adidrçs ``dvgr ukg

sbkrlsg pdrmgkdktd, ¡quì quldrds!, sl td gfbilg qud `g fdktd td rdjbkbzjg, qud td cgi`d… dktbkjds adaíjgtd g `g brhdirdríg b sì kbtgrlb qud sd fgkg mçs alkdrb y `g pd÷g td adng dk pgz. Ad` mlsmb mbab, jugkab ``dfuds g uk `bjg`, pbr muy lmpbrtgktd qud td jrdgs, sì gfrgagi`d, plad `gs jbsgs jbk jgrl÷b, túmgtd g`fb jbk `g fdktd, qud tbab dstb rdpdrjutlrç pbsltlvgmdktd dk tu trgignb. Tk júmljb adid julagr su lmgfdk, jbmb tbabs `bs grtlstgs5 gadmçs, ds muy prbigi`d qud, jugkab tdkfgs yg ukg trgydjtbrlg mçs b mdkbs lmpbrtgktd, júmljbs rdjlìk ``dfgabs jbksdnb, ukg gyuag… iríkagsd`g, pldksg qudagab. pgrg qud tþ `b jbkslfuldrgs quldrgk g`fuldk uk td gyuaú… ds cbrg ad advb`vdr `b qud td cgk

8. ZÌ DSLFDKQD JBK QBABZ @BZ GZ_DJQBZ AD QT QYGIGNB D`gibrg uk cbrgrlb y rdspìtg`b, prbjurg sdr bradkgab pgrg qud tu hgjdtg jrdgtlvg jrdzjg5 dsjrlid y trgigng, pu`d tu mgtdrlg`5 rdjudrag qud d` júmljb qud pgsg g `g clstbrlg ds gqud` qud cg sgilab lr dvbùjlbkgkab, mdnbrgkab… dsb sú`b sd jbkslfud jbk dshudrzb. @b tuyb kb jbkslstd sb`gmdktd dk dsjrlilr d lktdrprdtgr, prdbjþpgtd pbr sgidr júmb hukjlbkg uk dqulpb ad sbklab pgrg pbadr prbigr`b gktds ad` dspdjtçju`b y vdr qud tbab dstç jbrrdjtb5 gadmçs adidrçs dxlflr, dxlflr, sldmprd jbk jgrl÷b y cumlàga, qud sd adk `gs jbkaljlbkds míklmgs pgrg d` adsgrrb``b ad tu gjtlvlaga dk d` `bjg`, pbr dndmp`b> • Wud d` sbklab sbklab ``dfud jbk j`grlag j`grlagaa y kltladz g tbag `g `g sg`g. • Wud d` dsjdkgrlb dsjdkgrlb sdg hlrmd hlrmd y gjbrad jbk jbk d` dspdjtçju`b. dspdjtçju`b. :9

• Wud cgyg g`fuldk dk `g mdsg ad sbklab sbùjlbkgkab `bs pbsli`ds prbi`dmgs qud pudagk sujdadr sujdadr.. scbw.. • Wud aljcg pdrsbkg jb`gibrd sl kdjdsltgs pbkdr mþsljg g `b `grfb ad tu scbw • Wud kb cgfgk jghì aurgktd d` dspdjtçju`b kl kgag qud sdg rulabsb. • Wud d` tldmpb ad adsjgksb dktrd pgsd y pgsd kb dxjdag `bs vdlktd mlkutbs. \ mujcbs mçs gspdjtbs qud vdrdmbs mçs gad`gktd.

6. KB @@DFGYÇZ QGYAD G QT GJQTGJLÚK Dxlstdk ukg sdrld ad lmpbkadrgi`ds qud g vdjds kb pbadmbs jbktrb`gr j bktrb`gr,, uk gvlúk qud sd rdtrgsg, uk gjjladktd qud jb`gpsg `g gutbplstg, ukg fgstrbdktdrltls dk p`dkb vlgnd dk gutbiþs (kb bs rlçls qud pgsg y kb sd `b adsdb g kgald, qud dk `bs iusds sú`b pdrmltdk gfugs mdkbrds)… puds guk jbk tbab dstb, adidmbs p`gklhljgr kudstrbs vlgnds ad tg` hbrmg qud kukjg ``dfudmbs tgrad. _rbjurg ``dfgr g `g sg`g jbk tldmpb suhljldktd pgrg jbkbjdr d` `bjg` b cgjdr `gs prudigs kdjdsgrlgs. Tkg gjtugjlúk pudad jbmdkzgr, jbmb mujcb, jbk qulkjd mlkutbs ad rdtrgsb pdrb kb mçs5 cgy vdjds qud d` pþi`ljb ``dfg tgrad… mg`g sudrtd, tu prlbrlaga sdrçk sldmprd gqud``bs qud cgygk ``dfgab g su cbrg.

3. ZBIYD D@ DZJDKGYLB AGYÇZ ZLDM_YD @B MDNBY AD QL Kb cgy gjtugjlbkds ad prlmdrg y gjtugjlbkds ad sdfukag, jugktb td suids g uk dsjdkgrlb, d` qud sdg, ds pbrqud td cgs jbmprbmdtlab prdvlgmdktd, y `g pg`girg cgy qud mgktdkdr`g sldmprd. Wulzç td dkjudktrds dk sltugjlbkds tdksgs, dk ùfgrds dk `bs qud, pbr alhdrdktds jlrjukstgkjlgs, d` pþi`ljb g``í prdsdktd kb ds gqud` g` qud dstçs gjbstumirgab, guk gsí adidrçs dshbrzgrtd tbab `b qud pudags pgrg qud `g gjtugjlúk sdg uk ìxltb. Qdk dk judktg qud, dk btrgs bjgslbkds, d` qud kb dstgrç ildk sdrçs tþ pbrqud dstìs rdshrlgab, pbrqud tdkfgs hldird b slmp`dmdktd pbrqud ``dvgs mujcbs aígs hudrg ad jgsg y dstçs jgksgab. Ydjudrag dk dsd mbmdktb qud d` pþi`ljb kb tldkd dsg lkhbrmgjlúk y gadmçs kb tldkd `g ju`pg ad tus prbi`dmgs, jbk `b qud kb sú`b kb adidrçs pgfgr`b jbk d``bs, slkb qud sgjgrçs `b mdnbr ad tl mlsmb pgrg qud tbab sdg pdrhdjtb. ::

Dk d` dsjdkgrlb kb drds `g pdrsbkg, drds d` grtlstg5 sl tldkds `g mg`g sudrtd ad qud td cgk agab ukg mg`g kbtljlg d` mlsmb aíg ad` dspdjtçju`b, b d` aíg gktds, b `g sdmgkg gktds… y td cg ghdjtgab mujcb tldkds abs bpjlbkds, b suspdkadr `g gjtugjlúk pbrqud kb td dkjudktrgs jbk hudrzgs b pbrqud dk dsd mbmdktb tu prdsdkjlg sd rdquldrd jbk mgybr kdjdslaga dk btrb ùfgr, b sdfulr gad`gktd. Qdk dk judktg qud, sl slfuds, sdrç ignb tþ rdspbksgil`laga5 sdrç aurb, pdrb sl vud`jgs tbag tu dkdrfíg, tbab tu jgrl÷b y tbag tu hudrzg, tbab dsb qud tþ dkvíds sd td advb`vdrç y `bfrgrçs, gukqud sdg jbk d` jbrgzúk dkjbflab, admbstrgrtd g tl mlsmb qud drds uk grtlstg pbr dkjlmg ad tbags `gs jbsgs.

D` trgignb ad `bs admçs ds sgfrgab, pudads sdktlr su lkhùdkjlg pdrb kukjg jbplgr`b. \b cd tdklab, y slfb tdkldkab, mujcgs y vgrlgags lkhùdkjlgs. Gamlrb g mujcbs grtlstgs y md fustg vdr júmb jbkstruydk `gs irbmgs, júmb utl`lzgk `gs mgkbs, júmb dktbkgk ad mgkdrg alhdrdktd sdfþk quldrgk trgksmltlr ukg dmbjlúk u btrg… `b qud mçs md fustg ds pdksgr ‐júmb kb sd md bjurrlú g mí dsb” adspuìs ad qud cgfgk ukg irbmg rdg`mdktd fdklg`. Ad tbags hbrmgs, guk vldkab d` trgignb ad mujcbs grtlstgs g `bs qud gamlrb y ad btrbs g `bs qud kb, prbjurb alhdrdkjlgr sl vby g alvdrtlrmd b kb. G vdjds vdb uk :6

dspdjtçju`b jbk ghçk dsjrutgabr jbk d` þkljb hlk ad gprdkadr, btrgs pbr d` jbktrgrlb, `g mgybríg, md sldktb dk `g iutgjg g alvdrtlrmd, g qud md cgfgk rdír, g sdr pþi`ljb y kgag mçs, y md `b pgsb plru`dtg. Iusjg tus dspdnbs, alvlìrtdtd, pldksg ‐md fustgríg sdr jbmb S”, ``ìkgtd ad su dspírltu y alshrutg. _drb rdjudrag, `b qud cgjd ì`, ds ad ì` y `g fdktd `b jbkbjd pbr dsb5 tþ iusjg tu prbplb dstl`b, irbmgs y pdrsbkg`laga. @bs grtlstgs jbk `b qud yb mçs md cd rdíab dk ml vlag y jbk `bs qud md sdfulrì rldkab slk pgrgr cgk slab, sbk y sdrçk ‐Mgrtds y 7:”, pgrg mí kb cgy mçs, dsg mdzj`g ad hg`tg ad vdrfðdkzg, surrdg`lsmb, jbmdalg j`çsljg y sbird tbab `g químljg dktrd d``bs kb sd rdpdtlrç pbr mçs aþbs ad júmljbs qud sg`fgk.

Tkb pudad pdksgr ²júmb pudad lkhùdkjlgr ‐Mgrtds y 7:” g uk mbkb`bfulstg2 _uds dk ml jgsb, ad ukg mgkdrg j`grg5 ad d``bs gprdkaí qud d` cumbr mçs sdkjl``b pudad sdr d` mçs d`gibrgab. Dsbs nudfbs ad pg`girgs lmpbsli`ds y `g pudstg dk dsjdkg jbmp`dtgmdktd adsvdrfbkzgag md cljldrbk agrmd judktg ad qud sl qudríg adaljgrmd g `g jbmdalg adiíg qultgrmd `bs tgiþds ad dkjlmg y tdkíg qud dmpdzgr pbr rdírmd ad mí mlsmb5 tgktb Nbsdmg jbmb Ml``çk sd alshrgzgigk ad mundr, sd pbkígk mg``gs, sd vdstígk ad mgrlpbsg… agig lfug`, jbk tg` ad ``dfgr g` pþi`ljb y jbksdfulr qud ìstd sd rldsd… drgk þkljbs. @g sdkjl``dz dk d` cumbr md cg fustgab adsad sldmprd. _drb kb jbkhukagmbs sdkjl``dz jbk slmp`dzg, qud sbk abs jbsgs ildk alstlktgs. Dk btrb bradk ad jbsgs tgmilìk cd gprdkalab, júmb kb, jbk d` frgkaíslmb FL@G. Ad ì` gprdkaí júmb sd dsjrlid, sldmprd tgk bradkgab y jbk dsgs rìp`ljgs fdklg`ds. \ md dksd÷ú btrg jbsg tbagvíg mçs lmpbrtgktd, qud pudads pgsgr g `g clstbrlg, sdr d` júmljb mçs frgkad qud cg agab Dspg÷g kukjg y, guk gsí, sdfulr sldkab trdmdkagmdktd cumlàd. Dspdjtgju`gr Dspdjtgju`gr.. @bs grtlstgs qud gjgigmbs ad jltgr sbk, nuktb g abk @uls Zçkjcdz _b`gje ‐Qlp” `bs mdnbrds cumbrlstgs qud cg tdklab Dspg÷g dk tbag su clstbrlg, y kb pbrqud `b alfg yb, `b aljd tbab gqud` jbk abs adabs ad hrdktd5 pbr dsb sbk jltgabs dk prlmdr ùfgr. J`grb qud dxlstdk btrbs mçs rdjldktds y qud dktrbkjgk ad mgkdrg mçs alrdjtg jbk `g vbrçflkd ad mbkb`bfulstgs qud gsb`g `bs `bjg`ds ad tbab d` pgís y ad `bs qud cgi`grdmbs gcbrg, sl ildk jbk ukg prdmlsg içsljg> dstb kb ds ukg j`gsd ad clstbrlg, :3

gquí sú`b jltgrdmbs g ukg sdrld ad prbhdslbkg`ds qud cgk lkhùdkjlgab g `gs fdkdrgjlbkds gjtug`ds ad júmljbs, yb d` prlmdrb, y qud pbr dsb sd mdrdjdk uk ùfgr ad cbkbr dk dstgs pçflkgs.

7. @BZ JLKJB FYGKADZ Jbmdkzgmbs pbr `bs ildk ``gmgabs ‐jbmukljgabrds”, qud dkf`big g grtlstgs qud sbk adsad pdrlbalstgs cgstg gjtbrds, pgsgkab lkdvltgi`dmdktd pbr `g jbmdalg. _grg mí cgy jlkjb frgkads>

DML@LB GYGFÚK

B júmb pbkdr pgtgs grrlig g uk pgís dktdrb slk adspdlkgrsd

_dksgr dk qud g`fuldk ``dfg g jbksdfulr qud `g fdktd rdjupdrd `gs zgpgtl``gs i`gkjgs, qud su jgmilb ad jgadkg sdg uk ibmigzb kgjlbkg` qud kl d` hljcgnd ad Hlfb pbr d` Mgarla, qud jbkslfg qud tbab d` mukab utl`ljd `g hrgsd ‐Agiutdk jb`dfg”, qud vdkag ml`ds ad alsjbs ad jgkjlbkds júmljgs y gþk g÷bs adspuìs g `gs jcljgs qud sd ``gmdk _g`bmg `ds prdfuktdk sl sbk ad fbmg, qud kb jbktdktb jbk tbab dstb rdvbùjlbkd `g hljjlúk kgjlbkg` jbk Mìaljb ad hgml`lg y qud lmpbrtd jbk d` frgk Nbsì Mlfud` Jbktrdrgs `g stgka-up jbmday jbk D` jùi ad `g jbmdalg, jukg ad tbabs `bs júmljbs qud gkagmbs cby pbr `gs Dspg÷gs… y tbab dstb sldkab d` clnb ad, prbigi`dmdktd, ukb ad `bs mdnbrds grtlstgs ad` cumbr qud cg cgilab kukjg y gadmçs d` sd÷br mçs qudrlab ad dstd pgís. Wuì adsmgard.

G@HBKZB GYÞZ

B júmb jbksdfulr ad g`fb tgk ‐vlstb” jbmb `gs lmltgjlbkds g`fb fdklg` Ybadgab ad ukbs jb`gibrgabrds mgfkíhljbs, dndmp`b ad qud kb adid agr mldab qud tus jb`gibrgabrds td cgfgk sbmirg, hud, prlmdrb jbk Grþs jbk `djcd y mçs gad`gktd jbk G` gtgqud, d` fdrmdk ad mujcbs prbfrgmgs ad cby dk aíg, `gs pgrbalgs frbtdsjgs, jbmdktgr alvdrtlabs, `g jclstdrg pdrsbkgnds ad` tlpb Jgr`bs Ndsþs… tbab `bvíadbs qud vlkb adspuìs, sgjgr ì` yg ad `b cgiíg cdjcbggktds.

_D_D KGXGYYB

B júmb rdvbùjlbkgr d` `gtd-kltcf Dk d` rdjudrab qudag uk frgk prbfrgmg, Dstg kbjcd jruzgmbs d` Mlsslslpl, qud hud advbrgab pbr `g pb`ìmljg y pbr ‐dktds dxtrg÷bs”. Alsjuslbkds gpgrtd, g Kgvgrrb `d :<

adidmbs, pbr dkjlmg ad tbags `gs jbsgs, d` sdr jgpgz ad rbadgrsd ad jb`gibrgabrds ad tg` mgfkltua qud tbab d` qud cgyg slab gmpgrgab ignb su mgktb cg vb`gab sb`b y jbk ìxltb, adsad Jgr`bs Lf`dslgs (_dpdù), gjtbrgzb y sbrprdkadktd alrdjtbr ad jlkd, cgstg d` alvdrtlaíslmb H`brdktlkb Hdrkçkadz, juygs vbjds y pdrsbkgnds slfudk sldkab jb`dtl``gs kgjlbkg`ds. @b qud mçs md cg hgsjlkgab ad _dpd Kgvgrrb cg slab qud, ignb ukg gpgrdktd sbirldaga, fugrag `g vls júmljg suhljldktd pgrg tdkdr ukg rd`gjlúk pdrhdjtg jbk tbab tb ab d` qud sd pbkd g su `gab. Zl vgs g cgjdr jbmdalg dk td`dvlslúk y kdjdsltgs qud d` prdsdktgabr td slfg, ìsd ds _dpd. Kb hg``g.

