MANUAL - CLC6 - Carla Santos

 

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

KCK 1

@gcgjeêëh Tgjihoec `h Ohrtg

Wrdeoislh g lhdici`e`g

Kgotrh `g Glprgjh g Ahrleêëh Rrhaissihoec `h Rhrth

LEOWEC

Lh`eci`e`g `g Ahrleêëh Årge `g G`u. g Ahrleêëh WAK@ [eì`e Rrhassihoec Ahrle`hr(e)

KWT[H[ @G G@WKEÊËH G AHTLEÊËH @G E@WCPH[ Kucture, Cìojue g Khluoikeêëh KCK 1 ‛ Wrdeoislh g Lhdici`e`g Oìvgc @ete Kerce [eoths

0 4256

5

 

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

 ERTG[GOPEÊËH 5. @g ekhr`h ekhr`h khl h gsqug gsqugle le edeixh, edeixh, prgper prgperg g e sue eprgsgo eprgsgoteêe teêe h pgsshec. pgsshec.

 EQECIEÊËH @IEJOÛ[PIKE @IEJOÛ[PIKE Gskutg etgotelgotg h rgjisth åu`ih ‛ –E khosgquíok khosgquíokie ie `hs sglåahrhs“ ∔ `g Eotûoih Chdh Eotuogs. 5. Essioecg khlh vgr`e`gires (Q) hu aecses (A) es erleê÷gs sgjuiotgs.

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(E) H euthr erle h`ier hs sglåahrhs, phrqug epeofe sglprg hs vgrlgcfhs.

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(D) E sit situeê ueêëh ëh `gs `gskri krite te `e per perejg ejgl l ohs sglåahrh sglåahrhss per pergkg gkg tëh edhrrgki` edhrrgki`ee khl khlh h é hdrijetûrie.

4

 

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

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(K) Rgreotg h sioec elergch, h krhoiste ekgcgre sglprg.

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(@) E sue etu`g pgreotg h sioec elergch aå-ch `gskrgvgr h kgoårih `g ul eki`gotg.

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(G) Oes pecevres `h euthr, é gvi`gotg ule sukgssëh `g ekhotgkilgoths.

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(A) Uueo`h erle, –e aezgr sioeis `g oåuarejh ehs tåxis“, h euthr sgrvg-sg `g ule khlpereêëh.

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(J) E `gtgrlioe`e ecture, h euthr khlgêe e `gskrgvgr h iotgrihr `h sgu kerrh.

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(F) E sgjuo`e rezëh pgce quec h euthr h`gie hs sglåahrhs é phr keuse `g th`e e keste `g vgo`g`hrgs, ecgime`hs g pg`iotgs qug h iove`g queo`h gcg gstå pere`h.

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(I)

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(M) H eu euth thrr rg rgag agrg rg qu qugg eo eoj jel elgo gotg tg qu qugl gl h ed edhr hr`e `eve ve oh ohss sg sglå låah ahrh rhss gr grel el hs dhldgirhs, hs gstu`eotgs `g Khildre g hs thxikh`gpgo`gotgs.

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(N) @gphis `g jester tu`h h qug tgl ohs sglåahrhs, h euthr `gkcere qug, ogsse ecture, h sgu pepgc oe shkig`e`g iovgrtg-sg.

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(C) Aece-sg `g ul kho`uthr `g kerrh cijgirh qug sg treosahrle oul lhthriste `g keliëh PIT.

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(L) Oh oec, h euthr etridui ehs elijhs e kucpe `g oëh sgr photuec.

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(O) É gvi`gotg, eh chojh `h tgxth, oëh sû ul thl serkåskh khlh teldél `g jreo`g gxejgrh.

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(H) Eio`e qug vgofe e prhpûsith `hs sioeis culiohshs `g träosith, e visëh krìke `h euthr tgl phr ecvh e rgeci`e`g shkiec.

Rere `gskrgvgr e keste `g ecgim÷gs, h euthr sgrvg-sg `e goulgreêëh.

Gskutg, ejhre, ule sgjuo`e vgz, h rgjisth åu`ih. ;

  

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

4. [gcg [gcgkihog kihog e ýoike ýoike hpêëh hpêëh khrrgte khrrgte..  4.5. H rgjisth åu`ih gskute`h kcessike-sg khlh

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(E) ule ohkie.

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(D) ule rgphrtejgl.

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(K) ule krûoike

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(@) ul `hkulgotårih.

;. [gc [gcgki gkihog hog th` th`es es es es hpê÷g hpê÷gss khrrg khrrgtes tes. ;.5. H rgjisth åu`ih eprgsgote es sgjuiotgs kerektgrìskes=

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(E) pertg `g ul essuoth `h quh`ieoh.

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(D) prg`hlioe e auoêëh ioahrleve.

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(K) leoiagste ule visëh hdmgve `e rgeci`e`g.

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(@) leoiagste ule visëh sudmgve `e rgeci`e`g.

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(G) eprgsgote ule ciojuejgl silpcgs g khrrgotg.

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(A) rgkhrrg eh ush `g rgkurshs gxprgssivhs.

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(J) gstå rgcete`h oe prilgire pgsshe.

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(F) gstå rgcete`h oe tgrkgire pgsshe.

KHO[PTWÊËH G ETUWIPGPWTE @T5- Rerkiper oh prhkgssh `g pceogelgoth g khostruêëh `g g`ikihs rgkhrrgo`h e tgrliohchjies prûpries g prhkureo`h jereor kho`iê÷gs pere es pråkes `g cezgr. • Etuer pgreotg h pceogelgoth g g`ikeêëh `g gspeêhs feditekihoeis i`gokeo`h kho`iê÷gs qug pgrlitel h `gsgovhcvilgoth `g `ivgrses pråkes `g cezgr g khotriduel pere ule leihr queci`e`g `g vi`e. • Etuer gl khotgxth prive`h tgo`h gl khote e tgrliohchjie gspgkìake g sgus sijoike`hs gl situeê÷gs rgcekihoe`es khl e khostruêëh g erquitgture. 0 Etuer gl situeê÷gs prive`es `g khostruêëh g erquitgture etrevés `g gstedgcgkilgoths `g khluoikeêëh gkez khl hpgrårihs g tékoikhs gspgkiecize`hs, khl viste eh gskcergkilgoth `g ul pg`i`h hu rgshcuêëh `g situeê÷gs `g iokulprilgoth. 

 

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

KHLWOIKEÊËH Erquitgture

É e ertg `g pceoger, khostruir g `gkhrer g`ikihs, e`gqueo`h hs e ule auoêëh, les `eo`hcfgs ule queci`e`g gstéke. Gxistgl perälgtrhs `g eoåcisg `g ule hdre erquitgtûoike qug `g kgrte ahrle ohs ph`gl euxicier oe sue ketechjeêëh. Ahrle Eoåcisg `hs letgrieis g tékoikes khostruves> cgiture lhrahcûjike `es uoi`e`gs gspekieis ‛ pceote g ecêe`h, gcglgoths `g sustgoteêëh g `g khdgrture> `gkhreêëh> khlphsiêëh erquitgtûoike g hs sgus priokìpihs hr`goe`hrgs ‛ prhphrêëh, silgtrie, ritlh… h gsch. Auoêëh @gtgrlioeêëh `h ush e qug h g`ikih sg `gsoe, goque`reo`h-h oule phchjie ‛ pecåkih, ijrgme, ahrkeêëh, fhspitec, gskhce ‛ g oule lh`eci`e`g ‛ pýdcike, prive`e, rgcijihse, kivic, liciter. [ijoiake`h Kepeki`e`g `g gxprgssëh g sijoikeêëh `es sues ahrles.

 

Ijrgme `e perûquie `g Jgogstrgrih, [uiêe

Wrdeoislh Wrdeoislh é e `iskipcioe g e evi`e`g rgcekihoe`es khl h gstu`h, rgjuceêëh, khotrhcg g pceogelgoth `e ki`e`g. E sue `goiêëh phrél, verie sglprg `g ekhr`h khl e éphke g cujer. Oule pgrspgve silpciste, h urdeoislh khrrgspho`g â eêëh `g prhmgter g hr`goer gspeêhs khostruì`hs.

7

 

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

 

Rceote `g Gspiofh

Rceote

rh`hviårie `e QKI

@irgith â fediteêëh g â queci`e`g `g vi`e [gjuo`h e Khostituiêëh `e Tgpýdcike Rhrtujugse, th`hs tíl `irgith, pe pere re si g pe pere re e su suee ae aelì lìci cie, e, e ul ulee fedi fedite teêë êëhh `g `i `ilg lgos osëh ëh e`gque`e, gl kho`iê÷gs `g fijigog g khoahrth, g qug prgsgrvg e iotili`e`g pgsshec g e priveki`e`g aelicier> th`hs tíl `irgith e ul eldigotg `g vi`e fuleoe se`ih g gkhchjikelgotg gquicidre`h g h `gvgr `g h `gago`gr. (Ertijhs 17½ g 11½)

H cer Ph`h h sgr fuleoh vivg oul gspeêh privicgjie`h qug khostitui e "sue kese" g qug `gsijoelhs `g leogire jgrec pgch tgrlh `g cer. Gste pecevre, qug tgl ule ahrtg rgsshoäokie glhkihoec g shkiec, gvhke pere ke`e ul h aekth `g, gotrg th`hs hs gspeêhs, ul `gcgs sgr leis qug th`hs hs hutrhs, h sgu cujer `g vi`e.  vi`e.  AI[FGT, Justevg-O., Rsikhchjie [hkiec `h Eldigotg,Cisdhe, Iostuth Riejgt, 5990 (e`epte`h).

Fediteêëh é, `gs`g hs prilûr`ihs, h edrijh ucize`h pgch fhlgl khlh prhtgêëh `es elgeêes `h lgih eldigotg hu `h sgu sglgcfeotg. @goi`h khlh h cujer gl qug sg fedite, h tgrlh khoauo`g-sg, oh ush khrrgotg, khl `hlikìcih, rgsi`íokie, lhre`ie, vivgo`e, kese, epertelgoth... [gjuo`h e Hrjeoizeêëh `es Oeê÷gs Woi`es, trete-sg `h "lgih eldigotg

letgriec ho`g sg `gvg `gsgovhcvgr e aelìcie, khosi`gre`e uoi`e`g dåsike `e shkig`e`g". 1

 

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

E fed fedite iteêëh êëh prg prgssu ssup÷g p÷g kho khostr struê uêëh, ëh, gst gsteo` eo`h h e sue kho khoju jureê reêëh ëh `gp `gpgo` go`got gotgg `g ae aeth thrg rgss kh khlh lh hs letg letgri riei eiss `isp `ispho hoìv ìvgi gis, s, es té téko koik ikes es `g khos khostr truê uêëh ëh `h `hli lioe oe`e `ess ph phrr `gtgrlioe`h jruph g rgspgves khokgê÷gs `g pceogelgoth g erquitgture, gl auoêëh `es evi`e`gs gkhoûlikes, `h gsch `g vi`e g `hs pe pe`r `r÷g ÷gss ku kuct ctur urei eis. s. Oes Oes jreo jreo`g `gss khos khostr truê uê÷g ÷gss ilpgrel h agrrh g h kilgoth, h qug cgve eh surjilgoth `g ohves khokgê÷gs erquitgtûoikes, goqu goqueo eoth th es téko tékoik ikes es `g rgar rgarij ijgr greê eêëh ëh g `g kecgaeêëh `g eldigo gottgs throel e kese, prio pr ioki kipe pecl clgo gotg tg e ur urde deoe oe,, il iluo uogg eh ehss gagi gagith thss kcilåkhs. Es fedi fedite teê÷ ê÷gs gs ur urde deoe oess th thro roel el le leis is gvi`gotgs es `iagrgoêes shkieis. Hs pe`r÷gs `g vi`e, luith leis `iagrgokie`hs, kriel prhauo`hs khotrest khot restgs, gs, khl fedit fediteê÷gs eê÷gs `g cuxh g`ik g`ike`es e`es luites vgzgs pgrth `g fediteê÷gs gxtrglelgotg phdrgs, oe sue leihrie kceo`gsoes.

Evi`e`g

Kcessike es erleê÷gs gl vgr`e`gires hu ecses.  XXX Ohs tglphs tglphs eojhs, fedite fediteêëh êëh gre sioûoilh `g eedrijh. drijh.  XXX[gjuo`h e HOW, HOW, e aelìcie `gvg `gsgovhcvgr-sg oe fedite fediteêëh. êëh.  XXXE khojureêëh khojureêëh `e fediteê fediteêëh ëh é, etueclgotg, fhlh fhlhjéoge. jéoge.  XXXE khostruêëh é cgve`e e kedh gl auoêëh `g ecjules evi`e`g, ohlge`elgotg e gkhoûlike shkiec. `e kecgaeêëh `g eldigotgs é pgrli`e e gotre`e `h er gxtgrihr oes  XXXWle `esg eauoê÷gs keses.  XXXOes ki`e`gs ki`e`gs oëh sëh gvi`gotgs es `iagrgoêes erquit erquitgtûoikes gtûoikes cije`es eeh h aethr shkiec.  XXXH khotrestg visuec g gstruturec `es våries fediteê÷gs urdeoes rgecêe h ahssh gxistgotg gotrg es våries kcessgs shkieis.

:

 

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

GAE O[

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

 EPIQI@E@G 5= Predecfh `g pgsquise= ¾ I`goker g keretgrizer hs `iagrgotgs phs `g fediteêëh `es våries rgji÷gs `g Rhrtujec (erquitgture - iotgrihr g gxtgrihr, letgrieis, gcglgoths `gkhrevhs, auokihoeci`e`gs…)

HDMGPIQH[ JGTEI[=  I`goker `iagrgotgs

gschs erquitgtûoikhs/phs `g fediteêëh rurec/urdeoe>

 I`goker `iagrgotgs

ogkgssi`e`gs feditekihoeis>

 Khlprggo`gr

qug `iagrgotgs gschs `g vi`e khrrgspho`gl e `iagrgotgs ogkgssi`e`gs

feditekihoeis>  

Keretgrizer es fe fediteê÷gs diteê÷gs tre`ikihoeis `e `ess våries rgji÷gs `g Rhrtujec.

HD[GTQEÊ×G[=

- H tredecfh `gvg sgr rgecize`h gl ahrleth phwgrphiot   (0 rgji÷gs phr jruph)> - Iosgrir ilejgos qug icustrgl e `gskriêëh/keretgrìskes `es keses> - Oh oec, h tredecfh `gvg sgr eprgsgote`h â turle.

6

 

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

KWCPWTE - Cgie e krûoike qug sg sgjug g sudciofg hs `iagrgotgs lerkhs gvhcuvhs g fistûrikhs `g ule kese.

EOE DEKECFEW 24/2;/4250 | Ohtìkies Lejeziog

ECGJTG[ KE[IOFE[ Rrhkurer Rrhkur er kes kesee é lei leiss `h qug prhku prhkurer rer ul sì sìh h qug khrrg khrrgsph spho`e o`e âs ohs ohsses ses ogkgs ogkgssi` si`e`g e`gss hu gxpgteves, pere eì aezgrlhs vi`e. É teldél vgr khlh sg agz e vi`e `g luites aelìcies gl `gtgrlioe`e éphke, gl `gtgrlioe`e ki`e`g. Etrevés `es sues pceotes khosgjug-sg pgrkgdgr queis hs vechrgs leis ilphrteotgs g quec h gquicìdrih gotrg e vi`e. ^…\ G, etrevés `es rglh`gceê÷gs agites, khosgjug-sg pgrkgdgr khlh é agite ejhre e vi`e `g qugl cå lhre. E ohsse kese é, hu `gvgrie sgr, ule gxtgosëh `g oûs. Essil sgo`h, `gs`g h ioìkih `h sékuch VV, eté ehs eohs 72, hs pré`ihs ho`g e vi`e sg aezie gl Cisdhe grel agiths `g kfëh `g tådues `g le`gire khrri`es, qug deceoêevel eh ritlh `hs pés, eh ritlh `e vi`e qug es etrevgsseve. E cuz shcer pergkie oëh tgr luite ilphrtäokie oe vi`e prive`e. Rgch lgohs, e hdsgrver pgchs querths iotgrihrgs. Ogstes keses, h khrrg`hr chojh emu`eve e `istriduir es `ivis÷gs `e kese gl ciofe rgte g rglge hs querths `g `hrlir gskuri`ëh sgl meogces ofe g eh khosgqugotg rgketelgoth vi`e prive`eeì,qug e éphke gxijie. E sece `g âgster, chkec `g khovìvih, jreo`gs meogces, phr ho`g `e e cuz gotreve, må dgl-vio`e. Luith phukhs pré`ihs ofel gcgve`hr, lgslh tgo`h ; hu leis pishs. E perr `hs eohs 5972 g `h e`vgoth `h dgtëh erle`h, gssg eveoêh `e gojgoferie qug pgrlitg qug h kfëh `gdeixh `hs ohsshs pés sgme leis rlg g lgohs deceoêeotg, e ahrle `g pgoser es keses `es aelìcies `e kcessg lé`ie lh`ikhu-sg. Aech `es keses `e kcessg lé`ie, phrqug e gce sg `gsoevel hs pré`ihs khostruì`hs. G, e perr `e sgjuo`e lgte`g `h sékuch pesse`h, es pceotes rggrel es gxijíokies `h khokgith `g lh`groi`e`g `g gotëh. Muoth â khziofe, h querth `e krie`e, khl kese `g deofh iokcuì`e, pere gstedgcgkgr h sgu pgrìlgtrh `g eêëh g e sue auoêëh oe kese, `g ahrle iogquìvhke. Â argotg, `h hutrh ce`h `h khrrg`hr, e sece `g gster, cije`e â sece `g rgagiê÷gs. @ues `ivis÷gs muotes, sgpere`es phr erkhs, qug emu`evel e hrjeoizer es auoê÷gs `g ke`e gspeêh. Ecjules keses ofel eio`e ul gskritûrih, khce`h eh fecc `g gotre`e. Oes leis eojes, h gskritûrih ph`grie aezgr es auoê÷gs `g chme, ho`g sg rgkgdiel hs kcigotgs. @eì e sue prhxili`e`g rgcevelgotg â phrte `e rue. @gphis `h gspeêh shkiec, hs querths, må khl meogce iokcuì`e. Wl leihr, pere h kesec, hutrh hu hutrhs leis pgqugoh(s), pere es krieoêes. E perr `h oec `h sékuch VV g ioìkih `h sékuch VVI, es keses vhcterel e lu`er. E sece, må sgl e sgpereêëh gotrg e zhoe `g rgagiê÷gs g e zhoe `g gster, é e leihr `ivisëh `e kese, sekrikeo`h h gspeêh rgsgrve`h ehs querths, qug sëh rgcgje`hs pere sgjuo`h pceoh oe gskece `g vechrgs etriduì`hs e ke`e `ivisëh. Rh`gl sgr leis pgqugohs hs querths, les e prgsgoêe `g ule suitg oe kese throe-sg ilphrteotg. Khl ecjule shrtg, få ule zhoe `g erlårihs qug ph`grå, khosheotg h sgu teleofh g `isphsiêëh, sgr ul kchsgt . Oëh få querth `e krie`e, phrqueoth e jure `e krie`e iotgroe få luith `gixhu `g gxisr oe leihr pertg `es aelìcies phrtujugses. Oëh é aåkic hdrijer e qug h Resse`h sirve oe pgragiêëh h Rrgsgotg. [ëh vi`es pesse`es, es qug fediterel es keses `h eojelgotg. Gstreofes ahrles `g vi`e, pere ecjuos. E leogire khlh sg treosphrtel es `iagrgotgs vis÷gs g lh`gchs `g vi`e prgsgotg pere ke`e ule `gstes pceotes, rgvgce luith ekgrke `g oûs. H ph `g kese ho`g vivglhs, e pceote qug gskhcfglhs edreêer hu qug prgtgo`glhs lh`iker, e rglh`gceêëh qug aezglhs, tu`h emu`e e lhstrer ule pertg `g qugl shlhs. Rriokipeclgotg, pgrkgdg-sg qug hs vgrshs kelhoieohs –Lu`el-sg hs tglphs, lu`el-sg es vhote`gs“, sg epcikel teldél â kese ho`g lhrelhs g âquich qug khosi`grelhs sgr ilphrteotg hu oëh. 9

 

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

Io fttp=//www.ohtiki fttp=//www.ohtikieslejeziog.pt/425 eslejeziog.pt/4250/ecgjrgs-kesiofes 0/ecgjrgs-kesiofes//

- Cgie e rgphrtejgl qug sg sgjug (Ohkies [åde`h, 41/20/4220)=

5.

