Manual Basico Iniciacion Al Senderismo Por Alexi Montilla Terramar

 

 

 

 

ÌMCAFO  CANO[OMFAHV VOMCO[AVL@, S[OBBAMD Q L@MSHØAVL@ Yhd.; Yhd.; VOMCO[AVL@, S[OBBAMD F@MVOG@V Q [OF@LOMCHFA@MOV Yhd.4 LHSO[AHJ OM JH L@FEAJH Q [OF@LOMCHFA@MOV [OF@LOMCHFA@MOV Yhd.5 Yhd.5 SAY@V, FJHVAFHFAÖM O ACOMSANAFHFA@M CO VOMCO[@V Yhd.8; SO@[ÌH CO JHV S[OV FHYHV Q V_V _V@V Yhd.81 V_YO[^A^OMFAH Yhd.;3 @[AOMSHFA@M OM L@MSHØH Yhd.6? SÁFMAFHV CO HVFOMV@ Q COVFOMV@ Yhd.61 _V@ CO KHVS@MOV Q V_V SOFMAFHV Yhd.38 F@MVOG@V YH[H Y[HFSAFH[ VOMCO[AVL@ F@M MAØ@V Yhd.31 F@L@ Y@SHKAJAWH[ OJ HD_H C_[HMSO _M S[OBBAMD Yhd.?8 AMV@JHFAÖM, D@JYO CO FHJ@[ Q OJ VOMCO[AVL@ Yhd.?6 O[[@[OV F@L_MOV CO _M VOMCO[AVSH Y[AMFAYAHMSO Yhd.?> [OF@LOMCHFA@MOV Q V_DO[OMFAHV FHLAM@ CO VHMSAHD@ Yhd.>9 SOFMAFHV CO Y[@D[OVA@M AM^O[MHJ OM L@MSHØH Yhd.>1 S@C@ V@K[O OJ ^A^HF Yhd.53  M@[LHSA^H CO JH HFHLYHCH HFHLYHCH JAK[O OM OVYHØH OVYHØH Yhd.51 OVFHJHCH, OVSAJ@V, SÁFMAFHV Q LHSO[AHJOV Yhd.896  M_C@V Yhd.88> OMS[OMHLAOMS@V N_MFA@MHJOV VOMCO[AVL@, S[OBBAMD Q OMS[OMHLAOMS@V L@MSHØH Yhd.8;6 [OVY@MVHKAJACHC [OVY@MVHKAJACH C FA^AJ Q/@ YOMHJ OM JH L@MSHØH Yhd.869  Yèdamh | 8

 

 

CANO[OMFAH CANO[OMFAHV V OMS[O VOMCO[AVL@, S[OBBAMD Q L@MSHØAVL@ VOMCO[AVL@7 F`l` su pr`pa` m`lkro amcafh, f`msasto om jh rohjazhfaöm co ruths h pao p`r somcor`s  khjazhc`s y/` e`l`j`dhc`s, co n`rlh m` f`lpotatavh. _mh co sus loths os oj f`m`falaomt` coj loca` mhturhj y phtral`ma` fujturhj co jh z`mh om jh quo so prhftafh, y  p`r ojj` so puoco cofar quo os umh umh salka`sas omtro cop`rto, fujturh y loca` loca` hlkaomto. Vo eh col`strhc` quo oj somcorasl` hp`rth l÷jtapjos komonafa`s h jhs pors`mhs. Om amdjás so com`lamh Eabamd.  Eabamd. 

FH[HFSO[ÌVSAFHV FH[HFSO[ÌVSAFH V DOMO[HJOV CO JHV [_SHV CO VOMCO[AVL@7          

Vomcor`s khjazhc`s y/` e`l`j`dhc`s e`l`j`dhc`s om locah / khgh l`mthøh Canafujthc7 Nèfaj / Locah Curhfaöm7 ruths quo puocom f`lpjothrso om umh g`rmhch (ehkatuhjlomto) Lhtorahj7 oj provast` / mofoshra` curhmto oj cìh L`feajh ushch7 ;9-69 jatr`s co fhphfachc

LHSO[AHJ ALY[OVFAMCAKJO YH[H VOMCO[AVL@7                    

Fhjzhc` Fhjfotamos L`feajh [`ph co hkrad` K`taquìm Jamtormh / nr`mthj Yr`toffaöm s`jhr Eacrhthfaöm y hjalomthfaöm Vlhrtpe`mo Acomtanafhfaöm

LHSO[AHJ [OF@LOMCHKJO7  

[`ph táfmafh   Khst`mos   Lhphs y kr÷gujh   Casp`satav` DYV    Mhvhgh lujtaus`s   Khtorìh oxtormh   Fèlhrh co n`t`s  

K`taquìm co pralor`s huxaja`s Yèdamh | ;

 

 

S[OBBAMD7 Oj trobbamd, h canoromfah coj somcorasl`, alpjafh ruths quo roquaorom co vhrahs g`rmhchs  phrh f`lpjothrso, f`m um mavoj co canafujthc lès hjt`, yh quo ehkatuhjlomto so rohjazhm om torrom`s co hjth l`mthøh, ` kaom om judhros rol`t`s y co canìfaj hffos`. J`s fhlam`s olpjohc`s puocom osthr soøhjazhc`s ` m`. Alpjafh thlkaám um lhy`r mavoj co hut`sunafaomfah, hut`sunafaomfah , p`r j` quo quoporlath roquaorohchpthrso utajazhr umh co lhy`r co um oquap` lès táfmaf` h jhsl`feajh a mfjolomfahs amfjolomfahs coj fhphfachc, taolp`. Jhshcolès porm`fths omtro othphs so puocom rohjazhr om ronuda`s co l`mthøh, ` kaom om taomch co fhlphøh ` vavhf. Oj `radom coj tárlam` trob so rol`mth h j`s hø`s `feomth7 j`s trobs orhm (y s`m) jhs jhrdhs fhlamhths co hpr`xalhfaöm h jh khso co jhs l`mthøhs, quo rohjazhm j`s hjpamasths quo cosohm hsfomcorjhs, hsfomcorjhs, om z`mhs f`l` oj Ealhjhyh ` j`s Hmcos.

FH[HFSO[ÌVSAFHV V DOMO[HJOV CO JHV [_SHV CO S[OBBAMD7 FH[HFSO[ÌVSAFH          

S`c` tap` comasomcor`s, om z`mhs co hjth l`mthøh. Shlkaám ruths sam somcor`s fhlam`s ehkatuhjlomto trhzhc`s Canafujthc7 Locah / Hjth Curhfaöm7 ruths quo roquaorom co vhrahs g`rmhchs phrh f`lpjothrso Lhtorahj7 lès táfmaf` y quo porlath hchpthrso h p`sakjos amfjolomfahs coj taolp` L`feajh ushch7 39->9 jatr`s co fhphfachc

Hquì to hyuchl`s f`m hjdum`s f`msog`s phrh quo to rosujto lès nèfaj cofacar quá jjovhr om tu l`feajh phrh umh ruth somcorasth co vhra`s cìhs.

8. JH L@FEAJH Oj lhtorahj quo vhs h jjovhr f`mtad` osthrè cotorlamhc` p`r jh curhfaöm coj vahgo f`m l`feajh, jh fhphfachc co ásth y oj pos` quo puochs jjovhr co n`rlh föl`ch. ^hl`s h fomtrhrm`s om um trobbamd co vhra`s cìhs y phrtarol`s co jh khso co quo ushl`s umh l`feajh co >9 jatr`s, f`l` jh @sproy Hoteor HD >9. Osth l`feajh yh vaomo oquaphch f`m su pr`pa` pr`toft`r phrh jh jjuvah, por` ehy um`s fuhmt`s hffos`ra`s hcafa`mhjos quo  puocos tomor om om fuomth phrh f`lpjolomthr tu l`fe l`feajh7 ajh7

K`jsh osthmfh amtora`r7  Va jh jjuvah os umh p`sakajachc sorah om tu fhlamhth, f`msacorh jjovhr umh (` vhrahs) co osths om tu l`feajh. So sorvarèm phrh lhmtomor tu r`ph sofh, por` thlkaám phrh jjovhr lès `rdhmazhc` tu oquap`, duhrchr jh r`ph sufah ` l`ghch, otf. V`m luy jadorhs hsì quo m` sup`mom um pos` oxtrh. Yèdamh | 6

 

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Cryshfbs7  salajhros h jhs hmtora`ros, por` f`m um mavoj co pr`toffaöm supora`r nromto hj hduh.   L`feajh ujtrhjadorh pjodhkjo7  om `fhsa`mos os p`sakjo quo cogos tu l`feajh  pramfaphj om ronuda`s co l`mthøh ` hjkorduos, y vhyhs h rohjazhr umh poquoøh oxfursaöm ` vasathr um puokj`. Om ost`s fhs`s, to vomcrè luy kaom f`mthr f`m umh l`feajh pjodhkjo ujtrhjadorh, phrh jjovhr camor`, r`ph co hkrad` oxtrh, slhrtpe`mo y colès utomsaja`s co us` nrofuomto.   Vastolh co eacrhthfaöm co drhm fhphfachc (6 jatr`s)7  phrh phrh trobbamds om z`mhs rol`ths ` om hut`sunafaomfah sodurhlomto vhs h mofosathr jjovhr umh fhmtachc co hduh alp`rthmto, co hj lom`s 6 jatr`s. [ofuorch quo jh eacrhthfaöm f`msthmto y hcofuhch os umh phrto numchlomthj phrh casnruthr co um trobbamd co vhra`s cìhs.

;. [@YH CO S[OBBAMD Os alp`rthmto jjovhr jh r`ph hcofuhch hj fjalh om oj quo to vhyhs h l`vor, y tomor t omor fjhrhs jhs fhrhftorìstafhs co jh osthfaöm coj hø` om oso judhr. Y`r ogolpj`, sa vahghs h umh z`mh c`mco ehyh tolp`rhch co jjuvahs tomcrès quo tomorj` luy prosomto h jh e`rh co f`mnoffa`mhr tu oquap`. Co aduhj n`rlh, sa vahghs h umh z`mh fhjur`sh y f`m tolporhturhs oxtrolhs, tu oquap` cokorè sor oj hcofuhc` phrh cafe`s rad`ros. M` cogos mhch hj hzhr. Hquì vhm hjdumhs rof`lomchfa`mos rof`lomchfa`mos77  

Fhjzhc` co l`mthøh7 k`ths ` zhphtajjhs co trobbamd. Ehz tu ojoffaöm om khso h jhs tolporhturhs y jhs f`mcafa`mos fjalht`jödafhs osporhchs. osporhchs. [ofuorch jjovhr saolpro um fhjzhc` phrh cosfhmshr cospuás co jhs fhlamhths, y umhs fehmfjhs sa ehs co cufehrto om z`mhs p÷kjafhs.   Fhjfotamos co trobbamd7 gumt` f`m oj fhjzhc`, umh co jhs phrtos lès alp`rthmtos coj oquap`. Os luy alp`rthmto quo sohm trhmsparhkjos, föl`c`s, y quo m` to  pr`cuzfhm hlp`jjhs. hlp`jjhs. Y`jhamhs7 co sor amvormhjos, thlkaámh  puoco sor hcolès luy ÷tajos om alprosfamcakjos z`mhs olkhrrhch olkhrrhchsom s `fhlamhths luy e÷lochs7 to hyuchrèm lhmtomor tus k`ths y fhjfotamos sof`s   Fhph khso (sastolh co fhphs)7 saolpro os alp`rthmto quo jh fhph khso co muostrh vostalomth soh trhmsparhkjo, thmt` sa m`s vhl`s h l`vor om tolporhturhs fèjachs f`l` nrìhs. Va tu fhph khso m` os fhphz co oxpujshr jh eulochc nrut` co tu trhmsparhfaöm puocos tomor pr`kjolhs f`l` nrì` ` r`zhcurhs.   Fhph amtorlocah7 jh fhph amtorlocah sorè jh omfhrdhch co hp`rthr oj fhj`r quo tu fuorp` mofosato, hcolès co f`mtamuhr f`m jh numfaöm co vomtajhfaöm quo f`lomzö jh fhph khso. _mh voz lès, ojado om numfaöm co jh fjalht`j`dìh osporhch.   Fhph oxtora`r7 osth torforh fhph to pr`todorè coj vaomt` y co jh jjuvah. Ehkjhl`s m`rlhjlomto co lolkrhmhs trhmsparhkjos o alporlohkjos, umhs  promchs luy vorsètajos cokac` h su fhphf fhphfachc achc co pr`toffaöm pr`toffaöm y jadorozh.  

Yèdamh | 3

 

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Yhmthj`mos7 umh kuomh `pfaöm puocom sor um`s phmthj`mos cosl`mthkjos (j` ehkatuhj os locahmto frolhjjorhs), quo to sorvarèm om satuhfa`mos vhrahchs. M` `jvacos um s`kro-phmthjöm alporlohkjos phrh f`j`fhr f`j`fhr s`kro j`s pralor`s sa oj raosd` co jjuvah os hjt`.   Y`mfe`7 os umh kuomh kuomh `pfaöm ph phrh rh pr`todorto co jh jjuvah, por` s`j` om fhs fhs`s `s c`mco to vhyhs h l`vor p`r torrom`s nèfajos.

6. LHSO[AHJ KHVO Su lhtorahj khso sorè oj quo to hp`rto jh f`mnahmzh phrh s`krovavar hj cìh h cìh curhmto oj trobbamd ` vahgo l`feajor`, thmt` om j`s l`lomt`s co pjhfor f`l` om j`s l`lomt`s canìfajos.  

Lhph7 m` alp`rth j` lufe` quo f`m`zfhs oj torrom`, ` föl` co nahkjo to  phrozfhm j`s ojolomt`s tofm`jödaf`s co `raomthfaöm. Jjovh saolpro um lhph f`mtad` curhmto umh trhvosìh co vhra`s cìhs.   Kr÷gujh7 j` m`rlhj os quo `fupo luy p`f` osphfa` y soh luy jadorh, p`r j` quo f`rror oj raosd` co m` jjovhrjh sodurhlomto m` to vh h f`lpomshr. Mumfh shkos fuèmc` puocos mofosathrjh.  

Bat co pralor`s huxaja`s7 puocos f`lprhrj`s yh f`mnoffa`mhc`s, t÷ lasl`. [ofuorch amfjuar hjdum`s pr`toft`ros co hlp`jjhs `yehforj` thkjoths  puranafhc`rhs co hduh, omtro `tr`s oojolomt`s. jolomt`s.   Omfomcoc`r co suporvavomfah7 os luy rof`mn`rthmto omfomcor umh e`duorh om oj fhlphlomt` coj namhj coj cìh, por` prosth htomfaöm h jh m`rlhtavh, yh quo om lufe`s sata`s ostè pr`eakac` omfomcor nuod`.   Lhtorahj co hso`/eadaomo7 fopajj` co caomtos, cos`c`rhmto (°ehs pr`khc` oj co  paocrh co hjulkro0), hjulkro0), vhsojamh ph phrh rh jhs r`zhc`rhs, ghköm, frolh s`jhr, s`jhr, otf.   Jamtormh / nr`mthj7 umh co jhs paozhs alprosfamcakjos quo m` puoco nhjthr om tu oquap` khso. E`y om cìh jhs ehy quo numfa`mhm h pajhs ` f`m khtorìhs rofhrdhkjos.   Vhf` co c`rlar7 osfödoj` om numfaöm coj rhmd` co tolporhturhs om oj quo to vhyhs h l`vor   Ostorajjh hasjhmto7 um f`lp`momto osomfahj, gumt` f`m oj shf` co c`rlar. F`msacorh jh `pfaöm co osf`dor umh ostorajjh eamfehkjo phrh lhy`r f`l`cachc.   Saomch co fhlphøh7 sa ehs co fhrdhr f`m ojjh, hsod÷rhto co quo soh um l`coj` jador`, por` quo h jh voz pr`p`rfa`mo jh sodurachc mofoshrah    Mhvhgh lujtaus`s7 lujtaus`s7 sam cuch, alpro alprosfamcakjo. sfamcakjo. Mu Mumfh mfh shkos shkos fuèmc` to vh h shfhr co um hpur`.   @tr`s ojolomt`s7 f`rcam`, famth hceosavh, DYV, khtorìh oxtormh phrh slhrtpe`mos, dhnhs co s`j, ropojomto co amsoft`s…  

Yèdamh | ?

 

 

3. OVOMFAHJOV CO ^AHGO Ost`s s`m hjdum`s ojolomt`s osomfahjos quo rohjlomto ehfom e`m`r h su m`lkro. Hsod÷rhto co tomorj`s jast`s hmtos co amafahr tu trobbamd ` vahgo.   Vodur` co ^ahgo7 phrh pr`todor tu oquap`, tu fhrtorh, y j` lès alp`rthmto, h ta.   ^hfumhs7 amnörlhto co sa s`m mofoshrahs om oj judhr hj quo vhyhs h vahghr Yhshp`rto hcolès, to rof`lomchl`s jjovhrj` n`t`f`pahc` y duhrchc` cohftuhjazhc`7 n`rlh sophrhch, y/` osfhmohc` om tu slhrtpe`mo.   _m hlad` ` nhlajahr7 m`, m` ehfo nhjth quo j` jjovos om jh l`feajh, por` saolpro os rof`lomchkjo f`mthr h hjduaom tus pjhmos phrh quo soph cömco  kusfhrto om fhs` co olordomfah, s`kro t`c` sa vhs h ehfor oj trobbamd ` vahgo om s`jathra`.

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L@MSHØAVL@ Co n`rlh domorhj, so p`crìh cofar quo oj l`mthøasl` os jh hftavachc cop`rtavh quo f`msasto om jh hsfomsaöm y cosfoms` co l`mthøhs. Oj l`mthøasl` so jjovh h fhk` om z`mhs co hjth l`mthøh, quo om Osphøh s`m hquojjhs satuhchs p`r omfalh co j`s ;.999-;.?99 lotr`s co hjturh. Om jhs z`mhs co hjth l`mthøh jhs f`mcafa`mos fjalht`jödafhs y hlkaomthjos s`m oxtrolhs, y p`r thmt` ehy um raosd` ojovhc` phrh jh shjuc co jhs pors`mhs. Oj l`mthøasl` m` os umh salpjo hftavachc cop`rtavh, sam` quo f`mjjovh umh drhm f`lp`momto oxpj`rht`rah, eorochch coj ospìratu ammht` coj sor eulhm` co cosfukrar muov`s torrat`ra`s. Oj l`mthøasl` so `radamh om j`s Hjpos hj namhj coj sadj` U^AAA, co heì quo um` co sus samömal`s soh hjpamasl`.   Comtr` coj l`mthøasl` so omdj`khm lujtatuc co hftavachcos ospofìnafhs, f`l` puochm sor oj khrrhmquasl`, osfhjhch om eaoj`, osquì co l`mthøh… Y`r ojj` ehy umh drhm vhraochc

co lhtorahjos h utajazhr. Jh curhfaöm co jh hftavachc thlkaám puoco sor luy castamth copomcaomc` co jh ospofahjachc. Fhrhftorìstafhs domorhjos co jhs hftavachcos co l`mthøasl`7          

W`mhs co hjth l`mthøh Canafujthc7 Hjth ` Luy Hjth Curhfaöm7 umh ` vhrahs g`rmhchs Lhtorahj7 luy táfmaf` y hchpthc` h f`mcafa`mos amvormhjos amvormhjos L`feajh ushch7 69-899 jatr`s co fhphfachc, copomcaomc` co jh hftavachc

Yèdamh | >

 

 

F@MVOG@V Q [OF@LOMCHFA@MOV HMSOV CO AMAFAH[ JH HFSA^ACHC7  

Amnörlhto s`kro jh provasaöm loto`r`jödafh.

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Ojado hcofuhc` (sod÷m jhs fhrhftorìstafhs coj torrom` y jh fjalht`j`dìh). K`thsoj` fhjzhc` zhphtajjhs, cokorìhm sor jadorhs, alporlohkjos y trhmsparhkjos. Hcolès cokom `nrofor umh kuomh hl`rtaduhfaöm y t`rsaöm. Log`r ojodar fhjzhc` um p`f` lès drhmco co j` ehkatuhj, phrh chr osphfa` h j`s fhjfotamos.   J`s fhjfotamos m` cokom rotomor jh eulochc. Domorhjlomto ostèm eofe`s f`m jhmh y nakrh samtátafh, f`m castamt`s dr`s`ros om oj thjöm, pjhmth y olpoamo.   Ojado jh r`ph hcofuhch. Curhmto jh oxfursaöm oj fuorp` rodujh su fhj`r h trhvás tr hvás co jh suc`rhfaöm, os p`r os` quo jh r`ph coko sor trhmsparhkjo. tr hmsparhkjo. J` acohj os ojodar r`ph sod÷m jh osthfaöm coj hø` y jhs f`mcafa`mos fjalht`jödafhs pr`pahs coj judhr om oj quo so vh h ehfor oj somcorasl`. Vo rof`laomch f`lprhr r`ph eofeh f`m j`s muov`s lhtorahjos jador`s y hchpthc`s hj cop`rto. F`msacorh thlkaám quo om l`mthøh nrofuomtolomto so pr`cufom krusf`s fhlka`s co taolp`. Ovath oxp`mor phrtos coj fuorp` hj s`j. Jjovh d`rr` y dhnhs co s`j phrh pr`todor j`s `g`s y frolhs pr`toft`rhs.   Jjovh umh l`feajh co thlhø` hcofuhc` y hcèpthjh h jh n`rlh co tu osphjch. Fèrdhjh söj` f`m j` alprosfamcakjo7 pr`toft`r s`jhr, dhnhs co s`j, jìquac`s, hjd`  phrh f`lor, lhph lhph co jh z`mh z`mh,, toján`m` lövaj y kr÷gujh.    M` `jvacos jjovhr jjovhr locafhlomt`s f`l` p`lhchs hmta-amnjhlht`rahs hmta-amnjhlht`rahs y hmhjdásaf`s. hmhjdásaf`s.   J`s khst`mos s`m co lufeh hyuch phrh ehfor somcorasl`, s`kro t`c` phrh caslamuar oj osnuorz` co jhs r`cajjhs.  

X_AOMOV Y_OCOM Y[HFSAFH[ VOMCO[AVL@ @ S[OBBAMD Oj somcorasl` os umh hftavachc quo, om pramfapa`, ostè hkaorth h t`c` tap` co  pors`mhs, gövomos, gövomos, hcujt`s y maø`s, j` ÷maf` quo vhrahrè os jh ojoffaöm co jh ruth, sod÷m oj mavoj co canafujthc coj rof`rrac`, umh cofasaöm quo coko osthr khshch om oj drhc` co prophrhfaöm y prèftafh. Yhrh j`s somcor`s VJ m` so roquaoro  prophrhfaöm nìsafh, humquo oj somcorasth coko p`cor s`p`rthr vhrahs e`rhs co fhlamhth f`m hjdum`s trhl`s co sukach. M` so rof`laomch pramfaphjlomto om  pors`mhs f`m pr`kjolhs rosparht`ra`s ` ffhrcìhf`s, hrcìhf`s, ma oomm lugoros lugoros olkhrhzhchs. J`s somcor`s Y[, suojom tomor umh canafujthc l`corhch, p`r j` quo os mofoshrah faorth  prophrhfaöm nìsafh. Hj sor oj rof`rrac` co lhy`r curhfaöm, oj somcorasth coko tomor rosastomfah. Yhrh j`s somcor`s D[ os alp`rthmto f`mthr f`m oxporaomfah provah y osthr om kuomh n`rlh nìsafh, m` thmt` p`r jh canafujthc coj somcor` f`l` p`r jh j`mdatuc coj lasl`.

[OF@LOMCHFA@MOV OV CO VOD_[ACHC [OF@LOMCHFA@M Yèdamh | 4

 

 

Lufehs co jhs rodjhs co sodurachc phrh oj somcorasl` ` trobbamd so khshm om tomor t omor um p`f` co somtac` f`l÷m. Vam olkhrd` os kuom` rof`rchrjhs phrh ovathr alprovast`s ` hffacomtos7    M`

f`laomfos mamd÷m rof`rrac` sa m` ostès sodur` co quo s`p`rthrès oj mavoj co canafujthc.   Jjovh oj oquap` hcofuhc`7 hum fuhmc` ostás om um fhlam` co khgh canafujthc, m` `jvacos jjovhr hduh y um ronradora`.   Hvash hj duhrch coj phrquo om oj fhs` co quo jh canafujthc coj fhlam` j` roquaorh.   Amnörlhto s`kro hmalhjos pojadr`s`s co jh z`mh.   Fhjfujh jh curhfaöm coj vahgo, tomaomc` om fuomth quo jh ach y jh vuojth  puocom tomor tomor umh curhfaöm cano canoromto, romto, sod÷m jh amfjamhfaöm coj somcor`. somcor`.   Va oj trobbamd curh vhra`s cìhs y puocos hffocor h hduh mhturhj, jjovh  p`thkajazhc`r phrh ovathr fhrdhr f`m pos` oxtrh curhm curhmto to t`c` oj vahgo.   Va os tu pralorh voz om um trobbamd co canafujthc, hsod÷rhto co ar f`m um duìh oxporalomthc`.   Fuhmc` oj somcor` m` ostá kaom soøhjazhc`, rofurro h tu DYV ` kr÷gujh y lhph.

LHSO[AHJ X_O COKO A[ OM _MH L@FEAJH YH[H _MH VHJACH CO _M CÌH Q [OF@LOMCHFA@MOV Y`col`s cavacar jh l`feajh om 3 hphrthc`s7 8.  Y[ALO[@V H_UAJA@V Q V_YO[^A^OMFAH              

_mh poquoøh fuorch ` lofhtajj` (jh quo ushl`s nrofuomtolomto phrh ehfor um tomcocor` fhsor`).  Mhvhgh ` fufeajj` fufeajj` (quo su e`gh m` m` s`krophso j`s 89 fl). Jamtormh phrh p`cor coghr jhs lhm`s jakros pronorakjolomto quo tomdh jh `pfaöm conr`mthj juz amtorlatomto. Vajkht`. (;) k`jshs modrhs co khsurh co jhs lès drhmcos. Hmfjhgos ` paquoths co hfor`. K`taquìm co pralor`s huxaja`s.

°Xuo coko jjovhr la k`taquìm co l`mthøh0              

Yhrh pafhcurhs, um hmtaeasthlìmaf`. ^omch locahmh. Duhmtos quar÷rdaf`s. Saraths. Hmhjdásaf`s (phrhfothl`j, akupr`nom`). Yhrh jh hjordah _rkhs`m, u `trhs. ^ahgoshm phrh oj lhro`. Yèdamh | 5

 

                           

Yamzh. Sagorhs poquoøhs. Kothcamo. Vuor` nasa`jödaf` om nrhsquat`s co d`lh. Dhsh ostorajazhch. Sarhs co pumt`s co suturh. Lhmth tárlafh. Dhshs vhsojamhchs. F`lprosh. Vuor` om s`kros. Hjd` phrh sukar jh djuf`sh (lufe` fuachc`). Locafhlomt`s phrtafujhros co fhch fuhj. Os rof`lomchkjo jjovhr thlkaám umh r`cajjorh y umh t`kajjorh om fhs` co quo soh p`sakjo-

;.  F@L_MAFHFAÖM Y@VAFA@MHLAOMS@ Y@VAFA@MHLAOMS@ Q _KAFHFAÖM Lövaj y khtorìh oxtrh om umh numch alporlohkjo. Lhph co jh z`mh. Kr÷gujh. DYV.

       

Jèpaz. 6.  LHSO[AHJ CO Y[@SOFFAÖM Q HDOMSOV OUSO[M@V  

             

D`rr`. Dhnhs co s`j. Yr`toft`r s`jhr. Yr`toft`r jhkahj. Alporlohkjo/f`rth-vaomt`s, Alporlohkjo/f`rth-v aomt`s, pronorakjolomto co f`j`r jjhlhtav`. Krhdhs, fhjfotamos, umh luch co r`ph oxtrh, fhzhc`rh. S`ch jh r`ph oxtrh, om k`jshs pjèstafhs alporlohkjos.

3.  F@LACH Q HD_H Hduh p`thkjo (fhmtachc sod÷m sod÷m oj tap` co ruth y z`mh). Kokachs as`tömafhs.

   

F`lach rof`lomchch phrh um cìh jhrd`      

 (;) k`fhcajj`.  Khrrhs omordátafhs.  Nrut`s sof`s.  Hjd` co nruth.  Fe`f`jhto.  Hjd` phrh f`lphrtar f`m oj

drup`.

M`th7 rof`rchr quo h jh L`mthøh shkol`s fuèmc` vhl`s, lhs m` fuèmc` rodroshl`s, os alp`rthmto jjovhr co umhmuostrh k`jshosthcìh co khsurh poquoøh hcafa`mhj, yh quo m` p`col`srof`rchr coghr ovacomfah om jh l`mthøh2 Yèdamh | 1

 

 

ásths s`m f`shs quo conamatavhlomto m` puocom nhjthr om umh ruth, j` pral`rcahj o acohj phrh phshr um cìh trhmquaj` casnruthmc` co jh mhturhjozh

FÖL@ VO COKO H[LH[ _MH L@FEAJH CO L@MSHØH  

J` lès alp`rthmto os castrakuar kaom jh fhrdh, phrh quo jh l`feajh m` ostá

cosoquajakrhch. Hjlhfomh jhs f`shs om k`jshs co pjèstaf` trhmsphromtos7 osthrèm lès `rdhmazhchs, hasjhchs y vasakjos (sam tomor quo hkrarjhs). Jh r`ph p`r um jhc`, jjhh f`lach p`r `tr`, otf.    M` p`mdhs mamd÷m `kgot` rìdac` y l`jost` om f`mthft` f`m jh osphjch (so puoco utajazhr oj feukhsquor` f`l` pr`toft`r).   _m oxfos` co pos` om jh phrto supora`r ` umh lhjh f`j`fhfaöm coj shf` co c`rlar, ehrè quo jh l`feajh so luovh co um jhc` h `tr`.   Jh l`feajh coko osthr kaom oquaphch, por` f`m oj lom`r pos` p`sakjo.   Om jh phrto amnora`r jjovh oj lhtorahj lès jador` y quo lom`s vhyhs h utajazhr curhmto jh lhrfeh (p`r ogolpj` oj shf` co c`rlar, r`ph co luch, otf.).   Yodhc` h jh osphjch y om jh phrto supora`r cokorìhm ar j`s `kgot`s lès poshc`s `  

rìdac`s, phrh chr lhy`r osthkajachc. Hj jhc`, por` om jh phrto quo m` ch h jh osphjch, jh r`ph quo m` vhyhl`s h utajazhr om oj cìh.   Loto om ÷jtal` judhr j` quo vhyhs h utajazhr curhmto jh g`rmhch, phrh tomorj` h lhm`7 feukhsquor`, k`taquìm, duhmtos, hjalomt`s...   Om jh soth supora`r y om j`s k`jsajj`s oxtora`ros, lotorol`s j`s `kgot`s lès f`tacahm`s ` jhs f`shs lès poquoøhs7 d`rrh, dhnhs (saolpro om numch rìdach), mhvhgh, f`lach huxajahr, lhph, fèlhrh co n`t`s, phpoj eadaámaf`… Va tu l`feajh

m` taomo fukro l`feajhs m` ostè co lès quo loths om umh k`jsh alporlohkjo t`c` j` quo m` coko l`ghrso om fhs` co olordomfah (DYV, khtorìhs, forajjhs, locafamhs, otf.)   Va m` jjovhs fhlojkhb, oj hduh saolpro nuorh, h lhm` y om p`safaöm vortafhj.   Va jjovhs taomch co fhlphøh, so suojo hthr om jh phrto amnora`r, p`r nuorh co jh l`feajh.   Jhs ostorajjhs puocom ar om um jhtorhj.

Yèdamh | 89

 

 

AMN@[LHFAÖM OUS[H OM F_HMS@ HJ OX_AY@ WHYHSAJJHV7 Cokom sor ospofìnafhs co l`mthøasl`, co fhøh hjth, locah ` khgh, sod÷m dust`,  pronorakjolomto alporlohkjos omco hjdumh hjdumhs s taomchs co cop`rtos, Cofhtej`m, h phrtar co 8? our`s).(jhs Omehy fhs` m` p`cor f`lprhr umhs so f`l` ushrè fuhjquaor zhphtajjh co cop`rto, mumfh shmchjahs ` zhpht`s co vostar.

L@FEAJHV7 Yronorakjolomto co l`mthøh, m` lèxal` co 39 jatr`s, thlkaám jhs puocos omf`mtrhr om Cofhtej`m h um profa` hsoquakjo, humquo vhjo fuhjquaorh quo soh föl`ch. [`ph hkradhch om amvaorm` y r`ph co vorhm` por` jhrdh, phrh ar lès rosduhrchc` co jh amtolporao. Jjovhr d`rrh y dhnhs co s`j y kj`quohc`r s`jhr.  Mhvhgh, jamtormh, lofeor`, locafamhs kèsafhs (ost` h locach quo puochm ar f`lprèmc`jhs).

Yèdamh | 88

 

 

SAY@V, FJHVANAFHFA@M O ACOMSANAFHFA@M CO VOMCO[@V VOMCO[@V CO D[HM [OF@[[AC@ (D[)7 V`m drhmcos trhyoft`s, co lès co ?9 bls. V`m acomtanafhc`s p`r j`s f`j`ros kjhmf` y r`g` y ostèm r`tujhc`s f`m jhs sadjhs D[, FÖL@ p`r ogolpj` (D[-KA 8>). Jhs ruths co somcorasl` lhrfhchs lhrfhchs f`m osth so soøhj øhj n`rlhm phrto co umh roc our`poh co fhlam`s prosomtos om Osphøh, Nrhmfah, Yhìsos Khg`s y Kájdafh, quo ostèm pomshc`s  phrh fhlamhths co lès co c`s g`rmhchs g `rmhchs (p`r m`rlhj domorhj lufe` lès co c`s  g`rmhchs). Osto tap` co somcor`s puocom tomor hs`fahc`s omjhfos y vhrahmtos, jhs fuhjos m` puocom osthr h lès co ; bl coj pumt` co somcor` co c`mco so phrto.

VOMCO[@V CO YOX_OØ@ [OF@[[AC@ (Y[)7 Saomom omtro ?9 y 89 bl. Ostèm acomtanafhc`s p`r j`s f`j`ros kjhmf` y hlhrajj`. Vo taomom quo p`cor rof`rror om lom`s co c`s cìhs. Hjdum`s somcor`s puocom olpozhr y torlamhr om um lasl` pumt` (ost`s somcor`s s`m com`lamhc`s ‚somcor`s farfujhros“). Jh r`tujhfaöm co osto tap` co somcor` so castamduo p`r jhs

jotrhs Y y [, p`r ogolpj` ogolpj` (Y[PKA 8>). Osto somcor` puoco puoco tomor thmt` thmt` vhrahmtos f`l` omjhfos, saolpro y fuhmc` m` suporom j`s ; bl cosco oj pumt` co phrtach nuorh coj somcor`. J`s somcor`s Y[ puocom sor somfajj`s ` roquorar hjd` hj d` co osnuorz` nìsaf`, sod÷m su mavoj co canafujthc.

VOMCO[@V J@FHJOV (VJ)7 V`m somcor`s co lom`s co 89 bls. Ostèm acomtanafhc`s f`m j`s f`j`ros kjhmf` y vorco. V`m acomtanafhc`s acomtanafhc`s f`m jhs jotrhs V y J, f`l` p`r oogolpj` golpj` (VJ-KA 8>). Osto tap` co somcor`s puocom tomor hs`fahc`s coravhc`s, saolpro y fuhmc` oj costam` co cafe` coravhc` m` suporo j`s 9,? bl coj pumt` coj somcor` coj quo phrto. V`m somcor`s co lìmalh canafujthc y f`rt` coshrr`jj`, hpt`s phrh rohjazhr om um krovo osphfa` co taolp`, f`m maø`s, hmfahm`s y pors`mhs f`m faorths canafujthcos. ^H[AHMSOV7 V`m somcor`s quo so sophrhm coj trhzhc` pramfaphj, phrh umarso co muov` h osto lès hcojhmto. V`m m`lkrhc`s aduhj quo oj somcor` pramfaphj, høhcaámc`jo um m÷lor` lès, og7 D[-KA 8>.8 CO[A^HFA@MOV7 V`m ruths quo olpaozhm cosco oj somcor` pramfaphj, phrh p`cor vor um phashgo mhturhj, l`mulomt`, ronuda`, otf. Vu soøhjazhfaöm os acámtafh phrh j`s Y[ y j`s D[. Vo acomtanafhm f`m umh jìmoh j ìmoh cahd`mhj co f`j`r kjhmf`. OMJHFOV7 Vo f`msacorhm omjhfos h j`s somcor`s quo so umom f`m `tr`s co aduhj ` co castamt` rhmd`.

Yèdamh | 8;

 

 

@S[@V VOMCO[@V7 Juod` p`col`s j`fhjazhr somcor`s acomtanafhc`s f`m castamt`s f`j`ros, j`s j `s fuhjos s`m ÷maf`s om jh z`mh c`mco so omfuomtrhm.

AMCAFHFAÖM CO VOMCO[@V. J`s somcor`s puocom osthr lhrfhc`s co vhrahs lhmorhs 7 EAS@V7 V`m soøhjos quo so suojom omf`mtrhr om j`s somcor`s co l`mthøh y ostèm roprosomthc`s p`r paocrhs omfalh co `trhs, f`m n`rlh co parèlaco. Vu numfaöm os cofar quo so vh p`r oj fhlam` f`rroft`. Jh n`rlh co soduar p`r j`s somcor`s quo ostèm lhrfhc`s f`m osto tap` co soøhjos os ar co eat` om eat`, quo p`r j` domorhj, fuhmc` so ostè hj jhc` co um`, so vo h j` jog`s oj saduaomto, phrh hsì m` tomor párcach. Va om hjd÷m l`lomt` coj somcor` m`s omf`mtrhl`s f`m c`s eat`s om um lasl` judhr, ost` m`s quaoro cofar quo tomol`s quo phshr p`r oj loca`, yh quo sudaoro quo os jh ruth lès nèfaj y jh hcofuhch. YHMOJOV AMCAFHC@[OV7 V`m phmojos quo so omfuomtrhm hj amafa` coj somcor` om j`s quo so cothjjh drhm phrto co amn`rlhfaöm quo so omf`mtrhrè h j` jhrd` coj rof`rrac`7 Jh jh curhfaöm. Jh casthmfah. Hspoft`s otm`drènaf`s. Yornaj coj atamorhra`.

FHLAM@ CO VHMSAD@7 Osto tap` co soøhjazhfaöm m` ostè rodujhch p`r jh m`rlhtavh vadomto, por` e`y om cìh ostè luy oxtomcach h j` jhrd` co jh Yomìmsujh Akárafh. V`m nèfajos co castamduar, yh quo s`m njofehs hlhrajjhs ` l`g`mos co paocrhs f`m umh f`mfeh co porodram`.

SAY@V CO VOØHJOV LH[FH CO F@MSAM_ACHC7 Osth soøhj m`s amcafh quo sodual`s jh caroffaöm f`rrofth. F`msasto om c`s roftèmduj`s phrhjoj`s co omtro 1 y 8? fl co jhrd` y co ;,? h ? fl co hjt`, fhch um`, f`m umh sophrhfaöm co um` h c`s fomtìlotr`s omtro ojj`s, duhrchmc` omto jhs c`s calomsa`mos umh pr`p`rfaöm omtro 6/8 y ;/8, sod÷m so ostapujo om oj Yr`t`f`j` co E`l`j`dhfaöm co jh nocorhfaöm f`rrosp`mcaomto2 oj supora`r so cosadmh hj f`j`r  kjhmf` y oj amnora`r amnora`r hj quo f`rrosp`m f`rrosp`mch, ch, sod÷m tap` co somcor` (r`g` phrh phrh oj D[ ® , hlhrajj` phrh oj Y[ ® oj vorco phrh oj VJ ®). LH[FH CO CA[OFFAÖM OX_A^@FHCH7  M`s amcafh amcafh quo co m`sVhm eo eol`s l`s oquav`fhc` oquav` ccoo caroffaöm.coF`msasto umh_m f`lp`safaöm om hsph ` fruz Hmcrás, cofhc` c`s roftèmduj`s 8? p`r 6omfl. trhz` sorè Yèdamh | 86

 

 

co f`j`r kjhmf`, coshrr`jjhc` co hrrakh corofeh hkhg` azquaorch, suporpuost` hj `tr` sorè coj f`j`r quo f`rrosp`mch hj tap` coj somcor` (r`g` phrh oj D[ ® , hlhrajj` phrh oj oj Y[ ® oj vorco phrh oj VJ ®) y quo so coshrr`jjh ccoo hrrakh azquaorch hkhg` corofeh.

LH[FH CO FHLKA@ CO CA[OFFAÖM7  M`s amcafh quo cokol`s fhlkahr jh caroffaöm ehfah oj somtac` co c o jh njofeh quo amcafh jh soøhj. F`lp`safaöm co c`s trhz`s phrhjoj`s f`m umh sophrhfaöm co um fomtìlotr`, om èmduj` salujhmc` oj dar` coj somcor`, sam jjodhr h 19 ·. Oj trhz` co jh soøhj quo so casp`mo om oj somcor` p`r oj quo so jjodh hj frufo eh co sor lès jhrd`, coj quo f`rrosp`mco hj somcor` p`r oj quo so shjo. Vo pronaoro jh casp`safaöm vortafhj h jh e`raz`mthj. Oj trhz` omv`jvomto sorè cosomhc` hj f`j`r kjhmf`2 kjhmf`2 oj trhz` omvuojt` sorè coj f`j`r quo f`rrosp`mch sod÷m oj somcor` (r`g` phrh oj D[, hlhrajj` phrh oj Y[, oj vorco phrh oj VJ).

KHJAWH7 V`m soøhjos quo m`s porlatom acomtanafhr oj somcor`. NJOFEH7  M`s amcafh quo oxasto hjd÷m judhr pröxal` co amtorás, f`l` ronuda`s, puokj`s,  kanurfhfa`mos, otf.

F@J@FHFAÖM CO JHV VOØHJOV

Yèdamh | 83

 

 

Jhs soøhjos puocom f`j`fhrso om canoromtos tap`s co supornafaos. Yhrh p`cor l`strhrso jhs soøhjos quo rodujhm jhs ruths co somcorasl`, oxastom vhrahs n`rlhs y supornafaos c`mco so  puocom f`j`fhr, f`j`fhr, saolpro y fuhmc` sohm vasakjos phrh j`s vvahmchmtos ahmchmtos y m` f`mjjovo mamd÷m mamd÷m raosd`.

LH[FHV CO YAMS_[H OM YAOC[H @ LHCO[H7 Osto tap` co lhrfhs co soøhjazhfaöm amcafh oj tap` co e`l`j`dhfaöm coj somcor`. VOØHJAWHFAÖM OM OVSHFHV CO LHCO[H7 V`m soøhjazhfa`mos co f`j`ros hmfjhchs om osthfhs o amcafhm oj tap` co somcor` y om hjdumhs jh casthmfah quo nhjth p`r rof`rror ` oj taolp` om jjodhr. Y@VSOV AMCAFHC@[OV E@[AW@MSHJOV7 Om osto tap` co soøhjazhfaöm s`m vhrahs ospofanafhfa`mos ospofanafhfa`mos jhs quo so amcafhm7    M`lkro

coj costam`. costam`.   Saolp` y casthmfah p`r rof`rror.   Sap` co somcor`.

  M÷lor`    Khjazh.

co somcor`. somcor`.

FÖL@ FJHVANAFH[ J@V VOMCO[@V Jh fjhsanafhfaöm co j`s somcor`s os umh fuostaöm quo f`msth co nhft`ros `kgotav`s y sukgotav`s, hsì jh casthmfah sorè fhsa fhsa saolpro jh laslh, amcopo amcopomcaomtolomto mcaomtolomto co jh pors` pors`mh mh quo j` rof`rrh. Om fhlka`, jh canafujthc os umh hprofahfaöm sukgotavh, amcavacuhj co fhch amcavacu`, quo htaomco h jh rosastomfah nìsafh y psaf`jödafh. Y`r supuost`, m` p`col`s `jvachrm`s co j`s nhft`ros do`drènaf`s y loca`hlkaomthjos, quo om lufe`s fhs`s cotorlamhm jh vahkajachc co jh rohjazhfaöm co muostrh ruth. Humquo ehy lufehs lhmorhs co thkujhr j`s phrèlotr`s, eo osf`dac` osto sastolh p`rquo lo eh phrofac` um` co j`s lès f`lpjot`s. Yr`p`mo um oosfhj`mhlaomt` sfhj`mhlaomt` co famf` om famf` bajölotr`s, bajölotr`s, h phrtar co um lìmal` co caoz, co n`rlh quo fhch amtorvhj` vaomo h f`rrosp`mcor, om faorth locach, h umh e`rh co hmchr p`r torrom` jjhm`, sam cosmavojos alp`rthmtos.

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Sap` H. Ehsth 89 bl. Sap` K. Co 89 h 8? bl. Sap` F. Co 8? h ;9 bl. Sap` C. Co ;9 h ;? bl. Sap` O. Co ;? h 69 bl. Sap` N. Co 69 h 6? bl. Sap` D. Co 6? h 39 bl. Sap` E. Lès co 39 bl. Yèdamh | 8?

 

 

SAY@V CO SO[[OM@ FJHVOV CO FHLAM@7 Fhrrotorh n`rosthj, pasth lamorh ` fhlam` co fhrr`s. Ovomtuhjlomto fhrrotorh hsnhjthch. Fhøhch co dhmhc`s. Fhlam` poht`mhj. Vomcor`. Vomch ` tr`feh co l`mthøh. Vam fhlam`. FJHVOV CO NA[LO7 Co drhvajjh hpas`mhch. Hrom`s` ` co taorrh suojth. Co fhsfhg`eaoj`, ` lhtorahjos Co taorrh eaorkh.` [`f`s`, paocrhs suojths, pocrorhs co l`mthøh. Movhc`, djhfahr. suojt`s.

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VOØHJAWHFAÖM CO JH [_SH Ammofoshrah. Atamorhra` sam pr`kjolhs. Voøhjazhfaöm fjhrh om r`fhs y èrk`jos. Voøhjazhfaöm hmtaduh, solak`rr`sh. Eat`s co paocrh lès ` lom`s nrofuomtos. Voøhjazhfaöm amoxastomto.

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CANAF_JSHCOV @KGOSA^HV Vam canafujthc hjdumh.

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W`mhs sam hrk`jhc` ` luy osfhs`. W`mhs k`sf`shs ` co lht`rrhj coms`. Frufo pr`kjolètaf` co rì`s ` t`rromtos Fhlam` om f`rmash ` om jhcorh j hcorh h drhm hjturh. Ehy quo utajazhr jhs lhm`s om hjd÷m pumt`. Ehy quo hsodurhrso om hjd÷m phs`.

Y[@KJOLHV CO @[AOMSHFAÖM Vam pr`kjolhs. Fhlam` nèfaj co soduar. Oj fhlam` so paorco h vofos. Os mofoshra` p`mor htomfaöm. Fhlam` f`mnus`. Vo mofosathm kr÷gujh y pjhm`. Atamorhra` co l`mthøh ` hjth l`mthøh sam fhlam`. Alprosfamcakjos kr÷gujh y pjhm`s.

F@LYJOLOMSH[A@V @V OJOLOMS@V F@LYJOLOMSH[A V`lkrh nrofuomto. Hduh p`thkjo sam pr`kjolhs. Y`fh s`lkrh. Hduh osfhsh. W`mhs ehkathchs pröxalhs. [of`rrac` hjoghc` co z`mhs ehkathchs.

Yèdamh | 8>

 

 

F`msacorhmc` t`c`s j`s ojolomt`s omumfahc`s hmtos, so puocom tapanafhr umh sorao co ‚l`coj`s“ co SAY@ CO SO[[OM@, quo cokorìhm co p`cor hkhrfhr, lès ` lom`s, t`chs

jhs vhrahmtos p`sakjos. Hsì, p`r ogolpj`, söj` h l`c` co ogolpj`, p`crìhl`s tomor j`s saduaomtos tap`s7  

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Sap` 88.. Fhlam` hlpja`, pasth n`rosthj ` fhøhch, föl`c` co soduar. Voøhjazhfaöm ammofoshrah. M` ehy pr`kjolhs co mamd÷m tap` om t`c` oj rof`rrac`. M` so mofosathm ojolomt`s co `raomthfaöm, khsthmc` umh salpjo cosfrapfaöm. Sap` ;;.. Fhlam` ` somcor` poht`mhj kaom vasakjo, nèfaj co soduar. Yas` tìpaf` co somcor`, co taorrh, fhsfhg` ` olprhcazhc`. Voøhjazhmc` f`m lhrfhs co pamturh ` f`m eat`s co paocrhs om j`s pumt`s lès f`mnus`s. Vam pr`kjolhs co `raomthfaöm, om domorhj. Sap` 66.. Fhlam` co l`mthøh, pas` arrodujhr, pocrod`s`, quo roquaoro p`mor faorth htomfaöm hj hmchr. Os mofoshra` mofoshra` osthr htomt` phrh m` porcor oj fhlam` om cavors`s trhl`s (frufo co prhcorhs, z`mhs pocrod`shs, co lht`rrhj, otf.) F`mvomaomto  kr÷gujh y pjhm`. pjhm`. Sap` 33.. Vomcor` sam soøhjazhr, ` soøhjos porcachs ` k`rr`shs om kuomh phrto. Yas` arrodujhr. Hduh p`thkjo osfhsh. W`mhs ehkathchs hjoghchs. Oj somcor` so paorco h vofos y s`m mofoshra`s kr÷gujh y pjhm` phrh p`cor soduar. Yr`kjolhs pumtuhjos om oj rof`rrac` (frufo co rì`s ` hrr`y`s, jhcorhs hkrupths, lht`rrhj ospos`, otf…).  Sap` ??.. Vomcor` co l`mthøh, amoxastomto h vofos, f`m trhl`s f`m f`rmashs ` om drhmcos jhcorhs amfjamhchs. Srhl`s co pocrorhs y r`quoc` quo puoco oxadar jh utajazhfaöm co jhs lhm`s phrh pr`droshr om hjd÷m pumt`. V`lkrh y hduh p`thkjo osfhshs. Hjoghlaomt` co judhros ehkathc`s. Mofosachc co osthr htomt` h jhs f`mcafa`mos loto`r`jödafhs. loto`r`jödafhs. Yjhm` y kr÷gujh mofoshra`s. Sap` >. >. Vomch ` salpjo pasth co l`mthøh, h vofos amoxastomto. V`lkrh y hduh  p`thkjo osfhshs. Hjoghlaomt` co judhros ehkathc`s. Vo roquaorom ojolomt`s co hsodurhlaomt` om hjd÷m pumt`. Htomfaöm h jhs f`mcafa`mos loto`r`jödafhs.  Mofoshra`s pjhm`s pjhm`s y kr÷gujh. Sap` 44.. Vam somcor`. Atamorhra` tap` hjth l`mthøh. F`mcafa`mos domorhjos co l`mthøh locah/hjth. V`m mofoshra`s ojolomt`s co hsodurhlaomt` y pr`drosaöm om vhra`s trhl`s. Mofoshra`s pjhm` y kr÷gujh. F`m umh tömafh salajhr h jh cosfrath, f`lkamhmc` j`s castamt`s ojolomt`s quo f`msacorom FÖL@ f`lp`momtos co SAY@ CO SO[[OM@, p`crìhm jjodhr h osthkjofor thmt`s ‚tap`s“ FÖL@ nuorh mofoshra`. H j`s castamt`s tap`s so jos hsadmhrìh um m÷lor` frofaomto, sod÷m nuorhm hulomthmc` jhs canafujthcos. M` cokorìhl`s tomor lès co 89 tap`s, fhthj`dhc`s coj 9 hj 1, phrh m` f`lpjafhr jh m`lomfjhturh namhj.

COVMA^OJ Vo pr`p`mo um osfhj`mhlaomt` co 699 om 699 lotr`s, osthkjofaámc`so j`s saduaomtos amtorvhj`s7 9.  Lom`s co 899 lotr`s co cosmavoj < L_Q V_H^OV 8.  Ehsth 699 lotr`s co cosmavoj < V_H^OV ;.  Co 699 h >99 lotr`s lotr`s co cos cosmavoj mavoj .  4. 

Co >99 h 199 lotr`s co cosmavoj < HJSHV Co 199 h 8;99 lotr`s co cosmavoj < C_[HV Co 8;99 h 8?99 lotr`s co cosmavoj .  F`mcafa`mos amvormhjos OUS[OLHV (vomtasfhs, eaoj`, maokjhs osposhs). Om fuhjquaor fhs` osto nhft`r sorvarìh phrh drhcuhr um rof`rrac` COVY_ÁV co ehkorj` rohjazhc` y phrh umh nofeh cotorlamhch, yh quo os canìfaj shkor föl` vh h f`lp`rthrso oj fjalh p`stora`rlomto.

k)  OUYO[AOMFAH @ EHKAJACHCOV MOFOVH[AHV7 Y`r ÷jtal` y costamhc` s`kro t`c` h p`cor hthfhr log`r j`s rof`rrac`s p`r l`mthøh, thm hkumchmtos om muostr` phìs, p`crìh f`msacorhrso um sodumc` nhft`r f`lpjolomthra` quo rof`dorìh jh oxporaomfah, jhs ehkajachcos ` f`m`falaomt`s mofoshra`s rof`lomchkjos, phrh  p`cor rohjazhr oj rof`rrac` sam pr`kjolhs. H ost`s onoft`s so pr`p`mo jh saduaomto fjhsanafhfaöm7 8.   M` so roquaoro ma oxporaomfah ma ehkajachcos ehkajachcos phrtafu phrtafujhros. jhros. ;.  Os f`mvomaomto tomor hjdumh prèftafh oxfursa`masth. 6.  Vo mofosath um lìmal` co omtromhlaomt` nìsaf` y f`m`falaomt`s domorhjos co oxfursa`masl`. 3.  Yhrh pors`mhs omtromhchs y f`m f`m`falaomt`s co `raomthfaöm.

Yèdamh | 85

 

 

?.   Mofoshrah oxporaomfah oxporaomfah phrh cosomv`jvorso om jh mhturhjozh jakro y f`m`falaomt`s co `raomthfaöm. >.  Yhrh pors`mhs kaom omtromhchs, f`m kuomh oxporaomfah y f`m`falaomt`s táfmaf`s. 4.  Yhrh oxport`s y f`m f`m`falaomt`s co lhmog` co lhtorahj co hjpamasl`.

NAJ@V@NÌH COJ VOMCO[AVSH Yrhftafhr somcorasl` ` trobbamd os umh oxporaomfah quo m`s p`mo om f`mthft` caroft` f`m jh mhturhjozh. Vöj` m`s`tr`s p`col`s ehfor quo os`s sata`s porlhmozfhm f`l` ostèm.

Fuach oj loca` hlkaomto y saduo jh naj`s`nìh JMS (Johvo M` Srhfo, quo sadmanafh ‚M` cogos rhstr`“), quo pr`p`mo tomor umh hftatuc f`msfaomto fuhmc` so vahgh, omtro `trhs f`shs

duhrchmc` j`s cosofe`s phrh hrr`ghrj`s om sata`s ehkajathc`s y ovathmc` ehfor nuod` om z`mhs pr`pomshs h amfomca`s.