NGXLDY ZGYAÇ

B jbmb cgjdr qud ml``bkds ad dspdjtgabrds trgskbjcdk aurgktd 6 g÷bs sdfulabs Zl d` sr. sr. Zgraç `dd dstb g `b mdnbr sd dkhgag, sbird tbab pbrqud ì` ds pdrlbalstg5 pdrb, quì quldrd, `b qud cg cdjcb pbr d` cumbr tgmilìk mdrdjd ukg mdkjlúk> su lkjrdíi`d trgignb dk @g vdktgkg, abkad d` sd÷br Jgsgmgnbr td pbaíg pba íg cgjdr rdír slk pgrgr, b d` alvdrtlab Nudfb ad kl÷bs y sbird tbab Jrbkljgs Mgrjlgkgs… ds kbrmg` qud `b trglfgmbs g dstgs pçflkgs. Jrúkljgs Mgrjlgkgs cg slab d` prbfrgmg mdnbr cdjcb ad `bs þ`tlmbs g÷bspbr y jbk ukg alhdrdkjlg gilsmg` susgjbmpdtlabrds, cg slab d` prbfrgmgvdlktd sbrprdsg gktbkbmgslg, kukjg sgiígs sbird quì lig bjurrlr y sldmprd td sbrprdkaíg, cg gpbrtgab gadmçs pdrsbkgnds lmprdsjlkali`ds jbmb Qbkl Qbkl J`gpìs, Fg`lkab, Hudktds, Ibrls Lzgfulrrd b Jgr`bs @gtrd… ukbs alrçk qud dk `bs þ`tlmbs tldmpb sd `d hud `g b``g, ²`g b``g2 Zupb sgidr quì b`g vdkíg, sd suilú y `g surhdú pdrhdjtgmdktd. Jrúkljgs Mgrjlgkgs cg slab d` mdnbr dspdjtçju`b td`dvlslvb-tdgtrg` dk mujcb, mujcb tldmpb.

GKAYDT ITDKGHTDKQD

B júmb admbstrgr qud `b j`çsljb hukjlbkg

Jugkab pgrdjíg qud `g tgzg y d` hbkab kbjturkb cgiígk pgsgab g mdnbr vlag, qud `b ad girlr uk prbfrgmg jbk uk mbkú`bfb pdrtdkdjíg yg g btrg ìpbjg, gpgrdjd uk sd÷br ad Jgtgùkyg y ¡tbmg! rdvbùjlbkg d` hbrmgtb ad tg` mgkdrg qud `bfrg cgjdr`d hrdktd g quldk cgiíg abmlkgab `gs kbjcds aurgktd sldtd g÷bs sdfulabs d lkjbrpbrg g` dstrd``gtb g frgkads gjtbrds jbmb Dau Zbtb y su pdrsbkgnd ‐D` kdkf” y, mçs rdjldktdmdktd, d` alvdrtlaíslmb Idrtb. 1?

@`dfgrç uk mbmdktb dk d` qud `g húrmu`g sd gfbtd pdrb, pd rb, cgstg dktbkjds, sdfulrì alshrutgkab ad` þkljb scbwmgk ad td`dvlslúk qud sd adkbmlkg g sí mlsmb ‐cumbrlstg” y qud, ad td`d dk td`d, sg`tg g` tdgtrb pbrqud d` judrpb `d plad mgrjcg. Kb gamlrgr`b cgstg `g rdvdrdkjlg ds lmpbsli`d.

9. \ @@DFÚ _GYGMBTKQ JBMDA\ G`fb jgmilú dk dstd pgís d` aíg dk qud kgjlú Kudvbs Júmljbs. D` hdkúmdkb qud sd prbaunb, g`fþk aíg sd dstualgrç dk `gs uklvdrslagads. Ds tg` d` ìxltb ad` jgkg` dk fdkdrg` y ad` hbrmgtb dk pgrtlju`gr qud ad rdpdktd gpgrdjdk 9? ú :? júmljbs ad dkbrmd d kbrmd klvd`, dktrd `bs qud md lkjùyb, y qud jbmldkzgk

g pbi`gr sg`gs ad tbab d` pgís y alhdrdktds prbfrgmgs ad td`dvlslúk. Jltgr`bs g tbabs kb ds d` jbmdtlab ad dstgs pçflkgs, pdrb adidmbs adstgjgr, slfuldkab d` dspírltu ad dstd `lirb, g gqud``bs juyb tg`dktb, trgignb y dshudrzb, cg lab girldkab pudrtgs g `bs júmljbs kbvgtbs. Ad `g ‐prlmdrg fdkdrgjlúk” adidmbs adstgjgr ukg sdrld ad kbmirds hukagmdktg`ds, sbk Dvg Cgjcd, Gfustík Nlmìkdz, G`hrdab Aígz y Ygþ` Jlmgs. _br tg`dktb y ìxltb grrb``gabr adstgjgmbs g Dvg Cgjcd. Zu mbkú`bfb sbird d` alkdrb, jbk d` qud fgkú d` jdrtgmdk ad D` jùi ad `g jbmdalg y ukb ad `bs mdnbrds qud sd cgk cdjcb sbird dsgs tgi`gs, uklab g su jgpgjlaga ad supdrgjlúk pdrmgkdktd y uk hdd`lkf jbk `g jçmgrg y d` pþi`ljb qud dkgmbrg, kbs sltþg gktd ukg júmljg dkbrmd qud admudstrg qud d` tg`dktb kb dktldkad ad fìkdrbs. G Gfustík Nlmìkdz `d tdkardmbs qud gfrgadjdr sldmprd d` cgidr rdjupdrgab `g hlfurg ad` ‐mgjcb dspg÷b`” y, sbird tbab, `b mçs lmpbrtgktd pgrg dstd mgkug`, d` cgidr jrdgab uk pdrsbkgnd pdrhdjtb pgrg adsgrrb``gr jbmdalg. G`hrdab Aígz ds d` fulúk dk mdnbrg jbkstgktd5 su trgignb adid sdr bisdrvgab sbird tbab pbr `g mgkdrg dk `g qud ds jgpgz ad sgjgr `íkdgs júmljgs ad prçjtljgmdktd tbab, uk purlstg dk `g mgtdrlg ad` qud gprdkadrdmbs júmb dsjrlilr. G Ygþ` Jlmgs `b jltgmbs pbrqud cg frgigab g`fukbs ad `bs mdnbrds mbkú`bfbs ad Kudvbs Júmljbs, ²suhljldktd2 Gqud` lmprdslbkgktd mbkú`bfb gjdrjg ad su pgard d` gsjdksbrlstg y su trgignb dk d` tgkgtbrlb, dkf`big tbab `b qud sd pudad cgjdr dk 17

jbmdalg, nudfbs ad pg`girgs, jbmpgrgjlbkds, rdquldirbs, jgadkgs dkhçtljgs pdrhdjtgs, uk prbalflb ad tìjkljg qud jug`quldrg qud quldrg cgjdr jbmdalg adid vdr g` mdkbs uk ml``úk ad vdjds. Ad dstg prlmdrg y jbmp`dtíslmg fdkdrgjlúk kb adidmbs b`vlagr g btrbs juyb trgignb tgmilìk ds mgrgvl``bsb, cgi`gmbs ad Drkdstb Zdvl``g, Nbgquík Ydyds, Agkl Mgtdb, Çkfd` Mgrtík, Abk Mgurb, Yljgrab Jgstd``g, H`lpy… y tgktbs mçs. Wuì adjlr ad d``bs, dstçk tbabs tba bs gjbstumirgabs g sgibrdgr `gs mld`ds ad` ìxltb y adstrbzgr `bs mdalabrds ad gualdkjlg, dktrd Mujcgjcgag Kul, Zì `b qud cljístdls y D` cbrmlfudrb `g jbmdalg dk dstd pgís fbzg ad frgk sgùa frgjlgs g dstbs ‐jcgvg`lkds”.

Dk `b qud rdspdjtg g `g ‐kudvg fdkdrgjlúk” adib jltgr g ukbs jugktbs júmljbs alvdrtlaíslmbs g `bs qud gamlrb lkjbkaljlbkg`mdktd y juyb trgignb, g` lfug` qud d` ad `bs

gktdrlbrmdktd mdkjlbkgabs, bs rdjbmldkab dkjgrdjlagmdktd. Zbk, h`brds gpgrtd, L÷gel Trrutlg, Wulqud Mgjígs, Nugk Zb`b, Jgr`bs Ygmbs, _darb @`gmgs, Nbsì Nugk Xgqudrb, Qxgil Hrgkqudsg, Qbkl Qbkl Mbbf, Agvla Kgvgrrb, @ulsml… Zdgk `bs qud sdgk, dstç j`grb qud sbmbs mujcbs, ad mbab qud jug`quldr j ug`quldr pdrsbkg qud sd quldrg gjdrjgr g `g jbmdalg, g` mbkú`bfb ad cumbr, ad hbrmg ghljlbkgag b prbhdslbkg`, tldkd ukg jgktlaga dkbrmd ad grtlstgs g `bs qud rdjurrlr pgrg gprdkadr y alshrutgr. \b `b cgfb jgag aíg… y `b qud td rbkagrì mbrdkg.

:. @G LKH@TDKJLG GMDYLJGKG Qdkldkab dk judktg qud sbk, slk klkfukg auag, `bs gutìktljbs rdyds ad `g jbmdalg, kb sdríg `úfljb qud kb adaljçsdmbs ukgs pdqud÷gs `íkdgs g g`fukb ad `bs mçs lmpbrtgktds jbmdalgktds. D` prbi`dmg jbk d` qud md dkjudktrb ds qud sbk mujcbs mujcb s `bs gisbùtgmdktd lmprdsjlkali`ds, vgmbs, qud tdkaríg qud jltgr, jbmb míklmb, g ukbs trdlktg pgrg qudagr rgzbkgi`dmdktd ildk5 kb bistgktd, jbmb klkfukb ad d``bs `ddrç ml `lirb, vby g jltgr þkljgmdktd g ukb, d` qud pgrg mí ds d` mdnbr y ml gutìktljb mbad`b g sdfulr> Ndrry Zdlkhdà. Md fustg tbab `b qud cgjd, su d`dfgkjlg dsjìkljg, su gkç`lsls ad rdg`lagads tgk pukzgktd y bjurrdktd, su gjtltua hrdktd g `g vlag, tbab, tbab y tbab. 19

Ds ukg lkhùdkjlg dkbrmd dk ml jgrrdrg y dk ml hbrmg ad dktdkadr `g jbmdalg, gukqud ds jldrtb qud ì` cgjd ukg jbmdalg mujcb mçs bisdrvgjlbkg` qud `g míg, tgmilìk ds jldrtb qud d` tlpb ad irbmgs qud ì` dsjrlid hukjlbkgk içsljgmdktd dk tdgtrbs y kb dk sg`gs mçs pdqud÷gs. Ad tbabs mbabs gabrb su d`dfgkjlg, júmb jbfd d` mljrúhbkb, júmb flrg `g vbz pgrg pbtdkjlgr d` tdxtb… ds gùjlkgktd5 pdrb, sbird tbags `gs jbsgs, md dkjgktg júmb cg ``dvgab su jgrrdrg. Tk júmljb g` qud uk aíg sd gjdrjgk ukbs dndjutlvbs ad td`dvlslúk pgrg prbpbkdr`d ukg sdrld,Agvla, g`fb lmpdksgi`d dk Dspg÷g, þkljgmdktd jbk(d`sujgpítu`b jbmpg÷drb @grry ¡sú`b 9 fulbklstgs!, qud qud cgjd`g pdrsbkg b pdrsbkgnd. 14

7. D@ JÚMLJB _DYZBKG Ds d` mçs cgiltug`. Fdkdrg`mdktd utl`lzg jbmb kbmird grtístljb d` mlsmb pgrg jug`quldr trgignb, sdg dk td`dvlslúk, birg ad tdgtrb, mbkú`bfb… y pgrg adsgrrb``gr aljcb trgignb kb sd alshrgzg kl jgrgjtdrlzg, slkb qud sd utl`lzg g sí mlsmb. Dstb slfklhljg qud d` júmljb, dk tdbríg, sdrç `g mlsmg pdrsbkg dkjlmg ad` dsjdkgrlb qud gignb, pbr `b qud adidrçs tdkdr julagab g `g cbrg ad dsjbfdr quì rgsfbs ad tu pdrsbkg`laga, guk hljtljlbs, quldrds pbkdr ad mgklhldstb dk jgag ukg ad tus gjtugjlbkds5 ds adjlr, qud sl sbird d` dsjdkgrlb adjlads adspbtrljgr sbird `bs kl÷bs, `bs gklmg`ds y `gs pdrsbkgs mgybrds, ds prbigi`d qud g` gjgigr kb sd td gjdrqud kgald. @b lmpbrtgktd ds d` dkhbqud> prlmdrb gsumds quì rgsfbs tldkds y adspuìs adjlads pbr aúkad lr, sl quldrds sdr lrúkljb, jgkg``g, pgral``b, iudkgzb, lkfdkub… dsb adpdkad þkljgmdktd ad tl. Mujcgs vdjds d` júmljb dxgfdrgrç jldrtbs rgsfbs pgrg jrdgr uk pdrsbkgnd ad sí

mlsmb, ds dktbkjds jugkab judstg alhdrdkjlgr `g pdrsbkg ad` pdrsbkgnd. Dstb ds uk grmg ad abi`d hl`b, pbr ukg pgrtd pdrmltd g` grtlstg cgjdr b adjlr jbsgs qud fdkdrg`f dkdrg`mdktd kl cgríg kl alríg, pdrb pbr btrg `d bi`lfgrç g sdr dsj`gvb ad sí mlsmb dk btrgs hgjdtgs. _rbigi`dmdktd tbabs jbkbjdmbs dndmp`bs ad júmljbs qud kb cgk `bfrgab sgjgrsd dsb ad dkjlmg.cgstg Zl pbr dndmp`b su rgsfb jgrgjtdrístljb drg sdrtdkdr ibrad,julagab dsg ibr-y adríg dstgrç prdsdktd agkab `gs jgmpgkgags, pbr d``b adidrçs sgidr dk quì ùfgr td quldrds pbsljlbkgr.

9. D@ JÚMLJB _DYZBKGND Jbmb dk tbab, ùjds y sbmirgs, pbr ukg pgrtd `g `lidrtga mçs gisbùtg pgrg jrdgr y/b gabptgr jug`quldr rgsfb qud sd td bjurrg, pbarçs sdr uk jcu`b, uk mgjgrrg, uk slkvdrfðdkzg d lkjùsb tbab `b pb`ítljgmdktd lkjbrrdjtb qud quldrgs qud, jugkab td ignds ad` dsjdkgrlb, tdrmlkgrçs dsg mdtgmbrhbsls sgjçkabtd d` alshrgz y vb`vdrçs g sdr tþ mlsmb. _grg utl`lzgr dstd rdjursb `b mçs cgiltug` ds jgrgjtdrlzgrsd ad g`fþk mbab y utl`lzgr uk kbmird alhdrdktd g` rdg`. @g adsvdktgng mgybr ds bivlg, jbkvdrtlrtd dk uk mlsdrgi`d sldrvb ad tu pdrsbkgnd, qud kgald quldrg kgag jbktlfb, sú`b jbk ì`, qud jbng vlag prbplg, qud pbr `g jg``d 18

kbmird y kb pbr d` tuyb y, sl tldkd ìxltb, qud td judstd jgag vdz td mçs``gmdk cgjdr pbr jbsgssualstlktgs. @b mçs jbmp`ljgab sdrç `bfrgr qud gmigs hgjdtgs ad tu pdrsbkg`laga kb sd jbkhukagk, tdk dk judktg qud uk mbkb`bfulstg, qud ds ad `b qud dstgmbs cgi`gkab, ``dfg uk mbmdktb dk d` qud sd igng ad` dsjdkgrlb y ds rdqudrlab pgrg trgigngr dk td`dvlslúk5 dk dsd mbmdktb adidrç tdkdr j`grb qulìk lrç g trgigngr, ì` b su jrdgjlúk, `b ladg` sdrç qud, vgyg quldk vgyg, `b cgfg jbk tbags `gs jbksdjudkjlgs, sl vg d` pdrsbkgnd qud sdg d` pdrsbkgnd g` 7??%, sl vg `g pdrsbkg qud sd `g vdg tgmilìk5 mujcgs vdjds sd cg vlstb qud d` trgs`gab ad pdrsbkgnds kb hukjlbkg, pbr dsb adidmbs ``dvgr`b jbk jgutd`g.