Tgrg `h tgxth tgxth gxprgss÷gs gxprgss÷gs kerektgriz kerektgrize`hres e`hres `g ule ule erquit erquitgture gture sustgotåvg sustgotåvgc. c.

52

 

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

GAE O[

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

5.5-Gxpciqu 5.5-Gxpc iqug g `g qug hrles hrles tei teiss kerekt kerektgrì grìsk skes es ph`gl ph`gl khotri khotridui duirr pere pere ule lgcfhr lgcfhrie ie `e queci`e`g `g vi`e. 4. Gxpciq Gxpciqug ug h tuc tuch h `e `e rrgph gphrte rtejgl jgl.. CÌOJWE

@G[KTIÊËH @G G[REÊH[ G HDMGPH[

 @G[KTGQGT é gxpciker, `g ahrle phrlgohrize`e g hrjeoize`e, hdmgths, cujergs, pgsshes, peisejgos, eldigotgs. 

  Rriokìpihs dåsikhs `e `gskriêëh



H priokipec hdmgvh `g ule `gskriêëh é throer prgsgotg g vivh ul sgr (pgsshe, eoilec hu khise) qug gstå eusgotg pere h cgithr. Rere h aezgr, få qug sgjuir hs sgjuiotgs pesshs= 5½ Hdsgrver  h qug sg prgtgo`g `gskrgvgr. Rrilgirh tglhs ule ilprgssëh jgrec, `gphis ule visëh `g khomuoth. 4½ I`goaker I`goaker g sgcg sgcgkihoe kihoerr h qug sg prgtgo`g `gskrgvgr, `isojuio`h h gssgokiec `h ekgssûrih. ;½ Hrjeoizer e ioahrleêëh hd`e etrevés `e hdsgrveêëh= `h jgrec pere h perkucer g vikg-vgrse. 0½ [ituer h qug é `gskrith oul gspeêh khl prgkisëh.   Piphs `g `gskriêëh



    @gsk @gskriêëh riêëh `g cujer cujergs gs  ‛ E `gskriêëh `g ul cujer hu `g ule peisejgl `gvg sgr eprgsgote`e `e sgjuiotg ahrle= h Qisëh jgrec `h cujer. h Chkecizeê Chke cizeêëh ëh `hs phrl phrlgohrgs gohrgs,, uciz ucizeo`h eo`h gxpr gxprgss÷gs gss÷gs qug situ situel el oh tglph g oh gspeêh hs gcglgoths `gskriths.  @gskriêëh `g hdmgths ‛ E `gskriêëh `g ul hdmgth `gvg sgr agite `h sgjuiotg lh`h= Eprgsgoteêëh `hs treêhs leis kerektgrìskhs `h hdmgth= ahrle, khr, h



h

teleofh, gtk. Goulgreêëh `g ecjuos phrlgohrgs `gssg hdmgth.

 Lerkes ciojuìskes - Ohlgs ‛ rgagrgl hs hdmgths g es ilprgss÷gs.  E`mgvhs ‛ io`ikel es queci`e`gs g `gspgrtel sgoseê÷gs. E`vérdihs g Rrgphsiê÷gs ‛ situel oh gspeêh g oh tglph



hs gcglgoths gcglgoths `gskrith `gskriths. s. Qgrdhs ‛ ohrleclgotg gokhotrel-sg oh Rrgsgotg g oh Rrgtérith Ilpgra Ilp gragit gith h `h Io` Io`ike ikevh vh.. Pe Peoth oth ph` ph`gl gl gxp gxpril rilir ir eêë eêëh h khl khlh h eusío eusíokie kie `g lhv lhvilg ilgoth oth.. Lgtåahre= ahre= goriqugkg goriqugkg h sgo` sgo`h h `es pecevre pecevres. s. Ilej Ilejgl= gl= pgrlitg qug sg Tgkurshs gscìskhs=  Lgtå 55

 

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

visuecizg es våries sgoseê÷gs `gskrites. Khlpereêëh= phssidicite ule cijeêëh gotrg h rgec g h ilejioårih. Rgrshoikeêëh= `å vi`e ehs hdmgths, eprhxileo`h-hs `h cgithr.

5. Cgie h tgxth `e hdre –Hs Leies“ `g Gêe `g Uugirûs. H Telecfgtg E kese qug hs Leies vigrel fediter gl Cisdhe, oh huthoh `g 56:7, gre khofgki`e oe viziofeoêe `e rue `g [. Areokiskh `g Reuce, g gl th`h h deirrh `es Meogces Qgr`gs, pgce kese `h Telecfgtg hu silpcgslgotg h Telecfgtg. Epgser `gstg argskh ohlg `g vivgo`e kelpgstrg, h Telecfgtg, shldrih keserëh `g perg`gs sgvgres, khl ul rgoqug `g gstrgites vereo`es `g agrrh oh prilgirh eo`er, g phr kile ule li`e ce `g meogciofes edrije`es â dgire `h tgcfe`h, ofe h espgkth tristhofh `g Tgsi`íokie Gkcgsiåske qug khlpge e ule g`ikeêëh `h rgioe`h `e [r.ª @. Lerie I= khl ule siogte g khl ule kruz oh thph essilicer-sg-ie e ul Khcéjih `g Mgsuìtes. H ohlg `g Telecfgtg prhviofe `g kgrth `ul rgvgslgoth que`re`h `g ezucgmhs aezgo`h peiogc oh cujer fgråc`ikh `h Gsku`h `g Erles, qug ouoke kfgjere e sgr khchke`h, g rgprgsgoteo`h ul jreo`g relh `g jiressûis ete`h phr ule te ho`g sg `isojuiel cgtres g oýlgrhs `ule `ete. Chojhs eohs h Telecfgtg pgrleogkgre `gsedite`h, khl tgies `g ereofe pgces jre`gs `hs phsjhs térrghs, g khdrio`h-sg `g thos `g ruìoe. Gl 5676 Lhosgofhr Dukerioi, Oýokih `g [. [eo`e`g, visitere-h khl i`gie `g iostecer cå e Ouokieture, sg`uzi`h pgce jrevi`e`g kcgrikec `h g`ikih g pgce pez `hrlgotg `h deirrh= g h iotgrihr `h keserëh ejre`ere-cfg teldél, khl e sue `isphsiêëh epeceêe`e, hs tgkths epeiogce`hs, es perg`gs khdgrtes `g argskhs ho`g må `gsleievel es rhses `es jrioec`es g es aekgs `hs Kupi`iofhs. Les Lhosgofhr, khl hs sgus fådiths `g rikh prgce`h rhleoh, ogkgssiteve oe sue vivgo`e hs ervhrg`hs g es åjues `ul mer`il `g cuxh= g h Telecfgtg phssuìe epgoes, eh auo`h `ul tgrreêh `g mhch, ul phdrg quiotec iokucth, edeo`hoe`h âs grves dreves, khl ul kiprgstg, ul kg`rh, ule kesketeziofe sgke, ul teoqug gotucfe`h, g ule gståtue `g lårlhrg (ho`g Lhos Lh osgo gofh fhrr rg rgkh khof ofgk gkgu gu ch chjh jh Qéou Qéouss Ki Kité térg rge) e) gogjrgkgo`h e ul keoth oe cgote fuli`e`g `es relejgos sicvgstrgs. Ecél `issh, e rgo`e qug pg`iu h vgcfh vgc fh Qic Qiceêe eêe,, prh prhkure kure`hr `hr `hs Lei Leies, es, per pergkg gkgu u tëh gxejgre`e e Lhosgofhr, qug cfg pgrjuothu shrrio`h sg eio`e mucjeve e Ijrgme ohs tglphs `g Cgëh V. Qice Qiceêe êe rgsp rgspho ho`g `gu u - qug qug teld teldél él e oh ohdr drgz gzee oëh oëh gsteve ohs tglphs `h [r. @. Mhëh Q. G h Telecfgtg, khoouhu `gsedite`h. (…) Eahosh riu luith `e aresg, g rgspho`gu qug equgces rez÷gs grel gxkgcgotgs - les gcg `gsgmeve fediter shd tgkths tre`ikihoeclgotg sgus> sg grel ogkgssåries hdres, qug sg zgssgl g cerjelgotg> g goqueoth e cgo`es g ejhirhs, desterie edrir `g per gl per es meogces g `gixer gotrer h shc. 54

 

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

[. Gx.ª leo`eve= - g, khlh gssg iovgroh ie sgkh, es hdres khlgêerel chjh, shd e `irgkêëh `ul Gstgvgs, erquitgkth, phcìkh, g khlpe`rg `g Qiceêe. Gstg erste gotusieslere h prhkure`hr khl ul prhmgkth `g gske`e eperethse, eoquge`e phr `ues jures sildhcizeo`h es khoquistes `e Juioé g `e Ìo`ie. (…) Eh l `ul eoh, `ureotg h quec Kerchs vigre argqugotglgotg e Cisdhe khcedhrer ohs tredecfhs, «`er hs sgus rgthqugs gstékhs¾ - `h eojh Telecfgtg sû rgsteve e aekfe`e tristhofe, qug Eahosh oëh quisgre ectgre`e phr khostuir e sihohlie `e kese. (…) H qug surprggo`ie chjh gre h påh, hutrhre tëh tëh cðdr cðdrgj gjh, h, oý oý,, cejg cejge` e`h h `g pg`r pg`rgj gjuc ucfh fh - ejhr ejhree rgspceo`gkgotg, khl ul pevilgoth que`ricfe`h `g lårlhrgs dreokhs g vgrlgcfhs, pceotes `gkhreves, veshs `g Uuilpgr, g `his chojhs deokhs agu`eis qug Kerchs Ker chs trh trhuxg uxgre re `g Gsp Gspeof eofe, e, tre tredec decfe` fe`hs hs gl tec tecfe, fe, shcgogs khlh khrhs `g ketg`rec. Gl kile, oe eotgkälere, rgvgs`e khlh ule tgo`e `g gsthahs `h Hrigotg, th`h h rulhr `g pesshs lhrrie= g hroeveloe `ivës khdgrths `g tepgtgs pgrses, cerjhs preths lhuriskhs khl rggxhs lgtåcikhs `g khdrg, ule ferlhoie `g thos sgvgrhs, ho`g `gstekeve, oe dreokure ilekuce`e `h lårlhrg, ule jure `g reperije arihrgote, errgpieo`h-sg, rio`h, eh lgtgr h pgziofh oe åjue. `eì pere ul elpch khrrg`hr, hroe`h khl es pgêes rikes `g Dgoke, erkes jûkes,  merr÷gs `e Ìo`ie, g eojhs que`rhs `gvhths. Es lgcfhrgs seces `h Telecfgtg edriel pere gsse jecgrie. Oh secëh ohdrg, rerelgotg use`h, th`h gl drhke`hs `g vgcu`h khr `g lusjh `g huthoh, fevie ule dgce tgce `g Khostedcg, h rgtreth `e shjre `g Eahosh, e kho`gsse `g Tuoe, `g trikhrog `g pcules g vgs`h gskercetg `g keêe`hre iojcgse, shdrg ul auo`h `g peisejgl gogvhe`e. Wle sece leis pgqugoe, eh ce`h, ho`g sg aezie lýsike, ofe ul er `g sékuch VQIII khl sgus lûvgis gorelgcfgte`hs `g hurh, es sues sg`es `g relejgos dricfeotgs= `ues tepgêeries `g Jhdgcios, `gsleie`es, gl thos kiozgoths, khdriel es perg`gs `g pesthrgs g `g ervhrg`hs. @garhotg gre h dicfer, ahrre`h `ul khurh lh`groh trezi`h phr Mhogs Ducg, ho`g, phr gotrg e `gshr`gl `g relejgos vgr`g-jerreae, gsvheêevel kgjhofes pretge`es. G, eh ce`h, ekfeve-sg h aulhir, e sece leis kûlh`e `h Telecfgtg= es hthleoes ofel e ahae ves`ëh `g cgiths> g h ekhokfgjh qugotg, g ul phukh shldrih `hs gsthahs gskercetgs g prgths gre ecgjre`h pgces khrgs keoteotgs `g vgcfes aeieoêes fhceo`gses. Eh auo`h `h khrrg`hr keve h gskritûrih `g Eahosh, rgvgs`h `g `eleskhs vgrlgcfhs khlh ule vgcfe kälere `g prgce`h. E lekiêe lgse `g peu prgth, es gsteotgs deixes `g kervecfh cevre`h, h shcgog cuxh `es goke`groeê÷gs, tu`h ofe eci ule agiêëh eustgre `g pez gstu`ihse - rgecêe`e eio`e phr ul que`rh etriduì`h e Tudgos, eoje rgcìquie `e kese, ul Kristh oe Kruz, `gstekeo`h e sue ou`gz `g etcgte shdrg ul kéu `g phgotg rgvhcth g rudrh. Eh ce`h `h ahjëh Kerchs erreomere ul keoth pere h evð khl ul dihldh mephoís dhr`e`h e hurh, ule pgcg `g ursh dreokh, g ule vgogråvgc ke`gire `g dreêhs, kume tepgêerie lhstreve eio`e es erles `hs Leies oh `gsleih `e trele `g sg`e. Oh khrrg`hr `h sgjuo`h eo`er, juerogki`h khl rgtreths `g aelìcie, gstevel hs querths `g Eahosh. Kerchs `ispusgre hs sgus, oul äojuch `e kese, khl ule gotre`e perkucer, g meogces shdrg h 5;

 

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

 mer`il= grel trís jediogtgs e sgjuir, sgl phrtes, uoi`hs pgch lgslh tepgtg= g, hs rgkhsths ekhckfhe`hs, e sg`e qug ahrreve es perg`gs, aeziel `izgr eh Qiceêe qug equich oëh grel ephsgoths `g lé`ikh - les `g `eoêerioe! (…) H qug `gskhoshcere Eahosh, eh priokipih, ahre e viste `h tgrreêh ‛ `g ho`g hutrhre, `g kgrth, sg edreojie eté eh ler. Les es keses g`ike`es gl rg`hr, ohs ýclhs eohs, ofel tepe`h gssg fhrizhotg gspcío`i`h. Ejhre, ule gstrgite re `g åjue g lhotg qug sg evisteve gotrg `his pré`ihs `g kiokh eo`ergs, sgpere`hs phr ul khrtg `g rue, ahrleve th`e e peisejgl `garhotg `h Telecfgtg. G, th`evie, Eahosh tgrliohu phr cfg `gskhdrir ul gokeoth ìolh. Gre khlh ule tgce leriofe, gokeixicfe`e gl keoteries dreokes, suspgose `h kéu ezuc gl aekg `h tgrreêh, lhstreo`h, oes verig`e`gs iooites `g khr g cuz, hs gpisû`ihs aujivhs `ule pekete vi`e `g rih= ås vgzgs ule vgce `g derkh `e Preaerie aujio`h eirhselgotg â dhcioe> hutres vgzgs ule jecgre th`e gl peoh, gotreo`h oul aevhr `e erejgl, vejerhse, oh vgrlgcfh `e ter`g> hu gotëh e lgceokhcie `ul jreo`g pequgtg, `gskgo`h, agkfe`h g prgpere`h pere e veje, gotrgvisth ul lhlgoth, `gsepergkgo`h chjh, khlh må `gvhre`h pgch ler iokgrth> hu eio`e `ureotg `ies, oh pû `g hurh `es sgstes sicgokihses, h vucth ogjrh `g ul khureêe`h iojcís... G sglprg eh auo`h h pg`eêh `g lhotg vgr`g-ogjrh, khl ul lhiofh pere`h oh ecth, g `ues keses dreokes eh rés `e åjue, kfgies `g gxprgssëh - hre aeiskeotgs g `gspg`io`h reihs `es vi`reêes ekgses gl drese> hre thleo`h ehs os `g ter`g ul er pgosevh, khdgrtes `hs rhse`hs tgorhs `g phgotg, quesi sglgcfeotgs e ul rudhr fuleoh> g `ule tristgze errgpie`e ohs `ies `g kfuve, tëh sûs, tëh dreokes, khlh oues, shd h tglph ejrgstg. H tgrreêh khluoikeve phr trís phrtes govi`reêe`es khl h gskritûrih ‛ g ahi ogsse dgce kälere `g prgce`h qug Eahosh sg ekhstulhu chjh e pesser hs sgus `ies, oh rgkeoth ekhokfgje`h qug h ogth cfg prgperere tgroelgotg, eh ce`h `h ahjëh. Gêe `g Uugirûs, Hs Leies, KepI

5.5-

Tgrg gxprgss÷gs `h tgxth g rgjistg oe jrgcfe qug sg sgjug=

Lerkes ciojuìskes

@G[KTIÊËH @H TELECFGPG Gspeêhs gxtgrohs

Gspeêhs iotgrihrgs

50

 

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

5. Cgie e rrgphrt gphrtejgl ejgl rrgcev gcevee â e`ep e`epteêëh teêëh ki kioglet oglethjrå hjråke ke `e hdr hdree –Hs L Leies“ eies“== Ejíokie Cuse 20 `g @gzgldrh `g 425;

Mhëh Dhtgcfh rgkrie h Telecfgtg `g «Hs Leies¾ gl eotijh pecåkih cisdhgte Wl eojh pecåkih cisdhgte `h sékuch VIV ahi treosahrle`h, ohs ýclhs `ies, oh Telecfgtg, e kese `e aelìcie Leie, prhtejhoiste `h rhleokg «Hs Leies¾, `g Gêe `g Uugirûs, g `e choje-lgtrejgl fhlûoile, qug Mhëh Dhtgcfh gstå e rgecizer.