SO@[ÌH CO JHV S[OV FHYHV Q V_V _V@V Y[ALO[H FHYH/FHYH AMSO[A@[/VOD_MCH YAOJ Os jh fhph quo so omfuomtrh om f`mthft` f`m jh paoj. Vu pramfaphj numfaöm os hjoghr muostr` suc`r co jh paoj, ovathmc` jh somshfaöm co eulochc y quo muostr` fuorp` so omnrìo. Yhrh ojj` so utajazhm lhtorahjos m` hks`rkomtos, f`lpuost`s co nakrhs samtátafhs (FÖL@ oj  p`jaástor, p`japr`pajom` ` fj`r`nakrh) ` jhmh co muovh ddomorhfaöm, omorhfaöm, quo quo coghm phshr phshr t`c` oj suc`r pr`cufac` p`r muostr` fuorp`. M`thr jh canoromfah co f`mfopt` omtro m` hks`rvomto y trhmsparhkjo, hj sor s`jhlomto trhsparhkjo m` ovhfuhrìh t`c` oj jìquac` pr`cufac` p`r muostr` fuorp`. Jh muovh domorhfaöm co jhmhs namhs prosomthm um thft` luy hdrhchkjo, ovhfuhmc` jh eulochc lufe` log`r quo j`s togac`s samtátaf`s fuhmc` m` s`m promchs luy druoshs y hfulujhmc` lom`s lom`s lhj`s `j`ros. Y`r oj f`mtrhra`, jhs nakrhs samtátafhs s`m lès khrhths y sofhm lufe` lès rèpac`, rèpac`, saomc` jhs lès f`lumos co omf`mtrhr omf`mtrhr om jhs promchs. Hjdumhs  promchs amf`rp`rhm eaj` co pjhth quo ovath jh hfulujhfaöm co khftorahs y lhj`s `j`ros, hcolès co numfa`mhr FÖL@ um kuom rodujhc`r tárlaf`. Om osth fhph cokol`s ovathr fhlasoths co hjd`cöm quo olphphm f`m nhfajachc (puocom hks`rvor fuhtr` vofos su pos` om hduh) y quo thrchm lufe` taolp` om sofhrso. Omf`mtrhrol`s promchs promchs co castamt`s dr`s`ros quo thlkaám porlatom lhmtomor hkradhc` oj fuorp` (humquo osth m` soh su pramfaphj numfaöm) y quo ojodarol`s sod÷m jh tolporhturh h jh quo vhyhl`s h rohjazhr jh hftavachc y su ásth os lès camèlafh ` ostètafh. M` mofosathrol`s oj lasl` dr`s`r phrh umh fhlasoth quo phrh umhs lhjjhs, yh quo jhs paormhs hduhmthm lufe` log`r jhs khghs tolporhturhs, s`kro t`c` sa osthl`s rohjazhmc` umh hftavachc om jh quo so ostám l`vaomc` f`msthmtolomto, por` sì mofosathrol`s lès dr`s`r om umh fhlasoth fuhmc` rohjafol`s umh vìh co hjpamasl` quo os lom`s camèlaf` quo umh lhrfeh h pao. Vo rof`laomchm promchs j` lès hgusthchs p`sakjos hj fuorp` por` sam hprothrm`s, phrh ovathr quo pomotro oj vaomt` omtro ojjhs y muostr` fuorp` (m`s ovathrìh oj Yèdamh | 81

 

 

omnrahlaomt` p`r f`mvoffaöm), y porlatarm`s rohjazhr l`valaomt`s sam canafujthc. Om oj fhs` co jhs fhlasoths quo fuomtom f`m frolhjjorh om oj fuojj` p`r sa quorol`s vomtajhrm`s om hjdumh `fhsaöm y f`m oj fuojj` hjt` phrh quo m`s hkraduo lès sa ehfo nrì`. Om `fhsa`mos,  p`crol`s omf`mtrhr pralorhs fhphs m` luy druoshs y quo hj la lasl` sl` taolp` pr`toghm co j`s rhy`s ujtrhva`joths, yh quo puoco `furrar quo oj s`j ostá s`kro muostrhs fhkozhs y jh tolporhturh soh hdrhchkjo, porlataomc` quo p`chl`s quochrm`s f`m jh pralorh fhph s`jhlomto.

Comtr` co osth fhph omf`mtrhl`s jhs saduaomtos promchs7  

Fhlasoths amtora`ros.   Lhjjhs.   Duhmtos tárlaf`s.

VOD_MCH FHYH/FHYH CO HAVJHLAOMS@/FHYH CO HK[AD@ Jh numfaöm co jh sodumch fhph os hasjhrj`s tárlafhlomto. Osths promchs m` m`s fhjaomthm co lhmorh carofth, su lasaöm os rotomor oj fhj`r quo domorh oj fuorp` o alpocar su omnrahlaomt`, nhv`rofaomc` hj lasl` taolp` jh ovhfuhfaöm coj suc`r. Jh acoh os utajazhr lhtorahjos hasjhmtos quo hum osthmc` l`ghc`s f`msadhm lhmtomor su pr`paochcos hasjhmtos y trhmsparhkjos amthfths. Yhrh ojj` p`col`s omf`mtrhr om oj lorfhc` drhm vhraochc co nakrhs samtátafhs (p`jaástor) y mhturhjos (jhmh) quo rohjafom osth numfaöm. Hj aduhj quo om jh fhph hmtora`r, jhs nakrhs samtátafhs taomom t aomom h su nhv`r quo s`m lom`s hks`rkomtos, nhfajathmc` umh log`r trhmsparhfaöm, hcolès co sofhr lès rèpachlomto. Jhs nakrhs mhturhjos söj` taomom FÖL@ vomthgh quo rotaomom lès oj fhj`r, hsì quo so suojom lozfjhr f`m nakrhs samtátafhs phrh log`r sus pr`paochcos. Y`jhrtof so eh f`mvortac` om jh nakrh samtátafh f`m lès rom`lkro comtr` coj lorfhc`, saomc` utajazhch utaja zhch p`r lufehs co jhs drhmcos lhrfhs co l`mthøh phrh nhkrafhr sus r`phs. Y`col`s omf`mtrhr lufe`s tap`s co nakrhs comtr` co osth lhrfh, por` umh fjhsanafhfaöm quo m`rlhjlomto `ksorvhrol`s om jhs promchs nhkrafhchs f`m Y`jhrtof os oj dr`s`r co jh nakrh om dr/fl;, omf`mtrèmc`m`s 899, ;99, 699dr/fl; y quo ojodarol`s sod÷m jh tolporhturh h jh quo vhyhl`s h rohjazhr jh hftavachc. Comtr` co jh sodumch fhph p`col`s omf`mtrhr jhs saduaomtos promchs.          

N`rr`s p`jhros. Yhmthj`mos co trobbamd. D`rr`s. Duhmtos p`jhros, lhm`pjhs y lat`mos. Fhjfotamos.

SO[FO[H FHYH/FHYH CO Y[@SOFFAÖM/FHYH OUSO[A@[ Jh numfaöm co osth torforh fhph os pr`todorm`s co tros nhft`ros alp`rthmtos7

Yèdamh | ;9

 

 

8.  Jh eulochc oxtora`r (lhmtomorm`s sof`s hmto jh jjuvah y jh maovoalporlohkajachc). ;.  Coj vaomt` oxtora`r (ovathr jh somshfaöm co nrì` quo pr`v`fh oj vaomt` y jhs khghs tolporhturhs). 6.  Co muostr` suc`r, porlataomc` jh ovhfuhfaöm, ovhfuhfaöm, yh quo jhs fhphs hmtora`ros m` ehm cokac` rotomorj` (trhmsparhkajachc). [oatorhrol`s jh alp`rthmfah co quo osth ÷jtalh fhph soh j` lès trhmsparhkjo p`sakjo, yh quo FÖL@ eol`s f`lomthc` hj pramfapaö muostr` pr`pa` suc`r puoco olphphr muostrh r`ph, fhusèmc`m`s um drhm lhjosthr o amfjus` umh eap`torlah hj omnrahrm`s f`msacorhkjolomto. Hcolès osth fhph coko sor rosastomto h jhs r`zhcurhs, hkrhsaöm y cosdhrr`s, yh quo hj sor jh lès oxtora`r osthrè om f`mthft` f`m muostr` lhtorahj, FÖL@ jh l`feajh, pa`jots, fuorchs, otf..2 hsì FÖL@ f`m jhs r`fhs y rhlhs coj phrhgo c`mco ostol`s. Om osth fhph p`col`s omf`mtrhr jhs saduaomtos promchs7  

Fehquoths f`m lolkrhmh alporlohkjo.   F`rthvaomt`s.   V`ntsojjs.   Yhmthj`mos f`m lolkrhmh alporlohkjo. H f`mtamuhfaöm vhl`s h cosfrakar hjdumhs co osths promchs. Jhs fehquoths ` phmthj`mos f`m lolkrhmh alporlohkjo s`m fehquoths y phmthj`mos alporlohkjos f`m fhphfachc co trhmsparhfaöm. Yhrh f`msoduar ost` so utajazhm lolkrhmhs ospofahjos casoøhchs f`m um`s p`r`s lès poquoø`s quo fuhjquaor d`th co hduh, por` lès drhmcos quo oj vhp`r coj suc`r, co heì quo porlathm pr`todorm`s co jh jjuvah j juvah y, hj lasl` taolp`, trhmsparhr suc`r. Oj drhc` co alporlohkajachc co jh lolkrhmh so vh h locar sod÷m jh fhmtachc co jh f`julmh co hduh quo vh h porlatar hduhmthr hmtos co quo trhsphso jh lolkrhmh. Yuocom ar cosco vhj`ros ll. Y`r thmt`, alporlohkjo m` f`msoduarè ovathrcohj 8?99 899%ll quohoj89999 hduh co jh jjuvah ` jh umh maovololkrhmh puochm jjodhr h l`ghrm`s. Yhrh os` söj` oxastom j`s feukhsquor`s co pjèstaf`, quo f`msoduarèm quo jh jjuvah ` jh maovo m` m`s l`go, por` sì muostr` suc`r, hj m` trhmsparhr ma umh d`th co muostr` suc`r. Fhch nhkrafhmto co r`ph hpuosth p`r um tap` co lolkrhmh alporlohkjo phrh f`mnoffa`mhr sus promchs. J`s nhkrafhmtos co lolkrhmhs lès nhl`s`s s`m7 D`ro-Sox, Srol, Eyvomt, Vtrhth, otf. Jh fhjachc co umh fehquoth ` um`s phmthj`mos f`m lolkrhmh alporlohkjo m` ostè s`jhlomto om sa utajazh um tap` co lolkrhmh lolkrhmh u `tr`, ehy qquo uo naghrso thlkaám om jh fhjachc co sus f`sturhs y sus frolhjjorhs, yh quo osths cokom sor torl` t orl` sojjhchs phrh ovathr quo jhs d`ths co hduh pomotrom om j`s hdugor`s quo froh oj eaj` hj sor f`sachs. Osths fehquoths thlkaám m`s pr`todom coj vaomt`, ovathmc` oj omnrahlaomt` p`r f`mvoffaöm f`mvoffaöm quo sunrarìhl`s hj ar söj` f`m umh p`jhr (sodumch fhph).

Yèdamh | ;8

 

 

J`s f`rthvaomt`s s`m fehquoths f`m um togac` ospofahj quo porlato quo oj vaomt` m` j` htrhvaoso, por` m` s`m alporlohkjos. Ostèm prophrhc`s phrh ovathr umh jadorh jjuvah ` namh movhch sam quo paorch pr`paochcos, por` hmto umh drhm fhmtachc co hduh osth jjodhrè h trhsphshr oj togac` y h fhjhrm`s. Osths promchs s`m khsthmto trhmsparhkjos. J`s s`ntsojj s`m umh lozfjh co p`jhr y f`rthvaomt`s, jjovhmc` om su amtora`r umh fhph co togac` p`jhr y rofukaort` ehfah oj oxtora`r f`m oj togac` coj f`rthvaomt`s. Hj lasl` taolp` ovathrìhm quo oj vaomt` m`s pomotrhrh y m`s hkradhrìhm hj lhmtomor oj fhj`r om muostr` fuorp`. V`m promchs lom`s trhmsparhkjos quo j`s f`rthvaomt`s y thlp`f` s`m alporlohkjos. Hjdum`s jhs amfjuyom om jh sodumch fhph, por` hquì j`s amfjuarol`s FÖL@ fhph co pr`toffaöm, hj ovathrm`s jh hffaöm coj vvaomt`. aomt`. J`s f`rthvaomt`s f`rthvaomt`s y j`s s`ntsojjs s`m lès khrht`s quo jhs fehquoths f`m lolkrhmhs alporlohkjos. Os cofasaöm muostrh utajazhr um tap` u `tr` sod÷m oj tap` co hftavachc y jhs f`mcafa`mos loto`r`jödafhs om jhs quo vhyhl`s h rohjazhrjh. Vo p`crìhm utajazhr gumt` f`m um alporlohkjo omfalh om fhs` co jjuvah ` movhch, por` tomcrìhl`s quo vhj`rhr oj drhc` co trhmsparhfaöm coj alporlohkjo quo utajafol`s.

_V@ F@[[OFS@ CO JH SO@[ÌH CO FHYHV VOD×M J@V FJALHV Somol`s quo jjovhr h jh l`mthøh soh fuhj soh jh satuhfaöm coj fjalh tros fhphs jjèloso ost` sodurachc j` cog` oxpjafhc` h f`mtamuhfaöm AM^AO[M@7 8.  Yralorh fhph _shr r`ph tárlafh quo hks`rkh oj suc`r por` quo soquo rèpac` @pfa`mos7 

 [`ph f`m lhtorahjos samtátaf`s podhc` hj fuorp` quo lhmtomdh jh tolporhturh

( hj ushr p`r lufe` taolp` sam jhvhr ` fhlkahr fhush lhj `j`r y hj osthr olphphch oj fuorp` vh porcaomc` porcaomc` su tolporhturh 

 [`ph f`m lhtorahjos co jhmh loram`

(Y`r luy olphphch quo osto saolpro lhmtomcrè oj fuorp` om tolporhturh coj fuorp`, m` fhush lhj `j`r yh quo oj suc`r os hks`rkac` p`r jhs nakrhs y hj tomor lhtorahjos hmta  khftorahjos, so puoco ushr p`r vhra`s cìhs sam jhvhr, por` j` log`r os quo om hjths tolporhturhs lhmtaomo thmt` oj nrì` FÖL@ oj fhj`r copomcaomc` jh áp`fh coj hø`, p`r `tr` jhc` p`col`s m`s jjuovo ` ehy mokjamh m` hks`rko jh eulochc, j` fuhj m`s lhmtomcrè sof`s, hcolès co sor um lhtorahj quo m` os amnjhlhkjo COV^OMSHGH CO JH JHMH LO[AM@ V_ Y[OFA@ _MH SÁ[LAFH COYOMCAOMC@ CO JH FHMSACHC CO JHMH X_O JJO^O Y_OCO F@VSH[ OMS[O 49₪ y ;99₪  Yèdamh | ;;

 

 



 Lhtorahjos f`m tofm`j`dìh ospofanafhs

;.  Vodumch fhph 

 Yjulhs f`m hjth trhmsparhkajachc umh promch quo hkraduo kaom

y oxtrhadh oj suc`r

6.  F`rth vaomt`s f`m alporlohkajachc quo m` porlath quo muostr` fuorp` omtro om f`mthft` f`m oj oxtora`r ^O[HM@ 8.  Yralorh fhph 

 [`ph f`m lhtorahjos samtátaf`s suojt`s hj fuorp` quo porlath

lhmtomor oj haro

(Hj ushr p`r lufe` taolp` sam jhvhr ` fhlkahr fhush lhj `j`r 

 [`ph f`m lhtorahjos co jhmh loram`

(Y`r luy olphphch quo osto saolpro lhmtomcrè oj fuorp` om tolporhturh coj fuorp`, m` fhush lhj `j`r yh quo oj suc`r os hks`rkac` p`r jhs nakrhs y hj tomor lhtorahjos hmta  khftorahjos, so puoco ushr p`r vhra`s cìhs sam jhvhr, por` j` log`r os quo om hjths tolporhturhs lhmtaomo thmt` oj nrì` FÖL@ oj fhj`r copomcaomc` jh áp`fh coj hø`, p`r `tr` jhc` p`col`s m`s jjuovo ` ehy mokjamh m` hks`rko jh eulochc, j` fuhj m`s lhmtomcrè sof`s, por` f`m umh somshfaöm co nrosf`r hcolès co sor um lhtorahj quo m` os amnjhlhkjo COV^OMSHGH CO JH JHMH LO[AM@ V_ Y[OFA@ _MH SÁ[LAFH COYOMCAOMC@ CO JH FHMSACHC CO JHMH X_O JJO^O Y_OCO F@VSH[ OMS[O 49₪ y ;99₪  

 Lhtorahjos f`m tofm`j`dìh ospofanafhs

;.  Vodumch Fhph 

 _m

N`rrat` p`jhr os rof`lomchc` p`r su f`mnoffaöm om p`jaástor hjth lomtá hdugorohc` p`r j` quo lhmtaomom umh hjth trhmsparhkajachc, por` h su voz lhmtaomo jh tolporhturh coj fuorp` ost` m`s vomcrè luy kaom. Hj khghr jhs tolporhturhs p`r jh thrco ` fuhmc` yh so p`mo oj s`j p`r jhs m`feos

6.  Alporlohkjos, f`rthvaomt`s luy alp`rthmto quo soh trhmsparhkjo

V_YO[^A^OMFAH X_Á EHFO[ OM FHV@ CO OUS[H^AH[VO @ VOMSA[VO YO[CAC@V OM JH L@MSHØH Yèdamh | ;6

 

 

Jh suporvavomfah os oj hrto co lhmtomorso vav`, f`m`faomc` y t`lhmc` fhch f`sh co jh mhturhjozh phrh ushrj` f`m oj nam na m co s`krovavar. _mh satuhfaöm co suporvavomfah os fuhmc` ehs sunrac` um hffacomto, to paorcos, ostès s`j` ` hf`lphøhc` om um judhr domorhjlomto rol`t` c`mco os canìfaj f`msoduar hyuch om krovo taolp`. Y`r j` quo taomos t aomos quo hchpthrto hj loca`, hpr`vofehmc` fhch rofurs` y omordìh phrh lhmtomorto vav`, j`drhmc` quo j` rosfhtom ` quo jjoduos h hjd÷m judhr ju dhr c`mco to prostom hyuch., Jhs f`msacorhfa`mos kèsafhs quo taomos quo lhmoghr om umh satuhfaöm co suporvavomfah s`m7              

Hjalomthfaöm. Yralor`s Huxaja`s. Hftatuc psaf`jödafh. Oj hkrad` y oj nuod`. @raomthfaöm y cospjhzhlaomt` ehfah oj judhr co hyuch. Föl` hchpthrso hj fjalh y hj torrom`. Föl` j`drhr quo m`s rosfhtom.

Hmtos co t`fhr ost`s pumt`s, quo to hyuchrèm om umh satuhfaöm co suporvavomfah, os alp`rthmto osthr prophrhc` co jh log`r n`rlh phrh p`cor omnromthr oxat`shlomto osto coshnì`, p`r j` quo to prosomthl`s h f`mtamuhfaöm umh krovo duìh co föl` cokos  prophrhrto y quá f`msacorhfa`mos f`msacorhfa`mos cokos tom tomor or phrh osthr saolp saolpro ro jast`.

F@MVACO[HFA@MOV HMSOV CO VHJA[7 F@MVACO[HFA@MOV Yralor` os alp`rthmto shkor h cömco vhs7 fuèj os jh ruth osf`dach, sa ehy casp`makajachc co lhphs, fuèj os oj fjalh co jh z`mh co hfuorc` h jh áp`fh coj hø`. Mumfh p`crès `ktomor colhsahch amn`rlhfaöm coj judhr quo vhs h vasathr, p`r osth rhzöm cokorès f`m`for om n`rlh lès cothjjhch föl` vavo jh domto, om ospofahj jh quo ostè om lhy`r lh y`r f`mthft` f`m jh mhturhjozh, f`m oj nam co f`m`for j`s lát`c`s quo ojj`s p`soom co suporvavomfah. Föl` f`mstruar um ronuda`, föl` hjalomthrso, quá nj`rh y nhumh oxastom om jh z`mh phrh p`cor hjalomthrso om fhs` co hjd÷m pr`kjolh. Shlkaám cokorès f`msujthr s`kro j`s f`mtrhtaolp`s quo puocos omnromthr om umh ruth ` z`mh, omtro j`s pumt`s lès alp`rthmtos. Cokos p`soor um bat co suporvavomfah7 `trh locach phrh p`cor omnromthr umh satuhfaöm co osto tap`, os jjovhr saolpro f`mtad` um bat co suporvavomfah f`m oj nam co p`cor omnromthr satuhfa`mos oxtrolhs co n`rlh oxat`sh. [ofuorch quo oj oquap` co olordomfah mofoshra` sorè om numfaöm co jh fhrhftorìstafh co jh z`mh y j`s pumt`s hmtos lomfa`mhc`s. Vam olkhrd` j` hmtora`r, j`s ojolomt`s lès amcaspomshkjos quo cokorìh tomor oj bat sorìhm7 nösn`r`s, vojhs, kr÷gujh, k`taquìm, um kuom fufeajj`, jamtormh, bat co posfh, kasturì, juph, taraths phrh jhs eorachs, hjalomt`s fhjöraf`s, shjos lamorhjos y vathlamhs, k`jsh phrh trhmsp`rthr hduh, lhmth co suporvavomfah, komdhjhs, famth co olkhjhr, ropojomto co l`squat`s, frolh s`jhr.

Yèdamh | ;3

 

 

Hsod÷rhto saolpro co ehfor um feoquo` co j`s utomsaja`s quo mofosaths y co rop`morj`s fuhmc` j`s usos.

FÖL@ OMN[OMSH[ _MH F[AVAV7 Fuhmc` ostès om umh frasas j` pralor` os ovhjuhr jh satuhfaöm y l`vorso rèpachlomto lhmoghmc` j`s saduaomtos pumt`s7  

J`drhr amafahjlomto tu suporvavomfah, ovhjuhmc` tu osthc` y pacaomc` hyuch sa os mofoshra`.   ^or oj m÷lor` co pors`mhs quo ostè f`mtad` y roumarso r oumarso phrh hp`yhrso lutuhlomto.   ^or oj osthc` co shjuc co j`s laolkr`s, sa hjduaom ostè eorac` htomcorjo h jh  krovochc, f`m j`s pr`focalaomt`s pr `focalaomt`s co pralor`s huxaja`s, lhmoghmc` jhs vhrahkjos fjhvos FÖL@ s`m oj sulamastr` co `xìdom`, lhmtomor farfujhfaöm shmduìmoh, f`mtr`jhmc` y ovathmc` eol`rrhdahs ` párcach co shmdro.   Kusfhr rèpachlomto um judhr sodur` quo ovato quo oxp`mdhm sus vachs nromto h oxpj`sa`mos ` z`mhs co raosd` FÖL@ s`m hvhjhmfehs, profapafa`s, rasf`s, otf.   ^or cömco ostèm ukafhc`s, sa ostèm forfh co hjdumh z`mh p`kjhch c`mco to puochm omtrodhr hyuch ` forfh co nuomtos mhturhjos co hkhstofalaomt` FÖL@ s`m rì`s, euort`s, p`z`s co hduh, otf... ^or f`m quá ojolomt`s fuomthm, hjalomt`s, f`lkustakjo, hrlhs, loca`s co l`vajazhfaöm, f`lumafhfa`mos, k`taquìm co pralor`s huxaja`s, otf. M` cokom v`jvor hj judhr coj hffacomto h kusfhr hjd` sa os quo so p`mo om raosd` jh vach co jhs pors`mhs.   ^or sa taomom j`s loca`s mofoshra`s phrh osthkjofor rèpachlomto f`lumafhfaöm  phrh pocar hyuch. hyuch. Va kaom so taomo qu quoo ovhjuhr jh p`sakajachc co l`vorso co judhr, judhr, os j` lom`s rof`lomchkjo cokac` h quo m`rlhjlomto jh hyuch jjodh pralor` h jh z`mh c`mco so pr`cufo oj hffacomto y h sus hjrococ`ros. H lom`s quo ostá om raosd` jh vach co j`s laolkr`s p`r p`tomfahjos p`tomfahjos oxpj`sa`mos ` co corrulkos rrulkos m` os rof`lomchkjo rof`lomchk jo l`vorso coj judhr coj hffacomto.  

_mh voz quo ostè ovhjuhch y f`mtr`jhch jh satuhfaöm co raosd` co párcachs co vachs ehy quo lhmoghr fuhtr` vhrahkjos osomfahjos co suporvavomfah f`m oj nam co prophrhrso phrh lhmtomorso vav` laomtrhs jjodh ` omfuomtrhm hyuch7 HD_H, F@LACH, HK[AD@ y N_OD@. Fhch umh co osths vhrahkjos s`m alp`rthmtos y su pra`rachc copomcorè co jh satuhfaöm om jh quo so omfuomtrom. Va um` so omfuomtrh om umh z`mh eojhch oj hkrad` y oj nuod` sorèm pra`rachcos, om fhlka` sa um` ostè om oj cosaort` sorè oj hduh. Osths vhrahkjos  p`r supuost` supuost` s`m pra`rathrahs f`msacorhmc` f`msacorhmc` quo oojj suporvavaomto m` taomo raosd` raosd` co luorto cokac` h hjdumh josaöm nìsafh. Cokos conamar sus pra`rachcos pra`rac hcos y ehforj` saolpro, yh quo os um` co j`s pramfaphjos phs`s phrh lhmtomor jh suporvavomfah. Va to paorcos m` cokos omtrhr om pèmaf`. Oj pèmaf` os lès pojadr`s quo fuhjquaor `trh f`sh, yh quo amtornaoro f`m oj numfa`mhlaomt` co jh eorrhlaomth e orrhlaomth co suporvavomfah lès hcofuhch, hcofuhch, ÷taj y vorsètaj7 tu lomto. Om oj l`lomt` om oj quo to cos fuomth co quo to porcasto, hmtos co ehfor hjd`, hs cotomto. [osparh VY@Y7 pr`numc` y lhmtomto fhjlhc` hmtos co hftuhr, saduo jhs  phuths amcafhc amcafhchs om oj hfrömaf` Yèdamh | ;?

 

   

V< Vaámthto.   Y< Yaomsh.   @< @ksorvh j`s hjrococ`ros.   Y

 

   

Yor` tom om fuomth quo os lès nèfaj lhmtomor omfomcach umh n`dhth poquoøh om judhr co umh drhmco, yh quo roquaoro lom`s f`lkustakjo. Fuhmc` fuomtos f`m jhs  krhshs sunafaomtos, lhmtám jh n`dhth om um thlhø` lhmoghkjo phrh m` phshr colhsahc` taolp` kusfhmc` f`lkustakjo.    M` omfaomchs umh n`dhth om um èroh quo m` soh sodurh. Jh n`dhth coko osthr osthr kaom hjoghch co èrk`jos y lhjozh amnjhlhkjo, co pronoromfah om um osphfa` hkaort`. Som fuachc` f`m jh n`dhth, puocos quoror hjalomthr jhs jjhlhs, por` m` cokos ehforj` om oxfos`. Som om fuomth oj fjalh y `tr`s nhft`ros, ¡y ¡ y rofuorch quo os lufe` lès canìfaj s`krovavar h um amfomca` n`rosthj quo omf`mtrhr oj fhlam` fuhmc` to paorcos! pa orcos!

CH VOØHJOV CO S_ _KAFHFAÖM7 Ehz ruac` sajkhmc`, drathmc`, fhmthmc` ` d`jpohmc` c`s r`fhs. Va puocos, lhrfh tu ukafhfaöm co umh n`rlh quo puoch sor vasakjo cosco oj faoj`. Va ostès om jh prhcorh co umh l`mthøh, ehz tros pajhs co e`ghs ` rhlhs `sfurhs om n`rlh co traèmduj`. Om jhs èrohs hrom`shs, ehz um traèmduj` drhmco om jh hromh. Om jh mhturhjozh, umh n`rlhfaöm co tros `kgot`s roprosomth umh soøhj ostèmchr co s`f`rr`.   Yuocos ushr jh n`dhth phrh omvahr umh soøhj co s`f`rr`. Jh soøhj co s`f`rr` umavorshj so froh f`m tros n`dhths om jìmoh rofth ` tros n`dhths quo n`rlhm um traèmduj`.   Shlkaám puocos s`pjhr um sajkht` tros vofos, casphrhr um ranjo hj haro tros vofos (sa fuomths f`m um`) ` ehfor quo um ospog` htrhpo jh juz y krajjo tros vofos.

OUYJ@[H OJ È[OH.7 Va kaom m` cokos cospjhzhrto lufe` p`r j`s hjrococ`ros, cokos oxpj`rhr jhs èrohs forfhmhs  phrh omf`mtrhr ojolomt`s co utajachc. Y`crìhs omf`mtrhr `kgot`s coghc`s p`r `trhs  pors`mhs, hsì soh umh jhth ` um omfomcoc omfomcoc`r `r poquoø`, puocom sor co lufeh hyuch. Hsod÷rhto co shkor saolpro oj fhlam` co rodros` h tu "pumt` for`" fuhmc` vhyhs h kusfhr hduh, ronuda` ` oj fhlam` h fhsh.

K_VFH _MH K_OMH N_OMSO CO HD_H7 Om um fhs` co suporvavomfah, puocos curhr ehsth tros cìhs sam kokor hduh, por` hj namhj coj sodumc` cìh m` to somtarès luy kaom2 omfuomtrh hduh hmtos. Jh log`r nuomto co hduh os um lhmhmtahj, por` os p`f` pr`khkjo omf`mtrhr um`. Shlkaám cokos kusfhr hvos quo ostám forfh, yh quo jos dusth v`jhr s`kro hduh nrosfh. Koko oj hduh quo to quoch, cokos rhfa`mhrjh, por` m` thmt` FÖL@ phrh v`jvor h somtarto socaomt` co amlocaht`. a mlocaht`.   _m hrr`y` os jh sodumch log`r `pfaöm2 oj l`valaomt` coj hduh rocufo jh fhmtachc co socalomt`s. Som om fuomth quo kokor hduh co j`s hrr`y`s puoco fhushrto hjdumhs omnorlochcos, por` fuhmc` ostès om umh satuhfaöm co vach ` luorto, oj raosd` co f`mtrhor umh omnorlochc os hjd` sofumchra` y t`c` j` quo f`mtrhadhs  puoco trhthrso fuhmc` rodrosos rodrosos h fhsh.   Va ehy r`fì`s y ostès cososporhc`, puocos hfulujhrj`s om tu r`ph y juod` feuphr jh eulochc co jh tojh.   Shlkaám os p`sakjo omf`mtrhr hduh om jhs nasurhs co umh paocrh.

Y_[ANAFH[ OJ HD_H7

Yèdamh | ;4

 

 

_m lát`c` rucalomthra` co puranafhr hduh os t`lhr umh `jjh y fhjomthr oj hduh. Yhrh lhthr h jhs khftorahs co n`rlh onoftavh f`m osto lát`c`, oj hduh coko eorvar p`r tros lamut`s FÖL@ lìmal`. Shlkaám puocos ofehr hduh (jalpah) om umh k`tojjh co pjèstaf` trhmsphromto y p`morjh hj s`j p`r soas e`rhs phrh lhthr h jh lhy`rìh lh y`rìh co j`s `rdhmasl`s.  

Vam olkhrd`, sa oj hduh ostè thm jjomh co socalomt`s quo oj s`j m` puoco pomotrhrjh, pomotrhrjh, osto lát`c` m` numfa`mhrè. Va taomos shj, áfehjo umh pazfh hj hduh phrh ehfor quo j`s socalomt`s so hsaomtom om oj n`mc`.

K_VFH[ @ F[OH[ _M [ON_DA@7 Va m` fuomths f`m um ronuda` hcofuhc`, osthrès t`thjlomto oxpuost` h jhs f`mcafa`mos fjalètafhs y f`rrorès oj raosd` co sunrar umh eap`torlah ` um d`jpo co fhj`r, copomcaomc copomcaomc`` coj fjalh. Va m` taomos jh r`ph hpr`pahch phrh oj fjalh, kusfhr um ronuda` sorè j` lès alp`rthmto. Hn`rtumhchlomto, oj k`squo ostè jjom` co eorrhlaomths y rofurs`s quo p`crès ushr phrh frohr ronuda`s y n`dhths (phrh `ktomor fhj`r, sodurachc y p`cor omvahr soøhjos). Osths s`m hjdumhs f`shs quo puocos ushr7 Kusfh um Hèrk`j fhìc` `rhlhs amfjamhc`. Yuocos frohr f`m yumh ostrufturh om n`rlh co f`j`fhmc` om hlk`s jhc`s co um um ronuda` èrk`j fhìc` juod` fukraomc` jhs rhlhs f`m lhjozh, e`ghs co phjlorh ` co `tr` tap` ` hjdumh `trh pjhmth.   _sh lhjozh ` rhlhs vorcos (rhlhs jhrdhs) co èrk`jos phrh ropojor oj hduh,  kj`quohr oj vaomt`, cosvahr jh maovo ` chr s`lkrh. Faorrh t`chs jhs phrtos quo  puochs co tu ronuda`.   Jhs fuovhs puocom sor drhmca`shs, por` hsod÷rhto co quo m` ostám `fuphchs p`r `s`s, nojam`s drhmcos, sorpaomtos ma `tr`s hmalhjos e`stajos2 ojj`s thlkaám shkom quo jhs fuovhs s`m kuomhs y ehm kusfhc` um kuom ronuda` p`r lufe` lès taolp` quo t÷.   Va ehy maovo, f`mstruyo umh fuovh co maovo Jh maovo os um hasjhmto lhdmìnaf` y to lhmtomcrè luy föl`c`.   V`j` hsod÷rhto co quo tu ronuda` m` ostá luy `fujt`, yh quo phshrès t`c` oj taolp` comtr` co áj y mhcao p`crè omf`mtrhrto.    M` olpjoos colhsahch colhsahch omordìh fuhmc` fuhmc` f`mstruyhs tu ronuda` pornoft` pornoft` ` quochrès hd`thc`.  

K_VFH F@LACH VOD_[H7 Som om fuomth quo jh lhy`rìh co j`s hcujt`s shm`s puocom s`krovavar ehsth tros solhmhs sam f`lach, shjv` quo ehdh nrì`.R6\ Os log`r osthr ehlkraomt` y shm` om judhr j udhr co omnorl`. Hsod÷rhto co quo jh f`lach soh sodurh hmtos co f`msularjh. Va ehy hjd` quo puoco rocufar tu fhphfachc phrh s`krovavar, osthrès porcac` y drhvolomto omnorl`. Oj ehlkro m` sorè um drhm pr`kjolh.    M`

tolhs f`lor amsoft`s y kafe`s. Va kaom puoco sor hsquor`s` f`lor hjdum`s

shjthl`mtos, ost`s pr`p`rfa`mhm kuom`sphrèsat`s mutraomtos. amsoft`s cokom f`famhrso hmtos, yh quo puocom f`mtomor quo S`c`s puocomj`s lhthrto. M` f`lhs Yèdamh | ;5

 

 

mamdumh `rudh, amsoft`s co f`j`r krajjhmto ma amsoft`s quo puochm l`rcorto `  pafhrto. Oxtrho jhs jhs phths, jh fhkozh fhkozh y jhs hjhs co t`c` amsoft` hmtos co f`lorj`.   Va ostès forfh coj hduh, j`s pofos s`m umh kuomh `pfaöm. J`s pasfhrc`s puocom f`lorso omtor`s.   Ovath f`lor j`s e`md`s ` khyhs quo vohs, sam alp`rthr j` ehlkraomt` quo ostás. Os log`r soduar ehlkraomt` om judhr co f`lor hjd` vomom`s`. Lufehs khyhs coj  k`squo, om ospofahj jhs kjhmfhs, kjhmfhs, s`m vomom`shs. vomom`shs.

_V@ CO JH LHMSH SÁ[LAFH HMSO _MH OLO[DOMFAH Jh lhmth tárlafh os um hrtìfuj` co olordomfah kèsaf` om oj k`taquìm co pralor`s huxaja`s fuhmc` vhl`s h jh l`mthøh. Oj lhtorahj coj quo ostèm eofehs so puoco utajazhr thmt` phrh rotomor oj fhj`r f`rp`rhj f`l` phrh khghr jh tolporhturh. Os alp`rthmto shkor kaom osth táfmafh co suporvavomfah phrh m` oquav`fhr oj jhc` co jh lhmth tárlafh.

FÖL@ _VH[ JH LHMSH SÁ[LAFH YH[H Y[O^OMA[ JH EAY@SO[LAH J` pralor` h costhfhr s`kro jh lhmth tárlafh os quo m` so ush phrh rolocahr jh eap`torlah. Om umh oxfursaöm, jh eap`torlah m` so rolocah2 so provaomo. Ost` sadmanafh quo cokol`s osthr htomt`s h j`s sìmt`lhs tolprhm`s co jh eap`torlah phrh p`cor provomarjh onoftavhlomto. Jh eap`torlah puoco prosomthrso om fuhjquaor oxfursaöm om um hlkaomto j` sunafaomtolomto nrì` f`l` phrh porlatar oj cosfoms` co jh tolporhturh f`rp`rhj p`r cokhg` co j`s 6? drhc`s fomtìdrhc`s. Va t÷ ` um f`lphøor` ostè tarathmc` co nrì`, omt`mfos ehy quo fukrarj` f`m jh lhmth tárlafh, co l`c` quo puoch cosfhmshr cosfhmshr laomtrhs shjos h kusfhr hyuch.  

HAVJH HJ YHFAOMSO COJ N[Ì@

Yhrh hasjhr hj phfaomto coj nrì` os mofoshra` hkradhrj` j` log`r quo puochs. F`j`fh jh r`ph ` j`s hkrad`s mofoshra`s phrh quo m` cosfaomch c osfaomch lès su tolporhturh f`rp`rhj. Om osto l`lomt`, os log`r ehfor umh phush phrh quo tu f`lphøor` puoch cosfhmshr. Vam olkhrd`, M@ puocos porlatar quo cosfhmso s`kro oj suoj` nrì`. Os mofoshra` hasjhr oj suoj` f`m umh ostorajjh, f`m r`ph, jh l`feajh ` fuorchs, j` quo soh mofoshra` phrh quo oj phfaomto p hfaomto  puoch somthrso ` hf`sthrso sam quo f`mtam÷o porcaomc` fhj`r p`r osthr om f`mthft` f`m oj suoj`.  

HK[ADH HJ YHFAOMSO F@M JH LHMSH SÁ[LAFH.

F`m oj jhc` c`rhc` ehfah hnuorh oj jhc` c`rhc` m` ronjogh jh juz ma oj fhj`r, laomtrhs quo,  p`r oj f`mtrhra`, oj jhc` pjhtohc` ronjogh jh juz y oj fhj`r. Ost` os osomfahj7 phrh hyuchr h um f`lphøor` f`m khgh tolporhturh, j` cokos fukrar ushmc` jh lhmth tárlafh f`m oj jhc` c`rhc` ehfah hnuorh.

Ost` taomo um c`kjo `kgotav`7   Oj jhc` c`rhc` co jh lhmth tárlafh hks`rkorè jh juz coj s`j y hks`rkorè oj fhj`r



quo osth pr`cuzfh.

Yèdamh | ;1

 

 

  Oj jhc` pjhtohc` co jh lhmth ronjoghrè oj fhj`r quo olhmh oj fuorp` coj f`lphøor`.



Va osto ostè kaom fukaort`, ost` pr`cufarè um poquoø` onoft` amvormhcor` quo jo hyuchrè h rofuporhr jh tolporhturh.

 

HVOD_[H JH LHMSH SÁ[LAFH CO N@[LH X_O OJ ^AOMS@ M@ Y_OCH JO^HMSH[JH 

Hj hkradhr h tu f`lphøor` f`m jh lhmth tárlafh, cokos naghrjh phrh ovathr quo oj vaomt` jh jovhmto y jo ehdh porcor fhj`r. Va oj phfaomto so omfuomtrh somthc`, omt`mfos puocos hsodurhr jh lhmth f`j`fhmc` j`s oxtrol`s p`r cokhg` co su fuorp` `, sa ost` m` os p`sakjo, f`m paocrhs u `tr`s `kgot`s quo ovatom quo so vuojo. Va j` ÷maf` casp`makjo phrh hsodurhr jh lhmth os maovo, omt`mfos fuach quo osth m` t`quo hj phfaomto phrh ovathr jh párcach co fhj`r Va tu f`lphøor` so saomto cákaj ` sunraö hjdumh fhìch ` nrhfturh, m` p`crè lhmtomorso somthc`. Om osto fhs`, j` lès prucomto soh hf`sthrj` s`kro oj suoj` fukaort` y naghr jh lhmth tárlafh f`m osphrhcrhp`. Y`m ospofahj htomfaöm om naghr jh lhmth om jhs paormhs y  paos hpr`pahchlomto, hpr`pahchlomto, co l`c` quo m` ehyh hhkorturhs korturhs qu quoo porlathm oj f`mthft` f`m oj haro ` suoj` nrì`. J` alp`rthmto hj fukrar hj f`lphøor` f`m jh lhmth tárlafh os quo oj r`str` coko quochr hj cosfukaort` phrh quo puoch rosparhr sam `kstèfuj` hjdum`. Omfaomco umh vojh phrh rofuporhr jh tolporhturh lès rèpac` Omfomcor umh poquoøh vojh y f`j`fhrjh comtr` co jh lhmth puoco sor co drhm utajachc phrh quo oj f`lphøor` so rofuporo lès rèpac`. Vam olkhrd`, os profas` tomor vhra`s fuachc`s. Hj lasl` taolp`, ta olp`, tu f`lphøor` coko p`cor lhmtomorso somthc` y jh lhmth tárlafh osthr  kaom hsodurhch. hsodurhch. @kvahlomto, jh hkorturh co jh lhmth tárlafh m` coko osthr `raomthch ehfah oj vaomt`. Osth táfmafh puoco rocufar 3 ` ? vofos oj taolp` co rofuporhfaöm.  

OM FHV@ CO SOMO[ X_O A[ Y@[ HQ_CH COGH HJ F@LYHØO[@ HD_H Q _MH J_W Laomtrhs pacos hyuch, os pr`khkjo quo oj phfaomto mofosato kokor hduh. Os mofoshra` quo cogos umh k`tojjh co hduh phrh quo puoch lhmtomorso eacrhthc` om tu husomfah sa m` taomos `trh lhmorh co hvashr h mhcao. Y`r `tr` jhc`, os alp`rthmto quo oj phfaomto tomdh umh jamtormh phrh quo puoch amcafhr su p`safaöm om fhs` co quo jh hyuch jjoduo curhmto jh m`feo.

FÖL@ _VH[ JH LHMSH SÁ[LAFH YH[H Y[O^OMA[ OJ D@JYO CO FHJ@[ Yèdamh | 69

 

 

Fuhmc` so trhth co ushr jh j h lhmth tárlafh phrh um fhs` co d`jpo co fhj`r, omt`mfos so coko omv`jvor hj phfaomto f`m jh lhmth, por` osth voz f`m oj jhc` pjhtohc` ehfah hnuorh. F`l` oxpjafhl`s lès hrrakh, osto jhc` ronjogh jh juz y oj fhj`r, p`r j` quo hyuchrè hj  phfaomto h khghr khghr su tolporhturh. J` pralor`, hj hyuchr h um f`lphøor` f`m nhtadh ` d`jpo co fhj`r, os f`j`fhrj` khg` umh s`lkrh. Va m` ehy mamdumh s`lkrh casp`makjo, omt`mfos os mofoshra` ushr jh lhmth tárlafh h lhmorh co t`jc`. Laomtrhs quo phrh umh eap`torlah os mofoshra` quo jh lhmth tárlafh ostá foøach hj fuorp`, phrh trhthr um d`jpo co fhj`r os profas` quo jh lhmth fukrh oj fuorp` coj  phfaomto, por` sam osthr foøach, os cofar, ehfo nhjth quo oj haro f`rrh pphrh hrh khghr oj fhj`r coj fuorp` coj eorac`. Om osto fhs`, os numchlomthj f`j`fhr hj eorac` co osphjchs hj s`j y, sa p`sakjo, co fhrh hj vaomt`. Om osto fhs`, nagh jh lhmth tárlafh f`m paocrhs u `tr`s `kgot`s poshc`s phrh quo m` jh jovhmto jh krash.

F@MVOG@V NAMHJOV CO FÖL@ _VH[ JH LHMSH SÁ[LAFH  

Jh lhmth tárlafh puoco ushrso thlkaám phrh pocar huxaja` om fhs` co k÷squoch hároh. Yhrh ojj` khsth f`m f`j`fhrjh s`kro oj suoj` f`m oj jhc` pjhtohc` ehfah hrrakh y naghrjh f`m paocrhs u `tr`s `kgot`s poshc`s. Va jhs paocrhs porlatom faorth `mcujhfaöm fhushch fhushch p`r oj vaomt`, log`r p`rquo ronjoghrè juz om t`chs caroffa`mos y sorè lès nèfaj co vor cosco um hvaöm ` eojaföptor`.

 

Jh lhmth tárlafh vaomo pjhmfehch y pjodhch co nèkrafh. [ovìshjh f`mfaomzuchlomto f`mfaomzuc hlomto hmtos co shjar co oxfursaöm. Va j`s f`j`ros so costaøom ` oj lhtorahj ostè luy nrèdaj, omt`mfos jh lhmth eh fhcufhc` y puoco r`lporso fuhmc` jh mofosatos.

 

_mh lhmth tárlafh co olordomfah m` os hpr`pahch phrh utajazhr h l`c` co tofe`  phrh tu fhlphlomt`. fhlphlomt`. Ehy lhm lhmths ths ospofahjos quo puocos ushr phrh oso nam y cokos hcquararjhs hmtos co shjar co oxfursaöm.

Yèdamh | 68

 

 

FÖL@ JJHLH[ HJ 88; Om jh l`mthøh um` mumfh shko fuèmc` puoco pr`cufarso um hffacomto, ` umh  párcach co `raomthfaöm `raomthfaöm yh quo ss`m `m lufe`s j`s nhft`ros quo hnof hnofthm thm hj eulhm` hj hj rohjazhr hftavachcos om l`mthøh. Oj fhmshmfa`, jhs prashs, jhs dhmhs co ehfor cop`rto sam jh oxporaomfah profash, puocom frohr satuhfa`mos co pojadr`. Vam olkhrd`, osths satuhfa`mos co raosd` puocom sor s`jufa`mhchs trhs umh jjhlhch h j`s sorvafa`s co olordomfah. Y`r sa hfhs`, mumfh vaomo lhj rof`rchr oj m÷lor` co toján`m` co j`s sorvafa`s co olordomfah7 88;  

Y[OFH_FA@MOV Y[O^AHV

Vam olkhrd`, hmtos co tomor quo jjodhr hj jìlato co jjhlhr phrh pocar um rosfhto f`mvaomo t`lhr umhs profhufa`mos provahs. Y`r um jhc`, so rof`laomch pjhmanafhr jh ruth quo so vhyh h rohjazhr. Hsì so p`crèm ovathr cos`raomthfa`mos, y um` p`crè shkor cömco so omfuomtrh om fhch l`lomt`. H phrto co jh pjhmanafhfaöm, f`mvaomo jjovhr eorrhlaomths quo nhfajatom jh `raomthfaöm om jh l`mthøh2 DYV, um lhph ` umh kr÷gujh. Vam olkhrd`, osthr porcac` m` os jh ÷mafh rhzöm phrh jjhlhr hj 88;. J`s hffacomtos ` josa`mos s`m fhch voz lès nrofuomtos. Yhrh ovathr cafehs satuhfa`mos um` coko tomor umh f`mcafaöm nìsafh hcofuhch. Hcolès, os rof`lomchkjo osthr hf`lphøhc`, y sa ostès hf`lphøhc` p`r hjd÷m f`lphøor` oxporalomthc` sorè log`r phrh tu sodurachc. Humquo sadhs ostrafthlomto ost`s f`msog`s puoco quo jh satuhfaöm so tuorzh y tomdhs quo jjhlhr phrh pocar um rosfhto. °F`m quá hphrht` jjhlhrès0 F`m oj lövaj, °vorchc0 Fuhmc` shjdhs h jh l`mthøh ehy quo prosthr htomfaöm hj lövaj, Yèdamh | 6;

 

 

saolpro jjovhrj` `porhtav`. Om oj saduaomto hrtìfuj` to oxpjafhl`s föl` puocos utajazhr oj lövaj om olordomfahs om l`mthøh. Oj he`rr` co jh omordìh co jh khtorìh os numchlomthj, phrh tomor oj lövaj  prophrhc` fuhmc` fuhmc` jh satuhfaö satuhfaömm j` roquaorh. J`s saduaomtos s`m hhjdum`s jdum`s f`msog`s f`msog`s  phrh hpr`vofehr hpr`vofehr hj lèxal` jh kh khtorìh torìh coj toján`m` lövaj7 lövaj7   _tajazhrj` s`j` fuhmc` soh mofoshra`. M` ehy quo ehfor jjhlhchs



ammofoshrahs. Yaomsh saolpro quo oj lövaj to puoco shfhr co um hpur` ammofoshrahs. saolpro y fuhmc` j` tomdhs f`m khtorìh.   Coghr oj `fa` h um jhc`. Va oros hnafa`mhc` h jh n`t`drhnìh fhrdh umh



fèlhrh om jh l`feajh y cogh oj lövaj om oj k`jsajj`. Hcolès, pr`furh f`lphrtar jhs alèdomos y f`lomthra`s om jhs rocos s`fahjos umh voz ostás om fhsh. Jh lhjh f`moxaöm h amtormot quo so suojo tomor om jjhh l`mthøh, ehfo quo jh hut`m`lìh co jh khtorìh so rocuzfh f`msacorhkjolomto. f`msacorhkjolomto.

  Hpr`vofeh j`s sastolhs co he`rr` co omordìh quo pr`p`rfa`mhm j`s



lövajos. Lufe`s casp`satav`s suojom tomor umh numfaöm co he`rr` co omordìh. Ásth ehfo quo jhs hpjafhfa`mos quo m` sohm mofoshrahs cogom co numfa`mhr. Hsì, oj us` co jh omordìh so jalath lufe`. Va tu lövaj m` casp`mo co osth `pfaöm hftavh oj l`c` hvaöm. Hsì, so cosehkajathrèm t`c` tap` co f`moxa`mos.

  Vaduaomc` osths phuths p`crès tomor oj toján`m` lövaj om f`mcafa`mos



 phrh fuhmc` fuhmc` tomdhs quo ehfor umh jjhlh jjhlhch ch om hjdumh ssatuhfaöm atuhfaöm co olordomfah. Yor`, °shkos föl` ehfor cafeh jjhlhch0

FÖL@ F[_WH[ [Ì@V F@M VOD_[ACHC7 LÁS@C@ LÈV VOD_[@  

_sh FÖL@ hp`y` umh vhrh quo tomdh 8,? ` 8,5 lotr`s co j`mdatuc, f`j`fèmc` f`j`fèmc`jh jh coj jhc` f`m oj quo ostès `p`maomc` rosastomfah h jh f`rraomto, phrh quo ásth j` olpugo hj n`mc`.   Vaolpro lhmtám hj lom`s c`s pumt`s co f`mthft` f`m oj jofe` coj rì`, y fruzh om umh cahd`mhj quo hpumto h jh caroffaöm om quo so luovo jh f`rraomto, fhsa FÖL@ sa ostuvaorhs f`lkhtaomc` um vaomt` nuorto hj quo jo chs phrfahjlomto jh osphjch.   Ch um`s phs`s tomthtav`s hmtos co hp`yhr oj pao f`lpjothlomto, phrh pr`khr oj n`mc`. Amtomth m` larhr caroft` ehfah hkhg` p`rquo oj njug` co jh f`rraomto puoco hnofthr tu oquajakra`2 log`r larh ehfah hcojhmto pomshmc` om jh log`r ruth h soduar. [osasto jh tomthfaöm co jovhmthr r`fhs phrfahj ` t`thjlomto sulordachs quo omfuomtros cospjhzhs. om oj fhlam`, p`rquo ost` thlkaám hnofthrè oj oquajakra` f`m oj quo to Yèdamh | 66

 

   

F`msog`s phrh fruzhr um rì`

 

Hmtos co amtomthr oj frufo p`r umh soffaöm coj rì` quo luostro umh f`rraomto f`msacorhkjo, amtomtom oxpj`rhr jh `rajjh phrh omf`mtrhr puomtos ` vhc`s phrh htrhvoshr p`r ojj`s.   Hmto fuhjquaor tap` co frufo, hsod÷rhto quo tus f`shs alp`rthmtos ostám om soffa`mos h pruokh co hduh om oj amtora`r co tu l`feajh. (Jhs k`jshs co pjèstaf`  phrh khsurh j` sunafaomtolomto drhmcos phrh sorvar FÖL@ umh fukaorth domorhj om jh s`m supornafao amtormh co tu l`feajh).   Va paorcos tu f`mthft` f`m oj jofe` coj rì`, quìthto jh l`feajh co j`s e`lkr`s  por` sugáthjh phrh quo nj`to gumt` h ta. Amtomth thlkaám nj`thr f`m jh fhkozh hpumthmc` f`mtrhf`rraomto, phrh quo puochs hjoghrto co fuhjquaor `kstèfuj` l`vaomc` j`s paos.   Y`r j` domorhj, jh soffaöm lès sodurh phrh fruzhr um rì` os umh p`rfaöm rofth omtro sus furvhs. Va alhdamhs hj rì` FÖL@ umh jotrh ‚V“, jh soffaöm lès sodurh os jh rofth quo so n`rlh gust` hj fomtr` co jh ‚V“, omtro jhs c`s furvhs. Co osth

lhmorh, sa jh f`rraomto to vomfo y paorcos pao laomtrhs fruzhs, f`m um p`f` co suorto oj hduh to ehrè nj`thr ehsth um khmf` coj rì` om oj quo puochs cotomorto hj jjodhr h jh furvh. Vam olkhrd`, rofuorch quo jhs soffa`mos c`mco um rì` c`kjh su fhufo puocom sor lès pr`numchs y f`m umh f`rraomto lès rèpach, hsì quo hsod÷rhto ojodar phrtos coj rì` om jhs quo oj hduh so voh rojhtavhlomto trhmquajh to quatos tus zhpht`s ` k`ths co vahgo. vahgo. Os log`r quo quo torlamom olphphc`s olphphc`s h quo tus paos so jhstalom p`r oj f`mthft` f`m r`fhs, rhlhs y `kgot`s f`rthmtos om oj jofe` coj rì`.    M` frufos ushmc` um phmthjöm jhrd`, p`rquo hulomthrè jh prosaöm quo oj hduh ogorfo f`mtrh ta.   Va tu l`feajh taomo f`rrohs co sodurachc om pofe` y famturh, coshkröfehjhs hmtos co omtrhr hj hduh2 ost` porlatarè quo puocos cospromcorto co jh l`feajh nèfajlomto sa to vomfo jh f`rraomto y mofosaths nj`thr f`m ojjh h tu jhc`, ` sa so ht`rh om hjdumh phrto y to ostè cotomaomc`. [ofuorch quo tu l`feajh taomo faorth nj`thkajachc quo puoco sor ÷taj sa quochs h jh coravh om jh f`rraomto.   Va os p`sakjo, `ksorvh pralor` oj rì` cosco um pumt` hjt` phrh castamduar sus soffa`mos f`m lom`s pr`numcachc, c`mco m` ehyh hdruphfa`mos co r`fhs `    M`

tr`mf`s puochm ost`rkhr. Om èrohssulordac`s c`mco ehyhquo maovo, pr`furh fruzhr oj rì` p`r jh lhøhmh hmtos co quo  phrto co jh maovo maovo so corrath o amfrolomto amfrolomto jh voj`fachc co jh f`rraomto.   Hcvortomfahs phrh fruzhr um rì`   _shr umh fuorch FÖL@ hp`y` phrh fruzhr um rì` m` suojo sor umh kuomh acoh, h lom`s co quo ostá hsodurhch narlolomto h jh `rajjh y puochm ushrso jhs táfmafhs hcofuhchs. Jhs fuorchs puocom lhmtomor h jh domto sulordach om oj hduh, sa so omrochm f`m ojjhs y paorcom su fhphfachc phrh mhchr. _mh fuorch  p`crìh thlkaám ht`rhrso om jhs r`fhs ` hjd÷m `tr` `kstèfuj` om oj rì`, y lhmtomorto hthc` h áj. Q thlkaám oxasto oj raosd` co quo umh pors`mh quo yh ehyh fruzhc` h jh `trh `rajjh soh hrrhstrhch co vuojth p`r hjduaom quo saduo om jh f`rraomto.    M` amtomtos fruzhr fruzhr sa lufe`s cosofe`s (khsurh, tr`mf`s ` rhlhs) ostèm ostèm saomc` hfhrrohc`s p`r jh f`rraomto rì` hkhg`.  