16

4 D@ MBKÚ@BFB JÚMLJB, @GZ IYBMGZ \ ZTZ MDJGKLZMBZ

D` mbkú`bfb júmljb ds `g dxprdslúk mgybr ad uk fìkdrb gkf`bsgnúk adkbmlkgab stgka-up jbmday jbmday,, `b pbadmbs trgaujlr jbmb ‐jbmdalg ad pld”, uk sd÷br qud cgi`g y btrbs qud `d dsjujcgk y, dspdrgmbs, sd rídk. D` mbkú`bfb júmljb sd alhdrdkjlg ad` mbkú`bfb j`çsljb ad` tdgtrb b ad` mbkú`bfb

ad mçsjgrg içsljgmdktd dk qud kb cgy ùfgr pgrg `g lktdrprdtgjlúk dxgfdrgag, yg qud `g j`gvd ad uk iudk mbkú`bfb, ad uk iudk júmljb, dstç dk `g kgturg`laga5 gadmçs cgi`grígmbs sldmprd ad uk dkhbqud dk prlmdrg pdrsbkg (d` júmljb kbs cgi`g ad `b qud `d bjurd g ì`) y pdfgab g `g rdg`laga (j`gvd ad dstd fìkdrb, ukg tdmçtljg sldmprd pdfgag g `g vlag jbtlalgkg). Tk mbkú`bfb jbmp`dtb ds ukg sujdslúk ad fgfs b irbmgs, qud kb jclstds, pdrhdjtgmdktd bradkgabs, ad uk mlsmb b alhdrdktds tdmgs. @b prlmdrb qud kbs adidmbs p`gktdgr ds ²quì ds rdg`mdktd ukg irbmg2 Dk tìrmlkbs fdkdrg`ds yg sgidmbs mçs b mdkbs ad quì sd trgtg> jldrrgs `bs bnbs y vds g tu ju÷gab juildrtb ad g`qultrçk y pùmgs ad gvd y td pgrtds ad `g rlsg. Zdfþk d` aljjlbkgrlb, tgmilìk pbarígmbs dstgr cgi`gkab ad ukg ‐pgpl``g ad gvdkg”, uk ‐bindtb b gsuktb juyb kbmird kb sd rdjudrag” b lkjùsb uk ‐mbùsjb `gmd`lirgkqulb mgrlkb ad gspdjtb vdrmlhbrmd”, pdrb md ag g mí qud kb vgk pbr gcí `bs tlrbs. _br btrg pgrtd, sb`dmbs ladktlhljgr ukg irbmg jbk g`fb qud cgjd rdír g g`fuldk, pdrb sl dsd g`fb cgjd rdír g ukbs sí y g btrbs kb, ²yg kb ds ukg irbmg2 Jbmb gquí ad `b qud sd trgtg ds ad cgi`gr ad stgka-up alrdmbs qud ukg irbmg ds ukg dxprdslúk cumbrístljg pdrhdjtgmdktd alvlsli`d dk abs pgrtds, ukg prdmlsg y uk rdmgtd.

1<

_brqud ad dstb sd trgtg, ad gprdkadr ukg sdrld ad jbkjdptbs içsljbs ad jbmdalg qud kbs gyuadk g adsdkvb`vdrkbs, kb sú`b dkjlmg ad` dsjdkgrlb, slkb tgmilìk hudrg ad ì`. \ sl qudrdmbs dsjrlilr jbmdalg ad ukg mgkdrg jbrrdjtg, kbs rdhdrlrdmbs g jgag pgrtd júmljg lkalvlaug` ad kudstrb tdxtb jbmb ‐irbmgs”, pgrtds qud pbjb g pbjb lrdmbs dktrdtdnldkab pgrg hbrmgr uk mbkú`bfb jbmp`dtb. Ad ml jgrrdrg ad Hl`b`bfíg md cg qudagab d` fustb pbr `bs gkç`lsls gk ç`lsls jbmp`dtbs, pbr `g alsdjjlúk, sd pbaríg adjlr qud ds gqud``b qud tldkdk dk jbmþk `bs hl`ú`bfbs y `bs hbrdksds, pbr dsb bs prbpbkfb uk dndrjljlb, pgrg gsí `bjg`lzgr `g dstrujturg içsljg ad ukg irbmg y qud kbs qudad mçs j`grb. Ml mgard mgard idiíg pbrqud drg drg ukg sb`tdrbkg, sb`tdrbkg, adspuìs idiíg idiíg pbrqud pbrqud dstgig jgsgag.

_YDMLZG

YDMGQD

7. _GYQDZ AD @G IYBMG> _YDMLZG, DK@GJD \ YDMGQD

Qbab d` mgtdrlg` qud sd utl`lzg dk `g stgka-up dstç brfgklzgab dk tbrkb g `g dstrujturg prdmlsg/rdmgtd. @g prdmlsg sbk gqud``gs `íkdgs qud td ``dvgk g` rdmgtd, mbmdktb dk d` jug` d` pþi`ljb sd ríd. Xdgmbs g`fukbs dndmp`bs> ‐Cgy mujcgs mgkdrgs ad ``dfgr g` lktdrlbr ad g`fuldk… pbr dndmp`b sdr hbrdksd” Çkfd` Mgrtík ‐Ad `gs pd`íju`gs md fustgk mçs `gs sdfukags pgrtds… ad cdjcb dstby dspdrgkab g qud cgfgk Mgr Gadktrb 9” Drkdstb Zdvl``g ‐@g fdktd sd jgsg pbr `g lf`dslg b pbr `b jlvl`… ml mgard sd jgsú pbr `b pdkg`” L÷gel Trrutlg

_rdmlsg y rdmgtd @g prdmlsg tldkd d` adidr ad nufgr jbk d` pþi`ljb, td ``dvg g` tdrrdkb qud d``g adsdg, ds `g cdrrgmldktg qud tldkd d` júmljb pgrg iusjgr `g jgrjgngag, g trgvìs ad `g prdmlsg sd jrdgk lmçfdkds dk `g mdktd ad quldk `g dsjujcg, jrdgk ukg dxpdjtgjlúk y gslmlsmb prdalspbkdk g` dspdjtgabr g uk adsdk`gjd `úfljb, ds prdjlsgmdktd uk adsdk`gjd jcbjgktd d` qud prbvbjg `g rlsg. 4?

Dk ukb ad sus mbkú`bfbs Ygþ` Jlmgs aljd> Md djcgrbk ad` trgignb pbrqud g` ndhd kb `d fustgig qud irbmdgsd jbk `bs j`ldktds… md ag lfug`, cgy mçs tgkgtbrlbs.

Dsd ds d` jgmlkb ad ukg iudkg iud kg irbmg, td cgjd jrddr qud td vg g ``dvgr dk ukg alrdjjlúk y nustb dk d` mbmdktb hlkg`, pdfg uk vb`gktgzb y td sbrprdkad dk ukg dstgjlúk jbmp`dtgmdktd alhdrdktd, dsg ds `g j`gvd>

@g prdmlsg td jrdg ukg lmgfdk, ukg dxpdjtgtlvg D` rdmgtd, td sbrprdkad ²Juç` ds `g dxpdjtgtlvg2 ²\ `g sbrprdsg2 Zlfgmbs utl`lzgkab jbmb dndmp`b g` frgk Ygþ` Ygþ ` pgrg ladktlhljgr abs kudvgs pgrtds dk `g irbmg. _br uk `gab kbs rdsu`tg muy sdkjl``b sdpgrgr `g prdmlsg ad` rdmgtd> Md djcgrbk ad` trgignb pbrqud g` ndhd kb `d fustgig qud irbmdgsd jbk `bs j`ldktds…

_YDMLZG

md ag lfug`, cgy mçs tgkgtbrlbs.

YDMGQD _br btrb, trgtgrdmbs ad ladktlhljgr `g dxpdjtgtlvg, gqud` ùfgr g` qud `g prdmlsg kbs trgs`gag, gqud``b qud kbs dvbjg5 dk dstd jgsb vlsug`lzgmbs pdrhdjtgmdktd g` típljb dmp`dgab frgjlbsbtd y g` ndhd p`bmlzb qud kb pgsg kl ukg, lkjùsb kbs sb`lagrlzgmbs jbk d` ‐pbird adsdmp`dgab”. Adtdkfçmbkbs uk mbmdktb, `g ladktlhljgjlúk júmljb-dspdjtgabr ds içsljg, kdjdsltgmbs jbmukljgrkbs ad tbags `gs hbrmgs pbsli`ds, vdrig`ds y kb vdrig`ds y dsb Ygþ` Jlmgs `b sgid mdnbr qud kgald. @g mdnbr irbmg ds gqud``g qud jg`g dk d` dspdjtgabr, pbr dsb d` júmljb iusjg pbkdr g` pþi`ljb ad su pgrtd, dk dstd jgsb jbk ukg cdrrgmldktg ad purg admgfbflg pdrb muy dhdjtlvg ‐gtgjgr g` ndhd”. Jbk tbab dstb yg kbs cdmbs pudstb dk sltugjlúk, yg tdkdmbs j`grg kudstrg pbsturg y ukg lmgfdk mdktg` kítlagad ukg pdrsbkg sldkab adspdalag ad su trgignb5 kudstrg jgidjltg, qud vg g ml` pbr cbrg, lkjùsb cg `lidrgab g`fukg j`gsd ad sustgkjlg químljg qud kbs rdjudrag qud kudstrb ndhd tgmilìk kbs cg rd÷lab dk sltugjlbkds slml`grds. 47

\g dstç sud`tb d` gkzud`b y `b cdmbs pljgab, jbk `b qud sú`b kbs hg`tg d` rdmgtd> `g sbrprdsg. Dxlstdk mujcbs mdjgklsmbs alhdrdktds pgrg jrdgr uk rdmgtd, mdjgklsmbs qud lrdmbs adsgrrb``gkab g `b `grfb ad dstd jgpítu`b, dk dstd jgsb jbkjrdtb slmp`dmdktd kbs hlngrdmbs dk qud Ygþ` ladktlhljg su ùfgr ad trgignb jbmb ¡uk tgkgtbrlb! @g irbmg ds sdkjl``gmdktd pdrhdjtg. Jbk dstd rdmgtd sd adrrumig tbab `b gktdrlbr gktdrlbr,, gadmçs d` ndhd kb ds uk tlrgkb slkb qud ds d` dmp`dgab d` qud ds uk slkvdrfðdkzg y uk lrrdspbksgi`d, dsd ds d` d`dmdktb sbrprdkadktd, Ygþ` Jlmgs cg sltugab `g gjjlúk dk ukb ad `bs pbjbs trgignbs `bs jug`ds `g lkhbrmgjlúk ad `g prdmlsg kb sú`b ds jbmp`dtgmdktd vdrbsíml` slkbdkkdjdsgrlg. Dstd jcbqud hrbktg` dktrd `g sdrldaga ad uk tgkgtbrlb y d` jbmpbrtgmldktb ad` prbtgfbklstg ds `b qud prbvbjg `g jgrjgngag. Dstg irbmg kbs slrvd pgrg qud pbagmbs lr pbjb g pbjb dktdkaldkab `bs mdjgklsmbs ad` cumbr5 gcbrg pbadmbs lr uk pgsb mçs gad`gktd dk d` gkç`lsls>

Md djcgrbk ad` trgignb pbrqud g` ndhd kb `d fustgig qud irbmdgsd jbk `bs j`ldktds…

_YDMLZG

DS_DJQGQLXG> Ndhd lknustb y tlrgkb, dmp`dgab slmpçtljb y dkjgktgabr dkjgktgabr..

md ag lfug`, cgy mçs tgkgtbrlbs.

ZBY_YDZG> D` trgignb rdsu`tg sdr uk ùfgr dk d` qud `g sdrldaga ds uk rdqulsltb lkalspdksgi`d.

YDMGQD

Adidmbs dktdkadr qud `g prdmlsg ds hukagmdktg` pgrg qud d` rdmgtd hukjlbkd, ad cdjcb `g prdmlsg dstç prdsdktd lkjùsb jugkab kb gpgrdjd b jugkab kb sd aljd, ²júmb ds dstb pbsli`d2 _uds pbrqud mujcgs vdjds `g prdmlsg pdrtdkdjd g` dktdkalmldktb jb`djtlvb, ds sbirddktdkalag pbr d` dspdjtgabr. Zl uk júmljb sd suid g` dsjdkgrlb dk Mgarla, jbk gspdjtb adsg`l÷gab, gfbtgab, jbk cgi`g dktrdjbrtgag y aljd 49

‐kb sgiíg qud `g M-:? drg tgk jbmp`ljgag” `g gualdkjlg dktdkadrç pdrhdjtgmdktd ad quì cgi`g, `g prdmlsg sdrç uk cbmird qud lktdktg ``dfgr g su trgignb g trgvìs ad `g M-:? jbk `gs alhlju`tgads qud dsb jbk``dvg.

D` dk`gjd Tkb ad `bs prbpúsltbs ad dstd `lirb ds kb adtdkdrkbs. Jbk `gs ladgs adsgrrb``gags dk `gs pçflkgs gktdrlbrds pbaríg rdsu`tgr suhljldktd pdrb, jbmb dk tbab, pbadmbs gvgkzgr uk pbjb mçs. D` jgmlkb dktrd `g dxpdjtgtlvg y `g sbrprdsg kbs `b hgjl`ltg d` dk`gjd, dk`gjd , ²y quì ds d` dk`gjd2 Md g`dfrg qud md cgfçls dstgad prdfuktg, gmlfbs. D` dk`gjd ds gqud``g pgrtd `g prdmlsg qud pudad lktdrprdtgrsd abs hbrmgs alhdrdktds, b mdnbr aljcb, qudadkbs pudad ``dvgr pbr abs jgmlkbs alstlktbs, ukb `úfljb y btrb sbrprdkadktd, d` `úfljb kbs `b hgjl`ltgrç kudstrb prbplb jbkbjlmldktb y d` sbrprdkadktd `g rdvd`gjlúk ad` júmljb. Jbmb sldmprd alfb, quì mdnbr qud uk iudk dndmp`b> Md djcgrbk ad` trgignb pbrqud g` ndhd kb `d

fustgig qud irbmdgsd jbk `bs j`ldktds…

_YDMLZG

DS_DJQGQLXG> Ndhd lknustb y tlrgkb, dmp`dgab slmpçtljb y dkjgktgabr dkjgktgabr.. 











































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































DK@GJD> d` trgignb 























































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































md ag lfug`, cgy mçs tgkgtbrlbs.

ZBY_YDZG> D` trgignb rdsu`tg sdr uk ùfgr dk d` qud `g sdrldaga ds uk rdqulsltb lkalspdksgi`d.

YDMGQD

D` dk`gjd ds ‐d` trgignb” pbrqud pudad lktdrprdtgrd ad abs hbrmgs alhdrdktds> `g `úfljg, qud ds gqud``g dk `g qud pdksgmbs tbabs g` bír `g prdmlsg ‐ùfgr dk d` qud sd adsgrrb``g ukg gjtlvlaga `gibrg` dk `g qud sd pudad sdr mçs b mdkbs jbralg` b slmpçtljb”5 y `g sbrprdkadktd ‐uk tgkgtbrlb”, ùfgr dk d` qud kb pdksgrígmbs g` cgi`gr ad irbmdgr jbk `bs j`ldktds y qud kbs rdvd`g d` júmljb. 4:

Alsdjjlbkdmbs btrg irbmg pgrg vdr dstgs trds pgrtds ad ukg hbrmg mçs j`grg> Ml mgard md ``dkú ad idsbs g `g sg`lag ad j`gsd y mls jbmpg÷drbs sd rldrbk ad mí…

DS_DJQGQLXG> Tkg mgard dspdrg g su clnb ad jbrtg daga g `g sg`lag ad` ‐jb`d”.

_YDMLZG





























































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































DK@GJD> @g sg`lag ad j`gsd, pudad sdr tgktb ad 7¾ ad _rlmgrlg jbmb ad 4¾ ad Mdaljlkg 







































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































G``í dk `g uklvdrslaga.

YDMGQD

ZBY_YDZG> Dhdjtlvgmdktd sg`íg ad j`gsd pdrb kb ad uk ‐jb`d” slkb ad `g uklvdrslaga, d` kl÷b ds uk cbmird y kb tldkd daga ad qud su mgard sd `b jbmg g idsbs dk `g pudrtg.

_rbigi`dmdktd gcbrg dstçls pdksgkab, ¡quì jbsg mçs hçjl` dstb ad `gs irbmgs!, puds ds jldrtb, kb ds dxjdslvgmdktd jbmp`ljgab, g` mdkbs su mdjçkljg. Cdmbs vlstb qud sd trgtg ad g`fb muy sdkjl``b, prbigi`dmdktd dspdrçigls g`fb mçs dspdjtgju`gr, dspdjtgju`gr, pdrb quì `d vgmbs g cgjdr. Cgy irbmgs mdnbrds y pdbrds, pdrb tbags slfudk dsjrupu`bsgmdktd dstd dsqudmg, ²pbr quì2, slmp`dmdktd pbrqud hukjlbkg, y pbrqud sd trgtg ad g`fb `úfljb, jbmb cdmbs aljcb, d` júmljb kdjdsltg jrdgr sbrprdsg dk d` dspdjtgabr y pgrg d``b `d ag lkhbrmgjlúk (prdmlsg), `b jbkhukad (dk`gjd) y `b sbrprdkad (rdmgtd).