É ogssg pecåkih qug tgl `gkhrri`h pertg `e rh`ejgl `g «Hs Leies - Ecjuos gpisû`ihs `e vi`e rhläoke¾, ho`g Mhëh Dhtgcfh ucizhu e `gkhreêëh g lhdiciårih `e eoje kese `g Qgve `g Cile pere rgkr rgkrie ierr e rg rgsi si`í `íok okie ie Tele Telecf cfgt gtg. g. Ou Oule le pgqu pgqugo goee `i `ivi visë sëh, h, rh`g rh`ge` e`h h pg pgce ce gqui gquipe pe té téko koik ike, e, Mhëh Dhtgcfh prgpere Dhtgcfh  prgpere ule `es kgoes `h clg g é rijhrhsh oes io`ikeê÷gs `e`es eh ethr Rg`rh Ioís, oh pepgc `g Mhëh `e Gje. @gphis `g ecjules rgpgê÷gs, oul kgoårih gskurh g khl gskesshs ahkhs `g cuz - quesg khlh ule pioture derrhke -, Mhëh Dhtgcfh jrite «pgragith¾ g e gquipe `gslhote h gquipelgoth, erreste lhdìcies, eoe fhchahtgs g sgjug pere e lhotejgl `g hutre kgoe. (…) 57

 

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

Es kgoes `g iotgrihrgs tíl si`h jreve`es gl pecekgtgs g g`ikihs gl Rhotg `g Cile, Kedgkgirh `g Desth g ejhre gl Cisdhe, oh pecåkih ho`g vivgu Qgve `g Cile, cfe `g Kerchs Leygr, ul `hs «Qgoki`hs `e Qi`e¾, h jruph `g iotgcgktueis `h quec teldél agz pertg Gêe `g Uugirûs. Rere Mhëh Dhtgcfh, h kiogle é «tgoter mhjer khl h kcerh g h gskurh¾ g cler ul photh `g viste. (…) @his `hs prhtejhoistes `h clg sëh hs ethrgs Jrekieoh @ies, khlh Kerchs `e Leie, g Rg`rh Ioís, qug gokeroe e pgrshoejgl Mhëh `e Gje, oe sue gstrgie oh kiogle phrtujuís. @h gcgokh aezgl eio`e pertg Mhëh Rgrry Rgrry,, e etriz dresicgire Lerie Achr, Lerie Mhëh Riofh, E`rieoh Cuz, Cuz, Eoe Lhrgire, Zeccgostgio,, Tite Dceokh Dceokh,, Fujh Lgstrg Elerh, Rg`rh Cekgr`e Cekgr`e g  g h derìthoh Lhrgire, Keterioe Zeccgostgio Mhrjg Qez `g Kervecfh, qug aerå e vhz `g Gêe `g Uugirûs, h oerre`hr.(…) Rere h ethr, h tgxth `g Gêe `g Uugirûs khooue desteotg etuec, khl pgrshoejgos (dhélies, khrruptes, ijohreotgs hu iotgrgssgires), kumes kerektgrìskes eio`e sg gokhotrel phr eì, `issg. Oes prûxiles sgleoes, e rh`ejgl `e choje-lgtrejgl treositerå pere ul erlezél jijeotg, ho`g gstëh e sgr iostece`hs hs tgc÷gs piote`hs phr Mhëh Uugirhz. H clg, khl hrêelgoth `g 5,7 licf÷gs `g gurhs, tgl ephih oeokgirh `h Iostuth `h Kiogle g Eu`ihvisuec, `e TPR, `e euterquie `g Cisdhe, `h Lhotgpih g `h Dresic, peìs khprh`uthr, gstrger-sg-å oh kirkuith khlgrkiec gl sgtgldrh `g 4250. 4 250. [grå teldél gxidi`h gl iogräokie pgchs eu`itûrihs luoikipeis `h peìs, khl ioki`íokie muoth `h pýdcikh gstu`eoc= «É sgrviêh pýdcikh. [g rgkgdh `iofgirhs pýdcikhs, tgofh qug aezgr sgrviêh pýdcikh¾, `issg h rgecize`hr â Cuse. «Hs Leies¾ tgrå eio`e ule vgrsëh gl sérig tgcgvisive, e gxidir oe TPR, g gstrgie jereo`e oh Dresic.

QI@GH 4.5- Gokhotrg espgths khluos `e kese e`epte`e pere h aclg eh qug é `gskrith oh tgxth. fttp=//v4.vi`ghs.seph.pt/Z@AE]DRQJl7vrGJWg;DE

51

 

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

4. Ejh Ejhre re khotr khotrest estgg e `gs `gskri kriêëh êëh khl h vì` vì`gh gh rgce rgcevh vh â dhu dhuq qugug-fht fhtgc gc –Recå –Recåkih kih Tele Telecfg cfgtg“ tg“ (Cisdhe), iospire`h oe kese `e hdre –Hs Leies“ `g Gêe `g Uugirûs=

fp=//aujes.pudcikh.pt/fhtgis/;59569Xpecekih-relecfgtg

5:

 

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

;. Aeêe ul ulee eoechji eoechjiee gotrg h qu qugg visih visihohu ohu ogs ogste te rgph rgphrtejg rtejgl l g h khokgit khokgith h `g queci queci`e`g `e`g `g vvi`e. i`e. E kese g e queci`e`g `g vi`e Ecjules pgsshes vivgl gl keses gspeêhses, hutres gl ilûvgis khcgvhs derucfgoths hu chtgelgoths ederreke`hs, hutres gl keses `g kelph. Ke`e ul vivg oul gspeêh kho`ikihoe`h pgce sue ketgjhrie shkiec. E kese teldél gste esshkie`e eh khokgith `g queci`e`g `g vi`e, hu sgme, tu`h h qug govhcvg h dgl gspirituec, sikh, lgotec, psikhcûjikh g glhkihoec, ecél `g rgcekihoelgoths shkieis, khlh khl h ael aelìci ìciee g eli elijhs jhs g tel teldél dél e seý`g seý`g,, g`ukeêëh g`ukeêëh,, ph`gr `g khlpre khlpre,, fediteêëh fediteêëh,, seogelgoth dåsikh g dåsikh  g hutres kirkuostäokies `e vi`e. Pgxth e`epte`h

56

 

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

- Cgie h tgxth qug sg sgjug=

59

 

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

5. I`goa I`goaqug qug hs hs gspeêh gspeêhss `gskri `gskriths ths oh oh tgxth tgxth.. 4. Få oh tgxth ecjul ecjules es rggríokie rggríokiess e situeê÷gs situeê÷gs kûlik kûlikes. es. I`goaqu I`goaqug g `ues. ;. Gxpci Gxpciqug qug e uoki uokihoe hoeci` ci`e`g e`g `h `h deokh deokh `h pieo pieoh. h.

42

 

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

GAE O[

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

0. Gxpciqug Gxpciqug h keråtgr keråtgr sejre`h sejre`h qug, qug, sgjuo`h sgjuo`h h oerre` oerre`hr, hr, e secgte secgte eprgsgote eprgsgoteve. ve. 7.

Evi`e`g 4= e liofe kese `g shofh

5- Eh khos khostruir truir ul ulee kese pr prgtgo` gtgo`glhs glhs ule le leihr ihr quec queci`e`g i`e`g `g vi` vi`e, e, ecie ecie`e `e e pråke pråkess `g cezgr. Gstedgcgêe es esshkieê÷gs khrrgtes. Khziofe argske g gquipe`e Riskioe gxtgrihr Mer`il Ceveo`erie Kese `g deofh khlpcgte [ece `g cgiture Uuerths elpchs g ergme`hs

Uueci`e`g `g vi`e Rråkes `g cezgr

Jerejgl Jioåsih [ece `g dicfer

4- Rgosg oe ssue ue kes kese, e, h qug jhsteri jhsteriee `g lu`er, lu`er, oh sgo sgo`h `h `g lgcf lgcfhrer hrer e su suee quec queci`e`g i`e`g `g vi`e g es sues pråkes `g cezgr. @g sgjui`e, aeêe ule `gskriêëh `e sue kese i`gec, khl perkucer etgoêëh e ul gspeêh iotgrihr.  

Wcizg lerke`hrgs gspekieis, isth é, gxprgss÷gs khlh= â gsqugr`e, â `irgite, eh ecth, muoth, eh ce`h, phr deixh, phr kile, leis â argotg, `gdeixh, eh ce`h, oh kgotrh, gtk.

45

 

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

- @T4= Iotgrvir gl khotgxths prhassihoeis khosi`greo`h e rureci`e`g hu urdeoi`e`g qug hs govhcvgl g prhkureo`h rgrer `eì dgogkihs pere e iotgjreêëh shkihprhassihoec - Kritérihs `g Gvi`íokie =

• Etuer tgo`h gl khote h phtgokiec `g hphrtuoi`e`gs cedhreis rgsucteotgs `e prhjrgssive etgoêëh `e`e pgces phcìkes chkeis â vechrizeêëh `h petrilûoih rurec g urdeoh goqueoth aethr `g `gsgovhcvilgoth g quecikeêëh `hs tgrritûrihs. •Etuer gl khotgxths prhssihoeis `iagrgokie`hs rgjihoeclgotg, i`gokeo`h shtequgs hu rgjihoecislhs, etrevés `h ush `e cìojue phrtujugse g/hu cìojue gstreojgire, oh sgo`h `g ule lgcfhr iotgjreêëh shkihprhssihoec. •Etuer, khlpereo`h tgxths ucitårihs g citgrårihs rgkgotgs hu `g hutres éphkes, gl `gdetgs qug rgahrkgl h iotgrgssg pgce prgsgrveêëh, gquicìdrih g `ioelizeêëh `h gspeêh rurec g urdeoh, tgo`h gl khote e gvhcuêëh fistûrike, e situeêëh etuec g e rggxëh shdrg h auturh.

KWCPWTE

Retrilûoih g i`goti`e`g E pecevre –petrilûoih“ `gsijoe e fgreoêe qug sg rgkgdg `h pei g qug sg treoslitg ehs cfhs. Oh goteoth, gste pecevre teldél sijoike ul dgl khcgvh qug pgrtgokg e ule khluoi`e`g, e ul phvh, â fuleo ful eoi`e i`e`g. `g. H petrilûoih ph`g sgr erqughcûjikh, rurec g

urdeoh,

ertgseoec, erquitgtûoikh, hrec, citgrårih, gtk.

Ph`es es leoiagsteê÷gs fuleoes leis sijoikeves `g ule `gtgrlioe`e éphke lgrgkgl sgr prhtgji`es. Oh luo`h etuec, gl qug sg tgo`g e shdrgphr h ph`gr gk gkho hoûl ûlik ikh h e th th`h `hss hs ve vech chrg rgs, s, e le less ssi ike keêë êëh h eh io`ivì io` ivì`uh `uh,, e jch jchdec decize izeêë êëh h eh qug `ia `iagrg grgoki okie, e, urj urjgg e khoskigokiecizeêëh pere e prgsgrveêëh `e i`go`e`g `es khluoi`e`gs.

Retrilûoih Luo`iec `e Fuleoi`e`g   é ul chkec, khlh, phr gxglpch, hrgstes, khr`icfgires, cejhs,

`gsgrths, g`ikihs, khlpcgxhs hu ki`e`gs, gspgkikelgotg kcessike`h pgce WOG[KH (Hrjeoizeêëh `es Oeê÷gs Woi`es pere e Kucture, Kiíokie g G`ukeêëh). H prhjrele ahi auo`e`h pgce Khovgoêëh shdrg e Rrhtgêëh `h Retrilûoih Kucturec g Oeturec , e`hte`h pgce Khoagríokie Jgrec `e WOG[KH `g 51 `g Ohvgldrh `g 59:4. Gl 4255, ul thtec `g 9;1 sìhs gstevel ciste`hs, sgo`h :47 kuctureis, 56; oetureis g 46 lisths, gl 57; peìsgs `iagrgotgs. 44

   

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

Retrilûoih kucturec

Uueo`h aec Uueo`h aecelh elhss gl petri petrilûo lûoih ih kuc kuctur turec, ec, aec aecel elhs hs `g zhoes zhoes,, g`i g`iki kihs hs g hut hutrhs rhs dgo dgoss oet oeture ureis is `g `gtgrlioe`h peìs qug sëh prhtgji`hs g vechrize`hs pgce sue ilphrtäokie kucturec. E ohêëh leis edreojgotg g khlpcgte `g petrilûoih é e qug khlprggo`g hs gcglgoths qug pgrsisrel `g éphkes pesse`es, prhves `g ahrles `g vi`e, `g kucture, `g shkig`e`g g `g ucizeêëh qug sëh desicergs pere h Fhlgl etuec sg rgagrgokier g gokhotrer e sue i`go`e`g.

Kestgch `g Juilerëgs

Riotures rupgstrgs gl Ahz Kðe

Qgstìjihs rhleohs  gl Khoìldrije

Retrilûoih kucturec  é h khomuoth `g th`hs hs dgos, letgrieis hu iletgrieis, qug, pgch sgu vechr prûprih, `gvgl sgr khosi`gre`hs `g iotgrgssg rgcgveotg pere e pgrleoíokie g e i`go`e`g `e kucture `g ul phvh.

H petrilûoih é e ohsse fgreoêe `h pesse`h, khl qug vivglhs fhmg, g qug pesselhs âs jgreê÷gs vio`hures. @h petrilûoih kucturec aezgl pertg dgos ilûvgis teis khlh kestgchs, ijrgme ijr gmes, s, keses, keses, pre preêes êes,, kho khomuo muoths ths urdeohs, g eio`e chkeis `hte`hs `g gxprgssivh vechr pere e fistûrie, e erqugh erq ughchj chjie, ie, e pecgho pecghothc thchji hjiee g e kiíokie gl jgrec. Ohs dgos lûvgis 4;

 

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

iokcugl-s iokcug l-sg, g, phr gxg gxglpc lpch, h, pio piotur tures, es, gskuct gskucture uress g ert ertgse gseoet oeth. h. Ohs dgo dgoss ile iletgr tgriei ieiss kho khosi` si`gre gre-sg -sg e citgreture, e lýsike, h ahckchrg, e ciojuejgl g hs khstulgs

Rrhtgêëh g vechrizeêëh `h Retrilûoih Kucturec Rhrtujuís Ertijh 4½. Khokgith g äldith `h petrilûoih kucturec 5- Rer Rere e hs gagiths gagiths `e prgsgotg prgsgotg cgi iotgjre iotgjrel l h petrilûo petrilûoih ih kucture kucturecc th`hs th`hs hs dgos dgos qug, sgo`h tgstgluofhs khl vechr `g kivicizeêëh hu `g kucture phrte`hrgs `g io iotg tgrgs rgssg sg ku kuct ctur urec ec rgcgv rgcgveo eotg tg,, `g `gvi viel el sg sgrr hd hdmg mgkt kth h `g gspg gspgki kiec ec pr prht htgê gêëh ëh g vechrizeêëh. 4- E cì cìoj ojue ue ph phrt rtuj ujug ugse se,, goqu goqueo eoth th auo` auo`el elgo goth th `e sh shdg dgre reoi oie e oe oeki kiho hoec ec,, é ul gcglgoth gssgokiec `h petrilûoih kucturec phrtujuís. ;- H iotgrgs iotgrgssg sg kuctur kucturec ec rgcgve rgcgveotg otg,, `gsijo `gsijoe`e e`elgo lgotg tg fistûr fistûrikh ikh,, pecgho pecghothc thcûji ûjikh, kh, erqughcûjik erqugh cûjikh, h, erquitgtûo erquitgtûoikh, ikh, ciojuìsti ciojuìstikh, kh, `hkulgotec `hkulgotec,, ertìstikh, ertìstikh, gtohjråaik gtohjråaikh, h, kigotìaikh, shkiec, io`ustriec hu tékoikh, `hs dgos qug iotgjrel h petrilûoih kucturec rgacgtirå vechrgs `g lglûrie, eotijui`e`g, eutgotiki`e`g, hrijioeci`e`g g reri`e`g. 0- Io Iotg tgjre jrel, l, ijue ijuecl clgo gotg tg,, h pe petr tril ilûo ûoih ih ku kuct ctur urec ec eq equg ugcg cgs s dg dgos os il ilet etgri griei eis s qug qug khosti kho stitug tugl l perkgc perkgces es gstrut gstruture ureotg otgs s `g i`goti i`goti`e` `e`g g g `e lglûri lglûrie e khcgt khcgtive ive phrtujugses. 7- Kho Khosti stitug tugl, l, eio`e, eio`e, petrilûo petrilûoih ih kuctur kucturec ec queisq queisqugr ugr hutrhs hutrhs dgos qug khlh tec sgmel khosi`gre`hs phr ahrêe `g khovgoê÷gs iotgroekihoeis qug viokucgl h Gste`h Rhrtujuís, pgch lgohs pere hs gagiths g agiths prgvisths. 1- Io Iotg tgjr jrel el h pe petr tril ilûo ûoih ih ku kuct ctur urec ec oë oëh h sû h kh khom omuo uoth th `g dg dgos os letg letgri riei eis s g iletgrieis `g iotgrgssg kucturec rgcgveotg, les teldél, queo`h ahr h kesh `issh, hs rgspgtivhs khotgxths qug, pgch sg vechr `g tgstgluofh, phssuel khl equgcgs ule rgceêëh iotgrprgtetive g ioahrletive. :- E ku kuct ctur ure e tre` tre`ik ikih ihoe oecc ph phpu puce cerr hkup hkupe e ule ule phsi phsiêë êëh h `g rg rgcg cgvh vh oe phcì phcìti tike ke `h Gste`h g `es rgji÷gs Eutûohles shdrg e prhtgêëh g vechrizeêëh `h petrilûoih kucturec g khostitui hdmgth `g cgjisceêëh prûprie. Cgi o½. 52:/4225 `g 6 `g [gtgldrh(e`epte`h [gtgldrh(e`epte`h) )

5. Rerti Rertio`h o`h `h ertij ertijh h 4½. `e cgi o½. 52:/4225 52:/4225 kite` kite`e, e, gxpciqu gxpciqug g h qug é h Retrilûo Retrilûoih ih Kucturec. 4. Uuec é e tergae tergae auo`elgo auo`elgotec tec `h Gste`h Gste`h oe prgsgrveêë prgsgrveêëh h `h Retrilûoih Retrilûoih Kucturec Kucturec8 8

40

 

GAE O[

;.

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

E pr prgs gsgr grve veêë êëh h `h Retri Retrilû lûoi oih h Kuct Kuctur urec ec é il ilph phrt rteo eotg tg pere pere qug qug es jgreê÷ jgreê÷gs gs vio`hures khofgêel g khlprggo`el h sgu pesse`h. Khlgotg e eairleêëh.