   M`

trhtos thlp`f` co fruzhr um rì` quo ostá ostá rofakaomc` lès hduh co j` m`rlhj m`rlhj ` amfjus` forfh co cosk`rchrso. Yèdamh | 63

 

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[ofuorch quo oj njug` coj hduh os omdhø`shlomto omdhø`shlomto nuorto. M` t`los h jh jadorh fruzhr um rì` f`m jhs j hs profhufa`mos cokachs. cokachs.

@[AOMSHFA@M OM L@MSHØH, K[_G_JH Q LHYH YH[SO (8) HY[OMCO J@ KÈVAF@ F`lpromco oj casoø` kèsaf` co jh kr÷gujh. Humquo m` t`chs jhs kr÷gujhs taomom oj lasl` casoø`, t`chs sì taomom umh hdugh lhdmotazhch quo so `raomth ehfah oj fhlp` lhdmátaf` co jh Saorrh. Jh pjhthn`rlh khso co jh kr÷gujh (thlkaám jjhlhch pjht` khso) f`mtaomo j`s saduaomtos f`lp`momtos kèsaf`s f`m j`s fuhjos cokos nhlajahrazhrto j` lès rèpac` p`sakjo7   Jh pjhthn`rlh khso os jh pjhfh pjèstafh trhmsphromto h jh fuhj ostè sugoth jh kr÷gujh.   Jh njofeh co caroffaöm os jh njofeh om jh pjhthn`rlh khso quo hpumth ehfah hnuorh co jh kr÷gujh.   Jh fukaorth os oj fìrfuj` pjèstaf` trhmsphromto quo hjkordh jh hdugh lhdmátafh co jh kr÷gujh.   Oj jalk` os oj cahj quo r`coh jh fukaorth y luostrh j`s 6>9 drhc`s co um fìrfuj`.   Jh hdugh lhdmátafh os jh hdugh quo darh comtr` co jh fukaorth.   Jh njofeh M`rto os jh njofeh m` lhdmotazhch quo so omfuomtrh comtr` co jh fukaorth.  

Jhs jìmohs s`m jhs jìmohs comtr` co jh fukaorth caspuosths co n`rlh  phrhjojh h jhM`rto-Vur njofeh M`rto. njofeh

V`stám jh kr÷gujh co n`rlh f`rrofth. F`j`fh jh kr÷gujh f`lpjothlomto pjhmh s`kro jh  phjlh co tu lhm`, y f`j`fh tu phjlh nromto h tu pofe`. Va vhs h vahghr, osh os jh n`rlh hcofuhch co s`stomor jh kr÷gujh. Va vhs h voranafhr tu ukafhfaöm om umh lhph, f`j`fh oj lhph om umh supornafao pjhmh y f`j`fh jh kr÷gujh s`kro oj lhph phrh `ktomor umh jofturh lès profash. Hvoraduh ehfah quá caroffaöm to carados. _m kuom ogorfafa` kèsaf` phrh `raomthrto os hvoraduhr ehfah quá caroffaöm vahghs ` to carados. Larh jh hdugh lhdmátafh. Cokorìh darhr ehfah um jhc` u `tr`, h lom`s quo laros ehfah oj M`rto.   Darh oj jalk` ehsth quo jhs jìmohs M`rto-Vur so hjamoom f`m jh njofeh lhdmátafh (hlkhs cokom hpumthr hj m`rto), juod` omfuomtrh jh caroffaöm h jh quo to carados larhmc` oj rulk` co jh njofeh co caroffaöm. Y`r ogolpj`, sa jh njofeh co caroffaöm so omfuomtrh omtro oj M`rto y oj Osto, ostès larhmc` ehfah oj M`rcosto.   Omfuomtrh jh caroffaöm om c`mco jh njofeh co caroffaöm so fruzh f`m j`s drhc`s coj jalk`. Yhrh t`lhr umh jofturh lès profash, larh lès co forfh j`s lhrfhc`ros co drhc` co jh kr÷gujh. Va jh njofeh co caroffaöm so amtorsofth om oj m÷lor` ;6, ostès larhmc` ;6¹ drhc`s hj M`rcosto.  

F`lpromco jh canoromfah omtro M`rto "vorchcor`" y M`rto "lhdmátaf`". Humquo to puoco rosujthr f`mnus` quo oxasthm c`s tap`s co "M`rto", os umh castamfaöm kèsafh quo puochs hpromcor rèpachlomto, hcolès co quo os co vathj alp`rthmfah phrh quo hpromchs h utajazhr jh kr÷gujh f`rrofthlomto. f`rrofthlomto.R8\ R8\   Oj m`rto vorchcor` ` oj M`rto coj lhph so ronaoro hj pumt` om c`mco t`chs jhs jìmohs j`mdatucamhjos so omfuomtrh om oj lhph om oj Y`j` M`rto. S`c`s j`s lhphs taomom jh laslh casp`safaöm, f`m hojpoquoøhs Y`j` M`rto om jh omphrto supora`r coj lhph. Coshn`rtumhchlomto, Coshn`rtumhch lomto, cokac` vhrahfa`mos oj fhlp` lhdmátaf` co jh Saorrh, jh kr÷gujh m` hpumth hj M`rto vorchcor`, hpumth hj M`rto lhdmátaf`. Yèdamh | 6?

 

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Oj m`rto lhdmátaf` so ronaoro h jh amfjamhfaöm coj fhlp` lhdmátaf`, ukafhc` hjrococ`r co 88¹ drhc`s co jh amfjamhfaöm coj ogo co jh Saorrh, jh canoromfah omtro oj M`rto vorchcor` y oj M`rto lhdmátaf` puoco vhrahr ehsth om ;9¹ drhc`s om hjdum`s judhros co jh Saorrh. Copomcaomc` co tu ukafhfaöm om jh supornafao co jh Saorrh, taomos quo tomor om fuomth jh vhrahfaöm lhdmátafh phrh `ktomor umh jofturh  profash.   Humquo jh canoromfah phrozfh amsadmanafhmto, vahghr f`m umh cosvahfaöm co um drhc` curhmto bl(899 (8 lajjh) puoco om sadmanafhr um orr`r om tu cospuás ukafhfaöm hjrococ`r co 69;lt ( 899 paos). Yaomsh j` quo puoco sufocor co co 89 ` ;9 bajölotr`s. Os alp`rthmto f`lpomshr osth nhjjh tomaomc` om fuomth jh cofjamhfaöm.

Hpromco h f`rrodar jh cofjamhfaöm. Jh cofjamhfaöm so ronaoro h jh canoromfah om jh casthmfah coj M`rto om oj lhph y oj M`rto co jh kr÷gujh k r÷gujh om um pumt` chc`, cokac` hj fhlp` lhdmátaf` co jh Saorrh. Yhrh ehfor lès nèfaj oj us` co jh kr÷gujh, puocos f`rrodar jh cofjamhfaöm yh soh sulhmc` ` rosthmc` jh cofjamhfaöm co j`s drhc`s coj jalk`, copomcaomc` co sa to `raomths f`m um lhph ` f`m umh kr÷gujh, y co sa to omfuomtrhs om um èroh f`m cofjamhfaöm Osto ` cofjamhfaöm @osto.   Om j`s OO. _._, jh jìmoh co cofjamhfaöm for` rof`rro Hjhkhlh, Ajjam`as, y Tasf`msam. Hj Osto co osh jìmoh, jh cofjamhfaöm so `raomth ehfah oj @osto, j` quo sadmanafh quo oj M`rto lhdmátaf` ostè vhra`s drhc`s hj @osto coj M`rto vorchcor`. Hj @osto co osh jìmoh, sufoco j` f`mtrhra`. Omfuomtrh jh cofjamhfaöm coj èroh om jh quo to omfuomtrhs phrh quo puochs f`lpomshrjh.   Vup`mdhl` Vup`mdhl`ss quo to ukafhs f`m tu kr÷gujh om um èroh f`m cofjamhfaöm @osto. Va oso os oj fhs`, cokos rosthr oj m÷lor` co drhc`s mofoshra`s phrh `ktomor umh `raomthfaöm f`rrofth om tu lhph. Om um èroh f`m cofjamhfaöm Osto, cokos rohjazhr umh sulh.

YH[SO (;) _SAJAWH[ JH K[×G_JH 8.  [ohjazh vhrahs jofturhs phrh hvoraduhr ehfah quo caroffaöm to carados. Fuhmc` vhyhs co oxfursaöm hj k`squo ` hj fhlp`, os kuom` rohjazhr jofturhs poraöcafhlomto phrh hsodurhrto co quo vhs om jh caroffaöm f`rrofth. Yhrh ehforj`, luovo jh kr÷gujh ehsth quo jh njofeh co caroffaöm hpumto om jh caroffaöm om jh quo ehs osthc` vahghmc` y  p`r jh fuhj soduarès oj M`rto. rulk`. Jh hdugh lhdmátafh coko darhr ehfah um jhc`, h lom`s co quo vahgos hj  

Darh oj jalk` ehsth quo jhs jìmohs M`rto-Vur so hjamoom f`m oj M`rto co jh hdugh lhdmátafh. _mh voz hjamohchs, to carèm ehfah h cömco hpumth jh njofeh co caroffaöm.   Ojalamh jh vhrahfaöm lhdmátafh j`fhj darhmc` oj jalk` oj m÷lor` co drhc`s f`rrosp`mcaomtos h jh azquaorch ` h jh corofeh, copomcaomc` co jh cofjamhfaöm. ^o oj pumt` om jh quo jh njofeh co caroffaöm so hjamoh f`m oj jalk` ;.  F`mtam÷h l`vaámc`to om osh caroffaöm. Yhrh ehforj`, s`stám jh kr÷gujh co n`rlh f`rrofth, darh tu fuorp` ehsth quo oj oxtrol` M`rto co jh hdugh lhdmátafh so hjamoo co muov` f`m jh njofeh M`rto, y saduo oj fhlam` co jh njofeh co caroffaöm. [ovash tu kr÷gujh thmt` FÖL@ j` mofosatos, por` hsod÷rhto co m` l`vor hffacomthjlomto oj jalk`.

Yèdamh | 6>

 

 

6. _tajazh pumt`s duìh. Yhrh soduar f`m profasaöm jh trhyoft`rah co jh njofeh co caroffaöm, larh jh njofeh, juod` fámtrhto om um `kgot` casthmto FÖL@ um èrk`j, p`sto co toján`m`, u `tr` judhr co amtorás, y utajìzhj` FÖL@ duìh. Yor` m` to f`mfomtros om `kgot`s luy joghm`s (FÖL@ umh l`mthøh), yh quo j`s `kgot`s drhmcos m` chm oj cothjjo sunafaomto phrh p`cor vahghr f`m profasaöm. Fuhmc` hjfhmfos oj pumt` duìh, utajazh tu kr÷gujh phrh conamar um muov` pumt`.   Va jh vasakajachc os jalathch y m` puocos vor mamd÷m `kgot` casthmto, paco h um laolkr` drup` to hyucoamcafhch (sa vahghsp`romjhdrup`). corofe`, juod`  pìcojo quocosotuhjogo om quo jh caroffaöm njofeh Yèrhto co caroffaöm. Jjèlhjo  phrh f`rrodar su caroffaöm caroffaöm h locach quo fhlamh. Fuhmc` Fuhmc` so hpr`xalo hpr`xalo hj jìlato co vasakajachc, pìcojo quo to osporo y hjfèmzhj`. [opato sa os mofoshra`. 3.  _kafh jh caroffaöm om jh quo vahghs s`kro tu lhph. F`j`fh oj lhph om umh supornafao e`raz`mthj, juod` f`j`fh jh kr÷gujh s`kro oj lhph phrh quo jh njofeh co `raomthfaöm hpumto hj M`rto vorchcor` coj lhph. Va f`m`fos tu p`safaöm om oj lhph, f`j`fh jh kr÷gujh s`kro osto phrh quo su k`rco phso p`r tu p`safaöm hftuhj,  por` hsod÷rhto hsod÷rhto co quo jh njofeh njofeh co caroffaöm f`mtam÷o hpumthmc` hpumthmc` ehfah oj M`rto. M`rto.  

Cakugh umh jìmoh p`r oj k`rco co jh kr÷gujh h trhvás co tu p`safaöm hftuhj. Va lhmtaomos oj rulk`, oj fhlam` cosco tu p`safaöm hftuhj osthrè lhrfhc` p`r jh jìmoh quo hfhkhs co cakughr.

?.  Hpromco h frohr umh ruth utajazhmc` oj lhph. Yhrh shkor h quá caroffaöm cokos vahghr phrh jjodhr h hjd÷m pumt`, f`j`fh oj lhph s`kro umh supornafao pjhmh y f`j`fh jh kr÷gujh s`kro oj lhph. _tajazhmc` oj k`rco co jh kr÷gujh FÖL@ umh rodjh, ukìfhj` co thj n`rlh quo froo umh jìmoh omtro tu p`safaöm hftuhj y oj pumt` hj fuhj cosohs jjodhr.  

Darh oj jalk` ehsth quo jh njofeh M`rto hpumto hj M`rto vorchcor` coj lhph. Ost` thlkaám hjamoh jhs jìmohs M`rto-Vur co jh kr÷gujh f`m jhs jìmohs M`rto-Vur coj lhph. Fuhmc` oj jalk` ostá om oj judhr f`rroft`, duhrch oj lhph.   Om osto fhs`, cokos f`rrodar jh cofjamhfaöm sulhmc` oj m÷lor` f`rrosp`mcaomto co drhc`s om jhs èrohs f`m cofjamhfaöm @osto, ` rohjazhmc` umh rosth om jhs èrohs f`m cofjamhfaöm Osto. Ost` os j` `puost` h j` quo so ehfo fuhmc` so t`lh pralor` oj rulk` cosco jh kr÷gujh, j` fuhj ehfo quo soh umh castamfaöm alp`rthmto. 4.  _tajazh oj muov` rulk` phrh vahghr. V`stám jh kr÷gujh nromto h ta e`raz`mthjlomto f`m jh caroffaöm co jh njofeh co caroffaöm hpumthmc` ehfah hnuorh. _tajazh jh njofeh co caroffaöm phrh duahrto ehsth jjodhr h tu costam`. Darh tu fuorp` ehsth quo oj oxtrol` lhdmátaf` co jh hdugh ostá hjamohc` f`m jh hdugh M`rto, y osthrès f`rrofthlomto `raomthc` ehfah oj costam` coj lhph.

YH[SO (6) @[AOMSH[SO HJ OVSH[ YO[CAC@ 8. Osf`do 6 lhrfhs castamtavhs quo puocos vor y omf`mtrhr om oj lhph. _mh co jhs f`shs lès canìfajos y hvhmzhchs quo puocos ehfor f`m jh kr÷gujh (humquo os umh co jhs f`shs lès alp`rthmtos) os ukafhrto fuhmc` m` f`m`fos tu ukafhfaöm oxhfth om oj lhph. Hj ukafhr jhs lhrfhs castamtavhs coj torrom` s`kro tu lhph (j` acohj os ukafhr cafehs lhrfhs f`m jh lhy`r casthmfah p`sakjo omtro sì hjrococ`r co tu fhlp` co vasaöm) puocos v`jvor h ukafhrto. Yèdamh | 64

 

 

;. Hpumth jh njofeh co caroffaöm ehfah jh pralorh lhrfh. Jh hdugh lhdmátafh coko darhr ehfah um jhc`, h lom`s quo jh lhrfh ostá hj M`rto co c`mco ostès. Darh oj jalk` ehsth quo jhs jìmohs M`rto-Vur so hjamoom f`m oj oxtrol` m`rto co jh hdugh lhdmátafh. _mh voz hjamohchs, to carèm hcömco hpumth jh njofeh co caroffaöm. F`rrado jh cofjamhfaöm, copomcaomc` co tu èroh. 6.  _kafh jh caroffaöm co jh lhrfh om oj lhph. F`j`fh oj lhph s`kro umh supornafao  pjhmh y juod` f`j`fhcoj f`j`fh jh kr÷gujh s`kro ojukafh lhphjhcokr÷gujh n`rlh quo qphrh uo jhquo njofeh M`rto phso hpumto hj M`rto vorchcor` lhph. Juod`, su k`rco h trhvás co jh lhrfh om oj lhph, hsodurèmc`to hsodurèmc`to co quo jh njofeh M`rto sadh hpumthmc` om jh laslh caroffaöm (hj M`rto). 3.  Srahmdujh tu p`safaöm. Cakugh umh jìmoh p`r oj k`rco co jh kr÷gujh quo htrhvaoso tu  p`safaöm hpr`xalhch. Osth os jh pralorh co tros jìmohs quo cokos ehfor phrh omf`mtrhr tu p`safaöm oxhfth n`rlhmc` um traèmduj` f`m t`chs t `chs jhs jìmohs.  

[opato osto pr`fos` f`m jhs `trhs c`s lhrfhs. Fuhmc` torlamos, tomcrès 6 jìmohs quo n`rlhm um traèmduj` s`kro oj lhph. Su p`safaöm so omfuomtrh comtr` co oso traèmduj`, y oj thlhø` co osto copomco co jh profasaöm co tus pumt`s co duìh. F`m  pumt`s co duìhs lès lès profas`s puocos puocos rocufar rocufar oj thlhø` coj traèmduj` y f`m lufeh  prhftafh puocos puocos ehfor quo jhs jhs jìmohs so amtorsoftom amtorsoftom om um pumt`. pumt`.

F@MVOG@V HCAFA@MHJOV7  

Y`r j` domorhj os lès nèfaj utajazhr jhs fhrhftorìstafhs coj omt`rm` phrh ukafhr co n`rlh profash tu p`safaöm. Jh trahmdujhfaöm os lès ÷taj sa ostès rohjlomto porcac` ` sa to omfuomtrhs om um èroh ostáraj sam rhsd`s r hsd`s fhrhftorìstaf`s.   Shlkaám puocos p`safa`mhr f`rrofthlomto jh kr÷gujh hforfèmc`jh h tu fuorp` y s`stomaámc`jh p`r hlk`s jhc`s co jh pjhthn`rlh khso f`m hlkhs lhm`s (n`rlhmc` umh J f`m j`s pujdhros), lhmtomaomc` j`s f`c`s f`mtrh tu fuorp`. Yèrhto larhmc` ehfah tu `kgotav` (larhmc` ehfah hj nromto) om èmduj` roft` f`m oj `kgot` quo utajazhs FÖL@ lhrfh ` pumt` co duìh. Jh jìmoh alhdamhrah quo so oxtaomco cosco tu fuorp` vahghrè h trhvás co jh kr÷gujh om hrl`mìh f`m jh njofeh co caroffaöm. Amfjus` puocos cosfhmshr tus pujdhros (f`mtrh j`s fuhjos cosfhmsh oj k`rco co jh  kr÷gujh) f`mtrh tu ostölhd` phrh lhmtomor jh p`safaöm lès nèfajlomto. Yor`, fuhmc` j` ehdhs, hsod÷rhto co m` jjovhr um famturöm f`m eokajjh co hfor` drhmco ` fuhjquaor `tr` tap` co lhtorahj lhdmátaf` forfh co jh kr÷gujh.   F`mnìh om tu kr÷gujh7 oj 11.1% co jhs vofos to ch jh caroffaöm f`rrofth. Lufe`s  phashgos taomom taomom hspoft` salajhr, hsì hsì quo os log`r f`mnahr f`mnahr om jh kr÷gujh.   Yhrh lhy`r profasaöm, `ksorvh jh kr÷gujh kaom co forfh y larh jh njofeh co caroffaöm phrh ukafhr lhrfhs, pumt`s co duìh, otf.   J`s oxtrol`s co jh kr÷gujh p`r j` domorhj ostèm lhrfhc`s f`m f`j`r r`g` ` modr`. Oj oxtrol` m`rto p`r j` domorhj ostè lhrfhc` f`m umh M, por` sa p`r hjdumh rhzöm m` so omfuomtrh lhrfhc`, hvoraduh c`mco quoch tu m`rto `raomthmc` jh kr÷gujh ehfah oj m`rto ` ehfah oj sur om rojhfaöm coj s`j.  

V@[SOH[ J@V @KVSÈF_J@V

Yèdamh | 65

 

   

Om pralor judhr os mofoshra` shkor lhmtomor jh fhjlh sa so prosomth hjdumh canafujthc, phrh fhs`s oxtrol`s oj toján`m` lövaj m`s sorè co drhm utajachc. Hsalasl` os f`mvomaomto amn`rlhr h jh nhlajah ` hlad`s hc`mco m`s caradal`s, y cosco juod`, fuhjquaor amfacomto j` p`crol`s suporhr log`r sa fhlamhl`s saolpro hf`lphøhc`s.

 

Yhrh fruzhr um rì` (sa jh f`rraomto m` omtrhøh pojadr` y jh pr`numcachc m` suporh jh r`cajjh), so Hj hvhmzh co paocrh om paocrh f`m cotrèslarhmc` co `tr` om oquajakra`y camèlaf`. cosfomcor pomcaomtos, ehy um quopaokhghr jh um pomcaomto fjhvhmc` j`s thj`mos h fhch phs`, phrh duhrchr oj oquajakra`, phrh ovathr fhìchs ` oj r`chr amf`mtr`jhchlomto.

 

Jhs sukachs jhs cokol`s co t`lhr f`m fhjlh, f`m phs`s f`rt`s y fhlamhmc` om zad-zhd. Os f`mvomaomto ovathr jhs z`mhs co zhrzhs, hrkust`s y lht`rrhjos ospos`s, yh quo shjar co ojj`s puoco rosujthr hd`thc`r o alpjafhr alpj afhr quo torlamol`s jjom`s co hrhøhz`s. Hcolès om oshs z`mhs os lès nèfaj porcor jh `raomthfaöm.

 

Va m`s cos`raomthl`s, m` m`s `jvacol`s co j`s pumt`s fhrcamhjos7 oj s`j shjo p`r oj Osto, y so p`mo p`r oj @osto, y om oj eolasnora` m`rto, j` omf`mtrhl`s saolpro ehfaomc` su rof`rrac` p`r oj Vur. Hj loca`cìh (e`rh s`jhr) m`s soøhjh profashlomto osh caroffaöm.

 

J`s lusd`s om èrk`jos j`s omf`mtrhrol`s ehfah oj m`rto (ovathm oj s`j coj loca`cìh)

 

Va fho jh maokjh (umh co jhs lhy`ros canafujthcos quo prosomth jh l`mthøh), ehy quo cosfomcor ehsth omf`mtrhr um rì` y soduarj`, f`m sodurachc quo m`s jjovhrè h umh p`kjhfaöm.

 

Va m`s s`rpromco umh t`rlomth ojáftrafh, ovatol`s j`s judhros hjt`s y j`s èrk`jos hasjhc`s, os pronorakjo cospromcorso co j`s `kgot`s co lothj, kusfhr um cosfhlphc` y hdhfehrso, phrh hjoghrso co j`s èrk`jos.

 

Va fho jh m`feo j` log`r os kusfhr um ronuda` omtro j`s èrk`jos y osporhr ehsth quo hlhmozfh.

SÁFMAFHV CO HVFOMV@ Q COVFOMV@7 SÁFMAFH DOMO[HJ CO HVFOMV@  

Jjovhr umh p`safaöm orduach7 M`s hyuchrh h rosparhr log`r. Oj pos` co muostr` fuorp` rofhorè carofthlomto s`kro j`s paos. Larhr f`m htomfaöm y ojodar j`s log`ros judhros phrh j`s hp`y`s co j`s paos. Yr`furhr hp`yhr t`ch jh pjhmth co j`s paos njoxa`mhmc` oj t`kajj`. Va ost` m` os p`sakjo, hp`yhr hj lom`s cosco jh phrto trhsorh t rhsorh co j`s coc`s ehfah cojhmto. Chr phs`s f`rt`s quo m`s porlathm jovhmthr nèfajlomto jh r`cajjh. Va jh pomcaomto os nuorto, os log`r hvhmzhr trhzhmc` cahd`mhjos. Kusfhr j`s osfhj`mos mhturhjos coj torrom`. ^asuhjazhr oj atamorhra` h soduar. Yrosthr lufeh htomfaöm hj torrom`. Yèdamh | 61

 

 

Curhmto oj hsfoms`, p`col`s `ksorvhr quo oj cospjhzhlaomt` coj fomtr` co drhvochc f`rp`rhj saduo umh jìmoh phrhjojh h jh pomcaomto quo hsfomcorm`s. hsfomcorm`s. Sáfmafh domorhj co cosfoms`   Vod÷m jh amfjamhfaöm co jh pomcaomto, hc`pthr umh p`safaöm lès ` lom`s omf`dach, f`m jhs r`cajjhs kaom njoxa`mhchs. ^asuhjazhr oj atamorhra` quo vhyhl`s h soduar. Larhr f`m htomfaöm y ojodar j`s log`ros judhros phrh j`s hp`y`s co j`s paos. Yr`furhr hp`yhr hp`yhr t`ch t`ch jh pjhmth coj coj pao. M` f`dor f`dor lufeh voj`fachc. Yrosthr h÷m h÷m lès htomfaöm hj torrom` quo om coj oj hsfoms`, s`kro t`c` j`s om paos. torrom` roskhjhcaz`. Kusfhr j`s poquoø`s hffacomtos torrom` phrh hp`yhr Yr`furhr quo oj  kust` m` `sfajo oxhdorhch oxhdorhchlomto. lomto. Hl`rtaduhr j`s fe`quos njoxa`mhmc` kaom jhs r`cajjhs. _m` ` c`s khst`mos puocom sor ÷tajos. Ovathr khghr colhsahc` cosphfa`  puos porcorol`s jh amorfah coj cosfoms` y hcolès cokorol`s ehfor lufe` osnuorz` co rotomfaöm. Om cosfoms`s jhrd`s, rohjazhr phrhchs co cosfhms` os thm alp`rthmto FÖL@ om jh sukach. Fuhmc` soh p`sakjo oxtomcorol`s oxtomcorol`s jh zhmfhch. Va jh pomcaomto so vuojvo luy lu y olpamhch, p`crol`s cosfomcor ehfaomc` cahd`mhjos. Om oj cakug` p`col`s `ksorvhr jh oj l`valaomt` curhmto oj cosfoms` co umh  pomcaomto, y so puoco vor FÖL@ hj aduhj quo om jh sukach, oj fomtr` co drhvochc saduo umh jìmoh phrhjojh h jh j h pomcaomto.

F@MVOG@V YH[H _MH K_OMH FHLAMHSH _sh zhpht` föl`c`, ma luy nj`g` ma hprothc`, yh ushc`. Hkrìdhto fuhmc` to cotomdhs, cotomdhs, quo m` to f`gh oj nrì`. nrì `.   Koko sunafaomto hduh curhmto jh lhrfeh, por` m` kokhs suchmc`, omguhdh jh k`fh mhch lès.   Lhmtám oj ratl`, j`s fhlka`s co ratl`s fhmshm lufe` lès.   [ofuorch7 so suko f`m oj f`rhzöm, so khgh f`m jhs paormhs.   Fuhmc` sukos fuosths pr`mumfahchs, oj osnuorz` lhy`r j` ehfo tu f`rhzöm, fuhmc` jhs khghs, jhs r`cajjhs y jhs pumths co j`s coc`s co j`s paos, s`m j` quo lès sunrom.   Y`r fhrrotorh farfujh saolpro htomt` h j`s f`feos, om najh amcah y p`r jh azquaorch.   Fuhmc` fhlamhl`s cokol`s ovathr jhs kokachs fhrkömafhs, j` log`r os umh kokach as`tömafh.   Vomcorasl` rospotu`s` f`m jh mhturhjozh. hkhmc`mos ma omtaorros jh khsurh. khsurh. Cop`sìthjh Cop`sìthjh om um pumt` co co rof`dach.    M` hkhmc`mos    

 

Fuachc` f`m oj nuod`. e`duorhs s`jhlomto om judhros ehkajathc`s phrh ojj`. Os pronorakjo jjovhrOmfaomco j h f`lach jh prophrhch.   [ospoth y fuach jhs nuomtos, rì`s y `tr`s furs`s co hduh. M` vaorths om ojj`s ghköm, cotordomto, pr`cuft`s f`mthlamhmtos, ma rosacu`s co mamd÷m tap`. ta p`.    M` costr`fos costr`fos oj suoj` fhvhmc` fhvhmc` zhmghs ` hdugor`s hdugor`s hjrococ`r hjrococ`r co jh taomch, ostr`pohm oj torrom` y sarvom phrh luy p`f`. l`jostos h j`s hmalhjos. hmalhjos.    M` hrrhmquos nj`ros, rhlhs, ma l`jostos   _tajazh oj voeìfuj` h l`t`r j` lom`s p`sakjo, ÷shj` phrh cospjhzhrto cospjhzhrto p`r fhrrotorh y söj` j` alprosfamcakjo p`r pasths. Oj ruac` os thlkaám umh n`rlh co f`mthlamhfaöm.. Ovath ehfor ruac` f`m tu voeìfuj`. f`mthlamhfaöm   Fruzh jhs taorrhs co jhkrhmzh p`r j`s somcor`s y mumfh pasos oj solkrhc`.   Faorrh p`rt`mos, vorghs y trhmfhs quo so omfuomtrom p`r oj fhlp` phrh ovathr oj  phs` coj dhmhc` dhmhc` u `tr`s hmalhjos. hmalhjos.

Yèdamh | 39

 

 

_V@ CO KHVS@MOV OM VOMCO[AVL@ Y@[ X_Á _VH[ KHVS@MOV CO VOMCO[AVL@  

Os co jödafh quo olpofol`s shkaomc` p`r quá thmth domto j`s utajazh, quo  komonafa`s m`s puoco chr utajazhrj`s y p`r quá quá cokorìhas cokorìhas f`lprhr f`lprhr khst`mos, khst`mos, hsì quo, quo, hquì vhm um`s fuhmt`s l`tav`s co p`r quá os kuom` ushr um`s khst`mos co

l`mthøh7   J`s khst`mos hyuchm h tus krhz`s h alpujshrso ehfah hcojhmto y ehfah hrrakh. Qh soh fhlamhmc` p`r torrom`s t`thjlomto jjhm`s ` jhs fuosths f`m po`ros pomcaomtos, um`s kuom`s phj`s ehrèm quo tu voj`fachc locah hulomto.  

[ocufo oj alphft` om tus paormhs, r`cajjhs, t`kajj`s y paos, s`kro t`c` fuhmc` vhl`s fuosth hkhg`. Om 8111 um ostuca` hnarlhkh quo j`s khst`mos co trobbamd rocufìhm om lès co um ;?% jh nuorzh co f`lprosaöm sunrach p`r j`s paos.

 

J`s phj`s puocom hyuchr h lamalazhr jhs l`jostahs quo sup`mom hjdum`s ojolomt`s. Vaolpro m`s omf`mtrhl`s p`r j`s fhlam`s om tojhrhøhs, hjdumhs  pjhmths ospam`shs quo amvhcom muostr` fhlam` y `trhs f`shs. F`m osths prèftafhs eorrhlaomths p`crol`s shjvhr osto tap` co `kstèfuj`s nèfajlomto. E`lkros sukaomc` umh nuorto pomcaomto   Ost`s c`s pumt`s co hp`y` oxtrh chm umh lhy`r trhffaöm om supornafaos roskhjhcazhs ` canìfajos FÖL@ jh maovo, jh r`fh suojth ` oj khrr`.  

Hyuchm h lhmtomor oj oquajakra` om torrom`s canìfajos FÖL@ oj frufo co rì`s, torrom`s olkhrrhc`s ` somcor`s `ksthfujazhc`s f`m rhìfos, drhfahs h j`s khst`mos co somcorasl` so puoco ar p`r osto tap` co pasths lès rèpac` y sodur`.

 

Varvom phrh f`m`for fhrhftorìstafhs coj torrom` quo tus `g`s m` puocom hprofahr,  p`r ogolpj` jh pr`numcachc co umh fehrfh, fuhm druosh os umh fhph co maovo ` sa cojhmto taomos hromhs l`vocazhs.

 

Humquo ospor` quo mumfh tomdh quo ushrj`s phrh ost`… puocom hyuchrm`s h

conomcorm`s co hmalhjos. ost`, umh puocos l`vorj`s lès drhmco ` jhmzhrj`s FÖL@Yhrh sa nuorhm jhmzh, FÖL@phrh yh eoehforto cafe`, phrofor `ghjè mumfh tomdhl`s quo phshr p`r os`.

YH[SOV CO J@V KHVS@MOV CO L@MSHØH H f`mtamuhfaöm, vhl`s h vor FÖL@ s`m j`s khst`mos co trobbamd7 co quá ostèm eofe`s, quo tofm`j`dìh utajazhm phrh kj`quohrso y `nroform`s lès f`l`cachcos y sus vhrahs phrtos y paozhs.

OLY_ØHC_[H Yuoco sor co canoromtos thlhø`s, lhtorahjos y n`rlhs, os alp`rthmto quo fhch um` omfuomtro oj lhmd` quo log`r so hcofuo h sus fhrhftorìstafhs y jo vomdh lès föl`c`. Jh olpuøhcurh co tu khstöm co somcorasl` coko somtarso föl`ch cosco oj pralor l`lomt`, Yèdamh | 38

 

 

jhs olpuøhcurhs ord`mölafhs suojom chr log`r f`mn`rt, humquo hj ehkor co canoromtos thlhø`s, m` saolpro os nèfaj omf`mtrhr oj hcofuhc` phrh fhch pors`mh. Olpuøhcurh y famth co um khstöm co somcorasl` J`s lhtorahjos puocom vhrahr lufe`, o amfjuyom fhufe`s, ospulhs, canoromtos tap`s co f`rfe` y pjèstaf`s, f`m canoromtos mavojos co hdhrro, quo coko co pr`p`rfa`mhr um f`mn`rthkjo hdhrro, f`m humquo ehyh suc`reofehs y ostá jj`vaomc`. quo ovathr, os p`sakjo, j`s  phj`s co trobbamd olpuøhcurhs co pjèstaf`Ehy suhvo, yh quosa puocom fhushr  pr`kjolhs f`m lhm`s suc`r`shs ` f`m duhmtos. Fhufe`s, ospulhs y f`rfe` s`m log`r `pfaöm. Namhjlomto, høhcar quo hjdum`s khst`mos fuomthm f`m oj hdhrro oxtomcac`, c`mco jh olpuøhcurh so oxtaomco p`r oj fuorp` coj khstöm co somcorasl`, eofe`s ospofahjlomto  phrh oxfursa`masths quo fhlkahm lufe` jh p`safaöm co sus lhm`s y, s`kro t`c`, phrh  p`cor utajazhrj`s om drhmcos drhmcos pomcaomtos. pomcaomtos.

C[HD@MO[H Vo trhth co jh famth quo hf`lphøh h jh olpuøhcurh y quo so hth h jh luøofh (humquo lufe`s jh taomom co hc`rm`). V`kro t`c` sarvom phrh quo m` so to osfhpo oj khstöm co somcorasl`, ehfaomc` hsì quo m` tomdhs quo hdhrrhrj` f`m colhsahch nuorzh y nhtadhmc`

lom`s jh lhm`. H hjdum`s somcorasths m` jos dusth jh somshfaöm co ‚hprasa`mhlaomt`“ hj

hgusthrso jh famth h jh lhm` y `pthm p`r m` ushrjh ` ehsth p`r f`rthrjh. _mh f`rroh kaom hgusthch os j` sunafaomtolomto hprothch phrh hyuchr h lhmtomor oj pos` coj p`sto om jh lhm` por` m` thm nuorto phrh rostramdar oj l`valaomt` co tu lhm` phrh hdhrrhr jh olpuøhcurh y l`vorto f`m jakorthc om ojjh, ma lufe` lom`s phrh f`rthr jh farfujhfaöm.

F_O[Y@ Oj fuorp` coj khstöm os jh phrto quo vh cosco jh olpuøhcurh ehsth jh phrto co hkhg` c`mco ostè jh r`soth y jh pumth. Vus lhtorahjos lès f`lumos s`m oj hjulama` y jh nakrh co fhrk`m`, saomc` oj ÷jtal` oj lès fhr`, por` thlkaám lès jador`. Jh nakrh co fhrk`m` hks`rko luy kaom jhs vakrhfa`mos, os ojèstafh y lès jadorh, p`r ost` y` rof`laomc` f`lprhr khst`mos co nakrh co fhrk`m`, humquo os hjd` lès nrèdaj quo oj hjulama`. Y`r ogolpj`, sa d`jpohs nuorto f`mtrh um fhmt`, so puoco `radamhr um pumt` cákaj quo puoco coravhr om umh r`turh, om fhlka`, oj hjulama` s`j` so c`kjhrìh. Va m` taomos sunafaomto phrh j`s co fhrk`m`, f`lprhr khst`mos co hjulama` os umh luy kuomh `pfaöm. H lhy`rìh co j`s khst`mos co trobbamd s`m tojosföpaf`s y taomom tros sodlomt`s, ovacomtolomto, fhch um` lès ostrofe` quo oj co hrrakh. Ost`, hcolès co porlatar quo hj osthr pjodhc` oj khstöm `fupo p`f` osphfa`, porlato um hgusto öptal` phrh jh hjturh co fuhjquaor usuhra` quo j` uso.

LOFHMAVL@V CO KJ@X_O@

Yèdamh | 3;

 

 

_mh fhrhftorìstafh numchlomthj, canoromfahc`rh y co drhm f`mtr`vorsah omtro j`s somcorasths (p`rquo salpjolomto s`m dust`s) os oj lofhmasl` co kj`quo` co j`s khst`mos co somcorasl`, quo porlato hgusthr su j`mdatuc y lhmtomor j`s sodlomt`s umac`s co n`rlh n `rlh sodurh. Ehsth ehfo p`f`, j`s lofhmasl`s amtorm`s orhm j`s c`lamhc`ros, f`msastomtos om forrhcurhs amtormhs quo copomcom copomcom co jh nraffaöm f`m oj tup` amtora`r phrh lhmtomorso nag`s. Canoromtos lofhmasl`s phrh kj`quohr khst`mos J`s lofhmasl`s co kj`quo` oxtorm`s om fhlka`, s`m larhrj`s lès nèfajos hgusthr so jjovhm duhmtos y lès nèfajos co hprothr, hcolès, s`j` f`m yh co shkos sa ojsakhstöm co trobbamd ostè kj`quohc` ` m`, om fuhmt` h su curhkajachc, ehy khsthmto f`mtr`vorsah om osto tolh. Om fuhjquaor fhs`, os mofoshra` quo so hpraoto kaom j`s lofhmasl`s hj kj`quohr, yh quo um lofhmasl` lhj hprothc` puoco pr`v`fhr um corrulko co umh co jhs phrtos tojosföpafhs om oj po`r co j`s l`lomt`s.

LOFHMAVL@ HMSA-VE@FB Os umh co jhs pramfaphjos canoromfahs omtro um phj` co somcorasl` y um khstöm m`rlhj, so trhth co hl`rtaduhc`ros u `tr`s lhtorahjos ojèstaf`s quo sarvom phrh suhvazhr oj alphft` amafahj coj phj` hj d`jpohr oj suoj`. Vam olkhrd`, osth tofm`j`dìh m` so omfuomtrh om t`c`s j`s khst`mos. FÖL@ t`c`, ehy vomthghs y cosvomthghs, p`r ogolpj`, phrh jhs pors`mhs f`m hrtratas y `tr`s pr`kjolhs om luøofhs ` hrtafujhfa`mos, jh hl`rtaduhfaöm pr`p`rfa`mhch p`r osto sastolh puoco sor khsthmto föl`ch. Om fhlka`, thlkaám høhcom pos` y f`lpjogachc h j`s  khst`mos co l`mthøh l`mthøh y thlkaám puocom puocom sor sor f`mtrhpr`cufomtos f`mtrhpr`cufomtos hj hj sukar pomcaomtos, p`rquo umh poquoøh phrto coj olpugo ehfah hrrakh pr`p`rfa`mhc` p`r oj khstöm os hl`rtaduhch  p`r oj hmta-se`fb. hmta-se`fb.

[@VOSH V`m FÖL@ poquoøhs fosths co pjèstaf` quo vhm gust` hrrakh co jh pumth. Ehy casp`makjos co vhra`s l`coj`s y thlhø`s sod÷m oj torrom` omtro j`s quo m`s vhyhl`s h l`vor. J`s lès f`lumos s`m j`s f`m`s co maovo y j`s t`thjlomto jas`s. ja s`s. Laomtrhs jhs r`soths lès drhmcos s`m log`ros phrh jh maovo, jhs lès poquoøhs puocom sorvarm`s phrh oj khrr` y phrh ovathr quo jh pumth so quoco omfhghch omtro rhìfos ` r`fhs. Ehy quo tomor om fuomth quo j`s hffos`ra`s co umhs lhrfhs puocom m` sor f`lphtakjos f`m `trhs.

Y_MSH Jh pumth, ovacomtolomto, os jh phrto coj khstöm co somcorasl` quo amtorhft÷h f`m oj suoj` y tìpafhlomto so f`lp`mo co um rodhtöm co pjèstaf` y co c o jh pumth om sì, m`rlhjlomto co hjd÷m tap` co lothj cur`, lès cur` quo jh r`fh. Om somcor`s c`mco jh supornafao os co Yèdamh | 36

 

 

 paocrh cosmuch, cosmuch, m` os luy hf`msoghkjo hf`msoghkjo utajazhr umh pumth luy hnajhch, yh yh quo puoco coghr fafhtrafos om jhs paocrhs, thlkaám so puoco omnumchr jh pumth y utajazhrjh sam pr`kjolh. Os alp`rthmto utajazhr khst`mos co trobbamd f`m jhs pumths roolpjhzhkjos, humquo e`y om cìh os canìfaj quo um`s khst`mos m` tomdhm sus pumths amtorfhlkahkjos, co n`rlh quo  puochm sustatuarso nèfajlomto om fhs` co r`turh, FÖL@ eol`s cafe` hmtos, he`rh so nhkrafhm pumths co pjèstaf` phrh ovathr jh fafhtrazhfaöm co jh r`fh quo, h fhlka`, olpo`rhm jh trhffaöm.

FÖL@ _VH[ J@V KHVS@MOV CO S[OBBAMD S[OBBAMD   Qh shkol`s p`r quá cokol`s ushrj`s y t`c` s`kro sus phrtos y sus lhtorahjos, os jödaf`,  puos, shkor he`rh föl` so utajazhm cokachlomto osths prèftafhs eorrhlaomths phrh t`c` fhlamhmto co l`mthøh, olpozhmc` p`r FÖL@ hgusthrjhs y omsoøhmc` hjdumhs táfmafhs  phrh shfhr oj oj lèxal` romcalaomt` h j`s khst`mos co co somcorasl`. Yralor`, hcáfuhto hj lofhmasl` co kj`quo coj quo casp`mdh tu khstöm, guodh um p`f` f`m áj phrh quo m` to fuosto fhlkahrj` sa os mofoshra` h lathc oxfursaöm.

HG_VSHMC@ OJ SHLHØ@ CO J@V YHJ@V CO S[OBBAMD Om pralor judhr, tölhto tu taolp`, ta olp`, saámthto f`m um fhná ` umh forvozh y joo oj lhmuhj coj nhkrafhmto quo to carè f`shs quo m` shkos s`kro j`s khst`mos quo to puocom sor ÷tajos om um nutur`. °Mhcao j`s f`m`fo log`r quo quaom j`s j `s eh nhkrafhc` m`0   Jh j`mdatuc hcofuhch J`s khst`mos co trobbamd s`m hgusthkjos phrh hf`l`chrso h canoromtos hjturhs, sod÷m jh thjjh coj somcorasth, ` jh pomcaomto h jh quo so tomdh quo omnromthr oj oxfursa`masth. Os throh nèfaj, por` hphrto co j`s f`msog`s co saolpro, puocos hgusthrj` FÖL@ quaorhs phrh somtarto j` lès föl`c` p`sakjo. Oj f`msog` quo saolpro chm j`s nhkrafhmto y j`s oxport`s om jh lhtorah os quo hj s`stomor oj phj` omquo umhojsupornafao pjhmh,coko oj hmtokrhz` n`rlhr um èmduj` 19· f`m ÷tajos phj` laomtrhs rost` coj coj krhz` osthr phrhjoj` phrhcoko joj` hj fuorp`. Hjdum`scof`msog`s ÷ojtajos hj hgusthr um khstöm f`m vhrahs phrtos y quo G`rca M`vos m`s eh chc` om j`s f`lomthra`s s`m7 Va oj khstöm so cospjaodh om 6 phrtos, pr`furhr quo t`chs ostám cospjodhch cospjodhchss p`r aduhj. Om fhsh, cospjodhr j`s khst`mos h jh j`mdatuc quo vhyhl`s h ushr. Q f`m um r`tujhc`r amcojokjo ehfor umhs lhrfhs om jh z`mh coj hpraoto phrh nhfajathr su hgusto om jh pröxalh shjach Hgusthr jh hjturh co jh vhrh Vod÷m oj torrom`, lufe`s `pthm p`r hf`rthr um p`f` jh j`mdatuc coj khstöm co somcorasl`  phrh jhs nuortos pomcaomtos ehfah hrrakh y, hj f`mtrhra`, hjhrdhr um`s p`f`s fomtìlotr`s  phrh jhs fuosths hkhg` luy pr`mumfahchs. Amfjus` so puocom hgusthr hlk`s khst`mos h canoromtos hjturhs sa oj torrom` t orrom` ostè amfjamhc` jhtorhjlomto. Hjdum`s khst`mos co l`mthøh ostèm casoøhc`s phrh quo oj sodlomt` amnora`r soh hgusthc` j` lès jhrd` p`sakjo y om `tr`s os hf`msoghkjo quo j`s c`s sodlomt`s tojosföpaf`s tomdhm Yèdamh | 33

 

 

umh j`mdatuc salajhr, om t`c` fhs`, oj lhmuhj coj nhkrafhmto cokorìh co chr osth amn`rlhfaöm. C`lamhmc` jh crhd`morh FÖL@ hdhrrhr um khstöm Vaduaomc` tros somfajj`s phs`s, jh f`rroh quochrè pornofthlomto hgusthch h tu lhm`7 Yhsh jhojlhm` p`rcojhn`rlh famth co quojhjholpuøhcurh phrto amnora`r coamafa` jh f`rroh om jh luøofh. Vugoth khstöm quon`rlh hdhrros y oj co jhquoco crhd`morh. Hprothr jh f`rroh j` mofoshra` phrh quo m` hpraoto por` phrh quo to hyuco h lhmtomor oj  pos` co jh lhm` lhm` om oj p`sto.

SÁFMAFHV YH[H HMCH[ F@M KHVS@MOV S`c`s eol`s hmchc` hjdumh voz f`m um khstöm, dhyht`, rhlh co èrk`j ` fuhjquaor `trh vhrh alpr`vashch, por` ehy lufehs táfmafhs quo co sodur` ma saquaorh to ehm phshc` p`r jh fhkozh, he`rh vhl`s h vor quo phtr`mos co l`valaomt` p`col`s ushr y canoromtos táfmafhs phrh shfhr oj lèxal` romcalaomt` h muostr`s khst`mos co trobbamd sod÷m jh satuhfaöm.

YHS[@MOV CO L@^ALAOMS@ Hjtormhmc` jhs paormhs7 fhch phj` vh ehfah cojhmto fuhmc` jh paormh `puosth j` ehfo, osth táfmafh lhxalazh oj oquajakra` y os jh lès mhturhj p`r oj l`valaomt` co j`s j `s krhz`s, aduhj quo fuhmc` hmchl`s m`rlhjlomto. Yaormhs phrhjojhs7 fhch khstöm vh ehfah cojhmto hj taolp` ta olp` quo jh paormh co su lasl` jhc`. Hsì so taomo um lhy`r hjava` om jhs paormhs, lom`s nhtadh y ostrás. C`kjo7 hlkhs vhrhs vhm ehfah cojhmto hj umìs`m`, kuom` phrh pomcaomtos yh soh ehfah hrrakh ` ehfah hkhg`. He`rh vhl`s h vor jhs tros táfmafhs lès kèsafhs quo so utajazhm hj hmchr f`m phj`s co trobbamd phrh juod` omsoøhr umhs fuhmths lès hvhmzhchs, ¡vhl`s hjjè!

SÁFMAFH 87 HFOJO[H[ Eofeh phrh trhsorh alpujshrso ehfahcoj cojhmto. V`j` ehy quoehfah hp`yhr jh pumth khstöm om jh phrto ` cotrès pao o alpujshrso cojhmto. Ehycojquo tomorcoomtrobbamd fuomth quo om pomcaomtos hsfomcomtos ehkrìh quo hjhrdhr um p`f` oj khstöm.

SÁFMAFH ;7 N[OMH[ Fuhmc` to hpotofo, FÖL@ su pr`pa` m`lkro amcafh, nromhr. Amcafhch phrh cosfoms`s  pr`j`mdhc`s, os jh táfmafh rovorsh co jh hmtora`r, ehy quo pjhmthr oj khstöm om jh phrto cojhmtorh ` cojhmto coj pao. Os pr`khkjo quo tomdhs quo oxtomcor um p`f` j`s phj`s. Shlkaám so puocom hdhrrhr j`s khst`mos p`r hrrakh coj t`c`.

SÁFMAFH 67 JJHMOH[

Yèdamh | 3?

 

 

Fuhmc` m` so mofosath ma hfojorhr ma nromhr, ` fuhmc` mofosaths cosfhmshr cosfhmshr jh lathc supora`r coj fuorp`. Valpjolomto luovo tus khst`mos co l`mthøh phrhjoj`s h jh paormh `puosth sam fhrdhr tu pos` om ojj`s.

SÁFMAFH 37 YHVH[ Y@[ OMFALH Va cokos pashr s`kro um drhm `kstèfuj`, FÖL@ umh drhm r`fh ` um èrk`j fhìc`, saduo osth táfmafh. Yjhmth y fhrdh oj pos` forfh co tu pao phrh frohr um onoft` hsfomcomto. SÁFMAFH ?7 V_KA[ Yhrh sukar vad`r`shlomto. Yjhmth y fhrdh om umh supornafao lès hjth quo jh tuyh o amtomsanafh, phrh lès onoftavachc ush oj phtröm c`kjo phrh quo soh lès p`tomto.  M`rlhjlomto sorè sorè mofoshra` hf`rthr hf`rthr j`s phj`s phrh ushr ushr jh táfmafh co sukar sukar

SÁFMAFH >7 KHGH[ Sáfmafh amvorsh h jh hmtora`r, sarvo phrh ar ehfah cokhg` co um `kstèfuj` f`msacorhkjo. V`j` ehy quo hjhrdhr j`s khst`mos, p`morj`s s`kro jh supornafao co hkhg` y coghrso fhor, co n`rlh quo j`s khst`mos nromhm jh fhìch.

SÁFMAFH 47 @KJAF_@ Fuhmc` fhlamhs p`r um torrom` luy arrodujhr, co n`rlh quo oj khstöm co um jhc` os colhsahc` f`rt` y/` oj khstöm co `tr` jhc` os colhsahc` jhrd`. Valpjolomto fhlkah oj thlhø` co um` ` j`s c`s phj`s co l`mthøh phrh quo fulpjhm jh rodjh co j`s 19· j`s c`s, co n`rlh quo so rofuporo oj oquajakra` mhturhj. Sáfmafh co trhvosìh

SÁFMAFH 57 A[ VAM JHV C[HD@MO[HV Vu us` lès onafaomto os fuhmc` oj torrom` os luy arrodujhr y fhlkahmto curhmto um jhrd` trhyoft`. Hsì to porlatarè fhlkahr co táfmafh om táfmafh rèpachlomto hgusthmc` jh j`mdatuc co j`s khst`mos.