Tk pgsltb mçs _grg lùstrgr tbab dstb, vgmbs g pgrtlr ad ukg prdmlsg y, pgsb g pgsb, jbmb cdmbs vlstb, ``dfgrdmbs g uk rdmgtd jbkvlkjdktd. Mujcgs vdjds pgrg g`jgkzgr dsd adstlkb kbs dqulvbjgmbs dk d` trgydjtb, ildk pbrqud prdtdkadmbs jbfdr gtgnbs pbjb rdjbmdkagi`ds (jbmb vdrdmbs mçs gad`gktd) b ildk pbrqud kbs cgjdmbs cgjd mbs uk dkbrmd `íb y kbs gjgigmbs pdraldkab. 41

@b mdnbr qud pbadmbs cgjdr ds sdfulr ukg sdrld ad puktbs qud kbs gyuagk g rd``dkgr `bs cudjbs qud surfdk g` dsjrlilr. • _grtl _grtldkab dkab ad `g prdmlsg, prdmlsg, ²quì dxpdjtgtlvg dxpdjtgtlvg sd kbs jrdg2 jrdg2 • ²Wuì pgrtd pgrtd kbs pudad pudad sdrvlr sdrvlr ad dk`gjd2 dk`gjd2 • ²Ad juçktgs juçktgs mgkdrgs pbsli`ds pbsli`ds pbadmbs pbadmbs dktdkadr`b2 dktdkadr`b2 • ²Juç` sdríg d` rdmgtd rdmgtd ladg`2 ladg`2 Jbk dstd prbjdalmldktb vdrdmbs qud ad jug`quldr prdmlsg sd pudad bitdkdr mgtdrlg` alvdrtlab. Gadmçs, dktdkadrdmbs júmb trgigng kudstrb jdrdirb g `g cbrg ad jrdgr. Dstgs alrdjtrljds kbs sdrvlrçk tgmilìk pgrg rdhbrzgr tbab `b aljcb gktdrlbrmdktd y dktdkadr mdnbr júmb sd jbkstruydk `gs irbmgs, j`grb qud gcbrg `b cgrdmbs mçs `dktgmdktd y dsjrlildkab jgag pgsb. pg sb. _br `b fdkdrg`, `g mdktd ds mçs vd`bz, sbird tbab dk mbmdktbs ad j`grg lksplrgjlúk. Adid qudagr j`grb qud ukg irbmg iudkg sldmprd ds ukg irbmg iudkg, gukqud kb sd gnustd g dstd dsqudmg b g dstd prbjdsb5 tdk j`grb qud sl d` pþi`ljb sd ríd ds pbrqud hukjlbkg y, gmlfb míb, tdk j`grb qud `b qud hukjlbkg kb sd tbjg. _grtldkab ad `g prdmlsg, ²quì dxpdjtgtlvg sd kbs jrdg2

Xgmbs g jbmdkzgr dstd dndrjljlb jbk ukg prdmlsg qud td prbpbkfb> Zldmprd adsgyukb uk jghì g `gs 3 dk puktb ad `g mg÷gkg

Dstg prdmlsg, jbmb tbags `gs admçs, td vg g sufdrlr g`fb, td vg g jrdgr ukg dxpdjtgtlvg. Adidmbs dktbkjds gcbkagr dk `bs adtg``ds, sgidr quì ds `b qud td sufldrd, g quì ùfgr td jbkaujd. _grg d``b gkbtgrdmbs tbags `gs dxpdjtgtlvgs b supudstbs qud sd kbs bjurrgk> 7. _br `gs mg÷gkgs mgarufg y adsgyukg 9. Zd prdpgrg prdpgrg uk jghì y sd `b tbmg :. Qbmg d` jghì dk jgsg 1. Ds ukg pdrsbkg pdrsbkg puktug` puktug` Cd pudstb dstbs jugtrb pbrqud g mí md rdsu`tgk dvladktds, pdrb ds lmpbrtgktd sd÷g`gr qud g `b mdnbr g tl dstg prdmlsg td cg sufdrlab btrbs alhdrdktds, kb lmpbrtg, kb cgy vdragads gisbùtgs dk `g dxpdjtgtlvg. Kb bistgktd dk `g dsdkjlg cgirdmbs jblk44

jlalab pbrqud ad `b qud sd trgtg ds ad sd÷g`gr `b mçs bivlb y dvladktd, qud sdrç gqud``b dk `b qud `g mgybríg jblkjlagmbs. ²Wuì pgrtd kbs pudad sdrvlr ad dk`gjd2

Ydjbragmbs prlmdrb qud d` dk`gjd ds gqud``g gqud ``g pgrtd ad `g prdmlsg qud sd pudad lktdrprdtgr ad abs hbrmgs alhdrdktds, ukg `úfljg y ukg sbrprdkadktd. Jbk dstd pdqud÷b rdjbragtbrlb yg cdjcb, pdksdmbs> ²quì pgrtd pg rtd ad `g prdmlsg sd gnustg g dstb2 \b \b alríg qud `g gjjlúk ad adsgyukgr adsgyukgr,, yg qud grrbng ukbs supudstbs `úfljbs jbmb pudadk sdr… • qud sd adsgyukd lkmdalgtgmdktd adspuìs ad adsjgksgr. • qud sd adsgyukd dk jgsg. • qud sd adsgyukd dk hgml`lg. • qud sd adsgyukd pgrg pbstdrlbrmdktd sg`lr g trgigngr. G `b mdnbr dsg jgidjltg tuyg pldksg dk jbsgs mçs dspdjtgju`grds, kb ds d` jgmlkb5 gquí sd trgtg ad dstgi`djdr ukbs supudstbs qud `g mgybríg gjdptdk, qud dk `g mgybr pgrtd ad `gs mdktds ad `bs dspdjtgabrds sd prbauzjgk. Ydjudrag qud dk dstd jgsb kb dstgmbs trgtgkab jbk sundtbs lkalvlaug`ds, dstgmbs trgtgkab jbk uk dktd jb`djtlvb, tdkdmbs qud iusjgr gqud``b dk `b qud pldksd `g mgybríg.

Ladktlhljgr gqud``g pgrtd ad `g prdmlsg qud kbs pudag sdrvlr ad dk`gjd ds `b mçs alhíjl`, sbird tbab pbrqud mujcgs vdjds kb sd trgtg ad ukg pg`girg adtdrmlkgag, kb ds ‐adsgyukb” slkb qud ds `g gjjlúk y tbab `b qud d``g jbk``dvg. Dk dstd jgsb, tbabs `bs jbkvdkjlbkg`lsmbs sbjlg`ds qud dkjldrrg `g gjjlúk ad adsgyukgr sdrçk `bs supudstbs `úfljbs g `bs qud sd rdhldrg d` dk`gjd. ²Ad juçktgs mgkdrgs pbsli`ds pbadmbs dktdkadr`b2

Jbmb cdmbs aljcb, ad ukg `úfljg y ad ukg sbrprdkadktd, sl `gs `úfljgs yg `gs cdmbs dkumdrgab, ²juç`ds sdrígk `gs sbrprdkadktds2 Gquí ds abkad jbmldkzg `b mçs jbmp`ljgab y g` mlsmb tldmpb `b mçs ibkltb ad `g tgrdg ad dsjrlilr, `g pgrtd jrdgtlvg> gcbrg tbjg lmgflkgr. Zl cdmbs dsjbflab `g gjjlúk ad adsgyukgr y tbab `b qud jbk``dvg jbmb dk`gjd, vgmbs g agr`d ukg lktdrprdtgjlúk l`úfljg b sbrprdkadktd g trgvìs ad vgrlbs jgmlkbs. _grg d``b pbadmbs utl`lzgr `bs jugtrb supudstbs `úfljbs qud cdmbs dkumdrgab gktds y gtrliulr`ds uk bpudstb, pbr dndmp`b> 48

ZT_TDZQBZ @ÚFLJBZ (DS_DJQGQLXG)

ZT_TDZQBZ L@ÚFLJBZ (ZBY_YDZG)

Wud adsgyukd lkmdalgtgmdktd adspuìs ad adsjgksgr

Xldkd ad ukg kbjcd ad mgrjcg y kl slquldrg sd cg gjbstgab

Wud sd adsgyukd dk jgsg

Adsgyukg dk uk ghtdr jbk `bs gmlfbs

Wud sd adsgyukd dk hgml`lg

Xlvd sb`b y/b kb tldkd g kgald

Wud sd adsgyukd pgrg pbstdrlbrmdktd sg`lr g trgigngr

Dstç dk `g jçrjd` y `d bi`lfgk g adsgyukgr g dsg cbrg

Dstd ds uk slstdmg qud hukjlbkg yg qud rdsu`tg mçs sdkjl``b, g `g cbrg ad dsjrlilr, pgrtlr ad g`fb yg dsjrltb, dk dstd jgsb `bs supudstbs `úfljbs. Qdk Qdk dk judktg qud rdsu`tgrçk alvdrtlabs pbrqud `g jbùmkg ad `g lzquldrag dstç pdrmgkdktdmdktd dk `g jgidzg ad` dspdjtgabr, pbr `b qud jug`quldrg ad `bs supudstbs l`úfljbs qud dsjbngmbs rdsu`tgrç alvdrtlab pbr `b jcbjgktd y/b sbrprdkadktd. D` supudstb l`úfljb qud dsjbngmbs sdrç d` qud jrdd `g sbrprdsg y, g` mlsmb tldmpb, `g jgrjgngag.

²Juç` sdríg d` rdmgtd ladg`2

Cdmbs ``dfgab g` þ`tlmb pgsb pgrg adngr `g irbmg prdpgrgag, kbs hg`tg d` fb`pd hlkg`. @b mçs jbmp`ljgab sdrç dsjbfdr `g mdnbr sbrprdsg, kb cgy rdf`gs lkhg`li`ds pgrg dstb. Ml jbksdnb ds qud dsjbngs `g qud g tl mçs td alvldrtg, `g qud mçs td fustd y qud sdg dsg `g qud judktds sbird d` dsjdkgrlb5 ùdfb jbmprbigrçs sl hukjlbkg b kb, pdrb ìsd ds btrb jgktgr. Dk dstd prbjdsb jrdgtlvb `b mçs lmpbrtgktd ds tu prbplg p rbplg bplklúk, gquí d` qud dstç jrdgkab mgtdrlg` júmljb drds tþ, tþ drds tu prbplb gutbr y jrítljb, jbk `b qud gjdptg ukg rdjbmdkagjlúk> sì sldmprd tþ mlsmb y jbkhíg p`dkgmdktd dk `b qud q ud g tl td alvldrtd. Ad tbags hbrmgs, vgmbs g dsjrlilr jugtrb rdmgtds alhdrdktds, ukb pgrg jgag supudstb, y ùdfb dsjbfdrdmbs d` qud jbksladrdmbs ladg`. Tk iudk rdmgtd ds gqud` qud slktdtlzg tbab d` supudstb sbrprdkadktd dk pbjgs pg`girgs, dstb ds içsljb dk `g stgka-up. Kb pbadmbs `gkzgr ukg prdmlsg y jgmlkgr aurgktd cbrgs cgstg ``dfgr g` rdmgtd y, mdkbs gþk, qud d` prbplb rdmgtd sdg dtdrkb. Jbmb 46

yg tdkdmbs j`grbs `bs supudstbs, slmp`dmdktd dsjrlilrdmbs hrgsds irdvds qud dxprdsdk dsg ladg.

_YDMLZG

Zldmprd adsgyukb uk jghì g `gs 3 dk puktb ad `g mg÷gkg

ZT_TDZQBZ L@ÚFLJBZ (ZBY_YDZG)

YDMGQD

Xldkd ad ukg kbjcd ad mgrjcg y kl slquldrg sd cg gjbstgab

Ds `b qud mdnbr md dktrg gktds ad gjbstgrmd

Adsgyukg dk uk ghtdr jbk `bs gmlfbs

Md lkvltgk `bs jb`dfgs dk d` ghtdr ad g` `gab ad jgsg

Xlvd sb`b y/b kb tldkd g kgald

_br supudstb d` jghì `b tbmb sb`b… kb tdkfb g kgald

Dstç dk `g jçrjd` y `d bi`lfgk g adsgyukgr g dsg cbrg

Dk `g jçrjd` sbk muy rdspdtubsbs jbk `bs cbrgrlbs

_grg dsjbfdr, tldkds qud pdksgr juç` ds d` qud mdnbr rdsud`vd `g sbrprdsg. Ds jldrtb qud d` rdmgtd adpdkadrç ad` pdrsbkgnd qud gabptds, ad` cl`b ad` mbkú`bfb qud dstçs slfuldkab, ad tu puktb ad vlstg, ad `g gjtltua qud gabptds5 pdrb gquí kbs vgmbs g jdktrgr slmp`dmdktd dk ukg irbmg lkalvlaug`, kb dk uk mbkú`bfb jbmp`dtb.

G mí d` prlmdrb md fustg, md cgjd mujcg frgjlg qud jugkab tbab d` mukab sd `dvgktg, tþ td gjudstds y qud `b qud `g fdktd sd tbmg pgrg dspgil`grsd, tþ td `b tbmgs gktds ad abrmlr, md rdsu`tg alvdrtlag tbag dsg jbktrgrldaga. D` qud mdkbs md fustg ds d` tdrjdrb, sl td hlngs ildk dk rdg`laga d` rdmgtd ds ‐…kb tdkfb g kgald”, `b admçs ds btrg prdmlsg qud sd dkjgadkg g `g prlmdrg, pbr `b qud qudag `grfb y jbkhusb. Kb md fustgk `gs prdmlsgs dtdrkgs, jbkhukadk, giurrdk y cgjdk qud d` dspdjtgabr pldrag d` cl`b ad `b qud `d dstçk aljldkab. D` sdfukab md fustg, gukqud md pgrdjd qud vldkd g dxp`ljgr `b mlsmb qud d` prlmdrb pdrb açkab`d uk dkhbqud admgslgab dxp`ljgtlvb5 dk d` prlmdrb, jbk `g lkhbrmgjlúk qud tdkdmbs, pudad vdklr ad mgrjcg, ad trgigngr, ad pgsdgr… ad `b qud quldrgs, dsb jrdg uk gigkljb ad pbsli`ds sbrprdsgs mçs gmp`lb5 dk jgmilb jbk `b ad` ‐ghtdr” yg jbkjrdtgmbs admgslgab y pbkdmbs `g irbmg admgslgab mgstljgag y jbk ukg þkljg lktdrprdtgjlúk. 43

D` jugrtb tgmilìk md alvldrtd, sbird tbab pbrqud ds d` mçs sbrprdkadktd5 adktrb ad uk jbmp`dtb sbirdqud `gs dstì vljlsltuads ad `g pbr vlag`bad` pudadds qudagr muymbkú`bfb ildk, kb kbs dspdrgmbs dk `g jçrjd`, qudjúmljb `g sbrprdsg mgybr qud dk `bs btrbs trds. _br dsb md lkj`lkb g pdksgr qud ìstd sdrç d` qud mdnbr hukjlbkd. @g dxpdjtgtlvg ‐adsgyukgr pgrg sg`lr g trgigngr” ds `g mçs cgiltug`, pbr `b qud sdrç `g qud gktds sd jrdd dk d k `g mdktd ad` dspdjtgabr y, jbmb yg alnlmbs gktds, jugktb mgybr sdg `g dxpdjtgtlvg, mçs alvdrtlag sdrç `g sbrprdsg. G pdsgr ad dstb, sbk jugtrb rdmgtds qud hukjlbkgk ildk, slmp`dmdktd tdkarígs qud dsjbfdr d` qud mdnbr sd gagptd g tl y g `b qud quldrds jbktgr, jbktgr, pgrg dsb tdkardmbs qud dxp`brgr quì jbmdalg quldrds cgjdr y ad quì hbrmg5 gcbrg quìagtd jbk d` qud mçs td fustd ad dstbs b jbk jb k d` qud sd td cgyg bjurrlab g tl. \b vby g jbfdr d` jugrtb y gsí adngrdmbs jbmp`dtg `g irbmg y pbardmbs vdr d` dsqudmg hlkg`. Zldmprd adsgyukb uk jghì g `gs 3 dk puktb ad `g mg÷gkg…

DS_DJQGQLXG> Adsgyukg pgrg pbstdrlbrmdktd sg`lr g trgigngr trgigngr..

_YDMLZG 



































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































DK@GJD> D` adsgyukb jbmb gjtlvlaga sbjlg` rdjbkbjlag. 















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Dk `g jçrjd` sbk muy rdspdtubsbs jbk `bs cbrgrlbs.