I`goqug hs phs `g petrilûoih, cgjgo`eo`h ke`e ilejgl khl es pecevres prhphstes=

Retrilûoih urdeoh H khok khokgi gith th `g "p "pet etri rilû lûoi oih h urde urdeoh oh"" surj surjgg quetrh que trh sék sékuch uchss `gp `gphis his `h kho khokgi kgith th `g "pe "petri trilûo lûoih ih fistûr fis tûrikh ikh"" g é ul kho khotr tridu iduth th gsp gspgkì gkìkh kh `e kuc kuctur turee gurhpgie! Hkhrrg gl khotrekhrrgotg âs treosahrleê÷gs `e rgvhcuêëh io`ustriec, oh khoarhoth khl h iogvitåvgc prhkgssh `g urdeoizeêëh lh`groe. Eh surjir h "urdeoislh" khlh `iskipcioe surjg te teldé ldél, l, phr khotre khotrest stgg g `ia `iagrg grgoêe oêe,, ul ohv ohvh h hcf hcfer er shdrg e erquitgture `e ki`e`g pré-io`ustriec.

47

 

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

Fhmg ekrgskgotelhs â erquitgture (th`e gce) g â ki`e`g-petrilûoih, e peisejgl `hs tgrritûrihs fuleoize`hs g h petrilûoih ioteojìvgc (`hs sedgrgs), oh khokgith edreojgotg `g REPTILÛOIH KWCPWTEC. A. Kfhey, C°Eccéjhrig `u Retrilhiog, G`. @u [guic, Reris, 5994.

41

 

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

Retrilûoih rurec

Hs lg lgih ihss ru rure reis is vivg vivgl, l, pr prgs gsgo gotg tglg lgot otg, g, ul ulee gagrvgskíokie petrilhoiec qug oëh ph`g `gixer `g sgr visste kh vi khlh lh ul ulee rge rgeêëh êëh â eth thli lize zeêë êëh h sh shkkiec iec g eh `gsgor `gs goreiz eizelg elgoth oth keu keuse` se`hs hs pgce pgce ekg ekgcgr cgreê eêëh ëh `e vi` vi`ee lh` lh`gro groe, e, pgc pgcee `gs `gsgr grke keêëh êëh `hs kelphs g pgch ritlh `g `gsepergkilgoth `hs –lh`hs `g vi`e tre`ikihoeis“. H petrilûoih auokihoe, ogstg khotgxth, khlh ule iovgoêëh kucturec, ule ahrle `g rgeoiler h prgsgotg etrevés `e etriduiêëh `g ule sgjuo`e vi`e e ul pesse`h iogrtg g suphstelgotg chojìoquh. E rgau rgauok okih ihoe oecicize zeêë êëh h `gss `gssgg pe pess sse` e`h, h, hs hski kice ceo` o`h h go gotr trgg e rge rgev veê eêëh ëh,, e rgio rgiovgo vgoêë êëh h g e i`gecizeêëh, e`quirg ahrles `ivgrses `g kesh pere kesh. Oh cilitg, gce deceoêe gotrg ule `ilgos `il gosëh ëh rgt rgtûri ûrikhkh-ahc ahckcû kcûrik rikee g ule `il `ilgos gosëh ëh qug rgl rglgtg gtg pere pere prh prhmgt mgths hs kho khokrg krgths ths `g hr`goelgoth g `g prhlhêëh chkec. Reuch Rgixhth, Hs lgihs rureis g e `gskhdgrte `h petrilûoih, gxkgrth `e khluoikeêëh eprgsgote`e oe evi`e`g "Khovgrses â vhcte `es gstrgces", Kelph Gurhpgu `h Retrilûoih, [huth Dhl, Pho`gce.

Rrhaissihoeis `g turislh E ki`e`g g h kelph khoouel e hagrgkgr eh fhlgl gschs g kho`iê÷gs `g vi`e khlpcgtelgotg `iagrgotgs. Khotu`h, eldhs eld hs gok gokgrr grrel el ul pe petri trilûo lûoih ih ves vesth, th, fgtgrhjéogh, `g gxtrgle riqugze.  riqugze.   É gstg petrilûoih qug, th`hs hs eo eohs hs,, li licf cfer ergs gs `g tu turi rist stes es prhk prhkur urel el khofgkgr g qug kgotgoes `g prhssihoeis prhkurel `er e khofgkgr. Evi`e`gs prhassihoeis gxgrki`es oh äldith `h turislh

E fhtgcerie, e jestrhohlie, h treosphrtg g h cezgr sëh årges qug glprgjel ule pertg sijoikeve `e phpuceêëh `h ohssh peìs. Gxistgl tékoikhs gspgkìkhs `e årge turìske= hs tékoikhs `g turislh, hs juiesiotérprgtgs g hs khrrgihs `g turislh. Gstgs tékoikhs `gvgl phssuir gxkgcgotgs kepeki`e`gs `g khluoikeêëh g `g khovìvih, aecer cìojues gstreojgires, dhe kucture jgrec g dhe eprgsgoteêëh.

4:

 

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

Pékoikh `g turislh= prhssihoec qug hrjeoize g prhlhvg e vgo`e g e prgsteêëh `g sgrviêhs

turìskhs. Juie-iotérprgtg=  prh prhss ssiho ihoec ec qug ekh ekhlpe lpeofe ofe tur turist istes es gl vis visite itess e chk chkeis eis `g iot iotgrg grgssg ssg

turìskh (lusgus, pecåkihs, lhoulgoths oekihoeis, gtk.), zgceo`h pgch sgu dgl-gster. Khrrgih `g turislh=  prhssihoec qug tredecfe khlh rgprgsgoteotg `es hrjeoizeê÷gs qug

prhlhvgl sgrviêhs turìskhs. Gstg tgl `g essgjurer qug h prhjrele gcedhre`h pgce ejíokie `g viejgos khrrg khlh prgvisth, etgo`go`h sglprg ehs kcigotgs.

46

 

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

Evi`e`g 5 5-I`goaqug, oh tgrritûrih phrtujuís, ecjules leoigsteê÷gs petrilhoieis= Retrilûoih erqughcûjikh Retrilûoih rurec Retrilûoih urdeoh Retrilûoih ertgseoec Retrilûoih erquitgtûoikh Retrilûoih ciojuìskh Retrilûoih citgrårih Evi`e`g 4= 4-Cgie hs tgxths g hdsgrvg e ajure. E Oeu Ketriogte Cå vgl e oeu Ketriogte Uug tgl luith qug khoter! Huvi`g, ejhre, sgofhrgs, Wle fistûrie `g pesler. Eclgi`e Jerrgt, Thleokgirh

Lhoseoth gl rgkupgreêëh

E ec`gie leis phrtujugse `g Rhrtujec é ul gxglpcer ýoikh `e riqugze petrilhoiec g gtohjråke oekihoec, aezgo`h pertg `es –ec`gies fistûrikes“. Etrevés `g lg`i`es pýdcikes g prive`es, prgtgo`g-sg khotriduir pere e pgrpgtueêëh `es evi`e`gs tre`ikihoeis, rgspgiteo`h e letriz kucturec `es phpuceê÷gs. Luites keses ahrel rgkupgre`es g treosahrle`es gl keses `g turi turisl slh h `g fedi fedite teêë êëh, h, kese kesess `g er erj jhs hs rg rgji jiho hoei eiss hu rgsi rgsi`í `íok okie iess sgku sgkuo` o`år årie iess `g perkucergs. Ertur Kuofe, Gxprgssh,  52 ohvgldrh `g 4225

4.5) I`goaqug hs phs `g petrilûoih e qug sg rggrgl hs tgxths g e ajure.  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX 4.4) Wl `hs tgxths rggrg-sg e –ec`gies fistûrikes“. @h sgu photh `g viste, quec é e ilphrtäokie `g leotgr gstes ec`gies8  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX

49

 

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XX

AE@H Retrilûoih Kucturec Iletgriec `e Fuleoi`e`g (WOG[KH)   –H petr petrilûoi ilûoih h kuctu kucturec rec ilet iletgriec, griec, treo treosli` sli`h h `g jgreêëh jgreêëh gl jgreê jgr eêëh, ëh, é pgr pgrleo leogot gotglg glgotg otg rgk rgkrie rie`h `h pgc pgces es khl khluoi uoi`e` `e`gs gs g jruphs gl auoêëh `h sgu lgih, `e sue iotgreêëh khl e oeturgze g e su suee fi fist stûr ûrie ie,, pr prhp hphr hrki kiho hoeo eo`h `h-c -cfg fgss ul sgo sgolg lgot oth h `g i`go`e`g g `g khooui`e`g, khotriduio`h essil pere prhlhvgr h rgspgith pgce `ivgrsi`e`g kucturec g e krievi`e`g fuleoe“ Khovgoêëh pere e [ecvejuer`e `h Retrilûoih Iletgriec `e Fuleoi`e`g , WOG[KH,

422; (Ert½ 4, ecìoge 5)

5. Qisi Qisihog hog h vì`g vì`gh h rgce rgcevh vh â keo`i` keo`i`eture eture ``h h Ae`h khl khlh h Retril Retrilûoih ûoih Ilet Iletgriec griec `e Fu Fuleoi` leoi`e`g= e`g=

fttp=//www.keo`i`eture`hae`h.khl/

5.5-5.5

Tg Tgrg rg h hss er erjul julgot goths hs eeprg prgsgo sgote` te`hs hs qqug ug ssgrv grvgl gl `g ddesg esg â ke keo`i o`i`et `eture ure..

 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXX   XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX  XX   XXXXXXXX

 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX

;2

 

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX

Ae`h Retrilûoih Iletgriec `e Fuleoi`e`g  

Ae`h må é Retrilûoih `e Fuleoi`e`g Rudcike`h gl 4255-55-4:, MO

E Wogskh `gkcerhu h Ae`h khlh Retrilûoih Iletgriec `e Fuleoi`e`g, gstg `hliojh, gl Deci, oe Io`hoésie.

H Khlité Iotgroekihoec `e WOG[KH, khostuì`h phr 40 peìsgs, eouokihu, gstg `hliojh, gl Deci, oe Io`hoésie, h Ae`h khlh Retrilûoih Iletgriec `e Fuleoi`e`g. H eo eojh jh prg prgsi` si`got gotgg `e Käl Kälere ere `g Cisdhe Rg`r Rg`rh h [eoteoe [eoteoe Chpgs ceoêhu e i`gie `g

keo`i`eter

h

ae`h

e

Retrilûoih Iletgriec `e Fuleoi`e`g g gskhcfgu hs ae`istes Lerize g Kerchs `h Ke Kerrlh pere pere gl glde deix ixe` e`hr hrgs gs `e

keo`i`eture. E keo`i`eture ahi eprhve`e phr uoeoili`e`g pgce Kälere `g Luoikipec `g Cisdhe oh `ie 54 `g Leih `g 4252 g eprgsgote`e pudcikelgotg oe Essgldcgie Luoikipec, oh `ie 5 `g Muofh, tgo`h si`h ekcele`e phr th`es es deoke`es per`åries. Oh `ie 46 `g Muofh `g 4252, ahi eprgsgote`e eh Rrgsi`gotg `e Tgpýdcike, Eoìdec Kevekh [icve, g ahrlecize`e muoth `e Khlissëh Oekihoec `e WOG[KH. Gl Ejhsth `gssg eoh, `gu gotre`e oe sg`g `e hrjeoizeêëh, gl Reris.

;5

 

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

E keo`i keo`i`etur `eturee phrtujugse phrtujugse ahi kho khosi` si`gre gre`e `e khl khlh h gxglpcer pg pgch chss pg pgri rith thss `e WOG[KH, tec khlh h Rerejuei g Gspeofe.

;4

 

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

CÌOJWE CÌOJWE= REPTILÛOIH ILEPGTIEC [HPEUWG G TGJIHOECI[LH[ 5- Aeêe ul cgv cgveotel eotelgoth goth `g ecju ecjules les gxp gxprgss÷ rgss÷gs gs hu vhkåd vhkåduchs uchs kere kerektgrì ktgrìskhs skhs `e su suee rgjiëh.

 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX

4- Qisi Qisiho hogg ul clg clg prh prhlh lhki kiho hoec ec `e kgrv kgrvgm gmee [ejrgs ho`g sg eprhvgitel ecjuos `hs shtequgs qug goriqugkgl e cìojue oekihoec.

;- Epûs Epûs h vi visi siho hoel elgo goth th `h aclg aclg prhl prhlhk hkih ihoe oecc `e kg kgrv rvgm gmee [e [ejr jrgs gs,, rgsp rgspho ho`e `e âs sg sgju juio iotg tgss qugst÷gs.

;.5- Uuec h espgth qug leis cf cfgg kfelhu â etgoêëh oh vì`g vì`gh8 h8 ;.4- Uueis hs shtequgs qug khosgjuiu i`goker oh vì`gh8 ;.;- Uuec h shtequg qug cfg khchkhu leis `ikuc`e`gs `g khlprggosëh8   Rhrquí8 ;.0- Khosi`gre qug teis shtequgs goriqug goriqugkgl kgl e cìojue oekihoec8 Musqug e sue rgsphste.

;;

 

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

Cgie e krûoike qug sg sgjug=

Krûoike `h aecer cisdhgtís

@g sýdith, h fhlgl `h quihsqug `g Cisdhe e qugl gu pg`ire hs lgus mhroeis feditueis iotgrpgchu-lg= ‛ H sgofhr é `h Ohrtg, oëh é8 Tgspho`i-cfg qug oëh, qug oeski oe Deirre`e g rgsi`h få quesg 02 eohs gl Khildre. Aithu-lg, pgrpcgxh. pgrpc gxh. Chjh khlprggo` khlprggo`ii qug `h photh `g viste `g Cisdhe tu`h h qug qug pere kile `g Keogêes pgrtgok pgrtgokgg eh Ohrtg, ule veje rgjiëh qug `gskg `e Jecize eté âs phrtes `e kepitec. Ahi e liofe vgz `g io`ejer phrqug lg khosi`greve hriuo`h `h Ohrtg. Tgspho`gu `g prhoth qug gre pgce ahrle khlh gu aeceve, qugrgo`h khl issh sijoiker, hdvielgotg, qug gu oëh aeceve e cìojue tec khlh sg aece oe kepitec, qug pere gcg, prgsulivgclgotg, oëh ph`grie `gixer `g sgr e ahrle euthrize`e `g aecer phrtujuís. Ahi e prilgire vgz qug tec lg ekhotgkgu. Mucjeve gu qug aeceve ul phrtujuís pe`rëh, ohrleclgotg i`goke`h khl e ahrle khlh sg aece «jrhssh lh`h¾ gotrg Khildre g Cisdhe g kume vgrsëh gru`ite ahi sgo`h irre`ie`e `gs`g h sékuch VQI pgce Woivgrsi`e`g `g Khildre, `ureotg luiths sékuchs e ýoike uoivgrsi`e`g phrtujugse. Eoec, vie-lg ejhre rg`uzi`h â pethcûjike kho`iêëh `g aeceotg `g ul `iecgkth `h Ohrtg, ul `gsvih ecjh essil khlh e aece le`girgosg hu e eêhrieoe. Oe vgr`e`g ‛ chjh lg rgkhr`gi ‛, oëh é prgkish sgr gspgkieciste pere vgriker es gvi`gotgs perkuceri`e`gs `h aecer ecaekiofe `hlioeotg. Rhr gxglpch, «piskioe¾ `iz-sg «pikfioe¾, «`iskipcioe¾ `iz-sg «`ikfipcioe¾. G e lgsle eohlecie `g prhoýokie sg vgrike jgreclgotg gl th`hs hs jruphs «skg¾ hu «ski¾= «krgkfgr¾ gl vgz `g «krgskgr¾, «sgikfgoths¾ gl vgz `g «sgiskgoths¾, g essil phr `ieotg… H lgslh sukg`g queo`h ule pecevre tgrlioe`e gl «s¾ é sgjui`e `g hutre khlgêe`e phr «si¾ hu «sg¾. Rhr gxglpch, e gxprgssëh «hs siothles¾ sei ecjh pergki`h khl «ukfiothles¾, «`his sistgles¾ khlh «`hikfistgles¾. Eio`e oe lgsle ciofe, e prûprie prhoýokie «`g Cisdhe¾ she pikelgotg e «C'mdhe¾. Hutre `ivgrjíokie ohtûrie tgl e vgr khl e prhoýokie `hs khomuoths «-gcfh¾ hu «-gofh¾, qug shel ke`e vgz leis khlh «-äofh¾ hu «-äcfh¾, khlh hkhrrg phr gxglpch gl «khgcfh¾, «mhgcfh¾, «vgcfh¾, argqugotglgotg `iths khlh «khecfh¾, «mhäcfh¾ g «vecfh¾. Wle hutre tgo`íokie ke`e vgz leis vucjer é e `g khlgr hs shdrgtu`h sìcede oec, qug kegsse rg`uzi`e e ule khosheotg espire`e. gxglpch= «phv¾ oe hu prhoýokie «khoogot¾, glshos, vgz `g «phvh¾ ge«khoogotg¾. Les ahohaejie oëh sg cilite âs sìcedes Rhr oeis. [g sg etgoter `e pecevre «Rhrtujec¾, gce she luites vgzgs khlh ecjh pergki`h khl «R'rt'jäc¾. H qug é leis jrevg é qug gste ahrle `g aecer cisdhgte oëh sg cilite âs kcessgs phpucergs, eotgs é khlpercfe`e krgskgotglgotg phr jgotg cgtre`e g pgce jgogreci`e`g `h luo`h `e khluoikeêëh eu`ihvisuec, gsteo`h phr issh e gxpeo`ir-sg, shd e ph`grhse iouíokie `e rå`ih g `e tgcgvisëh. Rgosh qug oëh sg trete `g ul `gsgovhcvilgoth ciojuìskh `ijoh `g epceush. Gstg aecer phrtujuís, ke`e vgz leis kfgih `g «kfís¾ g `g «mís¾, é areokelgotg `gsejre`åvgc eh huvi`h, eaeste ke`e vgz leis e prhoýokie gl rgceêëh â jree `es pecevres g throe h phrtujuís gurhpgu ule cìojue `g shohri`e`g gxûke(…). iokhlprggosìvgc (…. Uueo`h `gixgi h lgu shcìkith `hoh `h quihsqug cisdhgte `h ioìkih `gste krûoike, pgosgi `izgr-cfg gl mgith `g `gspg`i`e, (…)= ‛ [edg, e cìojue phrtujugse keliofhu `g ohrtg pere suc... Chjh `gsis, phrél. Ekfgi qug gcg thlerie e hdsgrveêëh khlh ule pie`e `g leu jhsth. Les khoagssh qug oëh lg ejre`e e i`gie `g qug, phr ahrêe `e ;0

 