_V@ CO KHVS@MOV VOD×M VAS_HFAÖM  

Oj khstöm coko ar h 19 drhc`s y p`quat` lès   Yhrh chr us` hj khstöm cokol`s lotor jh lhm` p`r cokhg` co jh crhd`morh f`daomc` co lhmorh narlo oj khstöm   Cokol`s rof`rchr quo oj khstöm os alpujs`r y coko ar phs` h phs` f`m fhch l`valaomt` coj pao f`mtrhra` gumt` h áj ` um p`quat` cotrès y m` p`r cojhmto co jhs  pashchs  

Oj khstöm so jovhmth f`m sutajozh FÖL@ sa ostuvaárhl`s hmchmc` m`rlhjlomto mumfh puoco jovhmthrso co lhmorh hdrosavh ` oxtomcorso p`r quá p`col`s chøhr h um f`lphøor` co ruth Yèdamh | 3>

 

 

áfmafhs y satuhfa`mos Vhkaomc` ost` phrtal`s h jhs ttáfmafhs SÁFMAFH CO _V@ CO KHVSÖM FÖL@ LOCA@ CO OX_AJAK[@ ‚Vo  ush

FÖL@ loca` co oquajakra` phrh frufo co rì`s torrom`s r`f`s`s ` um judhr

arrodujhr    

Hkrar khst`mos lès hj hjjè co jhojhjturh coosthkajazhl`s j`s e`lkr`s hmtos co chr oj phs` F`m umj`sjador` hcojhmtö fjhvhr khstöm y vhl`s hvhmzhmc` sam prash s`j` chl`s phs`s hj osthr sodur` co osthr oquajakrhc`s

8.  SÁFMAFH CO _V@ CO KHVSÖM OM W@MH CO HVFOMV@ Y@[ SO[[OM@ AMOVSHKJO  

Vhfhl`s jhs lhm`s co jhs crhd`morhs y ushl`s t`ch jh phrto khgh coj hdhrro coj khstöm   Chl`s phs`s hcojhmthc`s por` narlos kusfhmc` oj oquajakra` y hcojhmthmc hcojhmthmc`` oj phs`, fjhvhl`s um phs` y `tr` phs` y hsì sufosavhlomto

;.  YOMCAOMSO OM COVFOMV@ F@M KHVS@MOV Q NA[LO AMOVSHKJO  

Hjhrdhl`s oj khstöm umh phjlh p`r jh phrto c`mco lès hjth co jh pomcaomto  phrh m` porcor porcor oj hdhrro   Yamfehl`s p`r cojhmto kusfhmc` oj oquajakra` saolpro quo tomdhl`s f`mtr`j t`thj coj hdhrro coj khstöm ( `g` mumfh p`col`s pamfehr oj khstöm sa muostrh lhm` m` taomo f`mthft` t`thj f`m oj lasl`)   Vo rohjazh um cosfoms` sodur` lhmtomaomc` sola njoxa`mhchs r`cajjhs y fhcorhs om oj hf`lphøhlaomt`   Fjhvhl`s phs` y phs` y hsì sufosavhlomto

6.  SÁFMAFH CO K@[COÖ CO YOMCAOMSO F@M KHVS@MOV CANO[OMFAH OM SHLHØ@ K_VFHMC@ OJ OX_AJAK[A@      

Vo lèst`lh khg`oj khstöm co jh phrto lès khgh m`rlhj y oj co jh phrto lès hjth um p`f` F`m j`s krhz`s um p`f` hkaort`s co jh hjturh co j`s e`lkr`s vhl`s hcojhmthmc`  phs` h phs` phs` phrh pr`droshr pr`droshr [of`rchr co quo sam z`mhs om quo m` mofosathl`s alpujsaöm ma voj`fachc s`j` f`mtr`j y phs` sodur

3.  SÁFMAFH CO COVFOMV@ F@M KHVS@MOV Y@[ YOMCAOMSO N_O[SO (KHVS@MOV OM OVF@KH @ KH[[AC@)    

t`lhl`s hlk`s khst`mos salujhmc` umh osf`kh khrraomc` co hrrakh ehfah hkhg` Khghl`s cosjazhmc` f`m f`mtr`j

?.  SÁFMAFH CO K[HFO@V VAL_JSÈMO@V F@M KHVS@MOV YH[H H^HMWH[ F@M ^OJ@FACHC OM HVFOMV@V @ VA JH YOMCAOMSO OV L_Q OLYAMHCH Yèdamh | 34

 

       

V`jthl`s jhs crhd`morhs y t`lhl`s j`s khst`mos lès khg`s F`m hlk`s khst`mos salujtèmohlomto pamfehl`s oj torrom` y vhl`s hsfomcaomc` F``rcamhr luy kaom c`mco vhl`s pamfehmc`

F@MVOG@V  

 Mumfh ushrfuosth ushr oj khstöm hkrarso p`col`s y osto fhorìh hkhg`phrh hyuchr h um f`lphøor` p`r oj lasl` p`crìh   Om z`mhs quo m` mofosathl`s oj khstöm ` co raosd` duhrchrj`s om jh l`feajh rof`rchr quo om osths satuhfa`mos j` log`r os tomor jhs lhm`s jakros phrh rohffa`mhr co lhmorh rèpach y onafaomto   Lufe` fuachc` hj ushr khst`mos osthmc` maø`s yh quo j`s lasl`s suojom ushrj`s FÖL@ guduotos y sorìh um pojadr`

F_ACHC@V CO _M KHVSÖM CO L@MSHØH Yhrh quo muostr`s khst`mos co somcorasl` m`s curom j` lèxal` p`sakjo, ehy quo fuachrj`s FÖL@ so coko, rovasèmc`j`s poraöcafhlomto phrh lhmtomorj`s y ovathmc` ushrj`s om hjdumhs satuhfa`mos, pralor` vhl`s h vor quá cokol`s ehfor phrh quo so lhmtomdhm alp`jut`s oj lhy`r taolp` p`sakjo7 Nhlajahrìzhto f`m tus khst`mos, f`m um lhmtomalaomt` `fhsa`mhj, to curhrèm lufe` taolp`. Fuhmc` to s`kro hjd` co taolp`, coslömthj`s y f`lpruokh quo t`c` ostá kaom, lol`razhmc` t`c`s sus lofhmasl`s. Ost`, hcolès co sor komonafa`s` phrh j`s khst`mos, to hyuchrè p`r sa om um nutur` cokos rophrhrj`s. Lhmtomj`s jalpa`s y sof`s, saolpro quo vuojvhs co umh oxfursaöm, s`kro t`c` sa eh ehkac` hduh, khrr` u `tr` tap` co sufaochc co p`r loca`, cosl`mth j`s khst`mos, jèvhj`s, sofh j` quo puochs y cogh quo torlamom co sofhrso hj haro hmtos co l`mthrj`. Hsì ovathrès jh `xachfaöm y quo tr`z`s co sufaochc FÖL@ drhvajjh vhyhm ostr`pohmc` tus profahc`s f`lphøor`s co vahgo. [ophrh y roolpjhzh, s`kro t`c` om j`s co hjulama`, umh salpjo furvh so puoco ar c`kjhmc` ehsth hfhkhr r`lpaomc` oj phj`. Lufehs lhrfhs vomcom paozhs suojths co ropuost`, quo saolpro sorèhfoato, lès khrht` f`lprhrto um`s phj`s  M` utajafos ost` quo puoco `fhsa`mhr quo j`s muov`s. lofhmasl`s co kj`quo` so cosjafom curhmto jh fhlamhth. Om fhlka`, sa puocos utajazhr (umh poquoøh d`th) om j`s lofhmasl`s NjafbJ`fb co Kjhfb Cahl`mc.

SO[[OM@V C@MCO J@V KHVS@MOV CO S[OBBAMD M@ V@M HYS@V Vod÷m jh _AHH ehy hjdum`s torrom`s c`mco m` os rof`lomchkjo ushr khst`mos co somcorasl` p`rquo puocom nhv`rofor hffacomtos. Ost`s torrom`s s`m hrasths ostrofehs y torrom`s co osfhjhch p`r tomor quo ehfor oj l`valaomt` f`m j`s khst`mos sam t`fhr oj suoj` ` p`r tr`pozhr f`m j`s lasl`s, p`r jh ostrofeoz coj torrom` y jh p`fh l`vajachc quo so taomo.

F[OVSH OVS[OFEH Yèdamh | 35

 

 

Shlkaám so amfjuyo oj torrom` movhc` y f`m nuorto pomcaomto, yh quo sa so roskhjh y so fho m` ehy p`sakajachc co hut`comtomfaöm. Yhrh ushrj`s om z`mhs c`mco jh p`sakajachc co fhor os khsthmto drhmco os log`r ushr jhs vhrhs co l`mthøh, hdhrrèmc`jh p`r jh olpuøhcurh  por` sam ushr jh famth. famth.

COV^OMSHGHV CO _SAJAWH[ KHVS@MOV CO VOMCO[AVL@  

Qh eol`s vast` t`chs jhs vomthghs y kuomhs prèftafhs co j`s khst`mos, por` FÖL@ t`c` om osth vach, taomo umh f`mtrhphrto quo thlkaám ehy quo tomor om fuomth. _tajazhr j`s phj`s co trobbamd taomo hjdumhs cosvomthghs quo `s omulor` h f`mtamuhfaöm7

 

Oj us` co fuhjquaor tap` co hp`y` f`m jhs lhm`s hulomth oj dhst` omordátaf` t`thj. Va kaom os faort` quo om fhs` co m` tomor jhs paormhs luy nuortos hyuchm h quo osths m` so nhtaduom thmt`. Va so ostè hj jìlato om jh phrto supora`r coj fuorp` y om oj sastolh fhrca`vhsfujhr, j`s phj`s puocom sor lès um ost`rk` quo umh hyuch.

 

Alpaco `tr`s us`s phrh jhs lhm`s FÖL@ hkrar um lhph, f`lorso um tomtolpaá h loca` fhlam`, jalpahr tu nromto, otf… t`c` ost` so vuojvo lès t`rpo y jomt` f`m

j`s khst`mos co l`mthøh ` fuhjquaor `trh f`sh om jh lhm`.  

Va m` so utajazhm f`rrofthlomto, log`r m` utajazhrj`s, FÖL@ yh eol`s cafe` hmtos, f`mjjovhrè umh párcach co omordìh oxtrh quo, omfalh, co m` sor utajazhc`s FÖL@ so cokom, m` m`s hp`rthrèm mamd÷m komonafa`.

 

FÖL@ yh cagal`s hrrakh, s`kro t`c` om fhlam`s olpocrhc`s, jhs pumths coghm euojjh, ehy quo prosorvhr ost`s fhlam`s phtral`ma` thmt` co jh eulhmachc FÖL@ co jh pr`pah mhturhjozh.

 

Va jh casthmfah omtro j`s phj`s y oj fuorp` os colhsahch, so rocufo jh ojhstafachc lusfujhr y, hcolès, so puoco porcor oj oquajakra`. Co jh laslh lhmorh, su us` f`mtamu` puoco jjovhr h rocufar jh f``rcamhfaöm y oj oquajakra` coj quo j`s jjovo,  p`r osth rhzöm rhzöm su us` om maø`s maø`s coko sor sor jalathc`. Vu us` f`mtamu` f`mtamu` thlkaám rocufo rocufo jh ojhstafachc co j`s l÷sfuj`s.

F@MVOG@V YH[H Y[HFSAFH[ VOMCO[AVL@ F@M MAØ@V .EHW X_O VOH _M G_OD@ Hcolès co cavortarso, oj guod` os umh co jhs log`ros n`rlhs quo taomom j`s maø`s phrh hpromcor co fuhmt` jos r`coh. Som ost` om fuomth, o amtomth quo t`ch jh hftavachc hj haro jakro so f`mvaorth om um guod` om oj quo puochm hpromcor co jh mhturhjozh. Oj f`mthft` f`m jh taorrh, f`m jhs pjhmths, f`m j`s hmalhjos… Yjhmanafh phrhchs jhrdhs, om jhs quo puochm

cosfhmshr y gudhr. Yr`p`mjos guod`s, y phrtafaph hftavhlomto f`m ojj`s, m` sohs um lor` ospofthc`r!

COGH X_O J@V MAØ@V LH[X_OM OJ [ASL@ Yèdamh | 31

 

 

H phrtar co he`rh, `jvìchto co jhs prashs. Somcrès quo hf`stulkrhrto h quo sohm ojj`s j`s quo lhrquom oj ratl` co jh g`rmhch. Va amtomths alp`morjos umh lhrfeh luy rèpach ` luy oxadomto, j` lès pr`khkjo os quo so hfhkom nrustrhmc`. Q tom om fuomth quo ehkrè lufehs `fhsa`mos om quo tomcrès quo romumfahr h jh ruth pjhmohch, y chrto jh vuojth p`rquo so omfuomtrom fhmshc`s. fhmshc`s. M` phsh mhch, eol`s vomac` h gudhr!

JH YHFAOMFAH VO[È S_ LOG@[ ^A[S_C   Va om hjd÷m l`lomt` oj maø` so saomto fhmshc`, y cofaco quo m` quaoro hvhmzhr, lhmtám jh fhjlh. J`s maø`s porfakom f`m drhm nhfajachc muostr` osthc` co èmal`, hsì quo sa m`s l`strhl`s lhjeul`rhc`s ` alphfaomtos, jos trhmslatarol`s t rhmslatarol`s osh somshfaöm, olpo`rhmc` jhs f`shs. Oj kuom eul`r y jh alhdamhfaöm sorèm tus log`ros hrlhs om ost`s fhs`s. Q rofuorch quo jh loth co jh g`rmhch os casnruthr coj fhlp` y co jh f`lphøìh lutuh, hsì quo `jvìchto co jhs oxadomfahs, rojèghto y cavaártoto.

HY[OMCO H @KVO[^H[ F@M J@V @G@V CO _M MAØ@ Y`mto h su hjturh y hpromco h naghrto om j`s poquoø`s cothjjos7 os`s nrut`s co f`j`ros, jhs euojjhs co hmalhjos, j`s lam÷sfuj`s amsoft`s… amso ft`s… Amvámthto fuomt`s, lèmfehto jhs lhm`s co  khrr`, t÷lkhto om oj suoj` y larh jhs mukos phshr… Om rosulom7 cavaártoto cavaártoto y guodh FÖL@

j` ehrìh um maø`. Co osth n`rlh ehrès quo fhch shjach h jh l`mthøh soh umh muovh hvomturh, y osthrès hyuchmc` h coshrr`jjhr su alhdamhfaöm7 hjd` numchlomthj phrh su hpromcazhgo y frofalaomt` co n`rlh shmh y oquajakrhch.

YJHMANAFH JH HFSA^ACHC HF@[CO H V_ OCHC Ostucah jh ruth quo vhs h rohjazhr, jh casthmfah y canafujthc, y cofaco sa os jh hcofuhch phrh tus maø`s7 om khso h su ochc, y om khso h su ehkajachc, yh quo m` ehy c`s maø`s aduhjos. Som provasths jhs z`mhs co phrhchs y co guod`, jhs hjtormhtavhs lès f`rths p`r sa so fhmshm. Ostucah jh provasaöm coj taolp` y jjovh f`mtad` um k`taquìm. _mh voz quo ehyhs eofe` t`c` ost`, to rof`lomchl`s coghrto njuar o alpr`vashr, sodur` quo cosfukros lufehs f`shs muovhs sa jos coghs h ojj`s duahrto!

VÁ _M OGOLYJ@ YH[H OJJ@V FÖL@ yh shkol`s, j`s maø`s s`m um`s alathc`ros mht`s7 thmt` phrh j` kuom`, FÖL@  phrh j` lhj`. Y`r ojj`, fuhmc` shjdhl`s h jh l`mthøh muostr` f`lp`rthlaomt` f`lp`rthlaomt` eh co sor ogolpjhr, phrh trhmslatarjos oj rospot` y oj hl`r p`r jh mhturhjozh. Omsáøhjos h fuachr coj loca` hlkaomto7 m` coghmc` khsurh, rospothmc` rospothmc` jh nj`rh y jh nhumh, saduaomc` j`s somcor`s. ^o f`rrofthlomto oquaphc`, f`lo o eacrèthto co n`rlh hcofuhch hcofuhch,,  pr`tádoto coj s`j…  Srhmslìtojos sodurachc, fhjlh y f`mnahmzh, ovathmc` hjhrlasl`s ` satuhfa`mos co nhjth co f`mtr`j.

YO[LÌSOJOV OUYO[ALOMSH[ Va oj guod` os umh co sus pramfaphjos n`rlhs co hpromcor, oxporalomthr, oquav`fhrso y hpromcor co j`s orr`ros, os `trh co ojjhs. Cághjos fhorso, omsufahrso, pr`khr, tr`pozhr…

 por` saolpro col`strèmc`jos quo ostès hjjì phrh fuachrjos y pr`todorjos fuhmc` soh mofoshra`. Yèdamh | ?9

 

 

Hmtafìphto h j`s pojadr`s rohjos, y prová FÖL@ hftuhr om fhs` co olordomfah ` mofosachc. Chjos faorth jakorthc y hut`m`lìh, por` sam coghr co fuachr co ojj`s.

EHW X_O HV_LHM [OVY@MVHKAJACHC H phrtar co j`s 6 hø`s, j`s maø`s f`laomzhm h tomor pjomh hut`m`lìh. Os um kuom l`lomt`  phrh quo olpaofom olpaofom h jjovhrlès su pr`pah l`feajh, f`m um p`f` coco hduh um tomtolpaá. Y`f` Y`f` h p`f` p`crèm ar jjovhmc` pos`, ehfaámc`so rosp`mshkjos sus ypr`pahs mofosachcos. Y`r `trh phrto, cogh quo amtorvomdhm om jhs cofasa`mos h t`lhr7 `ksorvhr oj lhph f`m oj atamorhra` h soduar, cosfukrar jhs soøhjos, j`s sata`s c`mco ehfor phrhchs… Co osth n`rlh,

somtarèm quo n`rlhm phrto coj drup` y osthrèm lès hmalhc`s h soduar hcojhmto.

F@LYH[SO JH H^OMS_[H F@M HLAD@V FÖL@ yh eol`s f`lomthc`, oj guod` os umh oxfojomto n`rlh co hpromcazhgo phrh j`s maø`s, y jh mhturhjozh oj osfomhra` pornoft` phrh coshrr`jjhrjh. °Föl` p`crìhl`s log`rhr ost` t`chvìh lès0 Ehfaomc` quo f`lphrthm jh oxporaomfah f`m `tr`s maø`s, y quo hpromchm um`s co `tr`s. Omtro t`c`s t `c`s so hmalhrèm lutuhlomto, osthrèm lès procaspuost`s y f`m lès omordìhs phrh hvhmzhr.

L_ÁVS[HJOV CANO[OMSOV Y_MS@V CO ^AVSH Amtomth hforfhrto h jh l`mthøh cosco canoromtos pumt`s co vasth ` casfapjamhs7 somcorasl`, osfhjhch, fhlpamd, osquì, do`fhfeamd… Co osth n`rlh ehrès quo su hl`r y rospot` h jh

mhturhjozh soh t`chvìh lhy`r. Y`r `trh phrto, f`msoduarol`s quo acomtanaquom jh mhturhjozh FÖL@ um om`rlo fhlp` co guod`, hj quo sam cuch quorrèm rodroshr fuhmc` sohm lès lhy`ros, trhmslataomc` t`c`s j`s vhj`ros hpromcac`s co v`s`tr`s.

FÖL@ Y@SHKAJAWH[ OJ HD_H C_[HMSO _M S[OBBAMD Lhmtomto eacrhthc` curhmto tus trobbamds ` vahgos co hvomturh f`m osths `pfa`mos co  puranafhfaöm najtrhfaöm co hduh.jhrdh, ospofahjlomto sa os co vhra`s cìhs (j`s f`m`fac`s Curhmto umh yruth co somcorasl` FÖL@ trobbamds), jh eacrhthfaöm so vuojvo um hspoft` fjhvo, hjd` quo m` p`col`s cosfuachr. Hp`rthr h muostr` `rdhmasl` jh fhmtachc co hduh mofoshrah sorè vathj sa quorol`s jjovhr h kuom tárlam` muostr` trobbamd, ovathmc` josa`mos, hd`thlaomt` nìsaf` ` d`jpos co fhj`r. _mh ruth co vhra`s cìhs puoco sup`mor hfhrrohr lufe` pos` om n`rlh co jìquac` ojolomt` oj olomt` om muostrh l`feajh. Yor` hum hsì, ehkrè `fhsa`mos om jhs quo m` sorè sunafaomto, hj m` p`cor rofhrdhr muostr`s copösat`s om nuomtos co hduh p`thkjo. Os om ost`s fhs`s c`mco so ehfo alprosfamcakjo f`mthr f`m um sastolh co najtrhfaöm ` puranafhfaöm co hduh, yh quo sa  kokol`s carofthlomto oj hduh co hrr`y`s ` osthmquos osthmquos,, m`s hrraosdhl`s h f`mtrhor umh tolach dhstr`omtoratas, jh fuhj m` ehrìh sam` hdrhvhr muostr` osthc` co coseacrhthfaöm. Jhs `pfa`mos phrh najtrhr y puranafhr oj hduh curhmto um trobbamd so khshm om su somfajjoz co us` y om su jadorozh, puost` quo ehkrol`s co fhrdhr f`m oj sastolh osf`dac` curhmto t`c`s j`s cìhs quo curo muostrh fhlamhth. Somol`s `pfa`mos quo vhm cosco najtr`s Yèdamh | ?8

 

 

ujtrhjador`s, ehsth puranafhc`ros _^ co hjth tofm`j`dìh. Hquì hmhjazhrol`s > `pfa`mos  p`pujhros phrh puranafhr oj hduh curhmto umh ruth, phrh quo puochs lhmtomorto eacrhthc` y nojaz om tu pröxal` trobbamd tr obbamd ` vahgo co hvomturh.

EO[^A[ OJ HD_H Eorvar hduh hmtos co kokorjh os umh co jhs lhmorhs lès nahkjos co puranafhr oj hduh y ehforjh rodjhykèsafh os hsodurhrso jjovhr ojhhduh okujjafaöm curhmto 8 lamut` hp`thkjo. hjtatucosJhkhghs, 6 lamut`s h hjtatucosco supora`ros ;999hlotr`s. Jh okujjafaöm ojalamhrè khftorahs, pr`t`z``s o amfjus` varus. Jh cosvomthgh os quo ushrès oj f`lkustakjo  phrh f`famhr y tomcrès quo oosporhr sporhr h quo oojj hduh so omnrìo.  

[of`lomchc` phrh7 hduh f`m socalomt`s, yh quo ost`s so hsomthrèm curhmto jh okujjafaöm, j` quo to porlatarè shfhr hduh fjhrh co jh phrto supora`r   Oquap` rof`lomchc`7 rof`lomchc`7 E`rmajj` LV[ Tamckurmor, ` kaom oj fjèsaf` GGotk`aj otk`aj Njhse, coj quo yh eol`s ehkjhc` hmtos

YHVSAJJHV Y@SHKAJAWHC@[ Y@SHKAJAWHC@[HV HV CO HD_H  J`s lát`c`s co puranafhfaöm quìlafh m` poshm fhsa mhch y s`m j` sunafaomtolomto  poquoø`s FÖL@ phrh duhrchrj`s om tu k`taquìm co pralor`s huxaja`s, co l`c` quo saolpro tomcrès umh n`rlh co puranafhr oj hduh om oj fhlam`. Srhcafa`mhjlomto, j`s oxfursa`masths ushkhm thkjoths co y`c`, por` oj y`c` m` orh fhphz co ojalamhr oj Frypt`sp`racaul y thlkaám coghkh oj hduh hlhrajjh y f`m um shk`r rhr`. E`y om cìh so ushm lès jhs thkjoths co caöxac` co fj`r`, quo puranafhm oj hduh f`m umh n`rlh luy hftavh co `xìdom` h locach quo so casuojvom. Jh cosvomthgh os quo mofosathm osporhr 69 lamut`s phrh quo jhs thkjoths moutrhjafom onafhzlomto t`c`s j`s hdomtos f`mthlamhmtos.  

[of`lomchc` fuhmc`7 tomol`s quo ar luy jador`s co pos`, ` FÖL@ lát`c` co [of`lomchc`  puranafhfaöm co rosphjc`. rosphjc`.   Oquap` rof`lomchc`7 Shkjoths puranafhc`rhs Sufulhm Hvomturh

Y_[ANAFHC@[ CO HD_H CO J_W _JS[H^A@JOSH (_^) J`s puranafhc`ros ujtrhva`joth moutrhjazhm khftorahs, pr`t`z``s y varus f`m rhy`s _^. Jjomh umh k`tojjh co hduh co k`fh hmfeh tap` Mhjdomo, amtr`cufo oj puranafhc`r co juz ujtrhva`joth curhmto 19 sodumc`s y tomcrès hduh puranafhch. Hsod÷rhto hmtos co utajazhr um pro-najtr` phrh hduh turkah y co jjovhr khtorìhs co ropuost` phrh oj puranafhc`r _^.  

J` log`r phrh7 hvomturhs amtormhfa`mhjo amtormhfa`mhjoss y fuhmc` j`s varus s`m umh pro`fuphfaöm.   Oquap` rof`lomchc`7 rof`lomchc`7 Yuranafhc`r _^ VtoraYom

NAJS[@ Y@[SÈSAJ CO V_FFAÖM / Y[OVAÖM J`s najtr`s p`rtètajos ‚co suffaöm“ `nrofom umh s`jufaöm co najtrhfaöm na jtrhfaöm pors`mhj javahmh. Ehy vhrahs `pfa`mos p`pujhros casp`makjos, cosco ‚phgaths“ quo porlatom kokor hduh

carofthlomto co umh nuomto co hduh, ` quo amfjuyom umh k`tojjh co f`lprosaöm `pfa`mhj quo so f`mofth hj najtr` phrh quo puoch ehfor phshr oj hduh h muostr`s f`mtomoc`ros p`r  prosaöm. Shlkaám so puocom f`mofthr h jh k`jsh co eacrhthfaöm fjèsafh tap` ‚fhlojkhb“.  Yèdamh | ?;

 

 

Jh lhy`rìh co j`s najtr`s najt r`s om osth fhtod`rìh najtrhm jhs khftorahs y j`s pr`t`z``s h trhvás co j`s p`r`s lafr`sföpaf`s om j`s loca`s najtrhmtos, najt rhmtos, domorhjlomto domorhjlomto co 9.; lafr`mos ` lom`s,  por` m` ojalamhm j`s varus.  

J` log`r phrh7 Oxfursa`mos co um cìh y FÖL@ nuomto co hduh pors`mhj ujtrhjadorh.   Oquap` rof`lomchc`7 rof`lomchc`7 Najtr` p`rtètaj Vhwyor

K@LKH CO NAJS[HC@ Y@[SÈSAJ J`s najtr`s co hduh tap` k`lkh s`m kèsafhlomto j`s lasl`s quo j`s co ‚suffaöm y/`  prosaöm“, por` f`m oj høhcac` co um lofhmasl` co k`lkh f`mofthc`. f`mofthc`. Ost` porlato najtrhr

rèpachlomto drhmcos fhmtachcos co hduh. J`s najtr`s tap` k`lkh puocom roquorar lhmtomalaomt` y thlkaám puocom rosujthr hjd` lès fhr`s. Jh lhy`rìh co j`s najtr`s co  k`lkh so omfhrdhm co jhs khftorahs y j`s pr`t`z``s, por` hjdum`s l`coj`s co dhlh supora`r ojalamhm j`s varus hj amfjuar rosamh co y`c` comtr` coj najtr`.  

J` log`r phrh7 rèpac` najtrhc` co hduh om fhmtachc sunafaomto phrh um poquoø` drup`   Oquap` rof`lomchc`7 rof`lomchc`7 Bhthcym Eabor Yr` Lafr`najtor

AMV@JHFAÖM, D@JYO CO FHJ@[ Q OJ VOMCO[AVL@ F`m jh jjodhch coj vorhm`, s`m lufehs jhs pors`mhs quo so cospjhzhm c ospjhzhm h z`mhs co l`mthøh, FÖL@ Yaramo`s, Vaorrh Movhch ` Hjpos, f`m jh amtomfaöm co prhftafhr ruths somcorasths. Oj fjalh om osths z`mhs os hdrhchkjo, ehfo nrosquat`, humquo h vofos oj fhj`r m`s puoco s`rpromcor. Shlkaám puoco `furrar quo vahgol`s h z`mhs lès tolpjhchs, y tomdhl`s jh amtomfaöm co rohjazhr umh fhlamhth curhmto muostrhs vhfhfa`mos… °Xuá p`crìh hrruamhr muostrh shjach h jh l`mthøh0 Va ehs joìc` oj tìtuj` tì tuj` co osto hrtìfuj`, yh to puocos ehfor umh acoh…  Curhmto jh áp`fh ostavhj, os nrofuomto joor ` osfufehr m`tafahs om rojhfaöm h osto tolh7 lufe`s oxfursa`masths sunrom fhch hø` co ams`jhfaöm ` d`jpo co fhj`r, f`m f`msofuomfahs h vofos drhvos. Hquì vh um poquoø` ogolpj` quo cokorìh ehforto joor osto hrtìfuj`7 ehfo um`s hø`s, umh soø`rh luraö laomtrhs rohjazhkh umh poquoøh fhlamhth om jhs Dhrdhmths coj Yhrquo  Mhfa`mhj co Bhjkhrra (Hustrhjah @ffacomthj). Vu fuorp` nuo omf`mtrhc` forfh coj rì` c`mco su osp`s` jh ehkìh coghc` phrh kusfhr hyuch. Os umh luorto quo sodurhlomto so ehkrìh  p`cac` ovathr sa eukaorhm eukaorhm rof`m rof`m`fac` `fac` j`s sìmt`lhs co jh ams`jhfaöm, quo nuo jh fhush fhush co jh luorto. Osto os s`j` um` co lufe`s ogolpj`s quo p`crìhl`s f`mthr phrh ajustrhr jh drhvochc co osth pr`kjolètafh.

AMV@JHFAÖM Q VOMCO[AVL@7  _mh f`lkamhfaöm hrraosdhch. Hcolès co quo umh ams`jhfaöm puoco jjovhrm`s h oxporalomthr f`lpjafhfa`mos lácafhs drhvos, ` amfjus` h jh luorto, os umh vorchcorh  pomh hrruamhr hrruamhr um cìh co casnruto om jh mhturhjoz mhturhjozhh cokac` h hjd` thm nèfajlomto ovathkjo. M` Yèdamh | ?6

 

 

 paomsos quo s`j` hnofth h kokás y hmfahm`s7 os faort` quo ojj`s f`rrom um lhy`r raosd`,  por` fuhjquaor fuhjquaor oxfursa`masth puo puoco co vorso hno hnofthc`. fthc`. Hcolès co jhs profhufa`mos phrh ovathr jh ams`jhfaöm ` oj d`jpo co fhj`r, om osto hrtìfuj` vorol`s om quá f`msastom, fuèjos s`m jhs canoromfahs, j`s sìmt`lhs hs`fahc`s y quá ehfor om fhs` co ams`jhfaöm ` d`jpo co fhj`r. M` ehy mhch lajhdr`s`, mamdumh táfmafh oxfopfa`mhj, sam` s`j` hjdum`s f`msog`s quo cokos shkor phrh tu sodurachc y jh co jhs  pors`mhs quo quo to r`cohm. X_Á V@M JH AMV@JHFAÖM Q OJ D@JYO CO FHJ@[ Om p`fhs phjhkrhs, j`s tárlam`s ams`jhfaöm y d`jpo co fhj`r so ronaorom h c`s nomölom`s canoromtos quo f`mcufom h um hulomt` hm`rlhj co jh tolporhturh f`rp`rhj (eaportorlah). Va ost` so coko h umh oxp`safaöm pr`j`mdhch hj s`j, so jjhlh ams`jhfaöm. Va so coko hj fhj`r oxtorm`, so jjhlh d`jpo co fhj`r. Oj d`jpo co fhj`r s`j` puoco sor fhushc` p`r oj fhj`r oxtorm`, por` thlkaám p`r jh j h prèftafh co um ogorfafa` nìsaf`, quo hulomth jh tolporhturh f`rp`rhj y nhfajath jh coseacrhthfaöm. Ost`, p`r supuost`, so hlpjanafh om fjalhs fèjac`s. Om oj fhs` co ams`jhfaöm ` d`jpo co fhj`r, oj fuorp` yh m` puoco rodujhr su tolporhturh. Om muostr` fhs`, m` alp`rth oj tárlam`, vhl`s h trhthr co ovathr hlkhs laomtrhs  prhftafhl`s somcorasl`, somcorasl`, oxfurs oxfursa`masl`, a`masl`, trhaj rummamd ` fuhjquaor `trh hhftavachc ftavachc nìsafh om om jh mhturhjozh. Q p`r supuost` om hlkaomtos urkhm`s, c`mco thlkaám sorèm ÷tajos ost`s f`msog`s).

FÖL@ O^ASH[ JH AMV@JHFAÖM @ OJ D@JYO CO FHJ@[ H f`mtamuhfaöm cothjjhl`s umh poquoøh jasth co f`msog`s y profhufa`mos phrh tomor om fuomth curhmto hftavachcos nìsafhs om oj loca` mhturhj (` urkhm`) f`m tolporhturhs hjths, quo to hyuchrèm h ovathr lhjos lhy`ros7  

Yr`todo tu fhkozh f`m um s`lkror` co somcorasl`, d`rrh ` salajhr   _sh r`ph co f`j`r fjhr`, yh quo hks`rko lom`s rhy`s amnrhrr`g`s coj s`j. Jh r`ph

co togac`s jo, samtátaf`s pomshch phrh prhftafhr hftavachc nìsafh suojo sor rof`lomchkjo, rof`lomchk yh quo oxpujsh jh eulochc y to lhmtaomo lès nrosf`.   Koko sunafaomto hduh. Yhrh ojj`, sorè mofoshra` quo jh jjovos f`mtad`, ` kaom puocos  p`thkajazhr hduh quo omfuomtros curhmto tu ruth ruth.. M` sukostalos jh ffhmtachc hmtachc co hduh hduh quo mofosaths fuhmc` vhs co oxfursaöm y ehfo fhj`r. °Somcrìhs sunafaomto hduh om fhs` co quo to porcaorhs0 [ofuorch quo sa ostès coseacrhthc`, os lès pr`khkjo quo sunrhs umh ams`jhfaöm.   Koko hduh rodujhrlomto. M` osporos ehsth tomor soc phrh ehforj`. Jh somshfaöm co soc sadmanafh quo yh ostès coseacrhthc` coseacrhthc`,, y p`r j` thmt` hulomth tus pr`khkajachcos co sunrar umh ams`jhfaöm ` d`jpo co fhj`r.   Ovath jhs kokachs hjf`eöjafhs, yh quo hulomthm jh coseacrhthfaöm, y m` s`m osomfahjos phrh oj somcorasl` 2-). Y`r `tr` jhc`, puocos t`lhr kokachs cop`rtavhs, ` kokachs jadorhlomto cujfos ` shjhchs phrh log`rhr tu roeacrhthfaöm.   Cosfhmsh om judhros nrosf`s y harohc`s saolpro quo soh p`sakjo, phrh khghr jh tolporhturh co tu fuorp`. Yèdamh | ?3

 

   

Srhth co p`morto h jh s`lkrh j` hmtos p`sakjo. Co j` f`mtrhra`, amtomth pr`todorto f`m r`ph ` ronuda`s alpr`vashc`s. Som fuachc` co coghr quo oj haro farfujo phrh ronrosfhrto. Shlkaám puocos ushr umh lhmth co suporvavomfah phrh pr`todorto.   L`gh tu nromto y fuojj` rodujhrlomto. Om fhs`s oxtrol`s, puocos amfjus` `pthr p`r  khøhrto f`m r`ph (sam zhpht`s ma fhjfotamos) ph phrh rh ronrosfhrto.   Ovath fhlamhr curhmto jhs e`rhs co lès fhj`r. Fhlamh p`r jh lhøhmh y p`r jh thrco, fuhmc` ehfo lès nrosf`. Amfjus` puocos f`lomzhr h fhlamhr p`r jh lhøhmh y cotomorto colhsahc` f`lor, ofehr umh saosthf`laomfo (mumfh hjh s`j), joor, fuhmc` casnruthrehfo coj phashgo, otf.fhj`r Juod`phrh puocos f`mtamuhr fuhmc` ronrosfhr.

VÌMS@LHV CO AMV@JHFAÖM @ D@JYO CO FHJ@[ VHKOV [OF@M@FOV J@V VÌMS@LHV CO _MH AMV@JHFAÖM Q/@ D@JYO CO FHJ@[   Hquì ehy umh jasth co j`s pramfaphjos sìmt`lhs quo vhrìhm sod÷m jhs pors`mhs y jh drhvochc coj sìmcr`lo. Yuoco `furrar quo jhs pors`mhs hnofthchs s`j` luostrom um sìmt`lh, ` kaom umh f`lkamhfaöm co ojj`s.  

Vomshfaöm co fhjacoz om jh fhrh   C`j`r co fhkozh   Naokro   Hd`thlaomt`   Alprosaöm co lhjosthr, vártad`    Mèusohs   [adacoz om oj fuojj`   Sammatus (patac`s om j`s `ìc`s)   Vomshfaöm co `prosaöm om oj pofe`   Nrofuomfah fhrcìhfh lès rèpach co j` m`rlhj (thquafhrcah) (t hquafhrcah)   F`mvujsa`mos Hcvortomfah7 j`s pralor`s sìmt`lhs, cokos hftuhr luy co rèpac`, ospofahjlomto fuhmc` om maø`s hphrozfhm y pors`mhs lhy`ros, phrh quaomos jh ams`jhfaöm ` oj d`jpo fhj`r  puocom sor l`rthjos om umhs p`fhs e`rhs. Om `tr`s fhs`s, j`s sìmt`lhs puocom `furrar oj cìh cospuás co umh oxp`safaöm colhsahc` pr`j`mdhch hj s`j, hsì quo tom fuachc`.

X_Á EHFO[ OM FHV@ CO AMV@JHFAÖM @ D@JYO CO FHJ@[ Om fhs` co ams`jhfaöm ` d`jpo co fhj`r, os mofoshra` hftuhr j` sunafaomtolomto rèpac` phrh ovathr f`lpjafhfa`mos forokrhjos y mour`jödafhs o amfjus` jh luorto. Cokos tomor om fuomth quo oj `kgotav` os omnrahr h jh pors`mh quo sunro oj sìmcr`lo, p`rquo su fuorp` yh m` puoco ehforj` p`r sì s`j`. Yhrh ojj`7  

F`j`fh h jh pors`mh om um judhr nrosf` y harohc`   Omnrìh h jh pors`mh p ors`mh eulocofaám eulocofaámc`jh c`jh f`m hduh nrìh. Yorlato quo oj hduh so ovhp`ro y f`laomzh muovhlomto ehsth quo oj fuorp` rodroso h jh tolporhturh m`rlhj Yèdamh | ??

 

   

[oeacrhth h jh pors`mh ehfaámc`jo kokor hduh nrìh por` m` eojhch    M` jo cos locafhlomt`s phrh jh naokro (hsparamh, phrhfothl`j, otf.)7 s`m s`m amonafhfos amonafhfos om fhs`s co naokro fhushch p`r ams`jhfaöm ` d`jpo co fhj`r   V`jafato hyuch phrh j`s fhs`s lès drhvos, os cofar, sa m` puoco omnrahr h jh pors`mh ` sa taomo cuchs s`kro p`sakjos sofuojhs.   Hcvortomfah7 ovath um fe`quo tárlaf` y m` sulorghs h jh pors`mh om eap`torlah, trhthmc` co omnrahrjh.

F@MFJ_VAÖM Fuhmc` rohjazhl`s umh fhlamhth, h lomuc` m`s omf`mtrhl`s om judhros co canìfaj hffos`  phrh j`s oquap`s co rosfhto. Va hjd` to sufoco, puoco phshr khsthmto taolp` hmtos co quo e`spathjafom h jh pors`mh hnofthch. Y`r ojj` j` log`r os ovathr amfacomtos y p`cor ehfor nromto h umh satuhfaöm co osto tap`, sa jjodhrh h sufocor. Jh ams`jhfaöm os um ogolpj` co amfacomto quo hnofth h lufe`s oxfursa`masths y os nèfajlomto ovathkjo f`m um lìmal` co profhuf profhufaöm aöm y somtac` f`l÷m. Hsì quo m` sohs phrto co jhs osthcìstafhs y hpjafh j`s p`f`s f`msog`s quo to chl`s om osto hrtìfuj`. [ofuorco, m` s`j` jo sufoco h `tr`s. °Xuaám m` eh tomac` c`j`r co fhkozh cospuás co umh oxp`safaöm colhsahc` pr`j`mdhch hj s`j0

O[[@[OV LÈV F@L_MOV CO _M VOMCO[AVSH Y[AMFAYAHMSO Y[AMFAYAHMSO _mh pors`mh shkah cag` umh voz quo um orr`r os salpjolomto umh `p`rtumachc phrh hpromcor. Q, °Y`r quá m` hpromcor thlkaám co j`s orr`ros co j`s colès0 Eol`s rof`pajhc` j`s ? orr`ros co trobbamd y somcorasl` quo f`lotom f`m lès nrofuomfah j`s pramfapahmtos, phrh quo puochs ovathrj`s om tu pröxalh drhm hvomturh.

M@ JJO^H[ _M LHYH ALY[OV@ (SHLKAÁM F@M@FAC@ FÖL@ ‚LO YO[CÌ“)   YO[CÌ“) Lufe`slufe`s co j`s `tr`s drhmcos ostèm kaom coj soøhjazhc`s f`m rof`rrhs, amcafhc`ros  p`stos2 m` somcor`s j` ostèm. our`po`s Amcopomc Amcopomcaomtolomto aomtolomto somcor` quo jjovhy saolpro um lhph alpros` coj èroh. Y`rquo jh tofm`j`dìh nhjjh7 j`s lövajos y DYV so quochm sam khtorìh, ` salpjolomto m` rofakom jh soøhj co n`rlh f`rrofth. Os p`sakjo quo rohjafos t`c` oj trobbamd sam ushr tu lhph umh s`jh voz, por` phrh tu sodurachc y f`mvomaomfah, os ‚alprosfamcakjo“. Vo puoco ushr phrh7    

[ofuporhr oj rulk` sa paorcos umh soøhjazhfaöm ` fhlka` co trhyoft`rah coj somcor`, j` quo jo puoco he`rrhr e`rhs co lhrfeh   Hyuch h fhjfujhr fuèmt` taolp` to quoch om oj fhlam`. °Mofosaths rop`mor hduh, ` tu costam` ostè h jh vuojth co jh osquamh0 °^h h `sfurofor pr`mt`, cokorìhs  pjhmtohrto hfhlphr hfhlphr om um judh judhrr lès forfhm`0   Hyuchrto h omf`mtrhr jh nuomto co hyuch lès forfhmh om umh olordomfah

;. JH YAJH CO JH F@FAMH (SHLKAÁM F@M@FAC@ Y@[ ‚S[HGO COLHVAHC@“)   COLHVAHC@“) Yèdamh | ?>

 

 

_m` co j`s orr`ros lès m`t`ra`s f`lotac`s p`r pramfapahmtos (y, h lomuc`, thlkaám oxfursa`masths oxporalomthc`s) os oj oxfos` co oquaphgo. F`m nrofuomfah muostrh lomto so vo tomthch p`r pomshlaomt`s coj tap` ‚quá phshrìh sa…“, h j`s fuhjos os canìfaj can ìfaj rosastarso.

Yhrh hyuchrto h cocafar, eol`s e ol`s f`mnoffa`mhc` umh jasth co produmths salpjos quo puocos ehforto phrh trhthr co hjadorhr tu oquaphgo7 Va cog`quá ost` htrès °hnofthrè modhtavhlom to la °F`m nrofuomfah puoc`modhtavhlomto ushr osth paozh cojsodurachc oquap`0 laomtrhs ost`y hnuorh0   °Fuèj os oj vhj`r co osth paozh coj oquap` om f`lphrhfaöm h su pos`0   

M@ OUAVSO OJ LHJ SAOLY@ (SHLKAÁM F@ F@M@FAC@ M@FAC@ Y@[ ‚M@ LO Y[OYH[Á KAOM“  KAOM“  He`rh quo ehs hjadorhc` tu oquaphgo, os javahm` y to somtarès s÷por föl`c` f`m tu muovh l`feajh. Kuom`, quazès he`rh mofosatos hdrodhr hjd÷m ojolomt` hj oquap`. J`s ojolomt`s osomfahjos amfjuyom oj oquap` hcofuhc` phrh pr`todorto co c o jhs f`mcafa`mos fjalètafhs om jh ruth co somcorasl` ` trobbamd quo ehyhs ojodac`. H f`mtamuhfaöm, umhs fuhmths sudoromfahs7 °Ehy provasaöm co jjuvah0 Omt`mfos f`msacorh jjovhr um alporlohkjo f`m um ìmcafo co alporlohkajachc hjt`, um`s phmthj`mos alporlohkjos, umh fukaorth alporlohkjo phrh jh l`feajh, hjdumhs k`jshs osthmfhs/alporlohkjos osthmfhs/alporlohkjos phrh sophrhr jh r`ph l`ghch (` ovathr quo so l`go jh sofh), y hjdum`s fhjfotamos y r`ph amtora`r co ropuost`   °Nrì` y f`m vaomt`0 M` `jvacos um d`rr` ` s`lkror`, umh torforh fhph (f`rthvaomt`s-alporlohkjo) cofomto, um n`rr` p`jhr (u `trh fhph amtorlocah) y um`s duhmtos

 

C@J@[OV Q LÈV C@J@[OV (SHLKAÁM F@M@FAC@ Y Y@[ @[ ‚OJODÌ OJ OX_AY@ AMF@[[OFS@“  AMF@[[OFS@“  Oj trobbamd co vhra`s cìhs amfjuyo sus pr`pa`s coshnì`s ÷maf`s. Amovathkjolomto cokorès jjovhr fhmtachc coosto pos` phrhSu jjodhr h tu costam`. Y`rcasoøhch ojj` os luy n`rlh umh om jhfaorth quo trhmsp`rths pos`. l`feajh coko osthr phrh alp`rthmto trhmsp`rthr jh oj  pos` roquorac` y castrakuarj` onoftavhlomto s`kro tus fhcorhs, julkhros, osphjch y e`lkr`s. Hquì vhm hjdum`s f`msog`s domorhjos h soduar7    Mumfh

utajafoss umh l`feajh utajafo l`feajh muovh muovh,, quo m` ehyhs pr`khc` pr`khc` provahlomto. provahlomto. J` lasl` so p`crìh hpjafhr hj fhjzhc`, y hj rost` coj oquap`   Ojado umh l`feajh coj v`julom hcofuhc` hj trobbamd quo vhs h rohjazhr. Va to quochs f`rt`, tomcrès tomcr ès quo jjovhr oquap` f`jdhmc` f`jdhmc ` nuorh, j` fuhj mumfh os umh kuomh acoh. Va to phshs, jjovhrès lès pos` co jh fuomth   H sor p`sakjo, osf`do umh l`feajh co tu thjjh, ` kaom umh l`feajh quo porlath hchpthr jh thjjh h jh co tu osphjch. Va os p`sakjo, osf`do omtro j`s l`coj`s co e`lkro ` lugor.   Jhs l`feajhs l`cormhs amfjuyom lufe`s sastolhs phrh ehforjhs lès f`mn`rthkjos, FÖL@ sastolhs co hchpthfaöm h jh osphjch, sastolhs co vomtajhfaöm quo log`rhm log `rhm su trhmsparhkajachc, otfátorh. Sölhto tu taolp` phrh ojodar jh j h l`feajh hcofuhch. Yèdamh | ?4

 

 

V_KOVSALH[ JH CAVSHMFAH (SHLKAÁM ‚V@K[OOVSALÁ LA FHYHFACHC“)  FHYHFACHC“) 

F@M@FAC@

Y@[

Jhs ruths co somcorasl` y trobbamd h lomuc` so cavacom om othphs, co n`rlh quo os lès nèfaj fhjfujhr oj taolp` y j`s judhros hcofuhc`s phrh cotomorso. Osths othphs, m` `ksthmto, s`m rof`lomchfaöm, m` umh rodjh. saomtos casnruthrès casnruthrè s lès cocotus`krh vahgo fhlamhmc` umumh cìh rof`lomch co ;9 bl faöm, om judhr co 69 bl,Vaehzj`. Osquo log`r tomor taolp`  phrh casnruthr casnruthr coj vahgo, qu quoo fh fhlamhr lamhr h um ratl` hd`thc`r o adm`rhr adm`rhr oj omt`rm`. omt`rm`. Yhrh Yhrh hyuchr hyuchr f`m ost`, um`s f`msog`s7  

Jjovh um jakr`-duìh (` umh duìh om pcn om tu slhrtpe`mo). Jhs duìhs suojom `nrofor l÷jtapjos j`mdatucos / sodlomt`s phrh umh ruth. Ost` to porlato trhzhr um pjhmmamd h locach

 

Srhzh tu pr`pah ruth. F`m hyuch co um lhph y co umh duìh hcofuhch, puocos hchpthr jh ruth oxhfthlomto h tus pr`pahs fhphfach fhphfachcos cos y mofosachcos. M` `ksthmto, `g` f`m jhs alpr`vashfa`mos y f`m shjarso co jh ruth!

[OF@LOMCHFA@MOV Q V_DO[OMFAHV YH[H OJ FHLAM@ CO VHMSAHD@ F@MVOG@V Y[O-FHLAM@ CO VHMSAHD@ OLYAOWH Y@[ OJ Y[AMFAYA@ Om j`s ÷jtal`s hø`s, f`m jh p`pujhrazhfaöm coj Fhlam`, ehy lufeh domto quo so jhmzh h ehfor j`s ÷jtal`s 899 bajölotr`s, phrh hsì f`msoduar jh F`lp`stojh, y tomor jh somshfaöm co ehkor hfhkhc` oj Fhlam`. Om la `pamaöm, os um orr`r. Y`r vhra`s l`tav`s7  

Om tu vach… taomcos h olpozhr jhs f`shs p`r oj namhj0 na mhj0 Vodurhlomto, m`. Hsì quo…

°p`r ehforj` oj Fhlam`0 Os`s quá ÷jtal`s 899ombajölotr`s s`m j`s lès lhsanafhc`s. Y`rquo os h cömco vh jh lhy`rìh co jh domto quo quaoro hfhkhr oj Fhlam`. Y`rquo os c`mco f`mnjuyom vhra`s fhlam`s (oj Nrhmfás, oj coj M`rto, oj Yralatav`…).    Hcolès co sor j`s lès lhsanafhc`s, s`m j`s lom`s hutámtaf`s (f`msofuomfah coravhch co jh hmtora`r). Ehy lufeh domto quo vh h ehfor os`s ÷jtal`s bajölotr`s FÖL@ umhs vhfhfa`mos. Ostè domahj, fhch um` puoco ojodar su lhmorh co ehfor  

oj Fhlam`, por` paoms` quo osth m` os jh lhmorh lès ‚hutámtafh“ co hnr`mthr osth

oxporaomfah.   Hsì puos, sa vhs h ehfor oj Fhlam` Nrhmfás, olpaozh om [`mfosvhjjos [`mfosvhjjos ` om VhamtGohm-Yaoc-co-Y`rt. Va vhs h ehfor oj Fhlam` coj M`rto, olpaozh om Ar÷m. Olpaozh  p`r oj pramfapa`. pramfapa`. Va m` to cchh taolp` h hfhkhr, taomos jh oxfush oxfush pornofth phrh rodroshr hj hø` saduaomto. Q os quo jhs drhmcos ehzhøhs, roquaorom co taolp` phrh f`lpjothrso. Q os` ehfo quo sohm lès drhmcos, y quo fuhmc` so f`lpjothm, oj shk`r co k`fh quo coghm soh t`chvìh log`r. Yèdamh | ?5

 

 

;. SÖLHSO S@C@ OJ SAOLY@ Y@VAKJO Om la `pamaöm, j` acohj os ehfor oj Fhlam` coj taröm. _shmc` um los, c`s losos, ` j`s quo mofosatos. M` os nèfaj omf`mtrhr thmt` taolp`, j` sá. Om osth vach supor-hgotrohch quo vaval`s, rosujth f`lpjafhc` shfhr thmt` taolp` phrh umh s`jh throh. Yor` paoms` quo lorofo jh pomh, p`r vhrahs rhz`mos. r hz`mos.  

Cosf`moxaöm coj hgotro` coj lumc`, f`moxaöm um` lasl`. Lufehs pors`mhs so vhm hj Fhlam` kusfhmc` roomf`mtrhso h sìf`m laslhs, trhs ehkor phshc` umh satuhfaöm trhulètafh, FÖL@ coghr su rojhfaöm, su trhkhg`, otf. F`mofthr f`mtad` lasl` roquaoro taolp`. _mh solhmh puoco m` sor sunafaomto. C`s, m` ostèm lhj2  por` um los saolpro sorè lufe` log`r. F`mfácoto oj jug`, oj pravajoda`, co t`lhrto oj taolp` mofoshra`, y p`cor f`lpjothr oj Fhlam` co umh s`jh voz. Vorè umh oxporaomfah quo mumfh `jvachrès.

EHWJ@ V@J@/H Om rohjachc, mumfh osthrès s`j`. V`j` fuhmc` t÷ hsì j` quaorhs. Y`rquo cosco oj pralor cìh f`m`forès h domto. Yor` yomc` s`j`/h, saolpro tomcrès jh `pfaöm co vavar um l`lomt` co s`jochc fuhmc` hsì j` mofosatos. Hcolès, ar s`j` to porlatarè hkrarto p`r f`lpjot` h jh oxporaomfah coj Fhlam`, hkrarto h f`m`for domto muovh.  

Oj Fhlam` os pornoft` phrh htrovorto hj vomfor oj laoc` co vahghr s`j`/h7 t`c` ostè luy ‚hthc`“, m` ehy mhch co quá pro`fuphrso, salpjolomto fhlamhr, f`lor, y

c`rlar. Vaolpro shkrès oj fhlam` h soduar, jhs othphs, oj saduaomto puokj`, j`s sata`s c`mco c`rlar… M` ehy pojadr`, m` to puocos porcor… Htrávoto h ar s`j`/h!!  

ALY[@^AVH Om rojhfaöm f`m j` hmtora`r, oj Fhlam` os oj judhr pornoft` phrh s`jthr oj f`mtr`j. Cághto s`rpromcor p`r oj Fhlam`, cághto s`rpromcor p`r jh vach!! So p`md` um ogolpj` khshc` om la oxporaomfah7 fuhmc` jjoduá h Joöm (p`r oj Fhlam` Nrhmfás), cofacì quovoz quorìh Hsturahs, oj Fhlam` Vhjvhc`r   cojrot`lá ehsth @vaoc`. _mh hjjì, f`m`for casnrutá co um phr yco`ptá cìhsp`r co t`lhr turasl`, y cospuás la hvomturh p`r oj Fhlam` coj M`rto. Lès thrco, puco f``rcamhrlo f`m hjdum`s co j`s hlad`s quo ehkìh eofe` om oj Fhlam` phrh roomf`mtrhrm`s om Vhmtahd`.  

Va vhs f`m taolp` co s`krh (pumt` ;), y lès nèfajlomto sa vhs s`j` (pumt` 6) p`crès alpr`vashr. Q to hsodur` quo to s`rpromcorès f`m j` quo jh vach to vh h cophrhr om oj Fhlam`.   F`mfácoto oj jug` co fhlamhr um cìh s`jhlomto ? bajölotr`s, fuhmc` tus paormhs cadhm khsth.   @ co phrhrto om oso puokj` thm profa`s` quo thmt` to eh dusthc`, phrh ehfor um  p`f` co turasl`. turasl`.   @ ojado quochrto lès taolp` coj provast` om Kurd`s, phrh osporhr h quo tus hlad`s so rofuporom co sus hlp`jjhs.   Vuojth oj f`mtr`j, cághto njuar, y vorès quo f`laomzhm h phshr f`shs lhrhvajj`shs…  Yèdamh | ?1

 

 

OMF_OMS[H S_ Y[@YA@ FHLAM@ Ehy lufehs `pfa`mos h jh e`rh co ehfor oj Fhlam`. °So jhs ehs pjhmtohc` t`chs0 °H pao, om kafa, ` h fhkhjj`0 °So ehs pjhmtohc` olpozhr cosco jh puorth co tu fhsh, ` cosco tu fauchc mhthj0 °@ ehfor oj Fhlam` Fhlam ` Nrhmfás hj rovás0 @ olpozhr om hjd÷m pumt` co Our`ph0 °Y`rtudhj0 Hj namhj,quo oj log`r quo to quo cogosto duahr tu pr`pah amtuafaöm, y quo hquojj` lès tof`msog`, hpotozfh,oshquojj` pach ojp`rfuorp`, p`r cosfhkojjhc` quoosf`ghs puoch  phrofor. FÖL@ rohjazhr umh othph p`r jh m`feo, h jh juz co jh Jumh (oxporaomfah pr`pah quo tuvo jh om`rlo suorto co vavar curhmto la Fhlam`). Htrávoto, y casnruth coj Fhlam` F hlam` h tu lhmorh!! Vorè umh oxporaomfah ÷mafh, dhrhmtazhc`!!