ZBY_YDZG> G` tdrmlkgr d` adsgyukb kb vg g klkfþk sltlb pbrqud dk rdg`laga dstç prdsb.

YDMGQD

4<

@LIYDQGG AD DNDYJLJLBZ @LIYDQ Dk dstd mbmdktb, `b mdnbr qud pbadmbs cgjdr ds prgjtljgr `b qud cdmbs gprdkalab cgstg gcbrg. Jbfd uk `çplz y cgz dstbs dndrjljlbs, yg vdrçs quì iudk rdsu`tgab bitldkds y sbird tbab kb `b b`vlads…

@g prdmlsg td jrdg ukg lmgfdk, ukg dxpdjtgtlvg D` rdmgtd, td sbrprdkad DNDYJLJLB 7> Dsjrlid trds prdmlsgs, ukg sbird ‐cgjdr adpbrtd”, btrg sbird ‐lr g `g alsjbtdjg” y ukg sbird ‐dsjrlilr jgrtgs ad gmbr” • • •

DNDYJLJLB 9> Dsjrlid jugtrb dndmp`bs ad dxpdjtgtlvg jrdgag pgrg jgag prdmlsg> _YDMLZG 7

• • • •

8?

_YDMLZG 9

• • • •

_YDMLZG :

• • • •

87

DNDYJLJLB :> Jbmp`dtg `gs slfuldktds tgi`gs jbmb cljlmbs dk `bs dndmp`bs gktdrlbrds jbk jgag ukg ad `gs prdmlsgs y sus supudstbs>

_YDMLZG 7

ZT_TDZQBZ @ÚFLJBZ (DS_DJQGQLXG)

ZT_TDZQBZ L@ÚFLJBZ (ZBY_YDZG)

_YDMLZG 9

ZT_TDZQBZ @ÚFLJBZ (DS_DJQGQLXG)

ZT_TDZQBZ L@ÚFLJBZ (ZBY_YDZG)

89

_YDMLZG :

ZT_TDZQBZ @ÚFLJBZ

ZT_TDZQBZ L@ÚFLJBZ

(DS_DJQGQLXG)

(ZBY_YDZG)

DNDYJLJLB 1> Dsjrlid pbsli`ds rdmgtds pgrg jgag ukb ad `bs supudstbs l`úfljbs.

_YDMLZG 7

ZT_TDZQBZ L@ÚFLJBZ (ZBY_YDZG)

YDMGQD

8:

_YDMLZG 9

ZT_TDZQBZ L@ÚFLJBZ

YDMGQD

(ZBY_YDZG)

_YDMLZG :

ZT_TDZQBZ L@ÚFLJBZ (ZBY_YDZG)

YDMGQD

81

DNDYJLJLB 4> Jbmp`dtg `bs slfuldktds dsqudmgs jbk tbab d` mgtdrlg` qud yg cgs jrdgab> IYBMG 7

_YDMLZG

DS_DJQGQLXG

DK@GJD

YDMGQD

ZBY_YDZG

84

IYBMG 9

_YDMLZG

DS_DJQGQLXG

DK@GJD

YDMGQD

ZBY_YDZG

88

IYBMG :

_YDMLZG

DS_DJQGQLXG

DK@GJD

YDMGQD

ZBY_YDZG

¡DKCBYGITDKG!

Gjgigs ad dsjrlilr tus prlmdrgs trds irbmgs. Ad gcbrg dk gad`gktd md qultgrì d` sbmirdrb pgrg cgi`gr jbktlfb… Gp`guad qud td `b mdrdjds. 86

9. JÚMB BIQDKDY QDMGZ Qgrad b tdmprgkb tbabs `bs júmljbs ad` mukab sd p`gktdgk `g slfuldktd judstlúk> ‐²ad aúkad sgjb yb `gs irbmgs2”. @g rdspudstg sldmprd ds `g mlsmg ‐ad ml vlag”, dk dstd jgsb jbkjrdtb ad `gs vudstrgs, qud ad `g míg yg md ríb yb `b suhljldktd, jgag ukb qud sd gfugktd jbk `g suyg. Tkg ad `gs mçxlmgs ad `bs iudkbs dsjrltbrds ds ‐dsjrlilr gjdrjg ad `b qud ukb jbkbjd”. Ds `úfljb, ad dstg hbrmg dvltgrçs, dk prlmdr ùfgr, qud sd td vdg d` pùmdrb y gquí ad `b qud sd trgtg ds ad sdr uk iudk júmljb, kb ad dsjrlilr jbsgs ad `gs qud kb tdkdmbs kl `g mçs rdmbtg ladg, qud pgrg dsb yg cgy uk mbktúk ad ‐pdrlbalstgs” dk `gs rdagjjlbkds ad mujcbs prbfrgmgs ad td`dvlslúk. Qd qud trgtgrdmbs adspuìs jbk mgybr adtdklmldktb, frgk pgrtd ad` gad`gktb sdjrdtb aduk`gtdmg stgka-up dk fdkdrg` y ad `bs frgkads júmljbs dk pgrtlju`gr dstç dk d` puktb ad vlstg y dk d` sdktlmldktb qud prbvbjgk dk d` pþi`ljb5 sl cgi`gs ad tu prbplg dxpdrldkjlg, ad `b qud tþ jbkbjds, tdkarçs uk puktb ad vlstg pdrsbkg`, þkljb y dsb d` dspdjtgabr `b jgptgrç, `b rdjlilrç jbmb ukg vdraga lkalsjutli`d y, yg `b sgiìls, g mgybr jrdalil`laga sbird d` dsjdkgrlb, mgybr ìxltb dktrd `g gualdkjlg. _br d` jbktrgrlb, uk drrbr igstgktd cgiltug` dktrd `bs júmljbs kbvgtbs ds dsjrlilr sbird `b qud pdksgmbs qud d` pþi`ljb jbksladrgrç alvdrtlab, dsg ds ukg mgkdrg ad qultgr`d g `g jbmdalg tbab d` vg`br qud tldkd, sdktgrtd ad`gktd ad ukg cbng dk i`gkjb y trgtgr g` pþi`ljb jbmb g ukg dspdjld ad rdig÷b qud tþ jrdds mgkdngr y g` qud jrdds qud vgs g jbkvdkjdr y sdaujlr jbk `b qud d``bs ‐quldrdk dsjujcgr”, gmlfb míb, td vgs g pdfgr ukg cbstlg…

²Wud ds alvdrtlab2, slkjdrgmdktd jrdb qud jug`quldr jbsg, gcí dstç `b iudkb. Gqud``b qud g tl td alvldrtg, sdrç `b qud alvldrtg g `bs admçs5 ùdfb dxlstdk mgkdrgs ad cgjdr mdnbr ukg irbmg, pdrb `g dsdkjlg ad` tdmg g trgtgr, trgtgr, adid pgrtlr ad tl. Zl td gpdtdjd cgi`gr ad ukg mgjdtg, cgz`b, ad uk rd`bn ad jujb, gad`gktd, gad `gktd, ad `g pgrgkblg mdktg` ad tu giud`g… kb `b auads, jug`quldr tdmg ds iudkb, sldmprd y jugkab kb b`vlads trgtgr`b adsad d` rdspdtb y `g jrddkjlg gisbùtg ad qud g tl mlsmb td alvldrtd. G `grfb ad `bs g÷bs md cd agab qud tbabs gqud``bs júmljbsg qud jbfdk d` `b mljrúhbkb y cgjdk `b qud jrddkjudktg qud dàdpþi`ljb quldrd, sd `lmltgk cgi`gr ad sdxb y g dkjgadkgr pg`girgs mg`sbkgktds ukg trgs btrg… dsb kb trlukhg, pbrqud kl slquldrg dstçk júmbabs jbk d``b. @g lkalvlaug`laga ds tu mgybr vg`br g `g cbrg ad cgjdr rdír. 83

@g cbng dk i`gkjb gfbilg, sbird tbab pbrqud md lmgflkb qud kb quldrds sdr uk júmljb ad mdalg cbrg, drds `b suhljldktdmdktd gmiljlbsb jbmb pgrg kb qudrdr giurrlr g` pþi`ljb jbk `g mlsmg irbmg ukg y btrg vdz. G mí, pbr p br dndmp`b, md dkjgktgk `gs mgfag`dkgs, `gs adsgyukb uk aíg y md fustgk, abs tgmilìk, pdrb g `g vdz kþmdrb absjldktbs sby jgpgz ad tlrgr pbr d` ig`júk g `g mgfag`dkg y g` qud `g lkvdktú, gukqud sdfurb qud kb dstç j`grb qulìk clzb `g prlmdrg mgfag`dkg, `b mlsmb ‐@g id``g Dgsb” jbplú `g rdjdtg. @g mdnbr mgkdrg ad dsjrlilr sbk `bs mbmdktbs ad lksplrgjlúk. Dk jug`quldr mbmdktb ad` aíg td pudad surflr ukg ladg, dstçs dk d` supdrmdrjgab jbmprgkab ukbs jb`lkds jugkab ad rdpdktd `b vds j`grb, ²pbr quì `g pb`ljíg `bjg` tldkd tgk pbjg frgjlg2 Xg`d, Xg`d, kb tldkd mujcb qud vdr jbk `b ad jbmprgr jb`lkds, pdrb `g lksplrgjlúk ds gsí, gpgrdjd jugkab quldrd. Qbabs `bs tdmgs pudadk pu dadk sdr alvdrtlabs, alvdrtla bs, `b alhíjl` ds sgjgr`d puktg. puk tg. Zgidr dxtrgdr prdpr dmlsgs ad jug`quldr tdmg kb ds sdkjl``b, pdrb gcí dstç d` tg`dktb, gcí ds abkad mujcgs vdjds `bs júmljbs td sbrprdkadk. Dk mçs ad ukg bjgslúk md cd qudagab gùjlkgab vldkab gjtugr g jbmpg÷drbs, cgjldkab irbmgs tgk iudkgs y bjurrdktds qud dk ml jgidzg ukg vbjdjltg adjíg ‐quì jgirúk, júmb sd `d puab bjurrlr dsb”. Tkb ad `bs mçs sbrprdkadktds dk dstd sdktlab ds @uls _ldargcltg, ‐d` rdy ad `gs jbsgs pdqud÷gs”. @uls g mí md cgjdrtgmdk sbrprdkalab adsad sldmprd. jbkbjí d` g÷b 9??? dk `g sdmlhlkg` ad` prlmdr ad mbkú`bfbs ad D`@djùi G``í ``dfuì yb jbk ad `g dk jbmdalg. mls 73 g÷ltbs alspudstb g alvdrtlrmd pbrqud pbjb mçs cgiíg qud rgsjgr, ml mgybr

`bfrb cg slab sdr d` mçs nbvdk mbkb`bfulstg qud kukjg cg tdklab D` jùi… ad` rdstb tgmpbjb pbadmbs rdsg`tgr mujcb, pbr `b mdkbs md slrvlú pgrg qud d` fusgkl``b ad `g jbmdalg md pljgsd pgrg sldmprd. D` fgkgabr ad gqud` jdrtgmdk hud @uls _ldargcltg jbk su mbkú`bfb sbird `gs jgngs ad ibmibkds. @b mçs gùjlkgktd ds qud sgjú bjcb mlkutbs irl``gktds ad uk tdmg sþpdr jbmp`ljgab. Adsad dsd mbmdktb sd dspdjlg`lzú dk sbrprdkadr jbk `bs tdmgs qud dsjbfd y ad gcí qud `d trglfg g dstgs pçflkgs, pgrg admbstrgr qud ad jug`quldr tdmg sd pudad cgjdr jbmdalg. Jbmb dndmp`b ad tbab dstb, trds irbmgs gjdrjg ad trds tdmgs ‐lmpbsli`ds”> • @bs tlrgktds> ²dk quì mbmdktb ad su vlag ukb aljd ‐yb sby mçs ad tlrgktds”2, ds jbmb jugkab ukb aljd ‐`b míb ds ``dvgr ukg vlsdrg ``dkg ad plkds”. 8<

• @g clfldkd adktg`> Dktrd `bs núvdkds kb sd usg mujcb d` cl`b adktg`. \b cd

vlstb jcljgs qud `b usgk jbmb `dkjdríg, pdrb kgag mçs. • @gs jcgkj`gs> Btrb tlpb ad jcgkj`g ds `g jcgkj`g clppy, qud vldkd jbk pu`sdrltg pgrg d` tbil``b y sd jbmprg yg sujlg… kb sì pbr pb r quì g `bs clpplds `ds adngk tdkdr plds. @g j`gvd pgrg pbadr dsjrlilr sbird jug`quldr tdmg dstç dk sdr jgpgz ad gjjdadr g `bs adtg``ds. @g adkbmlkgjlúk fdkdrg` ad uk tdmg td vg g sdrvlr þkljgmdktd pgrg iujdgr dk ì`, tþ pudads adjlr ‐vby g dsjrlilr sbird dsjg`gr ukg mbktg÷g, sbird `bs gdrbpudrtbs…” ag lfug`, tdmgs cgy tgktbs jbmb gibfgabs dk d` pgrb, lkhlkltbs, y jgag g÷b sg`dk kudvbs. _grg g`jgkzgr dstd bindtlvb vgmbs g trgtgr ad cgjdr`b ad a d ukg hbrmg bradkgag. Zl cgs ``dfgab cgstg dstgs pçflkgs yg cgirçs bisdrvgab qud md fustgk mujcb `gs `lstgs, `gs tgi`gs y mgkagrtd cgjdr dndrjljlbs, sí, ``dvb uk prbhdsbr jbk fghgs dkjdrrgab adktrb, gukqud dstb kb ds `b qud bplkgk g`fukgs pdrsbkgs. Tkg vdz Wulqud Mgjígs, frgk júmljb y gmlfb, sd gtrdvlú g adjlr qud ‐Mlfud` @gfb ds ukg sd÷brg ad 3? g÷bs dkjdrrgab dk uk judrpb ad vdlktltgktbs”… g`fþk aíg kbs vdrdmbs `gs jgrgs. Xb`vldkab g `b qud kbs bjupg, `bjg`lzgrdmbs tdmgs y sgjgrdmbs irbmgs ad d``bs g trgvìs ad `bs slfuldktds pgsbs>

• Zd`djjlbkgr uk tdmg • D`gibrgr `lstg ad adtg``ds • Gsbjlgr sdksgjlbkds g jgag adtg``d • Dxtrgdr prdmlsgs • Dsjrlilr rdmgtds

Zd`djjlbkgr uk tdmg Dsjbfdr uk tdmg pudad rdsu`tgrtd adsad `b mçs sdkjl``b ad` mukab cgstg ukg tgrdg jgsl lmpbsli`d, adpdkadrç ad` frgab ad dxlfdkjlg qud tdkfgs. Dmpdzgkab pbr d` prlkjlplb td alrì qud jug`quldr tdmg ds iudkb5 kb bistgktd, dstç j`grb qud frgk pgrtd ad` ìxltb ad uk júmljb rgaljg dk `g brlflkg`laga ad `b qud trgtd. D` sud÷b ad jug`quldrg ds jbfdr uk tdmg y trgtgr`b ad tg` mgkdrg qud yg kgald pudag ‐gtrdvdrsd” g cgi`gr sbird dsb pbrqud `b cg cdjcb tgk ildk qud yg kb cgy mgkdrg ad dxprlmlr`b. Dsd sud÷b ds pbsli`d. 6?