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

ahrêe fhlhjgogize`hre `e tgcgvisëh, ke`e vgz leis phrtujugsgs sgmel «khchoize`hs¾ pgce leogire `g aecer cisdhgte. (…) . ...............................................Qitec Lhrgire (io «Rýdcikh¾ `g 0 `g Meogirh `g 4222)

Tgspho`e âs qugst÷gs qug sg sgjugl=

5. @g qug aahrle hrle h eut euthr hr `gst `gstee krûoik krûoikee leoiag leoiagste ste h sgu `g `gsejre` sejre`h h oe hdsg hdsgrveêëh rveêëh aagite gite pg pgch ch –fhlgl `h quihsqug“8 4. Uueis ahrel hs erj erjulgot ulgoths hs ep eprgsgo rgsgote`hs te`hs pere e `gag `gagse se `e sue ttgsg8 gsg8 ;. Uug ae aethrgs thrgs eprgs eprgsgote gote ppere ere qug feme ul `hlìo `hlìoih ih `e ah ahrle rle `g aaecer ecer cicisdhgt sdhgte. e. 0. Khlp Khlperg erg e iotg iotgrvgo rvgoêëh êëh `g Qit Qitec ec Lhrgi Lhrgire re khl h gxkg gxkgrth rth `h phg phgle le `e lýs lýsike ike –Rrh –Rrhoýoki oýokiee `h Ohrtg“ `hs JOT=

Få ul prgoýokih `g lhrtg Cå `h uo`h `ho`g gu vgofh Hs eojhs kfelel-cfg rgcfh Ohvhs rikhs sëh lå shrtg É e prhoýokie `h Ohrtg Hs thoths kfelel-cfg thrpg

Fglisérih rekh hutrh hrtg Ei h `ie oëh sgmes tristg E dýsshce oëh sgi sg gxistg G h pceoh tecvgz edhrtg Ogl jugrre, deirrh hu khrtg É e prhoýokie `h Ohrtg É ul prgoýokih `g lhrtg Khrrg h rih pere h ler (…)

@I[PIOÊËH GOPTG TGJIHOE TGJIHOECI[LH CI[LH G @IECGPH @IECGPH

H tgrlh rgjihoecislh khstule epciker-sg epgoes e uoi`e`gs cgxikeis, khlh sg `gprggo`g `e `goiêëh kho`e oh `ikihoårih `e Eke`glie `es Kiíokies `g Cisdhe= «Qhkåduch, ekgpêëh, gxprgssëh prûprie `g ule rgjiëh. Kildecioh é ul rgjihoecislh `h Rhrth qug sijoiake keaé.¾ @iecgkth  é e «Qerig`e`g chkec hu rgjihoec `g ule cìojue qug eprgsgote perkuceri`e`gs ahoékes g, gvgotueclgotg, cgxikeis hu hutres.¾

;7

 

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

Oëh sg `gvg, phrteoth, khoauo`ir h tgrlh rgjihoecislh khl `iecgkth= gstg é ule verig`e`g ciojuìske, khl kerektgrìskes ahoékes, lhrahcûjikes, siotåkes, cgxikeis g sgläokes prûpries> equgcg epcike-sg â pecevre hu âs pecevres qug kerektgrizel `gtgrlioe`h `iecgth.

5. Kh Khlg lgot otg g e ea earl rleê eêëh ëh==

E luith kurth prezh, shtequg g h rgjihoecislh tíl tgo`íokie pere sg gxojuir, `icuì`hs oh tglph. E `iter gstg agoûlgoh e jchdecizeêëh= e lessikeêëh `g luite g veste ioahrleêëh> aåkic `gschkeêëh `g pgsshes e hutres tgrres> vivíokies `g ke`e ul. Oul auturh prûxilh, oh ohssh peìs, th`hs aecerëh h lgslh pe`rëh `g cìojue, sgl shtequg ogl rgjihoecislhs. [urjirëh ohvhs vhkåduchs, oule luteêëh ohrlec `g ule cìojue vive khlh e phrtujugse. [grå iogvitåvgc. Peldél kedg e ke`e ul goxgrjer hutres `ilgos÷gs `g –shtequg“ g rgjihoecislh qug oëh epgoes cije`es â ahoéke ciojuìske. fp=//quioteisise.dchjspht.pt/4252/24/aecer-`g-shtequg-`iecgkths-g.ftlc

4. Qi Qisi siho hog g h prhj prhjre rele le –E Pe Per` r`g g é sue“ sue“ (P (PQI QI), ), `g `g`i `ike ke`h `h eh ehss rg rgji jiho hoec ecis islh lhss `e cìoj cìojue ue phrtujugse.

fttp=//vi`gh.pt.lso.khl/wetkf/vi`gh/e-ter`g-g-sue-rgjihoecislhs-jiries-g-keceh-`g-ohrtg-esuc-`h-peis/497iw64zz 4.5-

Eohtg h qug cfg pergkgu leis kurihsh.

;. Ejhre Ejhre visih visihog og e rgphr rgphrtej tejgl gl `g`ike `g`ike`e `e â sgjuo` sgjuo`ee cìojue hakiec `g Rhrtujec. [edg quec é8

;1

 

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

0.5- Rhr queotes pgsshes é aece`e8 0.4- É khosi`gre`h ul rgjihoecislh, ul `iecgth hu ul shtequg8 0.;- H qug e aez sgr ule cìojue hkiec8 0.0- Uueis sëh es lg`i`es thle`es pere qug gste cìojue oëh sgme gsqugki`e8 fp=//vi`ghs.seph.pt/vf6p9tz@tf[Ln;DWCTU1

0. Etgotg Etgotg oh gxkgrt gxkgrth h qug qug sg sgjug= sgjug=

0.5-Oh tgxth, få pecevres kume jree prhkure rgprh`uzir e prhoýokie `g ule `gtgrlioe`e zhoe `h peìs. [udciofg es pecevres gl qug sg vgrikel verieê÷gs e oìvgc ahoékh rgcevelgotg â cìojue pe`rëh. 0.4.50.4 .5- Tgg Tggskr skrgve gve-es -es ``gg ekh ekhr`h r`h kh khl l e ohr ohrle le pe pe`rë `rëh. h.

;:

 

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

0.4-Io`iqug 0.4Io`iqug qug ph `g verig`e`g ciojuìske gstå prgsgotg oh gxkgrth= `iecgth, rgjihoecislh hu shtequg8 Musqug e sue rgsphste.

0.;-I`goqug e zhoe `h peìs ho`g e lgsle sg rgecize.

;6

 

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

GAE O[

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

Gspeêh rurec g gspeêh urdeoh Es pr pril ilgi gire ress phvh phvheê eê÷g ÷gss su surj rjir irel el queo queo`h `h h Fh Fhlg lgl l sg sg`goteri sg`g oterizhu. zhu. E per perrr `equi ahrel krgskgo krgskgo`h, `h, teoth gl gspe gspeêh êh khlh gl oýlgrh `g fediteotgs. E phpuceêëh ph`g xer-sg qugr oh gspeêh urdeoh (ki`e`gs) qugr oh gsp gspeêh eêh rurec rurec  (k (kel elph ph). ). Epg pgsser `g ke`e ke`e vgz leis leis sg essg essglg lgcf cfer ergl gl gotr gotrgg si si,, `gvi `gvi`h `h eh `gsg `gsgov ovhc hcvi vilg lgot oth h `es `es khluoikeê÷gs g `hs treosphrtgs, e peisejgl g h lh`h `g vi`e rurec `isojugl-sg kcerelgotg `h urdeoh. Khotu`h, es årges rureis g urdeoes oëh sg gokhotrel ishce`es, pgch khotrårih, gces iotgrejgl g sëh khlpcglgotergs= h luo`h rurec ahrogkg prh`uths ecilgoterg ecilg otergs, s, letér letéries-pr ies-priles, iles, lëhlë h-`g `g-h -hdr dree g eté eté årge årgess `g cezgr eh luo`h urdeoh. Gstg, phr sue vgz, ahrogkg sgrviêhs `g ephih âs evi`e`gs ejrìkhces, âs phpuceê÷gs rureis, sistgles `g khluoikeêëh, dgl khl hlh h tret tretee `h khl khlérk rkih ih g hutrhs sgrviêhs gspgkiecize`hs.

EPIQI@E@G[= 5. - Khlpcgtg h sgjuiotg gsqugle `g lh`h e gvi`gokier e iotgr`gpgo`íokie gotrg h luo`h rurec g h luo`h urdeoh.

Ahrogkgl= ÅTGE[ TWTEI[

ÅTGE[ WTDEOE[

Ahrogkgl=

;9

 

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

5.5 ‛ Khosheotg h gspeêh gl qug sg vivg, e peisejgl lh`iake-sg g `igrgokie-sg `g lh`h luith ekgotue`h.

- Rrggokfe h que`rh gl deixh, `g lh`h e khotrephr g `isojuir es årges rureis `es årges urdeoes oh qug rgspgite â peisejgl.

  ÅTGE[ WTDEOE[ ÅTGE[ TWTEI[

 Espgths e tgr gl khote= e)  h ph `g peisejgl> d) erquitgture/ ph `g g`ikihs> k) hs oìvgis `g phcuiêëh> `)

ioaregstrutures rh`hviåries> g) `gosi`e`g phpucekihoec> gtk.

e)

   L    G d)    J    E    [    I    E    R

k)

e)

d)

k)

5.4- H lh`h `g vi`e `es årges rureis g `es årges urdeoes eprgsgote `igrgoêes luith sijoiakeves.

02

 

GAE O[

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

  ÅTGE[ WTDEOE[

  ÅTGE[ TWTEI[

 Espgths e tgr gl khote= e)  kho`iê÷gs `g tredecfh> d) sgjureoêe> k) kusth `g vi`e> `) evi`e`gs gkhoûlikes> g) rgceki rgcekihoe hoelgo lgoth th `es pgsshe pgsshes> s> a) hkupeê hkupeêëh ëh `hs tglphs tglphs civr civrgs> gs> j) ekgssh ekgssh e ioa ioareg regstr strutur utures/ es/sgrv sgrviêh iêhss (seoge (seogelgo lgoth, th, fhspiteis, kucture, g`ukeêëh, treosphrtgs…)> f) ritlh `g vi`e, gtk.

e)

e)

   E    @    I    Q d)    G    @    H    @    H k)    L

d)

k)

ÅTGE TWTEC KELRH / EC@GIE Cgie etgotelgotg h sgjuiotg phgle `g Kgsårih Qgr`g= @g Qgrëh I Oh kelph> gu ekfh ogcg e luse qug lg eoile= E kceri`e`g, e rhdustgz, e ekêëh. Gste leofë, seì khl liofe prile, Gl qugl gu ohth e leis siokgre gsle G e leis khlpcgte g série g`ukeêëh. II Krieoêe gokeote`hre! Gu lec gsdhêh h que`rh @e cìrike gxkursëh, `g ioli`e`g, Oëh pioth e vgcfe grli`e khl sgu s gu e`rh> [gi sû `gsgofh `g khlpessh g gsque`rh,

Eo`el keoteo`h ehs dhis> velhs khrteo`h es cgires> G tu `izies= «Aules8 G es ejucfes8 Epeje h tgu kekfildh muoth âs gires> Khcfg-lg uos driokhs rudrhs oes jiojgires! Uueoth lg ecgjre e kecle `es `gducfes!¾

Tgspirh io`ýstrie, pez, secudri`e`g. III

Khlh ohs ezgl jreo`gs derrgte`es! Q

IQ G pgrjuoteves shdrg hs ýclhs iovgoths Ejrìkhces. Uug ec`gies tëh ceve`es! Dhos ergs! Dhe cuz! Dhos ecilgoths! Hcfe= hs sechihs vivhs, khrpucgoths,

05

 

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

Qhctglhs. Oe ridgire eduo`el es relejgos @hs hciveis gskurhs. Ho`g irås8 Tgjrgssel rgdeofhs `es pestejgos> Ho`giel licfhs, ouvgos g lirejgos, G, sicgokihsh, gu akh pere trås. QI

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

Oule khcioe ezuc dricfe ul cujer keie`h. Dgch! G errile`e eh kedh `e shldriofe, Khl tgu kfepéu `g pecfe, `gsede`h, Pu khooues oe eziofeje> eh ce`h Qgr`gme, vikgmeotg, e ohsse viofe.

 

Tgspho`e âs sgjuiotgs qugst÷gs=

5. Kerektgrizg h eldigotg kelpgstrg rgtrete`h oh phgle g musqug e sue iouíokie oh sumgith phékh. 4. Tgrg `h tgxth gxglpchs `e ferlhoie g g`ukeêëh kelpgstrg g io`ike quec e pgrshoejgl qug hs rgprgsgote. ;. Tgeckg e ilphrtäokie `e khr ogstg phgle . 0. Preoskrgve gxprgss÷gs kerektgrize`hres `h petrilûoih rurec.

04

 

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

ÅTGE WTDEOE KI@E@G

Rh`gl Rh` glhs hs kho khosi` si`gre grer r e ki` ki`e`g e`g khl khlh ul jreo` jreo`g g ejc ejchlg hlgre` re`h php phpuce ucekih kihoec oec,, `g khlvi`e ul ule phpuceêëh luith `igrgotg gotrg sih (hrijgl, prhassëh.,,) g hkhl ul lh`h ge peisejgl kerektgrìskhs. @gciliter ule ki`e`g khostui ule tergae khlpcgxe, phis govhcvg våries khlphogotgs g ph`g essgoter gl `ivgrshs kritérihs=

KHO@IÊ×G[ RETE WLE CHKECI@E@G [GT GCGQE@E  KEPGJHTIE @G KI@E@G GL RHTPWJEC (CGI O.½ 55/64 @G 4 @G MWOFH)

Wle vice pere sgr gcgve`e e ki`e`g ogkgssite `g ul oýlgrh supgrihr e 6222 gcgithrgs gl ejchlgre`h phpucekihoec khoouh g, pgch lgohs, lgte`g `hs sgjuiotgs gquipelgoths khcgvhs= - Iosteceê÷gs fhspitecergs khl sgrviêh `g pgrleoíokie> - Aerlåkies> - Khrphreêëh `g dhldgirhs> - Kese `g gspgtåkuchs g kgotrh kucturec= - Lusgu g didcihtgke> - Iosteceê÷gs `g fhtgcerie> - Gstedgcgkilgoth `g gosioh prgperetûrih g sgkuo`årih> - Gstedgcgkilgoth `g gosioh pré-prilårih g ioaeotårihs> - Preosphrtgs pýdcikhs, urdeohs g sudurdeohs> - Rerqugs hu mer`ios pýdcikhs. Ilphrteotgs rez÷gs `g oeturgze fistûrike, kucturec g erquitgtûoike ph`grëh musker ule pho`greêëh `iagrgotg `hs rgquisiths goulgre`hs eotgrihrlgotg. @iårih `e Tgpýdcike, 5." sérig 4 `g Muofh `g 5964 (e`epte`h)

0;

 

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

Cgie h phgle qug sg sgjug=

KI@E@G Ki`e`g, rulhr g veivél sgl pez `es rues, Û vi`e sume, fhsc, iouclgotg jeste, [edgr qug gxistg h ler g es preies oues, Lhoteofes sgl ohlg g pceoìkigs leis vestes Uug h leis vesth `gsgmh, G gu gsthu gl  agkfe`e g epgoes vgmh Hs lurhs g es perg`gs, g oëh vgmh Ogl h krgskgr `h ler, ogl h lu`er `es cues. [edgr qug thles gl  e liofe vi`e G qug errestes pgce shldre `es perg`gs E liofe ecle qug ahre prhlg`e  Âs ho`es dreokes g âs hrgstes vgr`gs. [hpfie `g Lgcch Drgyogr Eo`rgsgo, Hdre Rhéke I, Keliofh

Tgspho`e âs qugst÷gs prhphstes=

5. H sumg sumgith ith phé phékh kh `iri `irijg-sg jg-sg,, etrevé etrevéss `g ul vhk vhkevh, evh, e uul l gspeê gspeêh. h. I`go I`goqug qug ggssg ssg gs gspeêh peêh g h vhkevh. 4. H lgs lgslh lh gsp gspeêh eêh é rgt rgthle`h hle`h etrev etrevés és `g hu hutrh trh vhk vhkevh. evh. II`go `goqugqug-h. h.

;. Uug h hutr utrhs hs ggspe speêhs êhs ssëh ëh rg rgagr agri`h i`hss oh phgl phgle8 e8 0. Gskh Gskhcf cfee e hp hpêëh êëh khrr khrrgt gte= e= E rgceêëh gotrg hs gspeêhs qug i`gokhu oes qugst÷gs 5 g ; é `g= e) i`go`e`g d) hphsiêëh 7. Pgofe Pgofe gl etgo etgoêëh êëh h gsp gspeêh eêh –ki` –ki`e`g e`g“. “. Gskhc Gskhcfe, fe, mus muskeo keo`h, `h, h ohl ohlgg khlul prg prgsgo sgotg tg oh phgle qug, oe sue hpioiëh, lgcfhr h `gog. 1. Pgofe Pgofe gl etgo etgoêëh êëh h sumgi sumgith th phé phékh kh g hs gspe gspeêhs êhs qug rga rgagrg grg.. Io`iq Io`iqug ug h gsp gspeêh eêh hu gspe gspeêhs êhs prgagri`h(s).

00

 

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

KHLWOIKEÊËH 5. Cg Cgie ie e krûo krûoik ikee qug qug sg sg sgju jug= g=

H KELRH G E KI@E@G

07

 

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

4. I`goa I`goaqug qug es earleê earleê÷gs ÷gs vgr`e vgr`e`gi `gires res (Q) g es ecses ecses (A)= (A)=

e) eess ciofe ciofes 5 gevres 7,es e eu euthre ep eprgsg rgsgote ote ul uletridug e visëh gjeve `e ki`e ki`e`g. `g. vis d) Gotrg Es sgjui sgjuiotg otgss spec pecevr huthre gxp gxprgs rgss÷g s÷gs s kho khotri dugl loogjev th` th`es esepere gsse visëh= ëh= –eojý –eojýse se“> “> –`gsuleoize`e“> –iosgjure“ (ciofe ;). k) Got Gotrg rg es ciofe ciofess 1 g 45, e euthr euthree eprgs eprgsgot gotee kiokh kere kerektg ktgrìs rìske kess ogje ogjeves ves `hs gsp gspeêh eêhss urdeohs. `) Gotrg es ciciofes ofes 44 g ;7, e euthr euthree eprgsgote eprgsgote e shci shci`erig `erig`e`g `e`g khl khlh h ule `es kere kerektgrì ktgrìskes skes `e vi`e oh kelph. g) É oes ciofes ;; g ;;77 qug gste i`gie é epr eprgsgo gsgote`e. te`e. a) E euthr euthree tgrl tgrlioe ioe h tgx tgxth th khl ule su sujgs jgstëh tëh per peree qugl oë oëh h ph`g us usuar uaruir uir `e vi` vi`ee oh kelph. ;. Khrr Khrrimimee es e erl rleê eê÷g ÷gss aec aecse ses= s=  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXX   XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX  XX   XXXXXXXX

 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXXX   XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXX   XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXX   XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXX   XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXX   XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXX   XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXX 

0. Cg Cgie ie h `i `isku skurs rsh h qug qug sg sgj sgjug ug==

H RERECEJWI H kfgag `hs ìo`ihs `e icfe `g [elhe situe`e oe Rhcioésie. visithu e Gurhpe g khu ilprgssihoe`h khl h qug hdsgrvhu. Tgjrgsse`h â sue tgrre agz vårihs `iskurshs ho`g khothu hs khstulgs g fådiths `h Repecejuì (fhlgl dreokh `g ule ahrle luith krìke).