S@C@ V@K[O OJ FHLAM@ CO VHMSAHD@ L@FEAJH CO L@MSHØH. (HSHX_O HJYAM@) M`th7 Osth coko f`mtomor j`s saduaomtos f`lp`momtos  

_jtrh jadorh    M` lhy`r h 39 39 jatr`s ma lom`r h 69 69 jatr`s   F`lphrtalaomt` phrh fhlojkhfb (K`jsh co hduh) co 8 jatr` m` lhy`r co ; jatr`s ehy nuomtos f`msthmtos.   F`m umh kuomh raø`morh hf`jfehch sa puco sor f`m k`jsajj`s om jh raø`morh log`r  phrh duhrchr hjjì j`s `kgot`s quo ushl`s f`msthmtolomto y jhs tarhs co j`s e`lkr`s aduhjlomto hf`jfehchs   Coko tomor f`lphrtalaomt`s phrh jjovhr jh ostorajjh, j`s khst`mos y om shf` co c`rlar   Yronorakjolomto quo m` soh tap` shf` sa m` f`m saorros phrh hkrar p`r cokhg` y hrrakh   Xuo tomdh fukro l`feajhs phrh jh jjuvah

;. FHJWHC@  

K`ths co l`mthøh jh fhøh sod÷m dust`s, pronorakjolomto fhøh hjth f`m suojh vakrhl, alporlohkjos y d`rotox   Vhmchjahs co trhvosìh phrh cosfhmshr j`s paos curhmto j`s trhyoft`s p`r fhrrotorh y  phrh cospuás co fhch g`rmhch alporlohkjos pronorakjolomto phrh ushrjhs phrh cufehrso om fhs` co osthr om hjkorduos p÷kjaf`s

[@YH  

; phmthj`mos co l`mthøh cosl`mthkjos sod÷m jh tolp`rhch quo rohjazhrèm oj fhlam` jador`   ; fhlasoth táfmafh   6 phros co fhjfotamos co l`mthøh hmta hlp`jjhs   6 fhjz`mfajj`s ` krhdhs sod÷m soh oj fhs` Yèdamh | >9

 

       

         

8 n`rr` p`jhr 8 f`rthvaomt`s feukhsquor` 8 D`rrh f`m pr`toffaöm om jh j h mufh cosl`mthkjo 8 Dhnhs co s`j S`hjjh co lafr` nakrh Duhmtos co trhvosìh 8 lhjjh y 8 suchcorh phrh ushr FÖL@ ; fhph om fhs` co sor mofoshra` Khøhc`r OX_AYHFA@M

 

Khst`mos co trhvosìh   Ostorajjh   Vhf` co c`rlar sod÷m f`mcafa`mos fjalètafhs (ujtrhjador`)   Nr`mthj   Khtorìh oxtormh p`workhfb   _m hjhrdhc`r co f`rraomto p`rtètaj phrh fhrdhr lövaj, nr`mthjos khtorìh oxtormh y j` quo ehdh nhjth   Krhdh phrh oj fuojj` namh   Hjl`ehch eamfehkjo   Numch co hjl`ehch   6-3 pamzhs phrh jh r`ph, f`rcoj, alporcakjos    Mhvhgh lujtaus`s, lujtaus`s, tagorhs, osphrhcrhp` osphrhcrhp`   K`jsh osthmfh amtora`r phrh ovathr quo so l`go jh r`ph sofh, ` phrh jjovhr jh l`ghch/sufah   K`jsh osthmfh phrh c`fulomt`s (frocomfahj (frocomfahj co porodram`, otf).

K@SAX_ÌM CO Y[ALO[@V H_UAJA@V          

Sarhs hmta hlp`jjhs K`jsh nrì`-fhj`r Frolh hmtaamnjhlht`rah poquoøh Hj`o ^orh poquoøh Locafhfaöm phrh c`j`r, hjordah o amnjhlhfaöm

Locafhfaöm phrtafujhr co hduh Yhstajjhs puranafhc`rhs   Osphrhcrhp`   ^omch drhmco   Lhmth Sárlafh   Q j` quo fhch quaom mofosato phrh fhs`s phrtafujhros coko poshr lès ccoo >-5 baj`s Lèxal` 8899 baj`s    M`th7 t`c` m` coko    

YH[H OJ F_ACHC@ Q HVO@ YO[V@MHJ7    Mofosor

         

poquoø` po quoø` trhmsphromto trhmsphromto Shp`mos phrh j`s `ìc`s Fopajj` co caomtos y comtìnraf` Cos`c`rhmto r`jj-`m mhturhj Doj y fehlp÷, om nrhsf`s poquoø`s tap` hvaöm Lhquamajjh cosofehkjo y doj co hnoathr Yèdamh | >8

 

           

F`rth÷øhs Yr`toft`r jhkahj Yr`toft`r s`jhr S`hjjaths e÷lochs, phøuoj`s co phpoj Cotordomto phrh jhvhr jh r`ph

CANO[OMSOV [_SHV COJ FHLAM@ CO VHMSAHD@  

FHLAM@ COJ M@[SO Oj fhlam` coj M`rto os oj lès jhrd` co t`c`s. Saomo 5;9 bl cavacac`s om 63 othphs. H poshr co su j`mdatuc, os vhj`rhc` FÖL@ oj fhlam` lès k`mat` p`r sus ospofthfujhros phashgos cokac` hj proc`lama` co vasths gumt` hj Lhr Fhmtèkraf`. Osto fhlam` m`s `nrofo pjhyhs y z`mhs co l`mthøh quo m` taomom mamd÷m cosporcafa`. H j` jhrd` co jhs vajjhs, puokj`s ` fauchcos quo htrhvaosh cafe` fhlam`, ehy mulor`s`s hjkorduos y hsastomfahs phrh j`s porodram`s.

 

FHLAM@ Y[ALASA^@

Oj fhlam` Yralatav` os oj lès hmtadu` co t`c`s j`s fhlam`s quo jjovhm h jh fhtocrhj co Vhmtahd`. Saomo 6;6 bl cavacac`s om 83 othphs y su rof`rrac` f`laomzh om @vaoc` (Hsturahs). Humquo osto fhlam` m` os oj lès jhrd`, os um` co j`s lès cur`s cokac` h sus mulor`s`s cosmavojos. Yoso h ost`, vhjo jh pomh ehforj` p`r sus eorl`s`s phashgos. Lufe`s porodram`s ojadom osto fhlam` p`r su east`rah, j`s k`mat`s puokj`s quo fruzh y thlkaám p`r jh oxastomfah co lufe`s sorvafa`s h casp`safaöm co j`s porodram`s FÖL@ hjkorduos, rosthurhmtos, otf.

 

FHLAM@ N[HMFOV Oj fhlam` Nrhmfás os oj lès co quo t`c`sehyh j`s fhlam`s y p`r j` thmt`, os luy trhmsathc` y lhsanafhc`. Ost`p`pujhr pr`v`fh mulor`s`s judhros e`tojor`s, rosthurhmtos… Yuoco f`lomzhr om [`mfosvhjjos ` om Vhamt Gohm Yaoc co Y`rt y

Yèdamh | >;

 

 

taomo 44? bl om t`thj, cavacac`s om 6; othphs jhs fuhjos s`m khsthmto somfajjhs co suporhr om f`lphrhfaöm f`m j`s `tr`s fhlam`s. Oj fhlam` Nrhmfás `nrofo um`s  phashgos k`mat`s y porlato vasathr l`mulomt`s y puokj`s puokj`s f`m lufe` omfhmt`. Vo rof`laomch rohjazhr osto fhlam` om pralhvorh yh quo os jh osthfaöm f`m oj fjalh lès hdrhchkjo.

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FHLAM@ CO VHMSAHD@ COVCO VH[[AH

Jh ruth coj fhlam` co Vhmtahd` cosco Vhrrah os umh hjtormhtavh phrh rohjazhr j`s ÷jtal`s 899 bl coj y hsì, tu pr`pah F`lp`stojh. Os umhEhy föl`ch co ehfor, f`mfhlam` othphs Nrhmfás quo phshm p`r f`msoduar cavorshs z`mhs rurhjos, hjcohs, vajjhs… Ehruth y canoromtos hj`ghlaomt`s h profa`s hsoquakjos y sorvafa`s co t`c` tap` phrh j`s porodram`s. F`msth co ? othphs y so rof`laomch rohjazhrj` om pralhvorh phrh casnruthr co um log`r fjalh

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FHLAM@ AMDJÁV

Oj fhlam` Amdjás tuv` su `radom om oj sadj` UAA fuhmc` j`s porodram`s coj m`rto y co Drhm Krothøh olpozhr`m h rof`rror osth ruth h poshr co j`s pr`kjolhs p`jìtaf`s quo ehkìh. Oj fhlam` Amdjás taomo söj` ? othphs, j` quo ehfo quo soh co j`s fhlam`s lès f`rt`s. Os p`f` trhmsathc` h poshr co sus ospjámcac`s phashgos phashgos y ostè kaom soøhjazhc`. Oj amf`mvomaomto co osto fhlam` os quo f`msth co osfhshs hyuchs phrh j`s porodram`s. Oj fhlam` Amdjás so puoco olpozhr cosco Norr`j Norr`j (881 bl) ` cosco Jh F`ruøh (1> bl).

Yèdamh | >6

 

 

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FHLAM@ Y@[S_D_ÁV

Oj fhlam` Oj fhlam` Y`rtuduás os um fhlam` somfajj` co rohjazhr yh quo taomo p`f`s cosmavojos y hcolès, hj aduhj quo oj fhlam` Nrhmfás, os um fhlam` luy trhmsathc`. Jh log`r ruth  phrh rohjazhr osto osto fhlam` y jh lè lèss rof`lomchch os jh quo f`laom f`laomzh zh om Sua (? othphs othphs f`m 894,4 bl om t`thj) humquo ehy tros ruths hcafa`mhjos quo s`m7 cosco Jask`h ehsth @p`rt`, cosco @p`rt` ehsth ^hjomäh c` Lame` y jh torforh os oj fhlam` Y`rtuduás co jh F`sth. Ehy cavors`s hjkorduos y judhros co hsastomfah phrh j`s porodram`s.

Ost`s s`m j`s fhlam`s pramfaphjos quo jjovhm ehsth jh fhtocrhj co Vhmtahd` co F`lp`stojh humquo ehy vhrahfa`mos f`l`7   

JH ^ÌH CO JH YJHSH Jh [uth ` ^ìh ` ^ìh co jh Yjhth, os um` co j`s fhlam`s co Vhmtahd` lès jhrd`s quo oxastom om jh pomìmsujh akárafh. F`m um t`thj co 1>9 bajölotr`s, f`laomzh om Vovajjh, y htrhvaosh jh Yomìmsujh Akárafh ehsth jjodhr h jh fauchc co Vhmtahd` co F`lp`stojh.  

FHLAM@ CO AM^AO[M@

Oj fhlam` Oj fhlam` co amvaorm` os umh vhrahmto coj fhlam` nrhmfás. FÖL@ om amvaorm` jjhs hs z`mhs co l`mthøh suojom osthr movhchs canafujthmc` oj trèmsat`, oj `kgotav` co osto fhlam` os ovathr jhs l`mthøhs. Olpaozh om Joöm y casfurro h j` jhrd` coj rì` Vaj ehsth jjodhr h jh fhtocrhj co Vhmtahd` co F`lp`stojh.    M`

p`col`s coghr co costhfhr costhfhr `tr`s fhlam`s ff`l`7 `l`7   Oj fhlam` Oj fhlam` Vhmhkrás   fhlam` c`s nhr`s Yèdamh | >3

 

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Oj fhlam` Oj fhlam` Jokhmaod`

F_ÈMC@ EHFO[ OJ FHLAM@ CO VHMSAHD@ Jhs ruths coj fhlam` co Vhmtahd` so coshrr`jjhm domorhjlomto om z`mhs rurhjos y p`r ojj`, so rof`laomch quo j`s fhlamhmtos f`laomfom su hvomturh om pralhvorh ` om vorhm` yh quo om amvaorm` p`crìh ehkor jj`vor `vor lufe`, p`r os` m` s`m jhs osthfa`mos lèstolporhturhs hcofuhchs. luy khghs y om `t`ø` p`crìh jj Jh áp`fh coj hø` rof`lomchch phrh ehfor oj fhlam` co Vhmtahd` os om pralhvorh p`rquo oj fjalh os luy hdrhchkjo y hsì so ovath jh drhm lhsanafhfaöm co vahgor`s quo ehy om vorhm`.

FÖL@ EHFO[ OJ FHLAM@ CO VHMSAHD@ Yuocos rohjazhr oj Fhlam` co Vhmtahd` co castamths n`rlhs y h f`mtamuhfaöm to nhfajathl`s n hfajathl`s amn`rlhfaöm ÷taj s`kro föl` ehforj`7  

OJ FHLAM@ CO VHMSAHD@ H YAO

Oj fhlam` co Vhmtahd` h pao rosujth sor umh drhm hvomturh y roquaoro co lufeh v`jumthc  phrh p`cor rohjazhrj` f`m áxat`. Yhrh p`cor j`drhrj` so rof`laomch rof`laomch quo um`s losos hhmtos mtos co f`lomzhr oj fhlam` so ehdh somcorasl` f`m oj fhjzhc` quo vhyhs h jjovhr hulomthmc`  pr`drosavhlomto  pr`drosavhlom to jh casthmfah. Shlkaám os alp`rthmto umh pjhmanafhfaöm provah coj vahgo  phrh shkor quá othphs vhs h ehfor, fuèmt`s bajölotr`s vhs h rof`rror, j`s hjkorduos y j`s sorvafa`s quo ehy… Os alp`rthmto jjovhr um fhjzhc` kuom`, h p`cor sor zhphtajjhs co trobbamd y sod÷m jh osthfaöm om jh quo vhyhs sorè lès hcofuhc` jjovhr k`ths ` jhs zhphtajjhs yh lomfa`mhchs. Hcolès, cokorès ojodar umh kuomh l`feajh yh quo to hf`lphøhrè curhmto t`c` oj fhlam` y jh ushrès phrh lotor y jjovhr j` lès amcaspomshkjo. H su voz, os luy alp`rthmto jh hjalomthfaöm quo jjovos curhmto oj fhlam` y p`r ojj`, to hf`msoghl`s quo jh log`r f`lach saolpro soh jh coj coshyum`. Yhrh namhjazhr, cokol`s lomfa`mhr quo phrh ehfor coj fhlam` umh oxporaomfah drhth phrh t`c`s rosujth frufahj oj rospot`, yhsuoj`. soh f`m j`s colès fhlamhmtos ` f`m oj loca` hlkaomto, os cofar, m` taros mumfh k hsurh hj khsurh  

OJ FHLAM@ CO VHMSAHD@ H FHKHJJ@

Oj fhlam` co Vhmtahd` h fhkhjj` os jh lhmorh lès hmtaduh co rohjazhr oj fhlam`, sam olkhrd`, e`y om cìh ehy lufe`s trhl`s co fhrrotorh y sam fuhcrhs phrh tomor h j`s fhkhjj`s y hjalomthrj`s. Ost` ehfo quo rohjazhr oj fhlam` h fhkhjj` so f`mvaorth om umh `pfaöm fhrh quo luy p`f`s cofacom t`lhr. Yor` sa ostès cofacac` h ehforj` cokos shkor quo oj fhkhjj` taomo quo osthr shm`, kaom eorrhc`, c`lhc` y hf`stulkrhc` h jhs pors`mhs. Shlkaám ehs co jjovhr t`c` j` mofoshra` hj l`mthr oj fhkhjj` FÖL@ jh sajjh, j`s ostrak`s, jhs raomchs, j`s fuk`s phrh jh kokach y f`lach phrh oj fhkhjj`… S`c` ost` sam `jvachr t`c`

j` amcaspomshkjo phrh oj pr`pa` gamoto FÖL@ jh nusth, oj fhsf`, jhs dhnhs co s`j, oj fehjof` ronjofthmto… Oj gamoto taomo quo sor um oxport` om oj lhmog` coj fhkhjj` o ar saolpro om

najh amcah ` h um jhc` coj fhlam` y os rof`lomchkjo quo m` ehdh othphs jhrdhs. Vhkaomc` ost`, ¡h casnruthr! Yèdamh | >?

 

 

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OJ FHLAM@ CO VHMSAHD@ OM KAFA

[ohjazhr oj fhlam` co Vhmtahd` f`m jh kafa os umh `pfaöm p`r jh quo ÷jtalhlomto lufe`s  porodram`s so co cofhmthm. fhmthm. Osth hhvomturh vomturh f`m jh kafa porlato tomor tomor taolp` taolp` oxtrh phrh vor `tr`s sata`s ` cosfhmshr lès. Fhch um` coko vhj`rhr su f`mcafaöm nìsafh y vor sa ostè prophrhc`  phrh hnr`mthr oj fhlam` om kafa. Oj porodram` cokorè jjovhr t`c` j` mofoshra` mofoshra` phrh jh kafa, jjovhr umh l`feajh hcofuhch pjhmtohr kaom oj atamorhra` co fhch jhs kafas. othphs quo arè rohjazhmc` p`r g`rmhch. Os yalp`rthmto lhmtomorso saolpro om jhcìh vìhf`m co jhs  

OJ FHLAM@ CO VHMSAHD@ @[DHMAWHC@ (OM D[_Y@)

×jtalhlomto so eh `pthc` p`r jh vìh co rohjazhr oj fhlam` co Vhmtahd` om drup`s `rdhmazhc`s. Yuocom sor drup`s acohc`s p`r nhlajahs, hlad`s ` drup`s `rdhmazhc`s locahmto amtormot quo porlato quo porodram`s so hpumtom ` so p`mdhm co hfuorc` phrh rohjazhr oj fhlam` gumt`. M`rlhjlomto ehy um`s roprosomthmtos quo s`m j`s oxport`s om t`c` j` quo f`mjjovh oj fhlam` co Vhmtahd` y s`m lasl`s la sl`s j`s quo so omfhrdhm co pjhmtohr oj atamorhra` co fhch g`rmhch. Os umh kuomh `pfaöm yh quo nhfajath jh pjhmanafhfaöm coj atamorhra` y n`lomth oj ehfor muov`s hlad`s co canoromtos judhros.   

OJ FHLAM@ CO VHMSAHD@ VAM L@FEAJH

Oj Fhlam` co Vhmtahd` FÖL@ yh shkol`s os umh hvomturh curh, p`r ojj`, lufe`s cofacom rohjazhrjh sam jjovhr su l`feajh h fuosths. °Y`r quá0 Ost` puoco cokorso h vhra`s l`tav`s FÖL@ p`r ogolpj`, puocom ehkor pors`mhs lhy`ros quo m` puochm fhrdhr pos`, nhlajahs f`m maø`s, pors`mhs f`m pr`kjolhs co osphjch ` forvafhjos, ` quo salpjolomto cofacom m` jjovhr jh l`feajh p`r f`l`cachc phrh casnruthr hj lèxal` jhs ruths y othphs. Yhrh osto drup` co pors`mhs oxastom sorvafa`s co trhmsp`rto t rhmsp`rto co l`feajhs quo so omfhrdhm co jjovhr tu l`feajh co um judhr h `tr` p`r um löcaf` profa`. Va oj fhlamhmto cofaco ehfor ehfor oj Fhlam` co Vhmtahd` sam l`feajh, jh olprosh co trhmsp`rto quo ojagh so omfhrdhrè co jjovhr su oquaphgo fhch cìh h j`s hjkorduos ` hj`ghlaomt`s om j`s quo ehyh pjhmohc` e`spochrso. Ost` porlatarè quo oj porodram` so cospro`fupo coj trhmsp`rto co su l`feajh yh quo oj oquaphgo sorè rof`dac` y jjovhc` hj judhr quo so amcaquo hmtos coj loca`cìh. Osto sorvafa` puoco sor f`mtrhthc` f`mtrhthc` p`r amtormot ` om oj judhr j udhr om oj quo to hj`gos curhmtopuocos jh m`feo hmtos jhs ;8.99 e`rhs coj f`mtrhthc` cìh hmtora`r.cosco Va yhojtaomos t`c` oj fhlam`, coghr oj co trhsp`rto co l`feajhs pralorpjhmtohc` cìh. Oj sorvafa` coj trhmsp`rto co l`feajhs numfa`mh pramfaphjlomto om oj Fhlam` Amdjás cosco Norr`j, om oj Fhlam` Nrhmfás cosco [`mfosvhjjos, [`mfosvhjjos, om oj Fhlam` Y`rtuduás cosco Sua, om oj Fhlam` coj M`rto cosco Dagöm y Hvajás y om oj Fhlam` Yralatav` cosco @vaoc`. Oj trhmsp`rto coj oquaphgo f`sthrè p`r othph omtro 3 y 4 our`s (vhrìh sod÷m j`s bajölotr`s co jh othph, oj pos` coj oquaphgo y j`s cìhs quo so f`mtrhto oj sorvafa` co trhmsp`rto) copomcaomc` co jh olprosh quo so ojagh.

HJKO[D_OV COJ FHLAM@ CO VHMSAHD@ [OF@LOMCHC@V Om oj fhlam` co Vhmtahd` m` tomcrès pr`kjolh phrh omf`mtrhr um judhr c`mco e`spochrto yh quo ehy lufeìsal`s hjkorduos, e`sthjos y e`tojos. J`s hjkorduos p`r j` domorhj suojom Yèdamh | >>

 

 

sor phrh porodram`s y drhtuat`s humquo ehy hjdum`s quo sì f`krhm um lìmal`. J`s e`sthjos y e`tojos m` s`m drhtuat`s por` ehy co castamths dhlhs y p`r thmt`, co castamt`s profa`s quo so hl`jchm h t`chs jhs p`sakajachcos hcquasatavhs co j`s porodram`s. Om osto kj`d `s `nrofol`s canoromtos duìhs co fhch ruth coj fhlam` co Vhmtahd`, y om fhch umh co jhs duìhs `s nhfajathl`s m`lkros co hj`ghlaomt`s quo s`m luy rof`lomchc`s p`r j`s fhlamhmtos. Om jh pèdamh `nafahj coj om Fhlam` Vhmtahd` ettp7//fhlam`coshmtahd`.dhj so `nrofoy umh oxtomsh jasth hftuhjazhch oj hø` co ;981 co hj`ghlaomt`s om fhch um` co j`s fhlam`s f`m lufeh amn`rlhfaöm høhcach phrh quo tomdhs t`c` hthc` om tu porodramhfaöm h Vhmtahd` co F`lp`stojh. Hcolès, drhfahs h amtormot fuomths f`m mulor`shs pèdamhs h trhvás co jhs fuhjos puocos j`fhjazhr oj log`r hj`ghlaomt` sod÷m tus p`sakajachcos ` pronoromfahs.

CÖMCO Q FÖL@ @KSOMO[ JHV F[OCOMFAHJOV COJ YO[OD[AM@  

JH F@LY@VSOJH 

Os j` quo so f`m`fo FÖL@ jh frocomfahj coj porodram` y jh chm om adjosahs, hs`fahfa`mos hs`fahfa`mos co porodram`s ` om hjdum`s hjkorduos ` ronuda`s. Jh frocomfahj so coko pocar hmtos co f`lomzhr oj fhlam` yh quo puoco sor co utajachc phrh oj porodram` h jh e`rh co pocar hj`ghlaomt` om j`s hjkorduos ` ronuda`s quo s`m drhtas. Shlkaám sarvo phrh hfrocathr quo so eh rohjazhc` f`m áxat` oj fhlam` co Vhmtahd`.  

JH F[OCOMFAHJ COJ YO[OD[AM@

^aomo om n`rlh co trìptaf` y f`mtaomo lhphs co jhs ruths coj fhlam`, thlkaám jjovh jh amn`rlhfaöm ` cht`s coj porodram` y jjovh umhs fhsajjhs phrh quo oj porodram` puoch sojjhr om j`s judhros p`r j`s quo eh phshc`. Osth frocomfahj so vhjach f`m jh jjodhch jj odhch h jh loth7 jjhh fhtocrhj co Vhmtahd` co F`lp`stojh, y sa so eh rof`rrac` FÖL@ lìmal` 899 bl h pao ` ;99 bl om kafa ` h fhkhjj`. Va m` omfuomtrhs um judhr c`mco to nhfajatom jh frocomfahj,  puocos ushr ushr um Cahra` co [uth. FHLAM@ CO VHMSAHD@ F@M MAØ@V Oj fhlam` co Vhmtahd` os umh kuomh hjtormhtavh phrh phshr umhs vhfhfa`mos om nhlajah,  por` ehy quo tomor om fuomth quo m` so puoco puoco rohjazhr f`m maø`s luy poquoø`s sam` f`m f`m maø`s co lìmal` 5 hø`s yh quo su fuorp` s`p`rth um osnuorz` supora`r y s`m lès lhcur`s  phrh hnr`mthr jh oxporaomfah oxporaomfah sam pr`kjolh. pr`kjolh.  

YH[H [OHJAWH[ OJ FHLAM@ CO VHMSAHD@ F@M MAØ@V [OF@LOMCHL@V7

  _mh prophrhfaöm provah quo f`msasto om quo ehdhm phso`s amfrolomthmc` fhch voz

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jh amtomsachc y jh casthmfah coj rof`rrac`, y f`m j`s zhpht`s quo vhyhm h utajazhr utaj azhr om oj fhlam`.

Yèdamh | >4

 

 

  [ohjazhr othphs f`rths phrhmc` fhch e`rh phrh cosfhmshr y t`lhr hjd` co hjalomt`



 phrh rop`mor rop`mor nuorzhs.

  Hmchr cosco oj hlhmofor phrh jjodhr hj loca`cìh y tomor oj rost` co jh thrco phrh

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cosfhmshr.

  Os rof`lomchkjo quo sa ehfáas oj fhlam` f`m maø`s ojagèas oj fhlam` Nrhmfás

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 p`rquo os oj oj lès trhmsathc` y taomo lès comsac comsachc hc co hj`ghlaomt`s. hj`ghlaomt`s.   H j`s maø`s jos ehfo ajusaöm dhmhr umh rof`lpomsh p`r ehkor hnr`mthc` oj rot`,

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 phrh j` fuhj os rof`lomchkjo ehfor j`s ÷jtal`s 899 bl phrh rofakar jh frocomfahj co porodram`, jh F`lp`stojh.

OJ FHLAM@ CO VHMSAHD@ F@M YO[[@ Oj fhlam` co Vhmtahd` os umh kuomh oxporaomfah phrh vavar gumt` h tu porr`, por` cokos shkor7  

J`s hj`ghlaomt`s p÷kjaf`s domorhjlomto m` hclatom porr`s, j` ÷maf` quo `nrofom ` nrofom  phrh ojj`s s`m s`m dhrhgos ` fu fuhcrhs. `k `ksthmto, sthmto, om j`s hj`ghlaomt`s hj`ghlaomt`s ostè porlatach jh omtrhch h hcrhs. porr`sM` humquo domorhjlomto os fhr`. pravhc`s sì quo

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Oj porr` taomo quo tomor umh kuomh f`mcafaöm nìsafh y p`r ojj`, hmtos co olpromcor oj vahgo taomo quo tomor umh rutamh co phso`s jhrd`s phrh quo so vhyh hf`stulkrhmc`.   Os alp`rthmto quo so jjovo um k`taquìm ospofahj phrh oj porr` f`m t`c` j` mofoshra` quo puoch ehfor nhjth.  

Os mofoshra` umh kuomh eacrhthfaöm y hjalomthfaöm, phrh j` fuhj so cokorè amfrolomthr jh rhfaöm ehkatuhj co hduh y hjalomt` quo rofako oj porr`. Shlkaám so jo puocom chr supjolomt`s vathlìmaf`s.

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Ehy quo jjovhr t`ch jh c`fulomthfaöm coj porr` hftuhjazhch omtro ojjh oj fortanafhc` co su acomtanafhfaöm f`m lafr`feap, jh fhrtajjh co vhfumhfaöm… Ehy quo amn`rlhrso luy kaom co t`c` j` quo ehfo nhjth phrh ovathr pr`kjolhs quo  puochm prosomthrso. prosomthrso.

OJ FHLAM@ CO VHMSAHD@ YH[H VAMDJOV Lufehs pors`mhs cofacom rohjazhr oj fhlam` s`j`, j` quo m` sup`mo mamd÷m pr`kjolh yh quo hsì so omthkjhm muovhs hlasthcos curhmto oj fhlam` y so puoco cocafhr lès taolp` h jh ronjoxaöm. Hcolès, m` os pojadr`s` yh quo saolpro ehy domto fhlamhmc`. Shlp`f` rosujth hkurrac` ` l`möt`m` p`r jh laslh rhzöm y p`r j`s lhdmìnaf`s phashgos quo ehy. Oxastom drup`s `rdhmazhc`s f`m oj atamorhra` coj fhlam` provahlomto pjhmanafhc`. Ost`s drup`s domorhjlomto ostèm f`lpuost`s p`r pors`mhs s`jtorhs quo cofacom ehfor oj fhlam`  gumt`s. Yuocos omf`mtrhr y pp`morto `morto om f`mthf f`mthft` t` f`m ost`s ddrup`s rup`s p`r amtormot. Yèdamh | >5

 

 

SOFMAFHV CO Y[@D[OVA@M OM L@MSHØH AM^O[MHJ _V@ CO F[HLY@MOV Q YA@JOS Frhlp`mos  pa`jotom s`m phfb amcavasakjo, c`mco vhm vhm j`sOm`tr`s, sa provás quo  puoch ehkorymaovo tuum rof`rrac` cokos høhcarj`s h tuum`s l`feajh. os`s yfhs`s thlkaám sorìh kuomh acoh amfjuar um fhsf` om muostr` oquap`. Om l`mthøh amvormhj m` puoco nhjthr thlkaám `tr` phfb7 C^H, s`mch y phjh. _m C^H (Cotoft`r co ^ìftalhs co Hvhjhmfeh) os Hvhjhmfeh) os um hphrht` quo olato umh soøhj co rhca` j`fhjazhkjo p`r `tr`s hphrht`s rofopt`ros h÷m khg` jh maovo. Gumt` f`m jh phjh y s`mch s`m eorrhlaomths numchlomthjos om fhs` co quo hjduaom coj drup` so voh htrhphc` p`r um hjuc,  puos porlatom j`fhjazhr j`fhjazhr h jhs vìftalhs omtorrhchs khg` jh maovo y rosfh rosfhthrjhs. thrjhs.

F[HLY@MOV FÖL@ OJODA[J@V Q V_ _V@

YH[SOV CO J@V F[HLY@MOV

_m`s frhlp`mos ostèm n`rlhc` pramfaphjlomto p`r phrto cojhmtorh, phrto trhsorh,  khrrh co rodujhfaöm rodujhfaöm y sastolh ccoo naghfaöm. Jhs phros co pumths 8 y ; s`m phrh torrom`s vortafhjos. Jhs phros co pumths 6 y 3 chm osthkajachc om jhcorhs. Jhs phros co pumths ? y > s`m phrh hsodurhr jhs khghchs.

X_Á HFSA^ACHCOV EHFOV Yèdamh | >1

 

 

Vod÷m jh hftavachc quo ehdhs mofosaths umhs fhrhftorìstafhs u `trhs.  

HJYAMAVL@ OM DOMO[HJ

Ehfor hjdumh falh amvormhj ` om vorhm`, mofosaths frhlp`mos quo to caorhm trhffaöm om jh sukach y khghch y so hchpto h tu fhjzhc`  

S[HAJ [_MMAMD

F`rror p`r jh l`mthøh, c`mco pralh oj pos`, so sup`mo quo m` cokor ar p`r pomcaomtos luy táfmaf`s. Q m` taomom pumth cojhmtorh yh quo jos ehrìhm tr`pozhr. Q jhs pumths m` cokom sor luy jhrdhs p`r jh laslh rhzöm. Va os p`sakjo p`corj` p`mor y quathr rèpachlomto.  

S[H^OVÌHV CO ^H[A@V CÌHV, F@M @ VAM OVX_ÌV

F`m frufo co movor`s `fhsa`mhjos, mofosaths um`s frhlp`mos jador`s f`m kuomh pumth quo to com sunafaomto sodurachc. Hjpamasl` táfmaf` Vo mofosath lès hdhrro om eaoj`, maovo curh o amfjus` r`fh.  

OVFHJHCH OM EAOJ@

Vo mofosath radacoz, rosastomfah y r`lpor j` lìmal` p`sakjo oj eaoj`.  

C[Q S@@JAMD Q OVFHJHCH OM EAOJ@ OUS[OL@

Va j` prhftafhs coghr co joor, osto hrtìfuj` m` os phrh tì. tì . Uc

X_Á LOSHJ  

HFO[@ F[@LHC@ @ F[@L@-L@JAKCOM@ N@[GHC@

Jh lhy`rìh co j`s frhlp`mos vaomo saomc` co osto lhtorahj. Os lès rosastomto y cur` quo oj hfor` m`rlhj. Luy rosastomto y om fhs` co d`jpo nuorto so c`kjh por` m` so r`lpo. Jjovhm um trhthlaomt` y pamturh phrh pr`todorj` co jh f`rr`saöm.  

HFO[@ AM@UACHKJO

Hcolès co sor rosastomto lofèmafhlomto os rosastomto hj öxac` f`m j` quo roquaoro lom`s lhmtomalaomt`. Oj profa` os khsthmto lès ojovhc`.  

HJ_LAMA@ 494?

Oj hjulama` os luy jador`, ja dor`, am`xachkjo, cur` y por` lom`s rosastomto quo oj hfor`. Oj 494? os um tap` co hjulama hjulama`` quo so utajazh om jh hor`mèutafh. Q om fhs` co d`jpo nuorto so puoco  phrtar. Os` sì poshm jh lathc quo j`s co hfor`. Cokorìhl`s co ojodar frhlp`mos co hjulama` fhs` co quoomojfhs` pos`co os trhaj alp`rthmto, luy cìhs. táfmaf` y jh maovo m` ostè luy om cur`. FÖL@ rummamdoj` torrom` trhvosìhm` coos vhra`s Yèdamh | 49

 

 

F_ÈMSHV Y_MSHV H lom`s pumths lom`s pos` por` lom`s hdhrro y lom`s osthkajachc. Hsì quo sa pralhl`s jh sodurachc os log`r jhs co 8; pumths.

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> / 57 phrh phso`s om jh maovo phrh satuhfa`mos luy pumtuhjos y torrom`s luy nèfajos.   897 phrh trhvosìhs p`r torrom`s nèfajos, osquì hjpam` y trhaj rummamd, y us` luy  pumtuhj phrh phshr phshr movor`s. C C`mco `mco oj pos` os alp`rthmto.   8;7 s`m j` ostèmchr y j` acohj phrh lhy`rìh co `fhsa`mos y phrh hjpamasl` lès táfmaf` copomcaomc` co jh n`rlh co jh pumth.   88 / 8; / 837 phrh osfhjhch om eaoj` luy táfmaf` ` cry t``jamd. Ehy umhs fhcomhs phrh p`mor om jh k`th quo M@ rof`lomchl`s yh quo söj` sarvom phrh maovo p`f` cur`. Os log`r frhlp`mos f`m pumths, yh jhs ehy co hjulama` luy lu y jadorhs.

X_Á SAY@V CO Y_MSHV COJHMSO[HV

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E`raz`mthjos ` Yjhmhs   Yhrh jh lhy`rìh co `fhsa`mos, amfjus` hjd÷m f`rroc`r nèfaj.   N`rlh co S   Os um tap` eìkrac` quo hj pramfapa` co jh pumth os pjhmh y p`r cokhg` taomo saorrh  phrh hjpamasl` lès táfmaf` o amfjus` osfhjhch om eaoj`. F`m osths tomol`s f`lpr`khc` quo os hjd` lès amföl`c` co fhlamhr om torrom`s lès jjhm`s.   ^ortafhjos f`m Vaorrh   V`m ospofahjlomto casoøhc`s casoøhc`s phrh osfhjhch om eaoj`, yh quo oj eaoj` so r`lpo om  khmchs e`raz`mthjos. e`raz`mthjos.   Oxastom um`s l`coj`s co frhlp`mos f`m pumths amtorfhlkahkjos phrh lès vorshtajachc, humquo pomhjazh om profa` y pos`.

COKO JJO^H[ HMSAK@@S @ HMSAVM@T Yèdamh | 48

 

 

Hmtak``t s`m umhs paozhs co pjèstaf` f`j`fhc`s cokhg` co jh phrto nr`mthj y trhsorh phrh ovathr quo so to n`rlom um kj`quo co maovo cokhg` coj frhlpöm. H os` so jo jjhlh z`f` co maovo.

Vì, phrh m`s`tr`s os alprosfamcakjo, oj pos` hfulujhc` co jh maovo m`s rhjomtazh jh lhrfeh y s`kro t`c` porcol`s trhffaöm s`kro jh maovo.

X_Á SAY@ CO NAGHFAÖM Ehy quo vor föl` s`m tus k`ths, t`thjlomto rìdachs (j`s co osquìs), sola-rìdachs ` njoxakjos.

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H_S@LHSAF@V

 Mofosathm um kasoj cojhmto y cotrès co jh k`th. Varvom phrh k`ths rìdachs. Yhrh hjpamasl` lès táfmaf` y osfhjhch om eaoj`. Vo puocom ushr phrh Hjpamasl` domorhj por` os lès amföl`c` hmchr f`m k`ths rìdachs. Vuojom jjovhr f`rroh co sodurachc p`r sa shjthm. ^ol`s om jh n`t` jhs k`ths Lajjot [`fb & Afo quo taomo umh z`mh co pjèstaf` rìdac` co f`j`r hlhrajj` cojhmto y cotrès phrh j`s frhlp`mos hut`lètaf`s.

Yèdamh | 4;

 

 

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VOLAH_S@LÈSAF@V

 Mofosathm um kasoj kasoj cotrès co jh k`th. Varvom phrh k`ths rìdac rìdachs hs y sola-rìdachs. V`m nèfajos nèfajos co f`j`fhr, lès p`javhjomtos phrh phrh oj hjpamasl` domorhj y lès táfmaf`. Vuojom jjovhr f`rroh co sodurachc p`r sa shjthm. ^ol`s om jh n`t` jhs k`ths Lajjot Drop`m DSU sola-rìdachs quo taomo umh z`mh co pjèstaf` rìdac` co modr` cotrès phrh j`s frhlp`mos solahut`lètaf`s.

 

_MA^O[VHJOV (F@[[OHV)

so cokorìh hchpthr h t`c` tap` co fhjzhc`s. Yhrh hjpamasl` om domorhj quo m` roquaorh thmth radacoz.  

S[HAJ [_MMAMD

Varvom phrh zhphtajjhs co trhaj rummamd ` k`ths jadorhs. V`m rèpac`s co f`j`fhr. Luy kuom`s  phrh oj fhjzhc` fhjzhc` lès njoxakjo. Ehy vofos quo ehy c`s thjjhs canoromtos can oromtos co frhlp`mos sod÷m oj m÷lor` co tu fhjzhc`. J` acohj os quo vhyhs h jh taomch y jjávhto tus k`ths co amvaorm` ` jhs co osquìs phrh  pr`khrj`s hmtos co cofacar.

X_Á LH[FHV Fhssam(Fhlp),Dravoj,KjhfbCahl`mc, Fhssam(Fhlp ),Dravoj,KjhfbCahl`mc, Fjalkamd Sofem`j`dy, Vamdamd [`fb, Vhjowh, otf Osths lhrfhs nhkrafhm umh hlpjah dhlh co frhlp`mos, fr hlp`mos, f`m lufe`s hø`s co oxporaomfah, luy kaom casoøhc`s y kuomh fhjachc co nhkrafhfaöm.

Yèdamh | 46

 

  Fathl`s jhs lhrfhs lès rojovhmtos phrh m`s`tr`s quo nhkrafhm frhlp`mos co casoø` y fhjachc. M` quaoro cofar quo `trhs lhrfhs m` j` sohm. @g` f`m frhlp`mos co lhrfhs cosf`m`fachs, luy khrhths y nhkrafhc`s om feamh quo humquo phrofom aduhj su rosastomfah m` suojom sor jh laslh. Yotzj hjortö om su l`lomt` co oshs f`pahs co lhtorahj l htorahj co osfhjhch.

J@ _VH[ÈV OM SO[[OM@ LAUS@ Om torrom` laxt` quaoro cofar quo vhs hjtormhmc` maovo, eaoj` y r`fhs. Om ost`s fhs`s jhs pumths jjovhm lès caomtos phrh rotomor log`r om ost`s fhs`s. Os khsthmto rof`lomchkjo naghr`s om osto cothjjo sa quoráas um phr co frhlp`mos phrh t`c`.

F@MVOG@V HMSOV CO OLYOWH[7

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[ovash jhs hthcurhs co j`s frhlp`mos7 cokom osthr f`rrofthlomto hthc`s, sam mamd÷m muc` u `kstèfuj` quo pucaorh pr`v`fhr um omdhmfeöm f`m jhs pumths coj `tr` frhlpöm y pr`v`fhr umh fhìch. Jhs eokajjhs coj faorro cokom quochr saolpro om jh phrto oxtora`r, sa os mofoshra`  phsh lès famth p`r jh naghfaöm co jh thj`morh ehsth quo ostès quocom p`r jh phrto oxtora`r. Jhs eokajjhs coj faorro thlp`f` cokom quochr colhsahc` forfh co jh pumtorh co jh  k`th, y so coko coko rof`dor jh ffamth amth s`krhmto. Oj frhlpöm coko quochr kaom hgusthc` h jh k`th, jh pumtorh kaom omfhghch om jhs hthcurhs cojhmtorhs y jh thj`morh kaom hsomthch om jh z`mh trhsorh. Htomfaöm h jh f`lphtakajachc k`th ‖  frhlpöm.  frhlpöm. Fuhmc` to fhjfos j`s frhlp`mos f`lpruokh quo m` ehy rost`s co maovo/eaoj` om tu k`th ` om oj frhlpöm.

Hmchr f`m um`s frhlp`mos os umh somshfaöm rhrh, tom om fuomth quo os FÖL@ sa jjovhsos umhs pjhthn`rlhs, y tu fomtr` co drhvochc so eh l`canafhc` somsakjolomto, porcaomc` osthkajachc. Hcolès suojom omdhmfehrso yh quo m` f`mtr`jhl`s jh hjturh h jh quo ehy quo jovhmthr oj pao phrh chr jh zhmfhch. Yhrh fhlamhr f`m ojj`s tom om fuomth ost`s f`msog`s7  

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Oj fomtr` co drhvochc coj fuorp` coko quochr om jh vortafhj coj pjhm` cojalathc`  p`r j`s frhlp`mos2 ovathmc` amfjamhrso ehfah jh pomcaomto y hp`yhrso oxhdorhchlomto oxhdorhch lomto om oj pa`jot L`rcor om jh maovo ` eaoj` f`m oj lhy`r m÷lor` p`sakjo co pumths, om numfaöm co jh táfmafh quo so utajafo Lhrfehr jovhmthmc` j`s paos y sophrèmc`j`s, phrh ovathr omdhmfe`mos Chr j`s phs`s lès f`rt`s fuhmt` lhy`r soh jh pomcaomto Ovathr f`rror y shjthr phrh ovathr josa`mos om j`s t`kajj`s Somor ospofahj profhufaöm om m` pashr jhs fuorchs F`m k`ths co fuor` y naghfaöm co f`rrohs, ásths m` cokom hprothrso thmt` quo jjoduom h canafujthr jh farfujhfaöm shmduìmoh (f`mdo (f`mdojhfaöm jhfaöm p`r nhjth co arradhfaöm) Yèdamh | 43

 

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Va so n`rlhm zuof`s om jhs suojhs co j`s frhlp`mos, so d`jpohrè f`m oj pa`jot phrh quo so cospromch jh maovo. Yhrh ovathrj` os luy rof`lomchkjo f`j`fhr om j`s frhlp`mos umhs jèlamhs co fhufe` com`lamhchs hmta zuof`s.

_V@ COJ YA@JOS YH[SOV COJ YA@JOS Yhrtos co um pa`jot táfmaf`                  

87 E`gh ;7 Fhkozh ` fruz 67 Yhjh 37 Crhd`morh ?7 S`po phrh jh famth co jh crhd`morh >7 Lhmd` 47 Yumth ` rodhtöm 57 Caomtos 17 Olpuøhcurh

Oj pa`jot so olpuøh f`m umh s`jh lhm` f`j`fhmc` jh phjlh s`kro jh fruz y j`s coc`s ìmcafo y pujdhr h fhch jhc` co jh e`gh. Jh pumth co jh j h e`gh saolpro ehfah cojhmto y sophrhc` coj fuorp`. Oj rodhtöm eh co fjhvhrso f`m nuorzh om jh maovo phrh quo omtro kaom y sarvh co hp`y`. Yèdamh | 4?

 

 

SAY@V CO YA@JOS Co pa`jots kèsafhlomto ehy 6 tap`s7  

Ya`jot co Srhvosìh ` Ya`jot Fjèsaf` < Lhmd` roft` y E`gh Furvh, f`m rodhtöm   Ya`jot Sáfmaf` ` Ya`jot Srhffaöm < Lhmd` furv` y E`gh f`mtrhfurvh, p`f` rodhtöm, f`m pr`toft`r co lhm`  

Ya`jot ` Ya`jot f`m Eìkrac` ` Ya`jot < Lhmd` furvh `Laxt` f`mtrhfurvh, rodhtöm f`m `Vola-táfmaf`s sam pr`toft`r co lhm` sola-furv` y E`gh

X_Á HFSA^ACHCOV EHFOV  

FALHV NÈFAJOV (YOMCAOMSOV :?9·) @ F[_FOV CO DJHFAHJOV

8 x Ya`jot co Srhvosìh ` Ya`jot Fjèsaf` (s`m j`s roft`s) os tu hlad` acohj. FÖL@ p`r ogolpj` jh sukach hj Hmot`. So sorvarè co pumt` co hp`y` om jhcorhs, vh log`r FÖL@ hmfjhgo y os acohj phrh ehfor hut`cotomfaöm. M`s`tr`s s`jol`s jjovhr oj pa`jot co trhvosìh om jhc` jhcorh y um khstöm tojosföpaf` om oj jhc` vhjjo.

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FH[[O[HV CO OVX_ÌV CO L@MSHØH @ OVX_Ì CO S[H^OVÌH

8 x Ya`jot co Srhvosìh _jtrhjador` co hjulama` co lhmd` y e`gh. Vam cuch, so coko `ptalazhr pos` y thlhø` por` f`m jh f`mtrhprosthfaöm co p`fh curhkajachc. F`lprh ásth sa ÷mafhlomto j` jjovhs FÖL@ um sodur` co p`r sa hfhs`.  

HJYAMAVL@ F@M F@[[OC@[OV (FHMHJOV CO MAO^O O EAOJ@) (YOMCAOMSO :49·)

; x Ya`jots Laxt`s (Ya`jots Eìkrac`s) ` 8 laxt` + 8 trhvosìh, jjovh oj lhmd` jadorhlomto furvhc` quo porlato ushrj` om jh hpr`xalhfaöm, torrom` lès táfmaf` y f`rroc`ros.  

OVFHJHCH OM EAOJ@ (YOMCAOMSO =49·)

; x Ya`jot Sáfmaf` ` Ya`jot Srhffaöm (Yhjh y Lhzh ` Lhrtajj`). Va quaoros olpozhr, os log`r ar f`m duìh ` ehz um furs` hmtos co f`lprhrj`s. H ;99₪ p`r pa`jot pafh um p`f` …    

OVFHJHCH OM EAOJ@ CO CANAF_JSHC, LAUS@ @ C[Q S@@JAMD

; x Ya`jot Sáfmaf` luy furvhc`s f`m c`kjo lhmd`. Va yh jhs prhftafhs, nojafachcos oros um frhfb! °Xuá ehfos joyomc` osto hrtìfuj`0 V`m p`f`s hdrhfahc`s quo prhftafhm osto tap` co l`chjachc. ¡Hsì quo h omtromhr!

X_Á SHJJH @ SHLHØ@ CO YA@JOS Coj lasl` Ya`jot co Srhvosìh ` Ya`jot Fjèsaf` j`s nhkrafhmtos ehfom co lufehs thjjhs ` thlhø` co 3? h 4? fl. Coj Ya`jot Sáfmaf` suojom ostè omtro ?9 y ?? fl.

Yèdamh | 4>

 

 

Jh n`rlh co locar os osthr co pao f`m e`lkr`s rojhghc`s, f`m jhs k`ths puosths y f`daomc` oj pa`jot p`r jh fruz, oj rodhtöm ` jh pumth coko quochr um phjl` coj suoj`.

SHKJH CO LOCACHV Su Osthturh 

J`mdatuc Ya`jot Fjèsaf` 

:4 l

3?-?9 fl

8,>5 ~ 8,46 l

?9-?? fl

8,43 ~ 8,56 l

?9->9 fl

8,53 ~ 8,1; l

??->? fl

=9 fl osf`dorol`s jh co ?? fl.

SAY@ K (YA@JOS KÈVAF@) @ SAY@ S (YA@JOS SÁFMAF@)  J`s pa`jots suojom jjovhm umh K ` umh S comtr` co um fìrfuj`. Vo hpjafh hj lhmd` y h jh e`gh co n`rlh sophrhch. Vadmanafhm7  

K7 Kèsaf`, s`p`rth ;59 bd co trhffaöm   S7 Sáfmaf`, s`p`rth 399 bd co trhffaöm tr hffaöm J`s pa`jots táfmaf`s phrh sor FÖL@ thj thmt` jh e`gh FÖL@ oj lhmd` cokom phshr oj tost co tap` S. Va taomom oj lhmd` tap` S por` jh e`gh tap` K oj pa`jot os co tap` K. J`s tap`s S s`m lès rosastomtos por` lès poshc`s, hcolès co sor lès fhr`s. Om jh lhy`rìh co satuhfa`mos m` os mofoshra` tomor coj tap` S, söj` om fhs`s quo jh oxadomfah coj torrom` os lufe` lhy`r co j` ehkatuhj. Dravoj casp`mo co oxfojomtos pa`jots f`m lhmd` y e`gh co tap` S sam pomhjazhr lufe` oj  pos`.

X_Á LOSHJ  

HFO[@

Yèdamh | 44

 

 

Os oj lhtorahj lès utajazhc`, fhsa saolpro phrh jh e`gh y oj rodhtöm. Os oj lothj lès curhcor` humquo os oj lès poshc` y por` lès khrht`. Os rof`lomchkjo j`s l`coj`s jjovhm hfor` am`xachkjo phrh ovathr jh f`rr`saöm. Shlkaám os log`r oj hfor` n`rghc` om fhjaomto p`rquo os lès rosastomto.  

HJ_LAMA@

 M`rlhjlomto j`s lhmd`s s`m co hjulama` phrh hjadorhr. Vöj` j`s Ya`jots co Srhvosìh _jtrhjador`s jjovhm jh e`gh co hjulama` quo söj` s`m phrh p`r-sa-h-fhs`.  

SASHMA@

Vo utajazh phrh jh e`gh y oj rodhtöm, os luy rosastomto y jador` (posh lès quo hjulama`) m` so `xach ma so hjtorh. Q os hjd` lès fhr`.  

NAK[H CO FH[K@M@

Ehy hjdum`s l`coj`s co pa`jots táfmaf`s quo oj lhmd` ostè eofe` co nakrh co fhrk`m`, f`m um poquoø` he`rr` co pos` quo so f`mvaorto om um drhm hulomt` co profa`. p rofa`. Carìhl`s quo ost` ostè rosorvhc` h cop`rtasths pr`nosa`mhjos ` domto quo taomo lufe` camor` y m` shkom quá ehfor f`m áj. X_Á LH[FHV Yors`mhjlomto, rof`laomc` rof`laomc` j`s nhkrafhmtos Kjhfb Cahl`mc, Yotzj y Dravoj p`r jh hlpjah dhlh, fhjachc y oxfojomto casoø`. J`s pa`jots co Fjalkamd Sofem`j`dy thlkaám s`m luy amtoroshmtos.

X_Á SAY@ CO E@GH FÖL@ f`lomthl`s hmtos ehy e`ghs tap` K y S. Shlkaám ehy f`m n`rlh furvhch y f`mtrhfurvhch,, hsì FÖL@ um eìkrac` omtro j`s c`s. f`mtrhfurvhch Jh e`gh furvh h jh azquaorch y jh e`gh f`mtrhfurvh (táfmaf`) ` Khmhmh h co corofeh.

Jhs co furvh coj Ya`jot co Srhvosìh s`m kuomhs phrh hut`cotomfaöm, jhs f`mtrhfurvhs ` e`gh f`m n`rlh co khmhmhs s`m kuom`s phrh pafhr eaoj` om phrocos lès vortafhjos.

EHFO NHJSH C[HD@MO[H Yhrh Ya`jot co Srhvosìh (` Ya`jot Fjèsaf`) y Ya`jot Laxt`s (` Ya`jots Eìkrac`s) jh rospuosth os sì. Yhrh j`s Ya`jots táfmaf`s ehy casfusa`mos hkaorths, co t`c`s l`c`s rof`lomchl`s ushr umhs d`lhs ojèstafhs f`m l`squotöm poquoø` hj rodhtöm phrh ovathr quo so fhadhm h jh fhkozh co muostr` f`lphøor` quo `s hsodurh. Jh f`rroh co Fhssam U Dyr` Johse vhjo fhr` por` vh nom`lomhj

X_Á LÈV SOMD@ X_O NAGH[LO  

Yrofa`   Yos`

Yèdamh | 45

 

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N`rlh co jh E`gh Yodhch Ord`m`lìh °Hdugor` co jh fruz y rodhtöm s`m drhmcos0 °^aomo f`m um pr`toft`r co pumths0 °^aomo f`m crhd`morh (sa os rodujhkjo y föl`c`)0 °Va osto Ya`jot Sáfmaf` jh e`gh os amtorfhlkahkjo0

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°Om oj pa`jot táfmaf` t áfmaf` oj pr`toft`r co lhm` os cosl`mthkjo0

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SÁFMAFHV CO Y[@D[OVAÖM F@M YA@JOS Oxastom canoromtos táfmafhs co pr`drosaöm ` co us` coj pa`jot om numfaöm coj tap` co  pomcaomto y co co maovo quo co cokol`s kol`s hnr`mthr.

C_[HMSO J@V HVFOMV@V, Hcofuhrol`s jh táfmafh lès f`mvomaomto h jh amfjamhfaöm coj torrom`7  

Yomcaomtos suhvos suhvos (: 69¹) y maovo kjhmch7 utajazhr jh táfmafh coj pa`jot-khstöm. Vo utajazh om oj nrhmquo` co locahs jhcorhs. Jh táfmafh co hsfoms` os jh laslh quo om somcorasl`, rohjazhmc` zoths phrh suporhr umh jhcorh. Oj pa`jot so olpuøh saolpro lhm`fhch coj l`mto (phrh fjhvhrso om pao jh maovo om fhs`ostè co cohcojhmthc` roskhjhr). Vo fjhvhf`m oj jh pa`jot c`s phs`s, fuhmc` oj coj l`mto (p`safaöm osthkjo), hj hcojhmthr oj pao coj vhjjo so ostè om cosoquajakra` (m` coko l`vorso oj pa`jot). Yhrh rohjazhr um dar` ` umh zoth7 so fjhvh omárdafhlomto oj  pa`jot, sugot` f`m jjhs hs c`s lhm`s. Vo f`j`fhm j`s paos om p`safaöm co oquajakra`, n`rlhmc` umh ^, f`m oj pao co l`mto lhrfhmc` muovh caroffaöm. M` so suojth oj  pa`jot co jh lhm` coj vhjjo ehsth ehkor cospjhzhc` j`s c`s paos om jh muovh caroffaöm.