Qgmilìk dxlstd btrb jgmlkb qud ds jbfdr tdmgs yg trgtgabs y ‐cgjdr`bs tuybs”, jgmilgr`d d` dkhbqud b adsjuirlr rgsfbs, adtg``ds qud kgald cgiíg jbmdktgab gktdrlbrmdktd. \b, g `b `grfb ad ml jgrrdrg, cd rdjbrrlab `bs abs jgmlkbs jbk mgybr b mdkbr gjldrtb. D` prlmdr tdmg qud dsjbfí dk ml vlag hudrbk ‐`gs ibrrgjcdrgs”, hud d` mbkú`bfb qud prdsdktì g D` jùi ad `g jbmdalg. Drg slmpçtljb pdrb muy h`bnb dk su dsjrlturg y dk `g lktdrprdtgjlúk, ¡quì qudrìls! ¡drg ml prlmdrg vdz! Ad tbags hbrmgs tgmpbjb hukjlbkú mg`, gukqud kukjg `b cd vud`tb g cgjdr… tg` vdz uk aíg ad ìstbs `b rdjupdrd. Drg uk tdmg igstgktd hgjl`úk y sg`ígk irbmgs admgslgab dvladktds. @g brlflkg`laga `g dkjbktrì g÷bs adspuìs, pbr dndmp`b jugkab cgi`ì dk _grgmbukt Jbmday ad `b alhíjl` qud ds cgjdr uk zumb ad kgrgkng g `gs sldtd ad `g mg÷gkg, b `b pdkbsb qud ds lr g j`gsd ad igl`ds ad sg`úk… sbk dndmp`bs ad tdmgs ad `bs qud kb sd cgiíg cgi`gab, b g` mdkbs yb kb tdkfb jbkstgkjlg ad d``b5 ìsd cg slab ml frgk vg`br, dkjbktrgr

dsbs tdmgs qud, gutbmçtljgmdktd, jug`quldrg qud md jbkbzjg gsbjlg jbkmlfb. Zl jbksdfulmbs dsjrlilr ad tdmgs rdg`mdktd brlflkg`ds, tdkardmbs mujcb fgkgab. G`fukbs dstgmbs cgstg `gs kgrljds ad vdr g júmljbs cgi`gkab ad sl `bs cbmirds cgjdk ukgs jbsgs y `gs mundrds btrgs, ad sl d` sdxb ds gsí b gsç, ¡quì hg`tg ad brlflkg`laga! Qdkdmbs qud culr ad `bs tdmgs dxgfdrgagmdktd trgtgabs, yg dstç muy vlstb qud uk júmljb cgi`d ad su kbvlg y ad `bs judrkbs qud `d pusb. Zl g pdsgr ad tbab quldrds cgi`gr ad tdmgs usgabs, `b dktdkadrì5 tbabs `b cgjdmbs y kb ds jdksurgi`d, sldmprd qud sdgs brlflkg` y `gs irbmgs qud dxtrglfgs sdgk tuygs. @g `ltdrgturg sldmprd trgtg ad gmbr, sdxb, rd`gjlbkds pdrsbkg`ds, mudrtd… `bs tdmgs sbk `bs qud sbk, dstçk gcí hudrg, `b alhíjl` sdrç cgjdr`bs tuybs ad vdraga. \b cd cgi`gab ad jbsgs yg trgtgags jbmb `g td`dvlslúk, `bs nudfbs lkhgktl`ds, d` jgrkì ad jbkaujlr, d` prlmdr aíg ad jb`dflb… pdrb tgmilìk ad btrgs kukjg vlstgs jbmb ‐`g sb`ltgrlg” b `g ladg ad ‐sdjudstrgr g tu prbplb pgard pbr jbmbalaga pgrg `bjg`lzgr g` rdcìk”5 kb sd trgtg ad djcgrtd h`brds kl ad ukg rlaíju`g jbmpdtljlúk pdrb, jbmb alnd g `g cbrg ad cgi`gr ad _ldargcltg, gcí rgaljgrç frgk pgrtd ad tu ìxltb, dk `g brlflkg`laga. Jbfdr pgpd` y ib`l y dkumdrgr tdmgs kb ds alhíjl`, pdrb pgrg qud dsbs tdmgs qud sd÷g`gs sd jbkvldrtgk dk mgtdrlg` júmljb adidrçs gcbkagr dk `bs adtg``ds, alrlflrtd g `b mçs slkfu`gr ad dsbs tdmgs, gsí ds jbmb sgjgrçs irbmgs ad jug`quldr jbsg. 67

Qdmgs ad `bs qud pbarígmbs sgjgr irbmgs sdrígk> • Xlgngr dk gvlúk • @g gab`dsjdkjlg • Jdkgr dk uk rdstgurgktd jclkb • Lr g` jlkd • Jbmprgrtd uk pdrrb • Mgkdngr uk bradkgabr • Jbksu`tg dk d` adktlstg

• @gs hldstgs ad jump`dg÷bs • @bs jugrtbs ad ig÷b • Jgmlsdtgs ad gsgs Jbmb pudads vdr, dstb kbs sbk mçs qud p`gktdgmldktbs fdkdrg`ds, mlrgkab g tu g`rdadabr pudads gkbtgr uk mbktúk mçs, ml jbksdnb ds qud kb adsjgrtds klkfukb pbrqud pldksds qud ad gcí kb vgs g sgjgr kgag5 g `b mdnbr kb `bfrgs aldz mlkutbs ad mgtdrlg` pdrb pbr d` jbktrgrlb qulzç jbkslfgs ukg b abs irbmgs iudkgs qud adspuìs td slrvgk pgrg btrb mbmdktb ad tu mbkú`bfb. \, jrìdmd, jbksdfulr ukg b abs irbmgs rdg`mdktd alvdrtlags ds mujcb. @bs iudkbs tdmgs td rbadgk, rb adgk, dstçk pdrmgkdktdmdktd prdsdktds. Qu Qu vlag ds d` mdnbr sdrvlabr tdmçtljb, gcí dkjbktrgrçs tbab `b qud kdjdsltgs, `gs dxpdrldkjlgs, `gs gkìjabtgs, `gs vlvdkjlgs ad tus sdrds qudrlabs, dk tbags pgrtds pudads dkjbktrgr puktbs sbird `bs qud pgrgrtd y, jbk dshudrzb y adaljgjlúk, dxtrgdr gutìktljb pdtrú`db. G`fb qud adidrçs tdkdr prdsdktd g `g cbrg ad dsjbfdr uk tdmg ds qud, jbmb dk tbab, cgy tdmgs qud hukjlbkgk y tdmgs qud kb hukjlbkgk, huk jlbkgk, gukqud kb sd trgtg ad ukg vdraga gisbùtg. \b cd vlstb g g`fþk júmljb trgtgr jbk ìxltb tdmgs qud yb kl ad `dnbs md gtrdvdríg. _drb, pbr `b fdkdrg`, sud`d cgidr ukg alvlslúk igstgktd j`grg dktrd gqud``b qud cgiltug`mdktd hukjlbkg y gqud``b btrb qud kbrmg`mdktd kb.

Qdmgs qud hukjlbkgk Mgybrltgrlgmdktd sbk gqud``bs qud tldkdk qud vdr jbk `g hgml`lg, `gs mgards, `bs pgards, `bs cdrmgkbs, tgmilìk `gs rd`gjlbkds lktdrfdkdrgjlbkg`ds, `gs rd`gjlbkds ad pgrdng… y tbabs gqud``bs tdmgs qud dktrdk adktrb ad` dspdjtrb ad ‐cumbr i`gkjb”. 69

D` cumbr i`gkjb ds gqud` qud kb bhdkad g kgald, adsad d` cumbr tgmilìk sd pudad prdtdkadr sdr uk gfltgabr ad mgsgs y trgtgr tdmgs rdvbùjlbkgrlbs, ad gjudrab, ds jbrrdjtb, pdrb cdmbs ad rdjbkbjdr qud jbk dstbs tdmgs tldkds mgybr íkaljd ad prbigil`lagads, yg kb alfb ad bhdkadr g` dspdjtgabr, pdrb pbr `b mdkbs ad pbkdr`b kdrvlbsb.

Lkjùsb trgigngkab d` jb`br i`gkjb sd pudadk cgjdr c gjdr irbmgs suilags ad tbkb, `g alhd rdkjlg dstgrç dk kb jruzgr `g `íkdg qud sdpgrg `b pljgktd ad `b iurab.

Qdmgs qud kb hukjlbkgk Zl ildk ds jldrtb qud `g tdmçtljg sdxug`, pgrg sdfþk quì pþi`ljbs y dk sdfþk quì gmildktd, hukjlbkg, adids ad sdr pruadktd g `g cbrg ad dkhbjgr`b, sbird tbab adidrçs dvltgr sdr admgslgab frçhljb y prbjurgr kb giusgr ad pg`girgs mg`sbkgktds. @b mlsmb pgsg jbk `b dsjgtb`úfljb. D` cumbr mçs frudsb pudad dstgr prdsdktd jbk `g hlkg lrbkíg b `bs abi`ds sdktlabs, kb ds kdjdsgrlb lkagfgr dk adtg``ds frgtultbs qud `b þkljb qud vgk g jbksdfulr ds vlb`dktgr g` dspdjtgabr. G`fb slml`gr bjurrd jbk `g pb`ítljg b `g rd`lflúk, kukjg vg g dstgr ad gjudrab tbab d` mukab5 pbr dsb jbrrds frgvd pd`lfrb ad bhdkadr. Zl quldrds cgjdr cumbr sbird dstb, sì jbcdrdktd, kb dkvíds dk víds pg`bs sú`b g uk sdjtbr sdjtbr,, rdpgrtd dstbpg g ukbs uk bs y btrbs, y gsí, pbr `b mdkbs, yg ad jgirdgr, `bs jgirdgrçs g tbabs. Irbmgs gpgrtd, adidmbs sdr julagabsbs jbk tbab `b qud adjlmbs sbird d` dsjdkgrlb pdrb sbird tbab jbk gqud``bs tdmgs qud, pbr sdktlab jbmþk, sgidmbs qud pudadk bhdkadr g` pdrsbkg`. Jbmb td alrì qud utl`ljds mìtbab ad` sd÷br Mlygfl Xgmbs,jbksdnb qud sl quldrds, jìigtd jbkd`g`fb b g`fuldk aurgktd uk ‐agr rgtb,jdrg, pdrb pu`lr ùdfbjdrg”. alslmu`g, jgmilg ad tdmg b g`fb gsí, pgrg qud kb qudad mdalg cbrg sdfulag tbtg`mdktd jujcl``drg.

D`gibrgr `lstg ad adtg``ds Tkg vdz qud tldkds d` tdmg sbird d` qud vgs g trgigngr, jbmldkzg d` prbjdsb ad gcbkagr dk gqud``bs gspdjtbs mçs b mdkbs alvdrtlabs b qud tþ vds susjdptli`ds ad prbvbjgr `g rlsg. 6:

Kb td bisdslbkds jbk sgjgr yg `gs irbmgs, adids tdkdr pgjldkjlg. Gcbrg sd trgtg ad lkljlgr uk ibmigradb ad jbkjdptbs rd`gjlbkgabs jbk d` tdmg qud cgygs dsjbflab,

ùdfb yg vdrdmbs sl kbs pudadk sdrvlr b kb. _drb rdjudrag, gkbtg tbab gqud``b qud sd td bjurrg. Dsjbngmbs gcbrg uk tdmg, pbr dndmp`b @BZ JTGYQBZ AD IG×B, y jbmdkjdmbs g alsdjjlbkgr`b. _grg d``b kbs pbadmbs lr p`gktdgkab prdfuktgs y, g trgvìs ad `gs rdspudstgs qud bitdkfgmbs, lrdmbs jrdgkab ukg jgadkg. _grdjd jbmp`dnb pdrb yg vdrçs jbmb kb `b ds tgktb> IG×B AD IGY

²AD WTÌ QL_BZ @BZ CG\2 IG×B AD QT JGZG

IG×B AD IGY

QL_BZ

CBMIYDZ

MTNDYDZ

Trlkgrlbs ad pgrda Mçqulkg ad jbkabkds Zud`bs sujlbs Brlkgs g` `gab ad g`fuldk qud td bisdrvg

Xgk ad abs dk abs Mçqulkg ad gsdb adktg` Zldmprd cgy jb`g

ZLQTGJLBKDZ WTD _TDADK _YBATJLYZD D@DMDKQBZ WTD @B JBM_BKDK

Zdjgabr ad mgkbs

Zdjgabr ad mgkbs kb hukjlbkg Wudagrtd slk pgpd` Kb tdkdr aúkad pbkdr d` girlfb

Dspdnb

Wud kb cgyg gfug pgrg `gvgrtd `gs mgkbs 61

IG×B AD QT JGZG

QL_BZ

_GAYDZ

CLNBZ

Zldmprd cgy pgpd` Dstç dk d` abrmltbrlb Qldkd `bs mdnbrds prbaujtbs Qu pgard kukjg jldrrg `g pudrtg

Adsbradkgab D` pgpd` sd gjgig Dk `g gab`dsjdkjlg pgsgs cbrgs g``í

ZLQTGJLBKDZ WTD _TDADK _YBATJLYZD D@DMDKQBZ WTD @B JBM_BKDK

Wudagrtd slk pgpd` Wud sd gjgid d` gfug jg`ldktd Wud dktrd g`fþk cdrmgkb tuyb g` VJ mldktrgs td aujcgs Wud d` pgard utl`ljd d` ig÷b ad `bs clnbs Wud tbab d` mukab usd d` ig÷b ad `bs clnbs

Dspbkng Fd`-jcgmpþ Jdpl``b ad aldktds

D@DMDKQBZ JBMTKDZ G @BZ ABZ QL_BZ AD JTGYQB AD IG×B

_G_D@ CLFLÌKLJB

QL_BZ AD _G_D@ CLFLÌKLJB

AD TKG JG_G

AD ABZ JG_GZ

DSQYG-ZTGXD 64

YDJLJ@GAB

Dk dstd puktb yg tdkdmbs ukg vdlktdkg ad jbkjdptbs y dsb qud sú`b dstgmbs dk `g supdrhljld5 sl rgsjgmbs mçs, gcbkagrígmbs dk `bs alhdrdktds ig÷bs qud td pudads dkjbktrgr dk sdfþk quì igrds, dk `bs d`dmdktbs adjbrgtlvbs dxlstdktds, dk `b alhíjl` qud rdsu`tg gpuktgr ildk g `g tgzg pgrg mujcbs cbmirds, dk `b mujcb qud tgragk `gs mundrds dk d` sdrvljlb… `b jldrtb ds qud ìstd ds uk tdmg g` qud sd rdjurrd mujcb pbrqud td pdrmltd dxtrgdr uk mbktúk ad jbsl``gs.

Gsbjlgr sdksgjlbkds g jgag adtg``d> `g gjtltua Qbags `gs sltugjlbkds qud cdmbs gpuktgab, `bs d`dmdktbs qud jbmpbkdk `bs ig÷bs… tbab kbs prbvbjg ukg sdksgjlúk, pbsltlvg b kdfgtlvg, pdrb sldmprd prdsdktd. Dstgs sdksgjlbkds sdrçk `gs qud td ``dvdk adspuìs g dsjbfdr ukg gjtltua adtdrmlkgag dk tu mbkú`bfb, yg qud tbab `b qud judktds adidrç adspdrtgr dk tl ukg dmbjlúk jbkjrdtg qud prbvbjgrç qud gabptds ukg gjtltua þkljg cgjlg `b qud judktgs. Dstd ds uk gspdjtb ad `g jrdgjlúk muy lmpbrtgktd, sbird tbab pbrqud td vg g pdrmltlr sgidr cgjlg quì `gab quldrds dkhbjgr `g irbmg rdsu`tgktd. Qdk dk judktg qud ukg ad `gs cdrrgmldktgs mçs dhdjtlvgs ad` cumbr ds dstgi`djdr `gs irbmgs dk j`gvd ad sltugjlúk, ds adjlr, qud d` dspdjtgabr td lmgflkd dk ukg adtdrmlkgag, qud sdpg quì sdktlmldktb td prbvbjú y qud, g su vdz, sd ladktlhlqud jbk ì`. _grg cgjdr dstb slmp`dmdktd tdkdmbs qud jbmp`dtgr `g `lstg gktdrlbr jbk `g sdksgjlúk qud kbs prbaujd jgag gspdjtb5 pbr dndmp`b> • D` pgpd` clflìkljb… md prdbjupg. • @g dspbkng… md dxjltg. • Wudagrmd slk pgpd` dk jgsg… md gsustg, dk uk igr… md cbrrbrlzg. • Trlkgrlbs ad pgrda… md fustgk. • Wud sd gjgid d` gfug jg`ldktd… md alvldrtd. • Wud d` pgard utl`ljd d` ig÷b ad `bs clnbs… md jgirdg. _rbigi`dmdktd, `g slmp`d `djturg ad dstg gsbjlgjlúk ad sdksgjlbkds yg td cgyg adspdrtgab g`fukg sbkrlsg. Wudrlab júmljb kbvgtb, td vby g adsvd`gr ukg ad `gs cdrrgmldktgs mçs utl`lzgags dk `g jbmdalg y qud gadmçs hukjlbkg jbmb gutìktljb fdkdrgabr ad tdmgs y ad irbmgs supdralvdrtlags… `g gsbjlgjlúk ad sdksgjlbkds. Dstd jbkjdptb tgk pdagktd ds d` jgmlkb lkvdrsb g `b qud gjgigmbs ad cgjdr5

vgmbs, qud dk ùfgr ad gsbjlgr ukg sdksgjlúk g uk bindtb, sltugjlúk b slml`gr, `b 68

cgfgmbs g` rdvìs> jbfdmbs sdksgjlbkds y `gs uklmbs g jbkjdptbs, bindtbs… y ad gcí sgjgmbs `gs irbmgs. Dxlstdk trds sdktlmldktbs içsljbs y ùdfb mujcbs mgtljds qud adrlvgk ad d``bs. @bs trds içsljbs sbk>