H Repecejuì lhre, khlh h lgxicfëh `h ler, `gotrh `ule khokfe `ure. Pgl pg`res e th`e e vhcte `g ce`h g phr kile. E sue kedeoe essglgcfe-sg e ul deý `g pg`re phsth eh ecth> ul deý kfgih `g kudìkuchs g `g durekhs.É phis ogstgs deýs qug h Repecejuì pesse e vi`e. Få, oe Gurhp Gurhpe, e, teoths fhlgos e vivgr vivgrgl gl `gstg lh`h queot queotes es peclgire peclgiress få gl [elh [elhe, e, hu lgslh luith leis. Ecjuos fëh-`g tgr, phr kgrth ul `gsgmh er`gotg `g vgr e hrgste, h shc g e cuz> les issh é jgreclgotg `h phr `hgoêe e prgkiser `g rglé`ih. Uueo`h ecjuél sg oëh lhstre khotgotg khl equgce vi`e vivi`e oh lgih `es pg`res, `izgl= «É ul io`ivì`uh `gsoeture`h¾, h qug qugr `izgr= ijohre h qug @gus `gsohu pere h fhlgl. 01

 

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

Gssgs deýs `g pg`re gokhotrel-sg gl jreo`g oýlgrh g luith prûxilhs uos `hs hutrhs> ogofule årvhrg, ogoful erdusth hs sgpere= gokhotrel-sg hldrh e hldrh, khlh fhlgos, g gl ke`e ul `gcgs få teoths Repecejuis khlh oule ec`gie `g [elhe. @h hutrh ce`h, â `istäokie `g ule pg`re`e, gokhotre-sg ule hutre ce `g deýs, ijueclgotg hldrh e hldrh g fedite`hs phr fhlgos. Gotrg gsses `ues ces få ule gstrgite jrgte e qug h Repecejuì kfele «rue¾. Gsse jrgte é, âs vgzgs, tëh choje khlh ul rih g khdgrte `g pg`res `ures. Rh`g-sg `gelducer `ies iotgirhs gotrg gsses jrgtes eotgs `g sg `er khl ule hrgste hu ul oekh `g kéu ezuc. Ouoke, oh lgih `es jrgtes, sg ví, oe rgeci`e`g, e khr `h kéu. É qug gl ke`e kedeoe få pgch lgohs ul, g phr vgzgs vårihs sìhs ho`g sg aez ahjh, g essil h er gstå sglprg kfgih `g aulh g `g kioze, khlh ekhotgkg `ureotg e grupêëh `e jreo`g kretgre `g [eveii. Gssg er iosioue-sg pgces jrgtes, `g lh`h qug hs deýs `g pg`re leis ecths pergkgl-sg khl hs cilhs `hs päoteohs `g «leojrhvg¾, g hs fhlgos epeofel khl tgrre ogjre ohs hcfhs g ohs kedgchs g khl ergie `ure ohs `gotgs. Les issh oëh ilpg`g qug hs fhlgos pgrkhrrel es teis jrgtes `gs`g leofë eté â ohitg. Ecjuos sgotgl lgslh khl issh ul gspgkiec prezgr. Gl kgrtes jrgtes rgioe e khoausëh= sëh es rues qug khlphrtel gohrlgs keixes `g vi`rh ho`g gstëh `isphstes th`es es khises `g qug h Repecejuì  ogkgssite pere vivgr= peohs, hroelgoths pere e kedgêe, pgcgs pere hs pés g pere es lëhs, prhvis÷gs `g khli`e, kerog, ecilgoths e sérih khlh sgmel hs aruths, hs cgjulgs, g luites khises leis. Pu`h eci gstå pere tgoteêëh `hs fhlgos. Les oiojuél tgl h `irgith `g rer h qug qugr qug sgme, lgslh gl kesh `g gxtrgle ogkgssi`e`g> pere issh é prgkish tgr rgkgdi`h ule cikgoêe gspgkiec g agith ule hagrgo`e. Ogsses jrgtes, h pgrijh elgeêe phr th`h h ce`h, phis oëh sû hs fhlgos keliofel gl trhpgc, khlh teldél kirkucel gl th`es es `irgê÷gs hu sg aezgl treosphrter gl jreo`gs deýs `g vi`rh qug `gscizel shdrg relpes lgtåcikes. H derucfh é gohrlg. Tgsulio`h= deýs `g pg`re khl hs sgus luiths fhlgos, auo`es jrgtes `g pg`re khrrgo`h pere ul ce`h g pere hutrh, queis lic g ul rihs, khl sgrgs fuleohs cå `gotrh, derucfh g gstrho`h, phgire ogjre g aulh phr th`e e pertg, årvhrg ecjule oh fhrizhotg g oe`e `g kéu ezuc, oe`e `g er purh hu `g ouvgos - e isth kfele h Repecejuì ule «ki`e`g¾, krieêëh `g qug luith sg hrjucfe> queo`h luiths få, qug eci vivgl, qug ouoke virel ule hrgste, ul kéu ceve`h hu h Jreo`g Gspìrith, aekg e aekg. Hrjucfer-sg-å h Repecejuì `gssgs kecfeus qug essil muothu8 H Repecejuì, @iskurshs `g Puievii Tgkhcfi`hs phr Grikf [kfgurleoo

0.5- I`goaqug g `gskh`iaqug es `ivgrses lgtåhres prgsgotgs ogstg `iskursh.  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX

0.4-0.4

@g qug qug hrle hrle es lgtå lgtåhr hres es i`go i`goake ake`es `es gstë gstëh h essgotg essgotgss oe `ikht `ikhthli hliee kelph/ kelph/ki` ki`e`g e`g88

 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX

@HKWLGOPÅTIH @HKWLGOPÅ TIH PGCGQI[IQH= 0:

 

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

LW@ET @G QI@E= H al `e shkig`e`g rurec

E shkig`e`g khotglphräoge, urdeoe, gre eio`e få phukh tglph rurec. Lu`hu luith `gprgsse! Luiths phrtujugsgs glijrerel, e leihr pertg seiu `es ec`gies g ahi vivgr pere es ki`e`gs g pereesh rgji÷gs. cithrec. HOes kelph `gsphvhe`h.hrjeoizhu-sg Es ki`e`gs krgskgrel. Es gstre`es eprhxilerel årgesgstå lgtrhphciteoes, ule ohve vi`e quh`ieoe. Få leis khoahrth `gotrh `es keses, les es kho`iê÷gs `g vi`e oes ki`e`gs sëh `ikgis. Ogstg Ogs tg `hk `hkulg ulgotå otårih rih h shk shkiûc iûchjh hjh Eot Eotûoi ûoih h Derrg Derrgth th rgtret rgtretee e ohsse shkig`e`g ohs eohs gl qug sg `å ule lu`eoêe auo`elgotec= h íxh`h rurec. Rhrél, hs phrtujugsgs g h peìs oëh gstevel prgpere`hs pere tec, phis, eté få phukh, es sues vi`es oes ec`gies grel dgl `iag `iagrg rgot otgs gs g e lu lu`e `eoê oêee pe pere re es ki`e ki`e`g `gss tg tgl l teld teldél él es sues sues khosgquíokies= hs qug víl `h lgih rurec vëh khoarhoter-sg khl ohvhs `gsehs `hs queis ouoke ofel huvi`h aecer. Khl gste druske lu`eoêe eté lgslh es pgqugoes ki`e`gs oëh gstevel prgpere`es pere hs ekhcfgr, fevgo`h aecte `g gstrutures pere teote jgotg.

Pgo`h gl ciofe `g khote h visihoelgoth `h `hkulgotårih `g Eotûoih Derrgth –Lu`er –Lu`er `g vi`e ‛ h al `e shkig`e`g rurec“, rgspho`e âs sgjuiotgs qugst÷gs=

5) @g qug aahrle hrle h kho khokgith kgith `g qqueci` ueci`e`g e`g `g vi` vi`ee gstå prg prgsgot sgotgg oh `hkul `hkulgotår gotårih8 ih8 4) Uueis es re rez÷gs z÷gs ``ee prh prhkure kure pe pere re hs jjreo`g reo`gss kgo kgotrhs trhs uurdeoh rdeohs8 s8 ;) Uueis ttgrëh grëh si` si`h h es keus keuses es `h íxh` íxh`h h rurec gl Rh Rhrtujec rtujec88 Uug khos khosgquí gquíokies okies tg tgvg vg oes ki` ki`e`gs8 e`gs8

06

 

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

HRIOIËH Eprgsgotg e sue hpioiëh auo`elgote`e shdrg e prglisse qug sg sgjug=

Hs mh mhvvgos gos prg prggrgl rgl e ki` i`ee`g `gvi `gvi` `h âs leih leihrg rgss hp hphr hrtu tuoi oi` `e` e`g gs `g shkiecizeêëh. Oh goteoth, oh kelph få lgcfhr queci`e`g `g vi`e g es pgsshes sëh leis shci`åries. Gstruturg h sgu tgxth oh que`rh prhphsth= Rceoiakeêëh `h Pgxth

KELRH vs KI@E@G     h    ë    ê    u     `    h    r    t    o    I

Hpioiëh pgsshec

5) Rrûs Rrûs (es (espg pgth thss phsi phsiv vhs hs))

4) Er Erju julg lgot oths hs/g /gxgl xglpc pchs hs pere    h    t    o    g    l    i    v     c    h    v    o    s    g    g    @

rghrêer hs espgths phsivhs

;) Khot Khotre ress (espg (espgth thss ogje ogjevh vhs) s)

0) Er Erju julg lgot oths hs/g /gxgl xglpc pchs hs pere rghrêer hs espgths ogjevhs

09

 

GAE O[

   h    ë    s    u     c    k    o    h    K

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

[ìotgsg `es i`gies eprgsgote`es

- @T; @T;=  Ahr Ahrluc lucer er hpioi÷ hpioi÷gs gs krìtik krìtikes es lhdici lhdicizeo zeo`h `h sedgrgs sedgrgs vårih vårihs s g khlpg khlpgtío tíokie kies s kuctur kucturei eis, s, ciojuìstikes g khluoikekihoeis. khluoikekihoeis. - Kritérihs `g Gvi`íokie =  





 Etuer pgreotg `gdetgs pýdcikhs rgkhofgkgo`h e luctipciki`e`g `g iostituiê÷gs, ejgotgs g iotgrgssgs gl prgsgoêe.  Etuer io`ivi`uec g/hu khcgtivelgotg gotgo`go`h e cìojue g sue uticizeêëh ‛ cìojue phrtujugse g/hu cìojue gstreojgire ‛ khlh ahrle `g iotgrvgoêëh kìvike g shkiec g kelph `g khofgkilgoth kigotìaikh.  Etuer oes shkig`e`gs khotglphräoges rgkhofgkgo`h h pepgc kgotrec `hs sistgles `g khluoikeêëh oes ahrles `g iotgrvgoêëh g khostruêëh `e hpioiëh pýdcike luo`iec. 

GUWIRELGOPH[[ KWCPWTEI[ GUWIRELGOPH

Gspeêhs `g ekhcfilgoth g `ivucjeêëh ‛ phr vgzgs teldél `g krieêëh ‛ `g pråkes, dgos g prh`ut prh `uths hs ku kuctu cturei reis> s> gsp gspeêh eêhss jgr jgri`h i`hss ohr ohrle leclg clgotg otg pgch pgch jhv jhvgro groh, h, pgch pgchss luo luoikì ikìpih pihs, s, phr ioikieve prive`e hu eio`e phr esshkieê÷gs khluoitåries hu kuctureis.

Piphchjie `hs Gquipelgoths Kuctureis

årges ges `g tgrrgo tgrrgoh h ker kerekt ektgri grize` ze`es es pgc pgcee prg prgsgo sgoêe êe `g - Gspeêhs Gspeêhs Qgr` Qgr`gs= gs=  år vgjgteêëh, gl jgrec civrg `g g`ikeê÷gs lgslh oul khotgxth urdeoh. [ëh gxglpchs `g gspeêhs vgr`gs, hs perqugs, hs mer`ios, es preêes g es rues.

- ]hoes `g Cezgr= gspeêhs hkupe`hs phr evi`e`gs `g`ike`es â rgkrgeêëh g hkupeêëh   `g tglphs civrgs, `gs`g gspeêhs `gsphrvhs, dergs, `iskhtgkes hkupeêëh hu lgslh perqugs ioaeos.

72

 

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

Gspeêhs Kuctureis= gspeêhs rgsgrve`hs pere th`hs hs phs `g gvgoths g gxphsiêëh kuctureis, ahrles `g ertg, agires, lusgus, didcihtgkes, gskhces, kiogles, eu`itûrihs, gtk. KWCPWTE

QI[IPE[ QITPWEI[ Gspeêhs kuctureis 5. LW[G LW[GW W OEKI OEKIHO HOEC EC @H[ @H[ KHK KHKFG FG[[

  fp=//www.lusgu`hskhkfgs.pt/

4. RECÅKIH OEKIHOEC @E RGOE fp=//www.sijftsggiojwgd.khl/siotrerhleoke/pecekihX`eXpgoe/pt.pfp

;. KE[E KE[E @E @E LÝ[I LÝ[IKE KE ‛ [EC [ECE E [WJJ [WJJIE IE

fp=//www.kese`elusike fp=//www.kese`elusike.khl/pt/e-kese-`e-lusike/gs .khl/pt/e-kese-`e-lusike/gspekhs/sece-sujjie8ceoj> g ule did didcih cihtgk tgkee rik rikelg elgotg otg hro hroelg elgote ote`e `e khl ul ekgrvh `g kgrke `g ;7 lic hdres. Oëh sg ph`g `g`iker epgoes ules fhres e khofgkgr h rgkioth - ul `ie sgrå h pgr pgrìh` ìh`h h i`g i`gec ec per peree `gs `gskhd khdrir rir g eds edshrv hrvgr gr ke` ke`ee fistûrie `g ke`e rgkeoth. Â phrte `e desìcike, gokhotrelhs ul vhcuotårih qug ohs irå juier pgchs listérihs `h lhoulgoth. Khl gcgg es pg gc pg`r `res es je jeof ofel el vi vi`e `e,, es gs gskuc kuctu ture ress g hs rg rgcg cgvh vhss pergkg per gkgl l lhv lhvgrgr-sg. sg. Rhr Rhrqug qug ke` ke`ee pgê pgêee ker kerrgj rgjee kho khosij sijh h es 74

 

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

hrijgos `hs letgrieis - es le`gires hriuo`es `h Dresic, h drhozg vio`h `e Aceo`rgs, e pg`re khlpre`e gl Itåcie -, hs pgrkurshs `g qugl cfgs `gu ahrle, es vi`es `g qugl es oeokihu. Wle visite ekhlpeofe`e `å eio`e ekgssh e kgssh e zhoes rgsgrve`es. Jic Leojgos, phr qugl e i`e`g pergkg oëh tgr pesse`h queo`h khote, khl ul gotusieslh khotejieotg, khlh th`h equgcg prhmgth ahi phssìvgc, gstå cå th`es es ter`gs `g sgjuo`e e sgxte. @e pertg `e leofë, hutrh vhcuotårih gokerrgjesg `h pepgc `g eotriëh. G é khl gcgs qug velhs khofgkgr h khrrg`hr qug ph`grie kfeler-sg "`hs pgke`hs", pgch aekth `g sgr eci qug sg gokhotrevel hs khoagssihoårihs leskuciohs - sgis eh th`h, trís `g ke`e ce`h> oh khrrg`hr, `iz-sg, aezie-sg ce -, qug `å ekgssh â sekrise (es lucfgrgs khoagssevelsg oe desìcike, oh khrrg`hr cetgrec). (…) Gl rg`hr `e desìcike, `isp÷g-sg h pecåkih, qug sg `gsgovhcvgu e perr `eci. Equi, ph`g visiter-sg e aerlåkie, qug eio`e juer`e ecjuos rgkipigotgs `g aårlekhs g iostrulgoths use`hs pere kirurjies, g h fhspitec `g ho`g sg ph`ie essisr â lisse sgl seir `e kele. Les é oh eo`er supgrihr qug gstëh juer`e`hs hs leihrgs tgshurhs g ho`g sg chkecizevel hs ephsgoths rgeis. Ke`e ule `es seces rgvgce hs jhsths qug e lhoerquie phrtujugse ecilgoteve khl h hurh qug kfgjeve `h Dresic, g `gphis khl es pg`res prgkihses qug etrevgssevel h Etcäokh. Les pere khofgkgr hs rgquiotgs `hs rgis qug pesserel phr Leare é ogkg og kgssså såri rih h pgr` r`gr gr-s -sgg oh Mer`il `h Kgrkh qug uog h Recå Re cåkih kih â Pe Pepe pe`e `e `g Le Lear are, e, khute`e `hs rgis g ho`g fhmg ph`g preker e keêe lg`ieotg ioskriêëh. (…)

sg

Oh l `h `ie, `g rgjrgssh eh mer`il, h lgcfhr é eprhvgiter pere rgkupgrer gogrjies hu gotëh sedhrger e cgiture `h Lglhriec `h Khovgoth, `g [erelejh, ho`g h Ohdgc phrtujuís `e Citgreture `å e sue visëh luith prûprie `e fistûrie `h khlpcgxh g `hs fhlgos g lucfgrgs qug vivgrel e sue khostruêëh. Ci`h equi, rhleokg g khovgoth jeofel th`e ule ohve `ilgosëh. 24.54.21 Rhr Kerce D. Tidgirh Io fp=//cezgr.pudcikh.pt/lhoul fp=//cezgr.pudcikh.pt/lhoulgoths/54555;Xpecekih-oekih goths/54555;Xpecekih-oekihoec-`g-leare oec-`g-leare

E CIPGTEPWTE G H[ G[REÊH[ KWCPWTEI[ LGLHTIEC @H KHOQGOPH ‛ Mhsé [erelejh  Lglhriec `h Khovgoth é ule rgkrieêëh rhleogske `h eldigotg fistûrikh qug sg vivgu â vhcte `e

khostruêëh `h Khovgoth `g Leare, `gs`g h vhth agith phr @. Mhëh Q pere qug h Kéu cfg `gssg ul fgr`girh eté â ioeujureêëh `h lemgsthsh ilûvgc. Ph`e e eêëh `g `gsgorhce oule `ikhthlie ul phukh oghrrgeciste= `ul ce`h, hs hprgsshrgs (Khrtg g Kcgrh, khl sgus rgprgsgoteotgs) g `h hutrh, 7;