SÁFMA FH YA @JO SS-KHVSÖ KHVSÖM M  

Yomcaomtos suhvos (69¹  ‖   39¹) y maovo lès curh7 p`col`s utajazhr thlkaám jh táfmafh coj pa`jot-khstöm, humquo thlkaám os nhftakjo jh táfmafh co pa`jotosf`kh, quo f`msasto om fhlamhr co jh laslh lhmorh por` sam jovhmthr oj pa`jot hj chr jh zhmfhch. Cokorol`s olpuøhr oj pa`jot f`m jh lhm` coj vhjjo p`r jh fruz, y sugothrj` f`m jh lhm` coj l`mto pröxalh hj rodhtöm, quo cokorè ar r`zhmc` `  khrraomc` jh jhcorh jhcorh sam cospodh cospodhrso rso co ojjh.

Yèdamh | 41

 

 

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Yomcaomtos l`corhchs (39¹  ‖  ?9¹)  ?9¹) ` maovo curh7 f`m pomcaomtos lès alp`rthmtos ` co maovo curh, c`mco oj lhmd` m` pomotrh y f`rrol`s lhy`r raosd` co cosjazhlaomt` utajazhrol`s jh táfmafh coj pa`jot-hp`y`. Vo fjhvh oj paf` hp`yèmc`so s`kro jh fhkozh y phjh f`m umh lhm`, laomtrhs lhmtomol`s oj oquajakra` s`kro jh maovo f`m jh `trh lhm`. Oj paf` m`s sarvo h jh voz co hut`sodur` y hp`y`. [oquaoro fhlamhr, thmt` FÖL@ phrh hsfoms` FÖL@ phrh cosfoms` saolpro fhrh h jh pomcaomto.

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Yomcaomtos luy nuortos (=?9¹) y maovo luy curh7 om osto tap` co pomcaomtos  p`col`s `pthr p`r rohjazhr jh táfmafh hmtora`r coj pa`jot-hp`y`, ` rofurrar h jh . Osthjhtáfmafh om hsfomcor ` cosfomcor táfmafh coj pa`jot-lhmd` fhrh h jh pomcaomto amtr`cufaomc` pumtorhf`msasto co jh k`th om jh maovo. Oj pa`jot co so sugoth p`r jh fhkozh f`m hlkhs lhm`s, jh phrto pjhmh coj lhmd` porlhmofo co nromto hj osfhjhc`r y so amtr`cufo oj rodhtöm r odhtöm vortafhjlomto om jh maovo, pr`furhmc` fjhvhr jh lhy`r phrto p`sakjo coj lhmd`. Jh trhffaöm so ogorforè forfh co jh maovo. Shlkaám puoco f`dorso jh fhkozh f`m umh s`jh lhm` y f`j`fhr jh `trh om jh phrto supora`r coj lhmd`.

YH[H J@V COVFOMV@V Jh táfmafh quo utajazhrol`s phrh cosfomcor copomcorè lufe` coj tap` co supornafao f`m jh quo m`s omf`mtrol`s. Y`r j` domorhj, f`m maovos yh rokjhmcofachs hj loca`cìh y  pomcaomtos l`corhchs suojo sor sunafaomto jh táfmafh coj phs` eumcac`. Ásth f`msasto om hmchr h drhmcos zhmfhchs, co fhrh h jh pomcaomto. Va jh maovo ostè hjd` lès curh, j`s phs`s cokorèm sor cofacac`s y omárdaf`s y cosfhrdhmc` oj pos` h fhch phs` s`kro oj thjöm f`m jh paormh rìdach, phrh ehfor um poquoø` pojchø`. Om ost`s fhs`s p`col`s jjovhr oj pa`jot sugot` p`r jh fruz f`m umh lhm`, phrhjoj` h muostrh  paormh y hp`yhmc` oj rodhtöm om jh maovo. Yor` sa m` m`s somtal`s sodur`s thlkaám  p`col`s jjovhrj` sugot` sugot` f`m oj hdhrro co hut`cotomfaöm hut`cotomfaöm (phrh nromhr umh p`sakjo fhìch co jh n`rlh lès rèpach fhs` co quo soh mofoshra`). Om pomcaomtos curhs ` luy pr`mumfahchs m`s chrol`s jh vuojth y khghrol`s utajazhmc` jh táfmafh coj pa`jot-lhmd` ` Ya`jot-hp`y` saolpro co fhrh hj l`mto.

JH H_S@COSOMFAÖM

Yèdamh | 59

 

 

Jh hut`cotomfaöm os umh táfmafh numchlomthj phrh oj l`mthøor` amvormhj, quo cokorol`s  p`mor om prèftafh sa uumm tr`paoz` tr`paoz` ` uumh mh fhìch m`s pr`v`fh um cosjazhlaomt` p`r jh pomcaomto pomcaomto movhch ` eojhch. M` os umh táfmafh amtuatavh, p`r j` quo mofosath hpromcazhgo y s`kro t`c` co prèftafh, yh quo hcolès so f`lpjafh sa fhol`s co n`rlh cosf`mtr`jhch. Jh p`safaöm co hut`cotomfaöm f`msasto om tulkhrso k`fh hkhg` om jh maovo, hp`yhmc` jhs r`cajjhs f`m j`s paos om hjt`, hdhrrhmc` oj pa`jot f`m jhs lhm`s khg` oj pofe`, sugotèmc`j` f`m umh lhm` jh fruz y jh `trh forfh coj rrodhtöm, odhtöm, fjhvhmc` oj paf` coj pa`jot y hp`yhmc` oj rodhtöm om jhomsupornafao movhch. Os alp`rthmto rof`rchr jovhmthr j`s paos y hp`yhr söj` jhs r`cajjhs, phrh ovathr quo jhs  pumths co j`s frhlp`mos so omdhmfeom omdhmfeom om jh pomcaomto pomcaomto y pr`v`quom um v`jto` ` josa`mos om j`s paos y r`cajjhs. F`mvaomo prhftafhr pralor` jh hut`cotomfaöm sam pa`jot om maovos quo j` porlathm, pralor` f`m p`fh pasth co fhìch, y h locach quo so hcquaorh lès f`mnahmzh pr`khr f`m fhìchs lès jhrdhs y hcquaraomc` lès voj`fachc. F`mn`rlo to vohs lès sodur` prèftafh fhyomc` om castamths p`safa`mos (sorè rhr` quo sa to roskhjhs fhadhs saolpro om jh p`safaöm acohj!) y sugothmc` oj pa`jot f`m umh ` c`s lhm`s.

[HX_OSHV CO MAO^O Q HVYOFS@V SÁFMAF@V Jhs rhquoths co e`y om cìh, jjovhm naghfa`mos lövajos quo porlatom hj pao trhkhghr f`m jakorthc om jhs sukachs y kj`quohrj` om jhs khghchs, FÖL@ sa co umh naghfaöm co trhvosìh so trhthrh. Shlkaám amf`rp`rhm umhs poquoøhs pumths, quo ehfom jh numfaöm co frhlpöm (shjvhmc` jhs casthmfahs) y hjdumhs amfjus` amf`rp`rhm sastolhs co hks`rfaöm co alphft`s hj hmchr. Yor` j` rohjlomto alp`rthmto h jh e`rh co ojodar rhquoths so rosulo om tros-fuhtr` t ros-fuhtr` hspoft`s  kèsaf`s7

Yèdamh | 58

 

 

NAGHFAÖM OM Y@VAFAÖM CO HMCH[ @ Y@VAFAÖM JAK[O Oj thlhø` co jh rhquoth so coko f`rrosp`mcor f`m oj pos` coj usuhra`. Jödafhlomto, fuhmt` lès poquoøh soh lom`s poshrè y lom`s ost`rkhrè phrh hmchr, por` puoco m` sorvarm`s phrh mhch sa m` jh ojodal`s hcofuhch h muostr` pos`. J`s lhtorahjos oxfosavhlomto oxfosavhlom to jador`s suojom sor lom`s rosastomtos. Oj tap` co naghfaöm quo amf`rp`rh cokorè hchpthrso h jh k`th quo jjovhl`s. Hftuhjlomto jhs `pfa`mos s`m salajhros h jhs co j`s frhlp`mos, os cofar, naghfaöm hut`lètafh ` co f`rrohs. F`mvaomo m` `jvachr quo phrh p`cor ushr jhs naghfa`mos hut`lètafhs jh k`th coko tomor rokhgos om pumtorh y thjöm. J` alp`rthmto om t`c` fhs` os quo jh rhquoth y jh k`th quocom umachs narlolomto y sam e`jdurhs, jhs co f`rrohs, quo s`m jhs lès amtoroshmtos, sarvom phrh fuhjquaor tap` co k`ths. Os alp`rthmto quo jh rhquoth tomdh hjd÷m tap` co pumth ` fufeajjh lotèjafh h j` jhrd` coj  pornaj co jh laslh y om jh pumtorh pumtorh,, phrh pr`p`rfa`mhr hdhrro om om f`mcafa`mos f`mcafa`mos co co maovo curh,  por` os alp`rthmto rosoøhr quo osths pumths m` s`m thm onoftavhs FÖL@ um frhlpöm co vorchc, y so coko rosorvhr su us` phrh maovo curh. Om eaoj` jh ÷mafh `pfaöm vèjach s`m j`s frhlp`mos.

SÁFMAFH Om fuhmt` hj lát`c` co us`, rohjlomto m` os mhch f`lpjafhc`. Ehy quo hf`stulkrhrso h hmchr f`m um`s ‚paos“ lès hmfe`s co j` m`rlhj, o amtomthr m` trhkhrso, jovhmthmc` j`s paos um p`f` lès. Om sukachs y jjhmo`s, jh naghfaöm na ghfaöm om p`safaöm suojth os j` lès rof`lomchkjo. rof`lomchkjo. Ehy l`coj`s quo amf`rp`rhm um hjzh om oj thjöm phrh sukachs pr`mumfahchs pr`mumfahchs,, por` h÷m hsì, jhs pomcaomtos

Yèdamh | 5;

 

 

cokorèm hnr`mthrso om zad-zhd, jh lhy`rìh co jhs vofos, ` h jh lhmorh co j`s osquahc`ros co n`mc` (caradaomc` jhs pumths ehfah oj oxtora`r) sa os umh sukach f`rth. (Luy alp`rthmto, f`lprhr`s rhquoths f`m hjzhs phrh oj thjöm). Om khghchs ` trhl`s cojafhc`s, os rof`lomchkjo jjovhr jh rhquoth om p`safaöm nagh, phrh ovathr sust`s y tomor lhy`r f`mtr`j co j`s phs`s quo chl`s, j` quo tomol`s quo ojucar saolpro j`s rhquotor`s, s`m jhs locahs jhcorhs, (ch aduhj oj tap` co maovo quo tomdhm, por` sa os eojhch m` ehy ma quo amtomthrj`). _m ogolpj`, phrh sukar h um f`jjhc` f`m osquìs, so hvhmzh p`r jh jhcorh pr`droshmc` ehsth jjodhr hrrakh, f`m rhquoths, so fhlamh p`r oj n`mc` coj vhjjo ehsth oj namhj y cosco hjjì so suko roft` hj f`jjhc`. Y`r ÷jtal`, j`s khst`mos s`m umh phrto alprosfamcakjo coj oquap`, h m` sor quo tomdhl`s um`s fuècrafops co fhkhjj`, y vhm ìmtalhlomto umac`s h jhs rhquoths, yh quo m`s porlatom duhrchr oj oquajakra` y hyuchrm`s om jh pr`drosaöm, amtomthr quo sohm khst`mos tojosföpaf`s, os cofar quo tomdhm c`s ` tros trhl`s, os` m`s ehrè lès nèfaj su trhmsp`rto y m`s porlatarè ojodar jh hjturh lès f`mvomaomto, phrh fhch `fhsaöm, curhmto muostrh trhvosìh. FÖL@ fura`sachc, f`lomthr quo oxastom rhquoths oxtomsakjos y rodujhkjos quo `nrofom lès ` lom`s supornafao co nj`thfaöm om numfaöm co jh mofosachc coj l`lomt` ` coj pos` coj amcavacu`2 y phrh j`s nhmètaf`s coj cop`rto-sunralaomt`, t`c` omYhrh j`s  phìsos mörcaf`s, so `rdhmazhm fhrrorhs y lhrht`mos s`kroshkoc maovoquo, f`m s`kro rhquoths… vhjaomtos s`jhlomto.

OX_AYHLAOMS@ YH[H S[H^OVÌH F@M [HX_OSHV  

[hquoths7 H sor p`sakjo f`m hjzh om oj thjöm.   Khst`mos7 C`s khst`mos tojosföpaf`s.   L`feajh7 F`m fhphfachc, phrh r`ph, hduh y f`lach.   [`ph7 Jjovhr saolpro vhrahs fhphs co r`ph y m` `jvachr ma um`s kuom`s duhmtos, ma dhnhs phrh oj s`j.   K`ths7 Amtomthr quo sohm f`m D`ro-Sox y m` `jvachr um`s kuom`s fhjfotamos, phrh tomor fhjaomtos j`s paos. _mhs p`jhamhs, ovathrèm quo omtro jh maovo om muostrhs  k`ths.   Ya`jot y Frhlp`mos7 Mofoshra`s phrh trhvosìhs co hjth l`mthøh.

S@C@ V@K[O OJ ^A^HF X_Á OV OJ ^A^HF @ ^A^HX_OH[   Vo f`m`fo FÖL@ oj hft` co phshr jh m`feo hj rhs`, sam taomch co fhlphøh ma mhch quo to  puoch pr`todor, shjv` um shf` co c`rlar h k`jsh quo rohjafo oj lasl` phpoj. Yuocos  prhftafhrj` fuhmc` fuhmc` sufo sufoco co hjd÷m alprovast` FÖL@ t`rlo t`rlomths mths u `trh farfumsthmfah quo to `kjaduo judhr. h phrhr ` p`rquo jh ruth soh luy jhrdh y tomdhs quo phrhr h c`rlar om fuhjquaor

Yèdamh | 56

 

 

X_Á LHSO[AHJOV V@M MOFOVH[A@V YH[H ^A^HX_OH[  Mofosathrès um shf` co c`rlar, quo to pr`togh co jh fjalht`j`dìh hcvorsh, umh hasjhmto hasjhmto co jh maovo ` suoj` l`ghc`, FÖL@ p`r ogolpj` umh f`jfe`moth co fojcajjh forrhch y umh numch co vavhf alporlohkjo y trhmsparhkjo.  

VHF@ CO C@[LA[ Ojodar um shf` co c`rlar osthrè f`mcafa`mhc` p`r oj taolp` quo omf`mtrhrès om tus vahgos  por` cokos ojodar omtro shf`s co nakrh quo so hchpthm h jh eulochc coj omt`rm`, saomc` lès of`mölaf`s y poshc`s y j`s shf`s pjulh quo chm lès fhj`r, f`mn`rt y poshm lom`s. Jh n`rlh coj shf` taomo quo sor tap` l`lah phrh quo f`msorvo oj fhj`r om su amtora`r, quo oj togac` oxtora`r soh trhmsparhkjo, trhmsparhkjo, eacrönud` y quo quo tomdh faorro amtora`r phrh quo oj shf` shf` co c`rlar so puoch hgusthr h jh fhkozh. Jhs frolhjjorhs cokom tomor s`jhph phrh f`msorvhr oj fhj`r. Oxastom shf`s quo taomom frolhjjorhs jhrdhs phrh quo soh nèfaj omtrhr y shjar coj shf` por` to rof`lomchl`s jhs lom`s frolhjjorhs p`sakjos yh quo f`m oj us` so ostr`pohm. Xuo oj thlhø` soh oj hcofuhc`, phrh quo oj fuorp` so hgusto j` lèxal` sam tomor quo f`lpralar oj rojjom` amtora`r yh quo porcorìhs fhj`r.  

OVSO[AJJH @ F@JFE@MOSH

Os kèsafh phrh prhftafhr oj vavhf l`mthøh, yh quo hcolès co hasjhrto co jh eulochc coj suoj` to `nrofo jh f`l`cachc sunafaomto s`kro t`c` sa vhs h ehfor vavhf om jh maovo ` cospuás co umh jjuvah. [ospoft` h j`s hasjhmtos ostèm jhs fjèsafhs ostorajjhs co ospulh co fojcajjh forrhch, oj lès utajazhc` y p`r `tr` jhc` oxastom j`s l`coj`s hut` amnjhkjos quo s`m jadorhs, rosastomtos y nèfajos co duhrchr  

N_MCH ^A^HF

Jh numch co vavhf os um shf` quo `nrofo pr`toffaöm hj shf` co c`rlar y os umh paozh fjhvo om fuhjquaor vavhf. Shlkaám os faort` quo umh kuomh numch co vavhf quo soh trhmsparhkjo o alporlohkjo suojo sor fhrh por` muostrh rof`lomchfaöm os f`lprhr umh co fhjachc sa m` quaoros jovhmthrto olphphc` h locahm`feo p`r tu f`mcomshf f`mcomshfaöm. aöm. Os alp`rthmto quo jh numch co vavhf tomdh jhs f`sturhs torl` sojjhchs phrh quo m` so osfhpo jh fhj`r y quo soh hmfe` phr quo oj shf` so puoch oxphmcar om su amtora`r.  

SAOMCH CO ^A^HF

Va m` quaoros fhrdhr f`m jh taomch co fhlphøh y tu rof`rrac` os p`r umh z`mh fhjur`sh y f`m provasaöm co kuom taolp` puocos `pthr p`r jhs taomchs co fhlphøh phrh ^avhf, umh `pfaöm amtorlocah omtro jh numch co vavhf y jh taomch co fhlphøh. s`m luy jadorhs, co 8bd co pos`, f`m l`squatorhs y luy nèfajos co l`mthr.

 

OJ SH[Y @ S@JC@ CO ^A^HF

Yèdamh | 53

 

 

Oj Shrp os umh j`mh rofthmdujhr quo f`m umh fuorch y c`s phj`s ` ; èrk`jos to puoco sorvar FÖL@ taomch co olordomfah ` t`jc` phrh quo ehdhs oj vavhf lès rosduhrchc`. Saomo jh vomthgh co quo os jador`, `fuph p`f` v`julom y j` puocos f`j`fhr h canoromtos hjturhs. M` pr`todo coj t`c` oj shf` co c`rlar por` ovath quo oj r`fì` to t o l`go.

^OMSHGHV Q COV^OMSHGHV COJ ^A^HF  ^OMSHGHV  

Oj vavhf os umh kuomh hjtormhtavh h jh taomch co fhlphøh

 

Jhs numchs co vavhf s`m luy jadorhs omtro >99 y 499 drhl`s p`r ojj` ehy lufe`s vahgor`s quo fhrdhm f`m ojjhs phrh fhs`s co olordomfah ` quo m` soh alprosfamcakjo l`mthr jh fhrph. Hcolès `fuphm p`quìsal` om jh l`feajh.

 

F`mtrhrahlomto h jh taomch co fhlphøh oj vavhf ostè porlatac` om t`c`s jhc`s, hsì quo mamdumh hut`rachc to alpocarè phshr jh m`feo. Os jodhj.

COV^OMSHGHV  

@jvìchto co jh amtalachc, s`kro t`c` sa vhs h ar h um fhlpamd.

 

M` ovath jh vasath amosporhch co hjd÷m hmalhj ` amsoft`

 

Ostès oxpuost` hj vaomt`, jjuvah y eulochc.

 

F`lprhr umh kuomh oquaphfaöm os f`st`s`.

X_Á COKOV SOMO[ OM F_OMSH H JH E@[H CO ^A^HX_OH[ Jh oxporaomfah coj vavhf roquaoro co um lìmal` co oxporaomfah quo puocos ar log`rhmc` om fhch shjach, hcolès ehfor umh kuomh provasaöm co jh f`lach, oj e`rmajj` y r`ph oxtrh log`rhrè tu cosfhms` yh quo m` ehy mhch log`r quo fomhr fhjaomto hmtos co lotorso om oj shf`. Shlkaám os alp`rthmto costhfhr quo oj vavhf m` ostè rojhfa`mhc` f`m pors`mhs s`jathrahs, j` puocos prhftafhr f`m hlad`s y tus eag`s, sodur` quo jos omfhmthrè.  

Xuo jh z`mh soh pjhmh, sofh y ostá jalpah co paocrhs. H sor p`sakjo cokos ehfor vavhf om hjdumh z`mh pr`todach p`r r`fhs ` om jh nhjch co jh l`mthøh phrh osthr j` lès pr`todac` coj vaomt`.

Yèdamh | 5?

 

 

   Mumfh

cuorlhss om umh frosth cuorlh frosth ` puort` co l`mthøh osthrès colhsahc` oxp oxpuost` uost` hj vaomt` y h j`s rhy`s om fhs` co t`rlomth.

 

Cuorlo saolpro f`m jh fhkozh lès ojovhch quo j`s paos, phrh ojj` tomcrès quo ovathr jh pomcaomtos.

 

Amtomth c`rlar ehfah oj osto, fuhmc` shjdh oj s`j j`s pralor`s rhy`s co juz to chrèm fhj`r om jhs nrìhs lhcrudhchs.

 

Ovath fuhjquaor z`mh e÷loch o amtomth ehfor um poquoø` nuod` sa puocos.

   M`  

osporos h ÷jtalh e`rh phrh omf`mtrhr um judhr ph phrh rh hfhlphr. Ov Ovath ath jh m`feo

Ovath ehfor vavhf forfh co khrrhmf`s

   M`

cuorlhs om z`mhs c`mco c`mco puochm eh ehkor kor cospromcalaom cospromcalaomt`s t`s co r`fh y paocrhs.

 

Va vhs h prhftafhr oj vavhf om amvaorm` a mvaorm` m` cuorlhs om jhcorhs f`m maovo hfulujhch  phrh ovathr p`sakjos p`sakjos hvhjhmfeh hvhjhmfehs. s.

 

Va m` taomos p`sakajachc co ovathr oj vaomt`, cuorlo cèmc`jo jh osphjch y ehz umh  khrrorh co paocrhs. paocrhs.

   M`

cuorlhs forfh co j`s rì`s p`r jhs p`sakjos frofachs, hco hcolès lès osthrès pr`todac` co j`s l`squat`s om vorhm`.

 

Va vhs h osthr um`s cìhs vavhquohmc` y vhs h kokor hduh coj ra` amtomth p`thkajazhrjh sa ehy vhfhs p`r jh z`mh

 

Kusfh um judhr c`mco cá jh s`lkrh hj hlhmofor.

 

Va yh f`m`fos jh z`mh, amtomth vavhquohr om j`s lasl`s judhros c`mco j` ehyhs eofe` `trhs vofos y quo puochs omf`mtrhr lès hf`mcafa`mhc`s phrh thj onoft`.

 

Vá rospotu`s` f`m oj omt`rm` y m` cogos rosacu`s quo cojhtom tu t u prosomfah y puochm cotora`rhrj`.

 

Som om fuomth jh m`rlhtavh quo rodujo osth prèftafh om oj judhr c`mco to omfuomtros, yh quo jh hfhlphch ostè pr`eakach om hjdum`s sata`s.

 

Hmtos co vavhquohr, f`m`fo jhs m`rlhs co jh rodaöm r odaöm

V@K[O JH JODHJACHC JODHJACHC CO JH HFHLYHCH OM JH S@C@ MHS_[HJOWH

Yèdamh | 5>

 

 

Y_OC@ @ M@ HFHLYH[ OM OVYHØH Os jodhj hfhlphr om jh mhturhjozh0 °Os jodhj hfhlphr om Osphøh0 Ásth os umh co jhs  produmths quo f`m lès nrofu nrofuomfah omfah lo ehf ehfom. om. Q jh rospuo rospuosth sth os VÌ, Y@[ V_Y_ V_Y_OVS@. OVS@. Om f`mtrh co j` quo paomshm lufehs pors`mhs, sa ostè porlatac` om Osphøh. Yhrh omtomcorj` kaom ehy quo coghr fjhr` quo m` lo ronaor` h hfhlphr om Fhlpamds ` W`mhs co Hfhlphch F`mtr`jhch, sam` h phshr jh m`feo om jh mhturhjozh, om osphfa`s mhturhjos. Q p`r supuost` ehy quo canoromfahr 6 f`mfopt`s quo om domorhj so utajazhm amf`rrofthlomto7 hfhlphch, vavhf y porm`fth. Jh f`mnusaöm vaomo p`rquo thmt` jh hfhlphch FÖL@ oj vavhf s`m c`s n`rlhs co porm`fth, por` jh porm`fth m` os umh n`rlh co hfhlphch ` vavhf. Yorm`fthr thm s`j` os phshr jh m`feo, cosco quo so p`mo oj s`j ehsth quo hlhmofo. S`c`s porm`fthl`s fuhmc` fuhmc` phshl`s jh m`feo om oj k`squo, p`r hsì cofarj`. Jh fuostaöm, p`r thmt`, os föl` porm`fthl`s. Q os om oj föl` fuhmc` surdo jh fuostaöm jodhj7  

HFHLYHCH

F`msasto om porm`fthr om jh f`jdhch mhturhjozh khg` umhumostrufturh, quo`puoco sor umhmhturhj taomch co fhlphøh, umh ehlhfh coom; `èrk`jos, thrp ` j`mh um ronuda` f`mstruac` f`m lhcorh ` f`m paocrhs. Om nam, hfhlphr os c`rlar om jh mhturhjozh pr`todac`  p`r umh ostrufturh. ostrufturh. Q hfhlphr os jodhj0 Vì, p`r supuost`, saolpro quo so tomdh porlas` coj pr`paothra` coj torrom` s`kro oj quo so hfhlph ` coj lumafapa` hj quo portomofo oj l`mto ` k`squo om oj quo hfhlphl`s. Y`crìh cofarso quo hj aduhj quo om Osphøh ostè porlatac` f`mcufar um f`feo saolpro quo tomdhl`s um Yorlas` co F`mcuffaöm, hfhlphr ostè porlatac` tomaomc` Yorlas` co Hfhlphch.

Q quá `furro sa m` tomol`s porlas` phrh hfhlphr p`rquo m` j` eol`s pocac`, ` p`rquo jjodh jh m`feo y m` jjodhl`s hj judhr provast` co hfhlphch0 Y`col`s porm`fthr om jh mhturhjozh humquo m` tomdhl`s porlas`0 VÌ, Y@[ V_Y_OVS@, por` om n`rlh co vavhf. Q quá os um vavhf0

 

^A^HF

Os porm`fthr om jh mhturhjozh sam l`mthr mamdumh ostrufturh, os cofar, sam fjhvhr mhch, sam hthr mhch y sam hjtorhr mhch coj loca` mhturhj. Om rohjachc, c`rlar hj rhs`, FÖL@ ehfìhm,  p`r ogolpj`, j`s phst`ros, quo c`rlìhm f`m su lhmth co jhmh gumt` h j`s rokhø`s. @ FÖL@ FÖL@ ehd` y` f`m la shf` co c`rlar y la numch co vavhf7 pr`todach co j`s ojolomt`s por` sam umh jovhmthr mamdumh ostrufturh, p`r j` quo m` profas` porlas` hjdum`. Va j` pomshl`s os jödaf`7 föl` m` vh h osthr porlatac` vavhquohr om jh mhturhjozh0 Va hjduaom so paorco om jh l`mthøh, ` taomo um hffacomto y so r`lpo umh paormh, p`r ogolpj`,

Yèdamh | 54

 

 

y taomo quo phshr jh m`feo om oj k`squo, mhcao jo vh h pocar um porlas` phrh p`cor c`rlar om jh l`mthøh. Mhcao jo vh h lujthr p`r omr`jjhrso om um thrp y phshr jh m`feo, p`r vavhquohr, om conamatavh. Y`r j` thmt`, y phrh rosular, p`col`s porm`thr om jh mhturhjozh0 Vì, co ; n`rlhs7 f`m umh ostrufturh quo m`s pr`togh, y om oso fhs` mofosathrol`s porlas` co hfhlphch, ` vavhquohmc`, os cofar, hj rhs`, sam ostrufturh, y om oso fhs` m` os profas` oj porlas`. vavhquohmc`, Hfhlphch y vavhquo` s`m jhs ; n`rlhs co c`rlar jodhjlomto om oj k`squo, om jh l`mthøh. Q m` m`s oquav`quol`s f`m `tr`s f`mfopt`s, FÖL@ hfhlphch jakro, fhlpamd, hfhlphch atamorhmto, porm`fth ` hfhlphch om trhvosìh… Jh fuostaöm os quo so puoco

c`rlar om jh mhturhjozh, f`m ostrufturh y f`m porlas` ` sa m` so l`mth ostrufturh m` so mofosath porlas`. Ehy hjdumhs phrtafujhrachcos om hjdumhs F`lumachcos Hutöm`lhs, thlkaám om hjdum`s osphfa`s phrtafujhros, FÖL@ p`r ogolpj` j`s Yhrquos Mhturhjos ` z`mhs co hjtatuc supora`ros h ;.999 lsml. Y`r os` eo trhthc` co rof`dor jhs canoromtos m`rlhtavhs quo radom om Osphøh om lhtorah co hfhlphch ` vavhquo`.

VAM COGH[ E_OJJH _m nhft`r cotorlamhmto om jh sojoffaöm co um judhr phrh hfhlphr os oj alphft` loca`hlkaomthj. Fuhmt` lhy`r soh oj trènaf` eulhm` y lès nrèdaj oj of`sastolh, lès fuachc`s` cokorès sor. Hquì rof`rchl`s umhs fuhmths rodjhs kèsafhs phrh umh hfhlphch jalpah7  

Hfhlphr, saolpro quo soh p`sakjo, om z`mhs yh osthkjofachs phrh ojj`.   Ojalamhr fuachc`shlomto j`s cosofe`s eulhm`s eulhm`s jog`s coj hduh, j`s fhlam`s y jhs z`mhs co hfhlphch.   _tajazhr um e`rmajj` om judhr co ehfor nuod`.   Jhvhr sunafaomtolomto jog`s co j`s fhlphlomt`s y co jhs nuomtos.

 

 M` ostr`pohrcojhs jhhjalomthr s nj`ros, jhhvodothfaöm, vodo thfaöm, jhsshjvhgos, r`fhs u `tr`s ojolomt`s mhturhjos. Hkstomorso j`s hmalhjos phrh quo porlhmozfhm shm`s y hut`sunafaomtos.   [otarhr t`ch jh khsurh quo ehyhs domorhc`, y fuhjquaor cosporcafa` hkhmc`mhc`  p`r `tr`s vasathmtos.  

M@[LHSA^H CO JH HFHLYHCH JAK[O OM OVYHØH  

HMCHJ_FÌH

COF[OS@ ;>/;985, CO ;6 CO OMO[@, CO @[COMHFAÖM CO J@V FHLYHLOMS@V CO S_[AVL@, Q CO L@CANAFHFAÖM COJ COF[OS@ ;9/;99;, CO ;1 CO OMO[@, CO S_[AVL@ OM OJ LOCA@ [_[HJ Q S_[AVL@ HFSA^@. H[SÌF_J@ 8. @KGOS@ Q ÈLKAS@ CO HYJAFHFAÖM.

Yèdamh | 55

 

 

Oj `kgot` coj prosomto Cofrot` os jh `rcomhfaöm co j`s fhlphlomt`s co turasl`. Co hfuorc` f`m j` osthkjofac` om oj hrtìfuj` 3> co jh Joy 86/;988, co ;6 co cafaolkro, coj Surasl` co Hmchjufìh, sorèm fhlphlomt`s co turasl`, hquojj`s osthkjofalaomt`s co hj`ghlaomt` turìstaf` quo, `fuphmc` um osphfa` co torrom` cokachlomto cojalathc`, hf`mcafa`mhc` y c`thc` co amsthjhfa`mos y sorvafa`s profas`s,  profas`s, so costamom costamom h nhfajathr h jhs  pors`mhs sorvafa`sumturìstaf`s hcofuhc` phrh ehfo vachmamd÷m hj harofhs`  jakro,jhh fhlka` cousuhrahs profa` co y curhmto porì`c` um co judhr taolp` jalathc`, samehfor quor om  porlhmomfah co jhs pors`mhs turasths om ost`s osthkjofalaomt`s puoch tomor fhrèftor co rosacomfah ehkatuhj ` co c`lafaja`. H t`c`s j`s onoft`s, j`s fhlphlomt`s co turasl` rodujhc`s om osto Cofrot` so f`msacorhrèm osthkjofalaomt`s osthkjofalaomt`s p÷kjaf`s, co f`mn`rlachc f`m j` provast` om oj hrtìfuj` 6> co jh Joy 86/;988, co ;6 co cafaolkro. Xuochm oxfjuac`s coj èlkat` co hpjafhfaöm co osto Cofrot` y, p`r thmt`, m` p`crèm utajazhr j`s tárlam`s «fhlphlomt` co turasl`² ma «fhlpamd² ma «èroh co porm`fth co hut` fhrhvhmh²,, ma jhs com`lamhfa`mo fhrhvhmh² com`lamhfa`moss co ospofahjachcos coj Hmox` AAA co osto Cofrot`, om su com`lamhfaöm y pukjafachc7 h) J`s fhlphlomt`s quo nhfajatom hjkorduo h f`mtamdomtos phrtafujhros, thjos f`l` j`s fhlphlomt`s guvomajos, j`s hjkorduos y f`j`mahs co vhfhfa`mos osf`jhros u `tr`s salajhros om j`s quo jh prosthfaöm coj sorvafa` co hj`ghlaomt` soh `fhsa`mhj y sam èmal` co jufr`.  k) Jhs z`mhs co osthfa`mhlaomt` phrh hut` fhrhvhmhs, fhrhvhmhs y fhlpors om vìhs urkhmhs, quo so rodujhrèm p`r `rcomhmzh lumafaphj, y om vìhs amtorurkhmhs, htomcaomc` hj [odjhlomt` Domorhj co Farfujhfaöm, ` fuhjquaor judhr rosorvhc` hj osthfa`mhlaomt` phrh hut` fhrhvhmhs rodujhc` p`r su m`rlhtavh soft`rahj. f) Jhs hfhlphchs `rdhmazhchs phrh chr hj`ghlaomt`, f`m fhrèftor pumtuhj, h jhs pors`mhs hsastomtos h hjd÷m tap` co ovomt` (f`l` j`s co mhturhjozh cop`rtavh ` fujturhj), fuyh hftavachc so jalato hj porì`c` co fojokrhfaöm co thj ovomt`. c) J`s fhlphlomt`s co turasl` co fhrèftor pravhc`, costamhc`s hj us` ÷maf` y oxfjusav` co jhs pors`mhs portomofaomtos ` s`fahs co jh omtachc tatujhr t atujhr co j`s lasl`s. Vo pr`eìko f`m fhrèftor domorhj jh hfhlphch y porm`fth f`m namos n amos vhfhfa`mhjos ` co `fa` nuorh co j`s fhlphlomt`s co turasl`.  

H[HDÖM

COF[OS@ >8/;99>, co 4 co lhrz`, coj D`kaorm` co Hrhdöm, p`r oj quo so hpruokh oj [odjhlomt` co hfhlphchs. Hrtìfuj` ;. Conamafa`mos H j`s onoft`s co osto [odjhlomt`, so omtaomco p`r7

Yèdamh | 51

 

 

h) Hfhlphch7 os jh hftavachc co hj`ghlaomt` hj haro jakro, nuorh co j`s fèlpamds y fhshs rurhjos hasjhchs, locahmto jh utajazhfaöm co taomchs co fhlphøh, fhrhvhmhs, hjkorduos lövajos u `tr`s loca`s phrh duhroforso, f`m ` sam jh rohjazhfaöm co hftavachcos f`lpjolomthrahs.  k) Hfhlphch jakro7 os jh hfhlphch quo so prhftafh amfulpjaomc` fuhjosquaorh co j`s roquasat`s osthkjofac`s om osto [odjhlomt`. Hrtìfuj` 84. Hfhlphchs atamorhmtos Vo f`msacorh hfhlphch atamorhmto hquojjh quo, rospothmc` j`s corofe`s co pr`paochc y us` coj suoj`, so onoft÷o nuorh co j`s fèlpamds ` co jhs hfhlphchs om fhshs rurhjos hasjhchs, p`r drup`s amtodrhc`s p`r um lèxal` co tros taomchs, fhrhvhmhs, hjkorduos lövajos u `tr`s loca`s co duhroforso, sam quo om mamd÷m fhs` puoch oxfocor co muovo oj m÷lor` co fhlpasths, f`m umh porlhmomfah om oj lasl` judhr m` supora`r h tros m`feos. Jh casthmfah lìmalh omtro drup`s sorè co um bajölotr`.  M` p`crè rohjazhrso um umhh hfhlph hfhlphch ch atamorhmto h lom`s co famf` bbajölotr`s ajölotr`s co um fhlpamd ` hfhlphch om fhsh rurhj hasjhch, ma h lom`s co um bajölotr` co m÷fjo`s urkhm`s, judhros co us` p÷kjaf` ` z`mhs ehkatuhjlomto f`mfurrachs. Jh rohjazhfaöm co umh hfhlphch atamorhmto roquorarè jh f`lumafhfaöm provah hj ördhm` f`lpotomto. Om oj fhs` co quo jh hfhlphch so coshrr`jjo om torrat`ra` portomofaomto h lès co umh F`lhrfh, j`s pr`l`t`ros onoftuhrèm jhs f`lumafhfa`mos provahs h j`s ördhm`s f`lpotomtos co fhch umh co cafehs Omtachcos J`fhjos.  

HVS_[AHV

COF[OS@ ;59/;994, co 81 co `ftukro, p`r oj quo so hpruokh oj [odjhlomt` co Fhlphlomt`s co Surasl`. ‖   K@YH7 K@YH7 93/98/;995, l`canafhc` p`r Cofrot` 3?/;988, co ; co guma` co ;988 Hrtìfuj` 6. –  Hfhlphch jakro H onoft`s co pr`todor y shjvhduhrchr j`s rofurs`s mhturhjos y loca`hlkaomthjos oxastomtos, y saolpro rospothmc` j`s corofe`s co pr`paochc y us` coj suoj`, quoch  pr`eakach fuhjquaor fuhjquaor n`rlh co hfhlp hfhlphch hch jakro ` m` jodh jodhjazhch. jazhch. Vo omtaomco p`r hfhlphch jakro jh amsthjhfaöm ovomtuhj phrh porlhmofor y porm`fthr, co taomchs co fhlphøh, fhrhvhmhs u `tr`s hjkorduos lövajos, sam osthr hsastac` p`r mamdumh hut`razhfaöm ` corofe` co us` s`kro j`s torrom`s om j`s quo so rohjazh, ` om judhros castamt`s h j`s fhlphlomt`s co turasl` hut`razhc`s.  M` tomcrè jh f`msacorhfaöm f`msacorhfaöm co hhfhlphch fhlphch jakro7

Yèdamh | 19

 

 

h) Jh rohjazhch om z`mhs ehkajathchs phrh hfhlphr f`m l`tav` co naosths j`fhjos, ` hf`mtofalaomt`s cop`rtav`s ` lusafhjos lujtatucamhra`s, saolpro quo cafehs z`mhs fuomtom f`m jh provah hut`razhfaöm lumafaphj.  k) Jh quo tomdh su fhu fhush sh om namo namoss co amvostadhfaöm y fuomto ff`m `m jh hut`razhfaöm hut`razhfaöm lumafaphj lumafaphj f`rrosp`mcaomto. f) Jh onoftuhch om colhrfhfa`mos hf`thchs y rosorvhchs hj us` f`mfrot` co osthfa`mhlaomt` co hut` fhrhvhmhs phrh oj cosfhms`, f`mn`rlo h j` osthkjofac` om jhs `rcomhmzhs lumafaphjos quo jhs ehyhm amsthurhc`. Jhs èrohs ospofahjos co cosfhms` co hut` fhrhvhmhs om trèmsat`, osthrèm f`mstatuachs p`r osphfa`s co torrom` cokachlomto cojalathc`s, c`thc`s y hf`mcafa`mhc`s phrh su `fuphfaöm trhmsat`rah, f`m jh namhjachc co cosfhmshr om su atamorhra` y cosehforso co j`s rosacu`s hjlhfomhc`s hjlhfomhc`s om jhs laslhs.  

KHJOH[OV

Cofrot` 86/815>, co 86 co nokror`, p`r oj quo so osthkjofo jh `rcomhfaöm co j`s fhlphlomt`s co turasl` K@FHAK 89 Lhrz` Hrtìfuj` 4. Vo f`msacorh hfhlphch jakro h jh atamorhmto, ata morhmto, os cofar, hquojjh quo rospothmc` j`s corofe`s co pr`paochc ` co us` tomdh judhr nuorh co j`s fhlpamds, p`r drup`s amtodrhc`s p`r um m÷lor` lèxal` co tros taomchs, fhrhvhmhs ` fuhjquaor `tr` loca` co hfhlphch, sophrhchs co `tr` p`sakjo drup` FÖL@ lìmal` um bajölotr` y f`m umh porlhmomfah lèxalh om oj lasl` co tros cìhs. F`mgumthlomto j`s m÷fjo`s co tros taomchs m` rokhshrèm jhs muovo  pors`mhs. Jh hfhlphch jakro m` p`crè prhftafhrso h lom`s co 6 bajölotr`s co um fhlpamd p÷kjaf` ` m÷fjo` urkhm`, co judhros co us` p÷kjaf`, judhros f`mfurrac`s FÖL@ jhs pjhyhs, ma h lom`s co 899 lotr`s co j`s lèrdomos co t`rromtos ` fhrrotorhs. Shlp`f` so p`crè prhftafhr jh hfhlphch jakro om hquojj`s judhros om j`s quo sod÷m oj hrtìfuj` 5.· co jh prosomto `rcomhfaöm m` so puocom amsthjhr fhlpamds. Hrtìfuj` 5.  M` p`crèm osthkjoforso osthkjoforso fhlp fhlphlomt`s hlomt`s co tu turasl`7 rasl`7 h) Om torrom`s satuhc`s om rhlkjhs, r hlkjhs, jofe`s sof`s co rì`s ` t`rromtos y om j`s susfoptakjos co sor amumchc`s, hsì FÖL@ om hquojj`s quo p`r fuhjquaor fhush rosujtom amshjukros `  pojadr`s`s.  k) Om um rhca` amnora`r h 8?9 lotr`s co j`s ju judhros dhros co fhpthfaöm co hduhs hduhs p`thkjos phrh oj hkhstofalaomt` co p`kjhfa`mos. f) H lom`s co ?99 lotr`s co l`mulomt`s ` f`mgumt`s eastöraf`-hrtìstaf`s jodhjlomto cofjhrhc`s.

Yèdamh | 18

 

 

c) Om jhs pr`xalachcos co amcustrahs l`josths, amshjukros, m`favhs ` pojadr`shs, co hfuorc` f`m j` profoptuhc` om oj Cofrot` quo jhs j hs rodujh. o) Om domorhj om hquojj`s judhros quo, p`r oxadomfahs coj amtorás p÷kjaf`, ostám hnofthc`s  p`r pr`eakafa`mos ` jalathfa`mos ` p`r sorvaculkros sorvaculkros p÷kjafhs osthkjofachs osthkjofachs oxproshlomto oxproshlomto locahmto casp`safa`mos jodhjos ` rodjhlomthrahs. n) Om torrom`s p`r j`s quo casfurrhm jìmohs co hjth tomsaöm. Joy ?/;99? co ;> co lhy`, phrh jh f`msorvhfaöm co j`s osphfa`s co rojovhmfah hlkaomthj (JOF@) Hrtìfuj` ?9 Amnrhffa`mos jovos Vo f`msacorhm amnrhffa`mos hclamastrhtavhs jovos7 Jh hfhlphch, oj vavhf y jh porm`fth hj haro jakro, sam hut`razhfaöm ` amfulpjaomc` jhs f`mcafa`mos.  

FHMH[AHV

8?4>  ‖  @[COM   @[COM co 68 co hd`st` co 8116, p`r jh quo so rodujhm jhs hfhlphchs om j`s osphfa`s mhturhjos pr`todac`s, l`mtos p÷kjaf`s y l`mtos co phrtafujhros. Hrtìfuj` ?.- Hfhlphchs jakros. Vo f`msacorhm hfhlphchs jakros om rádalom co trhvosìhs, hquojjhs quo protomchm jh rohjazhfaöm co atamorhra`s h pao, saduaomc` somcor`s turìstaf`s ` fhlam`s rohjos curhmto vhrahs g`rmhchs h trhvás coj l`mto. Vöj` p`crè amsthjhrso umh fhsoth, curhmto fhch hfhlphch um lèxal` co ;3 e`rhs. Yhrh jh rohjazhfaöm co osto tap` co hfhlphch thlkaám so roquorarè jh hut`razhfaöm co jh ^afo f`msogorìh co Loca` Hlkaomto. H osto nam, so cokorè prosomthr umh s`jafatuc f`m umh hmtojhfaöm co 89 cìhs, amcafèmc`so oxproshlomto oj atamorhra` h soduar y j`s judhros co hfhlphch. Hrtìfuj` >.- Om fuhjquaor fhs`, fuhmc` so trhto co hfhlphchs om l`mtos co phrtafujhros, oj pr`paothra` co j`s lasl`s ` hquojj`s quo cosoom hfhlphr f`m porlas` co jh pr`paochc, cokorèm s`jafathrj` h jh ^afo f`msogorìh co Loca` Hlkaomto f`m umh hmtojhfaöm co caoz cìhs.

 

FHMSHK[AH

Cofrot` 1?/;99;, co ;; co hd`st`, co @rcomhfaöm y Fjhsanafhfaöm co Fhlphlomt`s co Surasl` om Fhmthkrah.

Yèdamh | 1;

 

 

Hrtìfuj` 3. 8.- Xuoch pr`eakach jh hfhlphch nuorh co j`s fhlphlomt`s co turasl`. ;.- Vo omtomcorè p`r hfhlphch, h j`s s`j`s onoft`s co jh jodasjhfaöm turìstafh, jh amsthjhfaöm co taomchs co fhlphøh, fhlphøh, fhrhv fhrhvhmhs, hmhs, hut` fhrhvhmhs ` fuhjquaor `tr` loca` salajhr h j`s hmtora`ros rohjazhch f`m namhjachc turìstafh (castamth co jh rosacomfahj) nuorh co j`s m÷fjo`s co p`kjhfaöm y p`r um porì`c` supora`r h voamtafuhtr` e`rhs. 6.- M` `ksthmto j` hmtora`r, quochrè pr`eakach, amcopomcaomtolomto co su curhfaöm, jh amsthjhfaöm f`m namhjachc turìstafh om oj oxtora`r co j`s m÷fjo`s urkhm`s y nuorh co j`s fhlphlomt`s co turasl` co7  ‖  Fhrhvhmhs,  Fhrhvhmhs, hut` fhrhvhmhs y salajhros.  ‖   Saomchs Saomchs co fhlphøh y salajhros sa f`mfurrom om jh hfhlphch umh ` lès co

jhs saduaomtos

fhrhftorìstafhs7 h) Xuo ostá f`lpuosth p`r lès co tros taomchs.  k) Xuo so pr`cuzfh pr`cuzfh h lom`s co ?99 lotr`s co um m÷fjo` uurkhm`. rkhm`. f) Xuo so pr`cuzfh h umh casthmfah amnora`r h um bajölotr` co um fhlphlomt` co turasl`. c) Xuo so pr`cuzfh h lom`s co 899 lotr`s co j`s lèrdomos co rì`s ` fhrrotorhs. 3.- Jh roprosaöm co osths f`mcufths so onoftuhrè sam porguafa` co j` osthkjofac` om `trhs m`rlhs ospofahjos.²  

FHVSAJJH Q JOÖM

@rcom NQL/?89/;986, NQL/?89/ ;986, co ;? co guma`, p`r jh quo so rodujh oj us` coj nuod` y so osthkjofom locachs provomtavhs phrh jh jufeh f`mtrh j`s amfomca`s n`rosthjos om Fhstajjh y Joöm Hrtìfuj` >. _s` rofrohtav` y hffos` p÷kjaf` hj l`mto h) Vo porlato oj trèmsat` hsì FÖL@ jh osthmfah co pors`mhs om j`s l`mtos co hffos` jakro. Ásths cokorèm hc`pthr t`chs jhs locachs co sodurachc mofoshrahs phrh m` pr`v`fhr um amfomca` n`rosthj.  k) Vo pr`eìko jh hfhlphch jakro, oxfopt` om j`s judhros ehkajathc`s hj onoft`.  

FHVSAJJH-JH LHMFEH

COF[OS@ >6/;99>, CO 8>-9?-;99>, COJ _V@ [OF[OHSA^@, JH HFHLYHCH Q JH FA[F_JHFA@M CO ^OEAF_J@V H L@S@[ OM OJ LOCA@ MHS_[HJ.  ‖   CAH[A@ @NAFAHJ CO FHVSAJJH JH-LHMFEH, CO 81-9?-;99> Hrtìfuj` ?. [odujhfaöm co jh hfhlphch.

Yèdamh | 16

 

 

Om jhs Èrohs Yr`todachs, jhs [osorvhs co Fhzh, j`s L`mtos co _tajachc Y÷kjafh u `tr`s  pr`paochc co jh Gumth co F`lumachcos, j`s l`mtos `kgot` co f`mvoma` ` f`ms`rfa` n`rosthj, j`s L`mtos Yr`toft`ros y j`s trhl`s co ^ìhs Yofuhrahs quo jalatom f`m torrom`s n`rosthjos so pr`eìko f`m fhrèftor domorhj jh hfhlphch jakro. Jh laslh pr`eakafaöm so osthkjofo s`kro j`s colès torrom`s n`rosthjos pravhc`s, phrh  pors`mhs m`cokorè hut`razhchs oxproshlomto p`rto j`s rospoftav`s pr`paothra`s. Cafeh hut`razhfaöm hfrocathrso c`fulomthjlom c`fulomthjlomto om fuhjquaor l`lomt` hmto j`s hdomtos co jh hut`rachc quo j` s`jafatom. Jhs hmtora`ros jalathfa`mos m` sorèm hpjafhkjos h jh prèftafh coj vavhf. Om oj fhs` co Èrohs Yr`todachs, jh prèftafh coj vavhf so rohjazhrè co hfuorc` f`m su rodujhfaöm ospofìnafh. Hrtìfuj` >. Hut`razhfaöm oxfopfa`mhj co hfhlphch jakro om rádalom co trhvosìh. Oxfopfa`mhjlomto, fuhmc` so trhto co somcor`s e`l`j`dhc` Oxfopfa`mhjlomto, e`l`j`dhc`ss u `trhs z`mhs co hftavachcos cop`rtavhs pr`drhlhchs rodujhrlomto p`r umh nocorhfaöm roda`mhj cop`rtavh, jh F`msogorìh, h trhvás co sus Cojodhfa`mos Yr`vamfahjos, p`crè hut`razhr jh prèftafh co jh hfhlphch jakro om rádalom co trhvosìh s`kro torrom`s soøhjhc`s p`r oj hphrthc` 8 coj hrtìfuj` hmtora`r, khg` supuost`s sunafaomtolomto gustanafhc`s y saolpro quo so dhrhmtafo jh husomfah co alphft`s hlkaomthjos modhtav`s. Om ost`s fhs`s, oj m÷lor` co pors`mhs  porm`fthmc` om fhch judhr m` sorè supora`r h 89, y jh hut`razhfaöm so ronorarè h jh j`fhjazhfaöm co hfhlphch hut`razhch o amfjuarè oj rosth co f`mcafa`mos hpjafhkjos. Shlkaám p`crèm olatarso hut`razhfa`mos oxfopfa`mhjos phrh hfhlphch jakro om rádalom co trhvosìh s`kro j`s torrom`s soøhjhc`s p`r oj hphrthc` 8 coj hrtìfuj` hmtora`r h s`jafatuc  gustanafhch co `tr`s amtoroshc`s, y saolpro quo so dhrhmtafo jh husomfah co raosd`s hlkaomthjos. H thj onoft`, oj s`jafathmto cokorè prosomthr hmto jh Cojodhfaöm Yr`vamfahj co jh F`msogorìh umh s`jafatuc om jh quo amcaquo jh gustanafhfaöm co jh hfhlphch, j`s judhros y nofehs provasths y jhs pors`mhs rosp`mshkjos ` amtodrhmtos coj drup`, f`m umh hmtojhfaöm lìmalh co 69 cìhs. Om oj pjhz` lèxal` co 8? cìhs, so ros`jvorè jh s`jafatuc. Va om osto  pjhz` m` eukaorh ros`jufaöm oxprosh, so omtomcorè quo jh s`jafatuc eh sac` f`mfocach, f`mfocach, shjv` quo hnofto h Èrohs Yr`todachs, om fuy` fhs` f hs` so f`msacorhrè cosostalhch.  

FHSHJ_ØH

COF[OS@ ??/815;, CO 3 CO NOK[O[@, V@K[O @[COMHFAÖM CO JH Y[ÈFSAFH COJ FHLYAMD Q CO J@V OVSHKJOFALAOMS@V COCAFHC@V H OVSO NAM. Hrtìfuj` 3 Vo f`msacorh jakro hfhlphch jh quo, rospothmc` jhs m`rlhs quo fhch Hyumthlaomt` nago hj rospoft`, tomdh judhr nuorh co j`s osthkjofalaomt`s co fhlpamd p`r drup`s amtodrhc`s p`r um m÷lor` lèxal` co fuhtr` taomchs y sophrhc`s oj um` coj `tr`, FÖL@ lìmal`, p`r jh casthmfah co ;?9 lotr`s, y f`m umh porlhmomfah lèxalh co fuhtr` cìhs om oj lasl` sata`. Jh hfhlphch jakro m` p`crè prhftafhrso h lom`s co 8 bl. co um m÷fjo` co p`kjhfaöm,

Yèdamh | 13

 

 

judhros f`mfurrac`s ` um fhlpamd y h lom`s co 899 lotr`s co fuhjquaor fhrrotorh. Osth ÷jtalh jalathfaöm m` hnofth hj ogorfafa` co jh jakro ja kro hfhlphch p`r phrto co j`s lamusvèjac`s. J`s prhftafhmtos co jh jakro hfhlphch ostèm `kjadhc`s h coghr j`s judhros quo ehyhm utajazhc` om jhs laslhs f`mcafa`mos mhturhjos om quo jhs omf`mtrhr`m. COF[OS@ 835/811;, co 1 co guma`, p`r oj quo so rodujhm jhs hftavachcos n`t`drènafhs, faomtìnafhs y cop`rtavhs quo puocom hnofthr h jhs ospofaos co jh nhumh shjvhgo. Hrtìfuj` > >.8 F`m oxfopfaöm co jhs èrohs y porì`c`s quo so cotorlamom f`m p`stora`rachc, om j`s osphfa`s amfjuac`s om oj pjhm co osphfa`s co amtorás mhturhj, rosorvhs mhturhjos co nhumh shjvhgo, rosorvhs mhfa`mhjos co fhzh y z`mhs co fhzh f`mtr`jhch mofosathrè hut`razhfaöm provah phrh jh rohjazhfaöm co jhs hftavachcos cop`rtavhs quo so lomfa`mhm om j`s pumt`s h) yk) co osto hphrthc`. Om t`c`s ost`s osphfa`s, oj ördhm` quo cosadmo jh hclamastrhfaöm dost`rh coj osphfa` cotorlamhrè jhs èrohs y j`s porì`c`s om quo jhs hftavachcos lomfa`mhchs lomfa`mhchs so p`crèm jjovhr h fhk` sam hut`ratzhfaö. >.; Ehkrè aduhjlomto hut`razhfaöm phrh khøhrso y phrh hfhlphr nuorh co j`s judhros oxproshlomto costamhc`s h thj onoft` om j`s osphfa`s saduaomtos7 • h) Yhrh khøhrso, j`s osphfa`s mhturhjos co pr`toffaöm ospofahj y om jhs rosorvhs mhturhjos co nhumh shjvhgo. • k)

Yhrh hfhlphr, hcolès co j`s osphfa`s mhturhjos hmtora`ros, om jhs rosorvhs mhfa`mhjos co fhzh y om jhs z`mhs co fhzh f`mtr`jhch.  