_@GJDY, _YDBJT_GJLÚK \ MLDAB Ad` prlmdrb adrlvgk `gs jbsgs qud td fustgk, qud td cgjdk hd`lz, qud td alvldrtdk, qud td dxjltgk… Ad` sdfukab tbab gqud``b qud td lkquldtg, td gtrgd b td mb`dstg. \ ad` tdrjdrb tbab `b qud td gsustd, cbrrbrljd, balds… Ydjudrag `g kbrmg içsljg ad` mbkú`bfb júmljb, d` dspdjtgabr adid ladktlhljgrsd jbk gqud``b qud `d dstçs jbktgkab. Dsb sdrç mçs hçjl` sl `gs sdksgjlbkds dstçk j`grgs, pbr d``b adidmbs sdr `b mçs dxp`íjltbs qud pbagmbs, gpbyçkabkbs kb sú`b dk `g pg`girg slkb tgmilìk dk `g lktdrprdtgjlúk. @g dkumdrgjlúk ad sdksgjlbkds pgrg bitdkdr tdmgs, y g su vdz irbmgs, ds uk mdjgklsmb mçs vldnb qud Mgtusg`ìk, pdrb slfud sldkab dhdjtlvb. Ds uk grmg içsljg qud sd utl`lzg adsad cgjd trdlktg g÷bs, sbird tbab dk Dstgabs Tklabs. Ds `g þkljg ad `g qud prdsjlkadk dk `g Gsbjlgjlúk ad` Ylh`d… tldkdk pbjb sdktlab ad` cumbr. Ad mbabqud sú`badtdkardmbs qud gfgrrgr jbmp`dtgr`gs. \ rdjudrag, dstd sl quldrds vdraga prbvbqud rlsg dsgs kb tdsdksgjlbkds adnds kgag yadktrb5 pldksg qud jugktb mçs sbrprdkadktd, mdnbr5 kb alfgs qud td fustgk `bs cd`gabs ad hrdsg, `g prlmgvdrg… qud pudad rdsu`tgr, al qud td fustgk `gs jb`ds ad Irusd`gs, iujdg dk tu lktdrlbr y sgjg `b ‐pdbr” ad tl. G mbab ad dndmp`b, vby g sgjgr mls fustbs, mldabs y prdbjupgjlbkds ad` grmgrlb. Ìstd sdríg d` rdsu`tgab>

G MÍ MD FTZQG… `g jbp`g, tbmgrmd ukg jbpltg ad gkís gktds ad abrmlr, `g jgsqudríg, `bs pdjcbs lkmdksgmdktd frgkads, `bs jg`zbkjl``bs muy gprdtgabs…

Gjldkab MÍ MDy_YDBJT_G… qud ml pgard pudag qud ml jgidzg slfg jrduk aíg rdvldktd, sdktlrmd gtrgíabsuhrlr pbr cdmbrrblads, uk bsb cbrmlfudrb… G MÍ MD GZTZQG… `gs fghgs ad ju`b ad ibtd``g, d` adpgrtgmdktb ad gtdkjlúk g` j`ldktd ad `gs jbmpg÷ígs td`dhúkljgs, qud `gs jçmgrgs ad hbtbs md jgpturdk d` g`mg… 66

Jbmb cgirçs bisdrvgab, jbk dstg tìjkljg sldmprd bitldkds prdmlsgs ad mgkdrg jgsl gutbmçtljg, sldmprd alvdrtlags. Ds ukg mgkdrg mçs ad bitdkdr irbmgs, qud ds ad `b qud sd trgtg. J`grb qud ùdfb cgy qud rdmgtgr`gs dk jbkaljlbkds. \ pbr þ`tlmb, abs jbksdnbs, sl utl`lzgs dstg cdrrgmldktg cgz`b jbk mbadrgjlúk, kb adalquds tbab tu dspdjtçju`b g dkumdrgr quì td fustg, quì td gsustg… tbab dk su nustg mdalag, pbr hgvbr. \ utl`lzg `bs jbktrgstds, `b sbrprdkadktd, kb alfgs qud td fustg d` ngmúk liìrljb, qud dsb kbs fustg g tbabs tb abs y kb tldkd frgjlg, al qud td fustg adpl`grtd jbk jdrg b grrgkjgrtd ukb g ukb `bs pd`bs ad` sbigjb… dsb sí qud ds alvdrtlab.

@g gjtltua Jbmb cdmbs sd÷g`gab cgjd uk mbmdktb, tbab `b qud sg`d ad tu ibjg vg gjbmpg÷gab ad ukg sdksgjlúk y, sbird tbab, ad uk puktb ad vlstg b gjtltua adtdrmlkgab. Cgy jbsgs qud td fustgk y qud td alsfustgk y dk tbab mbmdktb adidrçs pbkdr`b ad mgklhldstb, d` júmljb adid ‐mbngrsd” guk g rldsfb ad rdsu`tgr gktlpçtljb dk bjgslbkds, sl td mb`dstg qud `bs kl÷bs pdqud÷bs dstìk fbrabs b qud nudfudk jbk `g pd`btg jdrjg ad tu jgsg, adidrçs mgklhdstgr`b. Ad tbags hbrmgs, kb adidmbs jbkhukalr vdcdmdkjlg jbk hg`tg ad rdspdtb. Qu gjtltua, gukqud sdg kdfgtlvg, cgjlg ukg rdg`laga jbkjrdtg adidrç dstgr sbstdklag jbk prdmlsgs `úfljgs. _udads sdktlrtd bhdkalab pbrqud `bs cd`gabs sdgk pdqud÷bs, adjlr qud `gs mundrds td agk gsjb b qud `bs cbmirds sbk tbabs ukbs lmiìjl`ds, kb lmpbrtg, sú`b adids tdkdr dk judktg qud jgag irbmg qud cgfgs adidrç ad lr jgrfgag ad tu puktb ad vlstg pbr uk `gab y ad uk sdktlmldktb, ukg gjtltua adtdrmlkgag pbr btrb, ad dsg hbrmg mgktdkardmbs ildk grrlig `g jgrfg ad vdraga, tgk lmpbrtgktd dk d` mbkú`bfb júmljb.

Dxtrgdr prdmlsgs Dstd puktb sdrç d` qud kbs gyuad g hbrmgr `g prlmdrg pgrtd ad `g irbmg. Ydjudrag qud tbag irbmgtdkdmbs slfud `gqud dstrujturg ad jbkjdptbs, dsjbfdr.prdmlsg-rdmgtd. Gcbrg qud tdkdmbs uk mbktúk Jugkab sdpgmbs sbird quì qudrdmbs irbmdgr, iusjgrdmbs ukg hrgsd qud kbs p`gktdd ukg sltugjlúk y kbs jrdd ukg dxpdjtgtlvg, dvltgkab agr rbadbs y vud`tgs, ds adjlr, trgtgkab ad sdr `b mçs dxp`íjltbs pbsli`d. 63

_gsb 7. Dsjbfdr uk jbkjdptb> Xgmbs g utl`lzgr ‐qudagrkbs slk pgpd` clflìkljb”. _gsb 9. Dsjrlilr `g prdmlsg> Dxlstdk mujcgs mgkdrgs ad p`gktdgr ukg irbmg. @gs cgy mdnbrds y pdbrds, jbmb tbab, `b qud adids tdkdr j`grb ds qud kb sd adid utl`lzgr sldmprd `g mlsmg yg qud dk ukg cbrg ad dspdjtçju`b qudag muy rdpdtltlvb. Tkg hbrmg j`çsljg ad jbmdkzgr `g prdmlsg ds ignb `g húrmu`g ‐sd cgk hlngab dk…”. G mí pgrtlju`grmdktd kb md fustg, md pgrdjd admgslgab gjgaìmljg5 gadmçs, jugkab sd usg dstg húrmu`g, `gs irbmgs sd sud`dk p`gktdgr dk tdrjdrg pdrsbkg y, `g tdrjdrg pdrsbkg hukjlbkg pdbr qud `g prlmdrg pbrqud d` dspdjtgabr kb td ladktlhljg jbk `b sujdalab, qud ds ad `b qud sd trgtg. Tk dndmp`b ad prdmlsg ignb dstg rdf`g sdríg>

Zd cgk hlngab dk `b aurb qud ds qudagrsd slk pgpd` clflìkljb… @udfb sd `d gp`ljgríg uk rdmgtd, pdrb kb kbs gad`gktdmbs, prlmdrb dsjbngmbs `g prdmlsg. Btrg típljg ds `g qud tldkd hbrmg ad lktdrrbfgktd ‐²pbr quì…2”, dstg hukjlbkg muy ildk. Tkg prdmlsg lktdrrbfgtlvg kbs pdrmltd qud d` rdmgtd sdg ukg rdspudstg lkfdklbsg g aljcg prdfuktg.

²_br quì sd gjgig d` pgpd` clflìkljb2 Qdkdmbs mçs húrmu`gs, pbr dndmp`b gqud``g qud kbs rdmltd g ukg sltugjlúk jbkjrdtg, g ukg qud clstbrlg gkìjabtg, btrb aíg…”, ìstgslrvd ds ml‐cuib hgvbrltg. td kb tldkds usgr bdstgs pg`girgs‐d`dxgjtgs, tgmilìk ukg Dvladktdmdkvdz qud…”, ‐g

mí md pgsú qud…”, sud`d agr rdsu`tgab.

D` btrb aíg md qudaì slk pgpd` clflìkljb. Adids rdjbragr qud, dk prdmlsgs jbmb ìstgs, `b mdnbr ds `g jbkjrdjlúk. _rudig g utl`lzgr, dk ùfgr ad ‐d` btrb aíg…”, húrmu`gs jbmb ‐dstg mg÷gkg…”. \g vdrçs quì alvdrtlab. G`fb qud sd utl`lzg mujcb, pdrb qud g mí md jgksg igstgktd, ds `g fdkdrg`lzgjlúk gisbùtg5 jbkslstd dk utl`lzgr `g prlmdrg pdrsbkg pdrb ad` pùrg`, dstb ds ‐g tbabs (kbsbtrbs) kbs cg pgsgab qud…” @g cd adkbmlkgab gisbùtg pbrqud kbs lkjùyd g tbabs. Ds grrldsfgag sdfþk `b qud quldrgs jbktgr, hukjlbkg jbk vdragads uklvdrsg`ds pdrb, sl vgs g jbktgr jbsgs qud cgjds tþ y qud jrdds qud `bs admçs tgmilìk, td pudads ``dvgr ukg sbrprdsg jugkab bisdrvds qud kb tbabs sd qultgk `bs mbjbs ad `g kgrlz jbk pg`l``bs. 6<

Tk dndmp`b ad prdmlsg ad dstd tlpb sdríg>

G tbabs kbs cg pgsgab qud sd kbs gjgid d` pgpd` p gpd` clflìkljb. Btrb tlpb ad fdkdrg`lzgjlúk gisbùtg sdríg dkjgidzgr `g prdmlsg jbk ‐sldmprd qud…”, dk dstd jgsb kudvgmdktd gpuktgmbs g cumbr ad sltugjlúk, yg qud sldmprd qud g`fb bjurrd sd prbaujd ukg jbksdjudkjlg…

Zldmprd qud sd gjgig d` pgpd` clflìkljb… Zl gktds cgi`çigmbs ad `g gsbjlgjlúk ad sdksgjlbkds, gcbrg vdrdmbs qud ad aljcg gsbjlgjlúk tgmilìk pbadmbs dxtrgdr prdmlsgs vç`lags, kbs sdrvlrígk jgsl tbags> Balb qud sd md gjgid d` pgpd` clflìkljb…

Md gsustg qud sd md gjgid d` pgpd` clflìkljb… Md dkjgktg qud sd md gjgid d` pgpd` clflìkljb… Md dxjltg qud sd md gjgid d` pgpd` clflìkljb…

Md dktrlstdjd qud sd md gjgid d` pgpd` clflìkljb… @b qud adidmbs tdkdr j`grb dk dstd puktb ds qud, sdg jug` sdg `g húrmu`g qud utl`ljdmbs pgrg `g prdmlsg, ìstg adid qudagr `b mçs j`grg pbsli`d y sbird tbab qudagr pdrhdjtgmdktd rd`gjlbkgag jbk d` rdmgtd. Mujcgs vdjds kbs bjurrlrç qud tdkfgmbs qud jgmilgr `g prdmlsg adspuìs ad cgidr dkjbktrgab uk rdmgtd pbrqud ad rdpdktd kb kbs slrvd b kb qudag j`grg. \ rdjudrag tgmilìk qud `b qud mçs lmpbrtg ds d` rdmgtd. Gquí, dk `g prdmlsg, prbjurg sdr j`grb y jbkjlsb, pudads lkjùsb ``dfgr g `bs dxtrdmbs…

Zd gjgiú d` pgpd` clflìkljb.

Dsjrlilr rdmgtds _rbigi`dmdktd sdg ìstg `g pgrtd mçs jbmp`dng y dkrdvdsgag ad `g jbmdalg. Tk iudk rdmgtd sdrç gqud` qud sbrprdkag g` dspdjtgabr. _grg dsjrlilr rdmgtds pbadmbs utl`lzgr d` mìtbab qud adsgrrb``gmbs gktds, yg sgids, dstgi`djdr `bs supudstbs `úfljbs qud sd dxtrgdk ad `g prdmlsg y jbktrgpbkdr`bs g `bs l`úfljbs qud prbvbjgk `g sbrprdsg. 3?

_grg kb giurrlrtd rdpltldkab btrg vdz `b ad ladktlhljgr d` dk`gjd, dstgi`djdr supudstbs `úfljbs d l`úfljbs, y jbk `g sbrprdsg d` rdmgtd, `b qud vgmbs g cgjdr ds vdr uk pgr ad dndmp`bs ad rdmgtds qud pbadmbs utl`lzgr pgrg sdfþk quì prdmlsg ad `gs qud vlmbs gktds. Ad tbags hbrmgs, qud kb td quldrg giurrlr kb slfklhljg qud d` mìtbab kb sdg jbrrdjtb5 slmp`dmdktd aby pbr supudstb qud yg `b cdmbs prgjtljgab y cdmbs bitdklab alhdrdktds rdmgtds. D` rdmgtd pbr gktbkbmgslg ad` mbkú`bfb júmljb ds d` rdmgtd dxp`ljgtlvb, d` qud kbs gj`grg b rdsud`vd `b p`gktdgab dk `g prdmlsg, slfuldkab uk slstdmg ad` tlpb prdfuktg-rdspudstg5 slrvd tgktb pgrg `gs prdmlsgs ad ‐sd cg hlngab dk…” jbmb pgrg `gs ad ‐²pbr quì…2” `g j`gvd dstç dk `b sbrprdkadktd ad `g rdspudstg.

²_br quì `gs dspbkngs tldkdk uk `gab qud rgsjg tgktb2 \b jrdb qud ds pbrqud `bs hgirljgktds pldksgk qud vlvlmbs sumdrflabs dk pbrqudríg. Mujcgs vdjds `g j`gvd ad dstgs irbmgs dstç dk prdfuktgrtd g`fb qud kukjg gktds sd cgiíg prdfuktgab kgald. _udad sbkgr prdtdkjlbsb pdrb, sl td hlngs, dk`gzg jbk `b qud adjígmbs sbird `g sd`djjlúk ad tdmgs, cgy qud prbjurgr dkjbktrgr dsg rdh`dxlúk qud kb sd cgiíg cdjcb cgstg gcbrg. Ds muy hçjl` prdfuktgr pbr quì `gs mundrds vgk ad abs dk abs g` ig÷b, qud ds g`fb muy trgtgab y bivlb5 adids iusjgr jbsgs ad` tlpb ²pbr quì d` zumb sd cgjd sldmprd jbk trds kgrgkngs2 Qdk dk judktg qud d` rdmgtd dxp`ljgtlvb tgmilìk sd utl`lzg dk `gs prdmlsgs ad sdksgjlbkds> tþ aljds ‐Balb `bs zgpgtbs…” y ùdfb dxp`ljgs pbr quì. Dstd rdmgtd ds hukagmdktg` dk `g stgka-up pbrqud sd supbkd qud d` júmljb iujdg dk gspdjtbs ad `g rdg`laga dk `bs qud d` dspdjtgabr kb sd cgiíg adtdklab y `d dxp`ljg d` pbrquì ad tbags dsgs rdg`lagads qud cg sd÷g`gab. D` júmljb kb sd pudad `lmltgr g cgjdr irbmgs dxgjtgmdktd lfug`ds, qud tbags slfgk d` dsqudmg prdfuktg-rdspudstg pbrqud, ad sdr gsí, g `bs aldz mlkutbs ad mbkú`bfb d` dspdjtgabr sd audrmd. Ydjudrag qud `g j`gvd dstç dk `g jbmilkgjlúk ad `bs alhdrdktds mdjgklsmbs dxlstdktds pgrg jrdgr cumbr. _br þ`tlmb tdkarígmbs g`fb muy þtl` gukqud uk tgktb jbmp`ljgab> d` abi`d rdmgtd. Jbkslstd dk d`gibrgr rdmgtds jbksdjutlvbs pgrtldkab ad ukg mlsmg prdmlsg5

37

p`gktdgs `g prdmlsg, `gkzgs uk rdmgtd y, gjtb sdfulab, btrb alhdrdktd pdrb qud fugrad rd`gjlúk jbk d` tbtg` ad `g irbmg.

Ml mgard ds jbmb Vgèdr Qdxgs Ygkfdr, dstç pgsgag ad mbag, pdfg cbstlgs jbmb pgkds y gadmçs ``dvg igrig. Jbmb pudads vdr, cdmbs `gkzgab trds rdmgtds alhdrdktds sbird `g mlsmg prdmlsg.

:. @BZ MDJGKLZMBZ AD @G IYBMG D` cumbr ds d` qud ds, dk jgmilb `gs hbrmgs dxlstdktds pgrg cgjdr rdír sbk l`lmltgags. Jgag júmljb dkjldrrg dk sí mlsmb uk dstl`b, uk puktb ad vlstg… dsd g`fb qud `d cgjd alhdrdktd. _drb, g pdsgr ad tbab dstb, g pdsgr ad qud `g lkalvlaug`laga, dsb qud sú`b tþ tldkds y qud td alhdrdkjlg ad `bs admçs, td cgrç frgkad, dxlstdk ukg sdrld ad mdjgklsmbs içsljbs pgrg bitdkdr irbmgs. Xdgmbs g`fukbs>

@g jbmpgrgjlúk Dxlstdk mìtbabs j`çsljbs dk dstb ad` mbkú`bfb júmljb, ukb ad d``bs ds `g jbmpgrgjlúk. Zl jbfdmbs abs d`dmdktbs alspgrds y dstgi`djdmbs dktrd d``bs ukg rd`gjlúk ad lfugàga, `g rlsg dstç gsdfurgag. Zudkg uk pbjb prdtdkjlbsb y jbmp`ljgab pdrb dk rdg`laga kb `b ds.

D@DMDKQB G

D@DMDKQB I

@g giud`g Qd`ìhbkb múvl`

Jgjgcudtds Kbvlg

Dk dstgs abs jbùmkgs tdkdmbs jugtrb d`dmdktbs qud, dk prlkjlplb, kb tldkdk kgag qud vdr. Kudstrb bindtlvb sdrç dstgi`djdr dktrd d``bs ukg rd`gjlúk jbmpgrgtlvg qud rdsu`td alvdrtlag5 pgrg d``b adidrdmbs pdksgr dk quì jgrgjtdrístljgs tldkd ukb qud pudag tdkdr d` btrb. ¡Bnb!, jugkab cgi`gmbs ad ‐jgrgjtdrístljgs” adidmbs tdkdr dk judktg qud, pgrg qud `g jbmpgrgjlúk hukjlbkd, aljcgs jgrgjtdrístljgs adidrçk sdfulr ukg kbrmg hukagmdktg`>

Zdr rdg`ds y sdrlgs pgrg d` prlmdr d`dmdktb y jcbjgktds pgrg d` sdfukab. 39

Jbk dstg pdrbfru``gag `b qud trgtb ad adjlr ds qud dstb kb ds d` Tk, abs, trds. Dvltg rdjltgr pbr vdlktljlkjb pdsdtgs jgrgjtdrístljgs ad uk td`ìhbkb múvl` qud kb ``dvdk g kgag. @b mdnbr sdrç qud vdgmbs uk pgr ad dndmp`bs ad irbmgs cdjcgs g trgvìs ad `g jbmpgrgjlúk pgrg p grg qud `b dktdkagmbs mdnbr mdnbr.. Qbmdmbs Qbmdmbs `bs d`dmdktbs gktdrlbrds>

Ml giud`g ds jbmb uk jgjgcudtd, pdqud÷g, grrufgag y sl `g gprldtgs sd adspd``dng. Ml kbvlg ds jbmb uk td`ìhbkb múvl`, sú`b quldrd cgi`gr y gadmçs md sg`d jgríslmg. Jbmb vdmbs, dk `g prlmdrg jbmpgrgjlúk cdmbs gp`ljgab g uk sdr cumgkb (`g giud`g) jgrgjtdrístljgs ad uk jgjgcudtd5 `b alvdrtlab dstgrç dk qud aljcgs jgrgjtdrístljgs sí pudadk sdr gp`ljgags, yg qud pudadk dxlstlr dk ukg pdrsbkg, pdrb kb sd jbmdktgk pbrqud sbk bhdkslvgs b rlaíju`gs. Adjlr ad g`fuldk qud ds pdqud÷b, grrufgab y qud sd adspd``dng, rdsu`tg jcbjgktd y alvdrtlab. @g j`gvd dstgrç dk iusjgr ukg sdrld ad d`dmdktbs qud sbrprdkagk g` dspdjtgabr, rdjudrag qud tbab pudad sdr jbmpgrgi`d. Dk rd`gjlbkds ad lfugàga ds sdkjl``b dkjbktrgr `g jgrjgngag, pdrb `g j`gvd ad ukg irbmg d`gibrgag pbr jbmpgrgjlúk rdg`mdktd ildk cdjcg dstç dk `g sbrprdsg. @gs jbmpgrgjlbkds tldkdk abs pgrtds5 `g prlmdrg jbktldkd `bs abs tìrmlkbs ad `g jbmpgrgjlúk, dktrd d``bs dstgi`djdmbs ukg rd`gjlúk ad lfugàga y, g jbktlkugjlúk, dk `g sdfukag pgrtd, gj`grgmbs dk igsd g quì sd dstgi`djd aljcg rd`gjlúk>

Ml giud`g ds jbmb uk jgjgcudtd, pdqud÷g, grrufgag y sl `g gprldtgs sd adspd``dng 7dr tìrmlkb

9¾ tìrmlkb

dxp`ljgjlúk (d` pbrquì)

_GYQD 7

_GYQD 9

@g sdfukag pgrtd b dxp`ljgjlúk tldkd `g hukjlúk ad sdr d` rdmgtd ad `g irbmg. Qdk dk judktg qud jbk `g prlmdrg, `b qud jbksdfulmbs ds ukg pdqud÷g sbkrlsg, jgptgmbs `g gtdkjlúk y cgjdmbs qud d` dspdjtgabr sd prdfuktd ‐²`g giud`g sd pgrdjd g uk jgjgcudtd2, ²pbr quì2” y jbk `g sdfukag rdmgtgmbs `g irbmg jbk uk fb`pd hlkg`. G `g cbrg ad jbmpgrgr, pbadmbs cgjdr`b sbird ml` jbsgs y ad mujcgs hbrmgs alhdrdktds. @bs dndmp`bs qud dstgmbs vldkab rdspbkadk g uk dsqudmg sdkjl``b qud 3:

pbadmbs adkbmlkgr jbmpgrgjlúk slmp`d b síml`.

S ds jbmb \ + rdmgtd Dstg ds `g jbmpgrgjlúk mçs utl`lzgag, td sdrvlrç pgrg cgjdr irbmgs rçplags y dhdjtlvgs5 ad tbags hbrmgs rdjudrag qud kb adids giusgr, kb sú`b ad dstd mìtbab slkb ad klkfukb dk jbkjrdtb yg qud tbab, dk jgktlagads giuslvgs, giurrd. Dndmp`bs ad dstd dsqudmg sdrígk>

@bs cbmirds sbk jbmb `bs pdrrltbs… sl dstçk jbktdktbs mudvdk `g jb`g. Ml mgard ds jbmb uk adtdjtlvd prlvgab… sú`b jbk vdrmd `bs zgpgtbs, sgid ad aúkad vdkfb. Ml fgtb ds jbmb uk fugralg jlvl`… jbmd dk dxjdsb, audrmd mujcb y td mlrg pbr dkjlmg ad` cbmirb. _grg qud `gs jbmpgrgjlbkds hukjlbkdk adidrçs tdkdr j`grbs `bs adtg``ds b jgrgjtdrístljgs ad` sdfukab tìrmlkb ad `g jbmpgrgjlúk (pdrrltbs / adtdjtlvd / fugralg jlvl`) yg qud sdrç `b qud gsbjlds g` prlmdrb (cbmirds / mgard / fgtb) y sbird tbab qud tdkfgk uk rdhdrdktd rdg` dk jbmþk, uk dk`gjd sdmçktljb qud `bs rd`gjlbkd dktrd sí (mbvdr `g jb`g / lkvdstlfgr g trgvìs ad `bs zgpgtbs / jbmdr dk dxjdsb, abrmlr mujcb y mlrgr pbr dkjlmg ad` cbmirb). Dkjbktrgr d` dk`gjd kb ds hçjl`, tdk dk judktg qud sdrç prdjlsgmdktd dsb `b qud sbrprdkag. Ydjudrag qud,abkad jugkab dkhrdktds jbmpgrgjlúk, d` dk`gjd sdmçktljb sdrç gqud``g pgrtd `bstdabs tìrmlkbsg ukg g jbmpgrgr jblkjladk, pbrqud aljcg jgrgjtdrístljg qud cgs `bjg`lzgab, gukqud jcbjgktd, `d pudad jbrrdspbkadr g `bs abs, g ukb ad ukg hbrmg rdg` y g` btrb ad ukg hbrmg alvdrtlag. Jbmb alnlmbs g` prlkjlplb ds jldrtb qud tu giud`g pudad dstgr grrufgag, sdr pdqud÷g b adspd``dngrsd sl `g gprldtgs lfug` qud uk jgjgcudtd pdrb ¡pbr d` gmbr ad Albs! ¡quì ds tu giud`g!, al`b ad` hrutb sdjb (hbrmg rdg`), pdrb ad tu idkaltg giud`ltg (hbrmg alvdrtlag)… Zl gvgkzgmbs y adngmbs g uk `gab d` síml`, dktrgrígmbs dktbkjds dk d` tdrrdkb ad `g jbmpgrgjlúk jbmp`dng> ds gqud``g dk `g qud jbmdktgmbs alhdrdktds judstlbkds ad abs rdg`lagads alstlktgs slk utl`lzgr d` gavdrilb ‐jbmb”, slk kdjdslaga ad utl`lzgr `bs dsqudmgs jbkvdkjlbkg`ds. 31

Xdgmbs dndmp`bs> • Jbmpgrgr jbmpbrtgmldktbs> Qu pgard pudad usgr tu ig÷b jugkab quldrg, pdrb sl tþ usgs d` suyb… td mgtg. • Jbmpgrgr gjtltuads> Tk g`dmçk jbkstruyd uk jbjcd dk mdalg cbrg… uk dspg÷b` dk dsd tldmpb sd tbmg uk jghì. • Jbmpgrgr rdgjjlbkds> Tkg irbkjg ad tu pgard gjbnbkg uk mbktúk… pdrb `g ad uk pgard ngpbkìs. Jbmb pbadmbs vdr, dstgs jbmpgrgjlbkds, gukqud kb slfudk uk dsqudmg adtdrmlkgab y mgtdmçtljb, sldmprd tdkarçk jbmb míklmb abs pgrtds, kdjdsgrlgs pgrg jug`quldr jbmpgrgjlúk. Ignb `g tdmçtljg qud quldrgs, `b qud cgrçs sdrç jbkhrbktgr abs rdg`lagads alstlktgs pgrg qud, g trgvìs ad` dkhrdktgmldktb, rdsu`tdk alvdrtlags. @g jbmpgrgjlúk, slmp`d b jbmp`dng, kbs sdrvlrç sldmprd pgrg bitdkdr irbmgs. _udads jbmpgrgr tu jgsg qud tdkígs gktds, tu jbjcd jbk d` tu pgard, tus pgrdngs g `b `grfb ad` gjtug` tldmpb,jbk `bs`gpdrrbs jbk `bs fgtbs… ag lfug`, td ad slrvd gisbùtgmdktd tbab sldmprd qud tdkfgk dk jbmþk g`fþk gspdjtb ad su rdg`laga qud `bs rd`gjlbkd y sbird tbab qud sbrprdkag. Xdkfg, pgsg g cgjdr `bs adidrds, ¡g`mg ad jçktgrb!

34

@LIYDQG G AD DNDYJLJLBZ @LIYDQ Cb`g btrg vdz, vdb qud drds gp`ljgaO, dsb dstç muy ildk. Xgmbs g adsbidadjdr g kudstrgs mgards aurgktd uk rgtb, d``gs lkslstdk dk qud `gs jbmpgrgjlbkds sbk balbsgs pdrb g kbsbtrbs dsb kbs vg g agr lfug`, g` mdkbs mldktrgs aurdk dstgs tgrdgs.

DNDYJLJLB 7> Dkumdrg jugtrb b jlkjb jgrgjtdrístljgs ad dstbs d`dmdktbs qud vgmbs g jbmpgrgr> • Ml kbvlg • @g tgi`g ad `g p`gkjcg • @gs mgtdmçtljgs • @gs jçmgrgs ad hbtbs • @g sg`g ad uk jlkd • Dsjrlilr uk algrlb

Zlfud d` dndmp`b>

D@@gDsMmDuKnQdBrdsG

D@@bDsMjDuKiQgBtgsI

7

Cgi`gk mujcb

7

Hríbs

9

Jbkaujdk mg`

9

Au`jds

:

Zbk lmprdsjlkali`ds

:

@`dvgk cld`b

1

@lmplgs

1

Zbk jgrbs

4

4

Zd suidk g `g jgidzg

8

8

6

6

3

3 38

Qu turkb>

D@DMDKQB G

D@DMDKQB I

Ml kbvlg

@g mdsg ad `g p`gkjcg

7

7

9

9

:

:

1

1

4

4

D@DMDKQB G

D@DMDKQB I

@gs mgtdmçtljgs

@gs jçmgrgs ad hbtbs

7

7

9

9

:

:

1

1

4

4

D@DMDKQB G

D@DMDKQB I

@g sg`g ad uk jlkd

Dsjrlilr uk algrlb

7

7

9

9

: 1

: 1

4

4 36

DNDYJLJLB 9> Dk dstdCg mbmdktb alhdrdktds d`dmdktbs ad jgrgjtdrístljgs rdg`ds. ``dfgab yg d` tldkds mbmdktb ad pdksgr> ²juç`dsjbk ad ukg dsgs sdrld jgrgjtdrístljgs pudadk rdsu`tgr jcbjgktds pgrg d` btrb d`dmdktb2 Adidrçs lr gkbtgkab `gs jgrgjtdrístljgs ad ukb qud `d pudadk sdrvlr g` btrb. Iusjg `b mçs alvdrtlab b sbrprdkadktd, pdrb kb td jbùmplds dk dxjdsb, rdjudrag qud, guk rgrb, adid sdr vdrbsíml`.

D@DMDKQB G

D@DMDKQB I

@gs mundrds

@bs juigtgs

7

Hríbs

7

9

Au`jds

9

:

Zd suidk g `g jgidzg

:

1

Zbk jgrbs

1

4

4

Zbk lmprdsjlkali`ds

8

8

6

6

3

3

Bisdrvg qud kb kbs cgk sdrvlab tbags y, sbird tbab, híngtd dk qud yg sgidmbs quì vgmbs g jbmpgrgr jbk quì> sl tdkdmbs mçs jgrgjtdrístljgs ad uk `gab, ìsd sdrç d` qud ``dvd d` pdsb ad `g jbmpgrgjlúk.

33

Qu turkb>

D@DMDKQB G

D@DMDKQB I

Ml kbvlg

@g mdsg ad `g p`gkjcg

7

7

9

9

:

:

1

1

4

4

D@DMDKQB G

D@DMDKQB I

@gs mgtdmçtljgs

@gs jçmgrgs ad hbtbs

7

7

9

9

:

:

1

1

4

4

D@DMDKQB G

D@DMDKQB I

@g sg`g ad uk jlkd

Dsjrlilr uk algrlb

7

7

9 :

9 :

1

1

4

4

3<

DNDYJLJLB :> Gcbrg dsjrlid `gs jbmpgrgjlbkds rdsu`tgktds. Ydjudrag qud sl jbmpgrgmbs G jbk I d` dsqudmg sdrç>

G ds jbmb I + `gs jgrgjtdrístljgs ad I Zl cgs adjlalab qud ds mçs alvdrtlab I jbk G, utl`lzgrdmbs>

I ds jbmb G + `gs jgrgjtdrístljgs ad G JBM_GYGJLÚK YDZT@QGKQD>

@gs mundrds sbk jbmb `bs juigtgs… hríbs, au`jds y sd suidk g `g jgidzg

@gs tuygs sdrçk> JBM_GYGJLÚK YDZT@ YDZT@Q QGKQD 7>

JBM_GYGJLÚK YDZT@ YDZT@Q QGKQD 9>

JBM_GYGJLÚK YDZT@ YDZT@Q QGKQD :>

¡DKCBYGITDKG! Cdmbs bitdklab trds irbmgs pbr jbmpgrgjlúk, trds iudkbs y alvdrtlabs síml`ds qud sdfurb utl`lzgrçs dk g`fukb ad tus tdxtbs.

manual cómico novato Miguel Lago copia

Short Description

Description

Comments

We need your help!