 

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

hs hprili`hs (phvh g tredecfe`hrgs). [hdrgssei oh gvhcuir `gste eêëh ul trih `g phs ul teoth visihoårihs ‛ h per elhrhsh Decteser g Dciluo`e g ule rggokeroeêëh `h Rg. Derthchlgu Churgoêh (`g Juslëh), h iovgothr `e låquioe vhe`hre. E visëh `e éphke qug h rhleokg prhphrkihoe é desikelgotg letgrieciste g leoiqugìste, situeo`h th`h h lec ohs rhtuce`hs hprgsshrgs, kumhs eths g sgolgoths, iokcusivg hs rgcijihshs, io`iskrilioe`elgotg kho`goe, g situeo`h th`h h dgl ohs hprili`hs. CÌOJWE E - Cgie gxkgrths `h kepìtuch I `e hdre –Lglhriec `h Khovgoth“ `g Mhsé [erelejh=

^E RTHLG[[E\ Kep. I @. Mhëh, quioth `h ohlg oe tedgce rgec, irå gste ohitg eh querth `g sue lucfgr, @.Lerie Eoe Mhsgae, qug kfgjhu

få leis `g `his eohs `e Åustrie pere `er ioaeotgs â khrhe phrtujugse g eté fhmg eio`e oëh glprgofhu. Må sg lurlure oe khrtg, `gotrh g ahre `h pecåkih, qug e reiofe, prhvevgclgotg, tgl e le`rg sgke, iosioueêëh luith rgsjuer`e`e `g hrgcfes g dhkes `gcethres g qug sû gotrg ìolhs sg khoe. qug keide e kucpe eh rgi, ogl pgoser, prilgirh phrqug e gstgrici`e`g oëh é lec `hs fhlgos, `es lucfgrgs sil, phr issh sëh rgpu`ie`es teotes vgzgs, g sgjuo`h, letgriec prhve, sg ogkgssårie gce ahssg, phrqug eduo`el oh rgioh dester`hs `e rgec sglgotg g eio`e ejhre e prhkissëh vei oe preêe. (…) Les ogl e pgrsistíokie `h rgi, qug, secvh `ikucteêëh keoûoike hu ilpg`ilgoth sihcûjikh, `ues vgzgs phr sgleoe kulprg vijhrhselgotg h sgu `gvgr rgec g khomujec, ogl e pekiíokie g fulic`e`g `e reiofe qug, e leis `es prgkgs, sg sekrike e ule ilhdici`e`g thtec. @gphis `g rgrer-sg `g si g `e kele h gsphsh, pere qug sg oëh pgrturdgl gl sgu jgrevh ekhlh`elgoth hs cìqui`hs khluos, gskesshs hs sgus phr aecte `g gsluch g tglph, g kriseoìssile rgtgoêëh lhrec, prû`ijhs hs `h shdgreoh, khlh sg gspgre `g ul fhlgl qug eio`e oëh agz viotg g `his eohs, ogl isth ogl equich e quich zgrel iokfer eté fhmg e derrije `g @. Lerie Eoe. Les @gus é jreo`g. (…) Les vgl ejhre gotreo`h @. Ouoh `e Kuofe, qug é h disph ioquisi`hr, g trez khosijh ul areokiskeoh vgcfh. (…) Tgrel-sg e ule pertg @. Mhëh Q g h ioquisi`hr, g gstg `iz, Equgcg qug ecél gstå é argi Eotûoih `g [. Mhsé, e qugl, aeceo`h-cfg gu shdrg e tristgze `g vhsse lemgste`g phr cfg oëh `er cfhs e reiofe ohsse sgofhre, pg`i qug gokhlgo`essg vhsse lemgste`g e @gus pere qug cfg `gssg sukgssëh, g gcg lg rgspho`gu qug vhsse lemgste`g tgrå cfhs sg quisgr, g gotëh pgrjuotgi-cfg qug qugrie gcg sijoiker khl tëh hdskures pecevres, phrqueoth é sedi`h qug cfhs qugr vhsse lemgste`g tgr, g gcg rgspho`gu-lg, pecevres gol luith kceres, qug sg vhsse lemgste`g prhlgtgssg cgveoter ul khovgoth oe vice `g Leare, @gus cfg `erie sukgssëh, (…). Rgrjuothu gc-rgi, É vgr`e`g h qug ekede `g `izgr-lg sue glioíokie, qug sg gu prhlgtgr cgveoter ul khovgoth gl Leare tgrgi cfhs, g h are`g rgspho`gu, Qgr`e`g é, sgofhr, phrél sû sg h khovgoth ahr areokiskeoh, g throhu gc-rgi, Khlh sedgis, g argi Eotûoih `issg, [gi, oëh sgi khlh vil e sedgr, gu shu epgoes e dhke `g qug e vgr`e`g sg sgrvg pere aecer, e aé oëh tgl leis qug rgspho`gr, khostrue vhsse lemgste`g h khovgoth g tgrå drgvglgotg sukgssëh, oëh h khostrue g @gus `gki`irå. Khl ul jgsth leo`hu gc-rgi eh errådi`h qug sg rgressg, g `gphis pgrjuothu e @. Ouoh `e Kuofe, É virtuhsh gstg are`g, g h disph rgspho`gu, Oëh få hutrh qug leis h sgme oe sue hr`gl. Gotëh @. Mhëh, h quioth `h sgu ohlg, essil essgjure`h shdrg h lérith `h glpgofh, cgveothu e vhz pere qug kcerelgotg h huvissg qugl gsteve g h shudgssgl eleofë ki`e`g g rgioh, Rrhlgth, pgce liofe pecevre rgec, qug aergi khostruir ul khovgoth `g areokiskeohs oe vice `g Leare sg e reiofe lg `gr ul cfh oh prezh `g ul eoh e khoter `gstg `ie gl qug gstelhs, g th`hs `issgrel, @gus huêe vhsse lemgste`g, g oiojuél eci sedie qugl irie sgr phsth â prhve, sg h lgslh @gus, sg e virtu`g `g argi Eotûoih, sg e phtíokie `h rgi, hu, oeclgotg, e agrci`e`g `ikucthse `e reiofe. (…) Qgstgl e reiofe g h rgi kelises khlpri`es, qug pgch kfëh errestel, e `h rgi shlgotg e ldrie dhr`e`e, e `e reiofe dhl lgih peclh leis, pere qug ogl e phote `hs pés sg vgme, h `g`h jreo`g hu hs hutrhs, `es 70

 

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

ilpu`ikìkies khofgki`es tecvgz sgme gste e leis huse`e. @. Mhëh Q kho`uz @. Lerie Eoe eh cgith, cgve-e pgce lëh khlh oh deicg h kevecgirh â `ele, g eotgs `g sudirgl hs `gjreuziofhs, ke`e ul `g sgu ce`h, emhgcfel-sg g `izgl es hreê÷gs ekeutgceotgs ogkgssåries, pere qug oëh lhrrel oh lhlgoth `h ekth keroec, sgl khossëh, pere qug `gste ohve tgoteve vgofe e rgsucter aruth, g shdrg gstg photh tgl @. Mhëh Q rez÷gs `hdre`es pere gspgrer, khoeoêe gl @gus g oh sgu prûprih vijhr,(…). Uueoth e @. Lerie Eoe, é `g krgr qug gstgme rhjeo`h hs lgslhs aevhrgs, sg phrvgoture oëh tgl lhvhs perkucergs qug hs `ispgosgl g sgmel sgjrg`h `h khoagssihoårih. Må sg `giterel. (…) @. Lerie Eoe gstgo`g eh rgi e lëhziofe sue`e g arie, qug lgslh tgo`h equgki`h `gdeixh `h khdgrthr chjh errgagkg eh er jéci`h `h querth, g gc-rgi, qug må kulpriu h sgu `gvgr, g tu`h gspgre `h khovgokilgoth g krievh gsahrêh khl qug h kulpriu, dgime-cfe khlh e reiofe g auture lëg, sg oëh prgsuliu `glesie`h argi Eotûoih `g [. Mhsé. (…) Eio`e qug iosistgotglgotg treoquicize`e pgch khoagsshr, tgl @. Lerie Eoe, ogstes hkesi÷gs, jreo`gs gskrýpuchs `g ecle. Tgre`hs gc-rgi g hs keleristes, `gite`es må es `eles qug e sgrvgl g cfg prhtgjgl h shoh, sglprg kui`e e reiofe qug sgrie sue hdrijeêëh cgveoter-sg pere es ýcles hreê÷gs, les, tgo`h `g juer`er h kfhkh phr khosgcfh `hs lé`ikhs, khotgote-sg khl lurlurå-ces iooitelgotg, pesseo`h ke`e vgz leis `gvejer es khotes `h rhsårih, eté qug e`hrlgkg oh lgih `ule evg-lerie kfgie `g jreêe, eh lgohs khl gsse ahi tu`h tëh aåkic, dgo`ith sgme h aruth `h vhssh vgotrg, g é oh `h sgu eosie`h prûprih qug gstå pgoseo`h, eh lgohs ul cfh, [gofhr, eh lgohs ul cfh.

D ‛ Qisihog h `hkulgotårih –Lglhriec `h Khovgoth“ (TPR, Jreo`gs Civrhs, 4255)=

fp=//gosioe.rtp.pt/erjh/lglh riec-`h-khovgoth-`g-mhsg-serelejh/ -mhsg-serelejh/ fp=//gosioe.rtp.pt/erjh/lglhriec-`h-khovgoth-`g

D.5- Tgrg gcglgoths qug khoarlgl qug –Lglhriec `h Khovgoth“ é ul=

e) Thleokg fistûrikh  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX d) Thleokg shkiec / `g iotgrvgoêëh

77

 

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX k) Thleokg `g gspeêh  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX K - Cgie gxkgrths `h kepìtuch VIV `e hdre –Lglhriec `h Khovgoth“ `g Mhsé [erelejh=

E ^E GRHRGIE @E RG@TE\ Kep. VIV Gsteve Decteser få phukh tglph ogste sue ohve vi`e, queo`h fhuvg ohkie `g qug gre prgkish ir e Rírh Riofgirh dusker ule pg`re jreo`gkeckuce`es qug cå gsteve, `gsoe`e â vereo`e qugogkgssår kerå shdrg h pûrkh `egijrgme, gxkgssive e tec pg`reluith pg`re qug ahrel ggl l `uzgotes es muo muotes tes `g dhis ogkgssåries ies pere trezí-ce, luithstëh hs fhlgos qug ofel `g ir teldél pere es emu`es. Gl Rírh Riofgirh sg khostruìre h kerrh qug fevgrie `g kerrgjer h kecfeu, gspékig `g oeu `e Ìo`ie khl rh`es, isth `izie qugl må h ofe visth gl ekedelgoths g ijueclgotg pusgre hs hcfhs, ecjule vgz, oe oeu `e khlpereêëh. Gxejgrh sgrå, `gkgrth, lgcfhr é mucjerlhs pgchs ohsshs prûprihs hcfhs, khl th`hs gstgs fhlgos qug sg gstëh cgveoteo`h ohitg eio`e g vëh perr pere Rírh Riofgirh, gcgs g hs quetrhkgoths dhis, g leis `g viotg kerrhs qug cgvel hs pgtrgkfhs pere e kho`uêëh, khovél e sedgr, khr`es g kecedrís5, kuofes4, eceveokes, rh`es shdrgssecgotgs agites pgce lg`i`e `es hutres, gixhs pere h kesh `g sg perrgl ecjuos `hs prilivhs, gskhres ; `g vårih teleofh, lertgchs, thrqugsgs, kfepes `g agrrh, je`eofes pere queo`h ahr prgkish khrter h agoh `hs eoileis, g vëh teldél hs leolgoths qug hs fhlgos fëh-`g khlgr, ahre h qug pu`gr sgr khlpre`h ohs cujergs, ul tëh oulgrhsh luo`h `g khises kerrgjeo`h hs kerrhs, qug qugl  mucjhu aezgr e kevech e viejgl pere deixh, vei tgr `g aezí-ce phr sgu pé, ogl é luith, trís céjues pere cå, trís pere kå, é kgrth qug hs keliofhs oëh sëh dhos, les teotes vgzgs må zgrel hs dhis g hs fhlgos gste mhroe`e khl hutrhs kerrgjhs, qug sû `g pðr oh kfëh e pete g e shce chjh vígl qug gstëh gl tgrre khofgki`e, eio`e qug kusthse sudir g pgrijhse `g `gskgr. @equgcgs fhlgos khofgkglhs ohpere hutrh vëh oe viejgl Rgqugoh`g g Decteser, kho`uzio`h ke`e quec sue muote, g, gotrgqug h pgsshec pgëh, sû es `ie, ahrêes kfele`h, vei Mhëh h `g Kfgcgirhs, equgcg qug cå tgl e lucfgr g hs cfhs, Areokiskh Lerqugs é h ohlg `gcg, g teldél vei h Leougc Licfh, h `es i`gies qug cfg víl g oëh sedg `ho`g. Qëh hutrhs Mhsés, g Areokiskhs, g Leouéis, g sgrëh lgohs hs Dectesergs g fevgrå Mh÷gs, Åcverhs, Eotûoihs g Mhequios, tecvgz Derthchlgus, les ogoful h tec, g Rg`rhs, g Qikgotgs, g Dgoths, Dgroer`hs g Kegteohs, tu`h queoth é ohlg `g fhlgl vei equi, tu`h queoth é vi`e teldél, shdrgtu`h sg etriduce`e, priokipeclgotg `g lisgråvgc, må qug oëh ph`glhs aecer-cfgs `es vi`es, phr teotes sgrgl, eh lgohs `gixglhs hs ohlgs gskriths, é gsse e ohsse hdrijeêëh, sû pere issh gskrgvglhs, throå-chs ilhrteis, phis eì kel*, sg `g oûs `gpgo`g, Eckioh, Drås, Kristûvëh, @eoigc, Gjes, Airlioh, Jgrec`h, Fhråkih, Isi`rh, (...), ule cgtre `g ke`e ul pere kergl th`hs rgprgsgote`hs, phrvgoture ogl th`hs gstgs ohlgs sgrëh hs prûprihs `h tglph g `h cujer, lgohs eio`e `e jgotg, les, goqueoth oëh sg ekeder qugl tredecfg, oëh sg ekederëh hs tredecfhs, g ecjuos `gstg sgrëh h auturh `g ecjuos `equgcgs, â gspgre `g qugl vigr e tgr h ohlg g e prhssëh. @g queoths pgrtgokgl eh ecaedgth `e elhstre g vëh e Rírh Riofgirh, pgsg-ohs `gixer ir sgl vi`e khote`e equgcg Drås qug é ruivh g Kel÷gs `h hcfh `irgith, oëh ter`erie qug sg khlgêessg e `izgr qug isth é ule tgrre `g `gagituhshs, ul lerrgkh, ul leogte, ul zerhcfh, g qug gstelhs0 e gxejgrer e khr `e ote, qug pere fgrûis sg `gvgrëh gskhcfgr hs dgchs g ahrlhshs, hs gsdgcths g gskhrrgiths , hs iotgirhs g khlpcgths, essil h ofelhs 71

 

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

qugri`h, phrél vgr`e`gs sëh vgr`e`gs, eotgs sg ohs ejre`gêe oëh tgrlhs khosgo`h qug vigssg â fistûrie queoth få `g dgcahs7, g tertelu`hs1, `g khxhs (...) qug gstå seio`h `e vice `g Leare, eio`e le`ruje`e, h qug vecg é qug `g ohitg th`hs hs jeths sëh per`hs g vucths th`hs hs fhlgos, sg Dciluo`e vgssg vio`h â `gspg`i`e sgl tgr khli`h h sgu pëh, qug vhote`g vgrie gl ke`e ul, e `g sgr hutre khise. Mhsé [erelejh, [erelejh, Lglhriec `h Khovgoth 5

 khr`e jrhsse, kedh>  pgêe `g agrrh hu le`gire qug sgrvg pere rekfer cgofe, ago`gr pg`re> ;   pgêe qug elpere hu sustél hutre> 0  qug oëh tgl `gagith> 7  qug tgl h dgiêh ioagrihr leis secigotg `h qug h supgrihr> 1  equgcg qug tgl `ikuc`e`g gl aecer, jejh. 4

D

7:

 

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

K.5 ‛ Tgspho`e âs qugst÷gs qug sg sgjugl=

5. Khlprhvg, etrevés `g gxprgss÷gs `hs tgxths, h keråktgr gxkgssivh `es tergaes qug hs tredecfe`hrgs vëh tgr qug gxgkuter (tgxth D).  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX 4. Gvi`gokig e iotgoêëh `h oerre`hr eh user ul ohlg prûprih pere ke`e k e`e cgtre `h ecaedgth (tgxth E).  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX ;. Gxpcikitg h sgo`h `h trhke`icfh= – goqueoth oëh sg ekeder qugl tredecfg, oëh sg ekederëh hs tredecfhs (tgxth E).“  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX 0. Gxpciqug es rez÷gs ephote`es pgch oerre`hr pere oëh gskhcfgr –pere fgrûis“ –hs dgchs g ahrlhshs, hs gsdgcths g gskhrrgiths, hs iotgirhs g hs khlpcgths.“ (tgxth E) E)  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX 7. Iotgrprgtg h sijoike`h `e prilgire aresg `h tgxth D.  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX 1. Gxpciqug e rgceêëh `g eoechjie qug sg gstedgcgkg gotrg ecjuos fhlgos g hs eoileis qug vëh oh –khrtgmh“ (tgxth D).  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX :. Musqug h tuch etriduì`h –E Gphpgie `e pg`re“.  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX

76

 

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

@ - Cgie gxkgrths `h kepìtuch VVI `e hdre –Lglhriec `h Khovgoth“ `g Mhsé [erelejh=

^E [EJTEÊËH @H KHOQGOPH\ Kep. VVI

@.5- Tgspho`e âs qugst÷gs qug sg sgjugl=

5- Tgre h gagith `g sgo`h prh`uzi`h khl e ucizeêëh `h khogkthr –Gol“ khl qug sg ioikie h gxkgrth.  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX 4-Kerektgrize h eldigotg qug govhcve e sejreêëh `h khovgoth.  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX ;- Gxpciqug e krìke eh kcgrh eprgsgote`e oh tgxth, auo auo`elgoteo`h `elgoteo`h es su sues es erleê÷gs khl gxglpchs sijoikevhs. 79

 

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX KHLWOIKEÊËH - Cgie h tgxth shdrg ul `hs gspeêhs kuctureis leis rgcgveotgs `e fistûrie `e fuleoi`e`g=

Tgspho`e ehs itgos qug sg sgjugl, `g ekhr`h khl es hrigoteê÷gs qug cfg sëh `e`es. 12

 

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

5. Esshkig ke`e ule `es aresgs qug rgagrgl ule situeêëh (khcuoe E) e ul chkec `e Didcihtfgke  Ecgxeo`rioe ho`g ke`e situeêëh ph`grie ekhotgkgr (khcuoe D). Gskrgve, gl ke`e gspeêh `e khcuoe E, e cgtre khrrgspho`gotg `e khcuoe D, `g ekhr`h khl e ioahrleêëh `e`e oh tgxth. Ke`e cgtre `e khcuoe D ph`g sgr ucize`e leis `h qug ule vgz. [ije h gxglpch.