OUS[OLHC_[H

JOQ >/;985, co 8; co guja`, co l`canafhfaöm co jh Joy ;/;988, co 68 co omor`, co coshrr`jj` y l`cormazhfaöm coj turasl` co Oxtrolhcurh. Oxtr olhcurh. Hrtìfuj` >>. @trhs l`chjachcos co hfhlphch. 8. Vo omtaomco p`r hfhlphch t`ch hftavachc co porlhmomfah hj haro jakro, f`m èmal` co porm`fthr, nuorh co j`s supuost`s co fhlphlomt`s, z`mhs co hfhlphch co tatujhrachc p÷kjafh y co jh hfhlphch pr`vasa`mhj  phrh ovomt`s, locahmto jh uutajazhfaöm tajazhfaöm co taomchs co fhlphøh, fhrhvhmhs, hjkorduos lövajos utorrom`s `tr`s loca`s phrh rohjazhch f`m namhjachc turìstafh.om;. Oxtrolhcurh, Fuhmc` so trhto co amfjuac`s omduhroforso, hjdumh co jhs Èrohs Yr`todachs cofjhrhchs sorèm mofoshra`s jhs hut`razhfa`mos ` amn`rlos oxadac`s p`r jh jodasjhfaöm loca`hlkaomthj hpjafhkjo. 6. [odjhlomthrahlomto so cotorlamhrèm jhs f`mcafa`mos f`mcafa`mos co hfhlphchs hfhlphchs hj haro jakro quo so porlatarèm om jh F`lumachc Hutöm`lh co Oxtrolhcurh, hsì FÖL@ jh Hclamastrhfaöm f`lpotomto phrh hut`razhrjhs, om su fhs`. Hrtìfuj` 89;. Amnrhffa`mos jovos. Vo f`msacorhm amnrhffa`mos jovos jhs salpjos am`ksorvhmfahs co jhs casp`safa`mos f`mtomachs om jh prosomto Joy y om jh m`rlhtavh co coshrr`jj`, sam trhsfomcomfah carofth co fhrèftor of`mölaf` ma porguafa` drhvo phrh jhs  pors`mhs usuhrahs usuhrahs y, om t`c` ffhs`7 hs`7 Jh hfhlphch rohjazhch nuorh co j`s fhlphlomt`s co turasl`, z`mhs co hfhlphch co tatujhrachc p÷kjafh y hfhlphchs pr`vasa`mhjos ` m` f`lpromcachs om jhs l`chjachcos co hfhlphchs porlatachs, amfulpjaomc` j` rodjhlomthrahlomto osthkjofac` s`kro jh lhtorah. lht orah.

Yèdamh | 1?

 

   

DHJAFAH

COF[OS@ 833/;986, co ? co soptaolkro, p`r oj quo so osthkjofo jh `rcomhfaöm co j`s fhlphlomt`s co turasl` om Dhjafah. Casp`safaöm cor`dht`rah ÷mafh. Cor`dhfaöm m`rlhtavh Xuoch cor`dhc` oj Cofrot` 836/;99>, co ;4 co guja`, p`r oj quo so osthkjofo jh `rcomhfaöm co j`s fhlphlomt`s co turasl` om Dhjafah. Cofrot` 836/;99>, co ;4 co guja`, p`r oj quo so osthkjofo jh `rcomhfaöm co j`s fhlphlomt`s co turasl` om Dhjafah Hrtìfuj` 3 Yr`eakafaöm co jh jakro hfhlphch 8. F`mn`rlo h jh Joy 1/8114, co ;8 co hd`st`, co `rcomhfaöm y pr`l`faöm coj turasl` om Dhjafah, quoch oxproshlomto pr`eakach jh jakro hfhlphch om t`c` oj torrat`ra` co jh F`lumachc Hutöm`lh co Dhjafah. H j`s onoft`s co osth joy so omtaomco p`r hfhlphch jakro jh rohjazhch nuorh co j`s j `s fhlphlomt`s co turasl`.;. M` `ksthmto, so p`crèm rohjazhr hfhlphchs atamorhmtos, co hfuorc` f`m j` quo so osthkjozfh rodjhlomthrahlomto, rospothmc` j`s corofe`s co pr`paochc y co us` coj suoj`.6. Vo omtaomco p`r hfhlphchs atamorhmtos jhs rohjazhchs nuorh co j`s fhlphlomt`s co turasl`, p`r drup`s amtodrhc`s p`r um lèxal` co tros taomchs, fhrhvhmhs ` fuhjquaor `tr` loca` co fhlphlomt`, sophrhc`s sophrhc`s co `tr`s p`sakjos drup`s p`r umh casthmfah lìmalh co famfuomth lotr`s y f`m umh  porlhmomfah lèxalh co c`s m`feos om oj lasl` judhr, humquo phrh phshr jh sodumch m`feo sorè roquasat` alprosfamcakjo `ktomor, om su fhs`, jh mofoshrah hut`razhfaöm lumafaphj. Om fhch m÷fjo` co fhlphlomt` atamorhmto m` so p`crèm hj`ghr lès co muovo  pors`mhs. Hrtìfuj` ? [odujhfaöm co hfhlphch atamorhmto 8. Hj fhlphlomt` atamorhmto jo sorè co hpjafhfaöm j` caspuost` om oj hr hrtìfuj` tìfuj` 1·.8 co osto cofrot`. Hcolès m` so p`crè satuhrh) H lom`s co tros bajölotr`s co casthmfah co um fhlpamd hut`razhc`.  k) Om j`s m÷fjo`s m÷fjo`s urkhm`s. f) Om judhros co us` p÷kjaf` ` z`mhs ehkatuhjlomto f`mfurrachs. c) H lom`s co trosfaomt`s lotr`s co jh jìmoh quo cojalato j`s torrom`s co c`lama` p÷kjaf` lhrìtal`-torrostro. o) H lom`s co faom lotr`s co jhs `rajjhs co um rrì` ì` ` co umh fhrrotorh. Osth ÷jtalh jalathfaöm ronoromto h jhs fhrrotorhs m` sorè co hpjafhfaöm phrh jhs pors`mhs casfhphfathchs. ;. Xuoch oxproshlomto pr`eakach jh rohjazhfaöm co e`duorhs y quolhs p`r jhs hfhlphchs atamorhmtos, oxfopt` hut`razhfaöm co j`s `rdhmasl`s f`lpotomtos co hfuorc` f`m jh m`rlhtavh loca`hlkaomthj y co pr`toffaöm f`mtrh j`s amfomca`s n`rosthjos.

Yèdamh | 1>

 

 

6. Jh Hclamastrhfaöm hut`mölafh y jhs f`rp`rhfa`mos j`fhjos p`crèm osthkjofor  pr`eakafa`mos co hfhlphchs hfhlphchs atamorhmtos p`r rhz`mos co pr`toffaöm co osphfa`s co amtorás mhturhj, phashgìstaf` ` fujturhj. S`c` ojj` sam porguafa` co jh f`mfosaöm co porlas`s ospofahjos p`r l`tav`s co amvostadhfaöm, ostuca`, oxpj`rhfaöm ` hmèj`d`s. Osths  pr`eakafa`mos cokorèm cokorèm osthr cokachlomto cokachlomto soøh soøhjazhchs jazhchs om j`s oosphfa`s sphfa`s om quo quo so hpjaquom. hpjaquom.

LHC[AC Cofrot` 6/8116, co ;5 co omor`, s`kro fhlphlomt`s co turasl` om jh F`lumachc co Lhcrac  

H[SÌF_J@ ?. Y[@EAKAFA@MOV. Jh hfhlphch jakro quoch pr`eakach om t`c` oj torrat`ra` co jh F`lumachc co Lhcrac. Oxfopfa`mhjlomto p`crè prhftafhrso jh hfhlphch nuorh co j`s fhlphlomt`s co turasl` fuhmc` soh `rdhmazhch p`r umh omtachc p÷kjafh ` pravhch f`m umh namhjachc fujturhj, cop`rtavh, ` of`jödafh, su curhfaöm m` soh supora`r h fuhtr` cìhs y jh phrtafaphfaöm co fhlpasths m` oxfoch co ;99 pors`mhs.

M@SH ALY@[SHMSO  

HFHLYHCH Q ^A^HF D_HCH[[HLH

YH[X_O MHFA@MHJ VAO[[H CO

   M` ostè porlatach jh hfhlphch. Jh hfhlphch jakro y cosf`mtr`jhch nhfajath jh

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 pr`janorhfaöm co khsurhs y jh codrhchfaö codrhchfaömm co jj`s `s of`sastolhs mhturhjos, p`r osth rhzöm m` so porlato comtr` coj èlkat` coj Yhrquo Mhfa`mhj, ma om oj rost` co jh F`lumachc co Lhcrac, ma om Fhstajjh y Joöm. Oxastom ronuda`s co l`mthøh f`m duhrch, y sorvafa`s co e`stojorìh y fhlpamd om j`s puokj`s co jh W`mh co Amnjuomfah V`fa`of`mölafh V`fa`of`mö lafh c`mco p`crè porm`fthr.   Vo omtaomco p`r vavhf ` vavhquohr, oj eofe` co porm`fthr hj rhs` sam amsthjhr taomchs

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co fhlphøh, c`kjo tofe` ` salajhr. Vo p`crèm utajazhr shf`s co c`rlar, numch co vavhf. M` jovhmto phrhpot`s ma rohjafo zhmghs co cromhgo. Vo puoco rohjazhr p`r omfalh co jh f`th ;.899 l om z`mh coj hmtadu` Yhrquo Mhturhj, y p`r omfalh co jh f`th 8.499 l om su W`mh Yoranárafh co Yr`toffaöm om torrom`s m` hrk`jhc`s.   Oj vavhf co drup`s `rdhmazhc`s co lès co 89 pors`mhs mofosath co hut`razhfaöm oxprosh om oj èlkat` coj Y[_D co Yoøhjhrh.

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M@[LHV COJ YH[X_O MHS_ MHS_[HJ [HJ VAO[[H CO D_HCH[[HL D_HCH[[HLH H   [ospoto j`s vhj`ros mhturhjos y fujturhjos coj Yhrquo saduaomc` jhs m`rlhs domorhjos quo so osthkjozfhm om jhs soøhjos, phmojos, atamorhra`s `kjadht`ra`s y



rostraffa`mos tolp`rhjos ` porlhmomtos co hffos` quo oxasthm. Vadh jhs amcafhfa`mos coj pors`mhj coj Yhrquo Mhfa`mhj.

Yèdamh | 14

 

 

   M` ostèm porlatachs porlatachs hftavachcos hftavachcos ` f`lp`rthlaomt`s f`lp`rthlaomt`s quo sup`mdhm pojadr` pojadr` phrh jh

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f`msorvhfaöm coj Yhrquo, quo hjtorom jh quaotuc y trhmquajachc, ` quo sup`mdhm cotora`r` co jh fhjachc co jh vasath phrh oj rost` co j`s vasathmtos.   [ospoto jh nj`rh y jh nhumh. M` so porlato7

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  Hrrhmfhr ` f`rthr jh vodothfaöm ma rof`dor sus nrut`s, nj`ros y solajjhs. Hrrhmfhr,

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f`rthr ` chøhr jh vodothfaöm. v odothfaöm.

  L`josthr, eorar, fhpturhr ` lhthr h j`s hmalhjos sajvostros, sus euov`s, frìhs `

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jhrvhs   J`s hmalhjos co f`lphøìh cokom osthr saolpro khg` oj f`mtr`j co su cuoø` y om

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z`mhs FÖL@ Yoøhjhrh ` c`mco so f`mfomtro drhm fhmtachc co p÷kjaf`, cokom ar hthc`s.   Ostè pr`eakac` amtr`cufar pjhmths ` jakorhr hmalhjos, puos puocom pr`phdhr

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omnorlochcoss y porturkhr ` cospjhzhr h j`s ogolpjhros co jjhh z`mh. omnorlochco   [ospoto oj sajomfa` co jh mhturhjozh. S`c`s taomom corofe` h casnruthr coj Yhrquo.

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 M` utajafom amstrulomt`s quo pr`cuzfhm ruac`s oxtrhø`s ` ostracomtos FÖL@ lodèn`m`s, sajkht`s, ropr`cuft`ros co l÷safh, otf., ma rohjafom hffa`mos quo hjtorom ` hsustom h j`s hmalhjos.    M` ostè porlatac` jh olasaöm co jufos ` costojj`s cosjulkrhmtos quo hjtorom jh



trhmquajachc co jh m`feo shjv` oj us` co jamtormhs amcavacuhjos   Xuo mhcao so cá fuomth co su phs`. M` omsufaom oj Yhrquo f`m sus cosporcafa`s.

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Jjávomj`s nuorh coj Yhrquo Mhfa`mhj y cop`sìtomj`s om j`s f`mtomoc`ros. M` cokol`s coghr mamd÷m rosacu` ma rost` co f`lach, yh quo, hcolès co omsufahr oj omt`rm`, l`canafh j`s eèkat`s hjalomtafa`s co j`s hmalhjos.    M` so porlato rof`jofthr, costruar ` hjtorhr ojolomt`s co amtorás hrquo`jödaf`,

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eastöraf` ` do`jödaf`    M` ostè porlatac` omfomcor nuod`, om fuhjquaor áp`fh coj hø`. M` hrr`go f`jajjhs hj suoj`, puos hcolès co p`cor fhushr nuod`s, thrchm lufe`s hø`s om cosf`lp`morso.

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 

L_[FAH

Cofrot` m÷lor` 81/815?, co 5 co lhrz`, s`kro @rcomhfaöm co Fhlphlomt`s Y÷kjaf`s co Surasl` (K.@.[.L. co 69 co lhrz` co 815?)

Yèdamh | 15

 

 

Hrtìfuj` 6.- Vo f`msacorh hfhlphch jakro h jh atamorhmto, os cofar, hquojjh quo rospothmc` j`s corofe`s co pr`paochc ` co us` coj suoj` tomdh judhr nuorh co j`s fhlphlomt`s hut`razhc`s, p`r drup`s amtodrhc`s p`r um m÷lor` lèxal` co tros taomchs, fhrhvhmhs ` fuhjquaor `tr` loca` co hfhlphch, sophrhc`s co fuhjquaor `tr` drup`, FÖL@ lìmal`, um bajölotr` co casthmfah y f`m umh porlhmomfah lèxalh om oj judhr co tros cìhs. F`mgumthlomto j`s m÷fjo`s co hfhlphch m` oxfocorèm co muovo pors`mhs. Jh hfhlphch jakro m` p`crè prhftafhrso h lom`s co famf` bajölotr`s co um Fhlphlomt` Y÷kjaf`, co um m÷fjo` urkhm`, co judhros co us` p÷kjaf`, ` f`mfurrac`s, FÖL@ pjhyhs, phrquos, otf., ma h lom`s co 899 lotr`s co j`s lèrdomos co rì`s ` fhrrotorhs. Osth ÷jtalh jalathfaöm, p`r j` quo so ronaoro h fhrrotorhs, m` hnofthrè h j`s lamusvèjac`s. lamusvèjac`s. Shlp`f` so p`crè prhftafhr prhftafhr jh hfhlphch jakro om hquojj`s judhros om j`s quo co hfuorc` f`m jh prosomto `rcomhfaöm, m` so puochm amsthjhr Fhlphlomt`s Y÷kjaf`s co Surasl`. Om fuhjquaor fhs`, j`s fhlpasths lhmtomcrèm oj judhr om sus f`mcafa`mos mhturhjos. 85;59 Joy 8;/;986, co ;9 co cafaolkro, co Surasl` co jh [odaöm co Lurfah. Hrtìfuj` 34.- Amnrhffa`mos jovos. Somcrèm jh f`msacorhfaöm co amnrhffa`mos jovos jhs saduaomtos7 89.- Jh rohjazhfaöm co hfhlphch jakro f`mtrhvamaomc` j` osthkjofac` om jh m`rlhtavh co fhlpamds. Hrtìfuj` ;1.- Fhlpamds. H j`s onoft`s co osth joy, j oy, so omtaomco p`r fhlpamd oj osphfa` co torrom` cokachlomto cojalathc`, c`thc` y hf`mcafa`mhc` phrh su `fuphfaöm tolp`rhj p`r usuhra`s quo protomchm ehfor vach hj haro jakro, f`m namos vhfhfa`mhjos ` co `fa` y utajazhmc` h thj nam taomchs co fhlphøh, fhrhvhmhs, hut` fhrhvhmhs, ojolomt`s salajhros nèfajlomto trhmsp`rthkjos sam utajazhr loca`s ospofahjos, hsì FÖL@ j`s quo so ospofanafhm om oj hrtìfuj` 69.  

MH^H[[H

COF[OS@ N@[HJ ;;>/8116, CO 81 CO G_JA@, Y@[ OJ X_O VO [OD_JHM JHV F@MCAFA@MOV LOCA@HLKAOMSHJOV CO JH HFHLYHCH JAK[O (K@M M.· 16 co 69 co guja` co 8116) Hrtìfuj` ; Xuoch pr`eakach jh hfhlphch jakro om Mhvhrrh om j`s saduaomtos torrom`s7 h) Sorrom`s fjhsanafhc`s FÖL@ [osorvh Amtodrhj, [osorvh Mhturhj Omfjhvo Mhturhj ` Èrohs co Yr`toffaöm co jh Nhumh Vajvostro y sus eèkathts.  k) H lom`s co caoz lotr`s co j`s fhufos njuvahjos. njuvahjos. f) H lom`s co tros lotr`s coj k`rco coj Fhlam` co Vhmtahd`, Fhøhchs ` atamorhra` coj Yjhzh`jh. c) Om torrom`s satuhc`s om jofe`s sof`s co rì`s y om j`s susfoptakjos co sor aamumchc`s, mumchc`s, hsì FÖL@ om hquojj`s om quo p`r fuhjquaor fhush rosujtom amshjukros ` pojadr`s`s.

Yèdamh | 11

 

 

o) Om um rhca` amnora`r h ;99 lotr`s co j`s judhros co fhpthfaöm co hduhs p`thkjos phrh m÷fjo`s co p`kjhfaöm, y h lom`s co 899 lotr`s co nuomtos y lhmhmtahjos. n) H umh casthmfah amnora`r h um bajölotr` co fhlphlomt`s co turasl` ` co jhs z`mhs co hfhlphch pr`vasa`mhj cojalathchs p`r oj Hyumthlaomt` f`mn`rlo hj m÷lor` 6 coj hrtìfuj` 8 co osto Cofrot` N`rhj. d) H lom`s co 899 lotr`s co ocanafa`s f`m fhrhftorìstafhs eastöraf`-hrtìstafhs, tìpafhs ` trhcafa`mhjos ` co larhc`ros co phashgos pamt`rosf`s soøhjazhc`s hj onoft`. e) H lom`s co ;99 lotr`s co `trh hfhlphch jakro hut`razhch f`mn`rlo h osto Cofrot` N`rhj. a) Om hquojj`s judhros om quo so pr`eìkh p`r oj Cophrthlomt` co @rcomhfaöm coj Sorrat`ra` y Loca` Hlkaomto ` p`r j`s Hyumthlaomt`s p`r rhz`mos co pr`toffaöm coj loca` hlkaomto. Hrtìfuj` 6 Jh hfhlphch jakro m` p`crè prhftafhrso, om oj lasl` judhr, om drup`s co lès co caoz  pors`mhs ` co tros taomchs, ma pp`r `r osphfa` co taolp` supora`r h tros ccìhs ìhs f`msofutav`s. f`msofutav`s. Hrtìfuj` 3 Jh prèftafh co jh hfhlphch jakro cokorè ehkor sac` hut`razhch provahlomto p`r jh Omtachc J`fhj f`rrosp`mcaomto. Jh hut`razhfaöm j`fhj sorè amcopomcaomto amcopomcaomto co jh coj tatujhr co j`s torrom`s. Jh Omtachc J`fhj, hj hut`razhr jh hfhlphch, p`crè amfjuar f`mcafa`mos phrtafujhros phrh jh lès hcofuhch pr`toffaöm coj omt`rm` y coj loca` hlkaomto, hsì FÖL@ cotorlamhfa`mos rojhtavhs h jhs f`mcafa`mos eadaámafhs, olpjo` coj nuod`, ojalamhfaöm co rosacu`s y jalpaozh hj namhj co jh osthmfah. Yhrh hsodurhr oj lhmtomalaomt` coj rospot` h jh mhturhjozh, jh Omtachc J`fhj p`crè oxadar co j`s s`jafathmtos co jh hut`razhfaöm oj copösat` co umh fhmtachc om lotèjaf`, mumfh supora`r h ?.999 posoths p`r cìh co hfhlphch. Cafeh fhmtachc sorè covuojth ìmtodrhlomto hj namhjazhr jh hfhlphch, umh voz quo so ehyh f`lpr`khc` quo oj olpjhzhlaomt` quoch om jhs laslhs f`mcafa`mos provahs h su us`. COF[OS@ N@[HJ 894/;99?, CO ;; CO HD@VS@, Y@[ OJ X_O VO [OD_JHM JHV HFSA^ACHCOV CO GÖ^OMOV HJ HA[O JAK[O OM JH F@L_MACHC N@[HJ CO MH^H[[H. (K@M M· 88; ‖  81  81 CO VOYSAOLK[O CO ;99?) Hrtìfuj` 6. @tr`s f`mfopt`s. H j`s onoft`s co osto Cofrot` N`rhj so omtaomco p`r7

Yèdamh | 899

 

 

h) Hfhlphch7 hftavachc co gövomos hj haro jakro rohjazhch om um torrom` cojalathc` c`mco  proc`lamom jhs jhs taomchs co fhlphøh FÖL@ ehkatèfuj` phrh j`s phrtafaphmtos y c`thc` co j`s sorvafa`s f`rrosp`mcaomtos phrh shtasnhfor jhs mofosachcos kèsafhs co j`s lasl`s.  

YHAV ^HVF@

JOQ 86/;98>, CO ;5 CO G_JA@, CO S_[AVL@. Hrtìfuj` >4. ‖  Hfhlphch  Hfhlphch jakro. 8.  ‖   Vo omtaomco p`r hfhlphch jakro t`ch hftavachc co porlhmomfah hj haro jakro om oj loca` mhturhj f`m èmal` co porm`fthr, nuorh co j`s supuost`s co fhlpamds, èrohs mhturhjos co hfhlphch, z`mhs co hfhlphch co tatujhrachc p÷kjafh y jh hfhlphch pr`vasa`mhj phrh ovomt`s, locahmto jh utajazhfaöm co taomchs co fhlphøh, fhrhvhmhs fhrhvhmhs,, hut`fhrhvhmhs u `tr`s loca`s phrh duhroforso, rohjazhch f`m namhjachc na mhjachc turìstafh.alphpab ;.  ‖   Vo pr`eìko f`m fhrèftor domorhj jh hfhlphch jakro2 m` `ksthmto, so cotorlamhrè rodjhlomthrahlomto om quá f`mcafa`mos oxfopfa`mhjos sorè porlatach.  M` so f`msacorhrè hfhlphch jakrourkhmh, jh porm`fthfaöm comtr` co umh hut` fhrhvhmh osthfa`mhch f`rrofthlom f`rrofthlomto to om um èroh sam cosk`rchr j`s jìlatos co osthfa`mhlaomt` ma cospjodhr mamd÷m casp`satav` oxtorm`, y sam ehfor us` amhpr`pahc` coj osphfa` y co j`s  kaomos p÷kjaf`s. p÷kjaf`s. Fuhmc` jh hfhlphch so protomch onoftuhr om um loca` mhturhj m` urkhm`, sorèm j`s hyumthlaomt`s j`s f`lpotomtos phrh hut`razhrjh, saolpro quo f`mfurrhm jhs f`mcafa`mos quo rodjhlomthrahlomto so cotorlamom. 6.  ‖   Fuhmc` so trhto co torrom`s amfjuac`s om fuhjquaorh co j`s osphfa`s mhturhjos jodhjlomto pr`todac`s sorèm mofoshrahs jhs hut`razhfa`mos ` amn`rlos oxadac`s p`r jh jodasjhfaöm loca`hlkaomthj hpjafhkjo.

^HJOMFAH Joy 6/8116, co 1 co cafaolkro, ca faolkro, N`rosthj co jh F`lumachc ^hjomfahmh.  

H[SÌF_J@ 65. 8. F`rrosp`mco h jh Hclamastrhfaöm n`rosthj rodujhr jh hftavachc rofrohtavh y ocufhtavh om j`s l`mtos, khg` oj pramfapa` co hrl`mazhfaöm f`m jh f`msorvhfaöm y pr`toffaöm coj loca` mhturhj. ;. Osth hhftavachc ftavachc ccokorè okorè oomm t`c` fhs` sugothrso h jhs sadu saduaomtos aomtos f`mcafa`mos7 h) Om z`mhs cotorlamhchs ssoo p`crèm oosthkjofor sthkjofor jìlatos hhjj trèmsat` co ppors`mhs ors`mhs y voeìfuj`s.

Yèdamh | 898

 

 

 k) Vo pr`eìkom jhs hftavachcos l`t`razhchs rohjazhchs fhlp` h trhvás, oxfopt` om j`s farfuat`s hut`razhc`s hj onoft`. f) Jhs hfhlphchs hfhlphchs cokorèm ff`mthr `mthr f`m jh hut`razhf hut`razhfaöm aöm coj pr`paothra` coj l`mto l`mto y coj ördhm` f`lpotomto co jh Hclamastrhfaöm ^hjomfahmh, co hfuorc` f`m j` quo so osthkjozfh rodjhlomthrahlomto. c) Y`crè pr`eakarso oj oj us` co ojolomt`s ojolomt`s ` jhs hf hftavachcos tavachcos pr`c pr`cuft`rhs uft`rhs co ruac`, saolpro quo puochm hjtorhr j`s eèkat`s co jh nhumh sajvostro.

[ODJHV COJ VOMCO[AVL@ [ospot` h jh Mhturhjozh. Osth os jh j h rodjh lès numchlomthj phrh rohjazhr r ohjazhr jh prèftafh coj trobbamd y oj somcorasl`. s omcorasl`. Ehy quo tomor om fuomth quo lufehs vofos p`crol`s jjodhr h sata`s f`m nrèdajos of`sastolhs, susfoptakjos susfoptakjos co chøhrso.  

Vodurachc. Ost` os kèsaf` thlkaám. H vofos so ushm somcor`s soøhjazhc`s, p`r j` quo oj raosd` co hffacomtos ` porcorso puoco sor lom`r. Vam olkhrd`, f`l` jh jh  prèftafh coj somcorasl` somcorasl` om z`mh z`mhss lès hasjhch hasjhchs, s, p`col`s osthr osthr nuorh co somcor`s, somcor`s, ehy faort`s raosd`s hcafa`mhjos. Y`rcoogolpj`, f`mcafa`mos htl`snárafhs cosnhv`rhkjos ` jh cos`raomthfaöm j`s l`mthøor`s puocom frohr satuhfa`mos co  pojadr`. For` voeìfuj`s. Ma phrh oj l`mthøasl` ma phrh oj trobbamd ostè porlatac` oj us` co voeìfuj`s l`t`razhc`s. Jh rhzöm co ost` os quo so coko hjtorhr j` lom`s p`sakjo oj loca` hlkaomto y j`s ojolomt`s quo j` f`lp`mom. Yhrofo `kva`. Lhmtomor jh hrl`mìh. Jh k÷squoch co jh hrl`mìh omtro j`s oxfursa`masths y oj hlkaomto porlatarè casnruthr hj lèxal` co jh hftavachc.

OVFHJHCH, OVSAJ@V SOFMAFHV Q LHSO[AHJOV  SAY@V CO OVFHJHCH7 CANO[OMFAHV, OVSAJ@V, SÁFMAFHV Q LHSO[AHJOV Jh osfhjhch omdj`kh castamths casfapjamhs y l`chjachcos. Hj pramfapa` puoco sor um p`f` f`lpjafhc` f`m`forjhs y shkor om quá so canoromfahm. Jhs castamfa`mos puocom cokorso h su lot`c`j`dìh, FÖL@ jh osfhjhch jakro y jh hrtanafahj. hrtana fahj. Hj loca` cömco so rohjazh, FÖL@ jh osfhjhch om r`fh, jh osfhjhch s`kro eaoj`, jh osfhjhch laxth, jh osfhjhch hjpamh, jh osfhjhch urkhmh ` om jhs phrocos hrtanafahjos co um r`föcr`l`. Jhs castamths casfapjamhs vhrìhm om jhs lomthjachcos, oj lhtorahj utajazhc` y j`s l`c`s co pr`toffaöm7 jh osfhjhch fjèsafh, jh cop`rtavh, oj k÷jcor, jhs vìhs norrhths ` oj psaf`kj`f.

SAY@V CO OVFHJHCH VOD×M V_ LOS@C@J@DÌH  

OVFHJHCH H[SANAFAHJ @ ‚H[SAN@‚ ‚H[SAN@‚  

Yèdamh | 89;

 

 

Nuo oj pralor tap` co osfhjhch, fuhmc` orh umh eorrhlaomth lès phrh pr`droshr hj hsfomcor h jh falh co umh l`mthøh. Om jh hftuhjachc, so saduo prhftafhmc` om vìhs quo m` porlatom umh osfhjhch jakro, om hjth l`mthøh, kad whjjs ` omtro trhl`s tr hl`s co osfhjhch fjèsafh. Jh lhy`r fhrhftorìstafh os quo oj osfhjhc`r puoco hyuchrso co castamt`s lhtorahjos phrh  pr`droshr p`r oj lur`. Omtro ojj`s so amfjuyom dhmfe`s, uøhs, osfhjorhs ` ostrak`s. Yhrh hsodurhrso, utajazhrèm j`s lasl`s lhtorahjos quo jh osfhjhch trhcafa`mhj7 olp`trhc`ros, nasuror`s, nraomcs… S`chvìh os p`sakjo omf`mtrhrso rojaquahs co hø`s htrès naghs om jhs ruths lès fjèsafhs. Jh osfhjh phrh drhcuhr jh canafujthc vh cosco H9 h H>. Om jh H9 oj osfhjhc`r puoco osfhjhr  pr`droshmc` co sodur` h so sodur`. dur`. Om jh H> jh phrocos ostèm ostèm t`thjlomto jalpah jalpahs, s, y so oxado drhmcos c`tos co osfhjhch. Yuocom sufocorso 89 olpjhzhlaomt`s soduac`s phrh sodur`s quo m` hduhmtom lès hjjè coj pos` coj osfhjhc`r. Vo jo sulh quo jhs rouma`mos thlp`f` s`p`rthrìhm umh fhìch. Os jh osfhjhch hrtanafahj oxtrolh. Ehy `trhs c`s m`lomfjhturhs quo ehfom ronoromfah h quo oj jhrd` casp`mdh co kurajos (Hk) ` ostá oquaphc` f`m hjd÷m `tr` lhtorahj nag` (Ho).

 

OVFHJHCH JAK[O

Oj osfhjhc`r ÷mafhlomto puoco ehfor us` co su fuorp` phrh pr`droshr osfhjhmc`. Ost` m` alpaco utajazhr lhdmosa`, fhjzhc` phrh osfhjhr, osphrhcrhp` ` r`cajjorhs. Jh numfaöm co t`c`s ojj`s os `ptalazhr oj romcalaomt` coj pr`pa` fuorp`. Oj rost` co lhtorahjos tomcrèm jh ÷mafh numfaöm co sodurachc nromto h umh fhìch ` hffacomto (hrmás, famths oxprás, fuorch, fhsf`). Jh osfhjhch jakro coko lufe` h j`s hvhmfos om sodurachc y ÷jtalhs tofm`j`dìhs om

lhtorahjos co osfhjhch. Lufehs vìhs oquaphchs thrchm hø`s om jakorhrso. Ehy oquaphc`ros quo `pthm p`r frohr umh hyuch phrh nhfajathr oj phs` y ehfor lès f`eoromto oj drhc` t`thj co jh ruth. @tr`s,  pronaorom amthft`s phrh amthft`s nuturhs omorhfa`mos. Hjdumhs jdumhs s`m oosfhjhchs sfhjhchs om hrtanafahj ehsth quo coghrj`s jjodhm osfhjhc`ros fhphfos coddomorhfa`mos. jakorhrjhs.   H

Yèdamh | 896

 

 

CAVFAYJAMHV V CO JH OVFHJHCH CAVFAYJAMH  

OVFHJHCH HJYAMH OM HJSH L@MSHØH

Os rohjazhch om jhs hjths l`mthøhs. Os oj tap` co osfhjhch quo f`mjjovh lès raosd` y oxado umh lhy`r fhmtachc co ehkajachcos e hkajachcos lhtorahjos, puoscoko suojo lozfjhr osfhjhch trhcafa`mhj, osfhjhch hrtanafahj y s`kro eaoj`. _m yosfhjhc`r hjpam` cosomv`jvorso f`m s`jturh thmt` osfhjhmc` om r`fh f`l` om maovo ` eaoj`, y om f`mcafa`mos oxtrolhs. Shlkaám shkor lhmoghrso om jh hjth l`mthøh, y t`c`s j`s pojadr`s quo f`mjjovh. Coko rohffa`mhr hmto hvhjhmfehs y fhlka`s crèstaf`s h mavoj fjalht`jödaf`, hcolès co joor lhphs y casp`mor co umh kuomh `raomthfaöm. Hmtos co jhmzhrso h umh hvomturh co osto tap`, cokos roumar jh lhy`r fhmtachc co amn`rlhfaöm p`sakjo s`kro jh ruth y oj lhtorahj mofoshra` phrh rohjazhrjh. Som om fuomth quo jh laslh ruth sorè t`thjlomto canoromto sod÷m jh áp`fh coj hø`. Jh fhjachc co j`s lhtorahjos, y su jadorozh, f`krhm ospofahj alp`rthmfah. Shlkaám sulhm `trhs fuhjachcos, f`l` oj f`m`falaomt` co pralor`s huxaja`s, hut`-rosfhto, f`famhr onafaomtolomto f`m j`s lìmal`s rofurs`s, y jh nuorzh lomthj hmto jhs hcvorsachcos. Va quaoros olpozhr om osto lumc`, log`r ar f`m hjduaom quo tomdh oxporaomfah y to hsos`ro om j`s pralor`s phs`s. Vam mamdumh cuch, j`s rodhj`s soms`rahjos quo to rodhjhrè osto tap` co hvomturhs sorèm canìfajlomto suporhc`s p`r fuhjquaor `trh nhfoth co tu vach.

Yèdamh | 893

 

 

 

OVFHJHCH FJÈVAFH @ S[HCAFA@MHJ

Os um tap` co osfhjhch rohjazhch s`kro phrocos jalpahs co sodur`s. Vuojom sor rruths uths lom`s hffosakjos y co vhra`s jhrd`s. Vo f`msacorh jh osfhjhch lès rospotu`sh f`m oj loca`, o alpjafh umh lhy`r fhrdh co hvomturh y raosd`. J`s osfhjhc`ros cokom jjovhr, omtro su lhtorahj, castamt`s sodur`s hchpthc`s h jhs fhrhftorìstafhs co jh ruth. M`rlhjlomto, ost`s sodur`s m` so utajazhrèm phrh hsfomcor, rohjazhmc` umh osfhjhch jakro. Humquo h vofos so puocom ushr phrh p`cor phshr co um jhrd` h `tr` fuhmc` jh phroc m` j` porlato co lhmorh jakro. J` m`rlhj os quo oj pralor osfhjhc`r f`j`quo j`s sodur`s. Ost`s puocom sor famths om hmfjhgos mhturhjos, f`l` èrk`jos ` puomtos co r`fh, ` sodur`s hrtanafahjos, f`l` olp`trhc`ros, fjhv`s, nasuror`s, nraomcs. Oj sodumc` osfhjhc`r, hsodurhc` cosco hrrakh, j`s vh rof`daomc`. Vam olkhrd`, puocom coghrso vhra`s cìhs sa so protomco soduar pr`khmc` jh ruth phrh omfhcomhrjh ` jakorhrjh. j akorhrjh. Om hjdumhs ruths puoco ehkor um l`valaomt` pr`todac` f`m um sodur` nag` om jh phroc, f`l` spat ` phrhk`jt. Oj l`tav` puoco sor jh alp`sakajachc co f`j`fhr hjd÷m sodur` om jh r`fh, ` p`r sodurachc nromto h jh oxtrolh canafujthc coj trhl` om fuostaöm. Osto tap` co osfhjhch oxado, hcolès co jhs fuhjachcos f`l` osfhjhc`r, um f`m`falaomt` táfmaf` coj lhtorahj. Vuojom utajazhrso fuorchs c`kjos, p`r sodurachc y phrh ovathr oj r`fo. Hmtos co omfhlamhrso ehfah umh osfhjhch co osto tap`, so coko `ktomor jh lhy`r amn`rlhfaöm p`sakjo s`kro jh ruth7 su rof`rrac`, jh canafujthc co sus trhl`s, föl` hffocor,  p`r cömco khghr y sa ehy p`sakajachc co ehfor um rhpoj sa nuoso mofoshra` hkhmc`mhr. hkhmc`mhr. H t`c` ost` so sulh oj roquasat` co shkor jh fhmtachc y tap`s co sodur`s mofoshra`s phrh

Yèdamh | 89?

 

 

rohjazhrjh co jh lhmorh lès sodurh p`sakjo. Y`r ÷jtal`, faort`s f`m`falaomt`s co l`mthøh y fjalht`j`dìh thlkaám rosujthrèm co drhm hyuch.

 

OVFHJHCH COY@[SA^H

Jh osfhjhch cop`rtavh os um tap` co osfhjhch jakro quo omnhtazh oj romcalaomt` cop`rtav` s`kro j`s vhj`ros co raosd` y hvomturh. Vo kusfh jh canafujthc, por` saolpro hp`yhch om jh sodurachc. Yhrh ojj` j`s oquaphc`ros amsthjhm um`s hmfjhgos porlhmomtos om jh phroc, f`l÷mlomto jjhlhc`s ‚fehphs‚. Ost`s puocom sor sastolhs co oxphmsaöm, f`l` j`s phrhk`jts, ` porm`s quìlaf`s, lufe` lès rosastomtos. J`s osfhjhc`ros cop`rtav`s suojom jjovhr umhs famths oxprás, quo f`j`fhrèm om ost`s sodur`s. Y`r oj l`squotöm amnora`r co ostèm famths arèm  phshmc` jh fuorch, fuorch, j` quo so ff`m`fo `m`fo f`l` fehphr. fehphr. Jh osfhjhch cop`rtavh co pralor` eh ac` dhmhmc` p`pujhrachc ehsth sor jh lès f`l÷m om jh hftuhjachc. Drhfahs h osth sodurachc, y trhs umh othph co hpromcazhgo co j`s f`mfopt`s  kèsaf`s, oj oj osfhjhc`r ppuoco uoco osfh osfhjhr jhr fomtrhc` oomm jh osfh osfhjhch jhch om sì. F`msoduarè omtrhr omtrhr om um osthc` co njug`, sam tomor quo pro`fuphrso pro`fuphrso p`r jh oxp`safaöm hj raosd`. Ehy quo høhcar oj frofalaomt` om jh `north co soft`ros casp`makjos, y jh fhmtachc surdomto co hpjafhfa`mos lövaj phrh f`m`forj`s y jjodhr sam porcorto. Shlkaám jh fhmtachc co r`föcr`l`s urkhm`s y jh, fhch voz lhy`r, tofmanafhfaöm om su omtromhlaomt`. Os umh co jhs tros casfapjamhs quo so amfjuyom comtr` coj n`rlht` co f`lpotafaöm.

Yèdamh | 89>

 

 

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OVFHJHCH CO ^OJ@FACHC ` VYOOC FJALKAMD

Om osto tap` co osfhjhch, sus f`lpotac`ros suojom ar hsodurhc`s cosco hrrakh, om t`por`po. Jh laslh ruth os ropjafhch phrh sor osfhjhch h jh voz. J` alp`rthmto os jjodhr hj namhj co jh ruth om oj lom`r taolp`. Os jh casfapjamh lès casfutach comtr` coj n`rlht` co f`lpotafaöm. Jh rhzöm os jh acoh co quo osfhjhch oshf`rco hjd` f`l` jh chmzh ` jh l÷safh. Fhch vìh ost`c` umhquoch phrtaturh quo cokos joor jh o amtorprothr, h tu ratl` amtorm`. F`m osto n`rlht` h lorfoc coj fr`mölotr`.

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K×JCO[, OVFHJHCH OM KJ@X_O @ K@_JCO[AMD

Om jh osfhjhch om kj`quo so kusfh jh lèxalh canafujthc, thmt` nìsafh f`l` táfmafh. Os oj frux om osthc` pur`. Jh canafujthc jjovhch hj oxtrol`. Kèsafhlomto, os ojodar jh phrto curh co umh vìh y cosofehr oj rost`. Vu prèftafh so rohjazh s`kro r`fhs ` fuovhs m` colhsahc` hjths, ` om jhs phrtos amnora`ros a mnora`ros co phrocos. Os thlkaám luy utajazhc` phrh omtromhr om r`föcr`l`s p`r osfhjhc`ros cokac` h su f`l`cachc y s`fahkajachc. Drhfahs h su osfhsh hjturh, sus prhftafhmtos m` mofosathm ar f`m hrmás hthc`s h umh fuorch. Vu pr`toffaöm vaomo coj us` co frhsephcs. _mhs f`jfe`moths casoøhchs phrh hks`rkor oj alphft` co jh fhìch. Shlkaám sorè alp`rthmto jh numfaöm co j`s p`rtohc`ros, omfhrdhc`s co quo oj osfhjhc`r fhadh kaom y comtr` co jh z`mh fukaorth f`m frhsephcs.

Yèdamh | 894

 

 

Ehy hjdum`s kj`quos f`m pr`kjolhs khsthmtos hjt`s. Om osto fhs` m` os rhr` quo oj osfhjhc`r j`s pruoko hmtos hthc` h umh fuorch, phrh lamalazhr raosd`s. Curhmto oj omfhcomo,, osthrè oxpuost` hj pojadr`, fuhj sa so trhthso co um s`j` amtodrhj. V`m j`s eadekhjj omfhcomo  k`ujcors, y jjodhm jjodhm h suporhr j`s 8? lotr`s co hjturh. Cokac` h su f`l`cachc y fhrèftor s`fahj, os umh prèftafh om hudo om j`s ÷jtal`s hø`s. Hcolès, os umh co jhs tros tr os casfapjamhs quo so amfjuyom comtr` coj n`rlht` co f`lpotafaöm.

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^ÌH CO OVFHJHCH EÌK[ACH

 M` os luy ehkatuhj omf`mtrhr osto tap` t ap` co ruths. V`m hquojjhs quo lozfjhm soffa`mos co castamths l`chjachcos co osfhjhch. M` f`mnumcar f`m jh osfhjhch laxth, quo trhmsfurro p`r castamths supornafaos, por` f`m jh laslh táfmafh y eorrhlaomths. Om jh vìh eìkrach, umh soffaöm co k÷jcor, osfhjhch sam fuorch, puoco sor f`mtamuhch p`r `trh co osfhjhch cop`rtavh. Oj osfhjhc`r cokorè prophrhr oj lhtorahj phrh fhlkahr co umh h `trh sam nromhr oj omfhcomo.

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YVAF@KJ@F @ OVFHJHCH OM V@J@ V@K[O HD_HV Y[@N_MCHV

Yèdamh | 895

 

 

Oj psaf`kj`f f`msasto om jh osfhjhch s`kro oj lhr ` hduhs pr`numchs. Jhs phrocos cokom sor j` sunafaomtolomto cospj`lhchs phrh ovathr oj fe`quo f`m jh r`fh om fhs` co fhìch. Os umh vhrahmto coj k÷jcor, humquo f`m vìhs lès forfhmhs h jh osfhjhch cop`rtavh. F`do j` log`r co hlkhs l`chjachcos7 Jh somshfaöm co jakorthc y jadorozh quo `nrofo jh osfhjhch om kj`quo, hj ar sam fuorch ma hrmás. Oj p`cor rohjazhr ruths lès l ès hjths, lès forfhmhs hj ostaj` co osfhjhch cop`rtavh. Q j` trhsjhch hj omt`rm` lhrìtal`. Yurh cavorsaöm y hcromhjamh phrh oj kuom taolp`. Humquo, phrh osfhjhr psaf`kj`f, cokos tomor om fuomth umh sorao co roquasat`s7 r oquasat`s7 Cokos shkor mhchr y cosomv`jvorto om oj lhr f`m s`jturh. Fhor hcofuhchlomto cosco hjturh hj hduh. Lhjj`rfh ca` `radom hj tárlam` tárla m` psaf`kj`f, y `nrofo hjdum`s co j`s hfhmtajhc`s f`m jhs ruths co osth l`chjachc lès nhl`shs h mavoj lumcahj. Omtro ojj`s, oj ÷maf` m`vom` pr`puost` co l`lomt` om osto ostaj` co osfhjhch.

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OVFHJHCH OM EAOJ@, LAUSH Q C[QS@@JAMD

S`chs ojjhs utajazhm táfmafhs salajhros, ushmc` umhs eorrhlaomths kèsafhs7 j`s pa`jots y j`s frhlp`mos. Jh lhy`r canoromfah omtro ojjhs os jh oxp`safaöm hj raosd`, jh lhmorh co hsodurhrso ` oj loca` c`mco so coshrr`jjh. Jh osfhjhch s`kro eaoj` so coshrr`jjh s`kro eaoj` ` maovo, y jh osfhjhch laxth lozfjh trhl`s co eaoj` y co r`fh (jhs taomos oxpjafhchs lès hkhg`). Om oj cryt``jamd so utajazhm  pa`jots y frhlp`mos phrh pr`droshr p`r jh r`fh, ` p`r um lur` hrtanafahj. hrt anafahj. Jhs vìhs suojom casp`mor co hmfjhgos nag`s, hj ostaj` co jh osfhjhch cop`rtavh. Ost` porlato kusfhr jh canafujthc, sam j`s pojadr`s co jh osfhjhch om eaoj`. _tajazh _taj azh umh drhcuhfaöm eorochch co jh osfhjhch laxth. Co heì quo so utajafo uta jafo jh jotrh ‚L“ f`m um m÷lor`. 

Yèdamh | 891

 

 

SAY@V CO OVFHJHCH VOD×M C@MCO VO Y[HFSAX_O.  

OVFHJHCH OM [@FH. [@FH.  

Os jh osfhjhch quo so prhftafh om um omt`rm` mhturhj, s`kro r`fh. Jh r`fh puoco sor fhjazh ` fhjfèroh, hromasfh, drhmat` ` f`mdj`lorhc`. Vod÷m jh pr`p`rfaöm co j`s lamorhjos, tomcrèm umhs fuhjachcos co thft` y hceoromfah canoromtos. Hcolès, hj sor lès kjhmchs ` curhs, thrchrèm lès ` lom`s om pujarso. Humquo om pramfapa` so p`crìh pomshr quo oj tap` co r`fh conamarè oj ostaj` co jh osfhjhch, m` taomo p`r quá sor hsì. S`chs puocom hcquarar lujtatuc co n`rlhs castamths, om rojhfaöm hj omt`rm`, hj fjalh y h su f`mtoxt` eastöraf`.

Yèdamh | 889

 

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OVFHJHCH OM EAOJ@

Vo rohjazh s`kro umh supornafao eojhch quo puoco sor jh phroc co um djhfahr, umh fhsfhch f`mdojhch, umh f`julmh ` um f`rroc`r fukaort` co eaoj`. J`s osfhjhc`ros utajazhm frhlp`mos y pa`jots táfmaf`s phrh hvhmzhr, hcolès co `tr`s lufe`s lhtorahjos phrh su sodurachc. Saomo ospofahj ospofahj alp`rthmfah jh r`ph, quo coko pr`todor coj nrì` y jh eulochc h jh voz quo cogo trhmsparhr. (Va m` jjovhs kaom j` coj nrì`, to rof`laomc` quo ofeos um vasthz` hj lát`c` Tal E`n). Jhs fuorchs utajazhchs s`m ospofahjos, f`m umh fukaorth hmta eulochc. _tajazh um sastolh phrh hsodurhrso salajhr h jh j h osfhjhch fjèsafh. J`s osfhjhc`ros f`j`fhm castamt`s sodur`s f`mn`rlom hvhmzhm. Ost`s puocom osthr ht`rmajjhc`s ` olp`trhc`s om oj eaoj`. Os um tap` co osfhjhch p`tomfahjlomto lès pojadr`sh quo jh osfhjhch om r`fh. Humquo jhs n`rlhfa`mos eojhchs puocom ropotarso fhch tolp`rhch, m` taomom p`r quá sor oxhfthlomto aduhjos. Jh canafujthc vomcrè lhrfhch p`r jh amfjamhfaöm co jh phroc y jh curozh co jh maovo ` eaoj`. Oj osfhjhc`r coko tomor oxporaomfah om j`s castamt`s tap`s co eaoj` y maovo, y om föl` rohffa`mhr hmtos p`sakjos hffacomtos y hcvorsachcos. Jh osfhjh phrh lhrfhr jh canafujthc táfmafh os co `radom fhmhcaomso. F`msasto om um m÷lor`, omtro 8 y 5, profocac` co7 TA (Thtor Afo) sa os umh n`rlhfaöm n `rlhfaöm co eaoj` tolp`rhj. HA (Hjpamo Afo) om fhs` co quo jh n`rlhfaöm soh porlhmomto, f`l` um djhfahr. Vo puoco utajazhr oj salk`j` + phrh hnamhr. Va vh soduach co um`s m÷lor`s r`lhm`s, thlkaám omtro A y ^AA, amcafhm oj f`lpr`las` mofoshra` thmt` phrh hffocor h jh ruth, FÖL@ su oxp`safaöm hj raosd` y taolp` mofoshra` phrh rohjazhrjh. H phrto, so sarvo co tros jotrhs phrh amcafhr umhs f`mcafa`mos ospofahjos7   U7 Eaoj` nrèdaj f`m raosd` co corrulko.   [7 Eaoj` luy nam`, osfhjhch luy oxpuosth.   L7 f`m soffa`mos co r`fh co osfhjhch laxth.

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OVFHJHCH LAUSH

Yèdamh | 888

 

 

Os umh vhrahmto co jh osfhjhch om eaoj`, f`m jh canoromfah co quo trhmsfurro lozfjhmc` castamt`s torrom`s7 Eaoj`, maovo y r`fh.

OX_AY@ CO OVFHJHCH Yuoco quo om oj phshc` jh domto s`j` ushkh zhphtajjhs ` fhjfotamos, umh fuorch co fèøhl` y um famturöm phrh osfhjhr. Yor` om ost`s cìhs, ehy um oquap` quo ehfo quo jh osfhjhch m` s`j` soh cavortach, sam` thlkaám sodurh. Oj oquap` co osfhjhch kèsaf` amfjuyo7 paos co dht`, hrmosos, fuorch co osfhjhch, famths oxpross, casp`satav`s co hsodurhlaomt` (`fe`, fhz`joth, dra dra), l`squot`mos co sodurachc, fhsf`, dhnhs co s`j, k`taquìm co pralor`s huxaja`s, casp`satav`s co jovh (nraomcs), nasuror`s, famths, otf. Hcolès co r`ph táfmafh, thmt` phrh f`mcafa`mos fjalètafhs hcvorshs f`l` njoxakjos ` porn`rlhch. @tr`s hrtìfuj`s  pors`mhjos puocom amfjuar7 f`lach y hduh, pr`toft`r s`jhr, r`ph oxtrh, fèlhrh, taomch co fhlphøh, utomsaja`s co f`famh, ostunh co fhlphlomt`, shf` co c`rlar, um fufeajj`, fhjzhc` co hforfhlaomt` y umh k`jsh co lhdmosa`.

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FHVF@V CO OVFHJHCH

Yèdamh | 88;

 

   

L@VX_OS@MOV

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HVOD_[HC@[OV CO OVFHJHCH

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YAOV CO DHS@

 

H[MOVOV

Yèdamh | 886

 

 

 

FAMSHV OUY[OVV

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F_O[CHV CO OVFHJHCH

OUAVSOM 6 SAY@V E@L@J@DHC@V7   Fuorchs phrh us` om salpjo (8) Vu olpjo` os luy p`pujhr, s`kro t`c` om vìhs

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co osfhjhch cop`rtavh ` co phroc.   Fuorchs phrh us` om c`kjo (8/;) V`m jhs lès olpjohchs om hjpamasl`. ...   Fuorchs dolojhs. Jhs fuorchs dolojhs s`m jhs co lom`r caèlotr` co omtro j`s 6 tap`s.

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Yèdamh | 883

 

 

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K@JVH LHDMOVA@

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L@FEAJH CO OVFHJHCH

M_C@V J@V M_C@V LÈV _SAJAWHC@V OM OVFHJHCH Q L@MSHØAVL@ J`s muc`s porlatom ushr jh fuorch phrh umh drhm vhraochc co pr`pösat`s ospofìnaf`s. Drhfahs h ojj`s p`col`s omf`rchrm`s, hmfjhrm`s hmfjhrm`s hj suoj` ` h jh phroc co umh l`mthøh, hthr c`s fuorchs phrh rohjazhr rèpojos jhrd`s, sukar p`r jh pr`pah fuorch ushmc` hmajj`s, y lufehs `trhs f`shs lès. J`s osfhjhc`ros y l`mthøasths suojom rofurrar h lès ` lom`s umh c`fomh co muc`s canoromtos phrh rohjazhr hpr`pahchlomto hpr`pahchlomto su hf hftavachc. tavachc. Om faort`s fhs`s ehy ehy vhra`s muc`s quo sarvom phrh oj lasl` pr`pösat`, y oj muc` ojodac` os umh salpjo fuostaöm co dust`s  pors`mhjos. Hjdum`s muc`s puocom sor pronorakjos p`r tomor lhy`r rosastomfah, `tr`s so

ojodarèm p`r sor lès nèfajos co ehfor, `tr`s sorèm ushc`s p`r su lom`r tomcomfah h Yèdamh | 88?

 

 

cosehforso, `tr`s sorèm j`s hpr`pahc`s yh quo m` so hgusthm hj p`mor tomsaöm om jh fuorch, cosehforso, y namhjlomto ehkrè muc`s quo sorèm osf`dac`s yh quo taomom um lhy`r onoft` rocuft`r ro cuft`r co jh nuorzh co fe`quo. Domorhjlomto j`s muc`s rocufom rocufom jh nuorzh co fe`quo om um 8? h 69%. Yor` muc`s FÖL@ oj Kujìm taomom um onoft` onoft` rocuft`r luf lufe` e` lhy`r (;? h 669%). 9%). Y`r oso l`tav` oosto sto os oj muc` pronorac` p`r j`s gonos co f`rchch. Voh fuhj soh oj muc` quo cokhs ehfor, rohjìzhj` alpofhkjolomto, lhmtomaomc` j`s fhk`s  phrhjoj`s y ovathmc` quo so rotuorzhm ` so l`mtom. Hpraoth y rolhth nuorto t`c` muc`. Ogofuth saolpro j`s muc`s f`m pornoffaöm, co l`c` quo hut`lètafhlomto rof`m`zfhs sa um muc` ostè kaom ` lhj eofe`. Hsì, amfjus` fuhmc` `sfurozfh ` ostás fhmshc`, p`crès cotofthr sa um muc` os conoftu`s`.

M_C@V KÈVAF@V  

M_C@ VALYJO

Oj Muc` Valpjo so j` utajazh utaja zh om l`mthøh phrh rolhthr j`s fhk`s suojt`s, cospuás co ehfor `tr` muc`.

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DHWH VALYJO

  _s` Yramfaphj7 Vo j` utajazh phrh f`mstruar kufjos ` hmajjhs

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salpjos. Domorhjlomto so utajazhm ost`s ost`s kufjos phrh j`s paos, om sastolhs co hut` rosfhto.   Yr`focalaomt`7 Vo ehfo um muc` salpjo, por` utajazhmc` utaj azhmc` um kufjo co jh fuorch om voz co um fhk` salpjo.

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Yèdamh | 88>

 

 

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M_C@ CO FAMSH YJHMH

  _s` Yramfaphj7 Oj Muc` co Famth Yjhmh so j` utajazh phrh forrhr om n`rlh n `rlh co hmajj`

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um tr`z` co famth pjhmh. Osth famth puoco sor sor utajazhch phrh hrlhr osthfa`mos, osthfa`mos, ` FÖL@ jìmoh co vach, ` phrh hut` hsodurhrso f`m um Yrusab. Osto muc` taomo tomcomfah h hnj`ghrso p`r j` quo ehy quo f`lpr`khr quo saolpro quoco kaom hgusthc`, y quo quocom fhk`s co hj lom`s ?fl om j`s oxtrol`s co jh famth.   Yr`focalaomt`7 h) phsh um fhk` co jh famth p`r um kufjo co jh laslh2 k) phsh `tr` fhk` (co jh `trh fuorch) p`r oj lasl` kufjo, saduaomc` jh trhyoft`rah coj  pralor` por` om somtac` somtac` f`mtrhra`2 f) phsh phsh sunafaomto fuorch fuorch FÖL@ phrh quo s`krom co ? h 4 fl. co fhch fhk`2 o) tomsh oj muc`.

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M_C@ CO YOVFHC@[

  _s` Yramfaphj7 Vo j` utajazh phrh umar c`s fuorchs omtro sì, FÖL@ p`r ogolpj` om

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rèpojos jhrd`s. jhrd`s. Shlkaám so utajazh phrh forrhr forrhr om n`rlh co hmajj` um tr`z` co f`rcam`. Oj f`rcam` forrhc` to sarvo, p`r ogolpj`, phrh hrlhr osthfa`mos.   Yr`focalaomt`7 h) suporpöm um oxtrol` co fhch fuorch y hth um muc` salpjo com fhch um` co j`s oxtrol`s, hjrococ`r co jh fuorch f`mtrhrah2 k) tarh hlk`s oxtrol`s  phrh tomshrjh2 f) puocos puocos ehfor ehfor muc`s muc`s salpjos salpjos om j`s oxtrol`s oxtrol`s co j`s fhk`s fhk`s phrh chr lhy`r sodurachc hj muc` (saolpro y fuhmc` m` j` trhmsn`rlo tr hmsn`rlo om muc` colhsahc` drhmco phrh oj us` quo so j` vh h chr).

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Yèdamh | 884

 

 

 

@FE@ Y@[ VOM@

Os um muc` nèfaj co ehfor, sodur`, y nèfaj co cosehfor juod` co ehkorj` s`lotac` h drhmcos fhrdhs.   _s` Yramfaphj7 Vo utajazh om f`rchchs, s`kro t`c` phrh jhs pors`mhs om j`s

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oxtrol`s (pralor` ` ÷jtal`), saolpro y fuhmc` so utajafom l`squot`mos phrh oj omf`rchlaomt`. omf`rchlaom t`. Ehy quo rof`rchr quo phrh omf`rchrso f`m l`squot`mos, l`squot`mos, ehy quo utajazhr c`kjo l`squotöm phrh lamalazhr oj raosd` co quo so hkrhm ` quo so utajafom coj jhc` lom`s rosastomto. rosastomto. Y`r su nhfajachc co ojhk`rhf ojhk`rhfaöm, aöm, osto muc`, os rof`lomchkjo rof`lomchk jo phrh l`mthøasths sam lufeh oxporaomfah f`m muc`s.   Yr`focalaomt`7 h) ehz um kufjo y p`mj` phrhjoj` hj oxtrol` co jh fuorch2 k) phsh oj kufjo p`r cotrès co jh fuorch y juod` p`r omfalh, n`rlhmc` um 52 f) loto oj  kufjo p`r oj fìrfuj` fìrfuj` amnora`r coj 52 c) tarh co j`s oxtrol`s phrh tomshrj`.

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@FE@ Y@[ FEAF@SO

Yèdamh | 885

 

 

  _s` Yramfaphj7 Os um oxfojomto oxfojomto muc` phrh hthrso hj hj hrmás. Shlkaám puoco rosujthr rosujthr

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÷taj phrh umar jh fuorch h um hmfjhgo.   Yr`focalaomt`7 h) ehz jh nadurh co um `fe` f`m umh s`jh fuorch2 k) vuojvo h ropotar jh laslh nadurh, saduaomc` jh fuorch hmtora`r y lhmtomaomc` oj fhk` phrhjoj` hj oxtrol` jakro2 f) tarh co j`s oxtrol`s phrh tomshr oj muc`2 c) rolèthj` f`m um muc` salpjo om oj oxtrol` co jh fuorch.

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K_JÌM VALYJO

  _s` Yramfaphj7 Osto os `tr` oxfojomto muc` phrh hthrso hj hrmás, f`m jh drhm vomthgh

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quo taomo jh log`r rocuffaöm co jh nuorzh co fe`quo. Y`r osto l`tav` os oj  pronorac` p`r duìhs y gonos co f`rchch. Shlkaám rosujth luy ÷taj phrh hthr jh fuorch h um hmfjhgo drhmco FÖL@ uumm èrk`j. Oj pr`kjolh os quo puoco rosujthr rosujthr um thmt` canìfaj rof`rchrj` y so j` coko ehfor h pornoffaöm phrh quo numfa`mo f`rrofthlomto. M` os rof`lomch rof`lomchkjo kjo phrh l`mthøasths f`m p` p`fh fh oxporaomfah om muc`s.   Yr`focalaomt`7 h) ehz um kufjo y phsh p`r áj um oxtrol` ` fhk` co jh fuorch2 k) oso fhk` ch jh vuojth p`r cotrès co jh fuorch y vuojvo h phshr p`r oj lasl` kufjo2 f) tarh j`s oxtrol`s phrh tomshr tomshr oj muc`2 c) rolèthj` f`m um muc` salpjo. S`lh om fuomth quo oj fhk` co jh fuorch coko shjar p`r oj amtora`r coj kufjo, os muc` os

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lufe` lom`s rosastomto sa oj oxtrol` surdo p`r oj oxtora`r co kufjo.

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M_C@ LH[AY@VH

Yèdamh | 881

 

 

  _s` Yramfaphj7 Muc` luy utajazhc` om l`mthøasl`, s`kro t`c`, phrh jh pors`mh

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quo so omfuomtrh om oj fomtr` co jh f`rchch. Osto muc` taomo jh k`mchc co quo om fhs` co umh fhìch co um` co j`s laolkr`s co j`s oxtrol`s co jh j h f`rchch, jh nuorzh so trhmslato, om pralor judhr hj `tr` oxtrol` oxtrol` co jh fuorch fuorch.. Ehy quo t`lhr om fuomth quo j`s l`mthøasths f`m lès oxporaomfah vhm h j`s oxtrol`s, y co osth lhmorh m` so amv`jufrh om jh fhìch hj l`mthøasth f`m lom`s oxporaomfah (oj coj fomtr` co jh f`rchch).   Yr`focalaomt`7 h) n`rlh um c`kjo kufjo2 f) jovhmth oj kufjo oxtora`r y pèshj` p`r omfalh co j`s oxtrol`s fruzhc`s co jh fuorch2 c) he`rh phsh oso lasl` kufjo oxtora`r p`r comtr` coj kufjo fomtrhj2 o) tarh hlk`s oxtrol`s phrh tomshrj`.

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KHJJOVS[AMX_O Ö OVSÈSAF@

  _s` Yramfaphj7 Os um muc` rèpac` phrh naghrso h um l`squotöm portomofaomto h um

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hmfjhgo. Osto muc` porlato um hgus hgusto to rèpac` co jh j`mdatuc co fuorch fuorch mofoshrah omtro oj hsodurhc`r y oj hmfjhgo, sam mofosachc co s`jthrso co oso.   Yr`focalaomt`7 h) n`rlh c`s kufjos, um` hj jhc` coj `tr`2 k) sat÷h oj kufjo co jh azquaorch p`r cotrès coj `tr`2 f) loto um l`squotöm p`r j`s c`s kufjos2 o) tarh co j`s oxtrol`s phrh tomshrj`

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HJ@MC[H

Yèdamh | 8;9

 

 

_s` Yramfaphj7 Oj muc` co Hj`mcrh os um muc` somfajj` hj quo so jo puoco chr vhra`s us`s, FÖL@ fhrdhr fhrdhr oquap`. Os ospofahjlomto ÷taj f`m umh famth

M_C@V H_S@KJ@X_OHMSOV J`s muc`s hut` kj`quohmtos m`s porlatom amsthjhr co l`c` rèpac` y somfajj` sastolhs phrh hsfomcor ö cosfomcor p`rpor` umh puo fuorch osfhjhch. Cafe`s muc`s hprasa`mhm fuorch hj fhrdhr pos` s`kro ojjhs, s`kro puocom com co l`vorso jakrolomto jakrolom to fuhmc` so rotarh jhjhfh fhrdh. rdh. Oj lès f`m`fac` os oj Yrusab, por` thlkaám s`m ÷tajos `tr`s FÖL@ oj Khfelhmm y oj Bjoleoast ` Lhfehrc.  

Y[_VAB

Oj muc` prusab söj` roquaoro chr umhs p`fhs vuojths f`m um f`rcam` huxajahr om t`rm` h umh fuorch co osfhjh osfhjhr. r. Oj f`rcam` lès olpjohc` phrh osto muc` os oj co ? h 4ll. Ehy quo hfjhrhr quo oj f`rcam` coko osthr om jh n`rlh co hmajj`. Om fuorchs f`mdojhchs ` phrh fhdhrhs luy poshchs poshchs sorè mofoshra` mofoshra` ehfor lès vuojths. Oj f`rcam` huxajahr cokorè sor co lom`r caèlotr` quo jh fuorch co osfhjhch, y fuhmt` lhy`r jh canoromfah co caèlotr`s log`r sorè jh sugofaöm `nrofach. Vam olkhrd` j`s Yrusabs rohjazhc`s f`m f`rcam`s co  poquoø` caèlotr` suojom sor lès lès canìfajo canìfajoss co lhmoghr. Jh famth pjhmh m` os os hcofuhch hcofuhch phrh Yrusabs p`r fuhmt` m` hdhrrh kaom jh fuorch.   _s` Yramfaphj7 Osto muc` so utajazh kèsafhlomto phrh sastolhs co hsfomsaöm f`l`

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om oj hut`rosfhto ` phrh rol`mthr y cosfomcor oquap`s y pors`mhs om `porhfa`mos co rosfhto.   Yr`focalaomt`7 h) ehz um muc` co hj`mcrh f`m um f`rcam` om t`rm` h umh fuorch2  k) phsh hlk`s fhk`s coj f`rcam` p`r cokhg` coj muc` m uc` y co jh fuorch2 f) darh 859 drhc`s j`s oxtrol`s coj f`rcam` om t`rm` h jh fuorch.

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Yèdamh | 8;8

 

 

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LHFEH[C   _s` Yramfaphj7 Osto muc` os `trh hjtormhtavh hj Yrusab f`m jh vomthgh co quo porlato utajazhr thmt` f`rcam` f`l` famth pjhmh.   Yr`focalaomt`7 Yhrh rohjazhrj` ehy quo omr`jjhr om osparhj oj f`rcam` ` jh famth om t`rm` h jh fuorch pramfaphj. pramfaphj. Oj kufjo quo quocö quocö om jh phrto amnora`r so j` phsh phsh p`r oj kufjo quo quocö om jh ph phrto rto supora`r. Sarh ehfah hkhg` oojj kufjo amnora`r phrh f`lpjothr oj muc`. Vo puoco f`mofth f`mofthrr um l`squotöm h osto kufjo kufjo amnora`r.

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M_C@ CAMÈLAF@   Oj Muc` Camèlaf` os nèfaj co ehfor por` söj` numfa`mh f`m um l`squotöm drhmco om n`rlh co porh ` ELV. Os um salpjo kufjo kufjo eofe` om uumh mh fuorch quo so so j`

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amtr`cufo om um l`squotöm phrh porlatar oj nromhc` p`r nraffaöm.

  _s` Yramfaphj7 F`mstatuyo um lát`c` oxfojomto phrh hsodurhr hj pralor` co jh

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f`rchch ` phrh cosfomcor h um osfhjhc`r, yh quo oj muc` os co numfa`mhlaomt` Yèdamh | 8;;

 

 

rovorsakjo. Vo puoco chr ` rof`dor fuorch h trhvás coj l`squotöm y so cosjazh f`m nhfajachc, humquo so kj`quoh amlocahthlomto f`m söj` sugothr jh fuorch p`r oj fhk` coj nrom`. Shlkaám pr`p`rfa`mh jh nraffaöm mofoshrah phrh rhpojhr, humquo razh lès jh fuorch quo `tr`s lát` lát`c`s c`s co rèp rèpoj. oj. Yor` puoco rosujthr ÷taj fuhmc` fuhmc` ehyhs  porcac` u `jvachc` `jvachc` tu hphrht` co cosfoms`.

OMS[OMHLAOMS@ N_MFA@MHJ YH[H VOMCO[AVL@, S[OBBAMD Q L@MSHØAVL@ Jh fjhvo phrh p`cor omnromthr fuhjquaor hsfoms` hsfoms`,, umh l`feajh poshch ` umh jhrdh casthmfah m` ostè om omtromhr lès cur`, sam` lès amtojadomtolomto phrh coshrr`jjhr nuorzh, rosastomfah, voj`fachc y njoxakajachc. Om osth pralorh phrto vhl`s h rovashr föl` trhkhghr jh nuorzh y jh rosastomfah.

N_O[WH  

OMS[OMHLAOMS@ OUFÁMS[AF@

Srhcafa`mhjlomto, h jh e`rh co prophrhrm`s phrh umh fhlamhth ` um hsfoms` jhrd`, m`s Srhcafa`mhjlomto, omtromhl`s sukaomc` drhchs ` olpughmc` poshs f`m jhs paormhs om oj dalmhsa`. Vam olkhrd`, jh amvostadhfaöm rofaomto coluostrh quo dhsthl`s ehsth 6 vofos lès omordìh cosfomcaomc` umh f`jamh quo sukaámc`jh, hum fuhmc` ost` m` so saomto thm fhmshc`. Jh rhzöm0 Fhch phs` om cosfoms` roquaoro co umh "f`mtrhffaöm oxfámtrafh", j` quo sadmanafh quo rohjlomto hjhrdhl`s j`s fuècrafops laomtrhs j`s f`mtrhol`s (j` quo j`s jovhmthc`ros co poshs f`m`fom f`l` l`valaomt`s modhtav`s). Ost` pr`cufo oj fjèsaf` hrc`r om j`s lusj`s y c`j`r p`stora`r. Oj omtromhlaomt` oxfámtraf` puoco sor umh kuomh n`rlh co log`rhr tu n`rthjozh y rocufar oj c`j`r p`st-ogorfafa`. Yhrh ojj`, puocos ushr umh fhgh

Yèdamh | 8;6

 

 

@ umh drhch co 8?-;9 fl co hjt` (puocos trhkhghr ehsth f`m ;? fl, por` olpaozh f`m lom`s. _sh umh l`feajh phrh ehfor lès f`lpjot` oj ogorfafa`). Olpaozh f`m hlk`s paos s`kro jh drhch/fhgh, larhmc` "fuosth hkhg`" y lhmtomaomc` j`s krhz`s h j`s jhc`s. Khjhmfoèmc`to Khjhmfoèm c`to s`kro tu pao azquaorc`, c`kjh jh r`cajjh azquaorch y khgh oj fuorp` ehsth quo tu thjöm corofe` t`quo oj suoj`, juod` olpugh co rodros`. Hjtormh jhs paormhs, ehfaomc` 6 sots co 8? ropotafa`mos p`r jhc`. Fuècrafops

[ofuorch, s`m j`s cosfoms`s j`s quo "hkjhmchm" tus lusj`s. Y`r ojj`, Hmcy Thjseo, oj Caroft`r co Faomfah Cop`rtavh coj _V Vba Sohl rof`laomch ehfor "hrrolotachs" fuosth hkhg`, olpozhmc` hj lom`s 6 solhmhs hmtos co shjar h jh l`mthøh. Fhrdh tu l`feajh f`m 86 Bd (69 jks), omfuomtrh umh khghch drhcuhj y ehz jh "hrrolotach" fuosth hkhg` (hvhmzhr um pao ehfah cojhmto, f`m jh r`cajjh c`kjhch, laomtrhs jh `trh paormh porlhmofo ostarhch ehfah htrès -vor drènaf`) p`r ?9 lotr`s. Srhkhgh 6 sots, 6 vofos p`r solhmh. Somc`mos Jjovhr umh fhrdh poshch hj fhlamhr s`kro umh supornafao suhvo h lomuc` fhush quo tus thj`mos so eumchm, j` fuhj froh tomsaöm om oj tomcöm coj lusj`, j` quo h su voz pr`cufo um taröm om tu osphjch khgh. Jh s`jufaöm0 tomc`mos lès nuortos. _m ogorfafa` rof`lomchc` os oj saduaomto7

Vaámthto j` lès oroft` p`sakjo om jh lathc nr`mthj co umh sajjh co osfrat`ra` f`m ruocaths, f`m jhs lhm`s cotrès co tu fhkozh. Fhlamh f`m jh sajjh ehfah cojhmto p`r ;? lotr`s y rodrosh. [opato 6 vofos.

Lusj`s amtora`ros y oxtora`ros.

Yèdamh | 8;3

 

 

Curhmto umh fhlamhth ehfol`s lufe`s l`valaomt`s jhtorhjos, j` quo ehfo quo trhkhgom j`s p`f` ushc`s l÷sfuj`s hkcuft`ros y hcuft`ros (y sa ást`s ostèm cákajos, puocos jhstalhr tus fhcorhs). _m ogorfafa` rof`lomchc` p`r Brastom Caonnomkhfe, htjoth co ujtrhrosastomfah, omtromhc`rh co fafjasl` y pr`nos`rh co htjotasl` co Tost ^ardamah _mavorsaty, s`m j`s shjt`s jhtorhjos.

Osto l`valaomt` rofuorch j`s fhjomthlaomt`s jhtorhjos quo ehfom j`s nutk`jasths hmtos co um phrtac`, um l`valaomt` jhtorhj quo taomo oj lasl` ratl` quo um shjt` nr`mthj. Olpaozh f`m tus krhz`s h j`s jhc`s y j`s paos gumt`s. Ch um phs` ehfah um jhc` f`m tu pao corofe`, juod` shjth ehfah jh azquaorch, gumthmc` tus paos om oj haro. Htorrazh f`m tu pao azquaorc` o amlocahthlomto olpugh co muov` f`m tu pao corofe` phrh ehfor um muov` shjt` jhtorhj. [opato p`r ?9 lotr`s y juod` fhlkah co jhc`. Kramfhr fuosth hkhg` f`m umh l`feajh

Va quaoros hulomthr tu n`rthjozh oxfámtrafh y tu nuorzh hj lasl` taolp`, Hmcy Thjseo rof`laomch ehfor kramf`s fuosth hkhg`7 Fhlamh p`r umh sukach drhcuhj f`m umh l`feajh (olpaozh jador` o amfrolomth oj pos` ehsth ;9 Bd -33jks-)2 juod`, larhmc` fuosth hkhg`, jjovh tus krhz`s ehfah htrès o alp÷jshto f`m oj pao corofe`, c orofe`, chmc` um kramf` ehfah hcojhmto j` lès jog`s quo puochs, htorrazhmc` suhvolomto om hlk`s paos y f`m j`s krhz`s nromto h ta. Cotomto f`lpjothlomto hmtos co kramfhr ehfah hcojhmto co muov`, hjtormhmc` jhs  paormhs, ehsth hvhmzhr ?9 lotr`s. ¡M` trhtos co ehfor osto ogorfafa` co hjt` alphft` sa taomos pr`kjolhs om jhs r`cajjhs!

[OVAVSOMFAH "Yora`cazhfaöm" Fuhmc` omtromhl`s os nrofuomto quo osthkjozfhl`s osthkjozfhl`s umh rutamh solhmhj co omtromhlaomt`, ropataomc` jh laslh sofuomfah co ogorfafa`s umh y `trh voz fhch solhmh. FÖL@ cafo Caonnomkhfe, "umh voz quo tu fuorp` ostè t`jorhmc` um mavoj f`msthmto co osnuorz`, yh m` so hchpth lès ma `ktaomo log`rhs. Ehfor j` lasl` hj lasl` mavoj t`c` oj taolp` ta olp` p`mo tu sastolh om paj`t` hut`lètaf` y yh m` puocos log`rhr tu osthc` nìsaf`, tu nuorzh ` tu voj`fachc".

Yèdamh | 8;?

 

 

Yhrh ovathr ost` taomos quo coshdrodhr tu pr`drhlh co omtromhlaomt` om sodlomt`s co osnuorz` y cosfhms`, umh prèftafh jjhlhch "pora`cazhfaöm", ushch p`r htjoths `jìlpaf`s, quo porlato pr`droshr fìfjafhlomto ehsth oj mavoj cosohc`. Jh "pora`cazhfaöm" rof`m`fo quo oj fuorp` taomo canoromtos sastolhs quo mofosathm n`rthjoforso, y quo um sastolh puoco f`mstruarso s`kro `tr`, FÖL@ p`r ogolpj` log`rhr rosastomfah fhrca`vhsfujhr pralor`, juod` høhcar nuorzh y lès thrco log`rhr om voj`fachc. Cadhl`s quo tu drhm hsfoms` os om 6 losos. Caonnomkhfe rof`laomch lhrfhr oj fhjomchra` f`m fafj`s co 3 solhmhs. Om jhs pralorhs 6 solhmhs, lhmtám tu ratl` fhrcìhf` hjrococ`r coj ??% hj >? % co tu lèxal`. Amfrolomth jh casthmfah fhch solhmh, f`lkamhmc` fhlamhths f`rths omtro solhmh f`m fhlamhths jhrdhs j`s namos co solhmh, co omtro 5-8? Bl, y juod` rocufo tu ratl` jh fuhrth solhmh phrh rofuporhrto. Yhrh oj sodumc` fafj`, tus fhlamhths co nam co solhmh puocom amfrolomthrso h, cadhl`s, 88, 8? y 85 Bl, y tus ogorfafa`s omtro solhmh cokorìhm sor lès amtoms`s (49-4?% co tu ratl` lèxal`)2 tu m`casthmfah `jvacos jhmuovhlomto solhmh co yrofuporhfaöm hj namhj cojf`jamhs, fafj`. Omumh oj ÷jtal`fhrcìhf` fafj`, amfrolomth høhco lès amtomsachc7 l`feajh lès poshch, ` um phs` lès rèpac`, copomcaomc` co phrh quá ostès omtromhmc`. Su solhmh namhj co cosfhms` torlamh saomc` jh solhmh provah h tu shjach, hsì quo jjodhrès nrosf` y nuorto hj amafa` co tu hvomturh. _mh rodjh f`l÷m co Caonnomkhfe phrh provomar josa`mos7 "m` cokorìhs amfrolomthr tu v`julom om lès co 89% p`r solhmh". Yrovomfaöm somfajjh phrh 6 pr`kjolhs co rosastomfah. Y`kro rofuporhfaöm. Va ostès trhthmc` co p`morto om n`rlh h ÷jtal` lamut` y m` coghs quo tu fuorp` so rofuporo juod` co um cur` osnuorz`, caslamuarès j` dhmhc` om rosastomfah y  puocos jhstalhr tus l÷sfuj`s s`kro-trhkhghc`s. s`kro-trhkhghc`s. Co eofe eofe`, `, jh vomthgh co omtromhr 4 cìhs h jh solhmh os poquoøh f`lphrhch f`m oj hulomt` coj p`tomfahj co josa`mhrto p`r s`krous` sa omtromhs lès co ? cìhs soduac`s. "Domorhjlomto, lo dusth omtromhr 6 cìhs p`r fhch cìh co cosfhms`" cafo Caonnomkhfe. Yor` rofuporhrso m` quaoro cofar um f`lpjot` cìh co cosfhms`7 "coko sor umh fhlamhth suhvo co umh e`rh phrh umh pors`mh om kuom osthc` nìsaf`, ` shfhr h phsohr hj porr` p`r 8? lamut`s phrh quaom m` j` ostá". Lhjh f`mcafaöm. J`s oxport`s rof`laomchm omtromhr fhlamhmc` oj lhy`r taolp` p`sakjo. Va pjhmohs jhrdhs fhlamhths, tu omtromhlaomt` coko sor salajhr. Hpr`vofeh co um cìh f`lpjot` co nam co solhmh phrh ehfor jh casthmfah co tu cìh co fhlamhth lès jhrd` (om tu shjach rohj) y ropato thm h lomuc` f`l` puochs.

Yèdamh | 8;>

 

 

Amsunafaomto omtromhlaomt` prova`. Sal @'Krahm, duìh co [hamaor L`umthamooramd Amf. curhmto 4 hø`s, cafo quo os nhjs` quo j`s l`mthøasths y "khfbphfbors" m` mofosatom omtromhlaomt`. Vu rofoth pr`khch phrh log`rhr, h÷m f`m p`f` taolp`, os ehfor umh f`lkamhfaöm co lhmfuormhs (poshs) f`m drhchs, soduachs p`r umh e`rh om umh lèquamh co drhchs. Yhrh ojj`, s`stám 89 Bd om fhch lhm` y suko h umh fhgh co 69-3? fl co hjt` f`m tu pao corofe`. Jovhmth tu pao azquaorc` p`r omfalh co jh fhgh y pash hj `tr` jhc` sam  phrhr hrrakh, lhmtomaomc` tu pos` om tu paormh corofeh ehsth jh pashch. Juod` v`jtáhto y ropato f`m jh paormh `puosth [ohjazh 6 sots co ;9 ropotafa`mos (m` to `jvacos co jh e`rh om jh lèquamh co drhchs) Om jh sodumch phrto -om jh pröxalh omtrodh- lomfa`mhrol`s taps quo to hyuchrèm h log`rhr tu njoxakajachc y voj`fachc h jh e`rh co c o ehfor fhlamhths ` hsfoms`s h jh l`mthøh.

NJOUAKAJACHC Ostarh tus njox`ros co fhcorh y ojalamh oj c`j`r co paormhs. Jh radacoz om jh fhcorh puoco fhushr pr`kjolhs om t`ch jh paormh, v`jvaomc` fhsa alp`sakjo jh njoxakajachc om oj rost` coj fuorp`. Yo`r h÷m, oj "khfbphfbamd" ospofahjlomto sa amv`jufrh umh fhrdh poshch- vuojvo lès rìdac`s j`s njox`ros co jh fhcorh quo umh fhlamhth ` umh shjach co um cìh. "Fuhmc` fhlamhs f`m umh l`feajh, tu t`rs` taomco h amfjamhrso, c`kjhmc` jadorhlomto tu fuorp` y f`lpralaomc` tus fhcorhs" cafo Gustam Yrafo, um oxport` om ogorfafa`s f`rroftav`s co Vhm Caod`. "Su pojvas r`th ehfah cojhmto y j`s l÷sfuj`s hjrococ`r so hf`rthm" Hn`rtumhchlomto, jh s`jufaöm os carofth7 Mofosaths ostarhr tus njox`ros co fhcorh, os`s l÷sfuj`s tap` ojèstaf` quo f`mofthm tu t`rs` f`m jh phrto supora`r co jhs paormhs. Oj Hlorafhm G`urmhj `n Vp`rts Locafamo roshjtö j`s komonafa`s co ost` om um ostuca` om ;99?, quo rop`rtö quo umh lhy`r njoxakajachc co jhs fhcorhs rocufo oj sìmcr`lo coj c`j`r  phtoj`nol`rhj -oso c`j`r quo so pr`cufo cokhg` co jh rötujh. H÷m log`r, oj ostarhlaomt` co tus njox`ros co fhcorh to porlato hjhrdhr tu phs` y `ktomor lès p`tomfah co tus dj÷to`s.

Yèdamh | 8;4

 

 

Fymca Joo, cuoøh coj fomtr` co y`dh @L om Muovh Q`rb y hut`rh co Q`dh K`cy, Kuch Lamc cafo quo jh p`safaöm Duorror` AA hjamoh tus r`cajjhs, hkro ehfah hrrakh tus fhcorhs o amfrolomth thmt` jh nuorzh FÖL@ jh njoxakajachc om tus paormhs. Föl` ehforj`7 Yèrhto f`m tus paos sophrhc`s sophrhc`s hjrococ`r co 8.69 l y oxtaomco tus krhz`s h fhch jhc`, phrhjoj`s hj pas` y f`m jhs phjlhs ehfah hkhg`. Darh tu pao corofe` jadorhlomto ehfah hcomtr` y tu pao azquaorc` ehfah nuorh om um èmduj` co 19 drhc`s. Larh s`kro tu e`lkr` azquaorc`, oxehjh, y jjovh oj tr`mf` ehfah jh azquaorch, ehsth quo tu r`cajjh azquaorch ostá s`kro tu pao azquaorc` y tu fhmajjh ostá porpomcafujhr hj pas`. V`stám p`r hj lom`s 69 sodumc`s. [opato ehfah oj `tr` jhc`. V`jufa`mos somfajjhs phrh ostarhr 6 pumt`s pr`kjolètaf`s. Yhmt`rrajjh. Oj ostarhlaomt` co phmt`rrajjh os nèfaj, faort`0 Valpjolomto luovo umh paormh ehfah htrès ehsth quo saomths um taröm. Vam olkhrd`, Yrafo amsasto om quo lufeh domto j` ehfo co lhmorh amf`rrofth. "Mofosaths hsodurhrto quo oj l÷sfuj` co tu phmt`rrajjh m` so tuorzh laomtrhs ostarhs", cafo. Yèrhto orduac` y p`m tus lhm`s s`kro umh phroc ` um èrk`j. Oxtaomco tu paormh corofeh ehfah htrès lhmtomaámc`jh rofth, y tu paormh nr`mthj (om osto fhs` jh azquaorch) c`kjhch2 ost` os salajhr hj ostarhlaomt` trhcafa`mhj. Jh canoromfah sutaj ostè om jh provomfaöm co jh pr`mhfaöm y lhjh hjamohfaöm7 lhmtám tu thjöm s`kro oj  pas`, jovhmth jadorhlomto jadorhlomto oj hrf` co tu pao trhsor`, y hpraoth tu dj÷to` corof corofe`. e`.

Somcöm co Hquajos. Oj trom amnora`r coj fuorp` so hf`l`ch co umh lhmorh umacalomsa`mhj laomtrhs ostès ehfaomc` "khfbphfbamd", y ost` hphrofo juod` FÖL@ radacoz y c`j`r om l÷sfuj`s thjos FÖL@ oj tomcöm co Hquajos" cafo Khr`m Khptasto, um amstruft`r co y`dh y hut`r co G`urmoy amt` Y`wor. Yhrh lhmtomor tus tomc`mos njoxakjos, pruokh jh  p`safaöm "luøofh "luøofh co trhp`" co Khptasto7 Yh Yhrhc` rhc` f`m j`s paos gumt`s, cökjhto ehfah cojhmto cojhmto  p`r jh famturh y porlato quo tu t`rs` rojhghc` fuojduo ehfah oj pas`, f`m j`s krhz`s suojt`s2 lhmtám p`r ;9 h 69 sodumc`s. Ehz osth p`safaöm umh voz hmtos co fhch cìh co fhlamhth. Khmch aja`takahj. Osth famth -h lomuc` `jvachch- co togac` f`moft`r om jh phrto oxtora`r coj

lusj`, osthkajazh jh fhcorh y jh r`cajjh, ospofahjlomto fhch voz quo tu thjöm d`jpoh oj Yèdamh | 8;5

 

 

suoj`. "F`m oj us` pr`j`mdhc`, umh khmch aja`takahj omf`dach so puoco v`jvor um drhm  pr`kjolh" cafo Krahm Ehjporm, um c`ft`r co locafamh cop`rtavh co Muovh Q`rb y hut`r co Seo Bmoo Frasas Ehmck``b. "Q h vofos t`lh um jhrd` taolp` om shmhr". Yhrh provomar jh f`mstraffaöm o amnjhlhfaöm frömafh, mofosaths lhmtomor osto togac` njoxakjo y hchpthkjo. Osthmc` phrhc` y orduac`, p`m tu pao corofe` cotrès coj azquaorc`. Coghmc` tu krhz` azquaorc` f`jdhc` y nj`g`, jovhmth tu krhz` corofe` y cökjhto ehfah jh azquaorch ehsth quo saomths um taröm om tu fhcorh corofeh.

^OJ@FACHC Om sora`7 ar lès rèpac` ostè lès quo mhch om tu fhkozh! J`s fafjasths ehfom omtromhlaomt`s co "spammamd" h hjth voj`fachc y khgh amtomsachc phrh quo sus fuorp`s hpromchm h pochjohr rèpac`. J`s voj`fasths omtromhm ropotachlomto phrh c`lamhr oj l`valaomt` co paormhs h drhm voj`fachc. Xuá phsh sa quaoros jjodhr h tu fhlphlomt` lès rèpac`, ` fukrar umh rosorvh n`rosthj om um s`j` cìh0 Shlkaám puocos rofakar j`s komonafa`s co jh jjhlhch hchpthfaöm mour`lusfujh mour`lusfujhrr - jh acoh co quo jh voj`fachc ostè, co hjdumh n`rlh, om jh lomto. Lhtt E`rt`m, um omtromhc`r co Fhrlafehoj Srhamamd Vystols oxpjafh7 Yhrh ar lès rèpac`, omtromhs h j`s morva`s om tus paormhs phrh "casphrhr" ostìluj`s morva`s`s lès rèpac`, ost` h su voz ehfo quo j`s l÷sfuj`s so f`mtrhadhm lès rèpac`, j` quo p`r thmt` amfrolomth tu voj`fachc. "J` quo to amtorosh os caslamuar oj taolp` quo jo t`lh t `lh h tu forokr` omvahr lomshgos h j` jhrd` co jhs ruths mourhjos h tus l÷sfuj`s" cafo E`rt`m. H canoromfah coj omtromhlaomt` co nuorzh, c`mco kusfhs umh vorchcorh hchpthfaöm nìsafh (y s`krofhrdhr tu sastolh phrh j`drhrj`), oj omtromhlaomt` om voj`fachc so trhth co cojafhcozh7 t÷ trhths co rohjazhr phtr`mos co l`valaomt` s÷por-rèpac`s co hfuorc` h jh to`rìh. J` log`r co jh hchpthfaöm mour`lusfujhr os quo sus onoft`s curhm um s`rpromcomto jhrd` taolp`. _m ostuca` co ;99? co Locafamo hmc Vfaomfo am Vp`rts hmc Oxforfaso col`strö quo jh onafaomfah co j`s fafjasths saduaö amfrolomthmc` curhmto 3 solhmhs cospuás co um  pr`drhlh co 5 solhmhs co n`rthjofalaomt` co paormhs -hum fuhmc` su lhsh co l÷sfuj` lhdr` m` ehkìh fhlkahc`.

Yèdamh | 8;1

 

 

Föl` omtromhr phrh fhlamhr lès rèpac`0 Yruokh j`s "shjt`s co voj`fachc". Alpujsèmc`to Alpujsèmc`to om tu pao azquaorc`, jovhmth jh paormh corofeh ehsth um èmduj` co 19· y tu krhz` azquaorc` ehfah hrrakh, c`kjhc` thlkaám 19·, FÖL@ sa ostuvaorhs f`rraomc`. Vhjth s`kro tu pao azquaorc` y juod` khgh tu paormh corofeh o alp÷jshto phrh shjthr ehfah cojhmto. [opato osto l`valaomt` j` lès rèpac` quo puochs, hjtormhmc` jhs paormhs f`m fhch phs`. 6 lhmorhs somfajjhs co fhlamhr lès rèpac`. °M` taomos taolp` co ehfor ogorfafa`s ropotatav`s co voj`fachc om tu rutamh0 Yuocos amfrolomthr co vorhs tus bpe s`jhlomto omn`fèmc`to om tu n`rlh, cafo oj oxport` om  ka`lofèmafh Gustam Yrafo. "_mh táfmafh p`kro ovath quo to luovhs thm rèpac` f`l`  p`crìhs" Hquì ostèm ostèm j`s 6 taps phrh quo olpaofos7 olpaofos7 Hf`rth tu phs`7 sa chs phs`s luy jhrd`s, torlamhs amfjamèmc`to ehfah cojhmto phrh ovathr fhorto, y rohjlomto paorcos omordìh rof`krhmc` tu fomtr` co drhvochc cospjhzhc`. cospjhzhc`. Khjhmfoh os`s krhz`s7 tu fuorp` vahgh f`mtrh jhtorhjlomto, umh n`rlh salpètafh co cofar quo dhmhs onafaomfah fuhmc` tus krhz`s y paormhs `puost`s so luovom gumt`s. Va c`kjhs j`s f`c`s om 19· -su p`safaöm lès onafaomto- y j`s khjhmfohs mhturhjlo mhturhjlomto, mto, tus paormhs jos soduarèm. Yèrhto corofe`7 "sa to g`r`khs y larhs hj suoj`, ka`lofèmafhlomto to ostès fhsa alpujshmc` h ta lasl` ehfah htrès" cafo Yrafo. Yorlhmofo oroft`, f`m tus paormhs carofthlomto khg` tuy` y jh vasth ehfah oj nromto, y v`jhrès ehfah hcojhmto.

[OVY@MVHKAJACHC CHC FA^AJ Q/@ YOMHJ OM JH L@MSHØH [OVY@MVHKAJA G_[AVY[_COMFAH Os jh amtorprothfaöm gucafahj co um `rcomhlaomt` gurìcaf` coj Osthc` y colès ros`jufa`mos gucafahjos olatachs om um lasl` somtac` p`r j`s ördhm`s gucafahjos co um `rcomhlaomt` gurìcaf` cotorlamhc`. Saomo um vhj`r numchlomthj f`l` nuomto co f`m`falaomt` coj corofe` p`satav`, f`m oj fuhj so pr`furh ovathr quo umh laslh satuhfaöm gurìcafh soh amtorprothch om n`rlh castamth p`r j`s j `s trakumhjos2 ost` os j` quo so f`m`fo f`l` oj pramfapa` umanafhc`r.

Yèdamh | 869

 

 

OJ @[DHMAWHC@[ CO _MH [_SH CO VOMCO[AVL@ OMS[O HLAD@V SAOMO JH [OVY@MVHKAJACHC FA^AJ Q/@ YOMHJ OM FHV@ CO HFFACOMSO. E`y m`s omf`mtrhl`s hmto umh drhm amfödmath jh rosp`mshkajachc favaj y/` pomhj om fhs` co hffacomto curhmto umh hftavachc co l`mthøh. Oj ;1 co lhrz` co ;986, jh l`mthøorh kajkhìmh Arhtxo _rrutah, co 61 hø`s, nhjjofo om jh Vaorrh co Droc`s p`r hd`thlaomt` o eap`torlah, laomtrhs so omf`mtrhkh gumt` f`m f`lphøor`s coj Kajkh` Hjpam` Fjuk rohjazhmc` umh ruth amvormhj co l`mthøasl`. Srhs oj rosfhto, jh Duhrcah Favaj alputö hj `rdhmazhc`r co jh oxfursaöm co ‚comodhfaöm co h uxaja` y e`lafaca` alprucomto“.  Osto sufos` hrlö lufe` rovuoj` hj rospoft` co jh rosp`mshkajachc favaj ` pomhj quo so to  puoco prosomthr om um fhs` co ost`s ost`s sa `furro umh nhthjachc vhl`s h oxpjafhr t`c` j` quo cokos shkor h f`mtamuhfaöm.

X_Á OV JH [OVY@MVHKAJA [OVY@MVHKAJACHC CHC JODHJ Os jh `kjadhfaöm jodhj ` l`rhj co hfopthr jhs f`msofuomfahs co f`msacorh um eofe`, quo quo ojpuoco judhr h jh amcolmazhfaöm a mcolmazhfaöm ` rophrhfaöm coj porguafa` fhushc`. Vo hut`rchr co um chø` coko rosp`mcor p`r áj, ehyh eh yh tomac` fujph ` m`. Vo omtaomco quo hjduaom os hut`r co um chø` fuhmc` eh `krhc` sam jh cokach cajadomfah, sam provor t`c`s j`s hft`s y p`sakjos onoft`s coravhc`s co su hffaöm. Gurìcafhlomto oxastom tros tap`s co eofe`s7  

C`j`s`7 fuhmc` oj chø` os fhushc` co lhmorh amtomfa`mhj   Fujp`s`7 fuhmc` so pr`cufo um chø` humquo m` ehyh amtomfaöm co  pr`cufarj`   Arrosp`mshkjo7 fuhmc` so pr`cufo um chø` co lhmorh hffacomthj 

X_AÁM Y_OCO VO[ [OVY@MVHKJO OM JHV HFSA^ACHCOV CO VOMCO[AVL@ Q L@MSHØH Om j`s hffacomtos h fhush co jh prèftafh co hftavachcos hj haro jakro thjos f`l` somcorasl` y l`mthøh, puocom sor rosp`mshkjos h onoft`s jodhjos j`s duìhs (sohm ` m` pr`nosa`mhjos), l`mat`ros, pr`nosa`mhjos, `rdhmazhc`ros, otf. FÖL@ N_MFA@MH OJ CO[OFE@ OM JHV HFSA^ACHCOV CO VOMCO[AVL@ Q L@MSHØH  M` oxasto umh rodujhfaöm rodujhfaöm jodhj s`kro jhs hftavachcos co somcorasl` y l`mthøh, por` sa so  puocom oxtrhor co vhrahs somtomfahs hjdumhs fuosta`mos quo h l`c` co ogolpj` puocom sor `raomthtavhs co fuhmc` so amfurro om rosp`mshkajachc7  

Om um drup` co hlad`s quo prhftafhm somcorasl` u `trh hftavachc co l`mthøh, quaom hsulh jh numfaöm co jìcor ` duìh os rosp`mshkjo sa `furraorh um hffacomto.

Yèdamh | 868

 

   

Oj l`mat`r ` duìh m` puoco puoco sor ox`morh ox`morhc` c` co rosp`mshkajach rosp`mshkajachcc p`r su nhjth co  pr`nosa`mhjachc ` p`rquo sus sorvafa`s sorvafa`s m` ostá ostámm rolumorhc`s.

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Xuaom hsulo oj jacorhzd` coj drup` coko hc`pthr jhs locachs mofoshrahs phrh ovathr j`s pojadr`s. Y`r ogolpj` oj jìcor co um drup` ` duìh, soh ` m` pr`nosa`mhj, coko dhrhmtazhr quo so jjovh oj lhtorahj hcofuhc` phrh jh prèftafh co jh hftavachc.

 

Oj l`mat`r ` duìh m` os rosp`msh rosp`mshkjo kjo p`r jh cos`kocaomfah coj coj drup`, shjv` fuhmc` so trhto co lom`ros.

 

Fuhjquaor omtachc `rdhmazhc`rh co umh hftavachc co somcorasl` u `trhs co osto tap` os rosp`mshkjo co j`s chø`s fhushc`s p`r modjadomfah. Y`r ogolpj`, oj lhtorahj phrh jh prèftafh co jh hftavachc ostè om lhj osthc` y fhush um hffacomto.

 

Va oj l`mat`r, duìh ` omtachc `rdhmazhc`rh ovhj÷hm amf`rrofthlomto j`s raosd`s s`m rosp`mshkjos p`r hftuhr modjadomtolomto.

X_Á OV OJ COKO[ CO V@F@[[@  Jh `lasaöm coj cokor co s`f`rr` ostè rodujhch om oj hrtìfuj` 81? coj Föcad` Yomhj, p`r oj quo fuhjquaor pors`mh ostè `kjadhch h s`f`rror h quaom j` mofosathso saolpro quo m` sup`mdh um raosd` phrh um` lasl` ` torfor`s. Va m` so pucaorh s`f`rror h quaom j` mofosath so ostè om jh `kjadhfaöm co s`jafathr huxaja` h `trh pors`mh.  

F@MVOG@V Y[ÈFSAF@V

Fuhjquaor pors`mh, duìh, l`mat`r ` omtachc `rdhmazhc`rh `r dhmazhc`rh co umh hftavachc co somcorasl` ` l`mthøh eh co t`lhr faorths profhufa`mos phrh caslamuar hj lèxal` su rosp`mshkajachc rosp`mshkajachc.. Osths s`m7  

Amn`rlhr co jh hftavachc quo so vh h rohjazhr, p`sakjos raosd`s, f`mcafa`mos mofoshrahs,, lhtorahj hcofuhc` quo so mofosath, otf. mofoshrahs

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Amspoffa`mhr oj lhtorahj quo jjovh fhch pors`mh y m` coghr prhftafhr jh hftavachc h Amspoffa`mhr quaom m` jjovo oj lhtorahj hcofuhc`.

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Jjovhr t`c` oj lhtorahj mofoshra` phrh fuhjquaor alprovast` (hduh, fuorchs,  k`taquìm, lhtorahj phrh phrh porm`fthr, otf. otf.))

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Hcvortar hj drup` co quo ostèm `kjadhc`s h soduar jhs amstruffa`mos coj duìh ` l`mat`r.

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Amn`rlhr co t`chs jhs locachs co sodurachc quo ehy quo hc`pthr.

Yèdamh | 86;

 

 

CANO[OMFAHV OMS[O VOD_[@ CO HFFACOMSOV Q VOD_[@ CO [OVY@MVHKAJACHC [OVY@MVHKAJAC HC FA^AJ Vodur` co hffacomtos, os um sodur` quo fukro j`s raosd`s r aosd`s p`r hffacomto ` josaöm f`rp`rhj. Jhs dhrhmtìhs ehkatuhjos s`m amvhjacoz porlhmomto ` tolp`rhj, luorto, y hsastomfah shmathrah. J`s fhpathjos suojom sor jalathc`s phrh fhch umh co jhs dhrhmtìhs. Om amvhjacoz y luorto m` suojom suporhr j`s 69.999 ₪ y phrh hsastomfah shmathrah j`s 6.999 ₪.  Osto tap` co sodur` osthrìh amcafhc` phrh su f`mtrhthfaöm p`r phrto co j`s prhftafhmtos co hftavachcos co somcorasl` y l`mthøh, yh soh co n`rlh amcavacuhj ` f`joftavh. F`m osto tap` co sodur` so puocom fukrar j`s p`sakjos f`stos co um rosfhto. r osfhto. Vodur` co [osp`mshkajachc Favaj, vh lès hjjè, y fukro oj raosd` co quo oj hsodurhc` tomdh `kjadhfaöm co amcolmazhr h um torfor` p`r j`s chø`s y porguafa`s fhushc`s coj quo oj hsodurhc` soh favajlomto rosp`mshkjo. Osto tap` co c o sodur` ostè amcafhc` phrh nocorhfa`mos nocorhfa`mos y fjuks cop`rtav`s, olproshs co oxfursa`mos, l`mat`ros. duìhs, otf. H f`mtamuhfaöm `s trhmsfrakal`s jh omtrovasth quo Cosmavoj jo eaz` h G`sá Lhrìh Mhshrro,  gurasth ospofahjazhc` om om cop`rtos co l`mthøh y hut`r coj jakr` ‚[osp`mshkajachc Favaj om cop`rtos co l`mthøh y hftavachcos om jh mhturhjozh“.  

M@V V_[DOM ^H[AHV AMSO[[@DHMSOV ALY@[SHMSOV.  

°EHVSH X_Á Y_MS@ VO Y_OCO HF_VH[ ‚CO @NAFA@“ HJ @[DHMAWHC@[ HJS[_AVSH CO _MH HFSA^ACHC CO HLAD@V CO ALY[_COMFAH Q COMODHFAÖM CO H_UAJA@0

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°M@ SOMC[ÌH X_O LOCAH[ _MH COM_MFAH CO _M@ CO J@V HNOFSHC@V0

 M` taomo quo locahr comumfah comumfah co j`s hnofthc` hnofthc`ss om um pr`focalaomt` pom pomhj. hj. Va jh Duhrcah Favaj ostalh quo co j`s eofe`s p`crìh coravhrso um hf`rchrè cojat`, taomo om f`m`falaomt` coj Guoz. Oj Guoz, hmhjazhmc` jhs pruokhs, j` quoquo frohp`morj` `p`rtum`,  kaom oj lasl` cìh om quo sufocom j`s eofe`s sa ostalh quo jhs pruokhs s`m sunafaomtos `  kaom um`s losos losos cospuá cospuáss fuhmc` so ehm ac` rof`d rof`daomc` aomc` lès ojolo ojolomt`s mt`s co f`mvaffaöm. Va so trhthso co umh rofjhlhfaöm om lhtorah co rosp`mshkajachc favaj sì sorìh profash jh  prosomthfaöm co co jh colhmch pp`r `r quaom so sao saomto mto porgucafhc`.  

OVSH HFFAÖM CO JH D_H[CAH FA^AJ °OV JH Y[ALO[H ^OW X_O VO EHFO OM OVYHØH0

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°Y_OCO VOMSH[ Y[OFOCOMSOV0

Os m`rlhj quo jh Duhrcah Favaj olath su amn`rlo y j` p`mdh om lhm`s coj Guoz. Va jh alputhfaöm so pr`cufo om oj pralor l`lomt`, ehkrol`s co pomshr quo jhs pruokhs orhm luy fjhrhs y cotorlamhmtos. Ehy p`f`s fhs`s co rosp`mshkajachc pomhj y khsthmtos co

favaj, por` om lufehs `fhsa`mos jhs rofjhlhfa`mos p`r rosp`mshkajachc favaj f`lomzhr`m Yèdamh | 866

 

 

f`m umhs hftuhfa`mos pomhjos quo so hrfeavhr`m. Vì eh ehkac` komáv`j`s co fjukos y nocorhfa`mos quo ehm vast`, om jhs c`s ÷jtalhs cáfhchs, föl` so amafahkhm hffa`mos  pomhjos f`mtrh ojj`s, por` f`mfjuìhm f`m oj hrfeav` co jhs hftuhfa`mo hftuhfa`mos. s. H phrtar co heì, f`lomzhkh oj fhlam` co jh rosp`mshkajachc favaj, f`m f`mcomhs lès pr`khkjos. M` ehy quo `jvachr quo jh rosp`mshkajachc pomhj jh fhush umh alprucomfah drhvo y jh favaj so `radamh f`m alprucomfahs jovos o, amfjus`, jovìsalhs. Om sulh, os ehkatuhj f`lomzhr p`r jh vìh pomhj. Va nuorh hsì, j`s fjukos y j`s drup`s co hlad`s tomcrìhm quo `rdhmazhr sus hftavachcos f`m um `g` puost` om jh joy y um sodur` co rosp`mshkajachc favaj om jh fhrtorh °m`0 Onoftavhlomto, t`c`s cokaárhl`s shjar h jh l`mthøh f`m um sodur` co rosp`mshkajachc favaj, humquo m` fukro, ovacomtolomto, jh rosp`mshkajachc pomhj. Yhrofo oxhdorhc` pomshr om um sodur` fuhmc` jh hftavachc os co um drup` co hlad`s, por` sa oj hlad` nhjjofo om oj hffacomto, sus eorocor`s yh m` s`m hlad`s y vom jh prosomthfaöm co umh colhmch co `trh n`rlh. Q` shjd` fhsa t`c`s j`s namos co solhmh f`m oj lasl` drup` co hlad`s h ehfor Vomcorasl` ` hjd÷m cop`rto rojhfa`mhc` f`m jh l`mthøh, y he`rh lo produmt`7  

VA V@Q Q@ X_AOM JJHLH YH[H VHJA[, Y[@Y@MO JH [_SH Q K_VFH VASA@ OM _M [ON_DA@ °LO F@M^AO[SO OV@ OM D_ÌH KOMÁ^@J@ Q [OVY@MVHKJO JODHJ CO OVH OUF_[VAÖM OM FHV@ CO X_O M@V HS[HYH[H _M HJ_C @ HJD@ YH[OFAC@0

Vì, oj rosp`mshkjo os quaom hsulo jh caroffaöm coj drup`, amcopomcaomtolomto co quo f`kro ` m`. Osh pors`mh quo cosfrakos os oj rosp`mshkjo, om pramfapa`, y cokorìh tomor su sodur` co rosp`mshkajachc favaj. Vam olkhrd`, om jh vhj`rhfaöm vhm h omtrhr `tr`s nhft`ros. Oj hffacomto puoco pr`vomar co umh cofasaöm t`lhch om drup`, ` t`lhch umajhtorhjlomto p`r oj hffacomthc`, ` puoco pr`cufarso p`rquo oj hffacomthc` m` eh fulpjac` jhs `raomthfa`mos coj rosp`mshkjo coj drup`, otf.  

J@V VOD_[@V X_O @N[OFOM JHV NOCO[HFA@MOV CO L@MSHØH H J@V COY@[SAVSHV °F_K[OM JH [OVY@MVHKAJACHC FA^AJ0

J`s sodur`s quo `nrofom jhs nocorhfa`mos co l`mthøasl` sì taomom um sodur` co rosp`mshkajachc favaj amf`rp`rhc`. E`y cìh ehy vhrahs l`chjachcos co sodur` om fhch umh co jhs nocorhfa`mos y m` sá sa om hjd÷m fhs` m` oxasto sodur` co rosp`mshkajachc favaj. Vhjv` quo oxasth hjd÷m fhs`, quo cosf`m`zf`, j`s nocorhc`s sì taomom t aomom sodur` co rosp`mshkajachc favaj, hcolès coj sodur` co hffacomtos, amf`rp`rhc` h su thrgoth nocorhtavh. Shlkaám ehy fjukos co l`mthøh quo taomom um sodur` phrh sus hftavachcos. Om Osphøh j`s fjukos porlatom shfhr sodur`s f`lpjot`s phrh hftavachcos co um cìh ` nam co solhmh p`r loca` co fhch nocorhfaöm ` sodur`s phrtafujhros f`m j`s quo trhkhgo fhch fjuk