4. Essioecg khl V, `g 4.5. e 4.7., e ýoike hpêëh qug khlpcgte ke`e aresg `g ekhr`h khl h sgo`h `h tgxth. 4.5. E Didcihtfgke Ecgxeo`rioe ……é e eoje Didcihtgke `e ki`e`g `g Ecgxeo`rie. ……ahi edgrte eh pýdcikh oh oec `h sékuch VV. ……khlpcgthu, gl 4254, ule `éke`e `g gxistíokie.

……pgrleogkg gl Ecgxeo`rie `gs`g e eojui`e`g. 4.4. H sgjuo`h peråjreh (ciofes 7 e 5;) khotél iohrleêëh shdrg ……e chkecizeêëh `e didcihtgke g e `ete `e ioeujureêëh. ……e `ureêëh `e visite g h oýlgrh eouec `g visiteotgs. ……hs tgles `es gxphsiê÷gs g es oeci`e`gs `e sece `g cgiture. ……hs hdmgvhs `hs visiteotgs g hs chkeis `e Didcihtfgke. 4.;. Oe ciofe 6, e gxprgssëh «khlh, phr gxglpch,¾ iotrh`uz ule ……khlpereêëh. ……goulgreêëh. ……lgtåahre. ……pgrshoikeêëh. 4.0. H tgrkgirh peråjreh (ciofes 50 e 5:) eprgsgote ……es phssidici`e`gs qug e sece `g cgiture hagrgkg eh visiteotg.

15

 

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

……hs pgrkurshs `g visite juie`e eh iotgrihr `e didcihtgke. ……es kho`iê÷gs `g ekgssh â sece `g cgiture pere h visiteotg. ……hs `e`hs ogkgssårihs pere sg ekg`gr âs hdres `e didcihtgke. 4.7. Oe ciofe 57, h prhohlg «hs¾ rggrg-sg e ……«tgxths eojhs gskriths â lëh¾ (ciofes 55 g 54). ……«hith kgotrhs `g iovgsjeêëh uoivgrsitårie¾ (ciofe 5;). ……«hs visiteotgs qug oëh sg lhvgl phr quecqugr oeci`e`g `g iovgsjeêëh¾ (ciofe 50). ……«hs pgrkurshs leis khluos¾ (ciofes 50 g 57). EPIQI@E@G= 5) I`goqug trís gspeêhs kuctureis gxistgotgs oe sue zhoe `g rgsi`íokie. 4) Eprgsgotg Eprgsgotg ul gspeêh kucturec qug aeêe pertg `e fistûrie `e sue rgjiëh g mus musqug qug e sue ilphrtäokie. ;) I`goqug `his gspeêhs vgr`gs (urdeohs) khl rgcgväokie oe sue årge `g rgsi`íokie. 0) Tgre e ilphrtäokie `es zhoes `g cezgr pere h dgl-gster `hs fediteotgs. 7) @gskrgve `gtecfe`elgotg ul chkec i`gec pere vivgr, sgcgkihoeo`h hs gquipelgoths kuctureis (gspeêhs vgr`gs, zhoes `g cezgr g gspeêhs kuctureis) qug khosi`gre leis ilphrteotgs. 1) Oul tgxth tgxth kui`e`h, kui`e`h, rgite rgite shdrg shdrg e ilphrtäokie ilphrtäokie `hs `hs gquipelgoths gquipelgoths kucturei kuctureiss qug gskhcfgu, gskhcfgu, qugr e oìvgc oìvgc pgsshec pgsshec qugr pere e shkig`e`g shkig`e`g gl jgrec, secigoteo` secigoteo`h h h sgu khotriduth khotriduth pere ule lgcfhr queci`e`g `g vi`e.

14

 

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

- @T0= Tgcekihoer lhdici`e`gs g uxhs lijretûrihs khl e `issglioeêëh `g petrilûoihs ciojuìskhs g kuctureis g sgus ilpekths - Kritérihs `g Gvi`íokie = • Etue Etuerr khlprggo`g khlprggo`go`h o`h es keuses keuses gkhoûlikes gkhoûlikes,, phcìkes phcìkes g kuctureis kuctureis `hs uxhs lijretûrihs lijretûrihs `es phpuceê÷gs phpuceê÷gs g rgkhofgkgo rgkhofgkgo`h `h e ilphrtäokie `h luckucturecislh pere e `ivgrsi`e`g `e hagrte kucturec. •luo`h, Etuer khlprggo`go`h io`ivi`uec g khcgvelgotg oe `gagse `h petrilûoih ciojuìskh `e cìojue g `h sgu pepgc g cujer oh e sue ilphrtäokie gkhoûlike, fistûrike g kucturec,khlul e per khl hutres phrtujugse cìojues. • Etuer oh luo`h jchdec, tgo`h gl khote qug e cìojue é ul gcglgoth gssgokiec `h auokihoelgoth `es shkig`e`gs g `es rgceê÷gs gotrg es pgsshes `g `iagrgotgs hrijgos shkieis g kuctureis, g ul aethr io`iskuvgc `g iotgjreêëh.

KWCPWTE

Aeêe ul cgveotelgoth `hs khokgiths k hokgiths edhr`e`hs oes eprgsgoteê÷gs= 5) E lhdic lhdici`e i`e`g `g `e `e phpuc phpuceêë eêëh h luo`i luo`iec ec

4) Lijreêëh

1;

 

GAE O[

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

LWCPIKWCPWTECI[LH [hkig`e`g g `ivgrsi`e`g kucturec

E vi` i`ee ful uleo eoee é khov hoviivíokie, é ul "khovivgr". "khovivgr". [g ule shkig`e`g sgl io`ivì  io`iv ì `uhs ` uhs g rgceê rgceê÷gs iotgrio`ivi`ueis é ule kêëh, h lgslh ph`grglhs `izgr `h io`ivì`uh fuleoh ishce`h . E kucture é h khomuoth `g vechrgs, vechrgs , ohrles ohrles,, i`gies, krgoêes, khofgkilgoths, khofgkilgoths, iostrulgoths tékoikhs, iostuiê÷g ios tuiê÷gs, s, prh`u prh`uê÷gs ê÷gs ers erskes, kes, khstu khstulgs lgs,, gtk gtk.., qu qugg hs fh fhlg lgos os,, vi vivg vgo` o`h h ou oule le sh shki kig` g`e` e`gg `gtgrlioe`e g gl rgceêëh hu oëh khl hutres, krierel eh chojh `e fistûrie . É oh sgi sgih `g ule `e`e kuccture qug ohs ahrlelhs khlh fhlgos perkipeo`h g essiliceo`h `ivgrshs khotgý`hs kuctureis ku qug kho`ikihoerëh  kho`ikihoerëh e ohsse ahrle `g vivgr. vivgr . Rhr hutrh ce`h, é, ohrleclgotg, ohrleclgotg , oh iotgrihr `e kucture qug ohs ahrlhu qug khotriduìlhs pere h sgu `gsgovhcvilgoth g lh` ike keêêëh, `e`h qug h io`ivì  io`iv ì `uh `uh fuleoh é silucteogelgotg kepeki`e`g `g essili essil ice ceêêëh ("cfh `h sgu tglph") g krievi`e`g. krievi`e`g . E kucture oëh é ecjh gståkh= gståkh= hs khotgý`hs kuctureis ekile rgagri rgagr i`hs sëh h aruth `g ul "kucvh" cgve`h e kedh phr io`ivì`uhs qug oëh sg cilitel e rgkgdgr h qug cfgs é `e`h pgce shkig`e`g, les teldél phssugl e kepeki kepeki`e`g `g `er `er. E kucture sgrå essil e evi`e`g ahrleve `h sgr fuleoh, h gxgrkìkih g epgragiêhelgoth `g aekuc`e`gs fuleoes. fuleoes . Rgrlitg e equisiê equisiêëh `g khofgkilgoths g kepeki`e`gs qug pgrlitgl e khlprggosëh `g kgrtes ahrles `g ejir, ejir , sgor g pgoser. pgoser. Phroe phsssìvg ph sìvgcc e io iotg tgjr jreeêë êëh h shki kiec ec,, e kh khos ostr truê uêëh ëh `g ul ulee pgrshoeci` pgrsh oeci`e`g e`g pr prû ûpr priie, h rgs rgspgi pgith th phr hut hutres res kuc kuctur tures es,, e khotgsteêëh `g espgths `equgce gl qug ahlhs g`uke`hs, g`uke`hs , gtk.. gtk Es kuct kuctur ures es verie eriel l kh khos oshe heot otgg h gspe speêh, hu sgme, `gpgo`gl `h chkec hu tgrritûrih jghjråkh> g khosheotg h tglph, hu sgme, `gpgo`gl `e éphke fistûrike hu krhohcûjike. Etueclgotg, gxistg ule tgo`íokie ke`e vgz leihr pere qug pgsshes `g kuctures `iagrgotgs tgofel ogkgssi`e`g `g sg rgcekihoer g kheditgl oh lgslh gspeêh sikh. E `ivgrsi`e`g kucturec khchke-ohs gotëh pgreotg h agoûlgoh `g Luckucturecislh. Rgreotg es gvi`gotgs `iagrgoêes kuctureis, khlh sg vëh rgcekihoer pgsshes qug, vivgo`h oh lgslh tgrritûrih, phssugl leogires `g sgr, `g pgoser g `g sgor `iagrgotgs8 Gxis Gxistg tgl l tr trís ís jr jreo eo`g `gss etu etu`g `gss pgre pgreot otgg e `i `iag agrg rgoê oêee gotr gotrgg ku kuct ctur ures es,, `g `gsi sijo joe` e`el elgo gotg tg h gtohkgotrislh, h rgcevislh kucturec g h iotgrkucturecislh.

10

 

GAE O[

e)

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

Gtoh Gt ohkg kgot otri risl slh= h= tht thtec ec rgm rgmgiê giêëh ëh `g kuc kuctur tures es `iagrg `iagrgotg otgs. s. Hs gt gtohk ohkgot gotris ristes tes

hdsgrvel es hutres kuctures gl auoêëh `e sue prûprie kucture, hu sgme, sëh h lh`gch g tu`h equich qug sg eaestg `hs sgus pe`r÷gs é fhscize`h. E`vhjeo`h ule kucture supgrihr e th`es es rgsteotgs, h gtohkgotriste tgote eh låxilh `isteokier-sg `es rgsteotgs kuctures, gviteo`h h khotekth khl gcglgoths `g hutres kuctures. Oëh ekgite hutre kucture qug oëh e `gcg, oëh khlprggo`g espgths kuctureis `iagrgotgs g agkfe-sg oe sue prûprie kucture, hrijioeo`h ecjules phstures kcerelgotg ogjeves kh khl lh e  xgohahdie  (û`ih/rgpý`ih (û`ih/rgpý`ih phr gstre gstreojgir ojgirhs), hs), h rekislh  (û`ih/rgpý`ih phr hutres reêes hu gcglgoths étoikhs) g h kfeuvioislh (petrihslh ekgotue`h). d)

Tgcevisl Tgce vislh h kucturec= kucturec= sgo`h ul lhvilgoth qug sg kgotre oe thcgräokie gl

rgceêëh â `ivgrjíokie kucturec, tgl oh goteoth ul prhdcgle kgotrec= oëh prhlhvg h `iåchjh g h iotgrkäldih gotrg vechrgs kuctureis, prgagrio`h agkfer es phrtes e ohves kuctures, hu sgme, epgser `g es rgspgiter oëh tgote iotgrejir khl hutres kuctures. Rhr gstg lhvh, vhcte e vgriker-sg h rekislh ohs `gagoshrgs `h rgcevislh kucturec, essi essil l kh khlh lh h ishc ishcel elgo goth th (h `gsi `gsiot otgr grgs gssg sg go gotr trgg ku kuct ctur ures es aez aez kh khl l qu qugg oëh oëh sg gstedgcgêe khotekth gotrg gstes g h ishcelgoth ekede phr ekhotgkgr) g e gstejoeêëh (e jreo`g vhote`g gl leotgr es tre`iê÷gs aez khl qug gxiste ule visëh gståke `es kuctures, h qug prhvhke e gstejoeêëh).

k)

Iotgrkucturecislh= eotgsg gtohkgotrislh, h iotgrkucturecislh essgote oule etu`g prhlhthre `e thcgräokie, oh rgspgith gotrg kuctures g oh `iåchjh iotgrkucturec. Hs iotgrkucturecistes prhkurel h gokhotrh

gotrg kuctures g e khlprggosëh lýtue. Ekile `g tu`h, ekfel qug th`es es kuctures sëh ijueclgotg våci`es g rikes, qug th`es es kuctures lgrgkgl h rgspgith `es `gleis g qu qugg th th`e `ess es ku kuct ctur ures es ph ph`g `gl l vi vivg vgrr gl fe ferl rlho hoie ie.. Chjh, Chjh, `g `gag ago` o`gl gl qug qug h goriqugkil goriq ugkilgoth goth `g ule kucture pesse pgce khovivío khovivíokie kie khl es rgst rgsteotgs eotgs,, es queis `gvgl sgr th`es khosi`gre`es oule rgceêëh `g ijuec`e`g (–th`hs `iagrgotgs, th`hs ijueis“).  Ess Essil il sg sgo`h o`h,, hs iot iotgrk grkuct ucture urecis cistes tes got gotgo` go`gl gl qug `gv `gvgl gl gxi gxisr sr ul khomuoth `g vechrgs percfe`hs phr th`es es kuctures, teis khlh e secvejuer`e `hs `irgiths fuleohs, ul eprgêh pgce cidgr`e`g, ijuec`e`g g shci`erig`e`g, dgl khlh

17

 

GAE O[

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

ul gsahrêh khomuoth gl rgceêëh e `gtgrlioe`hs prhdcgles qug pgrtgokgl â fuleoi`e`g oh sgu khomuoth, khlh sgmel e phdrgze, h eldigotg hu e jugrre.

EPIQI@E@G=

  5) Rrggok Rrggokfe fe hs sgj sgjuio uiotgs tgs que`rh que`rhs= s=

GPOHKGOPTI[LH KETEKPGTÌ[PIKE[ ([ÌOPG[G)

@G[QEOPEJGO[

5)

5)

4)

4)

;)

;)

TGCEPIQI[LH KWCPWTEC KETEKPGTÌ[PIKE[ ([ÌOPG[G)

@G[QEOPEJGO[

5)

5)

4)

4)

;)

;)

IOPGTKWCPWTECI[LH KETEKPGTÌ[PIKE[ ([ÌOPG[G)

QEOPEJGO[

5)

5)

4)

4)

;)

;)

11

 

GAE O[

KCK1 ‛W ‛Wrdeoislh g Lh Lhdici`e`g

KWCPWTE, CÌOJWE G KHLWOIKEÊËH

Leo Le ouec

Ahrle`hre = Kerce [eoths

KHLWOIKEÊËH Qisihog h `hkulgotårih qug sg sgjug=

@hkulgotårih tgcgvisivh Aikfe Pékoike      

Pìtuch hrijioec= Evgoi`e Eclireotg Tgis Tgecizeêëh= Lerjeri`e Lgttgch Rrh`uêëh= Eoe Cukes Euthrie= Lerjeri`e Lgttgch Eoh= 4229 TPR

@HKWLGOPÅTIH= –Gste é e ohsse rue“   [iohpsg= E Evgoi`e Eclireotg Tgis gl Cisdhe g sgjurelgotg e ertg rrie ertg ie leis luctikucturec `h peìs. s. E quecqugr fhre `h `ie hu `e oh ohit itg g

kr kruz uzel elhh-oh ohss

khl khl

kfio kfiogs gsgs gs,,

ea eari rike keoh ohs, s,

io`i io`ieo eohs hs,,

pequisteogsgs, deojce`gkfieohs, dresicgirhs, gurhpgus `g cgstg, g etg… phrtujugsgs. Equi e `ivg `ivgrs rsi` i`e` e`g g oe oe h g ep epgo goes es g t oike oike les les teldgl shkiec= ke teldg ke gl deixh, oe zhoe tre`ikihoeclgotg tre`ikihoeclgotg leis phpucer, e evgoi`e g phdrg g `gjre`e`e, fedite`e shdrgtu`h phr i`hshs g ilijreotgs g goshldre`e pgch gstijle `h –Iotgo`gotg“ g `e –shpe `hs phdrgs“. @gphis, ee lg`i`e qug sudilhs gl `irgêe `irgêe h eh Erggirh, e evgoi`e vei ikeo`h ke`e vgz leis culiohse g gspeêhse pere ekeder oul deirrh tìp pikh ikh `e kcessg ecte cisdhgte. H `hkulgoterih –Gste é e ohsse rue“ g ule viejgl pgchs luiths luo`hs qug sg kruzel ogstgs `his quich lgtr lgtrhs hs g lgih `g Cisdhe. Cisdhe. Oh `hkulgote `hkulgote rih pgrkhrrglh pgrkhrrglhss e evgoi`e evgoi`e juie`hs phr qugl ce ce vivg g tredecfe, g `gskhdrilhs h qug hs prgo`g eci, hs sgus shofhs g `gsicushgs, h qug pgosel `h –hutrh“ ‛ h –hutrh“ qug lhre lgslh eh ce`h, oe lgsle Evgoi`e…

5) Uueis Uueis es hrles hrles ucize` ucize`es es pgce phpuceêë phpuceêëh h ilijre ilijreotg otg pere prhkurer prhkurer supgre supgrerr es `igr `igrgoê goêes es kuctureis g, essil, ekiciter e sue iotgjreêëh oh tgrritûrih phrtujuís8 Eprgsgotg sgotg hs priokipei priokipeiss hdståkuchs hdståkuchs g `iakuc`e`g `iakuc`e`gss khl qug hs ilijreotg ilijreotgss prgsgotgs prgsgotgs oh 4) Eprg `hkulgotårih sg `gpererel. ;) Eprgsgotg Eprgsgotg lg`i`es lg`i`es qug qug khldetel khldetel hs prhdcgle prhdcgless `gtgte`hs `gtgte`hs oe qugstëh qugstëh eotgrihr eotgrihr,, es queis ekicitgl e iotgjreêëh g prhlhvel h rgspgith g shci`erig`e`g gl rgceêëh ehs ilijreotgs EPIQI@E@G= CÌOJWE

0)   Gcedhrg ul rgsulh rgsulh `h `hkulgotårih `hkulgotårih –Gste é e ohsse rue“.

1: